UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30,
2007.
|
or
o
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934 For the transition period from__________ to
___________.
|
Commission
File Number: 001-32685
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
20-2873585
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
103
Foulk Rd.
Wilmington,
Delaware 19803
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
302-656-1950
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90
days. Yesý No
ð
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange. (Check
one):
Large
Accelerated Filer ðo Accelerated
Filer x Non-Accelerated
Filer ðo
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ðo
There
were 29,026,924 shares of the Registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding
as of June 30, 2007.
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
Index
to Form 10-Q
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Part
I.
|
Financial
Information
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
14 |
|
|
|
Part
II.
|
Other
Information
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
22 |
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
23
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
(a
development stage company)
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
620,400
|
|
$
|
2,118,141
|
|
Investments
in trust account
|
|
|
196,084,213
|
|
|
192,915,257
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
122,234
|
|
|
149,647
|
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
196,826,847
|
|
|
195,183,045
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,694
|
|
|
3,256
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
196,832,541
|
|
$
|
195,186,301
|
|
LIABILITIES
& STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable & accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
474,520
|
|
$
|
603,520
|
|
Deferred
Interest on investments
|
|
|
3,290,971
|
|
|
2,163,057
|
|
Deferred
underwriting fees
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
206,687
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
7,765,491
|
|
|
6,973,264
|
|
Common
Stock, $.0001 par value, 6,599,999 shares subject to possible redemption,
at redemption value of $9.80 per share
|
|
|
64,679,990
|
|
|
64,679,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock, $.0001 par value; authorized, 1,000,000 shares; none issued
or
outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
Stock, $.0001 par value, authorized, 100,000,000 shares; 29,026,924
shares
issued and outstanding.
|
|
|
2,903
|
|
|
2,903
|
|
(including
6,599,999 shares subject to possible redemption)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid in capital
|
|
|
120,441,727
|
|
|
120,441,727
|
|
Earnings
accumulated in the development stage
|
|
|
3,942,430
|
|
|
3,088,417
|
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
124,387,060
|
|
|
123,533,047
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
196,832,541
|
|
$
|
195,186,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
(a
development stage company)
Condensed
ConsolidatedStatements of Income
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)
|
|
May
13, 2005 (date of inception) to June 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
$
|
368,896
|
|
$
|
107,029
|
|
$
|
960,390
|
|
$
|
128,046
|
|
$
|
1,576,413
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
37,000
|
|
|
48,780
|
|
|
63,250
|
|
|
165,256
|
|
Due
diligence costs
|
|
|
33,199
|
|
|
45,997
|
|
|
76,496
|
|
|
57,293
|
|
|
339,373
|
|
Other
|
|
|
184,274
|
|
|
117,371
|
|
|
370,885
|
|
|
134,639
|
|
|
636,820
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
608,869
|
|
|
307,397
|
|
|
1,456,551
|
|
|
383,228
|
|
|
2,717,862
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
1,187,784
|
|
|
1,162,544
|
|
|
2,310,564
|
|
|
2,157,198
|
|
|
6,889,979
|
|
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
578,915
|
|
|
855,147
|
|
|
854,013
|
|
|
1,773,970
|
|
|
4,172,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
122,120
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
243,326
|
|
|
229,687
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
578,915
|
|
$
|
733,027
|
|
$
|
854,013
|
|
$
|
1,530,644
|
|
$
|
3,942,430
|
|
Earnings
per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
|
23,328,717
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
(a
development stage company)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
in
the
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
paid-in
|
|
development
|
|
stockholders'
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
capital
|
|
stage
|
|
equity
|
|
May
13, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Issuance on May 17, 2005 at $.003 per share
|
|
|
9,026,924
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
$
|
24,097
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
placement issued December 15, 2005 at $10 per share
|
|
|
1,132,500
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
11,324,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,325,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares issued December 21, 2005 at $10 per share
|
|
|
18,867,500
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
188,673,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,675,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
of offerings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,900,380
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(14,900,380
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
subject to possible redemption of 6,599,999 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,679,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(64,679,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income for the period May 13, 2005 (inception) to December 31,
2005
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
110,331
|
|
|
110,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
$
|
2,903
|
|
$
|
120,441,727
|
|
$
|
110,331
|
|
$
|
120,554,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income for the year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,978,086
|
|
|
2,978,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
$
|
2,903
|
|
$
|
120,441,727
|
|
$
|
3,088,417
|
|
$
|
123,533,047
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income for the six months ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
854,013
|
|
|
854,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
29,026,924
|
|
$
|
2,903
|
|
$
|
120,441,727
|
|
$
|
3,942,430
|
|
$
|
124,387,060
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
(a
development stage company)
Condensed
ConsolidatedStatements of Cash Flows
|
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)
|
|
May
13, 2005 (date of inception) to June 30, 2007
(unaudited)
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$
|
854,013
|
|
$
|
1,530,644
|
|
$
|
3,942,430
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase
in value of trust account
|
|
|
(3,168,956
|
)
|
|
(2,213,374
|
)
|
|
(7,409,213
|
)
|
Decrease
( increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
27,413
|
|
|
18,151
|
|
|
(122,234
|
)
|
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(129,000
|
)
|
|
(226,126
|
)
|
|
474,520
|
|
Increase
in deferred interest
|
|
|
1,127,914
|
|
|
1,061,703
|
|
|
3,290,971
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in taxes payable
|
|
|
(206,687
|
)
|
|
267,967
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(1,494,083
|
)
|
|
438,966
|
|
|
178,102
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment
to trust account
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(188,675,000
|
)
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(3,658
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7,322
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(3,658
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(188,682,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
proceeds from public offering
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
188,675,000
|
|
Gross
proceeds from private placement
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
11,325,000
|
|
Proceeds
of note payable to stockholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
590,000
|
|
Repayment
of note payable to stockholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(590,000
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of shares of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Payment
of offering costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(10,900,380
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
189,124,620
|
|
Net
cash (decrease) increase for period
|
|
|
(1,497,741
|
)
|
|
438,966
|
|
|
620,400
|
|
Cash
at beginning of period
|
|
|
2,118,141
|
|
|
593,281
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash
at end of period
|
|
$
|
620,400
|
|
$
|
1,032,247
|
|
$
|
620,400
|
|
Supplemental
cash disclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
9,163
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual
of deferred underwriting fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
Accrual
of offering costs
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiary
(A
corporation in the development stage )
Notes
To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
June
30, 2007
NOTE
A-ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Star
Maritime Acquisition Corp. ("Star”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 13,
2005. Star was formed to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition through a
merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, or other similar business
combination (“Business Combination”) with one or more businesses in the shipping
industry. The company has not acquired an entity as of June 30, 2007. The
Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. Star is considered
to be in the development stage and is subject to the risks associated with
activities of development stage companies.
