dennys401kplan_11k.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 11-K

 
(Mark One)
 
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
 
or
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
For the transition period from _____ to _____
 
 
Commission File Number 0−18051
 
A.
Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:
 
Denny's 401(k) Plan
 
B.
Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:
 
Denny's Corporation
203 E. Main Street
Spartanburg, SC 29319-0001
 
 

 

 
DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Thereon)
 


DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
 
Index
 
 
Page
   
   
   
   
 Schedule H, Line 4i - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2007

 
Note:
Schedules not filed herewith are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required.
 

1

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Retirement Committee
 
Denny’s 401(k) Plan
 
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Denny’s 401(k) Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2007 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan's management. This supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic 2007 financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic 2007 financial statements taken as a whole.
 

 
 
KPMG LLP
Greenville, South Carolina
 
June 27, 2008
 

 
2

 
DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
 
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Assets:
           
Investments - at fair value (Note 3):
           
Money market funds
  $ 582,603       1,168,774   
Pooled, common and collective funds
    43,763,357        47,449,178   
Mutual funds
    33,472,137        30,939,663   
Denny's Corporation common stock
          921,638   
Participant Loans
    1,920,537        1,586,045   
Total investments - at fair value
    79,738,634        82,065,298   
Receivable - participant contributions
    174,365         
Receivable - employer contribution
    65,177        65,580   
Total assets
    79,978,176        82,130,878   
Liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses
    15,004        48,143   
Excess employer match refundable (Note 5)
          4,687   
Excess contributions refundable (Notes 1 and 5)
    159,435        105,764   
Total liabilities
    174,439        158,594   
Net assets available for benefits at fair value
    79,803,737        81,972,284   
Adjustment from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts (Note 1)
    97,914        496,243   
Net assets available for benefits
  $ 79,901,651       82,468,527   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
3

 
DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Additions:
           
Investment income:
           
Net appreciation in fair value of investments (Note 3)
  $ 3,810,540       5,223,401   
Interest and dividends
    949,271        683,261   
Investment income – plan interest in Denny’s 401(k) Plans Master
               
Trust investment income (Notes 1 and 4)
          927,339   
Total investment income
    4,759,811        6,834,001   
Contributions:
               
Employer's
    1,613,689        1,522,060   
Participants’
    4,947,137        4,282,513   
Total contributions
    6,560,826        5,804,573   
Total additions
    11,320,637        12,638,574   
Deductions:
               
Benefits paid to participants
    13,669,355        12,772,167   
Administrative expenses
    218,158        141,127   
Total deductions
    13,887,513        12,913,294   
                 
Transfers of assets to Denny’s 401(k) Plan
          41,570,437   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets available for benefits
    (2,566,876 )       41,295,717   
Net assets available for benefits:
               
Beginning of year
    82,468,527        41,172,810   
End of year
  $ 79,901,651       82,468,527   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
4

 
DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(1)     Description of the Plan
 
The following brief description of the Denny’s 401(k) Plan (the Plan) is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan document for more complete information.
 
(a)  
Plan Merger
 
On January 31, 2006, the Denny’s Hourly/HCE 401(k) Plan was merged into the Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan.  The combined plan was renamed the Denny’s 401(k) Plan. In conjunction with this, Denny’s Corporation common stock was removed as an investment option. This transaction was overseen and approved by the Plan’s committee. On February 1, 2006, the Plan transitioned its 401(k) record keeping and trustee duties from Ameriprise Financial to Wells Fargo.
 
(b)  
General
 
The Plan is a qualified deferred compensation plan, subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Any employee of Denny’s Corporation (Denny’s or the Company), who has attained age 21 and is not an ineligible employee may make pre-tax contributions to the Plan immediately upon employment. The following individuals are ineligible to participate in the Plan: nonresident aliens; individuals classified as independent contractors by Denny’s (even if later reclassified as common law employees); employees whose employment is covered by a collective bargaining arrangement that does not provide for them to participate in this Plan; and lease employees. Plan participants must complete six months of service with the Company to be eligible for Denny’s matching contribution.
 
The Plan’s committee and plan administrator control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan. Since February 1, 2006, Wells Fargo has served as the Plan’s trustee. Prior to February 1, 2006, Ameriprise Financial served as the Plan’s trustee.
 
