e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33634
DemandTec, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-3344761 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification Number) |
One Circle Star Way, Suite 200
San Carlos, California 94070
(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(650) 226-4600
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding as of
September 25, 2009 was: 28,782,218.
DEMANDTEC, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DemandTec, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
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As of |
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As of |
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August 31, |
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February 28, |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
33,669 |
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$ |
33,572 |
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Marketable securities |
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34,860 |
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46,426 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $125
and $120 as of August 31, 2009 and February 28,
2009, respectively |
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4,553 |
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11,000 |
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Other current assets |
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3,406 |
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4,230 |
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Total current assets |
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76,488 |
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95,228 |
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Marketable securities, non-current |
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7,842 |
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7,886 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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4,238 |
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5,429 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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6,252 |
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8,405 |
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Goodwill |
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16,662 |
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16,492 |
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Other assets, net |
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575 |
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715 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
112,057 |
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$ |
134,155 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
12,164 |
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$ |
12,962 |
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Deferred revenue |
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39,824 |
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46,415 |
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Notes payable, current |
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434 |
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1,720 |
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Merger consideration payable |
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1,000 |
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12,343 |
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Total current liabilities |
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53,422 |
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73,440 |
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Deferred revenue, non-current |
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1,836 |
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2,400 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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656 |
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1,666 |
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Commitments and contingencies (see Note 5) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value 175,000 shares
authorized; 28,772 and 28,059 shares issued and
outstanding as of August 31, 2009 and February
28, 2009, respectively |
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29 |
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28 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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139,975 |
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133,320 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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387 |
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682 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(84,248 |
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(77,381 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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56,143 |
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56,649 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
112,057 |
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$ |
134,155 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DemandTec, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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August 31, |
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August 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
19,796 |
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$ |
18,632 |
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$ |
39,341 |
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$ |
36,686 |
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Cost of revenue(1)(2) |
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6,300 |
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5,846 |
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13,004 |
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11,501 |
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Gross profit |
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13,496 |
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12,786 |
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26,337 |
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25,185 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development(2) |
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7,997 |
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6,610 |
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16,153 |
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13,113 |
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Sales and marketing(2) |
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5,414 |
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5,239 |
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10,845 |
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10,411 |
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General and administrative(2) |
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2,786 |
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2,497 |
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5,160 |
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4,671 |
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Restructuring charges |
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278 |
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Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
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588 |
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331 |
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1,177 |
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420 |
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Total operating expenses |
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16,785 |
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14,677 |
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33,613 |
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28,615 |
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Loss from operations |
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(3,289 |
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(1,891 |
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(7,276 |
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(3,430 |
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Interest income |
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162 |
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472 |
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391 |
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1,006 |
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Interest expense |
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(31 |
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(20 |
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(62 |
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(23 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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21 |
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(117 |
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107 |
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(63 |
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Loss before provision for income taxes |
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(3,137 |
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(1,556 |
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(6,840 |
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(2,510 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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8 |
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12 |
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27 |
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92 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,145 |
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$ |
(1,568 |
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$ |
(6,867 |
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$ |
(2,602 |
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Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
(0.24 |
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$ |
(0.10 |
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Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
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28,535 |
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27,204 |
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28,346 |
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26,951 |
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(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets |
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$ |
465 |
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$ |
153 |
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$ |
931 |
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$ |
305 |
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(2) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
523 |
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$ |
465 |
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$ |
941 |
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$ |
854 |
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Research and development |
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948 |
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580 |
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1,804 |
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1,172 |
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Sales and marketing |
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652 |
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771 |
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1,271 |
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1,211 |
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General and administrative |
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719 |
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430 |
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1,244 |
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798 |
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Total stock-based compensation expense |
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$ |
2,842 |
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$ |
2,246 |
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$ |
5,260 |
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$ |
4,035 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DemandTec, Inc
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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August 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(6,867 |
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$ |
(2,602 |
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Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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1,551 |
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1,408 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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5,260 |
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4,035 |
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Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
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2,108 |
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725 |
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Other |
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14 |
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131 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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6,395 |
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6,121 |
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Other current assets |
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660 |
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(291 |
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Other assets |
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(5 |
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(881 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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486 |
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3,213 |
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Accrued compensation |
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(1,072 |
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1,064 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(7,155 |
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(5,265 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,375 |
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7,658 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(481 |
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(1,484 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(28,390 |
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(36,054 |
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Maturities of marketable securities |
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40,000 |
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30,720 |
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Acquisition of Connect3 |
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(12,544 |
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Purchase of intangible assets |
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(200 |
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Change in restricted cash |
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200 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,415 |
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(6,818 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of repurchases |
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1,387 |
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1,596 |
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Payments on notes payable |
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(1,286 |
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(8 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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101 |
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1,588 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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36 |
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(189 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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97 |
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2,239 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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33,572 |
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43,257 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
33,669 |
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$ |
45,496 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
DemandTec, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Business Summary and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
DemandTec, Inc. (the Company or We) was incorporated in Delaware on November 1, 1999. We
are a leading provider of on-demand optimization solutions to retailers and consumer products, or
CP, companies. Our software services enable retailers and CP companies to define category, brand,
and customer strategies based on a scientific understanding of consumer behavior and make
actionable pricing, promotion, assortment, space, and other merchandising and marketing
recommendations to achieve their revenue, profitability and sales volume objectives. We deliver our
applications by means of a software-as-a-service, or SaaS, model, which allows us to capture and
analyze the most recent retailer and market-level data and enhance our software services rapidly to
address our customers ever-changing merchandising, sales, and marketing needs. We are
headquartered in San Carlos, California, with additional sales presence in North America, Europe,
and South America.
Basis of Presentation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Our fiscal year ends on the last day in February. References to fiscal
2009, for example, refer to our fiscal year ended February 28, 2009. The accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2009, the condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008, and the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008 are
unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of February 28, 2009 was derived from
the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended February 28, 2009 (the Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, on April 23, 2009. The accompanying statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Form 10-K, as
well as subsequent filings with the SEC.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
such rules and regulations. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of
our management, include all adjustments necessary, all of which are of a normal recurring nature,
for the fair presentation of our statement of financial position and our results of operations for
the periods included in this quarterly report. The results for the three and six months ended
August 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent
quarter or for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2010.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts previously reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2009
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended August 31, 2008 have been
reclassified to conform to the current period classification.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date
of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management
include the determination of the fair value of share-based payments, the fair value of purchased
intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets and the provision for income taxes. We
believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are reasonable, based upon information
available to us at the time that these estimates and judgments are made. To the extent there are
material differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial
statements will be affected.
6
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue from fees under agreements with initial terms that generally are one to
three years in length. Our agreements contain multiple elements, which include the use of our
software, SaaS delivery services, and professional services, as well as maintenance and customer
support. Professional services consist of implementation, training, data and modeling, and
analytical services related to our customers use of our software.
Because we provide our software as a service, we follow the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, or EITF 00-21. We recognize revenue when all of
the following conditions are met:
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there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; |
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access to the software service has been provided to the customer; |
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the collection of the fees is probable; and |
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the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
In applying the provisions of EITF 00-21, we have determined that we do not have objective and
reliable evidence of fair value for each element of our offering. As a result, the elements within
our agreements do not qualify for treatment as separate units of accounting. Therefore, we account
for all fees received under our agreements as a single unit of accounting and recognize them
ratably over the term of the related agreement, commencing upon the later of the agreement start
date or the date access to the software is provided to the customer.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of amounts billed or payments received in advance of revenue
recognition. We generally invoice our customers in annual
installments, although some multi-year
agreements have had certain fees for all years invoiced and paid upfront. Contracts under which we
advance bill customers are non-cancellable. Deferred revenue to be recognized in the succeeding
twelve month period is included in current deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets with
the remaining amounts included in non-current deferred revenue.
Concentrations of Credit Risk, Significant Customers and Suppliers and Geographic Information
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily
of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and a line of credit.
Although we deposit our cash with multiple financial institutions, our deposits, at times, may
exceed federally insured limits. Collateral is not required for accounts receivable.
As of August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, long-lived assets located outside the United
States were not significant. As of August 31, 2009, one customer accounted for 23% of our accounts
receivable balance, and as of February 28, 2009, one customer accounted for 15% of our accounts
receivable balance.
In the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, one customer accounted for 17% and 15%,
respectively, of total revenue. In the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, one customer
accounted for 14% and 13%, respectively, of total revenue. Revenue by geographic region, based on
the billing address of the customer, was as follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended August 31, |
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Six Months Ended August 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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United States |
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$ |
17,153 |
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|
$ |
16,070 |
|
|
$ |
34,002 |
|
|
$ |
31,499 |
|
International |
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
5,339 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
19,796 |
|
|
$ |
18,632 |
|
|
$ |
39,341 |
|
|
$ |
36,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The equipment hosting our software is in two third-party data center facilities located in
California. We do not control the operation of these facilities, and our operations are vulnerable
to damage or interruption in the event either of these third-party data center facilities fails.
7
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets
and property and equipment, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS, No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets
are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of these assets may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of each asset by
comparison of its carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows we expect the asset to
generate. If we consider the asset to be impaired, we measure the amount of any impairment as the
difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the impaired asset. We observed no
impairment indicators through August 31, 2009.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for employee and director stock-based compensation pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123(R), which requires that all
share-based payments be recognized as an expense in the statement of operations based on their fair
values over the vesting period. Grants of stock options to employees and to new members of our
board of directors generally vest over four years and annual stock option grants to existing
members of our board of directors vest over one year. Performance-based stock units, or PSUs, vest
pursuant to certain performance and time-based vesting criteria set by our Compensation Committee.
We evaluate the probability of meeting the performance criteria at the end of each reporting period
to determine how much compensation expense to record. Because the actual number of shares to be
issued is not known until the end of the performance period, the actual compensation expense
related to these awards could differ from our estimates. Restricted stock units, or RSUs, vest
solely pursuant to time-based vesting criteria set by our Compensation Committee. We measure the
value of PSUs and RSUs at fair value on the measurement date, based on the number of units granted
and the market value of our common stock on that date.
Net Loss per Common Share
We compute net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, or SFAS No.
128. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period except that it does not include
unvested common shares subject to repurchase. Potential common shares consist of the incremental
common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options or upon the settlement of PSUs and RSUs,
shares subject to issuance under our 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Program, or ESPP, and unvested
common shares subject to repurchase or cancellation. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock
options, PSUs and RSUs, and shares subject to issuance under the ESPP is reflected in diluted loss
per share by application of the treasury stock method and on an if-converted basis from the date of
issuance. Because the Company has been in a loss position in all periods shown, shares used in
computing basic and diluted net loss per common share were the same for the three and six months
ended August 31, 2009 and 2008, as the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding
was anti-dilutive.
The following table presents the calculation of historical basic and diluted net loss per
common share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,145 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,568 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
28,536 |
|
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
28,348 |
|
|
|
26,973 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares subject to repurchase |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and
diluted |
|
|
28,535 |
|
|
|
27,204 |
|
|
|
28,346 |
|
|
|
26,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following weighted average outstanding shares subject to options to purchase common stock,
PSUs and RSUs, shares subject to issuance under the ESPP, and common stock subject to repurchase
were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented
because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Shares subject to options to
purchase common stock, PSUs and
RSUs, and shares subject to
issuance under the ESPP |
|
|
4,084 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
Common stock subject to repurchase |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, launched the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification, or the Codification, as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB. The Codification reorganizes various U.S. GAAP pronouncements into
accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. All existing accounting standards
documents are superseded as described in SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or SFAS No. 168. All of the contents
of the Codification carry the same level of authority, effectively superseding SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which identified and ranked the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Also included in the Codification are rules and
interpretive releases of the SEC, under authority of federal securities laws that are also sources
of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification is effective for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification will have no impact on our
financial statements other than changing the way specific accounting standards are referenced in
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events, or SFAS No. 165, which
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. SFAS No.
