SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
9 November 2006
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
Scotland
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X | Form 40-F ___ |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):___
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ___ | No X |
If "Yes" is marked, indicate
below the file number assigned to
the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-______
This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-123972) and to be a part thereof from the date which it was filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||
CONTENTS | Page | |
Condensed consolidated income statement | 2 | |
Financial review | 3 | |
Condensed consolidated balance sheet | 5 | |
Overview of condensed consolidated balance sheet | 6 | |
Description of business | 8 | |
Divisional performance | 10 | |
Global Banking & Markets | 12 | |
UK Corporate Banking | 14 | |
Retail Markets | 15 | |
- Retail Banking | 17 | |
- Direct Channels | 19 | |
- Wealth Management | 20 | |
Ulster Bank | 21 | |
Citizens | 22 | |
RBS Insurance | 24 | |
Manufacturing | 26 | |
Central items | 27 | |
Average balance sheet | 28 | |
Average interest rates, yields, spreads and margins | 29 | |
Condensed financial statements | ||
Condensed consolidated income statement | 30 | |
Condensed consolidated balance sheet | 31 | |
Statement of recognised income and expense | 32 | |
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement | 33 | |
Notes | 34 | |
Analysis of income, expenses and impairment losses | 50 | |
Regulatory ratios | 51 | |
Asset quality | ||
Analysis of loans and advances to customers | 52 | |
Risk elements in lending | 53 | |
Risk information | 54 | |
Other information | 56 | |
Selected financial data | 57 | |
Forward-looking statements | 59 | |
Restatements | 60 | |
Signature | 62 |
1
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited)
First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | * | 2005 | ||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Interest receivable | 11,905 | 10,064 | 21,331 | ||||||
Interest payable | 6,711 | 5,278 | 11,413 | ||||||
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Net interest income | 5,194 | 4,786 | 9,918 | ||||||
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Fees and commissions receivable | 3,543 | 3,262 | 6,750 | ||||||
Fees and commissions payable | (985 | ) | (909 | ) | (1,841 | ) | |||
Income from trading activities | 1,453 | 1,222 | 2,343 | ||||||
Other operating income (excluding insurance premium income) | 1,457 | 1,264 | 2,953 | ||||||
Insurance premium income | 3,112 | 2,956 | 6,076 | ||||||
Reinsurers share | (132 | ) | (127 | ) | (297 | ) | |||
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Non-interest income | 8,448 | 7,668 | 15,984 | ||||||
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Total income | 13,642 | 12,454 | 25,902 | ||||||
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Staff costs | 3,233 | 2,872 | 5,992 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 668 | 643 | 1,313 | ||||||
Other administrative expenses | 1,286 | 1,362 | 2,816 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 853 | 931 | 1,825 | ||||||
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Operating expenses** | 6,040 | 5,808 | 11,946 | ||||||
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Profit before other operating charges and impairment losses | 7,602 | 6,646 | 13,956 | ||||||
Insurance claims | 2,244 | 2,162 | 4,413 | ||||||
Reinsurers share | (40 | ) | (40 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Impairment losses | 887 | 847 | 1,707 | ||||||
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Operating profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | ||||||
Tax | 1,387 | 1,092 | 2,378 | ||||||
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Profit for the period | 3,124 | 2,585 | 5,558 | ||||||
Minority interests | 55 | 34 | 57 | ||||||
Preference dividends | 91 | 25 | 109 | ||||||
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Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 2,978 | 2,526 | 5,392 | ||||||
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Basic earnings per ordinary share (Note 4) | 93.1p | 79.5p | 169.4p | ||||||
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Diluted earnings per ordinary share (Note 4) | 92.5p | 79.0p | 168.3p | ||||||
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* restated for the adoption of amendment to IAS 39 'The Fair Value Option' | |||||||||
** Operating expenses include: | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
Integration costs: | |||||||||
Administrative expenses | 41 | 137 | 318 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 2 | 144 | 140 | ||||||
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43 | 281 | 458 | |||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | 49 | 42 | 97 | ||||||
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92 | 323 | 555 | |||||||
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2
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Profit
Profit before tax was up 23%, from £3,677
million to £4,511 million, reflecting strong organic income growth in
all divisions and lower integration costs.
Total income
The Group achieved strong growth
in income during the first half of 2006. Total income was up 10% or £1,188
million to £13,642 million.
Net interest income increased by 9% to £5,194 million and represents 38% of total income (2005 38%). Average loans and advances to customers and average customer deposits grew by 16% and 13% respectively.
Non-interest income increased by 10% to £8,448 million and represents 62% of total income (2005 62%).
Net interest margin
The Groups net interest margin at 2.52%
was down from 2.57% in the second half of 2005, due mainly to the business
mix effect of growth in corporate and mortgage lending and the impact of the
flatter US dollar yield curve.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses rose by 4% to £6,040
million.
Cost:income ratio
The Group's cost:income ratio was 44.3% compared
with 46.6% for the half year in 2005.
Net insurance claims
Bancassurance and general insurance claims,
after reinsurance, increased by 4% to £2,204 million reflecting volume
growth.
Impairment losses
Impairment losses were £887 million compared
with £847 million in 2005, an increase of 5%.
Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans represented 1.64% of gross loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos at 30 June 2006 (31 December 2005 1.60%) .
Provision coverage of risk elements in lending and potential problem loans was 63% compared with 65% at 31 December 2005.
Integration
Integration costs were £43 million compared
with £281 million in the first half of 2005. Included are costs relating
to the integration of First Active and Charter One, which was acquired in August
2004, as well as the amortisation of software costs relating to the integration
of Churchill, which was completed in September 2005. In the first half of 2005
integration costs also included £140 million of software costs relating
to the acquisition of NatWest which were previously written-off as incurred
under UK GAAP but under IFRS were capitalised and amortised. All such software
was fully amortised by the end of 2005.
3
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP
plc
FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)
Earnings and dividends
Basic earnings per ordinary share increased
by 17%, from 79.5p to 93.1p.
An interim dividend of 24.2p per ordinary share, representing one third of last years total dividend was paid on 6 October 2006 to shareholders registered on 18 August 2006.
RESTATEMENTS
Divisional results for 2005 have been restated to reflect transfers of businesses between divisions in the second half of 2005 and the first half of 2006. These changes do not affect the Groups results.
A divisional analysis of these restatements is set out on pages 60 and 61.
In the second half of 2005 the Group adopted the amendment to IAS 39 The Fair Value Option issued by the IASB in June 2005 with effect from 1 January 2005. The results for the first half of 2005 have been restated. This restatement reduces Group profit before tax and the Centre by £11 million for the half year ended 30 June 2005.
The balance sheet as at 30 June 2005 has been restated to conform to the presentation applied at 31 December 2005.
4
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
AT 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited)
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ** | ||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 3,760 | 4,759 | 3,419 | ||||
Treasury and other eligible bills | 6,499 | 5,538 | 7,783 | ||||
Loans and advances to banks | 74,887 | 70,587 | 62,164 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 431,296 | 417,226 | 406,058 | ||||
Debt securities | 129,389 | 120,965 | 106,412 | ||||
Equity shares | 12,919 | 9,301 | 6,857 | ||||
Intangible assets | 19,380 | 19,932 | 19,722 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 18,311 | 18,053 | 17,369 | ||||
Settlement balances | 14,789 | 6,005 | 12,853 | ||||
Derivatives | 117,897 | 95,663 | 107,475 | ||||
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets | 10,212 | 8,798 | 7,802 | ||||
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Total assets | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
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Liabilities | |||||||
Deposits by banks | 118,617 | 110,407 | 108,126 | ||||
Customer accounts | 368,601 | 342,867 | 330,160 | ||||
Debt securities in issue | 85,823 | 90,420 | 76,555 | ||||
Settlement balances and short positions | 48,832 | 43,988 | 49,550 | ||||
Derivatives | 119,757 | 96,438 | 106,703 | ||||
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities | 14,818 | 14,247 | 12,805 | ||||
Retirement benefit liabilities | 3,742 | 3,735 | 2,951 | ||||
Deferred taxation liabilities | 2,294 | 1,695 | 1,843 | ||||
Insurance liabilities | 7,442 | 7,212 | 6,819 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 27,852 | 28,274 | 28,216 | ||||
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Total liabilities | 797,778 | 739,283 | 723,728 | ||||
Equity: | |||||||
Minority interests | 4,186 | 2,109 | 907 | ||||
Shareholders equity* | |||||||
Called up share capital | 825 | 826 | 823 | ||||
Reserves | 36,550 | 34,609 | 32,456 | ||||
Total equity | 41,561 | 37,544 | 34,186 | ||||
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Total liabilities and equity | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
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* Shareholders equity attributable to: | |||||||
Ordinary shareholders | 34,016 | 32,426 | 30,573 | ||||
Preference shareholders | 3,359 | 3,009 | 2,706 | ||||
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37,375 | 35,435 | 33,279 | |||||
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5
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
OVERVIEW OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Total assets of £839.3 billion at 30 June 2006 were up £62.5 billion, 8%, compared with 31 December 2005, reflecting business growth.
Treasury and other eligible bills increased by £1.0 billion, 17%, to £6.5 billion, reflecting trading activity.
Loans and advances to banks increased by £4.3 billion, 6%, to £74.9 billion. Growth in bank placings, up £4.9 billion, 17%, to £33.7 billion, were partially offset by a reduction in reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing ("reverse repos"), down £0.6 billion, 2% to £41.2 billion.
Loans and advances to customers were up £14.1 billion, 3%, to £431.3 billion. Within this, reverse repos decreased by 6%, £3.0 billion to £45.8 billion. Excluding reverse repos, lending rose by £17.1 billion, 5% to £385.5 billion reflecting organic growth across all divisions.
Debt securities increased by £8.4 billion, 7%, to £129.4 billion, principally due to increased trading book holdings in Global Banking & Markets.
Equity shares rose by £3.6 billion, 39%, to £12.9 billion, reflecting the increase in the fair value of available-for-sale securities, principally the investment in Bank of China following its successful IPO.
Intangible assets decreased by £0.6 billion, 3% to £19.4 billion due to exchange rate movements.
Property, plant and equipment were up £0.3 billion, 1% to £18.3 billion, mainly due to growth in investment properties and operating lease assets.
Settlement balances rose £8.8 billion to £14.8 billion as a result of increased customer activity.
Derivatives, assets and liabilities, increased reflecting growth in trading volumes and the effects of interest and exchange rates.
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets were up £1.4 billion, 16% to £10.2 billion.
Deposits by banks rose by £8.2 billion, 7% to £118.6 billion to fund business growth. Increased repurchase agreements and stock lending ("repos"), up £11.6 billion, 24% to £59.5 billion were partially offset by lower inter-bank deposits, down £3.4 billion, 5% at £59.1 billion.
Customer accounts were up £25.7 billion, 8% at £368.6 billion. Within this, repos increased £8.2 billion, 17% to £56.9 billion. Excluding repos, deposits rose by £17.5 billion, 6%, to £311.7 billion with good growth in all divisions.
Debt securities in issue decreased by £4.6 billion, 5%, to £85.8 billion.
The increase in settlement balances and short positions, up £4.8 billion, 11%, to £48.8 billion, reflected growth in customer activity.
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities increased £0.6 billion, 4% to £14.8 billion.
6
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
OVERVIEW OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued)
Subordinated liabilities were down £0.4 billion, 1% to £27.9 billion. The issue of £1.3 billion dated and £0.7 billion undated loan capital was offset by the redemption of £0.7 billion undated loan capital and £0.3 billion non-cumulative preference shares and the effect of exchange rates, £0.7 billion and other movements, £0.7 billion.
Deferred taxation liabilities rose by £0.6 billion, 35% to £2.3 billion largely reflecting the provision for tax on the uplift in the value of available-for-sale equity shares, primarily the investment in Bank of China.
Equity minority interests increased by £2.1 billion, 98% to £4.2 billion. The co-investors interest in the Groups subsidiary that invested in Bank of China has increased £1.7 billion reflecting their share of the uplift in value of the investment. The remaining increase primarily arose from a restructuring of the life assurance joint venture with Aviva, following the repayment of an existing loan replaced by an equity investment. These restructurings have no effect on the Groups regulatory capital position.
Shareholders equity increased by £1.9 billion, 5% to £37.4 billion. The profit for the period of £3.1 billion, issue of £0.3 billion non-cumulative fixed rate equity preference shares and £0.1 billion of ordinary shares in respect of the exercise of share options, and a £1.0 billion increase in available-for-sale reserves, mainly reflecting the Groups share in the investment in Bank of China, were partly offset by the payment of the 2005 final ordinary dividend, £1.7 billion and preference dividends of £0.1 billion, together with £0.2 billion ordinary share buybacks and £0.6 billion resulting from movements in exchange rates.
7
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP
plc
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Corporate Markets is focused on the provision of debt and risk management services to medium and large businesses and financial institutions in the UK and around the world. Corporate Banking and Financial Markets was renamed Corporate Markets on 1 January 2006 when we reorganised our activities into two businesses, Global Banking & Markets and UK Corporate Banking, in order to enhance our focus on the distinct needs of these two customer segments.
Global Banking & Markets is a leading banking partner to major corporations and financial institutions around the world, providing a full range of debt financing, risk management and investment services to its customers.
UK Corporate Banking is the largest provider of banking, finance and risk management services to UK corporate customers. Through its network of relationship managers across the country it distributes the full range of Corporate Markets products and services to companies.
Retail Markets was established in June 2005 to lead co-ordination and delivery of our multi-brand retail strategy across our product range, and comprises Retail Banking, Direct Channels and Wealth Management.
Retail Banking comprises both The Royal Bank of Scotland and NatWest retail brands. It offers a full range of banking products and related financial services to the personal, premium and small business markets (SMEs) through the largest network of branches and ATMs in the UK, as well as through telephone and internet banking. Retail Banking is the UK market leader in small business banking.
Direct Channels (formerly Retail Direct) issues a comprehensive range of credit and charge cards and other financial products through The Royal Bank of Scotland, NatWest and other brands, including MINT, First Active UK and Tesco Personal Finance. It is the leading merchant acquirer in Europe and ranks 4th globally.
