form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
R
|
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
OR
£
|
Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number:
0-15245
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Nevada
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93-0946274
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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730
Paseo Camarillo
Camarillo,
California 93010
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Telephone
Number (805) 419-8700, Fax Number (805) 419-8682
www.echo-inc.com
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code; fax number; web site
address)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days: Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer £
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Accelerated
filer R
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Non-accelerated
filer £
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As
of
February 1, 2008, there were 7,046,379 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock
outstanding.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
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Page
No.
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item
2.
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13
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Item
3.
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26
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Item
4.
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26
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1a.
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27
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Item
6.
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27
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28
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PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Consolidated
Financial Statements
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ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2007
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2007
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Current
assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ |
9,158,000 |
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$ |
10,752,000 |
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Restricted
cash
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|
1,145,000 |
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1,168,000 |
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Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
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4,822,000 |
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4,588,000 |
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Settlement
receivables, less allowance of $59,000 and $58,000
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747,000 |
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1,163,000 |
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Accounts
receivable, less allowance of $347,000 and $321,000
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3,589,000 |
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3,322,000 |
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Prepaid
expenses and other assets
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990,000 |
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522,000 |
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Deferred
tax asset
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425,000 |
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425,000 |
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Total
current assets
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20,876,000 |
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21,940,000 |
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Noncurrent
assets:
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Property
and equipment, net
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2,317,000 |
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2,444,000 |
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Software,
net
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10,737,000 |
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10,535,000 |
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Other
assets, net
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560,000 |
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215,000 |
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Total
assets
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$ |
34,490,000 |
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$ |
35,134,000 |
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LIABILITIES
AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
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Current
liabilities:
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Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
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$ |
463,000 |
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$ |
493,000 |
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Accounts
payable
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816,000 |
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657,000 |
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Accrued
expenses
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1,734,000 |
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1,989,000 |
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Accrued
professional fees
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662,000 |
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902,000 |
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Settlement
payable and trust payable
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5,569,000 |
|
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5,751,000 |
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Accrued
compensation expenses
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1,838,000 |
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2,028,000 |
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Total
current liabilities
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11,082,000 |
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11,820,000 |
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Noncurrent
liabilities:
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Long-term
debt, net of current portion
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742,000 |
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834,000 |
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Deferred
tax liability
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191,000 |
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-0- |
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Total
liabilities
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12,015,000 |
|
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12,654,000 |
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Commitments
and contingencies
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Stockholders'
equity:
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Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
at
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007
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-0- |
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-0- |
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Common
stock, $.01 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized;7,078,648 and
7,056,848 shares issued; 7,040,379 and 7,018,579 shares outstanding,
respectively
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71,000 |
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70,000 |
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Additional
paid-in capital
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30,465,000 |
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29,923,000 |
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Accumulated
deficit
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(7,595,000 |
) |
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(7,047,000 |
) |
Less
treasury stock at cost, 38,269 and 38,269 common shares
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(466,000 |
) |
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(466,000 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
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22,475,000 |
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22,480,000 |
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Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ |
34,490,000 |
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$ |
35,134,000 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Unaudited)
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Three
Months
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Ended
December 31,
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2007
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2006
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REVENUES
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$ |
19,387,000 |
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$ |
19,379,000 |
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COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
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Processing
and transaction expense
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13,972,000 |
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12,927,000 |
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Other
operating costs
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1,965,000 |
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1,613,000 |
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Research
and development expense
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496,000 |
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485,000 |
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Selling,
general and administrative expenses
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3,548,000 |
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3,508,000 |
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Merger
related costs
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368,000 |
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286,000 |
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20,349,000 |
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18,819,000 |
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(Loss)
income from operations
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(962,000 |
) |
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560,000 |
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Interest
income
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114,000 |
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130,000 |
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Interest
expense
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(26,000 |
) |
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(17,000 |
) |
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(Loss)
income before benefit (provision) for income taxes
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(874,000 |
) |
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673,000 |
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Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
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326,000 |
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(334,000 |
) |
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Net
(loss) income
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$ |
(548,000 |
) |
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$ |
339,000 |
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Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
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$ |
(
0.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
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$ |
(
0.08 |
) |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Weighted
average shares outstanding
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Basic
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6,908,953 |
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6,702,680 |
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Diluted
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6,908,953 |
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7,203,680 |
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See
accompanying notes to
consolidated
financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE, INC.
(Unaudited)
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Three
Months
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Ended
December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Cash
flows from operating activities:
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Net
(loss) income
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$ |
(548,000 |
) |
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$ |
339,000 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Depreciation
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277,000 |
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231,000 |
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Amortization
of software and other intangibles
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967,000 |
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|
679,000 |
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Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
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12,000 |
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18,000 |
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Provisions
for losses on accounts and notes receivable
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27,000 |
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68,000 |
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Deferred
income taxes
|
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|
191,000 |
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228,000 |
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Stock-based
compensation
|
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|
517,000 |
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|
350,000 |
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Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
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-0- |
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(18,000 |
) |
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Restricted
cash
|
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|
23,000 |
|
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|
(35,000 |
) |
Settlement
deposits and funds held in trust
|
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|
(234,000 |
) |
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|
11,830,000 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(293,000 |
) |
|
|
(257,000 |
) |
Settlement
receivable
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
Settlement
payable and trust payable
|
|
|
(182,000 |
) |
|
|
(12,067,000 |
) |
Accrued
compensation expenses
|
|
|
(270,000 |
) |
|
|
(225,000 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
Accrued
professional fees
|
|
|
(240,000 |
) |
|
|
(130,000 |
) |
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(255,000 |
) |
|
|
(122,000 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(468,000 |
) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
98,000 |
|
|
|
1,254,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(354,000 |
) |
|
|
-0- |
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
(158,000 |
) |
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
Purchased
and capitalized software
|
|
|
(1,164,000 |
) |
|
|
(931,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,676,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,057,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
of notes payable
|
|
|
(122,000 |
) |
|
|
(72,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
148,000 |
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
(1,594,000 |
) |
|
|
291,000 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
10,752,000 |
|
|
|
11,604,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
9,158,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,895,000 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE,
INC.
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1 - Basis of
Presentation:
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the three-month
period ended December 31, 2007, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion
of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and
the
results of operations for the interim periods. The consolidated financial
statements herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto, together with management's discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations, contained in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The
results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the likely results for the entire fiscal year ending
September 30, 2008.
As
previously disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-K, during 2007, the Company refocused
its sales and service strategy to provide merchants, banks, technology partners
and collection agencies with electronic payment services that combine credit
card, debit card and electronic check and collection services. The Company
believes this “All-In-One” offering represents a significant competitive
differentiator. In addition, the Company’s services enable merchants to maximize
revenue by offering a wide variety of payment options, minimize costs by
dealing
with one source and improve their bad debt collection rates through use of
the
Company’s integrated collection and risk management services. As such, the
Company has combined its Bankcard and Transaction Processing with its Check
Related Products segments into one “payment processing” segment for 2008. The
Company believes one segment is more representative of how the Company is
structured and will be operated for 2008 and beyond.
Reclassifications:
Certain
amounts in the September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation. The Company broke out Accrued Professional Fees from
Accrued Expenses, and the Balance Sheets and the Statement of Cash Flows
have been adjusted accordingly. The Company also broke out merger
related costs on the Statement of Operations, which were previously included
in
Selling, General and Administrative expenses. Lastly, the Company reclassified
certain salary amounts in the Statement of Operations for December 31,
2006 related to its change to one reporting segment described
above..
New
Accounting Pronouncements:
In
2006,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS No.
157). SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. The standard expands required disclosures
about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair
value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other
standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair
value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value in any new
circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Management of the Company does not expect
the impact to be material to its financial condition or results of
operations.
In
2006,
the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48). This
interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertain taxes recognized in a
company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes.” The interpretation requires us to analyze the amount at which
each tax position meets a “more likely than not” standard for sustainability
upon examination by taxing authorities. Only tax benefit amounts
meeting or exceeding this standard will be reflected in tax provision expense
and deferred tax asset balances. The interpretation also requires
that any differences between the amounts of tax benefits reported on tax returns
and tax benefits reported in the financial statements be recorded in a liability
for unrecognized tax benefits. The liability for unrecognized tax
benefits is reported separately from deferred tax assets and liabilities and
classified as current or noncurrent based upon the expected period of
payment. Additional disclosure in the footnotes to the audited
financial statements will be required concerning the income tax liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, any interest and penalties related to taxes that
are
included in the financial statements, and open statutes of limitations for
examination by major tax jurisdictions. FIN 48 is effective for
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 on October
1, 2007. See Note 7 for more information about the impact of adoption
of this guidance on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In
2007,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS
No. 159 permits entities to measure at fair value many financial instruments
and
certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments
reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management of the
Company does not expect the impact to be material to its financial condition
or
results of operations.
