EA 6.30.2015 - Q1 FY16 10Q DOC
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015
OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from              to            
Commission File No. 000-17948
ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
94-2838567
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
209 Redwood Shores Parkway
Redwood City, California
94065
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(650) 628-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  þ    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  þ    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer                   
¨
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
¨
Smaller reporting company 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  þ
As of August 6, 2015, there were 311,745,886 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

1

Table of Contents

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2015
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
Item 1.
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 6.

2

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except par value data)
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015 (a)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,810

 
$
2,068

Short-term investments
1,069

 
953

Receivables, net of allowances of $134 and $140, respectively
144

 
362

Inventories
34

 
36

Deferred income taxes, net
53

 
54

Other current assets
216

 
247

Total current assets
3,326

 
3,720

Property and equipment, net
444

 
459

Goodwill
1,713

 
1,713

Acquisition-related intangibles, net
98

 
111

Deferred income taxes, net
14

 
13

Other assets
126

 
131

TOTAL ASSETS
$
5,721

 
$
6,147

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
43

 
$
68

Accrued and other current liabilities
603

 
794

Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)
775

 
1,283

0.75% convertible senior notes due 2016, net
608

 
602

Total current liabilities
2,029

 
2,747

Income tax obligations
71

 
70

Deferred income taxes, net
80

 
80

Other liabilities
180

 
183

Total liabilities
2,360

 
3,080

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)

 

0.75% convertible senior notes due 2016 (See Note 10)
25

 
31

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. 10 shares authorized

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value. 1,000 shares authorized; 311 and 310 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
3

 
3

Additional paid-in capital
2,001

 
2,127

Retained earnings
1,346

 
904

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(14
)
 
2

Total stockholders’ equity
3,336

 
3,036

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
5,721

 
$
6,147

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
(a) Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions, except per share data)
2015
 
2014
Net revenue:
 
 
 
Product
$
743

 
$
757

Service and other
460

 
457

Total net revenue
1,203

 
1,214

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
Product
94

 
252

Service and other
79

 
115

Total cost of revenue
173

 
367

Gross profit
1,030

 
847

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Research and development
296

 
265

Marketing and sales
123

 
130

General and administrative
98

 
88

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 
(1
)
Amortization of intangibles
1

 
3

Total operating expenses
518

 
485

Operating income
512

 
362

Interest and other income (expense), net
(3
)
 
(8
)
Income before provision for income taxes
509

 
354

Provision for income taxes
67

 
19

Net income
$
442

 
$
335

Net income per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.42

 
$
1.07

Diluted
$
1.32

 
$
1.04

Number of shares used in computation:
 
 
 
Basic
311

 
313

Diluted
335

 
322

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).


4

Table of Contents

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
442

 
$
335

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Change in unrealized net gains and losses on available-for-sale securities
(1
)
 

Change in unrealized net gains and losses on derivative instruments
(13
)
 
(1
)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains and losses on derivative instruments
(3
)
 
5

Foreign currency translation adjustments
1

 
20

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(16
)
 
24

Total comprehensive income
$
426

 
$
359


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

5

Table of Contents

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
442

 
$
335

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
49

 
56

Stock-based compensation
45

 
29

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 
(1
)
Change in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables, net
219

 
110

Inventories
3

 
19

Other assets
26

 
21

Accounts payable
(16
)
 
(43
)
Accrued and other liabilities
(331
)
 
(84
)
Deferred income taxes, net

 
1

Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)
(508
)
 
(439
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(71
)
 
4

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(24
)
 
(27
)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments
249

 
155

Purchase of short-term investments
(365
)
 
(335
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(140
)
 
(207
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
45

 
5

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
40

 
12

Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(132
)
 
(50
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(47
)
 
(33
)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

 
8

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(258
)
 
(228
)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
2,068

 
1,782

Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
1,810

 
$
1,554

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
21

 
$
8

Cash paid during the period for interest
$
3

 
$


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

6

Table of Contents

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We develop, market, publish and distribute game software content and services that can be played by consumers on a variety of platforms, including video game consoles (such as the PlayStation 3 and 4 from Sony, and the Xbox 360 and Xbox One from Microsoft), PCs, mobile phones and tablets. We deliver our games and services to our players across multiple platforms, through multiple distribution channels, and directly (online and wirelessly). Some of our games are based on our wholly-owned intellectual property (e.g., Battlefield, Mass Effect, Need for Speed, Dragon Age, The Sims, SimCity, Bejeweled, and Plants vs. Zombies), and some of our games leverage content that we license from others (e.g., FIFA, Madden NFL and Star Wars). We also publish and distribute games developed by third parties (e.g., Titanfall). Our goal is to develop our intellectual properties into year-round businesses available on a range of platforms. Our products and services may be purchased through physical and online retailers, platform providers such as console manufacturers, providers of free-to-download PC games played on the Internet, mobile carriers via streaming and digital downloads, and directly through Origin, our own digital distribution platform.
Our fiscal year is reported on a 52- or 53-week period that ends on the Saturday nearest March 31. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 contains 53 weeks and ends on April 2, 2016. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 contained 52 weeks and ended on March 28, 2015. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 contained 14 weeks and ended on July 4, 2015. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2014 contained 13 weeks and ended on June 28, 2014. For simplicity of disclosure, all fiscal periods are referred to as ending on a calendar month end.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise indicated) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations for the current interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the current year or any other period.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 21, 2015.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350-40). The amendments of this ASU will help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement by providing guidance as to whether an arrangement includes the sale or license of software. The disclosure requirements will be effective for annual periods (and interim periods within those annual periods) ending after December 15, 2015. The amendment may be adopted either prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Topic 835-30), which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. The disclosure requirements will be effective for annual periods (and interim periods within those annual periods) beginning after December 15, 2015, and will require retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

Table of Contents

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The original effective date for ASU 2014-09 would have required the Company to adopt beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2018. In July 2015, the FASB voted to amend ASU 2014-09 by approving a one-year deferral of the effective date as well as providing the option to early adopt the standard on the original effective date. Accordingly, we may adopt the standard in either the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 or 2019. We are currently evaluating the timing and method of adoption and the impact of the new revenue standard on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

(2) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
There are various valuation techniques used to estimate fair value, the primary one being the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. We measure certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities.

8

Table of Contents

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, our assets and liabilities that were measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions): 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
  
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets 
for Identical
Financial
Instruments
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
 
As of
June 30,
2015
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank and time deposits
$
174

 
$
174

 
$

 
$

 
Cash equivalents
Money market funds
14

 
14

 

 

 
Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
568

 

 
568

 

 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
U.S. Treasury securities
218

 
218

 

 

 
Short-term investments
U.S. agency securities
191

 

 
191

 

 
Short-term investments
Commercial paper
119

 

 
119

 

 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Foreign currency derivatives
9

 

 
9

 

 
Other current assets
Deferred compensation plan assets (a)
9

 
9

 

 

 
Other assets
Total assets at fair value
$
1,302

 
$
415

 
$
887

 
$

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
12

 

 
12

 

 
Accrued and other current liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (a)
10

 
10

 

 

 
Other liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value
$
22

 
$
10

 
$
12

 
$

 
 
 



9

Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
  
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets 
for Identical
Financial
Instruments
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
 
As of
March 31,
2015
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank and time deposits
$
175

 
$
175

 
$

 
$

 
Cash equivalents
Money market funds
7

 
7

 

 

 
Cash equivalents
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
468

 

 
468

 

 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
U.S. Treasury securities
214

 
214

 

 

 
Short-term investments
U.S. agency securities
180

 

 
180

 

 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Commercial paper
140

 

 
140

 

 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Foreign currency derivatives
18

 

 
18

 

 
Other current assets
Deferred compensation plan assets (a)
9

 
9

 

 

 
Other assets
Total assets at fair value
$
1,211

 
$
405

 
$
806

 
$

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
9

 

 
9

 

 
Accrued and other current liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (a)
9

 
9

 

 

 
Other liabilities
Total liabilities at fair value
$
18

 
$
9

 
$
9

 
$

 
 

(a)
The Deferred Compensation Plan assets consist of various mutual funds. See Note 15 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, for additional information regarding our Deferred Compensation Plan.

(3) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,810 million and $2,068 million, respectively. Cash equivalents were valued at their carrying amounts as they approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 (in millions): 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Corporate bonds
$
565

 
$

 
$

 
$
565

 
$
467

 
$

 
$

 
$
467

U.S. Treasury securities
218

 

 

 
218

 
214

 

 

 
214

U.S. agency securities
191

 

 

 
191

 
161

 
1

 

 
162

Commercial paper
95

 

 

 
95

 
110

 

 

 
110

Short-term investments
$
1,069

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,069

 
$
952

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
953

We evaluate our investments for impairment quarterly. Factors considered in the review of investments include the credit quality of the issuer, the duration that the fair value has been less than the adjusted cost basis, the severity of the impairment, the reason for the decline in value and potential recovery period, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investees, our intent to sell and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated

10

Table of Contents

recovery in market value, and any contractual terms impacting the prepayment or settlement process. Based on our review, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our short-term investments, classified by stated maturity as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 (in millions): 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
454

