e424b5
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. We may not sell securities under this
registration statement until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell any securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Number 333-164971
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MAY 24, 2010
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated February 18, 2010)
2,000,000 Shares of Common
Stock
We are offering 2,000,000 shares of our common stock.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read
carefully the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-2
of this prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the symbol PFSW. On May 21, 2010, the last
reported sale price of our common stock was $4.07 per share, and
as of such date the aggregate market value of our outstanding
common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately
$39.5 million. We have not issued any securities pursuant
to General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3
during the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of
this prospectus.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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The underwriters have a
30-day
option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares from us on
the same terms set forth above to cover over-allotments, if any.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
Craig-Hallum Capital
Group
Stonegate Securities
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is May 24, 2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-1
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S-2
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S-18
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S-18
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S-18
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S-19
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S-20
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S-21
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S-21
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S-22
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This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of the offering and also
adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference. The
second part is the accompanying prospectus, which contains more
general information, some of which may not apply to this
offering. To the extent that there is a conflict between the
information contained in this prospectus supplement or any
document incorporated by reference herein, on the one hand, and
the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any
document incorporated by reference therein, on the other hand,
you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement
or any document incorporated by reference herein.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriter has
not, authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell, nor are they seeking an
offer to buy, these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus is complete and
accurate as of any date the information is presented, but the
information may have changed since that date.
SUMMARY
The items in the following summary are described in more
detail later in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and in the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This
summary does not contain all the information you should consider
before investing in our common stock. You should carefully read
the more detailed information set out in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the financial
statements and the other information incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompany prospectus,
especially the risks of investing in our common stock that we
discuss under the Risk Factors sections. References
in this prospectus supplement to we, us,
our the Company and PFSweb
refer to PFSweb, Inc, and its consolidated subsidiaries unless
the context requires otherwise.
Our
Business
PFSweb is an international business process outsourcing provider
of end-to-end eCommerce solutions and an online discount
retailer. We provide these solutions to major brand name
companies seeking to optimize their supply chain and to enhance
their traditional and online business channels and initiatives.
We derive our revenues from three business segments:
1) eCommerce and business process outsourcing,
2) master distribution and 3) online discount
retailing. In our eCommerce and business process outsourcing
business segment operated by our Priority Fulfillment Services
subsidiaries, we derive our revenues from a broad range of
services as we process individual business transactions on our
clients behalf. In our master distributor business segment
operated by our Supplies Distributors subsidiaries we act
as a master distributor of product for InfoPrint Solutions
Company, a joint venture company owned by Ricoh and
International Business Machines, and certain other clients.
Through our
eCOST.com®
business unit, we are also a leading multi-category online
discount retailer of new, close-out and recertified
brand-name merchandise.
Risk
Factors
Our business is subject to risks, as more fully described in the
section entitled Risk Factors immediately following
this summary beginning on
page S-2.
Corporate
Information
We are incorporated in Delaware and our headquarters are located
at 500 North Central Expressway, Plano, Texas 75074. Our
telephone number is
(972) 881-2900.
Our website is
http://www.pfsweb.com.
The information accessible through our website is not part of
this prospectus, other than the documents that we file with the
SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The
Offering
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Common stock offered by the Company |
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2,000,000 |
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Common stock outstanding after the offering |
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11,936,596 |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general
purposes, including acquiring or investing in businesses,
products or technologies. See Use of Proceeds. |
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NASDQ Capital Market symbol |
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PFSW |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 9,936,596 shares outstanding as
of April 30, 2010 and excludes:
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2.4 million shares of common stock subject to outstanding
options as of April 30, 2010 at a weighted average exercise
price of $4.55 per share;
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703,472 shares of common stock reserved for future grant or
issuance as of April 30, 2010 under our 2005 Employee Stock
and Incentive Plan and our Non-Employee Director Stock Option
and Retainer Plan; and
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300,000 shares of common stock subject to the underwriters
over-allotment option.
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S-1
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the
other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If any
of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition and results of operations would suffer. In that case,
the trading price of our common stock would likely decline, and
you might lose all or part of your investment in our common
stock. The risks described below are not the only ones we face.
Additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we
currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our
operations and business results.
Risks
Related to All Our Business Segments
Our
business and future growth depend on our continued access to
bank and commercial financing. An uncertain or recessed economy
may negatively impact our business, results of operations,
financial condition or liquidity.
During the past two years, the credit markets and the financial
services industry have been experiencing a period of
unprecedented turmoil and upheaval characterized by the
bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various financial
institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the
United States and foreign governments. An uncertain or recessed
economy could also adversely impact our customers
operations or ability to maintain liquidity, which may
negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Our business and future growth currently depend on our ability
to access bank and commercial lines of credit. We currently
depend on an aggregate of approximately $108 million in
line of credit facilities provided by various banks and
commercial lenders. These lines of credit currently mature at
various dates through May 2011 and are secured by substantially
all our assets. Our ability to renew our lines of credit
facilities depends upon various factors, including the
availability of bank loans and commercial credit in general, as
well as our financial condition and prospects. Therefore, we
cannot guarantee that these credit facilities will continue to
be available beyond their current maturities on reasonable terms
or at all. Our inability to renew or replace our credit
facilities or find alternative financing would materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flow.
Our
clients and customers may be unable to pay us for our products
and services.
Our clients and customers include some companies that may from
time to time encounter financial difficulties, especially in
light of the current economic environment and the turmoil in the
credit markets. If a clients or customers financial
difficulties become severe, they may be unwilling or unable to
pay our invoices in the ordinary course of business, which could
adversely affect collections of both our accounts receivable and
unbilled services. The bankruptcy of a client or customer with a
substantial account receivable could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, if a client or customer declares bankruptcy after
paying us certain invoices, a court may determine that we are
not properly entitled to that payment and may require repayment
of some or all of the amount we received, which could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We
anticipate incurring significant expenses in the foreseeable
future, which may reduce our ability to achieve or maintain
profitability.
To reach our business growth objectives, we may increase our
operating and marketing expenses, as well as capital
expenditures. To offset these expenses, we will need to generate
additional profitable business. If our revenue grows slower than
either we anticipate or our clients projections indicate,
or if our operating and marketing expenses exceed our
expectations, we may not generate sufficient revenue to be
profitable or be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or an annual basis in the future. Additionally, if our
revenue grows slower than either we anticipate or our
clients projections indicate, we may incur unnecessary or
redundant costs and our operating results could be adversely
affected.
