e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Quarterly Period Ended
September 30, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Transition Period From
to
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001-33289
Commission File Number
ENSTAR GROUP LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Bermuda
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N/A
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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P.O. Box HM
2267
Windsor Place,
3rd
Floor
18 Queen Street
Hamilton HM JX
Bermuda
(Address of principal executive
office, including zip code)
(441)
292-3645
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 7, 2008, the registrant had outstanding
13,317,957 ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share.
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Item 1.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share
data)
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ASSETS
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Short-term investments, available for sale, at fair value
(amortized cost: 2008 $42,520 2007
$15,480)
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$
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42,520
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$
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15,480
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Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized
cost: 2008 $365,363;
2007 $7,006)
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365,213
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6,878
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Fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair
value: 2008 $92,909; 2007 $210,998)
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95,163
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211,015
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Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost:
2008 $109,856; 2007 $318,199)
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109,170
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323,623
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Equities, trading, at fair value (cost: 2008 $5,040;
2007 $5,087)
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4,545
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4,900
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Other investments, at fair value
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91,604
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75,300
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Total investments
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708,215
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637,196
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Cash and cash equivalents
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1,805,978
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995,237
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents
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387,095
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168,096
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Accrued interest receivable
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13,635
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7,200
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Accounts receivable, net
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18,003
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25,379
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Income taxes recoverable
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658
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Reinsurance balances receivable
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601,665
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465,277
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Investment in partly-owned company
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21,387
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Goodwill
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21,222
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21,222
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Other assets
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84,271
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96,878
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$
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3,661,471
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$
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2,417,143
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LIABILITIES
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Losses and loss adjustment expenses
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$
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2,365,191
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$
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1,591,449
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Reinsurance balances payable
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164,040
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189,870
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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33,669
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21,383
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Income taxes payable
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3,356
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Loans payable
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291,954
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60,227
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Other liabilities
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61,095
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40,178
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TOTAL LIABILITIES
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2,919,305
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1,903,107
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MINORITY INTEREST
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198,786
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63,437
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Share capital
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Authorized issued and fully paid, par value $1 each (Authorized
2008: 156,000,000;
2007: 156,000,000)
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Ordinary shares (issued and outstanding 2008: 13,333,298; 2007:
11,920,377)
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13,333
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11,920
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Non-voting convertible ordinary shares (issued 2008: 2,972,892;
2007: 2,972,892)
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2,973
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2,973
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Treasury stock at cost (non-voting convertible ordinary shares
2008: 2,972,892;
2007: 2,972,892)
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(421,559
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)
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(421,559
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)
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Additional paid-in capital
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709,344
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590,934
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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(7,432
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)
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6,035
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Retained earnings
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246,721
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260,296
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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543,380
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450,599
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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$
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3,661,471
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$
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2,417,143
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
1
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
For the
Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars,
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except share and per share data)
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INCOME
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Consulting fees
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$
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7,410
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$
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6,238
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$
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17,046
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$
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14,725
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Net investment income
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6,849
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15,870
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28,658
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50,626
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Net realized (losses) gains
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(192
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)
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31
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(262
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)
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470
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14,067
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22,139
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45,442
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65,821
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EXPENSES
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Net (reduction) increase in loss and loss adjustment expense
liabilities
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(3,469
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)
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(313
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)
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(28,267
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)
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1,392
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Salaries and benefits
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6,013
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8,671
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31,317
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31,833
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General and administrative expenses
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10,121
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10,890
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36,004
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24,478
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Interest expense
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7,919
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1,442
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18,878
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3,767
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Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
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25,056
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(4,651
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)
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18,787
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(7,666
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)
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45,640
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16,039
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76,719
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53,804
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(LOSS) EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
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(31,573
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)
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6,100
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(31,277
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)
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12,017
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INCOME TAXES
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(10,434
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)
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(933
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)
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(13,389
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)
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6,160
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MINORITY INTEREST
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5,572
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(2,599
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)
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(4,105
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)
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|
(7,014
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)
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(LOSS) EARNINGS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAIN
|
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(36,435
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)
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2,568
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(48,771
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)
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11,163
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Extraordinary gain Negative goodwill (net of
minority interest of $15,084 and $nil, respectively)
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35,196
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15,683
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|
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|
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NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
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|
$
|
2,568
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|
|
$
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,846
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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PER SHARE DATA:
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Basic (loss) earnings per share before extraordinary
gain basic
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$
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(2.74
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)
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$
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0.22
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$
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(3.93
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)
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$
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0.96
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Extraordinary gain per share basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84
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|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(2.74
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)
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|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(1.09
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)
|
|
$
|
2.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Diluted (loss) earnings per share before extraordinary
gain diluted
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
$
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0.93
|
|
Extraordinary gain per share diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.24
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
13,317,919
|
|
|
|
11,920,393
|
|
|
|
12,404,871
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|
|
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11,668,402
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Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding diluted
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|
13,317,919
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|
|
|
12,200,514
|
|
|
|
12,404,871
|
|
|
|
11,946,281
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
2
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
For the
Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
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|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
$
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,846
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments arising during
the period
|
|
|
(1,979
|
)
|
|
|
2,238
|
|
|
|
(9,702
|
)
|
|
|
2,633
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses (gains)
included in net earnings
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(11,762
|
)
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
(4,027
|
)
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
(13,549
|
)
|
|
|
1,981
|
|
|
|
(13,467
|
)
|
|
|
2,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(49,984
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,549
|
|
|
$
|
(27,042
|
)
|
|
$
|
29,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Share capital ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
11,920
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
Conversion of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,029
|
|
Issue of shares
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
5,775
|
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Share awards granted/vested
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
13,333
|
|
|
$
|
11,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital non-voting convertible ordinary
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,973
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Conversion of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,973
|
|
|
$
|
2,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(421,559
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Shares acquired, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(421,559
|
)
|
|
$
|
(421,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
590,934
|
|
|
$
|
111,371
|
|
Share awards granted/vested
|
|
|
2,855
|
|
|
|
3,665
|
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,755
|
)
|
Issue of shares
|
|
|
115,165
|
|
|
|
490,269
|
|
Amortization of share awards
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
709,344
|
|
|
$
|
590,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6,035
|
|
|
$
|
4,565
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(13,467
|
)
|
|
|
2,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(7,432
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
260,296
|
|
|
$
|
202,655
|
|
Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
260,296
|
|
|
|
207,513
|
|
Conversion of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,002
|
)
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
|
26,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
246,721
|
|
|
$
|
225,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
4
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
For the
Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
$
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,846
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash flows provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
4,105
|
|
|
|
7,014
|
|
Negative goodwill
|
|
|
(35,196
|
)
|
|
|
(15,683
|
)
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
Net realized and unrealized investment loss (gain)
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
Share of net loss from other investments
|
|
|
48,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other items
|
|
|
7,747
|
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of bond premiums or discounts
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Net movement of trading securities
|
|
|
214,324
|
|
|
|
130,353
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
(28,158
|
)
|
|
|
71,715
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
63,729
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
81,410
|
|
|
|
(25,472
|
)
|
Reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(68,874
|
)
|
|
|
(39,398
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(20,134
|
)
|
|
|
(11,131
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
21,708
|
|
|
|
(12,971
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
|
|
|
276,431
|
|
|
|
136,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
220,087
|
|
|
|
5,653
|
|
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(184,571
|
)
|
|
|
(70,139
|
)
|
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
237,705
|
|
|
|
264,646
|
|
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,794
|
)
|
Maturity of held-to-maturity securities
|
|
|
129,738
|
|
|
|
177,305
|
|
Movement in restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(218,998
|
)
|
|
|
(60,139
|
)
|
Funding of other investments
|
|
|
(29,179
|
)
|
|
|
(7,008
|
)
|
Purchase of investment in partly-owned company
|
|
|
(21,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
(2,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by investing activities
|
|
|
133,045
|
|
|
|
290,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
|
|
|
116,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution to surplus of subsidiary by minority interest
|
|
|
110,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receipt of loans
|
|
|
352,032
|
|
|
|
42,125
|
|
Repayment of loans
|
|
|
(106,942
|
)
|
|
|
(2,933
|
)
|
Repurchase of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,762
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
|
|
|
472,195
|
|
|
|
22,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
|
|
|
(70,930
|
)
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
810,741
|
|
|
|
449,690
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
995,237
|
|
|
|
450,817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
1,805,978
|
|
|
$
|
900,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
(6,188
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,245
|
)
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
(10,580
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,933
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements
5
|
|
1.
|
BASIS OF
PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION
|
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have not been
audited. These statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information
and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, these financial
statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
of our financial position and results of operations as at the
end of and for the periods presented. Results of operations for
subsidiaries acquired are included from the dates of their
acquisition by the Company. Intercompany transactions are
eliminated on consolidation. The results of operations for any
interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for
a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated. In these notes, the terms
we, us, our, or the
Company refer to Enstar Group Limited and its direct and
indirect subsidiaries. The following information is unaudited
and should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Significant
Accounting Policies
Retroactive reinsurance contracts Premiums on
ceded retroactive contracts are earned upon inception of the
contract with corresponding reinsurance recoverable established
for the amount of reserves ceded. The initial gain, if
applicable, is deferred and amortized into income over an
actuarially determined expected payout period.
Investment in partly-owned company An
investment in a partly-owned company, in which the Company has
significant influence, is carried on the equity basis whereby
the investment is initially recorded at cost and adjusted to
reflect the Companys share of after-tax earnings or losses
and unrealized investment gains or losses and reduced by
dividends.
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards
The term FAS used in these notes refers to
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the
United States Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB).
The Company adopted FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements (FAS 157), effective
January 1, 2008. Under this standard, fair value is defined
as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price)
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various
valuation approaches, including market and income approaches.
FAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in
measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs
and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that
the most observable inputs be used when available. The hierarchy
is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of
inputs as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have
the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts
are not applied to Level 1 instruments. Since valuations
are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly
available in an active market, valuation of these products does
not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include
exchange-listed equity securities that are actively traded.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices in
markets that are not active or for which significant inputs are
observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment
speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be
corroborated by observable market data. |
6
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
1.
|
BASIS OF
PREPARATION AND
CONSOLIDATION (contd)
|
Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include:
exchange-listed equity securities that are not actively traded;
U.S. government and agency securities;
non-U.S. government
obligations; corporate and municipal bonds; mortgage-backed
securities (MBS) and asset-backed securities
(ABS).
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are
unobservable and significant to the overall fair value
measurement. The unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions
about assumptions that market participants might use.
|
Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include:
hedge funds with partial transparency; and credit funds and
short duration high yield funds that are traded in less liquid
markets.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from financial
instrument to financial instrument and is affected by a wide
variety of factors, including, for example, the type of
financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new
and not yet established in the marketplace, and other
characteristics particular to the transaction. To the extent
that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less
observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of
fair value requires significantly more judgment. Accordingly,
the degree of judgment exercised by management in determining
fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in
Level 3. We use prices and inputs that are current as of
the measurement date, including during periods of market
dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability
of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This
condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified between
levels.
The adoption of FAS 157 did not result in any
cumulative-effect adjustment to our beginning retained earnings
at January 1, 2008, or any material impact on our results
of operations, financial position or liquidity. In February
2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(FSP
FAS 157-2),
which permits a one-year deferral of the application of
FAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). Accordingly, we have also adopted FSP
FAS 157-2
effective January 1, 2008, and FAS 157 will not be
applied to our goodwill and other intangible assets measured
annually for impairment testing purposes only. We will adopt
FAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently
evaluating the related provisions of FAS 157 and their
potential impact on future financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (FAS 159). This standard
permits an entity to irrevocably elect fair value on a
contract-by-contract
basis as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for
many financial instruments and certain other items including
insurance contracts. An entity electing the fair value option
would be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings
and provide disclosure that will assist investors and other
users of financial information to more easily understand the
effect of the companys choice to use fair value on its
earnings. Further, the entity is required to display the fair
value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has
chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. This
standard does not eliminate the disclosure requirements about
fair value measurements included in FAS 157 and
FAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. The adoption of FAS 159 did
not impact retained earnings as of January 1, 2008 because
the Company did not make any elections.
Accounting
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141(R)
Business Combinations (FAS 141(R)).
FAS 141(R) replaces FAS No. 141 Business
Combinations (FAS 141) but retains the
fundamental requirements in FAS No. 141 that the
acquisition method of accounting be used for all business
combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. FAS 141(R) requires an acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date,
measured at their fair values as of that date. FAS 141(R)
also requires acquisition-related costs to be recognized
separately from the
7
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
1.
|
BASIS OF
PREPARATION AND
CONSOLIDATION (contd)
|
acquisition, recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed
arising from contractual contingencies at their acquisition-date
fair values and recognize goodwill as the excess of the
consideration transferred plus the fair value of any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date
over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired.
FAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of
the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for calendar
year-end companies). The Company is currently evaluating the
provisions of FAS 141(R) and its potential impact on future
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(FAS 160). FAS 160 amends ARB No. 51
to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160 clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. FAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be
reported at the amounts that include the amounts attributable to
both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. This statement
also establishes a method of accounting for changes in a
parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that does
result in deconsolidation. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
on or after December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for
calendar year-end companies). The presentation and disclosure of
FAS 160 shall be applied retrospectively for all periods
presented. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of
FAS 160 and its potential impact on future financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (FAS 161). FAS 161
expands the disclosure requirements of FAS 133 and requires
the reporting entity to provide enhanced disclosures about the
objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments,
quantitative disclosures about fair values and amounts of gains
and losses on derivative contracts, and credit-risk related
contingent features in derivative agreements. FAS 161 will
be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 (January 1, 2009 for calendar year-end companies), and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is
currently evaluating the provisions of FAS 161 and its potential
impact on future financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 163,
Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts (FAS 163). This new standard
clarifies how FAS No. 60, Accounting and
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises, applies to financial
guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises,
including the recognition and measurement of premium revenue and
claim liabilities. It also requires expanded disclosures about
financial guarantee insurance contracts. FAS 163 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years, except
for disclosures about the insurance enterprises
risk-management activities, which are effective the first period
(including interim periods) beginning after the date of
issuance. Except for the required disclosures, earlier
application is not permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the provisions of FAS 163 and its potential
impact on future financial statements.
Guildhall
On February 29, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition
of Guildhall Insurance Company Limited (Guildhall),
a reinsurance company based in the U.K., for total consideration
of £33.4 million (approximately $65.9 million).
The purchase price was financed by the drawdown of approximately
£16.5 million (approximately $32.5 million) from
a facility loan agreement with a London-based bank;
approximately £5.0 million (approximately
$10.0 million) from J.C. Flowers II L.P. (the
Flowers Fund), by way of non-voting equity
participation; and the balance of approximately
£11.9 million (approximately $23.5 million) from
available cash on hand. The
8
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
Flowers Fund is a private investment fund advised by J.C.