 
$
454

 
$
417

 
$
417

Due in 1-2 years
369

 
369

 
281

 
281

Due in 2-3 years
243

 
243

 
244

 
245

Due in 3-4 years
3

 
3

 
10

 
10

Short-term investments
$
1,069

 
$
1,069

 
$
952

 
$
953


(4) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The assets or liabilities associated with our derivative instruments and hedging activities are recorded at fair value in other current assets or accrued and other current liabilities, respectively, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As discussed below, the accounting for gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value depends on the use of the derivative instrument and whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting.
We transact business in various foreign currencies and have significant international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risk. We purchase foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities of 18 months or less, to reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to forecasted revenue and expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. Our cash flow risks are primarily related to fluctuations in the Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona and Australian dollar. In addition, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate foreign exchange rate risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, primarily intercompany receivables and payables. The foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments generally have a contractual term of approximately 3 months or less and are transacted near month-end. We do not use foreign currency forward contracts for speculative trading purposes.
Cash Flow Hedging Activities
Certain of our forward contracts are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The effectiveness of the cash flow hedge contracts, including time value, is assessed monthly using regression analysis, as well as other timing and probability criteria. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedges and must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. The derivative assets or liabilities associated with our hedging activities are recorded at fair value in other current assets or accrued and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The effective portion of gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges is initially reported, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. The gross amount of the effective portion of gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges is subsequently reclassified into net revenue or research and development expenses, as appropriate, in the period when the forecasted transaction is recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the event that the gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income are deemed to be ineffective, the ineffective portion of gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value, if any, is reclassified to interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the event that the underlying forecasted transactions do not occur, or it becomes remote that they will occur, within the defined hedge period, the gains or losses on the related cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

11

Table of Contents

Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives with cash flow hedge accounting designation are as follows:
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
Forward contracts to purchase
$
70

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
108

 
$

 
$
8

Forward contracts to sell
$
679

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
$
508

 
$
18

 
$
1

The net impact of the effective portion of gains and losses from our cash flow hedging activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was a gain of $3 million and a loss of $5 million, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we reclassified an immaterial amount of the ineffective portion of gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value into interest and other income (expense), net.
Balance Sheet Hedging Activities
Our foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments are accounted for as derivatives whereby the fair value of the contracts are reported as other current assets or accrued and other current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value are reported in interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gains and losses on these foreign currency forward contracts generally offset the gains and losses in the underlying foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which are also reported in interest and other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was measured using Level 2 inputs.
Total gross notional amounts and fair values for currency derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are accounted for as follows:
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
 
Asset
 
Liability
Forward contracts to purchase
$
79

 
$

 
$

 
$
99

 
$

 
$

Forward contracts to sell
$
98

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
173

 
$

 
$


The effect of foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was immaterial, and is included in interest and other income (expense), net.


12

Table of Contents

(5) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in millions):
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Total
Balances as of March 31, 2015
$
(3
)
 
$
21

 
$
(16
)
 
$
2

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(1
)
 
(13
)
 
1

 
(13
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
(1
)
 
(16
)
 
1

 
(16
)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
$
(4
)
 
$
5

 
$
(15
)
 
$
(14
)
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Total
Balances as of March 31, 2014
$
(4
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
51

 
$
37

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 
(1
)
 
20

 
19

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
5

 

 
5

Net current-period other comprehensive income

 
4

 
20

 
24

Balance as of June 30, 2014
$
(4
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
71

 
$
61


The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in millions):
 

Amount Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Operations Classification

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges from forward contracts
 
 
 
 
Net revenue

$
(8
)

$
3

Research and development

5


2

Total amount reclassified, net of tax

$
(3
)

$
5

The net impact from our cash flow hedging activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was a gain of $3 million and a loss of $5 million, respectively.


(6) GOODWILL AND ACQUISITION-RELATED INTANGIBLES, NET
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2015 are as follows (in millions):
 
As of
March 31, 2015
 
Activity
 
Effects of Foreign Currency Translation
 
As of
June 30, 2015
Goodwill
$
2,081

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,081

Accumulated impairment
(368
)
 

 

 
(368
)
Total
$
1,713

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,713

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying acquired net tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test.

13

Table of Contents

Acquisition-related intangibles consisted of the following (in millions):
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Acquisition-
Related
Intangibles, Net
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Acquisition-
Related
Intangibles, Net
Developed and core technology
$
531

 
$
(450
)
 
$
81

 
$
531

 
$
(439
)
 
$
92

Trade names and trademarks
130

 
(113
)
 
17

 
130

 
(111
)
 
19

Registered user base and other intangibles
87

 
(87
)
 

 
87

 
(87
)
 

Carrier contracts and related
85

 
(85
)
 

 
85

 
(85
)
 

Total
$
833

 
$
(735
)
 
$
98

 
$
833

 
$
(722
)
 
$
111

Amortization of intangibles for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of service and other
$
8

 
$
10

Cost of product
4

 
4

Operating expenses
1

 
3

Total
$
13

 
$
17

Acquisition-related intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the agreement terms, typically from 2 to 14 years. As of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, the weighted-average remaining useful life for acquisition-related intangible assets was approximately 2.7 years and 2.8 years, respectively.
As of June 30, 2015, future amortization of acquisition-related intangibles that will be recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations is estimated as follows (in millions): 
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
 
2016 (remaining nine months)
$
40

2017
32

2018
12

2019
8

2020
6

2021

Total
$
98


(7) ROYALTIES AND LICENSES
Our royalty expenses consist of payments to (1) content licensors, (2) independent software developers, and (3) co-publishing and distribution affiliates. License royalties consist of payments made to celebrities, professional sports organizations, movie studios and other organizations for our use of their trademarks, copyrights, personal publicity rights, content and/or other intellectual property. Royalty payments to independent software developers are payments for the development of intellectual property related to our games. Co-publishing and distribution royalties are payments made to third parties for the delivery of products.
Royalty-based obligations with content licensors and distribution affiliates are either paid in advance and capitalized as prepaid royalties or are accrued as incurred and subsequently paid. These royalty-based obligations are generally expensed to cost of revenue at the greater of the contractual rate or an effective royalty rate based on the total projected net revenue for contracts with guaranteed minimums. Prepayments made to thinly capitalized independent software developers and co-publishing affiliates are generally made in connection with the development of a particular product, and therefore, we are generally subject to development risk prior to the release of the product. Accordingly, payments that are due prior to completion of a product are generally expensed to research and development over the development period as the services are incurred. Payments due after completion of the product (primarily royalty-based in nature) are generally expensed as cost of revenue.


14

Table of Contents

Our contracts with some licensors include minimum guaranteed royalty payments, which are initially recorded as an asset and as a liability at the contractual amount when no performance remains with the licensor. When performance remains with the licensor, we record guarantee payments as an asset when actually paid and as a liability when incurred, rather than recording the asset and liability upon execution of the contract. Royalty liabilities are classified as current liabilities to the extent such royalty payments are contractually due within the next 12 months.
Each quarter, we also evaluate the expected future realization of our royalty-based assets, as well as any unrecognized minimum commitments not yet paid to determine amounts we deem unlikely to be realized through product and service sales. Any impairments or losses determined before the launch of a product are generally charged to research and development expense. Impairments or losses determined post-launch are charged to cost of revenue. We evaluate long-lived royalty-based assets for impairment using undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist. If impairment exists, then the assets are written down to fair value. Unrecognized minimum royalty-based commitments are accounted for as executory contracts, and therefore, any losses on these commitments are recognized when the underlying intellectual property is abandoned (i.e., cease use) or the contractual rights to use the intellectual property are terminated.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we did not recognize any losses or impairment charges on royalty-based commitments. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized a loss of $122 million on a previously unrecognized licensed intellectual property commitment. The $122 million loss relates to the termination of certain rights we previously had to use a licensor’s intellectual property. In addition, because the loss will be paid in installments through March 2022, our accrued loss was computed using the effective interest method. We currently estimate recognizing in future periods through March 2022, approximately $27 million for the accretion of interest expense related to this obligation. This interest expense will be included in cost of revenue in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The current and long-term portions of prepaid royalties and minimum guaranteed royalty-related assets, included in other current assets and other assets, consisted of (in millions): 
 
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Other current assets
$
78

 
$
70

Other assets
55

 
59

Royalty-related assets
$
133

 
$
129

At any given time, depending on the timing of our payments to our co-publishing and/or distribution affiliates, content licensors, and/or independent software developers, we classify any recognized unpaid royalty amounts due to these parties as accrued liabilities. The current and long-term portions of accrued royalties, included in accrued and other current liabilities and other liabilities, consisted of (in millions): 
 
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Accrued royalties
$
108

 
$
119

Other liabilities
134

 
131

Royalty-related liabilities
$
242

 
$
250

As of June 30, 2015, we were committed to pay approximately $1,542 million to content licensors, independent software developers, and co-publishing and/or distribution affiliates, but performance remained with the counterparty (i.e., delivery of the product or content or other factors) and such commitments were therefore not recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 11 for further information on our developer and licensor commitments.


15

Table of Contents

(8) BALANCE SHEET DETAILS
Inventories
Inventories as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of (in millions): 


As of
June 30, 2015

As of
March 31, 2015
Finished goods
$
32


$
35

Raw materials and work in process
2


1

Inventories
$
34


$
36

Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of (in millions): 
 
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Computer, equipment and software
$
651

 
$
655

Buildings
315

 
315

Leasehold improvements
128

 
126

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
65

 
64

Land
62

 
62

Warehouse, equipment and other
9

 
9

Construction in progress
7

 
7

 
1,237

 
1,238

Less: accumulated depreciation
(793
)
 
(779
)
Property and equipment, net
$
444

 
$
459

During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, depreciation expense associated with property and equipment was $30 million and $31 million, respectively.
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of (in millions): 
 
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Other accrued expenses
$
231

 
$
298

Accrued compensation and benefits
179

 
263

Accrued royalties
108

 
119

Deferred net revenue (other)
85

 
114

Accrued and other current liabilities
$
603

 
$
794

Deferred net revenue (other) includes the deferral of subscription revenue, deferrals related to our Switzerland distribution business, advertising revenue, licensing arrangements, and other revenue for which revenue recognition criteria has not been met.
Deferred Net Revenue (Online-Enabled Games)
Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) was $775 million and $1,283 million as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively. Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) generally includes the unrecognized revenue from bundled sales of online-enabled games for which we do not have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”) for the obligation to provide unspecified updates. We recognize revenue from the sale of online-enabled games for which we do not have VSOE for the unspecified updates on a straight-line basis, generally over an estimated nine-month period beginning in the month after shipment for physical games sold through retail and an estimated six-month period for digitally-distributed games. However, we expense the cost of revenue related to these transactions during the period in which the product is delivered (rather than on a deferred basis).