S-2
Changes
to financial accounting standards may affect our reported
results of operations.
We prepare our financial statements to conform to United States
generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. GAAP is
subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create
appropriate accounting policies. A change in those policies can
have a significant effect on our reported results and may even
affect our reporting of transactions that were completed before
a change is announced. Accounting rules affecting many aspects
of our business, including rules relating to accounting for
revenue recognition, arrangements involving multiple
deliverables, and operating leases, have recently been revised
or are currently under review. Changes to those rules or current
interpretation of those rules may have a material adverse effect
on our reported financial results or on the way we conduct our
business.
We
operate with significant levels of indebtedness and are required
to comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants; we
are required to maintain a minimum level of subordinated loans
to our subsidiary Supplies Distributors; and we have guaranteed
certain indebtedness and obligations of our subsidiaries
Supplies Distributors and eCOST.
As of March 31, 2010, our total credit facilities
outstanding, including debt, capital lease obligations and our
vendor accounts payable related to financing of IPS product
inventory, was approximately $50.7 million. Certain of the
credit facilities have maturity dates in calendar year 2011, but
are classified as current liabilities in our consolidated
financial statements. We cannot provide assurance that our
credit facilities will be renewed by the lending parties.
Additionally, these credit facilities include both financial and
non-financial covenants, many of which also include cross
default provisions applicable to other agreements. These
covenants also restrict our ability to transfer funds among our
various subsidiaries, which may adversely affect the ability of
our subsidiaries to operate their businesses or comply with
their respective loan covenants. We cannot provide assurance
that we will be able to maintain compliance with these
covenants. Any non-renewal or any default under any of our
credit facilities would have a material adverse impact upon our
business and financial condition. In addition we have provided
$5.0 million of subordinated indebtedness to Supplies
Distributors as of March 31, 2010. The maximum level of
this subordinated indebtedness to Supplies Distributors that may
be provided without approval from our lenders is
$5.5 million. The restrictions on increasing this amount
without lender approval may limit our ability to comply with
certain loan covenants or further grow and develop Supplies
Distributors business. We have guaranteed most of the
indebtedness of Supplies Distributors. Furthermore, we are
obligated to repay any over-advance made to Supplies
Distributors by its lenders to the extent Supplies Distributors
is unable to do so. We have also guaranteed eCOSTs
$7.5 million credit line, as well as certain of its vendor
trade payables. We currently expect that it may be necessary to
provide additional guarantees of certain eCOST vendor trade
payables in the future.
We are
dependent on our key personnel, and we need to hire and retain
skilled personnel to sustain our business.
Our performance is highly dependent on the continued services of
our executive officers and other key personnel, the loss of any
of whom could materially adversely affect our business. In
addition, we need to attract and retain other highly-skilled,
technical and managerial personnel for whom there is intense
competition. We cannot assure you we will be able to attract and
retain the personnel necessary for the continuing growth of our
business. Our inability to attract and retain qualified
technical and managerial personnel could materially adversely
affect our ability to maintain and grow our business
significantly.
We are
subject to risks associated with our international
operations.
We currently operate a distribution center in Liege, Belgium
with approximately 150,000 square feet and a distribution
center in Toronto, Canada with approximately 23,000 square
feet, both of which currently have excess capacity. We also
operate a facility in the Philippines with approximately
7,000 square feet to provide call center and customer
service functions, technical support, product management and
sales activities. We cannot assure you that we will be
successful in expanding in these or any additional international
markets. In
S-3
addition to the uncertainty regarding our ability to generate
revenue from foreign operations and expand our international
presence, there are risks inherent in doing business
internationally, including:
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changing regulatory requirements;
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legal uncertainty regarding foreign laws, tariffs and other
trade barriers;
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political instability;
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potentially adverse tax consequences;
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foreign currency fluctuations; and
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cultural differences.
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Any one or more of these factors could materially adversely
affect our business in a number of ways, such as increased
costs, operational difficulties and reductions in revenue.
We are
uncertain about our need for and the availability of additional
funds.
Our future capital needs are difficult to predict. We may
require additional capital to take advantage of unanticipated
opportunities, including strategic alliances and acquisitions
and to fund capital expenditures, or to respond to changing
business conditions and unanticipated competitive pressures. We
may also require additional funds to finance operating losses.
Should these circumstances arise, our existing cash balance and
credit facilities may be insufficient and we may need to raise
additional funds either by borrowing money or issuing additional
equity. We cannot assure you that such resources will be
adequate or available for all of our future financing needs. Our
inability to finance our growth, either internally or
externally, may limit our growth potential and our ability to
execute our business strategy. If we are successful in
completing an additional equity financing, this could result in
further dilution to our shareholders or reduce the market value
of our common stock.
We may
engage in future strategic alliances or acquisitions that could
dilute our existing shareholders, cause us to incur significant
expenses or harm our business.
We may review strategic alliance or acquisition opportunities
that would complement our current business or enhance our
technological capabilities. Integrating any newly acquired
businesses, technologies or services may be expensive and
time-consuming. To finance any acquisitions, it may be necessary
for us to raise additional funds through borrowing money or
completing public or private financings. Additional funds may
not be available on terms that are favorable to us and, in the
case of equity financings, may result in dilution to our
shareholders. We may not be able to operate any acquired
businesses profitably or otherwise implement our growth strategy
successfully. If we are unable to integrate any newly acquired
entities or technologies effectively, our operating results
could suffer. Future acquisitions could also result in
incremental expenses and the incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities, any of which could harm our operating results.
If we
fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we
may not be able to accurately report our financial results or
prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential shareholders
could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could
harm our business, and the trading price of our common
stock.
As of December 31, 2009 and based on the current
requirements, and our public float, we were not required to
comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act to obtain a report by our independent
auditors opining on the effectiveness of our internal controls
over financial reporting. We will be subject to this independent
auditor requirement for the year ending December 31, 2010.
If we fail to correct any issues in the design or operating
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting or
fail to prevent fraud, current and potential shareholders could
lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our
business and the trading price of our common stock.
S-4
Delivery
of our and our clients products could be delayed or
disrupted by factors beyond our control, and we could lose
customers and clients as a result.