Flowers & Co. LLC. J. Christopher Flowers, a member of
the Companys board of directors and one of its largest
shareholders, is the founder and Managing Member of J.C.
Flowers & Co. LLC. John J. Oros, the Companys
Executive Chairman and a member of its board of directors, is a
Managing Director of J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC.
Mr. Oros splits his time between J.C. Flowers &
Co. LLC and the Company.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
65,571
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
65,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
65,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
108,994
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
33,298
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,631
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(79,107
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1,942
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
65,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordian
On March 5, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition
from AMP Limited (AMP) of AMPs
Australian-based
closed reinsurance and insurance operations
(Gordian). The purchase price, including acquisition
expenses, was approximately AU$436.9 million (approximately
$405.4 million) and was financed by AU$301.0 million
(approximately $276.5 million), including an arrangement
fee of AU$4.5 million (approximately $4.2 million),
from bank financing provided jointly by a London-based bank and
a German bank; approximately AU$41.6 million (approximately
$39.5 million) from the Flowers Fund, by way of non-voting
equity participation; and approximately AU$98.7 million
(approximately $93.6 million) from available cash on hand.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
401,086
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
4,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
405,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
455,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of net assets over purchase price
|
|
$
|
50,280
|
|
Less minority interest share of negative goodwill
|
|
|
(15,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negative goodwill
|
|
$
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
The negative goodwill arose primarily as a result of income
earned by Gordian between the date of the balance sheet on which
the agreed purchase price was based, June 30, 2007, and the
date the acquisition closed, March 5, 2008, and the desire
of the vendors to achieve a substantial reduction in regulatory
capital requirements and therefore to dispose of Gordian at a
discount to fair value.
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
872,755
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
99,645
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
31,253
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(509,638
|
)
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(22,660
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(15,663
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
455,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair values of reinsurance assets and liabilities acquired
are derived from probability weighted ranges of the associated
projected cash flows, based on actuarially prepared information
and managements run-off strategy. Any amendment to the
fair values resulting from changes in such information or
strategy will be recognized when they occur.
The following proforma condensed combined income statement for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 combines the
historical consolidated statements of income of the Company with
those of Gordian, which was acquired in the first quarter of
2008, giving effect to the business combinations and related
transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Limited
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Limited
|
|
|
Gordian
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
$
|
17,787
|
|
|
$
|
34,425
|
|
|
$
|
(5,194
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
47,018
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(82,624
|
)
|
|
|
11,186
|
|
|
|
(7,619
|
)(b)
|
|
|
(79,057
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
(13,683
|
)
|
|
|
3,844
|
(c)
|
|
|
(7,892
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(62,890
|
)
|
|
|
31,928
|
|
|
|
(8,969
|
)
|
|
|
(39,931
|
)
|
Extraordinary gain
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
$
|
(27,694
|
)
|
|
$
|
31,928
|
|
|
$
|
(8,969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) per ordinary share before extraordinary gain
basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3.22
|
)
|
Extraordinary gain basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per ordinary share basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
Notes to
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Income Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Adjustment to conform the accounting policy for investments
to that of the Company
|
|
$
|
(5,194
|
)
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(i) Adjustment to interest expense to reflect the
financing costs of the acquisition for the period
|
|
|
(3,965
|
)
|
(ii) Adjustment to recognize amortization of fair value
adjustments
|
|
|
(5,212
|
)
|
(iii) Adjustment to income taxes for pro forma adjustments
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,619
|
)
|
(c) Reflects minority interests share of net pro forma
income statement adjustments
|
|
|
3,844
|
|
The following proforma condensed combined income statement for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 combines
the historical consolidated statements of income of the Company
with those of The Enstar Group, Inc. (EGI), BH
Acquisition Ltd. (BH) and Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd.
(Inter-Ocean), each of which was acquired in the
first quarter of 2007, and Gordian, which was acquired in the
first quarter of 2008, giving effect to the business
combinations and related transactions as if they had occurred on
January 1, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Limited-
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
Limited
|
|
|
Gordian
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
$
|
20,666
|
|
|
$
|
10,350
|
|
|
$
|
1,191
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
32,207
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(15,499
|
)
|
|
|
9,551
|
|
|
|
(10,570
|
)(b)
|
|
|
(16,518
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
(5,970
|
)
|
|
|
2,815
|
(c)
|
|
|
(5,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
$
|
13,931
|
|
|
$
|
(6,564
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per ordinary share basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per ordinary share diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Income Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Adjustment to conform the accounting policy for investments
to that of the Company
|
|
$
|
1,191
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(i) Adjustment to interest expense to reflect the
financing costs of the acquisition for the period
|
|
|
(5,592
|
)
|
(ii) Adjustment to recognize amortization of fair value
adjustments recorded at date of acquisition
|
|
|
(4,621
|
)
|
(iii) Adjustment to income taxes for pro forma adjustments
|
|
|
(357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,570
|
)
|
(c) Reflects minority interests share of net pro forma
income statement adjustments
|
|
|
2,815
|
|
11
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
Enstar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Limited-
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
Limited
|
|
|
BH
|
|
|
EGI
|
|
|
Inter-Ocean
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
Gordian
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
$
|
58,778
|
|
|
$
|
2,929
|
|
|
$
|
3,348
|
|
|
$
|
3,333
|
|
|
$
|
(3,873
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
64,515
|
|
|
$
|
46,706
|
|
|
$
|
3,420
|
(b)
|
|
$
|
114,641
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(53,599
|
)
|
|
|
(2,270
|
)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
3,453
|
(c)
|
|
|
(52,912
|
)
|
|
|
46,275
|
|
|
|
(31,641
|
)(d)
|
|
|
(38,278
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
(27,894
|
)
|
|
|
8,467
|
(e)
|
|
|
(26,441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(1,835
|
)
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
3,478
|
|
|
|
2,707
|
|
|
|
(420
|
)
|
|
|
4,589
|
|
|
|
65,087
|
|
|
|
(19,754
|
)
|
|
|
49,922
|
|
Extraordinary gain
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
13,848
|
|
|
$
|
659
|
|
|
$
|
3,478
|
|
|
$
|
2,707
|
|
|
$
|
(420
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,272
|
|
|
$
|
65,087
|
|
|
$
|
(19,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
65,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share before extraordinary
gain basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.28
|
|
Extraordinary gain basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per ordinary share basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share before extraordinary
gain diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4.18
|
|
Extraordinary gain diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per ordinary share diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Income Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Elimination of fees earned by the Company prior to
acquisition
|
|
$
|
(3,873
|
)
|
(b) Adjustment to conform the accounting policy for
investments to that of the Company
|
|
|
3,420
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Elimination of fees paid prior to acquisition
|
|
|
3,453
|
|
(d)(i) Adjustment to interest expense to reflect the
financing costs of the acquisition for the period
|
|
|
(16,113
|
)
|
(ii) Adjustment to recognize amortization of fair value
adjustments recorded at date of acquisition
|
|
|
(14,502
|
)
|
(iii) Adjustment to income taxes for pro forma adjustments
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,641
|
)
|
(e) Reflects minority interests share of net pro
forma income statement adjustments
|
|
|
8,467
|
|
Seaton
and Stonewall
On June 16, 2006, the Companys indirect subsidiary,
Virginia Holdings Ltd., entered into a definitive agreement with
Dukes Place Holdings, L.P., a portfolio company of GSC European
Mezzanine Fund II, L.P., for the purchase of 44.4% of the
outstanding capital stock of Stonewall Acquisition Corporation.
Stonewall Acquisition Corporation is the parent of two Rhode
Island-domiciled insurers, Stonewall Insurance Company and
Seaton Insurance Company, both of which are in run-off. The
purchase price was $20.4 million. On May 27, 2008, the
Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation issued an order
approving the proposed acquisition. The acquisition was
completed on June 13, 2008 and was funded from available
cash on hand.
12
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
The following represents the Companys 44.4% share:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
20,444
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
21,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
21,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarized the Companys 44.4% share of the
estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed as of the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
$
|
58,121
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
187,964
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(217,044
|
)
|
Reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(3,049
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(4,561
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
21,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goshawk
On June 20, 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiary Enstar Acquisitions Limited (EAL),
announced a cash offer to all of the shareholders of Goshawk
Insurance Holdings Plc (Goshawk), at 5.2 pence
(approximately $0.103) for each share (the Offer),
conditioned, among other things, on receiving acceptance from
shareholders owning 90% of the shares of Goshawk. Goshawk owns
Rosemont Reinsurance Limited, a Bermuda-based reinsurer that
wrote primarily property and marine business, which was placed
into run-off in October 2005. The Offer valued Goshawk at
approximately £45.7 million in the aggregate.
On July 17, 2008, after acquiring more than 30% of the
shares of Goshawk through market purchases, EAL was obligated to
remove all of the conditions of the Offer except for receipt of
acceptances from shareholders owning 50% of the shares of
Goshawk. On July 25, 2008, the acceptance condition was met
and the Offer became unconditional. On August 19, 2008, the
Offer closed with shareholders representing approximately 89.44%
of Goshawk accepting the Offer for total consideration of
£40.9 million (approximately $80.9 million).
The total purchase price, including acquisition costs, of
approximately $82.0 million was financed by a drawdown of
$36.1 million from a credit facility provided by a
London-based bank, a contribution of $11.7 million of the
acquisition price from the Flowers Fund, by way of non-voting
equity participation, and the remainder from available cash on
hand. The interest rate on the credit facility is LIBOR plus
2.25% and the facility is repayable within three years and is
secured by a first charge over the Companys shares in
Goshawk.
In connection with the acquisition, Goshawks bank loan of
$16.3 million was refinanced by the draw down of
$12.2 million (net of fees) from a credit facility provided
by a London-based bank and $4.1 million from the Flowers
Fund.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
The following represents the Companys 89.44% share:
13
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
80,861
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
81,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
81,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
159,301
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
32,532
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
15,703
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(80,051
|
)
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(20,634
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(24,884
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
81,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPIC
On August 14, 2008, the Company completed the purchase of
all of the outstanding capital stock of Electricity Producers
Insurance Company (Bermuda) Limited (EPIC) for total
consideration of approximately £36.7 million
(approximately $68.8 million). The purchase price was
financed by approximately $32.8 million from a credit
facility provided by a London-based bank; approximately
$10.2 million from the Flowers Fund, by way of non-voting
equity participation, and the remainder from available cash on
hand. The interest on the bank loan is LIBOR plus 2.25%. The
facility is repayable within four years and is secured by a
first charge over the Companys shares in EPIC.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
68,792
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
68,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
68,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
186,101
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
733
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(108,616
|
)
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(8,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
68,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
Capital
Assurance
On August 18, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition
of all of the outstanding capital stock of Capital Assurance
Company Inc. and Capital Assurance Services, Inc. for a total
purchase price of approximately $5.3 million. Capital
Assurance Company, Inc. is a Florida-domiciled insurer that is
in run-off. The acquisition was funded from available cash on
hand.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting, which requires that the acquirer record the
assets and liabilities acquired at their estimated fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
5,338
|
|
Direct costs of acquisition
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
5,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
5,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
31,068
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
332
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(26,265
|
)
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(729
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired at fair value
|
|
$
|
5,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unionamerica
On October 6, 2008, the Company, through its indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary, Royston Run-Off Limited
(Royston) entered into a definitive agreement for
the purchase of Unionamerica Holdings Limited from St. Paul Fire
and Marine Insurance Company, an affiliate of The Travelers
Companies, Inc. (Travelers) for a purchase price of
$343.4 million. Unionamerica Holdings Limited is comprised
of the discontinued operations of Travelers
U.K.-based
London Market businesses, which were placed into run-off between
1992 and 2003. In connection with the proposed acquisition,
Royston entered into a Term Facilities Agreement with a
London-based bank on October 3, 2008 for a
$184.6 million loan to be made at the closing of the
acquisition.
The purchase price of $343.4 million is expected to be
financed approximately 54% through the bank loan; approximately
14% from the Flowers Fund by way of non-voting equity
participation; and approximately 32% from available cash on
hand. Under the facilities agreement for the bank loan, Royston
is permitted to borrow $152.6 million under Facility A and
$32.0 million under Facility B. The loans will be secured
by a lien covering all of the assets of Royston. The interest
rate on Facility A is LIBOR plus 3.50% and will be
repayable within three years, and the interest rate on
Facility B is LIBOR plus 4.00% and will be repayable within
four years. Completion of the acquisition is conditioned on,
among other things, completion of the proposed bank financing,
approval by the U.K.s Financial Services Authority
(FSA) and satisfaction of various customary closing
conditions. The acquisition is expected to close in the fourth
quarter of 2008.
15
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
ACQUISITIONS (contd)
|
Hillcot
Re
On October 27, 2008, Kenmare Holdings Ltd., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, entered into a sale and purchase
agreement with Hillcot Holdings Limited (Hillcot) to
purchase the entire issued share capital of its wholly-owned
subsidiary Hillcot Re Ltd. (Hillcot Re) for
consideration of $54.4 million. The Company currently owns
50.1% of the outstanding share capital of Hillcot with Shinsei
Bank, Ltd. (Shinsei) owning the remaining 49.9%.
Upon completion of the transaction, Hillcot will pay a
distribution to Shinsei of approximately $27.1 million
representing its 49.9% share of the consideration received by
Hillcot. J. Christopher Flowers, a member of the Companys
board of directors and one of its largest shareholders, is a
director and the largest shareholder of Shinsei. The purchase
price of $54.4 million is expected to be funded from
available cash on hand. Hillcot Re is a U.K.-based reinsurer
that is in run-off. Completion of the acquisition is conditioned
on approval by the FSA and satisfaction of various customary
closing conditions. The acquisition is expected to close in the
fourth quarter of 2008.
|
|
3.
|
SIGNIFICANT
NEW BUSINESS
|
In December 2007, the Company, in conjunction with JCF FPK I
L.P. (JCF FPK) and a newly-hired executive
management team, formed U.K.-based Shelbourne Group Limited
(Shelbourne) to invest in Reinsurance to Close or
RITC transactions (the transferring of liabilities
from one Lloyds Syndicate to another) with Lloyds of
London insurance and reinsurance syndicates in run-off. JCF FPK
is a joint investment program between Fox-Pitt, Kelton, Cochran,
Caronia & Waller (FPK) and the Flowers
Fund. Shelbourne is a holding company of a Lloyds Managing
Agency, Shelbourne Syndicate Services Limited. The Company owns
50.1% of Shelbourne, which in turn owns 100% of Shelbourne
Syndicate Services Limited, the Managing Agency for Lloyds
Syndicate 2008, a syndicate approved by Lloyds of London
on December 16, 2007 to undertake RITC transactions with
Lloyds syndicates in run-off. In February 2008,
Lloyds Syndicate 2008 entered into RITC agreements with
four Lloyds syndicates with total gross insurance reserves
of approximately $471.2 million.