Wealth Management provides private banking and investment services to its global clients through Coutts Group, Adam & Company, The Royal Bank of Scotland International and NatWest Offshore.
Ulster Bank, including First Active, provides a comprehensive range of retail and wholesale financial services in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Retail Banking has a network of branches throughout Ireland and operates in the personal, commercial and wealth management sectors. Corporate Markets provides a wide range of services in the corporate and institutional markets.
Citizens is engaged in retail and corporate banking activities through its branch network in 13 states in the United States and through non-branch offices in other states. Citizens was ranked the 8th largest commercial banking organisation in the US based on deposits as at 31 March 2006. Citizens Financial Group includes the seven Citizens Banks, Charter One, RBS National Bank, our US credit card business, RBS Lynk, our merchant acquiring business, and Kroger Personal Finance, our credit card joint venture with the second largest US supermarket group.
8
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP
plc
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (continued)
RBS Insurance sells and underwrites retail, SME and wholesale insurance over the telephone and internet, as well as through brokers and partnerships. The Retail Divisions of Direct Line, Churchill and Privilege sell general insurance products direct to the customer. Through its International Division, RBS Insurance sells motor insurance in Spain, Germany and Italy. The Intermediary and Broker Division sells general insurance products through its network of 5,000 independent brokers.
Manufacturing supports the customer-facing businesses and provides operational technology, customer support in telephony, account management, lending and money transmission, global purchasing, property and other services.
Manufacturing drives optimum efficiencies and supports income growth across multiple brands and channels by using a single, scalable platform and common processes wherever possible. It also leverages the Groups purchasing power and has become the centre of excellence for managing large-scale and complex change.
The expenditure incurred by Manufacturing relates to costs principally in respect of the Group's banking and insurance operations in the UK and Ireland. These costs reflect activities that are shared between the various customer-facing divisions and consequently cannot be directly attributed to individual divisions. Instead, the Group monitors and controls each of its customer-facing divisions on revenue generation and direct costs whilst in Manufacturing such control is exercised through appropriate efficiency measures and targets. For financial reporting purposes the Manufacturing costs have been allocated to the relevant customer-facing divisions on a basis management considers to be reasonable.
The Centre comprises group and corporate functions, such as capital raising, finance, risk management, legal, communications and human resources. The Centre manages the Groups capital requirements and Group-wide regulatory projects and provides services to the operating divisions.
9
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP
plc
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE
The results of each division before amortisation of purchased intangible assets, integration costs and net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries and, where appropriate, before allocation of Manufacturing costs ("Contribution") and after allocation of Manufacturing costs ("Operating profit before tax") are detailed below. The Group continues to manage costs where they arise, with customer-facing divisions controlling their direct expenses whilst Manufacturing is responsible for shared costs. The Group does not allocate these shared costs between divisions in the day-to-day management of its businesses, and the way in which divisional results are presented reflects this. The results in section (i) below include an allocation of Manufacturing costs to the relevant customer-facing divisions on a basis the management considers reasonable.
(i) Operating profit before tax
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | 2005 | |||||||||
£m | £m | % | £m | |||||||||
Global Banking & Markets | 1,812 | 1,456 | 24 | 3,033 | ||||||||
UK Corporate Banking | 907 | 798 | 14 | 1,633 | ||||||||
Retail Markets | ||||||||||||
- Retail Banking | 864 | 842 | 3 | 1,704 | ||||||||
- Direct Channels | 219 | 211 | 4 | 515 | ||||||||
- Wealth Management | 179 | 141 | 27 | 272 | ||||||||
Total Retail Markets | 1,262 | 1,194 | 6 | 2,491 | ||||||||
Ulster Bank | 182 | 152 | 20 | 323 | ||||||||
Citizens | 812 | 750 | 8 | 1,575 | ||||||||
RBS Insurance | 349 | 334 | 4 | 719 | ||||||||
Manufacturing | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Central items | (721 | ) | (684 | )* | (5 | ) | (1,523 | ) | ||||
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Profit before amortisation of purchased intangibles, | ||||||||||||
integration costs and net gain on sale of strategic | ||||||||||||
investments and subsidiaries | 4,603 | 4,000 | * | 15 | 8,251 | |||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | 49 | 42 | 17 | 97 | ||||||||
Integration costs | 43 | 281 | (85 | ) | 458 | |||||||
Net gain on sale of strategic investments and | ||||||||||||
subsidiaries | - | - | - | 240 | ||||||||
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Operating profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | * | 23 | 7,936 | |||||||
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* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option
10
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE (continued)
(ii) Contribution
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | 2005 | |||||||||
£m | £m | % | £m | |||||||||
Global Banking & Markets | 1,882 | 1,523 | 24 | 3,171 | ||||||||
UK Corporate Banking | 1,115 | 1,000 | 12 | 2,047 | ||||||||
Retail Markets | ||||||||||||
- Retail Banking | 1,488 | 1,447 | 3 | 2,945 | ||||||||
- Direct Channels | 358 | 345 | 4 | 791 | ||||||||
- Wealth Management | 248 | 208 | 19 | 410 | ||||||||
Total Retail Markets | 2,094 | 2,000 | 5 | 4,146 | ||||||||
Ulster Bank | 286 | 253 | 13 | 530 | ||||||||
Citizens | 812 | 750 | 8 | 1,575 | ||||||||
RBS Insurance | 453 | 435 | 4 | 926 | ||||||||
Manufacturing | (1,389 | ) | (1,344 | ) | (3 | ) | (2,758 | ) | ||||
Central items | (650 | ) | (617 | )* | (5 | ) | (1,386 | ) | ||||
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Profit before amortisation of purchased intangibles, | ||||||||||||
integration costs and net gain on sale of strategic | ||||||||||||
investments and subsidiaries | 4,603 | 4,000 | * | 15 | 8,251 | |||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | 49 | 42 | 17 | 97 | ||||||||
Integration costs | 43 | 281 | (85 | ) | 458 | |||||||
Net gain on sale of strategic investments and | ||||||||||||
subsidiaries | - | - | - | 240 | ||||||||
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Operating profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | * | 23 | 7,936 | |||||||
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* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment 'The Fair Value Option'
(iii) Risk-weighted assets of each division were as follows:
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Global Banking & Markets | 127.7 | 120.0 | 121.5 | |||
UK Corporate Banking | 88.0 | 82.6 | 80.3 | |||
Retail Markets | ||||||
- Retail Banking | 52.4 | 54.0 | 53.3 | |||
- Direct Channels | 20.9 | 20.5 | 22.0 | |||
- Wealth Management | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | |||
Total Retail Markets | 79.9 | 80.6 | 81.4 | |||
Ulster Bank | 26.3 | 22.4 | 20.2 | |||
Citizens | 60.3 | 61.8 | 57.8 | |||
Other | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.7 | |||
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385.5 | 371.0 | 365.9 | ||||
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11
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
GLOBAL BANKING & MARKETS
First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Net interest income from banking activities | 871 | 772 | 1,552 | ||||||
Funding costs of rental assets | (246 | ) | (210 | ) | (452 | ) | |||
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Net interest income | 625 | 562 | 1,100 | ||||||
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Net fees and commissions receivable | 410 | 306 | 669 | ||||||
Income from trading activities | 1,283 | 1,106 | 2,061 | ||||||
Income from rental assets | 595 | 506 | 1,074 | ||||||
Other operating income | 335 | 243 | 678 | ||||||
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Non-interest income | 2,623 | 2,161 | 4,482 | ||||||
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Total income | 3,248 | 2,723 | 5,582 | ||||||
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Direct expenses | |||||||||
- staff costs | 951 | 740 | 1,517 | ||||||
- other | 189 | 180 | 357 | ||||||
- operating lease depreciation | 207 | 190 | 398 | ||||||
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1,347 | 1,110 | 2,272 | |||||||
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Contribution before impairment losses | 1,901 | 1,613 | 3,310 | ||||||
Impairment losses | 19 | 90 | 139 | ||||||
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Contribution | 1,882 | 1,523 | 3,171 | ||||||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 70 | 67 | 138 | ||||||
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Operating profit before tax | 1,812 | 1,456 | 3,033 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | |||||||
Total assets* | 384.3 | 337.4 | 330.9 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers gross* | |||||||||
- banking book | 87.9 | 76.7 | 82.0 | ||||||
- trading book | 11.5 | 13.9 | 11.8 | ||||||
Rental assets | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.9 | ||||||
Customer deposits* | 48.5 | 45.6 | 44.7 | ||||||
Risk-weighted assets | 127.7 | 121.5 | 120.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
* excluding reverse repos and repos |
Global Banking & Markets delivered another strong performance as it continued to build its position in international financing and risk management markets. Total income rose by 19% to £3,248 million, operating profit rose by 24% to £1,812 million and contribution was up by 24% to £1,882 million. Contribution before impairment losses rose by 18% to £1,901 million.
GBM continued to build its market share and improved its rankings in international debt capital markets. We ranked for the first time among the top five bookrunners of all bonds and all loans globally, reflecting our strong performance in arranging bank lending and in sterling, euro and dollar bonds. In the US we became the leading bookrunner of mortgage-backed securities and the second largest bookrunner of asset-backed securities. While our UK activities have performed robustly, the strongest progress has been made in Continental Europe, where income grew by 40% and in North America, where income rose by 22%. More than 40% of GBMs total income now comes from outside the UK.
12
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP
plc
GLOBAL BANKING & MARKETS (continued)
Net interest income from banking activities rose by 13% to £871 million, representing 27% of total GBM income. Average interest-earning assets increased by 10%, including growth in average loans and advances to customers of 24%. Careful balance sheet management has resulted in a reduction in banking book holdings of low margin debt securities and in interbank lending.
Non-interest income, which accounts for 81% of total GBM income, grew by 21% to £2,623 million. Within this, net fee income rose by 34% to £410 million, driven in part by our leadership of a number of the most significant financings in the UK and Europe. Our strong performance in arranging bonds also contributed to fee income growth.
Income from trading activities increased by 16% to £1,283 million, driven by credit, interest rate and foreign exchange business for our customers. Average trading value-at-risk remained modest at £13 million.
Income from rental assets net of funding costs grew by 18% to £349 million, reflecting our continuing success in aircraft, train and ship leasing, and property finance. Realisations from our structured finance activities, included in other operating income, rose from £243 million to £335 million.
Total expenses grew by 20% to £1,417 million, reflecting continued investment in extending our geographical footprint and our product range, including the recruitment of new staff in Asia. Variable performance-related compensation, which accounts for over 60% of total staff costs, also contributed to this increase.
Credit metrics remained favourable, resulting in impairment losses net of recoveries of £19 million, compared with £90 million in 2005.
13
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
UK CORPORATE BANKING
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Net interest income | 1,028 | 932 | 1,926 | |||
Non-interest income | 685 | 638 | 1,308 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 1,713 | 1,570 | 3,234 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | ||||||
- staff costs | 268 | 240 | 489 | |||
- other | 85 | 74 | 167 | |||
- operating lease depreciation | 167 | 161 | 335 | |||
|
|
|
||||
520 | 475 | 991 | ||||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 1,193 | 1,095 | 2,243 | |||
Impairment losses | 78 | 95 | 196 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 1,115 | 1,000 | 2,047 | |||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 208 | 202 | 414 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 907 | 798 | 1,633 | |||
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Total assets* | 85.7 | 75.5 | 78.3 | |||
Loans and advances to customers gross* | 84.2 | 74.1 | 76.7 | |||
Customer deposits* | 74.2 | 62.4 | 66.4 | |||
Risk-weighted assets | 88.0 | 80.3 | 82.6 | |||
|
|
|
||||
* excluding reverse repos and repos |
UK Corporate Banking produced a strong first half performance with high levels of new business activity across all its operations. Total income grew by 9% to £1,713 million. Operating profit was up 14% to £907 million and contribution rose by 12% to £1,115 million. Contribution before impairment losses increased by 9% to £1,193 million.
Net interest income increased by 10% to £1,028 million. Average loans and advances to customers increased by 19%, and we have led a number of the most significant UK financings in the first half of the year. Average customer deposits rose by 22%, with significant inflows into our attractively priced range of deposit products. There has been some pressure on margins resulting from continuing intense competition, notably in the commercial market segment.
Non-interest income rose by 7% to £685 million, with good growth in fees and international trade commissions, and strong cross-sales of interest rate derivative and foreign exchange products.
Total expenses grew by 8% to £728 million, reflecting continued investment in customer-facing staff to support income growth. By moving our Lombard and Invoice Finance teams into the same locations as our commercial and corporate banking operations we have been able to improve delivery of our full range of services to customers. We have also invested in the further development of our electronic banking services.
Impairment losses were 18% lower than in 2005 at £78 million, reflecting the benign economic conditions.
14
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RETAIL MARKETS
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Net interest income | 2,296 | 2,185 | 4,510 | |||
Non-interest income | 1,925 | 1,795 | 3,714 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 4,221 | 3,980 | 8,224 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | ||||||
- staff costs | 791 | 743 | 1,566 | |||
- other | 414 | 441 | 841 | |||
|
|
|
||||
1,205 | 1,184 | 2,407 | ||||
|
|
|
||||
Insurance net claims | 242 | 226 | 486 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 2,774 | 2,570 | 5,331 | |||
Impairment losses | 680 | 570 | 1,185 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 2,094 | 2,000 | 4,146 | |||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 832 | 806 | 1,655 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 1,262 | 1,194 | 2,491 | |||
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Total banking assets | 116.4 | 110.6 | 114.4 | |||
Loans and advances to customers - gross | ||||||
- mortgages | 66.0 | 62.0 | 64.6 | |||
- personal | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.5 | |||
- cards | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.6 | |||
- business | 17.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | |||
Customer deposits* | 109.6 | 100.6 | 105.3 | |||
Investment management assets - excluding deposits | 32.3 | 28.6 | 31.4 | |||
Risk-weighted assets | 79.9 | 81.4 | 80.6 | |||
|
|
|
||||
* customer deposits exclude bancassurance. |
Total income increased by 6% to £4,221 million and operating profit by 6% to £1,262 million, with good discipline on costs helping to offset higher impairment losses on unsecured lending. Contribution increased by 5% to £2,094 million, and contribution before impairment losses by 8% to £2,774 million.