We rely upon third party carriers for timely delivery of our and
our clients product shipments. As a result, we are subject
to carrier disruptions and increased costs due to factors that
are beyond our control, including employee strikes, inclement
weather and increased fuel costs. Any failure to deliver
products to our and our clients customers in a timely and
accurate manner may damage our reputation and brand and could
cause us to lose customers and clients. We cannot be sure that
our relationships with third party carriers will continue on
terms favorable to us, if at all. If our relationship with any
of these third party carriers is terminated or impaired or if
any of these third parties is unable to deliver products, we
would be required to use alternative carriers for the shipment
of our and our clients products to customers. We may be
unable to engage alternative carriers on a timely basis or on
favorable terms, if at all. Potential adverse consequences
include:
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reduced visibility of order status and package tracking;
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delays in order processing and product delivery;
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increased cost of delivery, resulting in reduced margins; and
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reduced shipment quality, which may result in damaged products
and customer dissatisfaction.
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Our
profitability could be adversely affected if the operation of
our distribution or call center facilities were interrupted or
shut down as the result of a natural disaster.
We operate a majority of our distribution facilities in or
around the Memphis, Tennessee area and our call center
operations are centered in Plano, Texas. Any natural disaster or
other serious disruption to these facilities due to fire,
tornado, flood or any other cause would substantially disrupt
our operations and would impair our ability to adequately
service our customers. In addition, we could incur significantly
higher costs during the time it takes for us to reopen or
replace any one or more of these facilities, which may or may
not be reimbursed by insurance. As a result, disruption at one
or more of these facilities could adversely affect our
profitability.
We may
be a party to litigation involving our
e-commerce
intellectual property rights. If third parties claim we are
infringing their intellectual property rights, we could incur
significant litigation costs, be required to pay damages, or
change our business or incur licensing expenses.
In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the
United States involving patent and other intellectual property
rights. We may be a party to intellectual property litigation in
the future to protect our trade secrets or know-how. United
States patent applications are confidential until a patent is
issued and most technologies are developed in secret.
Accordingly, we are not, and cannot be, aware of all patents or
other intellectual property rights of which our services may
pose a risk of infringement. Others asserting rights against us
could force us to defend ourselves or our customers against
alleged infringement of intellectual property rights. We could
incur substantial costs to prosecute or defend any such
litigation.
Third parties have asserted, and may in the future assert, that
our business or the technologies we use infringe on their
intellectual property rights. As a result, we may be subject to
intellectual property legal proceedings and claims in the
ordinary course of business. We cannot predict whether third
parties will assert claims of infringement in the future or
whether any future claims will prevent us from offering popular
products or services. If we are found to infringe, we may be
required to pay monetary damages, which could include treble
damages and attorneys fees for any infringement that is
found to be willful, and either be enjoined or required to pay
ongoing royalties with respect to any technologies found to
infringe. Further, as a result of infringement claims either
against us or against those who license technology to us, we may
be required, or deem it advisable, to develop non-infringing
technology, which could be costly and time consuming, or enter
into costly royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or
licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms
that are acceptable, or at all. If a third party successfully
asserts an infringement claim against us and we are enjoined or
required to pay monetary damages or royalties or we are
S-5
unable to develop suitable non-infringing alternatives or
license the infringed or similar technology on reasonable terms
on a timely basis, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could be materially harmed.
A
breach of our
e-commerce
security measures could reduce demand for its services. Credit
card fraud and other fraud could adversely affect our
business.
A requirement of the continued growth of
e-commerce
is the secure transmission of confidential information over
public networks. A party who is able to circumvent our security
measures could misappropriate proprietary information or
interrupt our operations. Any compromise or elimination of our
security could reduce demand for our services.
We may be required to expend significant capital and other
resources to protect against security breaches or to address any
problem they may cause. Because our activities involve the
storage and transmission of proprietary information, such as
credit card numbers, security breaches could damage our
reputation, cause us to lose clients, impact our ability to
attract new clients and we could be exposed to litigation and
possible liability. Our security measures may not prevent
security breaches, and failure to prevent security breaches may
disrupt our operations. In certain circumstances, we do not
carry insurance against the risk of credit card fraud and other
fraud, so the failure to adequately control fraudulent
transactions on either our behalf or our clients behalf
could increase our expenses.
We may
be liable for misappropriation of our customers and our
clients customers personal
information.
Data security laws are becoming more stringent in the United
States and abroad. Third parties are engaging in increased cyber
attacks against companies doing business on the Internet and
individuals are increasingly subjected to identity and credit
card theft on the Internet. If third parties or unauthorized
employees are able to penetrate our network security or
otherwise misappropriate our or our clients
customers personal information or credit card information,
or if we give third parties or our employees improper access to
customers personal information or credit card information,
we could be subject to liability. This liability could include
claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information,
impersonation or other similar fraud claims. This liability
could also include claims for other misuses of personal
information, including unauthorized marketing purposes.
Liability for misappropriation of this information could
decrease our profitability. In such circumstances, we also could
be liable for failing to provide timely notice of a data
security breach affecting certain types of personal information.
In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and state agencies
have brought numerous enforcement actions against Internet
companies for alleged deficiencies in those companies
privacy and data security practices, and they may continue to
bring such actions. We could incur additional expenses if new
regulations regarding the collection, use or storage of personal
information are introduced or if government agencies investigate
our privacy or security practices.
We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed
from third parties to provide the security and authentication
necessary to effect secure transmission of sensitive customer
information such as customer credit card numbers. Advances in
computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of
cryptography or other events or developments may result in a
compromise or breach of the algorithms that we use to protect
customer transaction data. If any such compromise of security
were to occur, it could subject us to liability, damage our
reputation and diminish the value of our brand-name. A party who
is able to circumvent the security measures could misappropriate
proprietary information or cause interruptions in operations. We
may be required to expend significant capital and other
resources to protect against such security breaches or to
alleviate problems caused by such breaches. Our security
measures are designed to prevent security breaches, but our
failure to prevent such security breaches could subject us to
liability, damage our reputation and diminish the value of our
brand-name.
We also may provide non-secured channels for customers to
communicate. Despite the increased security risks, customers may
use such channels to send personal information and other
sensitive data. In addition, phishing incidents are
on the rise. Phishing involves an online companys
customers being tricked into
S-6
providing their credit card numbers or account information to
someone pretending to be the online companys
representative. Such incidents have recently given rise to
litigation against online companies for failing to take
sufficient steps to police against such activities by third
parties, and may discourage customers from using online services.
