e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
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Or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 0-19598
infoUSA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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47-0751545 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
5711 South 86th Circle, Omaha, Nebraska 68127
(Address of principal executive offices)
(402) 593-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.0025 par value
Series A Preferred Share Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act. Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the last
reported sales price of the common stock on June 30, 2005
(the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter) was $315.7 million.
As of March 6, 2006 the registrant had outstanding
53,909,916 shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
shares of 174,632).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Companys definitive proxy statement for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 26,
2006, which will be filed within 120 days of the end of
fiscal year 2005, are incorporated into Part III
(Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) hereof by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K, the
documents incorporated by reference into the Companys
Annual Report to shareholders, and press releases (as well as
oral statements and other written statements made or to be made
by the Company) contain forward-looking statements that are made
pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, statements related to potential future
acquisitions and our strategy and plans for our business
contained in Item 1 Business, Item 2
Properties, Item 7 Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and other parts of this Annual Report. Such
forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our industry,
managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by our
management. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted
in any such forward-looking statements. Such risks and
uncertainties include those set forth in this Annual Report
under Item 1A Risk Factors, as well as those
noted in the documents incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the
date on which they were made. Unless required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review
the risk factors set forth in other reports or documents we file
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
particularly the Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and any
Current Reports on
Form 8-K.
Company Profile
infoUSA Inc. (the Company or
infoUSA or we) uses the Internet
under the brand names Salesgenie.com, SalesLeadsUSA.info, and
Credit.com, as its primary vehicle to be the leading provider of
sales leads and databases to millions of businesses in order for
them to find new prospects and grow their sales. infoUSA
compiles and updates over 12 databases under one roof in Omaha,
Nebraska. Our customers include salespeople, small office/home
office (SOHO) entrepreneurs, small and medium
businesses, and Fortune 2000 corporations. Our database is also
part of major directory assistance search firms like Yahoo!,
Google, AOL, and in-car navigation companies. Most cars with GPS
devices today use infoUSA databases because of the high
accuracy of our business database. Databases compiled and
continually updated are as follows:
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Business Databases |
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Consumer Databases |
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15 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
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183 Million Consumers |
12.5 Million Executives and Professionals
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115 Million Households |
5.6 Million Small Business Owners
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68 Million Homeowners |
5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos
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14 Million New Movers Per Year |
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
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3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
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1.7 Million Bankruptcies |
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
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123 Million Occupants |
900,000 Global Businesses and
2 Million Executives
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50 Million Consumer Email Addresses |
600,000 Manufacturers
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410,000 Big Businesses
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1.5 Million Business Email Addresses
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780,000 Medical Professionals
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380,000 U.S. Houses of Worship
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We employ over 500 full time people to compile and update the
databases from thousands of public sources such as yellow pages,
white pages, newspapers, incorporation records, real estate deed
transfers, and
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various other sources. For the business database, we make over
20 million phone calls a year to verify the name of the
owner or key executive, their address, number of employees,
number of PCs, fax numbers,
e-mail addresses, and
other information.
The databases change by roughly 65% per year. We spend over
$50 million a year to update these databases and related
database management systems. We believe that we have the finest
and most accurate databases in the industry. We believe there is
no other company that compiles and updates so many databases all
under one roof.
We have also developed proprietary software for direct marketing
applications, database marketing applications,
e-mail marketing
applications, telemarketing applications, and other
sophisticated modeling applications. Our proprietary software
enhances the value of our databases to the customer.
New initiatives in 2005 and 2006 include:
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Migration from one-time use customers to
subscription-based customers of our Internet based
services called Salesgenie.com, Credit.net, and
SalesLeadsUSA. |
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Continued improvements of the content and accuracy of our
database. Adding more content, such as detailed business
descriptions, more executives, hours of operation, credit cards
accepted, UCC filings, URL address and other information. |
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Expand international business and executive databases. |
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Migration of our data center from an outsourced mainframe to an
in-house data center. |
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Increase investments in merchandising, advertising and branding
using the mass media, key word search, and banner advertising. |
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Yellow Page Advertising Expense Report The report
includes all spending by small businesses for Yellow Page
advertising. Yellow Page publishers and web advertising firms
are able to sort this information by many selects, including by
individual business as well as by SIC code and any geographic
region. |
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Business Address Photographs The Company introduced
the industrys first pictures of storefronts with
corresponding longitude and latitude coordinates to its Business
Database. Important applications for this data include business
credit reports/applications, directory assistance, wireless
navigation devices and insurance appraisals/underwriting. |
Sales & Marketing Strategy
infoUSA serves over 4 million customers who access
our information in the form of Internet subscription products
(Salesgenie.com), business credit reports, sales leads,
prospect lists, mailing labels, printed directories, 3 x 5
cards, computer diskettes and DVDs. Our information is used for
lead generation, direct mail, telemarketing, credit decisions,
market research, competitive analysis, and management of vendor
relationships. For over 30 years, executives from Fortune
2000 companies, as well as small business owners and sales
people have been using our information to find new customers and
grow their sales.
infoUSA offers a variety of sales channels for any size
business. The Donnelley Group, acquired in 1999, distributes
databases and services to our Fortune 2000 clients who have a
sophisticated need for databases, database marketing, and
e-mail marketing.
Donnelley Marketing is the flagship company within the Donnelley
Group, and has been an industry leader since 1917. Made up of
nine specialized selling companies, the Donnelley Group has a
sales force of over 200 account executives.
For medium and small businesses, SOHO markets, and individual
salespeople, infoUSA employs a sales force of over 1,000
account executives to market and sell directly to these targets.
We develop in-depth relationships and offer a
one-stop sales solution for all their sales and
marketing needs with Salesgenie.com.
infoUSA employs several media options to grow and
increase our market share including direct mail, print, outbound
telemarketing, online keyword search engines, banner
advertising, television, radio and
e-mail
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marketing. Publications such as DM News, Target, Fortune,
Forbes and Direct are a regular part of our marketing
strategy, as well as local market newspapers and USA
Today. In 2005, national and local radio and television
campaigns have been launched to further build brand and drive
revenue for our premiere online subscription product,
Salesgenie.com. With the launch of Salesgenie.ca
in 2006, Canadian radio and television will be added to our
print and direct mail advertising. infoUSA intends to
continue to advertise aggressively, occasionally focusing on
specific vertical markets in response to market trends.
To monitor the success of our various marketing efforts, we have
incorporated data gathering and tracking systems. These systems
enable us to determine the type of advertising that best appeals
to our target market so that we can invest future dollars in
these programs and obtain a greater yield from our marketing.
Additionally, through the use of our database tools, we are
working to more efficiently determine the needs of our various
client segments and tailor our services to their individual
needs. With this system, we will strengthen relationships and
support marketing campaigns to attract new clients. All of our
methods and uses of client information are disclosed in our
privacy statement.
Salesgenie.com, Credit.net,
SalesLeadsUSA.info . . . Subscription
Model
In the past, infoUSA sold sales leads and mailing lists
on an as needed basis. We realized that our
customers needed this information every day so we developed an
Internet based service called Salesgenie.com for the
small business & SOHO market. This is an Internet based
database delivery service. Salesgenie.com has a built-in contact
management software and mapping ability. Currently, a small
business can get all the sales leads, credit reports and mailing
lists for only $300 per month per user. For additional
users the charge is based on a tiered-pricing structure. This
subscription product is designed for approximately
3.5 million small businesses.
We have also developed SalesLeadsUSA.info for
single-owner businesses, contractors, and sales executives.
There are 10 million plus prospects in this group.
Currently, this service offers 4 databases with limited search
criteria but still offers customers unlimited sales leads and
mailing lists for $125 per month per user, i.e.,
$1,500 per year. This service also has contact management
software.
Two of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories
(CityDirectory.com) and Hill-Donnelly Directories
(hilldonn.com), currently offer bundled subscription packages
for $100 per month per user. These bundled packages include
a printed directory on a customers immediate region, a DVD
on the entire state, and Internet access for all of the U.S.
This migration from one-time sales to subscription-based sales
is enabling us to have a better relationship with our customers,
more predictable revenue, and the ability to offer more services
to our customers in the arena of sales solutions.
Our Growth Strategy
There are approximately 15 million businesses in the United
States and Canada. All of these businesses are looking for cost
effective solutions to find new customers and increase their
sales. Our databases and applications enable these businesses to
prospect for new customers and increase their sales.
Our goal is to be the leader in proprietary databases of
businesses and consumers in the United States and Canada, and to
produce innovative products and services that meet the needs of
these businesses for finding new prospects and increasing their
sales. The information provided by our databases is integral to
the new customer acquisition and retention processes for
businesses. Our organization is divided into three distinct
groups: Corporate Activities which includes the Database
Compilation and Update Operations, The infoUSA Group, and
The Donnelley Group.
Delivery of information via the Internet is the preferred method
by our customers. We are investing in Internet technology to
develop subscription-based new customer development services for
businesses. The Internet has opened up brand new markets for our
database products that are increasingly used by our customers
for multiple applications. We will continue to use the Internet
as the primary vehicle to provide new solutions to our existing
customers and prospects. Starting in 2006 the Company will
enhance its business
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database by increasing its data content for items such as
detailed business descriptions, more executives, hours of
operation, credit cards accepted, web site URLs, email
addresses, and UCC and public filings. These additions will
provide the customer with enhanced convenient Internet search
and lookup tools. They will allow the end-user to perform
Smart Searches using key words to find the most
relevant results.
We have grown through more than 25 strategic acquisitions in the
last ten years. These acquisitions have enabled us to acquire
the requisite critical mass to compete over the long term in the
direct marketing industry. During 2004, we acquired three
companies that opened up brand new distribution channels for our
products and applications. Triplex increased our presence in the
non-profit sector by providing data processing services and our
proprietary content to their fast growing customer base. Edith
Roman gave us the premier access to the publishing industry for
their list brokerage and list management needs. OneSource
brought a compelling application to our business that is
increasingly embedded in customer relationship management
systems of Global 2000 corporations. These corporations use the
OneSource application to access deep information on executives
of the worlds 1.7 million largest companies. During
2005, we acquired @Once, which allowed the Company to increase
its presence in the retention based email marketing space. We
will continue to use synergistic acquisitions to grow in the
future. Most recently, we acquired Millard Group, a leader in
the list brokerage industry.
As we have consolidated our position in the fastest growing
segments of our industry, our goal now is to accelerate our
momentum in the market for business intelligence information.
Our subscription products, accessed 24/7 over the web by our
customers, will be the critical impetus needed to achieve our
desired organic revenue growth over the longer term.
Our International Growth Strategy
The Company is now upgrading its international business
databases by expanding its own compilation efforts, and opened a
database center in India in late 2005. The Company has also
partnered with hundreds of content providers around the world.
Our comprehensive international database includes information on
1.1 million large public and private
non-U.S. companies
in approximately 170 countries. Not only is there more
comprehensive coverage representing every country in the world,
but there is also more depth to each company record. For
example, there are over 2.2 million executives represented
in its
non-U.S. global
database, which is constantly updated using 2,500 daily news
sources to track changes like executive changes, mergers and
acquisitions, and late breaking company news. The Company is
also putting great emphasis on more comprehensive financial
information and regulatory filings. Examples include SEC
filings, annual reports, analyst and industry reports, and
detailed corporate family structure.
As the Company has enhanced its international databases, we are
now aggressively going after high growth, emerging markets in
Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Australia, and South American
regions. Using London as its international headquarters, the
Company recently opened sales offices in Hong Kong, New Delhi,
Sydney, and Singapore. The Company plans to open more sales
locations in France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, China, Japan,
South Korea, and South America. OneSource is currently the
primary database application that will be offered in these
international markets.
The Company is also looking to expand its compilation operations
in the United Kingdom. This operation will enable the Company to
enhance the content of our international databases.
Database Compilation and Update Group
We believe that we have the most comprehensive and
up-to-date databases of
businesses and consumers in the industry. The quality of our
databases is far superior to our competitors. It has been
repeatedly proven by our customers who have gone to the
competition and then came back to get our data.
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Business Databases
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15 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
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3.6 Million Yellow Page Advertisers |
12.5 Million Executives and Professionals
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1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers |
5.6 Million Small Business Owners
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900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives |
5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos
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600,000 Manufacturers |
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
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410,000 Big Businesses |
1.5 Million Business Email Addresses
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380,000 U.S. Houses of Worship |
780,000 Medical Professionals
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Our proprietary business database contains information on nearly
15 million businesses in the United States and Canada.
We believe that we compile the most accurate, timely and
comprehensive file of business information through our
proprietary compilation and verification processes. The business
database contains a wealth of information about businesses such
as: name, address, telephone umber, SIC codes, number of
employees, business owner and key executive names, credit score
and sales volume. We also provide fax and toll free numbers,
website addresses, headline news, and public filings including
liens, judgments and bankruptcies. Our data can also be further
categorized in various segments such as Small Business Owners,
Executives at Home, Big Businesses and their Corporate
Affiliations, Growing Businesses, Places of Interest, Schools
and Female Business Owners.
We compile and update the business information from over 15,000
sources. Most of these sources fall under the following
categories:
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Yellow Page and White Page Directories |
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Annual Reports |
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SEC Filings |
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Public Filings (UCC and other public filings ) |
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Over 20 million phone calls to verify and collect
additional information |
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Photographs of businesses |
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Newspapers to collect articles |
In addition, we use information licensed from the United States
Postal Services National Change of Address (NCOA) and
Delivery Sequence File (DSF) to update and maintain our
business database. Accuracy is the most important characteristic
of any database and we believe our database is the most accurate
in the industry.
Other databases within our business files include:
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900,000 Worlds Largest Corporations and
12.5 Million Executives by Job Title. Our OneSource
database of these large corporations and executives is one of
the finest in the industry. This database provides a great deal
of in-depth information on these individuals and companies,
including revenue, asset and corporate linkage. |
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200,000 New Businesses Data Per Month. Our New Business
Database contains the repository of newly opened businesses.
This database is updated from new business listings and utility
new connections and is updated with nearly 50,000 new businesses
on a weekly basis. |
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Yellow Page Advertising Report. The report will include
all spending by small businesses for Yellow Page advertising.
Yellow Page publishers and web advertising firms will be able to
sort this information by many selects, including by individual
business as well as by SIC code and any geographic region. |
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Doctors and Dentists Data. Our medical file contains a
robust database of over 700,000 physicians, surgeons and
dentists and contains in-depth information regarding physician
specialties, prescription volume, medical schools attended,
lifestyle information and many other related data elements. |
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Business Address Photographs. The company introduced the
industrys first pictures of storefronts with corresponding
longitude and latitude coordinates to its Business Database.
Important applications for this data include business credit
reports/applications, directory assistance, wireless navigation
devices and insurance appraisals/underwriting. |
Consumer Databases
Our consumer database contains approximately 183 million
individuals and 115 million households and includes
hundreds of data elements. Key elements in our database include:
name, address, phone number, age, income, marital status,
religion, ethnicity, dwelling type and size, home value, length
of residence, and dozens of self-reported lifestyle elements.
Our databases within our consumer files include:
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183 Million Consumers
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14 Million New Movers Per Year |
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year
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1.7 Million Bankruptcies |
115 Million Households
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68 Million Homeowners |
123 Million Occupants
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50 Million Consumer Email Addresses |
We compile and update the consumer database with over
2 billion records annually. Examples of the sources that
are used to create the database are:
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White Page Directories |
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Real Estate Assessments |
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Real Estate Transactions |
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Public Filings |
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Voter Registration where applicable |
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Life Style and Hobby Data |
We believe that our consumer data is compiled to the highest
accuracy standards in the industry. Additional investment in
acquiring and compiling real estate transfer and assessor data
has allowed us to improve our coverage and key demographic
models.
Other high value databases we compile are:
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New Mover Database. We believe that our New Mover
database is the most current file in the industry. We compile
approximately 14 million new movers annually. Our
investment in nationwide utility new connects and disconnects
has allowed us to identify new movers as they transact. |
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New Homeowners Database. We believe our New Homeowners
database is the most current file in the industry. We compile
approximately over 3.1 million new homeowners annually. As
stated previously, our investment in nationwide utility new
connects and disconnects allows us to identify new homeowners as
they transact. |
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Occupant Database. Our Occupant database includes
123 million residential addresses and is used for address
only mailings, which result in lower postal rates for direct
mail. |
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Public Filings Database. Our Public Filings database
contains over 24 million households and businesses that
have filed for bankruptcy, or have tax liens or judgments
recorded against them. |
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Email Database. Since 2002 we have continued to collect
and acquire business and consumer email addresses. We now offer
a database of over 50 million consumer and 1.5 million
business email addresses with postal addresses that are
available for mail marketing and email append applications. |
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We have matched the email addresses to our demographic and
firm-specific information in our proprietary databases for
targeted email marketing campaigns. |
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Bankruptcy Filings Database. In April 2005, we started to
compile our own bankruptcy file which is delivered to our
customers on a weekly basis. This is a very important database
for credit card companies, car dealers and other financial
services companies. |
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Products and Services Derived from Our Databases |
We create many products and services from our databases to meet
the needs of millions of our current and potential customers. We
create products and services such as prospect lists, mailing
labels, 3 × 5 cards, diskettes, printed directories, DVDs,
business credit reports, and many other online and offline
applications. We also offer our information on the Internet
through our various websites, such as infoUSA.com,
Salesgenie.com, SalesLeadsUSA.info, Fonecart.com, Credit.Net,
CityDirectory.com, Drlists.com, referenceUSA.com,
newleadsUSA.com, idEXEC.com, autolistsUSA.com, infoCanada.ca,
Americanchurchlists.com, Listbazaar.com, databaseamerica.com,
onesource.com, and hilldonn.com. Our products and data
processing services are used by clients for identifying and
qualifying prospective customers, initiating direct mail and
email campaigns, telemarketing, analyzing and assessing market
potential, and surveying competitive markets in order to find
new customers and increase their sales. Our data also enables
extensive data hygiene and enhancement services and is included
by many customers as a value-added enhancement to our flagship
MarketZone product line. MarketZone Platinum is a fully hosted
data warehousing solution including hygiene, updates, matching,
campaign management, selection, reporting, and analytics for
direct mail and email campaign development and execution. Market
Zone Gold is a web-based prospecting tool allowing customers to
integrate their customer and prospect data with infoUSA
data in a hosted environment.
Our Customers and Potential Markets
We are organized around two main customer groups: The
infoUSA Group and The Donnelley Group. Our products and
services are designed for the unique needs of each group.
infoUSA Group (Small Business Group)
Approximately 90% of all businesses are small companies with
less than 25 employees. Small businesses are the lifeblood of
our economy. We dedicated this division to meet the unique sales
and marketing needs of small- and medium-sized businesses,
including small office and home office businesses, and aspiring
entrepreneurs. This market holds about 4 million potential
prospects for infoUSA. Our products and services are used
to find new customers, analyze current customers, research new
markets and verify business information. Our database changes by
nearly 65% annually. As a result, our customers have a great
need for current information on an ongoing basis. Our
infoUSA Group offers sales leads and mailing lists in the
following formats:
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Subscription based Services |
Salesgenie.com. Salesgenie.com has a built-in contact
management software and mapping ability. A small business can
get all the sales leads and mailing lists for only $300 per
month per user. For additional users the charge is based on a
tiered-pricing structure. This subscription product is designed
for approximately 3.5 million small businesses.
SalesLeadsUSA.info. This service offers 4 databases with
limited search criteria but still offers customers unlimited
sales leads and mailing lists for $125 per month per user,
i.e., $1,500 per year. This service also has contact
management software. There are 10 million salespeople, one
person businesses, and SOHO entrepreneurs who are potential
customers for this service.