We have continued to make good progress with our strategy of focusing on sales of savings and investment products, while carefully managing lending growth. Customer recruitment has been centred on our branch channels, where we have achieved good growth in savings accounts while maintaining the trend of growth in current accounts. Our commitment to customer service, through the largest network of branches and ATMs in the UK, is reflected in our excellent customer satisfaction ratings. Good service quality has also helped us to achieve strong growth in our share of customers switching current accounts from other banks.
Since we established Retail Markets, we have optimised our cost base and have used our full range of brands to address markets flexibly, focusing on the most appropriate products and channels in the light of prevailing market conditions.
15
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RETAIL MARKETS
Net interest income grew by 5% to £2,296 million, fuelled by a 9% increase in average customer deposits, along with 8% growth in average lending. Average risk-weighted assets rose by only 2%, reflecting higher mortgage lending and securitisations. Net interest margin was slightly lower, partly as a result of the business mix impact of higher mortgage lending.
Average mortgage balances grew by 10% over the comparable period last year, partly as a result of strong growth from First Active UK during 2005. In the first half of 2006 we focused primarily on our branch channels, and our offset mortgage product again performed strongly. Intermediaries are an important distribution channel for mortgage products in the UK and we are an active participant in this channel, although there can be significant swings in volumes based on competitive pricing. In the first half of 2006 we stepped back from this market since, at the prevailing pricing, we considered the risk-reward equation unattractive relative to other opportunities.
Our unsecured personal lending and credit card recruitment has, similarly, targeted lower-risk segments, including existing NatWest and RBS customers, with limited emphasis on acquisition through direct marketing.
We have invested in the development of our business banking franchise, recruiting more relationship managers and upgrading the technology platform that supports them. We have also extended our Businessline 24/7 telephony service for business customers. Average business lending grew steadily in the first half, while deposit growth has accelerated, with an increase in recruitment of business customers switching from other banks.
Non-interest income increased by 7% to £1,925 million, with excellent growth in bancassurance income and in investment fees from Wealth Management.
We kept costs under tight control, with total expenses growing by just 2% to £2,037 million. We have continued to invest to develop our businesses, including targeted spending on customer service improvements, the recruitment of more financial planning managers in bancassurance and further developments in Wealth Managements key growth markets.
Impairment losses rose by 19% to £680 million. Mortgage arrears remain very low and small business credit quality remains stable. The increase in impairment losses relates to unsecured borrowing on personal loans and credit cards, reflecting strong growth in volumes in previous years. There has been a modest increase in arrears, but at a slower rate than the increase reported for the end of 2004 and beginning of 2005.
16
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RETAIL MARKETS - RETAIL BANKING
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Net interest income | 1,621 | 1,546 | 3,186 | |||
Non-interest income | 1,145 | 1,082 | 2,258 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 2,766 | 2,628 | 5,444 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | ||||||
- staff costs | 523 | 499 | 1,074 | |||
- other | 153 | 161 | 338 | |||
|
|
|
||||
676 | 660 | 1,412 | ||||
|
|
|
||||
Insurance net claims | 242 | 226 | 486 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 1,848 | 1,742 | 3,546 | |||
Impairment losses | 360 | 295 | 601 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 1,488 | 1,447 | 2,945 | |||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 624 | 605 | 1,241 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 864 | 842 | 1,704 | |||
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Total banking assets | 77.3 | 75.8 | 77.1 | |||
Loans and advances to customers gross | ||||||
- mortgages | 47.2 | 46.5 | 47.3 | |||
- personal | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.7 | |||
- business | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.3 | |||
Customer deposits* | 80.6 | 73.8 | 77.1 | |||
Risk-weighted assets | 52.4 | 53.3 | 54.0 | |||
|
|
|
* customer deposits exclude bancassurance.
Retail Banking achieved 5% growth in total income to £2,766 million and operating profit was up by 3% to £864 million. Contribution was up 3% to £1,488 million, reflecting a good performance in savings and investment products combined with effective cost control. Contribution before impairment losses increased by 6% to £1,848 million.
Overall customer numbers have increased, and our personal current accounts have grown by 262,000 (2%) over the last 12 months. Good service quality has also helped us to achieve strong growth in our share of customers switching current accounts from other banks. Bancassurance performed strongly with Annualised Premium Equivalent almost doubling to £138 million. During the first half of 2006, we made further progress in improving customer service. Among the high street banks, The Royal Bank of Scotland remains in first place with NatWest in joint second place for customers who rate themselves "extremely satisfied, which is central to driving further sales and recommendations.
As highlighted at the end of 2005, we have focused on sales of savings and investment products against the backdrop of slowing consumer borrowing.
17
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RETAIL MARKETS - RETAIL BANKING (continued)
Net interest income increased by 5% to £1,621 million. Average customer deposits were up 9%, with good growth in personal savings balances and in business deposits. Average loans and advances grew by 4%, reflecting growth in mortgages and business lending. Average mortgage lending through our NatWest and RBS branches grew by 9%, and our offset mortgage product now accounts for more than a third of new business through this channel. NatWest and RBS have written much lower volumes in the intermediary market during the first half of 2006, since pricing has been unattractive. Average personal unsecured lending was up by 1% over the year, but 1% lower than during the second half of 2005, reflecting the slower UK consumer credit market.
Net interest margin was stable and broadly in line with both the first half of 2005 and the full year, helped by a slower pace of growth in mortgage lending and the strong growth in deposit balances.
Non-interest income rose by 6% to £1,145 million, principally as a result of a strong performance in investment products including bancassurance. Recruitment of additional financial planning managers has supported our strong performance in the full spectrum of savings and investment products. Our attractive range of guaranteed capital investment bonds has performed particularly strongly. Fee income from core personal and small business banking services continued to grow in line with overall business volumes, and we made good progress in our private banking and investment businesses.
Total expense growth was contained to 3%, despite investments for future growth. Staff costs increased by 5% to £523 million as a result of continued investment in customer service and expansion of our bancassurance and investment businesses. We continue to make efficiency gains, resulting in a 5% decrease in other costs to £153 million.
Net claims in bancassurance were £242 million compared with £226 million in the first half of 2005, reflecting increases in liabilities to policyholders.
Impairment losses rose by 22% to £360 million. Mortgage arrears remain very low the average loan-to-value ratio of Retail Bankings mortgages was 46% overall and 60% on new mortgages written in the first half of 2006. Small business credit quality remains stable. The increase in arrears principally relates to unsecured personal lending, reflecting strong growth in volumes in previous years. Arrears on loans granted over recent years are currently showing signs of greater stability, but are continuing to rise on older loans. We continue to monitor the arrears situation carefully.
18
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||
RETAIL MARKETS DIRECT CHANNELS | ||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Net interest income | 436 | 425 | 882 | |||
Non-interest income | 558 | 533 | 1,084 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 994 | 958 | 1,966 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | ||||||
- staff costs | 125 | 117 | 234 | |||
- other | 193 | 218 | 370 | |||
|
|
|
||||
318 | 335 | 604 | ||||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 676 | 623 | 1,362 | |||
Impairment losses | 318 | 278 | 571 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 358 | 345 | 791 | |||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 139 | 134 | 276 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 219 | 211 | 515 | |||
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Total assets | 28.0 | 25.7 | 27.2 | |||
Loans and advances to customers - gross | ||||||
- mortgages | 14.9 | 12.0 | 13.8 | |||
- cards | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.5 | |||
- other | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |||
Customer deposits | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |||
Risk-weighted assets | 20.9 | 22.0 | 20.5 | |||
|
|
|
Total income rose by 4% to £994 million and operating profit was also up 4% to £219 million. With rigorous cost control helping to offset higher impairment losses, contribution increased by 4% to £358 million. Contribution before impairment losses increased by 9% to £676 million.
Against the background of much slower growth in UK consumer credit markets, Direct Channels continued to grow its credit card portfolio in lower risk segments, with customer recruitment focused on our core brands. Our credit card account base has grown by 321,000, 3%, since June 2005. First Active UK has continued to add mortgage customers although at a slower pace than in the second half of 2005.
Our merchant acquiring businesses performed well, with customer numbers up 4%, and our commercial cards business also made good progress, increasing balances by 18%.
Net interest income rose by 3% to £436 million. Average loans and advances rose by 17%, reflecting higher mortgage balances at First Active UK and The One account in the first half, despite reduced volumes in the intermediary mortgage channel and a reduction in average unsecured loan balances. Net interest margin narrowed, principally because of the increased proportion of low risk mortgage lending in our business mix.
Non-interest income was 5% higher at £558 million, as a result of good volumes in our acquiring businesses, as well as increased income from balance transfer fees. Income also benefited from continued growth in Tesco Personal Finances ATM estate.
Stringent cost control led to a 3% reduction in total expenses to £457 million.
Impairment losses were 14% higher at £318 million, reflecting growth in unsecured lending on credit cards in previous years. There has been a modest further increase in arrears, but at a much slower rate than the increase reported for the end of 2004 and the beginning of 2005.
19
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||
RETAIL MARKETS - WEALTH MANAGEMENT | |||||||
First half | First half | Full year | |||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||
Net interest income | 239 | 214 | 442 | ||||
Non-interest income | 222 | 180 | 372 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 461 | 394 | 814 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | |||||||
- staff costs | 143 | 127 | 258 | ||||
- other | 68 | 62 | 133 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
211 | 189 | 391 | |||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 250 | 205 | 423 | ||||
Impairment losses/(recoveries) | 2 | (3 | ) | 13 | |||
|
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 248 | 208 | 410 | ||||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 69 | 67 | 138 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 179 | 141 | 272 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | |||||
Loans and advances to customers gross | 8.5 | 7.5 | 7.8 | ||||
Investment management assets excluding deposits | 26.0 | 23.1 | 25.4 | ||||
Customer deposits | 26.4 | 24.1 | 25.5 | ||||
Risk-weighted assets | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Wealth Management performed strongly in the first half of 2006 with total income rising by 17% to £461 million and operating profit by 27% to £179 million. Contribution grew by 19% to £248 million. Increased revenue has been driven primarily by good organic growth and by strategic investment in our key markets.
Net interest income rose by 12% to £239 million, driven by continued strong growth in banking volumes. Average lending was up by 14% and average customer deposits rose by 12%, with net interest margin maintained at the same level as in 2005.
Non-interest income grew by 23% to £222 million, reflecting a strong increase in market-driven investment management fees and performance fees, and strong new business volumes, particularly in the UK. Assets under management at the end of June were £26.0 billion, a year on year increase of 13%.
Total expenses rose by 9% to £280 million as a result of continued investment in our key growth markets, particularly in Asia, as well as higher performance-related remuneration.
Impairment losses totalled £2 million, compared with the net release of £3 million recorded in the first half of 2005.
20
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||
ULSTER BANK | ||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Net interest income | 381 | 329 | 701 | |||
Non-interest income | 90 | 79 | 157 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 471 | 408 | 858 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | ||||||
- staff costs | 107 | 90 | 191 | |||
- other | 41 | 35 | 79 | |||
|
|
|
||||
148 | 125 | 270 | ||||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution before impairment losses | 323 | 283 | 588 | |||
Impairment losses | 37 | 30 | 58 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 286 | 253 | 530 | |||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 104 | 101 | 207 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 182 | 152 | 323 | |||
|
|
|
||||
Average exchange rate - /£ | 1.456 | 1.458 | 1.463 | |||
|
|
|
||||
£bn | £bn | £bn | ||||
Total assets | 40.4 | 30.3 | 35.9 | |||
Loans and advances to customers - gross | ||||||
- mortgages | 14.2 | 11.3 | 13.2 | |||
- corporate | 16.8 | 12.6 | 14.2 | |||
- other | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |||
Customer deposits | 17.6 | 14.0 | 15.9 | |||
Risk-weighted assets | 26.3 | 20.2 | 22.4 | |||
Spot exchange rate - /£ | 1.446 | 1.482 | 1.457 | |||
|
|
|
Ulster Bank maintained its strong growth record, with total income increasing by 15% to £471 million and operating profit by 20% to £182 million. Contribution grew by 13% to £286 million.
Net interest income increased by 16% to £381 million. Average loans and advances grew by 27%, while average customer deposits also showed good growth, rising by 21%. Good progress was made in mortgages, where average loans and advances rose by 30%, and in business lending, where we achieved 23% growth in average lending. A lower net interest margin reflected changes in business mix and some competitive pressure on non-mortgage asset pricing.
Non-interest income rose by 14% to £90 million, reflecting good growth in investment products, card fees and sales of treasury products. Growth in non-interest income was limited by the successful introduction in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland of Ulster Banks new range of current accounts, which are free of transaction fees.
Total expenses increased by 12% to £252 million as we continued our investment programme to support the growth of the business. We have expanded our branch and business centre footprint and carried on with the branch improvement programme, upgrading 25 branches throughout Ireland during the first half of 2006. Branch improvements will continue this year and next. Ulster Bank is also continuing to install more ATMs in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, where we now serve our customers through more than 1,000 ATMs. We are making good progress with the integration of Ulster Bank onto the Groups IT platform.
Impairment losses rose by £7 million to £37 million, in line with recent growth in lending.
21
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
CITIZENS
First half | First half | Full year | First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | $m | $m | $m | |||||||
Net interest income | 1,075 | 1,030 | 2,122 | 1,924 | 1,929 | 3,861 | ||||||
Non-interest income | 611 | 526 | 1,142 | 1,094 | 986 | 2,079 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total income | 1,686 | 1,556 | 3,264 | 3,018 | 2,915 | 5,940 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Direct expenses | ||||||||||||
- staff costs | 424 | 394 | 819 | 759 | 738 | 1,490 | ||||||
- other | 379 | 351 | 739 | 677 | 658 | 1,344 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
803 | 745 | 1,558 | 1,436 | 1,396 | 2,834 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Contribution before | ||||||||||||
impairment losses | 883 | 811 | 1,706 | 1,582 | 1,519 | 3,106 | ||||||
Impairment losses | 71 | 61 | 131 | 128 | 115 | 239 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating profit before tax | 812 | 750 | 1,575 | 1,454 | 1,404 | 2,867 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Average exchange rate - US$/£ | 1.790 | 1.874 | 1.820 | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
$bn | $bn | $bn | ||||||||||
Total assets | 164.2 | 152.6 | 158.8 | |||||||||
Loans and advances to customers gross | ||||||||||||
- mortgages | 19.4 | 16.7 | 18.8 | |||||||||
- other consumer | 57.6 | 54.1 | 56.6 | |||||||||
- corporate and commercial | 32.2 | 28.6 | 29.2 | |||||||||
Customer deposits | 111.8 | 102.1 | 106.3 | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets | 111.5 | 103.7 | 106.4 | |||||||||
Spot exchange rate - US$/£ | 1.849 | 1.793 | 1.721 | |||||||||
|
|
|
Citizens total income rose by 4% to $3,018 million and operating profit by 4% to $1,454 million. The stronger average US dollar exchange rate in the first half of 2006 meant that in sterling terms Citizens total income increased by 8% to £1,686 million while operating profit also rose by 8% to £812 million.