16

Table of Contents

(9) INCOME TAXES
We estimate our annual effective tax rate at the end of each quarterly period, and we record the tax effect of certain discrete items, which are unusual or occur infrequently, in the interim period in which they occur, including changes in judgment about deferred tax valuation allowances. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year, jurisdictions with a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized, and jurisdictions where we are unable to estimate an annual effective tax rate are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter depending on the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual projections.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement amount and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is considered more likely than not that all or a portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making this determination, we are required to give significant weight to evidence that can be objectively verified. It is generally difficult to conclude that a valuation allowance is not needed when there is significant negative evidence, such as cumulative losses in recent years. Forecasts of future taxable income are considered to be less objective than past results. Therefore, cumulative losses weigh heavily in the overall assessment.
In addition to considering forecasts of future taxable income, we are also required to evaluate and quantify other possible sources of taxable income in order to assess the realization of our deferred tax assets, namely the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities, the carry back of losses and credits as allowed under current tax law, and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Evaluating and quantifying these amounts involves significant judgments. Each source of income must be evaluated based on all positive and negative evidence; this evaluation involves assumptions about future activity. Certain taxable temporary differences that are not expected to reverse during the carry forward periods permitted by tax law cannot be considered as a source of future taxable income that may be available to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets.
In fiscal year 2015, we reported U.S. pre-tax income, compared to pre-tax losses in each of the last seven fiscal years. We have not yet been able to establish a sustained level of profitability in the U.S. or other sufficient significant positive evidence to conclude that our U.S. deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. Therefore, we continue to maintain a valuation allowance against most of our U.S. deferred tax assets. It is reasonably possible that in fiscal year 2016 we will establish a sustained level of profitability in the U.S. As a result, it is possible that a significant portion of the $539 million valuation allowance recorded against our U.S. deferred tax assets at March 31, 2015 could be reversed by the end of fiscal year 2016.
The provision for income taxes reported for the three months ended June 30, 2015 is based on our projected annual effective tax rate for fiscal year 2016, and also includes certain discrete items recorded during the period. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was a tax expense of 13.2 percent as compared to 5.4 percent for the same period of fiscal year 2015. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was reduced, when compared to the statutory rate of 35.0 percent, by the utilization of U.S. deferred tax assets which were subject to a valuation allowance and non-U.S. profits subject to a reduced or zero tax rate. Conversely, the effective tax rate was increased due to a discrete expense of $40 million and $12 million recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation deductions allocated directly to contributed capital. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 differs from the same period in fiscal year 2015 primarily due to the increase in the discrete expense for excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation deductions.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a net increase of $6 million in gross unrecognized tax benefits. The total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2015 is $260 million. A portion of our unrecognized tax benefits will affect our effective tax rate if they are recognized upon favorable resolution of the uncertain tax positions. As of June 30, 2015, if recognized, approximately $58 million of the unrecognized tax benefits would affect our effective tax rate and approximately $202 million would result in adjustments to deferred tax assets with corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a net increase of $1 million for accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns. As of June 30, 2015, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions included in income tax obligations on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was approximately $17 million.
We file income tax returns in the United States, including various state and local jurisdictions. Our subsidiaries file tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions, including Canada, France, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The IRS is currently examining our returns for fiscal years 2009 through 2011, and we remain subject to income tax examination by the IRS for fiscal years after 2011.

17

Table of Contents

We are also currently under income tax examination in the United Kingdom for fiscal years 2010 through 2013, and in Germany for fiscal years 2008 through 2012. We remain subject to income tax examination for several other jurisdictions including in France for fiscal years after 2011, in Germany for fiscal years after 2012, in the United Kingdom for fiscal years after 2013, and in Canada and Switzerland for fiscal years after 2007.

The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued for each year. Although potential resolution of uncertain tax positions involve multiple tax periods and jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that a reduction of up to $9 million of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months, some of which, depending on the nature of the settlement or expiration of statutes of limitations, may affect the Company’s income tax provision and therefore benefit the resulting effective tax rate. The actual amount could vary significantly depending on the ultimate timing and nature of any settlements.

(10) FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2016
In July 2011, we issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations which pay interest semiannually in arrears at a rate of 0.75% per annum on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2012 and will mature on July 15, 2016, unless purchased earlier or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Notes are senior in right of payment to any unsecured indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes.
Following certain corporate events described in the indenture governing the notes (the “Indenture”) that occur prior to the maturity date, the conversion rate as discussed below will be increased for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such corporate event in certain circumstances. If we undergo a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes. The fundamental change purchase price will be 100 percent of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the fundamental change purchase date.
The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare 100 percent of the principal and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes to be due and payable.
We separately account for the liability and equity components of the Notes. The initial carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option is equal to the fair value of the Convertible Note Hedge, as described below, which is a substantially identical instrument and was purchased on the same day as the Notes. The initial carrying amount of the liability component was determined by deducting the fair value of the equity component from the par value of the Notes as a whole, and represents the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. A liability of $525 million as of the initial date of issuance was recognized for the principal amount of the Notes representing the present value of the Notes’ cash flows using a discount rate of 4.54 percent. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method. The equity component on the date of issuance was $107 million.
In accounting for $15 million of issuance costs paid in July 2011 related to the Notes issuance, we allocated $13 million to the liability component and $2 million to the equity component. Debt issuance costs attributable to the liability component are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes, and issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component in additional paid-in capital.

The Notes are convertible into cash and shares of our common stock based on an initial conversion value of 31.5075 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $31.74 per share). Upon conversion of the Notes, holders will receive cash up to the principal amount of each Note, and any excess conversion value will be delivered in shares of our common stock. Prior to April 15, 2016, the Notes are convertible only if (1) the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130 percent of the conversion price ($41.26 per share) on each applicable trading day (the “Sales Price Condition”); (2) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes falls below 98 percent of the last reported sale price of our common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each trading day; or (3) specified corporate transactions, including a change in control, occur. On or after

18

Table of Contents

April 15, 2016, a holder may convert any of its Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments (for example, certain dividend distributions or tender or exchange offer of our common stock), but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity except for specified corporate transactions and events of default, and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes do not contain any financial covenants.
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Sales Price Condition was met. As a result, the Notes are convertible at the option of the holder through October 3, 2015, and the carrying value of the Notes continued to be classified as a current liability and the excess of the principal amount over the carrying value of the Notes continued to be classified in temporary equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015. The determination of whether or not the Notes are convertible is performed on a quarterly basis.
Upon conversion of any Notes, we will deliver cash up to the principal amount of the Notes and any excess conversion value will be delivered in shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2015, shares issued upon conversion of the Notes were minimal. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $67.80 at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the if-converted value of our Notes in aggregate exceeded their principal amount by $718 million. Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and through August 10, 2015, approximately $170 million principal value of the Notes were converted by holders thereof. The settlement of these conversions will occur during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, and upon settlement, these holders will receive approximately $170 million in cash and a number of shares of our common stock equal in value to the excess conversion value. Based on the closing stock price of our common stock of $67.80 at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2015, approximately 3 million shares of our common stock would be issuable to converting holders.
The carrying and fair values of the Notes are as follows (in millions): 
  
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Principal amount of Notes
$
633

 
$
633

Unamortized debt discount of the liability component
(25
)
 
(31
)
Net carrying value of Notes
$
608

 
$
602

 
 
 
 
Fair value of Notes
$
1,342

 
$
1,158


The fair value of the Notes is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2015, the remaining life of the Notes is approximately 1 year.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants Issuance
In July 2011, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Note Hedge”) with certain counterparties to reduce the potential dilution with respect to our common stock upon conversion of the Notes. We paid $107 million for the Convertible Note Hedge, which was recorded as an equity transaction. The Convertible Note Hedge, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, provides us with the option to acquire, on a net settlement basis, approximately 19.9 million shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares of our common stock that notionally underlie the Notes at a strike price of $31.74, which corresponds to the conversion price of the Notes. As of June 30, 2015, we received a minimal number of shares under the Convertible Note Hedge. Subsequent to June 30, 2015, we expect to receive a number of shares under the Convertible Note Hedge substantially equal to the number of shares of common stock to be issued in connection with any conversions of the Notes.
Separately, in July 2011 we also entered into privately negotiated warrant transactions with certain counterparties whereby we sold to independent third parties warrants (the “Warrants”) to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments that are substantially the same as the anti-dilution provisions contained in the Notes, up to 19.9 million shares of our common stock (which is also equal to the number of shares of our common stock that notionally underlie the Notes), with a strike price of $41.14. The Warrants could have a dilutive effect with respect to our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds $41.14 on or prior to the expiration date of the Warrants. The Warrants are exercisable for a period of 60 trading days commencing on October 17, 2016. We received proceeds of $65 million from the sale of the Warrants.