165 requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent
events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance
sheet. For unrecognized subsequent events that must be disclosed to keep the financial statements
from being misleading, an entity will be required to disclose the nature of the event as well as an
estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. In addition,
SFAS No. 165 requires an entity to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated. SFAS No. 165 is effective for the interim or annual financial periods ending after June
15, 2009, and is required to be applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 165 in
the quarter ended August 31, 2009. Our adoption of SFAS No. 165 had no impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions, or FSPs, that are intended to
provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures about fair value measurements and
impairments of securities. FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
Are Not Orderly, or FSP 157-4, clarifies the objective and method of fair value measurement even
when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for the asset being measured. FSP No.
115-2 and FSP No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,
establish a new model for measuring other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities, including
criteria for when to recognize a write-down through earnings versus other comprehensive income. FSP
No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, expand the
fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to interim periods. All of these FSPs are
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted these FSPs in the
quarter ended August 31, 2009. Our adoption of these FSPs had no impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets, or
EITF 08-7, which applies to purchased intangible defensive assets that the acquirer does not intend
to actively use, but intends to hold to prevent its competitors from obtaining access to the asset.
EITF 08-7 clarifies that defensive intangible assets are separately identifiable and should be
accounted for as a separate unit of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets purchased in fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted EITF 08-7 in March 2009. Our adoption of EITF
08-7 did not impact our current condensed consolidated financial statements, but may change the
accounting treatment associated with business combinations on a prospective basis.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets, or FSP 142-3, which amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of
9
recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually
or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2008. We adopted FSP 142-3 in March 2009 and there was no impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS
No. 141(R), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also
establishes principles around how goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a
bargain purchase should be recognized and measured, as well as provides guidelines on the
disclosure requirements on the nature and financial impact of the business combination. SFAS No.
141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In April 2009, the FASB
issued FSP No.1 41(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination that Arise From Contingencies, or FSP 141(R)-1, which amends SFAS No. 141(R) by
establishing a model to account for certain pre-acquisition contingencies. Under the FSP 141(R)-1,
an acquirer is required to recognize at fair value an asset acquired or a liability assumed, which
arises from a contingency, in a business combination, if the acquisition-date fair value of that
asset or a liability assumed can be determined during the measurement period. If the
acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined, then the acquirer should follow the recognition
criteria in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable
Estimation of the Amount of a Loss an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5. FSP 141(R)-1 has
the same effective date as SFAS No. 141(R). We adopted SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP 141(R)-1 in March
2009. Because we did not complete any business combination activities in the six months ended
August 31, 2009, the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP 141(R)-1 did not impact our current
condensed consolidated financial statements, but will change the accounting treatment for business
combinations on a prospective basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) for future business
combinations will result in the recognition of certain types of expenses in our results of
operations that are currently capitalized pursuant to existing accounting standards, among other
potential impacts.
2. Acquisition
In February 2009, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
privately-held Connect3 Systems, Inc., or Connect3, a provider of advertising planning and
execution software, for a purchase price of approximately $13.5 million, which consisted of $13.3
million cash consideration and $201,000 of acquisition costs. We paid approximately $11.3 million
of the consideration in March 2009, and paid an additional $1.0 million in August 2009 that had
been withheld to secure certain indemnification obligations. The remaining $1.0 million, less any
amounts used to satisfy any claims for indemnification that we may make for certain breaches of
representations, warranties and covenants, will be distributed to the former Connect3 shareholders
in June 2010.
We recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair market value in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. In allocating the purchase price based on estimated fair
values, we preliminarily recorded approximately $11.4 million of goodwill, $4.7 million of
identifiable intangible assets, $2.7 million of net liabilities, and $150,000 of in-process
research and development. Although we believe the purchase price allocation is substantially
complete, the finalization of certain reorganization costs or the settlement of tax-related issues,
for example, could result in an adjustment to the allocation. In the six months ended August 31,
2009, we increased goodwill by $170,000 as a result of an increase in the estimated effort required
to complete obligations under purchased in-progress customer contracts. The results of operations
related to this acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of
acquisition. Pro forma results of the acquired business have not been presented as they were not
material to our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
3. Balance Sheet Components
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Holding Gains |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
Obligations of Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) |
|
|
35,508 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
35,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,702 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
42,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Holding Gains |
|
|
Holding Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,293 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
12,314 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
12,345 |
|
Obligations of GSEs |
|
|
23,724 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
23,816 |
|
Treasury bills |
|
|
11,983 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,312 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
54,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historically, all investments have been held to maturity, and thus, there were no gains or
losses recognized during the periods presented. At August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, we held
no auction rate or asset-backed securities and all securities mature within one year. We have the
ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity and do not believe any of the marketable
securities are impaired based on our evaluation of available evidence
as of August 31, 2009 and through the time of filing of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We
expect to receive all principal and interest on all of our investment securities.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of the date indicated (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,959 |
|
|
$ |
2,822 |
|
Accrued professional services |
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
6,541 |
|
|
|
7,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
12,164 |
|
|
$ |
12,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill
We record goodwill as the excess of the acquisition purchase price over the fair value of the
tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. At August 31, 2009 and February 28, 2009, we
had $16.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively, of goodwill from our acquisitions of Connect3 in
February 2009 and TradePoint Solutions, Inc., or TradePoint, in November 2006. In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, we do not amortize goodwill, but perform an annual impairment review during our third
fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment arise. Following the
criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and
SFAS No. 142, we have a single operating segment and consequently evaluate goodwill for impairment
based on an evaluation of the fair value of our company as a whole. We evaluated our goodwill in
November 2008 and recognized no impairment charges as a result of the review. We observed no
impairment indicators through August 31, 2009.
Purchased Intangible Assets
We record purchased intangible assets at their respective estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition. Intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a remaining
weighted average period of 2.3 years. Amortization expense related to the purchased intangible
assets was approximately $1.1 million and $2.1 million in the three and six months ended August 31,
2009, respectively, and approximately $484,000 and $725,000 in the three and six months ended
August 31, 2008, respectively. We evaluate the remaining useful lives of intangible assets on a
periodic basis to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining
estimated amortization period. We observed no impairment indicators through August 31, 2009.
11
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
At August 31, 2009, we had a $200,000 irrevocable letter of credit outstanding in connection
with a non-cancelable operating lease commitment to our landlord that automatically renews until
the lease expires in February 2010. We secured the letter of credit using our existing revolving
line of credit, as described in Note 6. In September 2009, an additional irrevocable letter of
credit in the amount of approximately $917,000 was issued in connection with a new operating lease
agreement. See Note 13.
Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in legal matters that arise in the normal course of
business. Based on information currently available, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution
of any current matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
6. Debt
In connection with our acquisition of TradePoint in November 2006, we issued a $1.8 million
promissory note to former TradePoint shareholders. At August 31, 2009, $434,000 remained
outstanding and payable thereunder, awaiting instructions by the former TradePoint shareholders as
to how to allocate and distribute the proceeds.
In May 2009, we amended our revolving line of credit that we had entered in April 2008 with a
financial institution to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the loan agreement and to
increase the revolving line of credit from $15.0 million to $20.0 million. The amended revolving
line of credit can be used to (a) borrow revolving loans, (b) issue letters of credit, and (c)
enter into foreign exchange contracts. Revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed
until May 2012. Amounts borrowed will bear interest, at our option at the time of borrowing, at
either (1) a floating per annum rate equal to the financial institutions prime rate, or (2) the
greater of (A) the LIBOR rate plus 250 basis points or (B) a per annum rate equal to 4.0%. A
default interest rate shall apply during an event of default at a rate per annum equal to 500 basis
points above the otherwise applicable interest rate. The line of credit is collateralized by
substantially all of our assets and requires us to comply with working capital, net worth, and
other non-financial covenants, including limitations on indebtedness and restrictions on dividend
distributions, among others. In May 2009, the available balance was reduced by $200,000 to $19.8
million to secure a non-cancelable operating lease commitment. In September 2009, the available
balance was further reduced by approximately $917,000 to approximately $18.9 million to secure a
new operating lease commitment. Throughout the period ended August 31, 2009, we were in compliance
with all loan covenants and we had no outstanding borrowings under the line of
credit.
7. Stock-Based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plans
1999 Equity Incentive Plan
In December 1999, our Board of Directors adopted the 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the 1999
Plan). We ceased issuing awards under the 1999 Plan upon the completion of our Initial Public
Offering, or IPO, in August 2007. The 1999 Plan provided for incentive or nonstatutory stock
options, stock bonuses, and rights to acquire restricted stock to be granted to employees, outside
directors, and consultants. As of August 31, 2009, options to purchase 4,972,685 shares were
outstanding under the 1999 Plan. Such options are exercisable as specified in each option
agreement, generally vest over four years, and expire no more than ten years from the date of
grant. If options awarded under the 1999 Plan are forfeited or repurchased, then shares underlying
those options will no longer be available for awards.
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
In May 2007, our Board of Directors adopted, and in July 2007 our stockholders approved, the
2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan). The 2007 Plan became effective upon our IPO. The 2007
Plan, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, provides for
stock options, stock units, restricted shares, and stock appreciation rights to be granted to
employees, non-employee directors and consultants. We initially reserved 3.0 million shares of our
common stock for issuance under the 2007 Plan. In addition, on the first day of each fiscal year
commencing with fiscal year 2009, the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the
2007 Plan automatically increases by a number equal to the lowest of a) 5% of the total number of
shares of common stock then outstanding, b) 3,750,000 shares, or c) a number determined by our
Board of Directors.
12
Stock Options
Options granted under the 2007 Plan may be either incentive stock options or nonstatutory
stock options and are exercisable as determined by the Compensation Committee and as specified in
each option agreement. Options vest over a period of time as determined by the Compensation
Committee, generally four years, and generally expire seven years (but in any event no more than
ten years) from the date of grant. The exercise price of any stock option granted under the 2007
Plan may not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The term
of the 2007 Plan is ten years.
Performance Stock Units (PSUs)
PSUs are awards under the 2007 Plan that entitle the recipient to receive shares of our common
stock upon vesting and settlement of the awards pursuant to certain performance and time-based
vesting criteria set by our Compensation Committee.
In August 2007, our Compensation Committee granted 1,000,000 PSUs to certain of our executive
officers and other key employees. These PSU grants are divided into two tranches. The first tranche
consisted of 30% of each grant, and related to fiscal 2008 company performance and subsequent
individual service requirements. The second tranche consisted of the remaining 70% of each grant,
and related to fiscal 2009 company performance and subsequent individual service requirements.
These PSUs may vest over a period of up to 29 months ending on January 15, 2010. As of August 31,
2009, there were 167,792 shares subject to outstanding PSUs from the August 2007 grant.
In March 2008, our Compensation Committee granted 160,000 PSUs to our chief executive officer.
This PSU grant consisted of a single tranche and related to fiscal 2009 company performance metrics
and subsequent individual service requirements. As of August 31, 2009, there were 52,000 shares
subject to outstanding PSUs from the March 2008 grant.
In May and June 2009, our Compensation Committee granted 901,000 and 25,000 PSUs,
respectively, to certain of our executive officers and other employees. These PSU grants consisted
of a single tranche and related to fiscal 2010 company performance objectives and subsequent
individual service requirements over a period of up to 23 months, subject to each grantees
continued service. As of August 31, 2009, there were 924,500 shares subject to outstanding PSUs
from the May and June 2009 grants.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
RSUs are awards under the 2007 Plan that entitle the recipient to receive shares of our common
stock upon vesting and settlement of the awards pursuant to time-based vesting criteria set by our
Compensation Committee. In the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2008, our Compensation Committee
granted 545,900 RSUs to our executive officers and certain other employees. All of these RSUs will
vest on April 15, 2010, subject to each grantees continued service. As of August 31, 2009, there
were 491,850 shares subject to outstanding RSUs.