We grew our business customer base by 5% to 460,000, while co-operation between Citizens and Corporate Markets in the mid-market area continues to add new accounts. The number of credit card accounts rose by 23%. RBS Lynk, our merchant acquiring business, has significantly grown its customer base and now serves 17% more merchants than it did a year ago. We have also continued to expand our branch footprint, extending our supermarket banking franchise through a partnership agreement with Stop & Shop Supermarkets that will add 75 new in-store branches across New York State over the next three years.
Average loans and advances increased by 13%, with personal lending rising by 11% and business and corporate lending by 14% (excluding finance leases). We made good progress in our credit cards business while maintaining credit quality. Average customer deposits increased by 5%, but as interest rates have risen, personal and business customers have moved balances from liquid savings to higher cost deposits. The further flattening of the US yield curve and its impact on customer behaviour has led to margin compression, offsetting the good volumes of loans and deposits and leaving net interest income flat at $1,924 million.
22
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
CITIZENS (continued)
Non-interest income rose by 11% to $1,094 million, benefiting from higher core banking fee income, card fee income and gains. Business and corporate fee income rose across the board, especially in foreign exchange, interest rate derivatives and cash management.
Total expenses were up 3% to $1,436 million, as Citizens enhanced efficiency while supporting higher business volumes and investing for future growth, in areas such as mid-corporates, asset finance, credit cards and merchant acquiring, as well as in the core branch network.
Impairment losses increased by 11% to $128 million, in line with recent asset growth. Credit quality overall remains strong, both in absolute terms and relative to our peer group. Our consumer portfolios have an average FICO score in excess of 700, and 95% of our consumer lending is secured.
23
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
RBS INSURANCE | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Earned premiums | 2,834 | 2,778 | 5,641 | ||||||
Reinsurers' share | (105 | ) | (133 | ) | (246 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Insurance premium income | 2,729 | 2,645 | 5,395 | ||||||
Net fees and commissions | (248 | ) | (230 | ) | (449 | ) | |||
Other income | 280 | 261 | 543 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 2,761 | 2,676 | 5,489 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Direct expenses | |||||||||
- staff costs | 158 | 163 | 323 | ||||||
- other | 188 | 182 | 413 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
346 | 345 | 736 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross claims | 1,995 | 1,941 | 3,903 | ||||||
Reinsurers' share | (33 | ) | (45 | ) | (76 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net claims | 1,962 | 1,896 | 3,827 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Contribution | 453 | 435 | 926 | ||||||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 104 | 101 | 207 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 349 | 334 | 719 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
In-force policies (thousands) | |||||||||
- motor: UK | 8,680 | 8,555 | 8,687 | ||||||
- motor: Continental Europe | 2,018 | 1,772 | 1,862 | ||||||
- non-motor (including home, rescue, SMEs, pet, HR24): UK | 11,027 | 11,062 | 11,110 | ||||||
General insurance reserves total (£m) | 7,942 | 7,635 | 7,776 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income rose by 3% to £2,761 million, with operating profit rising by 4% to £349 million. Contribution rose by 4% to £453 million.
Insurance premium income rose by 3% to £2,729 million. In UK motor insurance, claims inflation has been greater than premium inflation for several years but, despite this, competition in pricing remains strong. Against this background, RBS Insurance has sought to maximise long term value by maintaining a disciplined approach to pricing and by concentrating on more profitable customers acquired through RBS Insurances direct brands. In Continental Europe, RBS Insurance grew its motor in-force policies across Spain, Italy and Germany by 14% to 2.0 million.
In non-motor insurance, the total number of in-force policies was broadly stable at 11.0 million. Within this total, our intermediary business achieved 11% growth in sales of commercial policies to SMEs, while in home insurance there was further attrition of some partner-branded books.
Net fees and commissions payable increased by 8% to £248 million, whilst other income rose by 7% to £280 million.
Total expenses rose by 1% to £450 million, with direct expenses held flat at £346 million. Staff costs were reduced through productivity improvements, while higher non-staff costs included increased marketing expenditure to support good growth in Continental Europe.
24
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RBS INSURANCE (continued)
Net claims rose by 3% or £66 million to £1,962 million. The average UK motor claims cost increased by 5%.
The UK combined operating ratio for the first half, including Manufacturing costs, was 93.8%, against 93.3% in the first half of 2005.
25
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
MANUFACTURING | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Staff costs | 368 | 365 | 722 | ||||||
Other costs | 1,021 | 979 | 2,036 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Manufacturing costs - managed basis | 1,389 | 1,344 | 2,758 | ||||||
Allocated to divisions | (1,389 | ) | (1,344 | ) | (2,758 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
- | - | - | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Analysis of Manufacturing costs: | |||||||||
Group Technology | 465 | 461 | 951 | ||||||
Group Purchasing and Property Operations | 443 | 400 | 843 | ||||||
Customer Support and other operations | 481 | 483 | 964 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Manufacturing costs | 1,389 | 1,344 | 2,758 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturings costs increased by only 3% to £1,389 million as the division benefited from previous investments in efficiency programmes while supporting business growth and maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction. Staff costs were less than 1% higher, at £368 million.
Group Technology costs were less than 1% higher at £465 million, as we achieved significant improvements in efficiency while handling greater business volumes. Group Technology continued to make good progress with the integration of Ulster Bank onto the Group platform.
Group Purchasing and Property Operations costs increased by 11% to £443 million, reflecting the continuation of our branch network improvement programme and ongoing investment in our major operational centres, including Manchester and Glasgow.
Customer Support and other operations costs were slightly lower at £481 million. As in Group Technology, we achieved significant improvements in efficiency while supporting higher business volumes. We dispensed 10% more cash from our ATMs, for example, and processed more than one billion BACS payments, up 7% from the same period of 2005. We also handled 11% more personal deposit accounts and 2% more personal current accounts. At the same time we maintained our focus on meeting our customers needs, and our telephony centres continued to achieve market-leading customer satisfaction scores. The implementation of lean manufacturing approaches in our operational centres is delivering further improvements and efficiency.
26
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||
CENTRAL ITEMS | |||||||
First half | First half | Full year | |||||
2006 | 2005 | * | 2005 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||
Funding costs | 366 | 403 | 823 | ||||
Departmental and corporate costs | 284 | 214 | 563 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
650 | 617 | 1,386 | |||||
Allocation of Manufacturing costs | 71 | 67 | 137 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total central items | 721 | 684 | 1,523 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Total central items increased by 5%, £37 million, to £721 million.
Funding costs were £37 million lower at £366 million, largely due to IFRS related volatility. The Group aims to hedge its economic risks. So as not to distort divisional results, volatility attributable to derivatives in economic hedges that do not meet the criteria in IFRS for hedge accounting is transferred to the Groups central treasury function. This, together with the impact of hedge ineffectiveness under IFRS, resulted in a net credit of £31 million in the first half of 2006 compared with a net debit of £21 million in 2005.
Departmental and corporate costs at £284 million were £70 million or 33% higher than 2005. This is principally due to higher pension costs and regulatory projects such as Basel II.
* restated for the adoption of amendment to IAS 39 'The Fair Value Option'.
27
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
First half 2006 | First half 2005* | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
balance | Interest | Rate | balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||
£m | £m | % | £m | £m | % | |||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury and other eligible bills | 2,644 | 56 | 4.24 | 3,228 | 70 | 4.34 | ||||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 24,917 | 461 | 3.70 | 23,823 | 429 | 3.60 | ||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | 350,852 | 10,603 | 6.04 | 301,656 | 8,811 | 5.84 | ||||||||||
Debt securities | 34,250 | 785 | 4.58 | 35,604 | 754 | 4.24 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest-earning assets - banking business | 412,663 | 11,905 | 5.77 | 364,311 | 10,064 | 5.52 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Trading business | 190,356 | 159,933 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets | 205,046 | 178,289 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets | 808,065 | 702,533 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits by banks | 66,234 | 1,242 | 3.75 | 58,901 | 934 | 3.17 | ||||||||||
Customer accounts | 249,928 | 4,184 | 3.35 | 217,150 | 3,142 | 2.89 | ||||||||||
Debt securities in issue | 69,860 | 1,551 | 4.44 | 59,230 | 1,074 | 3.63 | ||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities | 26,104 | 651 | 4.99 | 26,935 | 644 | 4.78 | ||||||||||
Internal funding of trading business | (47,355 | ) | (917 | ) | 3.87 | (37,151 | ) | (516 | ) | 2.78 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities - banking business | 364,771 | 6,711 | 3.68 | 325,065 | 5,278 | 3.25 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Trading business | 191,913 | 159,883 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
- demand deposits | 29,370 | 29,090 | ||||||||||||||
- other liabilities | 186,056 | 156,647 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity | 35,955 | 31,848 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 808,065 | 702,533 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Notes: |
1. | Interest receivable and interest payable on trading assets and liabilities are included in income from trading activities. |
2. | Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities include the Retail bancassurance long-term assets and liabilities attributable to policyholders. |
3. | Interest income and interest expense do not include interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not include the related balances. |
* | restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
28
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||
AVERAGE INTEREST RATES, YIELDS, SPREADS AND MARGINS | ||||||
First half | First half* | |||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Average rate | % | % | ||||
The Group's base rate | 4.50 | 4.75 | ||||
London inter-bank three month offered rates: | ||||||
- Sterling | 4.64 | 4.91 | ||||
- Eurodollar | 4.99 | 3.06 | ||||
- Euro | 2.75 | 2.13 | ||||
First half | First half | |||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Yields, spreads and margins of the banking business: | % | % | ||||
Gross yield on interest-earning assets of banking business | 5.77 | 5.52 | ||||
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities of banking business | (3.68 | ) | (3.25 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest spread of banking business | 2.09 | 2.27 | ||||
Benefit from interest-free funds | 0.43 | 0.36 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||
Net interest margin of banking business | 2.52 | 2.63 | ||||
|
|
|
|
* | restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
29
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | |||||||||
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited) | |||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Interest receivable | 11,905 | 10,064 | 21,331 | ||||||
Interest payable | 6,711 | 5,278 | 11,413 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net interest income | 5,194 | 4,786 | 9,918 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fees and commissions receivable | 3,543 | 3,262 | 6,750 | ||||||
Fees and commissions payable | (985 | ) | (909 | ) | (1,841 | ) | |||
Income from trading activities | 1,453 | 1,222 | 2,343 | ||||||
Other operating income (excluding insurance premium income) | 1,457 | 1,264 | 2,953 | ||||||
Insurance premium income | 3,112 | 2,956 | 6,076 | ||||||
Reinsurers share | (132 | ) | (127 | ) | (297 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest income | 8,448 | 7,668 | 15,984 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income | 13,642 | 12,454 | 25,902 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Staff costs | 3,233 | 2,872 | 5,992 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 668 | 643 | 1,313 | ||||||
Other administrative expenses | 1,286 | 1,362 | 2,816 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 853 | 931 | 1,825 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating expenses** | 6,040 | 5,808 | 11,946 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Profit before other operating charges and impairment losses | 7,602 | 6,646 | 13,956 | ||||||
Insurance claims | 2,244 | 2,162 | 4,413 | ||||||
Reinsurers share | (40 | ) | (40 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Impairment losses | 887 | 847 | 1,707 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | ||||||
Tax | 1,387 | 1,092 | 2,378 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Profit for the period | 3,124 | 2,585 | 5,558 | ||||||
Minority interests | 55 | 34 | 57 | ||||||
Preference dividends | 91 | 25 | 109 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 2,978 | 2,526 | 5,392 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic earnings per ordinary share (Note 4) | 93.1 | p | 79.5 | p | 169.4 | p | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (Note 4) | 92.5 | p | 79.0 | p | 168.3 | p | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
* restated for the adoption of amendment to IAS 39 'The Fair Value Option' | |||||||||
** Operating expenses include: | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
Integration costs: | |||||||||
Administrative expenses | 41 | 137 | 318 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 2 | 144 | 140 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
43 | 281 | 458 | |||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | 49 | 42 | 97 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
92 | 323 | 555 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | |||||||
AT 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited) | |||||||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | ** | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 3,760 | 4,759 | 3,419 | ||||
Treasury and other eligible bills | 6,499 | 5,538 | 7,783 | ||||
Loans and advances to banks | 74,887 | 70,587 | 62,164 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 431,296 | 417,226 | 406,058 | ||||
Debt securities | 129,389 | 120,965 | 106,412 | ||||
Equity shares | 12,919 | 9,301 | 6,857 | ||||
Intangible assets | 19,380 | 19,932 | 19,722 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 18,311 | 18,053 | 17,369 | ||||
Settlement balances | 14,789 | 6,005 | 12,853 | ||||
Derivatives | 117,897 | 95,663 | 107,475 | ||||
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets | 10,212 | 8,798 | 7,802 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Deposits by banks | 118,617 | 110,407 | 108,126 | ||||
Customer accounts | 368,601 | 342,867 | 330,160 | ||||
Debt securities in issue | 85,823 | 90,420 | 76,555 | ||||