(c)  
Interest in Master Trust
 
For the period ending January 31, 2006 (prior to the merger of the Denny’s Hourly/HCE 401(k) Plan into the Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan), the Plan’s investments were held in the Denny’s 401(k) Plans Master Trust (the Master Trust) which was established for the investment of assets of the Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan and the Denny’s Hourly/HCE 401(k) Plan.
 
(d)  
Contributions
 
Each year, participants may make pre-tax contributions of up to 25% of eligible compensation. Participants may also contribute amounts representing distributions from other qualified defined benefit or defined contribution plans.
 
In 2007 and 2006, the Company matched 100% of employee pre-tax contributions, up to 3% of compensation for all participating employees of the Company who had completed six months or more of service.  Highly compensated employees are not eligible for the employer match.
 
Contributions are subject to certain Internal Revenue Code (IRC) limitations.  Excess contributions to be returned to participants are shown as a liability of $99,827 and $105,764 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits.
 
 
5

 
(e)  
Participant Accounts
 
Individual accounts are maintained for each plan participant. Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contribution and allocations of the Company’s contributions and earnings, and is charged with allocations of plan losses and administrative expenses and benefit payments, if applicable. Allocations are based on earnings and participant account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account.
 
(f)  
Vesting
 
All participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Vesting in the Company’s matching and discretionary contribution portion of their accounts plus actual earnings thereon is based on years of continuous service. For each employee whose initial date of employment is on or after January 1, 2002, the Company’s contribution portion of his/her account plus actual earnings thereon will be 100% vested after three years of continuous service.
 
(g)  
Investment Options
 
Participants direct both participant and employer contributions in 1% increments in a combination of any of 18 investment options currently offered by the Plan. Participants may change their investment options at any time via telephone or through the Wells Fargo website.
 
Effective February 1, 2006, the Plan no longer allowed new contributions or transfers into the Denny’s Stock Fund. Additionally, the Denny’s Stock Fund was eliminated as an investment option during 2007.  Any balances remaining as of December 15, 2007 were liquidated and automatically transferred into the Moderate Model Portfolio.
 
(h)  
Participant Loans
 
Participants may borrow up to 50% of the vested portion of their account, not to exceed $50,000 less the highest outstanding loan balance during the prior 12-month period. The minimum loan amount is $1,000. Each participant may have only one loan outstanding at any time. Loan terms cannot exceed 60 months. The loans are secured by the balance in the participant’s account and bear interest at rates that are comparable to rates charged by commercial lending institutions at the time the loan is made. The participant also bears any loan administration costs incurred. Loans are repaid through payroll deductions. If an employee who has a loan outstanding terminates employment, the loan balance, including interest, is due and payable. If the loan balance is not paid in full at that time, the participant’s account balance will be reduced by the outstanding loan amount. Additionally, the unpaid balance of the loan will be reported as a taxable distribution. Loans outstanding at December 31, 2007 have a range of interest rates from 4.00% to 9.25%.
 
(i)  
Payment of Benefits
 
Distributions under the Plan are made upon a participant’s death, disability, retirement, or termination of employment. Participants may elect to receive the vested portion of their account balance in a lump-sum payment or roll their distribution into another eligible retirement plan or IRA.
 
(j)  
Administrative Expenses
 
Administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by the Plan.
 
6

 
(k)  
Withdrawals
 
Withdrawals during employment are permitted only under hardship circumstances that are determined by the Internal Revenue Service “Safe Harbor” rules. Participants who are age 59-1/2 or older may withdraw from their account at any time, for any reason allowed by law.
 
(l)  
Forfeited Accounts
 
Forfeitures are used to reduce future employer matching contributions to the Plan.  In 2007 and 2006, forfeitures of $111,819 and $56,626, respectively, were forfeited and will be used to reduce employer contributions.
 
(m)  
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective December 31, 2006, the Plan adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Staff Position FSP AAG INV-1 and Statement of Position 94-4-1, “Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-Contribution Held and Welfare and Pension Plans” (the “FSP”).  The FSP requires that the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits present both the fair value of the Plan’s investments and the adjustment from fair value to contract value for the fully benefit-responsive investment contracts.  The Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits is prepared on a contract value basis for the fully benefit-responsive investment contracts.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Plan adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, an interpretation of the FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires an entity to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained in the event of examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Plan’s financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“SFAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.”  SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurement.  SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP FAS 157-2"), which permits a one-year deferral of the application of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Plan Management does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on the Plan’s financial statements.
 