On
December 13, 2006, Star created a wholly-owned subsidiary, Star Bulk Carriers
Corp. (“Star Bulk”) registered in the Marshall Islands.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Star and its wholly owned subsidiary Star
Bulk (collectively "The Company"). All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On
January 12, 2007, the Company, through Star Bulk, agreed to purchase eight
drybulk carriers (the "Vessels") from certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of
TMT
Co., Ltd., a Taiwan corporation (TMT Co., Ltd. and such wholly-owned
subsidiaries, collectively, "TMT"), pursuant to separate definitive Memoranda
of
Agreement by and between the Star Bulk and TMT (collectively, the "MOAs"),
as
supplemented by a Supplemental Agreement by and among the Company, Star Bulk
and
TMT (the "Supplemental Agreement") and a Master Agreement by and among the
Company, Star Bulk and TMT (the "Master Agreement" and collectively with the
MOAs and the Supplemental Agreement, the "Acquisition Agreements") which
transaction is also referred to as the "Asset Acquisition". As required under
its Certificate of Incorporation, the Company will hold a special meeting of
its
stockholders to vote on the Asset Acquisition and a proposed merger of the
Company into Star Bulk in which Star Bulk will be the surviving entity (the
"Redomiciliation Merger" and together with the Asset Acquisition, the "Business
Combination"). The Redomiciliation Merger shall occur at the time of approval
by
the Company's stockholders of the Business Combination. The aggregate purchase
price for the Vessels is $345.2 million (the “Purchase Price”), consisting of
$120.7 million payable in 12,537,645 shares of common stock, par value $0.01,
of
Star Bulk (the “Stock Consideration”) and $224.5 million in cash (the “Cash
Consideration”).
On
February 7, 2007, Star Bulk formed the following wholly-owned subsidiaries
registered in the Marshall Islands. The share capital of each of the
subsidiaries consists of 500 authorized and issued shares without par value.
The
names of these subsidiaries are Star Alpha Inc, Star Beta Inc, Star Gamma Inc,
Star Epsilon Inc, Star Iota Inc, Star Theta Inc and Star Bulk Management
Inc.
Star
Gamma Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star Bulk, entered into a time charter
agreement dated, February 23, 2007, with TMT for the C Duckling ( to be renamed
the Star Gamma). The charter rate for the Star Gamma will be $28,500 per day
for
a term of one year. Star Iota Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Star-Bulk,
entered into a time charter agreement, dated February 26, 2007, with TMT for
the
Mommy Duckling (to be renamed the Star Iota). The charter for the Star Iota
will
be $18,000 per day for a term of one year. Each charter will commence as of
the
date the vessel is delivered to the purchaser. Pursuant to the Supplemental
Agreement, these time charters will be null and void if the Redomiciliation
Merger is not consummated.
On
March
14, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”) with Star Bulk regarding the Redomiciliation Merger, whereby the
Company will merge with and into Star Bulk, with Star Bulk as the surviving
corporation.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously
approved by the board of directors of the Company, following the Redomiciliation
Merger: (i) the separate corporate existence of Star will cease; (ii) each
share of Star Maritime common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, will be
converted into the right to receive one share of Star Bulk common stock, par
value $0.01 per share; and (iii) each outstanding warrant of the Company will
be
assumed by Star Bulk with the same terms and restrictions, except that each
will
be exercisable for common stock of Star Bulk. As provided in Star’s Certificate
of Incorporation, holders of Star Maritime common stock have the right to redeem
their shares for cash if such stockholder votes against the Redomiciliation
Merger, elects to exercise redemption rights and the Redomiciliation Merger
is
approved and completed.
The
Company cannot complete the Redomiciliation Merger unless (1) the holders of
at
least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Star Maritime entitled
to vote at the special meeting vote in favor of the Redomiciliation Merger;
(2)
holders of at least a majority of the shares issued in the initial public
offering and private placement vote in favor of the Redomiciliation Merger;
and
(3) holders of less than 6,600,000 shares of common stock, such number
representing 33.0% of the 20,000,000 shares of Star Maritime common stock issued
in the initial public offering and private placement, vote against the
Redomiciliation Merger and exercise their redemption rights to have their shares
redeemed for cash.
Messrs.
Tsirigakis and Syllantavos, the Company’s senior executive officers, and Messrs.
Pappas and Erhardt, two of the Company’s directors, have agreed to vote an
aggregate of 1,132,500 shares, or 3.9% of Star Maritime’s outstanding common
stock, acquired by them in the private placement and any shares of Star Maritime
common stock they may acquire in the future in favor of the Redomiciliation
Merger and thereby waive redemption rights with respect to such shares. All
of
the Company’s officers and directors have agreed to vote an aggregate of
9,026,924 shares, or 31.1% of Star Maritime’s outstanding common stock, issued
to them prior to the initial public offering and private placement in accordance
with the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares issued in the initial
public offering and private placement.
On
March
14, 2007, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus under cover of Schedule 14A
relating to the Company’s special meeting of stockholders. The Company expects
to consummate the Redomiciliation Merger during the third quarter of 2007,
assuming the requisite stockholder approval is obtained.
The
financial statements at June 30, 2007 and for the period from May 13, 2005
(inception) to June 30, 2007 and for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present
fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2007, the results
of
its operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
and June 30, 2006 and for the period May 13, 2005 (inception) through June
30,
2007. Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. The condensed balance
sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial
statements.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2006. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”).
The
registration statement for the Star’s initial public offering (the “Public
Offering”) was declared effective on December 15, 2005. Star's completed a
private placement (the “Private Placement”) on such date and received net
proceeds of $10,532,250. Star consummated the Public Offering on December 21,
2005 and received net proceeds of $174,567,370. The Company’s management has
broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds
of
the Private Placement and the Public Offering (collectively the “Offerings”),
although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offerings are intended
to
be generally applied toward consummating a business combination. As used herein,
a “business combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Company of a target
business.