19

Table of Contents

Effect of conversion on earning per share (“EPS”)
The Notes have no impact on diluted EPS for periods where the average quarterly price of our common stock is below the conversion price of $31.74 per share. Prior to conversion, we will include the effect of the additional shares that may be issued if our common stock price exceeds $31.74 per share using the treasury stock method. If the average price of our common stock exceeds $41.14 per share for a quarterly period, we will also include the effect of the additional potential shares that may be issued related to the Warrants using the treasury stock method. Prior to conversion, the Convertible Note Hedge is not considered for purposes of the EPS calculation, as its effect would be anti-dilutive. Upon conversion, the Convertible Note Hedge is expected to offset the dilutive effect of the Notes when the stock price is above $31.74 per share. See Note 13 for additional information related to our EPS.
Credit Facility
On March 19, 2015, we entered into a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of banks. The credit facility terminates on March 19, 2020, and contains an option to arrange with existing lenders and/or new lenders for them to provide up to an aggregate of $250 million in additional commitments for revolving loans. Proceeds of loans made under the credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes.

The loans bear interest, at our option, at the base rate plus an applicable spread or an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable spread, in each case with such spread being determined based on our consolidated leverage ratio for the preceding fiscal quarter. We are also obligated to pay other customary fees for a credit facility of this size and type. Interest is due and payable in arrears quarterly for loans bearing interest at the base rate and at the end of an interest period (or at each three month interval in the case of loans with interest periods greater than three months) in the case of loans bearing interest at the adjusted LIBOR rate. Principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on March 19, 2020.

The credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict our ability to, among other things, incur subsidiary indebtedness, grant liens, dispose of all or substantially all assets and pay dividends or make distributions, in each case subject to customary exceptions for a credit facility of this size and type. We are also required to maintain compliance with a capitalization ratio and maintain a minimum level of total liquidity.

The credit agreement contains customary events of default, including among others, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, material judgment of defaults and a change of control default, in each case, subject to customary exceptions for a credit facility of this size and type. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of the obligations under the credit facility, an obligation by any guarantors to repay the obligations in full and an increase in the applicable interest rate.

As of June 30, 2015, no amounts were outstanding under the Credit Facility. $2 million of debt issuance costs that were paid in connection with obtaining this credit facility are being amortized to interest expense over the 5-year term of the Credit Facility.   

The following table summarizes our interest expense recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that is included in interest and other income (expense), net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions): 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Amortization of debt discount
$
(6
)
 
$
(5
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
(1
)
 
(1
)
Coupon interest expense
(1
)
 
(1
)
Other interest expense

 
(1
)
Total interest expense
$
(8
)
 
$
(8
)

(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
As of June 30, 2015, we leased certain facilities, furniture and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. We were required to pay property taxes, insurance and normal maintenance costs for certain of these facilities and any increases over the base year of these expenses on the remainder of our facilities.

20

Table of Contents

Development, Celebrity, League and Content Licenses: Payments and Commitments
The products we produce in our studios are designed and created by our employee designers, artists, software programmers and by non-employee software developers (“independent artists” or “third-party developers”). We typically advance development funds to the independent artists and third-party developers during development of our games, usually in installment payments made upon the completion of specified development milestones. Contractually, these payments are generally considered advances against subsequent royalties on the sales of the products. These terms are set forth in written agreements entered into with the independent artists and third-party developers.
In addition, we have certain celebrity, league and content license contracts that contain minimum guarantee payments and marketing commitments that may not be dependent on any deliverables. Celebrities and organizations with whom we have contracts include, but are not limited to: FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), FIFPRO Foundation, FAPL (Football Association Premier League Limited), and DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH (German Soccer League) (professional soccer); Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, Ferrari S.p.A. (Need For Speed and Real Racing games); National Basketball Association (professional basketball); PGA TOUR (professional golf); National Hockey League and NHL Players’ Association (professional hockey); National Football League Properties, PLAYERS Inc., and Red Bear Inc. (professional football); Zuffa, LLC (Ultimate Fighting Championship); ESPN (content in EA SPORTS games); Hasbro, Inc. (certain of Hasbro’s board game intellectual properties); Disney Interactive (Star Wars); Fox Digital Entertainment, Inc. (The Simpsons); and Universal Studios Inc. (Minions). These developer and content license commitments represent the sum of (1) the cash payments due under non-royalty-bearing licenses and services agreements and (2) the minimum guaranteed payments and advances against royalties due under royalty-bearing licenses and services agreements, the majority of which are conditional upon performance by the counterparty. These minimum guarantee payments and any related marketing commitments are included in the table below.

The following table summarizes our minimum contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015 (in millions): 
 
 
 
Fiscal Years Ending March 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
nine mos.)
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
Thereafter
Unrecognized commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developer/licensor commitments
$
1,542

 
$
162

 
$
233

 
$
280

 
$
233

 
$
209

 
$
184

 
$
241

Marketing commitments
341

 
37

 
63

 
48

 
48

 
48

 
49

 
48

Operating leases
192

 
30

 
34

 
26

 
22

 
19

 
15

 
46

0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 interest (a)
5

 
3

 
2

 

 

 

 

 

Other purchase obligations
42

 
25

 
13

 
2

 
1

 
1

 

 

Total unrecognized commitments
2,122

 
257

 
345

 
356

 
304

 
277

 
248

 
335

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 principal (a)
633

 
633

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensing and lease obligations (b)
163

 
16

 
22

 
23

 
24

 
25

 
26

 
27

Total recognized commitments
796

 
649

 
22

 
23

 
24

 
25

 
26

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total commitments
$
2,918

 
$
906

 
$
367

 
$
379

 
$
328

 
$
302

 
$
274

 
$
362

(a)
We will be obligated to pay the $632.5 million principal amount of the Notes in cash and any excess conversion value in shares of our common stock upon redemption of the Notes at maturity on July 15, 2016, or upon earlier conversion. During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Sales Price Condition was met and as a result, the Notes are currently convertible at the option of the holder though October 3, 2015. Subsequent to quarter end and through August 10, 2015, the Company received conversion notices representing approximately $170 million principal of the Notes. See Note 10 for additional information regarding our Notes.
(b)
Lease commitments have not been reduced for approximately $3 million due in the future from third parties under non-cancelable sub-leases. See Note 7 for additional information regarding recognized obligations from our licensing-related commitments.
The unrecognized amounts represented in the table above reflect our minimum cash obligations for the respective fiscal years, but do not necessarily represent the periods in which they will be recognized and expensed in our Condensed Consolidated

21

Table of Contents

Financial Statements. In addition, the amounts in the table above are presented based on the dates the amounts are contractually due as of June 30, 2015; however, certain payment obligations may be accelerated depending on the performance of our operating results. Up to $32 million of the unrecognized amounts in the table above may be payable, at the licensor’s election, in shares of our common stock, subject to a $10 million maximum during any fiscal year. The number of shares to be issued will be based on fair market value at the time of issuance.
In addition to what is included in the table above, as of June 30, 2015, we had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits and an accrual for the payment of related interest totaling $69 million, of which we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of when cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.
Legal Proceedings
We are a defendant in several actions that allege we misappropriated the likenesses of various college athletes in certain of our college-themed sports games. In September 2013, we reached an agreement to settle all actions brought by college athletes against us. We recognized a $30 million accrual during the three months ended September 30, 2013 associated with the settlement. On September 3, 2014, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and on July 16, 2015, a hearing was conducted regarding final approval of the settlement.
On July 29, 2010, Michael Davis, a former NFL running back, filed a putative class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company, alleging that certain past versions of Madden NFL included the images of certain retired NFL players without their permission. In March 2012, the trial court denied the Company’s request to dismiss the complaint on First Amendment grounds. In January 2015, that trial court decision was affirmed by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and the case was remanded back to the district court. The Company intends to seek further court review.
On December 17, 2013, a purported shareholder class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its officers by an individual purporting to represent a class of purchasers of EA common stock. A second purported shareholder class action lawsuit alleging substantially similar claims was subsequently filed in the same court. These lawsuits were consolidated into one action. The lawsuits, which assert claims under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, alleged, among other things, that the Company and certain of its officers issued materially false and misleading statements regarding the rollout of the Company’s Battlefield 4 game. We filed a motion seeking dismissal of all claims on January 15, 2015 and on April 30, 2015, the court granted our motion to dismiss with prejudice.
We are also subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any liability from any reasonably foreseeable disposition of such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(12)  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Valuation Assumptions
We estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant. We recognize compensation costs for stock-based payment awards to employees based on the grant-date fair value over the service period for which such awards are expected to vest. For awards with only service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule, we recognize compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

The determination of the fair value of market-based restricted stock units, stock options and ESPP is affected by assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables. Generally, our assumptions are based on historical information and judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of future outcomes. We determine the fair value of our stock-based payment awards as follows:

Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Stock, and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. The fair value of restricted stock units, restricted stock, and performance-based restricted stock units (other than market-based restricted stock units) is determined based on the quoted market price of our common stock on the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock units include grants made in connection with certain acquisitions.

Market-Based Restricted Stock Units. Market-based restricted stock units consist of grants of performance-based restricted stock units to certain members of executive management that vest contingent upon the achievement of pre-determined market and service conditions (referred to herein as “market-based restricted stock units”). The fair value of our market-based restricted stock units is determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. Key assumptions for

22

Table of Contents

the Monte-Carlo simulation model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected dividends and correlation coefficient.

Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The fair value of stock options and stock purchase rights granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans and our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), respectively, is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the multiple-award valuation method. Key assumptions of the Black-Scholes valuation model are the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected term and expected dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. Expected volatility is based on a combination of historical stock price volatility and implied volatility of publicly-traded options on our common stock. Expected term is determined based on historical exercise behavior, post-vesting termination patterns, options outstanding and future expected exercise behavior.
There were no ESPP shares issued during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. There were an insignificant number of stock options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
The estimated assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to value our stock option grants were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
Risk-free interest rate
1.1 - 1.8%

Expected volatility
37 - 40%

Weighted-average volatility
38
%
Expected term
4.5 years

Expected dividends
None


The estimated assumptions used in the Monte-Carlo simulation model to value our market-based restricted stock units were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Risk-free interest rate
1.0
%
 
0.9
%
Expected volatility
14 - 50%

 
16 - 79%

Weighted-average volatility
26
%
 
30
%
Expected dividends
None

 
None


Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Employee stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was calculated based on awards ultimately expected to vest and has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. In subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates, an adjustment to stock-based compensation expense will be recognized at that time.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, market-based restricted stock units, and the ESPP included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Research and development
$
26

 
$
16

Marketing and sales
5

 
4

General and administrative
14

 
9

Stock-based compensation expense
$
45

 
$
29

During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we did not recognize any benefit from income taxes related to our stock-based compensation expense.

23

Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2015, our total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $14 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average service period of 2.0 years. As of June 30, 2015, our total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively referred to as “restricted stock rights”) was $345 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average service period of 1.8 years. Of the $345 million of unrecognized compensation cost, $41 million relates to market-based restricted stock units.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we recognized $40 million and $12 million, respectively, of excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation deductions; this amount is reported in the financing activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2015: 
 
 
Options
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Prices
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term  (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2015
 
4,920

 
$
37.44

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
2

 
59.33

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(985
)
 
45.79

 
 
 
 
Forfeited, cancelled or expired
 
(49
)
 
35.41

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2015
 
3,888

 
$
35.35

 
5.84
 
$
126

Vested and expected to vest
 
3,648

 
$
35.61

 
5.65
 
$
117

Exercisable as of June 30, 2015
 
2,456

 
$
37.59

 
4.18
 
$
74

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on our closing stock price as of June 30, 2015, which would have been received by the option holders had all the option holders exercised their options as of that date. The weighted-average grant date fair values of stock options granted during three months ended June 30, 2014 was $12.00. We issue new common stock from our authorized shares upon the exercise of stock options.
Restricted Stock Rights
The following table summarizes our restricted stock rights activity, excluding performance-based restricted stock unit activity which is discussed below, for the three months ended June 30, 2015: 
 
 
Restricted
Stock Rights
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Values
Balance as of March 31, 2015
 
10,855

 
$
26.20

Granted
 
2,177

 
62.64

Vested
 
(4,714
)
 
20.55

Forfeited or cancelled
 
(368
)
 
29.96

Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
7,950

 
$
39.35


The weighted-average grant date fair values of restricted stock rights granted during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $62.64 and $35.49, respectively.

24

Table of Contents

Market-Based Restricted Stock Units
Our market-based restricted stock units vest contingent upon the achievement of pre-determined market and service conditions. If these market conditions are not met but service conditions are met, the market-based restricted stock units will not vest; however, any compensation expense we have recognized to date will not be reversed. The number of shares of common stock to be received at vesting will range from zero percent to 200 percent of the target number of market-based restricted stock units based on our total stockholder return (“TSR”) relative to the performance of companies in the NASDAQ-100 Index for each measurement period, generally over a one-year, two-year cumulative and three-year cumulative period. In the table below, we present shares granted at 100 percent of target of the number of market-based restricted stock units that may potentially vest. The maximum number of common shares that could vest is approximately 0.8 million for market-based restricted stock units granted during the three months ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the maximum number of shares that could vest is approximately 1.3 million for market-based restricted stock units outstanding.
The following table summarizes our market-based restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended June 30, 2015: 
 
 
Market-Based
Restricted  Stock
Units
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-
Average  Grant
Date Fair Value
Balance as of March 31, 2015
 
663

 
$
31.82

Granted
 
395

 
79.81

Vested
 
(742
)
 
25.77

Vested above target
 
371

 
25.77

Forfeited or cancelled
 
(45
)
 
34.84

Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
642

 
$
69.51

Stock Repurchase Program
In May 2014, a special committee of our Board of Directors, on behalf of the full Board of Directors, authorized a two-year program to repurchase up to $750 million of our common stock. Since inception, we repurchased approximately 9.2 million shares for approximately $394 million under this program.
 
In May 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $1 billion of our common stock. This new stock repurchase program, which expires on May 31, 2017, supersedes and replaces the stock repurchase authorization approved in May 2014. Under this program, we may purchase stock in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws, including pursuant to pre-arranged stock trading plans. The timing and actual amount of the stock repurchases will depend on several factors including price, capital availability, regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other market conditions. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares under this program and it may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased approximately 2.2 million shares for approximately $132 million. We continue to actively repurchase shares.

The following table summarizes total shares repurchased during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
May 2014 Program
 
May 2015 Program
 
Total
(in millions)
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Share
 
Amount
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
1

 
$
57

 
1

 
$
75

 
2

 
$
132

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
1

 
$
50

 

 

 
1

 
$
50




25

Table of Contents

(13) NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table summarizes the computations of basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) and diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”). Basic EPS is computed as net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock-based compensation plans including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, common stock through our ESPP, warrants, and other convertible securities using the treasury stock method.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions, except per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
442

 
$
335

Shares used to compute net income per share:
 
 
 
Weighted-average common stock outstanding — basic
311

 
313

Dilutive potential common shares related to stock award plans and from assumed exercise of stock options
8

 
8

Dilutive potential common shares related to the Notes
10

 
1

Dilutive potential common shares related to the Warrants
6

 

Weighted-average common stock outstanding — diluted
335

 
322

Net income per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.42

 
$
1.07

Diluted
$
1.32

 
$
1.04


For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, options to purchase, restricted stock units and restricted stock to be released were immaterial and 4 million shares, respectively, and were excluded from the treasury stock method computation of diluted shares as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, potentially dilutive shares of common stock related to our Warrants, which have a conversion price of $41.14 per share, were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect resulting from the conversion price. The associated Convertible Note Hedge was excluded from the computation of diluted shares as the impact is always considered antidilutive. See Note 10 for additional information related to our 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 and related Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants.

(14) SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our reporting segment is based upon: our internal organizational structure; the manner in which our operations are managed; the criteria used by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), to evaluate segment performance; the availability of separate financial information; and overall materiality considerations. Our CODM currently reviews total company operating results to assess overall performance and allocate resources.

26

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the financial performance of our current segment operating profit and a reconciliation to our consolidated operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.  
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Segment:
 
 
 
Net revenue before revenue deferral
$
693

 
$
775

Depreciation
(30
)
 
(31
)
Other expenses
(603
)
 
(659
)
Segment operating profit
60

 
85

Reconciliation to consolidated operating income:
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
Revenue deferral
(495
)
 
(623
)
Recognition of revenue deferral
1,005

 
1,062

Amortization of intangibles
(13
)
 
(17
)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration

 
1

Stock-based compensation
(45
)
 
(29
)
Loss on licensed intellectual property commitment

 
(122
)
Other expenses

 
5

Consolidated operating income
$
512

 
$
362


Our segment profit differs from consolidated operating income primarily due to the exclusion of (1) the deferral of net revenue related to online-enabled games (see Note 8 for additional information regarding deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)), (2) certain non-cash costs such as stock-based compensation, (3) acquisition-related expenses such as amortization of intangibles and acquisition-related contingent consideration, and (4) other significant non-recurring costs that may not be indicative of the company’s core business, operating results or future outlook. Our CODM reviews assets on a consolidated basis and not on a segment basis.
Information about our total net revenue by revenue composition and by platform for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is presented below (in millions): 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Packaged goods and other
$
580

 
$
678

Digital
623

 
536

Net revenue
$
1,203

 
$
1,214

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Platform net revenue
 
 
 
Xbox One, PlayStation 4
$
487

 
$
293

Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
293

 
543

Other consoles
2

 
3

Total consoles
782

 
839

PC / Browser
253

 
231

Mobile
145

 
123

Other
23

 
21

Net revenue
$
1,203

 
$
1,214


27

Table of Contents

Net revenue from unaffiliated customers in North America and internationally for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is presented below (in millions): 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Net revenue from unaffiliated customers
 
 
 
North America
$
506

 
$
522

International
697

 
692

Net revenue
$
1,203

 
$
1,214


Long-lived assets in North America and internationally as of June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015 is presented below (in millions):  
 
As of
June 30, 2015
 
As of
March 31, 2015
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
North America
$
1,782

 
$
1,809

International
473

 
474

Total
$
2,255

 
$
2,283

We attribute net revenue from external customers to individual countries based on the location of the legal entity that sells the products and/or services. Note that revenue attributed to the legal entity that makes the sale is often not the country where the consumer resides. For example, revenue generated by our Swiss legal entities includes digital revenue from consumers who reside outside of Switzerland, including consumers who reside outside of Europe. Revenue generated by our Swiss legal entities during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 represented $532 million and $440 million, or 44 percent and 36 percent, of our total net revenue, respectively. Revenue generated in the United States represents over 99 percent of our total North America net revenue. There were no other countries with net revenue greater than 10 percent.
Our direct sales to Microsoft, Sony and Apple represented approximately 15 percent, 14 percent and 12 percent of total net revenue, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Our direct sales to GameStop Corp. represented approximately 11 percent of total net revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.