We are
subject to a dispute with a municipal authority, which, if not
resolved in our favor, may materially adversely affect our
results of operations.
We receive municipal tax abatements in certain locations. During
2004 we received notice from a municipal authority that we did
not satisfy certain criteria necessary to maintain the
abatements. In December 2006 we received notice that the
municipal authority planned to make an adjustment to our tax
abatement. We have disputed the adjustment, but if the dispute
is not resolved favorably, additional taxes of approximately
$1.7 million could be assessed against us.
Risks
Related to Our PFS and Supplies Distributors Operating
Segments
Our
service fee revenue and gross margin is dependent upon our
clients business and transaction volumes and our costs;
many of our client service agreements are terminable by the
client at will; we may incur financial penalties if we fail to
meet contractual service levels under certain client service
agreements.
Our service fee revenue is primarily transaction based and
fluctuates with the volume of transactions or level of sales of
the products by our clients for whom we provide transaction
management services. If we are unable to retain existing clients
or attract new clients or if we dedicate significant resources
to clients whose business does not generate sufficient revenue
or whose products do not generate substantial customer sales,
our business may be materially adversely affected. Moreover, our
ability to estimate service fee revenue for future periods is
substantially dependent upon our clients and our own
projections, the accuracy of which has been, and will continue
to be, unpredictable. Therefore, our planning for client
activity and targeted goals for service fee revenue and gross
margin may be materially adversely affected by incomplete,
delayed or inaccurate projections. In addition, many of our
service agreements with our clients are terminable by the client
at will. Therefore, we cannot assure you that any of our clients
will continue to use our services for any period of time. The
loss of a significant amount of service fee revenue due to
client terminations could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to cover our costs and thus on our profitability.
Certain of our client service agreements contain minimum service
level requirements and impose financial penalties if we fail to
meet such requirements. The imposition of a substantial amount
of such penalties could have a material adverse effect on our
business and operations.
Our
business is subject to the risk of customer and supplier
concentration.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, a
technology company, a consumer products company and a
U.S. government agency represented the source of
approximately 14%, 14% and 0%, respectively, and approximately
13%, 9% and 22%, respectively, of our total service fee revenue,
excluding pass-through revenue. Our activity under our contract
with the U.S. government agency concluded in the second
quarter of 2009. PFS currently operates three distinct
geographical contract arrangements with the technology company
which are aggregated in the service fee revenue percentages
above. The technology company has notified PFS that it is not
renewing substantially all of its contracts with PFS which
expire in 2010. The non-renewal of these contracts has had, and
may continue to have, a material adverse effect upon our
business.
A substantial portion of our Supplies Distributors product
revenue is generated by sales of product purchased under master
distributor agreements with IPS. These agreements are terminable
at will and no assurance can be given that IPS will continue the
master distributor agreements with Supplies Distributors.
Supplies Distributors does not have its own sales force and
relies upon IPS sales force and product demand generation
activities for its sale of IPS product. Discontinuance of such
activities would have a material adverse effect on Supplies
Distributors business and our overall financial condition.
S-7
Sales by Supplies Distributors to three customers accounted for,
in the aggregate, approximately 40% and 39% of Supplies
Distributors total product revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (21% and 20% of
our consolidated net revenues in each three month period,
respectively). The loss of any one or all of such customers, or
non-payment of any material amount by these or any other
customer, are likely to have a material adverse effect upon
Supplies Distributors business.
We
subcontract a portion of our client services to third parties,
and we are subject to various risks and liabilities if such
subcontractors do not provide the subcontracted services or
provide them in a manner which does not meet required service
levels.
We currently, and may in the future, subcontract to one or more
third parties a portion of our end-to-end solution service
offering. Although our end-to-end solution service clients
generally approve in advance the designation of the
subcontractor and its provision of the subcontracted services,
under the terms of our contracts with our end-to-end solution
service clients, we remain liable to provide such subcontracted
services and may be liable for the actions and omissions of such
subcontractors. In certain instances, our end-to-end solution
service clients prepay in advance a portion of the service fees
payable in respect of the subcontracted services, and, under
certain circumstances, including our breach or the breach by our
subcontractor of our or their respective obligations, we are
liable to refund all or a portion of such prepaid fees.
Consequently, in the event our subcontractor fails to provide
the subcontracted services in compliance with required services
levels, or otherwise breaches its obligations, or discontinues
its business, whether as the result of bankruptcy, insolvency or
otherwise, we may be required to provide such services at a
higher cost to us and may otherwise be liable for various costs
and expenses related to such event. In addition, any such
failure may damage our reputation and otherwise result in a
material adverse affect upon our business and financial
condition.
Our
operating results are materially impacted by our client mix and
the seasonality of their business.
Our business is materially impacted by our client mix and the
seasonality of their business. Based upon our current client mix
and their current projected business volumes, we anticipate our
service fee revenue business activity will be at its lowest in
the first quarter of our fiscal year and that our master
distributor product revenue business activity will be at its
highest in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. We are unable
to predict how the seasonality of future clients business
may affect our quarterly revenue and whether the seasonality may
change due to modifications to a clients business. As
such, we believe that results of operations for a quarterly
period may not be indicative of the results for any other
quarter or for the full year.
Our
systems may not accommodate significant growth in our number of
clients.
Our success depends on our ability to handle a large number of
transactions for many different clients in various product
categories. We expect that the volume of transactions will
increase significantly as we expand our operations. If this
occurs, additional stress will be placed upon the network
hardware and software that manages our operations. We cannot
assure you of our ability to efficiently manage a large number
of transactions. If we are not able to maintain an appropriate
level of operating performance, we may develop a negative
reputation, and impair existing and prospective client
relationships and our business would be materially adversely
affected.
We may
not be able to recover all or a portion of our
start-up
costs associated with one or more of our clients.
We generally incur
start-up
costs in connection with the planning and implementation of
business process solutions for our clients. Although we
generally attempt to recover these costs from the client in the
early stages of the client relationship, or upon contract
termination if the client terminates without cause prior to full
amortization of these costs, there is a risk that the client
contract may not fully cover the
start-up
costs. To the extent
start-up
costs exceed the
start-up
fees received, certain excess costs will be expensed as
incurred. Additionally, in connection with new client contracts
we generally incur capital expenditures associated with assets
whose primary use is related to the client solution. There is a
risk that the contract may end before expected and we may not
recover the full amount of our capital costs.