Credit.net Business Credit Reports. Our
business credit directories include a printed directory bundled
with a DVD and Internet access to business credit reports on
Credit.net. The product is used by customers for making credit
decisions, verifying company information, assisting in
collection support, and
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identifying potential new customers. Customers can purchase
individual business credit reports for $5 from the Internet or
they may select a subscription based plan offering unlimited
access to our business credit reports for a flat fee of
$150 per month per user.
Polk City Directories and Hill-Donnelly Directories. Two
of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories
(CityDirectory.com) and Hill-Donnelly Directories
(hilldonn.com), now offer bundled subscription packages for
under $100 per month per user. These bundled packages
include a printed directory on a customers immediate
region, a DVD on the entire state, and Internet access for all
of U.S.
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Non-Subscription based Services |
Printed Prospect Lists, Mailing Labels, and Sales Lead
Cards. The Companys databases can be sliced and
diced to create customized sales leads and mailing lists
for our customers. Our small business consultants work with a
business to select the right criteria such as geography, type of
business and size of business to generate the most revenue. The
custom list can then be delivered in printed format, put on
mailing labels or provided on 3 x 5 index cards.
Directories and DVD Products Printed Directories,
DVD and Internet access. The Company offers a variety of
titles: US Business Directory, State Business Directories, Big
Business Directory, Manufacturers Directory, 575,000 Physicians
and Surgeons, Households USA, and Entrepreneurs Directory. Each
printed directory is bundled with a CD-ROM or DVD and allows for
access to the information on the Internet, for one low monthly
subscription price. Our customers use the directories for lead
generation, telemarketing and reference purposes.
Donnelley Group (Large Customer Group)
Our Donnelley Group serves our largest clients from Global 2000
corporations. This Group is comprised of Donnelley Marketing,
Catalog Vision, Triplex, Walter Karl, Edith Roman, Yesmail,
OneSource, Millard Group and the Value Added Reseller Group.
Donnelley Marketing is one of the nations leading direct
marketing solution providers, targeting large size firms where
quality data and customer service is needed for their complete
solution. Our mission is to help businesses find new customers,
grow their sales, reduce selling costs and become more
profitable. Donnelleys reputation has been built by
delivering consistent results to clients for over 85 years.
Donnelley Marketing serves a variety of industries including
traditional direct marketers, packaged goods, retailers,
financial institutions, telecommunications, utilities,
technology, fund raising, automotive and catalog companies. Our
goal in 2005 continued to be to increase client access to our
databases and data processing services while reducing turnaround
time and lowering costs. In 2006 we will also focus on exploring
new vertical markets such as gaming, hospitality, and insurance
industries among others.
8
infoConnect ONE PASS provides online, real-time
data enhancement and file cleansing access to the following
databases:
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Business Databases |
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Consumer Databases |
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15 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
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183 Million Consumers |
12.5 Million Executives and Professionals
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115 Million Households |
5.6 Million Small Business Owners
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68 Million Homeowners |
5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos
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14 Million New Movers Per Year |
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
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3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
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1.7 Million Bankruptcies |
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
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|
123 Million Occupants |
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
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50 Million Consumer Email Addresses |
600,000 Manufacturers
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410,000 Big Businesses
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1.5 Million Business Email Addresses
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780,000 Medical Professionals
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380,000 U.S. Houses of Worship
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Our newly positioned database marketing product,
MarketZone®
Platinum, is a closed loop, Internet-enabled, fully relational
database tool for decision support, campaign management and
execution system. We introduced this product to provide our
clients the ability to expertly manage their customer
relationships. This new product is an
e-CRM (customer
relationship management) solution that integrates the entire
suite of Donnelley Marketing products to create real-time
customer content integration. MarketZone Platinum
has been very successful for us. Also available is a moderately
priced brand extension of
MarketZone®
which was introduced in 2005, called MarketGenie.
MarketZone Platinum is an extremely flexible, full function
marketing database, campaign management and
e-campaign solution
which incorporates an engine to support analytic tools for
extracting customer insight from todays expanding data
sets. MarketZone Platinum enables Donnelley Marketing to quickly
build and deploy custom analytic solutions to meet the evolving
demands of our customers.
MarketZone Platinums multiple platform applications,
modules, and campaign management/e-campaign management
components can be leveraged to deliver high-performance analytic
applications rapidly. These capabilities, along with our ability
to provide data-processing, data and consultative services under
one roof make MarketZone Platinum a very
comprehensive & compelling solution.
MarketZone Platinum can provide the following functions:
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Counts and queries |
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Data export and list selection |
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Prospect and customer profiling |
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Intuitive train of thought analysis |
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Comprehensive analytical reporting |
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E-mail, direct mail or telemarketing campaign execution |
CatalogVision, a division of Donnelley Marketing, has been
specializing in the catalog marketing industry for over
30 years serving both
business-to-business
and consumer direct marketers. CatalogVision clients maximize
the return on their promotion dollars through use of our
information and processing services. Address integrity and
merge/purge toolsets eliminate wasted mailings and optimize
postal discounts. Relational marketing database systems enable
multi-channel contact management and personalization.
9
Triplex, acquired in the first quarter of 2004, specializes in
providing data processing services to the non-profit sector. Our
strategy is to grow this channel by selling more of our own
proprietary data content into this channel.
List brokerage/list management division which includes Walter
Karl, Edith Roman and the recently acquired Millard Group is the
largest list brokerage/list management provider in the industry.
We provide list brokerage, list management services and an array
of database services to a broad range of direct marketing
clients. Walter Karl also specializes in email list management
and brokerage services for on-line marketers. Our specialized
list management services provide a strong revenue base for our
customers. In addition, we have our list brokerage business,
which recommends and sells specialty lists to a wide range of
businesses in many industries. With the acquisition of Millard
Group, the division expects to acquire new customers via
cross-selling opportunities.
Yesmail and @Once which was acquired in the first quarter of
2005, specialize in providing customer retention solutions for
direct marketers, publishers and organizations that want to grow
their customer database, develop personalized relationships with
these customers, and execute more effective email marketing
campaigns. As email marketing is becoming a bigger part of
corporate advertising and media spending, Yesmail provides these
services to their clients that deliver high returns on
investment and strong overall results.
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OneSource Global Business Database |
OneSource, acquired in the second quarter of 2004, provides a
compelling application providing content on the worlds
largest 1,700,000 businesses and their executives.
OneSource provides primarily Web-based business and financial
information products to professionals who need quick access to
timely and reliable company, industry, and market intelligence.
OneSources primary products, the OneSource Business
Browsersm
products, are password-protected, subscription-based products
that provide sales, marketing, finance, and management
professionals and consultants with industry and company
profiles, research reports, media accounts, executive listings
and biographies, and financial information on over 1,700,000
public and private companies. OneSource customers access this
information over the Internet using standard Web browsers. As a
Web-based solution, the Business Browser product line does not
require the purchase of additional computer hardware by the
customer.
OneSource products and services are designed to address the
information needs of leading professional and financial services
firms, technology companies, and other large organizations.
OneSources primary target market consists of Global 5000
business-to-business
companies in the technology, professional services, and
financial services industries and that employ large direct sales
forces.
OneSource customers use the OneSource products for such purposes
as account prospecting and management (i.e., business
development), competitive and peer analysis, company tracking
and monitoring, and company and industry research.
OneSources applications are getting increasingly embedded
into the customer relationship management systems of major
corporations.
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Value Added Reseller Group |
The Value Added Reseller Group (formerly the Database Licensing
Group) continued its strategy of working with customers for whom
data remains the core foundation of their product or service.
The strength of our customers products is predicated on
the accuracy, timeliness, and relevance of the data that drives
it. Our distribution channel of value added resellers and
original equipment manufacturers understand that the success and
profitability of their service is largely dependent on the
integration of infoUSAs
best-in-breed business
and consumer information. The information provided by the
Licensing group has multiple applications. The Company licenses
out infoUSAs databases to be used in the following
applications: directory assistance, mapping, in-car navigation,
site location analysis, and demographic modeling.
10
Our databases have many applications in addition to sales leads
and mailing lists. The rapid proliferation of Internet and
broadband technologies in U.S. households and businesses
have opened up a cost-effective channel for us to become the
leading brand for database applications.
Computer Operations and Database Protection
In 2005, the Company completed its migration from an outsourced
mainframe to an in-house server technology. As a result, all of
our subsidiaries can share the same data center. This will
enable the Company to cut costs, increase efficiency and provide
clients with faster, more flexible solutions.
Competition
The business and consumer marketing information industry is
highly competitive. We believe that the ability to provide
proprietary consumer and business databases along with data
processing and database marketing services is a key competitive
advantage. A number of competitors are active in specific
aspects of our business. In the business sales lead products and
credit report market, we face competition primarily from
D & B (e.g. Dun & Bradstreet). In consumer
databases, we compete primarily with Acxiom, Experian, Equifax
and Harte-Hanks Data
Technologies, both directly and through reseller networks.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, we employed 2,695 people on a
full-time basis. None of our employees is represented by a labor
union or is the subject of a collective bargaining agreement. We
have never experienced a work stoppage and believe that our
employee relations are good.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
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Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
|
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| |
|
|
Vinod Gupta
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Stormy L. Dean
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48 |
|
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Chief Financial Officer |
Fred Vakili
|
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52 |
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Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief
Administrative Officer |
Monica Messer
|
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43 |
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Chief Operations Officer, Database Compilation and Technology
Group and Chief Information Officer |
Edward C. Mallin
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56 |
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President, Donnelley Marketing |
Vinod Gupta is the founder of the Company and has been
Chairman of the Board of the Company since its incorporation in
1972. Mr. Gupta served as Chief Executive Officer of the
Company from the time of its incorporation in 1972 until
September 1997 and since August 1998. Mr. Gupta holds a
B.S. in Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur, India, and an M.S. in Engineering and an M.B.A. from
the University of Nebraska. Mr. Gupta also was awarded an
Honorary Doctorate from the Monterey Institute of International
Studies and an Honorary Doctorate from the University of
Nebraska. He was appointed by President Clinton to serve as a
Trustee on the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in
Washington, D.C. He was nominated and confirmed to be the
United States Consul General to Bermuda. Then, President Clinton
nominated him to be the United States Ambassador to Fiji. Due to
business commitments, he withdrew his name from consideration.
Stormy L.Dean has served as Chief Financial Officer since
February 2006. He served as the Principal Accounting Officer of
the Company since December 2005. Mr. Dean has been employed
by the Company since 1995, except during the period from October
2003 to August 2004. He served as Chief Financial Officer of the
Company from January 2000 through October 2003, as the Corporate
Controller from September 1998 until January 2000 and as the
acting Chief Financial Officer from January 1999 to August 1999.
From August
11
1995 to September 1998, Mr. Dean served as the
Companys tax director. Mr. Dean holds a B.S. in
Accounting from the University of Nebraska at Omaha, an M.B.A
from the University of Nebraska at Omaha, and a Certified Public
Accountant certificate.
Fred Vakili has served as Executive Vice President of
Administration and Chief Administrative Officer since August
1998. Mr. Vakili served as Senior Vice President of Special
Projects from October 1997 to August 1998, as Senior Vice
President of Value Added-Resellers Group and Canada Operations
from May 1987 to October 1997, and as Senior Vice President of
various Company divisions from 1985 to 1987. Mr. Vakili
joined the Company in 1985 as the Product Manager for the
Directory Group. Mr. Vakili holds a B.S. in Industrial
Engineering and Management from Iowa State University.
Monica Messer has served as Chief Operations Officer
since October 2003, as President of the Database Compilation and
Technology Group and Chief Information Officer of the Company
from February 1997 to October 2003, and served as a Senior Vice
President of the Company from January 1996 to January 1997.
Ms. Messer joined the Company in 1983 and has served as a
Vice President of the Company since 1985. Ms. Messer holds
a B.S. in Business Administration from Bellevue University and
is an alum of the Stanford Business School Executive Education
program in Strategy and Organization.
Edward C. Mallin has served as President of Donnelley
Marketing since August 2005, as President of Walter Karl since
June 1998, as Executive Vice President of the National
Accounts Division from January 1997 to June 1998 and as
President of Compilers Plus from January 1990 to May 1998. Prior
to that, Mr. Mallin was Executive Vice President of
Compilers Plus which the Company acquired in January 1990.
Mr. Mallin holds a B.A. in History from the University of
Bridgeport and an M.A. in Business Administration from New York
University.
Website Information
The Company has a website at www.infousa.com. Contents of the
website are not part of, or incorporated by this reference, into
this Annual Report. The Company has made available on its
website all annual and quarterly reports, current reports on
Form 8-K, and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Company has filed such material
with, or furnished it to, the SEC.
Described below and throughout this report are certain risks
that the Companys management believes are applicable to
our business and the industry in which we operate. There may be
additional risks that are not presently material or known. There
are also risks within the economy, the industry and the capital
markets that affect business generally, and the Company as well,
which have not been described. If any of the described events
occur, the Companys business, results of operations,
financial condition, liquidity or access to the capital markets
could be materially adversely affected.
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|
|
Our business would be harmed if we do not continue to
successfully implement our Internet strategy. |
We use the Internet as our primary vehicle to provide sales
leads and database information to our customers. The Internet is
widely accepted by businesses all over the world. It is a very
fluid distribution channel for information. The Company has
always used the cutting edge technology to deliver its
information to its customers. infoUSA was the first
database company to offer its products on magnetic media, CD,
DVD and also the Internet. Our Salesgenie, SalesLeadsUSA and
other products are now being offered on the Internet on a
subscription basis. We cannot guarantee that in the future that
the Internet will be as prevalent as it is now, but we believe
this will be the primary method of delivery of information.
12
We have adopted an Internet strategy because we believe that the
Internet represents an important and rapidly evolving market for
marketing information products and services. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations would be adversely
affected if we:
|
|
|
|
|
Fail to develop products and services that are well suited to
the Internet market; |
|
|
|
Experience difficulties that delay or prevent the successful
development, introduction and marketing of these products and
services; or |
|
|
|
Fail to achieve sufficient traffic to our Internet sites to
generate significant revenues, or to successfully implement
electronic commerce operations. |
|
|
|
Our markets are highly competitive and many of our
competitors have greater resources than we do. |
The business and consumer marketing information industry in
which we operate is highly competitive. Intense competition
could harm us by causing, among other things, price reductions,
reduced gross margins, and loss of market share. Our competition
includes: Acxiom, Experian (a subsidiary of Great Universal
Stores, P.L.C. (GUS)), Equifax,
Harte-Hanks
Communications, Inc. and Dun &
Bradstreet©.
In addition, we may face competition from new entrants to the
business and consumer marketing information industry as a result
of the rapid expansion of the Internet, which creates a
substantial new channel for distributing business information to
the market. Many of our competitors have longer operating
histories, better name recognition and greater financial
resources than we do, which may enable them to implement their
business strategies more readily than we can.
|
|
|
Changes in the direct marketing industry and in the
industries in which our customers operate may adversely affect
our business. |
Many large companies are reducing their use of direct mail
advertising and increasing their use of on-line advertising,
including e-mail,
search words, and banner advertisements. As a result of this
change in the direct marketing industry, such customers are
purchasing less data for direct mail applications. In addition,
several of our customers operate in industries, in particular
the financial and telecommunications industries, that are
undergoing consolidation. Such consolidation reduces the number
of companies in those industries, and therefore may reduce the
number of customers we serve. We are addressing these changes by
offering products that integrate our data, data processing,
database marketing and
e-mail resources, and
pursuing industries that are experiencing growth rather than
consolidation. We cannot assure you that the marketplace will
accept these new products, or that we will be successful in
entering new markets. If we do not gain acceptance for our new
products or successfully enter new markets, our business,
financial condition and results of operations would be adversely
affected.
|
|
|
We are leveraged. If we are unable to service our debt as
it becomes due, our business would be harmed. |
As of December 31, 2005, we had total indebtedness of
approximately $148.0 million. Substantially all of our
assets are pledged as security under the terms of the Credit
Facility.
Our ability to pay principal and interest on the indebtedness
under the Credit Facility and our ability to satisfy our other
debt obligations will depend upon our future operating
performance. Our performance will be affected by prevailing
economic conditions and financial, business and other factors.
Certain of these factors are beyond our control. The future
availability of revolving credit under the Credit Facility will
depend on, among other things, our ability to meet certain
specified financial ratios and maintenance tests. We expect that
our operating cash flow should be sufficient to meet our
operating expenses, to make necessary capital expenditures and
to service our debt requirements as they become due. If we are
unable to service our indebtedness, however, we will be forced
to take actions such as reducing or delaying acquisitions and/or
capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or
refinancing our indebtedness (including the Credit Facility) or
seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to
implement any such measures or obtain additional financing on
terms that are favorable or satisfactory to us, if at all.
13
|
|
|
Fluctuations in our operating results may result in
decreases in the market price of our common stock. |
Our operating results may fluctuate on a quarterly and annual
basis. Our expense levels are relatively fixed and are based, in
part, on our expectations as to future revenues. As a result,
unexpected changes in revenue levels may have a disproportionate
effect on operating performance in any given period. In some
period or periods our operating results may be below the
expectations of public market analysts and investors. Our
failure to meet analyst or investor expectations could result in
a decrease in the market price of our common stock.
|
|
|
If we do not adapt our products and services to respond to
changes in technology, they could become obsolete. |
We provide marketing information and services to our customers
in a variety of formats, including printed formats, electronic
formats such as CD-Rom and DVD, and over the Internet. Advances
in information technology may result in changing customer
preferences for products and product delivery formats. If we do
not successfully adapt our products and services to take
advantage of changes in technology and customer preferences, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be
adversely affected.
|
|
|
Our ability to increase our revenues will depend to some
extent upon introducing new products and services, and if the
marketplace does not accept these new products and services, our
revenues may decline. |
To increase our revenues, we must enhance and improve existing
products and continue to introduce new products and new versions
of existing products that keep pace with technological
developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer
requirements, and achieve market acceptance. We believe much of
our future growth prospects will rest on our ability to continue
to expand into newer products and services. Products and
services that we plan to market in the future are in various
stages of development. We cannot assure you that the marketplace
will accept these products. If our current or potential
customers are not willing to switch to or adopt our new products
and services, our ability to increase revenues will be impaired.
|
|
|
Changes in laws and regulations relating to data privacy
could adversely affect our business. |
We engage in direct marketing, as do many of our customers.
Certain data and services provided by us are subject to
regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United
States as well as those in Canada and the United Kingdom. For
instance, some of the data and services that we provide are
subject to regulation under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which
regulates the use of consumer credit information, and to a
lesser extent, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates the
use of non-public personal information. We are also subject to
the United Kingdoms Data Protection Act of 1998, which
became fully effective on October 24, 2001 and regulates
the manner in which we can use third-party data, and recent
regulatory limitations relating to use of the Electoral Roll,
one of our key data sources in the United Kingdom. In addition,
growing concerns about individual privacy and the collection,
distribution and use of information about individuals have led
to self-regulation of such practices by the direct marketing
industry through guidelines suggested by the Direct Marketing
Association and to increased federal and state regulation. There
is increasing awareness and concern among the general public
regarding marketing and privacy concerns, particularly as it
relates to the Internet. This concern is likely to result in new
laws and regulations. Compliance with existing federal, state
and local laws and regulations and industry self-regulation has
not to date seriously affected our business, financial condition
or results of operations. Nonetheless, federal, state and local
laws and regulations designed to protect the public from the
misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse
publicity or potential litigation concerning the collection,
management or commercial use of such information may
increasingly affect our operations. This could result in
substantial regulatory compliance or litigation expense or a
loss of revenue.
14
|
|
|
Our business would be harmed if we do not successfully
integrate future acquisitions. |
Our business strategy includes continued growth through
acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or
businesses. We have made over 25 acquisitions since 1996 and
completed the integration of these acquisitions into our
existing business by the end of 2004, with the exception of the
companies recently acquired during 2005. We continue to evaluate
strategic opportunities available to us and intend to pursue
opportunities that we believe fit our business strategy.