A summary of the activity for the six months ended August 31, 2009 under our 1999 Plan and
2007 Plan follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Shares Subject |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Available |
|
to Options |
|
Option Exercise |
|
|
for Grant |
|
Outstanding |
|
Price per Share |
|
|
(Shares in thousands) |
Balance at February 28, 2009 |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
Additional shares authorized |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
Performance stock units granted |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
2.10 |
|
1999 Plan options cancelled/forfeited (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
6.83 |
|
2007 Plan options cancelled/forfeited |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
9.61 |
|
Performance and restricted stock units cancelled/forfeited |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at August 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
7,528 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under the terms of the 1999 Plan, shares underlying cancelled or forfeited options are no
longer available for awards. |
13
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)
In May 2007 our Board of Directors adopted, and in July 2007 our stockholders approved, the
2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase shares of common
stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market values of our common stock
at the beginning or end of the applicable offering period. The initial offering period commenced on
August 8, 2007 and ended on April 15, 2008. Each subsequent offering period lasts for six months.
We initially reserved 500,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the ESPP. In addition,
on the first day of each fiscal year commencing with fiscal year 2009, the aggregate number of
shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP shall automatically increase by a number equal to the
lowest of a) 1% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, b) 375,000 shares,
or c) a number determined by our Board of Directors. As of August 31, 2009, a total of 807,118
shares were available for issuance under the ESPP.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Associated with Awards to Employees
We have issued employee stock-based awards in the form of stock options, PSUs, RSUs, and
shares subject to the ESPP. We measure the value of stock options and shares subject to the ESPP
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).
We measure the value of the PSUs and RSUs at fair value on the measurement date, based on the
number of units granted and the market value of our common stock on that date. The fair value of
the PSUs granted in August 2007, March 2008, May 2009, and June 2009 was approximately $10.0
million, $1.7 million, $6.8 million, and $239,000, respectively, and the total fair value of the
RSUs granted in the six months ended August 31, 2009 was approximately $5.7 million.
We amortize the fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, as stock-based compensation expense
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. In the three months ended August 31, 2009 and
2008, we recognized total stock-based compensation expenses of
approximately $2.8 million and $2.2
million, respectively. In the six months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized total
stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $5.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively. We
estimate forfeitures for our stock options, PSUs, and RSUs at the time of grant. At the end of each
reporting period, we evaluate the probability of the service condition being met and revise those
estimates based on actual results, taking into account cancellations related to terminations, as
applicable to each award. In addition, for PSUs granted, we evaluate the probability of meeting the
performance criteria at the end of each reporting period to determine how much compensation expense
to record. The estimation of whether the performance targets and service periods will be achieved
requires judgment. To the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current
estimates, either (a) the cumulative effect on current and prior periods of those changes will be
recorded in the period those estimates are revised, or (b) the change in estimate will be applied
prospectively. In each of the three months ended May 31, 2008 and August 31, 2008, we recorded
cumulative effect adjustments that resulted in a decrease to stock-based compensation expense of
approximately $940,000 and $253,000, respectively. In the three months ended August 31, 2009, we
recorded cumulative effect adjustments which resulted in a decrease to stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $80,000. There was no such adjustment in the three months ended May 31,
2009.
We use the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock options and
ESPP shares. The determination of the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using
this pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as by assumptions regarding a number of
complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over
the term of the options and awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors,
risk-free interest rates, and expected dividends. The grant date fair value of PSUs and RSUs, and
the estimated grant date fair values of the employee and non-employee director stock options and
ESPP shares, as well as the assumptions used to calculate them, are set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average per |
|
|
Average |
|
Expected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Fair Value of |
|
|
Expected |
|
Stock |
|
Risk-free |
|
Expected |
|
Options/FMV of |
|
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
Interest |
|
Dividend |
|
Awards Granted |
|
|
(in years) |
|
Volatility |
|
Rate |
|
Yield |
|
During the Period |
Three months ended August 31, 2009 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
9.55 |
|
Three months ended August 31, 2008 (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.03 |
|
Six months ended August 31, 2009 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
7.64 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
Six months ended August 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
10.37 |
|
RSUs |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
10.40 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
14
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No ESPP shares were issued in the three months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
No RSUs were granted in the six months ended August 31, 2009, and no RSUs and PSUs were granted
in the three months ended August 31, 2008. |
The following table summarizes gross unrecognized stock-based compensation expenses as of
August 31, 2009, excluding estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options granted after
March 1, 2006, PSUs, and RSUs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Stock-Based |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Recognition Period |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
Stock options granted after March 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
PSUs |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
RSUs |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2009, approximately $80,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to
our ESPP offering period that began April 16, 2009 was expected to be recognized through the end of
the offering period ending October 15, 2009.
8. Income Taxes
In the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, we recorded income tax expense of
approximately $8,000 and $27,000, respectively, compared to $12,000 and $92,000 in the
corresponding periods of the prior year. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended
August 31, 2009 was less than 1% based on our estimated taxable income for the year. We recorded
tax expense primarily for state minimum taxes and foreign taxes. The income tax expense in the
corresponding period of the prior year was for federal alternative minimum income taxes, state
income taxes in states where we have no net operating loss carryforwards, and foreign taxes.
We record liabilities related to uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. There were no material changes to our unrecognized tax
benefits in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 and we do not expect to have any
significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months. Because of our
history of operating losses, all years remain open to audit.
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
We
maintain a foreign currency risk management strategy that includes the use of derivative
financial instruments designed to protect our economic value from the possible adverse effects of
currency fluctuations. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or
trading purposes. To receive hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS No. 133, our hedging relationships are
formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and the hedges must be highly effective in
offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions both at the inception of the hedge
and on an ongoing basis. We record the ineffective portion of the hedging instruments, if any, to
other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In July 2008, we entered into two foreign currency forward contracts (forward contracts) to
reduce our exposure in Euro denominated accounts receivable. We designated these forward contracts
as cash flow hedges of foreign currency denominated firm commitments. Our objective in purchasing
these forward contracts was to negate the impact of currency exchange rate movements on our
operating results. We record effective spot-to-spot changes in these cash flow hedges in
accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged transaction takes place. One of our forward
contracts matured and was settled in May 2009 (the May 2009 Forward Contract); the other matures
in May 2010 (the May 2010 Forward Contract). The May 2010 Forward Contract has a notional
principal of 1.2 million (or approximately $1.8 million). As of August 31, 2009, the fair value of
the May 2010 Forward Contract
15
was approximately $118,000 and was included in other current assets, net on our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. As of February 28, 2009, the fair value of our forward contracts was
approximately $642,000, of which $335,000 and $307,000 was included in other current assets and
other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheet, respectively.
The following table sets forth the change in the accumulated other comprehensive income
associated with our forward contracts for the six months ended August 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
|
Implied Interest on |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Forward Contracts |
|
|
Forward Contracts |
|
|
Income Into Revenue |
|
|
Income |
|
Balance at February 28, 2009 |
|
$ |
642 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
682 |
|
Gain reclassified from
accumulated comprehensive
income into revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Change in net unrealized gain
and cumulative implied
interest on forward contracts |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at August 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three months ended August 31 2009, we reclassified $34,000 of the cumulative net
unrealized gain associated with the May 2009 Forward Contract from accumulated other comprehensive
income into revenue. We expect to reclassify approximately $237,000 remaining net unrealized gains
associated with the May 2009 Forward Contract from accumulated other comprehensive income ratably
into revenue over the next 21 months.
Combined implied interest of approximately $85,000 on both forward contracts was excluded from
effectiveness testing, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, and is being recorded using the straight
line method over the terms of the forward contracts to interest expense and accumulated other
comprehensive income. We did not incur any hedge ineffectiveness on our forward contracts in the
three and six months ended August 31, 2009.
10. Fair Value Measurements
Effective March 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS No. 157,
which clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for
considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the
marketplace. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. |
The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we measure our foreign currency forward contracts at fair
value using Level 2 inputs, as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices of similar
instruments in active markets and do not involve management judgment.
The following table summarizes the amounts measured at fair value as of August 31, 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observable Inputs |
Description |
|
Total |
|
(Level 2) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts(1) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in other current assets, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
16
11. Comprehensive Loss
The following table summarizes the calculation and components of comprehensive loss, net of
taxes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,145 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,568 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,867 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,602 |
) |
Gain reclassified from
accumulated
comprehensive income
into revenue |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in net
unrealized gain and
cumulative implied
interest on forward
contracts |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(3,196 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,319 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,162 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Restructuring Charges
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we recorded approximately $278,000 of expenses
associated with the reduction of our workforce as a result of synergies gained through the
acquisition of Connect3 and an office closure. Expenses associated with these actions were
primarily for severance payments, outplacement services, and the remaining office lease obligation.
All of the expenses associated with the restructuring have been paid as of August 31, 2009.
13. Subsequent Events
In September 2009, we entered into a lease agreement for office space in San Mateo, California
that we intend to use as our new corporate headquarters. The term of the lease runs from December
1, 2009 through November 30, 2017, subject to our right to terminate the lease upon payment of
certain termination fees effective as of November 30, 2014. The aggregate minimum lease commitment
under the lease is approximately $10.1 million. We have provided the lessor a $223,000 cash
security deposit and a $917,000 letter of credit to secure our obligations under the lease. The
lessor has provided us with a tenant improvement allowance up to $265,000, and has agreed to assume
approximately $200,000 of our remaining payment obligations under the existing sublease for our
current corporate headquarters in San Carlos, California.
In addition, in September 2009, we entered into equipment and facility operating leases
associated with our new data center in Mesa, Arizona. The aggregate future minimum lease payments
are approximately $1.5 million.
We have evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as described above, we are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to
the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements, or that required recognition or disclosure in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, we may make other
written and oral communications from time to time that contain such statements. Forward-looking
statements include statements as to industry trends and future expectations of ours and other
matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts. These statements are often identified by
the use of words such as may, will, expect, believe, anticipate, intend, could,
estimate, or continue, and similar expressions or variations. These statements are based on the
beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could
cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include
statements in this Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled Risk Factors
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009. Furthermore,
such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of such statements.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto and managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2009.
17
Overview
We are a leading provider of on-demand optimization solutions to retailers and consumer
products, or CP, companies. Our software services enable retailers and CP companies to define
category, brand, and customer strategies based on a scientific understanding of consumer behavior
and make actionable pricing, promotion, assortment, space and other merchandising and marketing
recommendations to achieve their revenue, profitability and sales volume objectives. We deliver our
applications by means of a software-as-a-service, or SaaS, model, which allows us to capture and
analyze the most recent retailer and market-level data and enhance our software services rapidly to
address our customers ever-changing merchandising, sales, and marketing needs.
Our solutions consist of software services and complementary analytical services, and
analytical insights derived from the same platform that supports our software services. We offer
our solutions individually or as a suite of integrated software services. Our solutions for the
retail and CP industries include DemandTec Lifecycle Price Optimization(TM), DemandTec End-to-End
Promotion Management(TM), DemandTec Assortment & Space(TM), DemandTec Targeted Marketing(TM) and
DemandTec Trade Effectiveness(TM). The DemandTec TradePoint Network(TM) connects our solutions for
the retail and CP industries. We were incorporated in November 1999 and began selling our software
in fiscal 2001. Our revenue has grown from $9.5 million in fiscal 2004 to $75.0 million in fiscal
2009, and was $39.3 million for the six months ended August 31, 2009. Our operating expenses have
also increased significantly during these same periods. We have incurred losses to date and had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $84.2 million at August 31, 2009.
We sell our software to retailers and CP companies under agreements with initial terms that
generally are one to three years in length and provide a variety of services associated with our
customers use of our software. We recognize the revenue we generate from each agreement ratably
over the term of the agreement. Our revenue growth depends on our attracting new customers,
renewing existing agreements, and selling add-on software services to existing customers. Our
ability to maintain or increase our rate of growth will be directly affected by the continued
acceptance of our software in the marketplace, as well as the timing, size and term length of our
customer agreements.