(2)  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
(a)  
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(b)  
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
7

 
(c)  
Investment Valuation and Income Recognition
 
The fair value of mutual funds and Denny’s Corporation common stock is determined by quoted market prices.  The collective trust funds do not have quoted market prices. The fair value of the collective trust funds is determined based on the net asset value of the respective funds, which are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying investments in each fund. Such underlying investments are generally valued based on quoted market prices.
 
Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
(d)  
Payment of Benefits
 
Benefit payments to participants are recorded upon distribution.
 
(e)  
Investment Risk
 
The Plan provides for investments that are exposed to risk, such as interest rate, credit, and market volatility risk. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is possible that changes in the value of investment securities may occur in the near future and that changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.
 
(3)  
Investments
 
Individual investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan’s net assets available for benefits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Investments at fair value:
           
Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund N**
  $ 32,431,905     $ 34,514,015  
Wells Fargo Russell 2000 Index Fund G
    8,094,972       9,804,824  
Wells Fargo Advantage Index Fund
    9,233,143       10,023,099  
Harbor International Fund
    4,148,873       3,543,350  

** Contract value for this fund at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $32,529,819 and $35,010,258, respectively.

Appreciation (including gains and losses on investments bought and sold, as well as held during the years) on investments was as follows:
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net appreciation in fair value of investments:
           
Pooled, common and collective funds
  $ 1,768,860     $ 2,568,679  
Mutual funds
    2,134,417       2,477,463  
Denny’s Corporation common stock
    (92,737 )     177,259  
    $ 3,810,540     $ 5,223,401  

 
8

 
 (4)
Master Trust
 
For the period ending January 31, 2006 (prior to the merger of the Denny’s Hourly/HCE 401(k) Plan into the Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan), all of the investment assets of Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan were held in a trust account at Ameriprise Financial and consisted of an undivided interest in an investment account of the Denny’s 401(k) Plans Master Trust, a master trust established by the Company and administered by Ameriprise Financial, the Plan’s trustee.
 
Prior to the merger of the Denny’s Hourly/HCE 401(k) Plan into the Denny’s Salaried 401(k) Plan on January 31, 2006, use of the Master Trust permitted the commingling of trust assets for the two plans for investment and administrative purposes. Although the assets of both plans were commingled in the Master Trust, the trustee maintained supporting records for the purpose of allocating the net gain or loss of the investment account to the participating plans. The net investment income or loss of the investment assets were allocated by Ameriprise Financial to each participating plan based on the relationship of the interest of each plan to the total of the interest of the participating plans.
 
The net investment gain for the Master Trust for the period ended January 31, 2006 is summarized below:
 
   
2006
 
Net appreciation in fair value of investments:        
Collective trust funds
  $ 1,019,587  
Mutual funds
    679,724   
Common Stock
    34,035   
      1,733,346   
Interest and dividend income
     
Total investment gain
  $ 1,733,346  
 
The Plan’s share of the Master Trust investment gain for the period ended January 31, 2006 was 53.5%.
 
(5)  
Employer Match Contributions
 
During 2007, the Company determined that several employees were not properly classified as highly compensated employees in prior periods. As a result, these employees improperly received a company match on their contributions and some made contributions in excess of the IRC limitations. Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that these employees should have forfeited company match contributions of approximately $40,000. In addition, the Plan should have distributed approximately $59,000 in excess contributions, which is shown as a liability in the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits as of December 31, 2007. The amounts will be forfeited from the participants’ account and the excess contribution distributions will be made on or about August 1, 2008.
 
During 2006, the Company determined that several employees did not properly receive the employer matching contribution for various periods beginning in 1999. Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that the Company owed approximately $66,000 to these participants, which is shown as a receivable to the Plan in the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits as of December 31, 2006. In addition, some employees improperly received the employer matching contribution for various periods beginning in 2002.  Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that these participants owed approximately $5,000 to the Company, which is shown as a liability in the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits as of December 31, 2006. On June 1, 2007, the applicable amounts were paid to and received from the Plan.
 