NOTE
1:
(Continued)
In
2006,
the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF 06-3, “How Taxes Collected From
Customers
and Remitted to Government Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income
Statement (That is, Gross Versus Net Presentation)”. EITF 06-3
discussed the correct accounting treatment of taxes charged to a customer but
collected and remitted by a reporting entity. The Company currently
reports its revenue net of any sales tax collected on its Consolidated Statement
of Operations.
NOTE
2 –
Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective
October 1, 2005, the Company began recording compensation expense associated
with stock options in accordance with SFAS No.123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Prior
to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation related
to stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25; therefore, the Company measured compensation
expense for its stock option plan using the intrinsic value method, that is,
as
the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant
date over the amount required to be paid to acquire the stock, and provided
the
disclosures required by SFAS Nos. 123 and 148. The Company has adopted the
modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123(R), and
as a
result, has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this
transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized
in fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 include expenses related to the remaining
unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to October 1, 2005,
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company has not granted any stock options since
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The
Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
with
Intuit Inc. on December 19, 2007. The Merger Agreement prohibits the
Company from issuing any equity awards from the date of the Merger Agreement
through the closing date of the transaction unless consented to by Intuit (see
Note 8).
Stock
Options:
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had one stock option plan, the Amended and
Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan. Under the Amended and Restated
2003 Stock Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors may grant options to purchase
up to 1,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to officers, key employees
and non-employee directors of the Company. At December 31, 2007, only
65,824 shares remained available for future grant under the
plan. Options cancelled due to forfeiture or expiration return to the
pool available for grant. The plan is administered by the Board of
Directors or its designees and provides that options granted under the plan
will
be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as may be determined
by
the Board of Directors at the time of grant of such options; however, options
may not be granted for terms in excess of ten years. Compensation
expense related to stock options granted is recognized ratably over the service
vesting period for the entire option award. The total number of stock
option awards expected to vest is adjusted by estimated forfeiture
rates. The terms of the plan provide for the granting of options at
an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock
at
the date of grant, as determined by the closing market value stock price on
the
grant date. The exercise prices of all options outstanding at
December 31, 2007 represent 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the
date of grant.
A
summary
of the status of the Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan as of
December 31, 2007 and of changes in options outstanding under the plan during
the three months ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price per
Share
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term(in
years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
767,925 |
|
|
$ |
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
granted
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercised
|
|
|
(
25,300 |
) |
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(-0- |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
742,625 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,880,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
vested and exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
598,825 |
|
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,516,000 |
|
NOTE
2:
(Continued)
Non-vested
share activity under our Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan for
the
three-month period ended December 31, 2007 is summarized as
follows:
|
|
Non-vested
Number
Of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
250,400 |
|
|
$ |
4.68 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(106,600 |
) |
|
$ |
4.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested
balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
143,800 |
|
|
$ |
4.93 |
|
As
of
December 31, 2007, there was $665,000 of unamortized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over
a
remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.5 years. Compensation
cost recognized in the quarters ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $140,000
and $147,000, respectively.
Cash
received from stock option exercises for the three months ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 was $106,000 and $148,000, respectively. The income tax
benefits from stock option exercises totaled $18,000 for the three months ended
December 31, 2006. There was no income tax benefit from stock option
exercises for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Restricted
Stock:
Restricted
Stock is granted under the Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive
Plan. Compensation expense related to restricted stock issued is
recognized ratably over the service vesting period. Restricted stock
grants are normally vested over a five-year period.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of restricted stock awards
is
estimated based on the closing market value stock price on the date of share
issuance. The total number of restricted stock awards expected to vest is
adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. As of December 31, 2007,
there was $1,163,000 of unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested
restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average vesting period of 3.2 years. Compensation expense in
the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was $59,000.
A
summary
of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2007,
and of changes in restricted stock outstanding under the plan during the three
months ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
Number
Of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards nonvested at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
119,698 |
|
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
issued
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
forfeited
|
|
|
(8,000 |
) |
|
$ |
11.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
116,198 |
|
|
$ |
11.95 |
|
NOTE
2:
(Continued)
In
May
2006, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees and
executives to potentially grant 80,000 shares of restricted stock and 10,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and
cash only be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings
Before Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal
years ending 2006, 2007 and 2008 or upon a change in
control. Cumulative EBITDA results must be reached or a reduced
number of shares will be granted, if any. As required by SFAS 123(R),
80,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award, with the
fair
value measured at the grant date and 10,000 shares have been treated as a
liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date and remeasured
at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). In June 2007, the
cumulative EBITDA targets were reduced and this was treated as a modification
of
an award under SFAS No. 123(R). Since this agreement inception,
25,000 shares of restricted stock and 4,000 shares payable in cash have been
forfeited. In conjunction with this award, the Company recognized
$101,000 and $99,000 of compensation expense for the quarters ended December
31,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
In
June
2007, the Company entered into an agreement with certain of its employees and
executives to potentially grant 100,000 shares of restricted stock and 21,000
shares payable in cash. The restricted stock will only be granted and
cash only be paid if the Company achieves predetermined cumulative Earnings
Before Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) for the fiscal
years ending 2007, 2008 and 2009 or upon a change in
control. Cumulative EBITDA results must be reached or a reduced
number of shares will be granted, if any. As required by SFAS 123(R),
100,000 shares of this award have been treated as an equity award, with the
fair
value measured at the grant date and 21,000 shares have been treated as a
liability award, with the fair value measured at the grant date and remeasured
at the end of each reporting period (marked to market). Since the
agreement inception, 6,000 shares of restricted stock and 2,000 shares payable
in cash were forfeited. As the Company believes the cumulative EBITDA
targets will be achieved, the Company recognized $163,000 of compensation
expense for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
NOTE
3 – Earnings Per
Share:
The
Company calculates earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share."
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(548,000 |
) |
|
$ |
339,000 |
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding for basic (loss) earnings per
share
|
|
|
6,908,953 |
|
|
|
6,702,680 |
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
501,000 |
|
Adjusted
weighted average shares outstanding for diluted (loss)earnings per
share
|
|
|
6,908,953 |
|
|
|
7,203,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Diluted
net (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Due
to
the net loss for the three-month period ended December 31, 2007, the diluted
share calculation result was antidilutive. Thus, the basic weighted
average shares were used and shares of common stock equivalents of approximately
859,000 shares were excluded from the calculation. For the three months ended
December 31, 2006, approximately 39,500 option shares attributable to the
exercise of outstanding options and restricted stock grants were excluded from
the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was antidilutive.
NOTE
4 – Supplemental Cash
Flow Information:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
26,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
Significant
non-cash transactions for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
|
·
|
Restricted
stock valued at $52,000 was issued to a director of the company.
|
Significant
non-cash transaction for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was as
follows:
NOTE
5 – Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities, and Guarantees:
The
Company currently relies on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship
by,
two banks in order to process its Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. The agreement between the banks and the Company require
the Company to assume and compensate the bank for bearing the risk of
“chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and MasterCard, when a merchant
processor acquires card transactions, it has certain contingent liabilities
for
the transactions processed. This contingent liability arises in the
event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is
ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s favor. In such a case, the
disputed transaction is charged back to the merchant and the disputed amount
is
credited or otherwise refunded to the cardholder. If the Company is
unable to collect this amount from the merchant’s account, and if the merchant
refuses or is unable to reimburse the Company for the chargeback due to merchant
fraud, insolvency or other reasons, the Company will bear the loss for the
amount of the refund paid to the cardholders. The Company utilizes a number
of
systems and procedures to manage merchant risk. In addition, the Company
requires cash deposits by certain merchants, which are held by the Company’s
sponsoring bank to minimize the risk that chargebacks are not collectible from
merchants. A cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the
later
of up to four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery
of the product or service to present a chargeback to the Company’s sponsoring
bank as the merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that
the maximum potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total
amount of transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four
months and other unresolved chargebacks in the process of
resolution. For the last four months through December 31, 2007, this
potential exposure totaled approximately $663 million. At December 31, 2007,
the
Company, through its sponsoring banks, had approximately $112,000 of unresolved
chargebacks that were in the process of resolution. At December 31,
2007, the Company, through its sponsoring banks, had access to $21.7 million
in
merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company processed
approximately $508 million and $467 million, respectively, of Visa and
MasterCard transactions, which resulted in $2.3 million in gross chargeback
activities for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $2.4 million for
the
three months ended December 31, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks
were recovered from the merchants.