Our software service agreements with retailers and CP companies are often large contracts that
generally are one to three years in length. The annual contract value for each retail and CP
company customer agreement is largely related to the size of the customer, and therefore, the
average contract value can fluctuate from period to period. These retail and CP customer agreements
can create significant variability in the aggregate annual contract value of customer agreements
signed in any given fiscal quarter. Our Advanced Deal Management agreements with CP companies that
leverage the DemandTec TradePoint Network are principally one year in length and much smaller in
annual and aggregate contract value than our other CP company customer software services contracts
and our retail contracts. In many of our prior fiscal years, the agreements we have signed in the
first fiscal quarter of such fiscal year have had an aggregate annual contract value less than that
of the agreements signed in the preceding fiscal fourth quarter. In addition, the aggregate
contract value of agreements signed can fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis within any
given fiscal year. A significant percentage of our new customer agreements are entered into during
the last month, weeks, or even days of each quarter-end.
We are headquartered in San Carlos, California, and have sales and marketing offices in North
America and Europe. In September 2009, we entered into a lease agreement for office space in San
Mateo, California that we intend to use as our new corporate headquarters. We sell our software
through our direct sales force and receive a number of customer prospect introductions through
third-parties such as systems integrators and a data syndication company. In the six months ended
August 31, 2009, approximately 86% of our revenue was attributable to sales of our software to
companies located in the United States. Our ability to achieve profitability will be affected by
our revenue as well as our other operating expenses associated with growing our business. Our
largest category of operating expenses is research and development expenses, and the largest
component of our operating expenses is personnel costs.
During fiscal 2009 and the first half of fiscal 2010, the economic environment has
deteriorated compared to prior periods and has resulted in the signing of some new and renewal
customer contracts taking longer, some customers or potential customers not entering into new or
renewal contracts, and some customers renewing at lower prices. We have not seen any noticeable
improvement in sales cycles, although there are indications from customers and prospects that
interest in our products and services remains high. We currently have little evidence to suggest
that the macro environment will improve in the near term. The magnitude of the economic downturns
impact on our future revenue growth rates is currently unknown. Accordingly, our cash flow
generation will continue to remain challenging and unpredictable.
In February 2009, we acquired Connect3 Systems, Inc., a provider of advertising planning and
execution software. The Connect3 product suite, which Connect3 offered on an installed,
behind-the-firewall basis, is being replatformed into the DemandTec End-to-End Promotion
Management(TM) solution, which supports retailers end-to-end promotion planning process. The
aggregate purchase
18
price was approximately $13.5 million, of which $12.5 million was paid during the six months
ended August 31, 2009. In addition, we paid off approximately $1.3 million of notes payable held by
a former Connect3 officer. We will amortize intangible assets associated with the Connect3
acquisition over one to two and a half years on a straight-line basis, which, absent any
impairment, will result in amortization expense of approximately $2.3 million, $1.8 million, and
$626,000 in fiscal 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we announced the planned introduction of our
nextGEN strategy, which combines category, brand and shopper insights to provide customers a
unified understanding of shopper behavior and the ability to leverage those insights to make better
business decisions on pricing, promotion, assortment and collaboration with their vendors.
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we recorded approximately $278,000 of expense
associated with the reduction of our workforce as a result of synergies gained through the
acquisition of Connect3 and an office closure. We expect to incur additional restructuring costs
associated with an office consolidation in the remainder of fiscal 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. These accounting principles require us to make certain
estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the
date of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the periods presented. We believe that our estimates and judgments were reasonable
based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates and judgments were made. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments. To the extent that there are material
differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated financial statements could
be adversely affected. The accounting policies that we believe reflect our more significant
estimates, judgments and assumptions and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
|
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
|
|
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated
by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas in
which managements judgment in selecting among available accounting policy alternatives would not
produce a materially different result.
During the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, there were no significant changes in
our critical accounting policies. During each of the three month periods ended May 31, 2008,
August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2009, we changed our estimate of the number of shares expected to
vest in calculating stock-based compensation expense. Please refer to Note 7 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a more complete discussion of the changes in
estimates. Also, please refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2009 and Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for a
more complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Results of Operations
Revenue
We derive all of our revenue from customer agreements that cover the use of our software and
various services associated with our customers use of our software. We recognize all revenue
ratably over the term of the agreement. Our agreements are generally non-cancelable, but customers
typically have the right to terminate their agreement for cause if we materially breach our
obligations under the agreement and, in certain situations, may have the ability to extend the
duration of their agreement on pre-negotiated terms. We invoice our customers in accordance with
contractual terms, which generally provide that our customers are invoiced in advance for annual
use of our software. We generally provide certain implementation services on a fixed fee basis and
invoice our customers in advance. In addition, we also provide implementation and training services
on a time and materials basis and invoice our customers monthly in arrears. Our payment terms
typically require our customers to pay us within 30 days of the invoice date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Revenue |
|
$ |
19,796 |
|
|
$ |
18,632 |
|
|
$ |
39,341 |
|
|
$ |
36,686 |
|
19
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Revenue for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 increased approximately $1.2
million and $2.7 million, or 6.2% and 7.2%, respectively, over the corresponding periods of the
prior year.
Revenue from new customers was approximately $1.0 million and $1.9 million in the three and
six months ended August 31, 2009, respectively, and revenue from existing customers increased
approximately $180,000 and $791,000 in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the
corresponding periods of the prior year. New customers are those that did not contribute any
revenue in the three and six months ended August 31, 2008. Existing customers are those that
contributed revenue in each of the periods presented. Our revenue growth depends on our ability to
attract new customers and to retain the existing revenues from our current customers over time.
During fiscal 2009 and the first half of fiscal 2010, the economic environment has deteriorated
compared to prior periods and has resulted in the signing of some new and renewal customer
contracts taking longer, some customers or potential customers not entering into new or renewal
contracts, and some customers renewing at lower prices. The deteriorating economic environment has
had an adverse impact on our revenue growth rates. The magnitude of its impact on our future
revenue growth rates and/or upon the revenue contribution between our existing and new customers is
currently unknown.
In the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, revenue from customers located outside the
United States represented 13% and 14%, respectively, of revenue compared to 14% in each of the
corresponding periods of the prior year. We expect that, in the future, revenue from customers
outside the United States will increase as a percentage of total revenue on an annual basis.
In both of the three and six months periods ended August 31, 2009, revenue from retail
customers represented 82% of revenue and revenue from CP companies represented 18% of revenue. In
the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, revenue from retail customers represented 85% and
86%, respectively, of revenue and revenue from CP companies represented 15% and 14%, respectively,
of revenue. In the future, we expect that revenue from CP companies will increase as a percentage
of total revenue on an annual basis.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue includes expenses related to data centers, depreciation expenses associated
with computer equipment and software, compensation and related expenses of operations, technical
customer support, production operations and professional services personnel, amortization of
purchased intangible assets, and allocated overhead expenses. We have contracts with two third
parties for the use of their data center facilities, and our data center costs principally consist
of the amounts we pay to these third parties for rack space, power and similar items. Amortization
of purchased intangible assets principally relates to developed technology acquired in the Connect3
and TradePoint acquisitions. We allocate overhead costs, such as rent and occupancy costs, employee
benefits, information management costs, and legal and other costs, to all departments predominantly
based on headcount. As a result, we include allocated overhead expenses in cost of revenue and each
operating expense category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Revenue |
|
$ |
19,796 |
|
|
$ |
18,632 |
|
|
$ |
39,341 |
|
|
$ |
36,686 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
13,004 |
|
|
|
11,501 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,496 |
|
|
|
12,786 |
|
|
|
26,337 |
|
|
|
25,185 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Cost of revenue in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 increased approximately
$454,000 and $1.5 million, or 7.8% and 13.1%, respectively, over the corresponding periods of the
prior year. The increase was primarily due to increased personnel costs and amortization of
purchased intangible assets.
Personnel costs include all compensation, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation
expenses. Personnel costs increased approximately $286,000 and $911,000 in the three and six months
ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year, mainly due to an increase
in headcount during the 12 months ended August 31, 2009. Headcount in consulting and support
services, and production operations increased from 89 at August 31, 2008 to 100 at February 28,
2009, primarily due to the acquisition of Connect3, and then declined to 89 at August 31, 2009 as a
result of our restructuring activities. In addition, expense associated with the amortization of
purchased intangible assets increased $312,000 and $626,000 in the three and six months ended
August 31, 2009, respectively, over the corresponding periods of the prior year due to the
acquisition of Connect3 in February 2009. The increase in personnel costs and amortization of
intangible assets was partially offset by a decrease of $230,000 and
$371,000 in travel-related costs in the three and six months ended
August 31, 2009, respectively, primarily due to
efforts to control travel costs such as by reducing or eliminating conferences, offsite events, and
non-billable travel.
20
Our gross margin decreased to 68.2% and 66.9% in the three and six months ended August 31,
2009 compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year, as our revenue increase was offset by
higher personnel costs and the amortization of purchased intangible assets, primarily resulting
from our acquisition of Connect3. In the future, we expect that our gross margin will increase as
we continue to grow our customer base and gain economies of scale.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses include personnel costs for our research, product management
and software development personnel, and allocated overhead expenses. We devote substantial
resources to extending our existing software applications as well as to developing new software.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Research and development |
|
$ |
7,997 |
|
|
$ |
6,610 |
|
|
$ |
16,153 |
|
|
$ |
13,113 |
|
Percent of revenue |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Research and development expenses in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009
increased approximately $1.4 million and $3.0 million, or 21.0% and 23.2%, respectively, over the
corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to increased personnel costs and allocated
overhead costs.
Personnel costs increased approximately $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in the
three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year, mainly
due to an increase in headcount to 140 at August 31, 2009 from 98 at August 31, 2008, primarily as
a result of the acquisition of Connect3 in February 2009. Research and development related
stock-based compensation expense, which is a component of personnel costs, was $948,000 and $1.8
million, respectively, in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 compared to $580,000 and
$1.2 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended August 31, 2008. The increase in
stock-based compensation expense was primarily associated with equity awards granted since
September 2008. Allocated overhead expenses increased $264,000 and $520,000, respectively, in the
three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year,
primarily due to the headcount increases. The increase in personnel costs and allocated overhead
costs in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 was partially offset by a decrease in
third-party contractor and consulting expenses of approximately $98,000 and $104,000, respectively,
as a result of negotiating lower contract rates on recurring services.
We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts because
we believe these efforts are essential to maintaining our competitive position. In addition, we
expect that stock-based compensation charges included in research and development expenses will
vary over the long term depending on the timing and magnitude of equity incentive grants during
each quarter and revisions to our estimates of the number of shares expected to vest. In the short
term, we expect that research and development expenses will increase in absolute dollars and as a
percentage of revenue. In the future, we expect that research and development expenses will
increase in absolute dollars, but decrease as a percentage of revenue.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses include personnel costs for our sales and marketing personnel,
including commissions and incentives, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing programs such as
product marketing, events, corporate communications and other brand building expenses, and
allocated overhead expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
5,414 |
|
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
$ |
10,845 |
|
|
$ |
10,411 |
|
Percent of revenue |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
21
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Sales and marketing expenses in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 increased
approximately $175,000 and $434,000, or 3.3% and 4.2%, respectively, over the corresponding periods
of the prior year mainly due to increased consulting and marketing program costs, offset by a
decrease in personnel costs.
Marketing program and consulting costs increased approximately $379,000 and $504,000 in the
three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year,
primarily due to new service introductions, increased online marketing activities, and branding
initiatives. Personnel costs decreased approximately $232,000 and $133,000 in the three and six
months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to
decreased recruiting and commission expenses associated with reduced revenue growth.
In the future, we expect that sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute dollars
as we hire additional personnel and spend more on marketing programs, but remain relatively
constant or decrease slightly as a percentage of revenue. In addition, we expect that stock-based
compensation charges included in sales and marketing expenses will vary over the long term
depending on the timing and magnitude of equity incentive grants during each quarter and revisions
to our estimates of the number of shares expected to vest.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include personnel costs for our executive, finance and
accounting, human resources, legal and information management personnel, third-party professional
services, travel and entertainment expenses, other corporate expenses and overhead not allocated to
cost of revenue, research and development expenses, or sales and marketing expenses. Third-party
professional services primarily include outside legal, audit and tax related consulting costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
2,786 |
|
|
$ |
2,497 |
|
|
$ |
5,160 |
|
|
$ |
4,671 |
|
Percent of revenue |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. General and administrative expenses in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009
increased approximately $289,000 and $489,000, or 11.6% and 10.5%, respectively, over the
corresponding periods of the prior year. The increases were primarily due to increased personnel
costs and sales tax reserves, partially offset by decreased third-party professional service
expenses.