Of
the
proceeds of the Offerings, $188,675,000 is being held in a trust account (“Trust
Account”) and invested until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the first
business combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described
below. The amount in the Trust Account includes $3,773,500 of contingent
underwriting compensation and $226,500 of contingent private placement fees
(collectively, the “Discount”) which will be paid to the underwriters if a
business combination is consummated, but which will be forfeited in part if
public stockholders elect to have their shares redeemed for cash if a business
combination is consummated. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and
continuing general and administrative expenses.
The
Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target
business, will submit such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event
that public stockholders owning 33% or more of the outstanding stock sold in
the
Public Offering and Private Placement vote against the business combination
and
elect to have the Company redeem their shares for cash, the business combination
will not be consummated. All of the Company’s stockholders prior to the Public
Offering, including all of the officers and directors of the Company (“Initial
Stockholders”), have agreed to vote their 9,026,924 founding shares of common
stock in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all other
stockholders of the Company with respect to any business combination and to
vote
the shares they acquired in the Private Placement or in the aftermarket in
favor
of the business combination. After consummation of the Company’s first business
combination, all of these voting safeguards will no longer be
applicable.
With
respect to the first business combination which is approved and consummated,
any
holder of shares sold in the Public Offering, other than the Initial
Stockholders and their nominees (the “Public Stockholders”) who voted against
the business combination may demand that the Company redeem his or her shares.
The per share redemption price will equal $10.00 per share, which amount
represents $9.80 per share plus their pro rata share of any accrued interest
earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable) not previously distributed
to
us and $0.20 per share plus interest thereon (net of taxes payable) of
contingent underwriting compensation which the underwriters have agreed to
forfeit to pay redeeming stockholders. Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding
32.99% of the aggregate number of shares sold in the Proposed Offerings may
seek
redemption of their shares in the event of a business combination.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that The
Company will continue as a going concern. The Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation provides for mandatory liquidation of the Company by December
21,
2007, without stockholder approval, in the event that the Company does not
consummate a business combination within 18 months from the date of consummation
of the Public Offering, or 24 months from the consummation of the Public
Offering if certain extension criteria have been satisfied. The Initial
Stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation
distribution occurring upon its failure to consummate a business combination
with respect to those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to the
Public Offering and with respect to the shares included in the 1,132,500 units
purchased in the private placement. In addition, the underwriters have agreed
to
waive their rights to the $3,773,500 of contingent compensation and $226,500
of
placement fees deposited in the trust account for their benefit. Accordingly,
in
the event of liquidation, the public stockholders will receive $10.00 per share
plus interest (net of taxes payable and that portion of the earned interest
previously released to the Company). The Company will pay the costs of
liquidation and dissolution from remaining assets outside of the trust account.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE
B-RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions recognized in a company’s financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN
48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of the tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact on the
accompanying financial statements since we have not identified any uncertain
tax
positions as defined by FIN 48.
We
recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense. The tax years 2005 and 2006 remain open to examination by the
major
taxing jurisdictions to which it is subject.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
NOTE
C-COMMITMENTS
On
October 4, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Bongard Shipbrokers
S.A., or Bongard, for purposes of engaging Bongard in connection with sourcing,
developing contacts and making referrals for potential target businesses and
providing evaluations of such potential target businesses. In exchange for
such
services, the Company is obligated to pay a fee of $800,000 within thirty days
of the closing of a business combination transaction. In the event that the
Company does not consummate a business combination transaction, no fees are
payable to Bongard pursuant to the agreement.
On
December 19, 2006, the Company entered into a Sublease and Administrative
Services Agreement with Blue Diamond Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company ("Blue Diamond"). Effective as of December 1, 2006, Blue Diamond agreed
to sublet offices to the Company located at 103 Foulk Road, Wilmington,
Delaware. and provide the Company with such office space and equipment,
including a conference room, as well as administrative support necessary for
the
Company's business. The Agreement is effective December 1, 2006 through December
31, 2007, with an automatic renewal each year for an additional one year period,
unless either party gives the other party at least 90 days written notice of
its
intent to terminate the Agreement. The Company shall pay Blue Diamond annual
base rent and administrative services fees in the aggregate of $4,000 payable
on
January 1 each year.
On
December 20, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald
& Co., or CF&Co., for purposes of engaging CF&Co. as financial
advisor in connection with a possible business combination transaction. Pursuant
to the agreement, CF & Co. was engaged to provide such services as creating
financial models, advising on the structure of a possible transaction with
a
target business, negotiating agreements on behalf of and in conjunction with
management and assisting management with the preparation of marketing and
roadshow materials. In exchange for such services, the Company is obligated
to
pay a fee of $1,250,000, plus expenses of up to $60,000, within thirty days
of
the closing of a business combination transaction if such transaction is
consummated by December 31, 2007.
On
December 22, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Maxim Group LLC,
or Maxim, for purposes of engaging Maxim as co-lead financial advisor in
connection with a possible business combination transaction. Pursuant to the
agreement, Maxim was engaged to provide such services as creating financial
models, advising on the structure of a possible transaction with a target
business and assisting in the preparation of term sheets or letters of intent.
In exchange for such services, the Company is obligated to pay a fee of $800,000
for any business combination transaction consummated during the term of the
agreement (or within six months of the termination date). The agreement
terminates on October 31, 2007, unless terminated earlier by either the Company
or Maxim upon thirty days’ written notice, or extended by mutual
agreement.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed to surrender up to an aggregate of 200,000
of
their shares of common stock to the Company for cancellation upon consummation
of a business combination in the event public stockholders exercise their right
to have the Company redeem their shares for cash. The number of shares that
the
Initial Stockholders will surrender will be determined by calculating the dollar
amount of the Trust Account (exclusive of interest) paid to redeeming
stockholders above the amount attributable to such stockholders ($9.23 per
share) and the Discount ($.20 per share) and dividing it by $10.00 (the value
attributed to the shares for purposes of this calculation). Accordingly, for
each 1,000 shares redeemed up to 3,508,772 shares, the Initial Stockholders
will
surrender 57 shares for cancellation.
The
Company has engaged the representative of the underwriters, on a non-exclusive
basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the exercise of the warrants. To
the
extent not inconsistent with the guidelines of the NASD and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company has agreed
to
pay the representative for bona fide services rendered a commission equal to
5%
of the exercise price for each warrant exercised more than one year after the
date of the prospectus if the exercise was solicited by the underwriters. In
addition to soliciting, either orally or in writing, the exercise of the
warrants, the representative’s services may also include disseminating
information, either orally or in writing, to warrant holders about the Company
or the market for the Company’s securities, and assisting in the processing of
the exercise of the warrants. No compensation will be paid to the representative
upon the exercise of the warrants if:
·
|
the
market price of the underlying shares of common stock is lower than
the
exercise price;
|
·
|
the
holder of the warrants has not confirmed in writing that the
representative solicited the
exercise;
|
·
|
the
warrants are held in a discretionary
account;
|
·
|
the
warrants are exercised in an unsolicited transaction;
or
|
·
|
the
arrangements to pay the commission are not disclosed in the prospectus
provided to warrant holders at the time of
exercise.
|
NOTE
D-RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Oceanbulk
Maritime, S.A., a related party, has paid for certain expenses of behalf of
the
Company. The Company's Director Mr. Petros Pappas is Honorary Chairman of
Oceanbulk Maritime S.A. The Company's Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer, Mr Prokopios (Akis) Tsirigakis as well as its officer Mr. Christo
Anagnostou are employees of Oceanbulk Maritime S.A.. As of June 30, 2007 the
Company owed approximately $161,000 to Oceanbulk Maritime S.A., for
reimbursements of vessel inspection expenses incurred by Oceanbulk
Maritime S.A. on behalf of the Company as well as for certain support services
including legal and office support provided by Oceanbulk Maritime S.A. to the
Company. This amount is included in the Company’s accrued expenses and accounts
payable section in the accompanying balance sheet.
The
Company has used the services of Combine Marine S.A. to conduct certain vessel
inspection services of the fleet of eight dry bulk carriers that Star Bulk
Carriers has agreed to acquire. On
May 4, 2007, Star entered into a Management Agreement with Combine
Marine Inc. ("Combine") under which Combine will provide interim technical
management and associated services for the vessels in the initial fleet. Such
services will be provided at a lump-sum fee of $10,000 per vessel for services
leading to and including taking delivery of each vessel and at a daily fee
of
$450 per vessel from the delivery of each vessel onwards during the term of
the
agreement. The term of the agreement is for one (1) year from the date of
delivery of each vessel. Either party may terminate the agreement upon thirty
days' notice. This agreement will be effective only upon the approval and
completion of the Business Combination. The Company’s Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr Prokopios (Akis) Tsirigakis is the Managing
Director of Combine Marine S.A.
NOTE
E - INCOME TAXES
The
provision for income taxes differs from the statutory federal income tax rate
of
34% principally, due to interest income that is not taxable for federal tax
purposes.
NOTE
F - COMMON STOCK RESERVED FOR ISSUANCE
At
June
30, 2007 20,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon
exercise of redeemable warrants.
NOTE
G - PREFERRED STOCK
The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such
designations, voting, and other rights and preferences, as maybe determined
from
time to time by the Board of Directors.
NOTE
H - SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On
July 10, 2007, Star Bulk Management Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, entered into employment agreements with Messrs. P. Tsirigakis
and G. Syllantavos for work performed within Greece as Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. On July 10, 2007 the
Company also entered into consultancy agreements with companies controlled
by
Messrs. P. Tsirigakis and G. Syllantavos, respectively, for
services rendered outside Greece. These agreements will be effective only
upon the approval and completion of the Business Combination.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about
future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from
any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed
or
implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,”
“would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or
the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might
cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to,
those
described above under Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in our other Securities and
Exchange Commission filings. The following discussion should be read in
conjunction with our Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included
elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We
were
formed on May 13, 2005 to acquire, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition or other similar business combination, one or more businesses
in the shipping industry. Our initial business combination must be with a target
business or businesses whose fair market value is at least equal to 80% of
our
net assets at the time of such acquisition. We intend to utilize cash derived
from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering, our capital stock, debt or
a
combination of cash, capital stock and debt, in effecting a business
combination.
If
Star
Maritime does not consummate the Redomiciliation Merger or another business
combination by December 21, 2007, then, pursuant to Article SIXTH of its
Certificate of Incorporation, Star Maritime’s officers must take all actions
necessary in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law to dissolve
and liquidate Star Maritime within 60 days of that date. There is substantial
doubt that Star Maritime will continue as a going concern if the Redomiciliation
Merger is not approved.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
In
June
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes-an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions recognized in a company’s financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN
48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of the tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact on the
accompanying financial statements since we have not identified any uncertain
tax
positions as defined by FIN 48.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
Results
of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006
For
the
three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we earned net income after taxes
of
$578,915 ($1,160,433 before the deduction of $581,518 of net interest
attributable to common stock subject to redemption) and we earned net income
after taxes of $733,027 ($1,305,047 before the deduction of $572,020 of net
interest attributable to common stock subject to redemption, respectively.
Since
we did not have any operations, all of our income was derived from interest
income, most of which was earned on funds held in the Trust Account. Our
operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$608,868 and $307,397
respectively
and
consisted primarily of expenses related to pursuing a business combination,
due
diligence, insurance costs and legal and accounting professional fees.
Results
of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006
For
the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we earned net income after taxes of
$854,013 ($1,981,927 before the deduction of $1,127,914 of net interest
attributable to common stock subject to redemption) and we earned net income
after taxes of $1,530,644 ($2,592,347 before the deduction of $1,061,703 of
net
interest attributable to common stock subject to redemption respectively. Since
we did not have any operations, all of our income was derived from interest
income, most of which was earned on funds held in the Trust Account. Our
operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$1,456,551and $383,228 respectively and consisted primarily of expenses related
to pursuing a business combination, due diligence, insurance costs and legal
and
accounting professional fees.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
December 15, 2005, we sold 1,132,500 units in the Private Placement to certain
of our officers and directors. On December 21, 2005, we consummated our Initial
Public Offering of 18,867,500 units. Each unit in the Private Placement and
the
Initial Public Offering consists of one share of common stock and one redeemable
common stock purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase
from
us one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.00. Our common
stock
and warrants started trading separately as of February 27, 2006.
The
net
proceeds from the sale of our units, after deducting certain offering expenses
of $10,217,665 including underwriting discounts and commissions and placement
fees, were $189,807,335. Of this amount, $188,675,000 was placed in the trust
account, $599,163 was used to repay debt and interest to Mr. Tsirigakis for
a
loan used to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering and the
remaining proceeds of $533,172, which after payment of approximately $170,000
of
additional financing fees, provided us with approximately $363,172 which was
deposited and held outside of the trust account to be used to provide for
business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and
continuing general and administrative expenses. The net proceeds deposited
into
the trust account remain on deposit in the trust account earning interest.
As of
June 30, 2007, there was approximately $196,084,213 held in the trust account,
of which up to $4,000,000 will be paid to the underwriters if a business
combination is consummated, but which will be forfeited in part if public
stockholders elect to have their shares redeemed for cash if a business
combination is not consummated. We will use substantially all of the net
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering to acquire a target business, and will
use the proceeds held outside of the trust account and disbursements of interest
income to identify and evaluate prospective acquisition candidates, select
the
target business, and structure, negotiate and consummate the business
combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part
as
consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust
account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance
the operations of the target business.
At
the
time we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will
offer each public stockholder the right to have such stockholder’s shares of
common stock redeemed for cash if the stockholder votes against the business
combination and the business combination is approved and completed. The actual
per-share redemption price will be equal to the amount in the trust account
(calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed
business combination), inclusive of any interest, net of taxes payable, divided
by the number of shares sold in the Initial Public Offering . We may effect
a
business combination so long as public stockholders owning no more than 32.99%
of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering vote against the business
combination and exercise their redemption rights. In accordance with the terms
of the Initial Public Offering , 6,599,999 shares of common stock are subject
to
possible redemption. Accordingly, at June 30, 2007, $64,679,990 of the net
proceeds from the Initial Public Offering , has been classified as common stock
subject to possible redemption in the Company’s balance sheet.
We
believe we will have sufficient available funds outside of the trust account
to
operate through December 21, 2007, assuming that a business combination is
not
consummated during that time. We do not believe we will need to raise additional
funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business.
However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of
debt or equity securities, or enter into a financing arrangement if such funds
are required to consummate a business combination that is presented to us.
We
would only consummate such a financing simultaneously with the consummation
of a
business combination.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Options
and warrants issued in conjunction with our Initial Public Offering are equity
linked derivatives and accordingly represent off balance sheet arrangements.
The
options and warrants meet the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of FAS 133
and
are accordingly not accounted for as derivatives for purposes of FAS 133, but
instead are accounted for as equity.
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not
have any long term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations,
purchase obligations or other long term liabilities.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Market
risk is the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, foreign
exchanges, commodity prices, equity prices, and other market-driven rates or
prices. We are not presently engaged in and, if a suitable business target
is
not identified by us prior to the prescribed liquidation date of the Trust
Account, we may not engage in, any substantive commercial business. Accordingly,
we are not and, until such time as we consummate a business combination, we
will
not be, exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rates, commodity
prices, equity prices or other market-driven rates or prices. The net proceeds
of our initial public offering held in the Trust Account have been invested
only
in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Given our limited risk in our exposure
to money market funds, we do not view the interest rate risk to be
significant.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An
evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of
June 30, 2007 was made under the supervision and with the participation of
our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
Based on that evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report
to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and
communicated to our management (including such officers) as appropriate to
allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and forms.
During
the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there has been no
significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The risks
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, are not the only risks facing
our
Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that
we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results. The following risk
factors disclose new risks or are material changes from risk factor set forth
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please see the Risk Factor Section of our joint
proxy statement/prospectus on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Company
Risk Factors Relating to the Surviving Corporation
Star
Bulk's senior executive officers and directors may not be able to organize
and
manage a publicly traded operating company adversely affecting the Company's
overall financial position.
None
of Star Bulk's senior executive officers or directors has previously organized
and managed a publicly traded operating company, and Star Bulk's senior
executive officers and directors may not be successful in doing so. The demands
of organizing and managing a publicly traded operating company are much greater
as compared to a private or blank check company and some of Star Bulk's senior
executive officers and directors may not be able to meet those increased
demands.
If
any of the eight drybulk carriers in Star Bulk's fleet are not delivered
on time
or delivered with significant defects, Star Bulk's proposed business, results
of
operations and financial condition could suffer.
Star
Bulk has entered into separate memoranda of agreement with wholly-owned
subsidiaries of TMT to acquire the eight drybulk carriers in its initial
fleet.
On the effective date of the Redomiciliation Merger, at least one of the
vessels
in the initial fleet will be delivered to Star Bulk. Star Bulk expects to
take
delivery of the remaining vessels within sixty days following the effective
date
of the Redomiciliation Merger. A delay in the delivery of any of these vessels
to Star Bulk or the failure of TMT to deliver a vessel at all could adversely
affect Star Bulk's business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
delivery of these vessels could be delayed or certain events may arise which
could result in Star Bulk not taking delivery of a vessel, such as a total
loss
of a vessel, a constructive loss of a vessel, or substantial damage to a
vessel
prior to delivery. In addition, the delivery of any of these vessels with
substantial defects could have similar consequences.
Servicing
debt will limit funds available for other purposes, including capital
expenditures and payment of dividends.
Star
Bulk expects to incur up to $40,000,000 of indebtedness in connection with
the
purchase of the vessels in the initial fleet and may also incur additional
secured debt to finance the acquisition of additional vessels. Star Bulk
may
also incur up to an additional $70,000,000 of indebtedness to replace funds
from
our Trust Account that have been utilized to cover the cost of redeeming
stockholders of Star Maritime. Star Bulk may be required to dedicate a portion
of its cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest on its
debt.
These payments limit funds otherwise available for working capital expenditures
and other purposes, including payment of dividends. Star Bulk has not yet
determined whether to purchase additional vessels or incur debt in the near
future for additional vessel acquisitions. Assuming that no shareholders
elect
to redeem, Star Bulk will have available approximately $70,000,000 under
its
credit facility to fund future acquisitions. If Star Bulk is unable to service
its debt, it could have a material adverse effect on Star Bulk's financial
condition and results of operations.
Poor
performance of Star Bulk's charters may lead to decreased revenues and a
reduction in earnings.
Star
Bulk may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other
employees in the shipping industry, which may negatively affect the
effectiveness of its management and its results of operations.
Star
Bulk's success will depend to a significant extent upon the abilities and
efforts of its management team. Star Bulk has only two employees, its Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Star Bulk's wholly-owned
subsidiary, Star Bulk Management, plans to hire additional employees following
the Redomiciliation Merger to perform the day to day management of the vessels
in the initial fleet. Star Bulk Management does not currently have any
employees. Star Bulk's success will depend upon its ability to retain key
members of its management team and the ability of Star Bulk Management to
recruit and hire suitable employees. The loss of any of these individuals
could
adversely affect Star Bulk's business prospects and financial condition.
Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect Star
Bulk's
results of operations. Star Bulk does not intend to maintain "key man" life
insurance on any of its officers. Star Bulk Management has entered into
employment agreements with Mr. Akis Tsirigakis and Mr. George
Syllantavos, Star Bulk's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
respectively, and has adopted an equity incentive plan in order to provide
the
board of directors a mechanism for incentivizing key employees in the future.
As
Star Bulk commences its business, it will need to implement its operations
and
financial systems and hire new shoreside staff; if it cannot implement these
systems or recruit suitable employees, its performance may be adversely
affected.
Star
Bulk's operating and financial systems may not be adequate as it commences
operations, and its attempts to implement those systems may be ineffective.
In
addition, as Star Bulk expands its fleet, it will have to rely on its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Star Bulk Management, to recruit shoreside
administrative and management personnel. Star Bulk Management intends to
sub-contract crew management, which includes the recruitment of seafarers,
to
third-party technical management companies. On-shore personnel will be recruited
by Star Bulk Management through referrals from other shipping companies and
traditional methods of securing personnel, such as placing classified
advertisements in shipping industry periodicals. Star Bulk Management may
not be
able to continue to hire suitable employees as Star Bulk expands its fleet.
If
Star Bulk Management's unaffiliated crewing agent encounters business or
financial difficulties, Star Bulk may not be able to adequately staff its
vessels. If Star Bulk is unable to operate its financial and operations systems
effectively or to recruit suitable employees, its performance may be materially
adversely affected.
Purchasing
and operating secondhand vessels may result in increased operating costs
and
vessel off-hire, which could adversely affect Star Bulk's earnings.
Star
Bulk's inspection of secondhand vessels prior to purchase does not provide
it
with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any required or
anticipated repairs that it would have had if these vessels had been built
for
and operated exclusively by Star Bulk. Generally, Star Bulk will not receive
the
benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
In
general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase
with the age of the vessel. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient
and
more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels. Cargo insurance
rates increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable
to
charterers.
Governmental
regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment,
to
Star Bulk's vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which the
vessels
may engage. As Star Bulk's vessels age, market conditions may not justify
those
expenditures or enable Star Bulk to operate its vessels profitably during
the
remainder of their useful lives.
Star
Bulk has inspected the vessels that it will acquire from TMT, has considered
the
age and condition of the vessels in budgeting for operating, insurance and
maintenance costs, and that if Star Bulk acquires additional second hand
vessels
in the future, it may encounter higher operating and maintenance costs due
to
the age and condition of those additional vessels.
Star
Bulk is incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands and its directors
and officers are non-U.S. residents, and although you may bring an original
action in the courts of the Marshall Islands or obtain a judgment against
Star
Bulk, its directors or its management based on U.S. laws in the event you
believe your rights as a shareholder have been infringed, it may be difficult
to
enforce judgments against Star Bulk, its directors or its management.
Star
Bulk is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands,
and
all of its assets are located outside of the United States. Star Bulk's business
will be operated primarily from its offices in Athens, Greece. In addition,
Star
Bulk's directors and officers, following the Redomiciliation Merger, will
be
non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the
assets of these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a
result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against
Star Bulk or against these individuals in the United States if you believe
that
your rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even
if you
are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall
Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict you from enforcing
a
judgment against Star Bulk's assets or the assets of its directors and officers.
Although you may bring an original action against Star Bulk, its affiliates
or
any expert named in this prospectus in the courts of the Marshall Islands
based
on U.S. laws, and the courts of the Marshall Islands may impose civil liability,
including monetary damages, against Star Bulk, its affiliates or any expert
named in this prospectus for a cause of action arising under Marshall Islands
law,
it
may impracticable for you to do so given the geographic location of the Marshall
Islands. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Marshall
Islands, please read "Enforceability of Civil Liabilities."
There
is a risk that Star Bulk could be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes after the Redomiciliation Merger which would
adversely affect its earnings.
In
the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP tax counsel to Star Bulk,
section 7874(b) of the Code provides that, unless certain requirements are
satisfied, a corporation organized outside the United States which acquires
substantially all of the assets of a corporation organized in the United
States
will be treated as a U.S. domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes if shareholders of the U.S. corporation whose assets are being acquired
own at least 80% of the non-U.S. acquiring corporation after the acquisition.
If
Section 7874(b) of the Code were to apply to Star Maritime and the
Redomiciliation Merger, then, among other consequences, Star Bulk, as the
surviving entity of the Redomiciliation Merger, would be subject to U.S.
federal
income tax as a U.S. domestic corporation on its worldwide income after the
Redomiciliation Merger. The Redomiciliation Merger has been structured so
that
upon completion of the Redomiciliation Merger and the concurrent issuance
of
stock to TMT is under the Acquisition Agreements, the stockholders of Star
Maritime will own less than 80% of Star Bulk and therefore, Star Bulk should
not
be subject to Section 7874(b) of the Code after the Redomiciliation Merger.
Star Maritime has obtained an opinion of its counsel, Seward & Kissel,
LLP, that Section 7874(b) should not apply to the Redomiciliation Merger.
However, Star Maritime has not sought a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service, or the IRS, on this point. Therefore, there is no assurance that
the
IRS would not seek to assert that Star Bulk is subject to U.S. federal income
tax on its worldwide income after the Redomiciliation Merger although Star
Maritime believes that such an assertion should not be successful.
Star
Bulk may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce
its
earnings.
In
the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP tax counsel to Star Bulk, under the Code,
50% of the gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation,
such as Star Bulk and its subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation
that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United
States
is characterized as U.S. source shipping income and such income is subject
to a
4% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that
corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code
and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
Star
Bulk expects that it and each of its subsidiaries will qualify for this
statutory tax exemption and Star Bulk will take this position for U.S. federal
income tax return reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances
beyond our control that could cause Star Bulk to lose the benefit of this
tax
exemption and thereby become subject to U.S. federal income tax on Star Bulk's
U.S. source income.
If
Star Bulk or its subsidiaries are not entitled to this exemption under
Section 883 for any taxable year, Star Bulk or its subsidiaries would be
subject for those years to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on its U.S.-source
shipping income. The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect
on
Star Bulk's business and would result in decreased earnings.
U.S.
tax authorities could treat Star Bulk as a "passive foreign investment company,"
which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
In
the opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP tax counsel to Star Bulk, a foreign
corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or
PFIC,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its
gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income"
or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets
produce or are held for the
production of those types of "passive income." For purposes of these tests,
"passive income" includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or
exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents
and
royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the
active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income
derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income."
U.S. shareholders of a PFIC may be subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal
income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the
distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive
from
the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
Based
on Star Bulk's proposed method of operation, Star Bulk does not believe that
it
will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, Star Bulk
intends to treat the gross income it will derive or will be deemed to derive
from its time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental
income. Accordingly, Star Bulk believes that its income from its time chartering
activities will not constitute "passive income," and the assets that it will
own
and operate in connection with the production of that income will not constitute
passive assets.
There
is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing Star
Bulk's proposed method of operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given
that
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or a court of law will accept
Star Bulk's position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law
could
determine that Star Bulk is a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that
Star Bulk would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there
were
to be changes in the nature and extent of its operations.
If
the IRS were to find that Star Bulk is or has been a PFIC for any taxable
year,
its U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the
PFIC
rules, unless those shareholders make an election available under the Code
(which election could itself have adverse consequences for such shareholders),
such shareholders would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then
highest income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess
distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of Star Bulk's common
shares, as if the excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably
over
the shareholder's holding period of Star Bulk's common shares.
Investors
should not rely on an investment in Star Bulk if they require dividend income.
It is not certain that Star Bulk will pay a dividend and the only return
on an
investment in Star Bulk may come from appreciation of the common stock.
Star
Bulk's intention is to pay quarterly dividends as described in "Star Bulk's
Dividend Policy." However, Star Bulk may incur other expenses or liabilities
that would reduce or eliminate the cash available for distribution as dividends.
Star Bulk's loan agreements, including the credit facility agreement that
Star
Bulk expects to enter into, may also prohibit or restrict the declaration
and
payment of dividends under some circumstances.
In
addition, the declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all
times
to the discretion of Star Bulk's board of directors. The timing and amount
of
dividends will depend on Star Bulk's earnings, financial condition, cash
requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions
in its
loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment
of
dividends and other factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the
payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent
or
would be rendered insolvent upon the payment of such dividends, or if there
is
no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of net profits for the
fiscal
year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal year.
Star
Bulk may not pay dividends in the anticipated amounts and frequency set forth
in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or at all.
Star
Maritime's initial stockholders who purchased common stock prior to the initial
public offering are entitled to demand that Star Bulk register the resale
of
their shares at any time after they are released from escrow which, except
in
limited circumstances, will not be before December 21, 2008. If such
stockholders exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their
shares, there will be an additional 9,026,924 shares of common stock eligible
for trading in the public market. In addition, certain of Star Maritime's
officers and directors who purchased units in Star Maritime's private placement
in December 2005 are entitled to demand the registration of the securities
underlying the 1,132,500 units at any time after Star Maritime announces
that it
has entered into a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement in connection with a business combination. Star Maritime announced
Star Bulk's entry into the Acquisition Agreements on January 17, 2007. If
all of these stockholders exercise their registration rights with respect
to all
of their shares of common stock, there will be an additional 1,132,500 shares
of
common stock eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of these
additional shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of Star
Bulk's
common stock.
We
depend on officers who may engage in other business activities in the
international shipping industry which may create conflicts of interest.
Prokopios
Tsirigakis, Star Bulk's Chief Executive Officer and a member of its board
of
directors, and George Syllantavos, Star Bulk's Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and member of its board of directors intend to participate in business
activities not associated with Star Bulk. As a result, Mr. Tsirigakis and
Mr. Syllantavos may devote less time to Star Bulk than if they were not
engaged in other business activities and may owe fiduciary duties to the
shareholders of both Star Bulk as well as shareholders of other companies
which
they may be affiliated, which may create conflicts of interest in matters
involving or affecting Star Bulk and its customers. It is not certain that
any
of these conflicts of interest will be resolved in Star Bulk's favor.
Star
Maritime's directors and executive officers have interests in the
Redomiciliation Merger that are different from yours.
In
considering the recommendation of Star Maritime's directors to vote to approve
the Redomiciliation Merger, you should be aware that they have agreements
or
arrangements that provide them with interests in the Redomiciliation Merger
that
differ from, or are in addition to, those of Star Maritime stockholders
generally. If the Redomiciliation Merger is not approved, Star Maritime will
be
liquidated and we will distribute to all of the holders of our shares issued
in
our initial public offering in proportion to their respective equity interests,
an aggregate amount equal to funds on deposit in the Trust Account, including
any interest (net of any taxes payable) not previously released to us, plus
any
remaining net assets. If we fail to consummate a business combination
transaction, our officers and directors have waived their respective rights
to
participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the 9,026,924
shares
of common stock issued to them prior to our initial public offering and with
respect to the 1,132,500 shares of common stock acquired by certain of our
officers and directors in the private placement and we would not distribute
funds from the Trust Account with respect to the Star Maritime warrants,
which
would expire. The personal and financial interests of the members of our
board
of directors and executive officers may have influenced their motivation
in
identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business
combination timely. Consequently, their discretion in identifying and selecting
a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining
whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination
are appropriate and in Star Maritime's stockholders' best interest.
If
third parties bring claims against Star Maritime, the proceeds held in trust
could be reduced which would result in a per-share liquidation value receivable
by Star Maritime's public stockholders from the Trust Account as part of
its
plan of dissolution and liquidation that is less than $10.00.
Star
Maritime's placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third
party claims against it. Star Maritime has not procured waivers from any
creditors or prospective target businesses, and if the Redomiciliation Merger
is
not effected, the material creditors of Star Maritime would consist of its
legal
advisors, accountants, and service providers in connection with the
Redomiciliation Merger, such as experts and printers. As of July 16, 2007,
there are no creditor claims against Star Maritime.
Accordingly,
the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims that could take priority
over the claims of Star Maritime's public stockholders, which would result
in a
per-share liquidation value receivable by Star Maritime's public stockholders
from funds held in the Trust Account that is less than $10.00.
In
connection with our initial public offering, our initial stockholders each
entered into a letter agreement whereby our initial stockholders agreed to
indemnify Star Maritime against any loss, liability, claims, damage and expense
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal and other expenses
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any
litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) which
the
Star Maritime may become subject as a result of any claim by any vendor that
is
owed money by Star Maritime for services rendered or products sold but only
to
the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense does not reduce the amount in the Trust Account. Pursuant to this
letter
agreement, Star Maritime may seek indemnity from the initial stockholders
to the
extent amounts in the Trust Account are not sufficient to fund the Star
Maritime's liabilities and expenses. Star Maritime, Star Bulk and both of
their
boards of directors may be obligated to seek enforcement of the letter
agreements to ensure against reductions in the Trust Account.
In
the event that Star Maritime's board recommends and its stockholders approve
a
plan of dissolution and liquidation where it is subsequently determined that
the
reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received
a
return of funds from the Trust Account as part of the liquidation could be
liable for claims made by creditors.
Additionally,
if Star Maritime is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, the funds held
in
the Trust Account may be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be
included in Star Maritime's bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of
third
parties with priority over the claims of Star Maritime's stockholders. Star
Maritime's stockholders could also be required to return any distributions
received by them in dissolution as a preference or under other avoidance
or
recovery theories under applicable bankruptcy law. To the extent any bankruptcy
claims deplete the Trust Account, Star Maritime may not be able to return
the
liquidation amounts due to its public stockholders.
If
the Redomiciliation Merger or another business combination is not approved
by
Star Maritime's stockholders by December 21, 2007, then the funds in the
Trust Account may only be distributed upon Star Maritime's dissolution and
therefore, payments from the Trust Account to public stockholders may be
delayed.
If
the Redomiciliation Merger or another business combination is not approved
by
Star Maritime's stockholders by December 21, 2007, then the funds held in
the Trust Account may not be distributed except upon Star Maritime's
dissolution. Unless and until stockholder approval to dissolve Star Maritime
is
obtained from Star Maritime's stockholders, the funds held in the Trust Account
will not be released. Consequently, holders of a majority of Star Maritime's
outstanding stock must approve the dissolution in order to receive the funds
held in the Trust Account and the funds will not be available for any other
corporate purpose. The procedures required for Star Maritime to liquidate
under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, or a vote to reject any plan of
dissolution and distribution by its stockholders, may result in substantial
delays in the liquidation of the Trust Account to Star Maritime's public
stockholders as part of its plan of dissolution and distribution.
Star
Maritime currently believes that any plan of dissolution and liquidation
subsequent to December 21, 2007 would proceed in approximately the
following manner:
• Star
Maritime's directors would, consistent with Delaware law and the obligations
described in its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to dissolve,
prior to the passing of the December 21, 2007 deadline, convene and adopt a
specific plan of dissolution and liquidation, which it would then vote to
recommend to its stockholders; at such time it would also cause to be prepared
a
preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of dissolution and liquidation
as well as the board's recommendation of such plan;
• upon
such
deadline, it would file a preliminary proxy statement with the Securities
and Exchange Commission;
• if
the
Securities and Exchange Commission does review the preliminary proxy statement,
Star Maritime currently estimates that it would receive their comments
approximately 30 days following the passing of such deadline. Star Maritime
would mail the proxy statements to stockholders following the conclusion
of the
comment and review process (the length of which cannot be predicted with
any
certainty, and which may be substantial) and it would convene a meeting of
its
stockholders at which they would either approve or reject the plan of
dissolution and liquidation.
Pursuant
to the terms of its certificate of incorporation, Star Maritime's powers
following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a
business combination would automatically thereafter be limited to acts and
activities relating to dissolving and winding up affairs, including liquidation.
The funds held in the Trust Account may not be distributed except upon
dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from stockholders,
the funds held in the Trust Account would not be released. Consequently,
holders
of a majority of Star Maritime's outstanding stock must approve the dissolution
in order to receive the funds held in the Trust Account and the funds would
not
be available for any other corporate purpose.
The
procedures required for Star Maritime to liquidate under the Delaware law,
or a
vote to reject any plan of dissolution and liquidation by Star Maritime's
stockholders, may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of the
Trust
Account to Star Maritime's public stockholders as part of the plan of
dissolution and liquidation.
Industry
Risk Factors Relating to Star Bulk
Because
Star Bulk will operate its vessels worldwide, terrorism and other events
outside
Star Bulk's control may negatively affect its operations and financial
condition.
Because
Star Bulk will operate its vessels worldwide, terrorist attacks such as the
attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, the bombings in Spain
on March 11, 2004 and in London on July 7, 2005, and the continuing
response of the United States to these attacks, as well as the threat of
future
terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets
and may affect Star Bulk's business, results of operations and financial
condition. The continuing conflict in Iraq may lead to additional acts of
terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to further
economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties
could
also have a material adverse effect on Star Bulk's ability to obtain additional
financing on terms acceptable to it or at all. In the past, political conflicts
have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts
to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region.
Acts
of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such
as
the South China Sea. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse
impact on our operating results, revenues and costs.
Terrorist
attacks may also negatively affect Star Bulk's operations and financial
condition and directly impact its vessels or its customers. Future terrorist
attacks could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in
the
United States and globally and could result in an economic recession in the
United States or the world. Any of these occurrences could have a material
adverse impact on Star Bulk's financial condition and costs.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
On
December 21, 2005, we consummated our initial public offering of 18,867,500
units. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each
warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our common stock
at
an exercise price of $8.00. The units were sold at an offering price of $10.00
per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $188,675,000. The securities sold
in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 on a
registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-125662). The Securities and Exchange
Commission declared the registration statement effective on December 15, 2005.
The net proceeds from the sale of our common stock will be used to acquire,
through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or similar business
combination, one or more “target businesses” in the shipping industry. A “target
business” includes one or more entities with agreements to acquire vessels or an
operating business in the shipping industry.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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31.1
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Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant
to
Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as
amended.
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31.2
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Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer and (Principal Financial Officer)
pursuant
to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as
amended.
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32.1
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Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of
2002.
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SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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STAR
MARITIME ACQUISITION CORP. |
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August
8, 2007
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By: |
/s/
Prokopios (Akis) Tsirigakis
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Prokopios
(Akis) Tsirigakis
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Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President(Principal Executive
Officer)
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By: |
/s/
George Syllantavos
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George
Syllantavos
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer)
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