Acquisitions of companies, products or technologies may result
in the diversion of managements time and attention from
day-to-day operations
of our business and may entail numerous other risks, including
difficulties in assimilating and integrating acquired
operations, databases, products, corporate cultures and
personnel, potential loss of key employees of acquired
businesses, difficulties in applying our internal controls to
acquired businesses, and particular problems, liabilities or
contingencies related to the businesses being acquired. To the
extent our efforts to integrate future acquisitions fail, our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be
adversely affected.
|
|
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
Our headquarters are located in a 155,000 square foot
facility in Omaha, Nebraska, where we perform sales and
administrative activities. Administration and management
personnel are also located in a 24,000 square foot facility
in Omaha, Nebraska, which is adjacent to our headquarters. We
have three locations in Carter Lake, Iowa. Our order fulfillment
and printing operations are located within our
30,000 square foot building, shipping is conducted at our
new 17,500 square foot warehouse, and data center
operations are split between our 30,000 square foot
facility and our adjacent 32,000 square foot building to
the East; all of which are located 15 miles from our
headquarters. Data compilation, telephone verification, data and
product development, and information technology services are
conducted at our 130,000 square foot Papillion, Nebraska
facility which is located about 5 miles from our
headquarters. Donnelley Marketing catalog sales operations are
performed in a 30,000 square foot location in Marshfield,
Wisconsin. We own these facilities, as well as adjacent land at
certain locations for possible future expansion.
We lease sales office space at approximately 60 different
locations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom;
the aggregate rental obligations of which are not significant.
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|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In December 2001, the Company commenced a lawsuit against
Naviant, Inc. (now known as BERJ, LLP) in the District
Court for Douglas County, Nebraska, for breach of a database
license agreement by Naviant. The Company sought recovery of
minimum royalties due under that agreement in excess of
$18 million. In its answer, Naviant alleged that the
Company had breached the agreement. The District Court issued an
order in January 2004 finding that Naviant, and not the Company,
had breached the agreement, awarding the Company damages of
$625,000, but denying the Companys claim for additional
damages. The Company appealed the order and in October 2005 the
Court of Appeals affirmed the District Courts
determination that Naviant had breached the agreement, affirmed
the award of $625,000 in damages, and remanded the case to the
District Court for further proceedings on the Companys
claim for additional damages. The case is still pending before
the District Court and the Company is unable to estimate the
amount that will be recovered by the Company in this matter. The
Company is also pursuing related claims against the successor in
interest to Naviant.
In February 2006, Cardinal Value Equity Partners, L.P., which
beneficially owns 6.1% of the Companys stock, filed a
lawsuit in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware in
and for New Castle County, against certain directors of the
Company, including Vinod Gupta, and the Company as a nominal
defendant. The lawsuit was filed as a derivative action on
behalf of the Company and as a class action on behalf of
Cardinal Value Equity Partners, L.P. and other shareholders. The
lawsuit asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty and seeks an
order that would require the Company to reinstate the special
committee of
15
directors. The special committee was formed to consider a
proposal from Mr. Gupta to acquire the shares of the
Company not owned by him and was dissolved in August 2005
following Mr. Guptas withdrawal of his proposal. The
lawsuit also seeks an order awarding the Company and the class
unspecified damages. The lawsuit is in the very early stages and
it is not yet possible to determine the ultimate outcome of this
matter.
In July, 2003 Dun & Bradstreet filed a lawsuit against
the Company alleging that the Company launched a campaign of
disinformation by manipulating the content of
14-year old Wall Street
Journal articles. Dun & Bradstreet is seeking monetary
damages. The Company filed counter-claims based upon the belief
that Dun & Bradstreet used confidential Company
customer information obtained during the course of the lawsuit.
The Court recently dismissed the Companys counterclaims,
and granted Dun & Bradstreets Motion for summary
judgment, as to the Companys liability on certain claims.
The Company will strongly appeal. There is no determination of
damages, if any, as of the present date.
There are no other material pending legal or governmental
proceedings involving the Company, other than ordinary routine
litigation incidental to the business of the Company.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securityholders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this 2005
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our Common Stock, $0.0025 par value, is traded on the
NASDAQ National Market under the symbol IUSA.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices
for our Common Stock during each quarter of 2005 and 2004.
Common Stock
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High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.14 |
|
|
$ |
10.13 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.91 |
|
|
$ |
9.89 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
$ |
9.37 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.67 |
|
|
$ |
10.04 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
$ |
7.81 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
11.44 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
10.52 |
|
|
$ |
7.56 |
|
On March 6, 2006, the last reported sale price in the
NASDAQ National Market for our Common Stock was $11.78 per
share. As of March 6, 2006, there were 119 stockholders of
record of the Common Stock, and an estimated additional 2,600
stockholders who held beneficial interests in shares of Common
Stock registered in nominee names of banks and brokerage houses.
On March 1, 2005, the Company paid a cash dividend of
$0.20 per common share to shareholders of record on
February 8, 2005. This dividend was the first cash dividend
paid by the Company. On February 21, 2006, the Company paid
a cash dividend of $0.23 per common share to shareholders
of record on February 6,
16
2006. This dividend is an annual dividend. Any decision to pay
future dividends will be made by the Board of Directors. No
assurance can be given that dividends will be paid in the future
since they are dependent on earnings, cash flows from
operations, the financial condition of the Company and other
factors. The existing credit agreements have certain
restrictions on the ability to declare dividends on our common
stock.
The information required by this section concerning securities
authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set
forth in or incorporated by reference into Part III,
Item 12 of this Annual Report and Note 10 in our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data as of the end
of, and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2005 are derived from the Companys
audited Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this
Form 10-K. The
Company has made several acquisitions since 2000 that would
affect the comparability of historical data. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations. The audited Consolidated Financial
Statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
17
and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005, are included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
383,158 |
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
|
$ |
302,516 |
|
|
$ |
288,738 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
108,106 |
|
|
|
102,838 |
|
|
|
87,074 |
|
|
|
84,710 |
|
|
|
80,880 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
181,022 |
|
|
|
166,715 |
|
|
|
144,068 |
|
|
|
131,985 |
|
|
|
112,402 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of operating assets
|
|
|
12,818 |
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets(1)
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
30,254 |
|
|
Acquisition costs(2)
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
Restructuring charges(3)
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
4,899 |
|
|
Litigation settlement charges(4)
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
324,895 |
|
|
|
303,530 |
|
|
|
262,795 |
|
|
|
247,959 |
|
|
|
248,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
58,263 |
|
|
|
41,329 |
|
|
|
48,550 |
|
|
|
54,557 |
|
|
|
40,385 |
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11,841 |
) |
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
|
(16,059 |
) |
|
|
(25,285 |
) |
|
Minority interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
Other charges(5)
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
49,166 |
|
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
|
|
33,149 |
|
|
|
16,335 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
17,659 |
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
12,713 |
|
|
|
11,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
$ |
20,436 |
|
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
53,850 |
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
51,170 |
|
|
|
50,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
54,040 |
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
51,193 |
|
|
|
50,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
$ |
(89,233 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,737 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,065 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,670 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
543,767 |
|
|
|
509,436 |
|
|
|
366,346 |
|
|
|
393,386 |
|
|
|
419,088 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion
|
|
|
148,006 |
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
|
|
139,765 |
|
|
|
190,428 |
|
|
|
225,670 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
197,867 |
|
|
|
171,475 |
|
|
|
146,221 |
|
|
|
118,328 |
|
|
|
95,797 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Effective July 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and
the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. As required by SFAS 142,
goodwill amortization was not recorded on new acquisitions after
July 1, 2001 for fiscal year 2001 and no goodwill
amortization was recorded during 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
18
|
|
(2) |
Includes the following acquisition costs:
1) $0.4 million in 2005 for costs related to
unsuccessful acquisition efforts 2) $0.3 million in
2004 for various acquisitions, including Triplex, Edith Roman
and OneSource, 3) $0.1 million in 2003 for various
acquisitions, including ClickAction, Yesmail and Markado
4) $0.2 million related to various acquisitions made
during 2002, and 5) $0.5 million in 2001 for the
acquisition of Polk City Directories from Equifax, Inc.. These
costs are not direct costs of acquisition and therefore cannot
be capitalized as part of the purchase price. Rather, these are
general and administrative costs incurred in connection with the
integration of these businesses. |
|
(3) |
During 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of
$3.7 million for severance costs for 243 employees,
including several executives, terminated during the year, and
$0.3 million was recorded for the restructuring of the
Hill-Donnelly printing facilities, which includes costs for
office space, equipment leases and raw material inventory.
During 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges for
severance costs of $2.9 million for 376 employees
terminated during the year. During 2003, the Company recorded
restructuring charges for severance costs of $1.9 million
for 140 employees terminated during the year. During 2002, the
Company recorded restructuring charges for severance costs of
$2.5 million for 230 employees terminated during the year.
During 2001, the Company recorded the following restructuring
charges: 1) $2.1 million of severance costs for the
termination of 265 employees, and 2) estimated lease
termination costs of $2.8 million associated with the
infoUSA.com Foster City, California location. |
|
(4) |
During 2005, the Company recorded settlement charges totaling
$0.7 million pertaining to a dispute with an advertisement
agency over the Video Yellow Pages.com advertising campaign and
a wage dispute with a former employee. During 2003, 2002 and
2001, the Company settled legal issues totaling
$1.7 million, $0.4 million and $1.1 million,
respectively, in connection with the settlement of various
contractual disputes. |
|
(5) |
During 2005, the Company recorded other charges totaling
$0.2 million for: 1) $0.1 million for an
other-than-temporary decline in the value of a non-marketable
equity investment, and 2) $0.1 million for a loss on
an investment with a limited partnership. During 2004, the
Company recorded other charges totaling $3.2 million for:
1) $0.6 million for non-amortized debt issue costs and
a $1.5 million premium to purchase $30.0 million of
the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.1 million for non-amortized
debt issue costs for a prior Credit Facility as a result of the
financing of a new Credit Facility in March 2004, and
3) $1.0 million for an other-than-temporary decline in
the value of a non-marketable equity investment. During 2003,
the Company recorded other charges totaling $6.4 million
for: 1) $1.6 million for non-amortized debt issue
costs and a $3.2 million premium to purchase
$67 million of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.8 million in bank fees to
amend and restate the Senior Secured Credit Facility and
$0.8 million in non-amortized costs associated with the
previous Credit Facility. During 2002, the Company recorded
other charges totaling $5.5 million for: 1) a loss of
$2.8 million for the net unamortized debt issue costs
related to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, 2) a loss of
$1.1 million for an other-than-temporary decline in the
value of a nonmarketable equity investment, 3) a loss of
$1.2 million for the reclassification of an interest rate
swap agreement due to the refinancing of the Companys
senior debt Credit Facility during the year, and 4) a loss
related to the Companys repurchase of $9.0 million of
its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes. As part of the repurchases, the Company
recorded a loss totaling $0.4 million for net unamortized
debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated Notes and
for amounts paid in excess of carrying value of the debt. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements, including without limitation statements in the
discussion of comparative results of operations, accounting
standards and liquidity and capital resources, within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, which
are subject to the safe harbor created by those
sections. The Companys actual future results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. Some factors which could cause future actual results
to differ materially from the Companys recent results or
those projected in the forward-looking statements are described
in Item 1A Risk Factors above. The Company
assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements
or such factors.
19
GENERAL
We use the Internet under the brand names Salesgenie.com,
SalesLeadsUSA.info, and Credit.com, as our primary vehicle to be
the leading provider of sales leads and databases to millions of
businesses in order for them to find new prospects and grow
their sales. infoUSA compiles and updates over 12
databases under one roof in Omaha, Nebraska. Our customers
include salespeople, small office/home office (SOHO)
entrepreneurs, small and medium businesses, and Fortune 2000
corporations. Our database is also part of major directory
assistance search firms like Yahoo!, Google, AOL, and in-car
navigation companies. Most cars with GPS devices today use
infoUSA databases because of the high accuracy of our
business database. Databases compiled and continually updated
are as follows:
|
|
|
Business Databases |
|
Consumer Databases |
|
|
|
15 Million U.S. and Canadian Businesses
|
|
183 Million Consumers |
12.5 Million Executives and Professionals
|
|
115 Million Households |
5.6 Million Small Business Owners
|
|
68 Million Homeowners |
5 Million Business Addresses with Color Photos
|
|
14 Million New Movers Per Year |
2.6 Million Brand New Businesses
|
|
3.1 Million New Homeowners Per Year |
3.6 Million Yellow page Advertisers
|
|
1.7 Million Bankruptcies |
1.7 Million Bankruptcy Filers
|
|
123 Million Occupants |
900,000 Global Businesses and 2 Million
Executives
|
|
50 Million Consumer Email Addresses |
600,000 Manufacturers
|
|
|
410,000 Big Businesses
|
|
|
1.5 Million Business Email Addresses
|
|
|
780,000 Medical Professionals
|
|
|
380,000 U.S. Houses of Worship
|
|
|
We employ over 500 full time people to compile and update the
databases from thousands of public sources such as yellow pages,
white pages, newspapers, incorporation records, real estate deed
transfers, and various other sources. For the business database,
we make over 20 million phone calls a year to verify the
name of the owner or key executive, their address, number of
employees, number of PCs, fax numbers,
e-mail addresses, and
other information.
The databases change by roughly 65% per year. We spend over
$50 million a year to update these databases and related
database management systems. We believe that we have the finest
and most accurate databases in the industry. We believe there is
no other company that compiles and updates so many databases all
under one roof.
We have also developed proprietary software for direct marketing
applications, database marketing applications,
e-mail marketing
applications, telemarketing applications, and other
sophisticated modeling applications. Our proprietary software
enhances the value of our databases to the customer.
New initiatives in 2005 and 2006 include:
|
|
|
|
|
Migration from one-time use customers to
subscription-based customers of our Internet based
services called Salesgenie.com, Credit.net, and
SalesLeadsUSA. |
|
|
|
Continued improvements of the content and accuracy of our
database. Adding more content, such as detailed business
descriptions, more executives, hours of operation, credit cards
accepted, UCC filings, URL address and other information. |
|
|
|
Expand international business and executive databases. |
20
|
|
|
|
|
Migration of our data center from an outsourced mainframe to an
in-house data center. |
|
|
|
Increase investments in merchandising, advertising and branding
using the mass media, key word search, and banner advertising. |
|
|
|
Yellow Page Advertising Expense Report The report
includes all spending by small businesses for Yellow Page
advertising. Yellow Page publishers and web advertising firms
are able to sort this information by many selects, including by
individual business as well as by SIC code and any geographic
region. |
|
|
|
Business Address Photographs The Company introduced
the industrys first pictures of storefronts with
corresponding longitude and latitude coordinates to its Business
Database. Important applications for this data include business
credit reports/applications, directory assistance, wireless
navigation devices and insurance appraisals/underwriting. |
Sales & Marketing Strategy
infoUSA serves over 4 million customers who access
our information in the form of Internet subscription products
(Salesgenie.com), business credit reports, sales leads,
prospect lists, mailing labels, printed directories, 3 x 5
cards, computer diskettes and DVDs. Our information is used for
lead generation, direct mail, telemarketing, credit decisions,
market research, competitive analysis, and management of vendor
relationships. For over 30 years, executives from Fortune
2000 companies, as well as small business owners and sales
people have been using our information to find new customers and
grow their sales.
infoUSA offers a variety of sales channels for any size
business. The Donnelley Group, acquired in 1999, distributes
databases and services to our Fortune 2000 clients who have a
sophisticated need for databases, database marketing, and
e-mail marketing.
Donnelley Marketing is the flagship company within the Donnelley
Group, and has been an industry leader since 1917. Made up of
nine specialized selling companies, the Donnelley Group has a
sales force of over 200 account executives.
For medium and small businesses, SOHO markets, and individual
salespeople, infoUSA employs a sales force of over 1,000
account executives to market and sell directly to these targets.
We develop in-depth relationships and offer a
one-stop sales solution for all their sales and
marketing needs with Salesgenie.com.
infoUSA employs several media options to grow and
increase our market share including direct mail, print, outbound
telemarketing, online keyword search engines, banner
advertising, television, radio and
e-mail marketing.
Publications such as DM News, Target, Fortune, Forbes and
Direct are a regular part of our marketing strategy, as
well as local market newspapers and USA Today. In 2005,
national and local radio and television campaigns have been
launched to further build brand and drive revenue for our
premiere online subscription product, Salesgenie.com.
With the launch of Salesgenie.ca in 2006, Canadian radio
and television will be added to our print and direct mail
advertising. infoUSA intends to continue to advertise
aggressively, occasionally focusing on specific vertical markets
in response to market trends.
To monitor the success of our various marketing efforts, we have
incorporated data gathering and tracking systems. These systems
enable us to determine the type of advertising that best appeals
to our target market so that we can invest future dollars in
these programs and obtain a greater yield from our marketing.
Additionally, through the use of our database tools, we are
working to more efficiently determine the needs of our various
client segments and tailor our services to their individual
needs. With this system, we will strengthen relationships and
support marketing campaigns to attract new clients. All of our
methods and uses of client information are disclosed in our
privacy statement.
Salesgenie.com, Credit.net,
SalesLeadsUSA.info . . . Subscription
Model
In the past, infoUSA sold sales leads and mailing lists
on an as needed basis. We realized that our
customers needed this information every day so we developed an
Internet based service called Salesgenie.com for the
small business & SOHO market. This is an Internet based
database delivery service. Salesgenie.com has a built-in contact
management software and mapping ability. Currently, a small
business
21
can get all the sales leads, credit reports and mailing lists
for only $300 per month per user. For additional users the
charge is based on a tiered-pricing structure. This subscription
product is designed for approximately 3.5 million small
businesses.
We have also developed SalesLeadsUSA.info for
single-owner businesses, contractors, and sales executives.
There are 10 million plus prospects in this group.
Currently, this service offers 4 databases with limited search
criteria but still offers customers unlimited sales leads and
mailing lists for $125 per month per user, i.e.,
$1,500 per year. This service also has contact management
software.
Two of our directory divisions, Polk City Directories
(CityDirectory.com) and Hill-Donnelly Directories
(hilldonn.com), currently offer bundled subscription packages
for $100 per month per user. These bundled packages include
a printed directory on a customers immediate region, a DVD
on the entire state, and Internet access for all of the U.S.
This migration from one-time sales to subscription-based sales
is enabling us to have a better relationship with our customers,
more predictable revenue, and the ability to offer more services
to our customers in the arena of sales solutions.
Operating income for 2005 was $58.3 million, or 15% of net
sales, up from $41.3 million, or 12% of net sales, for
2004. The primary reasons for the increase in operating income
were (i) the Companys diligent approach to being more
efficient in its operations (for example, the Company reduced
expenses in its lower margin acquisitions by eliminating
redundant computer costs, printing facilities and back office
operations), and (ii) the successful integration of
Triplex, Edith Roman, OneSource, all of which were acquired in
2004 and reported a full twelve months of operations in 2005.
The continued successful integration of @Once and Millard Group,
which were acquired in 2005, into the Companys structure
also contributed to the increase in operating income.
Internal revenue growth is the primary objective of the Company.
However, we still pursue opportunities for strategic
acquisitions. As described in the notes to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired the
following entities in 2004: (i) Triplex, a provider of
direct marketing and database marketing services to nonprofit
and catalog customers; (ii) Edith Roman, a provider of list
brokerage and list management services, data processing services
and email marketing services; and (iii) OneSource, a
provider of a global database of over 900,000 of the largest
business worldwide. This database is deep in content and
includes financial information and other public information.
During 2005, the Company acquired the following entities:
(i) @Once, a provider of email marketing services, and
(ii) Millard Group, a provider of list brokerage and list
management services.