Personnel costs increased approximately $481,000 and $755,000 in the three and six months
ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to an
increase in headcount to 45 at August 31, 2009 from 37 at August 31, 2008, and stock-based
compensation expense. General and administrative related stock-based compensation expense, which is
a component of personnel costs, was $719,000 and $1.2 million respectively, in the three and six
months ended August 31, 2009 compared to $430,000 and $798,000, respectively, in the three and six
months ended August 31, 2008. The increase in stock-based
compensation expense was primarily associated with equity awards
granted since September 2008. Sales tax expenses increased $129,000 and $207,000 in the three
and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year as a result
of increased sales tax exposure in certain states. Third party professional services expense
decreased approximately $467,000 and $649,000 in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009,
respectively, over the corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to lower
Sarbanes-Oxley and audit related costs.
In the future, we expect that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute
dollars as we continue to grow, but decrease slightly as a percentage of revenue. In addition, we
expect that stock-based compensation charges included in general and administrative expenses will
vary over the long term depending on the timing and magnitude of equity incentive grants during
each quarter and revisions to our estimates of the number of shares expected to vest.
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
1,177 |
|
|
$ |
420 |
|
Percent of revenue |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
22
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Amortization of purchased intangible assets increased approximately $257,000 and
$757,000, respectively, in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding
periods of the prior year. The increase was primarily due to our acquisition of Connect3 in
February 2009 and our purchase of rights to develop assortment optimization technology in May 2008.
Intangible assets associated with the Connect3 acquisition are being amortized over one to two and
a half years starting from March 2009. The estimated average quarterly amortization expense for
fiscal 2010, absent any impairment, is approximately $1.1 million, of which approximately $465,000
is attributed to cost of revenue. The quarterly amortization expense of all existing purchased
intangible assets will decline significantly in fiscal 2011 and thereafter.
Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended August
31, 2008. Other income, net decreased $183,000 and $484,000, respectively, in the three and six
months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to
decreased interest income as a result of lower interest rates on invested cash balances and
marketable securities. Offsetting the decline in interest income were exchange rate-related gains
on our foreign currency denominated accounts receivable primarily due to the strengthening of the
Euro against the U.S. dollar in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009. Such
exchange-related gains are included in other income (expense).
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Six and Months Ended
August 31, 2008. In the three and six months ended August 31, 2009, we recorded income tax expense
of approximately $8,000 and $27,000 compared to $12,000 and $92,000 in the corresponding periods of
the prior year. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 was less
than 1% based on our estimated taxable income for the year. We recorded tax expenses primarily for
state minimum taxes and foreign taxes. The income tax expense in the corresponding periods of the
prior year was for federal alternative minimum income taxes, state income taxes in states where we
have no net operating loss carryforwards, and foreign taxes.
Since inception, we have incurred annual operating losses and, accordingly, have recorded a
provision for income taxes primarily for federal minimum income taxes, state income taxes
principally in states where we have no net operating loss carryforwards, and foreign taxes. At
February 28, 2009, we had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $56.4
million and $34.9 million, respectively, to cover future taxable income.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense increased by approximately $596,000 and $1.2 million,
respectively, in the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 over the corresponding periods of
the prior year, mainly due to options granted to new and existing employees subsequent to August
31, 2008, PSUs granted in May and June 2009, and shares subject to our ESPP. The increase in each
of the three and six months ended August 31, 2009 was partially offset by decreases in stock-based
compensation expenses associated with the PSUs granted in August 2007 and March 2008, as most of
these PSU awards were vested in prior periods and we revised our estimate of the number of awards
expected to vest. See Note 7 of Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained
herein for further explanation of how we derive and account for these estimates. We expect that
stock-based compensation
23
expense will vary in the future depending upon the magnitude and timing of equity incentive
grants and revisions to our estimates of the number of shares expected to vest.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At August 31, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents,
and marketable securities of $76.4 million, accounts receivable (net of allowance) of $4.6 million,
and available borrowing capacity under our credit facility of $19.8 million, which was further
reduced by approximately $917,000 as a result of a letter of credit issued in September 2009. At
August 31, 2009, our marketable securities consisted of commercial paper, corporate bonds and
obligations of government-sponsored enterprises and we had no auction rate securities and no
investments in asset-backed securities.
In May 2009, we amended our revolving line of credit that we had entered in April 2008 to,
among other things, extend the maturity date of the loan agreement and to increase the revolving
line of credit from $15.0 million to $20.0 million. The amended revolving line of credit includes a
number of covenants and restrictions with which we must comply. For example, our ability to incur
debt, grant liens, make investments, enter into mergers and acquisitions, pay dividends, repurchase
our outstanding common stock, change our business, enter into transactions with affiliates, and
dispose of assets is limited. To secure the line of credit, we have granted our lenders a first
priority security interest in substantially all of our assets. At the filing date of this Form
10-Q, we were in compliance with all loan covenants and had no outstanding debt under the line of
credit, and the available credit amount was approximately $18.9 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
7,658 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
|
|
(6,818 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
Operating Activities
Our cash flows from operating activities in any period are significantly influenced by the
number of customers using our software, the number and size of new customer contracts, the timing
of renewals of existing customer contracts, and the timing of payments by these customers. Our
largest source of operating cash flows is cash collections from our customers, which results in
decreases to accounts receivable. Our primary uses of cash in operating activities are for
personnel-related expenditures and rent payments. Our cash flows from operating activities in any
period will continue to be significantly affected by the extent to which we add new customers,
renew existing customers, collect payments from our customers and increase personnel to grow our
business.
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we generated approximately $1.4 million of net cash
from operating activities compared to $7.7 million in the corresponding period of the prior year.
As a result of current economic conditions, the signing of new and renewal customer contracts has
been taking longer, and some customers have not renewed or have renewed existing agreements at
lower prices. These conditions have resulted in lower deferred revenue and accounts receivable
balances, and consequently decreased cash from operations by approximately $1.6 million compared to
the corresponding period of the prior year. Further, our acquisition of Connect3 in February 2009
has increased headcount and related expenses in the six months ended August 31, 2009, resulting in
higher net losses, after adjusting for non-cash related expenses, that were approximately $1.6
million higher than the corresponding period of the prior year. In addition, a reduction in
accrued compensation resulted in a decrease of approximately $2.1 in cash from operations in the
six months ended August 31, 2009 compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, as
payments associated with our bonus program increased by approximately $1.2 million compared to the
corresponding period of the prior year. Other working capital items decreased cash from operations
in the six months ended August 31, 2009 by approximately $900,000 compared to the corresponding
period of the prior year, primarily due to the timing of payments to vendors, which resulted in
lower accounts payable balances.
We anticipate that the economic environment will not improve in the near term, and as a
result, signing of customer contracts and the collection of cash will continue to remain
challenging and unpredictable, thereby impacting our cash flow generation.
Investing Activities
Our primary investing activities have been capital expenditures on equipment for our data
centers, net purchases of marketable securities, and payments for the acquisition of businesses.
24
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we used $1.4 million of net cash in investing
activities compared to $6.8 million in the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to
$12.5 million cash payments associated with the Connect3 acquisition and $481,000 capital
expenditures, offset by approximately $11.6 million of net cash inflow from maturities of
marketable securities.
Financing Activities
Our primary financing activities have been issuances of common stock related to our IPO, the
exercise of stock options, the sale of shares pursuant to our ESPP, and borrowings and repayments
under our credit facilities.
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we received approximately $101,000 of net cash from
financing activities, as the result of $1.4 million of cash proceeds from the issuance of common
stock under our equity incentive plans, offset by the payment in full of approximately $1.3 million
of notes payable held by a former Connect3 officer and principal shareholder.
We believe that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances at August 31,
2009, will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements for at least the next twelve
months. We may need to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to
fund our operations over the long term. Our future capital requirements will depend on many
factors, including our rate of revenue growth, our rate of expansion of our workforce, the timing
and extent of our expansion into new markets, the timing of introductions of new functionality and
enhancements to our software, the timing and size of any acquisitions of other companies or assets
and the continuing market acceptance of our software. We may enter into arrangements for potential
acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, which also could require us to
seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable
to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments consist of obligations under operating leases for office space in
the United States and abroad, merger consideration payable, and notes payable to former TradePoint
and Connect3 shareholders.
At August 31, 2009, the future minimum payments under these commitments, as well as payments
due under our notes payable, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Operating leases (1) |
|
$ |
12,265 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
$ |
4,546 |
|
|
$ |
5,061 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
Merger consideration payable to former Connect3 shareholders |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to former TradePoint shareholders |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
13,699 |
|
|
$ |
3,497 |
|
|
$ |
4,546 |
|
|
$ |
5,061 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes approximately $10.1 million in future minimum lease payments associated with our new
headquarters facility in San Mateo, California, and approximately $1.5 million in future minimum
lease payments for equipment and facility operating leases associated with our new data center in
Mesa, Arizona, all entered into in September 2009. See Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such
as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have
been established for the purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes, nor do we have any undisclosed material transactions or
commitments involving related persons or entities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these
pronouncements on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 1 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk
As we fund our international operations, our cash and cash equivalents could be affected by
changes in exchange rates. To date, the foreign currency exchange rate effect on our cash and cash
equivalents has not been significant.
We operate internationally and generally our international sales agreements are denominated in
the country of origin currency, and therefore our revenue and receivables are subject to foreign
currency risk. Also, some of our operating expenses and cash flows are denominated in foreign
currency and, thus, are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
particularly changes in the exchange rates for the British Pound and the Euro. We periodically
enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce exposure in non-U.S. dollar denominated
receivables. We formally assess, both at a hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in negating currency risk. As of
August 31, 2009, we had one outstanding forward foreign exchange contract to sell Euros for U.S.
dollars in May 2010, with a notional principal of 1.2 million (or approximately $1.8 million). We
do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
We apply SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, with respect to our international
operations, which are primarily sales and marketing support entities. We have remeasured our
accounts denominated in non-U.S. currencies using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and
recorded the resulting gains (losses) within other income (expense), net for the period. We
remeasure all monetary assets and liabilities at the current exchange rate at the end of the
period, non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates, and revenue and expenses
at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Our foreign currency gain was approximately
$107,000 and $116,000 in the six months ended August 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $33.7 million and marketable securities totaling
$42.7 million at August 31, 2009. These amounts were invested primarily in government securities
and corporate notes and bonds with credit ratings of at least A-1 or better, money market funds
registered with the SEC under rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and interest-bearing
demand deposit accounts. By policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and we
do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our cash and cash equivalents
and marketable securities are held and invested with capital preservation as the primary objective.
Our cash equivalents and marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in
interest rates. Fixed-rate interest securities may have their market value adversely impacted due
to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected
if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short
of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are
forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. However,
because we classify our marketable securities as held-to-maturity, no gains or losses are
recognized due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or
declines in fair value are determined to be other-than-temporary. We believe that we do not have
any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of
changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future investment
income, if any. For instance, a fluctuation in interest rates of 1.0% at August 31, 2009 would
result in a change of approximately $700,000 in annual interest income.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of August 31, 2009, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. This evaluation (the controls evaluation) was done under the supervision and with the
participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (CFO). Disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures that are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed such that information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have
concluded that as of August 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and to
ensure that material information relating to the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries is made
known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic
reports are being prepared.