S-8
Our
revenue and margins may be materially impacted by client
transaction volumes that differ from client projections and
business assumptions.
Our pricing for client transaction services, such as call center
and fulfillment, is often based upon volume projections and
business assumptions provided by the client and our anticipated
costs to perform such work. In the event the actual level of
activity or cost is substantially different from the projections
or assumptions, we may have insufficient or excess staffing,
incremental costs or other assets dedicated for such client that
may negatively impact our margins and business relationship with
such client. In the event we are unable to meet the service
levels expected by the client, our relationship with the client
will suffer and may result in financial penalties
and/or the
termination of the client contract.
We
face competition from many sources that could adversely affect
our business.
Many companies offer, on an individual basis, one or more of the
same services we do, and we face competition from many different
sources depending upon the type and range of services requested
by a potential client. Our competitors include vertical
outsourcers, which are companies that offer a single function,
such as call centers, public warehouses or credit card
processors. We compete against transportation logistics
providers who offer product management functions as an ancillary
service to their primary transportation services. We also
compete against other business process outsourcing providers,
who perform many similar services as us. Many of these companies
have greater capabilities than we do for the single or multiple
functions they provide. In many instances, our competition is
the in-house operations of its potential clients themselves. The
in-house operations of potential clients often believe that they
can perform the same services we do, while others are reluctant
to outsource business functions that involve direct customer
contact. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete
successfully against these or other competitors in the future.
Our
sales and implementation cycles are highly variable and our
ability to finalize pending contracts may cause our operating
results to vary widely.
The sales cycle for our services is variable, typically ranging
between several months to up to a year or longer from initial
contact with the potential client to the signing of a contract.
Occasionally the sales cycle requires substantially more time.
Delays in signing and executing client contracts may affect our
revenue and cause our operating results to vary widely. A
potential clients decision to purchase our services is
discretionary, involves a significant commitment of the
clients resources and is influenced by intense internal
and external pricing and operating comparisons. To successfully
sell our services, we generally must educate our potential
clients regarding the use and benefit of our services, which can
require significant time and resources. Consequently, the period
between initial contact and the purchase of our services is
often long and subject to delays associated with the lengthy
approval and competitive evaluation processes that typically
accompany significant operational decisions. Additionally, the
time required to finalize pending contracts and to implement our
systems and integrate a new client can range from several weeks
to many months. Delays in signing and integrating new clients
may affect our revenue and cause our operating results to vary
widely.
Our
business could be adversely affected by a systems or equipment
failure, whether that of us or our clients.
Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our
distribution facilities, customer service centers, computer and
telecommunications equipment and software systems against damage
and failures. Damage or failures could result from fire, power
loss, equipment malfunctions, system failures, natural disasters
and other causes. If our business is interrupted either from
accidents or the intentional acts of others, our business could
be materially adversely affected. In addition, in the event of
widespread damage or failures at our facilities, our short-term
disaster recovery and contingency plans and insurance coverage
may not be sufficient.
Our clients businesses may also be harmed from any system
or equipment failures we experience. In that event, our
relationship with these clients may be adversely affected, we
may lose these clients, our ability to attract new clients may
be adversely affected and we could be exposed to liability.
S-9
Interruptions could also result from the intentional acts of
others, like hackers. If our systems are penetrated
by computer hackers, or if computer viruses infect our systems,
our computers could fail or proprietary information could be
misappropriated.
If our clients suffer similar interruptions in their operations,
for any of the reasons discussed above or for others, our
business could also be adversely affected. Many of our
clients computer systems interface with our systems. If
our clients suffer interruptions in their systems, the link to
our systems could be severed and sales of the clients
products could be slowed or stopped.
Risks
Related to the Business Process Outsourcing Industry
If the
trend toward outsourcing does not continue, our business could
be adversely affected.
Our business could be materially adversely affected if the trend
toward outsourcing declines or reverses, or if corporations
bring previously outsourced functions back in-house.
Particularly during general economic downturns, businesses may
bring in-house previously outsourced functions to avoid or delay
layoffs.
Our
market is subject to rapid technological change and to compete
we must continually enhance our systems to comply with evolving
standards.
To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve
the responsiveness, functionality and features of our services
and the underlying network infrastructure. If we are unable to
adapt to changing market conditions, client requirements or
emerging industry standards, our business could be adversely
affected. The internet and
e-commerce
environments are characterized by rapid technological change,
changes in user requirements and preferences, frequent new
product and service introductions embodying new technologies and
the emergence of new industry standards and practices that could
render our technology and systems obsolete. Our success will
depend, in part, on our ability to both internally develop and
license leading technologies to enhance our existing services
and develop new services. We must continue to address the
increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our clients and
respond to technological advances and emerging industry
standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis.
The development of proprietary technology involves significant
technical and business risks. We may fail to develop new
technologies effectively or to adapt our proprietary technology
and systems to client requirements or emerging industry
standards.
Risks
Related to eCOST, our Online Discount Retailer Segment
We may
not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.
We have incurred continuing operating losses and may not be able
to achieve or maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis. Our ability to achieve or maintain profitability depends
on a number of factors, including our ability to:
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increase sales;
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maintain and expand vendor relationships;
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obtain additional and increase existing trade credit with key
suppliers;
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generate sufficient gross profit; and
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control costs and generate the expected synergies applicable to
the merger.
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We may
need additional financing and may not be able to obtain
additional financing on favorable terms or at all, which could
increase our costs and limit our ability to grow.
We may need to obtain additional financing and there can be no
assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our failure to obtain
additional financing or our inability to obtain financing on
acceptable terms will materially adversely affect our ability to
achieve profitability and grow our business.
S-10
Our
operating results are difficult to predict.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely
to vary significantly in the future based upon a number of
factors, many of which we cannot control. We operate in a highly
dynamic industry and future results could be subject to
significant fluctuations. Revenue and expenses in future periods
may be greater or less than revenue and expenses in the
immediately preceding period or in the comparable period of the
prior year. Therefore, period-to-period comparisons of our
operating results are not necessarily a good indication of our
future performance. Some of the factors that could cause our
operating results to fluctuate include:
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price competition that results in lower sales volumes, lower
profit margins, or net losses;
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our ability to prevent credit card fraud and reduce chargeback
activity;
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the amount, timing and impact of advertising and marketing costs;
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our ability to successfully implement new technologies or
software systems;
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our ability to obtain sufficient financing;
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changes in the number of visitors to our website or our
inability to convert those visitors into customers;
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technical difficulties, including system or Internet failures;
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fluctuations in the demand for our products or overstocking or
under-stocking of products;
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fluctuations in revenues and shipping costs, particularly during
the holiday season;
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economic conditions generally or economic conditions specific to
the Internet, online commerce, the retail industry or the mail
order industry;
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changes in the mix of products that we sell; and
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fluctuations in levels of inventory theft, damage or
obsolescence.