On February 29, 2008, the Company funded its capital
commitment of approximately £36.0 million
(approximately $72.0 million) by way of a letter of credit
issued by a London-based bank to Lloyds Syndicate 2008.
The letter of credit was secured by a parental guarantee from
the Company in the amount of £12.0 million
(approximately $24.0 million); approximately
£11.0 million (approximately $22.0 million) from
the Flowers Fund (acting in its own capacity and not through JCF
FPK), by way of a non-voting equity participation; and
approximately £13.0 million (approximately
$26.0 million) from available cash on hand. JCF FPKs
capital commitment to Lloyds Syndicate 2008 is
approximately £14.0 million (approximately
$28.0 million). An affiliate of the Flowers Fund controls
approximately 41% of FPK.
16
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Available-for-sale
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in
debt securities classified as available for sale are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
As at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities
|
|
$
|
61,819
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
|
$
|
(240
|
)
|
|
$
|
61,876
|
|
Non-U.S.
Government securities
|
|
|
154,272
|
|
|
|
1,847
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
155,990
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
143,216
|
|
|
|
1,837
|
|
|
|
(3,762
|
)
|
|
|
141,291
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
6,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,056
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
42,520
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
42,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
407,883
|
|
|
$
|
3,982
|
|
|
$
|
(4,132
|
)
|
|
$
|
407,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
$
|
757
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
(170
|
)
|
|
$
|
629
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
6,249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,249
|
|
Short term investments
|
|
|
15,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,486
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
(170
|
)
|
|
$
|
22,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gross unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities was split as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
After 1 through 5 years
|
|
|
2,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 through 10 years
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 10 years
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,132
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at September 30, 2008, the number of securities
classified as available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position
was 86, with a fair value of $147.3 million. None of these
securities has been in an unrealized loss position for
12 months or longer.
17
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
INVESTMENTS (contd)
|
Held-to-maturity
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in
debt securities classified as held-to-maturity are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
As at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities
|
|
$
|
46,133
|
|
|
$
|
785
|
|
|
$
|
(238
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,680
|
|
Non-U.S.
Government securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
49,030
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
(2,934
|
)
|
|
|
46,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
95,163
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
(3,172
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities
|
|
$
|
132,332
|
|
|
$
|
816
|
|
|
$
|
(314
|
)
|
|
$
|
132,834
|
|
Non-U.S.
Government securities
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
2,522
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
76,149
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(666
|
)
|
|
|
75,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
211,015
|
|
|
$
|
975
|
|
|
$
|
(992
|
)
|
|
$
|
210,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gross unrealized losses on held-to-maturity debt securities
were split as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
After 1 through 5 years
|
|
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
After 5 through 10 years
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
After 10 years
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,172
|
|
|
$
|
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
number of securities classified as held-to-maturity in an
unrealized loss position was 32 and 48, respectively, with a
fair value of $47.4 million and $122.3 million,
respectively. Of these securities, the number of securities that
have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or
longer was 31 and 45, respectively, with a fair value of
$36.0 million and $102.5 million, respectively. As of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, none of
these securities were considered to be other than temporarily
impaired. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these
securities until their maturities. The unrealized losses from
these securities were not a result of credit, collateral or
structural issues.
18
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
INVESTMENTS (contd)
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair values as at
September 30, 2008 of debt securities classified as
held-to-maturity by contractual maturity are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
40,275
|
|
|
$
|
40,272
|
|
After 1 through 5 years
|
|
|
47,413
|
|
|
|
45,759
|
|
After 5 through 10 years
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
|
|
1,755
|
|
After 10 years
|
|
|
5,641
|
|
|
|
5,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
95,163
|
|
|
$
|
92,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Trading
The estimated fair value of investments in debt securities and
short-term investments classified as trading securities was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Agency securities
|
|
$
|
50,333
|
|
|
$
|
237,943
|
|
Non-U.S.
Government securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,244
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
58,837
|
|
|
|
82,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
109,170
|
|
|
$
|
323,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Investments
At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
Company had $91.6 million and $75.3 million,
respectively, of other investments recorded in limited
partnerships, limited liability companies and equity funds.
These other investments represented 3.2% and 4.2% of total
investments and cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. All of the
Companys other investments relating to its investments in
limited partnerships and limited liability companies are subject
to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by
the governing documents and limit the Companys ability to
liquidate these investments in the short term. Due to a lag in
the valuations reported by the managers, the Company records
changes in the investment value with up to a three-month lag.
These investments are accounted for under the equity method. As
at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
Company had unfunded capital commitments relating to its other
investments of $112.3 million and $74.6 million,
respectively. As at September 30, 2008, 92.6% of the other
investments are with a related party.
19
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
INVESTMENTS (contd)
|
In accordance with FAS 157, the Company has categorized its
investments held at September 30, 2008 between levels as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
407,733
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
407,733
|
|
Fixed maturities trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,324
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
109,170
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
Other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,604
|
|
|
|
91,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
4,545
|
|
|
$
|
516,057
|
|
|
$
|
92,450
|
|
|
$
|
613,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value
on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the
quarter ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 3 investments as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,051
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
141,328
|
|
|
$
|
142,379
|
|
Net purchases (sales and distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,499
|
)
|
|
|
(12,499
|
)
|
Total realized and unrealized losses
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,225
|
)
|
|
|
(37,430
|
)
|
Net transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
846
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,604
|
|
|
$
|
92,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value
on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 3 investments as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,051
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,300
|
|
|
$
|
76,351
|
|
Net purchases (sales and distributions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,469
|
|
|
|
71,469
|
|
Total realized and unrealized losses
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,165
|
)
|
|
|
(55,370
|
)
|
Net transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
846
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,604
|
|
|
$
|
92,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings
attributable to the fair value of changes in assets still held
at the reporting date was $45.9 million. Of this amount,
$0.2 million was included in net realized
gains/losses
and $45.7 million in net investment income.
In July 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Simcoe
Holdings Limited (Simcoe), entered into a term
facility agreement with a London-based bank (the Simcoe
Facility). On August 13, 2008, the Company drew down
$32.8 million from the Simcoe Facility to partially fund
the EPIC acquisition.
The interest rate on the Simcoe Facility is LIBOR plus 2.25%.
The facility is repayable in four years and is secured by a
first charge over Simcoes shares in EPIC. The Simcoe
Facility contains various financial and business
20
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
LOANS
PAYABLE (contd)
|
covenants, including limitations on liens on the stock of
restricted subsidiaries, restrictions as to the disposition of
the stock of restricted subsidiaries and limitations on mergers
and consolidations. As of September 30, 2008, all of the
financial covenants relating to the Simcoe Facility were met. On
October 6, 2008, the Company fully repaid the outstanding
principal and accrued interest on the Simcoe Facility totaling
$33.1 million.
On June 20, 2008, in connection with the acquisition by EAL
of Goshawk through the Offer, EAL entered into a Term Facilities
Agreement (the Facilities Agreement) with a
London-based bank. The Facilities Agreement provided for a term
loan facility of up to $60.0 million to partially finance
the acquisition of Goshawk and refinance certain debt
obligations of one of Goshawks subsidiaries (the
Existing Debt).
On August 12, 2008, EAL and the Company entered into an
amendment and restatement agreement under which the Facilities
Agreement was amended (the First Amendment and Restatement
Agreement). Under the First Amendment and Restatement
Agreement, EAL was entitled to draw $47.5 million to fund
the acquisition of Goshawk (Goshawk Facility A) and
the Company was entitled to draw $12.5 million to refinance
the Existing Debt (Goshawk Facility B). On
August 14, 2008, the Company drew down $12.5 million
from Goshawk Facility B to partially fund the refinancing
of Existing Debt of $16.3 million; and on October 3,
2008, EAL drew down $36.1 million from Goshawk Facility A.
The interest rate on the facilities is LIBOR plus 2.25%. The
facilities are repayable within three years and Goshawk
Facility A is secured by a first charge over EALs
shares in Goshawk and certain of its material subsidiaries. The
First Amendment and Restatement Agreement contains various
financial and business covenants, including limitations on liens
on the stock of certain subsidiaries, restrictions as to the
disposition of the stock of those subsidiaries and limitations
on mergers and consolidations. As of September 30, 2008,
all of the financial covenants relating to Goshawk Facility A
and Goshawk Facility B were met.
On September 22, 2008, the Company fully repaid the
outstanding principal and accrued interest on the loan used to
partially finance the acquisition of Guildhall totaling
$32.0 million.
In February 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
Cumberland Holdings Limited (Cumberland), entered
into a term facility agreement jointly with a London-based bank
and a German bank (the Cumberland Facility). On
March 4, 2008, the Company drew down AU$215.0 million
(approximately $197.5 million) from the Facility A
commitment (Cumberland Facility A) and
AU$86.0 million (approximately $79.0 million) from the
Facility B commitment to partially fund the Gordian
acquisition. As of September 30, 2008, all of the financial
covenants relating to the Cumberland Facility were met.
In October 2008, the Company repaid AU$86.2 million of
Cumberland Facility A. On October 3, 2008, the Company
received permission from the Australian regulators to release
AU$25.8 million which will also be used to pay down
Cumberland Facility A.
Our share-based compensation plans provide for the grant of
various awards to our employees and to members of the board of
directors. These are described in Note 12 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The information below
includes both the employee and director components of our
share-based compensation.
21
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS (contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
the Award
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Nonvested January 1, 2008
|
|
|
25,862
|
|
|
$
|
122.42
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
28,780
|
|
|
|
94.97
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(40,893
|
)
|
|
|
100.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested September 30, 2008
|
|
|
13,749
|
|
|
|
97.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i)
|
2004
2005 Employee Share Plan
|
Compensation costs of $0.1 million and $0.4 million
relating to the issuance of share-awards to employees of the
Company in 2004 and 2005 have been recognized in the
Companys statement of earnings for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared
to $0.2 million and $2.2 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The determination of the share-award expenses was based on the
fair market value per common share of EGI as of the grant date
and is recognized over the vesting period.
As of September 30, 2008, total unrecognized compensation
costs related to the non-vested share awards amounted to
$0.2 million. These costs are expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 0.67 years.
|
|
ii)
|
2006-2010
Annual Incentive Plan and 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
27,140 and 38,387 shares were awarded to directors,
officers and employees under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The
total value of the award for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was $2.6 million and was charged
against the
2006-2010
Annual Incentive Plan accrual established for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The total value of the award for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $3.8 million
of which $0.5 million was charged as an expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $3.3 million
was charged against the
2006-2010
Annual Incentive Plan accrual established for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
The accrued expense/(recovery) relating to the
2006-2010
Annual Incentive Plan for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was ($3.5) million and
$0.5 million, respectively, as compared to
$0.5 million and $4.7 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
|
|
iii)
|
Enstar
Group Limited Employee Share Purchase Plan
|
On February 26, 2008, the Companys board of directors
approved the Amended and Restated Enstar Group Limited Employee
Share Purchase Plan (the Plan), and subsequently, on
June 11, 2008, the Companys shareholders approved the
Plan at the Annual General Meeting.
Compensation costs of less than $0.1 million relating to
the shares issued have been recognized in the Companys
statement of earnings for both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. As at September 30, 2008,
1,640 shares have been issued to employees under the Plan.
22
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS (contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Outstanding January 1, 2008
|
|
|
490,371
|
|
|
$
|
25.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding September 30, 2008
|
|
|
490,371
|
|
|
$
|
25.40
|
|
|
$
|
35,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of
September 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ranges of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Prices
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
$10 - 20
|
|
|
323,645
|
|
|
$
|
17.20
|
|
|
|
2.4 years
|
|
$40 - 60
|
|
|
166,726
|
|
|
|
41.32
|
|
|
|
4.9 years
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Deferred
Compensation and Stock Plan for Non-Employee
Directors
|
EGI, prior to its merger with a subsidiary of the Company (the
Merger), had in place a Deferred Compensation and
Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors which permitted
non-employee directors to receive all or a portion of their
retainer and meeting fees in common stock and to defer all or a
portion of their retainer and meeting fees in stock units. Upon
completion of the Merger, each stock unit was converted from a
right to receive a share of EGI common stock into a right to
receive an Enstar Group Limited ordinary share. No additional
amounts will be deferred under the plan.
On June 5, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the board of
directors of the Company approved the Enstar Group Limited
Deferred Compensation and Ordinary Share Plan for Non-Employee
Directors (the EGL Deferred Compensation Plan).
The EGL Deferred Compensation Plan became effective immediately.
The EGL Deferred Compensation Plan provides each member of the
Companys board of directors who is not an officer or
employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a
Non-Employee Director) with the opportunity to elect
(i) to receive all or a portion of his or her compensation
for services as a director in the form of the Companys
ordinary shares instead of cash and (ii) to defer receipt
of all or a portion of such compensation until retirement or
termination.
Non-Employee Directors electing to receive compensation in the
form of ordinary shares will receive whole ordinary shares (with
any fractional shares payable in cash) as of the date
compensation would otherwise have been payable. Non-Employee
Directors electing to defer compensation will have such
compensation converted into share units payable as a lump sum
distribution after the directors separation from
service as defined under Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The lump sum share unit
distribution will be made in the form of ordinary shares, with
fractional shares paid in cash.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
3,331 and nil share units, respectively, were credited to the
accounts of Non-Employee Directors under the EGL Deferred
Compensation Plan.
23
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables set forth the comparison of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the three and
nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings before extraordinary gain
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
$
|
(48,771
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,163
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
13,317,919
|
|
|
|
11,920,393
|
|
|
|
12,404,871
|
|
|
|
11,668,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share before extraordinary gain basic
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before extraordinary gain
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
$
|
(48,771
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,163
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
13,317,919
|
|
|
|
11,920,393
|
|
|
|
12,404,871
|
|
|
|
11,668,402
|
|
Share equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,222
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,538
|
|
Restricted share units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
13,317,919
|
|
|
|
12,200,514
|
|
|
|
12,404,871
|
|
|
|
11,946,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share before extraordinary gain
diluted
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
(3.93
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following securities have not been included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 because to do
so would have been anti-dilutive for the period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Share equivalents
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Unvested Shares
|
|
|
25,862
|
|
|
|
18,037
|
|
Options
|
|
|
261,207
|
|
|
|
258,324
|
|
Restricted share units
|
|
|
4,478
|
|
|
|
3,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
291,547
|
|
|
|
279,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average ordinary shares outstanding shown for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflect the
conversion of Class A, B, C and D shares to ordinary shares
on January 31, 2007, as part of the recapitalization
completed in connection with the Merger, as if the conversion
occurred on January 1, 2007. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the ordinary shares issued to
acquire EGI are reflected in the calculation of the weighted
average ordinary shares outstanding from January 31, 2007,
the date of issue.