The
Company’s contingent obligation with respect to chargebacks constitutes a
guarantee as defined in Financial Accounting Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantee, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires that guarantees
issued or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002 be initially recorded as
liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position at fair
value. Since the Company’s agreement with its sponsoring bank, which
establishes the guarantee obligation, was entered into prior to December 31,
2002 and has not been modified since that date, the measurement provisions
of
FIN 45 are not applicable to this guarantee arrangement. The Company
also entered into an arrangement with another sponsoring bank during the fourth
quarter of the 2007 fiscal year; however, the only transactions processed
through this new bank were for transactions with miminal potential of
chargebacks. Therefore, no additional liabilities are considered to be
applicable under FIN 45 for the three months ended December 31,
2007.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Company records
a reserve for chargeback loss allowance based on its processing volume and
historical trends and data. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
allowance for chargeback losses, which is classified as a component of the
allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, was $217,000 and $329,000,
respectively. The expense associated with the valuation allowance is included
in
processing and transaction expense in the accompanying consolidated statements
of income. For the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company added $5,000 to income and expensed $26,000, respectively.
NOTE
5:
(Continued)
In
its
check guarantee business, the Company charges the merchant a percentage of
the
face amount of the check and guarantees payment of the check to the merchant
in
the event the check is not honored by the checkwriter’s
bank. Merchants typically present customer checks for processing on a
regular basis and, therefore, dishonored checks are generally identified within
a few days of the date the checks are guaranteed by the Company. Accordingly,
management believes that its best estimate of the Company’s maximum potential
exposure for dishonored checks at any given balance sheet date would not exceed
the total amount of checks guaranteed in the last 10 days prior to the balance
sheet date. As of December 31, 2007, the Company estimates that its maximum
potential dishonored check exposure was approximately $2,470,000.
For
the
quarters ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company guaranteed approximately
$22,930,000 and $21,255,000 of merchant checks, respectively, which resulted
in
$156,000 and $148,000 of dishonored checks presented to the Company for
payments, respectively. The Company has the right to collect the full
amount of the check from the checkwriter. The Company establishes a
reserve for this activity based on historical and projected loss
experience. For the quarter ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
check guarantee loss was $90,000 and $92,000, respectively. The check guarantee
loss is included in processing and transaction expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income.
NOTE
6 –
Litigation:
The
Company is involved in various legal cases arising in the ordinary course of
business. Based upon current information, management, after
consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate disposition thereof
will
have no material affect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s
business, financial condition or results of operations. It is
possible that in the future, the Company could become a party to such
proceedings.
NOTE
7 – Effective Tax
Rate:
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was a benefit
of
37.3% as compared to a provision of 49.6% for the corresponding prior year
period. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily due to the Company having
a
loss before income taxes for the quarter ended December 31, 2007, as compared
to
income before taxes for the corresponding prior year period.
Adoption
of FASB Interpretation No. 48
On
October 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 prescribes a threshold for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in an income
tax
return. FIN 48 requires that we determine whether the benefits of tax
positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the
technical merits of the tax position. For tax positions that are more
likely than not of being sustained upon audit, we recognize the largest amount
of the benefit that is more likely than not of being sustained in the financial
statements. For tax positions that are not more likely than not of
being sustained upon audit, we do not recognize any portion of the benefit
in
the financial statements.
As
a
result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a decrease in deferred
tax assets of approximately $525,000 for unrecognized tax benefits relating
to
tax credit carryforwards, which was accounted for as a reduction to the October
1, 2007 accounting for contingencies. There was no cumulative effect
on retained earnings as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
None
of
the unrecognized tax benefits relate to tax positions for which the ultimate
realization is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the
timing of the realization. If we were to recognize these tax
benefits, our income tax expense would reflect a favorable net impact of
approximately $525,000.
There
were no material changes to these amounts during the three months ended December
31, 2007. We do not believe that it is reasonably possible that there
will be a significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits over
the
next 12 months.
The
Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions,
the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, or state and local income
tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002. Neither the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) nor the various state tax authorities have
commenced an examination of the Company’s income tax returns for 2002 through
2006.
We
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within
the
provision for income taxes. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, there was
no
accrual for the payment of interest and penalties. Also, there were no interest
and penalties recognized during the three months ended December 31,
2007.
NOTE
8 – Merger
Transaction:
On
December 19, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the
Merger Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit Inc. (Intuit) in a merger transaction
in which ECHO
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit (the
merger). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to
the conditions thereof, Intuit will acquire all of the outstanding shares of
the
Company’s common stock and all outstanding equity awards (which will vest in
connection with the transaction) for a cash amount of $17.00 per share (less
the
applicable exercise price in the case of ECHO
options), for a total purchase price of approximately $131 million on a fully
diluted basis. The transaction is subject to the Company’s
shareholders approving the transaction and other customary closing
conditions. If the shareholder approval
is satisfactorily obtained and the other conditions to closing are
satisfied or waived, the merger is expected to be completed promptly
following the special stockholder meeting on February 29,
2008.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The
discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company's
strategy, financial performance and revenue sources, which involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere herein, and in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2007.
OVERVIEW
Electronic
Clearing House, Inc. (ECHO)
is an electronic payment processor that provides for the payment processing
needs of retail, online and recurring payment merchants through its direct
sales
team as well as channel partners that include technology companies, banks,
collection agencies and other trusted resellers. The company derives
the majority of its revenue from bankcard and transaction processing services
(“bankcard services”), whereby we provide solutions to merchants and banks to
allow them to accept and process credit and debit card payments from consumers
and check-related products (“check services”), whereby we provide various
services to merchants and banks to allow them to accept and process check
payments from consumers. The principal services we offer with respect
to our bankcard services, debit and credit card processing (where we provide
authorization, clearing and settlement for all major credit and debit card
brands), and with respect to our check services, check guarantee (where, if
we
approve a check transaction and a check is subsequently dishonored by the check
writer's bank, the merchant is reimbursed by us), check verification (where,
prior to approving a check, we search our negative and positive check writer
database to determine whether the check writer has a positive record
or delinquent check-related debts), electronic check conversion (the
conversion of a paper check at the point of sale to a direct bank debit which
is
processed for settlement through the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing
House (“ACH”) network), eCheck (the processing of a payment generally
originating from an internet or recurring payment merchant wherein the direct
debit from a consumer’s checking account occurs via the ACH network), check
re-presentment (where we attempt to clear a check on multiple occasions via
the
ACH network prior to returning the check to the merchant so as to increase
the
number of cleared check transactions), and check collection (where we provide
national scale collection services for returned checks). We operate
our services under the following brands:
|
·
|
ECHO,
our retail and
wholesale brand for credit card and check processing services to
merchants, banks, technology partners and other trusted reseller
channels;
|
|
·
|
MerchantAmerica,
Inc. our online presence for merchant reporting and web services;
|
|
·
|
National
Check Network (“NCN”), our proprietary database of negative and positive
check writer accounts (i.e., accounts that show delinquent history
in the
form of non-sufficient funds and other negative transactions), for
check
verification, check conversion capture services, and for membership
to
collection agencies; and
|
|
·
|
XPRESSCHEX,
Inc. for check collection services.
|
As
previously disclosed in the 2007 Form 10-K, during 2007, the Company refocused
its sales and service strategy to provide merchants, banks, technology partners
and collection agencies with electronic payment services that combine credit
card, debit card and electronic check and collection services. The
Company believes this “All-In-One” offering represents a significant competitive
differentiator. In addition, the Company’s services enable merchants to maximize
revenue by offering a wide variety of payment options, minimize costs by dealing
with one source and improve their bad debt collection rates through use of
the
Company’s integrated collection and risk management
services. As such, the Company has combined its Bankcard and
Transaction Processing with its Check Related Products segments into one
“payment processing” segment for 2008. The Company believes one
segment is more representative of how the Company is structured and will be
operated for 2008 and beyond.
We
discuss our services in greater detail below. Overall, our ability to
program and oversee the management of a merchant’s point-of-sale (POS) system,
provide credit card and debit card processing, provide multiple services for
the
processing of checks, provide both electronic and traditional collection
services, and integrate all of these services into an Internet-based reporting
capability allows us to provide for the majority of the payment processing
needs
of our customers.
We
were
incorporated in Nevada in December 1981. Our executive offices are
located at 730 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo, California 93010, and our telephone
number is (805) 419-8700. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the ticker symbol “ECHO.” Information on our
website, www.echo-inc.com, does not constitute part of this quarterly
report.
On
December 19, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) to be acquired by Intuit Inc. (Intuit) in a merger transaction in
which we will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Intuit . Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to the conditions thereof,
Intuit will acquire all of the outstanding shares of our common stock and all
outstanding equity awards (which will vest in connection with the transaction)
for a cash amount of $17.00 per share, for a total purchase price of
approximately $131 million on a fully diluted basis. The transaction
is subject to our shareholders approving the transaction and other customary
closing conditions. If our shareholder approval is
satisfactorily obtained and the other conditions to closing are satisfied
or waived, the merger is expected to be completed promptly following the
special stockholders’ meeting on February 29, 2008.