The Company has systematically integrated the operations of the
acquired companies into existing operations of the Company. In
most cases, the results of operations for these acquired
activities are no longer separately accounted for from existing
activities. The Company cannot report the results of the
operations of acquired companies upon completion of the
integration as the results are commingled with
existing results. Additionally, upon integration of the acquired
operations, the Company frequently combines acquired products or
features with existing products, and experiences significant
cross selling of products between business units, including
sales of acquired products by existing business units and sales
by acquired business units of existing products. Due to recent
and potential future acquisitions, future results of operations
will not be comparable to historical data.
Through acquisitions, the Company has increased its presence in
the consumer marketing information industry, greatly increased
its ability to provide data processing and
e-mail marketing
solutions, increased its
22
presence in list management and list brokerage services and
broadened its offerings of business and consumer marketing
information. The following table summarizes the more significant
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
Type of |
|
Date |
|
Transaction |
Acquired Company |
|
Key Asset |
|
Segment |
|
Acquisition |
|
Acquired |
|
Value(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
Digital Directory Assistance
|
|
Consumer CD-Rom Products |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
August 1996 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
County Data Corporation
|
|
New Businesses Database |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Pooling-of-interests |
|
|
|
November 1996 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Marketing Data Systems
|
|
Data Processing Services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
November 1996 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
BJ Hunter
|
|
Canadian Business Database |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
December 1996 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Database America Companies (DBA)
|
|
Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
February 1997 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
Pro CD
|
|
Consumer CD-Rom Products |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
August 1997 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Walter Karl
|
|
Data Processing and List Management Services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
March 1998 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
JAMI Marketing
|
|
List Management Services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
June 1998 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Contacts Target Marketing
|
|
Canadian Business Database |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
July 1998 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Donnelley Marketing
|
|
Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
July 1999 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
American Church Lists
|
|
Religious Institution Database |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
March 2000 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
IdEXEC
|
|
Executives Database |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
May 2000 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Getko Direct Response
|
|
Canadian Consumer Database and Data Processing Services |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
May 2000 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
InfoUSA.com minority interest
|
|
Internet license and products |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
August 2001 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Polk City Directories
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
October 2001 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Double Click e-mail list business
|
|
e-mail list business |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
March 2002 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Hill Donnelly
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
June 2002 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
City Publishing
|
|
Business Directories Products |
|
|
infoUSA group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
September 2002 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
ClickAction
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
December 2002 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Yesmail
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
March 2003 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Markado
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
September 2003 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Triplex
|
|
Data processing services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
February 2004 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Edith Roman
|
|
List brokerage and management services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
June 2004 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
OneSource
|
|
International database and Internet browser applications |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
June 2004 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
@Once
|
|
E-mail solutions provider and e-mail list business |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Asset purchase |
|
|
|
January 2005 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Millard Group
|
|
List brokerage and management services |
|
|
Donnelley group |
|
|
|
Stock purchase |
|
|
|
November 2005 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Transaction value includes total consideration paid including
cash paid, debt and stock issued plus long-term debt repaid or
assumed at the date of acquisition plus, in the case of DBA, a
subsequent purchase price adjustment in October 1997. |
The Company frequently evaluates the strategic opportunities
available and intends to pursue strategic acquisitions of
complementary products, technologies or businesses that it
believes fit its business strategy. In connection with future
acquisitions, the Company expects that it will be required to
incur additional acquisition-related charges to operations.
23
Associated with the acquisitions previously described, the
Company recorded amortization expense on goodwill and other
purchased intangibles as summarized in the following table
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2001
|
|
$ |
30,254 |
|
2002
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
2003
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
2004
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
2005
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2
to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Of those
policies, we have identified the following to be the most
critical because they are the most important to our portrayal of
our results of operations and financial condition and they
require subjective or complex management judgments:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue recognition and related estimates of valuation
allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and other
allowances; |
|
|
|
Database acquisition, development and maintenance expenses; |
|
|
|
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill: |
|
|
|
Related party transactions; |
|
|
|
Income taxes; and |
|
|
|
Investments. |
Revenue recognition. Revenue from the sale of prospect
lists (paper form or electronic), mailing labels, published
directories, other sales lead products and DVD and CD
information products are recognized upon shipment. These product
sales are typically evidenced by a written purchase order or by
credit card authorization. List brokerage sales revenues are
recognized net of costs.
Data processing and
e-mail customer
retention solution revenues are billed on a time and materials
basis, with the recognition of revenue occurring as the services
are rendered to the customer.
Revenue from the licensing of our data to third parties and the
sale of our subscription-based products are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the life of the agreement, when we
commit to provide the customer either continuous data access
(i.e., 24/7 access via the Internet) or updates of
data files over a period of time. Licenses and subscriptions are
evidenced by written contracts. We also license data to
customers with no such commitments. In those cases, we recognize
revenue when the data is shipped to the customer, provided all
revenue recognition criteria have been met.
We assess collectibility of revenues and our allowance for
doubtful accounts based on a number of factors, including past
transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness
of the customer. We do not request collateral from our
customers. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established to
record our trade accounts receivable at estimated net realizable
value. If we determine that collection of revenues are not
reasonably assured at or prior to the delivery of our products,
we recognize revenue upon the receipt of cash. Cash-basis
revenue recognition periodically occurs in those cases where we
sell or license our information products to a poorly capitalized
company, such as an Internet startup company. However, sales
recognized on this basis are not a significant portion of our
total revenues.
Database Costs. The Companys database and
production costs are generally charged to expense as incurred
and relate principally to maintaining, verifying and updating
its databases, fulfilling customer orders and the production of
DVD/ CD titles. Costs to develop new databases are capitalized
by the Company and amortized upon the successful completion of
the databases, over a period ranging from one to five years. Our
24
cost of maintaining the Companys consumer and business
databases does not necessarily vary directly with revenues since
a significant portion of the cost is the maintenance and
verification of our existing data. Consequently, operating
income may vary significantly with changes in revenue from
period-to-period, as
our ability to adjust certain elements of our cost structure is
limited in the short-run.
Because we expense the costs of maintaining and verifying the
Companys existing database, our balance sheet does not
include an asset for the value of our database. We believe that
our databases of consumer and business information are valuable
intellectual property assets. Our success in marketing our
products and services depends, in large part, on our ability to
maintain an accurate and reliable database of business and
consumer information.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and
goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of
identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill
and enterprise level goodwill whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Factors the Company considered important which
could trigger an impairment review included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Significant underperformance relative to historical or projected
future operating results, |
|
|
|
Significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets
or the strategy for our overall business, |
|
|
|
Significant negative industry or economic trends, |
|
|
|
Significant decline in our stock price, and |
|
|
|
Our market capitalization relative to net book value. |
When we determine that the carrying value of intangibles,
long-lived assets and related goodwill and enterprise level
goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one
or more of the above indicators of impairment, we measure
impairment based on estimated fair value of the assets. Net
intangible assets, long-lived assets, and goodwill amounted to
$364.7 million as of December 31, 2005.
The Company completed an impairment test as of October 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively, and determined that no impairment
existed. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The
first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is considered to not be impaired, and the second
step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test shall be performed
to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step is
essentially a purchase price allocation exercise, which
allocates the newly determined fair value of the reporting unit
to the assets. For purposes of the allocation, the fair values
of all assets, including both recognized and unrecognized
intangible assets, are determined. The residual goodwill value
is then compared to the carrying value of goodwill to determine
the impairment charge.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had six reporting units
that possess goodwill and therefore require testing pursuant to
SFAS 142. The six reporting units represent a subset of the
operating segments reported upon in the accompanying financial
statements. These reporting units represent financial
information one level lower than the reported operating
segments, and these individual reporting units have discrete
financial information available and have different economic
characteristics.
The Company used the Gordon growth model to calculate residual
values. The Gordon growth model refers to the concept of taking
the residual year cash flow and determining the value of a
growing, perpetual annuity. The long-term growth rate used for
each reporting unit ranged from 1% to 5%. The Company used
weighted average cost of capitals ranging from 12.6% to 13.3% in
its discounted cash flows analysis.
The following accounting policies are also viewed by Company
management as significant in the review and analysis of the
Companys operating results and financial condition.
Related party transactions. As discussed in Note 12
to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this
Form 10-K, the
Company has previously entered into transactions with entities
25
owned by Mr. Gupta, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. The transactions are authorized by the
Companys management and board of directors to support
activities related to customer relationship, business
development, new acquisitions and other strategic initiatives.
Arrangements between the Company, Annapurna Corporation and
other related parties are subject to periodic review by the
Companys management and board of directors.
Income Taxes. Accounting for income taxes requires
significant judgments in the development of estimates used in
income tax calculations. Such judgments include, but would not
be limited to, the likelihood the Company would realize the
benefits of net operating loss carryforwards, the adequacy of
valuation allowances, and the rates used to measure transactions
with foreign subsidiaries. As part of the process of preparing
the Companys consolidated financial statements, the
Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the
jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The judgments and
estimates used are subject to challenge by domestic and foreign
taxing authorities. It is possible that either domestic or
foreign taxing authorities could challenge those judgments and
estimates and draw conclusions that would cause the Company to
incur tax liabilities in excess of those currently recorded.
Changes in the geographical mix or estimated amount of annual
pretax income could impact the Companys overall effective
tax rate.
To the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely
based on estimation of future taxable income in each
jurisdiction, the Company records a valuation allowance to
reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely
than not to be realized. Although the Company has considered
future taxable income along with prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation
allowance, should the Company determine that it would not be
able to realize all or part of its deferred tax assets in the
future, an adjustment to deferred tax assets would be charged to
income in the period any such determination was made. Likewise,
in the event the Company was able to realize its deferred tax
assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an
adjustment to deferred tax assets would increase income in the
period any such determination was made.
Investments. The Company records a non-cash charge to
earnings when it determines that an investment has experienced
an other than temporary decline in market value. To
make this determination, the Company reviews the carrying value
of its non-marketable investment securities at the end of each
reporting period for impairment. Other-than-temporary
impairments are generally recognized if the market value of the
investment is below its current carrying value for an extended
period, which the Company generally defines as six to nine
months, or if the issuer has experienced significant financial
declines or difficulties in raising capital to continue
operations, among other factors. Future adverse changes in
market conditions or poor operating results of underlying
investments could result in an inability to recover the carrying
value of the recorded non-marketable investment securities,
thereby possibly requiring additional impairment charges in the
future.
26
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
certain items from the Companys statement of operations
data expressed as a percentage of net sales. The amounts and
related percentages may not be fully comparable due to the
Companys acquisition of Yesmail in March 2003, Markado in
September 2003, Triplex in February 2004, Edith Roman in June
2004, OneSource in June 2004, @Once in January 2005, and Millard
Group in November 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Depreciation of operating assets
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA group
|
|
$ |
142.8 |
|
|
$ |
144.6 |
|
|
$ |
155.3 |
|
|
Donnelley group
|
|
|
240.4 |
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
|
|
156.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
383.2 |
|
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
|
$ |
311.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by Segment as a Percentage of Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infoUSA group
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
Donnelley group
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Compared to 2004
Net sales for 2005 were $383.2 million, an increase of 11%
from $344.9 million for 2004.
Net sales of the infoUSA Group segment for 2005 were
$142.8 million, a 1% decrease from $144.6 million for
2004. The decrease in net sales is principally due the change in
the pricing structure for one of our divisions offset by an
increase in net sales due to the growth of the segments
subscription revenues.
27
The infoUSA Group segment principally engages in the
selling of sales lead generation and consumer DVD products to
small to medium sized businesses, small office and home office
businesses and individual consumers. Customers purchase our
information as custom lists or on a subscription basis primarily
from the Internet. Sales of subscription-based products require
the Company to recognize revenues over the subscription period
instead of at the time of sale.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for 2005 were
$240.4 million, a 20% increase from $200.3 million for
2004. The increase was principally due to the acquisition of
Edith Roman and OneSource in June 2004, @Once in January 2005,
and Millard Group in November 2005, which was offset by a slight
decrease in our Donnelley Marketing and Walter Karl Divisions.
The Donnelley Group segment principally engages in the selling
of data processing services, Web-based business and financial
information products and services, licensed databases, database
marketing solutions,
e-mail marketing
solutions and list brokerage and list management services to
large companies. This segment includes the licensing of
databases for Internet directory assistance services.
|
|
|
Database and production costs |
Database and production costs for 2005 were $108.1 million,
or 29% of net sales, compared to $102.8 million, or 30% of
net sales for 2004. The increase in database and production
costs principally relates to the acquisition of OneSource in
June 2004 and @Once in January 2005, as well as the
Companys payment of $1.5 million in November 2005 to
terminate a contract with our mainframe processor, and as a
result to bring the processing in-house. These items were both
offset by a decrease in costs as a result of cost cutting
initiatives including the insourcing of directory printing and
binding operations as well as renegotiating the remaining
printing and binding service contracts. The reduction of the
cost as a percentage of revenue is due to the successful
integration of the previously mentioned acquisitions into the
Company as well as the previously mentioned cost cutting
initiatives.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2005 were
$181.0 million, or 47% of net sales, compared to
$166.7 million, or 48% of net sales for 2004. The increase
in selling, general and administrative expenses principally
relates to the acquisition of companies during 2004 including
Edith Roman and OneSource, and in 2005 including @Once and
Millard Group. In addition, we increased the spending for our
subscription product advertisements, and incurred nonrecurring
expenses associated with the going-private proposal
by the Companys CEO.
Depreciation expense for 2005 was $12.8 million, or 3% of
net sales, compared to $14.1 million, or 4% of net sales
for 2004. The decrease in depreciation expense is the result of
certain computer equipment being fully depreciated during the
first half of 2005.
Amortization expense for 2005 was $18.1 million, or 5% of
net sales, compared to $15.9 million, or 5% of net sales
for 2004. Amortization expense increased as identifiable
intangible assets recorded as part of the acquisition of
OneSource totaling $31.3 million were recorded and subject
to a full twelve months of amortization during 2005, compared to
seven months recorded during 2004. SFAS No. 142
requires the Company to complete an annual impairment test on
goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life
rather than record amortization expense on those assets. The
Company last completed impairment tests as of October 31,
2005, as required by SFAS 142, and determined that no
impairment exists.
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
During 2005, the Company recorded a non-cash stock compensation
benefit of $0.3 million, compared to non-cash compensation
charge of $0.8 million for 2004. These charges represent
non-cash stock compensation
28
expense related to non-employee consulting agreements. As of
April 2005, the Company ceased to incur additional non-cash
compensation expense for the consultant options as the vesting
and service periods had expired.
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charges |
During 2005, the Company recorded litigation settlement charges
of $0.7 million which pertained to a dispute with an
advertisement agency over the Video Yellow Pages.com advertising
campaign and a wage dispute with a former employee.
The Company recorded restructuring charges during 2005 and 2004
of $4.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively,
related to workforce reductions as a part of the Companys
continuing strategy to reduce unnecessary costs and focus on
core operations, and the restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly
print operations. The workforce reduction charges included
involuntary employee separation costs during 2005 and 2004 for
approximately 243 and 376 employees, respectively. The increase
in 2005 is due to the separation of several executives during
the year.
The Company recorded acquisition costs during 2005 and 2004 of
$0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Acquisition costs include costs related to unsuccessful
acquisition efforts and integration-related costs including
general and administrative costs, information system conversion
costs and other direct integration-related charges. These costs
were not directly related to the recent acquisitions of various
companies, and therefore could not be capitalized as part of the
acquisitions.
Including the factors previously described, the Company had
operating income of $58.3 million, or 15% of net sales
during 2005, compared to operating income of $41.3 million,
or 12% of net sales for 2004. The increase in operating income
as a percentage of net sales is a result of the following items:
1) the Companys diligent approach to being more
efficient in its operations including items such as
consolidating printing facilities and other cost cutting
initiatives, and 2) the successful integration of Edith
Roman, OneSource, @Once and Millard Group into the
Companys structure which allowed the Company to eliminate
redundant computer costs, printing facilities and back office
operations.
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for 2005 was
$47.4 million, or 33% of net sales for the infoUSA Group,
as compared to $46.0 million, or 31% of net sales for the
infoUSA Group for 2004. The increase in operating income as a
percentage of net sales is principally due to increased
efficiencies in the segments operations including
consolidation of printing facilities.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for 2005 was
$101.9 million, or 42% of net sales for the Donnelley
Group, as compared to $84.2 million, or 43% of net sales
for the Donnelley Group for 2004. The increase in operating
income is principally due to the successful integration of Edith
Roman, OneSource, @Once and Millard Group which allowed the
Company to eliminate redundant costs.
Other expense, net was $(9.1) million, or 2% of net sales,
and $(12.6) million, or 4% of net sales, for 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Other (expense), net is comprised of interest
expense, investment income (loss) and other income or expense
items, which do not represent components of operating income and
operating expense of the Company.
Interest expense was $11.8 million and $9.2 million
for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase is principally due
to an increase in interest rates (which are tied to fluctuating
LIBOR rates) on the Companys debt facilities, as well as
the increase in debt in June 2004 as a result of financing the
OneSource acquisition.
29
Investment income (loss) was $2.9 million and
$(0.2) million, for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
increase is due to gains recorded as a result of the selling of
marketable securities on the open market during 2005.
During 2005, the Company recorded a loss of $0.1 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment, and a loss of $0.1 million
for a loss on an investment with a limited partnership.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior Credit Facility as a
result of the financing of the Credit Facility on March 25,
2004.
During 2004 the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2004, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
A provision for income taxes of $17.7 million and
$10.9 million was recorded during 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The effective income tax rate decreased from 38%
in 2004 to 36% in 2005 due to the following factors: state
income tax planning, Section 199 related to manufacturing
deduction and dividends paid to the ESOP plans.
2004 Compared to 2003
Net sales for 2004 were $344.9 million, an increase of 11%
from $311.3 million for 2003.
Net sales of the infoUSA Group segment for 2004 were
$148.3 million, a 6.9% decrease from $159.3 million
for 2003. The decrease in net sales is principally due the
deferral of revenue totaling $8.9 million during 2004
related to the sale of subscription-based products.
The infoUSA Group segment principally engages in the
selling of sales lead generation and consumer DVD products to
small to medium sized businesses, small office and home office
businesses and individual consumers. This segment also includes
the sale of content via the Internet. Historically, this group
has principally offered one-time sales leads products, although
the group continues to migrate a growing number of customers to
subscription-based products. During 2004, the Company began to
sell subscription products and to defer the revenues associated
with the sale of these subscription-based products. Conversions
from one-time sales to this subscription format will cause this
group to experience short-term reductions in reported revenue
due to the deferred revenue recognition practices associated
with the sale of these types of products. Sales of
subscription-based products require the Company to recognize
revenues over the subscription period instead of at the time of
sale.
Net sales of the Donnelley Group segment for 2004 were
$196.5 million, a 29% increase from $152.1 million for
2003. The increase was principally due to the acquisition of
Triplex in February 2004 and Edith Roman and OneSource in June
2004. The Donnelley Group segment principally engages in the
selling of data processing services, Web-based business and
financial information products and services, licensed databases,
database marketing solutions,
e-mail marketing
solutions and list brokerage and list management services to
large companies. This segment includes the licensing of
databases for Internet directory assistance services.
30
|
|
|
Database and production costs |
Database and production costs for 2004 were $102.8 million,
or 30% of net sales, compared to $87.1 million, or 28% of
net sales for 2003. The increase in database and production
costs principally relates to the acquisition of Triplex in
February 2004 and OneSource in June 2004. These acquired
companies historically had higher database and production costs
structures, expressed as a percentage of net sales, than the
Companys existing businesses.