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The
failure to improve our financial and operating performance may
result in a failure to comply with our financial
covenants.
In the event we are unable to increase our revenue
and/or gross
profit from our present levels and do not achieve a sufficient
level of operating efficiencies, we may fail to comply with one
or more of the financial covenants required under our working
capital line of credit. In such event, absent a waiver, the
working capital lender would be entitled to accelerate all
amounts outstanding thereunder and exercise all other rights and
remedies, including sale of collateral and payment under the
parent guaranty.
If we
fail to accurately predict our inventory risk, our margins may
decline as a result of write-downs of our inventory due to lower
prices obtained for older or obsolete products.
Some of the products we sell on our website are characterized by
rapid technological change, obsolescence and price erosion (for
example, computer hardware, software and consumer electronics),
and because we may sometimes stock large quantities of
particular types of inventory, inventory reserves may be
required or may subsequently prove insufficient, and additional
inventory write-downs may be required.
Increased
product returns or a failure to accurately predict product
returns could decrease our revenues and impact
profitability.
We make allowances for product returns based on historical
return rates. We are responsible for returns of certain products
ordered through our website from our distribution center as well
as products that are shipped to our customers directly from our
vendors. If our actual product returns significantly exceed our
allowances for returns, especially as we expand into new product
categories, our revenues and profitability could decrease. In
addition, because our allowances are based on historical return
rates, the introduction of new merchandise
S-11
categories, new products, changes in our product mix, or other
factors may cause actual returns to exceed return allowances,
perhaps significantly. Any policies intended to reduce the
number of product returns may result in customer
dissatisfaction, increased credit card chargeback activity and
fewer repeat customers.
Our
ability to offer a broad selection of products at competitive
prices is dependent on our ability to maintain existing and
build new relationships with manufacturers and vendors. We do
not have long-term agreements with our manufacturers or vendors
and some of our manufacturers and vendors compete directly with
us.
We purchase products for resale both directly from manufacturers
and indirectly through distributors and other sources, all of
whom we consider our vendors. We do not have any long-term
agreements with any of these vendors. Any agreements with
vendors governing our purchase of products are generally
terminable by either party upon 30 days notice or
less. In general, we agree to offer products on our website and
the vendors agree to provide us with information about their
products and honor our customer service policies. If we do not
maintain relationships with vendors on acceptable terms,
including favorable product pricing and vendor consideration, we
may not be able to offer a broad selection of products or
continue to offer products at competitive prices, and customers
may choose not to shop at our website. In addition, some vendors
may decide not to offer particular products for sale on the
Internet, and others may avoid offering their new products to
retailers like us who offer a mix of close-out and recertified
products in addition to new products. From time to time, vendors
may terminate our right to sell some or all of our products,
change the applicable terms and conditions of sale or reduce or
discontinue the incentives or vendor consideration that they
offer. Any such termination or the implementation of such
changes could have a negative impact on our operating results.
Additionally, some products are subject to manufacturer or
distributor allocation, which limits the number of units of
those products that are available to us and other resellers.
Our
business is subject to the risk of supplier
concentration.
Our business is dependent on sales of Hewlett Packard (HP) and
HP-related products, which represented approximately 58% of
eCOSTs net revenues (13% of our consolidated net revenues)
in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 42% of
eCOSTs net revenues (10% of our consolidated net revenues)
in the comparable period of 2009. If our ability to purchase
direct from HP is terminated or restricted, or if the demand for
HP and HP-related products declines, our business will be
materially adversely affected.
We are
dependent on the success of our advertising and marketing
efforts, which are costly and may not achieve desired results,
and on our ability to attract customers on cost-effective
terms.
Our revenues depend on our ability to advertise and market our
products effectively. Increases in the costs of advertising and
marketing, including costs of online advertising, paper and
postage costs, costs and fees of third-party service providers
and the costs of complying with applicable regulations, may
limit our ability to advertise and market our business without
impacting our profitability. If our advertising and marketing
efforts prove ineffective or do not produce a sufficient level
of sales to cover their costs, or if we decrease our advertising
or marketing activities due to increased costs, restrictions
enacted by regulatory agencies or for any other reason, our
revenues and profit margins may decrease. Our success depends on
our ability to attract customers on cost-effective terms. We
have relationships with online services, search engines,
shopping engines, directories and other websites and
e-commerce
businesses through which we provide advertising banners and
other links that direct customers to our website. We expect to
rely on these relationships as significant sources of traffic to
our website and to generate new customers. If we are unable to
develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms, our
ability to attract new customers on a cost-effective basis could
be harmed. In addition, certain of our existing online marketing
agreements require us to pay fixed placement fees or fees for
directing visits to our eCOST website, neither of which may
convert into sales.
Because
we experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenues, our
quarterly results may fluctuate.
Our business is moderately seasonal, reflecting the general
pattern of peak sales for the retail industry during the holiday
shopping season. Typically, a larger portion of our revenues
occur during the first and
S-12
fourth fiscal quarters. We believe that our historical revenue
growth makes it difficult to predict the effect of seasonality
on our future revenues and results of operations. In
anticipation of increased sales activity during the first and
fourth quarters, we incur additional expenses, including higher
inventory and staffing costs. If sales for the first and fourth
quarters do not meet anticipated levels, then increased expenses
may not be offset which could decrease our profitability. If we
were to experience lower than expected sales during our first or
fourth quarters, for any reason, it would decrease our
profitability.
Our
business may be harmed by fraudulent activities on our
website.
We have received in the past, and anticipate that we will
receive in the future, communications from customers due to
purported fraudulent activities on our eCOST website. Negative
publicity generated as a result of fraudulent conduct by third
parties could damage our reputation and diminish the value of
our brand name. Fraudulent activities on our eCOST website could
also subject us to losses. We expect to continue to receive
requests from customers for reimbursement due to purportedly
fraudulent activities or threats of legal action if no
reimbursement is made.