26
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, believe that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management, including the CEO and
CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all
fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can
occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered
by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial
reporting means a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in legal matters that arise in the normal course of
business. Based on information currently available, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution
of any current matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other documents we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, are risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other written and oral
communications from time to time. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables
affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered as a reliable
indicator of future performance and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate
results or trends in future periods.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We may experience significant quarterly fluctuations in our operating results due to a number of
factors, which makes our future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our
operating results to fall below expectations.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly due to a variety of factors, many
of which are outside of our control. As a result, comparing our operating results on a
period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our past results as an
indication of our future performance. If our operating results fall below the expectations of
investors or securities analysts or below the guidance, if any, we provide to the market, the price
of our common stock could decline substantially.
Factors that may affect our operating results include:
|
|
|
our ability to increase sales to existing customers and to renew agreements with our
existing customers, particularly larger retail customers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to attract new customers, particularly larger retail customers and consumer
products customers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to achieve success with our recently-announced nextGEN strategy; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors, or pricing pressure on our
software services; |
|
|
|
|
outages and capacity constraints with our hosting partners; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in demand for our software; |
|
|
|
|
volatility in the sales of our solutions on a quarterly basis; |
|
|
|
|
reductions in customers budgets for information technology purchases and delays in their
purchasing cycles, particularly in light of recent deteriorating economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop and implement in a timely manner new software and enhancements
that meet customer requirements; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to hire, train and retain key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
any significant changes in the competitive dynamics of our market, including new entrants
or substantial discounting of products; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
any significant change in our facilities-related costs; |
28
|
|
|
the timing of hiring personnel and of large expenses such as those for trade shows and
third-party professional services; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions in the retail and CP markets; and |
|
|
|
|
the impact of a recession or any other adverse economic conditions on our business,
including a delay in signing or a failure to sign significant customer agreements. |
We have in the past experienced, and we may continue to experience, significant variations in
our level of sales on a quarterly basis. In recent periods, several of our customers have delayed
or failed to renew their agreements with us upon expiration, or have renewed at lower prices. Such
variations in our sales, or delays in signing or a failure to sign or renew significant customer
agreements, may lead to significant fluctuations in our cash flows and deferred revenue on a
quarterly basis. If we experience a delay in signing or a failure to sign a significant customer
agreement in any particular quarter, then our operating results for such quarter and for subsequent
quarters may be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which may result in a
decline in our stock price.
In September 2009, we entered into a lease agreement for office space in San Mateo, California
that we intend to use as our new corporate headquarters, replacing our existing corporate
headquarters in San Carlos, California. The lease has an eight-year term commencing December 1,
2009 (subject to our right to terminate the lease after five years upon payment of certain
termination fees), and has an aggregate minimum lease commitment of approximately $10.1 million.
Upon commencement of this lease, we anticipate that our monthly rent payments will increase
significantly both immediately and in the long term over our current monthly rent payments for our
existing space, and that the quarterly real estate-related operating expenses that we incur will
increase by approximately $275,000. If our revenue does not increase or our operating expenses do
not decrease to offset this increase in real estate-related operating expenses, or if we are unable
to find suitable tenants to sublease a significant portion of this space in the event we are unable
to sufficiently grow our business in the future, then our results of operations and financial
position will be materially adversely impacted.
In addition, in the past, certain of our customers have filed for bankruptcy protection. For
example, in March 2009, one of our customers, Bi-Lo LLC, filed a voluntary petition for relief
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. While we do not believe that any such
bankruptcy filing to date has had a material impact on our results of operations in fiscal 2009 or
in the six months ended August 31, 2009, it is possible that in the future any customers or
potential customers seeking bankruptcy protection could seek to cancel their agreements with us, or
could elect not to purchase new or additional services or renew such services with us, or could
fail to pay us according to our contractual terms, any of which would negatively impact our results
of operations or financial position in the future.
The effects of the ongoing global economic crisis may adversely impact our business, operating
results or financial condition.
The ongoing global economic crisis has caused a general tightening in the credit markets,
lower levels of liquidity, increases in the rates of default and bankruptcy, extreme volatility in
credit, equity and fixed income markets, and a growing economic contraction. The retail and
consumer products industries have been and may continue to be especially hard hit by these economic
developments, which in recent periods has resulted in some customers delaying or not entering into
new agreements or renewing their existing agreements with us. In addition, current or potential
customers may not have funds to enter into or renew their agreements for our software and services,
which could cause them to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our software and services, to
renew at lower prices, or to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased software and
services. Financial institution failures may cause us to incur increased expenses or make it more
difficult either to utilize our existing debt capacity or otherwise obtain financing for our
operations, investing activities (including the financing of any future acquisitions), or financing
activities. Finally, our investment portfolio, which includes short-term debt securities, is
subject to general credit, liquidity, counterparty, market and interest rate risks that may be
exacerbated by the recent global financial crisis. If the banking system or the fixed income,
credit or equity markets continue to deteriorate or remain volatile, our investment portfolio may
be impacted and the values and liquidity of our investments could be adversely affected.
We have a history of losses and we may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future.
We have a history of losses and have not achieved profitability in any fiscal year. We
experienced net losses of $5.0 million, $4.5 million and $1.5 million in fiscal 2009, fiscal 2008
and fiscal 2007, respectively, and a net loss of $6.9 million in the six months ended August 31,
2009. At August 31, 2009, we had an accumulated deficit of $84.2 million. We may continue to incur
net losses in the future. In addition, our cost of revenue and operating expenses may increase in
future periods as we implement initiatives to continue
29
to grow our business. If our revenue does not increase to offset these expected increases in
cost of revenue and operating expenses, we will not be profitable. You should not consider our
revenue growth in recent periods as indicative of our future performance. In fact, in future
periods our revenue could decline. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
We depend on a small number of customers, which are primarily large retailers, and our growth, if
any, depends upon our ability to add new and retain existing large customers.
We derive a significant percentage of our revenue from a relatively small number of customers,
and the loss of any one or more of those customers could decrease our revenue and harm our current
and future operating results. Our retail customers accounted for 82% of our revenue in the six
months ended August 31, 2009, and 86% of our revenue in fiscal 2009. In the six months ended August
31, 2009, our largest customer accounted for approximately 15% of our revenue, and in fiscal 2009
our three largest customers accounted for approximately 33% of our revenue. Although our largest
customers may vary from period to period, we anticipate that we will continue to depend on revenue
from a relatively small number of our retail customers. Further, our ability to grow revenue
depends on our ability to increase sales to existing customers, to renew agreements with our
existing customers and to attract new customers. If economic factors, including the recent global
economic crisis, were to have a continued or increasingly negative impact on the retail market
segment, it could reduce the amount that these customers spend on information technology, which
would adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.
Our business depends substantially on customers renewing their agreements for our software. Any
decline in our customer renewals would harm our operating results.
To maintain and grow our revenue, we must achieve and maintain high levels of customer
renewals. We sell our software pursuant to agreements with initial terms that are generally from
one to three years in length. Our customers have no obligation to renew their agreements after the
expiration of their term, and we cannot assure you that these agreements will be renewed on
favorable terms, renewed timely, or at all. The fees we charge for our solutions vary based on a
number of factors, including the software, service and hosting components provided, the size of the
customer, and the duration of the agreement term. Our initial agreements with customers may include
fees for software, services or hosting components that may not be needed upon renewal. As a
consequence, upon renewal of these agreements, if any, we may receive lower total fees. In
addition, if an agreement is renewed for a term longer than the preceding term, we may receive
total fees in excess of total fees received in the initial agreement but a smaller average annual
fee because we generally charge lower annual fees in connection with agreements with longer terms.
In any of these situations, we would need to sell additional software, services or hosting in order
to maintain the same level of annual fees from that customer. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to renew these agreements, sell additional software or services or sell to new
customers. In recent periods certain of our customers have elected not to renew their agreements
with us or have renewed on less favorable terms. We have limited historical data with respect to
customer renewals, so we may not be able to predict future customer renewal rates and amounts
accurately. Our customers renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of
factors, including their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our software, the price of our
software, the prices of competing products and services, consolidation within our customer base or
reductions in our customers information technology spending levels. If our customers do not renew
their agreements for our software for any reason or if they renew on less favorable terms, our
revenue will decline.
Because we recognize revenue ratably over the terms of our customer agreements, the lack of
renewals or the failure to enter into new agreements will not immediately be reflected in our
statement of operations in any significant manner but will negatively affect revenue in future
quarters.
We recognize revenue ratably over the terms of our customer agreements, which typically range
from one to three years. As a result, most of our quarterly revenue results from agreements entered
into during previous quarters. Consequently, a decline in new or renewed agreements in a particular
quarter, as well as any renewals at reduced annual dollar amounts, will not be reflected in any
significant manner in our revenue for that quarter, but it will negatively affect revenue in future
quarters.
We may expand through acquisitions of other companies, which may divert our managements attention
and result in unexpected operating and technology integration difficulties, increased costs and
dilution to our stockholders.
Our business strategy may include acquiring complementary software, technologies, or
businesses. For instance, in February 2009, we acquired Connect3, a provider of advertising
planning and execution software. Acquisitions may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and
expenditures. In particular, we may encounter difficulties in assimilating or integrating the
businesses, technologies, services, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies
(including those of Connect3), especially if the key personnel of
30
the acquired company choose not to work for us, and we may have difficulty retaining the
existing customers or signing new customers of any acquired business or migrating them to a
software-as-a-service model. For instance, we are currently integrating Connect3s technology,
which was offered solely on an installed, behind-the-firewall basis, into our DemandTec End-to-End
Promotion Management solution, and we may not be successful in completing this integration on a
timely basis or at all. Acquisitions may also disrupt our ongoing business, divert our resources
and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing
development of our current business. We also may be required to use a substantial amount of our
cash or issue equity securities to complete an acquisition, which could deplete our cash reserves
and dilute our existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock. Moreover, we cannot assure you that the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, including
our revenue or return on investment assumptions, would be realized or that we would not be exposed
to unknown liabilities.
In addition, an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations because we may
incur additional expenses relating to one-time charges, write-downs or tax-related expenses. For
example, our acquisition of TradePoint in November 2006 resulted in approximately $970,000 of
amortization of purchased intangible assets in each of fiscal 2009 and 2008, and $321,000 in fiscal
2007, and will result in amortization of approximately $911,000 in fiscal 2010 with declining
amounts for seven years thereafter. Our acquisition of Connect3 resulted in the write-off of
$150,000 of in-process research and development costs in fiscal 2009, and will result in
amortization of purchased intangible assets of approximately $2.3 million, $1.8 million, and
$626,000 in fiscal 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.
Our sales cycles are long and unpredictable, and our sales efforts require considerable time and
expense.
We market our software to large retailers and CP companies, and sales to these customers are
complex efforts that involve educating our customers about the use and benefits of our software,
including its technical capabilities. Customers typically undertake a significant evaluation
process that can result in a lengthy sales cycle, in some cases over 12 months. We spend
substantial time, effort and money in our sales efforts without any assurance that our efforts will
generate long-term agreements. In addition, customer sales decisions are frequently influenced by
macroeconomic factors, budget constraints, multiple approvals, and unplanned administrative,
processing and other delays. If sales expected from a specific customer are not realized, our
revenue and, thus, our future operating results could be adversely impacted.
Our business will be adversely affected if the retail and CP industries do not widely adopt
technology solutions incorporating scientific techniques to understand and predict consumer demand
to make pricing and other merchandising decisions.
Our software addresses the new and emerging market of applying econometric modeling and
optimization techniques in software to enable retailers and CP companies to understand and predict
consumer demand in order to improve their pricing, promotion, and other merchandising and marketing
decisions. These decisions are fundamental to retailers and CP companies; accordingly, our target
customers may be hesitant to accept the risk inherent in applying and relying on new technologies
or methodologies to supplant traditional methods. Our business will not be successful if retailers
and CP companies do not accept the use of software to enable more strategic pricing and other
merchandising decisions.
If we are unable to continue to enhance our current software or to develop or acquire new
software to address changing business requirements, we may not be able to attract or retain
customers.