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2004 were
$166.7 million, or 48% of net sales, compared to
$144.1 million, or 46% of net sales for 2003. The increase
in selling, general and administrative expenses principally
relates to the Companys planned increase in direct
marketing costs and the addition of sales staff beginning during
the second half of 2003. Additionally, the increase is due to
the acquisition of companies during 2004 including Triplex,
Edith Roman and OneSource. These acquired companies historically
had higher selling, general and administrative cost structures,
expressed as a percentage of net sales, than the Companys
existing businesses.
Depreciation expense for 2004 was $14.1 million, or 4% of
net sales, compared to $14.6 million, or 5% of net sales
for 2003.
Amortization expense for 2004 was $15.9 million, or 5% of
net sales, compared to $13.3 million, or 4% of net sales
for 2003. Amortization expense increased as a percentage of net
sales as identifiable intangible assets (recorded as part of the
acquisition of OneSource) totaling $31.3 million were
recorded and subject to amortization. SFAS No. 142
requires the Company to complete an annual impairment test on
goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite life
rather than record amortization expense on those assets. The
Company last completed impairment tests as of October 31,
2004, as required by SFAS 142, and established that no
impairment exists.
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense |
During 2004, the Company recorded non-cash stock compensation
expense of $0.8 million, compared to $0.2 million for
2003. These charges represent non-cash stock compensation
expense related to non-employee consulting agreements. The
Company will incur additional non-cash compensation expense for
these consultants options during the vesting period of
those options. The amount of compensation expense will be
affected by changes in the fair value of the Companys
common stock and interest rates.
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charge |
During 2002, a principal of one of the acquisitions made by the
Company in 1996 was awarded $1.7 million by an arbitrator
for settlement of a dispute regarding exercise of stock options
issued by the Company. During 2003, the Company determined that
it was not likely to be successful in its appeal of the dispute
and recorded a settlement charge of $1.7 million.
The Company recorded restructuring charges
(severance) during 2004 and 2003 of $2.9 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, related to workforce reductions
as a part of the Companys continuing strategy to reduce
unnecessary costs and focus on core operations. The workforce
reduction charges included involuntary employee separation costs
during 2004 and 2003 for approximately 376 and 140 employees,
respectively.
31
The Company recorded integration-related costs during 2004 and
2003 of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Acquisition costs include costs related to unsuccessful
acquisition efforts and integration-related costs including
general and administrative costs, information system conversion
costs and other direct integration-related charges. These costs
were not directly related to the recent acquisitions of various
companies, and therefore could not be capitalized as part of the
acquisitions.
Including the factors previously described, the Company had
operating income of $41.3 million, or 12% of net sales
during 2004, compared to operating income of $48.6 million,
or 15% of net sales for 2003. The decrease in operating income
as a percentage of net sales is a result of the following items:
1) increased operating expenses represented as percentage
of net sales associated with companies acquired in 2004
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource, and
2) deferred revenue associated with the sale of
subscription-based products described in the section net
sales above.
Operating income for the infoUSA Group segment for 2004 was
$46.0 million, or 31% of net sales, as compared to
$50.1 million, or 31% of net sales for 2003. Operating
costs for the infoUSA Group segment decreased from
$109.1 million for 2003 to $102.3 million for 2004 (a
net decrease of $6.8 million), although the deferral of
revenue totaling $8.9 million during 2004 related to the
sale of subscription-based products offset the cost savings
recorded.
Operating income for the Donnelley Group segment for 2004 was
$84.2 million, or 43% of net sales, as compared to
$75.4 million, or 50% of net sales for 2003. The decrease
in operating income as a percentage of net sales is principally
due to increased operating expenses represented as percentage of
net sales associated with companies acquired during 2004
including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource.
Other expense, net was $12.6 million, or 4% of net sales,
and $16.8 million, or 5% of net sales, for 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Other expense, net is comprised of interest
expense, investment income and other income or expense items,
which do not represent components of operating income and
operating expense of the Company.
Interest expense was $9.2 million and $11.5 million
for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease is principally due
to lower interest rates on the Companys former Credit
Facility refinanced in May 2003, the reduction in the amount of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes outstanding and favorable interest rates.
Investment income (loss) was $(0.2) million and
$1.1 million, for 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior Credit Facility as a
result of the financing of the Credit Facility on March 25,
2004.
During 2004 the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2004, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
32
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the Credit Facility.
A provision for income taxes of $10.9 million and
$12.1 million was recorded during 2004 and 2003,
respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of
approximately 38%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flow provided by our
operating activities, our revolving credit facilities, and cash
and cash equivalents on hand. Our ability to generate cash from
our operations is one of our fundamental financial strengths. We
use cash flows from operations, along with borrowings, to fund
capital expenditures, pursue growth initiatives, make
acquisitions and retire outstanding indebtedness.
The Company is not subject to significant variability in cash
flows from operations. The Companys sales (including those
subject to deferred revenue recognition practices), cash
receipts and cash disbursements occur fairly evenly through the
course of a fiscal year. The Company is not subject to
significant variations due to seasonalities in business lines.
Cash flows from operations on an annual basis have historically
been well in excess of contractual obligations, including
required debt payments, capital lease obligations, operating
leases and other long-term obligations, and the Company believes
that this financial condition will remain comparable for the
foreseeable future. The Company does not anticipate utilizing
cash flows from operations to fund significant capital
expenditures in the foreseeable future. Additionally, the
Company had $50.0 million of available borrowing capacity
under its debt facilities at December 31, 2005, and has
been historically successful in negotiating and obtaining
additional debt financing as necessary.
The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity and
cash generated from operations will satisfy the Companys
projected working capital, debt repayments and other cash
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Acquisitions
of other technologies, products or companies, or internal
product development efforts may require the Company to obtain
additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available
or may be dilutive.
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|
|
General Information Debt Instruments,
Financial Covenants and Sources and Uses of Cash |
At December 31, 2005, the Company had a Senior Secured
Credit Facility (the 2004 Credit Facility)
administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which was originally
entered into on March 25, 2004, and amended and restated on
June 4, 2004 in conjunction with the acquisition of
OneSource. The Credit Facility included a $120.0 million
Term A loan with a maturity date of March 2009, an
$80.0 million Term B loan with a maturity date of June
2010, and a $50.0 million revolving line of credit with a
maturity date of March 2007. At December 31, 2005, the Term
A loan had a balance of $81.3 million bearing an interest
rate of 6.88%, the Term B loan had a balance of
$44.8 million bearing an interest rate of 7.13% and
$50.0 million was available under the revolving Credit
Facility. Substantially all of the assets of the Company were
pledged as security under the terms of the 2004 Credit Facility.
On February 14, 2006, the Company entered into an amended
and restated $275 million Senior Secured Credit Facility
(the 2006 Credit Facility) administered by Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., replacing the 2004 Credit Facility. The 2006
Credit Facility provides for a $175 million revolving line
of credit with a maturity date of February 2011 and a
$100 million term loan with a maturity date of February
2012. At February 14, 2006, the Company borrowed
$100 million under the term loan and $21 million under
the revolving line of credit to repay the 2004 Credit Facility,
and $154 million was available under the revolving line of
credit. At February 14, 2006, the interest rate on the
revolving line of credit was 7.75% and the interest rate on the
term loan was 8.25%. Substantially all of the assets of the
Company are pledged as security under the terms of the 2006
Credit Facility.
33
The 2006 Credit Facility provides for grid-based interest
pricing based upon the Companys consolidated total
leverage ratio. Interest rates for use of the revolving line of
credit range from base rate plus 0.25% to 1.00% for base rate
loans and LIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00% for Eurodollar rate loans.
Interest rates for the term loan range from base rate plus 0.75%
to 1.00% for base rate loans and LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.00% for
Eurodollar rate loans. Subject to certain limitations set forth
in the credit agreement, the Company may designate borrowings
under the Credit Facility as base rate loans or Eurodollar loans.
The Company was subject to certain financial covenants under the
2004 Credit Facility and is subject to certain financial
covenants in the 2006 Credit Facility, including minimum
consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, maximum consolidated
total leverage ratio and minimum consolidated net worth. The
fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage ratio financial
covenants are based on EBITDA (Earnings before interest
expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization), as
adjusted, providing for adjustments to EBITDA for certain agreed
upon items including non-operating gains (losses), other charges
(gains), asset impairments, non-cash stock compensation expense
and other items specified in the 2006 Credit Facility. The
Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants of the
2004 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2005, and of the
2006 Credit Facility as of February 14, 2006.
The 2006 Credit Facility provides that the Company may pay cash
dividends on its common stock or repurchase shares of its common
stock provided that (a) before and after giving effect to
such dividend or repurchase, no event of default exists or would
exist under the credit agreement, (b) before and after
giving effect to such dividend or repurchase, the Companys
consolidated total leverage ratio is not more than 2.75 to 1.0,
and (c) the aggregate amount of all cash dividends and
stock repurchases during any loan year does not exceed
$20 million, except that there is no cap on the amount of
cash dividends or stock repurchases so long as after giving
effect to the dividend or repurchase the Companys
consolidated total leverage ratio is not more than 2.00 to 1.0.
|
|
|
Selected Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Information |
As of December 31, 2005, the Companys principal
sources of liquidity included $50.0 million available under
the 2004 Senior Secured Credit Facility. As of December 31,
2005, the Company had a working capital deficit of
$89.2 million. Included in this working capital deficit
amount is deferred revenue of $86.1 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2005 totaled
$86.7 million compared to $73.0 million for 2004.
During 2005, the Company spent $6.5 million for additions
of property and equipment and $5.0 million related to
software and database development costs, compared to
$4.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively during
2004.
During 2005, the Company spent a total of
$21.4 million for acquisitions of businesses. During
2005, the Company paid $8.4 million for @Once including
capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. During 2005,
the Company paid $12.7 million for Millard Group including
capitalized acquisition costs of $0.3 million. In addition,
the Company paid $0.3 million in 2005 for acquisition costs
for the various companies acquired in 2004.
During 2005, the Company borrowed a total of $31.3 million
in debt while making repayments on debt totaling
$91.0 million during 2005. These amounts reflect activity
for the financing of the acquisitions of @Once and Millard Group
during 2005.
During 2005, the Company paid cash dividends in the amount of
$10.6 million to shareholders of record as of the close of
business on February 8, 2005.
|
|
|
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information |
Trade accounts receivable increased to $52.7 million at
December 31, 2005 from $51.7 million at
December 31, 2004. The days sales outstanding
(DSO) ratio, excluding list brokerage sales, for
2005 was 55 days compared to 60 days for 2004.
34
List brokerage trade accounts receivable increased to
$50.4 million at December 31, 2005 from
$19.6 million at December 31, 2004. The increase is
due to the acquisition of Millard Group in November 2005, which
provides list brokerage sales operations.
Current portion of long-term debt decreased to $5.6 million
at December 31, 2005 from $34.1 million at
December 31, 2004. $24.4 million of the decrease is
due to the different repayment schedule according to the 2006
Credit Facility. In addition, the remaining purchase price
payment was made in June, 2005 for the Edith Roman acquisition
of $6.7 million.
List brokerage trade accounts payable increased to
$44.0 million at December 31, 2005 from
$15.4 million at December 31, 2004. The increase is
due to the acquisition of Millard Group in November 2005, which
provides list brokerage sales operations.
Deferred revenue increased to $86.1 million at
December 31, 2005 from $53.0 million at
December 31, 2004. The increase is due to early termination
of a database license contract between the Company and First
Data Solutions. The license agreement, which had an original
term of 9 years ending in 2008, was terminated as of
December 31, 2005. First Data Solutions remitted payment to
the Company of $24.0 million, and as of December 31,
2005 the Company has $24.0 million recorded as deferred
revenue for this contract which will be recognized over the
revised two year contract.
Long-term debt, net of current portion decreased to
$142.4 million at December 31, 2005 from
$162.1 million at December 31, 2004. The net decrease
is primarily due to a net paydown of $49 million during
2005 of Term Loan A and B of the Companys 2004 Credit
Facility, which was offset by a decrease in the current portion
of long-term debt due to the refinancing of the Credit Facility
in February, 2006. The Company made an unscheduled prepayment in
December, 2005 of $24 million after funds were received as
a result of an early termination of the above mentioned database
license agreement between the Company and First Data Solutions.
Selected other balance sheet accounts, including prepaid
expenses, accounts payable, accrued expense and accrued payroll
expenses, increased (decreased) moderately from their
respective account balances at December 31, 2004 to their
respective account balances at December 31, 2005. The
increase (decrease) in these account balances is due to the
acquisition of certain companies during 2005 and payment timing
differences related to various general operating expenses.
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual
obligations as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
1 to | |
|
4 to | |
|
After | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
3 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
137,587 |
|
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
|
$ |
6,228 |
|
|
$ |
4,453 |
|
|
$ |
124,662 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
10,419 |
|
|
|
3,390 |
|
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
28,833 |
|
|
|
8,620 |
|
|
|
13,357 |
|
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
Unconditional purchase obligations
|
|
|
42,536 |
|
|
|
16,327 |
|
|
|
20,392 |
|
|
|
5,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
219,375 |
|
|
$ |
55,027 |
|
|
$ |
93,807 |
|
|
$ |
63,934 |
|
|
$ |
6,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase obligations include service contracts for
Internet, phone and data communication services, software and
hardware maintenance services, consulting agreements, data
processing services and data center hosting agreements.
Other than for long-term debt arrangements, the Company has
historically not entered into significant long-term contractual
commitments, and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable
future. The Company principally negotiates longer-term contracts
that bear terms of one year or less, although some contracts may
bear terms of up to three years.
35
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than rents associated with facility leasing arrangements,
the Company does not engage in off-balance sheet financing
activities.
Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. This Statement amends the
guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions. APB 29 provided an exception to the basic
measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar
assets, requiring that some nonmonetary exchanges be recorded on
a carryover basis. SFAS 153 eliminates the exception to
fair value for exchanges of similar productive assets and
replaces it with a general exception for exchange transactions
that do not have commercial substance, that is, transactions
that are not expected to result in significant changes in the
cash flows of the reporting entity. The provisions of
SFAS No. 153 are effective for exchanges of
nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. Management has determined that adoption of
this standard did not have any material effect on the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. SFAS 123(R)
eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion 25s
intrinsic value method of accounting and instead requires a
company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of
employee services received in exchange for valuable equity
instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees in
share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost
will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and will
be recognized over the period for which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award. In March 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107, Share-Based
Payment, which includes recognition, measurement and disclosure
guidance as companies begin to implement
SFAS No. 123(R). SAB 107 does not modify any of
the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R). In April 2005,
the SEC adopted a rule amending the compliance dates for
SFAS No. 123(R). Under the new SEC rule, the
provisions of the revised statement are to be applied
prospectively by the company for awards that are granted,
modified, or settled in the first fiscal year beginning after
June 15, 2005. Additionally, public entities would
recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted or
modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at
the date the standard is adopted, based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 (as
originally issued) for either recognition or pro forma
disclosures. The Company adopted the standard on January 1,
2006, and will now report in its financial statements the
share-based compensation expense for reporting periods in 2006.
As of December 31, 2005, management believes that adopting
the new statement will have a negative impact of approximately
one cent per share for the year ending December 31, 2006,
representing the expense to be recognized for the unvested
portion of awards which were granted prior to December 31,
2005, and cannot predict the earnings impact of awards that may
be granted after that date.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. This Statement replaces APB
Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and
SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of all voluntary changes in
accounting principle and changes required by an accounting
pronouncement when the pronouncement does not include specific
transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements of
changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
do so. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are effective
for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005.
SFAS No. 154 will have no effect on the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company
upon adoption, but would affect future changes in accounting
principles.
36
Inflation
We do not believe that the rate of inflation has had a material
effect on our operating results. However, inflation could
adversely affect our future operating results if it were to
result in a substantial weakening economic condition.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The Company has identified interest rate risk as the
Companys primary market risk exposure. The Company is
exposed to significant future earnings and cash flow exposures
from significant changes in interest rates as nearly all of the
Companys debt is at variable rates. If necessary, the
Company could refinance the Companys debt to fixed rates
or utilize interest rate protection agreements to manage
interest rate risk. For example, each 100 basis point
increase (decrease) in the interest rate would cause an annual
increase (decrease) in interest expense of approximately
$2.0 million. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of
the Companys long-term debt is based on quoted market
prices at the reporting date or is estimated by discounting the
future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered
to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable
maturities. At December 31, 2005, the Company had long-term
debt with a carrying value of $148.0 million and estimated
fair value of $144.7 million. The Company has no
significant operations subject to risks of foreign currency
fluctuations.
37
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required by this item (other than selected
quarterly financial data which is set forth below) is
incorporated by reference to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K. The
following table sets forth selected financial information for
each of the eight quarters in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2005. This unaudited information has been
prepared by the Company on the same basis as the consolidated
financial statements and includes all normal recurring
adjustments necessary to present fairly this information when
read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Quarter Ended | |
|
2004 Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
95,095 |
|
|
$ |
93,736 |
|
|
$ |
95,536 |
|
|
$ |
98,791 |
|
|
$ |
80,811 |
|
|
$ |
83,794 |
|
|
$ |
90,172 |
|
|
$ |
90,082 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
26,027 |
|
|
|
26,945 |
|
|
|
26,381 |
|
|
|
28,753 |
|
|
|
23,861 |
|
|
|
24,823 |
|
|
|
27,634 |
|
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
44,398 |
|
|
|
46,123 |
|
|
|
45,094 |
|
|
|
45,407 |
|
|
|
40,179 |
|
|
|
40,021 |
|
|
|
43,046 |
|
|
|
43,469 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
2,827 |
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
4,629 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
Acquisition costs(1)
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation (benefit)
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
Litigation settlement charges(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges(3)
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
15,590 |
|
|
|
11,790 |
|
|
|
15,214 |
|
|
|
15,669 |
|
|
|
9,211 |
|
|
|
10,070 |
|
|
|
10,760 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
Other expense, net(4)
|
|
|
(1,420 |
) |
|
|
(1,905 |
) |
|
|
(2,547 |
) |
|
|
(3,225 |
) |
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
|
|
(4,083 |
) |
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
|
(3,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
14,170 |
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
12,667 |
|
|
|
12,444 |
|
|
|
7,054 |
|
|
|
5,987 |
|
|
|
8,136 |
|
|
|
7,595 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5,112 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,058 |
|
|
$ |
6,356 |
|
|
$ |
8,089 |
|
|
$ |
8,004 |
|
|
$ |
4,373 |
|
|
$ |
3,712 |
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
$ |
4,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
53,797 |
|
|
|
54,021 |
|
|
|
54,132 |
|
|
|
54,154 |
|
|
|
52,338 |
|
|
|
52,540 |
|
|
|
53,005 |
|
|
|
53,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
53,841 |
|
|
|
54,052 |
|
|
|
54,169 |
|
|
|
54,163 |
|
|
|
52,955 |
|
|
|
53,106 |
|
|
|
53,317 |
|
|
|
53,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes the following acquisition costs:
1) $0.4 million in 2005 for costs related to
unsuccessful acquisition efforts, 2) $0.3 million in
2004 for various acquisitions, including Triplex, Edith Roman
and OneSource. These costs are not direct costs of acquisition
and therefore cannot be capitalized as part of the purchase
price. Rather, these are general and administrative costs
incurred in connection with the integration of these businesses. |
|
(2) |
During 2005, the Company settled legal issues totaling
$0.7 million pertaining to a dispute with an advertisement
agency over the Video Yellow Pages.com advertising campaign and
a wage dispute with a former employee. |
|
(3) |
During 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of
$3.7 million for severance costs for 243 employees
terminated during the year, and $0.3 million was recorded
for the restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly printing facilities,
which includes costs for office space, equipment leases and raw
material |
38
|
|
|
inventory. During 2004, the Company recorded restructuring
charges for severance costs of $2.9 million for 376
employees terminated during the year. |
|
(4) |
During 2005, the Company recorded other charges totaling
$0.2 million for: 1) $0.1 million for an
other-than-temporary decline in the value of a non-marketable
equity investment, and 2) $0.1 million for a loss on
an investment with a limited partnership. During 2004, the
Company recorded other charges totaling $3.2 million for:
1) $0.6 million (second quarter) for non-amortized
debt issue costs and a $1.5 million (second quarter)
premium to purchase $30.0 million of the Companys
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes, 2) $0.1 million (first quarter)
for non-amortized debt issue costs for a prior Credit Facility
as a result of the financing of a new Credit Facility in March
2004, and 3) $1.0 million (fourth quarter) for an
other-than-temporary decline in the value of a non-marketable
equity investment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Quarter Ended | |
|
2004 Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
March | |
|
June | |
|
September | |
|
December | |
|
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
31 | |
|
30 | |
|
30 | |
|
31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a Percentage of Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
No reports under this item have been required to be filed
involving a change of accountants or disagreements on accounting
and financial disclosure.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
|
|
(a) |
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting |
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting
for the Company as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f).