If we
do not successfully expand our eCOST website and processing
systems to accommodate higher levels of traffic and changing
customer demands, we could lose customers and our revenues could
decline.
To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve
the functionality and features of our website. If we fail to
upgrade our website in a timely manner to accommodate higher
volumes of traffic, our website performance could suffer and we
may lose customers. The Internet and the
e-commerce
industry are subject to rapid technological change. If
competitors introduce new features and website enhancements
embodying new technologies, or if new industry standards and
practices emerge, our existing eCOST website and systems may
become obsolete or unattractive. Developing our eCOST website
and other systems entails significant technical and business
risks. We may face material delays in introducing new services,
products and enhancements. If this happens, customers may forgo
the use of our eCOST website and use those of our competitors.
We may use new technologies ineffectively, or we may fail to
adapt our website, transaction processing systems and computer
network to meet customer requirements or emerging industry
standards.
If we
fail to successfully expand our merchandise categories and
product offerings in a cost-effective and timely manner, our
reputation and the value of our new and existing brands could be
harmed, customer demand for our products could decline and our
profit margins could decrease.
Historically, we have generated the substantial majority of our
revenues from the sale of computer hardware, software and
accessories and consumer electronics products. In recent years,
we have added several new product categories, including
For the Home and sports and leisure. While our
merchandising platform has been incorporated into and tested in
the online computer and consumer electronics retail markets, we
cannot predict with certainty whether it can be successfully
applied to other product categories. In addition, expansion of
our business strategy into new product categories may require us
to incur significant marketing expenses, develop relationships
with new vendors and comply with new regulations. We may lack
the necessary expertise in a new product category to realize the
expected benefits of that new category. These requirements could
strain managerial, financial and operational resources.
Additional challenges that may affect our ability to expand into
new product categories include our ability to:
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establish or increase awareness of new brands and product
categories;
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acquire, attract and retain customers at a reasonable cost;
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achieve and maintain a critical mass of customers and orders
across all product categories;
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attract a sufficient number of new customers to whom new product
categories are targeted;
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successfully market new product offerings to existing customers;
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maintain or improve gross margins and fulfillment costs;
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S-13
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attract and retain vendors to provide an expanded line of
products to customers on terms that are acceptable; and
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manage inventory in new product categories.
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We cannot be certain we will be able to successfully address any
or all of these challenges in a manner that will enable us to
expand our business into new product categories in a
cost-effective or timely manner. If our new categories of
products or services are not received favorably, or if our
suppliers fail to meet our customers expectations, our
results of operations would suffer and our reputation and the
value of the applicable new brand and other brands could be
damaged. The lack of market acceptance of our new product
categories or inability to generate satisfactory revenues from
any expanded product categories to offset our cost could harm
our business.
Credit
card fraud could materially adversely affect our
business.
We do not currently carry insurance against the risk of credit
card fraud, so the failure to adequately control fraudulent
credit card transactions could reduce our revenues and gross
margin. We may suffer losses as a result of orders placed with
fraudulent credit card data even though the associated financial
institution approved payment of the orders. Under current credit
card practices, we may be liable for fraudulent credit card
transactions because we did not obtain a cardholders
signature. If we are unable to detect or control credit card
fraud, or if credit card companies require more burdensome
terms, refuse to accept credit card charges or assess financial
penalties, our business could be materially adversely affected.
If we
are unable to provide satisfactory customer service, we could
lose customers.
Our ability to provide satisfactory levels of customer service
depends, to a large degree, on the efficient and uninterrupted
operation of our customer service operations. Any material
disruption or slowdown in our order processing systems resulting
from labor disputes, telephone or Internet failures, power or
service outages, natural disasters or other events could make it
difficult or impossible to provide adequate customer service and
support. If we are unable to continually provide adequate
staffing and training for our customer service operations, our
reputation could be seriously harmed and we could lose
customers. Because our success depends in large part on keeping
our customers satisfied, any failure to provide high levels of
customer service would likely impair our reputation and decrease
our revenues.
We may
not be able to compete successfully against existing or future
competitors.
The market for online sales of the products we offer is
intensely competitive and rapidly evolving. We principally
compete with a variety of online retailers, specialty retailers
and other businesses that offer products similar to or the same
as our products. Increased competition is likely to result in
price reductions, reduced revenue and gross margins and loss of
market share. We expect competition to intensify in the future
because current and new competitors can enter the market with
little difficulty and can launch new websites at a relatively
low cost. In addition, some of our product vendors have sold,
and continue to intensify their efforts to sell, their products
directly to customers. We currently or potentially compete with
a variety of businesses, including:
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other multi-category online retailers and liquidation
e-tailers;
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online discount retailers of computer and consumer electronics
merchandise such as Buy.com, NewEgg and TigerDirect;
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consumer electronics and office supply superstores such as Best
Buy, Office Depot, OfficeMax and Staples; and
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manufacturers such as Apple, Dell, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard and
IBM, that sell directly to customers.
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Many of the current and potential competitors described above
have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, greater
brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing
and other resources than we do. In addition, online retailers
may be acquired by, receive investments from or enter into other
S-14
commercial relationships with larger, well-established and
well-financed companies. Some of our competitors may be able to
secure products from manufacturers or vendors on more favorable
terms, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional
campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory
availability policies and devote substantially more resources to
website and systems development than we are able to.
If the
protection of our trademarks and proprietary rights is
inadequate, our eCOST brand and reputation could be impaired and
we could lose customers.
We have five trademarks
and/or
service marks that we consider to be material to the successful
operation of our business:
eCOST®,
eCOST.com®,
eCOST.com Your Online Discount
Superstore!®,
Bargain
Countdown®
and Bargain Countdown Platinum
Club®.
We currently use these marks in connection with telephone, mail
order, catalog and online retail services. We rely on trademark
and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality
agreements with our employees, consultants, suppliers and others
to protect our proprietary rights. Our competitors or others
could adopt trademarks
and/or
service marks similar to our marks, or try to prevent us from
using our marks,
and/or
contest our registrations in and to our marks thereby impeding
our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to
customer confusion. Any claim by another party against us for
customer confusion caused by use of our trademarks
and/or
service marks, or our failure to obtain registrations for our
marks, could negatively affect our competitive position and
could cause us to lose customers.