28

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Electronic Arts Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Electronic Arts Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of July 4, 2015, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive income, for the three-month periods ended July 4, 2015 and June 28, 2014, and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended July 4, 2015 and June 28, 2014. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Electronic Arts Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 28, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated May 21, 2015, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 28, 2015, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/   KPMG LLP
Santa Clara, California
August 11, 2015

29

Table of Contents

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, made in this Quarterly Report are forward looking. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements related to industry prospects, our future economic performance including anticipated revenues and expenditures, results of operations or financial position, and other financial items, our business plans and objectives, including our intended product releases, and may include certain assumptions that underlie the forward-looking statements. We use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate” (and the negative of any of these terms), “future” and similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risk and reflect management’s current expectations, and involve subjects that are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Our actual results could differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We will not necessarily update information if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate. Risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this report under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 21, 2015 and in other documents we have filed with the SEC.

OVERVIEW
The following overview is a high-level discussion of our operating results, as well as some of the trends and drivers that affect our business. Management believes that an understanding of these trends and drivers provides important context for our results for the three months ended June 30, 2015, as well as our future prospects. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive, nor is it intended to be a substitute for the detailed discussion and analysis provided elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including in the remainder of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”),” “Risk Factors,” and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes. Additional information can be found in the “Business” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 as filed with the SEC on May 21, 2015 and in other documents we have filed with the SEC.
About Electronic Arts
We develop, market, publish and distribute game software content and services that can be played by consumers on a variety of platforms, including video game consoles (such as the PlayStation 3 and 4 from Sony and the Xbox 360 and Xbox One from Microsoft), PCs, mobile phones and tablets. We deliver our games and services to our players across multiple platforms, through multiple distribution channels, and directly (online and wirelessly). Some of our games are based on our wholly-owned intellectual property (e.g., Battlefield, Mass Effect, Need for Speed, Dragon Age, The Sims, SimCity, Bejeweled, and Plants vs. Zombies), and some of our games leverage content that we license from others (e.g., FIFA, Madden NFL and Star Wars). We also publish and distribute games developed by third parties (e.g., Titanfall). Our goal is to develop our intellectual properties into year-round businesses available on a range of platforms. Our products and services may be purchased through physical and online retailers, platform providers such as console manufacturers, providers of free-to-download PC games played on the Internet, mobile carriers via streaming and digital downloads and directly through Origin, our own digital distribution platform.
Financial Results
Total net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $1,203 million, a decrease of $11 million, or 1 percent, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was driven by FIFA 15, Madden NFL 15, and Dragon Age: Inquisition. At June 30, 2015, deferred net revenue associated with sales of online-enabled games decreased by $508 million as compared to March 31, 2015, directly increasing the amount of reported net revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2014, deferred net revenue associated with sales of online-enabled games decreased by $439 million as compared to March 31, 2014, directly increasing the amount of reported net revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Disregarding the impact of the deferred net revenue and the unrecognized cash flow hedging net losses, reported net revenue would have decreased by approximately $82 million, or 11 percent, during the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $442 million as compared to $335 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $1.32 as compared to a diluted earnings per share of $1.04 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Net income increased for the three months ended June

30

Table of Contents

30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 primarily as a result of a $183 million increase in gross profit, partially offset by a $48 million increase in income tax expenses and a $33 million increase in operating expenses.

International Operations and Foreign Currency Exchange Impact. International net revenue was $697 million, or 58 percent of total net revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $692 million, or 57 percent of total net revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $5 million, or 1 percent. We estimate that the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates during the three months ended June 30, 2015 (primarily the U.S. Dollar strengthening against the Euro), decreased reported International net revenue by approximately $49 million, or 7 percent, for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. This was partially offset by our related cash flow hedging gains of $11 million. Excluding the $38 million net impact of foreign currency exchange rates and related cash flow hedging activities, we estimate that International net revenue would have increased by approximately $43 million, or 6 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. This increase is primarily due to our FIFA and The Sims franchises, and Dragon Age: Inquisition, partially offset by decreased revenue in our Battlefield and Need for Speed franchises, and Titanfall. In addition, our international investments and our cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and decline in value when the U.S. dollar strengthens against the currencies in which our international investments are denominated.

Trends in Our Business

Digital Transformation. Our business continues to transform from a traditional packaged goods business model to one in which our games and services are sold and delivered via a network connection, with digitally-delivered content, features and services helping to extend the life of the respective game offering. For example, many of our products that traditionally were sold only as packaged goods products can now also be purchased and downloaded via a network connection. We also include digitally-delivered content, features and services as part of the product offering, either made available for free or at additional cost. For example, the Ultimate Team mode incorporated into recent iterations of our FIFA, Madden NFL, NHL and NBA franchises and expansion packs available digitally for our Battlefield and Sims franchises have kept many of our players engaged with those games for longer periods of time. Additionally, our mobile and PC free-to-download games are available solely via digital delivery and are typically monetized through a business model through which we sell incremental content and/or features in discrete transactions. We also provide our EA Access service for the Xbox One which offers players access to a selection of EA games and other benefits for a monthly or annual fee.

We significantly increased our digital net revenue from $1,440 million in fiscal year 2013 to $1,833 million in fiscal year 2014 and $2,199 million during fiscal year 2015. We expect this portion of our business to continue to grow through fiscal year 2016 and beyond.

Console System Transition. We have made and will continue to make significant investments in products and services for the PlayStation 4 from Sony and Xbox One from Microsoft, and we also expect to continue to develop and market products and services for the Microsoft Xbox 360 and the Sony PlayStation 3. Industry sales of major games for these legacy consoles declined significantly during our 2015 fiscal year and we think that this sales decline trend will continue. The success of our products and services for the new-generation consoles depends in part on the commercial success and adequate supply of, as well as our ability to develop commercially successful products and services for, these consoles.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. International sales are a fundamental part of our business, and the significant strengthening of the U.S. Dollar during the second half of fiscal year 2015 (particularly relative to the Euro, British pound sterling, Swedish krona and Canadian dollar) had a negative impact on our reported international net revenues, but a positive impact on our reported international operating expenses because these amounts were translated at lower rates in fiscal year 2015 than in fiscal year 2014. While we use foreign currency hedging contracts to mitigate some foreign currency exchange risk, these activities are limited in the protection that they provide us and can themselves result in losses. We currently anticipate foreign currency exchange rates to have a negative impact on our expected reported net revenue in fiscal year 2016 as compared to fiscal year 2015, but the strengthening of the U.S. dollar is expected to have a positive impact on our reported operating expenses as a significant portion of those expenses are incurred outside the United States.

Mobile and PC Free-to-Download Games. The proliferation of mobile phones and tablets has significantly increased the consumer base for mobile games. The broad consumer acceptance of free-to-download business models, which allow consumers to try new games with no up-front cost and pay for additional content or in-game items, has led to growth in the mobile gaming industry. Likewise, the mass introduction and wide consumer acceptance of free-to-download, micro-transaction-based PC games played over the Internet has also broadened our consumer base. We expect revenue generated from mobile and PC free-to-download games to remain an important part of our business.

31

Table of Contents

We track an estimate of monthly active users (“MAUs”) for our mobile business, which we believe is a useful indicator of player engagement trends for that business. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we had average MAUs of over 150 million. MAUs are the aggregate number of individuals who accessed a particular game on a particular device in the last 30 days as of the measurement date. For our calculation, an individual who either plays two of our games on a single device, or the same game on two devices in the relevant period, would be counted as two users. Average MAUs for a particular period is the average of the MAUs at each month-end during that period. MAUs are calculated using internal company data based on tracking the activity of user accounts. We also include in this calculation data provided by our third party publishing partners for certain games that we develop but we exclude information from third party titles that we publish. From time to time, we adjust the calculation for user activity that is inconsistent with our methodology. We believe that the numbers are reasonable estimates of our user base for the applicable period of measurement; however, factors relating to user activity may impact these numbers. Our methodology for calculating MAUs may differ from the methodology used by other companies to calculate this metric.     

Concentration of Sales Among the Most Popular Games. In all major segments of our industry, we see a large portion of games sales concentrated on the most popular titles, and many of those titles are sequels of prior games. A significant portion of our revenue has historically been derived from games and services based on a few popular franchises. For example, in fiscal year 2015, net revenue generated from the sale of products and services associated with our three largest franchises accounted for approximately 54% of our net revenue. We expect this trend to continue in fiscal year 2016.

Recent Developments
Stock Repurchase Program. In May 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $1 billion of our common stock. This new stock repurchase program, which expires on May 31, 2017, supersedes and replaces the stock repurchase authorization approved in May 2014. Under the new program, we may purchase stock in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws, including pursuant to pre-arranged stock trading plans. The timing and actual amount of the stock repurchases will depend on several factors including price, capital availability, regulatory requirements, alternative investment opportunities and other market conditions. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares under this program and it may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we repurchased approximately 2.2 million shares for approximately $132 million. We continue to actively repurchase shares.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The policies discussed below are considered by management to be critical because they are not only important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, but also because application and interpretation of these policies requires both management judgment and estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain and unknown. As a result, actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
Revenue Recognition, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Bad Debt Reserves
We derive revenue principally from sales of interactive software games, and related content (e.g., micro-transactions) and services on (1) video game consoles (such as the PlayStation 3 and 4 from Sony and the Xbox 360 and Xbox One from Microsoft) and PCs, and (2) mobile phones and tablets. We evaluate revenue recognition based on the criteria set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition and ASC 985-605, Software: Revenue Recognition. We classify our revenue as either product revenue or service and other revenue.

Product revenue. Our product revenue includes revenue associated with the sale of software games or related content, whether delivered via a physical disc (e.g., packaged goods) or delivered digitally via the Internet (e.g., full-game downloads, extra-content), and licensing of game software to third-parties. Product revenue also includes revenue from mobile full game downloads that do not require our hosting support (e.g., premium mobile games), and sales of tangible products such as hardware, peripherals, or collectors’ items.