The Companys internal control system was designed to
provide reasonable assurance to the Companys management
and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements.
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the
criteria for effective internal control described in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on
39
its assessment, management concluded that the Companys
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2005.
Management engaged KPMG LLP, the independent registered public
accounting firm that audited the Companys consolidated
financial statements included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, to
attest to and report on managements evaluation of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. KPMG
LLPs report is included herein.
|
|
(b) |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e). The
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report,
to enable the Company to record, process, summarize and report
information required to be included in the Companys
periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
|
|
(c) |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, there were no
changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting, except as described below.
As discussed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, management concluded
that at December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting because of
material weaknesses related to lack of specialized accounting
personnel and lack of adequate processes and controls for
accounting for impairments in investments. During 2005,
management, with the oversight of the Audit Committee, devoted
considerable effort and took the following steps to remediate
these material weaknesses:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company implemented a formal review process for cost method
investments. |
|
|
|
The Company hired a Corporate Controller with a high level of
accounting expertise. |
|
|
|
The Company hired a Director of Income Tax and implemented
improved processes and controls within the Income Tax department. |
|
|
|
The Company began providing continuing training to accounting
staff on non-routine technical accounting matters. |
|
|
|
The Company conducted an assessment of existing accounting
personnel to ensure the correct individuals with the necessary
expertise have been placed in the appropriate positions. |
Management has concluded that these remediation steps, which
were completed in the fourth quarter of 2005, remediated the
material weaknesses in the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures related to lack of specialized accounting
personnel and accounting for investment impairments.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be or have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the control. The design of any system of
controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about
the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions; over time, control may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Because of the inherent limitation in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Stockholders and Board of Directors
infoUSA Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that infoUSA Inc. (the Company)
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). infoUSA Inc.s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that infoUSA
Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on COSO. Also, in our opinion,
infoUSA Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of infoUSA Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity and comprehensive income, cash flows,
and financial statement schedule for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report
dated March 6, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements.
Omaha, Nebraska
March 6, 2006
41
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The required information regarding Directors of the registrant
is incorporated by reference to the information under the
caption Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting
and Incumbent Directors whose Terms of Office Continue
After the Annual Meeting in the Companys definitive
proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on May 26, 2006.
The required information regarding Executive Officers of the
registrant is contained in Part I of this
Form 10-K.
The required information regarding compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act is
incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the Companys definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 26, 2006.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to all of our directors, officers and employees,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.infousa.com
under the caption Investor Relations.
We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under
Item 10 of
Form 8-K regarding
an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our
website, at the address and location specified above and, to the
extent required by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock
Market, by filing a Current Report on
Form 8-K with the
SEC, disclosing such information.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the captions
Election of Directors Board
Compensation, Executive Compensation, and
Certain Transactions in the Companys
definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 26, 2006.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Security Ownership and Executive
Compensation Equity Compensation Plan Table in
the Companys definitive proxy statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 26, 2006.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the captions
Certain Transactions in the Companys
definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 26, 2006.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Incorporated by reference to the information under the caption
Auditors Fees in the Companys definitive
proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on May 26, 2006.
42
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of the
Report:
|
|
|
1. Financial Statements. The following Consolidated
Financial Statements of infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries and
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are
included elsewhere in this
Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Page No. | |
|
|
| |
infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
46 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
47 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
48 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003
|
|
|
49 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
50 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedule. The following
consolidated financial statement schedule of infoUSA Inc.
and Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 is filed as part of this Report and should be read
in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Page No. | |
|
|
| |
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
74 |
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are
not applicable or are not required or the information required
to be set forth therein is included in the consolidated
financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Exhibits. The following Exhibits are filed as
part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through
October 22, 1999, Incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-42887), which became effective February 18, 1992 |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Participating
Preferred Stock, filed in Delaware on October 22, 1999,
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as
amended, Filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Preferred Share Rights Agreement, incorporated herein by
reference to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended, filed
March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among infoUSA Inc.,
various Lenders named therein, LaSalle Bank National Association
and Citibank F.S.B., as syndication agents, Bank of America,
N.A., as documentation agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders, dated as
of February 14, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to
the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 21, 2006 |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement by and among infoUSA,
Inc. and Affiliates and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Collateral Agent, dated as of February 14,
2006, incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed
with the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc.
and Affiliates and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent, dated as of February 14, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Subsidiaries Guaranty by subsidiaries of
infoUSA, Inc. named therein, dated as of February 14, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with Officers and Directors is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1(File
No. 33-51352), filed August 28, 1992 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-37865), filed
October 14, 1997 |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-82933), filed
July 15,1999 |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Separation and Consulting Agreement between Donnelley Marketing,
Inc., Ray Butkus and White Oak Consulting, Inc., dated
August 19, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed September 2, 2005 |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement between infoUSA, Inc., Vinod Gupta and
IUSA Acquisition Corporation, dated July 18, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
July 22, 2005 |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Edward Mallin, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Monica Messer, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Fred Vakili, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Stormy L. Dean, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
*21 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries and State of Incorporation, filed herewith |
|
*23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith |
|
*31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*32 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Stormy L. Dean |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(principal accounting officer) |
Dated: March 10, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ VINOD GUPTA
Vinod Gupta |
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ STORMY L. DEAN
Stormy L. Dean |
|
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ GEORGE F. HADDIX
George F. Haddix |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ ELLIOT S. KAPLAN
Elliot S. Kaplan |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ ANSHOO GUPTA
Anshoo Gupta |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ DR. VASANT RAVAL
Dr. Vasant Raval |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ BILL L. FAIRFIELD
Bill L. Fairfield |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ MARTIN KAHN
Martin Kahn |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
|
/s/ DENNIS P. WALKER
Dennis P. Walker |
|
Director |
|
March 10, 2006 |
45
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
infoUSA Inc. and Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
46
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
infoUSA Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
infoUSA Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. In
connection with our audits of the consolidated financial
statements, we also have audited the financial statement
schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005, listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this
Form 10-K. These
consolidated financial statements and the financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of infoUSA Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule
referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of info USA Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated March 6, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
Omaha, Nebraska
March 6, 2006
47
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share | |
|
|
and per share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,292 and
$1,394, respectively
|
|
|
52,693 |
|
|
|
51,707 |
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
50,384 |
|
|
|
19,635 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
5,386 |
|
|
|
6,544 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
117,392 |
|
|
|
93,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
48,530 |
|
|
|
42,537 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
313,448 |
|
|
|
298,708 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
51,268 |
|
|
|
66,578 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
13,129 |
|
|
|
7,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
543,767 |
|
|
$ |
509,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
5,644 |
|
|
$ |
34,134 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
12,958 |
|
|
|
21,268 |
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts payable
|
|
|
44,019 |
|
|
|
15,427 |
|
|
Accrued payroll expenses
|
|
|
18,973 |
|
|
|
15,917 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
86,080 |
|
|
|
53,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
182,179 |
|
|
|
150,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
142,362 |
|
|
|
162,092 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
19,769 |
|
|
|
23,460 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0025 par value. Authorized
295,000,000 shares; 53,957,616 shares issued and
53,747,256 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and
53,555,331 shares issued and 53,177,737 outstanding at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
110,420 |
|
|
|
106,669 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
90,631 |
|
|
|
69,770 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 210,360 shares held at
December 31, 2005 and 377,594 shares held at
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
(1,297 |
) |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
Notes receivable from officers
|
|
|
(339 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
197,867 |
|
|
|
171,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
543,767 |
|
|
$ |
509,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
infoUSA INC. SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
383,158 |
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Database and production costs
|
|
|
108,106 |
|
|
|
102,838 |
|
|
|
87,074 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (excluding non-cash stock
compensation expense (benefit) of ($289), $779 and $219 for
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
|
|
|
181,022 |
|
|
|
166,715 |
|
|
|
144,068 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of operating assets
|
|
|
12,818 |
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,895 |
|
|
|
303,530 |
|
|
|
262,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
58,263 |
|
|
|
41,329 |
|
|
|
48,550 |
|
Other expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income (loss)
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11,841 |
) |
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
Other charges
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(9,097 |
) |
|
|
(12,557 |
) |
|
|
(16,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
49,166 |
|
|
|
28,772 |
|
|
|
31,767 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
17,659 |
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
12,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
53,850 |
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
54,040 |
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Stock- | |
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
from | |
|
Income | |
|
Holders | |
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Officers | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
92,205 |
|
|
$ |
32,237 |
|
|
$ |
(4,538 |
) |
|
$ |
(834 |
) |
|
$ |
(872 |
) |
|
$ |
118,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
18,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 939,019 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,958 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
Repayments on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
Issuance of 221,290 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
99,447 |
|
|
|
51,932 |
|
|
|
(3,247 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
146,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
17,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 746,496 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
Issuance of 159,918 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
106,669 |
|
|
$ |
69,770 |
|
|
$ |
(2,311 |
) |
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,453 |
) |
|
$ |
171,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,507 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 402,285 shares of common stock in connection
with stock option exercises
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
Interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
Issuance of 167,234 shares of treasury stock for
Companys match of 401(k) plan contribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
Dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,646 |
) |
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
110,420 |
|
|
$ |
90,631 |
|
|
$ |
(1,297 |
) |
|
$ |
(339 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,683 |
) |
|
$ |
197,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of operating assets
|
|
|
12,818 |
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
14,573 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
18,098 |
|
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(6,272 |
) |
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
Non-cash stock option compensation expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
Non-cash 401(k) contribution in common stock
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock options
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and marketable securities
|
|
|
(2,641 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
Non-cash other charges
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
Non-cash interest earned on notes from officers
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
(3,711 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(8,630 |
) |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
|
List brokerage trade accounts payable
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
(2,367 |
) |
|
|
(3,229 |
) |
|
|
|
Income taxes receivable and payable, net
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
6,452 |
|
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
34,509 |
|
|
|
13,033 |
|
|
|
7,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
86,734 |
|
|
|
72,956 |
|
|
|
56,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
(4,244 |
) |
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
(3,350 |
) |
|
Proceeds on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
8,494 |
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(6,521 |
) |
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
(5,482 |
) |
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(21,433 |
) |
|
|
(109,992 |
) |
|
|
(5,763 |
) |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
(4,957 |
) |
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(28,661 |
) |
|
|
(118,379 |
) |
|
|
(14,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(91,003 |
) |
|
|
(221,984 |
) |
|
|
(150,784 |
) |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
31,278 |
|
|
|
273,152 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Deferred financing costs paid
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(2,907 |
) |
|
|
(864 |
) |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(10,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(67,631 |
) |
|
|
53,141 |
|
|
|
(45,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,612 |
) |
|
|
7,718 |
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
10,404 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
2,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
11,638 |
|
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
|
$ |
11,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
19,548 |
|
|
$ |
6,783 |
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
infoUSA Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) provide
business and consumer marketing information products and data
processing services throughout the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom. These products include customized business
lists, business directories and other information services.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents, consisting of highly
liquid debt instruments that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and when purchased have an original maturity of
three months or less, are carried at cost which approximates
fair value.
Trade Accounts Receivable. Trade accounts receivable are
recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the
Companys existing accounts receivable. The Company
determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience by industry and national economic data. The Company
reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due
balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are
reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are
reviewed on a pooled basis. Account balances are charged off
against the allowance after all means of collection have been
exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure
related to its customers.
Marketable and Non-Marketable Investments. Marketable
securities have been classified as available-for-sale and are
therefore carried at fair value, which are estimated based on
quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses, net of
related tax effects, are reported as other comprehensive income
(loss) within the consolidated statements of stockholders
equity and comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains
and losses are determined by the specific identification method.
For non-marketable investment securities in common stock where
the Company has a 20 percent or less ownership interest and
does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over
the investees operating and financial policies, the cost
method is used to account for the investment.
Management monitors and evaluates the financial performance of
the businesses in which it invests and compares the carrying
value of the investment to quoted market prices (if available),
or the fair values of similar investments. When circumstances
indicate that a decline in the fair value of the investment has
occurred and the decline is other-than-temporary, the Company
records the decline in value as a realized impairment loss and a
reduction in the cost of the investment. Impairment losses from
other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of the
Companys investments were $0.2 million in 2005, and
$1.0 million and $1.1 million in 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and are included in other charges on the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
List brokerage trade accounts receivable and trade accounts
payable. For all list brokerage services, the Company serves
as a broker between unrelated parties who wish to purchase a
certain list and unrelated parties who have the desired list for
sale. Accordingly, the Company recognizes trade accounts
receivable and trade accounts payable, reflecting a
gross-up of the two concurrent transactions. The
transactions are not structured to provide for the right of
offset. List brokerage sales revenues are recognized net of
costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Advertising Costs. Direct marketing costs associated with
the mailing and printing of brochures and catalogs are
capitalized and amortized over six months, the period
corresponding to the estimated revenue
52
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
stream of the individual advertising activities. All other
advertising costs are expensed as the advertising takes place.
Total unamortized marketing costs at December 31, 2005 and
2004 was $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Total advertising expense for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004, and 2003 was $28.8 million, $23.4 million,
and $25.3 million, respectively.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment (including
equipment acquired under capital leases) are stated at cost and
are depreciated or amortized primarily using straight-line
methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
30 years |
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
7 years |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
3 years |
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
3 to 5 years |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with
estimable useful lives are stated at cost and are amortized
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution networks
|
|
|
2 years |
|
Noncompete agreements
|
|
|
Term of agreements |
|
Purchased data processing software
|
|
|
2 to 7 years |
|
Database costs
|
|
|
1 to 5 years |
|
Core technology costs
|
|
|
3 to 5 years |
|
Customer base costs
|
|
|
3 to 15 years |
|
Tradename costs
|
|
|
10 to 20 years |
|
Perpetual software license agreement
|
|
|
10 years |
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
1 to 5 years |
|
Workforce costs
|
|
|
5 to 8 years |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets represent the excess of costs
over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill
resulting from acquisitions of businesses and determined to have
an indefinite useful life is not subject to amortization, but
instead tested for impairment annually, or more often if an
event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss has been
incurred, in accordance with the requirements of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets. During the fourth quarter of 2005,
the Company completed a discounted cash flow valuation analysis
for six reporting units according to the guidance provided by
SFAS No. 142. An impairment loss is recognized to the
extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets
estimated fair value. The Company determined that after the
analysis was performed in the fourth quarter of 2005, no
impairment exists.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first
step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a
reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is considered to not be impaired, and the second
step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test shall be performed
to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step is
essentially a purchase price allocation exercise, which
allocates the newly determined fair value of the reporting unit
to the assets. For purposes of the allocation, the fair values
of all assets, including both recognized and unrecognized
intangible assets, are determined. The residual goodwill value
is then compared to the carrying value of goodwill to determine
the impairment charge.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had six reporting units
that possess goodwill and therefore require testing pursuant to
SFAS No. 142. The six reporting units represent a
subset of the operating segments reported upon in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. These reporting
units represent
53
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
financial information one level lower than the reported
operating segments, as these individual reporting units have
discrete financial information available and have different
economic characteristics.
The Company used the Gordon growth model to calculate residual
values. The Gordon growth model refers to the concept of taking
the residual year cash flow and determining the value of a
growing, perpetual annuity. The long-term growth rate used for
each reporting unit ranged from 1% to 5%. The Company used
weighted average cost of capitals ranging between 12.6% and
13.3% in its discounted cash flows analysis.
Software Capitalization. Until technological feasibility
is established, software development costs are expensed as
incurred. After that time, direct costs are capitalized and
amortized equal to the greater of the ratio of current revenues
to the estimated total revenues for each product or the
straight-line method, generally ranging from one to five years
for software developed for external use. Unamortized software
costs included in intangible assets at December 31, 2005
and 2004, were $7.3 million and $6.0 million,
respectively. Amortization of capitalized costs during the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, totaled
approximately $1.5 million, $1.9 million, and
$2.6 million, respectively.
Database Development Costs. Costs to maintain and enhance
the Companys existing business and consumer databases are
expensed as incurred. Costs to develop new databases, which
primarily represent direct external costs, are capitalized with
amortization beginning upon successful completion of the
compilation project. Database development costs are amortized
straight-line over the expected lives of the databases generally
ranging from one to five years. Unamortized database development
costs were $2.0 million and $461 thousand at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization of
capitalized costs during the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, and 2003, totaled approximately $0.2 million,
$0.1 million, and $0, respectively.
Long-lived assets. All of the Companys long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is
less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss
is recognized in operating results. The impairment loss is
measured using discounted cash flows or quoted market prices,
when available. The Company also periodically reevaluates the
remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets based on the
original intended and expected future use or benefit to be
derived from the assets. Changes in estimated useful lives are
reflected prospectively by amortizing the remaining book value
at the date of the change over the adjusted remaining estimated
useful life.
Revenue Recognition. The Companys revenue is
primarily generated from the sale of its products and services
and the licensing of its data to third parties. Revenue from the
sale of prospect lists (paper form or electronic), mailing
labels, published directories, other sales lead products and DVD
and CD information products are recognized upon shipment. These
product sales are typically evidenced by a written purchase
order or by credit card authorization. List brokerage sales
revenues are recognized net of costs. Data processing and
e-mail customer
retention solution revenues are billed on a time and materials
basis, with the recognition of revenue occurring as the services
are rendered to the customer. Revenue from the licensing of our
data to third parties and the sale of our subscription-based
products are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life
of the agreement, when we commit to provide the customer either
continuous data access
(i.e., 24/7
access via the Internet) or updates of data files over a period
of time. Licenses and subscriptions are evidenced by written
contracts. We also license data to customers with no such
commitments. In those cases, we recognize revenue when the data
is shipped to the customer, provided all revenue recognition
criteria have been met.
We assess collectibility of revenues and our allowance for
doubtful accounts based on a number of factors, including past
transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness
of the customer. We do not request collateral from our
customers. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established to
record our trade accounts receivable at estimated net realizable
value. If we determine that collection of revenues are not
54
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reasonably assured at or prior to the delivery of our products,
we recognize revenue upon the receipt of cash. Cash-basis
revenue recognition periodically occurs in those cases where we
sell or license our information products to a poorly capitalized
company, such as an Internet startup company. However, sales
recognized on this basis are not a significant portion of our
total revenues.
Stock-based compensation. The Company accounts for its
employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. When
both the number of shares that an individual employee is
entitled to receive and the option price are known at the grant
date, total compensation cost for the Companys grant of
stock options to employees is measured at the grant date.
Compensation cost is recognized as expense over the periods in
which the employee performs the related services, which is
generally presumed to be the vesting period.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure, an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, permit entities to
recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of
all stock-based awards on the date of grant.