Our ability to attract new customers, renew agreements with existing customers and maintain or
increase revenue from existing customers will depend in large part on our ability to anticipate the
changing needs of the retail and CP industries, to enhance existing software and to introduce new
software that meet those needs. Any new software may not be introduced in a timely or
cost-effective manner and may not achieve market acceptance, meet customer expectations, or
generate revenue sufficient to recoup the cost of development or acquisition of such software. For
example, we have not yet completed development or achieved market acceptance of certain components
of our solutions underlying our recently announced nextGEN strategy. If we are unable to
successfully develop or acquire new software and enhance our existing applications to meet customer
requirements, we may not be able to attract or retain customers.
Understanding and predicting consumer behavior is dependent upon the continued availability of
accurate and relevant data from retailers and third-party data aggregators. If we are unable to
obtain access to relevant data, or if we do not enhance our core science and econometric modeling
methodologies to adjust for changing consumer behavior, our software may become less competitive
or obsolete.
31
The ability of our econometric models to forecast consumer demand depends upon the assumptions
we make in designing the models and in the quality of the data we use to build them. Our models
rely on point of sale, or POS, data, and in some cases transaction log or loyalty program data
provided to us directly by our retail customers and by third-party data aggregators. Consumer
behavior is affected by many factors, including evolving consumer needs and preferences, new
competitive product offerings, more targeted merchandising and marketing, emerging industry
standards, and changing technology. Data adequately representing all of these factors may not be
readily available in certain geographies or in certain markets. In addition, the relative
importance of the variables that influence demand will change over time, particularly with the
continued growth of the Internet as a viable retail alternative and the emergence of
non-traditional marketing channels. If our retail customers are unable to collect POS, transaction
log or loyalty program data or we are unable to obtain such data from them or from third-party data
aggregators, or if we fail to enhance our core science and modeling methodologies to adjust for
changes in consumer behavior, customers may delay or decide against purchases or renewals of our
software.
We rely on our management team and will need additional personnel to grow our business, and the
loss of one or more key employees or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could
harm our business.
Our success depends to a significant degree on our ability to attract, retain and motivate our
management team and our other key personnel. Our professional services organization and other
customer-facing groups, in particular, play an instrumental role in ensuring our customers
satisfaction. In addition, our science, engineering and modeling team requires experts in
econometrics and advanced mathematics, and there are a limited number of individuals with the
education and training necessary to fill these roles should we experience employee departures. All
of our employees work for us on an at-will basis, and there is no assurance that any employee will
remain with us. Our competitors may be successful in recruiting and hiring members of our executive
management team or other key employees, and it may be difficult for us to find suitable
replacements on a timely basis. Many of the members of our management team and key employees are
substantially vested in their shares of our common stock or options to purchase shares of our
common stock, and therefore retention of these employees may be difficult in the highly competitive
market and geography in which we operate our business.
We have derived most of our revenue from sales to our retail customers. If our software is not
widely accepted by CP companies, our ability to grow our revenue and achieve our strategic
objectives will be harmed.
To date, we have derived most of our revenue from retail customers. In the six months ended
August 31, 2009, we generated approximately 82% of our revenue from sales to retail customers,
while we generated approximately 18% of our revenue from sales to CP companies. During fiscal 2009,
we generated approximately 86% of our revenue from sales to retail customers while we generated
approximately 14% of our revenue from sales to CP companies. In fiscal 2008 we generated 92% of our
revenue from sales to retail customers while we generated 8% of our revenue from sales to CP
companies. In order to grow our revenue and to achieve our long-term strategic objectives, it is
important for us to expand our sales to derive a more significant portion of our revenue from new
and existing CP customers. If CP companies do not widely accept our software, our revenue growth
and business will be harmed.
We face intense competition that could prevent us from increasing our revenue and prevent us
from becoming profitable.
The market for our software is highly competitive and we expect competition to intensify in
the future. Competitors vary in size and in the scope and breadth of the products and services they
offer. Currently, we face competition from traditional enterprise software application vendors such
as Oracle Corporation and SAP AG, niche retail software vendors targeting smaller retailers such as
KSS Group, and statistical tool vendors such as SAS, Inc. To a lesser extent, we also compete or
potentially compete with marketing information providers for the CP industry such as ACNielsen,
Inc. and Information Resources, Inc., as well as business consulting firms such as McKinsey &
Company, Inc., Deloitte & Touche LLP and Accenture LLP, which offer merchandising consulting
services and analyses. Because the market for our solutions is relatively new, we expect to face
additional competition from other established and emerging companies and, potentially, from
internally-developed applications. This competition could result in increased pricing pressure,
reduced profit margins, increased sales and marketing expenses and a failure to increase, or the
loss of, market share.
Competitive offerings may have better performance, lower prices and broader acceptance than
our software. Many of our current or potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater
name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, sales,
research and development, marketing and other resources than we have. As a result, our competition
may be able to offer more effective software or may opt to include software competitive to our
software as part of broader, enterprise software solutions at little or no charge.
32
We may not be able to maintain or improve our competitive position against our current or
future competitors, and our failure to do so could seriously harm our business.
We rely on two third-party service providers to host our software, and any interruptions or delays
in services from these third parties could impair the delivery of our software as a service.
We deliver our software to customers over the Internet. The software is hosted in two
third-party data centers located in California. We do not control the operation of either of these
facilities, and we rely on these service providers to provide all power, connectivity and physical
security. These facilities could be vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods,
fires, power loss, telecommunications failures and similar events. They are also subject to
break-ins, computer viruses, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and other misconduct. The
occurrence of a natural disaster or intentional misconduct, a decision to close these facilities
without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems could result in lengthy interruptions in
our services. Additionally, because we currently rely upon disk and tape bond back-up procedures,
but do not operate or maintain a fully-redundant back-up site, there is an increased risk of
service interruption.
If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to our customers data,
our operations may be perceived as not being secure, customers may curtail or stop using our
software and we may incur significant liabilities.
Our operations involve the storage and transmission of our customers confidential
information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information,
litigation and possible liability. If our security measures are breached as a result of third-party
action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, and, as a result, someone obtains unauthorized
access to our customers data, our reputation will be damaged, our business may suffer and we could
incur significant liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage
systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may
be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If an
actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of
our security measures could be harmed and we could lose potential sales and existing customers.
If we fail to respond to rapidly changing technological developments or evolving industry
standards, our software may become less competitive or obsolete.
Because our software is designed to operate on a variety of network, hardware and software
platforms using standard Internet tools and protocols, we will need to modify and enhance our
software continuously to keep pace with changes in Internet-related hardware, software,
communication, browser and database technologies. Furthermore, uncertainties about the timing and
nature of new network platforms or technologies, or modifications to existing platforms or
technologies, could increase our research and development expenses. If we are unable to respond in
a timely manner to these rapid technological developments, our software may become less marketable
and less competitive or obsolete.
Our use of open source software and third-party technology could impose limitations on our ability
to commercialize our software.
We incorporate open source software into our software. Although we monitor our use of open
source software closely, the terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by United
States courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes
unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our software. In that
event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our
software, to re-engineer our technology or to discontinue offering our software in the event
re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition. We also incorporate certain third-party
technologies, including software programs and algorithms, into our software and may desire to
incorporate additional third-party technologies in the future. Licenses to new third-party
technologies may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be
harmed and we could be required to incur significant expenses in order to enforce our rights.
To protect our proprietary technology, including our core statistical and mathematic models
and our software, we rely on trade secret, patent, copyright, service mark, trademark and other
proprietary rights laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of
which offer only limited protection. Despite our efforts, the steps we have taken to protect our
proprietary rights may not be adequate to preclude misappropriation of our proprietary information
or infringement of our intellectual property rights,
33
and our ability to police that misappropriation or infringement is uncertain, particularly in
countries outside of the United States, including China where a third party conducts a portion of
our development activity for us. Further, we do not know whether any of our pending patent
applications will result in the issuance of patents or whether the examination process will require
us to narrow our claims. Our current patents and any future patents that may be issued may be
contested, circumvented or invalidated. Moreover, the rights granted under any issued patents may
not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive advantages, and, as with any technology,
competitors may be able to develop technologies similar or superior to our own now or in the
future.
Protecting against the unauthorized use of our trade secrets, patents, copyrights, service
marks, trademarks and other proprietary rights is expensive, difficult and not always possible.
Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others. This litigation could be costly and divert management resources, either of which could harm
our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, many of our current and
potential competitors have the ability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforcing
their intellectual property rights than we do. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able
to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the unauthorized use or the
reverse engineering of our technology. Moreover, others may independently develop technologies that
are competitive to ours or infringe our intellectual property. The enforcement of our intellectual
property rights also depends on our legal actions against these infringers being successful, but we
cannot be sure these actions will be successful, even when our rights have been infringed.
Furthermore, effective patent, trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may
not be available in every country in which our services are available or where we have development
work performed. In addition, the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope
of protection of intellectual property rights in Internet-related industries are uncertain and
still evolving.
Material defects or errors in our software could harm our reputation, result in significant
expense to us and impair our ability to sell our software.
Our software is inherently complex and may contain material defects or errors that may cause
it to fail to perform in accordance with customer expectations. Any defects that cause
interruptions to the availability of our software could result in lost or delayed market acceptance
and sales, require us to provide sales credits or issue refunds to our customers, cause existing
customers not to renew their agreements and prospective customers not to purchase our software,
divert development resources, hurt our reputation and expose us to claims for liability. After the
release of our software, defects or errors may also be identified from time to time by our internal
team and by our customers. The costs incurred in correcting any material defects or errors in our
software may be substantial.
Because our long-term success depends, in part, on our ability to expand sales of our software
to customers located outside of the United States, our business will be increasingly susceptible to
risks associated with international operations.
We have limited experience operating in international jurisdictions. In the six months ended
August 31, 2009, in fiscal 2009 and in fiscal 2008, 14%, 14% and 12%, respectively, of our revenue
was attributable to sales to companies located outside the United States. Our inexperience in
operating our business outside of the United States increases the risk that any international
expansion efforts that we may undertake will not be successful. In addition, conducting
international operations subjects us to new risks that we have not generally faced in the United
States. These include:
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements; |
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localization of our software, including translation of the interface of our software into
foreign languages and creation of localized agreements; |
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longer accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts
receivable; |
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tariffs and trade barriers and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability
to sell or develop our software in certain international markets; |
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difficulties in managing and staffing international operations; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of international value
added tax systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings; |
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the burdens of complying with a wide variety of international laws and different legal
standards, including local data privacy laws and local consumer protection laws that could
regulate retailers permitted pricing and promotion practices; |
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political, social and economic instability abroad, terrorist attacks and security
concerns in general; and |
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reduced or varied protection of intellectual property rights in some countries. |
The occurrence of any of these risks could negatively affect our international business and,
consequently, our results of operations.
Because portions of our software development, sustaining engineering, quality assurance and
testing, operations and customer support are provided by a third party in China, our business will
be susceptible to risks associated with having substantial operations overseas.
Portions of our software development, sustaining engineering, quality assurance and testing,
operations and customer support are provided by Sonata Services Limited, or Sonata, a third party
located in Shanghai, China. As of August 31, 2009, in addition to our 169 employees in our
operations, customer support, science, product management and engineering groups located in the
United States, an additional 65 Sonata personnel were dedicated to our projects. Remotely
coordinating a third party in China requires significant management attention and substantial
resources, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in coordinating these
activities. Furthermore, if there is a disruption to these operations in China, it will require
that substantial management attention and time be devoted to achieving resolution. If Sonata were
to stop providing these services or if there was widespread departure of trained Sonata personnel,
this could cause a disruption in our product development process, quality assurance and product
release cycles and customer support organizations and require us to incur additional costs to
replace and train new personnel.
Enforcement of intellectual property rights and contractual rights may be more difficult in
China. China has not developed a fully integrated legal system, and the array of new laws and
regulations may not be sufficient to cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In
particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited
volume of published decisions and their non-binding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of
these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. Accordingly, the enforcement of our contractual
arrangements with Sonata, our confidentiality agreements with each Sonata employee dedicated to our
work, and the interpretation of the laws governing this relationship are subject to uncertainty.