Settlement balances and short positions | 48,832 | 43,988 | 49,550 | ||||
Derivatives | 119,757 | 96,438 | 106,703 | ||||
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities | 14,818 | 14,247 | 12,805 | ||||
Retirement benefit liabilities | 3,742 | 3,735 | 2,951 | ||||
Deferred taxation liabilities | 2,294 | 1,695 | 1,843 | ||||
Insurance liabilities | 7,442 | 7,212 | 6,819 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 27,852 | 28,274 | 28,216 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities | 797,778 | 739,283 | 723,728 | ||||
Equity: | |||||||
Minority interests | 4,186 | 2,109 | 907 | ||||
Shareholders equity* | |||||||
Called up share capital | 825 | 826 | 823 | ||||
Reserves | 36,550 | 34,609 | 32,456 | ||||
Total equity | 41,561 | 37,544 | 34,186 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and equity | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
*Shareholders equity attributable to: | |||||||
Ordinary shareholders | 34,016 | 32,426 | 30,573 | ||||
Preference shareholders | 3,359 | 3,009 | 2,706 | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
37,375 | 35,435 | 33,279 | |||||
|
|
|
|
** restated for the adoption of amendment to IAS 39 'The Fair Value Option'
31
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE | |||||||||
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited) | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Available-for-sale investments | |||||||||
Net valuation gains taken direct to equity | 3,187 | 343 | 35 | ||||||
Net profit taken to income on sales | (81 | ) | (142 | ) | (582 | ) | |||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||
Net gains/(losses) taken direct to equity | 145 | (134 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (869 | ) | 478 | 842 | |||||
Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans | - | - | (799 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income/(expense) before tax on items recognised direct in equity | 2,382 | 545 | (571 | ) | |||||
Tax on items recognised direct in equity | (454 | ) | (20 | ) | 478 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income/(expense) recognised direct in equity | 1,928 | 525 | (93 | ) | |||||
Profit for the period | 3,124 | 2,585 | 5,558 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total recognised income and expense for the period | 5,052 | 3,110 | 5,465 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | 3,462 | 3,076 | 5,355 | ||||||
Minority interests | 1,590 | 34 | 110 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
5,052 | 3,110 | 5,465 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT | |||||||||
FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 (unaudited) | |||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||
Operating profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | ||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 853 | 931 | 1,825 | ||||||
Interest on subordinated liabilities | 651 | 643 | 1,271 | ||||||
Charge for defined benefit pension schemes | 267 | 218 | 462 | ||||||
Cash contribution to defined benefit pension schemes | (257 | ) | (199 | ) | (452 | ) | |||
Other non-cash items | 1,188 | (1,159 | ) | (4,472 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash inflow from trading activities | 7,213 | 4,111 | 6,570 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (1,893 | ) | (207 | ) | (519 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash flows from operating activities before tax | 5,320 | 3,904 | 6,051 | ||||||
Income taxes paid | (943 | ) | (751 | ) | (1,911 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 4,377 | 3,153 | 4,140 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investing activities | |||||||||
Sale and maturity of securities | 14,729 | 19,542 | 39,472 | ||||||
Purchase of securities | (11,911 | ) | (21,823 | ) | (39,196 | ) | |||
Sale of property, plant and equipment | 808 | 1,499 | 2,220 | ||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (1,936 | ) | (2,493 | ) | (4,812 | ) | |||
Net investment in business interests and intangible assets | (108 | ) | (86 | ) | (296 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash flows from investing activities | 1,582 | (3,361 | ) | (2,612 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Financing activities | |||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | 98 | 89 | 163 | ||||||
Issue of equity preference shares | 350 | 1,343 | 1,649 | ||||||
Issue of subordinated liabilities | 1,990 | 723 | 1,234 | ||||||
Proceeds of minority interests issued | 528 | 124 | 1,264 | ||||||
Redemption of minority interests | - | (2 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||
Redemption of ordinary shares | (201 | ) | - | - | |||||
Repayments of subordinated liabilities | (962 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (1,553 | ) | |||
Dividends paid | (1,831 | ) | (1,293 | ) | (2,007 | ) | |||
Interest on subordinated liabilities | (678 | ) | (687 | ) | (1,332 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | (706 | ) | (858 | ) | (703 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,354 | ) | 465 | 1,703 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,899 | (601 | ) | 2,528 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 52,549 | 50,021 | 50,021 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 56,448 | 49,420 | 52,549 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
33
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES
1. | Basis of preparation |
There have been no changes to the Groups principal accounting policies as set out on pages 88 to 94 of the 2005 Annual Report on Form 20-F, as amended (the "2005 Form 20-F/A). These accounting policies have been consistently applied in the preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Groups interim consolidated financial statements have been made. | |
These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2005 included in the 2005 Form 20-F/A. |
2. | Recent accounting developments | |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and an amendment to Capital Disclosures to IAS 1, issued in August 2005, effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007. Earlier application is encouraged. The Group will be adopting these new or revised disclosures in 2007. | ||
The Group is considering the implications, if any, of the following International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations issued during 2005 which apply to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007, except IFRIC 11, which applies to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007: | ||
Interpretation 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies | ||
Interpretation 8 Scope of IFRS 2 | ||
Interpretation 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives | ||
Interpretation 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment | ||
Interpretation 11 IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions |
3. | Loan impairment provisions |
Operating profit is stated after charging loan impairment losses of £889 million (first half 2005 - £842 million; full year 2005 - £1,703 million). The balance sheet loan impairment provisions increased in the half year ended 30 June 2006 from £3,887 million to £4,038 million, and the movements thereon were: | |
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
At beginning of period | 3,887 | 4,145 | 4,145 | |||||||
Currency translation and other adjustments | (34 | ) | 24 | 51 | ||||||
Amounts written-off | (737 | ) | (905 | ) | (2,040 | ) | ||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written-off | 96 | 84 | 172 | |||||||
Charge to the income statement | 889 | 842 | 1,703 | |||||||
Unwind of discount | (63 | ) | (74 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 4,038 | 4,116 | 3,887 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision at 30 June 2006 includes provision against loans and advances to banks of £3 million (31 December 2005 - £3 million; 30 June 2005 - £5 million). |
||||||||||
4. | Taxation | |||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Tax on profit before intangibles amortisation and integration | ||||||||||
costs | 1,415 | 1,194 | 2,486 | |||||||
Tax relief on intangibles amortisation, integration costs and | ||||||||||
net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries | (28 | ) | (102 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,387 | 1,092 | 2,378 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Overseas tax included above | 615 | 433 | 946 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The actual tax charge differs from the tax charge computed by applying the standard UK corporation tax rate of 30% as follows: |
||||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Profit before tax | 4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Expected tax charge | 1,353 | 1,103 | 2,381 | |||||||
Non-deductible items | 113 | 89 | 309 | |||||||
Non-taxable items | (44 | ) | (61 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||
Foreign profits taxed at other rates | 33 | 51 | 77 | |||||||
Other | (68 | ) | (90 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Actual tax charge | 1,387 | 1,092 | 2,378 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
34
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||||||
NOTES (continued) | ||||||||||
5. | Earnings per share | |||||||||
Earnings per share have been calculated based on the following: | ||||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Earnings | ||||||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 2,978 | 2,526 | 5,392 | |||||||
Add back finance cost on dilutive convertible securities | 33 | 40 | 65 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders | 3,011 | 2,566 | 5,457 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Number of shares millions | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||||||||||
In issue during the period | 3,197 | 3,177 | 3,183 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive share options and convertible securities | 58 | 72 | 60 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | ||||||||||
during the period | 3,255 | 3,249 | 3,243 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic earnings per share | 93.1 | p | 79.5 | p | 169.4 | p | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted earnings per share | 92.5 | p | 79.0 | p | 168.3 | p | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
6. | Intangible assets | |||||||||||||||
Core | Other | Internally | ||||||||||||||
deposit | purchased | generated | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | intangibles | intangibles | software | Total | ||||||||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||||||
Cost: | ||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2006 | 18,823 | 299 | 325 | 2,294 | 21,741 | |||||||||||
Currency translation and other | ||||||||||||||||
adjustments | (493 | ) | (18 | ) | (33 | ) | - | (544 | ) | |||||||
Additions | - | - | 10 | 185 | 195 | |||||||||||
Disposals and write-off of fully | ||||||||||||||||
amortised assets | (7 | ) | - | (23 | ) | (1 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At 30 June 2006 | 18,323 | 281 | 279 | 2,478 | 21,361 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Accumulated amortisation and | ||||||||||||||||
impairment: | ||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2006 | - | 85 | 64 | 1,660 | 1,809 | |||||||||||
Currency translation and other | ||||||||||||||||
adjustments | - | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | - | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Disposals and write-off of fully | ||||||||||||||||
amortised assets | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Charge for the period | - | 29 | 20 | 135 | 184 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At 30 June 2006 | - | 108 | 79 | 1,794 | 1,981 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net book value at 30 June 2006 | 18,323 | 173 | 200 | 684 | 19,380 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
6. | Intangible assets (continued) |
||
The weighted average amortisation period of purchased intangible assets other than goodwill, subject to amortisation, are: |
|||
Core deposit intangibles | 6 years | ||
Other purchased intangibles | 7 years | ||
The amortisation expense for purchased intangible assets for each of the next five years is currently estimated to be: |
£m | ||||
2006 - remaining period | 49 | |||
2007 | 113 | |||
2008 | 113 | |||
2009 | 67 | |||
2010 | 20 | |||
7. | Segmental analysis | |||
The revenues for each division in the table below are gross of intra-group transactions. |
First half 2006 | First half 2005 | Full year 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Inter | Inter | Inter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
External | Segment | Total | External | Segment | Total | External | Segment | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||||||||||
Global Banking & | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Markets | 5,442 | 3,125 | 8,567 | 4,006 | 2,053 | 6,059 | 8,465 | 3,623 | 12,088 | ||||||||||||||||
UK Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | 2,799 | 13 | 2,812 | 2,902 | 25 | 2,927 | 6,169 | 101 | 6,270 | ||||||||||||||||
Retail Markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Retail Banking | 3,631 | 640 | 4,271 | 3,507 | 627 | 4,134 | 7,097 | 1,333 | 8,430 | ||||||||||||||||
- Direct Channels | 1,944 | 84 | 2,028 | 1,793 | 82 | 1,875 | 3,751 | 183 | 3,934 | ||||||||||||||||
- Wealth Management | 558 | 694 | 1,252 | 461 | 535 | 996 | 870 | 1,129 | 1,999 | ||||||||||||||||
Ulster Bank | 1,059 | 67 | 1,126 | 784 | 40 | 824 | 1,638 | 150 | 1,788 | ||||||||||||||||
Citizens | 2,896 | 1 | 2,897 | 2,239 | - | 2,239 | 4,878 | 4 | 4,882 | ||||||||||||||||
RBS Insurance | 3,126 | 24 | 3,150 | 3,042 | 22 | 3,064 | 6,194 | 67 | 6,261 | ||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing | 15 | 3 | 18 | 34 | 4 | 38 | 54 | 6 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Central items | - | 3,449 | 3,449 | - | 2,533 | 2,533 | 4 | 5,161 | 5,165 | ||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intra- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
group transactions | - | (8,100 | ) | (8,100 | ) | - | (5,921 | ) | (5,921 | ) | - | (11,757 | ) | (11,757 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
21,470 | - | 21,470 | 18,768 | - | 18,768 | 39,120 | - | 39,120 | |||||||||||||||||
Disposal of strategic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
investments and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | 333 | - | 333 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
21,470 | - | 21,470 | 18,768 | - | 18,768 | 39,453 | - | 39,453 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
7. | Segmental analysis (continued) | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
Operating profit before tax | £m | £m | £m | |||||||
Global Banking & Markets | 1,812 | 1,456 | 3,033 | |||||||
UK Corporate Banking | 907 | 798 | 1,633 | |||||||
Retail Markets | ||||||||||
- Retail Banking | 864 | 842 | 1,704 | |||||||
- Direct Channels | 219 | 211 | 515 | |||||||
- Wealth Management | 179 | 141 | 272 | |||||||
Total Retail Markets | 1,262 | 1,194 | 2,491 | |||||||
Ulster Bank | 182 | 152 | 323 | |||||||
Citizens | 812 | 750 | 1,575 | |||||||
RBS Insurance | 349 | 334 | 719 | |||||||
Manufacturing | - | - | - | |||||||
Central items | (721 | ) | (684 | ) | (1,523 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,603 | 4,000 | 8,251 | ||||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | (49 | ) | (42 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
Integration costs | (43 | ) | (281 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||
Net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries | - | - | 240 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Contribution | £m | £m | £m | |||||||
Global Banking & Markets | 1,882 | 1,523 | 3,171 | |||||||
UK Corporate Banking | 1,115 | 1,000 | 2,047 | |||||||
Retail Markets | ||||||||||
- Retail Banking | 1,488 | 1,447 | 2,945 | |||||||
- Direct Channels | 358 | 345 | 791 | |||||||
- Wealth Management | 248 | 208 | 410 | |||||||
Total Retail Markets | 2,094 | 2,000 | 4,146 | |||||||
Ulster Bank | 286 | 253 | 530 | |||||||
Citizens | 812 | 750 | 1,575 | |||||||
RBS Insurance | 453 | 435 | 926 | |||||||
Manufacturing | (1,389 | ) | (1,344 | ) | (2,758 | ) | ||||
Central items | (650 | ) | (617 | ) * | (1,386 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,603 | 4,000 | * | 8,251 | |||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets | (49 | ) | (42 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
Integration costs | (43 | ) | (281 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||