In July 2008, the Company completed the sale to the public of
1,372,028 newly-issued ordinary shares, inclusive of the
underwriters over-allotment. The shares were priced at
$87.50 per share and the Company received net proceeds of
approximately $116.5 million, after underwriting fees and
other expenses of approximately $3.5 million.
24
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
8.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
As at September 30, 2008, the Company has guaranteed the
obligations of two of its subsidiaries in respect of letter of
credit issued on their behalf by London-based banks in the
amount of £19.5 million (approximately
$34.7 million) in respect of capital commitments to Lloyds
Syndicate 2008 and insurance contract requirements of one of the
subsidiaries. The guarantees will be triggered should losses
incurred by the subsidiaries exceed available cash on hand
resulting in the letters of credit being drawn. As at
September 30, 2008, the Company has not recorded any
liabilities associated with the guarantees.
On September 10, 2008, the Company made a commitment to
invest in aggregate $100.0 million in J.C. Flowers
Fund III L.P. (Fund III). The
Companys commitment may be drawn down by Fund III
over approximately the next six years. As of September 30,
2008, none of the commitment had been drawn down. Fund III
is a private investment fund advised by J.C. Flowers &
Co. LLC. J. Christopher Flowers, a member of the
Companys board of directors and one of its largest
shareholders, is the founder and Managing Member of J.C.
Flowers & Co. LLC. John J. Oros, the Companys
Executive Chairman and a member of its board of directors, is a
Managing Director of J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC.
Mr. Oros splits his time between J.C. Flowers &
Co. LLC and the Company.
|
|
9.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
The Company has entered into certain transactions with companies
and partnerships that are affiliated with J. Christopher
Flowers and John J. Oros. Messrs Flowers and Oros are members of
the Companys board of directors and Mr. Flowers is
one of the largest shareholders of the Company.
The Company had, as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, investments in entities affiliated with
Mr. Flowers with a total value of $84.8 million and
$71.6 million, respectively, and outstanding commitments to
entities managed by Mr. Flowers, for the same periods, of
$106.9 million and $76.3 million, respectively. The
Companys outstanding commitments may be drawn down over
approximately the next six years.
Related party investments associated with Messrs. Flowers
and Oros, as at September 30, 2008, accounted for 95.3% of
the total unfunded capital commitments of the Company, 92.6% of
the total amount of investments classified as other investments
by the Company and $47.4 million of the total decrease in
fair value of other investments for the nine months ended
September 30, 3008 by the Company.
In July 2008, FPK acted as lead managing underwriter in the
Companys sale to the public of 1,372,028 oridnary shares,
inclusive of the underwriters over-allotment, at a public
offering price of $87.50 per share (the Offering).
The underwriters purchased the shares at a 2% discount to the
public offering price. The Company received net proceeds of
approximately $116.8 million in the Offering. An affiliate
of the Flowers Fund controls approximately 41% of FPK. In
addition, the Flowers Fund and certain of its affiliated
investment partnerships purchased 285,714 ordinary shares with a
value of approximately $25 million in the Offering at the
public offering price.
In August 2008, the Flowers Fund funded its commitment of
approximately $26.0 million for its share of the economic
interest in Goshawk and EPIC.
The determination of reportable segments is based on how senior
management monitors the Companys operations. The Company
measures the results of its operations under two major business
categories: reinsurance and consulting.
25
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION (contd)
|
Consulting fees for the reinsurance segment are intercompany
fees paid to the consulting segment. Salary and benefits for the
reinsurance segment relate to the discretionary bonus expense on
the net income after taxes of the reinsurance segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
(7,922
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,332
|
|
|
$
|
7,410
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
14,116
|
|
|
|
(7,267
|
)
|
|
|
6,849
|
|
Net realized losses
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,002
|
|
|
|
8,065
|
|
|
|
14,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (reduction) in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities
|
|
|
(3,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,469
|
)
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
(1,746
|
)
|
|
|
7,759
|
|
|
|
6,013
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
6,746
|
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
10,121
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,919
|
|
Net foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
24,144
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
25,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,594
|
|
|
|
12,046
|
|
|
|
45,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(27,592
|
)
|
|
|
(3,981
|
)
|
|
|
(31,573
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(11,827
|
)
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
(10,434
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
5,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(33,847
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,588
|
)
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
(6,845
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,083
|
|
|
$
|
6,238
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
15,150
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
15,870
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,336
|
|
|
|
13,803
|
|
|
|
22,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (reduction) in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
7,934
|
|
|
|
8,671
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
6,790
|
|
|
|
10,890
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Net foreign exchange (gain)
|
|
|
(4,562
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
(4,651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,404
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
16,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
6,932
|
|
|
|
(832
|
)
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
(776
|
)
|
|
|
(933
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,176
|
|
|
$
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
ENSTAR
GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION (contd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
(24,206
|
)
|
|
$
|
41,252
|
|
|
$
|
17,046
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
39,127
|
|
|
|
(10,469
|
)
|
|
|
28,658
|
|
Net realized losses
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,659
|
|
|
|
30,783
|
|
|
|
45,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (reduction) in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities
|
|
|
(28,267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,267
|
)
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
5,487
|
|
|
|
25,830
|
|
|
|
31,317
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
24,004
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
36,004
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
18,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,878
|
|
Net foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
18,249
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
18,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,351
|
|
|
|
38,368
|
|
|
|
76,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(23,692
|
)
|
|
|
(7,585
|
)
|
|
|
(31,277
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(16,575
|
)
|
|
|
3,186
|
|
|
|
(13,389
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(4,105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(44,372
|
)
|
|
|
(4,399
|
)
|
|
|
(48,771
|
)
|
Extraordinary gain
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(9,176
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,399
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
(19,696
|
)
|
|
$
|
34,421
|
|
|
$
|
14,725
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
48,435
|
|
|
|
2,191
|
|
|
|
50,626
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,209
|
|
|
|
36,612
|
|
|
|
65,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
5,840
|
|
|
|
25,993
|
|
|
|
31,833
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,103
|
|
|
|
15,375
|
|
|
|
24,478
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
Net foreign exchange (gain)
|
|
|
(7,650
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(7,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,452
|
|
|
|
41,352
|
|
|
|
53,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
16,757
|
|
|
|
(4,740
|
)
|
|
|
12,017
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
|
|
(1,509
|
)
|
|
|
6,160
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
17,412
|
|
|
|
(6,249
|
)
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
Extraordinary gain
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
33,095
|
|
|
$
|
(6,249
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board
of Directors and Shareholders
of Enstar Group Limited
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet of Enstar Group Limited and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of September 30, 2008, the related
condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive
income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, and changes
in shareholders equity and cash flows for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. These interim
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A
review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements
taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated
interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheet of Enstar Group Limited and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income,
changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the
year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated
February 29, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the
information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 is fairly stated, in
all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance
sheet from which it has been derived.
Hamilton,
Bermuda
November 10, 2008
28
|
|
Item 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of
operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. This discussion and analysis
should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Business
Overview
Enstar Group Limited was formed in August 2001 under the laws of
Bermuda to acquire and manage insurance and reinsurance
companies in run-off, and to provide management, consulting and
other services to the insurance and reinsurance industry.
Since our formation we, through our subsidiaries, have acquired
a number of insurance and reinsurance companies and are now
administering those businesses in run-off. We derive our net
earnings from the ownership and management of these companies
primarily by settling insurance and reinsurance claims below the
recorded loss reserves and from returns on the portfolio of
investments retained to pay future claims. In addition, we have
formed other businesses that provide management and consultancy
services, claims inspection services and reinsurance collection
services to our affiliates and third-party clients for both
fixed and success-based fees.
Recent
Transactions
Hillcot
Re
On October 27, 2008, Kenmare Holdings Ltd., our
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a sale and purchase
agreement with Hillcot Holdings Limited, or Hillcot, to purchase
the entire issued share capital of its wholly-owned subsidiary
Hillcot Re Ltd., or Hillcot Re, for consideration of
$54.4 million. We currently own 50.1% of the outstanding
share capital of Hillcot, with Shinsei Bank, Ltd., or Shinsei,
owning the remaining 49.9%.
Upon completion of the transaction, Hillcot will pay a
distribution to Shinsei of approximately $27.1 million
representing its 49.9% share of the consideration received by
Hillcot. J. Christopher Flowers, a member of our board of
directors and one of our largest shareholders, is a director and
the largest shareholder of Shinsei. The purchase price of
$54.4 million is expected to be funded from available cash
on hand. Hillcot Re is a U.K.-based reinsurer that is in
run-off. Completion of the acquisition is conditioned on
approval by the U.K.s Financial Services Authority, or the
FSA, and satisfaction of various customary closing conditions.
The acquisition is expected to close in the fourth quarter of
2008.
Unionamerica
On October 6, 2008, we, through our indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary, Royston Run-Off Limited, or Royston, entered into a
definitive agreement for the purchase of Unionamerica Holdings
Limited from St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, an
affiliate of The Travelers Companies, Inc., or Travelers, for a
purchase price of $343.4 million. Unionamerica Holdings
Limited is comprised of the discontinued operations of
Travelers
U.K.-based
London Market business, which were placed into run-off between
1992 and 2003. In connection with the proposed acquisition,
Royston entered into a Term Facilities Agreement with a
London-based bank on October 3, 2008 for a
$184.6 million loan to be made at the closing of the
acquisition.
The purchase price of $343.4 million is expected to be
financed approximately 54% through the bank loan; approximately
14% from J.C. Flowers II L.P., or the Flowers Fund; and
approximately 32% from available cash on hand. Under the
facilities agreement for the bank loan, Royston is permitted to
borrow $152.6 million under Facility A and
$32.0 million under Facility B. The loans will be
secured by a lien covering all of the assets of Royston. The
interest rate on the Facility A portion is LIBOR plus 3.50%
and is repayable within three years. The interest rate on the
Facility B portion is LIBOR plus 4.00% and is repayable
within four years. Completion of the acquisition is conditioned
on, among other things, completion of the proposed bank
financing, approval by the FSA
29
and satisfaction of various customary closing conditions. The
acquisition is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The Flowers Fund is a private investment fund for which JCF
Associates II L.P. is the general partner and
J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC is the investment advisor.
JCF Associates II L.P. and J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC
are controlled by J. Christopher Flowers, a director and one of
our largest shareholders. In addition, John J. Oros, a director
and our Executive Chairman, is a Managing Director of J.C.
Flowers & Co. LLC. The Flowers Fund will have a 30%
non-voting equity interest in Royston Holdings Ltd., the direct
parent company of Royston.
Capital
Assurance
On August 18, 2008, we completed the acquisition of all of
the outstanding capital stock of Capital Assurance Company Inc.
and Capital Assurance Services, Inc. for a total purchase price
of approximately $5.3 million. Capital Assurance Company,
Inc. is a Florida-domiciled insurer that is in run-off. The
acquisition was funded from available cash on hand.
Goshawk
On June 20, 2008 we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary
Enstar Acquisitions Limited, or EAL, announced a cash offer to
all of the shareholders of Goshawk Insurance Holdings Plc, or
Goshawk, at 5.2 pence (approximately $0.103) for each share, or
the Offer, conditioned, among other things, on receiving
acceptance from shareholders owning 90% of the shares of
Goshawk. Goshawk owns Rosemont Reinsurance Limited, a
Bermuda-based reinsurer that wrote primarily property and marine
business, which was placed into run-off in October 2005. The
Offer valued Goshawk at approximately £45.7 million in
the aggregate.
On July 17, 2008, after acquiring more than 30% of the
shares of Goshawk through market purchases, EAL was obligated to
remove all of the conditions of the Offer except for the receipt
of acceptances from shareholders owning 50% of the shares of
Goshawk. On July 25, 2008 the acceptance condition was met
and the Offer became unconditional. On August 19, 2008, the
Offer closed with shareholders representing approximately 89.44%
of Goshawk accepting the Offer for total consideration of
£40.9 million (approximately $80.9 million).
The total purchase price, including acquisition costs, of
approximately $82.0 million was financed by a drawdown of
$36.1 million from a credit facility provided by a
London-based bank, a contribution of $11.7 million of the
acquisition price from the Flowers Fund, by way of non-voting
equity participation, and the remainder from available cash on
hand. The interest rate on the credit facility is LIBOR plus
2.25% and the facility is repayable within three years and is
secured by a first charge over our shares in Goshawk.
In connection with the acquisition, Goshawks bank loan of
$16.3 million was refinanced by the draw down of
$12.2 million (net of fees) from a credit facility provided
by a London-based bank and $4.1 million from the Flowers
Fund.
EPIC
On August 14, 2008, we completed the acquisition of all of
the outstanding capital stock of Electricity Producers Insurance
Company (Bermuda) Limited, or EPIC, from its parent British
Nuclear Fuels plc. The purchase price, including acquisition
expenses, of £36.7 million (approximately
$68.8 million) was financed by approximately
$32.8 million from a credit facility provided by a
London-based bank; approximately $10.2 million from the
Flowers Fund by way of non-voting equity participation, and the
remainder of $23.1 million from available cash on hand. The
interest on the bank loan is LIBOR plus 2.25%. The facility is
repayable within four years and is secured by a first charge
over our shares in EPIC.
Share
Offering
In July 2008, we completed the sale to the public of 1,372,028
newly-issued ordinary shares, inclusive of the
underwriters over-allotment, or the Offering. The shares
were priced at $87.50 per share and we received net proceeds of
approximately $116.8 million, after underwriting fees and
other expenses of approximately $3.3 million. Fox-Pitt
Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller (USA) LLC, or FPK, served as lead
managing underwriter in the Offering. The Flowers Fund and
certain of its affiliated investment partnerships purchased
285,714 ordinary
30
shares with a value of approximately $25.0 million in the
Offering at the public offering price. An affiliate of the
Flowers Fund controls approximately 41% of FPK.
Seaton
and Stonewall
On June 16, 2006, our indirect subsidiary, Virginia
Holdings Ltd., entered into a definitive agreement with Dukes
Place Holdings, L.P., a portfolio company of GSC European
Mezzanine Fund II, L.P., for the purchase of 44.4% of the
outstanding capital stock of Stonewall Acquisition Corporation.
Stonewall Acquisition Corporation is the parent of two Rhode
Island-domiciled insurers, Stonewall Insurance Company and
Seaton Insurance Company, both of which are in run-off. The
purchase price was $20.4 million. On May 27, 2008, the
Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation issued an order
approving the proposed acquisition. The acquisition was
completed on June 13, 2008 and was funded from available
cash on hand.
