e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-19598
infoUSA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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47-0751545 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
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5711 SOUTH 86TH CIRCLE, OMAHA, NEBRASKA
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68127 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (402) 593-4500
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
53,898,532 shares of Common Stock at November 4, 2005
infoUSA INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
September 30, 2005
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
7,203 |
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$ |
10,404 |
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Marketable securities |
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2,314 |
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3,049 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,686 and $1,394, respectively |
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40,236 |
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51,707 |
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List brokerage trade accounts receivable |
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25,028 |
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19,635 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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2,461 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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5,146 |
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6,544 |
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Deferred marketing costs |
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2,780 |
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2,632 |
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Total current assets |
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85,168 |
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93,971 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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46,370 |
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42,537 |
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Goodwill, net |
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303,221 |
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298,708 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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55,445 |
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66,578 |
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Other assets |
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13,147 |
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7,642 |
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$ |
503,351 |
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$ |
509,436 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
30,130 |
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$ |
34,134 |
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Accounts payable |
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13,354 |
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21,268 |
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List brokerage trade accounts payable |
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19,383 |
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15,427 |
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Accrued payroll expenses |
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18,637 |
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15,917 |
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Accrued expenses |
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6,874 |
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7,028 |
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Income taxes payable |
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4,639 |
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3,730 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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170 |
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Deferred revenue |
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51,510 |
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53,034 |
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Total current liabilities |
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144,527 |
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150,708 |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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148,149 |
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162,092 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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19,534 |
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23,460 |
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Other liabilities |
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1,701 |
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1,701 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.0025 par value. Authorized 295,000,000 shares; 53,898,532 shares
issued and 53,648,767 outstanding at September 30, 2005 and 53,555,331 shares
issued
and 53,177,737 outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
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135 |
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134 |
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Paid-in capital |
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110,009 |
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106,669 |
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Retained earnings |
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82,629 |
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69,770 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 249,765 shares held at September 30, 2005 and 377,594 held at
December 31, 2004 |
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(1,536 |
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(2,311 |
) |
Notes receivable from officers |
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(341 |
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(334 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(1,456 |
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(2,453 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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189,440 |
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171,475 |
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$ |
503,351 |
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$ |
509,436 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
4
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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NINE MONTHS ENDED |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
95,536 |
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$ |
90,172 |
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$ |
284,367 |
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$ |
254,777 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Database and production costs |
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26,381 |
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27,634 |
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79,354 |
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76,318 |
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Selling, general and administrative (excluding non-cash
stock option compensation expense of $0 and $(45) for
the three months and $(289) and $595 for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively) |
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45,094 |
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43,046 |
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135,615 |
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123,246 |
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Depreciation and amortization of operating assets |
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2,717 |
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3,523 |
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9,991 |
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10,397 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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4,596 |
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4,409 |
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13,469 |
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11,471 |
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Non-cash stock option compensation expense (benefit) |
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(45 |
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(289 |
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595 |
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Litigation settlement charges |
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605 |
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731 |
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Restructuring charges |
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929 |
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766 |
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2,549 |
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2,388 |
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Acquisition costs |
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79 |
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354 |
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321 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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80,322 |
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79,412 |
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241,774 |
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224,736 |
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Operating income |
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15,214 |
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10,760 |
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42,593 |
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30,041 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Investment income (loss) |
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400 |
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(177 |
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2,794 |
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(219 |
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Other income (charges) |
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56 |
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56 |
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(2,223 |
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Interest expense |
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(3,003 |
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(2,447 |
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(8,721 |
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(6,422 |
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Income before income taxes |
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12,667 |
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8,136 |
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36,722 |
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21,177 |
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Income taxes |
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4,578 |
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3,091 |
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13,219 |
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8,047 |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,089 |
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$ |
5,045 |
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$ |
23,503 |
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$ |
13,130 |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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54,132 |
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53,005 |
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53,878 |
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52,630 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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54,169 |
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53,317 |
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54,029 |
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53,123 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
5
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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NINE MONTHS ENDED |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
23,503 |
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$ |
13,130 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization of operating assets |
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9,991 |
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10,397 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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13,469 |
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11,471 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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432 |
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203 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(1,976 |
) |
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|
723 |
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Tax benefit related to employee stock options |
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762 |
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Non-cash stock option compensation expense (benefit) |
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(289 |
) |
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595 |
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Non-cash 401(k) contribution in common stock |
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1,427 |
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1,146 |
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(Gain) loss on sale of assets and marketable securities |
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(2,626 |
) |
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275 |
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Non-cash other charges |
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|
796 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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13,478 |
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3,846 |
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List brokerage trade accounts receivable |
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(5,410 |
) |
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1,268 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,093 |
) |
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(960 |
) |
Deferred marketing costs |
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(148 |
) |
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|
2,836 |
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Accounts payable |
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(8,031 |
) |
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(4,311 |
) |
List brokerage trade accounts payable |
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3,965 |
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(880 |
) |
Income taxes receivable and payable, net |
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(1,552 |
) |
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|
261 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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1,038 |
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4,233 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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46,178 |
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45,791 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Sale of marketable securities |
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8,161 |
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2,508 |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(4,244 |
) |
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(3,948 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(4,110 |
) |
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(3,721 |
) |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(8,778 |
) |
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(109,766 |
) |
Software and database development costs |
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(4,131 |
) |
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(1,894 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(13,102 |
) |
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(116,821 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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(54,293 |
) |
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(195,613 |
) |
Proceeds of long-term debt |
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26,278 |
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|
272,833 |
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Deferred financing costs paid |
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(7 |
) |
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(2,902 |
) |
Dividends paid |
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(10,646 |
) |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
2,391 |
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|
4,127 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(36,277 |
) |
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78,445 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(3,201 |
) |
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|
7,415 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
10,404 |
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|
|
2,686 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
7,203 |
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$ |
10,101 |
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Supplemental cash flow information:
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Interest paid |
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$ |
8,670 |
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$ |
6,208 |
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|
|
|
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|
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Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
16,030 |
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|
$ |
6,053 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
6
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same
basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, contain
all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the
financial information included therein. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements.
The Company suggests that this financial data be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004 included
in the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected for the entire year.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION
The following table shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on
the weighted average number of shares of dilutive common stock.
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
|
September 30, |
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September 30, |
|
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|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average number of shares used in basic EPS |
|
|
54,132 |
|
|
|
53,005 |
|
|
|
53,878 |
|
|
|
52,630 |
|
Net additional common stock equivalent shares outstanding after
assumed exercise of stock options |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in diluted EPS |
|
|
54,169 |
|
|
|
53,317 |
|
|
|
54,029 |
|
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|
53,123 |
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3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company currently reports financial information on two business segments.
The infoUSA Group (formerly known as the Small Business segment) uses the internet as the
primary vehicle to license its sales leads, mailing lists, databases, and other database marketing
services to small and medium size businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals, and sales executives.
The Donnelley Group (formerly known as the Large Business segment) provides e-mail marketing
services, licensing of the infoUSA database, direct marketing services, database marketing
services, and list brokerage and list management services to large businesses, i.e. businesses with
1,000 or more employees.
The infoUSA Group and Donnelley Group reflect actual net sales, order production costs,
identifiable direct sales and marketing costs. The remaining indirect costs are presented as a
consolidating item in corporate activities.
The Corporate Activities Group includes the compilation and constant updating of our proprietary databases, such as 15
million businesses, 183 million consumers, 3.1 million new homeowners, 14 million new movers, 2.6 million new business
formations and other databases. They also include the cost for database verification, administrative functions of the Company and
other identified gains and losses.
The Company accounts for property and equipment on a consolidated basis. The Companys
property and equipment is shared by the Companys business segments. Depreciation expense is
recorded in corporate activities.
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization for the Donnelley Group segment increased from
$258.3 million at September 30, 2004 to $262.1 million at September 30, 2005. The increase in
goodwill is primarily due to the acquisition of @Once in January 2005.
The Company has changed the structure of its internal organization. Due to acquisition and
realignment within the Company, one division has been moved from the Donnelley Group into the
infoUSA Group in January, 2005. In accordance with SFAS 131, disclosures about
7
segments of an enterprise, the Company has restated the results by segment for the quarter and
year to date ended September 30, 2004 according to the current internal structure.
The Company has no intercompany sales or intercompany expense transactions. Accordingly, there
are no adjustments necessary to eliminate amounts between the Companys segments. The following
table summarizes segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
infoUSA |
|
Donnelley |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Group |
|
Group |
|
Activities |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
35,312 |
|
|
$ |
60,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
95,536 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
(929 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,920 |
|
|
|
26,585 |
|
|
|
(24,291 |
) |
|
|
15,214 |
|
Investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
12,920 |
|
|
|
26,585 |
|
|
|
(26,838 |
) |
|
|
12,667 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization |
|
|
41,155 |
|
|
|
262,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
infoUSA |
|
Donnelley |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Group |
|
Group |
|
Activities |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
34,174 |
|
|
$ |
55,998 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,172 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(766 |
) |
|
|
(766 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
21,791 |
|
|
|
(20,964 |
) |
|
|
10,760 |
|
Investment (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,447 |
) |
|
|
(2,447 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
|
21,791 |
|
|
|
(23,588 |
) |
|
|
8,136 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization |
|
|
41,153 |
|
|
|
258,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
infoUSA |
|
Donnelley |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Group |
|
Group |
|
Activities |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
107,879 |
|
|
$ |
176,488 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
284,367 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(731 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,549 |
) |
|
|
(2,549 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
35,333 |
|
|
|
74,274 |
|
|
|
(67,014 |
) |
|
|
42,593 |
|
Investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,794 |
|
|
|
2,794 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,721 |
) |
|
|
(8,721 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
35,333 |
|
|
|
74,274 |
|
|
|
(72,885 |
) |
|
|
36,722 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization |
|
|
41,155 |
|
|
|
262,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,221 |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
infoUSA |
|
Donnelley |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Group |
|
Group |
|
Activities |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
114,282 |
|
|
$ |
140,495 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
254,777 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
36,164 |
|
|
|
61,076 |
|
|
|
(67,199 |
) |
|
|
30,041 |
|
Investment (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Other charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,223 |
) |
|
|
(2,223 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,422 |
) |
|
|
(6,422 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
36,164 |
|
|
|
61,076 |
|
|
|
(76,063 |
) |
|
|
21,177 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization |
|
|
41,153 |
|
|
|
258,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,481 |
|
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss), including the components of other comprehensive income (loss),
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Three |
|
|
For The Nine |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,089 |
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
$ |
23,503 |
|
|
$ |
13,130 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) from investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
(655 |
) |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
(845 |
) |
Related tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Related tax expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
7,723 |
|
|
$ |
4,603 |
|
|
$ |
24,181 |
|
|
$ |
12,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Pension plan |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
On Securities |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(1,055 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
(1,055 |
) |
|
$ |
(885 |
) |
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. ACQUISITIONS
On January 31, 2005, the Company acquired @Once, a retention based email technology company.
The total purchase price was $8.1 million, of which $7 million was paid at closing and $1.1 million
was paid on March 29, 2005 after final calculation for working capital. The purchase price for the
acquisition has been primarily allocated to current assets of $1.5 million, property and equipment
of $0.7 million, current liabilities of $0.5 million, and goodwill of $6.4 million. The acquisition
has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the operating
results of @Once have been included in the Companys financial statements since the date of
acquisition.
On June 9, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common stock of OneSource
Information Services, Inc. (OneSource). OneSource offers a global database of over 1.7 million of
the largest businesses worldwide. This database is deep in content. It also includes financial
information and other public information. OneSources primary products, the OneSource® Business
BrowserSM products, are password-protected, subscription-based products that provide sales,
marketing, finance, and management
9
professionals and consultants with industry and company profiles, research reports, media
accounts, executive listings and biographies, and financial information on over 1.7 million public and private companies. OneSource
customers access this information over the Internet using standard Web browsers.
The total purchase price was $109.4 million, comprised of cash paid for the outstanding common
stock of OneSource of $104.6 million, a merger agreement termination fee associated with the
acquisition of $3.0 million and acquisition-related costs of $1.8 million. Additionally, the
Company paid $2.2 million for bank financing fees associated with the transaction recorded as
deferred financing costs. The purchase price for the acquisition has been allocated to current
assets of $28.2 million, property and equipment of $5.6 million, other assets of $1.6 million,
current liabilities of $17.6 million (including $13.7 million of deferred revenue), other
liabilities of $15.8 million and goodwill and other intangibles of $105.7 million. Goodwill and
other identified intangibles include: developed technology of $9.0 million (life of 5 years),
Corptech database of $2.6 million (life of 3 years), customer lists of $16.3 million (life of 6
years), tradenames and trademarks of $3.5 million (life of 20 years) and goodwill of $74.3 million.
The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly,
the operating results of OneSource have been included in the Companys financial statements since
the date of acquisition.
In connection with the purchase price allocation for OneSource, the Company recorded deferred
revenue of $13.7 million, which is less than the carrying value recorded by OneSource at the time
of the acquisition. In accordance with EITF Issue 01-03 Accounting in a Purchase Business
Combination for Deferred Revenue of an Acquiree, the Company recorded deferred revenue at the fair
value of the assumed liability for fulfillment of customer obligations plus a normal profit margin.
On June 4, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common stock of Edith
Roman Associates, Inc., Database Direct, Inc. and E-Post Direct, Inc. (collectively Edith Roman),
a provider of list brokerage and list management services, data processing services and email
marketing services. The total purchase price was $13.9 million including acquisition costs of $0.3
million, of which, $6.6 million was payable in cash at closing, $0.3 million was paid April 14,
2005 for Edith Romans increased tax liability that was incurred for making section 338 (h)(10)
election, and the remaining $6.7 million represented a note payable paid on June 30, 2005 for an
adjustment for finalized working capital, net sales and other contingent items specified within the
purchase agreement. The purchase price for the acquisition has been allocated to current assets of
$11.1 million, property and equipment of $0.5 million, current liabilities of $9.6 million, other
liabilities of $0.5 million and goodwill of $12.1 million. The acquisition has been accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Edith Roman have
been included in the Companys financial statements since the date of acquisition.
On February 2, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common stock of
Triplex Direct Marketing Corp. (Triplex), a provider of direct marketing and database marketing
services to nonprofit and catalog customers. The total purchase price was $7.6 million including
acquisition costs of $0.3 million, of which $6.1 million was payable in cash at closing and the
remaining $1.2 million was paid on February 2, 2005. The purchase price for the acquisition has
been allocated to current assets of $2.4 million, property and equipment of $0.7 million, current
liabilities of $1.0 million, and goodwill of $5.2 million. The acquisition has been accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Triplex have
been included in the Companys financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Assuming Triplex, OneSource, Edith Roman and @Once had been acquired on January 1, 2004 and
included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, unaudited pro forma
consolidated net sales, net income and net income per share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Three Months Ended |
|
For The Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
95,536 |
|
|
$ |
92,066 |
|
|
$ |
284,943 |
|
|
$ |
290,669 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,089 |
|
|
$ |
4,861 |
|
|
$ |
23,216 |
|
|
$ |
5,831 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
6. NON-CASH STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE
At September 30, 2005, the Company has a nonqualified stock option plan. The Company applies
the intrinsic value-based method of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plan.
No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted
10
under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock
on the date of grant. The Companys
pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as indicated below had the fair value
of all option grants been charged to salaries, wages, and benefits expense in accordance with SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except |
|
|
(in thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
8,089 |
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
$ |
23,503 |
|
|
$ |
13,130 |
|
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method, net of taxes |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
7,993 |
|
|
$ |
4,461 |
|
|
$ |
23,111 |
|
|
$ |
11,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above pro forma results are not likely to be representative of the effects on
reported net income for future years since options vest over several years and additional awards
generally are made each year.
Compensation cost for stock options and warrants granted to non-employees and vendors is
measured based upon the fair value of the stock option or warrant granted. When the performance
commitment of the non-employee or vendor is not complete as of the grant date, the Company
estimates the total compensation cost using a fair value method at the end of each period.
Generally, the final measurement of compensation cost occurs when the non-employee or vendors
related performance commitment is complete. Changes, either increases or decreases, in the
estimated fair value of the options between the date of the grant and the final vesting of the
options result in a change in the measure of compensation cost for the stock options or warrants.
Compensation cost is recognized as expense over the periods in which the benefit is received.
During 2002, the Company granted non-qualified stock options to non-employee consultants of
the Company in connection with consulting agreements executed by the Company. The options vested
evenly over four years and have a five-year life. The fair value of the option was estimated, as of
the grant date, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and was updated at each balance sheet
date. As of April 2005, the options have fully vested, and as such, there was no non-cash
compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
7. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges
of $929 thousand. The charges included $927 thousand for involuntary employee separation costs
(severance) due to workforce reductions for 41 employees in administration, order production and
sales. As of September 30, 2005, an accrual of $1.2 million was included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet for severance costs remaining to be paid and an accrual of $229 thousand
was included for the restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly printing facilities. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded restructuring costs totaling $2.5 million which
includes $2.2 million for severance due to workforce reductions for 143 employees and $333 thousand
for the restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly printing facilities for office space, equipment leases
and raw material inventory.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges
due to workforce reductions of $766 thousand. The charges included involuntary employee separation
costs for 69 employees in administration, order production and sales. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges totaling $2.4 million for severance
for 356 employees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded $1.3
million of severance liabilities in conjunction with the acquisition of OneSource and Edith Roman
in June 2004 that was included in the determination of purchase price for each of these
acquisitions.
The following table summarizes activity related to the restructuring charges recorded by the
Company, including the liability accrual balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts From |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
Expensed |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Restructuring accrual |
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
2,549 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
1,795 |
|
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
362,233 |
|
|
$ |
357,720 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill, net |
|
$ |
303,221 |
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
13,534 |
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
Core technology |
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
Customer base |
|
|
24,663 |
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
19,259 |
|
|
|
19,259 |
|
Purchased data processing software |
|
|
73,478 |
|
|
|
73,478 |
|
Acquired database costs |
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
21,591 |
|
Perpetual software license agreement, net |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
Software development costs, net |
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
Database development costs, net |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
11,130 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,890 |
|
|
|
185,978 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
132,445 |
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
55,445 |
|
|
$ |
66,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
147,803 |
|
|
$ |
135,789 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
101,433 |
|
|
|
93,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,370 |
|
|
$ |
42,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 2005, the Company paid Annapurna Corporation a total of $297 thousand, primarily for
business aircraft usage. As of February, 2005, the Company purchased from Net Jets the fractional
interest ownership of one airplane at a total cost of $2.6 million. The fractional interest in the
airplane was previously owned by Annapurna and was subsequently purchased by the Company. Annapurna
is 100% owned by Mr. Gupta, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
In June 2005, the Company entered into a long-term lease with a lender for ownership of a boat
for a total seven year commitment of $2.2 million. The boat was previously leased by Annapurna.
The Company reimbursed Annapurna for the business usage of the boat.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 31, 2005, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding common stock of
Millard Group, Inc. a provider of list brokerage and list management services, insert media and
market research and consulting services. The total purchase price was $12.4 million. The
acquisition will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the
operating results of Millard Group, Inc. will be included in the Companys financial statements
going forward from the date of acquisition.
12
ITEM 2.
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, including without limitation
statements in the discussion of comparative results of operations, accounting standards and
liquidity and capital resources, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, which are subject to the safe harbor
created by those sections. The Companys actual future results could differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Some factors which could cause future actual results
to differ materially from the Companys recent results or those projected in the forward-looking
statements are described in Factors that May Affect Operating Results below. The Company assumes
no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or such factors.
GENERAL
Recent Significant Development
On June 13, 2005, infoUSA Inc. announced that it had received a proposal from an affiliate of
Vinod Gupta, infoUSAs Chairman and CEO, to acquire all of the shares of common stock of infoUSA
not owned by Mr. Gupta at a cash purchase price of $11.75 per share. As of June 13, 2005, Mr. Gupta
held approximately 38% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Companys Board of
Directors subsequently formed a special committee of independent directors to review Mr. Guptas
proposal and potential alternatives. The special committee engaged Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson LLP as its legal advisor and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC as its financial advisor to assist it
in its review.
On August 24, 2005, the special committee informed Mr. Gupta that, based upon the preliminary
information reviewed by the committee, it did not intend to move forward with his proposal to take
the Company private. Mr. Gupta then withdrew his proposal to purchase all of the outstanding
publicly held shares of the Company.
On August 26, 2005, in view of Mr. Guptas withdrawal of his proposal, the Companys Board of
Directors dissolved the special committee.
Company Profile
infoUSA Inc. (the Company or infoUSA or we) uses the internet as its primary vehicle to
be the leading provider of sales leads and databases to millions of businesses in order for them to
find new prospects and grow their sales. infoUSA compiles and updates over 12 databases under one
roof in Omaha, Nebraska. Our customers include salespeople, small office/home office (SOHO)
entrepreneurs, small and medium businesses, and Fortune 2000 corporations. Our database is also
part of major directory assistance search firms like Yahoo!, Google, AOL, and in-car navigation
companies. Most cars with GPS devices today use infoUSA databases because of the high accuracy of
our business database. Databases compiled and continually updated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Databases |
|
|
Consumer Databases |
|
|
|
15 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
|
|
|
|
183 Million Consumers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 Million Executives and Professionals
|
|
|
|
115 Million Households |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 Million Small Business Owners
|
|
|
|
68 Million Homeowners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos
|
|
|
|
14 Million New Movers Per Year |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Databases |
|
|
Consumer Databases |
|
|
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
|
|
|
|
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900,000 Global Businesses and 2
Million Executives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 Manufacturers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410,000 Big Businesses |
|
|
|
|
We employ over 600 full time people to compile and update the databases from thousands of
public sources such as yellow pages, white pages, newspapers, incorporation records, real estate
deed transfers, and various other sources. For the business database, we make over 20 million phone
calls a year to verify the name of the owner or key executive, their address, number of employees,
number of PCs, fax numbers, e-mail addresses, and other information.
The databases change by roughly 65% per year. We spend over $50 million a year to update these
databases and related database management systems. We believe that we have the finest and most
accurate databases in the industry. We believe there is no other company that compiles and updates
so many databases all under one roof.
We have also developed proprietary software for direct marketing applications, database
marketing applications, e-mail marketing applications, telemarketing applications, and other
sophisticated modeling applications. Our proprietary software enhances the value of our databases
to the customer.
New initiatives in 2004 and 2005 include:
|
|
|
Migration of one time customers to Subscription based service
called Sales Genie.com. See the following page for more
description.
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited access to 12 million credit reports on
Credit.net. See the following page for more description. |
|
|
|
|
Yellow Page Advertising Expense Report The report will include all spending by small businesses for Yellow Page
advertising. Yellow Page publishers and web advertising firms will be able to sort this information by many selects, including
by individual business as well as by SIC code and any geographic region.
|
|
|
|
|
Business Address Photographs The Company introduced the
industrys first pictures of storefronts with corresponding
longitude and latitude coordinates to its Business Database. Important applications for this data include business credit
reports/applications, directory assistance, wireless navigation devices and insurance appraisals/underwriting.
|
Sales & Marketing Strategy
infoUSA has served over 4 million customers who have used our sales leads and mailing lists.
They use our databases to find new customers and grow their sales which is why the logo of infoUSA
bears the mark Sales Solutions.
For our large clients, we distribute our databases and services through the Donnelley Group.
Donnelley Marketing, the flagship company within the Donnelley Group, was acquired by infoUSA in
1999, and has been a leader in this space since 1917. The Donnelley Group has a sales force of over
200 account executives that contact Fortune 2000 companies. These clients have a sophisticated need
for databases, database marketing, and e-mail marketing. Under the Donnelley Group, we have nine
different companies that specialize in their own respective markets. These companies are Donnelley
Marketing, Walter Karl, Edith Roman, Catalog Vision, Triplex, Yesmail, @Once, Value Added Reseller
Group and OneSource. OneSource is the only company which has a true global database of 1.2 million
businesses and 12.5 million executives by title. This database is used by multinational companies
for market research, prospect development, and other modeling and research applications.
infoUSA has an extensive sales channel into medium and small businesses, SOHO markets, and
salespeople. We sell directly to these markets. We employ several distribution channels such as
direct mail, telemarketing, e-mail marketing, and our own sales force. We have over 700 account
executives that have developed relationships with these clients.
More than 4 million customers have used our information in the form of sales leads, prospect
lists, mailing labels, printed directories, 3 x 5 cards, computer diskettes, business credit
reports, DVDs, and on the Internet. Our information is used by businesses
14
for sales leads, mailing lists, credit decisions, market research, competitive analysis, and
management of vendor relationships. Sales people and small business owners use our information for
new prospects, due diligence, and other day-to-day information purposes.
Sales
Genie.com, Credit.net, SalesLeadsUSA . . . Subscription Model
In the past, infoUSA sold sales leads and mailing lists on an as needed basis. We realized
that our customers needed this information every day so we developed an Internet based service
called Sales Genie.com for the small business & SOHO market. This is an Internet based database
delivery service. All of our databases can be accessed on an unlimited basis for a flat price of
$250 per month. Sales Genie.com has a built-in contact management software and mapping ability.
Currently, a small business can get all the sales leads and mailing lists for only $250 per month
per user. For additional users the charge is based on a tiered-pricing structure. This subscription
product is designed for approximately 3.5 million small businesses.
We have also developed SalesLeadsUSA for single-owner businesses, contractors, and sales
executives. There are 10 million plus prospects in this group. Currently, this service offers 4
databases with limited search criteria but still offers customers unlimited sales leads and mailing
lists for $100 per month per user, i.e., $1,200 per year. This service also has contact management
software.
The Company also launched an unlimited business credit report service called Credit.net in the
first quarter of 2004. Currently, a customer can obtain unlimited business credit reports for only
$100 per month.
Two of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories & Hill-Donnelly Directories, currently
offer bundled subscription packages for $100 per month per user. These bundled packages include
printed directory on a customers immediate region, DVD on the entire state, and Internet access
for all of the U.S.
This migration from one-time sales to subscription-based sales is enabling us to have a better
relationship with our customers, more predictable revenue, and the ability to offer more services
to our customers in the arena of sales solutions.
Our Growth Strategy
There are approximately 15 million businesses in the United States and Canada. All of these
businesses are looking for cost effective solutions to find new customers and increase their sales.
Our databases and applications enable these businesses to prospect for new customers and increase
their sales.
Our goal is to be the leader in proprietary databases of businesses and consumers in the
United States and Canada, and to produce innovative products and services that meet the needs of
these businesses for finding new prospects and increasing their sales. The information provided by
our databases is integral to the new customer acquisition and retention processes for businesses.
Our organization is divided into three distinct groups: Database Compilation and Update Group, The
infoUSA Group (formerly known as Small & Medium Business Group), and The Donnelley Group (formerly
known as The Large Business Customer Group).
Delivery of information via the Internet is the preferred method by our customers. We are
investing in Internet technology to develop subscription-based new customer development services
for businesses. The Internet has opened up brand new markets for our database products that are
increasingly used by our customers for multiple applications. We will continue to use the internet
as the primary vehicle to provide new solutions to our existing customers and prospects.
Starting in 2006 the Company will enhance its
business database by increasing its data content for items such as credit cards accepted, web site URLs and Email addresses. These additions will provide the customer with enhanced convenient internet search and lookup tools.
We have grown through more than 20 strategic acquisitions in the last ten years. These
acquisitions have enabled us to acquire the requisite critical mass to compete over the long term
in the direct marketing industry. During 2004, we acquired three companies that opened up brand new
distribution channels for our products and applications. Triplex increased our presence in the
non-profit sector by providing data processing services and our proprietary content to their fast
growing customer base. Edith Roman gave us the premier access to the publishing industry for their
list brokerage and list management needs. OneSource brought a compelling application to our
business that is increasingly embedded in customer relationship management systems of Global 2000
corporations. These corporations use the OneSource application to access deep information on
executives of the worlds 1.2 million largest companies. During 2005, we acquired @Once, which
allowed the company to increase its presence in the retention based email marketing space. We will
continue to use synergistic acquisitions to grow in the future. Most recently, we acquired the
Millard Group, a leader in the list brokerage industry.
15
As we have consolidated our position in the fastest growing segments of our industry, our goal
now is to accelerate our momentum in the market for business intelligence information. Our
subscription products, accessed 24/7 over the web by our customers, will be the critical impetus
needed to achieve our desired organic revenue growth over the longer term.
Our International Growth Strategy
The Company is now upgrading its international business databases by expanding its own
compilation efforts. The Company has also partnered with hundreds of content providers around the
world. Comprehensive database includes information on 1.1 million large public and private
non-U.S. companies in approximately 170 countries. Not only is there more comprehensive coverage
representing every country in the world, but there is also more depth to each company record. For
example, there are over 2.2 million executives represented in its non-U.S. global database, which
is constantly updated using 2,500 daily news sources to track changes like executive changes,
mergers and acquisitions, and late breaking company news. The Company is also putting great
emphasis on more comprehensive financial information and regulatory filings. Examples include SEC
filings, annual reports, analyst and industry reports, and detailed corporate family structure.
As the Company has enhanced its international databases, we are now aggressively going after
high growth, emerging markets in Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Australia, and South American
regions. Using London as its international headquarters, the Company recently opened sales offices
in Hong Kong, New Delhi, Sydney, and Singapore. The Company plans to open more sales locations in
France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, China, Japan, South Korea, and South America. OneSource is
currently the primary database application that will be offered in these international markets.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected financial information and
other data. The amounts and related percentages may not be fully comparable due to acquisitions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
NINE MONTHS |
|
|
NINE MONTHS |
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charge |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
NINE MONTHS |
|
|
NINE MONTHS |
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
SALES BY SEGMENT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA Group |
|
$ |
35,312 |
|
|
$ |
34,174 |
|
|
$ |
107,879 |
|
|
$ |
114,282 |
|
Donnelley Group |
|
|
60,224 |
|
|
|
55,998 |
|
|
|
176,488 |
|
|
|
140,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
95,536 |
|
|
$ |
90,172 |
|
|
$ |
284,367 |
|
|
$ |
254,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALES BY SEGMENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET
SALES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA Group |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
Donnelley Group |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Net sales
Net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were $95.5 million, an increase of 6% from
$90.2 million for the same period in 2004. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
were $284.4 million, an increase of 12% from $254.8 for the same period in 2004.
Net sales of the infoUSA Group segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were $35.3
million, a 3% increase from $34.2 million for the same period in 2004. The increase in net sales is
principally due to the growth of the segments subscription revenues, as well as increased
penetration into the state and local governments.
Net sales of the infoUSA Group segment for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 were $107.9 million, a 6% decrease from $114.3 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease in sales is primarily due to change in the pricing structure for one of our divisions.
The infoUSA Group segment principally engages in
the selling of sales lead generation and consumer DVD products to small to medium sized companies,
small office and home office businesses and individual consumers. This segment also includes the
sale of content via the Internet. Customers purchase our information as custom lists or on a
subscription basis primarily from the internet.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were $60.2
million, an 8% increase from $56.0 million for the same period in 2004. The increase was
principally due to the acquisition of @Once in January 2005, as well as increased sales reported
for OneSource as compared to the same quarter in 2004 because of non-recognizable deferred revenue
for that time period as a result of acquisition accounting.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $176.5 million, a 26% increase from $140.5 for the same period in 2004. The increase was principally due to the
acquisition of Edith Roman and OneSource in June 2004, and @Once in January 2005.
The Donnelley Group segment principally
engages in the selling of data processing services, licensed databases, database marketing
solutions, e-mail marketing solutions and list brokerage and list management services to large
companies. This segment includes the licensing of databases for Internet directory assistance
services.
Database and production costs
Database and production costs for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were $26.4 million, or
27% of net sales, compared to $27.6 million, or 31% of net sales for the same period in 2004. The
decrease in database and production costs principally relates to the efficient implementation of
cost cutting initiatives including the insourcing of directory printing and binding operations as
well as renegotiating the remaining printing and binding service contracts.
Database and production costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $79.4 million, or 27% of
net sales, compared to $76.3 million, or 30% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
The increase in database and production costs principally relates to the acquisitions of Edith Roman
and OneSource in June 2004, and @Once in January 2005. The reduction of the cost as a percentage of revenue is due to successful integration of the previously mentioned acquisitions into the Company.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 were
$45.1 million, or 47% of net sales, compared to $43.0 million, or 48% of net sales for the same
period in 2004. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses principally relates to
increased spending for our subscription product advertisements, as well as expenses associated with
the going-private proposal by the Companys CEO.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 were $135.6 million, or 48% of net sales, compared to $123.2, or
48% of net sales for the same period in 2004. The increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses principally relates to the acquisitions of Edith Roman, OneSource, and @Once.
Depreciation expense
Depreciation expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 totaled $2.7 million, or 3% of
net sales, compared to $3.5 million, or 4% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $10.0 million, or 4% of net sales, compared to $10.4 million, or 4% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
Amortization expense
Amortization expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 totaled $4.6 million, or 5% of
net sales, compared to $4.4 million, or 5% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $13.5 million, or 5% of net sales, compared to $11.5 million, or 5% of net sales for
the same period in 2004. Amortization expense increased as a result of additional intangibles recorded as part of the acquisition of OneSource.
Non-cash stock compensation expense
Non-cash stock compensation expense was $0 during the quarter ended September 30, 2005,
compared to a benefit of $45 thousand for the same period in 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded a non-cash benefit of
$289 thousand, compared to non-cash charges of $595 thousand for the same period in 2004.
The non-cash stock compensation
expense is related to non-employee consulting agreements executed in previous years. As of April
2005, the Company ceased to incur additional non-cash compensation expense for the consultant
options as the vesting periods and/or service periods had expired.
17
Litigation settlement charges
The Company recorded litigation settlement charges during the quarters ended September 30,
2005 and 2004 of $605 thousand and $0, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded litigation settlement charges of $731
thousand, compared to $0 for the same period in 2004.
The litigation settlement charges pertained
to a dispute with an advertisement agency over the Video Yellow Pages.com advertising campaign and
a wage dispute with a former employee.
Restructuring costs
The Company recorded restructuring charges during the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and
2004 of $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to workforce reductions as a part of the
Companys continuing strategy to reduce unnecessary costs and focus on core operations and the
restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly print operations. The workforce reduction charges included
involuntary employee separation costs during the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 for approximately 41 and 69 employees,
respectively.
Restructuring charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $2.5
million and $2.4 million, respectively. The workforce reduction charges included involuntary employee
separation costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 for approximately 143 and 356 employees, respectively.
Acquisition costs
The Company did not have integration-related costs during the quarter ended September 30, 2005
compared to costs of $79 thousand during the same period in 2004.
Acquisition costs recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $354 thousand and $321 thousand, respectively.
The acquisition costs include
costs related to unsuccessful acquisition efforts and integration related costs including general
and administrative costs, information system conversion costs and other direct integration-related
charges. These costs were not directly related to the acquisition of various companies and
therefore could not be capitalized.
Operating income
Including the factors previously described, the Company had operating income of $15.2 million,
or 16% of net sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2005, compared to operating income of
$10.8 million, or 12% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
The Company had operating income of $42.6 million, or 15% of net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to operating income
of $30.0 million, or 12% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
The increase in operating income as
a percentage of net sales is a result of the following items: 1) the Companys diligent approach to
being more efficient in its operations and 2) the successful integration of Triplex, Edith Roman,
OneSource and @Once into the Companys structure.
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 was
$12.9 million, or 37% of net sales, as compared to $9.9 million, or 29% of net sales for the same
period in 2004. The increase in operating income is principally due to increased efficiencies in
the segments operations.
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 was $35.3 million, or 33% of net sales, as compared to $36.2 million, or 32% of net sales for the same period in 2004.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 was
$26.6 million, or 44% of net sales, as compared to $21.8 million, or 39% of net sales for the same
period in 2004.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $74.3
million, or 42% of net sales, as compared to $61.1 million, or 43% of net sales for the same
period in 2004.
The increase is primarily due to the successful integration of Triplex, Edith
Roman, OneSource and @Once.
Other income (expense), net
Other expense, net was $(2.6) million, or 3% of net sales, and $(2.6) million, or 3% of net
sales, for the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other expense, net was $(5.9) million, or 2% of net sales, and $(8.9) million, or 3% of net sales,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
Other income (expense),
net is comprised of interest expense, investment income and other income or expense items, which do
not represent components of operating expense of the Company.
Interest expense was $3.0 million and $2.4 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Interest expense was $8.7 million and $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 respectively.
The increase is principally due to an increase in interest rates (which are
tied to fluctuating LIBOR rates) on the Companys debt facilities. Investment income (loss) was $0.4
million and $(0.2) million, for the quarters ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Investment income (loss) was $2.8 million and $(0.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The increase
is due to gains recorded as a result of the selling of marketable
securities on the open market during 2005.
Income taxes
A provision for income taxes of $4.6 million and $3.1 million was recorded during the quarters
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively
and $13.2 million and $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The effective income tax rate decreased from 38%
to 36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due to the following factors: state income tax
planning, Section 199 related to manufacturing deduction and dividends paid to the ESOP plans.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
18
On March 25, 2004, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Credit Facility administered by
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The credit facility provides for a $120.0 million Term A loan with a
maturity date of March 2009 and a $50.0 million revolving line of credit with a maturity date of
March 2007.
On June 4, 2004, the Company negotiated an amended and restated Senior Secured Credit Facility
(the Credit Facility) administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in conjunction with the acquisition
of OneSource. The Credit Facility provides for a new $80.0 million Term B loan with a maturity date
of September 2010.
The Credit Facility provides for grid-based interest pricing based upon the Companys
consolidated total leverage ratio and ranges from base rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% for base rate loans
and LIBOR plus 2.00% to 2.75% for use of the revolving credit facility. The term loans interest
rates range from base rate plus 1.50% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.50% to 3.00%. Substantially all of
the assets of the Company are pledged as security under the terms of the Credit Facility. At
September 30, 2005, the Term A loan had a balance of $87.5 million, bearing an interest rate of
5.99%, the Term B loan had a balance of $69.0 million, bearing an interest rate of 6.24%, and $50.0
million was available under the revolving credit facility.
The Company is subject to certain financial covenants in the Credit Facility, including
minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and
minimum consolidated net worth. The fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage ratio financial
covenants are based on EBITDA (Earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization), as adjusted, providing for adjustments to EBITDA for certain agreed upon items
including investment income (loss), other charges (gains), asset impairments, non-cash stock
compensation expense and other items defined within the Credit Facility. The Company was in
compliance with all restrictive covenants of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2005.
The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity and cash generated from operations
will satisfy the Companys projected working capital, debt repayments and other cash requirements
for at least the next 12 months. Acquisitions of other technologies, products or companies, or
internal product development efforts may require the Company to obtain additional equity or debt
financing, which may not be available or may be dilutive.
Selected Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information
As of September 30, 2005, the Companys principal sources of liquidity included $50.0 million
of revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had a working capital deficit
of $59.4 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
totaled $46.2 million compared to $45.8 million for the same period in 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company spent $4.1 million for additions
of property and equipment and $4.1 million related to software and database development costs,
compared to $3.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively during the same period in 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company spent $8.8 million related to
business acquisitions, of which $8.1 million was for the acquisition of @Once in January, 2005.
On January 25, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per
common share. This represents the first ever dividend paid by the Company. The dividend was paid on
March 1, 2005, to shareholders of record on February 8, 2005. The shares outstanding on February 8,
2005, were 53.2 million shares. The total dividend payment was $10.6 million.
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information
Trade accounts receivable decreased to $40.2 million at September 30, 2005 from $51.7 million
at December 31, 2004. The decrease is attributed to normal fluctuations in accounts receivable
balances, including the collection of accounts receivable recorded as a result of the OneSource
acquisition since December 31, 2004. The days sales outstanding (DSO) ratio for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005 was 42 days compared to 46 days for the same period in 2004.
Selected other balance sheet accounts, including list brokerage trade accounts receivable,
prepaid expenses, deferred marketing costs, list brokerage trade accounts payable, accounts
payable, accrued expenses and accrued payroll expenses, increased (decreased) moderately at
September 30, 2005 from their respective account balances at December 31, 2004. The increases,
(decreases) in these account balances is due to the acquisition of certain companies during 2004
and 2005 and payment timing differences related to various general operating expenses.
19
Deferred revenue decreased to $51.5 million at September 30, 2005 from $53.0 million at
December 31, 2004.
The Companys long-term debt, including current portion, decreased from $196.2 million at
December 31, 2004, to $178.3 million on September 30, 2005. The decrease is primarily due to a net
paydown of $18 million in debt during the first 9 months of 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than rents associated with facility leasing arrangements, the Company does not engage in
off-balance sheet financing activities.
Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. SFAS
123(R) eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion 25s intrinsic value method of accounting and
instead requires a company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of employee services
received in exchange for valuable equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees
in share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost will be based on the grant-date
fair value of the award and will be recognized over the period for which an employee is required to
provide service in exchange for the award. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) adopted a rule amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123(R). Under the new SEC rule, the
provisions of the revised statement are to be applied prospectively by the company for awards that
are granted, modified, or settled in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
Additionally, public entities would recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted
or modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at the date the standard is adopted,
based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 (as originally issued)
for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. When the Company adopts the standard on January 1,
2006, it will be required to report in its financial statements the share-based compensation
expense for reporting periods in 2006. As of September 30, 2005, management believes that adopting
the new statement will have a negative impact of approximately one cent per share for the year
ending December 31, 2006, representing the expense to be recognized for the unvested portion of
awards which were granted prior to September 30, 2005, and cannot predict the earnings impact of
awards that may be granted after that date.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. This Statement amends the guidance in APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. APB Opinion No. 29 provided an exception to the basic
measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar assets, requiring that some nonmonetary
exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception to fair value for
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchange
transactions that do not have commercial substance, that is, transactions that are not expected to
result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting entity. The provisions of SFAS No.
153 are effective for exchanges of nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, management believes that SFAS No. 153 did not have a
significant effect on the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
Inflation
We do not believe that the rate of inflation has had a material effect on our operating
results. However, inflation could adversely affect our future operating results if it were to
result in a substantial weakening economic condition.
Factors That May Affect Operating Results
Our markets are highly competitive and many of our competitors have greater resources than we
do.
The business and consumer marketing information industry in which we operate is highly
competitive. Intense competition could harm us by causing, among other things, price reductions,
reduced gross margins, and loss of market share. Our competition includes: Acxiom, Experian (a
subsidiary of Great Universal Stores, P.L.C. (GUS)), Equifax, Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc.
and Dun & Bradstreet(C).
In addition, we may face competition from new entrants to the business and consumer marketing
information industry as a result of the rapid expansion of the Internet, which creates a
substantial new channel for distributing business information to the market. Many of our
competitors have longer operating histories, better name recognition and greater financial
resources than we do, which may enable them to implement their business strategies more readily
than we can.
20
We are leveraged. If we are unable to service our debt as it becomes due, our business would
be harmed.
As of September 30, 2005, we had total indebtedness of approximately $178.3 million.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as security under the terms of the Credit Facility.
Our ability to pay principal and interest on the indebtedness under the Credit Facility and
our ability to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend upon our future operating
performance. Our performance will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business and other factors. Certain of these factors are beyond our control. The future
availability of revolving credit under the Credit Facility will depend on, among other things, our
ability to meet certain specified financial ratios and maintenance tests. We expect that our
operating cash flow should be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, to make necessary capital
expenditures and to service our debt requirements as they become due. If we are unable to service
our indebtedness, however, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying
acquisitions and/or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our
indebtedness (including the Credit Facility) or seeking additional equity capital. We may not be
able to implement any such measures or obtain additional financing on terms that are favorable or
satisfactory to us, if at all.
Fluctuations in our operating results may result in decreases in the market price of our
common stock.
Our operating results may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis. Our expense levels are
relatively fixed and are based, in part, on our expectations as to future revenues. As a result,
unexpected changes in revenue levels may have a disproportionate effect on operating performance in
any given period. In some period or periods our operating results may be below the expectations of
public market analysts and investors. Our failure to meet analyst or investor expectations could
result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock.
If we do not adapt our products and services to respond to changes in technology, they could
become obsolete.
We provide marketing information and services to our customers in a variety of formats,
including printed formats, electronic formats such as CD-Rom and DVD, and over the Internet.
Advances in information technology may result in changing customer preferences for products and
product delivery formats. If we do not successfully adapt our products and services to take
advantage of changes in technology and customer preferences, our business, financial condition and
results of operations would be adversely affected.
We have adopted an Internet strategy because we believe that the Internet represents an
important and rapidly evolving market for marketing information products and services. Our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if we:
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Fail to develop products and services that are well suited to the Internet market; |
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Experience difficulties that delay or prevent the successful development, introduction
and marketing of these products and services; or |
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Fail to achieve sufficient traffic to our Internet sites to generate significant
revenues, or to successfully implement electronic commerce operations. |
Our ability to increase our revenues will depend to some extent upon introducing new products
and services, and if the marketplace does not accept these new products and services, our revenues
may decline.
To increase our revenues, we must enhance and improve existing products and continue to
introduce new products and new versions of existing products that keep pace with technological
developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer requirements, and achieve market
acceptance. We believe much of our future growth prospects will rest on our ability to continue to
expand into newer products and services. Products and services that we plan to market in the future
are in various stages of development. We cannot assure you that the marketplace will accept these
products. If our current or potential customers are not willing to switch to or adopt our new
products and services, our ability to increase revenues will be impaired.
Changes in the direct marketing industry and in the industries in which our customers operate
may adversely affect our business.
Many large companies are reducing their use of direct mail advertising and increasing their
use of on-line advertising, including e-mail, search words, and banner advertisements. As a result
of this change in the direct marketing industry, such customers are purchasing less data for direct
mail applications. In addition, several of our customers operate in industries, in particular the
financial and telecommunications industries, that are undergoing consolidation. Such consolidation
reduces the number of companies in those
21
industries, and therefore may reduce the number of customers we serve. We are addressing
these changes by offering products that integrate our data, data processing, database marketing and
e-mail resources, and pursuing industries that are experiencing growth rather than consolidation.
We cannot assure you that the marketplace will accept these new products, or that we will be
successful in entering new markets. If we do not gain acceptance for our new products or
successfully enter new markets, our business, financial condition and results of operations would
be adversely affected.
Changes in laws and regulations relating to data privacy could adversely affect our business.
We engage in direct marketing, as do many of our customers. Certain data and services provided
by us are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United States as
well as those in Canada and the United Kingdom. For instance, some of the data and services that we
provide are subject to regulation under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use of
consumer credit information, and to a lesser extent, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates
the use of non-public personal information. We are also subject to the United Kingdoms Data
Protection Act of 1998, which became fully effective on October 24, 2001 and regulates the manner
in which we can use third-party data, and recent regulatory limitations relating to use of the
Electoral Roll, one of our key data sources in the United Kingdom. In addition, growing concerns
about individual privacy and the collection, distribution and use of information about individuals
have led to self-regulation of such practices by the direct marketing industry through guidelines
suggested by the Direct Marketing Association and to increased federal and state regulation. There
is increasing awareness and concern among the general public regarding marketing and privacy
concerns, particularly as it relates to the Internet. This concern is likely to result in new laws
and regulations. Compliance with existing federal, state and local laws and regulations and
industry self-regulation has not to date seriously affected our business, financial condition or
results of operations. Nonetheless, federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to
protect the public from the misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse
publicity or potential litigation concerning the collection, management or commercial use of such
information may increasingly affect our operations. This could result in substantial regulatory
compliance or litigation expense or a loss of revenue.
Our business would be harmed if we do not successfully integrate future acquisitions.
Our business strategy includes continued growth through acquisitions of complementary
products, technologies or businesses. We have made over 20 acquisitions since 1996 and completed
the integration of these acquisitions into our existing business by the end of 2004, with the
exception of the company recently acquired during 2005. We continue to evaluate strategic
opportunities available to us and intend to pursue opportunities that we believe fit our business
strategy. Acquisitions of companies, products or technologies may result in the diversion of
managements time and attention from day-to-day operations of our business and may entail numerous
other risks, including difficulties in assimilating and integrating acquired operations, databases,
products, corporate cultures and personnel, potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses,
difficulties in applying our internal controls to acquired businesses, and particular problems,
liabilities or contingencies related to the businesses being acquired. To the extent our efforts to
integrate future acquisitions fail, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be adversely affected.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company has identified interest rate risk as the Companys primary market risk exposure.
The Company is exposed to significant future earnings and cash flow exposures from significant
changes in interest rates as nearly all of the Companys debt is at variable rates. If necessary,
the Company could refinance the Companys debt to fixed rates or utilize interest rate protection
agreements to manage interest rate risk. For example, a 100 basis point increase (decrease) in the
interest rate would cause an annual increase (decrease) in interest expense of approximately $1.6 million. At
September 30, 2005, the fair value of the Companys long-term debt is based on quoted market prices
at the reporting date or is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at
rates currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had long-term debt with a carrying value of $178.3 million and
estimated fair value of the same. The Company has no significant operations subject to risks of
foreign currency fluctuations.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer,
22
evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005. The Company has
made improvements in its controls architecture. However, the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2005 material weaknesses remain
in the Companys disclosure controls and procedures related to lack of specialized accounting
personnel and accounting for impairments in investments. As discussed in the Companys Form 10-K
filing for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, our management, with the oversight of the Audit
Committee, has devoted considerable effort to remediate the material weaknesses identified, and has
made improvements in our internal controls over financial reporting to address these weaknesses.
The Company is taking the following steps to remediate these weaknesses:
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The Company is implementing a formal review process of cost method investments. |
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The Company has hired a Corporate Controller with a high level of accounting
expertise. |
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The Company has hired a Director of Income Tax and has implemented improved processes
and controls within the Income Tax department. |
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The Company is providing continuing training to accounting staff on non-routine
technical accounting matters. |
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The Company is assessing the existing accounting personnel to ensure the correct
individuals with the necessary expertise have been placed in the appropriate positions. |
These remediation steps are required to enable the Company to eliminate the existing material weaknesses
in the Companys disclosure controls and procedures related to lack of specialized accounting
personnel and accounting for investment impairments.
(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, there were no changes in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting, other than the steps
taken by the Company to remediate the weaknesses described above.
23
infoUSA INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
September 30, 2005
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As a result of the withdrawal of the going-private proposal by the Companys CEO, the lawsuits
filed in the District Court of Douglas County, Nebraska, by Eileen Tyrrell (filed in June 2005) and
Robert Bartow (filed in July 2005) have been dismissed.
ITEM 2.
EXHIBITS
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31.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
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31.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
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32.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
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32.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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infoUSA INC.
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Date: November 9, 2005 |
/s/ Alan Heckart
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Alan Heckart, Controller |
|
|
(principal accounting officer) |
|
|
25
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith. |
26