Service and other revenue. Our service revenue includes revenue recognized from time-based subscriptions and games or related content that requires our hosting support in order to utilize the game or related content (i.e., can only be played with an Internet connection). This includes (1) entitlements to content that are accessed through hosting services (e.g., micro-transactions for Internet-based, social network and free-to-download mobile games), (2) massively multi-player online

32

Table of Contents

(“MMO”) games (both software game and subscription sales), (3) subscriptions for our Battlefield Premium, EA Access, and Pogo-branded online game services, and (4) allocated service revenue from sales of software games with an online service element (i.e., “matchmaking” service). Our other revenue includes advertising and non-software licensing revenue.

With respect to the allocated service revenue from sales of software games with a matchmaking service mentioned above, our allocation of proceeds between product and service revenue for presentation purposes is based on management’s best estimate of the selling price of the matchmaking service with the residual value allocated to product revenue. Our estimate of the selling price of the matchmaking service is comprised of several factors including, but not limited to, prior selling prices for the matchmaking service, prices charged separately by other third-party vendors for similar service offerings, and a cost-plus-margin approach. We review the estimated selling price of the online matchmaking service on a regular basis and use this methodology consistently to allocate revenue between product and service for software game sales with a matchmaking service.

We evaluate and recognize revenue when all four of the following criteria are met:

Evidence of an arrangement. Evidence of an agreement with the customer that reflects the terms and conditions to deliver the related products or services must be present.

Fixed or determinable fee. If a portion of the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, we recognize revenue as the amount becomes fixed or determinable.

Collection is deemed probable. Collection is deemed probable if we expect the customer to be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as those amounts become due. If we determine that collection is not probable as the amounts become due, we generally conclude that collection becomes probable upon cash collection.

Delivery. For packaged goods, delivery is considered to occur when a product is shipped and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. For digital downloads, delivery is considered to occur when the software is made available to the customer for download. For services and other, delivery is generally considered to occur as the service is delivered, which is determined based on the underlying service obligation. If there is significant uncertainty of acceptance, revenue is recognized once acceptance is reasonably assured.

Online-Enabled Games

The majority of our software games and related content can be connected to the Internet whereby a consumer may be able to download unspecified content or updates on a when-and-if-available basis (“unspecified updates”) for use with the original game software. In addition, we may also offer an online matchmaking service that permits consumers to play against each other via the Internet without a separate fee. U.S. GAAP requires us to account for the consumer’s right to receive unspecified updates or the matchmaking service for no additional fee as a “bundled” sale, or multiple-element arrangement.

We have an established historical pattern of providing unspecified updates (e.g., player roster updates to Madden NFL 15) to online-enabled games and related content at no additional charge to the consumer. We do not have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”) for these unspecified updates, and thus, as required by U.S. GAAP, we recognize revenue from the sale of these online-enabled games and related content over the period we expect to offer the unspecified updates to the consumer (“estimated offering period”).

Estimated Offering Period

Because the offering period is not an explicitly defined period, we must make an estimate of the offering period. Determining the estimated offering period is inherently subjective and is subject to regular revision based on historical online usage. For example, in determining the estimated offering period for unspecified updates associated with our online-enabled games, we consider the period of time consumers are online as online connectivity is required. On an annual basis, we review consumers’ online gameplay of all online-enabled games that have been released 12 to 24 months prior to the evaluation date. For example, if our evaluation date is April 1, 2015, we evaluate all online-enabled games released between April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014. Based on this population of games, for all players that register the game online within the first six months of release of the game to the general public, we compute the weighted-average number of days for each online-enabled game, based on when a player initially registers the game online to when that player last plays the game online. We then compute the weighted-average number of days for all online-enabled games by multiplying the weighted-average number of days for each online-enabled game by its relative percentage of total units sold from these online-enabled games (i.e., a game with more units sold will have a higher weighting to the overall computation than a game with fewer units sold). Under a similar computation, we

33

Table of Contents

also consider the estimated period of time between the date a game unit is sold to a reseller and the date the reseller sells the game unit to an end consumer (i.e., time in channel). Based on these two calculations we then consider the method of distribution. For example, physical software games sold at retail would have a composite offering period equal to the online gameplay plus time in channel as opposed to digitally distributed software games which are delivered immediately via digital download and thus have no concept of channel. Additionally, we consider results from prior analyses, known and expected online gameplay trends, as well as disclosed service periods for competitors’ games in determining the estimated offering period for future sales.

While we consistently apply this methodology, inherent assumptions used in this methodology include which online-enabled games to sample, whether to use only units that have registered online, whether to weight the number of days for each game, whether to weight the days based on the units sold of each game, determining the period of time between the date of sale to reseller and the date of sale to the consumer and assessing online gameplay trends.
Other Multiple-Element Arrangements
In some of our multiple-element arrangements, we sell tangible products with software and/or software-related offerings. These tangible products are generally either peripherals or ancillary collectors’ items, such as figurines and comic books. Revenue for these arrangements is allocated to each separate unit of accounting for each deliverable using the relative selling prices of each deliverable in the arrangement based on the selling price hierarchy described below. If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable, the arrangement consideration is allocated to the software deliverables as a group and then allocated to each software deliverable in accordance with ASC 985-605.

We determine the selling price for a tangible product deliverable based on the following selling price hierarchy: VSOE (i.e., the price we charge when the tangible product is sold separately) if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) of fair value (i.e., the price charged by others for similar tangible products) if VSOE is not available, or our best estimate of selling price (“BESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Determining the BESP is a subjective process that is based on multiple factors including, but not limited to, recent selling prices and related discounts, market conditions, customer classes, sales channels and other factors. In accordance with ASC 605, provided the other three revenue recognition criteria other than delivery have been met, we recognize revenue upon delivery to the customer as we have no further obligations.

We must make assumptions and judgments in order to (1) determine whether and when each element is delivered, (2) determine whether VSOE exists for each undelivered element, and (3) allocate the total price among the various elements, as applicable. Changes to any of these assumptions and judgments, or changes to the elements in the arrangement, could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period.
Principal Agent Considerations
In accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition: Principal Agent Considerations, we evaluate sales of our interactive software games via third party storefronts, including digital storefronts such as Xbox Live Marketplace, Sony PSN, Apple App Store, and Google Play, in order to determine whether or not we are acting as the principal or as an agent, which we consider in determining if revenue should be reported gross or net of fees retained by the storefront. Key indicators that we evaluate in determining gross versus net treatment include but are not limited to the following:

The party responsible for delivery/fulfillment of the product or service to the end consumer
The party responsible for the billing, collection of fees and refunds to the consumer
The storefront and Terms of Sale that govern the consumer’s purchase of the product or service
The party that sets the pricing with the consumer and has credit risk
Based on the evaluation of the above indicators, we have determined that we are generally acting as an agent and are not considered the primary obligor to consumers for our interactive software games distributed through third party digital storefronts. We therefore recognize revenue related to these arrangements on a net basis.

Sales Returns and Allowances and Bad Debt Reserves

We reduce revenue primarily for estimated future returns and price protection which may occur with our distributors and retailers (“channel partners”). Price protection represents our practice to provide our channel partners with a credit allowance to lower their wholesale price on a particular product in the channel. The amount of the price protection is generally the difference between the old wholesale price and the new reduced wholesale price. In certain countries for our PC and console packaged

34

Table of Contents

goods software products, we also have a practice of allowing channel partners to return older software products in the channel in exchange for a credit allowance. As a general practice, we do not give cash refunds.

When evaluating the adequacy of sales returns and price protection allowances, we analyze the following: historical credit allowances, current sell-through of our channel partners’ inventory of our software products, current trends in retail and the video game industry, changes in customer demand, acceptance of our software products, and other related factors. In addition, we monitor the volume of sales to our channel partners and their inventories, as substantial overstocking in the distribution channel could result in high returns or higher price protection in subsequent periods.

In the future, actual returns and price protections may materially exceed our estimates as unsold software products in the distribution channels are exposed to rapid changes in consumer preferences, market conditions or technological obsolescence due to new platforms, product updates or competing software products. While we believe we can make reliable estimates regarding these matters, these estimates are inherently subjective. Accordingly, if our estimates change, our returns and price protection allowances would change and would impact the total net revenue, accounts receivable and deferred net revenue that we report.

We determine our allowance for doubtful accounts by evaluating the following: customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, historical experience, age of current accounts receivable balances, and changes in financial condition or payment terms of our customers. Significant management judgment is required to estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts in any accounting period. The amount and timing of our bad debt expense and cash collection could change significantly as a result of a change in any of the evaluation factors mentioned above.
Fair Value Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP often requires us to determine the fair value of a particular item in order to fairly present our financial statements. Without an independent market or another representative transaction, determining the fair value of a particular item requires us to make several assumptions that are inherently difficult to predict and can have a material impact on the accounting.

There are various valuation techniques used to estimate fair value. These include (1) the market approach where market transactions for identical or comparable assets or liabilities are used to determine the fair value, (2) the income approach, which uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, future cash flows or future earnings) to a single present value amount, and (3) the cost approach, which is based on the amount that would be required to replace an asset. For many of our fair value estimates, including our estimates of the fair value of acquired intangible assets, we use the income approach. Using the income approach requires the use of financial models, which require us to make various estimates including, but not limited to (1) the potential future cash flows for the asset or liability being measured, (2) the timing of receipt or payment of those future cash flows, (3) the time value of money associated with the expected receipt or payment of such cash flows, and (4) the inherent risk associated with the cash flows (risk premium). Making these cash flow estimates is inherently difficult and subjective, and if any of the estimates used to determine the fair value using the income approach turns out to be inaccurate, our financial results may be negatively impacted. Furthermore, relatively small changes in many of these estimates can have a significant impact to the estimated fair value resulting from the financial models or the related accounting conclusion reached. For example, a relatively small change in the estimated fair value of an asset may change a conclusion as to whether an asset is impaired.

