20-F
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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(Mark One) |
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o
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
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or |
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 1-10409
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
67 Alma Road,
Windsor, Berkshire SL4 3HD
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares of 10 pence each |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
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* |
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of
American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary Shares of 10 pence
each 432,936,345
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act: Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
3
INTRODUCTION
As used in this document, except as the context otherwise
requires, the terms:
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board refers to the board of directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, the
board of InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six
Continents Limited; |
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Britvic refers to Britannia Soft Drinks Limited for
the period up to November 18, 2005, and thereafter,
Britannia SD Holdings Limited (renamed Britvic plc on
November 21, 2005) which became the holding company of the
Britvic Group on November 18, 2005; |
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Britvic Group refers to Britvic and its subsidiaries
from time to time; |
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Company refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC,
InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited or
their respective board of directors as the context requires; |
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Group refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
and its subsidiaries or, where appropriate, InterContinental
Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited and their subsidiaries
as the context requires; |
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Hotels or IHG Hotels refers to the
hotels business of the Group; |
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IHG refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or,
where appropriate, its board of directors; |
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IHL refers to InterContinental Hotels Limited,
previously InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, former parent
company of the Group and re-registered as a private limited
company on June 27, 2005; |
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MAB or Mitchells and Butlers refers to
Mitchells & Butlers plc; |
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ordinary share or share refers, before
April 14, 2003, to the ordinary shares of 28 pence
each in Six Continents Limited; following that date and until
December 10, 2004 to the ordinary shares of £1 each in
IHL; following that date and until June 27, 2005 to the
ordinary shares of 112 pence each in IHL and following
June 27, 2005 to the ordinary shares of 10 pence each
in IHG. |
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Six Continents refers to Six Continents Limited;
previously Six Continents PLC and re-registered as a private
limited company on June 6, 2005; |
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Soft Drinks and Britvic business refer
to the soft drinks business of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC, which the Company had through its controlling interest in
Britvic and which the Company disposed of by way of an initial
public offering effective December 14, 2005; and |
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VAT refers to UK value added tax levied by HM
Customs & Excise on certain goods and services. |
References in this document to the Companies Act
mean the Companies Act 1985, as amended, of Great Britain;
references to the EU mean the European Union;
references in this document to UK refer to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Company publishes its Consolidated Financial Statements
expressed in UK pounds sterling. In this document, references to
US dollars, US$, $ or
¢ are to United States (US)
currency, references to euro or
are
to the euro, the currency of the European Economic and Monetary
Union, references to pounds sterling,
sterling, £, pence or
p are to UK currency and references to
A$ are to Australian (A) currency.
Solely for convenience, this Annual Report on
Form 20-F contains
translations of certain pound sterling amounts into
US dollars at specified rates. These translations should
not be construed as representations that the pound sterling
amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts or could
be converted into US dollars at the rates indicated. Unless
otherwise indicated, the translations of pounds sterling into
US dollars have been made at the rate of £1.00 =
$1.73, the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable
transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Noon Buying
Rate) on December 31, 2005. On March 28, 2006
the Noon Buying Rate was £1.00 = $1.75. For
information regarding rates of exchange between pounds sterling
and US dollars from fiscal 2001 to the present, see
Item 3. Key Information Exchange
Rates.
4
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. The
December 31 fiscal year end is in line with the calendar
accounting year ends of the majority of comparable US and
European hotel companies. IHG will continue to report on a
December 31 fiscal year end basis, as the Group believes
this facilitates more meaningful comparisons with other key
participants in the industry. References in this document to a
particular year are to the fiscal year unless otherwise
indicated. For example, references to the year ended
December 31, 2005 are shown as 2005 and references to the
year ended December 31, 2004 are shown as 2004, unless
otherwise specified, references to the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2003, are shown as 2003 and references to
other fiscal years are shown in a similar manner.
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union
(EU) which differ from the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States
(US GAAP). The significant differences
applicable to the Group are explained in Note 32 of Notes
to the Financial Statements.
IHG believes that the reporting of profit and earnings measures
before other operating income and expenses provides additional
meaningful information on underlying returns and trends to
shareholders. The Groups key performance indicators used
in budgets, monthly reporting, forecasts, long-term planning and
incentive plans for internal financial reporting focus primarily
on profit and earnings measures before other operating income
and expenses. Throughout this document earnings per share is
also calculated excluding the effect of all other operating
income and expenses, special interest, special tax and gain on
disposal of assets and is referred to as adjusted earnings per
share.
The Company furnishes JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Depositary, with annual reports containing Consolidated
Financial Statements and an independent auditors opinion
thereon. These Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of
IFRS. The annual reports contain reconciliations to US GAAP
of net income and shareholders equity. The Company also
furnishes the Depositary with semi-annual reports prepared in
conformity with IFRS, which contain unaudited interim
consolidated financial information. Upon receipt thereof, the
Depositary mails all such reports to registered holders of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) evidencing
American Depositary Shares (ADSs). The Company also
furnishes to the Depositary all notices of shareholders
meetings and other reports and communications that are made
generally available to shareholders of the Company. The
Depositary makes such notices, reports and communications
available for inspection by registered holders of ADRs and mails
to all registered holders of ADRs notices of shareholders
meetings received by the Depositary. The Company is not required
to report quarterly financial information. During 2005, the
Company reported interim financial information at June 30,
2005 in accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing
Authority. In addition, it provided a trading update at
March 31, 2005 and at September 30, 2005 and intends
to continue to provide quarterly financial information during
fiscal 2006, although it has not made any decision with respect
to reporting quarterly financial information after 2006.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F
contains certain forward-looking statements as defined in
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with
respect to the financial condition, results of operations and
business of the Group and certain of the plans and objectives of
the board of directors of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC with
respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate only to
historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often
use such words as anticipate, target,
expect, estimate, intend,
plan, goal, believe or other
words of similar meanings. Such statements in the
Form 20-F include,
but are not limited to, statements under the following headings:
(i) Item 4. Information on the Company;
(ii) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review
and Prospects;
(iii) Item 8. Financial Information;
and (iv) Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk. Specific risks faced by the
Company are described under Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors commencing on
page 13. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risk and uncertainty, and the factors described in the
context of such forward-looking statements in this
Form 20-F could
cause actual results and developments to differ materially from
those expressed in or implied by such forward-
5
looking statements. These factors include, among others, the
risks involved with the Groups reliance on brands and
protection of intellectual property rights and the reliance on
consumer perception of its brands, the risks relating to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements, the effect of political and economic developments,
the ability to recruit and retain key personnel, the risks
involved with the Groups reliance on technologies and
systems and with developing and employing new technologies and
systems, the Groups ability to maintain adequate
insurance, the future balance between supply and demand for the
Groups hotels, events that adversely impact domestic or
international travel, including terrorist incidents and
epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) or avian flu, the risk of failures in the
Groups proprietary reservation system and increased
competition in reservation infrastructure, the lack of selected
development opportunities, the risks of litigation, the risks
associated with its ability to borrow and satisfy debt
covenants, compliance with data privacy regulations and risks
associated with funding the defined benefits under its pension
schemes.
6
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISORS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
Not applicable.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Summary
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 has been prepared
for the first time in line with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and is derived from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which have been
audited by its independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, restated where appropriate to
accord with the Groups current accounting policies and
presentation. There is no available comparative data for the
years ended prior to December 31, 2004 as consolidated
financial data were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom
(UK GAAP). The selected consolidated financial
data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in
this Annual Report.
7
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Data |
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Years ended December 31, | |
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2005(1)(2) | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
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Revenue:
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Continuing operations
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1,555 |
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852 |
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731 |
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Discontinued operations
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1,931 |
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1,058 |
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1,473 |
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3,486 |
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1,910 |
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2,204 |
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Total operating profit before other operating income and
expenses:
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Continuing operations
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347 |
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190 |
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134 |
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Discontinued operations
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272 |
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149 |
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212 |
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619 |
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339 |
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346 |
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Other operating income and expenses:
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Continuing operations
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(40 |
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(22 |
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(49 |
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(40 |
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(22 |
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(49 |
) |
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Total operating profit:
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Continuing operations
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307 |
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168 |
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85 |
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Discontinued operations
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272 |
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149 |
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212 |
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579 |
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317 |
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297 |
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Financial income
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55 |
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30 |
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70 |
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Financial expenses
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(115 |
) |
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(63 |
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(103 |
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Profit before tax
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519 |
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284 |
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264 |
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Tax
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(146 |
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(80 |
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127 |
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Profit after tax
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373 |
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204 |
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391 |
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Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
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568 |
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311 |
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19 |
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Profit available for shareholders
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941 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Attributable to:
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Equity holders of the parent
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906 |
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496 |
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383 |
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Minority equity interest
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35 |
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19 |
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27 |
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Profit for the year
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941 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Earnings per ordinary share:
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Basic
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173.9 |
¢ |
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95.2 |
p |
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53.9 |
p |
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Diluted
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170.0 |
¢ |
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93.1 |
p |
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53.3 |
p |
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Adjusted(4)
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69.9 |
¢ |
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38.2 |
p |
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33.9 |
p |
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Footnotes on page 10.
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Three months | |
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12 months | |
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15 months | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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Year ended | |
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Year ended December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2005(1)(2) | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2003(1) | |
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2002(1) | |
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2001(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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189 |
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104 |
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257 |
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14 |
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(63 |
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(49 |
) |
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102 |
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130 |
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Discontinued operations:
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Income from discontinued operations
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|
75 |
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41 |
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62 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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138 |
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226 |
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521 |
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Surplus on disposal
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384 |
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210 |
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21 |
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|
171 |
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25 |
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Total discontinued operations
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|
459 |
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|
251 |
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|
83 |
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|
46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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|
397 |
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546 |
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Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
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(712 |
) |
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(712 |
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Net income/(loss)
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648 |
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355 |
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340 |
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(652 |
) |
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29 |
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(623 |
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499 |
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|
676 |
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Per ordinary share and American Depositary
Share(5)
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Basic
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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36.4 |
¢ |
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20.0 |
p |
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36.2 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
14.0 |
p |
|
|
17.8 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
88.0 |
¢ |
|
|
48.2 |
p |
|
|
11.7 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.3 |
p |
|
|
74.6 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
124.4 |
¢ |
|
|
68.2 |
p |
|
|
47.9 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.3 |
p |
|
|
92.4 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
35.6 |
¢ |
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
13.9 |
p |
|
|
17.7 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
86.0 |
¢ |
|
|
47.1 |
p |
|
|
11.5 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.1 |
p |
|
|
74.2 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
121.6 |
¢ |
|
|
66.6 |
p |
|
|
47.2 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.0 |
p |
|
|
91.9 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 10.
9
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005(3) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(6)
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Long-term
debt(6)
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005(3) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
2,902 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
|
|
6,343 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,284 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
10,426 |
|
|
|
10,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(6)
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
Long-term
debt(6)
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results for 2002 and 2001 include 52 weeks (Hotels
12 months). Fiscal 2003 reflects 15 months trading for
Hotels, Soft Drinks 64 weeks ended December 20, 2003
and Mitchells and Butlers plc which reflects 28 weeks
ended April 12, 2003. For the year 2004, Hotels include
12 months and Soft Drinks 53 weeks ended
December 25, 2004. For the year 2005, Hotels include
12 months and Soft Drinks 50 weeks and three days
ended December 14, 2005. |
|
(2) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the weighted
average rate for the year of £1.00 = $1.83 solely for
convenience. |
|
(3) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the Noon Buying
Rate on December 31, 2005 of £1.00 = $1.73
solely for convenience. |
|
(4) |
Adjusted earnings per share are disclosed in order to show
performance undistorted by other operating income and expenses,
abnormal interest and tax and gain on disposal of assets. |
|
(5) |
Each American Depositary Share represents one ordinary share. |
|
(6) |
Long-term debt under IFRS includes amounts supported by
long-term credit facilities, which are classified as current
liabilities under US GAAP. |
Dividends
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC paid an interim dividend of
4.6 pence per share on October 17, 2005. The IHG board
has proposed a final dividend of 10.7 pence per share,
payable on June 5, 2006, if approved by
10
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on
June 1, 2006, bringing the total IHG dividend for the year
ended December 31, 2005 to 15.3 pence per share.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced its intention to pay a
£500 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2006.
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and
total dividends on each ordinary share in respect of each fiscal
year indicated. Comparative dividends per share have been
restated using the aggregate of the weighted average number of
shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as IHL then was)
and Six Continents PLC (as Six Continents then was), adjusted to
equivalent shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. For the
purposes of showing the dollar amounts per ADS, such amounts are
before deduction of UK withholding tax (as described under
Item 10. Additional Information
Taxation) and are translated into US dollars per ADS at
the Noon Buying Rate on each of the respective UK payment dates.
Ordinary dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001(1)
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
|
|
28.20 |
|
|
|
40.47 |
|
|
|
0.177 |
|
|
|
0.406 |
|
|
|
0.583 |
|
2002(1)
|
|
|
12.58 |
|
|
|
29.14 |
|
|
|
41.72 |
|
|
|
0.205 |
|
|
|
0.474 |
|
|
|
0.679 |
|
Period ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Continents(1)
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
IHG
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
0.068 |
|
|
|
0.174 |
|
|
|
0.242 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
14.30 |
|
|
|
0.077 |
|
|
|
0.191 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2005
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
15.30 |
|
|
|
0.081 |
|
|
|
0.187 |
(2) |
|
|
0.268 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Restated to reflect an equivalent number of shares in
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
(2) |
The 2005 final dividend payable to ADS holders will be paid in
USD and was set using the closing USD/GBP spot rate of
February 28, 2006. |
Special Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
December 2004
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
The following tables show, for the periods and dates indicated,
certain information regarding the exchange rate for pounds
sterling, based on the Noon Buying Rate for pounds sterling
expressed in US dollars per £1.00. The exchange rate
on March 17, 2006 was £1.00 = $1.76.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
|
highest | |
|
lowest | |
Month |
|
exchange rate | |
|
exchange rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
September 2005
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
October 2005
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
November 2005
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
December 2005
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
January 2006
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
February 2006
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
March 2006 (through March 17, 2006)
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
end | |
|
rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
2002
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Period ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
2005
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The average of the Noon Buying Rate on the last day of each full
month during the period. |
A significant portion of the Groups assets, liabilities
and revenues are denominated in currencies other than pounds
sterling, principally the US dollar and the euro. For a
discussion of the impact of exchange rate movements, see
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
12
RISK FACTORS
This section describes some of the risks that could materially
affect the Groups business. The factors below should be
considered in connection with any financial and forward-looking
information in this
Form 20-F and the
cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained
on pages 5 and 6.
The risks below are not the only ones that the Group faces. Some
risks are not yet known to IHG and some that IHG does not
currently believe to be material could later turn out to be
material. All of these risks could materially affect the
Groups business, revenue, operating profit, earnings, net
assets and liquidity and/or capital resources.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant on the reputation of its brands and
the protection of its intellectual property rights |
An event that materially damages the reputation of one or more
of the Groups brands and/or failure to sustain the appeal
of the Groups brands to its customers could have an
adverse impact on the value of that brand and subsequent
revenues from that brand or business.
In addition, the value of the Groups brands is influenced
by a number of other factors including consumer preference and
perception, commoditisation (whereby the price/quality becomes
relatively more important than brand identifications), failure
by the Group or its franchisees to ensure compliance with the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations
(including fire and life safety requirements), or other factors
affecting consumers willingness to purchase goods and
services, including any factor which adversely affects the
reputation of those brands.
In particular, the extent to which the Group is able to enforce
adherence to its operating and quality standards, or the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations, pursuant
to its management and franchise contracts may further impact
brand reputation or customer perception and therefore the value
of the hotel brands.
Given the importance of brand recognition to the Groups
business, the Group has invested considerable effort in
protecting its intellectual property, including by registration
of trademarks and domain names. If the Group is unable to
protect its intellectual property, any infringement or
misappropriation could materially harm its future financial
results and ability to develop its business.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks related to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements |
The Groups growth strategy depends on its success in
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements. Competition with other hotel companies may generally
reduce the number of suitable management, franchise and
investment opportunities offered to the Group, and increase the
bargaining power of property owners seeking to engage a manager
or become a franchisee. The terms of new management or franchise
agreements may not be as favourable as current arrangements and
the Group may not be able to renew existing arrangements on the
same terms.
There can also be no assurance that the Group will be able to
identify, retain or add franchisees to the Group system or to
secure management contracts. For example, the availability of
suitable sites, planning and other local regulations or the
availability of finance may all restrict the supply of suitable
hotel development opportunities under franchise or management
agreements. There are also risks that significant franchisees or
groups of franchisees may have interests that conflict, or are
not aligned, with those of the Group. In connection with
entering into management or franchise agreements, the Group may
be required to make investments in or guarantee the obligations
of third parties or guarantee minimum income to third parties.
Changes in legislation or regulatory changes may be implemented
that have the effect of favouring franchisees relative to brand
owners.
13
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of political and
economic developments |
These include the risks of global and regional adverse
political, economic and financial market developments, including
recession, inflation and currency fluctuations that could lower
revenues and reduce income. A recession would adversely affect
room rates and/or occupancy levels and other income-generating
activities resulting in deterioration of results of operations
and potentially affecting the value of properties in affected
economies.
Further political or economic factors or regulatory action could
effectively prevent the Group from receiving profits from, or
selling its investments in, certain countries, or otherwise
adversely affect operations. For example, changes to tax rates
or legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates
could decrease the proportion of profits the Group is entitled
to retain, or the Groups interpretation of various tax
laws and regulations may prove to be incorrect, resulting in
higher than expected tax charges. In addition, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates between sterling, the currency in which
the Group reports its financial statements, and the
US dollar and other currencies in which the Groups
international operations or investments do business, could
adversely affect the Groups reported earnings and the
value of its business. Fluctuations of this type have been
experienced over recent years with the significant strengthening
of the pound against the dollar. As the Groups profits
have become increasingly weighted towards North America, such
fluctuations may have greater impact on the Groups
reported results.
|
|
|
The Group is dependent upon recruiting and retaining key
personnel and developing their skills |
In order to develop, support and market its products, the Group
must hire and retain highly skilled employees with particular
expertise. The implementation of the Groups strategic
business plans could be undermined by failure to recruit or
retain key personnel, the unexpected loss of key senior
employees, failures in the Groups succession planning and
incentive plans, or a failure to invest in the development of
key skills. Additionally, unless skills are supported by a
sufficient infrastructure to enable knowledge and skills to be
passed on, the Group risks losing accumulated knowledge if key
employees leave the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to certain risks in relation to
technology and systems |
To varying degrees, the Group is reliant upon certain
technologies and systems (including Information Technology
systems) for the running of its business, particularly those
which are highly integrated with business processes, and
disruption to those technologies or systems could adversely
affect the efficiency of the business, notwithstanding business
continuity or disaster recovery processes. The Group may have to
make substantial additional investments in new technologies or
systems to remain competitive. Failing to keep pace with
developments in technologies or systems may put the Group at a
competitive disadvantage. The technologies or systems that the
Group chooses may not be commercially successful or the
technology or system strategy employed may not be sufficiently
aligned to the needs of the business or responsive to changes in
business strategy. As a result, the Group could lose customers,
fail to attract new customers or incur substantial costs or face
other losses. Additionally, failure to develop an appropriate
e-commerce strategy and
select the right partners could erode the Groups market
share.
|
|
|
The Group may face difficulties insuring its
business |
Historically, the Group has maintained insurance at levels
determined by it to be appropriate in light of the cost of cover
and the risk profiles of the business in which it operates.
However, forces beyond the Groups control including market
forces, may limit the scope of coverage the Group can obtain as
well as the Groups ability to obtain coverage at
reasonable rates. Other forces beyond the Groups control,
such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters may be
uninsurable or simply too expensive to insure against.
Inadequate or insufficient insurance could expose the Group to
large claims or could result in the loss of capital invested in
properties as well as the anticipated future revenue from
properties, and could leave the Group responsible for
guarantees, debt or other financial obligations related to the
property.
14
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of the hotel industry
supply and demand cycle |
The future operating results of the Group could be adversely
affected by industry over-capacity (by number of rooms) and weak
demand or other differences between planning assumptions and
actual operating conditions. Reductions in room rates and
occupancy levels would adversely impact the results of
operations of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of events that adversely
impact domestic or international travel |
The room rates and occupancy levels of the Group could be
adversely impacted by events that reduce domestic or
international travel, such as actual or threatened acts of
terrorism or war, epidemics (such as SARS and avian flu),
travel-related accidents, travel-related industrial action,
increased transportation and fuel costs and natural disasters
resulting in reduced worldwide travel or other local factors
impacting individual hotels. A decrease in the demand for hotel
rooms as a result of such events may have an adverse impact on
the Groups operations and financial results. In addition,
inadequate preparedness, contingency planning or recovery
capability in relation to a major incident or crisis may prevent
operational continuity and consequently impact the value of the
brand or the reputation of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant upon its proprietary reservation
system and is exposed to the risk of failures in the system and
increased competition in reservation infrastructure |
The value of the brands of the Group is partly derived from the
ability to drive reservations through its proprietary
HolidexPlus reservation system, an electronic booking and
delivery channel directly linked to travel agents, hotels and
internet networks. Inadequate disaster recovery arrangements, or
inadequate continued investment in this technology, leading to
loss of key communications linkages, particularly in relation to
HolidexPlus, internet reservation channels and other key parts
of the IT infrastructure for a prolonged period, or permanently,
may result in significant business interruption and subsequent
impact on revenues.
The Group is also exposed to the risk of competition from
third-party intermediaries who provide reservation
infrastructure. In particular, any significant increase in the
use of these reservation channels in preference to proprietary
channels may impact the Groups ability to control the
supply, presentation and price of its room inventory.
|
|
|
The Group may experience a lack of selected development
opportunities |
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network
through activities that do not involve significant capital, in
some cases the Group may consider it appropriate to acquire new
land or locations for the development of new hotels. If the
availability of suitable sites becomes limited, this could
adversely affect its results of operations.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of litigation |
The Group could be at risk of litigation from its guests,
customers, joint venture partners, suppliers, employees,
regulatory authorities, franchisees and/or the owners of hotels
managed by it for breach of its contractual or other duties.
Claims filed in the US may include requests for punitive damages
as well as compensatory damages. Exposure to litigation or fines
imposed by regulatory authorities may affect the reputation of
the Group even though the monetary consequences are not
significant.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with
its ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants |
The Group is reliant on having access to borrowing facilities to
meet its expected capital requirements and to maintain an
efficient balance sheet. The majority of the Groups
borrowing facilities are only available if the financial
covenants in the facilities are complied with. If the Group is
not in compliance with the covenants, the lenders may demand the
repayment of the funds advanced. If the Groups financial
performance does not meet market expectations it may not be able
to refinance its existing facilities on terms
15
it considers favourable. The availability of funds for future
financing is in part dependent on conditions and liquidity in
the capital markets.
|
|
|
The Group is required to comply with data privacy
regulations |
Existing and emerging data privacy regulations limit the extent
to which the Group can use customer information for marketing or
promotional purposes. Compliance with these regulations in each
jurisdiction in which the Group operates may require changes in
marketing strategies and associated processes which could
increase operating costs or reduce the success with which
products and services can be marketed to existing or future
customers. In addition, non-compliance with privacy regulations
may result in fines, damage to reputation or restrictions on the
use or transfer of information.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to funding risks in relation to the
defined benefits under its pension plans |
The Group is required by law to maintain a minimum funding level
in relation to its ongoing obligation to provide current and
future pensions for members of its pension plans who are
entitled to defined benefits. In addition, if any plan of the
Group is wound-up, the Group could become statutorily liable to
make an immediate payment to the trustees to bring the funding
of these defined benefits to a level which is higher than this
minimum. The contributions payable by the Group must be set with
a view to making prudent provision for the benefits accruing
under the plans of the Group.
Some of the issues which could adversely affect the funding of
these defined benefits (and materially affect the Groups
funding obligations) include: (i) poor investment
performance of pension fund investments; (ii) long life
expectancy (which will make pensions payable for longer and
therefore more expensive to provide); (iii) adverse annuity
rates (which tend in particular to depend on prevailing interest
rates and life expectancy) as these will make it more expensive
to secure pensions with an insurance company; and
(iv) other events occurring which make past service
benefits more expensive than predicted in the actuarial
assumptions by reference to which the Groups past
contributions were assessed.
The trustees of the UK defined benefits plans can demand
increases to the contribution rates relating to the funding of
those pension plans, which would oblige the relevant members of
the Group to contribute extra amounts to such pension funds. The
trustees must consult the plans actuary and principal
employer before exercising this power. In practice, contribution
rates are agreed between the Group and the trustees on actuarial
advice, and are set for three-year terms. The last such review
was as at March 31, 2004. As at March 17, 2006, being
the latest practicable date prior to publication of this
document, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances that
would cause the trustees to deem it necessary to unilaterally
increase the contribution rates.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
SUMMARY
The Group is a worldwide owner, operator and franchisor of
hotels and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned,
managed, leased or franchised over 3,600 hotels and
537,000 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories
around the world, as at December 31, 2005. The Groups
brands include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne
Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood
Suites and Hotel Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel
loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering (IPO)
in December 2005, the Group is now focused solely on hotel
franchising, management and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group
16
operates third-parties hotels, and franchise and other
fees paid under franchise agreements and (ii) until
December 14, 2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft
drinks.
On March 17, 2006, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC had a
market capitalization of approximately £3.9 billion,
and was included in the list of FTSE 100 companies, a list
of the 100 largest companies by market capitalization on
the London Stock Exchange. Following a capital restructuring in
June 2005, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC became the holding
company for the Group. Six Continents Limited (formerly Six
Continents PLC), which was formed in 1967, is the principal
subsidiary company.
The Companys corporate headquarters are in the United
Kingdom, and the registered address is:
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
67 Alma Road
Windsor
Berkshire SL4 3HD
Tel: +44 (0) 1753 410 100
Internet address: www.ihgplc.com
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was incorporated in Great
Britain on May 21, 2004 and registered in, and operates
under, the laws of England and Wales. Operations undertaken in
countries other than England and Wales are under the laws of
those countries in which they reside.
|
|
|
Group History and Recent Developments |
The Group, formerly known as Bass and, more recently, Six
Continents, was historically a conglomerate operating as, among
other things, a brewer, soft drinks manufacturer, hotelier,
leisure operator, and restaurant, pub and bar owner. In the last
several years, the Group has undergone a major transformation in
its operations and organization, as a result of the Separation
(as discussed below) and a number of significant disposals
during this period, which has narrowed the scope of its business.
On April 15, 2003, following shareholder and regulatory
approval, Six Continents PLC (as it then was) separated into two
new listed groups, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as it then
was) comprising the Hotels and Soft Drinks businesses and
Mitchells & Butlers plc comprising the Retail and
Standard Commercial Property Developments businesses (the
Separation).
|
|
|
Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Since the Separation in April 2003, the Group has sold or
announced the sale of 168 hotels for aggregate proceeds of
approximately £2.5 billion (see Figure 1). Of
these 168 hotels, 150 have remained in the IHG system under
Group brands through either franchise or management agreements.
As of March 17, 2006 the Group had on the market a further
seven InterContinental hotels all in Continental Europe.
The following are the more significant portfolio transactions:
On July 1, 2003, the Group completed the sale of a
16 property Staybridge Suites portfolio to Hospitality
Properties Trust (HPT) for $185 million. The
Group entered into a contract with HPT for the ongoing
management of these hotels. In September 2003, HPT converted 14
other suite hotels to the Staybridge Suites brand under IHG
management.
In October 2003, the Group announced the acquisition of the
Candlewood Suites brand in the United States from Candlewood
Hotel Corporation for a consideration of $15 million and an
agreement to enter into a management contract with HPT to manage
76 Candlewood Suites properties. The transaction completed on
December 31, 2003.
On December 17, 2004, the Group announced the sale of
13 hotels, in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada, to
HPT. The total consideration payable by HPT for the sale
amounted to $425 million, before transaction costs,
equivalent to net book value, of which $395 million was
received upon the main completion of the sale on
February 16, 2005, with the remaining $30 million
received upon the completion of the sale of the InterContinental
Hotel in Austin, Texas on June 1, 2005. The Group continues
to manage the hotels
17
(other than the InterContinental in Puerto Rico) under a
25 year management contract with HPT. The Group has two
consecutive options to extend the contracts for 15 years
each, giving a total potential contract length of up to
55 years. The InterContinental San Juan in Puerto Rico has
been leased back to the Group under a 25 year lease with
two consecutive options to extend the lease for 15 years
each, giving a total potential lease length of up to
55 years.
On February 28, 2005, the Group announced the acquisition
by Strategic Hotels Capital, Inc. (SHC) of 85%
interests in two hotels in the United States. IHG received
approximately $287 million in cash before transaction
costs, based upon a total value for both hotels of
$303.5 million, $12 million in excess of net book
value. This transaction completed on April 1, 2005. IHG
continues to manage these hotels under a 20 year management
contract with three options to extend for a further
10 years each.
On March 10, 2005, the Group announced the sale of
73 hotels in the United Kingdom to LRG Acquisition Limited
(LRG), a consortium comprising Lehman Brothers Real
Estate Partners, GIC Real Estate and Realstar Asset Management.
The transaction completed on May 24, 2005, with IHG
receiving an initial £960 million in cash, before
transaction costs, with a further £40 million to be
received subject to meeting performance targets over the
following three years. IHG entered into a management agreement
on completion of this transaction with LRG for 63 of the hotels
and currently operates a further five hotels under a
temporary management agreement. One of the 63 hotels
managed by IHG was removed from the IHG system on March 14,
2006.
On September 1, 2005 the Group announced the sale of nine
hotels in Australia and New Zealand to Eureka Funds Management
Ltd (Eureka) for A$390 million in cash, before
transaction costs, and the sale of the Holiday Inn, Suva, to a
subsidiary of Fiji National Provident Fund
(FNPF) for A$15 million in cash. Both
transactions completed by October 31, 2005. IHG entered
into management agreements on completion of these transactions
with Eureka and FNPF for these hotels.
On September 8, 2005 the Group announced the sale of
InterContinental Hotel Paris for
315 million. The transaction completed on
November 1, 2005 at which time the hotel was removed from
the IHG system.
In a number of smaller transactions during 2005, the Group
completed the sale of a further 13 hotels for proceeds of
approximately £159 million.
On January 25, 2006, the Group announced the sale to HPT of
two hotels in the Americas. On March 13, 2006, the Group
announced the sale to Westbridge Hospitality Fund LP,
(Westbridge), of 24 hotels in the Europe, Middle
East and Africa (EMEA) region. Westbridge is a joint
venture between CADIM, a Montreal-based pension fund manager,
and Westmont Hospitality, one of IHGs largest franchisees.
The portfolio has been sold for
352 million
marginally above net asset value. IHGs share of the
proceeds is
345.2 million,
before transaction costs, in cash and debt assumption, and the
balance of
6.8 million relates to third-party minority
interests. IHG will franchise the hotels to the joint venture
under 15 year franchise contracts.
The Group has a further seven hotels in the EMEA region on the
market. The book value of these hotels is approximately
£300 million and they constitute the final tranche of
hotels that IHG had previously announced it would sell.
The asset disposal program which commenced in 2003 has
significantly reduced the capital intensity of the Group whilst
largely retaining the hotels in the IHG system through
management and franchise agreements.
Capital expenditure in 2005 totaled £183 million
compared with £257 million in 2004. Capital
expenditure for Hotels totaled £136 million, lower
than 2004 as the Group continued its asset disposal program.
Capital expenditure in 2005 for Hotels included the
InterContinental London and Holiday Inn Munich refurbishments
and a rolling rooms refurbishment program at the
InterContinental Hong Kong.
At December 31, 2005 capital committed, being contracts
placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment not
provided for in the financial statements, totaled
£76 million.
18
Following the completion of the expected hotel disposals in
2006, the Group will own 22 hotels.
FIGURE 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset disposal program detail |
|
Number of hotels | |
|
Proceeds | |
|
Net book value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ billion) | |
Disposed to date
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
On the market
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Remaining hotels
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Since the Separation in April 2003, the Group has announced the
return of £2.75 billion of funds to shareholders by
way of special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital
returns (see Figure 2).
In 2005, 30.6 million shares were repurchased at an average
price of 672 pence per share (total £206 million)
as part of the second £250 million share repurchase
program. On September 8, 2005, IHG announced a further
£250 million share repurchase program to commence on
completion of the second program. The precise timing of share
purchases will be dependent upon, amongst other things, market
conditions. By March 17, 2006, a total of
33.95 million shares had been repurchased under the second
repurchase program at an average price per share of 686 pence
per share (approximately £233 million). Purchases are
made under the existing authority from shareholders which will
be renewed at the Companys Annual General Meeting. Any
shares repurchased under these programs will be canceled.
Information relating to the purchases of equity securities can
be found in Item 16E.
IHG returned a further £996 million to shareholders in
July 2005 following its capital restructuring which enabled it
to release the proceeds received in connection with the hotels
disposals. Under the capital restructuring, shareholders
received 11 new ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in exchange
for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on June 24, 2005.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced that it intends to pay a
£500 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2006.
FIGURE 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of funds program |
|
Timing | |
|
Total return | |
|
Returned to date(i) | |
|
Still to be returned | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
£501 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid December 2004 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
First £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2004 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Second £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
£996 million capital return
|
|
|
Paid 8 July 2005 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Third £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Yet to commence |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
£500 million special dividend
|
|
|
Second quarter 2006 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
(i) As at March 17, 2006.
Hotels owns a number of hotel brands including InterContinental
Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn
Express (or Express by Holiday Inn outside of the Americas)
(Express), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and
Hotel Indigo, which at December 31,
19
2005 comprised over 3,600 franchised, managed, owned or
leased hotels and 537,000 guest rooms in nearly
100 countries and territories.
In December 2005 IHG disposed of its interests in Britvic, one
of the two leading manufacturers of soft drinks by value and
volume in Great Britain, by way of IPO. IHG received aggregate
proceeds of approximately £371 million (including two
additional dividends, one of £47 million received in
November 2005 and another of £89 million received in
May 2005, but before any commissions or expenses). The Group
results include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up
until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling and
percentage by geographical area, for the following periods: year
ended December 31, 2005 and year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 21.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 = $1.83; (2004: £1 = $1.82). In the
case of the euro, the translation rate is 2005: £1 =
1.46; (2004:
£1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2005:
£5 million; 2004: £15 million credit);
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (2005: £12 million;
2004: £57 million); and Asia Pacific (2005:
£5 million; 2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Europe, the Middle East and Africa includes discontinued
operations for Hotels (2005: £57 million; 2004:
£105 million) and Soft Drinks (2005:
£70 million; 2004: £77 million). The
Americas and Asia Pacific discontinued operations all relate to
Hotels. Hotels discontinued operations are all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Financial Statements for details by destination, for which the
amounts are not significantly different. |
21
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling by
activity and the percentage contribution of each activity for
the following periods: year ended December 31, 2005 and
year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Central(4)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Central(4)
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 23.
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 = $1.83 (2004: £1 = $1.82). In
the case of the euro, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 =
1.46 (2004:
£1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses items (charge
unless otherwise noted) by business segment are the Americas
(2005: £7 million; 2004: £15 million
credit); Europe, the Middle East and Africa (2005:
£10 million; 2004: £57 million); and Asia
Pacific (2005: £5 million; 2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Hotels discontinued operations are all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
23
HOTELS
InterContinental Hotels Group is an international hotel business
which owns a portfolio of well-recognized and respected hotel
brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts,
Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn
Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Express (Express by
Holiday Inn outside the Americas), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood
Suites and Hotel Indigo, with 3,606 franchised, managed,
owned and leased hotels and 537,533 guest rooms across
nearly 100 countries and territories as at December 31,
2005. Approximately 97% of the Groups rooms are operated
under managed and franchised models.
The Group operates in a global market, providing hotel rooms to
guests. Total room capacity in hotels and similar establishments
worldwide is estimated at 18.4 million rooms. This has been
growing at approximately 3% per annum over the last five
years. The hotel market is geographically concentrated with
12 countries accounting for two-thirds of worldwide hotel
room supply. The Group has a leadership position (top three by
room numbers) in six of these 12 countries
United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada, Greater China and
Australia more than any other major hotel company.
The hotel market is, however, a fragmented market with the four
largest companies controlling only 11% of the global hotel room
supply and the ten largest controlling less than 20%. The
Group is the largest of these companies (by room numbers), with
a 3% market share. The major competitors in this market include
other major global hotel companies, smaller hotel companies and
independent hotels.
Within the global market, a relatively low proportion of hotel
rooms are branded (see Figure 3), but there has been an
increasing trend towards branded rooms and market research
company, Mintel, estimates that the proportion of branded rooms
in Europe has grown from 15% in 2000 to 25% in 2004. Larger
branded companies are therefore gaining market share at the
expense of smaller companies and independent hotels. The Group
is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Hotel owners are
increasingly recognising the benefits of belonging to a branded
portfolio, particularly an extended brand family like the
Groups which can offer various brands to suit different
opportunities owners may have. Furthermore, hotel ownership is
increasingly being separated from hotel branding and this
requires hotel owners to use third-parties like the Group to
operate or brand their hotels.
FIGURE 3
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of branded hotel rooms by region |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
North America
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
25 |
% |
South America
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Middle East
|
|
|
25 |
% |
East Asia
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Source: Mintel
US market data shows a steady increase in demand in the hotel
market, broadly in line with Gross Domestic Product, and shows
growth of approximately 1 1.5% per annum in real
terms since 1967, driven by a number of underlying trends:
|
|
|
|
|
demographics as the population ages, increased
leisure time drives more travel and hotel visits; |
|
|
|
disposable income rising as the global population becomes older
and wealthier; |
|
|
|
travel volumes increasing as low cost airlines grow rapidly; |
|
|
|
globalization of trade and tourism; |
24
|
|
|
|
|
the increasing affluence and freedom to travel of the Chinese
middle class; and |
|
|
|
brand preference amongst consumers is increasing. |
Suppressing this demand are potential negative trends including
increased terrorism, health and environmental considerations and
economic factors such as rising oil prices. Currently, however,
there are no indications that demand is being significantly
affected by these factors.
Supply growth in the industry is cyclical, averaging between
zero and 5% per annum historically. The Groups profit is
to a large extent protected from supply pressure due to its
model of third-party ownership of hotels under Group management
and franchise contracts, although periods of extreme or
prolonged pressure may adversely affect the Group.
The Group currently operates through three distinct business
models which offer different growth, return, risk and reward
opportunities. The models are summarized as follows:
franchised, where Group companies neither own nor manage
the hotel, but license the use of a Group brand and provide
access to reservation systems, loyalty schemes and know-how. The
Group derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee,
based on a percentage of room revenue. At the end of 2005, 75%
of the Groups rooms were franchised, with 87% of rooms in
the Americas operating under this model.
managed, where in addition to licensing the use of a
Group brand, a Group company manages the hotel for third-party
owners. The Group derives revenues from base and incentive
management fees and provides the system infrastructure necessary
for the hotel to operate. Management contract fees are linked to
total hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee
linked to profitability and/or cash flow. The terms of these
agreements vary, but are often long term (for example,
10 years or more). The Group companys
responsibilities under the management agreement typically
include hiring, training and supervising the managers and
employees that operate the hotels under the relevant brand
standards. The Group company prepares annual budgets for the
hotels that it manages, and the property owners are responsible
for funding periodic maintenance and repair on a basis to be
agreed with the Group company. In order to gain access to
central reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing
and brand standards and procedures the owners are typically
required to make a further contribution. In certain cases,
property owners may require performance targets, with
consequences for management fees and sometimes the contract
itself (including on occasion, the right of termination) if
those targets are not met. At the end of 2005, 22% of the
Groups rooms were operated under management contracts.
owned and leased, where a Group company both owns (or
leases) and operates the hotel and, in the case of ownership,
takes all the benefits and risks associated with ownership. The
Group has been selling a significant proportion of its owned and
leased portfolio and in future expects to own only hotels where
it is considered strategically important to do so. Rooms owned
or leased by the Group at the end of 2005 represented 3% of the
Groups rooms.
In addition, the Group also makes equity investments in hotel
ownership entities, where its equity investment is less than
100% and it participates in a share of the benefits and risks of
ownership. A management contract is generally entered into as
well as the equity investment.
25
The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms owned,
managed or franchised by IHG at December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contracts and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
2004
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
38,420 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
98,953 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
396,829 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
|
|
534,202 |
|
2003
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
39,459 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
103,440 |
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
393,419 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
536,318 |
|
The Group sets quality and service standards for all of its
hotel brands (including those operated under management contract
or franchise arrangements) and operates a customer satisfaction
and hotel quality measurement system to ensure those standards
are met or exceeded. The quality measurement system includes an
assessment of both physical property and customer service
standards.
The Groups strategy is to become the preferred hotel
company for guests and owners, by building the strongest
operating system in the industry, focused on the biggest markets
and segments where scale really counts.
The Group has four stated strategic priorities:
|
|
|
|
|
brand performance to operate a portfolio of brands
attractive to both owners and guests, that have clear market
positions in relation to competitors; |
|
|
|
excellent hotel returns to generate higher owner
returns through revenue delivery and improved operating
efficiency; |
|
|
|
market scale and knowledge to accelerate
profitable growth in the largest markets where the Group
currently has scale; and |
|
|
|
aligned organization to create a more efficient
organization with strong core capabilities. |
Executing the four strategic priorities is designed to achieve:
|
|
|
|
|
organic growth, from June 2005, of 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms by
the end of 2008 taking total room numbers from approximately
538,000 to approximately 588,000 to 598,000; |
|
|
|
out-performance of Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
against a competitor set; and |
|
|
|
improved Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). |
Growth is expected to come predominantly from managing and
franchising rather than owning hotels. The managed and
franchised model is attractive because it enables the Group to
achieve its goals with limited capital. With a relatively fixed
cost base, such growth yields high incremental margins for the
Group, and is primarily how the Group has grown to date. For
this reason, the Group has executed a disposal program of its
owned hotels, releasing capital and enabling returns of funds to
shareholders (see Item 3. Key Information
Risk Factors).
The main characteristic of the managed and franchised business
model on which the Group has focused is that it is highly cash
generative, with high ROCE. Over 3,500 hotels operating under
Group brands are managed or franchised.
The Group aims to deliver its growth targets through one of the
strongest operating systems in the industry which includes:
|
|
|
|
|
a strong brand portfolio across the major markets, including two
iconic brands: InterContinental and Holiday Inn; |
26
|
|
|
|
|
market coverage a presence in nearly
100 countries and territories; |
|
|
|
hotel distribution 3,606 hotels,
537,533 rooms, 126 million guest stays per annum; |
|
|
|
IHG global reservation channels delivering over
$4.8 billion of rooms sales value to owners of Group
managed hotels, franchisees and to the Group itself
(global system rooms sales) in 2005, including
$1.7 billion global system rooms sales from the internet.
IHG reservation systems take over 22 million calls per
annum; |
|
|
|
A loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, contributing
$3.8 billion of global system rooms sales; and |
|
|
|
A strong web presence
holiday-inn.com is the
industrys most visited site, with 75 million total
site visits per annum. |
With a clear target for rooms growth and many brands with
significant market premiums offering excellent returns for
owners, the Group is well placed to execute its strategy and
achieve its goals.
27
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling of the
IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and the percentage
contribution of each activity for the following periods: year
ended December 31, 2005 and year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 29.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
97.9 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rates are 2005:
£1 = $1.83; (2004: £1 = $1.82). |
|
(2) |
Amounts are reported by origin. |
|
(3) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
29
The following table shows revenue and operating profit in US
dollars of the IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and
the percentage contribution of each activity for the following
periods: year ended December 31, 2005 and year ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 31.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
(42.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts are reported by origin. |
|
(2) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
31
The Group supports revenue delivery into its hotels through its
global reservation system and global loyalty program (Priority
Club Rewards) which is paid for by assessments from each hotel
in the Group. The elements of the global system include:
Priority Club Rewards: The Group operates the Priority
Club Rewards loyalty program. Members enjoy a variety of
privileges and rewards as they stay at the Groups hotels
around the world. IHG has alliances with over 40 airlines, which
enable members to collect frequent flyer miles, and with
external partners such as car hire companies and credit card
companies, which provide exposure and access to IHGs
system. Global system rooms sales generated from Priority Club
Rewards members was $3.8 billion and represented
approximately 32% of IHG global system rooms sales.
Central Reservation System Technology: The Group operates
the HolidexPlus reservation system. The HolidexPlus system
receives reservation requests entered on terminals located at
most of its reservation centers, as well as from global
distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations
and travel agents. Where local hotel systems allow, the
HolidexPlus system immediately confirms reservations or
indicates alternative accommodation available within IHGs
network. Confirmations are transmitted electronically to the
hotel for which the reservation is made.
Reservation Call Centers: The Group operates 13
reservation centers around the world which enable it to sell in
local languages in many countries and offer a high quality
service to customers.
Internet: The Group introduced electronic hotel
reservations in 1995. The Internet continues to be an important
communications, branding and distribution channel for the
Groups sales. During fiscal 2005, the internet channel
continued to show strong growth, with global system rooms sales
booked through the internet increasing by 23% to
$1.7 billion. Approximately 14% of IHG global system rooms
sales is sold via the internet through various branded websites,
such as www.intercontinental.com and www.holiday-inn.com, as
well as certified third parties (up from 13% in 2004). IHG made
further progress in 2005 in establishing standards for working
with third-party intermediaries on-line travel
distributors who sell or re-sell IHG hotel rooms via
their internet sites. Under the standards, certified
distributors are required to respect IHGs trademarks,
ensure reservations are guaranteed through an automated and
common confirmation process, and clearly present fees to
customers. By the end of 2005, IHG had certified most major
third-party distributors including Travelocity, Travelocity
Business, Priceline, Orbitz, Lastminute.com, Zuji, Hotel.de and
HRS. About 86% of IHG global system rooms sales booked on the
web is now booked directly through the Groups own brand
sites. Arabic and Hebrew language websites have been added to
the Groups seven local language websites already available.
The Group estimates that, during 2005, global system rooms sales
booked through these reservation systems (which include company
reservation centers, global distribution systems and internet
reservations) rose by approximately 19% to $4.8 billion,
and the proportion of IHG global system rooms sales booked
through IHGs reservation channels increased from 38% to
41%.
IHG targets its sales and marketing expenditure in each region
on driving revenue and brand awareness or, in the case of sales
investments, targeting segments such as corporate accounts,
travel agencies and meeting organizers. The majority of
IHGs sales and marketing expenditure is funded by
contractual fees paid by most hotels in the system.
The strategic goals for the global system as a whole include:
|
|
|
adding further locations and improving guest satisfaction for
its brands; |
|
|
continuing the focus on enrolments in Priority Club Rewards and
increasing share of the total hotel spend to establish Priority
Club Rewards as the number one program in the industry; |
32
|
|
|
making the direct channels the best available; and |
|
|
improving pricing structure. |
The Groups portfolio includes six established and diverse
brands and one new brand (Hotel Indigo). These brands cover
several market segments and in the case of InterContinental,
Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and Express, operate internationally.
Staybridge Suites operates in the Americas and was launched in
the United Kingdom in 2005. Candlewood Suites operates
exclusively in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
Brands |
|
Room numbers | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
InterContinental
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Express
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Total
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Other comprises seven non-IHG branded hotels under IHG
management. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
141.55 |
|
|
|
224.83 |
|
|
|
167.10 |
|
|
|
234.37 |
|
|
|
154.07 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
15,328 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable InterContinental hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
InterContinental is IHGs global premium hotel brand. The
brand aims to meet the tastes of discerning business and leisure
travellers. InterContinental hotels are generally located in
prime locations in major cities and key resorts around the
world. There were 137 InterContinental hotels in
60 countries and territories which represented 8.6% of all
of IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005.
InterContinental hotels are principally owned, leased or managed
by the Group. The brand is one of the largest international
premium hotel brands based on room numbers and has more than
50 years of heritage. IHGs competition includes
international luxury chains (for example Four Seasons and Ritz
Carlton) and upper upscale chains (for example, Marriott,
Hilton, Hyatt and Westin).
During 2005, seven new InterContinental hotels were added
to the portfolio. After dispositions there was a net gain of
five in the total number of InterContinental hotels.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
103.16 |
|
|
|
73.41 |
|
|
|
132.08 |
|
|
|
124.20 |
|
|
|
89.22 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Crowne Plaza hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Crowne Plaza is IHGs global upscale hotel brand which had
grown to 235 hotels worldwide by December 31, 2005. Defined
as the Place to Meet, the brand is targeted at the
business guest, with a particular focus on executive meetings
and business events. Mostly located in principal cities, the
upscale Crowne Plaza hotels provide the high level of comfort,
amenities, services, facilities and meeting space expected by
business and leisure travellers of a full service hotel. Crowne
Plaza represented 12% of IHG hotel rooms as at December 31,
2005.
Approximately 60% of the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels and resorts
are franchised hotels. As at December 31, 2005, 57% of
Crowne Plaza brand properties were in the Americas. The key
competitors in this segment include Sheraton, Marriott, Hilton,
Double-Tree, Wyndham and Radisson.
During 2005, 24 Crowne Plaza hotels were added to the
portfolio while four were removed, resulting in a net increase
of 20 hotels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
85.18 |
|
|
|
89.72 |
|
|
|
105.76 |
|
|
|
127.87 |
|
|
|
71.78 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
195,004 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50,944 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Holiday Inn hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Holiday Inn is one of the worlds most recognized hotel
brands, with a global reputation for full service, comfort and
value. Holiday Inn International was acquired in 1988, with the
remaining North American business of Holiday Inn being acquired
in 1990. The Holiday Inn brand is targeted at the mid-market
guest and is the Groups largest global hotel brand based
on room numbers. The Holiday Inn brand continues to expand and
evolve globally to provide convenient and productive facilities
for business travellers as well as memorable holiday experiences
for families.
There were 1,435 Holiday Inn hotels located in more than 70
countries and territories which represented 50% of all
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005. The brand
is predominantly franchised. As at December 31, 2005, 73%
of the Holiday Inn branded hotels were located in the Americas.
During 2005, the Group sold 82 hotels in several
transactions, retaining 78 under the Holiday Inn brand.
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
80.65 |
|
|
|
96.86 |
|
|
|
77.37 |
|
|
|
47.70 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
115,810 |
|
|
|
16,971 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Express hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Express is a rapidly growing, fresh and uncomplicated brand,
offering limited-service comfort, convenience and good value.
IHG recognized the need for a brand in this category in the
early 1990s and subsequently developed Express to extend the
reach of the Holiday Inn brand and enter the midscale limited
service market. The brand aims to provide the room quality of
midscale hotels where guests enjoy smart bedrooms, contemporary
bathrooms and complimentary breakfast.
There were 1,590 Express hotels worldwide, which represented 25%
of IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005. Express
is one of the largest brands in the US midscale limited service
sector based on room numbers, and approximately 87% of the
Express branded rooms are located in the Americas. Express
hotels are almost entirely franchised. Express also has a solid
and growing brand presence in the UK market where it faces
competition from a variety of local market brands and
independent hotels.
During 2005, 135 new Holiday Inn Express hotels were added
to the portfolio, while 57 hotels were removed from the
portfolio, resulting in a net gain of 78 hotels. A further
421 franchise agreements were signed, adding to the system
pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
92.80 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Staybridge Suites is IHGs organically developed
long-stay upscale brand
that offers guests a home away from home. The rooms offer more
space than the typical hotel room, offering studios and one and
two bedroom suites, complete with kitchens and living rooms,
work stations and
high-speed internet
access, along with breakfast. As at December 31, 2005,
there were 87 Staybridge Suites hotels, all of which are
presently located in the Americas, representing 1.8% of all
IHGs hotel rooms. The first Staybridge Suites hotel was
opened in 1998, with the seventy-fifth Staybridge Suites hotel
following in June 2004, demonstrating the fastest roll out of 75
properties in the extended-stay segment, and making Staybridge
Suites one of the fastest growing brands in its segment.
Staybridge Suites operations are divided approximately equally
between franchised and managed models. The primary competitors
include Residence Inn, Homewood, Summerfield and Hawthorne.
During 2005, nine hotels were added to the portfolio with
one removal.
On April 6, 2005 the Group announced the launch of
Staybridge Suites in the United Kingdom. The first two hotels
are expected to open in late 2006.
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
62.03 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
The Candlewood Suites brand was acquired on December 31,
2003. Candlewood Suites is an extended- stay brand which
complements Staybridge Suites positioning. Candlewood
Suites is an established brand of carefully designed and
purpose-built hotels created for stays of a week or longer with
studio and one-bedroom
suites featuring
well-equipped kitchens,
spacious work areas and an array of convenient amenities. As at
December 31, 2005 there were 112 Candlewood Suites
hotels. The major owner of Candlewood Suites properties is HPT
and the Group manages all 76 of HPTs Candlewood properties
under a 20 year agreement. At the end of 2005, Candlewood
Suites represented 2.4% of all of the Groups rooms.
In April 2004, the Group launched its seventh brand, Hotel
Indigo, which is a new, innovative brand, designed for the
style-conscious
traveller who seeks the ambience of a boutique hotel with the
benefits and consistencies of a global hotel operation. Inspired
by lifestyle retailing, it features inviting service, inspiring
artwork, casual gourmet restaurants, airy guest rooms and
24-hour business
amenities. The first Hotel Indigo opened in Atlanta, Georgia in
the United States in October 2004. A further two were added to
the system in Chicago and as at December 31, 2005 there
were three Hotel Indigo hotels, with 497 rooms. The Group
plans to open a further seven Hotel Indigo properties by the end
of 2006.
Although it has worldwide hotel operations, the Group is most
dependent on the Americas for operating profit, reflecting the
structure of the branded global hotel market. In terms of its
overall hotel level operating profit before central overheads
and other operating income and expenses, the Americas
represented 49%, EMEA represented 43% and the Asia Pacific
region represented 8% in the year ended December 2005.
The geographical analysis, split by number of rooms and
operating profit, is set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(% of total) | |
Room
numbers(1)
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Hotel level operating profit (before central overheads and other
operating income and
expenses)(2)
|
|
|
49% |
|
|
|
43% |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
(1) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
|
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005. |
36
The following table shows information concerning the
geographical locations and ownership of IHGs hotels as at
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
24,829 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
31,311 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
14,228 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
157,191 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
172,177 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
108,084 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
108,336 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
4,896 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
39,005 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
298,920 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
340,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5,501 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,113 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
19,859 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
38,115 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
46,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
15,328 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
6,839 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
16,072 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
177,050 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
195,004 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
115,558 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
115,810 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4,251 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
45,320 |
|
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
337,035 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
386,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
17,382 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
10,706 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
13,407 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
31,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
23,023 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
27,335 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
8,716 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
31,860 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
50,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,939 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12,376 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4,494 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
17,574 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
23,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
15,481 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
16,594 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
31,319 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
50,944 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
16,971 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
10,541 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
39,697 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
55,181 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
105,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Far East and Australasia (Asia Pacific)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
6,606 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10,468 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
17,415 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
36,232 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
45,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,185 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
29,804 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
23,802 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
39,246 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
50,081 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
212,624 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
129,935 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the Americas, the largest proportion of rooms is operated
under the franchise business model primarily in the midscale
segment (Holiday Inn and Express). Similarly, in the upscale
segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised, whereas the
InterContinental brand currently has a bias toward ownership and
management. With 2,834 hotels, the Americas represented the bulk
of hotels and approximately 49% of Hotels operating profit
before central costs and other operating income and expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2005. The key profit
producing region is the United States, although IHG is also
represented in each of Latin America, Canada, Mexico and the
Caribbean.
Comprising 610 hotels at the end of 2005, EMEA represented
approximately 43% of Hotels operating profit before
central costs and other operating income and expenses during the
year ended December 31, 2005. The key profit producing
regions are the United Kingdom and the main continental European
gateway cities.
Asia Pacific represented 8.5% of Hotels rooms and 8% of
Hotels operating profit before central costs and other
operating income and expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2005. IHG has a strong and growing presence in
Asia Pacific, comprising 162 hotels in total. Currently
Greater China is expected to generate significant growth in the
hotel and tourism industry over the next decade. The Group
believes that the region represents a good source of growth due
to the current low penetration of brands offering the
opportunity for IHGs brands to build strong positions in
key markets. As at December 31, 2005 the Group had
51 hotels in Greater China and a further 38 in development.
39
|
|
|
Room Count and System Pipeline |
The IHG global system (that is, the number of hotels/rooms
owned, leased, managed or franchised by the Group) grew
significantly during 2005 ending the fiscal year at
3,606 hotels and 537,533 rooms, 66 hotels and
3,331 rooms higher than at December 31, 2004 (see
Figure 4). During 2005, 254 hotels with 34,880 rooms
were added to the system, while 188 hotels with 31,549
rooms were removed from the system. Of the hotels removed from
the system, 139 (21,764 rooms) were in the Americas and 46
(7,896 rooms) were in EMEA. The EMEA removals included
6,338 rooms from the termination of franchise agreements in
South Africa. Excluding the South African franchise removals and
eight hotels (2,135 rooms) removed from the system due to
hurricane damage, net system size increased by 101 hotels
(11,804 rooms).
One of the key elements of the asset disposal program is the
retention of management contracts for the hotels sold. Of those
sold between Separation and December 31, 2005, management
contracts or franchise agreements were retained for
126 hotels. Overall, the number of owned and leased rooms
fell by 22,935 while the number of managed and franchised rooms
in the system grew by 22,296 rooms and 3,970 rooms
respectively.
At the end of 2005, the number of rooms in the pipeline (that
is, contracts signed but hotels/ rooms yet to enter the system)
was 108,512 31% up on December 31, 2004 and the
highest ever for the Group (see Figure 5). This positions the
Group well to achieve its stated goal of organic growth of
50,000 to 60,000 net rooms in the period June 2005 to December
2008. Whilst there is no guarantee that all of the pipeline will
enter the system in that period, a number of initiatives are in
place to both secure new deals and to reduce the time between a
hotel signing with IHG and opening.
The growth in pipeline was fuelled by record signings during
2005; 69,970 rooms were signed which was over 60% up on the
average for the last five years. This partly reflects the
increased investment in development resource particularly in the
Americas and Asia Pacific.
Since the year end, IHG has announced that it has signed
contracts with a single owner to manage six hotels (over 4,500
rooms) in Chinas Sichuan province, and it has announced
further signings with a second owner to manage four hotels with
over 1,400 rooms, also in China.
There are no assurances that all of the hotels in the pipeline
will open or enter the system. The construction, conversion and
development of hotels is dependent upon a number of factors,
including meeting brand standards, obtaining the necessary
permits relating to construction and operation, the cost of
constructing, converting and equipping such hotels and the
ability to obtain suitable financing at acceptable interest
rates. The supply of capital for hotel development in the United
States and major economies may not continue at previous levels
and consequently the system pipeline could decrease.
40
FIGURE 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global hotel and room count at December 31, 2005 |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
(10,971 |
) |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
7,519 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
Other brands
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
(22,935 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
22,296 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIGURE 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global pipeline at December 31, 2005 |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9,353 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
31,035 |
|
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
38,066 |
|
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
25,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27,805 |
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
80,133 |
|
|
|
20,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
25,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although the performance of individual hotels and geographic
markets might be highly seasonal due to a variety of factors
such as the tourist trade and local economic conditions, the
geographical spread of IHGs hotels in almost
100 countries and territories and the relative stability of
the income stream from management and franchising activities
diminish the effect of seasonality on the results of the Group.
41
The Groups hotels compete with a wide range of facilities
offering various types of lodging options and related services
to the public. The competition includes several large and
moderate sized hotel chains offering upper, mid and lower priced
accommodation and also includes independent hotels in each of
these market segments, particularly outside of North America
where the lodging industry is much more fragmented. Major hotel
chains which compete with the Group include Marriott
International, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Best Western
International, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Cendant
Corporation, Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and Accor S.A.
The Group has a number of significant relationships with hotel
owning groups, where IHG manages hotels on behalf of the owners
and earns fees based on the performance of the hotels.
On January 25, 2006 IHG announced a restructured management
agreement with Felcor Lodging Trust Inc., (FelCor),
covering all of the hotels (15,790 rooms) owned by FelCor
and managed by IHG. Seventeen hotels (6,301 rooms) will be
retained by FelCor and managed by IHG, under revised contract
terms (the contract duration has been extended to 2025 and the
incentive fees on all the hotels have been rebased). HPT has
purchased seven of the hotels (2,072 rooms) from FelCor for
$160 million, which IHG will continue to manage under a
separate management agreement. There is no increase in the
guarantees to HPT (described in Item 10. Additional
Information Material Contracts) as a result of
this transaction. Nine further hotels (2,463 rooms) can be
sold by FelCor, retaining a Group brand. FelCor has the right to
sell or convert a further 15 hotels (4,954 rooms);
with or without an IHG brand.
Since the year end, the Group has sold its entire shareholding
in FelCor for $191 million in cash.
The Group considers Revenue per Available Room
(RevPAR) to be a meaningful indicator of performance
because it measures the period-over-period change in room
revenues for comparable properties. RevPAR is calculated by
dividing room revenue by total room nights available for a given
period. RevPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures, such as revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
60.1 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
224.83 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
$ |
145.42 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
111.82 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
171.54 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
$ |
95.32 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
$ |
67.17 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
73.41 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
117.36 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
$ |
98.62 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
48.52 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
$ |
84.78 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
$ |
61.02 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
89.72 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
$ |
83.39 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
$ |
85.47 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
63.33 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
$ |
57.01 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
$ |
52.80 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119.12 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
$ |
80.57 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89.51 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
$ |
53.71 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
78.77 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
$ |
94.22 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
$ |
91.29 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
59.12 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
$ |
71.16 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
$ |
67.28 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61.03 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
$ |
64.99 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45.76 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
$ |
45.33 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
234.37 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
$ |
141.75 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
$ |
158.71 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
162.99 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
$ |
88.83 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
$ |
108.78 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
Crown Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
124.20 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
134.68 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
$ |
131.74 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
83.80 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
98.63 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
$ |
83.94 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
127.87 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
107.41 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
102.95 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
79.94 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
76.34 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
66.68 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
77.37 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
80.67 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
99.80 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
50.64 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
$ |
69.27 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% pts. |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
283.79 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
$ |
146.66 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
$ |
142.36 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
186.92 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
$ |
104.13 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
96.84 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91.48 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
$ |
99.60 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70.55 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
$ |
74.33 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
97.79 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
74.14 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
$ |
67.35 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
75.17 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
$ |
55.78 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
$ |
48.03 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.9 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71.20 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
59.75 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46.24 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
$ |
40.21 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.8 |
% |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77.60 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51.08 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
Both in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Groups
hotel operations are subject to regulation, including health and
safety, zoning and similar land use laws as well as regulations
that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates,
construction procedures and costs.
SOFT DRINKS
The Group disposed of its interest in Britvic by way of an IPO
in December 2005. The Group received aggregate proceeds of
approximately £371 million (including two additional
dividends, one of £47 million received in November
2005, and another of £89 million, received in May
2005, before any commissions or expenses).
The Group results include the results of Soft Drinks for the
period up until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
Britvic generated operating profits before other operating
income and expenses of £70 million on revenues of
£671 million in the period up to December 14,
2005. In the year ended December 31, 2004, Britvic
generated operating profits before other operating income and
expenses of £77 million on revenues of
£706 million.
44
TRADEMARKS
Group companies own a substantial number of service brands and
product brands and the Group believes that its significant
trademarks are protected in all material respects in the markets
in which it currently operates.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
|
|
|
Principal operating subsidiary undertakings |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (or, where appropriate IHL)
was the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity
share capital, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings,
of the following companies during the year. Unless stated
otherwise, companies are incorporated in Great Britain,
registered in England and Wales and operate principally within
the United Kingdom.
Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC)
InterContinental Hotels Group Services Company
InterContinental Hotels Group (Management Services) Limited
InterContinental Hotels Group Operating Corporation
(incorporated and operates principally in the United States)
Soft Drinks
Britannia Soft Drinks Limited (47.5% Six Continents Investments
Limited, 23.75% Whitbread PLC, 23.75% Allied
Domecq PLC, 5% PepsiCo Holdings Limited) (note a)
Britvic Soft Drinks Limited (100% Britannia Soft Drinks Limited)
Robinsons Soft Drinks Limited (100% Britannia Soft Drinks
Limited)
|
|
note a |
The Group exercised dominant influence and controlled Britannia
Soft Drinks Limited up to 14 December 2005 when the Group
disposed of all its interests. Accordingly, the Groups
investment was treated as a subsidiary undertaking until the
date of disposal. |
|
note b |
The companies listed above include all those which principally
affect the amount of profit and assets of the Group. |
PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT
Group companies own and lease properties throughout the world.
The table below analyzes the net book value of land and
buildings (excluding assets classified as held for sale) at
December 31, 2005. Approximately 52% of the properties by
value were directly owned, with 46% held under leases having a
term of 50 years or longer. These numbers have
significantly changed in 2005 reflecting hotel sales and the
disposal of the Groups interest in Britvic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value of land and buildings as |
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, 2005 |
|
and Africa | |
|
Americas | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group properties comprise hotels. Approximately 56% of the
Groups property values relate to the top five owned
and leased hotels (in terms of value) of a total of
29 hotels.
In the year ended December 31, 2005 property, plant and
equipment have been written down by £7 million
(2004; £48 million) following an impairment
review of certain hotel assets based on current market
trading conditions. The fair value has been measured by
reference to recent transactions for hotel assets in
these markets.
45
ENVIRONMENT
IHG is committed to all its operating companies having a
responsibility to act in a way that respects the environment in
which they operate. The Groups strong presence in the
United States and European Union markets mean that it is
affected by and is familiar with highly developed environmental
laws and controls. IHG regularly considers environmental matters
and seeks to embed good practice into its business strategies
and operations. IHG was awarded membership of the FTSE4Good
Index Series in 2005.
As an owner, manager and franchisor of hotels in about
100 countries, IHG has a wide range of environmental
responsibilities and a unique opportunity to lead the worldwide
hospitality industry in developing policies and practices.
As the Group pursues its strategic growth, it aims to minimise
the effect on the environment and to make sure that the Group:
|
|
|
|
|
is sensitive to environmental issues and considers all the
potential effects of its projects and developments; |
|
|
|
introduces, promotes, implements and enforces sound
environmental policies; |
|
|
|
establishes management responsibility and accountability for
environmentally friendly practices; and |
|
|
|
benchmarks performance against best industry practice. |
As part of this, in 2006 the Group will improve data collection
and reporting to increase energy efficiency. The Groups
hotels already take steps to conserve resources, including
energy and water, and to manage waste and recycling effectively.
The objective is to benchmark these achievements more
effectively so that clear targets for improvement can be set
where necessary.
As a founding member of the International Hotels Environment
Initiative (IHEI), IHG has worked closely with
others in the industry to produce the Sustainable Hotel Siting,
Design & Construction Guidelines, launched by The Prince of
Wales International Business Leaders Forum.
The Group also operates Conserving For Tomorrow, an
environmental program developed exclusively for IHG and used in
more than 50 per cent of the Groups properties.
Guests are asked to use their linens and towels more than once
to save on water, detergent, energy, labor, and replacement
linen. Conserving For Tomorrow has an
80-90 per cent approval
rating from hotel guests and for each average-sized,
100-room hotel it saves
6,000 gallons of water and 40 gallons of detergent
each month.
Group companies incur expenditure on technical advice, services
and equipment in addressing the environmental laws and
regulations enacted in the countries in which they operate. In
2005, such expenditure was not material in the context of their
financial results.
It is not possible to forecast the overall Group expenditure
required to comply with environmental laws and regulations; this
reflects the difficulty in assessing the risk of environmental
accidents and the changing nature of laws and regulations. IHG
expects, however, that it should be in a position to control
such expenditure so that, although it may be considerable, it
will be unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the
Groups financial position or results of operations.
|
|
ITEM 5. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
INTRODUCTION
The Group is a worldwide owner, operator and franchisor of
hotels and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned,
managed, leased or franchised over 3,600 hotels and
537,000 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories
around the world, as at December 31, 2005. The Groups
brands include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne
Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday
46
Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering in December 2005,
the Group is now focused solely on hotel franchising, management
and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
Operational Performance
The Hotels business reported growth in all regions at the
revenue and operating profit lines for continuing operations.
The regional increases were driven by RevPAR growth of
approximately 9% across the 3,600 hotels and was mostly
driven by increases in rate.
The performance of the Hotels business is evaluated primarily on
a regional basis. The regional operations are split by similar
product or services: franchise agreement, management contract,
and owned and leased operations. All three income types are
affected by occupancy and room rates achieved by hotels, our
ability to manage costs and the change in the number of
available rooms through acquisition, development and
disposition. Results are also impacted by economic conditions
and capacity. The Groups segmental results are shown
before other operating income and expenses, interest expense,
interest income and income taxes.
The Group believes the period-over-period movement in RevPAR to
be a meaningful indicator for the performance of the Hotels
business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES UNDER IFRS AND US GAAP
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and costs and expense during the reporting periods.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad
debts, inventories, investments, property, plant and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing
operations, frequent guest program liability, self-insurance
claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and
contingencies and litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
The Groups critical accounting policies are set out below.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets |
|
|
(i) |
Goodwill and other Intangible Assets |
Definite lived intangible assets are capitalized and amortized
over their anticipated life.
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, acquired
goodwill was capitalized and amortized over a period not
exceeding 20 years. Since January 1, 2004, goodwill
continued to be capitalized but amortization ceased as at that
date.
47
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under IFRS, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model to
test indefinite life intangibles for impairment on an annual
basis. The discounted cash flow model requires assumptions about
the timing and amount of net cash inflows, economic projections,
cost of capital and terminal values. Each of these can
significantly affect the value of indefinite life intangibles.
Under US GAAP, the Company tests identified intangible assets
with defined useful lives by comparing the carrying value to the
sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset.
Under IFRS and US GAAP the carrying value of both tangible
and finite lived intangible assets are assessed for indicators
of impairment. The Company evaluates the carrying value of its
long-lived assets based on its plans, at the time, for such
assets and such qualitative factors as future development in the
surrounding area, status of expected local competition and
projected capital expenditure plans. Changes to the
Companys plans, including decisions to dispose of or
change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact
on the carrying value of the asset.
Under IFRS, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not
generate independent cash flows are combined into
cash-generating units. If carrying values exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are
written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
the greater of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. The outcome of such
an assessment is subjective, and the result sensitive to the
assumed future cashflows to be generated by the assets and
discount rates applied in calculating the value in use, both of
which will be dependent on the type of asset and its location.
Any impairment arising is charged to the income statement. Under
US GAAP, the assessment of an assets carrying value
is by reference in the first instance to undiscounted cashflows.
To the extent that undiscounted cashflows do not support
carrying value, the fair value of assets must be calculated and
the difference to the current carrying value charged to the
income statement.
During 2005, under IFRS the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £7 million, all
of which relates to Hotels and represents 0.5% of the total
carrying value of property, plant and equipment. For the
purposes of US GAAP, the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £24 million.
Under IFRS, the Company recognises the sales proceeds and
related profit or loss on disposal on completion of the sales
process. The Group considers the following questions in
determining whether revenue and profit should be recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
does the Company have a continuing managerial involvement of the
degree associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has the Company transferred the significant risks and rewards
associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
can the Company reliably measure the proceeds; and |
|
|
|
will the Company actually receive the proceeds. |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate in
accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is
48
deferred and is recognized over the life of the long-term
management contract retained on the property. The deferral of
gains on such sales totaled £5 million in 2005 and
£nil million in 2004.
The Company provides for deferred tax in accordance with
IAS 12 Income Taxes in respect of all temporary
differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets
and liabilities. Those temporary differences recognized include
accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved tax losses,
unremitted profits from overseas where the Company does not
control remittance, gains rolled over into replacement assets,
gains on previously revalued properties and other short-term
temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred tax is computed,
in accordance with FAS No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes, on all temporary differences between the tax bases
and book values of assets and liabilities which will result in
taxable or tax deductible amounts arising in future years.
Deferred tax assets under IFRS are recognized to the extent that
it is regarded as probable that the deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets
are recognized in full and a valuation allowance is made to the
extent that it is not more likely than not that they will be
realized. Under US GAAP, the Company estimates deferred tax
assets and liabilities based on current tax laws and rates, and
in certain cases, business plans. Changes in these estimates may
affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation
of deferred tax assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, accruals for tax contingencies
require judgments on the expected outcome of tax exposures,
whereas the actual results may vary resulting in releases of
contingencies or cash tax settlements.
Priority Club Rewards enables members to earn points, funded
through hotel assessments, during each stay at an
InterContinental Hotels Group hotel and redeem the points at a
later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future
redemption liability is included in trade and other payables and
provisions and other payables in the consolidated balance sheets
in the Consolidated Financial Statements and is estimated using
actuarial methods based on statistical formulas that project
timing of future point redemption based on historical levels to
give eventual redemption rates and points values.
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims,
the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP accruals are recorded for loss
contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount can be
reasonably estimated.
OPERATING RESULTS
The following discussion and analysis is based on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which are
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The principal differences
between IFRS and US GAAP as they relate to the Group are
discussed in Note 32 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Group was required to produce its first set of audited
financial statements in line with IFRS for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
The Group has taken the following exemptions available under
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Not to restate the comparative information disclosed in the 2005
financial statements in accordance with IAS 32 Financial
Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. |
|
|
(b) |
Not to restate business combinations before January 1, 2004. |
49
|
|
|
|
(c) |
To recognize all actuarial gains and losses on pensions and
other post-employment benefits directly in equity at
January 1, 2004. |
|
|
(d) |
To retain UK GAAP carrying values of property, plant and
equipment, including revaluations, as deemed cost at transition. |
|
|
(e) |
Not to recognize separately cumulative foreign exchange
movements up to January 1, 2004. |
|
|
(f) |
To apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payments to grants of
equity instruments after November 7, 2002 that had not
vested at January 1, 2005. |
The disclosures required by IFRS 1 are given in
Note 30 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 the results include
special items totaling a net credit of £297 million
(2004 £142 million see year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to year ended December 31,
2004 Special Items. For comparability of the
periods presented, some performance indicators in this Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects discussion have been
calculated after eliminating these special items. Such
indicators are prefixed with adjusted. A
reconciliation to the amounts under IFRS including such special
items is included in Note 9 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
Year ended December 2005 compared with year ended
December 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
GROUP RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Property damage
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits curtailment gain
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Provision for investment in associates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Write back of provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
IHG revenue from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was £852 million (2004
£731 million). Operating profit before other operating
income and expenses from continuing operations for the year
ended December 31, 2005 was £190 million (2004
£134 million).
Gain on disposals for the year ended December 31, 2005
after tax totaled a net profit of £311 million (2004
£19 million). Details of the gain on disposals are
outlined under the heading Gain on Disposal of
Assets on page 52.
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was an inflow of £259 million
(2004 outflow of £338 million) mainly driven by the
receipt of £2,046 million from disposals. This was
offset by a £996 million payment to shareholders as a
result of the capital reorganisation on June 27, 2005. Cash
inflow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005
was £423 million, compared with £515 million
for 2004.
Basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2005 was 95.2 pence (2004 53.9 pence). Adjusted
earnings per share from continuing operations, after eliminating
the effect of special items, was 24.9 pence for the year
ended December 31, 2005 (2004 17.3 pence). Dividends
for the year ended December 31, 2005 were 14.6 pence
per share. A reconciliation of actual to adjusted earnings per
share is set out in Note 9 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
Special Items
Special items totaled a net credit of £297 million in
2005 compared with a net credit of £142 million in
2004. The special items included:
|
|
|
|
|
£13 million charge (2004 £11 million charge)
relating to the delivery of the further restructuring of the
Hotels business; |
|
|
|
£9 million charge (2004 £nil million) of property
damage relating from fire and natural disasters; |
|
|
|
£7 million charge (2004 £48 million charge)
for impairment of property, plant and equipment; |
|
|
|
£7 million credit (2004 £nil million)for employee
benefits curtailment as a result of the UK hotels disposal; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £20 million credit) relating
to the reversal of previously recorded provisions; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £16 million charge) relating
to an impairment in the value of associate investments; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £2 million charge) relating to
impairment in the value in investments in other financial assets; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £8 million credit) relating to
write back in provisions in investments in other financial
assets; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £11 million expense) relating
to one time net financial expenses; |
|
|
|
£8 million credit (2004 £183 million credit)
representing the release of provisions relating to tax matters
which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant
statutory limitation period has expired, principally relating to
acquisitions (including provisions relating to pre-acquisition
periods) and disposals, intra-group financing and, in 2004, the
recognition of a deferred tax asset of £83 million in
respect of capital losses; and |
|
|
|
£311 million gain (2004 £19 million gain)
net of tax on disposal of assets. |
Special items are disclosed separately because of their size and
incidence and are excluded from the calculation of adjusted
earnings per share to give a more meaningful comparison of the
Companys performance.
51
Net Financing Costs
Net financing costs totaled £33 million in 2005 the
same as in 2004. In 2005, £9 million related to Soft
Drinks and is classified as discontinued operations. The prior
year net financing expense included a net £11 million
charge that is treated as a special item and is excluded from
the calculation of adjusted earnings per share.
Taxation
The effective rate of tax on profit before tax, excluding the
impact of special items, was 28.6%. By also excluding the impact
of prior year items, which are included wholly within continuing
operations, the equivalent effective tax rate would be 37.8%.
This rate is higher than the UK statutory rate of 30% due mainly
to overseas profits being taxed at rates higher than the UK
statutory rate. The equivalent effective rates for 2004,
restated under IFRS, were 17.3% and 38.6% respectively.
Taxation special items totaled an £8 million credit
(2004 £183 million credit). In 2005, this represented
the release of provisions which were special by reason of their
size or incidence, relating to tax matters which were settled
during the year, or in respect of which the statutory limitation
period had expired. In 2004, taxation special items, in addition
to such provision releases, included £83 million for
the recognition of a deferred tax asset in respect of capital
losses.
Net tax paid in 2005 was £91 million (2004
£35 million) including £11 million in
respect of disposals.
Gain on Disposal of
Assets
The gain on disposal of assets, net of related tax, totaled
£311 million in 2005 and mainly comprised a net gain
on disposal of Soft Drinks of £284 million and a net
gain on hotel asset disposals of £27 million.
Earnings
Basic earnings per share for 2005 were 95.2 pence, compared
with 53.9 pence in 2004. Adjusted earnings per share,
removing the non-comparable special items, were 38.2 pence,
against 33.9 pence in 2004. Adjusted earnings per share for
continuing operations were 24.9 pence, 44% up on last year.
Dividends
The Board has proposed a final dividend per share of
10.7 pence; with the interim dividend of 4.6 pence the
normal dividend for 2005 totaled 15.3 pence.
Capital Expenditure and
Cash Flow
The net movement in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was an inflow of £259 million.
This included a net cash inflow from operations of
£423 million, and a net cash inflow from investing
activities of £1,863 million.
Proceeds from the disposal of operations and other financial
assets totaled £2,046 million and included proceeds
from the sale of Soft Drinks of £220 million and from
the sale of hotels of £1,826 million.
Capital expenditure for Hotels totaled £136 million
compared with £187 million in 2004, as the Group
continued its asset disposal program. Capital expenditure in
2005 for Hotels included refurbishment of the InterContinental
London and Holiday Inn Munich City Centre and a rolling rooms
refurbishment program at the InterContinental Hong Kong.
52
|
|
|
Highlights for the year ended December 31,
2005 |
The following is a discussion of the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared with the year ended December
2004.
|
|
|
Continuing Hotels Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Continuing Hotels revenue increased
£121 million (16.6%) from £731 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, to £852 million
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Operating profit. Continuing Hotels operating profit
before other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was £190 million, up 41.8%
(year ended December 31, 2004 £134 million).
|
|
|
Continuing Americas Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent
£ million(i)
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2005: £1 = $1.83 (2004:
£1 = $1.82). |
Total Americas continuing operating profit was
$342 million, a 25.3% increase on continuing operating
profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 of
$273 million.
Franchised revenue increased by 9.0% to $389 million as a
result of strong trading and increased room count and signings.
RevPARs across the brands showed strong growth, with Holiday Inn
RevPAR 9.2% up on 2004, Holiday Inn Express 10.3% up and Crowne
Plaza 8.4% up. The franchised estate increased by 3,878 rooms in
the year with the most significant increase being in the Holiday
Inn Express brand. Franchised revenue also benefited from the
number of signings in 2005 with a record 47,245 room signings
(50% up on 2004) leading to higher sales revenues than in 2004.
Franchised operating profit rose by $36 million to
$340 million.
Continuing owned and leased revenue increased by over 30% driven
by strong trading in the comparable estate (those hotels fully
trading as owned and leased in both financial years). Comparable
RevPARs were 17.7% up for InterContinental and 14.0% up for
Holiday Inn with average daily rate growth fuelling the
increased RevPAR. The InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta, also
contributed its first full year of trading after opening in
November 2004. These revenue increases, together with improved
operating efficiency in the hotels, led to continuing owned and
leased operating profit increasing significantly over 2004, from
$7 million to $28 million.
Managed revenue increased from $55 million in 2004 to
$118 million as a result of strong trading in the
comparable estate boosted by the 13 hotels sold to HPT and the
two hotels acquired by SHC. Managed revenue also includes
$70 million (2004 $27 million) from properties
(including the InterContinental San Juan sold in the year) that
are structured, for legal reasons, as operating leases but with
the same economic characteristics as a management contract.
Overall, managed RevPARs grew by 16.2% for InterContinental,
12.9% for Crowne Plaza, 11.0% for Holiday Inn, 9.1% for
Staybridge Suites and 14.8% for Candlewood Suites. Managed
operating profit increased from $12 million to
$36 million including $9 million (2004
$3 million) from the managed properties held as operating
leases, including a contribution from the 15 hotels moving
from ownership to management.
Americas regional overheads increased to $62 million from
$50 million in 2004, reflecting investment in additional
development resources and information technology.
Americas hotel and room count grew by a net 51 hotels
(279 rooms) to 2,834 hotels (386,606 rooms).
190 hotels (22,043 rooms) entered the system and
139 hotels (21,764 rooms) left the system. Of the
removals, 83 hotels (16,188 rooms) were Holiday Inn
and 53 hotels (4,561 rooms) were Holiday Inn Express.
Of the removals nearly 60% were enforced by IHG as a result of
quality or financial concerns.
54
The Americas pipeline grew to record levels, 742 hotels
(76,865 rooms), with 447 hotels (49,765 rooms)
signing contracts during the year to enter the system. Of these
signings, 19,355 rooms were Holiday Inn Express.
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total £ million
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent $
million(i)
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are fiscal 2005: $1 = £0.55 (2004: $1 =
£0.55). |
The EMEA operating model changed in 2005 as a result of the
disposal of 73 hotels in the UK to LRG and a number of
smaller transactions. As a result, the number of owned and
leased hotels reduced by 85 whilst the number of managed hotels
increased by 77, including 73 in connection with the LRG
transaction.
Revenue from continuing operations increased by 8.3% to
£326 million and continuing operating profit before
other operating income and expenses increased by 95.8% to
£47 million.
Owned and leased revenue from continuing operations increased by
2.2% from £231 million in 2004 to
£236 million. Performance across the region was mixed
with variable trading conditions in parts of Continental Europe.
The refurbishment of the InterContinental London impacted the
overall result with the hotel being disrupted for most of the
year and closed in the final quarter of the year. Owned and
leased operating profit from continuing operations increased by
£9 million to £11 million.
Managed revenue increased by £12 million to
£55 million. The 2004 result benefited from the
receipt in 2004 of approximately £4 million liquidated
damages from the early termination of the InterContinental
Barcelona management contract. The 2005 result was affected by a
loss of earnings following the bombings in Beirut, but
underlying trading was strong, particularly in the Middle East
where managed RevPAR increased by 11.9%. Management fees are
also included from LRG for the hotels sold in May 2005
(including incentive fees); Holiday Inn UK RevPAR overall was up
to 4.6%.
Franchised revenue for EMEA increased by £8 million to
£35 million. Holiday Inn franchised RevPAR increased
by 4.9% and Holiday Inn Express RevPAR increased by 5.9%.
Franchised operating profit increased
55
by £5 million to £26 million and included
£7 million liquidated damages for the termination of
franchise agreements in South Africa.
EMEA hotel and room count at December 31, 2005 was broadly
level with December 31, 2004 at 610 hotels
(105,419 rooms) despite the termination of the master
franchise agreement in South Africa (6,338 rooms). Two
significant deals added hotels to the system during the year,
five Holiday Inn hotels (602 rooms) in the UK from a
franchise agreement with Stardon, a joint venture company formed
between Starwood Capital Europe and Chardon Hotels, and
13 hotels (2,233 rooms) in the UK from a franchise
agreement with Queens Moat Houses Limited.
The EMEA pipeline at December 31, 2005 was 86 hotels
(14,278 rooms).
|
|
|
Continuing Asia Pacific Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent
£ million(i)
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2004: £1 = $1.83 (2004:
£1 = $1.82). |
Asia Pacific revenue from continuing operations increased by
18.6% to $153 million and operating profit before other
operating income and expenses increased by 26.7% to
$38 million.
Continuing owned and leased operating profit grew from
$17 million in 2004 to $19 million mainly reflecting
strong trading in the InterContinental Hong Kong which achieved
RevPAR growth of 11.7% over 2004, driven by average daily rate
growth.
Asia Pacific managed operating profit grew strongly from
$25 million to $29 million, reflecting both the impact
of improved RevPAR and an increase in room count over 2004.
Greater China managed RevPAR increased by 13.6% and Australia,
New Zealand and South Pacific managed RevPAR increased by 6.1%.
Asia Pacific franchised operating profit increased by
$2 million to $5 million.
Regional overheads were level at $15 million despite
increased resources for the planned expansion in Greater China.
During 2005, a further nine hotels (2,839 rooms) opened in
Greater China and 20 hotels (7,308 rooms) signed contracts
and entered the pipeline.
56
Overall, the number of hotels in Asia Pacific increased by
13 hotels (3,383 rooms). During the year, ten owned and
leased hotels (2,315 rooms) in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji
were sold but retained with management contracts.
Asia Pacific pipeline grew by 14 managed hotels
(4,564 rooms) primarily in the InterContinental and Crowne
Plaza brands. In addition, on February 15, 2006, IHG
announced that it had signed contracts with a single owner to
manage six hotels (over 4,500 rooms) in Chinas Sichuan
province, and on February 24, 2006 announced that it had
signed contracts with an owner to manage four hotels, with over
1,400 rooms, also in China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Gross central costs
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net central costs £ million
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent $
million(i)
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are fiscal 2005: $1 = £0.55 (2004: $1 =
£0.55). |
Net central costs increased by £8 million reflecting
increased governance costs, further investment to support
development and the accounting treatment of share scheme costs.
Under IFRS, the charges for share option schemes established
after November 2002 are accounted for in the income statement.
As share scheme awards are generally made annually and the
accounting cost is spread over three years, 2005 is the first
year that a full annual cost is taken into account.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 operating profit from
hotels classified as discontinued was £79 million
(2004 £135 million) and was £70 million
(2004 £77 million) for the Soft Drinks business.
The net gain on disposal of assets for hotels was
£25 million (2004 £19 million) and for Soft
Drinks was £286 million (2004 £nil million).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In 2004 the Group refinanced its syndicated bank facility which
gave the Group greater financial flexibility at a lower cost.
The current size of the facility is £1.1 billion. As a
result of the cost effective funding obtained from the bank
market the Group repurchased its
600 million 4.75% 2010 Notes in December 2004 and
January 2005.
At December 31, 2005 gross debt (including currency swaps
liabilities of £367 million) amounted to
£779 million comprising £488 million of euro
denominated borrowings, £220 million of US dollar
denominated borrowings and £71 million of Hong Kong
dollar denominated borrowings.
At December 31, 2005 committed bank facilities amounted to
£1,163 million of which £751 million were
unutilized. Uncommitted facilities totaled
£14 million. In the Groups opinion, the working
capital is sufficient for the Groups present requirements.
57
The Group also held short term deposits and investments at
December 31, 2005 amounting to £686 million
(including currency swap assets of £362 million).
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised by operating a
policy on investment of surplus funds that generally restricts
counterparties to those with an A credit rating or better or
those providing adequate security. Limits are also set on the
amounts invested with individual counterparties. Most of the
Groups surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or
United States and there are no material funds where repatriation
is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
The Group is in compliance with its financial covenants in its
loan documentation none of which represent a material
restriction on funding or investment policy in the foreseeable
future.
Details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial
instruments are disclosed in Item 11. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
|
|
|
Cash From Operating Activities |
Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of
cash used to fund the ongoing operating expenses, interest
payments, maintenance capital expenditure and dividend payments
of the Group. The Group believes that the requirements of its
existing business and future investment can be met from cash
generated internally, disposition of assets and businesses and
external finance expected to be available to it.
|
|
|
Cash Used for Investing Activities |
IHGs second £250 million on-market share
repurchase program was announced in September 2004 and commenced
in December 2004. In 2005, 30.6 million shares were
repurchased at an average price of 672 pence per share
making the total purchased under the second program
£211 million. On September 8, 2005 IHG announced
a further £250 million share repurchase program
to commence on completion of the second program. The precise
timing of share purchases will be dependent upon, amongst other
things, market conditions. Purchases are under the existing
authority from shareholders which will be renewed at the Annual
General Meeting 2006. Any shares repurchased under this program
will be canceled.
On July 8, 2005, IHG returned a further
£996 million capital to shareholders following the
capital reorganization of the Group completed in June 2005.
Under the reorganization, shareholders received 11 new
ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in exchange for every
15 existing ordinary shares held on June 24, 2005.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced that a
£500 million special dividend will be paid to
shareholders in the second quarter of 2006.
Since April 2003, IHG has announced the return of
£2.75 billion of funds to shareholders by way of
special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital
returned.
As of December 31, 2005, the Group had committed
contractual capital expenditure of £76 million.
Contracts for expenditure on fixed assets are not authorized by
the directors on an annual basis, as divisional capital
expenditure is controlled by cash flow budgets. Authorization of
major projects occurs shortly before contracts are placed.
The Group intends to invest approximately £180 million
in capital expenditure in 2006. This level of capital
expenditure is reviewed regularly during the year and may be
increased or decreased in the light of prevailing economic and
market conditions and other financial considerations.
58
The Company had the following contractual obligations
outstanding as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts | |
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
committed | |
|
1 year | |
|
1-3 years | |
|
3-5 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other long-term
obligations(i)
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Capital contracts placed
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Other long-term obligations includes credit balances on currency
swaps, interest rate swaps, forward contracts and pension
obligations. |
The Company may provide performance guarantees to third-party
owners to secure management contracts. The maximum exposure
under such guarantees is £134 million. It is the view
of the directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities
have been provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
such guarantees are not expected to result in financial loss to
the Group.
As of December 31, 2005, the Group had outstanding letters
of credit of £18 million mainly relating to
self-insurance programs.
The Group may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party
ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest
and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2005,
the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a
maximum of £15 million.
The Group has given warranties in respect of the disposal of
certain of its former subsidiaries. The Company believes that,
other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for
in the Consolidated Financial Statements, such warranties are
not expected to result in financial loss to the Group.
IHG operates two main schemes; the InterContinental Hotels UK
Pension Plan, and the US based InterContinental Hotels Pension
Plan.
The InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan was established
with effect from April 1, 2003. On an IAS 19
Employee Benefits basis, at December 31, 2005
the Plan had a deficit of £24 million. The defined
benefits section of this Plan is generally closed to new
members. In 2006, the Group expects to make projected regular
contributions to the UK principal plan of £4 million.
The US based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan is closed to
new members and pensionable service no longer accrues for
current employee members. On an IAS 19 basis, at
December 31, 2005 the Plan had a deficit of
$71 million.
The InterContinental Hotels Group will be exposed to the funding
risks in relation to the defined benefit sections of the
InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and the US based
InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan, as explained in
Item 3. Key Information Risk
Factors.
Details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial
instruments are disclosed in Item 11. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
59
|
|
ITEM 6. |
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Overall strategic direction of the Group is provided by the
board of directors, comprising executive and non-executive
directors, and by members of the executive committee.
The directors and officers of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
as at March 17, 2006 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initially | |
|
Date of next | |
|
|
|
|
appointed to | |
|
reappointment | |
Name |
|
Title |
|
the board | |
|
by shareholders* | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
Director and Chief Executive |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
Director and Managing Director, EMEA |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David
Kappler(1)
|
|
Director and Senior Independent Director |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Ralph
Kugler(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Jennifer
Laing(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Robert C.
Larson(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Jonathan
Linen(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
Director and President, The Americas |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Sir David
Prosser(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
Director and Finance Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Sir Howard
Stringer(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David Webster
|
|
Chairman |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Independent non-executive director. |
|
|
* |
Robert C. Larson, being over the age of 70, is required to
retire and stand for re-election at each Annual General Meeting,
if he wishes to continue to serve as a director. Sir David
Prosser, Sir Howard Stringer and David Webster will be required,
under the Companys articles of association, to stand for
re-election at the 2007
Annual General Meeting. Any further reappointments at the 2007
meeting would be on a voluntary basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Initially appointed | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Tom Conophy
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
|
|
2006 |
|
Peter Gowers
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
A. Patrick Imbardelli
|
|
President, Asia Pacific |
|
|
2003 |
|
Tracy Robbins
|
|
Executive Vice President, Human Resources |
|
|
2005 |
|
Richard Winter
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Services, Group Company
Secretary and General Counsel |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Former Directors and Officers |
Jim Larson served as an officer and Executive Vice President,
Human Resources from April 2003 until December 2005.
Tom Conophy
Has over 25 years experience in the IT industry, including
management and development of new technology solutions within
the travel and hospitality business. He joined the Group in
February 2006 from
60
Starwood Hotels & Resorts International where he held the
position of Executive Vice President and Chief Technology
Officer. Responsible for IT systems and information management
throughout the Group. Aged 45.
Andrew Cosslett
Appointed Chief Executive in February 2005. He joined the Group
from Cadbury Schweppes plc where he was most recently President,
Europe, Middle East & Africa. During his career at Cadbury
Schweppes he held a variety of senior regional management and
marketing roles in the UK and Asia Pacific. He also has over
11 years experience in brand marketing with Unilever.
He is non-executive Chairman of Duchy Originals Foods Limited.
Aged 50.
Peter Gowers
Has previous international experience in management consultancy
based in London and Singapore. He joined the Group in 1999 and
was appointed Executive Vice President, Global Brand Services in
January 2003. Appointed Chief Marketing Officer in 2005, now has
responsibility for worldwide brand management, reservations,
e-commerce, global
sales, relationship marketing and loyalty programs. Aged 33.
Richard Hartman
Has over 39 years experience in the hotel industry
including 30 years with Sheraton. He joined the Group in
1999 as Managing Director, Asia Pacific. Subsequently, as
Managing Director, Europe, Middle East & Africa, he was
appointed an executive director in April 2003. Responsible for
the business of all the Hotel brands and properties in the EMEA
region. Aged 60.
A. Patrick Imbardelli
Has over 24 years experience in the hotel industry
including 12 years with Southern Pacific Hotels
Corporation. He joined the Group in 2000 and was appointed
Managing Director, Asia Pacific in January 2003. Responsible for
the business of all the Hotel brands and properties in The Asia
Pacific Region. Aged 45.
David Kappler
Appointed a director and Senior Independent Director in June
2004. He is non-executive Chairman of Premier Foods plc and a
non-executive director of Shire plc and HMV Group plc. A
qualified accountant and formerly Chief Financial Officer of
Cadbury Schweppes plc until April 2004, he also served as a
non-executive director of Camelot Group plc. Chairman of the
Audit Committee. Aged 58.
Ralph Kugler
Appointed a director in April 2003, he is President, Unilever
Home and Personal Care, and joined the Boards of Unilever plc
and Unilever NV in May 2005. He has held a variety of senior
positions globally for Unilever and has experience of regional
management in Asia, Latin America and Europe (including as
President of Unilever Latin America and, more recently,
President of Unilever Europe, Home and Personal Care) with over
25 years experience of general management and brand
marketing. Aged 50.
Jennifer Laing
Appointed a director in August 2005, she is Associate Dean,
External Relations at the London Business School. A fellow of
the Marketing Society and of the Institute of Practitioners in
Advertising, she has over 30 years experience in
advertising including 16 years with Saatchi & Saatchi,
to whom she sold her own agency. She also serves as a
non-executive Director of Hudson Highland Group Inc., a
US human resources company. Aged 58.
61
Robert C Larson
Appointed a director in April 2003, he is a Managing Director of
Lazard Alternative Investments LLC and Chairman of Lazard
Frères Real Estate Investors, LLC. He is also Chairman of
Larson Realty Group and non-executive Chairman of United
Dominion Realty Trust Inc. He served as a non-executive director
of Six Continents PLC (formerly Bass PLC) from 1996 until April
2003. Aged 71.
Jonathan Linen
Appointed a director in December 2005, he recently retired as
Vice Chairman of the American Express Company, having held a
range of senior positions including in New Product Development,
Marketing and Sales and Travel Services throughout his career of
over 35 years with American Express. A Management
Development graduate of Harvard Business School, he also serves
on the Board and Executive Committees of a number of US
Companies and Councils. Aged 62.
Stevan Porter
Previously spent 13 years with Hilton Corporation in a
variety of senior management positions. He joined the Group in
2001 as Chief Operating Officer, The Americas. Subsequently, as
President, The Americas, he was appointed an executive director
in April 2003. Responsible for the business of all the Hotel
brands and properties in The Americas region. Additionally, he
has the role of Global Leader, Franchise Strategy, with
responsibility for the development and deployment of best
practice in franchising globally. Aged 51.
Sir David Prosser
Qualified actuary with over 40 years experience in
financial services. Appointed a director in April 2003, he was,
until December 31, 2005, Group Chief Executive of Legal
& General Group Plc. He is a director of the Royal
Automobile Club Limited and of Epsom Downs Racecourse Limited.
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Aged 61.
Tracy Robbins
Has over 20 years experience in line and HR roles in
service industries. She joined the Group in December 2005 from
Compass Group PLC, a world leading food service company, where
she was Group Human Resources Leadership & Development
Director. Previously Group HR Director for Forte Hotels
Group. Responsible for global talent management and leadership
development, reward strategy and implementation. Aged 42.
Richard Solomons
Qualified as a chartered accountant in 1985, followed by seven
years in investment banking, based in London and New York. He
joined the Group in 1992 and held a variety of senior finance
and operational roles. Appointed Finance Director of the Hotels
business in October 2002 in anticipation of the Separation of
Six Continents PLC in April 2003. Responsible for Group and
regional finance, asset management, strategy, investor
relations, tax and treasury. Aged 44.
Sir Howard Stringer
Has over 35 years experience in the media and
entertainment industries. He was appointed a director in April
2003. He was appointed Group Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Sony Corporation in 2005, continuing his
distinguished career with Sony since 1997. He served as a
non-executive director of Six Continents PLC from 2002 until
April 2003. Aged 64.
David Webster
Appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director of
InterContinental Hotels Group on the Separation of Six
Continents PLC in April 2003. Appointed non-executive Chairman
on January 1, 2004. He
62
is also non-executive Chairman of Makinson Cowell Limited, a
capital markets advisory firm. He was formerly Chairman of
Safeway plc and a non-executive director of Reed Elsevier PLC.
Chairman of the Nomination Committee. Aged 61.
Richard Winter
Lawyer, qualified in 1973 and has over 20 years commercial
law experience in private practice. He joined the Group in 1994
as Director of Group Legal and was appointed Company Secretary
in 2000. Now responsible for corporate governance, risk
management, internal audit, data privacy, company secretariat,
group legal matters and corporate social responsibility.
Aged 57.
COMPENSATION
In fiscal 2005, the aggregate compensation (including pension
contributions, bonus and awards under the long term incentive
plans) of the directors and officers of the Company was
£14.4 million. The aggregate amount set aside or
accrued by the Company in fiscal 2005 to provide pension
retirement or similar benefits for those individuals was
£287,187. An amount of £6.9 million was charged
in fiscal 2005 in respect of bonuses payable to them under
performance related cash bonus schemes and long term incentive
plans.
Note 3 of Notes to the Financial Statements sets out the
individual compensation of the directors. The following are
details of the Companys principal share schemes, in which
the directors of the Company participated during the period.
Under the terms of the Separation of Six Continents PLC in 2003,
holders of options under the Six Continents Executive Share
Option Schemes were given the opportunity to exchange their Six
Continents options for equivalent value new options over
IHG PLC shares. During fiscal 2005, 4,138,482 such options
were exercised, leaving a total of 7,909,002 such options
outstanding at prices ranging from 308.48p to 593.29p.
|
|
|
Executive Share Option Plan |
The Remuneration Committee, consisting solely of independent
non-executive directors, may select employees within the Group,
including executive directors, of the Company, to receive a
grant of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company.
Under the terms of the Plan the option price may not be less
than the market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value
if higher. The market value is either the quoted price on the
business day preceding the date of grant, or the average of the
middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing
days immediately preceding the date of grant. The international
schedule to the share plan extends it to executives outside the
United Kingdom. Grants of options under the Executive Share
Option Plan have normally been made annually and except in
exceptional circumstances, have not, in any year, exceeded three
times annual salary for executive directors. A performance
condition must be met before options can be exercised. The
performance condition is set by the Remuneration Committee.
In April 2005, options were granted to 58 employees over
2,104,570 IHG shares at 619.83p per share. For options granted
in 2005, the Companys adjusted earnings per share over the
three-year performance period ending December 31, 2007 must
increase by at least nine percentage points over the increase in
the UK Retail Prices Index for the same period for any of the
award to vest. Options granted in 2005 are exercisable between
2008 and 2015, subject to the achievement of the performance
condition.
Following a full review of incentive arrangements, the
Remuneration Committee has concluded that share options are not
the most effective incentive for the foreseeable future and
therefore no further grants of options will be made. However,
the Committee believes that share ownership by executive
directors and senior executives strengthens the link between the
individuals personal interest and that of the shareholders.
As of March 17, 2006, options over 22,459,267 IHG PLC
shares were outstanding under the Executive Share Option Plan.
63
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan |
The IHG Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan (the
STDIP) enables eligible employees, including
executive directors, to receive all or part of their bonus in
the form of IHG PLC shares on a deferred basis. Matching shares
may also be awarded up to 0.5 times the deferred amount.
The bonus and matching shares are deferred and will normally be
released at the end of each of the three years following
deferral. Participation in the STDIP is at the discretion of the
IHG PLC directors. The number of shares is calculated by
dividing a specific percentage of the participants salary
by the average share price for a period of days prior to the
date on which the shares are granted. As of March 17, 2006,
there were 1,157,708 IHG PLC shares over which conditional
rights had been awarded to participants under the Plan.
|
|
|
Performance Restricted Share Plan |
The Performance Restricted Share Plan allows executive directors
and eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the
satisfaction of a performance condition, set by the Remuneration
Committee, which is normally measured over a three-year period.
Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional
circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for
executive directors. In determining the level of awards within
this maximum limit, the Committee takes into account the level
of Executive Share Options already granted to the same person.
The grant of awards is restricted so that in each year the
aggregate of (i) 20% of the market value of the executive
share options and (ii) 33% of the market value of
performance restricted shares, will not exceed 130% of annual
salary, taking the market value in each case as at the date of
grant. As of March 17, 2006 there were 7,373,799 IHG PLC
shares over which conditional rights had been awarded to
employees under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of
nil cost options to participants as an alternative
to share awards. As of March 17, 2006, no such nil cost
options had been granted.
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract
to save a fixed amount each month with a Savings Institution for
3 or 5 years. At the end of the savings term, employees are
given the option to purchase shares at a price set before
savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK
employees (including executive directors) employed by
participating Group companies provided they have been employed
for at least one year. The Plan provides for the grant of
options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of
nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market
quotations of the ordinary shares immediately before invitations
go out. As of March 17, 2006, options over 725,292
IHG PLC shares were outstanding under the Sharesave Plan at
a subscription price of 420.5p, exercisable up to the year 2009.
|
|
|
Options and Ordinary Shares held by Directors |
Details of the directors interests in the Companys
shares are set out on page 68 and in Note 3 of the
Notes to the Financial Statements.
BOARD PRACTICES
The Remuneration Committees policy is for Executive
Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of
12 months.
Richard Hartman, Stevan Porter and Richard Solomons have service
agreements with a notice period of 12 months. Andrew
Cosslett entered into a service agreement with an initial notice
period of 24 months, reducing month by month to
12 months of service. As at the date of this report, Andrew
Cossletts notice period is 12 months. All new
appointments are intended to have 12-month notice periods.
However, on occasion, to complete an external recruitment
successfully, a longer initial period reducing to 12 months
may be useful.
64
David Webster ceased to act in his temporary capacity as interim
Chief Executive following the appointment of Andrew Cosslett as
Chief Executive on February 3, 2005. David Websters
appointment as non-executive Chairman, effective from
January 1, 2004, is subject to six months notice.
Non-executive directors, Ralph Kugler, Robert C. Larson, Sir
David Prosser and Sir Howard Stringer signed letters of
appointment effective from the listing of IHG PLC in April
2003. These were renewed, effective from completion of the
capital reorganisation of the Group and the listing of new
IHG PLC shares on June 27, 2005. David Kappler signed
a letter of appointment effective from his date of original
appointment to the Board on June 21, 2004. This was also
renewed, effective from June 27, 2005. Jennifer Laing and
Jonathan Linen signed letters of appointment effective from
their appointment dates, respectively August 25, 2005 and
December 1, 2005.
All non-executive directors appointments, with the
exception of the Chairman, are subject to three months
notice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
Unexpired term/ | |
Directors |
|
effective date | |
|
notice period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
2.3.05 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each of the executive directors signed a letter of appointment,
effective from completion of the capital reorganization of the
Group and the listing of new IHG PLC shares on
June 27, 2005. The terms of each appointment were as set
out in each executive directors original service agreement.
See Note 3 of the Notes to the Financial Statements for
details of directors service contracts.
No provisions for compensation for termination following change
of control, or for liquidated damages of any kind, are included
in the current directors contracts. In the event of any
early termination of an executive directors contract the
policy is to seek to minimize any liability.
Upon retirement, and under certain other specified circumstances
on termination of his employment, a director will become
eligible to receive benefit from his participation in a Company
pension plan. See Note 3 of Notes to the Financial
Statements for details of directors pension entitlements
at December 31, 2005.
Committees
Each Committee of the Board has written terms of reference which
have been approved by the Board.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee is chaired by the Chief Executive. It
consists of the executive directors and senior executives from
the Group and the regions and usually meets monthly. Its role is
to consider and manage a range of important strategic and
business issues facing the Group. It is responsible for
monitoring the performance of the regional Hotels businesses
and, until its flotation as an independent company in December
2005, the Britvic business. It is authorised to approve capital
and revenue investment within levels agreed by the Board. It
reviews and recommends to the Board the most significant
investment proposals.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by David Kappler who has
significant recent and relevant financial experience and is the
Committees financial expert. During 2005, the other Audit
Committee members were
65
Sir David Prosser, Ralph Kugler and, from August 25, 2005,
Jennifer Laing. All Audit Committee members are independent. The
Audit Committee is scheduled to meet at least four times a year.
All Audit Committee members attended every meeting.
The Audit Committees principal responsibilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
review the Groups public statements on internal control
and corporate governance compliance prior to their consideration
by the Board; |
|
|
|
review the Groups processes for detecting and addressing
fraud, misconduct and control weaknesses and to consider the
response to any such occurrence, including overseeing the
process enabling the anonymous submission of concerns; |
|
|
|
review reports from management, internal audit and external
audit concerning the effectiveness of internal control,
financial reporting and risk management processes; |
|
|
|
review with management and the external auditor any financial
statements required under UK or US legislation before submission
to the Board; |
|
|
|
establish, review and maintain the role and effectiveness of the
Internal Audit function, including overseeing the appointment of
the Head of Internal Audit; |
|
|
|
assuming responsibility for the appointment, compensation,
dismissal and the oversight of the external auditor, including
review of the external audit, its cost and effectiveness; |
|
|
|
pre-approve non-audit work to be carried out by the external
auditor and the fees to be paid for that work along with the
monitoring of the external auditors independence; and |
|
|
|
adopt and oversee a specific Code of Ethics for the senior
financial officers, which is consistent with the Groups
overall Guidelines for Proper Business Conduct. |
The Audit Committee discharges its responsibilities through a
series of meetings throughout the year at which detailed reports
are presented for review. The Audit Committee commissions
reports, either from external advisers, the Head of Internal
Audit, or Group management, after consideration of the major
risks to the Group or in response to developing issues. The
external auditor attends meetings of the Audit Committee as does
the Head of Internal Audit, both of whom have the opportunity to
meet privately with the Audit Committee, in the absence of Group
management, at the conclusion of each meeting. All proposals for
the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor are
pre-approved by the Audit Committee or its delegated member, the
overriding consideration being to ensure that the provision of
non-audit services does not impact the external auditors
independence and objectivity.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee, chaired by Sir David Prosser, also
comprises the following non-executive directors: David Kappler,
Robert C Larson, Jonathan Linen and Sir Howard Stringer. It
meets at least three times a year. The Committee advises the
Board on overall remuneration policy. The Remuneration Committee
also determines, on behalf of the Board, and with the benefit of
advice from external consultants and members of the Human
Resources department, the remuneration packages of the executive
directors and other members of the Executive Committee. No
member of the Committee has any personal financial interest,
other than as a shareholder, in the matters to be decided by the
Committee.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committees quorum comprises any three
non-executive directors although, where possible, all
non-executive directors are present. It is chaired by the
Chairman of the Company. The Nomination Committee is responsible
for nominating, for the approval of the Board, candidates for
appointment to the Board, and also for succession planning. The
Nomination Committee generally engages external consultants to
advise on candidates for Board appointments, and did so in
connection with the appointments of Jennifer Laing and Jonathan
Linen. Candidate profiles and objective selection criteria were
prepared in advance of these engagements. The Committee also
assists the Board in identifying and developing the role of the
Senior Independent Director.
66
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee, chaired by the Groups Financial
Controller and comprising of the Company Secretary and other
senior executives, reports to the Chief Executive, the Finance
Director, and to the Audit Committee. Its duties include
ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports
pursuant to UK and US accounting, statutory or listing
requirements, fairly represent the Groups position in all
material respects.
General Purposes Committee
The General Purposes Committee comprises any two executive
directors or any one executive director together with a senior
officer from an agreed and restricted list of senior executives.
It is always chaired by a director. It attends to business of a
routine nature and to the administration of matters on an
ad hoc basis, the principles of which have been agreed
previously by the Board or an appropriate Committee.
A description of the significant ways in which the
Companys actual corporate governance practices differ from
the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements
followed by U.S. companies can be found on the
Companys website at www.ihgplc.com.
EMPLOYEES
The Group employed an average of 21,986 people worldwide in
the year ended December 31, 2005. Of these, approximately
95% were employed on a
full-time basis and 5%
were employed on a part-time basis.
The table below analyzes the distribution of the average number
of employees for the last three fiscal periods by division and
by geographic region.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom | |
|
and Africa | |
|
United States | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
18,995 |
|
Soft
Drinks(i)
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group
|
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
21,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
9,676 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
8,241 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
26,835 |
|
Soft
Drinks(i)
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
8,241 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
29,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
11,174 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
|
|
27,111 |
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group
|
|
|
13,872 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
|
|
29,809 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
15,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,886 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
|
|
44,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
With effect from December 14, 2005, the Group no longer
employed any individuals in the Soft Drinks Sector. |
Under EU law, many employees of Group companies are now
covered by the Working Time Regulations which came into force in
the United Kingdom on October 1, 1998. These regulations
implemented the European Working Time Directive and parts of the
Young Workers Directive, and lay down rights and protections for
employees in areas such as maximum working hours, minimum rest
time, minimum days off and paid leave.
In the United Kingdom there is in place a national minimum wage
under the National Minimum Wage Act. At December 31, 2005,
the minimum wage for individuals between 18 and under the age of
22 was £4.25 per hour and £5.05 per hour for
individuals age 22 and above. This particularly impacts
businesses in the
67
hospitality and retailing sectors. Compliance with the National
Minimum Wage Act is being monitored by the Low Pay Commission,
an independent statutory body established by the
UK Government.
Less than 5% of the Groups UK employees are covered
by collective bargaining agreements with trade unions.
Continual attention is paid to the external market in order to
ensure that terms of employment are appropriate. The Group
believes the Group companies will be able to conduct their
relationships with trade unions and employees in a satisfactory
manner.
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The interests of the directors and officers of the Company at
March 17, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares | |
|
|
of 10 pence | |
|
|
| |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
94,741 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
183,682 |
|
David Kappler
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
Ralph Kugler
|
|
|
654 |
|
Jennifer Laing
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Larson
|
|
|
7,857 |
(1) |
Jonathan Linen
|
|
|
10,000 |
(1) |
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
175,834 |
|
Sir David Prosser
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
164,005 |
|
Sir Howard Stringer
|
|
|
5,548 |
|
David Webster
|
|
|
31,823 |
|
|
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
Tom Conophy
|
|
|
85,846 |
|
Peter Gowers
|
|
|
70,660 |
|
A. Patrick Imbardelli
|
|
|
137,783 |
|
Tracy Robbins
|
|
|
15,470 |
|
Richard Winter
|
|
|
83,378 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Held in the form of American Depositary Receipts |
The above shareholdings are all beneficial interests and include
shares held for the benefit of directors and officers by
trustees of the Companys Executive Share Ownership Trust.
The percentage of ordinary share capital owned by each of the
directors is negligible.
On March 17, 2006, the executive directors technical
interest in unallocated IHG PLC ordinary shares held by the
Trustees of the Employee Share Ownership Trust was
2,280,531 shares.
The directors interests in options to subscribe for shares
in InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as at December 31,
2005 are set out in Note 3 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
The directors do not have different voting rights from other
shareholders of the Company.
68
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
As far as is known to management, IHG PLC is not directly
or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by
any government. Under the provisions of Section 198 of the
Companies Act, the Company has been advised of the following
interests in its shares, being greater than 3% of its issued
share capital as at March 17, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2006 | |
|
April 2005 | |
|
April 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
|
Number of | |
|
Percent | |
Identity of person or group |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
shares/ADSs | |
|
of class | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Lloyds TSB Group Plc
|
|
|
19,534,651 |
|
|
|
4.51% |
|
|
|
26,773,575 |
|
|
|
4.44% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Legal & General Group Plc
|
|
|
13,753,588 |
|
|
|
3.17% |
|
|
|
24,233,225 |
|
|
|
4.02% |
|
|
|
29,924,045 |
|
|
|
4.10% |
|
Barclays PLC
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
20,246,584 |
|
|
|
3.36% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
AXA SA
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
18,121,201 |
|
|
|
3.00% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Dodge & Cox Funds
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
25,106,594 |
|
|
|
3.40% |
|
|
|
(1) |
No notification of an above 3% shareholding received. |
The Companys major shareholders do not have different
voting rights from other shareholders of the Company. The
Company does not know of any arrangements the operation of which
may result in a change in its control.
As of March 17, 2006, 20,478,463 ADSs equivalent to
20,478,463 ordinary shares, or approximately 4.5% of the total
ordinary shares in issue, were outstanding and were held by
1,181 holders. Since certain ordinary shares are registered
in the names of nominees, the number of shareholders of record
may not be representative of the number of beneficial owners.
As of March 17, 2006, there were a total of 75,331 record
holders of ordinary shares, of whom 206 had registered addresses
in the United States and held a total of 144,752 ordinary shares
(0.03% of the total issued).
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has not entered into any related party transactions
or loans for the period beginning January 1, 2005 up to
March 17, 2006.
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See Item 18. Financial Statements.
Group companies have extensive operations in the United Kingdom,
as well as internationally, and are involved in a number of
legal and arbitration proceedings incidental to those
operations. It is the Companys view that such proceedings,
either individually or in the aggregate, have not in the recent
past and are not likely to have a significant effect on the
Groups financial position or profitability.
69
See Item 3. Key Information
Dividends.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
None.
|
|
ITEM 9. |
THE OFFER AND LISTING |
The principal trading market for the Companys ordinary
shares is the London Stock Exchange on which Six Continents
shares were traded since its incorporation in 1967 until
Separation in 2003 and on which InterContinental Hotels Group
shares have been traded since Separation. The ordinary shares
are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange trading in
the form of ADSs evidenced by ADRs. Each ADS represents one
ordinary share. InterContinental Hotels Group has a sponsored
ADR facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Depositary.
The following tables show, for the fiscal periods indicated, the
reported high and low middle market quotations (which represent
an average of closing bid and ask prices) for the ordinary
shares on the London Stock Exchange, as derived from the Daily
Official List of the UK Listing Authority, and the highest and
lowest sales prices of the ADSs as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange composite tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2001
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
2002
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
11.73 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
15 months ended December 31 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003 October 1 to April 11 Six Continents
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
2003 April 15 to December 31 IHG
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
8.70 |
|
2005
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
14.53 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
£ per | |
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|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
5.82 |
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|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
10.78 |
|
|
|
8.70 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
11.82 |
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|
|
9.88 |
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Fourth quarter
|
|
|
6.91 |
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|
|
6.45 |
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|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
11.80 |
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2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
6.97 |
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|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
13.06 |
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|
|
11.65 |
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Second quarter
|
|
|
7.06 |
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|
|
6.12 |
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|
|
12.99 |
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|
|
11.49 |
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Third quarter
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
13.81 |
|
|
|
12.44 |
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Fourth quarter
|
|
|
8.42 |
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|
|
6.88 |
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|
|
14.53 |
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|
|
12.04 |
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2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter (through March 17, 2006)
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|
|
9.01 |
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|
|
8.07 |
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|
|
15.83 |
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|
|
14.40 |
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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£ per | |
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|
|
|
ordinary share | |
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$ per ADS | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Month ended |
|
High | |
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Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
September 2005
|
|
|
7.50 |
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|
|
7.06 |
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|
|
13.76 |
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|
|
12.53 |
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October 2005
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
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|
|
12.79 |
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|
|
12.04 |
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November 2005
|
|
|
8.00 |
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|
|
7.20 |
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|
|
13.76 |
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|
|
12.67 |
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December 2005
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
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|
|
14.53 |
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|
|
13.77 |
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January 2006
|
|
|
8.66 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
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|
|
15.39 |
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
February 2006
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
|
8.51 |
|
|
|
15.57 |
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|
|
14.79 |
|
March 2006 (through to March 17, 2006)
|
|
|
9.01 |
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|
|
8.31 |
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|
|
15.83 |
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|
|
14.40 |
|
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between pounds sterling and
the US dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the
pounds sterling price of the ordinary shares on the London Stock
Exchange and, as a result, are likely to affect the market price
of ADSs.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Not applicable.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Not applicable.
DILUTION
Not applicable.
EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
Not applicable.
|
|
ITEM 10. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The following summarizes material rights of holders of the
Companys ordinary shares under the material provisions of
the Companys memorandum and articles of association and
English law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Companies Act and the Companys memorandum
and articles of association. The Companys memorandum and
articles of association were filed as an exhibit to the
Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (File
No. 1-10409) filed
with the SEC on June 27, 2005.
The Companys shares may be held in certificated or
uncertificated form. No holder of the Companys shares will
be required to make additional contributions of capital in
respect of the Companys shares in the future.
In the following description, a shareholder is the
person registered in the Companys register of members as
the holder of the relevant share.
Principal Objects
The Company is incorporated under the name InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC and is registered in England and Wales with
registered number 5134420. The Companys memorandum of
association provides that its objects include to acquire certain
predecessor companies and carry on business as an investment
holding company, licensed victuallers, to deal in commodities,
to acquire and operate breweries, hotels and restaurants, as
well as to carry on any other business which the Company may
judge capable of enhancing the value of the Companys
property or rights. The memorandum grants to the Company a range
of corporate capabilities to effect these objects.
71
Directors
Under the Companys articles of association, a director may
not vote in respect of any proposal in which he, or any person
connected with him, has any material interest other than by
virtue of his interests in securities of, or otherwise in or
through, the Company. This is subject to certain exceptions
relating to proposals (a) indemnifying him in respect of
obligations incurred on behalf of the Company,
(b) indemnifying a third party in respect of obligations of
the Company for which the director has assumed responsibility
under an indemnity or guarantee, (c) relating to an offer
of securities in which he will be interested as an underwriter,
(d) concerning another body corporate in which the director
is beneficially interested in less than one percent of the
issued shares of any class of shares of such a body corporate,
(e) relating to an employee benefit in which the director
will share equally with other employees and (f) relating to
liability insurance that the Company is empowered to purchase
for the benefit of directors of the Company in respect of
actions undertaken as directors (or officers) of the Company.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the
Company to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the
aggregate amount of all moneys borrowed by the Company and its
subsidiaries shall not exceed an amount equal to three times the
Companys share capital and aggregate reserves, unless
sanctioned by an ordinary resolution of the Company.
Directors are not required to hold any shares of the Company by
way of qualification.
Rights Attaching to
Shares
Under English law, dividends are payable on the Companys
ordinary shares only out of profits available for distribution,
as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United Kingdom and by the Companies Act. Holders
of the Companys ordinary shares are entitled to receive
such dividends as may be declared by the shareholders in general
meeting, rateably according to the amounts paid up on such
shares, provided that the dividend cannot exceed the amount
recommended by the directors.
The Companys board of directors may pay shareholders such
interim dividends as appear to them to be justified by the
Companys financial position. If authorized by an ordinary
resolution of the shareholders, the board of directors may also
direct payment of a dividend in whole or in part by the
distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up
shares or debentures of any other company).
Any dividend unclaimed after six years from the date the
dividend was declared, or became due for payment, will be
forfeited and will revert to the Company.
Voting Rights
Voting at any general meeting of shareholders is by a show of
hands unless a poll, which is a written vote, is duly demanded.
On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person
or by proxy at a general meeting has one vote regardless of the
number of shares held. On a poll, every shareholder who is
present in person or by proxy has one vote for every
10 pence in nominal amount of the shares held by that
shareholder. A poll may be demanded by any of the following:
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the chairman of the meeting; |
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at least five shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting; |
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any shareholder or shareholders representing in the aggregate
not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting; or |
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any shareholder or shareholders holding shares conferring a
right to vote at the meeting on which there have been paid-up
sums in the aggregate equal to not less than one-tenth of the
total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right. |
A proxy form will be treated as giving the proxy the authority
to demand a poll, or to join others in demanding one.
72
The necessary quorum for a general meeting is three persons
carrying a right to vote upon the business to be transacted,
whether present in person or by proxy.
Matters are transacted at general meetings of the Company by the
proposing and passing of resolutions, of which there are three
kinds:
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an ordinary resolution, which includes resolutions for the
election of directors, the approval of financial statements, the
cumulative annual payment of dividends, the appointment of
auditors, the increase of authorized share capital or the grant
of authority to allot shares; |
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|
a special resolution, which includes resolutions amending the
Companys memorandum and articles of association,
disapplying statutory pre-emption rights or changing the
Companys name; and |
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|
|
an extraordinary resolution, which includes resolutions
modifying the rights of any class of the Companys shares
at a meeting of the holders of such class or relating to certain
matters concerning the Companys winding up. |
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes of those persons voting at a meeting at
which there is a quorum.
Special and extraordinary resolutions require the affirmative
vote of not less than
three-fourths of the
persons voting at a meeting at which there is a quorum.
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands
or on a poll, the chairman of the meeting is entitled to cast
the deciding vote in addition to any other vote he may have.
Annual General Meetings must be convened upon advance written
notice of 21 days. Other meetings must be convened upon
advance written notice of 21 days for the passing of a
special resolution and 14 days for any other resolution,
depending on the nature of the business to be transacted. The
days of delivery or receipt of the notice are not included. The
notice must specify the nature of the business to be transacted.
The board of directors may if they choose make arrangements for
shareholders who are unable to attend the place of the meeting
to participate at other places.
Each Director shall retire every three years in Annual General
Meeting and unless otherwise decided by the Directors, shall be
eligible for re-election. Any director attaining 70 years of age
shall retire at the next Annual General Meeting. Such a director
may be re-elected but shall retire every year (and be eligible
for re-election) at the next, and all subsequent, Annual General
Meetings.
Variation of Rights
If, at any time, the Companys share capital is divided
into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any
class may be varied, subject to the provisions of the Companies
Act, with the consent in writing of holders of
three-fourths in value
of the shares of that class or upon the adoption of an
extraordinary resolution passed at a separate meeting of the
holders of the shares of that class. At every such separate
meeting, all of the provisions of the articles of association
relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply, except that
the quorum is to be the number of persons (which must be two or
more) who hold or represent by proxy not less than one-third in
nominal value of the issued shares of the class.
Rights in a
Winding-up
Except as the Companys shareholders have agreed or may
otherwise agree, upon the Companys winding up, the balance
of assets available for distribution:
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after the payment of all creditors including certain
preferential creditors, whether statutorily preferred creditors
or normal creditors; and |
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subject to any special rights attaching to any class of shares; |
is to be distributed among the holders of ordinary shares
according to the amounts paid-up on the shares held by them.
This distribution is generally to be made in cash. A liquidator
may, however, upon the adoption of an
73
extraordinary resolution of the shareholders, divide among the
shareholders the whole or any part of the Companys assets
in kind.
Limitations on Voting and
Shareholding
There are no limitations imposed by English law or the
Companys memorandum or articles of association on the
right of non-residents or foreign persons to hold or vote the
Companys ordinary shares or ADSs, other than the
limitations that would generally apply to all of the
Companys shareholders.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following contracts have been entered into otherwise than in
the course of ordinary business by members of the Group either
(i) in the two years immediately preceding the date of this
document in the case of contracts which are or may be material
or (ii) which contain provisions under which any Group
member has any obligation or entitlement which is material to
the Group as at the date of this document. To the extent that
these agreements include representations, warranties and
indemnities, such provisions are considered standard in an
agreement of that nature, save to the extent identified below.
On November 9, 2004, InterContinental Hotels Limited signed
a five year £1,600 million bank facility agreement
(the IHG Facility Agreement) with The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global
Markets Limited, HSBC Bank plc, J.P. Morgan plc,
Lloyds TSB Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc,
SG Corporate & Investment Banking (the corporate
and investment banking division of Société Generale)
and WestLB AG, London Branch, all acting as mandated lead
arrangers and underwriters and HSBC Bank plc as agent bank.
The facility was split into a £1.1 billion five year
revolving credit facility and a £500 million 364 day
revolving credit facility. The latter was canceled in November
2005.
The interest margin payable on borrowings under the IHG Facility
Agreement is linked to IHGs consolidated net debt to
consolidated EBITDA ratio; initially the margin was set at
LIBOR + 0.375% p.a. The margin can vary between
LIBOR + 0.325% and LIBOR + 0.60% depending on the
level of the ratio.
As part of this refinancing the Group repurchased its euro and
sterling denominated bonds. The Groups new parent company
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, acceded to the IHG Facility
Agreement in July 2005, following the capital restructuring
described in Item 4.
|
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|
Disposal to Hospitality Properties Trust |
On December 17, 2004, BHR Texas L.P., InterContinental
Hotels Group Resources, Inc., Crowne Plaza LAX, LLC, Crowne
Plaza Hilton Head Holding Company, Holiday Pacific Partners
Limited Partnership, 220 Bloor Street Hotel Inc. and
Staybridge Markham, Inc. (together, the Vendors)
entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (as amended and
restated on February 9, 2005) with HPT IHG
2 Properties Trust (HPT IHG-2), pursuant to
which HPT IHG-2
purchased from the Vendors 12 hotels situated in the United
States and Canada. On the same date, Six Continents
International Holdings B.V. (SIH), entered into a
Stock Purchase Agreement (as amended and restated on
February 9, 2005) with HPT
IHG-2, pursuant to
which HPT IHG-2 purchased from SIH all of the shares in Crowne
Plaza (Puerto Rico) Inc., which is the owner of a hotel in
Puerto Rico. The total consideration payable by HPT IHG-2 for
the sales amounted to US$425 million, before transaction
costs, equivalent to net book value (of which
US$395 million was received upon the main completion of the
sale on February 16, 2005, with the remaining
US$30 million received upon the completion of the sale of
the InterContinental Hotel in Austin, on June 1, 2005). The
Group continues to manage the hotels.
Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and Stock Purchase
Agreement, the Vendors have given certain customary warranties
and indemnities to HPT IHG-2.
74
In connection with the disposals referred to above, IHG has
agreed to guarantee certain amounts payable to HPT IHG and HPT
IHG-2 in relation to the managed hotels sold by the Group to HPT
IHG and HPT IHG-2. The guarantee is for a maximum amount of
US$125 million and requires amounts to be paid by IHG to
HPT IHG and/or HPT IHG-2 (and/or their designated affiliate)
irrespective of the revenue generated by the relevant hotels.
The guarantee may be terminated if certain financial tests are
met.
A Share Purchase Agreement (the SPA) was entered
into on March 10, 2005 between Six Continents, IHC London
(Holdings) Limited (IHC Holdings) and LRG
Acquisition and LRG Holdings Limited (LRG). Pursuant
to the SPA, Six Continents and IHC Holdings (the
Sellers) agreed to sell all of the issued ordinary
share capital of Six Continents Hotels & Holidays Limited,
Holiday Inn Limited, NAS Cobalt No. 2 Limited and London
Forum Hotel Limited respectively (together, the LRG
Shares) to LRG and to transfer to LRG certain contractual
rights to the extent they related to the hotels LRG indirectly
acquired under the SPA (the LRG Hotels) and which
remained to be completed or performed, or remained in force,
after completion of the sale of the LRG Shares to LRG.
The agreed sale price for the LRG Shares was
£1 billion. Receipt of £40 million of the
total proceeds has been deferred, contingent upon certain
pre-agreed performance targets being reached. Following
completion, the Group continues to manage the LRG Hotels.
Under the SPA, the Sellers gave certain warranties in relation
to the assets disposed of and LRG gave certain warranties in
relation to its authority to enter into the SPA and its capacity
to perform its obligations under the SPA. Certain indemnities
were also given by the Sellers.
Australasian Hotels
Disposals
On September 1, 2005, Holiday Inn Holdings (Australia) Pty
Limited, SPHC Group Pty Limited and HIA(T) Pty Limited (for the
Australian assets) and Hale International Limited (for the New
Zealand asset), all three of which are members of the Group,
(IHG) entered into two sale and purchase agreements
with HANZ (Australia) Pty Limited (for the Australian assets)
and HANZ Holdings (New Zealand) Limited (for the New Zealand
asset), both companies being subsidiaries of the Hotel
Alternative (Australia and New Zealand) Private Syndicate
managed by Eureka Funds Management Limited (Eureka)
pursuant to which Eureka purchased from IHG nine hotels situated
in Australia and New Zealand for AUS$390 million in cash
(before transaction costs) which is AUS$75 million above
the net book value of AUS$315 million. IHG has given to
Eureka normal warranties in relation to the hotels and an
indemnity for pre-completion tax liabilities. The transaction
completed on October 31, 2005.
The Group will continue to manage the hotels for Eureka under
ten year management contracts entered into at the time of
the transaction, with an option to extend for ten further years
at the Groups discretion.
Britvic Underwriting
Agreement
An Underwriting Agreement was entered into on November 25,
2005 between, inter alia, Britvic, IHG in its capacity as
a selling shareholder, the directors of Britvic, Citigroup and
Deutsche Bank AG (as joint sponsors) and Citigroup, Deutsche
Bank AG, Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and Merrill
Lynch International (as joint Underwriters). This sets out the
mechanics for the Britvic initial public offering and includes
customary termination rights. Britvic has given customary
warranties, indemnities and undertakings in the context of an
agreement of this sort. IHG has also given customary warranties
and indemnities in its capacity as a selling shareholder. Under
this agreement, each of the selling shareholders will pay a
commission equal to 2% of the offer price multiplied by the
number of shares to be sold by that selling shareholder to the
joint Underwriters. A further commission of up to 1% may be
payable at each selling shareholders discretion.
75
Disposal to
Westbridge
On March 10, 2006 a Sale and Purchase Agreement
(SPA) was entered into between BHR
Luxembourg S.a.r.l. and other wholly owned subsidiaries of
IHG as sellers (BHR Luxembourg S.a.r.l. being the principal
seller) and Cooperatie Westbridge Europe I U.A. as
purchaser and Westbridge Hospitality Fund L.P. as the
purchasers guarantor. Under the SPA the sellers have
agreed to sell 24 hotels situated across Europe in France,
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy and Spain. The
sale of four hotels is by way of asset transfer, with the
remaining 20 hotels being sold through a sale of the shares
in the relevant IHG subsidiaries.
The agreed sale price is
352 million.
IHGs share of the proceeds is
345.2 million
(before transaction costs), in cash and the assumption of debt,
and the balance of
6.8 million relates to third-party minority
interests.
Completion is subject only to clearance by the German Federal
Cartel Office (Bundeskarlellamt) and is expected to
take place at the end of April 2006.
Upon completion the hotels will continue to be operated by the
purchaser under the same IHG brands under 15 year franchise
agreements.
Under the SPA the sellers gave certain customary warranties and
indemnities to the purchaser.
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
There are no restrictions on dividend payments to
US citizens.
Although there are currently no UK foreign exchange control
restrictions on the export or import of the capital or the
payment of dividends on the ordinary shares or the ADSs, from
time to time English law imposes restrictions on the payment of
dividends to persons resident (or treated as so resident) in or
governments of (or persons exercising public functions in)
certain countries (each of the foregoing, a Prohibited
Person).
There are no restrictions under the articles of association or
under English law that limit the right of non-resident or
foreign owners to hold or vote the ordinary shares. However,
under current English law, ordinary shares or ADSs may not be
owned by a Prohibited Person. In addition, the Companys
articles of association contain certain limitations on the
voting and other rights of any holder of ordinary shares, whose
holding may, in the opinion of the directors, result in the loss
or failure to secure the reinstatement of any license or
franchise from any US governmental agency held by Six
Continents Hotels Inc or any subsidiary thereof.
TAXATION
This section provides a summary of the material US federal
income tax and UK tax consequences to US holders, as
defined below, of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or
ADSs of the Company. This section addresses only the tax
position of a US holder who holds ordinary shares or ADSs
as capital assets. This section does not, however, discuss the
tax consequences of members of special classes of holders
subject to special rules, such as
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certain financial institutions; |
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insurance companies; |
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dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies; |
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persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge,
straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction; |
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persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income
tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar; |
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; |
76
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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persons who acquired our ADSs or shares pursuant to the exercise
of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation. |
and holders that, directly or indirectly, hold 10% or more of
the Companys voting stock. This section does not generally
deal with the position of a US holder who is resident or
ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax
purposes or who is subject to UK taxation on capital gains
or income by virtue of carrying on a trade, profession or
vocation in the United Kingdom.
A US holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is
for US federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or
resident of the US, (ii) a US domestic corporation, or
other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof; or (iii) an estate whose income is
subject to US federal income tax regardless of its source,
or (iv) a trust if a US court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
United States persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations, published rulings and court decisions, and on
UK tax laws and published practice of the UK Inland
Revenue, all as currently in effect, and on the current Double
Taxation Convention between the United States and the United
Kingdom (the Treaty). These laws are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This section is further based in part upon the representations
of the Depositary and assumes that each obligation in the
Company ADR Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be
performed in accordance with its terms. For US federal income
tax purposes, a holder of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated
as the owner of the shares represented by those ADRs. Generally,
exchanges of ordinary shares for ADRs, and ADRs for ordinary
shares, will not be subject to US federal income tax or
UK taxation on capital gains.
The US Treasury has previously expressed concerns that parties
to whom ADRs are pre-released may be taking actions that are
inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for US
holders of ADRs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with
the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, for
qualified dividend income. Accordingly, the analysis of the
availability of the reduced rate of tax for qualified dividend
income described below could be affected by actions taken by
parties to whom the ADRs are pre-released.
Investors should consult their own tax advisor regarding the
US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax consequences
of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in their particular
circumstances, and in particular whether they are eligible for
the benefits of the Treaty.
Under current UK tax law, the Company will not be required
to withhold tax at source from dividend payments it makes.
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United States Federal Income Taxation |
Subject to the passive foreign investment company
(PFIC) rules discussed below, a US holder is
subject to US federal income taxation on the gross amount of any
dividend paid by the Company out of its current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax
purposes). Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion
above regarding concerns expressed by the US Treasury, dividends
paid to a non-corporate US holder in taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend
income will be taxable to the holder at a maximum tax rate of
15%. The Company expects that dividends paid by the Company with
respect to the shares or ADSs will constitute qualified dividend
income. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that
limit their ability to be taxed at this favorable rate.
77
Dividends must be included in income when the US holder, in
the case of shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs,
actually or constructively receives the dividend, and will not
be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally
allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received
from other US corporations. For foreign tax credit
limitation purposes, dividends will be income from sources
outside the United States.
The amount of any dividend paid in pounds will be the
US dollar value of the pound sterling payments made,
determined at the spot pound sterling/ US dollar rate on
the date the dividend distribution is includible in income,
regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US
dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency
exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the
dividend payment is includible in income to the date the payment
is converted into US dollars will be treated as ordinary income
or loss and, for foreign tax credit limitation purposes, from
sources within the United States.
Distributions in excess of the Companys current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal
income tax purposes, will be treated as a return of capital to
the extent of the US holders basis in the shares or
ADSs and thereafter as capital gain. Because the Company has not
historically maintained, and does not currently maintain, books
in accordance with US tax principles, the Company does not
expect to be in a position to determine whether any distribution
will be in excess of the Companys current or accumulated
earnings and profits as computed for US federal income tax
purposes. As a result, the Company expects that amounts
distributed will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service as
dividends.
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Taxation of Capital Gains |
A US holder who is not resident or ordinarily resident for
United Kingdom tax purposes in the United Kingdom will not
generally be liable for UK taxation on capital gains realized or
accrued on the sale or other disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares
unless, at the time of the sale or other disposal, the US holder
carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom
through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and such
ADSs or ordinary shares are or have been used, held or acquired
for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation.
A US holder of ADSs or ordinary shares who is an individual and
who, broadly, has temporarily ceased to be resident or
ordinarily resident in the UK or has become temporarily treated
non-resident for UK tax purposes for a period of less than five
years of assessment and who disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs
during that period may, for the year of assessment when that
individual becomes resident again in the UK, also be liable to
UK tax on capital gains (subject to any available exemption or
relief), notwithstanding the fact that such US holder was not
resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom at the
time of the sale or other disposal. As described below, a US
holder will be liable to US federal income tax on such gains.
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United States Federal Income Taxation |
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a US holder that
sells or otherwise disposes of shares or ADSs will recognize a
capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes equal to
the difference between the US dollar value of the amount
realized and its tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the
shares or ADSs. Generally, capital gain of a non-corporate US
holder that is recognized in tax years beginning before
January 1, 2009 is taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the
holder has a holding period greater than one year. The gain or
loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the
United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The
deductibility of losses is subject to limitations.
The Company believes that the Company shares and ADSs will not
be treated as stock of a PFIC for US federal income tax
purposes for its 2005 taxable year. However, this conclusion is
an annual factual determination and thus may be subject to
change. If the Company were to be treated as a PFIC, unless a US
holder elects to be taxed annually on a
mark-to-market basis
with respect to the Company shares or ADSs,
78
gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Company shares
or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain.
Instead, gain would be treated as if the US holder had realized
such gain ratably over the holding period for the Company shares
or ADSs and, to the extent allocated to the taxable year of the
sale or other exchange and to any year before the Company became
a PFIC, would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated
to each other taxable year would be taxed at the highest tax
rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was
allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the
tax attributable to each such year. In addition, similar rules
would apply to any excess distribution received on
the Company shares or ADSs (generally, the excess of any
distribution received on the Company shares or ADSs during the
taxable year over 125% of the average amount of distributions
received during a specified prior period), and the preferential
rate for qualified dividend income received by
certain non-corporate US holders would not apply.
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Additional Tax Considerations |
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United Kingdom Inheritance Tax |
An individual who is domiciled in the United States (for the
purposes of the Estate and Gift Tax Convention) and is not a UK
national as defined in the Convention will not be subject to UK
inheritance tax in respect of ADSs on the individuals
death or on a transfer of the ADSs during their lifetime,
provided that any applicable US federal gift or estate tax is
paid, unless the ADSs are part of the business property of a UK
permanent establishment or pertain to a UK fixed base of an
individual used for the performance of independent personal
services. Where the ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor,
they may be subject to UK inheritance tax unless, when the trust
was created, the settlor was domiciled in the United States and
was not a UK national. Where ADSs are subject to both UK
inheritance tax and to US federal gift or estate tax, the Estate
and Gift Tax Convention generally provides for either a credit
against US federal tax liabilities for UK inheritance tax paid
or for a credit against UK inheritance tax liabilities for US
federal tax paid, as the case may be.
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United Kingdom Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
(SDRT) |
The transfer of ordinary shares will generally be liable to
stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the
consideration given (rounded up to the nearest £5). An
unconditional agreement to transfer ordinary shares will
generally be subject to SDRT at 0.5% of the agreed
consideration. However, if within the period of six years of the
date of such agreement becoming unconditional an instrument of
transfer is executed pursuant to the agreement and duly stamped,
any liability to SDRT will usually be repaid, if already paid,
or canceled. The liability to pay stamp duty or SDRT is
generally satisfied by the purchaser or transferee.
No stamp duty or SDRT will generally arise on a transfer of
ordinary shares into CREST, unless such transfer is made for a
consideration in money or moneys worth, in which case a
liability to SDRT will arise, usually at the rate of 0.5% of the
value of the consideration.
A transfer of ordinary shares effected on a paperless basis
within CREST will generally be subject to SDRT at the rate of
0.5% of the value of the consideration.
Stamp duty, or SDRT, is generally payable upon the transfer or
issue of ordinary shares to, or to a nominee or, in some cases,
agent of, a person whose business is or includes issuing
depositary receipts or the provision of clearance services. For
these purposes, the current rate of stamp duty and SDRT is
usually 1.5% (rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the
nearest £5). The rate is applied, in each case, to the
amount or value of the consideration or, in some circumstances,
to the value or the issue price of the ordinary shares. In
accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, any tax or
duty payable on deposits of ordinary shares by the depositary or
by the custodian of the depositary will be charged to the party
to whom ADSs are delivered against such deposits.
Provided that the instrument of transfer is not executed in the
United Kingdom and remains at all subsequent times outside the
United Kingdom, no stamp duty should be payable on the transfer
of ADSs. An agreement to transfer ADSs in the form of depositary
receipts will not give rise to a liability to SDRT.
79
DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this
annual report on
Form 20-F that
have been filed with the SEC at the SECs public reference
room located at 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference rooms and their copy
charges. The Companys SEC filings since May 22, 2002
are also publicly available through the SECs website
located at http://www.sec.gov.
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ITEM 11. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Exchange and Interest Rate Risk, and Financial Instruments
The Groups treasury policy is to manage the financial
risks that arise in relation to the underlying business needs.
The activities of the treasury function are carried out in
accordance with board approved policies and are subject to
regular internal audit. The treasury function does not operate
as a profit center. Treasury activities include money market
investments, spot and forward foreign exchange instruments,
currency options, currency swaps, interest rate swaps and
options, and forward rate agreements.
One of the primary objectives of the Groups treasury risk
management policy is to mitigate the adverse impact of movements
in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
Movements in foreign exchange rates, particularly in the US
dollar and the euro, can affect the Groups reported net
income, net assets and interest cover. To hedge this translation
exposure as far as is reasonably practical, borrowings are taken
out in foreign currencies (either directly or via currency
swaps) which broadly match those in which the Groups major
net assets are denominated.
Foreign exchange transaction exposure is managed by the forward
purchase or sale of foreign currencies or the use of currency
options. Most significant exposures of the Group are in
currencies that are freely convertible.
Interest rate exposure is managed within parameters that
stipulate that fixed rate borrowings should normally account for
no less than 25%, and no more than 75%, of net borrowings for
each major currency. This is achieved through the use of
interest rate swaps and options, and forward rate agreements.
At December 31, 2005, 36% of borrowings in major currencies
were at fixed rates and 64% were at variable rates. Based on the
December 31, 2005 net debt position and given the
underlying maturity profile of investments, borrowings and
hedging instruments at that date, a one percentage point rise in
US dollar interest rates would increase the annual interest
charge by approximately £1 million whilst a similar
rise in euro interest rates would increase the annual interest
charge by approximately £4 million.
At December 31, 2004 27% of borrowings in major currencies
were at fixed rates and 73% were at variable rates. Based on the
period end net debt position, and given the underlying maturity
profile of investments, borrowings and hedging instruments at
that date, a one percentage point rise in US dollar interest
rates or a similar rise in euro rates would increase the annual
interest charge by approximately £2 million and
£6 million respectively.
Quantitative Information about Market Risk
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Interest Rate Sensitivity |
The tables below provide information about the Groups
derivative and other financial instruments that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps and
debt obligations. For long-term debt obligations (excluding debt
due entirely within one year), the table presents principal cash
flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected
maturity dates. For interest rate swaps and forward rate
agreements, the table presents notional amounts and weighted
average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted
average variable rates are based on rates set at the balance
sheet date. The actual currencies of the instruments are
indicated in parentheses.
80
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Expected to mature before December 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2007 | |
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2008 | |
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2009 | |
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2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
Fair value(i) | |
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(£ million, except percentages) | |
Long-Term Debt:
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Fixed Rate (US dollar)
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Average dollar interest rate
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Fixed Rate (£)
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Average interest rate
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|
Fixed Rate (euro)
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0.4 |
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27.9 |
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28.3 |
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29.5 |
|
Average interest rate
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7.8 |
% |
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7.0 |
% |
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7.0 |
% |
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Variable Rate (various currencies)
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1.3 |
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5.3 |
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377.4 |
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384.0 |
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384.0 |
|
Average interest rate
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2.9 |
% |
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2.9 |
% |
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4.0 |
% |
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3.9 |
% |
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Expected to mature before December 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2007 | |
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2008 | |
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2009 | |
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2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
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Total | |
|
Fair value(i) | |
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(local currency million, except percentages) | |
Interest Rate Swaps and Forward rate agreements:
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Principal (US dollar)
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200 |
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200 |
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(4 |
) |
Fixed rate payable
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4.5 |
% |
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4.5 |
% |
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Variable rate receivable
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4.3 |
% |
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4.3 |
% |
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Principal (euro)
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160 |
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160 |
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(1 |
) |
Fixed rate payable
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2.1 |
% |
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2.1 |
% |
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Variable rate receivable
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2.5 |
% |
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2.5 |
% |
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(i) |
Represents the net present value of the expected cash flows
discounted at current market rates of interest. |
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Exchange Risk Sensitivity |
The following information provides details of the Groups
derivative and other financial instruments by currency presented
in sterling equivalents. The tables above provide details of
non-sterling denominated long-term debt obligations which are
subject to foreign currency exchange rates movements while the
table below presents amounts and weighted average rates of
foreign currency forward exchange contracts held at
December 31, 2005. All forward exchange agreements mature
within one year.
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Receive for $ | |
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Average | |
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Contract | |
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contractual | |
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amount | |
|
exchange rate | |
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(£ million) | |
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Sterling
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17.4 |
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1.72 |
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Fair value of forward contracts
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0.0 |
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As part of the strategy to provide a currency hedge against
currency net assets, the Group enters into currency swap
agreements. A swap agreement has the effect of depositing cash
surplus to immediate requirements and borrowing currencies which
are required.
81
The Group had the following currency swap agreements at
December 31, 2005:
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Deposited |
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Borrowed |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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(million) |
Sterling to US dollar
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£ 58 |
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$100 |
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Sterling to euro
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£304 |
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450 |
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ITEM 12. |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Not applicable.
PART II
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|
ITEM 13. |
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
None.
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ITEM 14. |
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
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|
ITEM 15. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
As at the end of the period covered by this report, the Company
carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Chief Executive and Finance Director, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(c)
and 15d-15(e)). These
are defined as those controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the specified periods. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive and Finance Director
concluded that the Companys controls and procedures were
effective.
There have been no significant changes in the Companys
internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this
Form 20-F that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Groups internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT
COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Senior Independent Director David Kappler, who has
significant recent and relevant financial experience is the
Audit Committee Financial Expert as defined under
the regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
David Kappler is independent as that term is defined under the
listing Standards of the NYSE.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF
ETHICS
The board has agreed the adoption of a specific Code of Ethics
for Senior Financial Officers, consistent with the
Companys existing Guidelines for Proper Business Conduct.
This Code of Ethics has been signed by the Chief Executive and
the Finance Director of the Company and by the Group Financial
Controller and regional financial heads. The Company has
published its Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers on
its website.
82
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Fees for professional services provided by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Groups independent auditors in each of the
last two fiscal periods in each of the following categories are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Audit fees
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Audit related fees
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Tax fees
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-audit fees payable for UK services were
£2.1 million (2004 £1.1 million).
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit
services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of
the external auditors, and that relevant UK and US professional
and regulatory requirements are met. A number of criteria are
applied when deciding whether pre-approval for such services
should be given. These include the nature of the service, the
level of fees, and the practicality of appointing an alternative
provider, having regard to the skills and experience required to
supply the service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and
non-audit services are presented to the Audit Committee on a
quarterly basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible
for monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.
|
|
ITEM 16D. |
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES |
Not applicable.
|
|
ITEM 16E. |
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND
AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total number | |
|
number (or | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of shares (or | |
|
approximate dollar | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Average | |
|
units) purchased | |
|
value) of shares (or | |
|
|
|
|
(a) Total number | |
|
price paid | |
|
as part of publicly | |
|
units) that may yet be | |
|
|
|
|
of shares (or | |
|
per share | |
|
announced plans | |
|
purchased under the | |
|
|
Period of fiscal year |
|
units) purchased | |
|
(or unit) | |
|
or programs | |
|
plans or programs | |
|
|
|
Month 1 (01.01.05 - 01.10.05) |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
89,689,655 |
|
|
|
Month 2 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 3 |
|
|
8,735,000 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
8,735,000 |
|
|
|
80,954,655 |
|
|
|
Month 4 (04.01.05 - 04.26.05) |
|
|
8,975,000 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
8,975,000 |
|
|
|
71,979,655 |
|
|
|
Month 5 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 6 (06.01.05 - 06.30.05) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
90,349,451 |
|
|
|
Month 7 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 8 (no purchases in this month) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month 9 (09.08.05 09.30.05) |
|
|
3,270,000 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
3,270,000 |
|
|
|
87,079,451 |
|
|
|
Month 10 (10.01.05 10.24.05) |
|
|
3,650,000 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
3,650,000 |
|
|
|
83,429,451 |
|
|
|
Month 11 (11.22.05 11.30.05) |
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
7.88 |
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
82,879,451 |
|
|
|
Month 12 (12.01.05 12.31.05) |
|
|
3,670,000 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
|
3,670,000 |
|
|
|
79,209,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,600,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,600,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The share buyback program was initially announced on
March 11, 2004 with the intention to repurchase £250m
worth of shares (US$456,525,000). This program was completed on
December 20, 2004.
On September 9, 2004, the Company announced a further
£250 million share repurchase program. By
December 31, 2005 a further 31.4 million shares had
been repurchased at an average price per share of 672 pence
(total approximately GBP£211 million). By
March 17, 2006 a total of 33.95 million shares had
83
been repurchased under the second repurchase program at an
average price per share of 686 pence per share
(approximately £233 million).
During fiscal 2005, 3,489,677 ordinary shares were purchased by
the Companys Employee Share Ownership Trust at prices
ranging from 625 pence to 824 pence per share, for the
purpose of satisfying future share awards to employees.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 17. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Not applicable.
84
|
|
ITEM 18. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following consolidated financial statements and related
schedule, together with the report thereon of Ernst &
Young LLP, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-9 |
|
Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
S-1 |
|
The following exhibits, other than Exhibits 13.1 and 13.2,
are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
Exhibit 1 |
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association of IHG (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4 of InterContinental Hotels
Groups Registration Statement on
S-8 (File
No. 333-126139) filed with the SEC on June 27, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 2(b)(i) |
|
Instruments defining the Rights of Holders of
Long-Term Debt: The
total amount of
long-term debt
securities of the Group authorized under any individual
instrument, other than the Amended and Restated
Trust Deed dated September 21, 2000 relating to the
Companys
2000 million
Debt Issuance Program originally constituted on October 9,
1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of Six
Continents PLCs Annual Report on Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409),
dated December 20, 2001), and the
Trust Deed dated September 24, 2003 relating to
the Companys
1,000 million Debt Issuance Program and filed as
Exhibit 2(b)(i) hereto does not exceed 10% of the total
assets of the Group on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees
to furnish copies of any or all such instruments to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request |
|
Exhibit 4(a)(i) |
|
£1,600 million Facility Agreement dated
November 9, 2004 among Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.,
Barclays Capital, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, HSBC Bank
plc, JP Morgan plc, Lloyds Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, SG Corporate & Investment Banking and West LB AG
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(ii) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File No 1-10409) dated May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(i) |
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between
InterContinental Hotels Group Resources Inc and HPT
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(i) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(ii) |
|
Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement dated
February 9, 2005 among BHR Texas L.P., InterContinental
Hotels Group Resources Inc, Crowne Plaza LAX, LLC, Crowne Plaza
Hilton Head Holding Company, Holiday Pacific Partners Limited
Partnership, Staybridge Markham and HPT (incorporated by |
85
|
|
|
|
|
reference to Exhibit 4(b)(ii) of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(iii) |
|
Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated
February 9, 2005 between Six Continents International
Holdings, B.V. and HPT
IHG-2 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(b)(v) of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(iv) |
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 2005 between IHC
London (Holdings) Limited, and LGR Acquisition (currently LRG
Acquisition) and LGR Holdings Limited (currently LRG Holdings
Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(iv) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(v) |
|
New Zealand Share Sale Deed dated September 1, 2005 between
Hale International Limited, Six Continents Limited, HANZ
Holdings (New Zealand) Limited and Eureka Funds Management
Limited |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(vi) |
|
Australia Share and Unit Sale Deed dated September 1, 2005
between Holiday Inns Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited, SPHC
Group Pty Limited, HIA(T) Pty Ltd, Six Continents Limited, HANZ
(Australia) Pty Limited and Eureka Funds Management Limited |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(vii) |
|
Britvic Underwriting Agreement dated November 25, 2005
between, inter alia, Britvic, IHG, the directors of Britvic,
Citigroup and Deutsche Bank AG (as joint sponsors) and
Citigroup, Deutsche Bank AG, Lehman Brothers International
(Europe) and Merrill Lynch International (as joint Underwriters) |
|
Exhibit 4(b)(viii) |
|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 2006 among BHR
Luxembourg S.à.r.l., Others, Cooperatie Westbridge Europe
I.U.A., Others and Westbridge Hospitality Fund L.P. relating to
a portfolio of certain companies and businesses in continental
Europe |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(i) |
|
Richard Hartmans service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(i) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(ii) |
|
Richard Hartmans letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(iii) |
|
Stevan Porters service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iii) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(iv) |
|
Stevan Porters letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(v) |
|
Richard Solomons service contract dated February 12,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(iv) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
April 8, 2004) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(vi) |
|
Richard Solomons letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group |
86
|
|
|
Exhibit 4(c)(vii) |
|
Andrew Cossletts service contract dated December 13,
2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(v) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC Annual Report on
Form 20-F (File
No. 1-10409) dated
May 3, 2005) |
|
Exhibit 4(c)(viii) |
|
Andrew Cossletts letter of appointment dated April 2005,
effective from June 27, 2005 on completion of the Scheme of
Arrangement and the introduction of the new parent company to
the Group |
|
Exhibit 8 |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
Exhibit 12(a) |
|
Certification of Andrew Cosslett filed pursuant to 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a) |
|
Exhibit 12(b) |
|
Certification of Richard Solomons filed pursuant to 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a) |
|
Exhibit 13(a) |
|
Certification of Andrew Cosslett and Richard Solomons furnished
pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.1350 |
|
Exhibit 15(a) |
|
Consent of Ernst of Young LLP (included on page
F-2) |
87
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Directors of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC as of December 31,
2005 and 2004, and the related Consolidated Income Statements,
Consolidated Statement of Recognized Income and Expense,
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Funds
and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 18. These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Groups internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of
its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in
conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union which differ in certain respects
from United States generally accepted accounting principles (see
Note 32 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic financial statements
taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 22 of Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for financial instruments in 2005.
London, England
March 1, 2006, except for
Note 31 Post balance sheet events, and
Note 32 Differences between International
Financial Reporting Standards
and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
as to which the date is
March 31, 2006.
F-1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statements
(Form F-3
No. 333-108084 and
Form S-8 Nos.
333-01572,
333-08336,
333-89508,
333-99785,
333-104691 and
333-126139) of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC of the reference to our name
in Item 3. Key Information and our report dated
March 1, 2006, except for Note 31 Post
balance sheet events and Note 32 Differences
between International Financial Reporting Standards and United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, as to which the
date is March 31, 2006, on the consolidated Financial
statements and schedule both included in the Annual Report
(Form 20-F) for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
London, England
March 31, 2006
F-2
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
|
|
|
operations | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, except per ordinary share amounts) | |
Revenue (Note 2)
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (Note 2)
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
Other operating income and expenses (Note 5)
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (Note 2)
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Financial income (Note 6)
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
Financial expenses (Note 6)
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Tax (Note 7)
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax charge of
£38 million (2004 credit of £4 million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for shareholders
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the
parent(i)
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share: (Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
22.3 |
p |
|
|
72.9 |
p |
|
|
95.2 |
p |
|
|
34.6 |
p |
|
|
19.3 |
p |
|
|
53.9 |
p |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21.8 |
p |
|
|
71.3 |
p |
|
|
93.1 |
p |
|
|
34.3 |
p |
|
|
19.0 |
p |
|
|
53.3 |
p |
|
|
(i) |
A summary of the significant adjustments to profit available for
IHG equity holders of the parent that would be required had
United States generally accepted accounting principles been
applied instead of International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union is set out in Note 32 of
Notes to the Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of
these Financial Statements.
F-3
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Income and expense recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on valuation of available-for-sale assets
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension plans
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Transfers to the income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
On disposal of foreign operations
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on items taken directly to or transferred from equity
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(expense) recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Profit for the year
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of changes in accounting policy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on valuation of available-for-sale assets
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gains on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
The statement of comprehensive income required under United
States generally accepted accounting principles is set out in
Note 32 of Notes to the Financial Statements. |
F-4
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (Note 10)
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Goodwill (Note 12)
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Intangible assets (Note 13)
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Investment in associates (Note 14)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Other financial assets (Note 15)
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories (Note 16)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Trade and other receivables (Note 17)
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 18)
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Other financial assets (Note 15)
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
(Note 11)
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings (Note 20)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Trade and other payables (Note 19)
|
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
Current tax payable
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings (Note 20)
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
Employee benefits (Note 3)
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
Provisions and other payables (Note 19)
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Deferred tax payable (Note 25)
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(803 |
) |
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
Liabilities classified as held for sale
(Note 11)
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity share capital
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
Capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Shares held by employee share trusts
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other reserves
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
1,462 |
|
Unrealized gains and losses reserve
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation reserve
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders
equity(i)
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
A summary of the significant adjustments to
IHG shareholders equity that would be required had
United States generally accepted accounting principles been
applied instead of International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union is set out in Note 32 of
Notes to the Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of
these Financial Statements.
F-5
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
FUNDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital | |
|
Retained earnings and other reserves | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held by | |
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
|
|
employee | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Currency | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
ordinary | |
|
Ordinary | |
|
Share | |
|
redemption | |
|
Other | |
|
share | |
|
gains and | |
|
translation | |
|
Retained | |
|
shareholders | |
|
|
shares(i) | |
|
shares(i) | |
|
premium(ii) | |
|
reserve(ii) | |
|
reserves(iii) | |
|
trusts(iv) | |
|
losses(v) | |
|
reserve(vi) | |
|
earnings | |
|
funds | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Share capital consolidation
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Equity-settled share-based cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
1,821 |
|
Effect of implementing IAS 32/39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
Total recognized income and expense for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital reorganization
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(2,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
Proceeds from capital reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Equity-settled share-based cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
At December 31, 2003 the authorized share capital was
£10,000,050,000, comprising 10,000,000,000 ordinary shares
of £1 each and one redeemable preference share of
£50,000. |
|
|
|
The Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales
with registered number 5134420 on May 21, 2004 as a
limited company under the Companies Act 1985 with the name
Hackremco (No. 2154) Limited. On March 24, 2005
Hackremco (No. 2154) Limited changed its name to New
InterContinental Hotels Group Limited. On April 27, 2005
New InterContinental Hotels Group Limited
re-registered as a
public limited company and changed its name to New
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. On June 27, 2005 New
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC changed its name to
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
|
On May 21, 2004 the Company had an authorized share capital
of £100, divided into 100 ordinary shares of £1
each, of which one ordinary share was allotted, called up and
fully paid on incorporation. |
|
|
On December 10, 2004 shareholders approved a share capital
consolidation on the basis of 25 new ordinary shares for
every 28 existing ordinary shares. This provided for all
the authorized ordinary shares of £1 each (whether
issued or unissued) to be consolidated into new ordinary shares
of 112 pence each. The share capital consolidation
became effective on December 13, 2004. The consolidation
had no impact on the authorized redeemable preference share. |
F-6
|
|
|
On April 21, 2005 the authorized share capital was
increased to £50,100 by the creation of one redeemable
preference share of £50,000. The redeemable preference
share so created was allotted and treated as paid up in full on
this date. |
|
|
On May 20, 2005 the authorized share capital of the Company
was increased from £50,100 to £10,000,050,000 by the
creation of 9,999,999,900 ordinary shares of £1 each.
On May 20, 2005 all of the ordinary shares of
£1 each were consolidated into ordinary shares of
£6.25 each. |
|
|
On June 27, 2005 the capital reorganization (by means of a
scheme of arrangement under Section 425 of the Companies
Act 1985) was completed. Under the arrangement, shareholders
received 11 new ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in exchange
for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on June 24,
2005. The entire issued share capital of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC was transferred to New InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC at fair market value, in exchange for the issue of
443 million fully paid ordinary shares of 10 pence
each, which were admitted to the Official List of the
UK Listing Authority and admitted to trading on the London
Stock Exchange on that date. In accordance with the merger
relief provisions of Sections 131 and 133 of the Companies
Act 1985, the 443 million shares are recorded only at
nominal value. |
|
|
On June 30, 2005 £6.15 on every £6.25 ordinary
share was canceled, thereby reducing the nominal value of each
ordinary share to 10 pence. |
|
|
On September 8, 2005 the redeemable preference share was
redeemed at par value. The redeemable preference share did not
carry any right to receive dividends nor to participate in the
profits of the Company. |
|
|
During 2004 and 2005, the Company undertook to return funds of
up to £750 million to shareholders by way of three
consecutive £250 million share repurchase programs,
the second of which is expected to be completed in the first
half of 2006. During the year, 30,600,010 (2004 46,385,981)
ordinary shares were repurchased and canceled under the
authorities granted by shareholders at general meetings held
during 2003, 2004 and 2005. Of these, 19,460,010 (2004
46,385,981) were 112 pence (2004 100 pence) shares in
the capital of InterContinental Hotels Limited (formerly
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC) and 11,140,000 were
10 pence shares in the capital of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC (formerly New InterContinental Hotels Group PLC). |
|
|
The authority given to the Company at the Annual General Meeting
on June 1, 2005 to purchase its own shares was still valid
at December 31, 2005. A resolution to renew the authority
will be put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on
June 1, 2006. |
|
|
At December 31, 2005 the authorized share capital was
£160,050,000, comprising 1,600,000,000 ordinary shares of
10 pence each and one redeemable preference share of
£50,000. |
|
|
(ii) |
The share premium account and capital redemption reserve are not
distributable. |
|
(iii) |
Other reserves comprises the revaluation reserve previously
recognized under UK GAAP and the merger reserve. |
|
(iv) |
The shares held by employee share trusts comprises
£21.7 million (2004 £21.8 million) in
respect of 2.9 million (2004 3.1 million)
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC ordinary shares held by
employee share trusts, with a market value at December 31,
2005 of £25 million (2004 £20 million). |
|
(v) |
The net unrealized gains and losses reserve records movements
for available-for-sale financial assets to fair value and the
effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value
of the cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged
transactions that have not yet occurred. |
|
(vi) |
The currency translation reserve records the movement in
exchange differences arising from the translation of the
financial statements of foreign operations and exchange
differences on foreign currency borrowings and currency swaps
that provide a hedge against a net investment in foreign
operations. |
The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of
these Financial Statements.
F-7
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Profit for the year
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financial expenses
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Income tax charge/(credit)
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Equity settled share-based cost, net of payments
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Other gains and losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Decrease in inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Increase in receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
(Decrease)/increase in provisions and other payables
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Decrease in employee benefit obligation
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Interest received
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Tax paid
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment Hotels
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Purchases of associates and other financial assets
Hotels
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Disposal of assets, net of cash disposed of Hotels
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Proceeds from other financial assets Hotels
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment Soft
Drinks
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Disposal of business, net of cash disposed of Soft
Drinks
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issue of share capital
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Purchase of own shares
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Payment to shareholders as a result of the capital
reorganisation on June 27, 2005
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Proceeds on release of own shares by employee share trusts
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
Dividends paid to minority interests
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
(Decrease)/increase in borrowings
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
Costs associated with new facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from financing activities
|
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents in the year
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Exchange rate effects
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The significant differences between the cash flow statement
presented above and that required under United States generally
accepted accounting principles are described in Note 32 of
Notes to the Financial Statements. |
The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of
these Financial Statements.
F-8
Note 1 Corporate Information and Accounting
Policies
The consolidated financial statements of InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC (IHG) for the year ended December 31,
2005 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution
of the Directors on March 1, 2006. InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC (the Company) is incorporated in Great
Britain and registered in England and Wales.
|
|
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on an historic cost
basis, except for derivative financial instruments and
available-for-sale financial assets that have been measured at
fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented
in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest million
except where otherwise indicated.
From January 1, 2005, as required by the European
Unions International Accounting Standard (IAS)
Regulation and the Companies Act 1985, the Company has prepared
its consolidated financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as adopted by the European Union (EU). IFRS as
adopted by the EU differ in certain respects from IFRS as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB). However, the consolidated financial
statements for the periods presented would be no different had
the Company applied IFRS as issued by the IASB. References to
IFRS and International Financial Reporting Standards
hereafter should be construed as references to IFRS as adopted
by the EU. As permitted, the Company has also early adopted the
amendment to IAS 19 Employee Benefits published
in December 2004.
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards has been applied in preparing this
financial information. The Company has taken the following
exemptions available under IFRS 1:
|
|
|
a) Not to restate the comparative information disclosed in
the 2005 financial statements in accordance with IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation
and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement. |
|
|
b) Not to restate business combinations before
January 1, 2004. |
|
|
c) To recognize all actuarial gains and losses on pensions
and other post-employment benefits directly in equity at
January 1, 2004. |
|
|
d) To retain UK GAAP carrying values of property, plant and
equipment, including revaluations, as deemed cost at transition. |
|
|
e) Not to recognize separately cumulative foreign exchange
movements up to January 1, 2004. |
|
|
f) To apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payments to
grants of equity instruments after November 7, 2002 that
had not vested at January 1, 2005. |
The disclosures required by IFRS 1 are given in
Note 30 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
F-9
The principle accounting policies of the Company are set out
below.
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial
statements of the parent company and entities controlled by the
Company. All inter-company balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
The results of those businesses acquired or disposed of are
consolidated for the period during which they were under the
Companys control.
Shareholder approval was given on June 1, 2005 to
recommended proposals for the return of approximately
£1 billion to shareholders by way of a capital
reorganization (by means of a scheme of arrangement under
Section 425 of the Companies Act 1985). Under the
arrangement, shareholders received 11 new ordinary shares and
£24.75 cash in exchange for every 15 existing ordinary
shares held on June 24, 2005. The overall effect of the
transaction was that of a share repurchase at fair value,
therefore no adjustment has been made to comparative earnings
per share data (see Note 9).
The capital reorganization of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
to New InterContinental Hotels Group PLC has been accounted for
in accordance with the principles of merger accounting as
applicable to group reorganizations. The consolidated financial
statements are therefore presented as if New InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC had been the parent company of the Group
throughout the periods presented. Following this capital
reorganization, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC changed its
name to InterContinental Hotels PLC and re-registered as a
private limited company, InterContinental Hotels Limited; New
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC changed its name to
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the
functional currency at the exchange rates ruling on the dates of
the transactions. All foreign exchange differences arising on
translation are recognized in the income statement except on
foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net
investment in a foreign operation. These are taken directly to
the currency translation reserve until the disposal of the net
investment, at which time they are recycled against the gain or
loss on disposal.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including
goodwill, are translated into sterling at the relevant rates of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and
expenses of foreign operations are translated into sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the period. The exchange
differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to
the currency translation reserve. On disposal of a foreign
operation, the cumulative amount recognized in the currency
translation reserve relating to that particular foreign
operation is recycled against the gain or loss on disposal.
The Company adopted IAS 32 Financial Instruments:
Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
at January 1, 2005. The balance sheet has been restated to
include derivatives and equity securities at fair value, with
any movement taken to the appropriate reserve.
Under the transitional rules of IFRS 1, IAS 32 and
IAS 39 are not applied to comparative balances. Comparative
2004 balances are presented using UK GAAP values as
presented in the Companys 2004 Annual Report and Financial
Statements, where currency swap agreements were retranslated at
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date with the net
amount being included in borrowings. Financial income or expense
arising from currency swap agreements is taken to the income
statement on a gross basis over the term of the relevant
agreements.
Gains or losses arising on forward exchange contracts are taken
to the income statement in line with the transactions they are
hedging.
F-10
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments and hedging |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are accounted for
in line with the nature of the hedging arrangement. The
Companys detailed accounting policies with respect to
hedging instruments are set out in note 21. Documentation
outlining the measurement and effectiveness of the hedging
arrangement is maintained throughout the life of the hedge
relationship. Any ineffective element of a hedge arrangement is
recognized in the income statement.
The fair value of derivatives is calculated by discounting the
expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
depreciation and any impairment.
Borrowing costs are not capitalized. Repairs and maintenance
costs are expensed as incurred.
Land is not depreciated. All other property, plant and equipment
are depreciated to a residual value over their estimated useful
lives, namely:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
lesser of 50 years and unexpired term of lease; |
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
|
|
3-25 years; and |
Plant and machinery
|
|
4-20 years. |
All depreciation and amortization is charged on a straight line
basis. Residual value is reassessed annually.
Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value
may not be recoverable. Assets that do not generate independent
cash flows are combined into cash-generating units. If carrying
values exceed estimated recoverable amount, the assets or
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable
amount. Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less
cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is assessed based on
estimated future cash flows discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to
the asset.
Goodwill arises on consolidation and is recorded at cost, being
the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value at the
date of acquisition of the Companys share of identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following
initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually by comparing
carrying values with recoverable amounts.
Acquired software licenses and software developed in-house are
capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and
bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized
over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years.
Management contracts
When assets are sold and a purchaser enters into a management or
franchise contract with the Company, the Company capitalizes as
part of the gain or loss on disposal an estimate of the fair
value of the contract entered into. This value is amortized over
the life of the contract which ranges from 10 to 25 years.
F-11
Amounts paid to hotel owners to secure management contracts and
franchise agreements are capitalized and amortized over the
shorter of the contracted period and 10 years.
Internally generated development costs are expensed unless
forecast revenues exceed attributable forecast development
costs, at which time they are capitalized and amortized over the
life of the product.
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable.
An associate is an entity over which the Company has the ability
to exercize significant influence, but not control, through
participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of
the entity.
Associates are accounted for using the equity method unless the
investment is held for sale (see below). Using the equity
method, the Companys investment is recorded at cost
adjusted by the Companys share of post acquisition profits
and losses. When the Companys share of losses exceeds its
interest in an associate, the Companys carrying amount is
reduced to £nil and recognition of further losses is
discontinued except to the extent that the Company has incurred
legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of
an associate.
Under IAS 39 current and non-current financial assets are
classified as fair value through profit or loss; loans and
receivables; held-to-maturity investments; or as
available-for-sale. The Company determines the classification of
its financial assets at initial recognition and are subsequently
held at fair value or amortized cost. Changes in fair values of
available-for-sale financial assets are recorded directly in the
unrealized gains and losses reserve. Changes in fair values of
financial assets classified as fair value through profit or loss
are recorded in the income statement.
Until January 1, 2005, investments were recorded in
accordance with UK GAAP at cost less any provision for
impairment.
Available-for-sale financial assets are tested for impairment at
each balance sheet date. If impaired, the difference between
carrying value and fair value is transferred from equity to the
income statement to the extent that there is sufficient surplus
in equity; any excess goes directly to the income statement.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
value.
Trade receivables are recorded at their original amount less an
allowance for any doubtful amounts. An allowance is made when
collection of the full amount is no longer considered probable.
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits.
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments with a
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of
changes in value.
Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale when
their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a
sale transaction rather than continuing use and a sale is highly
probable.
F-12
Assets designated as held for sale are held at the lower of
carrying amount at designation and sales value less cost to sell.
Depreciation is not charged against property, plant and
equipment classified as held for sale.
The Company has taken advantage of the transitional provisions
of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations and applied the standard for the
period beginning January 1, 2004.
Trade payables are non interest bearing and are stated at their
nominal value.
The hotel loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, enables
members to earn points, funded through hotel assessments, during
each stay at an InterContinental Hotels Group hotel and redeem
the points at a later date for free accommodation or other
benefits. The future redemption liability is included in trade
and other payables and provisions and other payables and is
estimated using actuarial methods to give eventual redemption
rates and points values.
The Company is self insured for various levels of general
liability, workers compensation and employee medical and
dental coverage. Insurance reserves include projected
settlements for known and incurred but not reported claims.
Projected settlements are estimated based on historical trends
and actuarial data.
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that a
payment will be made and a reliable estimate of the amount can
be made. If the effect of the time value of money is material,
the provision is discounted.
|
|
|
Bank and other borrowings |
Bank and other borrowings are held at amortized cost. Finance
charges, including issue costs, are charged to the income
statement using an effective interest rate method.
Borrowings are classified as non-current when the repayment date
is more than 12 months from the balance sheet date or where
they are drawn on a facility with more than 12 months to
expiry.
|
|
|
Defined contribution plans |
Payments to defined contribution schemes are charged to the
income statement as they fall due.
Plan assets are measured at fair value and plan liabilities are
measured on an actuarial basis, using the projected unit credit
method and discounting at an interest rate equivalent to the
current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of
equivalent currency and term to the plan liabilities.
The service cost of providing pension benefits to employees for
the year is charged to the income statement. The cost of making
improvements to pensions is recognized in the income statement
on a straight line basis over the period during which any
increase in benefits vests. To the extent that improvements in
benefits vest immediately, the cost is recognized immediately as
an expense.
Actuarial gains and losses may result from: differences between
the expected return and the actual return on plan assets;
differences between the actuarial assumptions underlying the
plan liabilities and actual
F-13
experience during the year; or changes in the actuarial
assumptions used in the valuation of the plan liabilities.
Actuarial gains and losses, and taxation thereon, are recognized
in the consolidated statement of recognized income and expense.
Actuarial valuations are normally carried out every three years.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in respect of
all temporary differences between the tax base and carrying
value of assets and liabilities. Those temporary differences
recognized include accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved
tax losses, unremitted profits from overseas where the Company
does not control remittance, gains rolled over into replacement
assets, gains on previously revalued properties and other
short-term temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is
regarded as probable that the deductible temporary differences
can be utilized. The recoverability of all deferred tax assets
is reassessed at each balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the periods in which the asset or liability will be
settled, based on rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date.
Revenue is derived from the following sources: owned and leased
properties; management fees; franchise fees; sale of soft drinks
and other revenues which are ancillary to the Companys
operations.
Generally, revenue represents sales (excluding VAT and similar
taxes) of goods and services, net of discounts, provided in the
normal course of business and recognized when services have been
rendered. The following is a description of the composition of
revenues of the Company.
Owned and leased primarily derived from hotel
operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage
sales from a worldwide network of owned and leased hotels
operated under the Companys brand names. Revenue is
recognized when rooms are occupied and food and beverages are
sold.
Management fees earned from hotels managed by the
Company, usually under long-term contracts with the hotel owner.
Management fees include a base fee, which is generally a
percentage of hotel revenue, and an incentive fee, which is
generally based on the hotels profitability or cash flows.
Revenue is recognized when earned and realized or realizable
under the terms of the contract.
Franchise fees received in connection with the
license of the Companys brand names, usually under
long-term contracts with the hotel owner. The Company charges
franchise royalty fees as a percentage of room revenue. Revenue
is recognized when earned and realized or realizable.
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is
measured by reference to fair value at the date at which the
shares are granted. Fair value is determined by an external
valuer using option pricing models.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in
which any performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the
date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to
the award (vesting date).
The income statement charge for a period represents the movement
in cumulative expense recognized at the beginning and end of
that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional
upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting
irrespective of whether or not the market condition is
satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are
satisfied.
F-14
The Company has taken advantage of the transitional provisions
of IFRS 2 in respect of equity-settled awards and has
applied IFRS 2 only to equity-settled awards granted after
November 7, 2002 that had not vested before January 1,
2005.
Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a
straight line basis over the term of the lease.
The Company recognizes the sales proceeds and related profit or
loss on disposal on completion of the sales process. The Company
considers the following criteria in determining whether revenue
and profit or loss should be recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
does the Company have a continuing managerial involvement to the
degree associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has the Company transferred significant risks and rewards
associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
can the Company reliably measure the proceeds; and |
|
|
|
will the Company actually receive the proceeds. |
The results of operations arising from assets classified as held
for sale are classified as discontinued operations when the
results relate to a separate line of business, geographical area
of operations, or where there is a co-ordinated plan to dispose
of a separate line of business or geographical area of
operations.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition,
allowance for doubtful amounts, associates and financial assets,
property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets,
income taxes, financial instruments, hotel loyalty program,
self-insurance, employee benefits and contingencies and
litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
|
|
|
New standards and interpretations |
During the year, the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) and International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) issued the
following standards and interpretations with an effective date
after the date of these financial statements. These standards
and interpretations which are relevant to the Company have not
been applied in the preparation of the Companys financial
statements:
|
|
|
IFRS 7
|
|
Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Effective from January 1, 2007 |
IFRIC 4
|
|
Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
Effective from January 1, 2006 |
F-15
The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of these
standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements on adoption.
|
|
Note 2 |
Segmental Analysis |
The results of foreign operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is
£1 = $1.83 (2004 £1 = $1.82). In the
case of the euro, the translation rate is £1 =
1.46
(2004 £1 =
1.47).
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities have been
translated into sterling at the rates of exchange on the balance
sheet date. In the case of the US dollar, the translation
rate is £1 = $1.73 (2004 £1 =
$1.93). In the case of the euro, the translation rate is
£1 = 1.46
(2004 £1 =
1.41).
Hotels
The primary segmental reporting format is determined to be three
main geographical regions:
the Americas;
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and
Asia Pacific.
These, together with Central functions, form the principal
format by which management is organized and makes operational
decisions.
The Company further breaks each geographic region into three
distinct business models which offer different growth, return,
risk and reward opportunities:
Where the Company neither owns nor manages the hotel, but
licenses the use of a Company brand and provide access to
reservation systems, loyalty schemes, and know-how. The Company
derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee, based on
a percentage of room revenue.
Where, in addition to licensing the use of a Company brand, the
Company manages the hotel for third party owners. The Company
derives revenues from base and incentive management fees and
provides the system infrastructure necessary for the hotel to
operate. Management contract fees are generally a percentage of
hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee linked to
profitability or cash flow. The terms of these agreements vary,
but are often long-term (for example, 10 years or more).
The Companys responsibilities under the management
agreement typically include hiring, training and supervising the
managers and employees that operate the hotels under the
relevant brand standards. In order to gain access to central
reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing and
brand standards and procedures, owners are typically required to
make a further contribution.
Where the Company both owns (or leases) and operates the hotel
and, in the case of ownership, takes all the benefits and risks
associated with ownership. The Company has sold, or plans to
sell, the majority of its owned and leased portfolio and in
future expects to only own hotels where it is considered
strategically important to do so.
Segmental results, assets and liabilities include items directly
attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated
on a reasonable basis.
F-16
Soft Drinks
Manufactures a variety of soft drink brands with distribution
concentrated mainly in the UK.
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Regional and central
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Unallocated expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Net finance costs
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for shareholders
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 50 weeks and
three days ended December 14. |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Segment assets
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651 |
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
Other segment information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(i)
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(i)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 50 weeks and
three days ended December 14. |
|
(i) |
Included in the £130 million of depreciation and
amortization is £23 million that relates to
administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
Regional and central
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
Discontinued operations owned and leased
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
Discontinued | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Unallocated expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Net finance costs
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for shareholders
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 53 weeks
ended December 25. |
F-20
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Segment assets
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
2,766 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
234 |
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other segment information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Soft | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Central | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Drinks | |
|
Group | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(i)
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization(i)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
* |
Other than for Soft Drinks which reflects the 53 weeks
ended December 25. |
|
(i) |
Included in the £173 million of depreciation and
amortization is £23 million that relates to
administrative expenses. |
F-21
|
|
Note 3 |
Staff costs and directors emoluments |
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Wages and salaries
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Social security costs
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Pension costs
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other plans
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee numbers
Average number of employees, including part-time employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Number) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
18,995 |
|
|
|
26,835 |
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
2,991 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,986 |
|
|
|
29,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits
Retirement and death in service benefits are provided for
eligible employees in the United Kingdom principally by the
InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan. The plan covers
approximately 400 employees of which 240 are in the defined
benefit section and 160 are in the defined contribution section.
The assets of the plan are held in self-administered trust funds
separate from the Companys assets. The Company also
maintains a US-based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan and
post-employment benefits scheme. This plan is now closed to new
members and pensionable service no longer accrues for current
employee members. In addition, the Company operates a number of
minor pension schemes outside the United Kingdom, the most
significant of which is a defined contribution scheme in the
United States; there is no material difference between the
pension costs of, and contributions to, these schemes.
On December 14, 2005, the Soft Drinks business, including
the Britvic Pension Plan, was sold. The information provided
below includes movements for the Britvic Pension Plan up to the
date of disposal, at which point they have been removed.
The amounts recognized in the income statement are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Recognized in administrative expenses |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current service costs
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Past service costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in other operating
income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan curtailment
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The curtailment gain arose as a result of the sale of 73 UK
hotel properties.
F-22
The amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of
recognized income and expense are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Actuarial gains and losses |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Actual return on scheme assets
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Less: expected return on scheme assets
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other actuarial gains and losses
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the schemes are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits liability non-current
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal assumptions used by the actuaries to determine the
benefit obligation were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Wages and salaries increases
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Pensions increases
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Inflation rate
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Ultimate rate that the cost trend rate trends to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
In 2015 the healthcare cost trend rate reaches the assumed
ultimate rate. A one per cent point increase/(decrease) in
assumed healthcare costs trend rate would increase/(decrease)
the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, by approximately
£1 million, and would increase/(decrease) the total of
the service and interest cost components of net post-employment
healthcare cost for the period then ended by approximately
£nil.
F-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
| |
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Post-retirement mortality (years) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current pensioners at 65
malea
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Current pensioners at 65
femalea
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Future pensioners at 65
maleb
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Future pensioners at 65
femaleb
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
a |
Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) following
retirement at the balance sheet date. |
|
|
b |
Relates to assumptions based on longevity (in years) relating to
an employee retiring in 2020. |
The post-retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected
increases in longevity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Movement in benefit obligation |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Current service cost
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Past service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Plan curtailment
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deficit transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Actuarial loss/(gain) arising in the year
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Separation of Soft Drinks
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The defined benefit obligation comprises £328 million
(2004 £647 million) arising from plans that are wholly
or partly funded and £60 million (2004
£52 million) arising from unfunded plans.
The combined assets of the principal schemes and expected rate
of return were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Long-term | |
|
|
|
Long-term | |
|
|
|
|
rate of | |
|
|
|
rate of | |
|
|
|
|
return | |
|
|
|
return | |
|
|
|
|
expected | |
|
Value | |
|
expected | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
UK Schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Bonds
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total market value of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Fixed income
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total market value of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plans | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Post- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
employment | |
|
|
|
|
UK | |
|
US | |
|
benefits | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Movement in plan assets |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
Company contributions
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Assets transferred in respect of previous acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Actuarial gain/(loss) arising in the year
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Separation of Soft Drinks
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
History of experience gains and losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK Pension plans |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in the scheme
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Pension plans |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of scheme assets
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in the scheme
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Experience adjustments arising on plan assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Post-employment benefits |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Present value of benefit obligations
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognized
since January 1, 2004 in the consolidated statement of
recognized income and expense is £74 million (2004
£51 million). The Company is unable to determine how
much of the pension scheme deficit recognized on transition to
IFRS of £178 million and taken directly to total
equity is attributable to actuarial gains and losses since
inception of the schemes. Therefore, the Company is unable to
determine the amount of actuarial gains and losses that would
have been recognized in the consolidated statement of recognized
income and expense before January 1, 2004.
F-25
|
|
|
Policy on remuneration of executive directors and senior
executives |
The following policy has applied throughout the year and will
apply in future years, subject to ongoing review.
|
|
|
Total level of remuneration |
The Remuneration Committee aims to ensure that remuneration
packages are offered which:
|
|
|
|
|
attract high quality executives in an environment where
compensation levels are based on global market practice; |
|
|
|
provide appropriate retention strength against loss of key
executives; |
|
|
|
drive aligned focus and attention to key business initiatives
and appropriately reward their achievement; |
|
|
|
support equitable treatment between members of the same
executive team; and |
|
|
|
facilitate global assignments and relocation. |
The Committee is aware that, as a UK listed company,
IHG PLCs incentive arrangements may be expected to
recognize UK investor guidelines. However, given the global
nature of the Hotels business, an appropriate balance needs to
be drawn in the design of relevant remuneration packages between
domestic and international expectations.
The Company has performance-related reward policies. These are
designed to provide the appropriate balance between fixed
remuneration and variable risk reward, which is
linked to the performance of both the Company and the
individual. IHG performance-related measures are chosen
carefully to ensure a strong link between reward and true
underlying financial performance, and emphasis is placed on
particular areas requiring executive focus.
Individual performance is measured through an assessment of
comprehensive business unit deliverables, demonstrated
leadership behaviors, modeling the Company values and the
achievement of specific Key Performance Objectives. At the
executive level, Key Performance Objectives are linked directly
to the Companys strategic priorities. At a minimum, the
individual performance of the executive directors is assessed on
an annual basis.
The normal policy for executive directors is that, using
target or expected value calculations,
their performance-related incentives will equate to
approximately 70% of total annual remuneration (excluding
benefits).
The main components of remuneration are:
Basic
salary
The salary for each executive director is based on individual
performance and on information from independent professional
sources on the salary levels for similar jobs in groups of
comparable companies. Internal relativities and salary levels in
the wider employment market are also taken into account.
In addition, benefits are provided to executive directors in
accordance with the policy applying to other executives in their
geographic location.
Annual
performance bonus
Within both the Short Term Incentive Plan and the Short Term
Deferred Incentive Plan, challenging performance goals are set
and these must be achieved before the maximum bonus becomes
payable. The Short Term Incentive Plan is linked to personal
objectives and the Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan is
F-26
linked to the Companys financial performance. For
executive directors, the maximum bonus opportunity under the
Short Term Incentive Plan in 2006 is 80% of salary and is
payable in cash. The maximum bonus opportunity under the Short
Term Deferred Incentive Plan in 2006 is 100% of salary, with 50%
linked to adjusted earnings per share and 50% to earnings before
special items, interest and taxation. The performance level
required to trigger maximum bonus is 110% of budget for both
measures. This bonus will normally be paid in IHG PLC shares and
deferred. Matching shares may also be awarded up to 0.5 times
the deferred amount. Such awards are conditional on the
directors continued employment with the Company until the
release date. The shares will normally be released at the end of
the three years following deferral.
The executive directors will be expected to hold all shares
earned from the Companys remuneration plans while the
value of their holding is less than twice their basic salary or
three times in the case of the Chief Executive.
Bonuses are not pensionable.
Executive share options Following a full review of
incentive arrangements, the Committee has concluded that share
options are not the most effective incentive for the foreseeable
future and therefore no further grants of options will be made.
However, the Committee believes that share ownership by
executive directors and senior executives strengthened the link
between the individuals personal interest and that of the
shareholders.
For options granted in 2005, the Companys adjusted
earnings per share over the
three-year period
ending December 31, 2007 must increase by at least
nine percentage points over the increase in the
UK Retail Prices Index (RPI) for the same
period for one-third of
the options granted to vest; 12 percentage points over the
increase in RPI for the same period for two-thirds of the
options granted to vest; and 15 percentage points over the
increase in RPI for the same period for the full award to vest.
The options lapse if the performance condition is not met. This
remains a realistic but challenging condition in the current
economic climate. The achievement or otherwise of the
performance condition is assessed, based on the Companys
published results; such assessment is then reviewed by the
external auditor.
Executive directors were granted options on April 4, 2005
as shown in the table on
page F-34.
Executive share options are not pensionable.
Executive directors are entitled to participate in all-employee
share plans. Options granted under the IHG Sharesave Plan are
not subject to performance conditions and are not pensionable.
Performance restricted shares The Performance Restricted
Share Plan allows executive directors and eligible employees to
receive share awards, subject to the satisfaction of a
performance condition, set by the Remuneration Committee, which
is normally measured over a
three-year period.
Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional
circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for
executive directors. In determining the level of awards within
this maximum limit, the Committee takes into account the level
of executive share options granted to the same person. The grant
of awards is restricted so that in each year the aggregate of
(i) 20% of the market value of the executive share options
and (ii) 33% of the market value of performance restricted
shares, will not exceed 130% of annual salary, taking the market
value in each case as at the date of grant.
For the 2005/07 cycle, performance will be measured by reference
to:
|
|
|
|
|
the increase in IHG PLC Total Shareholder Return
(TSR) over the performance period relative to
10 identified comparator companies: Accor, De Vere, Hilton
Group, Hilton Hotels Corp., Host Marriott, Marriott Hotels,
Millennium & Copthorne, NH Hotels, Sol Melia and
Starwood Hotels; and |
|
|
|
the cumulative annual growth (CAGR) in the number of
rooms within the IHG system over the performance period
relative to nine identified comparator companies: Carlson
Hospitality Worldwide, Cendant, Choice, Hilton Group, Hilton
Hotels Corp., Hyatt Hotels & Resorts, Marriott Hotels,
Sol Melia and Starwood Hotels. |
F-27
In respect of TSR performance, 10% of the award will be released
for the achievement of sixth place within the TSR group and 50%
of the award will be released for the achievement of first or
second place. In respect of rooms CAGR performance, 10% of the
award will be released for the achievement of median growth and
50% of the award will be released for the achievement of upper
quartile growth. Vesting between all stated points will be on a
straight line basis.
The asset disposal program, which can significantly impact
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), will complete
during 2006. The Committee believes that a rooms growth
related performance measure is now the more appropriate measure
going forward, effectively aligning an appropriate element of
incentive pay with the Groups stated objective of
increasing the number of rooms in the IHG system.
Benefits under the Performance Restricted Share Plan are not
pensionable and the awards lapse if the performance conditions
are not met.
During the year, IHG has remained within its headroom limits for
the issue of new shares under the share incentive schemes. Prior
to the capital reorganization of June 2005 and the consequent
reduction in the Companys share capital, the
Companys position under the Association of British
Insurers guidelines (that dilution under discretionary
schemes should not exceed 5% in 10 years) was that shares
equivalent to only 4.58% of ordinary share capital had been
allocated. Against the guideline that overall dilution under all
schemes should not exceed 10% in 10 years, IHG had allocated
only 4.95%. These figures exclude obligations which are to be
settled with shares purchased in the market.
|
|
|
Companies used for comparison |
In assessing levels of pay and benefits, IHG compares the
packages offered by different groups of comparator companies.
These groups are chosen having regard to participants:
|
|
|
|
|
size revenue, profits and the number of people
employed; |
|
|
|
diversity and complexity of businesses; |
|
|
|
geographical spread of businesses; |
|
|
|
industry type; and |
|
|
|
relevance as: |
|
|
|
a) a potential recruitment target |
|
|
b) a potential threat in respect of attracting IHG talent. |
External consultants are used to advise the Remuneration
Committee on the structure and level of pay and benefits in
IHGs markets.
|
|
|
Policy on external appointments |
The Company recognizes that its directors may be invited to
become non-executive directors of other companies and that such
duties can broaden experience and knowledge, and benefit the
business. Executive directors are, therefore, allowed to accept
one non-executive appointment (excluding positions where the
director is appointed as the Groups representative),
subject to Board approval, as long as this is not likely to lead
to a conflict of interest, and to retain the fees received.
David Webster received £20,000 during the year for his
services as a non-executive director.
The Remuneration Committees policy is for executive
directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of
12 months.
F-28
Richard Hartman, Stevan Porter and Richard Solomons have service
agreements with a notice period of 12 months. Andrew
Cosslett entered into a service agreement with an initial notice
period of 24 months, reducing month by month to
12 months after 12 months of service. As at the date
of this report, Andrew Cossletts notice period is
12 months. All new appointments are intended to have
12-month notice periods. However, on occasion, to complete an
external recruitment successfully, a longer initial period
reducing to 12 months may be used.
No provisions for compensation for termination following change
of control, or for liquidated damages of any kind, are included
in the current directors contracts. In the event of any
early termination of an executive directors contract, the
policy is to seek to minimise any liability.
David Webster ceased to act in his temporary capacity as interim
Chief Executive following the appointment of Andrew Cosslett as
Chief Executive on February 3, 2005. David Websters
appointment as non-executive Chairman, effective from
January 1, 2004, is subject to six months notice.
Non-executive directors, Ralph Kugler, Robert C. Larson, Sir
David Prosser and Sir Howard Stringer signed letters of
appointment effective from the listing of IHG PLC in April 2003.
These were renewed, effective from completion of the capital
reorganization of the Group and the listing of new IHG PLC
shares on June 27, 2005. David Kappler signed a letter of
appointment effective from his date of original appointment to
the Board on June 21, 2004. This was also renewed,
effective from June 27, 2005. Jennifer Laing and Jonathan
Linen signed letters of appointment effective from their
appointment dates, respectively August 25, 2005 and
December 1, 2005.
All non-executive directors appointments, with the
exception of the Chairman, are subject to three months
notice.
b) Directors
contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract | |
|
Unexpired term/ | |
Directors |
|
effective date | |
|
notice period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
2.3.05 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
4.15.03 |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Note: each of the executive directors signed a letter of
appointment, effective from completion of the capital
reorganization of the Group and the listing of new IHG PLC
shares on June 27, 2005. The terms of each appointment were
as set out in each Executive Directors original service
agreement.
Policy regarding pensions
UK-based executive directors and senior employees participate on
the same basis in the executive section of the InterContinental
Hotels UK Pension Plan and, if appropriate, the InterContinental
Executive Top-Up Scheme. The latter is an unfunded arrangement.
However, appropriate security is provided via a fixed charge on
a hotel asset. Stevan Porter and senior US-based executives
participate in US retirement benefits plans. Executives in other
countries, who do not participate in these plans, will
participate in local plans, or the InterContinental Hotels Group
International Savings & Retirement Plan.
Currently, the pension arrangements for UK-based executive
directors and other senior employees provide benefits from both
the tax-approved InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and the
unfunded InterContinental Executive Top-Up Scheme. In response
to the new pension regime resulting from the Finance Act 2004
and applying from April 2006, these plans will be amended to
continue to provide, tax efficiently, similar benefits in total,
but with a different split of benefits between the two plans.
As an alternative to these arrangements, a cash allowance may be
taken.
F-29
Directors
Emoluments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
excluding pensions | |
|
|
Basic | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
salaries | |
|
Performance | |
|
|
|
1.1.05 to | |
|
1.1.04 to | |
|
|
and fees | |
|
payments | |
|
Benefits | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
12.31.04 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ thousand) | |
Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Cosslett(1)
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
Stevan
Porter(2)
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Non-executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
Webster(3)
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
David
Kappler(4)
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Ralph
Kugler(5)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Jennifer
Laing(5)
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C.
Larson(5)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Jonathan
Linen(5)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sir David
Prosser(6)
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Sir Howard
Stringer(5)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Former
directors(7)
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,270 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Andrew Cosslett joined the Company on February 3, 2005. The
emoluments shown include a £53,737 cash payment made as
part of his recruitment terms. |
|
(2) |
Emoluments for Stevan Porter include £41,140 that were
chargeable to UK income tax and £19,088 reimbursement of
interest and charges due to a payroll error. |
|
(3) |
Fees paid to David Webster represent £41,667 per month
payable to him until May 2, 2005 in his capacity as interim
Chief Executive and a fixed fee of £350,000 pa for his
role as non-executive Chairman. |
|
(4) |
With effect from January 1, 2005, David Kappler is paid a
total annual fee of £80,000, reflecting his roles as Senior
Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee. |
|
(5) |
With effect from January 1, 2005, an annual fee of
£50,000 is payable to each of Ralph Kugler, Robert C.
Larson and Sir Howard Stringer. All fees due to Ralph
Kugler are paid to Unilever. Jennifer Laing and Jonathan Linen
are paid an annual fee of £50,000 each effective from their
dates of appointment, respectively August 25, 2005 and
December 1, 2005. |
|
(6) |
With effect from January 1, 2005, Sir David Prosser is paid
a total annual fee of £65,000, reflecting his role as
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. |
|
(7) |
Richard North resigned as a director and as Chief Executive on
September 30, 2004 and ceased employment with the Company
on December 31, 2004. The emoluments shown for 2004 are for
the full year. This includes his participation in the Short Term
Deferred Incentive Plan which, in accordance with plan rules,
had to be paid in cash due to his employment ending. He was
eligible to participate in the Short Term Deferred Incentive
Plan for the 2005 performance year. This award was made in cash
and pro-rated to September 30, 2005. Richard Norths
severance arrangements also provided for him to receive a
payment of one months basic salary in each month up to
September 2005. Sir Ian Prosser retired on December 31,
2003. However, he had an ongoing healthcare benefit of £840
during the year. |
Performance payments include bonus awards in cash in
respect of participation in the Short Term Deferred Incentive
Plan (STDIP), but exclude bonus awards in deferred
shares and any matching shares, details of which are set out in
the STDIP table on
page F-33.
Benefits incorporate all tax assessable benefits
arising from the individuals employment. For
Messrs Cosslett, Hartman and Solomons, this relates in the
main to the provision of a fully expensed company car and
private healthcare cover. In addition, Mr Hartman received
housing, child education and other expatriate benefits. For
Stevan Porter, benefits relate in the main to private healthcare
cover and financial counselling.
F-30
Long-term Reward
Performance Restricted Share
Plan (PRSP)
In 2005, there were three cycles in operation and one cycle
which vested.
The awards made in respect of the Performance Restricted Share
Plan cycles ending on December 31, 2004, December 31,
2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 and the
maximum pre-tax number of ordinary shares due if performance
targets are achieved in full are set out in the table below. In
respect of the cycle ending on December 31, 2005, the
Company finished in fifth place in the TSR group and achieved
ROCE growth of 46%. Accordingly, 42.8% of the award vested on
March 3, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
Expected | |
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
PRSP shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum | |
|
value based | |
|
value | |
|
|
Maximum | |
|
PRSP shares | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
vested during | |
|
Market | |
|
|
|
Actual/ | |
|
PRSP | |
|
on share | |
|
based on | |
|
|
PRSP | |
|
awarded during | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
the year | |
|
price per | |
|
|
|
planned | |
|
shares | |
|
price of | |
|
share price | |
|
|
shares held | |
|
the year 1.1.05 | |
|
Award | |
|
share at | |
|
1.1.05 to | |
|
share at | |
|
Value at | |
|
vesting | |
|
held at | |
|
839.5p at | |
|
of 839.5p | |
|
|
at 1.1.05 | |
|
to 12.31.05 | |
|
date | |
|
award | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
vesting | |
|
vesting | |
|
date | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
at 12.31.05 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,216 |
(2) |
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
68,216 |
|
|
|
572,674 |
|
|
|
245,105 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,432 |
(3) |
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9.07 |
|
|
|
136,432 |
|
|
|
1,145,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,200 |
(4) |
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7.08 |
|
|
|
276,200 |
|
|
|
2,318,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480,848 |
|
|
|
4,036,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
111,930 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
67,158 |
|
|
|
660p |
|
|
|
443,243 |
|
|
|
3.11.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,900 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
167,900 |
|
|
|
1,409,521 |
|
|
|
603,275 |
(8) |
|
|
|
165,130 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9.07 |
|
|
|
165,130 |
|
|
|
1,386,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,870 |
(4) |
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7.08 |
|
|
|
214,870 |
|
|
|
1,803,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547,900 |
|
|
|
4,599,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
113,810 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
68,286 |
|
|
|
660p |
|
|
|
450,688 |
(7) |
|
|
3.11.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,710 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
170,710 |
|
|
|
1,433,111 |
|
|
|
613,372 |
(8) |
|
|
|
142,290 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9.07 |
|
|
|
142,290 |
|
|
|
1,194,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,900 |
(4) |
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7.08 |
|
|
|
174,900 |
|
|
|
1,468,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,900 |
|
|
|
4,095,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
110,110 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
66,066 |
|
|
|
660p |
|
|
|
436,036 |
|
|
|
3.11.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,160 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
165,160 |
|
|
|
1,386,519 |
|
|
|
593,431 |
(8) |
|
|
|
144,990 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9.07 |
|
|
|
144,990 |
|
|
|
1,217,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,550 |
(4) |
|
|
6.29.05 |
|
|
|
706p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7.08 |
|
|
|
176,550 |
|
|
|
1,482,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486,700 |
|
|
|
4,085,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard North
|
|
|
188,760 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
113,256 |
|
|
|
660p |
|
|
|
747,490 |
|
|
|
3.11.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,140 |
(2)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
259,545 |
(4) |
|
|
2,178,881 |
|
|
|
932,562 |
(8) |
|
|
|
248,560 |
(3)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.24.04 |
|
|
|
549.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9.07 |
|
|
|
144,993 |
(4) |
|
|
1,217,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,538 |
|
|
|
3,396,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir Ian Prosser
|
|
|
65,410 |
(1)(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
39,246 |
|
|
|
660p |
|
|
|
259,024 |
|
|
|
3.11.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,410 |
(2)(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18.03 |
|
|
|
445p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3.06 |
|
|
|
65,410 |
|
|
|
549,117 |
|
|
|
235,023 |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,410 |
|
|
|
549,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,763,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This transitional award was based on performance to
December 31, 2004 where the performance measure related to
the Companys Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
against a group of 11 other comparator companies. The number of
shares released was graded, according to where the Company
finished in the comparator group, with 100% of the award being
released for first or second position and 20% of the award being
released for sixth place. The Company finished in fourth place
and accordingly 60% of the award vested on March 11, 2005. |
F-31
|
|
(2) |
This award is based on performance to December 31, 2005
where the performance measure relates to both the Companys
TSR against a group of 11 other comparator companies and growth
in return on capital employed (ROCE). The number of
shares released is graded, according to a) where the
Company finishes in the TSR comparator group, with 50% of the
award being released for first or second position and 10% of the
award being released for sixth place; and b) growth in
ROCE, with 50% of the award being released for 80% growth and
10% of the award being released for 30% growth. |
|
(3) |
This award is based on performance to December 31, 2006
where the performance measure relates to both the Companys
TSR against a group of 10 other comparator companies and growth
in ROCE. |
|
(4) |
This award is based on performance to December 31, 2007
where the performance measure relates to both the Companys
TSR against a group of 10 other comparator companies and
cumulative annual growth of rooms in the IHG system against a
group of nine other comparator companies. |
|
(5) |
Richard Norths awards were pro-rated to reflect his
contractual service during the applicable performance periods. |
|
(6) |
Sir Ian Prossers awards were pro-rated to reflect his
actual service during the applicable performance periods. |
|
(7) |
The value of Stevan Porters shares at vesting includes
£43,190 that was chargeable to UK income tax. |
|
(8) |
The Company finished in fifth place in the TSR group and
achieved ROCE growth of 46%. Accordingly, 42.8% of the award
vested on March 3, 2006, with 29,196; 71,861; 73,063 and
70,688 shares released to Messrs Cosslett, Hartman, Porter and
Solomons respectively. |
Short Term Deferred
Incentive Plan (STDIP)
Messrs Cosslett, Hartman, Porter and Solomons participated in
the STDIP during the year ended December 31, 2005, and
received an award on March 8, 2006.
The awards, inclusive of matching shares, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per share at | |
|
Value | |
|
|
Award date | |
|
No of shares | |
|
award | |
|
on award | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
3.08.06 |
|
|
|
105,276 |
|
|
|
853.67 |
|
|
|
898,709 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
3.08.06 |
|
|
|
64,518 |
|
|
|
853.67 |
|
|
|
550,771 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
3.08.06 |
|
|
|
67,557 |
|
|
|
853.67 |
|
|
|
576,714 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
3.08.06 |
|
|
|
67,296 |
|
|
|
853.67 |
|
|
|
574,486 |
|
F-32
Directors pre-tax interests during the year were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value | |
|
|
|
|
awarded | |
|
|
|
|
|
vested | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based on | |
|
|
STDIP | |
|
during | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
during | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
|
|
STDIP | |
|
|
|
share | |
|
|
shares | |
|
the year | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
the year | |
|
|
|
price per | |
|
|
|
shares | |
|
Planned | |
|
price of | |
|
|
held at | |
|
1.1.05 to | |
|
Award | |
|
share at | |
|
1.1.05 to | |
|
Vesting | |
|
share at | |
|
Value at | |
|
held at | |
|
vesting | |
|
839.5p at | |
|
|
1.1.05 | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
date | |
|
award | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
date | |
|
vesting | |
|
vesting | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
date | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,832 |
(1) |
|
|
4.1.05 |
|
|
|
617.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,916 |
|
|
|
4.1.06 |
|
|
|
335,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,916 |
|
|
|
4.1.07 |
|
|
|
335,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,341 |
(2) |
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
(5) |
|
|
247,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
247,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
247,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,934 |
(3) |
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
(5) |
|
|
226,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
226,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,978 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
226,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
679,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,061 |
(4) |
|
|
3.16.05 |
|
|
|
654p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,020 |
|
|
|
3.16.06 |
(5) |
|
|
243,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,020 |
|
|
|
3.16.07 |
|
|
|
243,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,021 |
|
|
|
3.16.08 |
|
|
|
243,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This special award was made to Andrew Cosslett as part of his
overall recruitment terms. The shares will vest in equal
portions on the first and second anniversary of the award date,
subject to his continued employment until that time. |
|
(2) |
This award was based on financial year 2004 performance and the
bonus target was 50% of base salary. Richard Hartman was awarded
70% (maximum) of his bonus target for EPS performance, 49% of
his bonus target for EMEA earnings before interest and tax
(EBIT) performance and 45% of his bonus target for his personal
performance. Richard Hartmans total bonus was therefore
164% of his bonus target. One matching share was awarded for
every two bonus shares earned. |
|
(3) |
This award was based on financial year 2004 performance and the
bonus target was 50% of base salary. Stevan Porter was awarded
70% (maximum) of his bonus target for EPS performance, 70%
(maximum) of his bonus target for the Americas EBIT performance
and 60% (maximum) of his bonus target for his personal
performance. Stevan Porters total bonus was therefore 200%
(maximum) of his bonus target. One matching share was awarded
for every two bonus shares earned. |
|
(4) |
This award was based on financial year 2004 performance and the
bonus target was 50% of base salary. Richard Solomons was
awarded 70% (maximum) of his bonus target for EPS performance,
70% (maximum) of his bonus target for Company EBIT performance
and 60% (maximum) of his bonus target for his personal
performance. Richard Solomons total bonus was therefore
200% (maximum) of his bonus target. One matching share was
awarded for every two bonus shares earned. |
|
(5) |
On March 16, 2006 being the first anniversary of award, the
shares detailed in the table above were duly released to the
individuals concerned. |
F-33
Share Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares under option | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Options held at | |
|
Granted | |
|
Lapsed | |
|
Exercised | |
|
Options | |
|
average | |
|
|
|
|
1.1.05 or date | |
|
during the | |
|
during the | |
|
during the | |
|
held at | |
|
option | |
|
Option | |
Directors |
|
of appointment | |
|
year | |
|
year | |
|
year | |
|
12.31.05 | |
|
price | |
|
price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(pence) | |
|
(pence) | |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,300 |
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
834,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,388 |
|
|
|
398.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,444 |
|
|
|
495.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
834,022 |
|
|
|
118,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952,832 |
|
|
|
458.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
658,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409.36 |
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576,513 |
|
|
|
490.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
658,319 |
|
|
|
96,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,176 |
|
|
|
576,513 |
|
|
|
490.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
813,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574,365 |
|
|
|
492.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
831,360 |
|
|
|
100,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357,545 |
|
|
|
574,365 |
|
|
|
492.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Where the options are exercisable and the market price per share
at December 31, 2005 was above the option price; and |
|
(b) |
Where options are not yet exercisable. A performance condition
has to be met before these options can be exercised. |
Rolled over options, all of which are showing in (a) above,
became exercisable on the separation of Six Continents PLC in
April 2003 and will lapse on various dates up to October 2012.
Rolled over options ceased to be subject to performance
conditions on Separation. Executive share options granted in
2003 and 2004 are exercisable between May 2006 and April 2014,
subject to the achievement of the performance condition.
Sharesave options granted in 2003 are exercisable between March
2007 and March 2009. Share options under the IHG Executive Share
Option Plan were granted on April 4, 2005 at an option
price of 619.83p. These options are exercisable between April
2008 and April 2015, subject to the achievement of the
performance condition.
Option prices range from 308.48p to 619.83p per IHG PLC
share. The closing market value share price on December 30,
2005 was 839.50p and the range during the year was 634.98p to
839.50p per share.
The gain on exercise by Directors in aggregate was
£1,658,109 in the year ended December 31, 2005 (nil in
the year ended December 31, 2004). The market value share
prices on the exercise of options by Stevan Porter and Richard
Solomons were 728p per share and 720.50p per share respectively.
F-34
Directors
Shareholdings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
January 1, 2005(1) | |
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | |
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | |
|
|
ordinary shares of 10p(4) | |
|
ordinary shares of 112p(2)(4) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
7,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
70,117 |
|
|
|
45,247 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
64,589 |
|
|
|
88,077 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
60,339 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
Non-executive Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Kappler
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
Ralph Kugler
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
Jennifer Laing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Larson
|
|
|
7,857 |
(3) |
|
|
10,714 |
(3) |
Jonathan Linen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir David Prosser
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
4,464 |
|
Sir Howard Stringer
|
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
7,566 |
|
David Webster
|
|
|
31,823 |
|
|
|
13,395 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Or date of appointment, if later. |
|
(2) |
These share interests were in InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
112p ordinary shares prior to the capital reorganization
effective from June 27, 2005. For every 15 existing
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC shares held on June 24,
2005, shareholders received 11 new ordinary shares of
10p each and £24.75 in cash. |
|
(3) |
Held in the form of American Depositary Receipts. |
|
(4) |
These shareholdings are all beneficial interests and include
shares held by Directors spouses and other connected
persons. None of the Directors has a beneficial interest in the
shares of any subsidiary. |
At December 31, 2005, the executive directors of the
Company, as potential beneficiaries under the Companys
Employee Benefit Trust (the Trust), were each
technically deemed to be interested in 2,940,245 unallocated IHG
PLC shares held by the Trust. As at March 17, 2006 the
number of shares held by the Trust in which these Directors hold
a residual interest was 2,295,205 in total.
The Companys Register of Directors Interests, which
is open to inspection at the Registered Office, contains full
details of Directors shareholdings and share options.
Directors
Pensions
The following information relates to the pension arrangements
provided for Messrs Cosslett, Hartman and Solomons under the
executive section of the InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan
(the IC Plan) and the unfunded InterContinental
Executive Top-Up Scheme (ICETUS).
The executive section of the IC Plan is a funded, Inland Revenue
approved, final salary, occupational pension scheme. The main
features applicable to the executive directors are: a normal
pension age of 60; pension accrual of 1/30th of final
pensionable salary for each year of pensionable service; life
assurance cover of four times pensionable salary; pensions
payable in the event of ill health; and spouses and
dependants pensions on death.
All plan benefits are subject to Inland Revenue limits. Where
such limitation is due to the earnings cap, ICETUS
is used to increase pension and death benefits to the level that
would otherwise have applied.
Richard Hartman, who reached the IC Plan normal pension age of
60 on January 30, 2006, ceased to be an active member of
the IC Plan and ICETUS with effect from the date, and in future
will participate in the InterContinental Hotels Group
International Savings and Retirement Plan.
F-35
Stevan Porter has retirement benefits provided via the 401(k)
Retirement Plan for employees of Six Continents Hotels Inc.
(401(k)) and the Six Continents Hotels Inc. Deferred
Compensation Plan (DCP).
The 401(k) is a tax qualified plan providing benefits on a
defined contribution basis, with the member and the relevant
company both contributing. The DCP is a non-tax qualified plan,
providing benefits on a defined contribution basis, with the
member and the relevant company both contributing.
Directors Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
transfer value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer value | |
|
over the | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors | |
|
of accrued benefits | |
|
year, less | |
|
Increase | |
|
Increase | |
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Age at | |
|
contributions | |
|
| |
|
Directors | |
|
in accrued | |
|
in accrued | |
|
pension at | |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 | |
|
in the year | |
|
Jan 1, 2005 | |
|
Dec 31, 2005 | |
|
contributions | |
|
pension | |
|
pension | |
|
Dec 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 1) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 2) | |
|
(note 3) | |
|
(note 4) | |
|
|
|
|
£ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ pa | |
|
£ pa | |
|
£ pa | |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
14,400 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
|
|
266,900 |
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
19,700 |
|
|
|
19,700 |
|
|
|
19,700 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
1,189,800 |
|
|
|
1,848,200 |
|
|
|
642,700 |
|
|
|
23,400 |
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
|
|
86,600 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
15,700 |
|
|
|
834,100 |
|
|
|
1,227,100 |
|
|
|
377,300 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
|
|
119,300 |
|
|
|
note 1: |
Contributions paid in the year by the Directors under the terms
of the plans. |
|
note 2: |
The absolute increase in accrued pension during the year. |
|
note 3: |
The increase in accrued pension during the year excluding any
increase for inflation, on the basis that increases to accrued
pensions are applied at October 1. |
|
note 4: |
Accrued pension is that which would be paid annually on
retirement at 60, based on service to December 31, 2005. |
The figures shown in the above table relate to the final salary
plans only. For defined contribution plans, the contributions
made by and in respect of Stevan Porter during the year are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors contribution to | |
|
Companys contribution to | |
|
|
DCP | |
|
401(k) | |
|
|
|
DCP | |
|
401(k) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
Stevan Porter
|
|
|
20,300 |
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
Stevan Porter |
|
|
59,400 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 |
Auditors Remuneration paid to Ernst & Young
LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Audit fees
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Audit related fees
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Tax fees
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-audit fees payable for UK services were
£2.1 million (2004 £1.1 million).
The Audit Committee has a process to ensure that any non-audit
services do not compromise the independence and objectivity of
the external auditors, and that relevant UK and US professional
and regulatory requirements are met. A number of criteria are
applied when deciding whether pre-approval for such services
should be given. These include the nature of the service, the
level of fees, and the practicality of appointing an alternative
provider, having regard to the skills and experience required to
supply the service effectively. Cumulative fees for audit and
non-audit services are presented to the Audit Committee on a
quarterly basis for review. The Audit Committee is responsible
for monitoring adherence to the pre-approval policy.
F-36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and
equipment(i)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Restructuring
costs(ii)
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Property
damage(iii)
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits curtailment
gain(iv)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded
provisions(v)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Provision for investment in
associates(vi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Write back of provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
income(vii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Financial
expenses(viii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Financial expense on early settlement of
debt(ix)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit on above items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Special tax
credit(x)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Tax (charge)/credit
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above items are treated as special by reason of their size
or incidence (see Note 9).
|
|
|
(i) |
|
Property, plant and equipment were written down by
£7 million (2004 £48 million) following an
impairment review of the hotel estate. |
|
(ii) |
|
Restructuring costs relate to the delivery of the further
restructuring of the Hotels business. |
|
(iii) |
|
Damage to properties resulting from fire and natural disasters. |
|
(iv) |
|
A curtailment gain arose as a result of the sale of UK hotel
properties. |
|
(v) |
|
Following adoption of IAS 39 at January 1, 2005,
adjustments to market value are recorded directly in equity. In
2004, under UK GAAP, the adjustment is a reversal of
previously recorded provisions. |
|
(vi) |
|
Relates to an impairment in value of associate investments. |
|
(vii) |
|
Relates to interest on special tax refunds. |
|
(viii) |
|
Relates to costs of closing out currency swaps and costs related
to refinancing the Companys debt. |
|
(ix) |
|
Relates to premiums paid on the repurchase of the Companys
public debt. |
|
(x) |
|
Represents the release of provisions relating to tax matters
which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant
statutory limitation period has expired, principally relating to
acquisitions (including provisions relating to pre-acquisition
periods) and disposals, intra-group financing and, in 2004, the
recognition of a deferred tax asset of £83 million in
respect of capital losses. |
F-37
Note 6 Finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Financial income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on tax refunds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Costs of closing out currency swaps and refinancing the
Groups debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Interest expense Hotels
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Interest expense Soft Drinks
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
UK corporation tax at 30% (2004 30%):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Benefit of tax losses on which no deferred tax
previously recognized
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Deferred tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
Changes in tax rates
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax on profit for the year
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further analyzed as tax relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before special items
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Special items (Note 5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Financing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expense on early settlement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Special tax
credit(i)
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax charge /(credit)
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Gain on disposal of assets
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax charge /(credit), excluding gain on disposal of assets,
can be further analyzed as relating to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on continuing operations
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
Profit on discontinued operations
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Represents the release of provisions relating to tax matters
which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant
statutory limitation period has expired, principally relating to
acquisitions (including provisions relating to pre-acquisition
periods) and disposals, intra-group financing and, in 2004, the
recognition of a deferred tax asset of £83 million in
respect of capital losses. |
F-39
|
|
|
Reconciliation of tax charge /(credit) on total profit,
including gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
% | |
|
% | |
UK corporation tax at standard rate
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas businesses
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Effect of changes in tax rates
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Benefit of tax losses on which no deferred tax previously
recognized
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Effect of adjustments to estimated recoverable deferred tax
assets
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
Special items and gains on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(61.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Dividends paid and proposed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(pence per share) | |
|
(£ million) | |
Paid during the year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final (declared in previous year)
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Special interim
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
|
|
85.75 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed for approval at the Annual General Meeting (not
recognized as a liability at December 31):
The proposed final dividend is payable on the shares in issue at
March 31, 2006.
Note 9 Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the
profit for the year available for IHG equity holders of
£496 million (2004 £383 million) by
521 million (2004 710 million), being the weighted
average number of ordinary shares, excluding investment in own
shares, in issue during the year.
Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting
basic earnings per ordinary share to reflect the notional
exercise of the weighted average number of dilutive ordinary
share options outstanding during the year. The resulting
weighted average number of dilutive ordinary shares is
533 million (2004 718 million).
Shareholder approval was given on June 1, 2005 to
recommended proposals for the return of approximately
£1 billion to shareholders by way of a capital
reorganization (by means of a scheme of arrangement under
Section 425 of the Companies Act 1985). Under the
arrangement, shareholders received 11 new ordinary shares
and £24.75 cash in exchange for every 15 existing
ordinary shares held on June 24, 2005.
F-40
The overall effect of the transaction was that of a share
repurchase at fair value, therefore no adjustment has been made
to comparative data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
Continuing | |
|
|
|
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
operations | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Basic earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
95.2 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Less adjusting items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses (Note 5)
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Financing (Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Tax (Note 5)
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Adjusted earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for equity holders
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (millions)
(see below)
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (pence)
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(millions) | |
Diluted weighted average of ordinary shares is calculated as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Dilutive potential ordinary shares employee share
options
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share is disclosed in order to
show performance undistorted by special items, to give a more
meaningful comparison of the Companys performance.
F-41
Note 10 Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land | |
|
Fixtures, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
fittings and | |
|
Plant and | |
|
|
|
|
buildings | |
|
equipment | |
|
machinery | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
Additions
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(1,471 |
) |
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,138 |
) |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Provided
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
On disposals
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Net transfers to non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
On disposals
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
During the year ended December 31, 2005 property, plant and
equipment have been written down by £7 million (2004
£48 million) following an impairment review of certain
hotel assets based on current market trading conditions. The
fair value has been measured by reference to recent transactions
for hotel assets in relevant markets.
Note 11 Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company sold
112 hotels (2004 10 hotels) continuing the asset
disposal program commenced in 2003. At December 31, 2004,
106 hotel properties were classified as held for sale.
During 2005, an additional 35 hotel properties were added
and three hotel properties were removed from the held for sale
classification. At December 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, no gain or loss arose on the measurement to fair value
less cost to sell of held for sale assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Net assets of hotels on disposal |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net assets disposed of
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration (net of costs paid)
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Cash disposed of
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration (net of cost paid)
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Deferred consideration
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract value
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (charge)/credit
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,904 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
Assets and liabilities held for sale |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Non-current assets classified as held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
Cash flows related to discontinued operations |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Soft Drinks
During December 2005, the Company disposed of all of its
interests in the Soft Drinks business with the initial public
offering of Britvic plc.
|
|
|
|
|
Net liabilities of Soft Drinks on disposal |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
234 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
18 |
|
Software
|
|
|
25 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
36 |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
141 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
Borrowings
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
Employee benefits
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
8 |
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net liabilities disposed of
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration (net of costs paid)
|
|
|
221 |
|
Cash disposed of
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration (net of costs paid)
|
|
|
221 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows related to discontinued operations |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
F-44
Note 12 Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill acquired through past business combinations has been
allocated to cash-generating units (CGUs) for
impairment testing as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas managed and franchised operations (comprising several
CGUs)
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
Asia Pacific managed and franchised operations
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The recoverable amounts of the Hotels CGUs are determined from
value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in
use calculations are those regarding discount rates and growth
rates. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates
that reflect current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the CGUs. Growth rates are based
on both management development plans and industry growth
forecasts.
Americas managed and
franchised operations
The Company prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most
recent financial budgets approved by management for the next
year and extrapolates cash flows for the following four years
based on an estimated growth rate of 4% (2004 5%). After this
period, the terminal value of future cash flows is calculated
based on a perpetual growth rate of approximately 2% (2004 2%).
The rate used to discount the forecast cash flow ranges from
10.0% to 10.5% (2004 10.0% to 10.5%).
Asia Pacific managed and
franchised operations
The Company prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most
recent financial budgets approved by management for the next
year and extrapolates cash flows for the following four years
based on an estimated growth rate of 4% (2004 7%). After this
period, the terminal value of future cash flows is calculated
based on a perpetual growth rate of approximately 4% (2004 4%).
The rate used to discount the forecast cash flows is 11.0% (2004
11.0%).
The reduction in growth rates from 2004 is a result of the
completion of several sale and manage back transactions in 2005
which had previously been included in forecast growth rates.
F-45
Note 13 Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Software | |
|
contracts | |
|
intangibles | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Provided
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
On disposals
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
Note 14 Investments in associates
The Company holds eight (2004 eight) investments accounted for
as associates. The following table summarizes the financial
information of the associates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Share of associates balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of associates revenue and profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Net profit
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related party transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from related parties
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Amounts owed by related parties
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 15 Other Financial Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available-for-sale
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale financial assets consist of equity
investments in listed and unlisted shares. The fair value of
unlisted equity shares has been estimated using valuation
guidelines issued by the British Venture Capital Association and
is based on assumptions regarding expected future earnings.
Listed equity share valuation is based on observable market
prices.
Other financial assets consist mainly of trade deposits made in
the normal course of business. The deposits have been designated
as loans and receivables and are held at amortized cost. The
fair value has been calculated by discounted future cash flows
using prevailing interest rates.
F-47
Note 16 Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Raw materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Consumable stores
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 17 Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Trade receivables
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Other prepayments
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An allowance has been made for doubtful amounts from the
provision of services of £47 million
(2004 £43 million).
Note 18 Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Cash at bank and in hand
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Short-term deposits
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term deposits are highly liquid investments with a
maturity of three months or less, in various currencies.
F-48
Note 19 Trade and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Other tax and social security payable
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Other payables
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Accruals
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions (Note 24)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Provisions (Note 24)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 20 Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Due within | |
|
Due after | |
|
|
|
Due within | |
|
Due after | |
|
|
|
|
1 year | |
|
1 year | |
|
Total | |
|
1 year | |
|
1 year | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Secured bank loans
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Unsecured bank loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
Other unsecured borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These mortgages are secured on the hotel properties to which
they relate. The rates of interest and currencies of these loans
vary. Amounts falling due after one year include
£15 million (2004 £18 million)
repayable by instalment. Amounts shown as due within one year
are the mortgage repayments falling due within this period. The
fair value of secured loans is calculated by discounting the
expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.
Unsecured bank loans are borrowings under the Companys
2009 £1.1 billion Syndicated Facility and its
short-term bilateral loan facilities. Amounts are classified as
due within one year where the loan facility expires within this
period. Covenants exist on these facilities and as at the
balance sheet date the Company was not in breach of these
covenants. 2004 comparatives include £9 million
in respect of currency swaps shown as unsecured bank loans under
UK GAAP. The carrying value of these loans approximates
fair value.
|
|
|
Other unsecured borrowings |
In 2004, other unsecured borrowings relate to an
£18 million tranche of the 2010
600 million Guaranteed Notes 4.75% and
£3 million of other loan stock. Most of the Guaranteed
Notes were repurchased in December 2004, the remaining
£18 million was repurchased at par on January 7,
2005. The other loan stock relates to the Soft Drinks business,
was non interest bearing and was repaid during the year.
F-49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Utilized | |
|
Unutilized | |
|
Total | |
|
Utilized | |
|
Unutilized | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Facilities provided by banks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
Uncommitted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Unutilized facilities expire:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
within one year
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
after one year but before two years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
after two years
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 21 Financial risk management
policies
The Groups treasury policy is to manage financial risks
that arise in relation to the underlying business needs. The
activities of the treasury function are carried out in
accordance with Board approved policies and are subject to
regular audit. The treasury function does not operate as a
profit center.
The treasury function seeks to reduce the financial risk of the
Group and manages liquidity to meet all foreseeable cash needs.
Treasury activities include money market investments, spot and
forward foreign exchange instruments, currency options, currency
swaps, interest rate swaps and options, and forward rate
agreements. One of the primary objectives of the Groups
treasury risk management policy is to mitigate the adverse
impact of movements in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
Movements in foreign exchange rates, particularly the US dollar
and euro, can affect the Groups reported profit, net
assets and interest cover. To hedge this translation exposure as
far as is reasonably practical, borrowings are taken out in
foreign currencies (either directly or via currency swaps) which
broadly match those in which the Groups major net assets
are denominated.
Foreign exchange transaction exposure is managed by the forward
purchase or sale of foreign currencies or the use of currency
options. Most significant exposures of the Group are in
currencies that are freely convertible.
Interest rate exposure is managed within parameters that
stipulate that fixed rate borrowings should normally account for
no less than 25% and no more than 75% of net borrowings for each
major currency. This is achieved through the use of interest
rate swaps and options and forward rate agreements.
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised by operating a
policy on the investment of surplus funds that generally
restricts counterparties to those with an A credit rating or
better, or those providing adequate security. Limits are also
for individual counterparties. Most of the Groups surplus
funds are held in the United Kingdom or United States and there
are no material funds where repatriation is restricted as a
result of foreign exchange regulations.
The Group is in compliance with all of the financial covenants
in its loan documentation, none of which is expected to
represent a material restriction on funding or investment policy
in the foreseeable future.
F-50
Medium and long-term borrowing requirements are met through the
Syndicated facility. Short-term borrowing requirements are met
from drawings under bilateral bank facilities.
Based on the year end net debt position and given the underlying
maturity profile of investments, borrowings and hedging
instruments at that date, a one percentage point rise in US
dollar interest rates would increase the net interest charge by
approximately £1 million, whilst a similar movement in
euro interest rates would increase the net interest charge by
£4 million.
A general weakening of the US dollar (specifically a one cent
rise in the sterling : US dollar rate) would have
reduced the Groups profit before tax by an estimated
£1 million.
The Group hedges its interest rate risk by taking out interest
rate swaps to fix the interest flows on between 25% and 75% of
its borrowings in major currencies. At December 31, 2005
the Group held interest rate swaps with notional principals of
US $200 million and
160 million
(2004 US $200 million, Australian $60 million, Hong
Kong $300 million and
215 million). The interest rate swaps are designated
as cash flow hedges of the syndicated loan facility and they are
held on the balance sheet at fair value in other financial
assets and other payables.
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on income streams
denominated in foreign currencies. The Group hedges a portion of
forecast foreign currency income and asset disposal proceeds by
taking out forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow
hedges. The spot foreign exchange rate is designated as the
hedged risk and so the Group takes the forward points on these
contracts through finance expenses. The forward contracts all
have maturities less than one year from the balance sheet date.
Forward contracts are held at fair value on the balance sheet as
other financial assets and other payables.
Changes in cash flow hedge fair values are recognized in the
unrealized gains and losses reserve to the extent that the
hedges are effective. When the hedged item is recognized, the
cumulative gains and losses on the hedging instrument are
recycled to the income statement.
During the year, £1.3 million of interest on forward
contracts was recognized through finance income and a
£4.6 million net foreign exchange gain was recognized
in the income statement, recycled against the appropriate hedged
item.
|
|
|
Hedge of net investment in a foreign operation |
The Group designates its foreign currency bank borrowings and
currency swaps as net investment hedges of foreign operations.
The designated risk is the spot foreign exchange risk; the
interest on these financial instruments is taken through
financial expenses and the swaps are held on the balance sheet
at fair value in other financial assets and other payables.
Variations in fair value due to changes in the underlying
exchange rates are taken to the currency translation reserve
until an operation is sold, at which point the cumulative
currency gains and losses are recycled against the gain or loss
on sale.
F-51
Note 22 Financial Instruments
For each class of interest bearing financial asset and financial
liability, the following table indicates the range of interest
rates effective at the balance sheet date, the carrying amount
on the balance sheet and the periods in which they reprice, if
earlier than the maturity date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing analysis | |
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
| |
|
|
Effective | |
|
carrying | |
|
Less than | |
|
6 months | |
|
|
|
More than | |
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
interest rate | |
|
amount | |
|
6 months | |
|
- 1 year | |
|
1-2 years | |
|
2 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
|
(£ million) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
0.0-4.5 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bank loans (fixed)*
|
|
|
6.5-7.8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bank loans (floating)
|
|
|
2.9-8.5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured bank loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro floating rate
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of euro IR swaps*
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar floating rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
effect of US dollar IR swaps*
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong dollar floating rate
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of currency swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive and pay fixed*
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive and pay floating
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
These items bear interest at a fixed rate. |
F-52
The interest rate profile of the Groups material financial
assets and liabilities, after taking account of the interest
rate swap agreements and currency swap agreements at
December 31, 2004 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest at fixed rate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal | |
|
|
|
average | |
|
|
|
|
Currency | |
|
|
|
| |
|
Weighted | |
|
period for | |
|
|
|
|
swap | |
|
|
|
At variable | |
|
At fixed | |
|
average | |
|
which rate | |
As at December 31, 2004 |
|
Net debt | |
|
agreements | |
|
Total | |
|
rate* | |
|
rate | |
|
rate | |
|
is fixed | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
(years) | |
Current asset investments and cash at bank and in hand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
US dollar
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Hong Kong dollar
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,116 |
) |
|
|
(762 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Primarily based on the relevant inter-bank rate. |
Trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are not
included in the above tables as they are non-interest bearing
and are not subject to interest rate risk.
The table below compares carrying amounts and fair values of the
Groups financial instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
value | |
|
Fair value | |
|
value | |
|
Fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 18)
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale (Note 15)
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Cash flow hedging derivatives (Note 15)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other financial assets (Note 15)
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings (Note 20)
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,188 |
) |
Cash flow hedging derivatives (Note 19)
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
* |
2004 book value is based on UK GAAP. |
F-53
|
|
|
Unrecognized gains and losses |
The Groups unrecognized gains and losses for the period
ended December 31, 2004 in derivative financial instruments
were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Unrecognized at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Recognized in the year
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Arising in the year but not recognized
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to be recognized in the year ending December 31,
2005
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Expected to be recognized thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Note 23 Share-Based Payments
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan |
The IHG Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan (STDIP)
enables eligible employees, including Executive Directors, to
receive all or part of their bonus in the form of IHG PLC
shares together with, in certain cases, a matching award of free
shares up to 0.5 times the deferred amount. The bonus and
matching shares are deferred and released in three equal
tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the
award date, conditional on the participants remaining in the
employment of a participating company. Participation in the
STDIP is at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. The
number of shares is calculated by dividing a specific percentage
of the participants annual performance related bonus by
the middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing
days immediately preceding the date of grant. A number of
executives participated in the plan during the year and
conditional rights over 624,508 IHG PLC shares were awarded
to participants.
|
|
|
Performance Restricted Share Plan |
The Performance Restricted Share Plan (PRSP) allows
Executive Directors and eligible employees to receive share
awards, subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition,
set by the Remuneration Committee, which is normally measured
over a three year period. Awards are normally made annually and,
except in exceptional circumstances, will not exceed three times
salary for Executive Directors and four times salary in the case
of other eligible employees. In determining the level of awards
within this maximum limit, the Remuneration Committee takes into
account the level of Executive Share Options granted to the same
person. At December 31, 2005, conditional rights over
5,173,633 IHG PLC shares had been awarded to employees
under the plan. The plan provides for the grant of nil
cost options to participants as an alternative to
conditional share awards.
|
|
|
Executive Share Option Plan |
For options granted, the option price is not less than the
market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value if
higher. The market value is the quoted price on the business day
preceding the date of grant, or the average of the middle market
quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing days immediately
preceding the date of grant. A performance condition has to be
met before options can be exercised. The performance condition
is set by the Remuneration Committee.
In April 2005, options were granted to 58 employees over
2,104,570 IHG PLC shares at 619.83 pence per share. For
options granted in 2005, the Companys adjusted earnings
per share over the three year performance period ending
December 31, 2007 must increase by at least nine percentage
points over the increase in the UK Retail Price Index for the
same period for any of the award to vest. Options granted in
2005 are exercisable between 2008 and 2015, subject to
achievement of the performance condition.
F-54
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract
to save a fixed amount each month with a savings institution for
three or five years. At the end of the savings term, employees
are given the option to purchase shares at a price set before
savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK
employees (including Executive Directors) provided they have
been employed for at least one year. The plan provides for the
grant of options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher
of nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market
quotations of the ordinary shares on the three dealing days
immediately preceding the invitation date. The plan was not
operating during 2005 and no options were granted in the year
under the plan.
|
|
|
US Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
The US Employee Stock Purchase Plan will allow eligible
employees resident in the US an opportunity to acquire Company
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) on advantageous
terms. The plan, when operational, will comply with
Section 423 of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
option to purchase ADSs may be offered only to employees of
designated subsidiary companies. The option price may not be
less than the lesser of either 85% of the fair market value of
an ADS on the date of grant or 85% of the fair market value of
an ADS on the date of exercise. Options granted under the plan
must generally be exercised within 27 months from the date
of grant. The plan was not operated during 2005 and at
December 31, 2005 no options had been granted under the
plan.
|
|
|
Former Six Continents Share Schemes |
Under the terms of the Separation in 2003, holders of options
under the Six Continents Executive Share Option Schemes were
given the opportunity to exchange their Six Continents PLC
options for equivalent value new options over IHG PLC shares. As
a result of this exchange, 23,195,482 IHG PLC shares were put
under option at prices ranging from 308.48p to 593.29p. The
exchanged options were immediately exercisable and are not
subject to performance conditions. During 2005, 4,138,482 such
options were exercised, leaving a total of 7,909,002 such
options outstanding at prices ranging from 308.48p to 593.29p.
The latest date that any options may be exercised is October
2012.
The Company recognized £17 million (2004
£12 million) related to equity settled share-based
payment transactions during the year.
The aggregate consideration in respect of ordinary shares issued
under option schemes during the year was £10 million
(2004 £16 million).
The following table sets forth awards and options granted during
2005. No awards were granted under the Sharesave Plan or US
Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
Executive Share | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Number of shares awarded in 2005
|
|
|
624,508 |
|
|
|
5,173,633 |
|
|
|
2,104,570 |
|
F-55
In 2005 and 2004, the Company used separate option pricing
models and assumptions for each plan. The following tables set
forth information about how the fair value of each option grant
is calculated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred |
|
Performance Restricted |
|
Executive Share |
2005 |
|
Incentive Plan |
|
Share Plan |
|
Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation model |
|
Binomial |
|
Monte Carlo |
|
Binomial |
|
|
|
|
Simulation and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Binomial |
|
|
Weighted average share price
|
|
|
652.8 |
p |
|
|
702.0 |
p |
|
|
627.0 |
p |
Exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620.0 |
p |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.69 |
% |
Volatility(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Term
(years)(b)
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred |
|
Performance Restricted |
|
Executive Share |
2004 |
|
Incentive Plan |
|
Share Plan |
|
Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation model |
|
Binomial |
|
Monte Carlo |
|
Binomial |
|
|
|
|
Simulation and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Binomial |
|
|
Weighted average share price
|
|
|
498.0 |
p |
|
|
550.0 |
p |
|
|
494.0 |
p |
Exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494.0 |
p |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
3.81 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.73 |
% |
Volatility(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.33 |
% |
Term
(years)(b)
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The expected volatility was determined by calculating the
historical volatility of the Companys share price
corresponding to the expected life of the option or share award. |
|
(b) |
|
The expected term of the options is taken to the mid point
between vesting and lapse, as historical exercise patterns have
shown this to be appropriate. |
F-56
Movements in the options outstanding under these schemes for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short Term Deferred | |
|
Performance Restricted | |
|
|
Incentive Plan | |
|
Share Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of shares | |
|
Number of shares | |
|
|
thousands | |
|
thousands | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
7,735 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
649.1 |
p |
|
|
117.0 |
p |
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
448.3 |
p |
|
|
125.1 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining contract life (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
The above awards do not vest until the performance conditions
have been met.
F-57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave Plan | |
|
Executive Share Option Plan | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Range of | |
|
average | |
|
Number | |
|
Range of option | |
|
average | |
|
|
of shares | |
|
option prices | |
|
option price | |
|
of shares | |
|
prices | |
|
option price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
|
pence | |
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
|
pence | |
Options outstanding at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
27,220 |
|
|
|
295.3-593.3 |
|
|
|
424.9 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,951 |
|
|
|
494.2 |
|
|
|
494.2 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,430 |
) |
|
|
295.3-593.3 |
|
|
|
408.2 |
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
26,741 |
|
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
447.6 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
619.8 |
|
|
|
619.8 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
(4,138 |
) |
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
429.1 |
|
Lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
(2,089 |
) |
|
|
345.6-619.8 |
|
|
|
465.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
465.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
308.5-619.8 |
|
|
|
434.3 |
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,569 |
|
|
|
308.5-593.3 |
|
|
|
426.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted
during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included within this balance are options over 7,909,002 (2004
12,568,562; 2003 19,998,299) shares that have not been
recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 as the options were
granted on or before November 7, 2002. These options have
not been subsequently modified and therefore do not need to be
accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for
share options vested during the year was 713.3 pence. The
closing share price on December 30, 2005 was
839.5 pence and the range during the year was
635.0 pence to 839.5 pence per share.
Summarized information about options outstanding at
December 31, 2005 under the share option schemes is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding | |
|
Options exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
remaining | |
|
average | |
|
Number | |
|
average | |
|
|
outstanding | |
|
contract life | |
|
option price | |
|
exercisable | |
|
option price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
thousands | |
|
years | |
|
pence | |
|
thousands | |
|
pence | |
Range of exercise prices (pence)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharesave Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420.5
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
420.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Share Option Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308.5 to 353.8
|
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
342.7 |
|
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
342.7 |
|
353.9 to 498.0
|
|
|
18,526 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
457.8 |
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
441.8 |
|
498.1 to 619.8
|
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
614.9 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
602.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
465.4 |
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
434.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-58
Note 24 Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reorganisation(a) | |
|
Onerous | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
contracts(b) | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expenditure
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 all current
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Relates to the Hotels reorganization charged to the
non-operating special item in 2003 and is expected to be largely
utilized in the year to December 31, 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily relates to onerous fixed lease contracts acquired with
the InterContinental hotels business and having expiry dates to
2006. |
Note 25 Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Property, | |
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short-term | |
|
|
|
|
plant and | |
|
gains on | |
|
|
|
Employee | |
|
Intangible | |
|
temporary | |
|
|
|
|
equipment | |
|
loan notes | |
|
Losses | |
|
benefits | |
|
assets | |
|
differences* | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
477 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
382 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Other short-term temporary differences relate primarily to
provisions and accruals, investments in associates and joint
ventures and share-based payments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Analyzed as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
Liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax asset of £123 million (2004
£113 million) recognized in respect of losses includes
£89 million (2004 £89 million) of capital
losses available to be utilized against the realization of
capital gains which are recognized as a deferred tax liability
and £34 million (2004 £24 million) in
respect of revenue tax losses.
F-59
Tax losses with a value of £282 million (2004
£305 million), including capital losses with a value
of £93 million (2004 £98 million), have not
been recognized as their use is uncertain or not currently
anticipated. These losses may be carried forward indefinitely.
Deferred tax assets of £19 million (2004
£4 million) in respect of share-based payments,
£7 million (2004 £10 million) in respect of
employee benefits and £11 million (2004 £nil) in
respect of other items have not been recognized as their use is
uncertain or not currently anticipated.
At December 31, 2005 the Company has not provided deferred
tax in relation to temporary differences associated with
undistributed earnings of subsidiaries. Quantifying the
temporary differences is not practical. However, based on
current enacted law and on the basis that the Company is in a
position to control the timing and realization of these
temporary differences, no material tax consequences are expected
to arise.
Note 26 Operating leases
During the year ended December 31, 2005,
£62 million (2004 £67 million) was
recognized as an expense in the income statement in respect of
operating leases.
Total commitments under non cancelable operating leases are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Due within one year
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
One to two years
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Two to three years
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Three to four years
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Four to five years
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
More than five years
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average remaining term of these leases, which generally
contain renewal options, is approximately 12 years. No
material restrictions or guarantees exist in the Companys
lease obligations.
Note 27 Capital commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Contracts placed for expenditure on property, plant and
equipment not provided for in the financial statements
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 28 Contingencies
Contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial
statements relate to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Guarantees
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In limited cases, the Company may provide performance guarantees
to third-party owners to secure management contracts. The
maximum exposure under such guarantees is
£134 million. It is the view of the Directors that,
other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for
in these financial statements, such guarantees are not expected
to result in financial loss to the Company.
As of December 31, 2005, the Group had outstanding letters
of credit of £18 million mainly relating to
self-insurance programs.
F-60
The Group may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party
ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest
and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2005,
the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a
maximum of £15 million.
The Company has given warranties in respect of the disposal of
certain of its former subsidiaries. It is the view of the
Directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities have
been provided for in these financial statements, such warranties
are not expected to result in financial loss to the Company.
Note 29 Related party disclosures
Key management personnel comprises the Board and Executive
Committee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Total compensation of key management personnel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term employment benefits
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Post-employment benefits
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Termination benefits
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Equity compensation benefits
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no transactions with key management personnel during
either the year ended December 31, 2005 or the previous
year.
Note 30 Transition to IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
UK GAAP | |
|
Remeasurement | |
|
IFRS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
297 |
|
Financial income
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
(Loss)/gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for shareholders
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-61
|
|
|
Income statement remeasurement |
Under UK GAAP, the cost of retirement benefits are provided
based upon a consistent percentage of employees
pensionable pay as recommended by independent qualified
actuaries. Variations in regular pension costs are amortized
over the average expected service life of current employees on a
straight line basis. Scheme assets and liabilities are not
recognized on the Companys balance sheet. Under IFRS, the
cost of providing defined benefit retirement benefits is
recognized over the service life of scheme members. This cost is
calculated by an independent qualified actuary, based on
estimates of long-term rates of return on scheme assets and
discount rates on scheme liabilities.
Under UK GAAP, the cost of share-based payments is expensed
based on the intrinsic value method over the performance period
of each plan. Under IFRS, the fair value of all share-based
payments is expensed over the vesting period of the related
equity instruments, based on the Companys best estimate of
the number of shares that will vest. Fair value is determined by
an external valuer using option pricing models applied to all
share-based payments granted after November 7, 2002.
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
Under UK GAAP, goodwill is amortized over 20 years. Under
IFRS, goodwill is subject to annual impairment testing and is
not amortized. Under IFRS, assets classified as held for sale
are not subject to depreciation from the date the assets are
designated as held for sale.
|
|
|
Other operating income and expenses |
Under UK GAAP, impairment of property, plant and equipment is
first recorded against the revaluation reserve and then charged
to the income statement. Under IFRS transitional rules, the
Company elected to retain UK GAAP carrying values of
freehold and leasehold hotels including revaluations. All
impairments are taken directly to the income statement.
Mainly attributable to tax on impairment of property, plant and
equipment previously recorded against the revaluation reserve
under UK GAAP and the presentation of tax on disposal of
assets.
|
|
|
(Loss)/gain on sale of assets |
Under IFRS, net asset carrying values have been reduced by the
remeasurement of deferred tax, eliminating the provision for
loss on disposal of operations recognized under UK GAAP.
F-62
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
UK GAAP | |
|
Remeasurement | |
|
Reclassifications | |
|
IFRS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
3,931 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Investment in associates
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Other financial assets
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
5,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
Current tax payable
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,085 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
(988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
Employee benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Provisions and other payables
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(1,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(2,563 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(2,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,323 |
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-63
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
UK GAAP | |
|
Remeasurement | |
|
Reclassifications | |
|
IFRS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
(1,811 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
1,926 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Investment in associates
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Other financial assets
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
(1,801 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
390 |
|
Current tax receivable
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
Other financial assets
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(633 |
) |
Current tax payable
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and other borrowings
|
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
Employee benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
Provisions and other payables
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Deferred tax payable
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities classified as held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(2,647 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(2,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
1,821 |
|
Minority equity interest
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-64
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Remeasurement |
Held for sale
Under IFRS, assets are classified as held for sale when their
value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than
continuing use and management consider a sale to be highly
probable.
Assets classified as held for sale are held at the lower of
their carrying value and fair value less cost to sell. No
depreciation is charged on assets held for sale.
Under UK GAAP, goodwill is amortized over 20 years.
Under IFRS, goodwill is subject to annual impairment testing and
is not amortized.
|
|
|
Employee benefit obligations |
Under UK GAAP, scheme assets and liabilities are not
recognized on the Companys balance sheet. Under IFRS, any
excess or deficit of scheme assets over scheme liabilities is
recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, in the
Companys balance sheet. Each year, the scheme net assets
or liabilities are adjusted for actuarial gains and losses which
are recognized directly in reserves.
|
|
|
Provisions and other payables |
Under IFRS, net asset carrying values have been reduced by the
remeasurement of deferred tax, eliminating the provision for
loss on disposal of operations recognized under UK GAAP.
Under UK GAAP, deferred tax is provided on all timing
differences, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly,
deferred tax is not provided on revaluation gains and gains
rolled over into replacement assets unless there exists a
binding agreement for sale, nor on unremitted earnings of
investments except to the extent of accrued dividends or where
there exists a binding agreement to distribute earnings. Under
IFRS, deferred tax is recognized on all temporary differences
between the tax base and carrying value of assets and
liabilities, including those arising from revaluation of assets,
on gains rolled over into replacement assets and on remitted
earnings of investments where the Company does not control the
timing of distributions.
In addition, IFRS requires the tax base of assets and
liabilities to be determined by managements current
intended use and the intended manner of realization of the asset
or liability.
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Reclassifications |
Under IFRS, software is classified as an intangible asset.
Under IFRS, amounts paid to hotel owners to secure management
contracts and franchise agreements are classified as intangible
assets.
Under IFRS, long-term receivables are classified as non-current
other financial assets.
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Bank overdrafts repayable on demand are a component of cash
equivalents where the Company has a right of set off.
F-65
Under IFRS, dividends are recognized as an appropriation of
equity in the period in which they are approved.
Reclassifications which do not impact net assets but which
increase non-current assets by £7 million (2004
opening £11 million), reduce current assets by
£18 million (2004 opening £32 million) and
current liabilities by £6 million (2004 opening
increase by £16 million) and non-current liabilities
by £5 million (2004 opening £37 million)
have been made to the balance sheet at December 31, 2004
and January 1, 2004 respectively, as presented in the 2004
Annual Report and Financial Statements. A reclassification has
also been made of £19 million (2004 opening
£16 million), reducing IHG shareholders equity
and increasing minority equity interest, in respect of dividends
to minority shareholders.
Cash flow
The transition from UK GAAP to IFRS has no effect upon reported
cash flows generated by the Company. The IFRS cash flow
statement is presented in a different format from that required
under UK GAAP with cash flows analyzed into three categories of
activities operating activities, investing
activities and financing activities.
Adoption of IAS 39
The impact of adopting IAS 39 on January 1, 2005 was to
reduce other financial assets by £4 million.
Note 31 Post balance sheet events
On January 25, 2006, the Group announced the sale to HPT of
two hotels in the Americas. On March 13, 2006, the Group
announced the sale to Westbridge Hospitality Fund LP,
(Westbridge), of 24 hotels in the EMEA region.
Westbridge is a joint venture between CADIM, a Montreal-based
pension fund manager, and Westmont Hospitality, one of
IHGs largest franchisees. The portfolio has been sold for
352 million in cash and debt assumption (before
transaction costs), marginally above net asset value. IHG will
franchise the hotels to the joint venture under 15 year
franchise contracts.
|
|
Note 32 |
Differences between International Financial Reporting
Standards and United States Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles |
The Company financial statements are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as adopted by the European Union (EU) which differ
from the accounting principles generally accepted in the US
(US GAAP). The significant differences, as they
apply to the Company, are summarized below.
This US GAAP information provides a reconciliation between
profit available for IHG equityholders under IFRS and net income
under US GAAP and between IHG shareholders equity
under IFRS and IHG shareholders equity under US GAAP,
respectively.
The Company has reclassified certain prior year balance sheet
information to conform with the current year presentation.
|
|
|
Classification of borrowings |
Under US GAAP, the amounts shown as repayable after one
year for unsecured bank loans drawn under or supported by bank
facilities with maturities of up to five years and amounting to
£374 million (2004 £1,104 million) would be
classified as current liabilities since the drawings on the
facilities are repayable within one year.
F-66
Under IFRS, the cost of providing defined benefit retirement
benefits is recognized over the service life of the scheme
members. The cost is calculated by an independent qualified
actuary, based on estimates of long-term rates of return on
scheme assets and discount rates on scheme liabilities. Under
US GAAP, the projected benefit obligation (pension
liability) in respect of the Companys principal pension
plans is matched against the fair value of the plans
assets and is adjusted to reflect any unrecognized obligations
or asset in determining the pension cost or credit for the year.
Under IFRS, any excess or deficit of scheme assets over scheme
liabilities is recorded as an asset or liability in the
Companys balance sheet. Actuarial gains and losses are
recognized directly in equity.
Under US GAAP, a corridor approach to the recognition of
actuarial gains and losses is adopted, such that only actuarial
gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of plan assets
or obligations are recognized in the income statement and spread
over the maximum period of the employees remaining service
period.
At December 31, 2005, the accumulated benefit obligations
exceeded the fair value of the plans assets. In these
circumstances, US GAAP would require the recognition of the
difference as a balance sheet liability and the elimination of
any amounts previously recognized as a prepaid pension cost. An
equal amount, but not exceeding the amount of unrecognized past
service cost, would be recognized as an intangible asset with
the offsetting balance reported in other comprehensive income.
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003 acquired goodwill
was capitalized and amortized over a period not exceeding 20
years. Since January 1, 2004 goodwill continued to be
capitalized but amortization ceased as at that date.
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002 goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under IFRS, development costs and software are included in
intangible assets. Under US GAAP, these assets are included
in property, plant and equipment.
Under IFRS, purchase consideration which is contingent on future
events is included in the cost of acquisition when receipt is
probable and an amount can be reliably measured. Under
US GAAP, contingent consideration is recognized when the
related contingencies are resolved.
Under IFRS, when assets are sold and a purchaser enters into a
management or franchise contract with the Company, the Company
capitalizes an intangible asset as part of the gain or loss on
disposal at an estimate of the fair value of the contract
entered into. This value is amortized over the life of the
contract. Under US GAAP, an intangible asset is not recognized
as there remains continuing involvement in the hotel operations.
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Under IFRS, the deemed cost at transition at January 1,
2004 is the UK GAAP carrying values, on that date including
revaluations. Under US GAAP, property, plant and equipment
are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses.
Under IFRS, depreciation is based on the book value of assets,
including revaluation where appropriate. Prior to
October 1, 1999, freehold hotels were not depreciated, as
any charge would have been immaterial given that such properties
were maintained, as a matter of policy, by a program of repair
and maintenance such that their residual values were at least
equal to their book values. From October 1, 1999, all
properties were depreciated. There is now no difference between
IFRS and US GAAP with regard to depreciation policies.
F-67
Under IFRS, impairment is measured by comparing the carrying
value of property, plant and equipment with the higher of fair
value less cost to sell and value in use. Value in use is
assessed based on estimated future cash flows discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risks
specific to the asset. Under US GAAP, impairments of long-lived
assets are assessed on the basis of undiscounted cash flows. If
an impairment charge is required it is measured on the basis of
discounted cash flows.
The Company recognizes a profit on disposal of property, plant
and equipment provided substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership have transferred. For the purposes of US GAAP,
the Company would account for sales of real estate in accordance
with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and is
recognized over the life of the long-term management contract
retained on the property.
Prior to the IFRS transition date, cumulative foreign currency
exchange gains and losses relating to the disposal of foreign
operations were recorded within equity. Since January 1,
2004, foreign currency gains and losses are included in
determining the profit or loss on disposal of foreign
operations. At that date, the Company opted to set the currency
translation reserve to nil. Under US GAAP, such gains and
losses are also included in determining the profit or loss on
disposal but are tracked from the date of acquisition of the
foreign operation.
The Company provides certain compensation arrangements in the US
through a Rabbi Trust. Under IFRS, the net deficit is recorded
as a provision and the net change in the underlying value of the
assets and liabilities is recorded as a charge (or credit) to
the income statement. Under US GAAP, the marketable
securities held by the Rabbi Trust are accounted for in
accordance with FAS 115 Accounting for certain
investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The trust is
shown gross in the balance sheet. The marketable securities held
by the trust are recorded at market value and unrealized gains
and losses are reported in other comprehensive income except for
other than temporary movements which are recognized in the
income statement.
The Company provides for deferred tax in respect of all
temporary differences between the tax base and carrying value of
assets and liabilities. Those temporary differences recognized
include accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved tax losses,
unremitted profits from overseas where the Company does not
control remittance, gains rolled over into the replacement
assets, gains on previously revalued properties and other
short-term temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred
tax would be computed on all temporary differences between the
tax bases and book values of assets and liabilities which will
result in taxable or tax deductible amounts arising in future
years. Deferred tax assets under IFRS are recognized to the
extent that it is regarded as probable that the deductible
temporary differences can be utilized. Under US GAAP
deferred tax assets are recognized in full and a valuation
allowance is made to the extent that it is not more likely than
not that they will be realized.
Under IFRS, a deductible temporary difference arises in respect
of estimated future tax deductions on share-based payments based
upon the share price at the balance sheet date. Any excess of
the asset recognized over the cumulative compensation expense
recorded in the income statement multiplied by the statutory tax
rate is recorded directly in equity. Under US GAAP, a
deferred tax asset in respect of future deductible amounts is
calculated only to the extent of the cumulative compensation
expense recorded to date in the income statement. Where actual
tax deductions received upon exercise exceed the amount of any
deferred tax asset the excess is recorded in equity. Where
actual tax deductions are less than the deferred tax asset, the
write-down of the asset is recorded against equity to the extent
of previous tax benefits recorded in this account with any
remainder recorded in the income statement.
F-68
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments and hedging |
The Company enters into derivative instruments to limit its
exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk. In 2004
under IFRS transitional provisions, these instruments were
measured at cost and accounted for as hedges, whereby gains and
losses were deferred until the underlying transaction occurred.
Under US GAAP, all derivative instruments (including those
embedded in other contracts) are recognized on the balance sheet
at their fair values. Changes in fair value are recognized in
net income unless specific hedge criteria are met. The Company
adopted both IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure
and Presentation and IAS 39 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from
January 1, 2005. There is now no difference between IFRS
and US GAAP with regard to derivatives entered into after
January 1, 2005.
The Company gives guarantees in connection with obtaining
long-term management contracts. Under IFRS, a contingent
liability is not recognized. For the purposes of US GAAP,
under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) 45 Guarantors Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Direct
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others in the Year, at the
inception of guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, the
Company records the fair value of such guarantees as an asset
and liability, which are amortized over the life of the contract.
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities held for sale |
Under IFRS, assets and liabilities are classified as held for
sale when the criteria under IFRS 5 Non-current
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are met.
Under US GAAP, similar criteria are applied to held for sale
assets. However, FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate excludes any assets from being included as held for
sale where there will be a continuing involvement in the asset.
Under IFRS, the results of operations arising from assets
classified as held for sale are classified as discontinued
operations when the results relate to a separate line of
business, or geographical area of operations; or where there is
a co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate line of business or
geographical area of operations. Under US GAAP, operations
are classified as discontinued when they are classified as held
for sale and when the Company no longer believes it will have a
significant continuing involvement.
F-69
|
|
|
Net income in accordance with US GAAP |
The significant adjustments required to convert profit available
for IHG equity holders in accordance with IFRS to net income in
accordance with US GAAP are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Profit available for IHG equity holders in accordance with
IFRS
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Gain on held for sale equity investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
Pension costs
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Staff costs
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Change in fair value of
derivatives(i)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Deferred tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on above adjustments
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
methodology
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
Minority share of above adjustments
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See page F-71
for footnotes.
F-70
The condensed consolidated income statement presented below
reflects the adjustments to attributable profit for the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, | |
|
|
except per ADS amounts) | |
Net sales
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Operating and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,323 |
) |
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
Financial income and financial expenses
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense and minority interest
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense)/credit
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
(Loss)/gain on disposal of assets, net of
tax(iv)
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Result for period, net of tax and financial
expenses(v)
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Surplus on disposal, net of
tax(vi)
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per ordinary share and American Depositary Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
20.0p |
|
|
|
36.2p |
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
48.2p |
|
|
|
11.7p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
68.2p |
|
|
|
47.9p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
19.5p |
|
|
|
35.7p |
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
47.1p |
|
|
|
11.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
66.6p |
|
|
|
47.2p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Comprises net gains in the fair value of derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting of £6 million (2004
£50 million) and net gains reclassified from other
comprehensive income of £nil (2004 £2 million). |
|
(ii) |
Calculated by dividing net income in accordance with
US GAAP of £355 million (2004
£340 million) by 521 million (2004
710 million) shares, being the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the period. Each American
Depositary Share represents one ordinary share. |
|
(iii) |
Calculated by adjusting basic net income in accordance with
US GAAP of £355 million income to reflect both
the future compensation on share-based payments and the notional
exercise of the weighted average number of dilutive ordinary
share options outstanding during the period. The resulting
weighted average number of ordinary shares is 533 million
(2004 720 million). |
|
(iv) |
Tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2005 of
£3 million (2004 £2 million credit). |
|
(v) |
Tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2005 of
£17 million (2004 £29 million). Financial
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 of
£9 million (2004 £1 million). |
|
(vi) |
Tax charge for the year ended December 31, 2005 of
£28 million (2004 £3 million credit). |
F-71
Comprehensive income under US GAAP is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Net income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to Britvic of minimum pension liability on
December 14, 2005, net of tax of £21 million
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability, net of tax credit of
£20 million (2004 £1 million charge)
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Change in valuation of marketable securities, net of tax of
£6 million (2004 £3 million)
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax credit of
£2 million (2004 £nil million)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Currency translation differences
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movements in other comprehensive income amounts (net of related
tax) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum | |
|
Change in | |
|
Derivative | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pension | |
|
valuation of | |
|
financial | |
|
Currency | |
|
|
|
|
liability | |
|
marketable | |
|
instruments | |
|
translation | |
|
|
|
|
adjustment | |
|
securities | |
|
gains/(losses) | |
|
differences | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At December 31, 2003
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Movement in the year
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Movement in the year
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the £149 million currency translation movement in
the year ended December 31, 2005 £17 million has
been recorded in net income in accordance with US GAAP.
F-72
|
|
|
Shareholders equity in accordance with US
GAAP |
The significant adjustments required to convert IHG
shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS to IHG
shareholders equity in accordance with US GAAP are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
IHG shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost: goodwill
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
other intangible assets
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
Intangible asset minimum pension liability
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
Assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
Other financial assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension prepayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on property transactions
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Non-current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on property transactions
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on above adjustments
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
methodology
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
Minority share of above adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG shareholders equity in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-73
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
earnings per share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share from continuing operations under US
GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million, | |
|
|
except per ADS amounts) | |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share and
ADS
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options and restricted stock awards
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per ordinary share and ADS
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per ordinary share and ADS from continuing
operations
|
|
|
20.0 |
p |
|
|
36.2 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per ordinary share and ADS from continuing
operations
|
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statement of cash flows |
The consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS
presents substantially the same information as that required
under US GAAP but may differ with regard to classification of
items within the statements.
Under IFRS, interest or dividends paid or received are
classified as part of operating cash flows unless they are
linked directly to specific items and they are then classified
as part of either investing or financing cash flows to coincide
with the specific item. Under US GAAP, all interest or
dividends paid or received must be classified as operating
activities. Under IFRS, income tax should be classified as
operating cash flow unless the tax paid can be specifically
identified with financing or investing activities. Under
US GAAP, income tax must be classified as an operating cash
flow.
The categories of cash flow activity under US GAAP can be
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Cash inflow from operating activities
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Cash outflow on investing activities
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
Cash outflow from financing activities
|
|
|
(1,906 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At start of the fiscal year
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of the fiscal year
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-74
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
the Groups principal pension plans |
The pension cost for these plans computed in accordance with the
requirements of US GAAP comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pension benefits | |
|
US pension benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Service cost
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization and deferral
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major assumptions used in computing the pension expense were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pension benefits | |
|
US pension benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
|
|
5.80% |
|
|
|
6.90% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
4.70% |
|
|
|
5.30% |
|
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
Expected long-term rate of earnings increases
|
|
|
4.30% |
|
|
|
4.30% |
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
|
|
4.00% |
|
The plans expected return on assets, as shown above, is
based on the Companys expectations of long-term average
rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment
portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management
considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes
in which the plans are invested, as well as current economic and
capital market conditions.
The assumed health care cost trends rates for medical and dental
plans at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Year that rate reaches the assumed ultimate rate
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
A one-percentage point increase/ (decrease) in assumed health
care costs trend rate would increase/ (decrease) the accumulated
post employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, by £1 million, and would increase/
(decrease) the total of the service and interest cost components
of net post-employment health care cost for the period then
ended by approximately £nil million.
In 2006, the Company expects to make projected regular
contributions to the UK principal plan of £4 million.
F-75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Change in benefit obligation |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Curtailments
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age-related national insurance rebates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk transfer to scheme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss arising in the year
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separation of Britvic
|
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth movements in fair value of the
plan assets and the projected benefit obligation of the
principal plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Changes in plan assets |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions payable
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Members contributions
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Bulk Transfer to scheme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on assets
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separation of Britvic
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation (all vested)
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net plan obligation
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK pensions benefits | |
|
US pensions benefits | |
|
US postretirement benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Changes in plan assets |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid pension cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued pension cost
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Pension costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (before tax)
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for the impairment of fixed assets and fixed assets
to be disposed of |
A summary of the impairment charges that have been recognized
under US GAAP is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Assets to be disposed of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets to be held and used
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosed as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges recognized under IFRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge for the year under IFRS
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Adjustment to impairment recognized under US GAAP
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged against:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, in the year ended December 31, 2005 property,
plant and equipment have been written down by
£7 million (2004 £48 million) following an
impairment review of certain hotel assets based on current
market trading conditions. The fair value has been measured by
reference to recent transactions for hotel assets in relevant
markets.
Under US GAAP, the impairment charge recognized in 2005
relates to a specific property that historically was not subject
to an impairment charge. In 2004, with the exception of the
impairment charge of £18 million in respect of short
leasehold properties, the IFRS impairment charge was reversed.
Under US GAAP, the impairment test is first performed using
undiscounted cash flows to assess whether an asset has been
impaired. If it is determined that an impairment exists the
charge is measured by comparing the value calculated using
discounted cash flows and carrying value.
The adjustment to the impairment recognized under IFRS is
therefore the difference between the charge under IFRS and
US GAAP and is shown in the reconciliation to US GAAP
accounting principles.
F-77
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for deferred gains |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate in
accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and is
recognized over the life of the
long-term management
contract retained on the property. The deferral of gains on such
sales totaled £5 million in 2005 and
£nil million in 2004.
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for intangible assets subject to amortization |
Other intangible assets subject to amortization consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net book | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net book | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
value | |
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Management & franchise contracts
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the
next five years is £5 million. The weighted average
remaining life of intangible assets subject to amortization is
8 years.
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
accounting for intangible assets not subject to
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Soft drinks | |
|
Total | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Soft drinks | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Goodwill
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information required by US GAAP in respect of
taxation |
|
|
|
Analysis of tax (credit)/charge on continuing operations in
accordance with US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Current taxes
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-78
|
|
|
Reconciliation of UK statutory tax rate to US GAAP tax
charge on income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
UK corporate tax standard rate
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Net effect of different rates of tax in overseas business
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of prior periods
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Special items
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective current tax rate on continuing operations
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax rate in 2005 compared with 2004 has been impacted
primarily by an increased proportion of non UK profits within
continuing operations and increases in the valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets.
The Company operates, manages and franchises hotels in a
significant number of countries and consequently a wide range of
matters of interpretation of tax law arise in the normal course
of business. Although reliance is placed on generally available
interpretations in these countries, there is no certainty that
the relevant tax authorities will agree with the Companys
interpretation or that the Companys interpretation will be
upheld. Consequently it is possible that certain matters will be
resolved adversely resulting in additional cash tax settlements.
The Company provides against all quantifiable tax exposures
based upon best estimates and managements judgment and
total tax provisions of £328 million were held at
December 31, 2005. The wide range of potential tax issues
which arise include, in particular, the application of transfer
pricing regulations and the allocation of costs and revenues
between countries (£17 million), the deduction of
intra-group charges (£10 million), the scope of
controlled foreign company regulations (£160 million),
and the scope and basis of application of tax laws of particular
jurisdictions (including whether taxable permanent
establishments exist) (£37 million).
Deferred
tax in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
At January 1, 2004
|
|
|
721 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Income statement
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to other intangible
assets(i)
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
591 |
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
Exchange and other adjustments
|
|
|
27 |
|
Income statement
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
In 2004, the adjustment to other intangible assets relates to
the recognition of
pre-acquisition losses
in respect of which a valuation allowance had previously been
made. |
F-79
The analysis of the deferred tax liability required by US GAAP
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of book value over taxation value of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
Taxation effect of deferred gains
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
Investments in associates, joint ventures and partnerships
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation effect of losses carried forward
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
Taxation effect of employee benefits
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of which:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
Non-current
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The taxation effect of losses carried forward is stated net of a
valuation allowance of £282 million
(2004 £305 million). The tax effect of employee
benefits and other temporary differences are stated net of
valuation allowances of £3 million (2004
£nil million) and £14 million (2004
£nil million) respectively.
On release, £18 million (2004 £16 million)
of the valuation allowance would be recognized in goodwill. An
increase of £1 million (2004 reduction of
£88 million) has been made to the opening valuation
allowance in respect of a change in judgment regarding the
realizability of deferred tax assets. There are no material
expiration dates in respect of operating losses.
No deferred tax is provided in respect of temporary differences
relating to the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries and
joint ventures which the group controls on the basis that the
differences are permanent in nature. It is not practicable to
determine the amounts unprovided.
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|
Additional information required under US GAAP in respect
of restructuring provisions |
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|
Employee | |
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Facilities | |
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Other | |
|
IHG | |
|
|
costs | |
|
costs | |
|
costs | |
|
total | |
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|
| |
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| |
|
| |
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| |
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|
(£ million) | |
Balance at January 1, 2004
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Expenditure
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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F-80
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|
Variable Interest Entities |
FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (the Interpretation), was effective
for all enterprises with variable interest in variable interest
entities created after January 31, 2003. FIN 46(R), which
was revised in December 2003, was effective for all entities to
which the provisions of FIN 46 were not applied as of
December 24, 2003. We applied the provisions of FIN 46(R)
to all entities subject to the Interpretation as of
December 31, 2004. Under FIN 46(R), if an entity is
determined to be a variable interest entity (VIE),
it must be consolidated by the enterprise that absorbs the
majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a
majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or
both, the primary beneficiary.
The Groups evaluation of the provisions of FIN 46 as it
relates to its various forms of arrangements focused primarily
on a review of the key terms of its equity investment
agreements, management contracts and franchise agreements
against the criteria in FIN 46 to determine if any of these
arrangements qualify as VIEs. In general, a VIE represents a
structure used for business purposes that either does not have
equity investors with voting rights or that has equity investors
that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the
entity to support its activities. However, other contractual
arrangements could qualify an entity as a VIE and designate
which party to the contract is the primary beneficiary.
The Groups evaluation of its equity investments,
management contracts and franchise agreements identified one
management contract, due to the terms of performance guarantees,
and one equity investment, in which it has variable interests.
For those entities in which the Group holds a variable interest,
it determined that it was not the primary beneficiary and as
such was not required to consolidate the VIEs. The performance
guarantee associated with the management contracts with HPT does
not expose the Group to the majority of expected cash flow
variability and therefore those hotels have not been
consolidated. As of December 31, 2005, the maximum exposure
to loss on these contracts, consisting of future management fees
and the potential obligation to fund the performance guarantee,
totaled an aggregate amount of approximately
£72 million over the life of the contracts. The Group
also has one significant equity interest in an entity that is a
VIE. In November 2003, the Group purchased a one-third share of
an equity venture that owns the InterContinental Warsaw which is
managed by the Group. The equity investment in the VIE totaled
£13 million at December 31, 2005 and
£13 million at December 31, 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123R),
which is a revision of FAS No. 123, (FAS
No. 123) Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. Generally, the approach in FAS No. 123R
is similar to the approach described in FAS No. 123. FAS
No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of share options, to be recognized in the
income statement based on their fair values. The Group plans to
adopt FAS No. 123R for the financial year ended December
2006.
The Company believes that the adoption of FAS No. 123R,
using the modified prospective method, will not have a material
impact on the results for the fiscal year 2006.
F-81
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
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Additions | |
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Balance at | |
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charged to | |
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Balance at | |
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|
beginning | |
|
costs and | |
|
Exchange | |
|
|
|
end of | |
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|
of period | |
|
expenses | |
|
differences | |
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Deductions | |
|
period | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
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| |
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| |
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
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|
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
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|
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|
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
S-1
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on
Form 20-F and that
it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this
annual report on its behalf.
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|
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP PLC |
|
(Registrant) |
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|
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|
|
Name: Richard Solomons |
|
Title: Finance Director |
Date: March 31, 2006