Adoption
of FASB Interpretation No. 48
On
October 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 prescribes a threshold for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in an income
tax
return. FIN 48 requires that we determine whether the benefits of tax
positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the
technical merits of the tax position. For tax positions that are more
likely than not of being sustained upon audit, we recognize the largest amount
of the benefit that is more likely than not of being sustained in the financial
statements. For tax positions that are not more likely than not of
being sustained upon audit, we do not recognize any portion of the benefit
in
the financial statements.
Significant
judgment is required to evaluate uncertain tax positions. We evaluate
our uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. Our evaluations are
based upon a number of factors, including changes in facts or circumstances
and
changes in tax law, among others. Changes in the recognition or
measurement of uncertain tax positions could result in material increases or
decreases in our income tax expense in the period in which we make the
change.
STRATEGY
Overview
In
2007, ECHO has
refocused on its
sales and service strategy which is to provide merchants, banks, technology
partners and collection agencies with electronic payment services that combine
credit card, debit card and electronic check and collection services with
quality customer support. We believe this “All-In-One” offering
represents a significant competitive differentiator for ECHO.
ECHO’s
services enable merchants
to maximize revenue by offering a wide variety of payment options, minimize
costs by dealing with one source and improve their bad debt collection rates
through use of ECHO’s
integrated collection and risk management services.
As
a
niche processor, our strategy is to continue building upon the success of our
core markets and focus our sales effort towards adjacent markets that offer
high
growth potential; that can drive processing volume and that have recurring
or
scheduled payments. We view the non-face-to-face environment as
one of our largest growth opportunities. This segment includes both
internet sites and recurring billing merchants. All of these
merchants benefit from our ability to handle both a retail or online credit
card
or eCheck transaction quickly and securely.
SALES
AND MARKETING
Our
sales
and marketing strategy is to pursue direct sales opportunities where there
is a
significant amount of card and check acceptance; to build processing
relationships with certain providers of POS software/hardware that serve select
merchant markets; to maximize cross-selling opportunities within our existing
base of retail merchants and financial institutions; to sell integrated suites
of check, credit and debit card processing services through small banks; and
to
pursue associations aggressively.
ECHO
offers its payment services through three sales channels.
|
·
|
Direct
Sales– Direct
sales personnel are dedicated to focused industries and/or services.
We
employ approximately 20 people who serve in either field or office
positions that are dedicated to sales.
|
|
·
|
Channel
Partnerships–
We have a well established base of channel partnerships. These
include Banks, our network of nearly 250 NCN Collection Agencies,
Independent Sales Agents and Associations. These relationships
offer lower margins to us due to their participation in the overall
revenue generated from the payment processing fees.
|
|
·
|
Technology
Partnerships– ECHO has
launched a new channel focused on securing relationships with companies
who provide technology solutions to our target merchant
segments. This will be a new focus for the company in 2008.
|
Direct
Sales
We
currently employ approximately 20 direct sales executives. The field
sales force is dispersed geographically throughout the United States and is
tasked with securing processing relationships with merchants in our designated
niche markets. We also maintain a telesales force within the
corporate headquarters. This staff provides first line sales for
business generated through our various marketing initiatives, including web,
mail and print. Additionally, the telesales team acts as a closing
channel for new business referred by our Channel and Technology
partnerships.
Promote
Merchant Payment Processing for Community Banks
ECHO
pursues small regional and community banks for credit card and check payment
programs that are characterized by having an asset base in the $500 million
range or less, and/or equity capital in the $10 to $50 million
range. ECHO
has developed a service that allows smaller banks to offer credit card and
check
processing services on a private-label basis using our back-end infrastructure
with little or no technical involvement by the bank. Much of the
reporting to the merchant utilizes the Internet as a delivery channel, an
environment in which we have significant experience and
knowledge. Due to the high fixed costs, most small banks are either
unable or unwilling to compete with national banks in providing credit card
and
real time check processing services and Internet-based reporting tools to their
merchants. We have designed the program to be adopted by a bank at
little or no cost while it allows the bank to generate revenue and earnings
in
competition to those earned by much larger banks that have had to make major
investments in the technology.
ECHO
estimates that there are approximately 8,000 community banks in the United
States. Based on third-party research, we estimate that approximately 57% of
these banks offer payment solutions for their merchants. We believe these banks
will be very responsive to the ECHO
value proposition when a comparison of features and costs is
reviewed.
Along
similar lines, we believe there are quality independent sales organizations,
many of which are focused on select markets, where we can establish a viable
and
mutually profitable relationship wherein they sell our processing
services.
Associations
There
are
over 8,000 associations and guilds in the United States and many of the 4.1
million merchants belong to one of these organizations. We believe
our combination of services and our controlled cost structure will allow us
to
attract many of these organizations to actively refer their members to us for
meeting their payment processing needs.
Technology
Partners Providing POS Systems
We
believe there are significant opportunities in working closely with those firms
that specialize in certain industries and provide a point-of-sale (POS)
capability to merchants of some nature. By integrating our processing with
these
parties, we believe we can leverage our sales activity and have longer term
relationships with merchants than are historically the case for most
processors. We also believe our full processing capability allows us
to provide the POS system partner with some economic benefit from the processing
volume of the users of its system.
COMPETITION
Bankcard
processing and check processing services are highly competitive industries
and
are characterized by consolidation, rapid technological change, rapid rates
of
product obsolescence and introductions of competitive products often at lower
prices and/or with greater functionality than those currently on the
market. Credit card and debit card processors have similar direct
costs and therefore their products are becoming somewhat of a commodity product
where a natural advantage accrues to the highest volume processors. To offset
this fact, we have focused on marketing to niche markets where we can maintain
the margins we deem necessary to operate profitably but no assurance can be
given that this strategy will be successful in the future.
Of
the
top 50 credit card acquirers in the nation, the majority are independent sales
organizations or banks that may manage the front-end authorization service
but
they outsource the back-end clearing and settlement services from a full service
processor. There are probably 10 or fewer firms capable of full
credit card processing and these would include First Data Corporation, Total
Systems, NPC (Bank of America), Global Payments, Heartland Payments, Alliance
Data Systems and RBS Lynk. We believe we hold the distinction of
being the smallest public company who serves as a full service processor in
credit cards and check services. All of our competitors have greater
financial and marketing resources than us. As a result, they may be
better able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes
in customer requirements. Competitors also may enjoy per transaction
cost advantages due to their high processing volumes that may make it difficult
for ECHO
to compete.
There
are
a number of competitors in the check services industry, the largest of which
are
TeleCheck (the leading provider of conversion and guarantee services and a
subsidiary of First Data Corporation), SCAN (the largest verification provider
in the nation), Certegy (purchased by Fidelity) and Global
Payments. While all four have major national accounts, we have been
successful in winning the processing relationships for national accounts when
competing for such business against these parties. ECHO believes
that
it can effectively compete due to its ownership of the NCN database, its
integrated set of check and collection services and the technological advantage
of having been certified as both a Third-Party Processor and Acquirer Processor
with the Visa POS Check Program.
We
believe that being the smallest processor also has some
advantages. There are many merchants who are sizable to us that the
larger processors do not consider to be major merchants. We are
finding that these merchants appreciate receiving preferential treatment from
their processor. Also, our willingness to send top management into
the field to meet regularly with our major merchants at their locations is
a
perceived distinction and we are using it as a merchant retention
tool. While we understand that slightly lower costs can be generated
by processing high volumes, we do not think the economic advantages that high
volume affords are enough to eliminate ECHO as an acceptable
and
competitive processor in most cases. Despite these potential advantages, we
believe that our success will depend largely on our ability to continuously
exceed expectations in terms of performance, service, and price, on our ability
to develop new products and services, and on how well and how quickly we enhance
our current products and introduce them into the market.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended December
31, 2007 and 2006
Financial
highlights for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 as compared to the same period
last year were as follows:
|
·
|
Total
revenue remained constant at $19.4 million
|
|
·
|
Gross
margins from processing and transaction revenue was 27.9% for the
current
quarter as compared to 33.3% for the prior year
|
|
·
|
Operating
income decreased 271.8% from $560,000 to an operating loss of $962,000
|
|
·
|
Diluted
loss per share was $0.08 as compared to earnings of $0.05 per fully
diluted share
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
and transaction processing revenue increased 8.7% to $16.2 million
|
|
·
|
Bankcard
processing volume increased 8.7% from $467.3 million to $508.1 million
|
|
·
|
Check-related
revenue decreased 28.8% to $3.2 million
|
|
·
|
ACH
transactions processed decreased 26.1% to 6.4 million transactions
|
Revenue. Total
revenue remained constant at $19,387,000 for the three months ended December
31,
2007, compared to $19,379,000 for the same period last year. This can be
primarily attributed to the 8.7% growth in the bankcard processing revenue
offset by the 28.8% decrease in the check services revenue as compared to the
same period last year. The decrease in check revenue primarily
reflects the wind-down of the Company’s Internet wallet business and the
discontinuation of services to several merchant categories that management
determined were carrying unacceptable levels of business or financial
risk.