While we are required to make certain fair value assessments associated with the accounting for several types of transactions, the following areas are the most sensitive to these assessments:

Assessment of Impairment of Goodwill, Intangibles, and Other Long-Lived Assets. Current accounting standards require that we assess the recoverability of our finite lived acquisition-related intangible assets and other long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the remaining value of the assets recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is potentially impaired. In order to determine if a potential impairment has occurred, management must make various assumptions about the estimated fair value of the asset by evaluating future business prospects and estimated future cash flows. For some assets, our estimated fair value is dependent upon predicting which of our products will be successful. This success is dependent upon several factors, such as which operating platforms will be successful in the marketplace. Also, our revenue and earnings are dependent on our ability to meet our product release schedules. Judgments and assumptions about future cash flows and remaining useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, significant changes in the manner of our use of the assets or the strategy of our overall business and significant under-performance relative to projected future operating results. When we

35

Table of Contents

consider such assets to be impaired, the amount of impairment we recognize is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.

In assessing impairment on our goodwill, we first analyze qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The qualitative factors we assess include long-term prospects of our performance, share price trends and market capitalization, and Company specific events. If we conclude it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, we do not need to perform the two-step impairment test. If based on that assessment, we believe it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a two-step goodwill impairment test will be performed. The first step measures for impairment by applying fair value-based tests at the reporting unit level. The second step (if necessary) measures the amount of impairment by applying fair value-based tests to the individual assets and liabilities within each reporting unit. Reporting units are determined by the components of operating segments that constitute a business for which (1) discrete financial information is available, (2) segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component, and (3) whether the component has dissimilar economic characteristics to other components.

As of our last annual assessment of goodwill in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount and, as such, we did not need to perform the two-step impairment test. We have not identified any indicators of impairment since that assessment.

Our business consists of developing, marketing and distributing video game software content and services using both established and emerging intellectual properties and our forecasts for emerging intellectual properties are based upon internal estimates and external sources rather than historical information and have an inherently higher risk of inaccuracy. If future forecasts are revised, they may indicate or require future impairment charges. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
 
Royalties and Licenses
Our royalty expenses consist of payments to (1) content licensors, (2) independent software developers, and (3) co-publishing and distribution affiliates. License royalties consist of payments made to celebrities, professional sports organizations, movie studios and other organizations for our use of their trademarks, copyrights, personal publicity rights, content and/or other intellectual property. Royalty payments to independent software developers are payments for the development of intellectual property related to our games. Co-publishing and distribution royalties are payments made to third parties for the delivery of products.

Royalty-based obligations with content licensors and distribution affiliates are either paid in advance and capitalized as prepaid royalties or are accrued as incurred and subsequently paid. These royalty-based obligations are generally expensed to cost of revenue generally at the greater of the contractual rate or an effective royalty rate based on the total projected net revenue for contracts with guaranteed minimums. Significant judgment is required to estimate the effective royalty rate for a particular contract. Because the computation of effective royalty rates requires us to project future revenue, it is inherently subjective as our future revenue projections must anticipate a number of factors, including (1) the total number of titles subject to the contract, (2) the timing of the release of these titles, (3) the number of software units and amount of extra content that we expect to sell, which can be impacted by a number of variables, including product quality, number of platforms we release on, the timing of the title’s release and competition, and (4) future pricing. Determining the effective royalty rate for our titles is particularly challenging due to the inherent difficulty in predicting the popularity of entertainment products. Furthermore, if we conclude that we are unable to make a reasonably reliable forecast of projected net revenue, we recognize royalty expense at the greater of contract rate or on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Accordingly, if our future revenue projections change, our effective royalty rates would change, which could impact the amount and timing of royalty expense we recognize.

Prepayments made to thinly capitalized independent software developers and co-publishing affiliates are generally made in connection with the development of a particular product, and therefore, we are generally subject to development risk prior to the release of the product. Accordingly, payments that are due prior to completion of a product are generally expensed to research and development over the development period as the services are incurred. Payments due after completion of the product (primarily royalty-based in nature) are generally expensed as cost of revenue.

Our contracts with some licensors include minimum guaranteed royalty payments, which are initially recorded as an asset and as a liability at the contractual amount when no performance remains with the licensor. When performance remains with the licensor, we record guarantee payments as an asset when actually paid and as a liability when incurred, rather than recording the

36

Table of Contents

asset and liability upon execution of the contract. Royalty liabilities are classified as current liabilities to the extent such royalty payments are contractually due within the next 12 months.

Each quarter, we also evaluate the expected future realization of our royalty-based assets, as well as any unrecognized minimum commitments not yet paid to determine amounts we deem unlikely to be realized through product and service sales. Any impairments or losses determined before the launch of a product are generally charged to research and development expense. Impairments or losses determined post-launch are charged to cost of revenue. We evaluate long-lived royalty-based assets for impairment using undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist. If impairment exists, then the assets are written down to fair value. Unrecognized minimum royalty-based commitments are accounted for as executory contracts, and therefore, any losses on these commitments are recognized when the underlying intellectual property is abandoned (i.e., cease use) or the contractual rights to use the intellectual property are terminated.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement amount and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is considered more likely than not that all or a portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making this determination, we are required to give significant weight to evidence that can be objectively verified. It is generally difficult to conclude that a valuation allowance is not needed when there is significant negative evidence, such as cumulative losses in recent years. Forecasts of future taxable income are considered to be less objective than past results. Therefore, cumulative losses weigh heavily in the overall assessment.
In addition to considering forecasts of future taxable income, we are also required to evaluate and quantify other possible sources of taxable income in order to assess the realization of our deferred tax assets, namely the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities, the carry back of losses and credits as allowed under current tax law, and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Evaluating and quantifying these amounts involves significant judgments. Each source of income must be evaluated based on all positive and negative evidence; this evaluation involves assumptions about future activity. Certain taxable temporary differences that are not expected to reverse during the carry forward periods permitted by tax law cannot be considered as a source of future taxable income that may be available to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets.
In fiscal year 2015, we reported U.S. pre-tax income, compared to pre-tax losses in each of the last seven fiscal years. We have not yet been able to establish a sustained level of profitability in the U.S. or other sufficient significant positive evidence to conclude that our U.S. deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. Therefore, we continue to maintain a valuation allowance against most of our U.S. deferred tax assets. It is reasonably possible that in fiscal year 2016 we will establish a sustained level of profitability in the U.S. As a result, it is possible that a significant portion of the $539 million valuation allowance recorded against our U.S. deferred tax assets at March 31, 2015 could be reversed by the end of fiscal year 2016.
In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the tax law and ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As part of the process of preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the completion and filing of tax returns for such periods. This process requires estimating both our geographic mix of income and our uncertain tax positions in each jurisdiction where we operate. These estimates involve complex issues and require us to make judgments about the likely application of the tax law to our situation, as well as with respect to other matters, such as anticipating the positions that we will take on tax returns prior to our actually preparing the returns and the outcomes of disputes with tax authorities. The ultimate resolution of these issues may take extended periods of time due to examinations by tax authorities and statutes of limitations. In addition, changes in our business, including acquisitions, changes in our international corporate structure, changes in the geographic location of business functions or assets, changes in the geographic mix and amount of income, as well as changes in our agreements with tax authorities, valuation allowances, applicable accounting rules, applicable tax laws and regulations, rulings and interpretations thereof, developments in tax audit and other matters, and variations in the estimated and actual level of annual pre-tax income can affect the overall effective income tax rate.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our fiscal year is reported on a 52- or 53-week period that ends on the Saturday nearest March 31. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016 contains 53 weeks and ends on April 2, 2016. Our results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 contained 52 weeks and ended on March 28, 2015. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 contained 14 weeks and ended on July 4, 2015. Our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2014 contained 13 weeks and ended on June 28, 2014. For simplicity of disclosure, all fiscal periods are referred to as ending on a calendar month end.

37

Table of Contents

Net Revenue
Net revenue consists of sales generated from (1) video games sold as packaged goods or as digital downloads and designed for play on video game consoles (such as the PlayStation 3 and 4 from Sony and the Xbox 360 and One from Microsoft) and PCs, (2) video games for mobile phones and tablets, (3) separate software products and content and online game services associated with these products, (4) licensing our game software to third parties, (5) allowing other companies to manufacture and sell our products in conjunction with other products, and (6) advertisements on our online web pages and in our games.

We provide two different measures of our Net Revenue. One of these measures is presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP - Net Revenue by Product revenue and Service and other revenue. The second measure is a non-GAAP financial measure - Net Revenue before Revenue Deferral by Revenue Composition, which is primarily based on method of distribution. We use this second non-GAAP financial measure internally to evaluate our operating performance, when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods, and when assessing the performance of our management team.

Management places a greater emphasis and focus on assessing our business through a review of the Net Revenue before Revenue Deferral by Revenue Composition than by Net Revenue by Product revenue and Service and other revenue. These two measures differ as (1) Net Revenue by Product revenue and Service and other revenue reflects the deferral and recognition of revenue in periods subsequent to the date of sale due to U.S. GAAP while Net Revenue before Revenue Deferral by Revenue Composition does not, and (2) both measures contain a different aggregation of sales from one another. For instance, Service and other revenue does not include a portion of our full-game digital download and mobile sales that are fully included in our Digital revenue. Further, Service and other revenue includes all of our revenue associated with MMO games while software sales associated with our MMOs are included in either Digital revenue or Packaged goods and other revenue depending on whether the sale was a full-game digital download or a packaged goods sale.

Net Revenue Quarterly Analysis

Net Revenue