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate
financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our operating results, our
ability to operate our business and investors views of us.
Ensuring that we have internal financial and accounting controls and procedures adequate to
produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that
needs to be re-evaluated frequently. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and
procedures. In particular, we are required to perform annual system and process evaluation and
testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management and our independent
registered public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In the future, our
testing, or the subsequent testing by our independent registered public accounting firm, may reveal
deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material
weaknesses. Our compliance with Section 404 requires that we incur substantial accounting expense
and expend significant management time on compliance-related issues. Moreover, if we are not able
to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in the future, or if we or our independent
registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial
reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our common stock could
decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NASDAQ Stock Market, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which would require
additional financial and management resources.
Furthermore, implementing any appropriate future changes to our internal control over
financial reporting may entail substantial costs in order to modify our existing accounting
systems, may take a significant period of time to complete and may distract our officers, directors
and employees from the operation of our business. These changes, however, may not be effective in
maintaining the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, and any failure to
maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a
timely basis, could increase our operating costs and could materially impair our ability to operate
our business. In addition, investors perceptions that our internal control over financial
reporting is inadequate or that we are unable to
35
produce accurate financial statements may adversely affect our stock price. While neither we
nor our independent registered public accounting firm has identified deficiencies in our internal
control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, there can be no
assurance that material weaknesses will not be subsequently identified.
If one or more of our key strategic relationships were to become impaired or if these third
parties were to align with our competitors, our business could be harmed.
We have relationships with a number of third parties whose products, technologies and services
complement our software. Many of these third parties also compete with us or work with our
competitors. If we are unable to maintain our relationships with the key third parties that
currently recommend our software or that provide consulting services on our software
implementations or if these third parties were to begin to recommend our competitors products and
services, our business could be harmed.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could harm our business.
Third parties could claim that our software infringes their proprietary rights. In recent
years, there has been significant litigation involving patents and other intellectual property
rights, and we expect that infringement claims may increase as the number of products and
competitors in our market increases and overlaps occur. In addition, to the extent that we gain
greater visibility and market exposure as a public company, we will face a higher risk of being the
subject of intellectual property infringement claims. Any claims of infringement by a third party,
even those without merit, could cause us to incur substantial defense costs and could distract our
management from our business. Furthermore, a party making such a claim, if successful, could secure
a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction
or other court order that could prevent us from offering our software. In addition, we might be
required to seek a license for the use of the infringed intellectual property, which may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Alternatively, we might be required to
develop non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and might
ultimately not be successful.
Third parties may also assert infringement claims relating to our software against our
customers. Any of these claims might require us to initiate or defend potentially protracted and
costly litigation on their behalf, regardless of the merits of these claims, because in certain
situations we agree to indemnify our customers from claims of infringement of proprietary rights of
third parties. If any of these claims succeeds, we might be forced to pay damages on behalf of our
customers, which could materially adversely affect our business.
Changes in financial accounting standards or practices may cause adverse, unexpected financial
reporting fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices could have a significant effect on our reported
results and might affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective.
New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements have
occurred in the past and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of
current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our
business. For example, on March 1, 2006 we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
requires that employee stock-based compensation be measured based on its fair value on the grant
date and treated as an expense that is reflected in the financial statements over the related
service period. As a result, our operating results for fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009,
and for the six months ended August 31, 2009, include expenses that are not reflected in prior
periods, increasing our net loss and making it more difficult for investors to evaluate our results
of operations for fiscal 2007, 2008, 2009, and for the six months ended August 31, 2009 relative to
prior periods.
We have experienced growth in recent periods. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may
be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of customer service or address
competitive challenges adequately.
We have substantially expanded our overall business, headcount and operations in recent
periods. For instance, our headcount grew from 198 employees at February 28, 2007 to 313 employees
at August 31, 2009. Headcount in research and development increased from 99 employees at February
28, 2007 to 140 employees at August 31, 2009. In addition, our revenue grew from $43.5 million in
fiscal 2007 to $75.0 million in fiscal 2009. In the six months ended August 31, 2009, our revenue
was $39.3 million. We will need to continue to expand our operations in order to increase our
customer base and to develop additional software. Increases in our customer base could create
challenges in our ability to implement our software and support our customers. In addition, we will
be required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our
reporting procedures. As a result, we may be unable to manage our business effectively in the
future, which may negatively impact our operating results.
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We might require additional capital to support our business growth, and this capital might not be
available on acceptable terms, or at all.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require
additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new software or
enhance our existing software, enhance our operating infrastructure and acquire complementary
businesses and technologies. In May 2009, we amended our loan agreement that we had entered in
April 2008 with a financial institution to, among other things, extend the maturity date to May 7,
2012 and increase our revolving line of credit from $15.0 million to $20.0 million. However, we may
need to engage in equity or debt financings or enter into additional credit agreements to secure
additional funds. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible
debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity
securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of
our common stock. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could involve restrictive
covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters
that make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business
opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, we may not be able to obtain
additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate
financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to
support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited.
Evolving regulation of the Internet may affect us adversely.
As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state or foreign
agencies becomes more likely. For example, we believe increased regulation is likely in the area of
data privacy, and laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use
of personal or consumer information could affect our customers ability to use and share data,
potentially reducing demand for our software and restricting our ability to store and process data
for our customers. In addition, taxation of software provided over the Internet or other charges
imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for accessing the Internet may also be
imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for Internet use or restricting information exchange
over the Internet could result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of
Internet-based software, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
We incur significantly increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our
management is required to devote substantial time to compliance efforts.
As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not
incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC
and the NASDAQ Global Market impose additional requirements on public companies, including enhanced
corporate governance practices. For example, the listing requirements for the NASDAQ Global Market
provide that listed companies satisfy certain corporate governance requirements relating to
independent directors, audit committees, distribution of annual and interim reports, stockholder
meetings, stockholder approvals, solicitation of proxies, conflicts of interest, stockholder voting
rights and codes of business conduct. Our management and other personnel need to devote a
substantial amount of time to complying with these requirements. Moreover, these rules and
regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more
time-consuming and costly. These rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to
attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors and board committees or as
executive officers and more expensive for us to obtain or maintain director and officer liability
insurance.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
The trading price of our common stock has been volatile in the past, may continue to be volatile,
and may decline.
The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated widely in the past and may do so in the
future. Further, our common stock has limited trading history. Factors affecting the trading price
of our common stock, many of which are beyond our control, could include:
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variations in our operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations, new products and services, acquisitions,
strategic alliances or significant agreements by us or by our competitors; |
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recruitment or departure of key personnel;
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the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections
or our failure to meet these projections; |
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changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in recommendations by any
securities analysts that elect to follow our common stock; |
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market conditions in our industry, the retail industry and the economy as a whole; |
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market; |
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lawsuits threatened or filed against us; |
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adoption or modification of regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to
our business; and |
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the volume of trading in our common stock, including sales upon exercise of outstanding
options. |
In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general continues to
experience loss of investor confidence as has happened in recent periods, the trading price of our
common stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, operating results, or financial
condition. The trading price of our common stock might also decline in reaction to events that
affect other companies in our industry even if these events do not directly affect us. Some
companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have had securities class
actions filed against them. A suit filed against us, regardless of its merits or outcome, could
cause us to incur substantial costs and could divert managements attention.
Future sales of shares by existing stockholders, or the perception that such sales may occur,
could cause our stock price to decline.
If our existing stockholders, particularly our directors and executive officers and the
venture capital funds affiliated with our former directors, sell substantial amounts of our common
stock in the public market, or are perceived by the public market as intending to sell, the trading
price of our common stock could decline.
If securities analysts do not publish research or publish unfavorable research about our business,
our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that
securities analysts publish about us or our business. We have limited research coverage by
securities analysts. If we do not obtain further securities analyst coverage, or if one or more of
the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish unfavorable research about our business,
our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our
company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which
could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
Insiders and other affiliates have substantial control over us and will be able to influence
corporate matters.
At August 31, 2009, our directors, executive officers and other affiliates beneficially owned,
in the aggregate, approximately 45.8% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these
stockholders will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions,
such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could
limit your ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing
a third party from acquiring control over us.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or
prevent a change in control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.
We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from
engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after
the person becomes an interested stockholder, even if a change in control would be beneficial to
our existing stockholders. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that
stockholders may consider favorable. Our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws:
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authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued by our board
of directors to thwart a takeover attempt; |
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establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which the successors to the
directors whose terms have expired will be elected to serve from the time of election and
qualification until the third annual meeting following their election; |
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require that directors only be removed from office for cause and only upon a majority
stockholder vote; |
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provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including newly created directorships,
may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office; |
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limit who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent, thus requiring all actions to be taken at
a meeting of the stockholders; |
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require supermajority stockholder voting to effect certain amendments to our restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws; and |
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require advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
In August 2007, we completed our initial public offering, or IPO, pursuant to a registration
statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-143248) which the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission declared effective on August 8, 2007. Under the registration statement, we registered
the offering and sale of an aggregate of up to 6,900,000 shares of our common stock. Of the
registered shares, 6,000,000 of the shares of common stock issued pursuant to the registration
statement were sold at a price to the public of $11.00 per share. As a result of the IPO, we
raised a total of $57.6 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and expenses.
On August 14, 2007, we used $3.0 million of our proceeds to settle our credit facility. On
August 16, 2007, we used $10.2 million of our proceeds to settle our term loan with Silicon
Valley Bank and Gold Hill Venture Lending 03, LP. As of February 28, 2009, approximately $44.4
million of aggregate net proceeds remained invested in short-term interest-bearing obligations,
investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the
United States government or in operating cash accounts.
In the six months ended August 31, 2009, we used $12.3 million of our proceeds to pay
Connect3s former shareholders in connection with our February 2009 acquisition of Connect3, and
$1.3 million cash to pay off short-term notes payable held by a former Connect3 officer and
principal shareholder.
We have used and intend to continue to use the remaining net proceeds from the offering for
working capital and other general corporate purposes, including to finance our growth, develop
new software and fund capital expenditures. Additionally, we may choose to expand our current
business through acquisitions of other complementary businesses, products, services or
technologies. Pending such uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment grade securities.
There were no material differences in the actual use of proceeds from our IPO compared to
the planned use of proceeds as described in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The 2009 annual meeting of stockholders of DemandTec, Inc. was held on August 5, 2009. The
results of the voting on the matters submitted to the stockholders were as follows:
1. To elect two (2) members of the Board of Directors to serve until the 2012 annual meeting of
stockholders of the Company or until such persons successors have been duly elected and
qualified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Withheld |
Victor L. Lund |
|
|
24,456,965 |
|
|
|
1,969,554 |
|
Joshua W.R. Pickus |
|
|
26,358,633 |
|
|
|
67,886 |
|
Directors Ronald R. Baker, Ronald E.F. Codd, Daniel R. Fishback, Linda Fayne Levinson and
Charles J. Robel, in addition to Mr. Lund and Mr. Pickus, will continue to serve as members of
the Board of Directors until the expiration of their respective terms or until their respective
successors have been duly elected and qualified.
40
2. To ratify the appointment by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Ernst & Young
LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for its fiscal year
ending February 28, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Votes for |
|
|
26,376,335 |
|
Votes against |
|
|
21,415 |
|
Abstain |
|
|
28,769 |
|
Broker Non-Vote |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Other Information |
None.
41
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Lease dated as of September 21, 2009 between DemandTec, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Companies,
LLC (incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 25, 2009) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
This certification is not deemed filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into
any filing of DemandTec, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general
incorporation language contained in such filing. |
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: October 2, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
DemandTec, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mark A. Culhane
|
|
|
|
Mark A. Culhane |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
43
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Lease dated as of September 21, 2009 between DemandTec, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Companies,
LLC (incorporated herein by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 25, 2009) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
This certification is not deemed filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into
any filing of DemandTec, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general
incorporation language contained in such filing. |
44