Net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries | - | - | 240 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,511 | 3,677 | * | 7,936 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||
Global | UK | ||||||||||||||||||
Banking & | Corporate | Retail | Ulster | RBS | |||||||||||||||
Markets | Banking | Markets | Bank | Citizens | Insurance | Centre | Total | ||||||||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||||||
At 1 January 2006 | 31 | 55 | 400 | 414 | 7,444 | 1,064 | 9,415 | 18,823 | |||||||||||
Currency translation | |||||||||||||||||||
and other adjustments | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | (500 | ) | 2 | - | (493 | ) | |||||||||
Disposals | - | - | - | - | (7 | ) | - | - | (7 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
At 30 June 2006 | 32 | 55 | 401 | 417 | 6,937 | 1,066 | 9,415 | 18,323 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
8. | Dividend |
During the period a dividend of 53.1p per ordinary share (2005 41.2p) in respect of the final dividend for 2005 was paid to ordinary shareholders, making 72.5p per ordinary share for the year as a whole. In line with our usual policy the directors have declared an interim dividend for 2006 representing one third of 2005s total dividend. This interim dividend of 24.2p per ordinary share was paid on 6 October 2006 to shareholders registered on 18 August 2006. | |
9. | Analysis of repurchase agreements |
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||
Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing | |||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 41,159 | 41,804 | 31,294 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 45,813 | 48,887 | 54,792 | ||||
|
|
|
|||||
Repurchase agreements and stock lending | |||||||
Deposits by banks | 59,531 | 47,905 | 41,316 | ||||
Customer accounts | 56,915 | 48,754 | 50,520 | ||||
|
|
|
10. | Litigation |
Proceedings, including a consolidated class action, have been brought in the United States against a large number of defendants, including the Group, following the collapse of Enron. The claims against the Group could be significant but are largely unquantified. The Group considers that it has substantial and credible legal and factual defences to these claims and it continues to defend them vigorously. A court ordered mediation commenced in September 2003 but no material progress has been made towards a resolution of the claims, although a number of other defendants have reached settlements in the principal class action. The Group is unable reliably to estimate the possible loss in relation to these matters or the effect that the possible loss might have on the Group's consolidated net assets or its operating results or cashflows in any particular period. In addition, pursuant to requests received from the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice, the Group has provided copies of Enron-related materials to these authorities and has co-operated fully with them. | |
Members of the Group are engaged in other litigation in the United Kingdom and a number of overseas jurisdictions, including the United States, involving claims by and against them arising in the ordinary course of business. The Group has reviewed these other actual, threatened and known potential claims and proceedings and, after consulting with its legal advisers, is satisfied that the outcome of these other claims and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated net assets, operating results or cash flows in any particular period. |
38
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||||||
NOTES (continued) | ||||||||||
11. | Analysis of consolidated equity | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Called-up share capital | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 826 | 822 | 822 | |||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 on 1 January 2005 | - | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||
Shares issued during the period | 2 | 3 | 6 | |||||||
Shares redeemed during the period | (3 | ) | - | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 825 | 823 | 826 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share premium account | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 11,777 | 12,964 | 12,964 | |||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 on 1 January 2005 | - | (3,159 | ) | (3,159 | ) | |||||
Shares issued during the period | 446 | 1,494 | 1,972 | |||||||
Redemption of preference shares classified as debt | 271 | - | - | |||||||
Other movements | - | 4 | - | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 12,494 | 11,303 | 11,777 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Merger reserve | ||||||||||
At beginning and end of period | 10,881 | 10,881 | 10,881 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Available-for-sale reserves | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | (73 | ) | ||||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 | - | 289 | 289 | |||||||
Net change | 2,703 | 141 | (362 | ) | ||||||
Attributable to minority interests | (1,712 | ) | - | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 918 | 430 | (73 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flow hedging reserve | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 59 | |||||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 | - | 67 | 67 | |||||||
Net change | 78 | (94 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 137 | (27 | ) | 59 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Foreign exchange reserve | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 469 | (320 | ) | (320 | ) | |||||
Retranslation of net assets, net of related hedges | (676 | ) | 478 | 789 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | (207 | ) | 158 | 469 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||||||
NOTES (continued) | ||||||||||
11. | Analysis of consolidated equity (continued) | |||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Other reserves | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 150 | 150 | 150 | |||||||
Shares redeemed during the period | 3 | - | - | |||||||
Movement in own shares held | 1 | - | - | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 154 | 150 | 150 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Retained earnings* | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 11,346 | 9,408 | 9,408 | |||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 | - | (1,078 | ) | (1,078 | ) | |||||
Profit attributable to ordinary and equity preference shareholders | 3,069 | 2,551 | * | 5,501 | ||||||
Ordinary dividends paid | (1,699 | ) | (1,310 | ) | (1,927 | ) | ||||
Equity preference dividends paid | (91 | ) | (25 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Redemption of ordinary shares | (201 | ) | - | - | ||||||
Redemption of preference shares classified as debt | (271 | ) | - | - | ||||||
Actuarial losses recognised in post-retirement benefit schemes, | ||||||||||
net of tax | - | - | (561 | ) | ||||||
Share-based payments | 20 | 15 | 112 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 12,173 | 9,561 | 11,346 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity at end of period | 37,375 | 33,279 | 35,435 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Minority interests | ||||||||||
At beginning of period | 2,109 | 3,492 | 3,492 | |||||||
Implementation of IAS 32 and IAS 39 on 1 January 2005 | - | (2,541 | ) | (2,541 | ) | |||||
Currency translation adjustments and other movements | (177 | ) | - | 53 | ||||||
Profit for the period | 55 | 34 | 57 | |||||||
Dividends paid | (41 | ) | (23 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Net movement in available-for-sale reserves | 1,712 | - | - | |||||||
Equity raised | 528 | 69 | 1,264 | |||||||
Equity withdrawn | - | (124 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
At end of period | 4,186 | 907 | 2,109 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity at end of period | 41,561 | 34,186 | 37,544 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
* restated for the adoption of amendment to IAS 39 'The Fair Value Option' |
40
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
12. Contingent liabilities, commitments and contractual cash obligations
31 December | 30 June | |||||||||||||
30 June 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
More than | ||||||||||||||
More than | 3 years | |||||||||||||
1 year but | but less | |||||||||||||
Less than | less than | than | Over | |||||||||||
1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 5 years | Total | Total | Total | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Contingent liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Guarantees and assets | ||||||||||||||
pledged as collateral | ||||||||||||||
security | 6,349 | 2,005 | 2,198 | 2,683 | 13,235 | 12,253 | 11,710 | |||||||
Other contingent liabilities | 2,534 | 831 | 1,005 | 2,203 | 6,573 | 6,394 | 5,671 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total | 8,883 | 2,836 | 3,203 | 4,886 | 19,808 | 18,647 | 17,381 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Commitments | ||||||||||||||
Undrawn formal standby | ||||||||||||||
facilities, credit lines and | ||||||||||||||
other commitments to lend | 143,556 | 19,419 | 31,616 | 24,800 | 219,391 | 203,021 | 201,886 | |||||||
Other commitments | 1,463 | 997 | 216 | 179 | 2,855 | 3,529 | 3,398 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total | 145,019 | 20,416 | 31,832 | 24,979 | 222,246 | 206,550 | 205,284 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Contractual cash | ||||||||||||||
obligations | ||||||||||||||
Dated loan capital | 542 | 1,039 | 2,793 | 9,107 | 13,481 | 12,977 | 13,291 | |||||||
Operating and finance | ||||||||||||||
leases | 344 | 625 | 537 | 1,894 | 3,400 | 3,113 | 3,953 | |||||||
Unconditional obligations | ||||||||||||||
to purchase goods or | ||||||||||||||
services | 631 | 385 | 118 | - | 1,135 | 1,285 | 1,268 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total | 1,517 | 2,049 | 3,448 | 11,001 | 18,016 | 17,375 | 18,512 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. Significant differences between IFRS and
US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP)
The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in
accordance with IFRS issued and extant at 30 June 2006 that differ in certain significant respects
from US GAAP. The significant differences that affect
the Group are summarised below in two separate sections.
Section (i) covers ongoing significant differences between US GAAP and IFRS.
Section (ii) summarises those areas where, though the recognition and measurement principles in US GAAP and IFRS are the same, adjustments to IFRS amounts are required due to differing implementation dates for the Group.
(i) Ongoing GAAP differences
IFRS | US GAAP |
(a) Acquisition accounting | |
All integration costs relating to acquisitions are expensed as post-acquisition expenses. | Certain restructuring and exit costs incurred in the acquired business are treated as liabilities assumed on acquisition and taken into account in the calculation of goodwill. |
(b) Property revaluation and depreciation | |
Prior to the implementation of IFRS, the Group annually revalued freehold and leasehold properties occupied for its own use, as permitted by previous GAAP. On transition to IFRS, as permitted by IFRS 1, valuations of these properties at 31 December 2003 were deemed to be their cost. Freehold and long leasehold property occupied for the Groups use is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged based on an estimated useful life of 50 years. Investment properties are carried at fair value; changes in fair value are included in the income statement. |
Under US GAAP, revaluations of property are not permitted. Depreciation is charged, and gains or losses on disposal are based on the historical cost for both own-use and investment properties. |
(c) Leasehold property provisions | |
Provisions are recognised on leasehold properties when there is a commitment to vacate the property. | Provisions are recognised on leasehold properties at the time the property is vacated. |
(d) Loan origination | |
Only costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the origination of a loan are deferred over the period of the related loan or facility. | Certain direct (but not necessarily incremental) costs are deferred and recognised over the period of the related loan or facility. |
42
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued)
(i) Ongoing GAAP differences (continued)
IFRS | US GAAP |
(e) Pension costs | |
Pension assets are measured at their fair value. Scheme liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency. Any surplus or deficit of scheme assets compared with liabilities is recognised in the balance sheet as an asset (surplus) or liability (deficit). An asset is only recognised to the extent that the surplus can be recovered through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the scheme. | US GAAP requires a similar method but allows a certain portion of actuarial gains and losses to be deferred and allocated in equal amounts over the average remaining service lives of current employees. An additional minimum liability must be recognised if the accumulated benefit obligation (the current value of accrued benefits without allowance for future salary increases) exceeds the fair value of plan assets and the Group has recorded a prepaid pension cost or has an accrued liability that is less than the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. Movements in the additional minimum liability, together with the related deferred tax, are recognised in a separate component of equity. |
(f) Sale and leaseback transactions | |
If a sale and leaseback transaction results in an operating lease and it is clear that the transaction is established at fair value, any profit is recognised immediately. |
If a sale and leaseback transaction results in an operating lease, any profit on the sale is amortised in proportion to the related gross rental charged to expense over the lease term unless; (a) the seller-lessee relinquishes the right to substantially all the remaining use of the property sold in which case the sale and leaseback is accounted for as separate transactions; or (b) the seller-lessee retains more than a minor part but less than substantially all of the use of the property through the leaseback in which case the profit on sale in excess of the present value of minimum lease payments is recognised at the date of sale. |
(g) Long-term assurance business | |
IFRS requires bancassurance contracts to be analysed between insurance and investment contracts. Investment contracts are accounted as financial instruments. Insurance contracts are accounted for using an embedded value methodology: the shareholders interest in the long-term assurance fund is valued as the discounted value of the cash flows expected to be generated from in-force policies together with net assets in excess of the statutory liabilities. | US GAAP also requires bancassurance contracts to be classified either as insurance or investment contracts; however US GAAP does not permit embedded value reporting. US GAAP requires deferred acquisition cost and income accounting for all contracts. Where investment contract policy charges benefit future periods, they are deferred and amortised. |
(h) Financial instruments | |
Financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss | |
Under IFRS, a financial asset can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. | Such designation is not allowed under US GAAP. |
43
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued)
(i) Ongoing GAAP differences (continued)
IFRS | US GAAP |
(h) Financial instruments (continued) | |
Debt securities classified as loans and receivables | |
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable repayments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables except those that are classified as held-to-maturity, held-for-trading, available-for-sale or designated as fair value through profit or loss. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at adjusted cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses. The Group has classified some debt securities as loans and receivables. | Under US GAAP, these debt securities areclassified as available-for-sale securities with unrealised gains and losses reported in a separate component of equity, except when the unrealised loss is considered other than temporary in which case the loss is included in net income. |
Available-for-sale securities | |
Under IAS 39 financial assets classified as available-for-sale may take any legal form.