SFAS No. 123 also allows entities, as the Company has
elected, to continue to use an intrinsic value method of
measuring compensation expense and provide pro forma net income
disclosure as if the fair-value method defined in
SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company did not
record any compensation expense using the intrinsic value method
for 2005, 2004 and 2003. Had the Company determined compensation
cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock
options under SFAS No. 123, the Companys net
income would have been:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
31,507 |
|
|
$ |
17,838 |
|
|
$ |
19,695 |
|
Stock based compensation expense determined under fair value
based method, net of tax
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
(1,507 |
) |
|
|
(2,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma
|
|
$ |
31,044 |
|
|
$ |
16,331 |
|
|
$ |
17,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share as reported
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share pro forma
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share as reported
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share pro forma
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above pro forma results are not likely to be representative
of the effects on reported net income for future years since
options vest over several years. The Company will adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, as of January 1, 2006.
The fair value of each years option grants is estimated as
of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for
grants as of December 31, 2005: expected volatility of
59.96%; risk free interest rate of 3.53%; expected life of
3.12 years and annual dividend rate of 2%.
Compensation cost for stock options and warrants granted to
non-employees and vendors is measured based upon the fair value
of the stock option or warrant granted. When the performance
commitment of the non-employee or vendor is not complete as of
the grant date, the Company estimates the total compensation
cost using a fair value method at the end of each period.
Generally, the final measurement of compensation cost occurs
when the non-employee or vendors related performance commitment
is complete. Changes, either increases or decreases, in the
estimated fair value of the options between the date of the
grant and the final
55
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
vesting of the options result in a change in the measure of
compensation cost for the stock options or warrants.
Compensation cost is recognized as expense over the periods in
which the benefit is received.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases
and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes
the enactment date. Valuation allowances, if any, are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Foreign Currency. For international operations, the local
currency is designated as the functional currency. Accordingly,
assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at
year-end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are
translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year.
Currency translation adjustments from local functional currency
countries resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates are
recorded in other comprehensive income.
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share are based on
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding,
including contingently issuable shares. Diluted earnings per
share are based on the weighted number of common shares
outstanding, including contingently issuable shares, plus
potentially dilutive common shares outstanding (representing
outstanding stock options).
The following data show the amounts used in computing earnings
per share and the effect on the weighted average number of
shares of dilutive potential common stock. Certain options on
shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted
earnings because their effects were antidilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in basic EPS
|
|
|
53,850 |
|
|
|
52,851 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
Net additional common equivalent shares outstanding after
assumed exercise of stock options
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in diluted EPS
|
|
|
54,040 |
|
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
51,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Standards. In December 2004, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets.
This Statement amends the guidance in APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. APB 29 provided an
exception to the basic measurement principle (fair value) for
exchanges of similar assets, requiring that some nonmonetary
exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis. SFAS 153
eliminates the exception to fair value for exchanges of similar
productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for
exchange transactions that do not have commercial substance,
that is, transactions that are not expected to result in
significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting entity.
The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for
exchanges of nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after
56
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
June 15, 2005. Management has determined that adoption of
this standard did not have any material effect on the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. SFAS 123(R)
eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion 25s
intrinsic value method of accounting and instead requires a
company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of
employee services received in exchange for valuable equity
instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees in
share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost
will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and will
be recognized over the period for which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award. In March 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107, Share-Based
Payment, which includes recognition, measurement and disclosure
guidance as companies begin to implement
SFAS No. 123(R). SAB 107 does not modify any of
the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R). In April 2005,
the SEC adopted a rule amending the compliance dates for
SFAS No. 123(R). Under the new SEC rule, the
provisions of the revised statement are to be applied
prospectively by the company for awards that are granted,
modified, or settled in the first fiscal year beginning after
June 15, 2005. Additionally, public entities would
recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted or
modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at
the date the standard is adopted, based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 (as
originally issued) for either recognition or pro forma
disclosures. The Company adopted the standard on January 1,
2006, and will now report in its financial statements the
share-based compensation expense for reporting periods in 2006.
As of December 31, 2005, management believes that adopting
the new statement will have a negative impact of approximately
one cent per share for the year ending December 31, 2006,
representing the expense to be recognized for the unvested
portion of awards which were granted prior to December 31,
2005, and cannot predict the earnings impact of awards that may
be granted after that date.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. This Statement replaces APB
Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and
SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim
Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of all voluntary changes in
accounting principle and changes required by an accounting
pronouncement when the pronouncement does not include specific
transition provisions. This Statement requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements of
changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
do so. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are effective
for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005.
SFAS No. 154 will have no effect on the financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company
upon adoption, but would affect future changes in accounting
principles.
On November 1, 2005, the Company acquired Millard Group, a
provider of list brokerage and list management services. The
total purchase price was $12.7 million, including
acquisition related costs of $0.3 million. The purchase
price for the acquisition has been preliminarily allocated to
current assets of $30.1 million, property and equipment of
$0.9 million, other assets of $0.2 million, current
liabilities of $27.0 million, other liabilities of
$0.2 million and goodwill of $8.4 million, none of
which will be deductible for income tax purposes. The
acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Millard
Group have been included in the Companys financial
statements since the date of acquisition.
On January 31, 2005, the Company acquired @Once, a
retention based email technology company. The total purchase
price, including $0.3 million for acquisition costs, was
$8.4 million, of which $7 million was paid at closing
and $1.1 million was paid on March 29, 2005 after
final calculation for working capital. The purchase price for
the acquisition has been preliminarily allocated to current
assets of $1.5 million, property
57
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
and equipment of $0.7 million, current liabilities of
$0.5 million, and goodwill of $6.4 million, which will
all be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition has
been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and
accordingly, the operating results of @Once have been included
in the Companys financial statements since the date of
acquisition.
On June 9, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding common stock of OneSource Information Services, Inc.
(OneSource). OneSource offers a global database of
over 1.7 million of the largest businesses worldwide. This
database is deep in content. It also includes financial
information and other public information. OneSources
primary products, the
OneSource®
Business
Browsersm
products, are password-protected, subscription-based products
that provide sales, marketing, finance, and management
professionals and consultants with industry and company
profiles, research reports, media accounts, executive listings
and biographies, and financial information on over
1.7 million public and private companies. OneSource
customers access this information over the Internet using
standard Web browsers.
The total purchase price was $109.4 million, comprised of
cash paid for the outstanding common stock of OneSource of
$104.6 million, a merger agreement termination fee
associated with the acquisition of $3.0 million and
acquisition-related costs of $1.8 million. Additionally,
the Company paid $2.2 million for bank financing fees
associated with the transaction recorded as deferred financing
costs. The purchase price for the acquisition has been allocated
to current assets of $28.2 million, property and equipment
of $5.6 million, other assets of $1.6 million, current
liabilities of $17.6 million (including $13.7 million
of deferred revenue), other liabilities of $15.8 million
and goodwill and other intangibles of $105.7 million.
Goodwill and other identified intangibles include: developed
technology of $9.0 million (life of 5 years), Corptech
database of $2.6 million (life of 3 years), customer
lists of $16.3 million (life of 6 years), tradenames
and trademarks of $3.5 million (life of 20 years) and
goodwill of $74.3 million. The acquisition has been
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and
accordingly, the operating results of OneSource have been
included in the Companys financial statements since the
date of acquisition.
In connection with the purchase price allocation for OneSource,
the Company recorded deferred revenue of $13.7 million,
which is less than the carrying value recorded by OneSource at
the time of the acquisition. In accordance with EITF
Issue 01-03
Accounting in a Purchase Business Combination for
Deferred Revenue of an Acquiree, the Company recorded
deferred revenue at the fair value of the assumed liability for
fulfillment of customer obligations plus a normal profit margin.
On June 4, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding common stock of Edith Roman Associates, Inc.,
Database Direct, Inc. and
E-Post Direct, Inc.
(collectively Edith Roman), a provider of list
brokerage and list management services, data processing services
and email marketing services. The total purchase price was
$13.9 million including acquisition costs of
$0.3 million, of which, $6.6 million was payable in
cash at closing, $0.3 million was paid April 14, 2005
for Edith Romans increased tax liability that was incurred
for making section 338 (h)(10) election, and the remaining
$6.7 million represented a note payable paid on
June 30, 2005 for an adjustment for finalized working
capital, net sales and other contingent items specified within
the purchase agreement. The purchase price for the acquisition
has been allocated to current assets of $11.1 million,
property and equipment of $0.5 million, current liabilities
of $9.6 million, other liabilities of $0.5 million and
goodwill of $12.1 million. The acquisition has been
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and
accordingly, the operating results of Edith Roman have been
included in the Companys financial statements since the
date of acquisition.
On February 2, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued
and outstanding common stock of Triplex Direct Marketing Corp.
(Triplex), a provider of direct marketing and
database marketing services to nonprofit and catalog customers.
The total purchase price was $7.6 million including
acquisition costs of $0.3 million, of which
$6.1 million was payable in cash at closing and the
remaining $1.2 million was paid on February 2, 2005.
The purchase price for the acquisition has been allocated to
current assets of $2.4 million, property and equipment of
$0.7 million, current liabilities of $1.0 million, and
goodwill of $5.2 million. The
58
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, and accordingly, the operating results of Triplex
have been included in the Companys financial statements
since the date of acquisition.
In September 2003, the Company purchased the assets of LTWC
Corporation (Markado), a provider of email marketing
services. Total consideration for the acquisition was cash of
$1.2 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.2 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $0.3 million, property and
equipment of $0.1 million and goodwill of $0.8 million.
In March 2003, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding
common stock of Yesmail, Inc., a provider of email acquisition
and retention services. Total consideration for the acquisition
was cash of $5.4 million, including acquisition costs of
$0.4 million. The purchase price for the acquisition was
allocated to current assets of $4.1 million, property and
equipment of $1.4 million, current liabilities of
$3.8 million and goodwill of $3.7 million.
The Company accounted for these acquisitions under the purchase
method of accounting and the operating results for each of these
acquisitions are included in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations from the respective acquisition dates.
Assuming the acquisitions described above made during 2005 and
2004 had been acquired on January 1, 2004 and included in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
unaudited pro forma consolidated net sales, net income and
earnings per share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
398,102 |
|
|
$ |
385,978 |
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
31,678 |
|
|
$ |
11,834 |
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
The pro forma information provided above does not purport to be
indicative of the results of operations that would actually have
resulted if the acquisitions were made as of those dates or of
results that may occur in the future. Pro forma net income
includes adjustments for interest expense, depreciation expense,
amortization of intangible assets, income taxes and valuation of
deferred revenue and deferred commission costs for OneSource.
At December 31, 2005, marketable securities available
for-sale consists of common stock and mutual funds, which the
Company records at fair market value. Any unrealized holding
gains or losses are excluded from net income and reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. During
2005, the Company recorded proceeds of $8.5 million and a
net realized gain of $2.6 million. During 2004, the Company
recorded proceeds of $2.5 million and a net realized loss
of $273 thousand. During 2003, the Company recorded proceeds of
$747 thousand and a net realized gain of $163 thousand.
59
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
5. |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) from investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(427 |
) |
|
$ |
(827 |
) |
|
Related tax expense
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) pension plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(1,591 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,701 |
) |
|
Related tax expense
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(613 |
) |
|
$ |
(885 |
) |
|
|
Related tax expense
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1,683 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Foreign Currency | |
|
|
Gain(Loss) from | |
|
Gain(Loss) from | |
|
Translation | |
|
|
Investments | |
|
Pension Plan | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(668 |
) |
|
Fiscal 2003 activity
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
Fiscal 2004 activity
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
Fiscal 2005 activity
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income
balance
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
3,959 |
|
|
$ |
5,391 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
38,182 |
|
|
|
35,147 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
87,788 |
|
|
|
79,304 |
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
22,368 |
|
|
|
15,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,297 |
|
|
|
135,789 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned property
|
|
|
91,344 |
|
|
|
81,500 |
|
|
Capitalized equipment leases
|
|
|
12,423 |
|
|
|
11,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
48,530 |
|
|
$ |
42,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
372,460 |
|
|
$ |
357,720 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
59,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
313,448 |
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
Other intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
Core technology
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
Customer base
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
Trade names
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
19,259 |
|
Purchased data processing software
|
|
|
73,478 |
|
|
|
73,478 |
|
Acquired database costs
|
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
21,591 |
|
Perpetual software license agreement, net
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
Software development costs, net
|
|
|
7,289 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
Database development costs, net
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,086 |
|
|
|
185,978 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
136,818 |
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,268 |
|
|
$ |
66,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes activity related to goodwill, net
of accumulated amortization, recorded by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
Acquisition | |
|
Ending | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Balance | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
$ |
202,386 |
|
|
$ |
91,462 |
|
|
$ |
4,860 |
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
2005
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
|
$ |
15,301 |
|
|
$ |
(561 |
) |
|
$ |
313,448 |
|
61
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During 2005, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation
for acquisitions including Triplex, Edith Roman and OneSource
and recorded initial and subsequent adjustments for the @Once
and Millard Group acquisitions. During 2004, the Company
finalized the purchase price allocation for acquisitions
including Yesmail and Markado, and recorded initial and
subsequent adjustments for acquisitions including Triplex, Edith
Roman and OneSource.
Future amounts by calendar year for amortization of intangibles
as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
13,548 |
|
2007
|
|
|
7,769 |
|
2008
|
|
|
6,091 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4,250 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
8. |
Financing Arrangements |
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term A Loan
|
|
|
81,250 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term B Loan
|
|
|
44,800 |
|
|
|
69,600 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities Revolving Credit
Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage note, collateralized by deed of trust. Note bears a
variable interest rate of Libor plus 2.50%. Principal is due May
2014. Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
9,673 |
|
|
|
10,886 |
|
Construction note short term, collateralized by deed
of trust. Note bears a variable interest rate of Libor plus
2.50% Interest is payable monthly
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Economic development loan State of Iowa,
collateralized by deed of trust. Note is interest-free.
Principal is due December 2009
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Unsecured note payable selling shareholders of Edith
Roman. Note bears a fixed interest rate of 6%. Principal and
interest was due June 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,612 |
|
Capital lease obligations (See Note 15)
|
|
|
10,419 |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,006 |
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
5,644 |
|
|
|
34,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
142,362 |
|
|
$ |
162,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Future maturities by calendar year of long-term debt as of
December 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
5,644 |
|
2007
|
|
|
7,063 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
125,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
148,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
On March 25, 2004, the Company financed a new Senior
Secured Credit Facility administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
The Credit Facility provided for a $120.0 million Term A
loan with a maturity date of March 2009 and a $50.0 million
revolving line of credit with a maturity date of March 2007.
On June 4, 2004, the Company negotiated an amended and
restated Senior Secured Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility) administered by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in
conjunction with the acquisition of OneSource. The Credit
Facility provided for a new $80.0 million Term B loan with
a maturity date of June 2010.
The Credit Facility provides for grid-based interest pricing
based upon the Companys consolidated total leverage ratio
and ranges from base rate plus 1.00% to 1.75% for base rate
loans and LIBOR plus 2.00% to 2.75% for use of the revolving
Credit Facility. The term loans interest rates range from base
rate plus 1.50% to 2.00% or LIBOR plus 2.50% to 3.00%.
Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged as
security under the terms of the Credit Facility. At
December 31, 2005, the Term A loan had a balance of
$81.3 million bearing an interest rate of 6.88%, the Term B
loan had a balance of $44.8 million bearing an interest
rate of 7.13% and $50.0 million was available under the
revolving line of credit.
On February 14, 2006, the Company financed an amended and
restated Senior Secured Credit Facility administered by Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. The new Credit Facility provides for a
$100.0 million Term B loan with a maturity date of February
2012 and a $175.0 million revolving line of credit with a
maturity date of February 2011. This replaces the previous
$250 million Credit Facility.
During 2005, the Company incurred costs of $0.1 million
related to the refinancing of its Credit Facility which closed
on February 14, 2006. During 2004, the Company wrote-off
deferred financing costs of $0.1 million related to the
prior Credit Facility as a result of the financing on
March 25, 2004 of the Credit Facility.
During 2004, the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the Credit Facility.
63
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is subject to certain financial covenants in the
Credit Facility, including minimum consolidated fixed charge
coverage ratio, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and
minimum consolidated net worth. The Company is in compliance
with all restrictive covenants in the Credit Facility.
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
22,727 |
|
|
$ |
9,175 |
|
|
$ |
20,244 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,672 |
|
|
|
10,292 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(7,246 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
(9,143 |
) |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,013 |
) |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(9,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,659 |
|
|
$ |
10,934 |
|
|
$ |
12,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations varied
from the Federal statutory rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Expected Federal income taxes at statutory rate of 35%
|
|
$ |
17,208 |
|
|
$ |
10,070 |
|
|
$ |
11,118 |
|
State taxes, net of Federal effects
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
Foreign income
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax credit
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,659 |
|
|
$ |
10,934 |
|
|
$ |
12,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the net deferred tax assets
(liabilities) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses
|
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
Pension plan obligation
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
4,857 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
Net operating losses
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,369 |
|
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(21,418 |
) |
|
|
(25,914 |
) |
|
Deferred marketing costs
|
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
Prepaid expense & other
|
|
|
(2,297 |
) |
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,904 |
) |
|
|
(30,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
(16,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had no valuation allowance at December 31, 2005
or 2004. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income,
carryback opportunities, and tax planning strategies in making
this assessment.
The Company had net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)
for tax purposes of $1.5 million at December 31, 2005
that will begin to expire in 2017. The utilization of some of
these NOLs are limited pursuant to Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code as a result of these prior ownership
changes.
As of December 31, 2005, 3.8 million options to
purchase the Companys Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, including 3.4 million to designated officers
and named directors, under the Companys Stock Option Plan.
Options have been granted generally at the stocks fair
market value on the date of grant under two primary types of
plans. The original plans vest generally over a four or five
year period and expire five or six years, respectively, from
date of grant. The most current plans vest over an eight year
period, and expire ten years from date of grant. Options issued
to shareholders holding 10% or more of the Companys stock
have generally been issued at 110% of the stocks fair
market value on the date of grant and vest over periods ranging
from five to six years with early vesting if certain financial
goals are met. Certain options issued to directors at the
stocks fair market value vested immediately and expire
five years from grant date. During 2005, the Company issued
options at 125% of the stocks fair market value on the
date of grant with a vesting period of 10 years. As of
December 31, 2005, 0.4 million shares were available
for granting additional options.
In October 2001, the Company implemented a stock option program
for certain executive employees whereby fully vested options to
purchase 320,000 shares of common stock were issued at fair
value on the
65
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
grant date. The options were immediately exercised by the
employees and, in lieu of cash for the exercise price, the
Company accepted full recourse notes receivable of
$1.2 million from the employees for the exercise price. The
notes receivable bear interest at an annual rate of 5%. The
grant of stock options has been accounted for using fixed plan
accounting under APB 25 because, in managements view,
the interest rates on the notes are at market rates, the
employees have sufficient personal assets to back the notes and
the Company has the intent to exercise its recourse rights
against the employees personal assets in the event of a
default. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the notes
receivable had a balance of $339 thousand and $334 thousand,
respectively, and is in the equity section of the consolidated
balance sheets.
The Company previously granted non-qualified stock options to
non-employee consultants of the Company in connection with
consulting agreements executed by the Company. The options vest
evenly over four years and have a five-year life. The fair value
of the options were estimated, as of the grant date, using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model and are updated at each
balance sheet date. As such, the Company has recorded a non-cash
stock compensation benefit of $289 thousand in 2005, and a
non-cash stock compensation charge of $779 thousand and $219
thousand related to stock options granted to the consultants
during 2004 and 2003, respectively. The charges were recorded as
an addition to paid-in capital. As of April 2005, the Company
ceased to incur additional non-cash compensation expense for the
consultant options as the vesting periods and service periods
had expired.