The
bankcard and transaction processing revenue increase was mainly attributable
to
an 8.7% increase in bankcard processing volume as compared to the prior year
period. This increase was the result of our organic growth and the
growth from our various sales channels such as direct sales, channel
partnerships and technology partnerships.
The
check-related processing revenue decrease was attributable to a 26.1% decrease
in ACH processing volume. The decrease in ACH revenue was mainly due
to the Internet wallet wind-down described above and discontinuation of services
to several merchant categories that management determined was carrying
unacceptable levels of business and financial risk.
We
have
one merchant who generated approximately 14.1% of bankcard processing
revenue and 11.8% of total revenue during the current quarter.
Cost
of
Sales. Bankcard processing expenses are directly related to
the changes in processing revenue. A major component of the Company’s bankcard
processing expense, the interchange fees paid to the card issuing banks, is
normally fixed as a percentage of each bankcard transaction dollar
processed. Processing-related expenses, consisting primarily of data
center processing costs, interchange fees, third-party processing fees, and
communication expense, increased from $12,927,000 in the first fiscal quarter
of
2007 to $13,972,000 in the current quarter, an 8.1% increase. The increase
was
primarily attributable to the 8.7% increase in bankcard processing revenue
for
the current quarter.
Gross
margin was 27.9% for the current quarter as compared to 33.3% for the same
period last year. This was mainly attributed to the 28.8% decrease in
check related revenue which typically yields a higher margin.
Expense.
Other operating costs
such as personnel costs, telephone and depreciation expenses increased, from
$1,613,000 in the first quarter of 2007 to $1,965,000 for the current fiscal
quarter, a 21.8% increase. This was mainly attributable to the increase in
personnel costs to support the product development group.
Research
and development expenses remained relatively constant from $485,000 for the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 to $496,000 in the current year
quarter. Continued investment in research and development and IT
initiatives is critical to our ability to maintain our competitive position
and
strengthen our infrastructure to support growth. We anticipate making
continued investments in our IT initiatives and expect research and development
expenses to remain at current levels for the remainder of the 2008 fiscal
year.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from $3,508,000 in the first
fiscal quarter of 2007 to $3,548,000 for the current fiscal quarter, an increase
of 1.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to 1) a $112,000 increase
in
stock compensation expense; 2) an increase of $78,000 in employee recruitment
expense; and 3) a $75,000 increase in board meetings and directors’
compensation. These were offset by a $242,000 decrease in salaries
and bonuses. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and
administrative expense was 18.1% for the prior year quarter as compared to
18.3%
in the current quarter.
On
December 19, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the
“Merger Agreement”) to be acquired by Intuit Inc. (“Intuit”) in a merger
transaction in which ECHO will
become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Intuit. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement and subject to the conditions thereof, Intuit will acquire all of
the
outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock and all outstanding equity
awards (which will vest in connection with the transaction) for a cash amount
of
$17.00 per share (less the applicable exercise price in the case of ECHO options),
for
a total purchase price of approximately $131 million on a fully diluted
basis. The transaction is subject to the Company’s shareholders
approving the transaction for which a special stockholders’ meeting is
scheduled for February 29, 2008 and the satisfactory completion of certain
closing conditions. The Company previously had a merger agreement
with Intuit that was entered into December 14, 2006 and mutually terminated
by
both parties on March 26, 2007. We incurred approximately $368,000
and $286,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, related to these merger agreements.
Operating
Income. Operating loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2007
was $962,000, as compared to operating income of $560,000 in the same period
last year, a 271.8% decrease. The decrease in operating income was primarily
due
to the reasons described above.
Interest
Expense and
Income. Net interest income was $88,000 for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $113,000 interest income for
the
prior year quarter. The decrease was due to the decreased cash and cash
equivalents balances and an increase in debt balances.
Effective
Tax
Rate. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended December
31, 2007 was a benefit of 37.3% as compared to a provision of 49.6% for the
prior year quarter. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily due to the
Company having a loss before income taxes for the quarter ended December 31,
2007 as compared to income before taxes for the corresponding prior year
period.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
December 31, 2007 we had available cash and cash equivalents of $9,158,000,
restricted cash of $1,145,000 in reserve with our primary processing bank and
working capital of $9,794,000.
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, increased from $3,322,000
at
September 30, 2007 to $3,589,000 at December 31, 2007. Allowance for
doubtful accounts reserved mainly for chargeback losses increased to $347,000
at
December 31, 2007 from $321,000 at September 30, 2007.
Net
cash
provided by operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2007
was $98,000, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of
$1,254,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006. This was mainly due
to
the decrease in operating income from $560,000 in the prior year quarter to
an
operating loss of $962,000.
Cash
amounts classified as settlement receivable/payable are amounts due to/from
merchants and result from timing differences in our settlement process with
those merchants. These timing differences account for the difference
between the time that funds are received in our bank accounts and the time
that
settlement payments are made to merchants. Therefore, at any given time,
settlement receivable/payable may vary and ultimately depends on the volume
of
transactions processed and the timing of the cut-off date. Settlement
deposits are cash deposited in our bank accounts from the merchant settlement
transactions.
In
the
three months ended December 31, 2007, we used $158,000 mainly for the purchase
of computer equipment and $1,164,000 for the acquisition and capitalization
of
software costs, as compared to $126,000 for the purchase of equipment and
$931,000 for the acquisition and capitalization of software costs for the same
three-month period last year. During the three months ended December
31, 2007, we paid off $122,000 of notes payable obligations. During the three
months ended December 31, 2007, we had proceeds of $106,000 from stock option
exercises.
At
December 31, 2007 we had the following cash commitments:
Payment
Due By
Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than 1 year
|
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
|
After
5 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt including interest
|
|
$ |
1,326,000 |
|
|
$ |
513,000 |
|
|
$ |
655,000 |
|
|
$ |
158,000 |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
1,477,000 |
|
|
|
548,000 |
|
|
|
483,000 |
|
|
|
446,000 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
vendor commitments
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
|
$ |
3,003,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,261,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,138,000 |
|
|
$ |
604,000 |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Our
primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from
operations and cash and cash equivalents currently on hand. As of
December, 2007, the $3 million line of credit with Bank of the West is
unused. Management believes that our cash flow from operations
together with cash on hand and our line of credit will be sufficient to meet
our
working capital and other commitments.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At
December 31, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements.
RISK
FACTORS
Our
business, and accordingly, your investment in our common stock, is subject
to a
number of risks. These risks could affect our operating results and
liquidity. You should consider the following risk factors, among
others, before investing in our common stock:
Risks
Related To Our
Business
We
rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks, the absence
of which may affect our operations.
We
currently rely on cooperative relationships with, and sponsorship by, banks
in
order to process our Visa, MasterCard and other bankcard
transactions. We also rely on several banks for access to the
Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) for submission of both credit card and check
settlements. Our banking relationships are currently with smaller
banks (with assets of less than $500,000,000). Even though smaller banks tend
to
be more susceptible to mergers or acquisitions and are therefore less stable,
these banks find the programs we offer more attractive and we believe we cannot
obtain similar relationships with larger banks at this time. A bank could at
any
time curtail or place restrictions on our processing volume because of its
internal business policies or due to other adverse circumstances. If
a volume restriction is placed on us, it could materially adversely affect
our
business operations by restricting our ability to process credit card
transactions and receive the related revenue. Our relationships with
our customers and merchants would also be adversely affected by our inability
to
process these transactions.
We
currently have two primary bankcard processing and sponsorship relationships,
one with First Regional Bank in Los Angeles, California, and another one with
National Bank of California in Los Angeles, California, entered into on April
12, 2007. Our agreement with First Regional Bank continues through
July 2010 and our agreement with National Bank of California continues through
April 2012. We also maintain several banking relationships for ACH
processing. While we believe our current bank relationships are
sound, we cannot assure that these banks will not restrict our increasing
processing volume or that we will always be able to maintain these relationships
or establish new banking relationships. Even if new banking relationships are
available, they may not be on terms acceptable to us. With respect to
First Regional Bank, while we believe their ability to terminate our
relationship is cost-prohibitive, they may determine that the cost of
terminating their agreement is less than the cost of continuing to perform
in
accordance with its terms, and may therefore determine to terminate their
agreement prior to its expiration. Ultimately, our failure to
maintain these banking relationships and sponsorships may have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Merchant
fraud with respect to bankcard and ACH transactions could cause us to incur
significant losses.