Fair values represent, where available, quoted prices in an active market. |
Under US GAAP, only debt and readily marketable equity securities can be classified as available-for-sale. (Such securities are measured at fair value with unrealised gains and losses reported in a separate component of equity.) US GAAP prohibits fair value accounting for shares with restrictions beyond a year. |
Foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary available-for-sale financial assets | |
For the purposes of recognising foreign exchange gains and losses, a monetary available-for-sale financial asset is treated as if it were carried at amortised cost in the foreign currency. Accordingly, for such financial assets, exchange differences resulting from retranslating amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss. | Such differences are included with other unrealised gains and losses and reported in a separate component of equity. |
Loans classified as held-for-trading | |
Under IAS 39, loans classified as held-for-trading are carried at fair value | Collateralised loans arising from reverse repurchase and stock borrowing agreements and cash collateral given are measured at cost. Other held-for-trading loans are measured at the lower of cost and fair value except for those held by the Group’s broker-dealer which are recorded at fair value. |
Financial liabilities | |
All financial liabilities held-for-trading are classified as such and carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in net income. A financial liability may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. | Only financial liabilities that are derivatives and short positions are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in earnings. |
44
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued)
(i) Ongoing GAAP differences (continued)
(i) Derivatives and hedging activities | |
Gains and losses arising from changes in fairvalue of a derivative are recognised as they arise in profit or loss unless the derivative is the hedging instrument in a qualifying hedge. The Group enters into three types of hedge relationship: hedges of changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or firm commitment (fair value hedges); hedges of the variability in cash flows from a recognised asset or liability or a forecast transaction (cash flow hedges); and hedges of the net investment in a foreign entity. | US GAAP principles are similar to IFRS. There are however differences in their detailed application. The Group has not recognised any hedge relationships for US GAAP purposes. All derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in net income. |
(j) Liabilities and equity | |
The Group classifies a financial instrument that itissues as a financial asset, financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. An instrument is classified as a liability if there is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset, or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities on potentially unfavourable terms. An instrument is classified as equity if it evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of liabilities. | Under US GAAP, preference shares issued by the Group are classified as equity as they are perpetual and redeemable at the option of the Group. |
(k) Consolidation | |
All entities controlled by the Group are consolidated together with special purpose entities (SPEs) where the substance of the relationship between the Group and the SPE indicates that it is controlled by the Group. | US GAAP requires consolidation by the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE). An enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it will absorb the majority of the VIE's expected losses, receive a majority of expected residual returns, or both. |
(l) Offset arrangements | |
A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Arrangements such as master netting arrangements do not generally provide a basis for offsetting. |
Under US GAAP, debit and credit balances with the same counterparty may be offset only where there is a legally enforceable right of set-off and the intention to settle on a net basis. However, fair value amounts for forward, interest rate swap, currency swap, option, and other conditional or exchange contracts executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement may be offset as may repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are executed under a master netting agreement with the same counterparty and have the same settlement date. This GAAP difference has no effect on net income or shareholders equity. |
45
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued)
(ii) Implementation timing differences
IFRS | US GAAP |
(a) Intangible assets | |
Purchased
goodwill |
US GAAP requires
the same treatment of purchased goodwill. This was adopted
by the
Group from 1
July 2001. Prior to this goodwill was recognised as an asset
and amortised
over periods of up to 25 years. No amortisation was written back
on this
change of policy. During 2005, the Group changed the date for performing
its
annual goodwill impairment test from 1 January to 30 September for certain
of
its reporting units in order to conform to the date selected by the Group
upon
adoption of IFRS. |
46
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. | Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued) |
Recent developments in US GAAP | |
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No.48 'Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109' which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in taxes and addresses the recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken. This Interpretation is effective from 1 January 2007 for the Group. | |
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.157 'Fair Value Measurements'. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for fair value measurement and prescribes extended disclosures. SFAS 157 does not extend the scope of fair value measurement in financial statements. The statement is effective from 1 January 2008 for the Group and would be applied prospectively except in relation to the following financial instruments: | |
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and other Post-retirement Plans - an amendment of SFAS 87, 88, 106 and 132R. SFAS 158 requires an employer to: |
a) | recognise the funding status of a plan in the balance sheet | |
b) | measure plan's assets and obligations at the balance sheet date and | |
c) | recognise changes in funded status of a defined benefit plan in the year in which the change occurs. | |
The standard is effective for the Groups 2006 year end accounts. The Group is evaluating the implications of the above standards and interpretation and SFAS 155 and SFAS 156, discussed in the 2005 Form 20-F/A, on the Groups US GAAP reporting. |
47
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. | Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued) |
|||||||||
Selected
figures in accordance with US GAAP |
||||||||||
Consolidated statement of income (unaudited) | ||||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders - IFRS | 2,978 | 2,526 | * | 5,392 | ||||||
Property revaluation and depreciation | (68 | ) | (26 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Leasehold property provisions | 7 | (12 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||
Loan origination | 65 | 25 | 55 | |||||||
Pension costs | (168 | ) | (169 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||
Sale and leaseback transactions | (28 | ) | - | - | ||||||
Long-term assurance business | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | 10 | |||||
Financial instruments | (46 | ) | (37 | )* | (556 | ) | ||||
Derivatives and hedging | (398 | ) | 262 | (119 | ) | |||||
Intangible assets implementation timing difference | (32 | ) | (34 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Other | 67 | 19 | 15 | |||||||
Taxation on above adjustments | 161 | (8 | )* | 223 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income available for ordinary shareholders US GAAP | 2,527 | 2,540 | 4,475 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Consolidated shareholders equity (unaudited) | ||||||||||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Shareholders equity - IFRS | 37,375 | 35,435 | 33,279 | * | ||||||
Acquisition accounting | 503 | 517 | 517 | |||||||
Property revaluation and depreciation | (471 | ) | (403 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||
Leasehold property provisions | 45 | 38 | 52 | |||||||
Loan origination | 679 | 614 | 584 | |||||||
Pensions costs | (23 | ) | 145 | 46 | ||||||
Sale and leaseback transactions | (28 | ) | - | - | ||||||
Long-term assurance business | (58 | ) | (47 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
Financial instruments | (2,357 | ) | (259 | ) | 23 | * | ||||
Derivatives and hedging | (273 | ) | 260 | 578 | ||||||
Liabilities and equity | 1,959 | 2,298 | 2,572 | |||||||
Intangible assets implementation timing difference | 1,760 | 1,919 | 1,976 | |||||||
Other | (77 | ) | - | 28 | ||||||
Taxation on above adjustments | 527 | (288 | ) | (260 | )* | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity US GAAP | 39,561 | 40,229 | 39,034 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets under US GAAP of £738.2 billion (31 December 2005 - £700.4 billion; 30 June 2005 -£665.5 billion) compared with total assets under IFRS of £839.3 billion (31 December 2005 - £776.8 billion; 30 June 2005 - £757.9 billion) primarily reflect the effect of certain arrangements that can be netted under US GAAP together with the effects of adjustments made to shareholders' equity. | ||||||||||
* restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
48
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
NOTES (continued)
13. | Significant differences between IFRS and US GAAP (continued) |
Selected figures in accordance with US GAAP (continued) | |
Earnings per share | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") under US GAAP differ from IFRS only to the extent that the income calculated under US GAAP differs from that under IFRS. | |
First half 2006 | First half 2005 | Full year 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per | Per | Per | ||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | share | No. of | share | No. of | share | |||||||||||||||||
Income | shares | amount | Income | shares | amount | Income | shares | amount | ||||||||||||||
£m | million | pence | £m | million | pence | £m | million | pence | ||||||||||||||
Basic EPS | 2,527 | 3,197 | 79.0 | 2,540 | 3,177 | 79.9 | 4,475 | 3,183 | 140.6 | |||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of share | ||||||||||||||||||||||
options outstanding | 33 | 58 | (0.4 | ) | 40 | 72 | (0.5 | ) | 65 | 60 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS | 2,560 | 3,255 | 78.6 | 2,580 | 3,249 | 79.4 | 4,540 | 3,243 | 140.0 | |||||||||||||
Pension costs | ||||||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Service cost | 255 | 210 | 457 | |||||||
Interest cost | 456 | 428 | 860 | |||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (506 | ) | (459 | ) | (932 | ) | ||||
Amortisation of net loss | 186 | 182 | 364 | |||||||
Amortisation of prior service cost | - | 1 | 4 | |||||||
Amortisation of net transition asset | - | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||
Net periodic pension cost | 391 | 359 | 747 | |||||||
In the six months to 30 June 2006, contributions of £217 million were made to the Group's main pension scheme and the Group presently anticipates a further contribution of £208 million to fund the main scheme in 2006. | ||||||||||
14. | Statutory accounts | |||||||||
Financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 ("the Act"). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and have been reported on by the auditors under section 235 of the Act. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Act. |
49
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
ANALYSIS OF INCOME, EXPENSES AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES | |||||||||
First half | First half | * | Full year | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
Non-interest income | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
Fees and commissions receivable | 3,543 | 3,262 | 6,750 | ||||||
Fees and commissions payable | |||||||||
- banking | (733 | ) | (678 | ) | (1,378 | ) | |||
- insurance related | (252 | ) | (231 | ) | (463 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net fees and commissions | 2,558 | 2,353 | 4,909 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign exchange | 286 | 264 | 683 | ||||||
Securities | 680 | 574 | 1,062 | ||||||
Interest rate derivatives | 487 | 384 | 598 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from trading activities | 1,453 | 1,222 | 2,343 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental income (gross, excluding funding costs) | 884 | 810 | 1,688 | ||||||
Net gains on available-for-sale securities | 148 | 214 | 347 | ||||||
Dividend income | 47 | 54 | 108 | ||||||
Profit on sale of properties | 102 | 41 | 91 | ||||||
Net gains on financial assets and liabilities designated as at | |||||||||
fair value through profit or loss (excluding bancassurance) | 29 | (45 | ) | 61 | |||||
Other income | 247 | 190 | 658 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other operating income | 1,457 | 1,264 | 2,953 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-interest income (excluding insurance premiums) | 5,468 | 4,839 | 10,205 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Insurance net premium income | 2,980 | 2,829 | 5,779 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total non-interest income | 8,448 | 7,668 | 15,984 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Staff costs | |||||||||
- wages, salaries and other staff costs | 2,740 | 2,450 | 5,128 | ||||||
- social security costs | 203 | 178 | 354 | ||||||
- pension costs | 290 | 244 | 510 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 668 | 643 | 1,313 | ||||||
Other | 1,286 | 1,362 | 2,816 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Administrative expenses | 5,187 | 4,877 | 10,121 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | |||||||||
- operating lease depreciation | 403 | 389 | 805 | ||||||
- other depreciation and amortisation | 450 | 542 | 1,020 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
6,040 | 5,808 | 11,946 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
General insurance | 1,958 | 1,889 | 3,815 | ||||||
Bancassurance | 246 | 233 | 498 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Insurance net claims | 2,204 | 2,122 | 4,313 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loan impairment losses | 889 | 842 | 1,703 | ||||||
Impairment losses against available-for-sale securities | (2 | ) | 5 | 4 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Impairment losses | 887 | 847 | 1,707 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
50
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
REGULATORY RATIOS | |||||||||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Capital base | |||||||||
Ordinary shareholders funds and minority interests less | |||||||||
intangibles | 19,232 | 18,196 | 14,667 | ||||||
Preference shares and tax deductible securities | 9,892 | 10,022 | 9,353 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Tier 1 capital | 29,124 | 28,218 | 24,020 | ||||||
Tier 2 capital | 26,674 | 22,437 | 23,054 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
55,798 | 50,655 | 47,074 | |||||||
Less: Supervisory deductions | (10,111 | ) | (7,282 | ) | (5,356 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
45,687 | 43,373 | 41,718 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Risk-weighted assets | |||||||||
Banking book | |||||||||
- on-balance sheet | 313,800 | 303,300 | 294,300 | ||||||
- off-balance sheet | 52,800 | 51,500 | 51,400 | ||||||
Trading book | 18,900 | 16,200 | 20,200 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
385,500 | 371,000 | 365,900 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Risk asset ratio | |||||||||
- tier 1 | 7.6 | % | 7.6 | % | 6.6 | % | |||
- total | 11.9 | % | 11.7 | % | 11.4 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Composition of capital | |||||||||
Tier 1 | |||||||||
Shareholders funds | 37,375 | 35,435 | 33,279 | ||||||
Minority interests | 4,186 | 2,109 | 907 | ||||||
Innovative tier 1 securities and preference shares | 5,148 | 5,746 | 5,592 | ||||||
Unrealised gains in available-for-sale equity securities | (3,106 | ) | (130 | ) | (294 | ) | |||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | (19,380 | ) | (19,932 | ) | (19,722 | ) | |||
Regulatory and other adjustments | 4,901 | 4,990 | 4,258 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total qualifying tier 1 capital | 29,124 | 28,218 | 24,020 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Tier 2 | |||||||||
Unrealised gains in available-for-sale equity securities | 3,106 | 130 | 294 | ||||||
Collective impairment losses, net of taxes | 2,361 | 2,169 | 2,391 | ||||||
Qualifying subordinated liabilities | 26,313 | 25,806 | 25,885 | ||||||
Less: innovative tier 1 securities and preference shares | (5,148 | ) | (5,746 | ) | (5,592 | ) | |||
Minority and other interests in tier 2 capital | 42 | 78 | 76 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total qualifying tier 2 capital | 26,674 | 22,437 | 23,054 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Supervisory deductions | |||||||||
Unconsolidated investments | 3,617 | 3,958 | 3,777 | ||||||
Investments in other banks | 4,594 | 1,789 | 911 | ||||||
Other deductions | 1,900 | 1,535 | 668 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
10,111 | 7,282 | 5,356 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total regulatory capital | 45,687 | 43,373 | 41,718 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
ASSET QUALITY
Analysis of loans and advances to customers
The following table analyses loans and advances
to customers (including reverse repurchase agreements
and stock borrowing) by industry.
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Central and local government | 3,093 | 3,340 | 3,959 | ||||||
Finance | 27,796 | 27,091 | 29,564 | ||||||
Individuals home | 66,800 | 65,286 | 62,818 | ||||||
Individuals other | 27,658 | 26,323 | 26,364 | ||||||
Other commercial and industrial comprising: | |||||||||
- Manufacturing | 10,966 | 11,615 | 10,718 | ||||||
- Construction | 7,574 | 7,274 | 7,358 | ||||||
- Service industries and business activities | 42,905 | 40,687 | 40,250 | ||||||
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2,638 | 2,645 | 2,565 | ||||||
- Property | 35,994 | 32,899 | 30,179 | ||||||
Finance leases and instalment credit | 14,139 | 13,909 | 13,420 | ||||||
Interest accruals | 1,155 | 1,250 | 1,184 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
240,718 | 232,319 | 228,379 | |||||||
Overseas residents | 57,380 | 52,234 | 50,094 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total UK offices | 298,098 | 284,553 | 278,473 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Overseas | |||||||||
US | 86,769 | 90,606 | 92,815 | ||||||
Rest of the World | 50,464 | 45,951 | 38,881 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Overseas offices | 137,233 | 136,557 | 131,696 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans and advances to customers gross | 435,331 | 421,110 | 410,169 | ||||||
Loan impairment provisions | (4,035 | ) | (3,884 | ) | (4,111 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total loans and advances to customers | 431,296 | 417,226 | 406,058 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Reverse repurchase agreements included in the analysis above: | |||||||||
Central and local government | - | 1,011 | 566 | ||||||
Finance | 18,717 | 18,604 | 19,473 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
18,717 | 19,615 | 20,039 | |||||||
Overseas residents | 14,654 | 14,237 | 13,465 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total UK offices | 33,371 | 33,852 | 33,504 | ||||||
US | 12,298 | 14,994 | 21,072 | ||||||
Rest of the World | 144 | 41 | 216 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total | 45,813 | 48,887 | 54,792 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans and advances to customers excluding reverse | |||||||||
repurchase agreements - net | 385,483 | 368,339 | 351,266 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
ASSET QUALITY (continued)
Risk elements in lending
The
Groups loan control and review procedures do not include the classification
of loans as non-accrual, accruing past due, restructured and potential problem
loans, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
in the US. The following table shows the estimated amount of loans which would
be reported using the SECs
classifications. The figures are stated before deducting the value
of security held or related provisions.
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis (2): | |||||||||
- Domestic | 5,461 | 4,977 | 4,704 | ||||||
- Foreign | 809 | 949 | 1,016 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
6,270 | 5,926 | 5,720 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accruing loans which are contractually overdue | |||||||||
90 days or more as to principal or interest (3): | |||||||||
- Domestic | 7 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
- Foreign | 30 | 7 | 50 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
37 | 9 | 58 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loans not included above which are troubled debt | |||||||||
restructurings as defined by the SEC: | |||||||||
- Domestic | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
- Foreign | - | - | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total risk elements in lending | 6,308 | 5,937 | 5,780 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Potential problem loans (4) | |||||||||
- Domestic | 86 | 14 | 13 | ||||||
- Foreign | 1 | 5 | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
87 | 19 | 13 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Closing provisions for impairment as a % of | |||||||||
total risk elements in lending and potential problem loans | 63 | % | 65 | % | 71 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Risk elements in lending as a % of gross lending to | |||||||||
customers excluding reverse repos | 1.62 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.63 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans as a % of | |||||||||
gross lending to customers excluding reverse repos | 1.64 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.63 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) | For the analysis above, 'Domestic' consists of the United Kingdom domestic transactions of the Group. 'Foreign' comprises the Groups transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions. |
2) | All loans against which an impairment provision is held are reported in the non-accrual category. |
3) | Loans where an impairment event has taken place but no impairment recognised. This category is used for over collateralised non-revolving credit facilities. |
4) | Loans for which an impairment event has occurred but no impairment provision is necessary. This category is used for over-collateralised advances and revolving credit facilities where identification as 90 days overdue is not feasible. |
53
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RISK INFORMATION
Market risk
The
Group manages the market risk in its trading and treasury portfolios through
its market risk management framework, which is based on value-at-risk (VaR) limits,
together with, but not limited to, stress testing, scenario analysis, and position
and sensitivity limits. VaR is a technique that produces estimates of the potential
negative change in the market value of a portfolio over a specified time horizon
at a given confidence level. The table below sets out the VaR for the Group,
which assumes a 95% confidence level and a one-day time horizon. The VaR for
the Groups trading portfolios is segregated by type of market risk exposure,
including idiosyncratic risk.
Average | Period end | Maximum | Minimum | ||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
Trading VaR | |||||||||
Interest rate | 8.9 | 9.0 | 15.0 | 5.7 | |||||
Credit spread | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 10.4 | |||||
Currency | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 1.0 | |||||
Equity and commodity | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 0.6 | |||||
Diversification effects | (11.6 | ) | |||||||
|
|
||||||||
30 June 2006 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 16.2 | 10.4 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
31 December 2005 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 16.5 | 9.9 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
30 June 2005 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 9.9 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Treasury VaR | |||||||||
30 June 2006 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 2.5 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
31 December 2005 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 2.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
30 June 2005 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 3.5 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-trading interest rate VaR (including Treasury) | |||||||||
30 June 2006 | 88.2 | 95.7 | 98.7 | 77.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
31 December 2005 | 65.5 | 81.5 | 104.2 | 10.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
30 June 2005 | 58.4 | 10.8 | 75.9 | 10.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
The Groups VaR should be interpreted in light of the limitations of the methodologies used. These limitations include:
These limitations and the nature of the VaR measure mean that the Group cannot guarantee that losses will not exceed the VaR amounts indicated nor that losses in excess of the VaR amounts will not occur more frequently than once in 20 business days.
54
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RISK INFORMATION (continued)
Currency risk
The
Group does not maintain material non-trading open currency positions other than
structural foreign currency translation exposures arising from its investment
in overseas subsidiary and associated undertakings and their related currency
funding. The table below sets out the Groups structural foreign currency
exposures
31 December | 30 June | |||||||||
30 June 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||
Net | currency | Structural | Structural | Structural | ||||||
investments | borrowings | foreign | foreign | foreign | ||||||
in overseas | hedging net | currency | currency | currency | ||||||
operations | investments | exposures | exposures | exposures | ||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
US Dollar | 15,052 | 5,199 | 9,853 | 8,815 | 9,002 | |||||
Euro | 2,397 | - | 2,397 | 2,146 | 1,295 | |||||
Swiss franc | 461 | 456 | 5 | 1 | 10 | |||||
Chinese RMB | 2,636 | - | 2,636 | 914 | - | |||||
Other non-sterling | 93 | 91 | 2 | 4 | 14 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
20,639 | 5,746 | 14,893 | 11,880 | 10,321 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
The US dollar open structural foreign currency exposure reflects the action taken to mitigate the effect of the acquisition in 2004 of Charter One on the Groups capital ratios. The increase in this position since that time and the Euro structural exposure is largely a result of the exclusion from the table of preference shares classified as equity under IFRS. These instruments continue to be considered part of the currency funding of foreign operations for asset and liability management purposes. The Chinese RMB exposure arises from the Group's strategic investment in Bank of China.
55
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | |||||||||
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | |||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
Ordinary share price | £17.78 | £17.55 | £16.86 | ||||||
Number of ordinary shares in issue | 3,192m | 3,197m | 3,182m | ||||||
Market capitalisation | £56.8bn | £56.1bn | £53.7bn | ||||||
Net asset value per ordinary share | £10.66 | £10.14 | £9.61 | ||||||
Employee numbers | |||||||||
Global Banking & Markets | 7,800 | 7,400 | 9,300 | ||||||
UK Corporate Banking | 8,500 | 8,400 | 8,200 | ||||||
Retail Banking | 33,700 | 33,500 | 32,800 | ||||||
Direct Channels | 7,100 | 6,900 | 7,100 | ||||||
Wealth Management | 4,300 | 4,200 | 4,100 | ||||||
Ulster Bank | 5,000 | 4,400 | 4,200 | ||||||
Citizens | 23,400 | 24,400 | 25,500 | ||||||
RBS Insurance | 18,500 | 19,400 | 20,300 | ||||||
Manufacturing | 25,100 | 26,000 | 26,500 | ||||||
Centre | 2,400 | 2,400 | 2,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Group total | 135,800 | 137,000 | 140,400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The dollar financial information included below has been translated for convenience at the rate of £1.00 to US$1.8491, the Noon Buying Rate on 30 June 2006.
Summary consolidated income statement | ||||||||
First half* | Full year | |||||||
First half 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Amounts in accordance with IFRS | $m | £m | £m | £m | ||||
Total income | 25,225 | 13,642 | 12,454 | 25,902 | ||||
Expenses and insurance claims | 15,244 | 8,244 | 7,930 | 16,259 | ||||
Impairment losses | 1,640 | 887 | 847 | 1,707 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Profit before tax | 8,341 | 4,511 | 3,677 | 7,936 | ||||
Tax | 2,565 | 1,387 | 1,092 | 2,378 | ||||
Minority interests | 102 | 55 | 34 | 57 | ||||
Preference dividends | 168 | 91 | 25 | 109 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 5,506 | 2,978 | 2,526 | 5,392 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ordinary dividends | 3,142 | 1,699 | 1,310 | 1,927 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP | ||||||||
Net income available for ordinary shareholders | 4,673 | 2,527 | 2,540 | 4,475 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Summary consolidated balance sheet | ||||||||
31 December | 30 June* | |||||||
30 June 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Amounts in accordance with IFRS | $m | £m | £m | £m | ||||
Loans and advances | 935,983 | 506,183 | 487,813 | 468,222 | ||||
Debt securities and equity shares | 263,142 | 142,308 | 130,266 | 113,269 | ||||
Derivatives and settlement balances | 245,350 | 132,686 | 101,668 | 120,328 | ||||
Other assets | 107,547 | 58,162 | 57,080 | 56,095 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets | 1,552,022 | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders' equity | 69,110 | 37,375 | 35,435 | 33,279 | ||||
Minority interests | 7,741 | 4,186 | 2,109 | 907 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 51,501 | 27,852 | 28,274 | 28,216 | ||||
Deposits | 900,915 | 487,218 | 453,274 | 438,286 | ||||
Derivatives, settlement balances and short | ||||||||
positions | 311,738 | 168,589 | 140,426 | 156,253 | ||||
Other liabilities | 211,017 | 114,119 | 117,309 | 100,973 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and equity | 1,552,022 | 839,339 | 776,827 | 757,914 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP | ||||||||
Shareholders equity | 73,152 | 39,561 | 40,229 | 39,034 | ||||
Total assets | 1,364,969 | 738,180 | 700,386 | 665,513 | ||||
|
|
|
|
* | restated for the adoption of IAS 39 amendment The Fair Value Option |
57
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc | ||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (continued) | ||||||
Other financial data | ||||||
First half | First half | Full year | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Based upon IFRS | ||||||
Earnings per ordinary share - pence | 93.1 | 79.5 | 169.4 | |||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share - pence | 92.5 | 79.0 | 168.3 | |||
Dividends per ordinary share - pence | 53.1 | 41.2 | 60.6 | |||
Return on average total assets - % | 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.73 | |||
Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity - % | 18.1 | 16.7 | 17.5 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends | ||||||
- including interest on deposits | 1.64 | 1.68 | 1.67 | |||
- excluding interest on deposits | 6.34 | 5.84 | 6.05 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only | ||||||
- including interest on deposits | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.69 | |||
- excluding interest on deposits | 7.13 | 6.04 | 6.50 | |||
Based upon US GAAP | ||||||
Earnings per ordinary share - pence | 79.0 | 79.9 | 140.6 | |||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share - pence | 78.6 | 79.4 | 140.0 | |||
Dividends per ordinary share - pence | 53.1 | 41.2 | 60.6 | |||
Return on average total assets - % | 0.72 | 0.83 | 0.64 | |||
Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity - % | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.4 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends | ||||||
- including interest on deposits | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.57 | |||
- excluding interest on deposits | 5.60 | 5.22 | 5.31 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only | ||||||
- including interest on deposits | 1.57 | 1.69 | 1.58 | |||
- excluding interest on deposits | 6.30 | 6.08 | 5.71 |
58
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain sections in this document contain forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words expect, estimate, project, anticipate, should, intend, plan, probability, risk, Value-at-Risk (VaR), target, goal, objective, will, endeavour, outlook, 'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on such.
In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited, to the Groups potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions in the UK and in other countries in which the Group has significant business activities or investments, including the United States; the monetary and interest rate policies of the Bank of England, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other G-7 central banks; inflation; deflation; unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices; changes in UK and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; changes in competition and pricing environments; natural and other disasters; the inability to hedge certain risks economically; the adequacy of loss reserves; acquisitions or restructurings; technological changes; changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and the success of the Group in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this report, and the Group does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
59
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RESTATEMENTS
Divisional results for 2005 have been restated to reflect transfers of businesses between divisions in the second half of 2005 and the first half of 2006. These changes do not affect the Groups results.
In the second half of 2005 the Group adopted the amendment to IAS 39 The Fair Value Option issued by the IASB in June 2005 with effect from 1 January 2005. The results for the first half of 2005 have been restated. This restatement reduces Group profit before tax and the Centre by £11 million for the half year ended 30 June 2005.
Half year ended 30 June 2005 | |||||||||
Previously | |||||||||
reported | Transfers | Restated | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | |||||||
Corporate Markets | |||||||||
- See page 61 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Retail Banking | |||||||||
- Net interest income | 1,542 | 4 | 1,546 | ||||||
- Non-interest income | 1,079 | 3 | 1,082 | ||||||
- Staff costs | 477 | 22 | 499 | ||||||
- Other costs | 143 | 18 | 161 | ||||||
Contribution | 1,480 | (33 | ) | 1,447 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Direct Channels | |||||||||
- Non-interest income | 532 | 1 | 533 | ||||||
- Staff costs | 129 | (12 | ) | 117 | |||||
- Other costs | 225 | (7 | ) | 218 | |||||
Contribution | 325 | 20 | 345 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Wealth Management | |||||||||
- Other costs | - | - | - | ||||||
Contribution | - | - | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ulster Bank | |||||||||
- Net interest income | 306 | *23 | 329 | ||||||
- Non-interest income | 102 | *(23 | ) | 79 | |||||
- Staff costs | 91 | (1 | ) | 90 | |||||
- Other costs | 36 | (1 | ) | 35 | |||||
Contribution | 251 | 2 | 253 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Citizens | |||||||||
- Net interest income | 1,023 | 7 | 1,030 | ||||||
- Non-interest income | 525 | 1 | 526 | ||||||
- Staff costs | 390 | 4 | 394 | ||||||
- Other costs | 348 | 3 | 351 | ||||||
Contribution | 749 | 1 | 750 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Manufacturing | |||||||||
- Staff costs | 358 | 7 | 365 | ||||||
- Other costs | 959 | 20 | 979 | ||||||
Contribution | (1,317 | ) | (27 | ) | (1,344 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Centre | |||||||||
- Funding costs | 405 | *(2 | ) | 403 | |||||
- Department costs | 249 | (35 | ) | 214 | |||||
Contribution | (654 | ) | *37 | (617 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
*includes adjustment relating to the adoption of fair value option under IAS 39. |
60
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
RESTATEMENTS (continued)
The following tables show how the Global Banking & Markets and UK Corporate Banking figures have been computed from the previous analysis. This takes into account the reorganisation of these segments and transfers of businesses between Global Banking & Markets, UK Corporate Banking and other divisions.
Half year ended 30 June 2005 | ||||||||||
Previous | ||||||||||
analysis | Resegmentation | Transfers | Restated | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||||
Global Banking & Markets | ||||||||||
- Net interest income | 615 | (80 | ) | *27 | 562 | |||||
- Non-interest income | 2,226 | (25 | ) | *(40 | ) | 2,161 | ||||
- Staff costs | 722 | 20 | (2 | ) | 740 | |||||
- Other costs | 189 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 180 | ||||
- Impairment losses | 85 | 5 | - | 90 | ||||||
Contribution | 1,655 | (123 | ) | (9 | ) | 1,523 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
UK Corporate Banking | ||||||||||
- Net interest income | 852 | 80 | - | 932 | ||||||
- Non-interest income | 615 | 25 | (2 | ) | 638 | |||||
- Staff costs | 260 | (20 | ) | - | 240 | |||||
- Other costs | 67 | 7 | - | 74 | ||||||
- Impairment losses | 100 | (5 | ) | - | 95 | |||||
Contribution | 879 | 123 | (2 | ) | 1,000 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
*includes adjustment relating to the adoption of fair value option under IAS 39. |
61
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
Registrant
/s/ Guy Whittaker |
Guy Whittaker Group Finance Director 9 November 2006 |
62