The following information relates to options to purchase the
Companys common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Exercise | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding beginning of period
|
|
|
3,789,692 |
|
|
$ |
8.36 |
|
|
|
4,790,085 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
5,560,384 |
|
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
12.60 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
1,405,000 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(402,285 |
) |
|
|
6.52 |
|
|
|
(746,496 |
) |
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
(939,019 |
) |
|
|
6.35 |
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
|
(109,438 |
) |
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
(298,897 |
) |
|
|
7.88 |
|
|
|
(1,236,280 |
) |
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding end of period
|
|
|
3,777,969 |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
|
|
|
3,789,692 |
|
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
|
4,790,085 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
2,773,098 |
|
|
$ |
8.58 |
|
|
|
2,474,067 |
|
|
$ |
8.32 |
|
|
|
2,355,230 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares available for options that may be granted
|
|
|
379,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options, granted
during the period exercise price equals stock price
at grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Number | |
|
Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life | |
|
Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ 4.37 to $ 5.83
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
2.3 years |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
$ 5.83 to $ 7.29
|
|
|
319,031 |
|
|
|
0.7 years |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
278,189 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
$ 7.29 to $ 8.75
|
|
|
2,194,230 |
|
|
|
1.5 years |
|
|
|
8.34 |
|
|
|
1,830,210 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
|
$ 8.75 to $10.21
|
|
|
752,708 |
|
|
|
1.3 years |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
677,699 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
$11.66 to $13.12
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
9.2 years |
|
|
|
12.60 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
$13.12 to $14.58
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
8.4 years |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$4.37 to $14.58
|
|
|
3,828,969 |
|
|
|
2.5 years |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
|
|
|
2,824,098 |
|
|
$ |
8.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees who meet certain eligibility requirements can
participate in the Companys 401(k) Savings and Investment
Plan. Under the Plan, the Company may, at its discretion, match
a percentage of the employee contributions. The Company recorded
administration expenses for matching contributions totaling
$1.9 million, $2.0 million and $1.6 million in
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
The Company can make matching contributions to its 401(k) Plan
using treasury stock or in cash. Contribution expense is
measured as the fair value of the Companys common stock on
the date of the grant. During 2005, the Company contributed
167,241 shares at a recorded value of $1.9 million.
During 2004, the Company contributed 159,918 shares at a
recorded value of $1.5 million. During 2003, the Company
contributed 221,291 shares at a recorded value of
$1.4 million.
|
|
12. |
Related Party Transactions |
During 2005 the Company purchased from Net Jets the fractional
interest ownership of an airplane at a total cost of
$2.6 million. The fractional interest in the airplane was
previously owned by Annapurna Corporation and was subsequently
purchased by the Company. Annapurna Corporation is 100% owned by
Mr. Gupta, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer. Prior to that purchase the Company paid Annapurna
Corporation when the Companys employees and officers used
the aircraft. The Company paid a total of $297 thousand,
$1.5 million and $2.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, to Annapurna Corporation for usage of the aircraft
and related services. The Company capitalized acquisition costs
related to these payments of $0.0, $0.5 million and
$0.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
charges by Annapurna Corporation to the Company were comparable
to those charged by other services such as Marquis, and without
any commitment by the Company. Additionally, during 2005 the
Company entered into a long-term capital lease with a lender for
ownership of a boat previously leased by Annapurna Corporation
from the same lender for a total seven year commitment of
$2.2 million.
During 2004, the Company purchased from NetJets fractional
ownership interests in two airplanes at a total cost of
$2.7 million. The fractional ownership interests in the two
airplanes were previously owned by Annapurna Corporation, who
sold them to NetJets at the same time the Company made the
purchase of the aircraft.
The Company did not pay any discretionary bonuses in 2005, and
$590 thousand in 2004, to entities wholly owned by certain
executive officers of the Company, excluding Mr. Gupta.
67
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has retained the law firm of Robins, Kaplan,
Miller & Ciresi L.L.P. to provide certain legal
services. Elliot Kaplan, a director of the Company, is a name
partner and former Chairman of the Executive Board of Robins,
Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi L.L.P. The Company paid a total
of $373 thousand, $576 thousand and $428 thousand to this law
firm during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During 2003, the Company purchased the rights to a skybox at a
local university stadium for $617 thousand from Annapurna
Corporation. The cost covers the remaining 21 years of the
lease and has been recorded in other assets on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. Annapurna Corporation originally
paid $2 million for the skybox from the University of
Nebraska. The Company also purchased $11.5 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes from Mr. Gupta at the same terms and
prices offered to unrelated parties.
Mr. Gupta was eligible for a cash bonus in 2002 based on
Company performance. The criteria for Mr. Guptas
bonus specified that he would receive 10% of the Companys
adjusted EBITDA in excess of $80 million. In January 2002,
the Company paid an advance of $1.5 million to
Mr. Gupta (based on the Companys 2001 performance) to
be off set against any 2002 bonus payable to Mr. Gupta
pursuant to his bonus program. The advance was to be applied to
part of or his entire 2002 bonus or repaid by Mr. Gupta by
January 2004. In May 2002, Mr. Gupta repaid
$0.6 million of the original advance, leaving an advance
balance of $0.9 million. Mr. Guptas 2002 bonus
was determined to be $0.4 million. The remaining balance of
$0.5 million was awarded as bonus for 2003 and prepaid
salary for 2004, resulting in the note receivable being paid in
full in 2003.
|
|
13. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
The Company made certain acquisitions during 2005, 2004 and 2003
(See Note 3) and assumed liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$ |
47,535 |
|
|
$ |
175,392 |
|
|
$ |
9,885 |
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(21,433 |
) |
|
|
(109,992 |
) |
|
|
(5,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
$ |
26,102 |
|
|
$ |
65,400 |
|
|
$ |
4,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company acquired property and equipment under capital lease
obligations or financing arrangements totaling
$11.7 million, $5.3 million and $1.8 million, in
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
68
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated
fair values of the Companys financial instruments at
December 31, 2005 and 2004. The fair value of a financial
instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument
could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing
parties.
The carrying amounts shown in the following table are included
in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) | |
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
Other assets nonmarketable investment securities
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
148,006 |
|
|
|
144,712 |
|
|
|
196,226 |
|
|
|
194,398 |
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the
fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts
approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those
instruments.
Marketable securities. The fair values of debt securities
and equity investments are based on quoted market prices at the
reporting date for those or similar investments.
Other assets, including non-marketable investment
securities. Investments in companies not traded on organized
exchanges are valued on the basis of comparisons with similar
companies whose shares are publicly traded. Values for companies
not publicly traded on organized exchanges may also be based on
analysis and review of valuations performed by others
independent of the Company.
Long-term debt. All debt obligations are valued at the
discounted amount of future cash flows.
|
|
15. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Under the terms of its capital lease agreements, the Company is
required to pay ownership costs, including taxes, licenses and
maintenance. The Company also leases office space under
operating leases expiring at various dates through 2010. Certain
of these leases contain renewal options. Rent expense on
operating lease agreements was $7.4 million,
$7.1 million, and $6.6 million in the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
69
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Following is a schedule of the future minimum lease payments as
of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2006
|
|
$ |
3,834 |
|
|
$ |
8,620 |
|
2007
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
7,731 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
2009
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
2010
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
11,411 |
|
|
$ |
28,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing interest
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
10,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in other legal
proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary
course of business. Management believes that any resulting
liability should not materially affect the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2001, the Company commenced a lawsuit against
Naviant, Inc. (now known as BERJ, LLP) in the District Court for
Douglas County, Nebraska, for breach of a database license
agreement by Naviant. The Company sought recovery of minimum
royalties due under that agreement in excess of
$18 million. In its answer, Naviant alleged that the
Company had breached the agreement. The District Court issued an
order in January 2004 finding that Naviant, and not the Company,
had breached the agreement, awarding the Company damages of
$625,000, but denying the Companys claim for additional
damages. The Company appealed the order and in October 2005 the
Court of Appeals affirmed the District Courts
determination that Naviant had breached the agreement, affirmed
the award of $625,000 in damages, and remanded the case to the
District Court for further proceedings on the Companys
claim for additional damages. The case is still pending before
the District Court and the Company is unable to estimate the
amount that will be recovered by the Company in this matter. The
Company is also pursuing related claims against the successor in
interest to Naviant.
In February 2006, Cardinal Value Equity Partners, L.P., which
beneficially owns 6.1% of the Companys stock, filed a
lawsuit in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware in
and for New Castle County, against certain directors of the
Company, including Vinod Gupta, and the Company as a nominal
defendant. The lawsuit was filed as a derivative action on
behalf of the Company and as a class action on behalf of
Cardinal Value Equity Partners, L.P. and other shareholders. The
lawsuit asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty and seeks an
order that would require the Company to reinstate the special
committee of directors. The special committee was formed to
consider a proposal from Mr. Gupta to acquire the shares of
the Company not owned by him and was dissolved in August 2005
following Mr. Guptas withdrawal of his proposal. The
lawsuit also seeks an order awarding the Company and the class
unspecified damages. The lawsuit is in the very early stages and
it is not yet possible to determine the ultimate outcome of this
matter.
In July, 2003 Dun & Bradstreet filed a lawsuit against
the Company alleging that the Company launched a campaign of
disinformation by manipulating the content of
14-year old Wall Street
Journal articles. Dun & Bradstreet is seeking monetary
damages. The Company filed counter-claims based upon the belief
that Dun & Bradstreet used confidential Company
customer information obtained during the course of the lawsuit.
The Court recently dismissed the Companys counterclaims,
and granted Dun & Bradstreets Motion for summary
judgment, as to the Companys liability on certain claims.
The Company will strongly appeal. There is no determination of
damages, if any, as of the present date.
70
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
There are no other material pending legal or governmental
proceedings involving the Company, other than ordinary routine
litigation incidental to the business of the Company.
|
|
16. |
Acquisition Costs, Litigation Settlement Charges and
Restructuring Charges |
During 2005, the Company recorded acquisition costs of
$0.4 million related to unsuccessful acquisition efforts.
During 2004, the Company recorded acquisition costs
$0.3 million for various acquisitions, including Triplex,
Edith Roman and OneSource. During 2003, the Company recorded
acquisition costs of $0.1 million for various acquisitions,
including ClickAction, Yesmail and Markado. These costs are not
direct costs of acquisition and therefore cannot be capitalized
as part of the purchase price. Rather, these are general and
administrative costs incurred in connection with the integration
of these businesses, or costs related to unsuccessful
acquisition efforts.
During 2005, the Company recorded litigation settlement charges
of $0.7 million which pertained to a dispute with an
advertisement agency over the Video Yellow Pages.com advertising
campaign and a wage dispute with a former employee. On
May 14, 2002, a principal of one of the acquisitions made
by the Company in 1996 was awarded $1.7 million by an
arbitrator for settlement of a dispute regarding exercise of
stock options issued by the Company. Although the Company
appealed the arbitrators decision, the Companys
management, under advice from outside counsel, determined during
2003 that the Company was not likely to be successful in the
appeal. Consequently, the Company recorded a litigation charge
of $1.7 million in 2003.
The Company recorded restructuring charges during 2005, 2004 and
2003 of $4.0 million, $2.9 million and
$1.9 million, respectively, related to workforce reductions
as a part of the Companys continuing strategy to reduce
unnecessary costs and focus on core operations and the
restructuring of the Hill-Donnelly print operations in 2005. The
workforce reduction charges included involuntary employee
separation costs during 2005, 2004 and 2003 for approximately
243, 376 and 140 employees, respectively.
As of December 31, 2005, an outstanding accrual of
$1.8 million was included in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet for restructuring costs remaining to be paid.
The following table summarizes activity related to the
restructuring charges recorded by the Company, including the
liability accrual balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Recorded as Part | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Ending | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Accrual | |
|
Expensed | |
|
of Acquisitions | |
|
Paid | |
|
Accrual | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2003
|
|
$ |
1,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
3,360 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
2004
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
2,940 |
|
|
$ |
1,577 |
|
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
2005
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
4,045 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
$ |
1,796 |
|
|
|
17. |
Stock Combination and Stockholders Rights Plan |
The Company has a stockholder rights plans with respect to its
common stock. The rights are not exercisable until ten days
after a person or group announces the acquisition of 15% or more
of the Companys voting stock or announces a tender offer
for 15% or more of the Companys outstanding common stock.
Each right entitles the holder to purchase common stock at one
half the stocks market value. The rights are redeemable at
the Companys option for $0.001 per Right at any time
on or prior to public announcement that a person has acquired
15% or more of the Companys voting stock. The rights are
automatically attached to and trade with each share of common
stock.
71
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During 2005, the Company recorded a loss of $0.1 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
During 2005, the Company recorded a loss of $0.1 million
for a loss on an investment with a limited partnership.
During 2004, the Company wrote-off deferred financing costs of
$0.1 million related to the prior Credit Facility as a
result of the financing on March 25, 2004 of the Credit
Facility.
During 2004, the Company redeemed the remainder of its
outstanding
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of $30.0 million at a premium of 4.75%
to face amount. The premium paid on the redemption was
$1.5 million, representing amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt. As part of the redemption, the
Company recorded charges of $0.6 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs related to the Senior Subordinated
Notes.
During 2004, the Company recorded a loss of $1.0 million
for an other-than-temporary decline in the value of a
nonmarketable equity investment.
During 2003, the Company purchased $67.0 million of its
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes of which $11.5 million were from the
Chief Executive Officer. All purchases of
91/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes occurred at the same price and under the same
terms. As part of these purchases, the Company recorded charges
of $1.6 million for related net unamortized debt issue
costs and $3.1 million for amounts paid in excess of the
carrying value of the debt.
During 2003, the Company expensed $0.8 million for net
unamortized debt issue costs and $0.8 million in bank fees
associated with the refinancing of the Credit Facility.
The Company currently reports financial information on two
business segments.
The infoUSA Group licenses its sales leads, mailing
lists, databases, and other database marketing services to small
and medium size businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals, and
sales executives. This segment also includes the sale of our
database content on the Internet.
The Donnelley Group provides licensing of the infoUSA
database, direct marketing services, database marketing
services, e-mail
marketing services, and list brokerage and list management
services to large businesses, i.e. businesses with 1,000 or more
employees.
The infoUSA Group and Donnelley Group reflect actual net
sales, order production costs, identifiable direct sales and
marketing costs. The remaining indirect costs are presented as a
reconciling item in corporate activities.
The corporate activities group includes the compilation of our
proprietary databases, such as 15 million businesses,
183 million consumers, 3.1 million new homeowners,
14.0 million new movers, 2.6 million new business
formations and other databases. They also include the cost for
database verification, administrative function of the company
and other identified gains (losses).
The Company accounts for property and equipment on a
consolidated basis. The Companys property and equipment is
shared by the Companys business segments. Depreciation
expense is recorded in corporate activities.
72
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization for the Donnelley
Group segment increased from $257.5 million at
December 31, 2004 to $272.3 million at
December 31, 2005. The increase in goodwill is due to the
acquisition of @Once in January 2005, and Millard Group in
November 2005.
The Company has no intercompany sales or intercompany expense
transactions. Accordingly, there are no adjustments necessary to
eliminate amounts between the Companys segments. The
following table summarizes segment information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
142,820 |
|
|
$ |
240,338 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
383,158 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
47,428 |
|
|
|
101,871 |
|
|
|
(91,036 |
) |
|
|
58,263 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,841 |
) |
|
|
(11,841 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
47,428 |
|
|
|
101,871 |
|
|
|
(100,133 |
) |
|
|
49,166 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,155 |
|
|
|
272,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
148,311 |
|
|
$ |
196,548 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
344,859 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
46,026 |
|
|
|
84,184 |
|
|
|
(88,881 |
) |
|
|
41,329 |
|
Investment income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
|
|
(9,210 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
|
|
(3,157 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
46,026 |
|
|
|
84,184 |
|
|
|
(101,438 |
) |
|
|
28,772 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,255 |
|
|
|
257,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,708 |
|
73
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
infoUSA | |
|
Donnelley | |
|
Corporate | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
Group | |
|
Group | |
|
Activities | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
159,281 |
|
|
$ |
152,063 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
311,345 |
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
1,861 |
|
Litigation settlement charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
50,146 |
|
|
|
75,403 |
|
|
|
(76,999 |
) |
|
|
48,550 |
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
|
|
(11,547 |
) |
Other charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
|
|
(6,385 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
50,146 |
|
|
|
75,403 |
|
|
|
(93,782 |
) |
|
|
31,767 |
|
Goodwill, net of amortization
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
|
|
161,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,386 |
|
On January 23, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company
declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per common share. The
dividend payments, totaling $12.4 million, were paid on
February 21, 2006, to shareholders of record as of the
close of business on February 6, 2006.
On February 14, 2006, the Company financed an amended and
restated Senior Secured Credit Facility administered by Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. The new Credit Facility provides for a
$100.0 million Term B loan with a maturity date of February
2012 and a $175.0 million revolving line of credit with a
maturity date of February 2011. This replaces the previous
$250 million Credit Facility, which was comprised of
$120.0 million Term A loan with a maturity date of March
2009, a $80.0 million Term B loan with a maturity date of
June 2010, and a $50.0 million revolving line of credit
with a maturity date of March 2007.
As a result of the acquisition of Donnelley Marketing in 1999,
the Company subleases a facility in Ames, Iowa from First Data
Corporation. The sublease on this facility is guaranteed under a
database license agreement between the companies. First Data
Corporation has the right to withhold $800,000 in royalty
payments due to the Company under the license agreement to
satisfy potential claims due pursuant to the guarantee.
74
infoUSA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Accounts* | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
2,959 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
2,372 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
3,058 |
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,810 |
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
Allowance for sales returns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Recorded as a result of acquisitions |
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Charge-offs during the period indicated |
|
(B) |
|
Returns processed during the period indicated |
See accompanying independent auditors report.
75
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through
October 22, 1999, Incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 33-42887), which became effective February 18, 1992 |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Participating
Preferred Stock, filed in Delaware on October 22, 1999,
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as
amended, Filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Preferred Share Rights Agreement, incorporated herein by
reference to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as amended, filed March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as amended, filed
March 20, 2000 |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among infoUSA Inc.,
various Lenders named therein, LaSalle Bank National Association
and Citibank F.S.B., as syndication agents, Bank of America,
N.A., as documentation agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders, dated as
of February 14, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to
the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 21, 2006 |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement by and among infoUSA,
Inc. and Affiliates and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Collateral Agent, dated as of February 14, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement by and among infoUSA, Inc.
and Affiliates and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, dated as of February 14, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Subsidiaries Guaranty by subsidiaries of
infoUSA, Inc. named therein, dated as of February 14, 2006,
incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 21, 2006 |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with Officers and Directors is
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1(File
No. 33-51352), filed August 28, 1992 |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-37865), filed
October 14, 1997 |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended is incorporated herein by
reference to exhibits filed with the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-82933), filed July
15,1999 |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Separation and Consulting Agreement between Donnelley Marketing,
Inc., Ray Butkus and White Oak Consulting, Inc., dated
August 19, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to
exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed September 2, 2005 |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement between infoUSA, Inc., Vinod Gupta and
IUSA Acquisition Corporation, dated July 18, 2005,
incorporated herein by reference to exhibits filed with the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
July 22, 2005 |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Edward Mallin, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Monica Messer, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Fred Vakili, incorporated herein by reference
to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Severance Agreement dated February 13, 2006, between
infoUSA Inc. and Stormy L. Dean, incorporated herein by
reference to the exhibits filed with the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 17, 2006 |
|
*21 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries and State of Incorporation, filed herewith |
|
*23 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed
herewith |
|
*31 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*31 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*32 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
*32 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |