Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(MARK ONE)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-4887

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Missouri   43-0903811

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. – Employer

Identification Number)

1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri   64106
(Address of principal executive offices)   (ZIP Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (816) 860-7000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer    x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer    ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

As of April 27, 2013, UMB Financial Corporation had 40,539,969 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     1   
ITEM 1.  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

     1   

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     1   

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

     2   

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPRENSIVE INCOME

     3   

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     4   

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     5   

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     6   
ITEM 2.  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     31   
ITEM 3.  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     45   
ITEM 4.  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     48   

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

     50   
ITEM 1.  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     50   
ITEM 1A.  

RISK FACTORS

     50   
ITEM 2.  

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     50   
ITEM 3.  

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     50   
ITEM 4.  

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     50   
ITEM 5.  

OTHER INFORMATION

     50   
ITEM 6.  

EXHIBITS

     51   

SIGNATURES

     52   

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

     53   

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

     54   

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     55   

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     56   


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

      March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Loans:

   $ 6,010,681      $ 5,686,749   

Allowance for loan losses

     (69,881     (71,426
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     5,940,800        5,615,323   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

     6,305        3,877   

Investment Securities:

  

Available for sale

     6,841,584        6,937,463   

Held to maturity (market value of $142,531 and $129,495, respectively)

     129,498        114,756   

Trading securities

     72,588        55,764   

Federal Reserve Bank stock and other

     26,127        26,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     7,069,797        7,134,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     19,046        89,868   

Interest-bearing due from banks

     1,631,163        720,500   

Cash and due from banks

     319,535        667,774   

Bank premises and equipment, net

     244,678        244,600   

Accrued income

     70,510        69,749   

Goodwill

     209,758        209,758   

Other intangibles

     65,348        68,803   

Other assets

     128,530        102,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 15,705,470      $ 14,927,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 5,597,601      $ 4,920,581   

Interest-bearing demand and savings

     5,895,219        5,450,450   

Time deposits under $100,000

     525,174        540,269   

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     541,464        742,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     12,559,458        11,653,365   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     1,659,343        1,787,270   

Short-term debt

     415        —     

Long-term debt

     4,393        5,879   

Accrued expenses and taxes

     152,114        182,468   

Other liabilities

     44,189        18,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,419,912        13,647,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Common stock, $1.00 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized, 55,056,730 shares issued, and 40,520,464 and 40,340,878 shares outstanding, respectively

     55,057        55,057   

Capital surplus

     732,209        732,069   

Retained earnings

     813,245        787,015   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     63,572        85,588   

Treasury stock, 14,536,266 and 14,715,852 shares, at cost, respectively

     (378,525     (380,384
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,285,558        1,279,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 15,705,470      $ 14,927,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2013      2012  

INTEREST INCOME

     

Loans

   $ 54,720       $ 54,055   

Securities:

     

Taxable interest

     18,465         20,129   

Tax-exempt interest

     9,760         9,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities income

     28,225         29,504   

Federal funds and resell agreements

     24         16   

Interest-bearing due from banks

     669         835   

Trading securities

     264         323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest income

     83,902         84,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

     

Deposits

     3,792         4,988   

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     567         439   

Other

     60         217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     4,419         5,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     79,483         79,089   

Provision for loan losses

     2,000         4,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     77,483         74,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

     

Trust and securities processing

     62,312         54,710   

Trading and investment banking

     7,109         9,678   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     21,523         20,011   

Insurance fees and commissions

     961         1,009   

Brokerage fees

     2,946         2,514   

Bankcard fees

     16,439         14,735   

Gain on sales of securities available for sale, net

     5,893         16,541   

Other

     3,833         13,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     121,016         132,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     83,702         79,914   

Occupancy, net

     9,887         9,278   

Equipment

     11,934         10,665   

Supplies and services

     4,487         5,043   

Marketing and business development

     4,272         4,260   

Processing fees

     14,090         12,816   

Legal and consulting

     3,600         3,515   

Bankcard

     4,547         4,242   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     3,456         3,852   

Regulatory Fees

     1,911         2,419   

Other

     8,492         5,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     150,378         141,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     48,121         64,986   

Income tax expense

     13,180         18,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 34,941       $ 46,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

PER SHARE DATA

     

Net income – basic

   $ 0.88       $ 1.16   

Net income – diluted

     0.87         1.15   

Dividends

     0.215         0.205   

Weighted average shares outstanding

     39,881,505         40,025,456   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
     2013     2012  

Net income

   $ 34,941      $ 46,367   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

    

Unrealized gains on securities:

    

Change in unrealized holding gains, net

     (27,048     (10,616

Less: Reclassifications adjustment for gains included in net income

     (5,893     (16,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains on securities during the period

     (32,941     (27,157

Income tax benefit

     10,925        9,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (22,016     (17,231
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 12,925      $ 29,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Common
Stock
     Capital
Surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Total  

Balance – January 1, 2012

   $ 55,057       $ 723,299      $ 697,923      $ 81,099      $ (366,246   $ 1,191,132   

Total comprehensive income

          46,367        (17,231       29,136   

Cash dividends

($0.205 per share)

     —           —          (8,312     —          —          (8,312

Purchase of treasury stock

     —           —          —          —          (2,666     (2,666

Issuance of equity awards

     —           (2,737     —          —          2,982        245   

Recognition of equity based compensation

     —           1,712        —          —          —          1,712   

Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans

     —           84        —          —          —          84   

Sale of treasury stock

     —           105        —          —          102        207   

Exercise of stock options

     —           514        —          —          619        1,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2012

   $ 55,057       $ 722,977      $ 735,978      $ 63,868      $ (365,209   $ 1,212,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – January 1, 2013

   $ 55,057       $ 732,069      $ 787,015      $ 85,588      $ (380,384   $ 1,279,345   

Total comprehensive income

          34,941        (22,016       12,925   

Cash dividends

($0.215 per share)

     —           —          (8,711     —          —          (8,711

Purchase of treasury stock

     —           —          —          —          (1,656     (1,656

Issuance of equity awards

     —           (2,592     —          —          3,041        449   

Recognition of equity based compensation

     —           1,913        —          —          —          1,913   

Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans

     —           332        —          —          —          332   

Sale of treasury stock

     —           42        —          —          24        66   

Exercise of stock options

     —           445        —          —          450        895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2013

   $ 55,057       $ 732,209      $ 813,245      $ 63,572      $ (378,525   $ 1,285,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Operating Activities

    

Net Income

   $ 34,941      $ 46,367   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     2,000        4,500   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,969        10,210   

Deferred income tax benefit

     (2,591     (1,322

Net increase in trading securities and other earning assets

     (16,824     (10,554

Gains on sales of securities available for sale

     (5,893     (16,541

Gains on sales of assets

     303        (851

Amortization of securities premiums, net of discount accretion

     13,433        12,629   

Originations of loans held for sale

     (39,543     (51,557

Net gains on sales of loans held for sale

     (211     (304

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     37,326        51,914   

Issuance of equity awards

     449        245   

Equity based compensation

     1,913        1,712   

Changes in:

    

Accrued income

     (761     2,054   

Accrued expenses and taxes

     (11,956     (19,282

Other assets and liabilities, net

     11,790        (19,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     35,345        10,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

    

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     7,996        2,163   

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     333,912        775,658   

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

     514,720        441,336   

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     (22,734     (9,676

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (805,695     (1,341,488

Net increase in loans

     (327,354     (187,607

Net decrease in fed funds sold and resell agreements

     70,822        56,415   

Net (increase) decrease in interest bearing balances due from other financial institutions

     (1,004     16,283   

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

     (8,011     (6,880

Net cash received from acquisitions

     (692     701   

Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment

     808        840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (237,232     (252,255
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

    

Net increase in demand and savings deposits

     1,121,789        852,699   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (215,696     (274,617

Net decrease in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     (127,927     (448,122

Net decrease in short-term debt

     (99     (2,000

Repayment of long-term debt

     (972     (1,106

Payment of contingent consideration on acquisitions

     (4,899     (7,651

Cash dividends paid

     (8,526     (8,302

Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans

     332        84   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sales of treasury shares

     961        1,340   

Purchases of treasury stock

     (1,656     (2,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     763,307        109,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks

     561,420        (132,445

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,366,394        1,459,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,927,814      $ 1,327,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

    

Income taxes paid

   $ 9,302      $ 10,664   

Total interest paid

     4,608        6,213   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

1. Financial Statement Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UMB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) after elimination of all intercompany transactions. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations, have been made. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented may not be indicative of the results of the full year. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within this form 10-Q filing and in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

2. Summary of Accounting Policies

The Company is a bank financial holding company, which offers a wide range of banking and other financial services to its customers through its branches and offices in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Indiana, Utah, and Wisconsin. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the significant accounting policies to assist the reader in understanding the financial presentation is listed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Interest-bearing Due From Banks

Amounts due from the Federal Reserve Bank, which are interest-bearing for all periods presented, and amounts due from certificates of deposits held at other financial institutions are included in interest-bearing due from banks. The amounts due from certificates of deposit totaled $22.9 million and $134.7 million at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively.

This table provides a summary of cash and cash equivalents as presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     March 31,  
     2013      2012  

Due from the Federal Reserve

   $ 1,608,279       $ 923,611   

Cash and due from banks

     319,535         403,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,927,814       $ 1,327,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per Share Data

Basic income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes the dilutive effect of 418,210 and 347,396 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted by the Company at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 280,611 and 632,533 shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive.

 

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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

3. New Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Comprehensive Income In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2011-05), which amends the FASB Standards Codification to allow the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. These amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU 2011-05 was effective for the Company for the period ended March 31, 2012; however, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU No. 2011-12 (ASU 2011-12) “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 with no material impact on its financial statements except for a change in presentation. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The new disclosure requirements are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not impact on the Company’s financial statements except for additional financial statement disclosures.

Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution” (ASU 2012-06), which addresses diversity in practice regarding the subsequent measurement of an indemnification asset in a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement. The amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement will have no impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loan Origination/Risk Management

The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to minimize the level of risk within the loan portfolio. Diversification of the loan portfolio manages the risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. The Company maintains an independent loan review department that reviews and validates the risk assessment on a continual basis. Management regularly evaluates the results of the loan reviews. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Commercial loans are made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of the borrower, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts from its customers. Commercial credit cards are generally unsecured and are underwritten with criteria similar to commercial loans including an analysis of the borrower’s cash flow, available business capital, and overall credit-worthiness of the borrower.

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. The Company requires an appraisal of the collateral be made at origination on an as-needed basis, in conformity with current market conditions and regulatory requirements. The underwriting standards address both owner and non-owner occupied real estate.

Construction loans are underwritten using feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis or absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term borrowers, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.

Underwriting standards for residential real estate and home equity loans are based on the borrower’s loan-to-value percentage, collection remedies, and overall credit history.

Consumer loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s repayment ability. The Company monitors delinquencies on all of its consumer loans and leases and periodically reviews the distribution of FICO scores relative to historical periods to monitor credit risk on its credit card loans. The underwriting and review practices combined with the relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Consumer loans and leases that are 90 days past due or more are considered non-performing.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

This table provides a summary of loan classes and an aging of past due loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2013  
     30-89
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
     Non-
Accrual
Loans
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total Loans  

Commercial:

                 

Commercial

   $ 17,385       $ 28       $ 13,764       $ 31,177       $ 3,155,385       $ 3,186,562   

Commercial – credit card

     2,526         62         84         2,672         115,941         118,613   

Real estate:

                 

Real estate – construction

     25         —           1,254         1,279         83,589         84,868   

Real estate – commercial

     9,554         897         8,341         18,792         1,424,471         1,443,263   

Real estate – residential

     1,151         548         777         2,476         227,016         229,492   

Real estate – HELOC

     1,299         —           259         1,558         561,207         562,765   

Consumer:

                 

Consumer – credit card

     2,740         2,668         1,840         7,248         306,899         314,147   

Consumer – other

     2,069         1,553         1,261         4,883         46,187         51,070   

Leases

     —           —           —           —           19,901         19,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 36,749       $ 5,756       $ 27,580       $ 70,085       $ 5,940,596       $ 6,010,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     30-89
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
     Non-
Accrual
Loans
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total Loans  

Commercial:

                 

Commercial

   $ 5,170       $ 93       $ 14,122       $ 19,385       $ 2,854,309       $ 2,873,694   

Commercial – credit card

     561         43         61         665         103,655         104,320   

Real estate:

                 

Real estate – construction

     3,750         —           1,263         5,013         73,473         78,486   

Real estate – commercial

     3,590         113         8,170         11,873         1,423,938         1,435,811   

Real estate – residential

     1,371         49         666         2,086         210,277         212,363   

Real estate – HELOC

     1,324         50         225         1,599         572,324         573,923   

Consumer:

                 

Consumer – credit card

     2,989         2,955         2,285         8,229         326,289         334,518   

Consumer – other

     1,116         251         1,311         2,678         51,872         54,550   

Leases

     —           —           —           —           19,084         19,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 19,871       $ 3,554       $ 28,103       $ 51,528       $ 5,635,221       $ 5,686,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company sold $37.3 million and $51.9 million of residential real estate and student loans during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively.

The Company has ceased the recognition of interest on loans with a carrying value of $27.6 million and $28.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Restructured loans totaled $13.8 million and $12.5 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest amounted to $5.8 million and $3.6 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. There was an insignificant amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during 2013 and 2012.

 

9


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grading of specified classes of loans, net charge-offs, non-performing loans, and general economic conditions.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a rating to each of its commercial, commercial real estate, and construction real estate loans. The loan rankings are summarized into the following categories: Non-watch list, Watch, Special Mention, and Substandard. Any loan not classified in one of the categories described below is considered to be a Non-watch list loan. The loans in any of the three categories below are considered to be a criticized loan. A description of the general characteristics of the loan ranking categories is as follows:

 

   

Watch – This rating represents credit exposure that presents higher than average risk and warrants greater than routine attention by Company personnel due to conditions affecting the borrower, the borrower’s industry or the economic environment. These conditions have resulted in some degree of uncertainty that results in higher than average credit risk.

   

Special Mention – This rating reflects a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institution’s credit position at some future date. The rating is not adversely classified and does not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

   

Substandard – This rating represents an asset inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans in this category are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. This category may include loans where the collection of full principal is doubtful or remote.

All other classes of loans are generally evaluated and monitored based on payment activity. Non-performing loans include restructured loans on non-accrual and all other non-accrual loans.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

This table provides an analysis of the credit risk profile of each loan class at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Risk Rating

 

     Commercial      Real estate - construction  
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Non-watch list

   $ 3,008,416       $ 2,670,925       $ 81,274       $ 75,631   

Watch

     84,534         98,636         873         518   

Special Mention

     32,683         29,462         14         14   

Substandard

     60,929         74,671         2,707         2,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,186,562       $ 2,873,694       $ 84,868       $ 78,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Real estate - commercial         
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
    

Non-watch list

   $ 1,328,480       $ 1,325,460      

Watch

     65,234         63,278      

Special Mention

     16,892         11,613      

Substandard

     32,657         35,460      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,443,263       $ 1,435,811      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Credit Exposure

           

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

           
     Commercial - credit card      Real estate - residential  
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Performing

   $ 118,529       $ 104,259       $ 228,715       $ 211,697   

Non-performing

     84         61         777         666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 118,613       $ 104,320       $ 229,492       $ 212,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Real estate - HELOC      Consumer - credit card  
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Performing

   $ 562,506       $ 573,698       $ 312,307       $ 332,233   

Non-performing

     259         225         1,840         2,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 562,765       $ 573,923       $ 314,147       $ 334,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Consumer - other      Leases  
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Performing

   $ 49,809       $ 53,239       $ 19,901       $ 19,084   

Non-performing

     1,261         1,311         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 51,070       $ 54,550       $ 19,901       $ 19,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s judgment of inherent probable losses within the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss trends. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for probable loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors.

The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific loans; however, the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and changes in the regulatory environment.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of specific valuation allowances and general valuation allowances based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal risk grading process that evaluates the obligor’s ability to repay, the underlying collateral, if any, and the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. When a loan is considered impaired, the loan is analyzed to determine the need, if any, to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower’s ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk ranking of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry.

General valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans including an evaluation of the time span and volume of the actual charge-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated based on actual charge-off experience. A valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio, time span to charge-off, and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company’s pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial credit card, home equity loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. The Company also considers a loan migration analysis for criticized loans. This analysis includes an assessment of the probability that a loan will move to a loss position based on its risk rating. The consumer credit card pool is evaluated based on delinquencies and credit scores. In addition, a portion of the allowance is determined by a review of qualitative factors by Management.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS

This table provides a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Commercial     Real estate     Consumer     Leases      Total  

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Beginning balance

   $ 43,390      $ 15,506      $ 12,470      $ 60       $ 71,426   

Charge-offs

     (1,397     (195     (3,257     —           (4,849

Recoveries

     374        9        921        —           1,304   

Provision

     978        (374     1,395        1         2,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 43,345      $ 14,946      $ 11,529      $ 61       $ 69,881   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,206      $ 309      $ —        $ —         $ 3,515   

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     40,139        14,637        11,529        61         66,366   

Loans:

           

Ending Balance: loans

   $ 3,305,175      $ 2,320,388      $ 365,217      $ 19,901       $ 6,010,681   

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

     15,974        10,140        46        —           26,160   

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     3,289,201        2,310,248        365,171        19,901         5,984,521   

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS (in thousands)

This table provides a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for three months ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Commercial     Real estate     Consumer     Leases      Total  

Allowance for loan losses:

           

Beginning balance

   $ 37,927      $ 20,486      $ 13,593      $ 11       $ 72,017   

Charge-offs

     (269     (339     (3,490     —           (4,098

Recoveries

     237        6        824        —           1,067   

Provision

     (514     3,083        1,921        10         4,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 37,381      $ 23,236      $ 12,848      $ 21       $ 73,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,918      $ 454      $ —        $ —         $ 4,372   

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     33,463        22,782        12,848        21         69,114   

Loans:

           

Ending Balance: loans

   $ 2,583,911      $ 2,184,881      $ 368,175      $ 7,799       $ 5,144,766   

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

     11,571        12,054        27        —           23,652   

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

     2,572,340        2,172,827        368,148        7,799         5,121,114   

 

14


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Impaired Loans

This table provides an analysis of impaired loans by class at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

                 

Commercial

   $ 22,285       $ 1,680       $ 14,294       $ 15,974       $ 3,206       $ 15,515   

Commercial – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real estate:

                 

Real estate – construction

     1,569         1,219         123         1,342         64         1,346   

Real estate – commercial

     8,185         7,362         472         7,834         245         8,412   

Real estate – residential

     1,174         964         —           964         —           913   

Real estate – HELOC

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer:

                 

Consumer – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer – other

     47         46         —           46         —           48   

Leases

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,260       $ 11,271       $ 14,889       $ 26,160       $ 3,515       $ 26,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
     Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

                 

Commercial

   $ 22,453       $ 12,119       $ 2,938       $ 15,057       $ 1,393       $ 13,287   

Commercial – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real estate:

                 

Real estate – construction

     276         276         —           276         —           118   

Real estate – commercial

     9,334         6,777         2,213         8,990         733         9,925   

Real estate – residential

     2,357         1,714         223         1,937         48         2,622   

Real estate – HELOC

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer:

                 

Consumer – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer – other

     51         49         —           49         —           43   

Leases

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,471       $ 20,935       $ 5,374       $ 26,309       $ 2,174       $ 25,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when a concession is granted to a debtor experiencing financial difficulties. The Company’s modifications generally include interest rate adjustments, amortization and maturity date extensions, and principal reductions. These modifications allow the debtor short-term cash relief to allow them to improve their financial condition. The Company’s restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment and evaluated as part of the allowance for loan loss as described above in the Allowance for Loan Losses section of this note.

The Company had $383 thousand in commitments to lend to borrowers with loan modifications classified as TDR’s. The Company made no TDR’s in the last 12 months that had payment defaults for the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

This table provides a summary of loans restructured by class for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013      Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Contracts
     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

                 

Commercial:

                 

Commercial

     —         $ —         $ —           1       $ 800       $ 800   

Commercial – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real estate:

                 

Real estate – construction

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real estate – commercial

     2         1,408         1,407         —           —           —     

Real estate – residential

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real estate – HELOC

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer:

                 

Consumer – credit card

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Consumer – other

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Leases

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2       $ 1,408       $ 1,407         1       $ 800       $ 800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

5. Securities

Securities Available for Sale

This table provides detailed information about securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2013    Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury

   $ 121,777       $ 1,260       $ (216   $ 122,821   

U.S. Agencies

     1,042,955         6,136         (119     1,048,972   

Mortgage-backed

     3,218,547         57,084         (4,913     3,270,718   

State and political subdivisions

     1,928,957         45,193         (4,214     1,969,936   

Corporates

     427,500         2,378         (741     429,137   

Commercial Paper

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,739,736       $ 112,051       $ (10,203   $ 6,841,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2012    Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury

   $ 116,856       $ 1,166       $ (171   $ 117,851   

U.S. Agencies

     1,019,640         6,597         (122     1,026,115   

Mortgage-backed

     3,480,006         78,600         (2,413     3,556,193   

State and political subdivisions

     1,842,715         51,341         (1,372     1,892,684   

Corporates

     337,706         1,945         (764     338,887   

Commercial Paper

     5,733         —           —          5,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,802,656       $ 139,649       $ (4,842   $ 6,937,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 569,017       $ 571,721   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     2,020,200         2,048,453   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     753,872         773,932   

Due after 10 years

     178,100         176,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,521,189         3,570,866   

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,218,547         3,270,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

   $ 6,739,736       $ 6,841,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities may be disposed of before contractual maturities due to sales by the Company or because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale were $333.9 million compared to $775.7 million for the same period in 2012. Securities transactions resulted in gross realized gains of $5.9 million and $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The gross realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $37 thousand and $342 thousand, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Trading Securities

The net unrealized gains on trading securities at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 were $0.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and were included in trading and investment banking income on the consolidated statements of income.

Securities Held to Maturity

The table below provides detailed information for securities held to maturity at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2013

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

State and political subdivisions

   $ 129,498       $ 13,033       $ —         $ 142,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

State and political subdivisions

   $ 114,756       $ 14,739       $ —         $ 129,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities held to maturity at March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 1,466       $ 1,614   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

     30,829         33,932   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

     31,884         35,092   

Due after 10 years

     65,319         71,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities held to maturity

   $ 129,498       $ 142,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

There were no sales of securities held to maturity during the first three months of 2013 or 2012.

Securities available for sale and held to maturity with a market value of $5.3 billion at March 31, 2013, and $5.9 billion at December 31, 2012, were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, certain trust deposits as required by law, and other potential borrowings.

 

18


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table shows the Company’s available for sale investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands).

 

March 31, 2013

   Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
Description of Securities    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury

   $ 19,765       $ (216   $ —         $ —        $ 19,765       $ (216

U.S. Agencies

     195,815         (119     —           —          195,815         (119

Mortgage-backed

     583,894         (4,913     —           —          583,894         (4,913

State and political subdivisions

     289,738         (4,160     5,540         (54     295,278         (4,214

Corporates

     153,982         (741     —           —          153,982         (741

Commercial Paper

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily - impaired debt securities available for sale

   $ 1,243,194       $ (10,149   $ 5,540       $ (54   $ 1,248,734       $ (10,203
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
Description of Securities    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury

   $ 29,747       $ (171   $ —         $ —        $ 29,747       $ (171

U.S. Agencies

     295,747         (122     —           —          295,747         (122

Mortgage-backed

     398,384         (2,413     —           —          398,384         (2,413

State and political subdivisions

     132,951         (1,358     2,604         (14     135,555         (1,372

Corporates

     178,564         (764     —           —          178,564         (764

Commercial Paper

     5,733         —          —           —          5,733         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily-impaired debt securities available for sale

   $ 1,041,126       $ (4,828   $ 2,604       $ (14   $ 1,043,730       $ (4,842
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The unrealized losses in the Company’s investments in direct obligations of U.S. treasury obligations, U.S. government agencies, federal agency mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and corporates were caused by changes in interest rates. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and does not believe it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before a recovery of fair value. The Company expects to recover its cost basis in the securities and does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Bank     Institutional
Investment
Management
     Asset
Servicing
     Total  

Balances as of January 1, 2012

   $ 144,109      $ 47,529       $ 19,476       $ 211,114   

Goodwill disposals during period

     (1,356     —           —           (1,356
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2012

   $ 142,753      $ 47,529       $ 19,476       $ 209,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2013

   $ 142,753      $ 47,529       $ 19,476       $ 209,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balances as of March 31, 2013

   $ 142,753      $ 47,529       $ 19,476       $ 209,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Following are the intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     As of March 31, 2013  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible assets

   $ 36,497       $ 30,782       $ 5,715   

Customer relationships

     103,960         45,401         58,559   

Other intangible assets

     3,247         2,173         1,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 143,704       $ 78,356       $ 65,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2012  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible assets

   $ 36,497       $ 30,403       $ 6,094   

Customer relationships

     103,960         42,399         61,561   

Other intangible assets

     3,247         2,099         1,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 143,704       $ 74,901       $ 68,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Following is the aggregate amortization expense recognized in each period (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
     2013      2012  

Aggregate amortization expense

   $ 3,456       $ 3,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets on future years (in thousands):

 

For the nine months ending December 31, 2013

   $ 9,763   

For the year ending December 31, 2014

     12,146   

For the year ending December 31, 2015

     9,550   

For the year ending December 31, 2016

     8,342   

For the year ending December 31, 2017

     7,098   

 

20


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, futures contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts and spot foreign exchange contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. Many of the commitments expire without being drawn upon, therefore, the total amount of these commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit is represented by the contract or notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

The following table summarizes the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments.

Contract or Notional Amount (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Commitments to extend credit for loans (excluding credit card loans)

   $ 2,522,612       $ 2,458,444   

Commitments to extend credit under credit card loans

     2,218,196         2,184,415   

Commercial letters of credit

     1,423         1,041   

Standby letters of credit

     340,400         343,503   

Futures contracts

     19,000         7,500   

Forward foreign exchange contracts

     2,567         2,005   

Spot foreign exchange contracts

     5,397         2,910   

8. Business Segment Reporting

The Company has strategically aligned its operations into the following four reportable segments (collectively, “Business Segments”): Bank, Payment Solutions, Institutional Investment Management, and Asset Servicing. Business segment financial results produced by the Company’s internal management accounting system are evaluated regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance for individual Business Segments. The Business Segments were redefined during the first quarter of 2012 to reflect changes in how executive management responsibilities were changed by the Executive Committee for each of the core businesses, the products and services provided and the types of customers served, and how financial information is currently evaluated by management. The management accounting system assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each business segment using methodologies that are refined on an ongoing basis. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods presented are based on methodologies in effect at March 31, 2013. Previously reported results have been reclassified to conform to the current organizational structure.

The following summaries provide information about the activities of each segment:

The Bank provides a full range of banking services to commercial, retail, government and correspondent bank customers through the Company’s branches, call center, internet banking, and ATM network. Services include traditional commercial and consumer banking, treasury management, leasing, foreign exchange, merchant bankcard, wealth management, brokerage, insurance, capital markets, investment banking, corporate trust, and correspondent banking.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Payment Solutions provides consumer and commercial credit and debit card, prepaid debit card solutions, healthcare services, and institutional cash management. Healthcare services include health savings account and flexible savings account products for healthcare providers, third-party administrators and large employers.

Institutional Investment Management provides equity and fixed income investment strategies in the intermediary and institutional markets via mutual funds, traditional separate accounts and sub-advisory relationships.

Asset Servicing provides services to the asset management industry, supporting a range of investment products, including mutual funds, alternative investments and managed accounts. Services include fund administration, fund accounting, investor services, transfer agency, distribution, marketing, custody, alternative investment services, and collective and multiple-series trust services.

Business Segment Information

Segment financial results were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Bank      Payment
Solutions
     Institutional
Investment
Management
     Asset
Servicing
     Total  

Net interest income

   $ 67,260       $ 11,548       $ —         $ 675       $ 79,483   

Provision for loan losses

     257         1,743         —           —           2,000   

Noninterest income

     52,748         19,437         28,553         20,278         121,016   

Noninterest expense

     91,437         20,051         18,958         19,932         150,378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     28,314         9,191         9,595         1,021         48,121   

Income tax expense

     7,181         2,786         2,635         578         13,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 21,133       $ 6,405       $ 6,960       $ 443       $ 34,941   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average assets

   $ 11,733,000       $ 1,264,000       $ 78,000       $ 1,708,000       $ 14,783,000   

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Bank      Payment
Solutions
     Institutional
Investment
Management
     Asset
Servicing
     Total  

Net interest income

   $ 67,970       $ 10,724       $ 3       $ 392       $ 79,089   

Provision for loan losses

     1,835         2,665         -         —           4,500   

Noninterest income

     69,928         16,098         26,126         20,149         132,301   

Noninterest expense

     93,119         14,809         17,183         16,793         141,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     42,944         9,348         8,946         3,748         64,986   

Income tax expense

     11,605         2,916         2,572         1,526         18,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 31,339       $ 6,432       $ 6,374       $ 2,222       $ 46,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average assets

   $ 11,341,000       $ 846,000       $ 83,000       $ 1,028,000       $ 13,298,000   

 

22


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

9. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities. The Company’s existing interest rate derivatives result from a service provided to certain qualifying customers and, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk of the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company has entered into an offsetting position for each of these derivative instruments with a matching instrument from another financial institution in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company’s derivative asset and derivative liability are located within Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

This table provides a summary of the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012(in thousands):

 

     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
Fair value    March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
     March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest Rate Products

   $ 2,870       $ 3,503       $ 2,886       $ 3,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,870       $ 3,503       $ 2,886       $ 3,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-designated Hedges

None of the Company’s derivatives are designated in qualifying hedging relationships. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers, which the Company implemented during the first quarter of 2010. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had twenty interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $193.8 million related to this program. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized net gains of $106 thousand and net losses of $43 thousand, respectively, related to changes in the fair value of these swaps.

 

23


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement

This table provides a summary of the amount of gain (loss) recognized in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative asset and liability as of March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized
For the Three Months Ended
 
     March 31,
2013
     March 31,
2012
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     

Interest rate products

   $ 106       $ (43
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 106       $ (43
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of March 31, 2013 the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, related to these agreements was $3.0 million. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has not yet reached its minimum collateral posting threshold under these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at March 31, 2013, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

 

24


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

10. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.

Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurement As of March 31, 2013  

Description

   March 31,
2013
     Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical

Assets (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets

           

U.S. Treasury

   $ 1,733       $ 1,733       $ —         $ —     

U.S. Agencies

     559         —           559         —     

Mortgage-backed

     33,090         —           33,090         —     

State and political subdivisions

     5,377         —           5,377         —     

Trading – other

     31,829         31,810         19         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities

     72,588         33,543         39,045         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

     122,821         122,821         —           —     

U.S. Agencies

     1,048,972         —           1,048,972         —     

Mortgage-backed

     3,270,718         —           3,270,718         —     

State and political subdivisions

     1,969,936         —           1,969,936         —     

Corporates

     429,137         429,137         —           —     

Commercial paper

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

     6,841,584         551,958         6,289,626         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Company-owned life insurance

     11,144         —           11,144         —     

Derivatives

     2,870         —           2,870         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,928,186       $ 585,501       $ 6,342,685       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deferred compensation

   $ 16,172       $ 16,172       $ —         $ —     

Contingent consideration liability

     49,442         —           —           49,442   

Derivatives

     2,886         —           2,886         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 68,500       $ 16,172       $ 2,886       $ 49,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

     Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2012  

Description

   December 31,
2012
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets

           

U.S. Treasury

   $ 400       $ 400       $ —         $ —     

U.S. Agencies

     506         —           506         —     

Mortgage-backed

     11,288         —           11,288         —     

State and political subdivisions

     12,913         —           12,913         —     

Trading – other

     30,657         30,657         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities

     55,764         31,057         24,707         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

     117,851         117,851         —           —     

U.S. Agencies

     1,026,115         —           1,026,115         —     

Mortgage-backed

     3,556,193         —           3,556,193         —     

State and political subdivisions

     1,892,684         —           1,892,684         —     

Corporates

     338,887         338,887            —     

Commercial paper

     5,733         —           5,733         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

     6,937,463         456,738         6,480,725         —     

Company-owned life insurance

     10,539         —           10,539         —     

Derivatives

     3,503         —           3,503         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,007,269       $ 487,795       $ 6,519,474       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deferred compensation

     13,705       $ 13,705       $ —         $ —     

Contingent consideration liability

     51,163         —           —           51,163   

Derivatives

     3,625         —           3,625         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 68,493       $ 13,705       $ 3,625       $ 51,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the contingent consideration liability:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Beginning Balance

   $ 51,163      $ 72,046   

Payment of contingent considerations on acquisitions

     (4,899     (7,651

Expense (income) from fair value adjustments

     3,178        (6,972
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 49,442      $ 57,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26


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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents certain quantitative information about the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement for the contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

Description

  

Valuation Techniques

   Significant
Unobservable Inputs
   Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Liabilities

        

Contingent consideration liability

   Discounted cash flows    Revenue and expense growth percentage      6% - 31%   

An increase in the revenue growth percentage may result in a significantly higher estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability. Alternatively, a decrease in the revenue growth percentage may result in a significantly lower estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability.

Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments measured on a recurring basis:

Securities Available for Sale and Investment Securities Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

Trading Securities Fair values for trading securities (including financial futures), are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities.

Company-owned Life Insurance Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes with adjustments for dividends, capital gains, and administrative charges.

Derivatives Fair values are determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Deferred Compensation Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.

Contingent Consideration The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities are derived from a discounted cash flow model of future contingent payments. The valuation of these liabilities are estimated by a collaborative effort of the Company’s mergers and acquisitions group, business unit management, and the corporate accounting group. These groups report primarily to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. These future contingent payments are calculated based on estimates of future income and expense from each acquisition. These estimated cash flows are projected by the business unit management and reviewed by the mergers and acquisitions group. To obtain a current valuation of these projected cash flows, an expected present value technique is utilized to calculate a discount rate. The cash flow projections and discount rates are reviewed quarterly and updated as market conditions necessitate. Potential valuation adjustments are made as future income and expense projections for each acquisition are made which affect the calculation of the related contingent consideration payment. These adjustments are recorded through noninterest income and expense.

 

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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2013 Using  

Description

   March 31,
2013
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the
Three Months
Ended

March 31
 

Impaired loans

   $ 11,374       $ —         $ —         $ 11,374       $ (1,759

Other real estate owned

     123         —           —           123       $  —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,497       $ —         $ —         $ 11,497       $ (1,759
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2012 Using  

Description

   December 31,
2012
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31
 

Impaired loans

   $ 5,178       $ —         $ —         $ 5,178       $ 1,756   

Other real estate owned

     924         —           —           924       $ (455
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,102       $ —         $ —         $ 6,102       $ 1,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans While the overall loan portfolio is not carried at fair value, adjustments are recorded on certain loans to reflect partial write-downs that are based on the value of the underlying collateral. In determining the value of real estate collateral, the Director of Property Management, who reports to the Chief Risk Officer, obtains external appraisals. The external appraisals are generally based on recent sales of comparable properties which are then adjusted for the unique characteristics of the property being valued. Upon receiving the external appraisal, the Director of Property Management in collaboration with the Company’s credit department led by the Chief Credit Officer review the appraisal to determine if the appraisal is a reasonable basis for the value of the property based upon historical experience and detailed knowledge of the specific property and location. In the case of non-real estate collateral, reliance is placed on a variety of sources, including external estimates of value and judgments based on the experience and expertise of internal specialists within the Company’s property management group and the Company’s credit department. The valuation of the impaired loans is reviewed on a quarterly basis. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.

Other real estate owned Other real estate owned consists of loan collateral which has been repossessed through foreclosure. This collateral is comprised of commercial and residential real estate and other non-real estate property, including auto, recreational and marine vehicles. Other real estate owned is recorded as held for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value of the collateral. The initial valuation of the foreclosed

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

property is obtained through an appraisal process similar to the process described in the impaired loans paragraph above. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are reviewed quarterly and updated periodically, and the assets may be marked down further, reflecting a new cost basis. Fair value measurements may be based upon appraisals or third-party price opinions and, accordingly, those measurements may be classified as Level 2. Other fair value measurements may be based on internally developed pricing methods, and those measurements may be classified as Level 3.

Fair value disclosures require disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at March, 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

     Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2013 Using  
      Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical

Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total
Estimated
Fair

Value
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

              

Securities held to maturity

   $ 129.5       $ —         $ 129.5       $ —         $ 129.5   

Federal Reserve Bank and other stock

     26.1         —           26.1         —           26.1   

Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss)

     6,017.0         —           6,086.9         —           6,086.9   

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

              

Time deposits

     1,066.6         —           1,071.7         —           1,071.7   

Long-term debt

     4.4         —           4.6         —           4.6   

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

              

Commitments to extend credit for loans

                 1.4   

Commercial letters of credit

                 0.1   

Standby letters of credit

                 0.4   

 

     Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2012 Using  
      Carrying
Amount
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical

Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total
Estimated
Fair

Value
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

              

Securities held to maturity

   $ 114.8       $ —         $ 129.5       $ —         $ 129.5   

Federal Reserve Bank and other stock

     26.3         —           26.3         —           26.3   

Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss)

     5,690.6         —           5,754.1         —           5,754.1   

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

              

Time deposits

     1,282.3         —           1,287.9         —           1,287.9   

Long-term debt

     5.9         —           6.1         —           6.1   

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

              

Commitments to extend credit for loans

                 5.6   

Commercial letters of credit

                 0.2   

Standby letters of credit

                 2.1   

The fair values of cash and short-term investments, demand and savings deposits, federal funds and repurchase agreements, and short-term debt approximate the carrying values.

Securities Held to Maturity Fair value of held-to-maturity securities are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar investments would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Federal Reserve Bank and Other Stock Amount consists of Federal Reserve Bank stock held by the Bank and other miscellaneous investments. The fair value is considered to be the carrying value as no readily determinable market exists for these investments because they can only be redeemed with the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

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Table of Contents

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 

Loans Fair values are estimated for portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, such as commercial, real estate, consumer, and credit card. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate categories. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Time Deposits The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates that are currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Long-Term Debt Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

Other Off-Balance Sheet Instruments The fair value of loan commitments and letters of credit are determined based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Neither the fees earned during the year on these instruments nor their fair value at year-end are significant to the Company’s consolidated financial position.

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since those dates and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amount presented herein.

 

30


Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This review highlights the material changes in the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, notes to condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial statistics appearing elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for the periods included in this review are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained during any future period.

SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information included or incorporated by reference in this report contains forward-looking statements of expected future developments within the meaning of and pursuant to the safe harbor provisions established by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may refer to financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and business of the Company, including, without limitation:

 

   

Statements that are not historical in nature;

 

   

Statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” or similar words or expressions;

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date it was made. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s expectations and are based on currently available data; however, they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:

 

   

General economic and political conditions, either nationally, internationally or in the Company’s footprint, may be less favorable than expected;

 

   

Legislative or regulatory changes;

 

   

Changes in the interest rate environment;

 

   

Changes in the securities markets impacting mutual fund performance and flows;

 

   

Changes in operations;

 

   

The ability to successfully and timely integrate acquisitions;

 

   

Competitive pressures among financial services companies may increase significantly;

 

   

Changes in technology may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated;

 

   

Changes in the ability of customers to repay loans;

 

   

Changes in loan demand may adversely affect liquidity needs; and

 

   

Changes in employee costs.

Any forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with information about risks and uncertainties set forth in this report and in documents incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of events that occur thereafter or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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Table of Contents

Overview

The Company focuses on the following four core strategies. Management believes these strategies will guide our efforts to achieving our vision, to deliver the Unparalleled Customer Experience, all while maintaining a focus to improve net income and strengthen the balance sheet.

The first strategy is to maintain high quality through a strong balance sheet, solid credit quality, a low cost of funding, and effective risk management. The strength in the balance sheet can be seen in the solid credit quality of the earning assets and the Company’s continued growth in low cost funding. At March 31, 2013, the Company’s nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.20 percent. As a percentage of loans, nonperforming loans decreased to 0.46 percent as compared to 0.50 percent on March 31, 2012. These credit quality ratios were achieved while maintaining positive directional growth in earning assets, which increased 11.9% from March 31, 2012.

The second strategy is to deliver profitable and sustainable growth by accelerating fee businesses, growing quality earning assets, maximizing efficiencies, and maintaining sales leverage. The Company’s acceleration of fee businesses is apparent with the increase in trust and securities processing. Trust and securities processing income increased $7.6 million, or 13.9 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in trust and securities processing income was primarily due to a $4.8 million, or 29.8 percent, increase in advisory fee income from the Scout Funds; a $0.8 million, or 4.0 percent, increase in fund administration and custody services; and a $2.1 million, or 11.9 percent, increase in fees related to institutional and personal investment management services. Also notable is the Company’s loan growth. While maintaining the aforementioned credit ratios, the Company’s March 31, 2013 total loans increased $865.9 million, or 16.8 percent, as compared to the same three month period one year ago.

The third strategy is to maintain diversified revenue streams. The emphasis on fee-based operations helps reduce the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates. During the first quarter of 2013, noninterest income decreased $11.3 million, or 8.5 percent, compared to the same period of 2012. Gains of $5.9 million on securities available for sale were recognized in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $16.5 million during the same period in 2012. Other noninterest income decreased $9.3 million, or 70.7 percent, primarily driven by an $8.2 million adjustment in contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. These adjustments were due to the adoption of new accounting guidance related to fair value measurements in the first quarter of 2012. These prior year drivers are camouflaging the 13.9 percent increase in trust and securities processing in the first quarter of 2013. At March 31, 2013, noninterest income represented 60.4 percent of total revenues, as compared to 62.6 percent at March 31, 2012.

The fourth strategy is a focus on capital management. The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which management believes promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. The Company continues to maximize shareholder value through a mix of reinvesting in organic growth, investing in acquisitions, evaluating increased dividends over time and utilizing a share buy-back strategy when appropriate. At March 31, 2013, the Company had $1.3 billion in total shareholders’ equity. This is an increase of $72.9 million, or 6.0 percent, compared to total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2013, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 11.74 percent, which is higher than the 10 percent regulatory minimum to be considered well-capitalized. The Company repurchased 35,967 shares at an average price of $46.03 per share during the first quarter of 2013.

Earnings Summary

The Company recorded consolidated net income of $34.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, compared to $46.4 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents a 24.6 percent decrease over the three-month period ended March 31, 2012. Basic earnings per share for the first quarter of 2013 were $0.88 per share ($0.87 per share fully-diluted) compared to $1.16 per share ($1.15 per share fully-diluted) for the first quarter of 2012. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders’ equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were 0.96 and 11.05 percent, respectively, compared to 1.40 and 15.37 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

 

32


Table of Contents

Net interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 was flat as compared to the same period in 2012. Average earning assets increased by $1.5 billion, or 11.9 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2012. Net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to 2.51 percent or a 24 basis points decline for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 2.75 percent for the same period in 2012.

The provision for loan losses decreased by $2.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. With the decreased provision and an increase in total loans, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased by 27 basis points to 1.16 percent as of March 31, 2013, compared to March 31, 2012. For a description of the Company’s methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses, please see the summary discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses within the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates subsection of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section on the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Noninterest income decreased by $11.3 million, or 8.5 percent, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period one year ago. For the three month period, the decreases are primarily due to 2012 gains, partially offset by increases in trust and securities processing income. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Income.

Noninterest expense increased by $8.5 million, or 6.0 percent, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. For the three month period, the increases were primarily due to increases in salaries, employee benefits, and fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Expense.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is a significant source of the Company’s earnings and represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expense paid on liabilities. The volume of interest-earning assets and the related funding sources, the overall mix of these assets and liabilities, and the rates paid on each affect net interest income. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, net interest income increased by $0.4 million, or 0.5 percent, as compared to the same period in 2012.

Table 1 shows the impact of earning asset rate changes compared to changes in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The Company continues to experience a downward repricing of these earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the recent interest rate cycle. As illustrated on this table, net interest spread for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased by 22 basis points and net interest margin decreased by 24 basis points compared to the same period in 2012. These results are primarily due to the interest-bearing liabilities repricing slower or incrementally less than the earning assets. The increase of $641.5 million of average noninterest-bearing demand deposits, as compared to the first quarter of 2012, continues to be a positive impact. However, with the rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreasing to 0.21 percent as compared to 0.29 percent one year ago, the contribution from free funds is diminished. For the impact of the contribution from free funds, see the Analysis of Net Interest Margin within Table 2 below. Table 2 also illustrates how the changes in volume and rates have resulted in the flattening of net interest income.

 

33


Table of Contents

Table 1

AVERAGE BALANCES/YIELDS AND RATES (tax-equivalent basis) (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the average earning assets and resulting yields, as well as the average interest-bearing liabilities and resulting yields, expressed in both dollars and rates. All average balances are daily average balances. The average yield on earning assets without the tax equivalent basis adjustment would have been 2.48 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 and 2.78 percent for the same period in 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2013     2012  
      Average
Balance
    Average
Yield/Rate
    Average
Balance
    Average
Yield/Rate
 

Assets

        

Loans, net of unearned interest

   $ 5,814,855        3.82   $ 5,052,663        4.31

Securities:

        

Taxable

     4,871,926        1.54        4,342,151        1.86   

Tax-exempt

     1,994,620        3.07        1,764,958        3.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities

     6,866,546        1.98        6,107,109        2.26   

Federal funds and resell agreements

     19,140        0.51        19,532        0.33   

Interest-bearing due from banks

     972,962        0.28        1,043,014        0.32   

Other earning assets

     57,565        2.09        52,193        2.64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

     13,731,068        2.64        12,274,511        2.94   

Allowance for loan losses

     (71,504       (72,395  

Other assets

     1,123,453          1,095,799     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total assets

   $ 14,783,017        $ 13,297,915     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

        

Interest-bearing deposits

   $ 7,018,471        0.22   $ 6,317,146        0.32

Federal funds and repurchase agreements

     1,673,062        0.14        1,572,427        0.11   

Borrowed funds

     5,392        4.51        16,934        5.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     8,696,925        0.21        7,906,507        0.29   

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     4,626,556          3,985,085     

Other liabilities

     177,139          192,769     

Shareholders’ equity

     1,282,397          1,213,554     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 14,783,017        $ 13,297,915     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net interest spread

       2.43       2.65

Net interest margin

       2.51          2.75   

Table 2 presents the dollar amount of change in net interest income and margin due to volume and rate. Table 2 also reflects the effect that interest-free funds have on net interest margin. Although the average balance of interest free funds (total earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) increased $666.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, the benefit from interest free funds declined by 2 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Table 2

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013 and 2012
 
     Volume     Rate     Total  

Change in interest earned on:

      

Loans

   $ 6,949      $ (6,284   $ 665   

Securities:

      

Taxable

     1,947        (3,611     (1,664

Tax-exempt

     1,347        (962     385   

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

     —          8        8   

Interest-bearing due from banks

     (48     (111     (159

Trading

     23        (82     (59
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income

     10,218        (11,042     (824

Change in interest incurred on:

      

Interest-bearing deposits

     371        (1,567     (1,196

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     33        95        128   

Other borrowed funds

     (130     (27     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     274        (1,499     (1,225
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 9,944      $ (9,543   $ 401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     Change  

Average earning assets

   $ 13,731,068      $ 12,274,511      $ 1,456,557   

Interest-bearing liabilities

     8,696,925        7,906,507        790,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-free funds

   $ 5,034,143      $ 4,368,004      $ 666,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free funds ratio (free funds to earning assets)

     36.66     35.59     1.07

Tax-equivalent yield on earning assets

     2.64     2.94     (0.30 )% 

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

     0.21        0.29        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest spread

     2.43     2.65     (0.22 )% 

Benefit of interest-free funds

     0.08        0.10        (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest margin

     2.51     2.75     (0.24 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (ALL) represents management’s judgment of the losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. An analysis is performed quarterly to determine the appropriate balance of the ALL. This analysis considers items such as historical loss trends, a review of individual loans, migration analysis, current economic conditions, loan growth and characteristics, industry or segment concentration and other factors. After the balance sheet analysis is performed for the ALL, the provision for loan losses is computed as the amount required to adjust the ALL to the appropriate level.

Based on the factors above, management of the Company expensed $2.0 million related to the provision for loan losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2013, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2012. As illustrated in Table 3 below, the ALL decreased to 1.16 percent of total loans as of March 31, 2013, compared to 1.43 percent of total loans as of the same period in 2012.

 

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Table 3 presents a summary of the Company’s ALL for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2012. Net charge-offs were $3.5 million for the first three months of 2013, compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2012. See “Credit Risk Management” under “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report for information relating to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, restructured loans and other credit risk matters.

Table 3

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012     2012  

Allowance-January 1

   $ 71,426      $ 72,017      $ 72,017   

Provision for loan losses

     2,000        4,500        17,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

      

Commercial

     (1,397     (269     (8,446

Consumer:

      

Credit card

     (2,880     (3,010     (11,148

Other

     (377     (480     (1,530

Real estate

     (195     (339     (932
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     (4,849     (4,098     (22,056
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries:

      

Commercial

     374        237        1,136   

Consumer:

      

Credit card

     661        498        1,766   

Other

     260        326        1,035   

Real estate

     9        6        28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     1,304        1,067        3,965   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (3,545     (3,031     (18,091
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance-end of period

     69,881        73,486        71,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average loans, net of unearned interest

   $ 5,809,284      $ 5,045,709      $ 5,243,264   

Loans at end of period, net of unearned interest

     6,010,681        5,144,767        5,686,749   

Allowance to loans at end of period

     1.16     1.43     1.26

Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs

     4.86     6.03     3.95

Net charge-offs to:

      

Provision for loan losses

     177.25     67.36     103.38

Average loans

     0.25        0.24        0.35   

Noninterest Income

A key objective of the Company is the growth of noninterest income to enhance profitability and provide steady income. Fee-based businesses are typically non-credit related and not generally affected by fluctuations in interest rates.

The Company’s fee-based businesses provide the opportunity to offer multiple products and services, which management believes will more closely align the customer with the Company. The Company is currently emphasizing fee-based businesses including trust and securities processing, bankcard, brokerage, health care services, and treasury management. Management believes it can offer these products and services both efficiently and profitably, as most share common platforms and support structures.

 

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Table 4

SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST INCOME (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Trust and securities processing

   $ 62,312       $ 54,710       $ 7,602        13.90

Trading and investment banking

     7,109         9,678         (2,569     (26.54

Service charges on deposit accounts

     21,523         20,011         1,512        7.56   

Insurance fees and commissions

     961         1,009         (48     (4.76

Brokerage fees

     2,946         2,514         432        17.18   

Bankcard fees

     16,439         14,735         1,704        11.56   

Gains on sales of securities

available for sale, net

     5,893         16,541         (10,648     (64.37

Other

     3,833         13,103         (9,270     (70.75
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 121,016       $ 132,301       $ (11,285     (8.53 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee-based, or noninterest income (summarized in Table 4), decreased by $11.3 million, or 8.5 percent, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. Table 4 above summarizes the components of noninterest income and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.

Trust and securities processing consists of fees earned on personal and corporate trust accounts, custody of securities, trust investments and money management services, and servicing of mutual fund assets. The 13.9 percent increase in trust and securities processing income was primarily due to a $4.8 million, or 29.8 percent, increase in advisory fee income from the Scout Funds; a $0.8 million, or 4.0 percent, increase in fund administration and custody services; and a $2.1 million, or 11.9 percent, increase in fees related to institutional and personal investment management services. Trust and securities processing fees are asset-based. As such, they are highly correlated to the change in market value of the assets. Thus, the related income for the remainder of the year will be affected by changes in the securities markets. Management continues to emphasize sales of services to both new and existing clients as well as increasing and improving the distribution channels.

In the first quarter of 2013, $5.9 million in pre-tax gains were recognized on the sales of securities available for sale, as compared to $16.5 million one year ago. The investment portfolio is continually evaluated for opportunities to improve its performance and risk profile relative to market conditions and the Company’s interest rate expectations. This can result in differences from quarter to quarter in the amount of realized gains.

Other noninterest income decreased $9.3 million, or 70.8 percent, primarily driven by an $8.2 million adjustment in contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions recognized. These adjustments were due to the adoption of new accounting guidance related to fair value measurements.

 

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Noninterest Expense

The components of noninterest expense are shown below on Table 5.

Table 5

SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 83,702       $ 79,914       $ 3,788        4.74

Occupancy, net

     9,887         9,278         609        6.56   

Equipment

     11,934         10,665         1,269        11.90   

Supplies and services

     4,487         5,043         (556     (11.03

Marketing and business development

     4,272         4,260         12        0.28   

Processing fees

     14,090         12,816         1,274        9.94   

Legal and consulting

     3,600         3,515         85        2.42   

Bankcard

     4,547         4,242         305        7.19   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     3,456         3,852         (396     (10.28

Regulatory fees

     1,911         2,419         (508     (21.00

Other

     8,492         5,900         2,592        43.93   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 150,378       $ 141,904       $ 8,474        5.97
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense increased by $8.5 million, or 6.0 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Table 5 above summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.

Salaries and employee benefits increased by $3.8 million, or 4.7 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012. These increases are primarily due to increases in salaries and wages of $2.0 million, or 4.3 percent, a $0.7 million, or 4.6 percent, increase in commissions and bonuses, and a $1.0 million, or 6.3 percent, increase in employee benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the same period of 2012.

Other expense increased $2.6 million, or 43.9 percent, primarily due to fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. In the first quarter of 2013, these adjustments totaled $3.3 million compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2012.

Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective tax rate is 27.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 28.7 percent for the same period a year earlier. This 1.3 percent decrease is primarily attributable to an increase in federal tax credits.

 

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Strategic Lines of Business

Table 6

Bank Operating Results (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Net interest income

   $ 67,260       $ 67,970       $ (710     (1.04 )% 

Provision for loan losses

     257         1,835         (1,578     (85.99

Noninterest income

     52,748         69,928         (17,180     (24.57

Noninterest expense

     91,437         93,119         (1,682     (1.81
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     28,314         42,944         (14,630     (34.07

Income tax expense

     7,181         11,605         (4,424     (38.12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 21,133       $ 31,339       $ (10,206     (32.57 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank net income decreased by $10.2 million, or 32.6 percent, to $21.1 million compared to the the prior year. Noninterest income decreased $17.2 million, or 24.6 percent, over the same period in 2012. The noninterest income decrease compared to 2012 was driven by decreased securities gains of $10.6 million, decreased bond trading income of $2.6 million, and decreased miscellaneous income of $4.8 million. The decrease in miscellaneous income was attributable to a $2.4 million decrease related to fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions and a $1.3 million decrease in fair value adjustments on interest rate swap transactions. Provision decreased by $1.6 million, due to improvements in the credit characteristics of the loan portfolio in this segment. Noninterest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 1.8 percent, to $91.4 million as compared to 2012.

Table 7

Payment Solutions Operating Results (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Net interest income

   $ 11,548       $ 10,724       $ 824        7.68

Provision for loan losses

     1,743         2,665         (922     (34.60

Noninterest income

     19,437         16,098         3,339        20.74   

Noninterest expense

     20,051         14,809         5,242        35.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     9,191         9,348         (157     (1.68

Income tax expense

     2,786         2,916         (130     (4.46
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 6,405       $ 6,432       $ (27     (0.42 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payments Solutions net income decreased $0.03 million, or 0.4 percent, to $6.4 million from the prior year. Noninterest income increased $3.3 million, or 20.7 percent, driven by a $1.6 million increase in cards services income due to increased sales volume for commercial card and healthcare services. There was also an additional $1.7 million increase in deposit service charge income from institutional cash management and healthcare services customers driven by new business growth as well as an acquisition of customers. Noninterest expense increased by $5.2 million, primarily from increased staffing, advertising, consulting fees, and bankcard processing fees associated with the increase in sales volume. Provision expense decreased by $0.9 million, or 34.6 percent, due to lower charge offs and enhanced credit quality in the card portfolio.

 

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Table 8

Institutional Investment Management Operating Results (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Net interest income

   $ —         $ 3       $ (3     (100.00 )% 

Provision for loan losses

     —           —           —          —     

Noninterest income

     28,553         26,126         2,427        9.29   

Noninterest expense

     18,958         17,183         1,775        10.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     9,595         8,946         649        7.25   

Income tax expense

     2,635         2,572         63        2.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 6,960       $ 6,374       $ 586        9.19
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Investment Management net income increased $0.6 million, or 9.2 percent, to $7.0 million compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by an increase of $2.4 million, or 9.3 percent, in noninterest income offset by a $1.8 million, or 10.3 percent, increase in noninterest expense. The increase in noninterest income is due to a $4.8 million increase in advisory fees due to increased asset values and the addition of a new administrative fee added during the second quarter of 2012, and a $1.6 million increase in fees related to institutional and personal investment management services. This increase was offset by a $4.1 million decrease related to fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. The increase in noninterest expense was due to a $1.2 million increase in salaries and benefits, a $0.9 million increase in third party distribution expense, offset by a $0.7 million decrease in contingent consideration liabilities related to cash flow estimate changes on acquisitions compared to the prior year.

Table 9

Asset Servicing Operating Results (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 
     2013      2012      13-12     13-12  

Net interest income

   $ 675       $ 392       $ 283        72.19

Provision for loan losses

     —           —           —          —     

Noninterest income

     20,278         20,149         129        0.64   

Noninterest expense

     19,932         16,793         3,139        18.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     1,021         3,748         (2,727     (72.76

Income tax expense

     578         1,526         (948     (62.12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 443       $ 2,222       $ (1,779     (80.06 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset Servicing net income decreased $1.8 million, or 80.1 percent, to $0.4 million compared to the same period last year. Noninterest income increased $0.1 million, or 0.6 percent, due to a $0.7 million gain related to the transfer of trust-related distribution services and a $0.8 million, or 4.0%, increase in fee income driven primarily by new business added in transfer agent, alternative investment, and fund administration services. These increases were offset by a decrease in miscellaneous income due to a $1.3 million decrease in fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. Noninterest expense increased $3.1 million, or 18.7 percent, due primarily to a $2.8 million increase in the fair value adjustments to the contingent consideration liabilities on acquisitions. Salary and benefit expense increased by $0.8 million, or 9.8 percent, compared to the prior year, reflecting costs of staffing added to support new business. These increases were offset by declines in processing fees of $0.3 million and amortization expense of intangibles of $0.1 million compared to last year.

 

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Balance Sheet Analysis

Total assets of the Company increased by $778.3 million as of March 31, 2013, compared to December 31, 2012, or 5.2 percent, and increased $2.1 billion, or 15.1 percent, compared to March 31, 2012. The increase in total assets from March 2012 to March 2013 is a result of an increase in investment securities of $681.9 million, or 10.7 percent, an increase in loans of $865.9 million, or 16.8 percent, and an increase in due from Federal Reserve balances of $684.7 million, or 74.1 percent. The increase in total assets from December to March is primarily a result of an increase in loans of $323.9 million, or 5.7 percent, an increase in due from Federal Reserve balances of $909.7 million, or 130.2 percent, offset by a decrease in investment securities of $64.5 million, or 0.9 percent. The overall increase in total assets is directly related to a corresponding increase in deposit balances between the respective periods of $1.8 billion, or 16.9 percent, for the period March 2012 to March 2013 and $906.1 million, or 7.8 percent, for the period December 2012 to March 2013.

Table 10

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2013      2012      2012  

Total assets

   $ 15,705,470       $ 13,641,157       $ 14,927,196   

Loans, net of unearned interest

     6,010,681         5,144,766         5,686,749   

Total investment securities

     7,069,797         6,387,916         7,134,316   

Interest-bearing due from banks

     1,631,163         1,058,284         720,500   

Total earning assets

     14,667,111         12,537,305         13,563,884   

Total deposits

     12,559,458         10,747,993         11,653,365   

Total borrowed funds

     1,664,151         1,518,128         1,793,149   

Loans and Loans Held For Sale

Loans represent the Company’s largest source of interest income. In addition to growing the commercial loan portfolio, management believes its middle market commercial business and its consumer business, including home equity and credit card loan products, are the market niches that represent its best opportunity to cross-sell fee-related services.

Total loan balances increased $323.9 million, or 5.7 percent, to $6.0 billion at March 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 and increased $865.9 million, or 16.8 percent, compared to March 31, 2012. Compared to December 31, 2012, commercial loans increased $312.9 million, or 10.9 percent. Compared to March 31, 2012, commercial loans increased $710.6 million, or 28.7 percent, and commercial real estate increased $80.6 million, or 5.9 percent.

Nonaccrual, past due and restructured loans are discussed under “Credit Risk Management” within “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report.

Investment Securities

The Company’s security portfolio provides liquidity as a result of the composition and average life of the underlying securities. This liquidity can be used to fund loan growth or to offset the outflow of traditional funding sources. In addition to providing a potential source of liquidity, the security portfolio can be used as a tool to manage interest rate sensitivity. The Company’s goal in the management of its security portfolio is to maximize return within the Company’s parameters of liquidity goals, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Company maintains strong liquidity levels while investing in only high-grade securities. The security portfolio generates the Company’s second largest component of interest income.

 

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Investment securities totaled $7.1 billion at March 31, 2013, compared to $6.4 billion at March 31, 2012, and $7.1 billion at December 31, 2012. Management expects collateral pledging requirements for public funds, loan demand, and deposit funding to be the primary factors impacting changes in the level of security holdings. Investment securities comprised 48.2 percent, 52.6 percent, and 51.0 percent, respectively, of the earning assets as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and March 31, 2012. There were $5.3 billion of these securities pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and certain trust deposits as required by law at March 31, 2013.

Investment securities had an average tax-equivalent yield of 1.98 percent for the first three months of 2013 compared to 2.26 percent for the same period in 2012, or a decrease of 28 basis points. The average life of the securities portfolio was 42.8 months at March 31, 2013 compared to 40.0 months at December 31, 2012 and 36.1 months at March 31, 2012. The increase in average life from December 31, 2012 was primarily related to a strategy of buying longer-term investments in order to increase the average life of the portfolio.

Deposits and Borrowed Funds

Deposits increased $906.1 million, or 7.8 percent, from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013 and increased $1.8 billion, or 16.9 percent, from March 31, 2012. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $677.0 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $229.1 million from December 31, 2012. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $1.3 billion and interest-bearing deposits increased $519.6 million from March 31, 2012. The increase in noninterest-bearing deposits from March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2012 came primarily from our public funds, mutual fund processing and treasury management businesses. The increase in interest-bearing deposits from December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 is primarily related to increases in money market accounts offset by decreases in time deposits.

Deposits represent the Company’s primary funding source for its asset base. In addition to the core deposits garnered by the Company’s retail branch structure, the Company continues to focus on its cash management services, as well as its trust and mutual fund servicing segments, in order to attract and retain additional core deposits. Management believes a strong core deposit composition is one of the Company’s key competencies given its competitive product mix.

Borrowed funds decreased $129.0 million from December 31, 2012. Borrowed funds are typically higher at year end due to repurchase agreements related to public funds. Borrowings, other than repurchase agreements, are a function of the source and use of funds and will fluctuate to cover short term gaps in funding. Borrowed funds increased $146.0 million from March 31, 2012.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase totaled $1.7 billion at March 31, 2013, compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2012 and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2012. Repurchase agreements are transactions involving the exchange of investment funds by the customer for securities by the Company under an agreement to repurchase the same issues at an agreed-upon price and date.

Capital and Liquidity

The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity, however, bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher expenses for extended liability maturities. The Company manages capital for each subsidiary based upon the subsidiary’s respective risks and growth opportunities as well as regulatory requirements.

Total shareholders’ equity was $1.3 billion at March 31, 2013, a $6.2 million increase compared to December 31, 2012. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized, at its April 23, 2013, April 24, 2012, and April 27, 2011 meetings, the repurchase of up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock during the twelve months following the meetings. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company acquired 35,967 shares and 63,966 shares under the 2013 and 2012 plans, respectively, of its common stock. The Company has not made any purchases other than through these plans.

On April 23, 2013, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.215 per share. The dividend will be paid on July 1, 2013 to shareholders of record on June 7, 2013.

 

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Risk-based capital guidelines established by regulatory agencies set minimum capital standards based on the level of risk associated with a financial institution’s assets. A financial institution’s total capital is required to equal at least 8 percent of risk-weighted assets. At least half of that 8 percent must consist of Tier 1 core capital, and the remainder may be Tier 2 supplementary capital. The risk-based capital guidelines indicate the specific risk weightings by type of asset. Certain off-balance-sheet items (such as standby letters of credit and binding loan commitments) are multiplied by credit conversion factors to translate them into balance sheet equivalents before assigning them specific risk weightings. Due to the Company’s high level of core capital and substantial portion of earning assets invested in government securities, the Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.92 percent and total capital ratio of 11.74 percent substantially exceed the regulatory minimums.

For further discussion of capital and liquidity, see “Liquidity Risk” under “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report.

Table 11

The Company’s capital position is summarized in the table below and exceeds regulatory requirements:

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 

RATIOS

   2013     2012  

Return on average assets

     0.96     1.40

Return on average equity

     11.05        15.37   

Average equity to assets

     8.67        9.13   

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     10.92        11.34   

Total risk-based capital ratio

     11.74        12.32   

Leverage ratio

     6.60        6.66   

The Company’s per share data is summarized in the table below.

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 

Per Share Data

   2013     2012  

Earnings basic

   $ 0.88      $ 1.16   

Earnings diluted

     0.87        1.15   

Cash dividends

     0.215        0.205   

Dividend payout ratio

     24.43     17.67

Book value

   $ 31.73      $ 29.90   

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company’s main off-balance sheet arrangements are loan commitments, commercial and standby letters of credit, futures contracts and forward exchange contracts, which have maturity dates rather than payment due dates. Please see Note 7, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information on these arrangements.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to allowance for loan losses, investments, long-lived assets, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which have formed the basis for making such judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the recorded estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of critical accounting policies is listed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Risk Management

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange prices, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading.

Interest Rate Risk

In the banking industry, a major risk exposure is changing interest rates. To minimize the effect of interest rate changes to net interest income and exposure levels to economic losses, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management within guidelines established by its Funds Management Committee (“FMC”) and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The FMC has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies, including interest rate exposure. The Company’s primary method for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk is the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. The Company also uses a Net Portfolio Value model to measure market value risk under various rate change scenarios and a gap analysis to measure maturity and repricing relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at specific points in time. On a limited basis, the Company uses hedges such as swaps and futures contracts to manage interest rate risk on certain loans and trading securities.

Overall, the Company manages interest rate risk by positioning the balance sheet to maximize net interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, remaining mindful of the relationship among profitability, liquidity, interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net Interest Income Modeling

The Company’s primary interest rate risk tool, the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis, measures interest rate risk and the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net interest margin. This analysis incorporates substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through these simulations, management estimates the impact on net interest income of a 300 basis point upward and a 100 basis point downward gradual change of market interest rates over a one year period. Assumptions are made to project rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management outlook, and repricing strategies. Asset prepayments and other market risks are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds and other market changes. Since the results of these simulations can be significantly influenced by assumptions utilized, management evaluates the sensitivity of the simulation results to changes in assumptions.

 

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Table 12 shows the net interest income increase or decrease over the next twelve months as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 based on hypothetical changes in interest rates.

Table 12

MARKET RISK (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

Hypothetical change

in interest rate

(Rates in Basis Points)

  

March 31, 2013

Amount of change

  

March 31, 2012

Amount of change

300

   $27,259    $18,628

200

   18,252    10,819

100

   9,185    5,863

Static

     

(100)

   N/A    N/A

The Company is sensitive at March 31, 2013 to increases in rates. Increases in interest rates are projected to cause increases in net interest income. Due to the already low interest rate environment, the Company did not include a 100 basis point falling scenario. There is little room for projected yields on liabilities to decrease. For projected increases in rates, net interest income is projected to increase due to the Company being positioned to adjust yields on assets with changes in market rates more than the cost of paying liabilities is projected to increase.

Trading Account

The Company’s subsidiary UMB Bank, n.a. carries taxable government securities in a trading account that is maintained according to a Bank board-approved policy and relevant procedures. The policy limits the amount and type of securities that UMB Bank, n.a. can carry in the trading account and also required that UMB Bank, n.a. comply with any limits under applicable law and regulations. The policy also mandates the use of a value at risk methodology to manage price volatility risks within financial parameters. The risk associated with carrying trading securities is offset by the sale of exchange traded futures contracts, with both the trading account and futures contracts marked to market daily. This account had a balance of $72.6 million as of March 31, 2013 compared to $55.8 million as of December 31, 2012.

The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates of its assets held for purposes other than trading. The discussion in Table 12 above of interest rate risk, however, combines instruments held for trading and instruments held for purposes other than trading, because the instruments held for trading represent such a small portion of the Company’s portfolio that the interest rate risk associated with them is immaterial.

Other Market Risk

The Company does not have material commodity price risks or derivative risks. The Company does have minimal foreign currency risk as a result of foreign exchange contracts. See Note 7 “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Credit Risk Management

Credit risk represents the risk that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk is inherent in the financial services business and results from extending credit to customers. The Company utilizes a centralized credit administration function, which provides information on affiliate bank risk levels, delinquencies, an internal ranking system and overall credit exposure. In addition, the Company centrally reviews loan requests to ensure the consistent application of the loan policy and standards. The Company has an internal loan review staff that operates independently of the affiliate banks. This review team performs periodic examinations of each bank’s loans for credit quality, documentation and loan administration. The respective regulatory authority of each affiliate bank also reviews loan portfolios.

 

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A primary indicator of credit quality and risk management is the level of nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans include both nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The Company’s nonperforming loans increased $1.9 million to $27.6 million at March 31, 2013, compared to March 31, 2012 and decreased $0.5 million, compared to December 31, 2012.

The Company had $3.6 and $5.6 million of other real estate owned as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively, compared to $3.5 million as of December 31, 2012. Loans past due more than 90 days totaled $5.8 million as of March 31, 2013, compared to $4.9 million at March 31, 2012 and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2012.

A loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when payments are past due 90 days or more and/or when management has considerable doubt about the borrower’s ability to repay on the terms originally contracted. The accrual of interest is discontinued and recorded thereafter only when actually received in cash.

Certain loans are restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal due to deterioration in the financial condition of the respective borrowers. The Company had $13.8 million of restructured loans at March 31, 2013, $6.4 million at March 31, 2012 and $12.5 million at December 31, 2012.

Table 13

LOAN QUALITY (dollars in thousands)

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2012  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 14,520      $ 21,832      $ 16,376   

Restructured loans

     13,060        3,890        11,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     27,580        25,722        28,103   

Other real estate owned

     3,565        5,646        3,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 31,145      $ 31,368      $ 31,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 5,756      $ 4,926      $ 3,554   

Restructured loans accruing

     733        2,553        752   

Allowance for Loan Losses

     69,881        73,486        71,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios

      

Nonperforming loans as a % of loans

     0.46     0.50     0.49

Nonperforming assets as a % of loans plus other real estate owned

     0.52        0.61        0.56   

Nonperforming assets as a % of total assets

     0.20        0.23        0.21   

Loans past due 90 days or more as a % of loans

     0.10        0.10        0.06   

Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of loans

     1.16        1.43        1.26   

Allowance for Loan Losses as a multiple of nonperforming loans

     2.53x        2.86x        2.54x   

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity represents the Company’s ability to meet financial commitments through the maturity and sale of existing assets or availability of additional funds. The most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The primary source of liquidity for the Company is regularly scheduled payments and maturity of assets, which include $6.8 billion of high-quality securities available for sale. Investment securities with a market value of $5.3 billion at March 31, 2013 were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and certain trust deposits as required by law. The liquidity of the Company and its affiliate banks is also enhanced by its activity in the federal funds market and by its core deposits. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are active in the debt market. The traditional funding source for the Company’s subsidiary banks has been core deposits. Based upon regular contact with investment banking firms, management believes it can raise debt or equity capital on favorable terms, should the need arise.

 

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The Company also has other commercial commitments that may impact liquidity. These commitments include unused commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, and commercial letters of credit. The total amount of these commercial commitments at March 31, 2013 was $5.1 billion. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total amount of these commercial commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.

The Company’s cash requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service, operating expenses, and treasury stock purchases. Management fees and dividends received from bank and non-bank subsidiaries traditionally have been sufficient to satisfy these requirements and are expected to be sufficient in the future. The affiliate bank is subject to various rules regarding payment of dividends to the Company. For the most part, the bank can pay dividends at least equal to its current year’s earnings without seeking prior regulatory approval. The Company also uses cash to inject capital in its bank and non-bank subsidiaries to maintain adequate capital as well as fund strategic initiatives.

To enhance general working capital needs, the Company has a revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo, N.A. which allows the Company to borrow up to $25.0 million for general working capital purposes. The interest rate applied to borrowed balances will be at the Company’s option either 1.00 percent above LIBOR or 1.75 percent below Prime on the date of an advance. The Company will also pay a 0.2 percent unused commitment fee for unused portions of the line of credit. The Company had no advances outstanding at March 31, 2013.

Operational Risk

Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from the Company’s operations, including those operations performed for the Company by third parties. This would include but is not limited to the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees or others, errors relating to transaction processing, breaches of the internal control system and compliance requirements, and unplanned interruptions in service. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal or regulatory actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency, or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards. Included in the legal and regulatory issues with which the Company must comply are a number of imposed rules resulting from the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The Company operates in many markets and places reliance on the ability of its employees and systems to properly process a high number of transactions. In the event of a breakdown in the internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action and suffer damage to its reputation. In order to address this risk, management maintains a system of internal controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability of financial and other data.

The Company maintains systems of controls that provide management with timely and accurate information about the Company’s operations. These systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given the Company’s financial strength, the environment in which it operates, and considering factors such as competition and regulation. The Company has also established procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics and business practices are followed on a uniform basis. In certain cases, the Company has experienced losses from operational risk. Such losses have included the effects of operational errors that the Company has discovered and included as expense in the statement of income. While there can be no assurance that the Company will not suffer such losses in the future, management continually monitors and works to improve its internal controls, systems and corporate-wide processes and procedures.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers to make certain certifications with respect to this report and to the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. The Company has a Code of Ethics that expresses the values that drive employee behavior and maintains the Company’s commitment to the highest standards of ethics.

 

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Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “Disclosure Controls and Procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by the report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for ensuring the following criteria for the information the Company is required to report in its periodic SEC filings. SEC filings are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period required and that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter-claims. Except as stated below, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these lawsuits are expected to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2013.

ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

   (a)
Total Number
of Shares

(or Units)
Purchased
     (b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
     (c)
Total Number  of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
     (d)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 

January 1-January 31, 2013

     14,549       $ 46.39         14,549         1,593,552   

February 1-February 29, 2013

     16,838         45.83         16,838         1,576,714   

March 1-March 31, 2013

     4,580         45.67         4,580         1,572,134   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     35,967       $ 46.03         35,967      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

On April 24, 2012, the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. This plan terminated on April 23, 2013. The Company has not made any repurchases other than through this plan. All open market share purchases under the share repurchase plan are intended to be within the scope of Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 provides a safe harbor for purchases in a given day if the Company satisfies the manner, timing and volume conditions of the rule when purchasing its own common shares. On April 23, 2013, the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. This plan will terminate on April 22, 2014.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

i.    3.1 Articles of Incorporation restated as of April 25, 2006. Amended Article III was filed with the Missouri Secretary of State on May 18, 2006 and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 9, 2006.
ii.    3.2 Bylaws, amended and restated as of April 22, 2008 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 (ii).2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K and filed with the Commission on April 23, 2008.
iii.    4 Description of the Registrant’s common stock in Amendment No. 1 on Form 8, incorporated by reference to its General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 dated March 5, 1993.
iv.    31.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
v.    31.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
vi.    32.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
vii.    32.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
viii.    101.INS XBRL Instance
ix.    101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
x.    101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
xi.    101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
xii.    101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
xiii.    101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
/s/ Brian J. Walker

Brian J. Walker

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller

(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

 

Date: May 2, 2013

 

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