We
significantly rely on the processing revenue derived from bankcard and ACH
transactions. If any merchants were to submit or process unauthorized
or fraudulent bankcard or ACH transactions, depending on the dollar amount,
ECHO could
incur
significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations. ECHO
assumes and compensates the sponsoring banks for bearing the risk of these
types
of transactions.
We
have
implemented systems and software for the electronic surveillance and monitoring
of fraudulent bankcard and ACH use. As of December 31, 2007, we
maintained a dedicated chargeback reserve of $915,000 at our primary bank
specifically earmarked for such activity. Additionally, through our
sponsoring banks, as of December 31, 2007, we had access to approximately $21.7
million in merchant deposits to cover any potential chargeback
losses. Despite a long history of managing such risk, we cannot
guarantee that these systems will prevent fraudulent transactions from being
submitted and processed or that the funds set aside to address such activity
will be adequate to cover all potential situations that might
occur. We do not have insurance to protect us from these
losses. There is no assurance that our chargeback reserve will be
adequate to offset against any unauthorized or fraudulent processing losses
that
we may incur. Depending on the size of such losses, our results of
operations could be immediately and materially adversely affected.
Excessive
chargeback losses could significantly affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Our
agreements with our sponsoring banks require us to assume and compensate the
banks for bearing the risk of “chargeback” losses. Under the rules of Visa and
MasterCard, when a merchant processor acquires card transactions, it has certain
contingent liabilities for the transactions processed. This
contingent liability arises in the event of a billing dispute between the
merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholder’s
favor. In such a case, the disputed transaction is charged back to
the merchant and the disputed amount is credited or otherwise refunded to the
cardholder. If we are unable to collect this amount from the
merchant’s account, or if the merchant refuses or is unable to reimburse us for
the chargeback due to merchant fraud, insolvency or other reasons, we will
bear
the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the cardholders.
A
cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to
four months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the
product or service to present a chargeback to our sponsoring banks as the
merchant processor. Therefore, management believes that the maximum
potential exposure for the chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of
transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last four months
and
other unresolved chargebacks in the process of resolution. For the
last four months through December 31, 2007, this potential exposure totaled
approximately $663 million. At December 31, 2007, we, through our
sponsoring banks, had approximately $112,000 of unresolved chargebacks that
were
in the process of resolution. At December 31, 2007, we, through our sponsoring
banks, had access to $21.7 million belonging to our merchants. This money has
been deposited at the sponsoring bank by the merchants to cover any potential
chargeback losses.
For
the
three-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we processed approximately
$508 million and $467 million, respectively, of Visa and MasterCard
transactions, which resulted in $2.3 million in gross chargeback activities
for
the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $2.4 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. Substantially all of these chargebacks were recovered
from the merchants.
Nevertheless,
if we are unable to recover these chargeback amounts from merchants, having
to
pay the aggregate of any such amounts would significantly affect our results
of
operations and liquidity.
Excessive
check return activity could significantly affect our results of operations
and
liquidity
All
check
settlement funds are moved utilizing the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system
of the Federal Reserve. Submission of an ACH request to withdraw
funds may be refused by the receiving bank for a number of reasons, the two
most
common being the account did not have an adequate balance to honor the request
or the account was closed. In each of these situations, we first look
to the merchant account for the return of any funds deposited. In
some situations, specific merchant reserves are set up in advance in order
to
honor all returns. In the event neither the merchant bank account nor
a specific reserve is adequate to cover a return, we allow either of the
processing banks to look to our reserve accounts to cover the return
activity. In such cases, we then actively look to recover our
advanced funds from the merchant, either from a subsequent day’s processing
activity or from one-time deposits requested of the merchant. In the
event such recovery is not possible, we could suffer a loss on return ACH
activity which could affect our results of operations and
liquidity.
Failure
to participate in the Visa POS Check Service Program would cause us to
significantly shift our operating and marketing strategy.
We
have
significantly increased our infrastructure, personnel and marketing strategy
to
focus on the potential growth of our check services through the Visa POS Check
Service Program. We currently provide critical back-end
infrastructure for the service, including our NCN database for
verification and our access to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing
House for funds settlement and for checks written on bank accounts with banks
not participating in the program.
Because
we believe the market will continue to gain acceptance of the Visa POS Check
Service Program, we have expended significant resources to market our check
conversion services and verification services to our merchant base, to solidify
our strategic relationships with the various financial institutions that have
chosen us as their Acquirer Processor and Third-Party processor under the
program, and to sell our other check products such as electronic check
re-presentments and check guarantee to the Visa member banks. We have
also increased our personnel to handle the increased volume of transactions
arising directly from our participation in the program.
Our
failure to adequately market our services through this relationship could
materially affect our marketing strategy going forward. Additionally,
if we fail to adequately grow our infrastructure to address increases in the
volume of transactions, cease providing services as a Third-Party processor
or
Acquirer Processor or are otherwise removed or terminated from the Visa Program,
this would require us to dramatically shift our current operating
strategy.
Our
inability to implement, and/or the inability of third-party software vendors
to
continue to support and provide maintenance services with respect to, the
third-party vendors’ products, could significantly affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We
utilize various third-party software applications and depend on the providers
of
such software applications to provide support and maintenance services to
us. In the event that a third-party software vendor fails to continue
to support and maintain its software application, or fails to do so in a timely
manner, this could significantly affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
inability to ultimately implement, or a determination to cease the
implementation of various of our software technology initiatives will
significantly adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
have
spent significant time and monetary resources implementing several software
technologies, which resulted in significant cost being capitalized by us as
non-current software assets. The implementation of these technologies
will provide us with substantial operational advantages that would allow us
to
attract and retain larger merchants, as well as the small and mid-market
merchants that have been our target market. Management believes that
the implementation of these software technologies, and the technologies
themselves, continues to be in the best interests of, and the most viable
alternative for, the Company. However, the inability to ultimately
implement, or a determination to cease the implementation of these software
technologies would cause these assets to become impaired, and the corresponding
impairment would significantly adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
A
significant amount of our bankcard processing revenue is dependent on
approximately 100 merchant accounts, several of which are very large
merchants. The loss of a substantial portion of these accounts would
adversely affect our results of operations.
We
depend
on approximately 100 key merchant accounts for our organic growth and
profitability. One merchant accounted for approximately 14.1% of our bankcard
processing revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2007. The
loss of this account or the loss of merchants from this select group could
adversely affect our results of operations.
The
business activities of our merchants, third party independent sales
organizations and/or third party processors could affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly
and through third party independent sales organizations and third party
processors. To the extent any of these merchants, independent sales
organizations or third party processors conduct activities which are deemed
illegal, whether as a result of the interpretation or re-interpretation of
existing law by federal, state or other authorities, or as a result of newly
introduced legislation, and/or to the extent these merchants, independent sales
organizations or third party processors otherwise become involved in activities
that incur civil liability from third parties, (including from federal, state
or
other authorities), those legal authorities and/or those third parties could
attempt to pursue claims against us, including, without limitation, for aiding
the activities of those merchants. Those legal authorities and/or
those third parties could also pursue claims against us based on their
interpretation or re-interpretation of existing law, based on their
interpretation or re-interpretation of newly introduced legislation, and/or
based on alternative causes of action that we can not predict. While
we believe that the services we provide are not illegal, and while we believe
that our services do not directly or indirectly aid in the activities of our
merchants, independent sales organizations or third party processors, and while
we have no intent to assist any such activities, of our merchants, independent
sales organizations or third party processors (other than to provide general
processing and collection services, or check verification, conversion and
guarantee services in the case of check services, consistent with past
practice), any claims by legal authorities or third parties would require us
to
expend financial and management resources to address and defend such
claims. Additionally, the aggregate resolution of any such claims
could require us to disgorge revenues or profits, pay damages or make other
payments. The occurrence of any of the foregoing would have an
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
As
we
have previously disclosed, several of our former merchants provided consumers
access to “Internet wallets,” which subsequently permitted consumers to use
funds in those “Internet wallets” to, among other transactions, participate in
gaming activities over the Internet. In October 2006, the Unlawful
Internet Gaming Enforcement Act was passed and signed into law. As a
result of the passed legislation, several of our Internet wallet merchants,
all
of which used our check services, had a significant drop in processing
activities during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 as we wound down the
services we provided to them. During February 2007, we decided to cease
processing and collection services for all Internet wallet
customers. Our “Internet wallet” merchants comprised approximately
11.0% of our check revenue for the year ended September 30, 2007, of which
no
amounts were recorded after March 2007. On March 27, 2007, we entered
into a Non-Prosecution Agreement pursuant to which the Office of the United
States Attorney for the Southern District of New York agreed not to pursue
actions against us and our subsidiaries for activities related to our provision
of payment processing services to Internet wallets that provided services to
online gaming websites during the period from January 2001 through and including
the date of the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Pursuant to
the terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, we agreed to pay estimated profits
to the United States in the amount of a $2,300,000 civil disgorgement settlement
upon the execution of the Non-Prosecution Agreement, which represented our
management’s estimate of our profits from processing and collection services
provided to Internet wallets since 2001. We agreed to maintain a permanent
restriction upon providing automated clearing house services to any business
entity providing Internet gambling services to customers in the United States,
so long as the processing services and gambling services are illegal under
the
laws of the United States. Additionally, we agreed to, among other
matters, cooperate fully and actively with the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and with any other agency of the government
designated by the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and to not commit any violations of
law. Our cooperation obligations will continue until the later of one year
from
the date of the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement or the date upon which
all prosecutions arising out of the conduct described in the Non-Prosecution
Agreement are final.
Actions
by federal, state or other authorities, or private third parties, could attempt
to seize or otherwise attempt to take action against the reserve and settlement
accounts we hold pursuant to our agreements with our merchants (to protect
against returns and other losses we may incur), the loss of which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.
We
hold
reserve and settlement accounts on behalf of our bankcard and check merchants
to
protect us against returns and other losses we may incur as a result of the
merchant’s activities. To the extent any of these merchants conduct
activities which are deemed illegal, whether as a result of the interpretation
or re-interpretation of existing law by federal, state or other authorities,
or
as a result of newly introduced legislation, and/or to the extent these
merchants otherwise become involved in activities that incur civil liability
from third parties (including from federal, state or other authorities), those
federal, state or other authorities, and/or those private third parties, could
attempt to seize or otherwise attempt to take action against the reserve and
settlement accounts we hold pursuant to our agreements with those
merchants. The loss or decrease of any of these reserve or settlement
accounts could cause us to become directly responsible for returns and other
losses, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operation.
New
or amended legislation and/or regulations could significantly affect our
business operations and the business operations of our merchants.
We
provide direct and back-end bankcard and check processing and collection
services (including check verification, conversion and guarantee services)
to
merchants across many industries. We provide these services directly
and through third party independent sales organizations and third party
processors. To the extent any of these industries, or our services
within these industries, become subject to new legislation or regulations,
or
existing law or regulations are amended in a manner that affects our provision
of services within these industries, this could significantly affect our
business operations and the business operations of those merchants.
The
business in which we compete is highly competitive and there is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive or that we will
be
able to introduce new products and services to compete
successfully.
We are
in the business of
processing payment transactions and designing and implementing integrated
systems for our customers so that they can better use our
services. This business is highly competitive and is characterized by
rapid technological change, rapid rates of product obsolescence, and rapid
rates
of new product introduction. Our market share is relatively small as
compared to most of our competitors and most of these competitors have
substantially more financial and marketing resources to run their
businesses. While we believe our small size provides us the ability
to move quickly in some areas, our competitors’ greater resources enable them to
investigate and embrace new and emerging technologies, to quickly respond to
changes in customers’ needs, and to devote more resources to product and
services development and marketing. We may face increased competition
in the future and there is no assurance that current or new competition will
allow us to keep our customers. If we lose customers, our business
operations may be materially adversely affected, which could cause us to cease
our business or curtail our business to a point where we are no longer able
to
generate sufficient revenue to fund operations. There is no assurance
that our current products and services will stay competitive with those of
our
competitors or that we will be able to introduce new products and services
to
compete successfully in the future.
If
we are unable to process significantly increased volume activity, this could
affect our operations and we could lose our competitive position.
We
have
built transaction processing systems for check verification, check conversion,
ACH processing, and bankcard processing activities. While current
estimates regarding increased volume are within the capabilities of each system,
it is possible that a significant increase in volume in one of the markets
would
exceed a specific system’s capabilities. To minimize this risk, we
have redesigned and upgraded our check related processing systems and previously
purchased a high end system to process bankcard activity. No assurance can
be
given that it would be able to handle a significant increase in volume or that
the operational enhancements and improvements will be completed in time to
avoid
such a situation. In the event we are unable to process increases in
volume, this could significantly adversely affect our banking relationships,
our
merchant customers and our overall competitive position, and could potentially
result in violations of service level agreements which would require us to
pay
penalty fees to the other parties to those agreements. Losses of such
relationships, or the requirement to pay penalties, may severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
incur financial risk from our
check guarantee service.
The
check
guarantee business is essentially a risk management business. Any
limitation of a risk management system could result in financial obligations
being incurred by ECHO
relative to our check guarantee activity. While ECHO
has provided check guarantee services for several years, there can be no
assurance that our current risk management systems are adequate to assure
against any financial loss relating to check guarantee. ECHO is
enhancing
its current risk management systems and it is being conservative with reference
to the type of merchants to which it offers guarantee services in order to
minimize this risk but no assurance can be given that such measures will be
adequate. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, we incurred
$90,000 in losses from uncollected guaranteed checks.
Security
breaches could impact our continued operations, our results of operations and
liquidity.
We
process confidential financial information and maintain several levels of
security to protect this data. Security includes hand and card-based
identification systems at our data center locations that restrict access to
the
specific facilities, various employee monitoring and access restriction
policies, and various firewall and network management methodologies that
restrict unauthorized access through the Internet. With the exception of one
incident in December 2006, these systems have worked effectively in the
past. The Company continues to strengthen its security processes and
systems but there can be no assurance that they will continue to operate without
a security breach in the future. Depending upon the nature of the
breach, the consequences of security breaches could be significant and dramatic
to ECHO’s
continued operations, results of operations and liquidity.
The
industry in which we operate involves rapidly changing technology and our
failure to improve our products and services or to offer new products and
services could cause us to lose customers.
Our
business industry involves rapidly changing technology. Recently, we
have observed rapid changes in technology as evidenced by the Internet and
Internet-related services and applications, new and better software, and faster
computers and modems. As technology changes, ECHO’s
customers desire and
expect better products and services. Our success depends on our
ability to improve our existing products and services and to develop and market
new products and services. The costs and expenses associated with
such an effort could be significant to us. There is no assurance that
we will be able to find the funds necessary to keep up with new technology
or
that if such funds are available that we can successfully improve our existing
products and services or successfully develop new products and
services. Our failure to provide improved products and services to
our customers or any delay in providing such products and services could cause
us to lose customers to our competitors. Loss of customers could have
a material adverse effect on ECHO.
Our
inability to protect or defend our trade secrets and other intellectual property
could hurt our business.
We
have
expended a considerable amount of time and money to develop information systems
for our merchants. We regard these information systems as trade
secrets that are extremely important to our payment processing
operations. We rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality
and/or license agreements with employees, customers, partners and others to
protect this intellectual property and have not otherwise taken steps to obtain
additional intellectual property protection or other protection on these
information systems. We cannot be certain that we have taken adequate
steps to protect our intellectual property. In addition, our
third-party confidentiality agreements can be breached and, if they are, there
may not be an adequate remedy available to us. If our trade secrets
become known, we may lose our competitive position, including the loss of our
merchant and bank customers. Such a loss could severely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally,
while we believe that the technology underlying our information systems does
not
infringe upon the rights of any third parties, there is no assurance that third
parties will not bring infringement claims against us. We also have
the right to use the technology of others through various license
agreements. If a third party claimed our activities and/or these
licenses were infringing their technology, while we may have some protection
from our third-party licensors, we could face additional infringement claims
or
otherwise be obligated to stop utilizing intellectual property critical to
our
technology infrastructure. If we are not able to implement other
technology to substitute the intellectual property underlying a claim, our
business operations could be severely effected. Additionally,
infringement claims would require us to incur significant defense costs and
expenses and, to the extent we are unsuccessful in defending these claims,
could
cause us to pay monetary damages to the person or entity making the
claim. Continuously having to defend such claims or otherwise making
monetary damages payments could materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
If
we do not continue to invest in research and development, and/or otherwise
improve our technology platforms, we could lose our competitive
position.
Because
technology in the payment processing industry evolves rapidly, we need to
continue to invest in research and development in both the bankcard processing
business segment and the check-related products segment in order to remain
competitive. This includes investments in our technology platforms to permit
them to process higher transaction volumes, to transition some of these
technologies to more commonly used platforms, to permit us to process foreign
currency transactions, and to expand our point-of-sale connection capability
for
our bankcard processing services. Research and development expenses increased
from $485,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 to $496,000 in the current
year quarter 2007. Most of our development project costs were capitalized once
we entered into coding and testing phases. We continue to evaluate projects,
which we believe will assist us in our efforts to stay
competitive. Although we believe that our investment in these
projects will ultimately increase earnings, there is no assurance as to when
or
if these new products will show profitability or if we will ever be able to
recover the costs invested in these projects. Additionally, if we
fail to commit adequate resources to grow our technology on pace with market
growth, we could quickly lose our competitive position, including the loss
of
our merchant and bank customers.