9

 
(6)  
Party-in-Interest Transactions
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, certain Plan investments consist of pooled, common and collective funds managed by Wells Fargo, the trustee and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions.  Fees paid by the Plan to Wells Fargo for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to approximately $25,000 and $37,000, respectively.
 
The Plan pays administrative fees to the Plan’s sponsor.  Fees paid by the Plan to Denny’s Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to approximately $16,000 and $15,000, respectively.
 
Previously, the trust invested in common stock of the Plan’s sponsor. These transactions qualified as party-in-interest transactions.  Effective February 1, 2006, the Plan no longer allowed new contributions or transfers into the Denny’s Stock Fund. As of December 15, 2007, any remaining balances invested in the Plan sponsor’s common stock were liquidated and automatically transferred into the Moderate Model Portfolio.
 
(7)  
Plan Termination
 
Although it has not expressed any intention to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions set forth in ERISA. In the event that the Plan is terminated, participants would become 100% vested in their accounts.
 
During 2007, the Plan incurred a partial termination as a result of the Company’s initiative to sell company-owned restaurant units to franchisees.  All affected employees, who were active participants in the Plan, became fully vested in their employer contributions upon partial plan termination.
 
(8)  
Tax Status
 
The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Company by a letter dated January 17, 2003, that the Plan is designed in accordance with the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC).
 
The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter, however, the Company believes that the Plan in currently designed and being operated in compliance with applicable requirements of the IRC and Plan document.

10

 
(9)  
Reconciliation of Financial Statements to Form 5500
 
The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500:
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements
  $ 79,901,651     $ 82,468,527  
Adjustment from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts
    (97,914 )     (496,243 )
Net assets available for benefits per the Form 5500
  $ 79,803,737     $ 81,972,284  

 
The following is a reconciliation of investment income per the financial statements to the Form 5500:
 
   
2007
 
Total investment income per the financial statements
  $ 4,759,811  
Adjustment from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts
    398,329  
Total investment income per the Form 5500
  $ 5,158,140  

Fully benefit-responsive contracts are recorded on the Form 5500 at fair value versus contract value on the financial statements.

 
11


DENNY’S 401(k) PLAN
 
Schedule H, line 4i – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
 
December 31, 2007
 

 
Identity of issuer, borrower or similar party
Description of Investment
 
Market Value
 
         
Cash Equivalents
       
   Wells Fargo Short-Term Investment Fund G*
582,603 shares
  $ 582,603  
        582,603  
Pooled, Common and Collective Funds
         
Fully benefit-responsive
         
   Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund N*
785,141 shares
    32,431,905  
Non benefit-responsive
         
   Wells Fargo International Equity Index Fund G*
194,851 shares
    3,236,480  
   Wells Fargo Russell 2000 Index Fund G*
518,649 shares
    8,094,972  
        43,763,357  
Mutual Funds
         
PIMCO Real Return Bond Fund
308,212 shares
    3,378,006  
PIMCO Total Return Fund - Admin
323,091 shares
    3,453,844  
American Europacific Growth Fund
32,900 shares
    1,650,263  
American Growth Fund of America
64,679 shares
    2,183,548  
Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities Fund
46,651 shares
    1,053,850  
Harbor International Fund
58,658 shares
    4,148,873  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund
16,320 shares
    214,447  
Janus Mid-Cap Value Fund
118,768 shares
    2,663,962  
MSIF Trust Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
18,014 shares
    585,269  
Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund
50,964 shares
    551,434  
T Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
104,503 shares
    2,930,255  
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index
41,759 shares
    1,425,243  
Wells Fargo Advantage Index Fund*
165,498 shares
    9,233,143  
        33,472,137  
           
Loans to participants, at estimated fair value
Interest rates ranging from 4.00% to 9.25% & maturity dates of 2008 through 2012
    1,920,537  
           
Total
    $ 79,738,634  
           
* - Party-in-interest          
Cost omitted for participant-directed investments          
 
See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
 
12

 
EXHIBITS
 
     
Number
 
Description
23
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
  Denny's 401(k) Plan  
       
Date: June 27, 2008
By:
/s/  Jay C. Gilmore  
    Jay C. Gilmore  
    Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and  
    Corporate Controller and as member of the  
    Retirement Plan Committee  
    (administrator of Denny's 401(k) Plan)  
 

 
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