Gordian
On March 5, 2008, we completed the acquisition of AMP
Limiteds, or AMPs, Australian-based closed
reinsurance and insurance operations, or Gordian. The purchase
price, including acquisition expenses, of AU$436.9 million
(approximately $405.4 million) was financed by
approximately AU$301.0 million (approximately
$276.5 million), including an arrangement fee of
AU$4.5 million (approximately $4.2 million), from bank
financing provided jointly by a London-based bank and a German
bank in which the Flowers Fund is a significant shareholder of
the German bank; approximately AU$41.6 million
(approximately $39.5 million) from the Flowers Fund, by way
of non-voting equity participation; and approximately
AU$98.7 million (approximately $93.6 million) from
available cash on hand.
Guildhall
On February 29, 2008, we completed the acquisition of
Guildhall Insurance Company Limited, or Guildhall, a U.K.-based
insurance and reinsurance company that has been in run-off since
1986. The purchase price, including acquisition expenses, of
approximately £33.4 million (approximately
$65.9 million) was financed by the drawdown of
approximately £16.5 million (approximately
$32.5 million) from a U.S. dollar facility loan
agreement with a London-based bank; approximately
£5.0 million (approximately $10.0 million) from
the Flowers Fund, by way of non-voting equity participation; and
approximately £11.9 million (approximately
$23.5 million) from available cash on hand.
Shelbourne
In December 2007, we, in conjunction with JCF FPK I L.P., or JCF
FPK, and a newly-hired executive management team, formed
Shelbourne Group Limited, or Shelbourne, to invest in
Reinsurance to Close or RITC transactions (the
transferring of liabilities from one Lloyds Syndicate to
another) with Lloyds of London insurance and reinsurance
syndicates in run-off. JCF FPK is a joint investment program
between FPK and the Flowers Fund. Shelbourne is a holding
company of a Lloyds Managing Agency, Shelbourne Syndicate
Services Limited. We own 50.1% of Shelbourne, which in turn owns
100% of Shelbourne Syndicate Services Limited, the Managing
Agency for Lloyds Syndicate 2008, a syndicate approved by
Lloyds of London on December 16, 2007 to undertake
RITC transactions with Lloyds syndicates in run-off. In
February 2008, Lloyds Syndicate 2008 entered into RITC
agreements with four Lloyds syndicates with total gross
insurance reserves of approximately $471.2 million.
On February 29, 2008, we funded our capital commitment of
approximately £36.0 million (approximately
$72.0 million) by way of a letter of credit issued by a
London-based bank to Lloyds Syndicate 2008. The letter of
credit was secured by a parental guarantee from us in the amount
of £12.0 million (approximately $24.0 million);
approximately £11.0 million (approximately
$22.0 million) from the Flowers Fund (acting in its own
capacity and not through JCF FPK), by way of a non-voting equity
participation; and approximately £13.0 million
(approximately $26.0 million) from available cash on hand.
JCF FPKs capital commitment to Lloyds Syndicate 2008
is approximately £14.0 million (approximately
$28.0 million).
31
Results
of Operations
The following table sets forth our selected condensed
consolidated statement of earnings for each of the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
$
|
7,410
|
|
|
$
|
6,238
|
|
|
$
|
17,046
|
|
|
$
|
14,725
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
6,849
|
|
|
|
15,870
|
|
|
|
28,658
|
|
|
|
50,626
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,067
|
|
|
|
22,139
|
|
|
|
45,442
|
|
|
|
65,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (reduction) increase in loss and loss adjustment expense
liabilities
|
|
|
(3,469
|
)
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
(28,267
|
)
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
6,013
|
|
|
|
8,671
|
|
|
|
31,317
|
|
|
|
31,833
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
10,121
|
|
|
|
10,890
|
|
|
|
36,004
|
|
|
|
24,478
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,919
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
18,878
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
|
|
25,056
|
|
|
|
(4,651
|
)
|
|
|
18,787
|
|
|
|
(7,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,640
|
|
|
|
16,039
|
|
|
|
76,719
|
|
|
|
53,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(31,573
|
)
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
|
|
(31,277
|
)
|
|
|
12,017
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(10,434
|
)
|
|
|
(933
|
)
|
|
|
(13,389
|
)
|
|
|
6,160
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
5,572
|
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
(4,105
|
)
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
|
|
(48,771
|
)
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
Extraordinary gain Negative goodwill (2008: net of
minority interest)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS
|
|
$
|
(36,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,568
|
|
|
$
|
(13,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
26,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison
of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
We reported a consolidated net loss of approximately
$(36.4) million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to consolidated net earnings of
approximately $2.6 million for the same period in 2007. The
decrease in earnings of approximately $39.0 million was
primarily a result of the following:
(i) a decrease in investment income (net of realized
(losses)/gains) of $9.0 million, primarily due to
write-downs
of approximately $24.3 million of the fair values of our
investments classified as other investments, partially offset by
additional investment income earned in the quarter as a result
of increased cash and investments balances relating to
acquisitions completed in 2008;
(ii) movement in foreign exchange earnings from a gain of
$4.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 to a loss of $25.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. This reduction of $29.8 million
arose primarily as a result of holding surplus net foreign
currency assets, primarily British pounds, at a time when the
U.S. dollar was appreciating against the majority of
currencies;
(iii) an increase in income tax expense of
$9.5 million relating primarily to the increased tax
liability recorded on the net earnings of our Australian
subsidiary, partially offset by recoverables in one of our U.S.
subsidiaries arising on write-downs of our other
investments; and
(iv) an increase in interest expense of $6.4 million
attributable to an increase in bank borrowings used in the
funding of the acquisitions subsequent to September 30,
2007, primarily in relation to the Gordian Guildhall, EPIC and
Goshawk acquisitions; partially offset by
32
(v) an increased reduction in loss and loss adjustment
expense liabilities of $3.2 million;
(vi) a reduction in salary and general and administrative
costs of $3.4 million, primarily due to a reduction in
bonus accrual; and
(vii) a reduction in minority interest expense of
$8.2 million resulting from reduced earnings in which
minority shareholders have an interest.
Consulting
Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
15,332
|
|
|
$
|
13,083
|
|
|
$
|
2,249
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(7,922
|
)
|
|
|
(6,845
|
)
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,410
|
|
|
$
|
6,238
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We earned consulting fees of approximately $7.4 million and
$6.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Internal management fees of $7.9 million and
$6.8 million were paid in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, by our
reinsurance companies to our consulting companies. The increase
in fees paid by the reinsurance segment was due primarily to the
fees paid by reinsurance companies that were acquired subsequent
to September 30, 2007.
Net Investment Income and Net Realized (Losses) Gains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
(7,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
720
|
|
|
$
|
(7,987
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
14,116
|
|
|
|
15,150
|
|
|
|
(1,034
|
)
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,849
|
|
|
$
|
15,870
|
|
|
$
|
(9,021
|
)
|
|
$
|
(192
|
)
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 decreased by $9.0 million to
$6.8 million, as compared to $15.9 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in
net investment income was primarily attributable to cumulative
write-downs
of approximately $24.3 million in the fair value of our
private equity investments held by us as other investments. The
write-downs
in our private equity investments were primarily related to mark
to market adjustments in the fair value of their underlying
assets, which are primarily investments in financial
institutions, arising as a result of the current global credit
and liquidity crises. The fair value of these investments may
continue to be volatile in the current economic environment.
Net realized (losses) gains for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $(0.2) million and
$0.1 million, respectively. Based on our current investment
strategy, we do not expect net realized gains and losses to be
significant in the foreseeable future.
The average return on the cash and fixed maturities investments
for the
three-month
period ended September 30, 2008 was 5.1%, as compared to
the average return of 5.0% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2007. The returns for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 are comparable to the returns for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily as a result
of higher returns earned on our fixed maturity investment
portfolio during 2008 offset by the lower returns earned on our
cash and cash equivalents for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 as a result of lower average interest
rates period over period. The U.S. Federal Funds Rate
decreased from an average of 5.18% to an average of 2.00% for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2008, respectively. In respect of our fixed
income investments as of September 30, 2008, 72.9% had a
Standard & Poors credit rating of AAA.
33
Fair
Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted FAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements, or FAS 157, which defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. See Note 1 of our Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of
this new standard.
The following is a summary of valuation techniques or models we
use to measure fair value by asset and liability classes, which
have not changed significantly since December 31, 2007.
Fixed
Maturity Investments
Our fixed maturity portfolio is managed by three investment
advisors. Through these third parties, we use nationally
recognized pricing services, including pricing vendors, index
providers and broker-dealers to estimate fair value measurements
for all of our fixed maturity investments. These pricing
services include Lehman Index, Reuters Pricing Service, FT
Interactive Data and others.
The pricing service uses market quotations for securities (e.g.,
public common and preferred securities) that have quoted prices
in active markets. When quoted market prices are unavailable,
the pricing service prepares estimates of fair value
measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing
applications which include available relevant market
information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities,
sector groupings, and matrix pricing.
With the exception of one security held within our trading
portfolio, the fair value estimates of our fixed maturity
investments are based on observable market data. We have
therefore included these as Level 2 investments within the
fair value hierarchy. The one security in our trading portfolio
that does not have observable inputs has been included as a
Level 3 investment within the fair value hierarchy.
To validate the techniques or models used by the pricing
services, we compare the fair value estimates to our knowledge
of the current market and will challenge any prices deemed not
to be representative of fair value.
Further, on a quarterly basis, we evaluate whether the fair
value of a fixed maturity security is other-than-temporarily
impaired when its fair value is below amortized cost. To make
this assessment we consider several factors including
(i) the time period during which there has been a decline
below cost, (ii) the extent of the decline below cost,
(iii) our intent and ability to hold the security,
(iv) the potential for the security to recover in value,
(v) an analysis of the financial condition of the issuer,
and (vi) an analysis of the collateral structure and credit
support of the security, if applicable. If we conclude a
security is other-than-temporarily impaired, we write down the
amortized cost of the security to fair value, with a charge to
net realized investment gains (losses) in our consolidated
statements of earnings.
Equity
Securities
Our equity securities are predominately managed by one external
advisor. Through this third party, we use nationally recognized
pricing services, including pricing vendors, index providers and
broker-dealers to estimate fair value measurements for all of
our equity securities. These pricing services include FT
Interactive Data and others.
We have categorized all of our equity securities as Level 1
investments as they are based on quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.
Other
Investments
For our investments in limited partnerships, limited liability
companies and equity funds, we measure fair value by obtaining
the most recently published net asset value as advised by the
external fund manager or third party administrator. The
financial statements of each fund generally are audited
annually, using fair value measurement for the underlying
investments. For all public companies within the funds, we have
valued the investments based on the latest share price.
Affirmative Investment LLCs value is based on the market
value of the shares of Affirmative Insurance Holdings, Inc.
34
All of our other investments relating to our investments in
limited partnerships and limited liability companies are subject
to restrictions on redemptions and sales which are determined by
the governing documents and limit our ability to liquidate those
investments in the short term. We have classified our other
investments as Level 3 investments as they reflect our own
assumptions about assumptions that market participants might use.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred
a $24.3 million loss in fair value on our other
investments. Any unrealized losses or gains on our other
investments are included as part of our net investment income.
The following table summarizes all of our financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2008,
by FAS 157 hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Other Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
516,057
|
|
|
$
|
846
|
|
|
$
|
516,903
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
Other investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,604
|
|
|
|
91,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,545
|
|
|
$
|
516,057
|
|
|
$
|
92,450
|
|
|
$
|
613,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total assets
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Reduction in Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense
Liabilities:
The net reduction in loss and loss adjustment expense
liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 was $3.5 million and $0.3 million,
respectively. The change in the period was attributable to the
reduction in estimates of net ultimate losses of
$4.5 million, and a reduction in estimates of loss
adjustment expense liabilities of $10.2 million, relating to
2008 run-off activity, partially offset by the amortization,
over the estimated payout period, of fair value adjustments
relating to companies acquired of $11.2 million.
The following table shows the components of the movement in net
reduction in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Net Losses (Paid) Received
|
|
$
|
(36,366
|
)
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
Net Change in Case and LAE Reserves
|
|
|
26,468
|
|
|
|
(6,770
|
)
|
Net Change in IBNR
|
|
|
13,367
|
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Reduction in Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,469
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Losses
incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Balance as of July 1
|
|
$
|
2,311,590
|
|
|
$
|
1,627,276
|
|
Less: Reinsurance Recoverables
|
|
|
529,075
|
|
|
|
317,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,782,515
|
|
|
|
1,310,150
|
|
Incurred Related to Prior Years
|
|
|
(3,469
|
)
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
Paids Related to Prior Years
|
|
|
(36,366
|
)
|
|
|
725
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Movement
|
|
|
(102,521
|
)
|
|
|
7,692
|
|
Acquired on Acquisition of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
198,502
|
|
|
|
26,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Balance as of September 30
|
|
|
1,838,661
|
|
|
|
1,344,982
|
|
Plus: Reinsurance Recoverables
|
|
|
526,527
|
|
|
|
326,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30
|
|
$
|
2,365,188
|
|
|
$
|
1,671,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and Benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
7,759
|
|
|
$
|
7,934
|
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(1,746
|
)
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
2,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,013
|
|
|
$
|
8,671
|
|
|
$
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits, which include expenses relating to our
discretionary bonus and employee share plans, were
$6.0 million and $8.7 million for the three month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The decrease of $2.5 million in the reinsurance segment for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily
attributable to a reduction of $3.5 million in the accrual
related to our discretionary bonus plan partially offset by
$1.8 million of salary costs of staff directly employed by
reinsurance companies that were newly acquired in 2008. In
total, we have 255 staff members as of September 30, 2008
as compared to 216 as of September 30, 2007.
We expect that staff costs will continue to increase moderately
as we continue to grow and add staff. Bonus accrual expenses
related to our discretionary bonus plan will be variable and
dependent on our overall profitability.
General
and Administrative Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
3,375
|
|
|
$
|
6,790
|
|
|
$
|
3,415
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
6,746
|
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
(2,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,121
|
|
|
$
|
10,890
|
|
|
$
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses attributable to the
consulting segment decreased by $3.4 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was due
primarily to the following: 1) decrease in professional
fees of $1.0 million relating to professional costs
incurred in respect of acquisitions completed in the quarter
that had been previously expensed; 2) decrease of
36
$1.5 million in respect of reduced value added tax
liabilities; and 3) reduction in other miscellaneous
general and administrative expenses of $0.9 million.
General and administrative expenses attributable to the
reinsurance segment increased by $2.6 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The increased costs
for the current quarter related to additional general and
administrative expenses of $5.5 million incurred in
relation to companies that we acquired during 2008, partially
offset by reductions in general and administrative expenses of
$2.9 million for companies that we acquired prior to 2008
relating primarily to reduced professional fees, value added tax
liabilities and other miscellaneous costs.
Interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
7,919
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
(6,477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,919
|
|
|
$
|
1,442
|
|
|
$
|
(6,477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense of $7.9 million and $1.4 million was
recorded for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The increase in interest expense was
attributable to an increase in bank borrowings used in the
funding of the acquisitions subsequent to September 30,
2007, primarily in relation to the Gordian, Guildhall, EPIC and
Goshawk acquisitions.
Foreign
Exchange (Loss)/Gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
(912
|
)
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
(1,001
|
)
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(24,144
|
)
|
|
|
4,562
|
|
|
|
(28,706
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(25,056
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,651
|
|
|
$
|
(29,707
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded a foreign exchange loss of $(25.1) million for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as
compared to a foreign exchange gain of $4.7 million for the
same period in 2007. For the three months ended
September 30, 2008, the foreign exchange loss arose as a
result of the following: 1) approximately $6.0 million
of losses attributable to Gordian as shown below;
2) approximately $15.2 million of losses as a result
of the reinsurance segment having a surplus net British
pound position (during the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008, the U.S. dollar to British pound
exchange rate fell from 1.993 to 1.781); and
3) approximately $3.9 million of losses as a result of
holding surplus balances of other foreign currencies at a time
when most major currencies have been depreciating against the
U.S. dollar.
In addition to the foreign exchange losses recorded in our
consolidated statement of earnings for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2008, we recorded in our condensed
consolidated statement of comprehensive income currency
translation adjustment losses for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 of $14.2 million, as compared to
losses of $0.2 million for the same period in 2007. For the
three months ended September 30, 2008, the currency
translation adjustment losses arose primarily as a result of the
following: 1) translation adjustment losses of
$12.9 million relating to Gordian; and 2) translation
adjustment losses of $1.3 million relating to our
consulting subsidiaries whose functional currency is British
pounds.
37
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
The table below provides a summary of foreign exchange related
losses recorded in earnings and in accumulated other
comprehensive income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
AU$
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Losses recorded through earnings
|
|
$
|
(5,970
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,223
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,863
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,056
|
)
|
Losses recorded through accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(12,898
|
)
|
|
|
(1,275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,173
|
)
|
|
|
|
Australian
Dollar Foreign Exchange
|
We incurred foreign exchange losses attributable to Gordian, our
Australian based operations, recorded through earnings and
accumulated other comprehensive income, as summarized in the
below table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
RECORDED THROUGH EARNINGS
|
|
|
|
|
Losses arising on U.S. dollar denominated liabilities
|
|
$
|
(20,387
|
)
|
Gains arising on surplus U.S. dollar denominated short-term
investments
|
|
|
16,325
|
|
Gains arising on other foreign currency movements
|
|
|
(1,908
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gordian foreign exchange loss recorded through earnings
|
|
$
|
(5,970
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECORDED THROUGH ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
Gains arising on U.S. dollar denominated investments classified
as available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
19,007
|
|
Losses on currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(31,905
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gordian foreign exchange loss recorded through other
accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
(12,898
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined decrease in shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
(18,868
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combining the impact of foreign exchange losses recorded through
earnings and through accumulated other comprehensive income
resulted in a decrease in our total shareholders equity of
$18.9 million, which is attributable to: 1) net
foreign exchange movements relating to broadly matched
non-Australian dollar assets and liabilities amounting to
$1.4 million; 2) Gordians surplus Australian
dollar assets, which resulted in a $15.6 million unrealized
foreign exchange loss; and 3) other foreign currency losses
of $1.9 million.
a) Treatment
of broadly matched non-Australian dollar assets and
liabilities:
The functional currency of Gordian is the Australian dollar. As
a result, Gordian may be exposed to foreign currency exchange
risk relating to its non-Australian dollar net assets, primarily
being U.S. dollars. We currently do not use foreign
currency hedges to manage our foreign currency exchange risk. We
manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk by broadly
matching our non-Australian dollar denominated assets against
our non-Australian dollar denominated liabilities. This matching
process is carried out quarterly in arrears and therefore any
mismatches occurring in the period may give rise to foreign
exchange gains and losses.
38
For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we had broadly
matched Gordians U.S. dollar assets with its
U.S. dollar liabilities. As shown in the table below, the
net foreign exchange impact on Gordian for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 was a $1.4 million decrease to our
total shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Losses arising on U.S. dollar denominated liabilities
|
|
$
|
(20,387
|
)
|
Gains arising on U.S. dollar denominated investments classified
as available-for-sale
|
|
|
19,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined decrease in shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
(1,380
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investments that we hold in our Australian subsidiary have
been designated as available-for-sale in accordance with
FAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities or FAS 115. In
accordance with FAS 115, any unrealized gains or losses on
available-for-sale investments (including foreign exchange gains
and losses) are included as part of accumulated other
comprehensive income within shareholders equity.
As a result, the foreign exchange losses on U.S. denominated
liabilities of $20.4 million have been recorded in earnings
and the associated foreign exchange gains on U.S. dollar
denominated investments classified as available-for-sale of
$19.0 million have been recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders
equity.
b) Gordians
surplus Australian dollar assets
Australian regulations require that Gordian retain a level of
surplus assets in Australian dollars. At September 30,
2008, the surplus assets of Gordian, net of the Cumberland
Facility, amounted to approximately AU$268.0 million of
which approximately AU$159.5 million is held in
U.S. dollars and the balance is held in Australian dollars.
We have concluded that under FAS No. 52, Foreign
Currency Translation, or FAS 52, the functional
currency of Gordian is Australian dollars. As a result, we are
required to: 1) record any Australian dollar gains or
losses recognized by Gordian relating to its holding of surplus
U.S. dollar assets through earnings; and 2) we are
required to record any U.S. dollar gains or losses on the
translation of the net Australian dollar assets of Gordian
through accumulated other comprehensive income. The result of
this treatment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Gains arising on surplus U.S. dollar denominated short-term
investments
|
|
$
|
16,325
|
|
Losses on currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(31,905
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined decrease in shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
(15,580
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease to our total shareholders equity of
$15.6 million was primarily attributable to the translation
of surplus Australian dollar net assets of approximately
AU$108.5 million held by Gordian, which the Australian
regulators require us to maintain in Australian dollars.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we had a foreign
exchange loss of approximately $(15.2) million, which was
primarily the result of our holding surplus British pounds
relating to cash collateral required to support British pound
denominated letters of credit required by U.K. regulators at a
time when the British pound exchange rate to the
U.S. dollar decreased from approximately 1.993 as at
June 30, 2008 to approximately 1.781 as at
September 30, 2008. Since letters of credit are in excess
of the British pound liabilities held by our subsidiaries, the
subsidiary companies were unable to match the surplus assets
against liabilities during the quarter, resulting in the
39
foreign exchange loss. We expect, for at least the remainder of
2008, to continue to hold surplus British pounds relating to
cash collateral required to support British pound denominated
letters of credit.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
The gain for the three-month period ended September 30,
2007 arose as a result of: 1) the holding of surplus
British pounds; and 2) the holding of surplus
net Canadian and Australian dollars, as required by local
regulatory obligations, in the reinsurance segment at a time
when these currencies have been appreciating against the
U.S. dollar.
Income
Tax Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
(1,393
|
)
|
|
$
|
776
|
|
|
$
|
2,169
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
11,827
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(11,670
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,434
|
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
(9,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded an income tax expense of $10.4 million and
$0.9 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in income tax expense
of $9.5 million related primarily to increased taxes
incurred by Gordian of $11.4 million partially offset by
taxes recoverable by our U.S. operations in relation to their
write-downs in respect of their other investments. Gordian
operates in a tax paying jurisdiction and pays tax on its net
earnings. Losses incurred by us in non-tax paying jurisdictions
are not available to be used to reduce our taxes otherwise
payable.
Minority
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
5,572
|
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
8,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,572
|
|
|
$
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded a minority interest in earnings of
$(5.6) million and $2.6 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 relates to
the minority economic interest held by third parties in the
earnings of Gordian, Guildhall, Shelbourne, Goshawk, EPIC and
Hillcot. For the same period in 2007, the minority interest was
in respect of Hillcot only.
Comparison
of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
We reported a consolidated net loss of approximately
$(13.6) million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to consolidated net earnings of
approximately $26.8 million for the same period in 2007.
Included as part of net (loss) earnings for 2008 and 2007 are
extraordinary gains relating to negative goodwill of
$35.2 million (net of minority interest of
$15.1 million) and $15.7 million, respectively. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we reported net
loss before extraordinary gains of approximately
$(48.8) million compared to net earnings before
extraordinary gains of approximately $11.2 million for the
same period in 2007. The decrease in income, before
extraordinary gain, of approximately $60.0 million was
primarily a result of the following:
(i) decrease in investment income (net of realized gains)
of $22.7 million, primarily due to write-downs of
$47.0 million of the fair values of our investments
classified as other investments, partially offset by increased
investment income earned in the period primarily as a result of
increased cash and investments balances relating to acquisitions
completed in 2008;
40
(ii) an increase in salary and general and administrative
expenses of $11.0 million primarily due to costs incurred
by companies acquired in 2008;
(iii) increased interest expense of $15.1 million
attributable to an increase in bank borrowings used in the
funding of the acquisitions subsequent to September 30,
2007, primarily in relation to the Gordian, Guildhall, Goshawk
and EPIC acquisitions;
(iv) a decrease in income tax recovery of
$19.5 million relating primarily to: 1) the increased
tax liability on the results of our subsidiaries in tax paying
jurisdictions; 2) reductions in amounts relating to the
expiry of the statute of limitations on certain of our
previously recorded uncertain tax liabilities required by
FIN 48; partially offset by 3) estimated taxes
recoverable by our U.S. subisidiary arising as a result of
write-downs in the fair value of their other investments; and
(v) an increase in foreign exchange losses of
$26.4 million; partially offset by
(vi) a reduction in loss and loss adjustment expenses of
$28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to an increase of $1.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
Consulting
Fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
41,252
|
|
|
$
|
34,421
|
|
|
$
|
6,831
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(24,206
|
)
|
|
|
(19,696
|
)
|
|
|
(4,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17,046
|
|
|
$
|
14,725
|
|
|
$
|
2,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We earned consulting fees of approximately $17.0 million
and $14.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in
consulting fees of $2.3 million relates primarily to fee
income earned from new consulting arrangements entered into
subsequent to September 30, 2007.
Internal management fees of $24.2 million and
$19.7 million were paid in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, by our
reinsurance companies to our consulting companies. The increase
in fees paid by the reinsurance segment was due primarily to the
fees paid by reinsurance companies that were acquired subsequent
to September 30, 2007.
Net
Investment Income and Net Realized (Losses) Gains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
(10,469
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,191
|
|
|
$
|
(12,660
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
39,127
|
|
|
|
48,435
|
|
|
|
(9,308
|
)
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,658
|
|
|
$
|
50,626
|
|
|
$
|
(21,968
|
)
|
|
$
|
(262
|
)
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 decreased by $21.9 million to
$28.7 million, as compared to $50.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was
primarily attributable to cumulative write-downs of
approximately $47.0 million in the fair value of our
private equity investments held by us as other investments,
partially offset by increased investment income earned as a
result of an increase in average cash and investment balances in
connection with the acquisitions completed by us in 2008. The
write-downs in our private equity investments were primarily
related to mark to market adjustments in the fair value of their
underlying assets, which are primarily investments in financial
institutions, arising as a result of the current global credit
and liquidity crises.
41
Net realized (losses) gains for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $(0.3) million and
$0.5 million, respectively. Based on our current investment
strategy, we do not expect net realized gains and losses to be
significant in the foreseeable future.
The average return on the cash and fixed maturities investments
for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was
4.16%, as compared to the average return of 4.69% for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in
return for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
primarily attributable to lower returns on our cash and cash
equivalents as a result of a decrease in the average interest
rate period over period. The U.S. Federal Funds Rate
decreased from an average of 5.23% to an average of 2.45% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2008, respectively. In respect of our fixed
income investments as of September 30, 2008, 72.9% had a
Standard & Poors credit rating of AAA.
Fair
Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted FAS 157, which defines
fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit
price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. See Note 1 of our
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
further discussion of this new standard.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred a
$47.0 million loss in fair value on our other investments.
Any unrealized losses or gains on our other investments are
included as part of our net investment income.
The table summarizing all of our financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2008,
by FAS 157 hierarchy is set forth above in
Comparison of Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 Net Investment
Income and Net Realized (Losses)/Gains Fair Value
Measurements Other Investments.
Net
(Reduction) Increase in Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense
Liabilities:
The net (reduction) increase in loss and loss adjustment expense
liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 was $(28.3) million and $1.4 million,
respectively. The reduction in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to a
reduction in the estimates of net ultimate losses of
$28.4 million and a reduction in estimates of loss
adjustment expense liabilities of $29.4 million, relating
to 2008 run-off activity, partially offset by increased
amortization, over the estimated payout period, of fair value
adjustments relating to companies acquired amounting to
$29.6 million.
The reduction in estimates of net ultimate losses of
$28.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 was primarily attributable to the reduction in the three
months ended June 30, 2008 of estimates of net ultimate
losses of $25.5 million related to one of our subsidiaries
and comprised net favorable incurred loss development of
$12.1 million and related reductions in incurred but not
reported, or IBNR, reserves of $13.4 million. The net
favorable incurred loss development of $12.1 million,
whereby net advised case and LAE reserves of $21.2 million
were settled for net paid losses of $9.1 million, arose
from the settlement of non-commuted losses during the period
below carried reserves and approximately three commutations of
assumed and ceded exposures at less than case and LAE reserves.
The net reduction in the estimate of the subsidiarys IBNR
loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities of
$13.4 million is a result of an independent actuarial
review and the application of our reserving methodologies to the
reduced case and LAE reserves. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, another of our reinsurance subsidiaries
commuted its largest exposure, which was fully reinsured by a
single reinsurer with an AA- rating from Standard &
Poors. The subsidiary paid net claims of
$221.2 million and reduced net IBNR loss reserves by
the same amount.
42
The following table shows the components of the movement in net
reduction in loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Net Losses Paid
|
|
$
|
(293,857
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,931
|
)
|
Net Change in Case and LAE Reserves
|
|
|
65,911
|
|
|
|
(8,538
|
)
|
Net Change in IBNR
|
|
|
256,213
|
|
|
|
19,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Reduction (Increase) in Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
28,267
|
|
|
$
|
(1,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Losses
incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1
|
|
$
|
1,591,449
|
|
|
$
|
1,214,419
|
|
Less: Reinsurance Recoverables
|
|
|
427,964
|
|
|
|
342,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,163,485
|
|
|
|
872,259
|
|
Incurred Related to Prior Years
|
|
|
(28,267
|
)
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
Paids Related to Prior Years
|
|
|
(293,857
|
)
|
|
|
(11,931
|
)
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Movement
|
|
|
(62,002
|
)
|
|
|
16,584
|
|
Retroactive Reinsurance Contracts Assumed
|
|
|
394,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on Acquisition of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
664,389
|
|
|
|
466,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Balance as of September 30
|
|
|
1,838,661
|
|
|
|
1,344,982
|
|
Plus: Reinsurance Recoverables
|
|
|
526,527
|
|
|
|
326,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30
|
|
$
|
2,365,188
|
|
|
$
|
1,671,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and Benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
25,830
|
|
|
$
|
25,993
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
5,487
|
|
|
|
5,840
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31,317
|
|
|
$
|
31,833
|
|
|
$
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 were comprised of basic salary costs of $29.9 million,
compared to $22.9 million for the same period in 2007, and
bonus and share award costs of $1.4 million, compared to
$8.9 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in
basic salary costs during 2008 was due to additional headcount
relating to companies acquired during 2008.
As stated above, we expect that staff costs will continue to
increase moderately as we continue to grow and add staff. Bonus
accrual expenses related to our discretionary bonus plan will be
variable and dependent on our overall profitability.
43
General
and Administrative Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,375
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
24,004
|
|
|
|
9,103
|
|
|
|
(14,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,004
|
|
|
$
|
24,478
|
|
|
$
|
(11,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses attributable to the
consulting segment decreased by $3.4 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was due
primarily to the decrease in professional fees of
$1.5 million relating primarily to reversal of professional
costs incurred in respect of acquisitions completed in the
period that had been previously expensed along with decrease of
$1.5 million in respect of reduced value added tax
liabilities.
General and administrative expenses attributable to the
reinsurance segment increased by $14.9 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increased costs
for the period related primarily to additional general and
administrative expenses incurred in relation to companies that
we acquired in 2008.
Interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
18,878
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
|
|
(15,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18,878
|
|
|
$
|
3,767
|
|
|
$
|
(15,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense of $18.9 million and $3.8 million was
recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The increase in interest expense was
attributable to an increase in bank borrowings used in the
funding of the acquisitions subsequent to September 30,
2007, primarily in relation to the Gordian, Guildhall, Goshawk
and EPIC acquisitions.
Foreign
Exchange (Loss)/Gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
(538
|
)
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
(554
|
)
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(18,249
|
)
|
|
|
7,650
|
|
|
|
(25,899
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(18,787
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,666
|
|
|
$
|
(26,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded a foreign exchange (loss)/gain of
$(18.8) million and $7.7 million for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the primary
reasons for the reduction in foreign exchange gains are
predominantly the same as for the reduction for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, as described above in
Comparison of Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 Foreign Exchange
(Loss)/Gain.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the foreign
exchange gain arose primarily as a result of the holding of
surplus British pounds and the holding of surplus net Canadian
and Australian dollars, as required by local regulatory
requirements, and Euros in the reinsurance segment at a time
when these currencies have been appreciating against the
U.S. dollar.
44
Income
Tax (Expense)/Recovery:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
3,186
|
|
|
$
|
(1,509
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,695
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(16,575
|
)
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
|
|
(24,244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(13,389
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,160
|
|
|
$
|
(19,549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded income tax (expense)/recovery of
$(13.4) million and $6.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income tax
recovery (expense) of $3.2 million and $(1.5) million
were recorded in the consulting segment for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
variance between the two periods arose primarily because, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded tax
recoveries on write-downs, by our U.S. operations, of the
fair value of their other investments.
Income tax (expense)/recovery of $(16.6) million and
$7.7 million were recorded in the reinsurance segment for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. During the period ended September 30, 2008,
we incurred net income tax expense related to those subsidiaries
operating in taxable jurisdictions of $19.9 million which
was partially offset by the reduction in benefits relating to
the expiration of various applicable statute of limitations on
certain previously recorded uncertain tax liabilities. The
benefit recorded for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 was $3.3 million and $8.5 million,
respectively.
Minority
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
(4,105
|
)
|
|
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
|
2,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(4,105
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,014
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded a minority interest in earnings of $4.1 million
and $7.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relates to the
minority economic interest held by third parties in the earnings
of Gordian, Guildhall, Shelbourne, Goshawk, EPIC and Hillcot.
For the same period in 2007, the minority interest was in
respect of Hillcot only.
Negative
Goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Consulting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Reinsurance
|
|
|
35,196
|
|
|
|
15,683
|
|
|
|
19,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,196
|
|
|
$
|
15,683
|
|
|
$
|
19,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negative goodwill of $35.2 million and $15.7 million
was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 the negative goodwill of
$35.2 million was recognized in connection with our
acquisition of Gordian and represents the excess of the
cumulative fair value of net assets acquired of
$455.7 million over the cost of $405.4 million. This
excess has, in accordance with SFAS 141 Business
Combinations, been recognized as an extraordinary gain in
2008. The negative goodwill arose primarily as a result of the
income earned by Gordian between the date of the balance sheet
on which the agreed purchase price was based, September 30,
2007, and the date the acquisition closed, March 5, 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 the negative
goodwill of $15.7 million was earned in connection with our
acquisition of Inter-Ocean Holdings, Ltd. and represents the
excess of the cumulative fair value
45
of net assets acquired of $73.2 million over the cost of
$57.5 million. The negative goodwill arose primarily as a
result of the strategic desire of the vendors to achieve an exit
from such operations and therefore to dispose of the companies
at a discount to fair value.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As we are a holding company and have no substantial operations
of our own, our assets consist primarily of our investments in
subsidiaries. The potential sources of our cash flows consist of
capital raising by us, as well as dividends, advances and loans
from our subsidiary companies.
Our future cash flows depend upon the availability of dividends
or other statutorily permissible payments from our subsidiaries.
The ability to pay dividends and make other distributions is
limited by the applicable laws and regulations of the
jurisdictions in which our insurance and reinsurance
subsidiaries operate, including Bermuda, the United States, the
United Kingdom, Australia and Europe, which subject our
subsidiaries to significant regulatory restrictions. These laws
and regulations require, among other things, certain of our
insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries to maintain minimum
solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends and
other payments that these subsidiaries can pay to us, which in
turn may limit our ability to pay dividends and make other
payments.
Our capital management strategy is to preserve sufficient
capital to enable us to make future acquisitions while
maintaining a conservative investment strategy. We believe that
restrictions on liquidity resulting from restrictions on the
payments of dividends by our subsidiary companies will not have
a material impact on our ability to meet our cash obligations.
Our sources of funds primarily consist of the cash and
investment portfolios acquired on the completion of the
acquisition of an insurance or reinsurance company in run-off.
These acquired cash and investment balances are classified as
cash provided by investing activities. We expect to use these
funds acquired, together with collections from reinsurance
debtors, consulting income, investment income and proceeds from
sales and redemption of investments, to pay losses and loss
expenses, salaries and benefits and general and administrative
expenses, with the remainder used for acquisitions, additional
investments and, in the past, for dividend payments to
shareholders. We expect that our reinsurance segment will have a
net use of cash from operations as total net claim settlements
and operating expenses will generally be in excess of investment
income earned. We expect that our consulting segment operating
cash flows will generally be breakeven. We expect our operating
cash flows, together with our existing capital base and cash and
investments acquired on the acquisition of our insurance and
reinsurance subsidiaries, to be sufficient to meet cash
requirements and to operate our business. We currently do not
intend to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares.
Operating
Net cash provided by our operating activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was $276.4 million
compared to $136.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. This increase in cash flows is
attributable to net assets assumed on retroactive reinsurance
contracts, relating to the Shelbourne business, and the net
sales of trading security investments held by us, partially
offset by higher general and administrative and interest
expenses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
compared to the same period in 2007.
Investing
Investing cash flows consist primarily of cash acquired, net of
costs of acquisitions, along with net proceeds on the sale and
purchase of investments. Net cash provided by investing
activities was $133.0 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to $290.3 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in
the cash flows was primarily due to net purchases of available
for sale securities, an increase in our restricted cash, the
funding of other investments and the purchase of our equity
interest in Stonewall Acquisition Corporation during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same
period of 2007.
46
Financing
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$472.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to $22.4 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Cash provided by financing activities
in 2008 was primarily attributable to the combination of the
receipt of bank loans, net of repayments, and capital
contributions by minority interest shareholders relating to the
purchase of Guildhall, Gordian, EPIC and Goshawk, along with the
financing of Shelbourne.
Long-Term
Debt
On February 18, 2008, we fully repaid the outstanding
principal and accrued interest on the loans used to partially
finance the acquisitions of Cavell, Marlon Insurance Company
Limited and Marlon Management Services Limited totaling
$40.5 million.
In February 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Cumberland
Holdings Limited, or Cumberland, entered into a term facility
agreement jointly with a London-based bank and a German bank, or
the Cumberland Facility. On March 4, 2008, we drew down
AU$215.0 million (approximately $197.5 million) from
the Facility A commitment, or Cumberland Facility A, and
AU$86.0 million (approximately $79.0 million) from the
Facility B commitment, or Cumberland Facility B, to partially
fund the Gordian acquisition.
The interest rate on Cumberland Facility A is LIBOR plus 2.00%.
Cumberland Facility A is repayable in five years and is secured
by a first charge over Cumberlands shares in Gordian.
Cumberland Facility A contains various financial and business
covenants, including limitations on liens on the stock of
restricted subsidiaries, restrictions as to the disposition of
the stock of restricted subsidiaries and limitations on mergers
and consolidations. As of September 30, 2008, all of the
financial covenants relating to Cumberland Facility A were met.
The interest rate on Cumberland Facility B is LIBOR plus 2.75%.
Cumberland Facility B is repayable in six years and is secured
by a first charge over Cumberlands shares in Gordian.
Cumberland Facility B contains various financial and business
covenants, including limitations on liens on the stock of
restricted subsidiaries, restrictions as to the disposition of
the stock of restricted subsidiaries and limitations on mergers
and consolidations. As of September 30, 2008, all of the
financial covenants relating to Cumberland Facility B were met.
In October 2008, we repaid AU$86.2 million of Cumberland
Facility A. On October 3, 2008, we received permission from the
Australian regulators to release AU$25.8 million, which
will also be used to pay down Cumberland Facility A.
In February 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rombalds Limited,
or Rombalds, entered into a term facility agreement, or the
Rombalds Facility, with a London-based bank. On
February 28, 2008, we drew down approximately
$32.0 million from the Rombalds Facility to partially fund
the acquisition of Guildhall. The interest rate on the Rombalds
Facility is LIBOR plus 2.00%. The facility is repayable in five
years and is secured by a first charge over Rombalds
shares in Guildhall. The Rombalds Facility contains various
financial and business covenants, including limitations on liens
on the stock of restricted subsidiaries, restrictions as to the
disposition of the stock of restricted subsidiaries and
limitations on mergers and consolidations. As of
September 30, 2008, all of the financial covenants relating
to the Rombalds Facility were met.
On September 22, 2008, we fully repaid the outstanding
principal and accrued interest on the Rombalds Facility totaling
$32.0 million.
On May 8, 2008, we fully repaid outstanding principal and
accrued interest on the loan used to partially finance the
acquisition of Brampton Insurance Company Limited totaling
$19.9 million.
On June 20, 2008, in connection with the proposed
acquisition by EAL of Goshawk through the Offer, EAL entered
into a Term Facilities Agreement, or the Facilities Agreement,
with a London-based bank. The Facilities Agreement provided for
a term loan facility of up to $60.0 million to partially
finance the acquisition of Goshawk and refinance certain debt
obligations of one of Goshawks subsidiaries, or the
Existing Debt.
On August 12, 2008, we and EAL entered into an amendment
and restatement agreement under which the Facilities Agreement
was amended, or the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
Under the First
47
Amendment and Restatement Agreement, EAL was entitled to draw
$47.5 million to fund the acquisition of Goshawk, or
Goshawk Facility A, and we were entitled to draw
$12.5 million to refinance the Existing Debt, or Goshawk
Facility B. On August 14, 2008, we drew down
$12.5 million from Goshawk Facility B to partially fund the
refinancing of Existing Debt of $16.3 million; and on
October 3, 2008, EAL drew down $36.1 million from
Goshawk Facility A.
The interest rate on the facilities is LIBOR plus 2.25%. The
facilities are repayable within three years and Goshawk Facility
A is secured by a first charge over EALs shares in Goshawk
and certain of its material subsidiaries. The First Amendment
and Restatement Agreement contains various financial and
business covenants, including limitations on liens on the stock
of certain subsidiaries, restrictions as to the disposition of
the stock of those subsidiaries and limitations on mergers and
consolidations. As of September 30, 2008, all of the
financial covenants relating to Goshawk Facility A and Goshawk
Facility B were met.
On October 3, 2008, in connection with the Unionamerica
acquisition, Royston entered into a term facilities agreement
with a London-based bank for a $184.6 million loan to be
made at the closing of the acquisition, or the Royston Facility.
The Royston Facility provides for a term loan facility pursuant
to which Royston is permitted to borrow up to
$184.6 million to partially finance the acquisition. Of
that amount, Royston is permitted to borrow $152.6 million
under Facility A and $32.0 million under
Facility B. The Royston Facility expires if the proposed
acquisition is not completed by February 3, 2009. We have
provided a guarantee of all of the obligations of Royston under
the facilities agreement, however, if the banks
participation in the facilities is reduced to or below 50% of
overall commitments, then we will be released from all
obligations as guarantor.]
The loans are secured by a lien covering all of the assets of
Royston. The interest rate on the Facility A portion is
LIBOR plus 3.50% and the interest rate on the Facility B
portion is LIBOR plus 4.00%. The current blended rate on the
full amount to be borrowed is LIBOR plus 3.59%. The
Facility A portion is repayable within three years from the
date of the facilities agreement. The Facility B portion is
repayable within four years from the date of the facilities
agreement. Completion of the proposed bank financing is
conditioned upon certain customary closing conditions and that
no market disruption event has occurred rendering a lender under
the facilities unable to fund its obligations.
On October 6, 2008, we fully repaid the outstanding
principal and accrued interest on the loan used to partially
finance the acquisition of EPIC totaling $33.1 million.
Aggregate
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our aggregate contractual obligations
by time period remaining to due date as at September 30,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Than
|
|
Payments due by period:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment commitments
|
|
$
|
112.2
|
|
|
$
|
18.6
|
|
|
$
|
71.8
|
|
|
$
|
16.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Loan repayments
|
|
|
290.0
|
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
102.1
|
|
|
|
74.3
|
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
2,365.2
|
|
|
|
321.4
|
|
|
|
723.2
|
|
|
|
448.5
|
|
|
|
872.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,775.7
|
|
|
$
|
443.4
|
|
|
$
|
811.1
|
|
|
$
|
569.0
|
|
|
$
|
952.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts included in gross reserves for losses and loss
adjustment expenses reflect the estimated timing of expected
loss payments on known claims and anticipated future claims.