Failure
to obtain additional funds can impact our operations and future
growth.
We
use
funds generated from operations, as well as funds obtained through credit
facilities and equity financing, to finance our operations. As a
result of the cash flow generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient
cash to support our business activities, including research, development and
marketing costs. However, future growth may depend on our ability to
continue to raise additional funds, either through operations, bank borrowings,
or equity or debt financings. There is no assurance that we will be
able to continue to raise the funds necessary to finance growth or continue
to
generate the funds necessary to finance operations, and even if such funds
are
available, that the terms will be acceptable to us. The inability to
generate the necessary funds from operations or from third parties in the future
may require us to scale back our research, development and growth opportunities,
which could harm our overall operations.
While
we maintain insurance protection against claims related to our services, there
is no assurance that such protection will be adequate to cover potential claims
and our inability to otherwise pay such claims could harm our
business.
We
maintain errors and omissions insurance for the services we
provide. While we believe the limit on our errors and omissions
insurance policy is adequate and consistent with industry practice, if claims
are brought by our customers or other third parties, we could be required to
pay
the required claim or make significant expenditures to defend against such
claims in amounts that exceed our current insurance coverage. There
is no assurance that we will have the money to pay potential plaintiffs for
such
claims if they arise beyond the amounts insured by us. Making these
payments could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Involvement
in litigation could harm our business.
We
are
involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of
business. Although we believe that the claims asserted in such
lawsuits are without merit, the cost to us for the fees and expenses to defend
such lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flow. In addition, there can be no
assurance that we will not at some time in the future experience significant
liability in connection with such claims. For the three months ended
December 31, 2007, we spent approximately $204,000 in total legal fees,
including $118,000 in merger related legal expenses.
Our
inability to recover from natural disasters could harm our
business.
We
currently maintain two data centers: one in Camarillo, California, and one
in
Albuquerque, New Mexico (co-location facility). Should a natural disaster occur
in any of the locations, it is possible that we would not be able to fully
recover full functionality at one of our data centers. To minimize this risk,
we
completed a full back-up site in Albuquerque in October of
2006. Despite such contingent capabilities, it is possible a natural
disaster could limit or completely disable a specific service offered by ECHO until
such
time that the specific location could resume its functionality. Our
inability to provide such service could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Increases
in the costs and requirements of technical compliance could harm our
business.
The
services which we offer require significant technical
compliance. This includes compliance to both Visa and MasterCard
regulations and association rules, NACHA guidelines and regulations with regard
to the Federal Reserve System’s Automated Clearing House and check related
issues, and various banking requirements and regulations. We have personnel
dedicated to monitoring our compliance to the specific industries we serve
and
when possible, we are moving the technical compliance responsibility to other
parties. As the compliance issues become more defined in each
industry, the costs and requirements associated with that compliance may present
a risk to ECHO. These
costs could be in the form of additional hardware, software or technical
expertise that we must acquire and/or maintain. Additionally, burdensome or
unclear requirements could increase the cost of compliance. While ECHO
currently has these costs under control, we have no control over those entities
that set the compliance requirements so no assurance can be given that we will
always be able to underwrite the costs of compliance in each industry wherein
we
compete.
Risks
Associated With Our
Common Stock
If
we need to sell or issue additional shares of common stock or assume additional
debt to finance future growth, our stockholders’ ownership could be diluted or
our earnings could be adversely impacted.
Our
business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring
complementary businesses or by establishing strategic relationships with
targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our
other activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute
our stockholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt
and incur impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if
we
acquire another company and this could negatively impact our results of
operations. As of the date of this report, management has no plan to
raise additional capital through the sale of securities and believes that our
cash flow from operations together with cash on hand will be sufficient to
meet
our working capital and other commitments.
We
have adopted a number of anti-takeover measures that may depress the price
of
our common stock.
Our
rights agreement, our ability to issue additional shares of preferred stock
and
some provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it more
difficult for a third party to make an unsolicited takeover attempt of
us. These anti-takeover measures may depress the price of our common
stock by making it more difficult for third parties to acquire us by offering
to
purchase shares of our stock at a premium to its market price.
Our
stock price has been volatile.
Our
common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be
substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. Over
the course of the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the market price of our
common stock has been as high as $16.66, and as low as
$7.40. Additionally, over the course of the year ended September 30,
2007, the market price of our common stock was as high as $18.73 and as low
as
$8.40. The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely
to continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations due to a variety of
factors, including quarterly variations in operating results, operating results
which vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes
in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of competitors,
announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature, loss of one or
more
customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future sales of common
stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. In addition, general
political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest rate or
currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
We
have not paid and do not currently plan to pay dividends, and you must look
to
price appreciation alone for any return on your investment.
Some
investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns
in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future
earnings for funding growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Because we
may not pay dividends, your return on this investment likely depends on your
selling our stock at a profit.
Risks
Related To
Merger
Our
proposed transaction with Intuit may adversely affect our results of operations
whether or not the merger is completed, and the merger may not be completed
on a
timely basis or at all.
In
response to our pending merger transaction with Intuit, our customers may defer
purchasing decisions or elect to switch to other suppliers due to uncertainty
about the direction of our product and service offerings following the merger
and our willingness to support, service, develop and upgrade existing
products. In order to address customer uncertainty, we may incur
additional obligations. Uncertainty surrounding the proposed
transaction also may have an adverse effect on employee morale and retention,
and result in the diversion of management attention and resources. In
addition, the market value of our common stock will continue to vary prior
to
completion of the merger transaction due to changes in the business, operations,
or prospects of ECHO,
market assessments of the merger, market and economic considerations, or other
factors. However, there will be no adjustment to the consideration to
be received by our stockholders in connection with the merger, and in particular
there will be no increase in the consideration payable by Intuit even if our
value increases or we report better than expected financial
results. We do not have a right to terminate the merger agreement
based upon increases in the value of our common stock. In addition,
because the consideration is payable in cash, our stockholders will not have
any
opportunity to benefit from an increase in the value of Intuit’s common stock
after the merger closes.
The
merger is subject to a number of conditions, many of which are beyond our
control. If the merger is not completed, the price of our common
stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of our common
stock reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In
addition, our business may be harmed to the extent that customers, suppliers
or
others believe that we cannot effectively compete in the marketplace without
the
merger or there is customer and employee uncertainty surrounding the future
direction of our product and service offerings and strategy on a stand-alone
basis. The closing of the merger and the integration of our business
into Intuit’s business will make substantial demands on our management, which
may limit the time available to management to attend to other operational,
financial and strategic issues of our company, which could adversely affect
our
business. We also will be required to pay significant costs incurred
in connection with the merger, including legal, accounting and financial
advisory fees, whether or not the merger is completed. Moreover,
under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay Intuit a termination
fee of $3,925,000 in connection with the termination of the merger agreement
under certain circumstances.
Some
of our material agreements have provisions which require us to obtain consents
or waivers from other parties to such agreements in connection with a merger
or
change of control. Our failure to obtain such consents could
adversely impact our ability to consummate the merger.
Some
of
our material agreements require us to obtain consents or waivers from other
parties in connection with mergers or changes in control. While we are currently
in the process of obtaining consents and waivers from all required third
parties, there can be no assurance that we will obtain such consents or waivers
from all required third parties. Our failure to obtain necessary
third party consents and waivers could violate the terms of the relevant
contracts, cause a failure of the relevant conditions in the merger agreement,
and could result in our failure to consummate the merger.
If
the merger does not occur, we will not benefit from the expenses we have
incurred in connection with the merger.
The
merger may not be completed. If the merger is not completed, we will
have incurred substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have
been
received.
|
Quantitative
and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
Our
exposure to interest rate risk is very limited. A hypothetical 1%
interest rate change would have no impact on our results of
operations.
As
of
December 31, 2007, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out
an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation , our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of December
31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2007, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that materially affects, or that is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except
the
hiring of an internal auditor.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
For
a
listing of our Risk Factors, see Part I, Item 2.
See
exhibit index.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
ELECTRONIC
CLEARING HOUSE,
INC.
(Registrant)
Date:
February 11, 2008
|
|
By:
/s/ Alice
Cheung
|
|
|
Alice
Cheung, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated December 19, 2007 by and among Intuit, Inc.,
Elan
Acquisition Corporation and Electronic clearing House, Inc.[1]
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of Voting Agreement between Intuit, Inc. and the Officers and Directors
of
Electronic Clearing House, Inc.[1]
|
|
|
Certificate
of Charles J. Harris, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-4(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Charles J. Harris, Chief Executive Officer of Electronic Clearing
House, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
|
Certificate
of Alice L. Cheung, Chief Financial Officer of Electronic Clearing
House,
Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended.
|
[1]
|
Filed
as an exhibit to Electronic Clearing House, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2007.
|
29