Both the amount and timing of cash flows are uncertain and do
not have contractual payout terms. For a discussion of these
uncertainties, see our Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition contained in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
48
We have an accrued liability of approximately $8.3 million
for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2008. We
are not able to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period
in which any cash settlements that may arise with any of the
respective tax authorities would be made. Therefore the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits is not included in the
table above.
Commitments
and Contingencies
As at September 30, 2008, we guaranteed the obligations of
two of our subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit issued
on their behalf by London-based banks in the amount of
£19.5 million (approximately $38.7 million) in
respect of capital commitments to Lloyds Syndicate 2008
and insurance contract requirements of one of the subsidiaries.
The guarantees will be triggered should losses incurred by the
subsidiaries exceed available cash on hand resulting in the
letters of credit being drawn. As at September 30, 2008, we
have not recorded any liabilities associated with the guarantees.
On September 10, 2008, we made a commitment to invest an
aggregate of $100.0 million in J.C. Flowers
Fund III L.P., or Fund III. Our commitment may be
drawn down by Fund III over approximately the next six
years. As of September 30, 2008, none of the commitment had
been drawn down. Fund III is a private investment fund
advised by J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC. J. Christopher
Flowers, a member of our board of directors and one of our
largest shareholders, is the founder and Managing Member of J.C.
Flowers & Co. LLC. John J. Oros, our Executive
Chairman and a member of our board of directors, is a Managing
Director of J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC. Mr. Oros
splits his time between J.C. Flowers & Co. LLC and us.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our critical accounting estimates are discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition contained in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Off-Balance
Sheet and Special Purpose Entity Arrangements
At September 30, 2008, we have not entered into any
off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by
Item 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K.
49
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains statements that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, with respect to our financial
condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating
efficiencies, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans
and objectives of our management, as well as the markets for our
ordinary shares and the insurance and reinsurance sectors in
general. Statements that include words such as
estimate, project, plan,
intend, expect, anticipate,
believe, would, should,
could, seek, and similar statements of a
future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking
statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or
otherwise. All forward-looking statements are necessarily
estimates or expectations, and not statements of historical
fact, reflecting the best judgment of our management and involve
a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
should, therefore, be considered in light of various important
factors, including those set forth in and incorporated by
reference in this quarterly report.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include:
|
|
|
|
|
risks associated with implementing our business strategies and
initiatives;
|
|
|
|
the adequacy of our loss reserves and the need to adjust such
reserves as claims develop over time;
|
|
|
|
risks relating to the availability and collectibility of our
reinsurance;
|
|
|
|
tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations applicable
to us or the insurance and reinsurance business generally;
|
|
|
|
increased competitive pressures, including the consolidation and
increased globalization of reinsurance providers;
|
|
|
|
emerging claim and coverage issues;
|
|
|
|
lengthy and unpredictable litigation affecting assessment of
losses
and/or
coverage issues;
|
|
|
|
loss of key personnel;
|
|
|
|
changes in our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or
intentions, which may happen at any time at managements
discretion;
|
|
|
|
operational risks, including system or human failures;
|
|
|
|
risks that we may require additional capital in the future which
may not be available or may be available only on unfavorable
terms;
|
|
|
|
the risk that ongoing or future industry regulatory developments
will disrupt our business, or mandate changes in industry
practices in ways that increase our costs, decrease our revenues
or require us to alter aspects of the way we do business;
|
|
|
|
changes in Bermuda law or regulation or the political stability
of Bermuda;
|
|
|
|
changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to us or our
subsidiaries, or the risk that we or one of our
non-U.S. subsidiaries
become subject to significant, or significantly increased,
income taxes in the United States or elsewhere;
|
|
|
|
losses due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting policies or practices; and
|
|
|
|
changes in economic conditions, including interest rates,
inflation, currency exchange rates, equity markets and credit
conditions which could affect our investment portfolio.
|
The factors listed above should not be construed as
exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other
cautionary statements and Risk Factors that are included in our
Registration Statement on
Form S-3,
filed with the
50
SEC on June 5, 2008, as amended June 26, 2008, as
well as in the other materials filed and to be filed with the
SEC. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any
forward looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future developments or otherwise.
|
|
Item 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Interest
Rate Risk
Our balance sheets include a substantial amount of assets and,
to a lesser extent, liabilities whose fair values are subject to
market risks. Market risk represents the potential for an
economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a
financial instrument. Our most significant market risks are
primarily associated with changes in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates. The following provides an analysis of
the potential effects that these market risk exposures could
have on the future earnings.
We have calculated the effect that an immediate parallel shift
in the U.S. interest rate yield curve would have on our
cash and investments at September 30, 2008. The modeling of
this effect was performed on our investments classified as
either trading or available-for-sale as a shift in the yield
curve would not have an impact on our fixed income investments
classified as held to maturity as they are carried at purchase
cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts. The
results of this analysis are summarized in the table below.
Interest
Rate Movement Analysis on Market Value
of Investments Classified as Trading and
Available-for-Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
|
|
|
|
− 50
|
|
|
− 25
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
+25
|
|
|
+50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Market Value
|
|
$
|
524,852
|
|
|
$
|
520,849
|
|
|
$
|
516,903
|
|
|
$
|
512,968
|
|
|
$
|
509,027
|
|
Market Value Change from Base
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
(0.76
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.52
|
)%
|
Change in Unrealized Value
|
|
$
|
7,949
|
|
|
$
|
3,946
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
(3,935
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,876
|
)
|
As a holder of fixed income securities and mutual funds, we also
have exposure to credit risk. In an effort to minimize this
risk, our investment guidelines have been defined to ensure that
the fixed income held to maturity portfolio is invested in
high-quality securities. At September 30, 2008,
approximately 72.9% of our investment portfolio was rated AAA or
better by Standard & Poors.
At September 30, 2008, reinsurance receivables of
$247.7 million were associated with a single reinsurer
which represented 41.2% of reinsurance balances receivable. This
reinsurer is rated AA- by Standard & Poors. In
the event that all or any of the reinsuring companies are unable
to meet their obligations under existing reinsurance agreements,
we will be liable for such defaulted amounts.
Effects
of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on
our consolidated results of operations. Loss reserves are
established to recognize likely loss settlements at the date
payment is made. Those reserves inherently recognize the
anticipated effects of inflation. The actual effects of
inflation on our results cannot be accurately known, however,
until claims are ultimately resolved.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Through our subsidiaries located in various foreign countries,
we conduct our insurance and reinsurance operations in a variety
of
non-U.S. currencies.
As the functional currency for the majority of our subsidiaries
is the U.S. dollar, fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates related to these subsidiaries will have a direct
impact on the valuation of our assets and liabilities
denominated in local currencies. All changes in foreign exchange
rates, with the exception of
non-U.S. dollar
denominated investments classified as available-for-sale, are
recognized currently in foreign exchange gains (losses) in our
consolidated statements of earnings.
51
Certain of our subsidiaries have
non-U.S. dollar
functional currencies one being in Australian
dollars and the other in British pounds. Fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates related to these subsidiaries will have
a direct impact on the valuation of their assets and liabilities
denominated in local currencies. All changes in foreign exchange
rates, with the exception of our U.S. dollar denominated
investments classified as available-for-sale held by our
Australian subsidiary, are recognized currently in foreign
exchange gains (losses) in our consolidated statements of
earnings.
We currently do not use foreign currency hedges to manage our
foreign currency exchange risk. Our foreign currency policy is
to broadly manage, where possible, our foreign currency risk by
seeking to match our liabilities under insurance and reinsurance
policies that are payable in foreign currencies with assets that
are denominated in such currencies. This matching process is
carried out quarterly in arrears and therefore any mismatches
occurring in the period may give rise to foreign exchange gains
and losses, which could adversely affect our operating results.
We are, however, required to maintain assets in
non-U.S. dollars
to meet certain local country branch and regulatory
requirements, which restricts our ability to manage these
exposures through the matching of our assets and liabilities. We
currently have not matched our surplus British pounds relating
to cash collateral required to support British pound denominated
letters of credit required by U.K. regulators.
Regarding our investments, we are exposed to currency
fluctuations through our investments in respect of:
1) non-U.S. dollar
fixed maturities held by our subsidiaries whose functional
currency is U.S. dollars; 2) non-Australian dollar
fixed maturities held by our subsidiary whose functional
currency is Australian dollars; and 3) non-British pound
fixed maturities held by our subsidiaries whose functional
currency is British pounds. The unrealized foreign exchange
gains (losses) arising from non-Australian and non-British pound
fixed maturities classified as available-for-sale are recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income in our
shareholders equity.
The table below summarizes our gross and net exposure as of
September 30, 2008 to foreign currencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
AUD
|
|
|
CDN
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
642.0
|
|
|
$
|
174.4
|
|
|
$
|
593.7
|
|
|
$
|
66.0
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,498.3
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
441.4
|
|
|
|
187.9
|
|
|
|
519.5
|
|
|
|
45.7
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
1,214.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Foreign Currency Exposure
|
|
$
|
200.6
|
|
|
$
|
(13.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
74.2
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
283.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding any tax effects, as of September 30, 2008, a 10%
change in the U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies
held by us would have resulted in a $28.4 million change in
shareholders equity.
The table below summarizes our gross and net exposure as of
September 30, 2008 to currencies of our subsidiaries whose
functional currency is Australian dollars:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
CDN
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
19.3
|
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
280.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
310.7
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
154.3
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
183.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Foreign Currency Exposure
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
126.4
|
|
|
$
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
127.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding any tax effects, as of September 30, 2008, a 10%
change in the Australian dollar relative to the other currencies
held by us would have resulted in a $12.8 million change in
shareholders equity.
The table below summarizes our gross and net exposure as of
September 30, 2008 to foreign currencies for all
subsidiaries whose functional currency is British pounds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
AUD
|
|
|
CDN
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
18.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.1
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
65.7
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Foreign Currency Exposure
|
|
$
|
(47.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(56.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
Excluding any tax effects, as of September 30, 2008, a 10%
change in the British pound relative to the other currencies
held by us would have resulted in a $(5.6) million change
in shareholders equity.
|
|
Item 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management performed an evaluation, with the participation
of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2008. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information that we are required to
disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and is
accumulated and communicated to management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Controls
Our management has performed an evaluation, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, of changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008. Based upon that evaluation there were
no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
53
PART II OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
We are, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings
in the ordinary course of business, including litigation
regarding claims. We do not believe that the resolution of any
currently pending legal proceedings, either individually or
taken as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that lawsuits, arbitrations
or other litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations. We
anticipate that, similar to the rest of the insurance and
reinsurance industry, we will continue to be subject to
litigation and arbitration proceedings in the ordinary course of
business, including litigation generally related to the scope of
coverage with respect to asbestos and environmental claims.
There can be no assurance that any such future litigation will
not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
In April 2008, we, Enstar US, Inc., or Enstar US, Dukes Place
Limited and certain affiliates of Dukes Place, or, collectively,
Dukes Place, were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York by National Indemnity Company, or NICO, an indirect
subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. The complaint alleges, among
other things, that Dukes Place, we and Enstar US:
(i) interfered with the rights of NICO as reinsurer under
reinsurance agreements entered into between NICO and each of
Stonewall and Seaton, two Rhode Island domiciled insurers that
are indirect subsidiaries of Dukes Place, and (ii) breached
certain duties owed to NICO under management agreements between
Enstar US and each of Stonewall and Seaton. The suit was filed
shortly after Virginia Holdings Ltd., our indirect subsidiary,
or Virginia, completed a hearing before the Rhode Island
Department of Business Regulation as part of Virginias
application to buy a 44.4% interest in the insurers from Dukes
Place. As noted above, Virginia completed that acquisition on
June 13, 2008. The suit does not seek a stated amount of
damages. Our management and our US legal counsel believe the
claims in the suit are without merit and will not have a
material impact on us or our subsidiaries. On July 23,
2008, we and Enstar US filed a motion to dismiss
Count I (relating to breach of fiduciary duty),
Count III (relating to breach of contract) and Count V
(relating to inducing breach of contract), in each case for
failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Subsequently, the parties entered into a Stipulation and Order
filed with the Court on October 7, 2008 by which
(i) NICO agreed to dismiss Count V of its Complaint
with prejudice, (ii) the defendants agreed to withdraw
their motion to dismiss Counts I and III without prejudice,
reserving all of their rights and defenses to challenge these
claims on the merits, and (iii) NICO agreed to extend the
defendants time to file an answer and counterclaim. On
November 5, 2008, we, Enstar US and Dukes Place filed an
answer to NICOs complaint and Dukes Place asserted certain
counterclaims against NICO. Our management intends to vigorously
defend both us and Enstar US against the claims.
Our results of operations and financial condition are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties described in Part I,
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
SEC on February 29, 2008 and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, filed with the SEC on
August 11, 2008. We believe that the risk factors
identified in those reports have not changed in any material
respect, except as set forth below.
Difficult
conditions in the economy generally may materially adversely
affect our business and results of operations, and these
conditions may not improve in the near future.
Current market conditions and the instability in the global
credit markets present additional risks and uncertainties for
our business. In particular, continued deterioration in the
public debt and equity markets could lead to additional
investment losses. The severe downturn in the public debt and
equity markets, reflecting uncertainties associated with the
mortgage crisis, worsening economic conditions, widening of
credit spreads, bankruptcies and government intervention in
large financial institutions, has resulted in significant
unrealized losses in our investment portfolio. Depending on
market conditions going forward, we could incur substantial
realized and additional unrealized losses in future periods,
which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations
and financial condition. The current market volatility may also
make it more difficult to value certain of our securities if
trading becomes less frequent. As such, valuations may include
assumptions or estimates that may have significant period to
period changes that could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial condition. Disruptions,
uncertainty and volatility in the global credit markets may also
impact our ability to obtain financing for future acquisitions.
If financing is available, it may only be available at an
unattractive cost of capital, which would decrease our
profitability. There can be no assurance that current market
conditions will improve in the near future.
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
.1*
|
|
Deloitte & Touche Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim
Financial Information.
|
|
31
|
.1*
|
|
Certification pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2*
|
|
Certification pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1**
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2**
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith |
55
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on
November 10, 2008.
ENSTAR GROUP LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
J. Harris
|
Richard J. Harris
Chief Financial Officer, Authorized Signatory and
Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
56
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
15
|
.1*
|
|
Deloitte & Touche Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim
Financial Information.
|
|
31
|
.1*
|
|
Certification pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2*
|
|
Certification pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1**
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2**
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith |
57