Although we have received a patent from the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office for our proprietary Bargain
Countdown®
technology, we cannot provide any assurance that effective
patent and trademark protection will be available in all
instances, including in other countries in which our products
and services may be available.
Effective trademark, service mark, patent, domain name,
copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in
every country in which we will sell our products and offer our
services. In addition, the relationship between regulations
governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks, service
marks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we
may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain
names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease
the value of our trademarks
and/or
service marks and other proprietary rights. If we are unable to
protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, service marks,
domain names, copyrights, trade secrets or other proprietary
rights for any reason, our competitive position could be
negatively affected and we could lose customers.
We may
be subject to product liability claims that could be costly and
time consuming.
We sell products manufactured and distributed by third parties,
some of which may be defective or may not comply with applicable
laws or regulations, such as laws or regulations requiring
warning labels. If any product that we sell were to cause
physical injury or damage to property or otherwise not comply
with applicable laws or regulations, we may be subject to claims
being asserted against us as the retailer of the product. Our
insurance coverage may not be available or adequate to cover
every claim that could be asserted. If a successful claim were
brought against us in excess of its insurance coverage, it could
expose us to significant liability. Even unsuccessful claims
could result in the expenditure of funds and management time and
could decrease profitability.
eCOST
may be subject to future impairment charges related to
eCOSTs intangible assets.
The valuation of intangible assets related to eCOST is dependent
upon, among other things, the estimated value of eCOSTs
projected cash flows for its business. In the event eCOST is
unable to meet such projections, or such estimated values are
otherwise less than the carrying value of such intangibles, we
may be required under current accounting rules to record an
impairment charge in connection with the write-down of such
intangibles.
S-15
Our
business is subject to various contingencies, including an
investigation related to possible criminal activities by a sales
employee which may have a material adverse effect upon our
financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2010, a sales employee of eCOST was charged with
violating various federal criminal statutes in connection with
the sales of eCOST products to certain customers, and
approximately $620,000 held in an eCOST deposit account was
seized and turned over to the Office of the U.S. Attorney
in connection with such activity. Shortly thereafter, the
Company received a subpoena from the Office of the
U.S. Attorney requesting information regarding the employee
and other matters, and the Company provided such information and
is fully cooperating with the Office of the U.S. Attorney.
The Company has commenced its own investigation into the actions
of the employee. Neither the Company nor eCOST has been charged
with any criminal activity, and eCOST intends to seek the
recovery or reimbursement of the funds. Based on the information
available to date, eCOST is unable to determine the amount of
the loss, if any, relating to the seizure of such funds . No
assurance can be given, however, that the seizure of such funds,
or the inability of eCOST to recover such funds or any
significant portion thereof, will not have a material adverse
effect upon the Companys financial condition or results of
operations.
Risks
Related to Our eCOST Online Retailer Operating Segments
Industry
Additional
sales and use taxes could be imposed on past or future sales of
our products or other products sold on our eCOST website, which
could adversely affect our revenues and
profitability.
In accordance with current industry practice and our
interpretation of applicable law, we collect and remit sales
taxes only with respect to physical shipments of goods into
states where we have a physical presence. If any state or other
jurisdiction successfully challenges this practice and imposes
sales taxes on orders on which we do not collect and remit sales
taxes, we could be exposed to substantial tax liabilities for
past sales and could suffer decreased sales in that state or
jurisdiction in the future. In addition, a number of states, as
well as the U.S. Congress, have been considering various
legislative initiatives that could result in the imposition of
additional sales and use taxes on Internet sales. If any of
these initiatives are enacted, we could be required to collect
sales taxes in states where we do not have a physical presence.
Future changes in the operation of our business also could
result in the imposition of additional sales tax obligations.
The imposition of additional sales and use taxes on past or
future sales could adversely affect our revenues and
profitability.
Existing
or future government regulation could expose us to liabilities
and costly changes in our business operations, and could reduce
customer demand for our products.
We are subject to general business regulations and laws, as well
as regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet and
e-commerce.
Such existing and future laws and regulations may impede the
growth of the Internet or other online services. These
regulations and laws may cover taxation, user privacy, marketing
and promotional practices, database protection, pricing,
content, copyrights, distribution, electronic contracts, email
and other communications, consumer protection, product safety,
the provision of online payment services, intellectual property
rights, unauthorized access (including the Computer Fraud and
Abuse Act), and the characteristics and quality of products and
services. It is unclear how existing laws governing issues such
as property ownership, sales and other taxes, libel, trespass,
data mining and collection, and personal privacy apply to the
Internet and
e-commerce.
Unfavorable resolution of these issues may expose us to
liabilities and costly changes in our business operations, and
could reduce customer demand. The growth and demand for online
commerce has and may continue to result in more stringent
consumer protection laws that impose additional compliance
burdens on online companies. For example, the laws of many
states require notice to customers if certain personal
information about them is obtained by an unauthorized person,
such as a computer hacker. These consumer protection laws could
result in substantial compliance costs and could decrease
profitability.
S-16
Risks
Related to Our Stock
The
market price of our common stock may be volatile. You may not be
able to sell your shares at or above the price at which you
purchased such shares.
The trading price of our common stock may be subject to wide
fluctuations in response to quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in
operating results, announcements of material adverse events,
general conditions in our industry or the public marketplace and
other events or factors. In addition, stock markets have
experienced extreme price and trading volume volatility in
recent years. This volatility has had a substantial effect on
the market prices of securities of many technology related
companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating
performance of the specific companies. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock. In addition, if our operating results differ from our
announced guidance or the expectations of equity research
analysts or investors, the price of our common stock could
decrease significantly.
Our
stock price could decline if a significant number of shares
become available for sale.
As of April 30, 2010, we have an aggregate of
2.4 million stock options outstanding to employees,
directors and others with a weighted average exercise price of
$4.55 per share. The shares of common stock that may be issued
upon exercise of these options may be resold into the public
market. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the
public market as a result of the exercise of these options, or
the perception that future sales of these shares could occur,
could reduce the market price of our common stock and make it
more difficult to sell equity securities in the future.
Our
certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, our shareholder rights
plan and Delaware law make it difficult for a third party to
acquire us, despite the possible benefit to our
shareholders.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, our
shareholder rights plan and Delaware law could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so
would be beneficial to our shareholders. For example, our
certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of
directors, meaning that only approximately one-third of our
directors may be subject to re-election at each annual
shareholder meeting. Our certificate of incorporation also
permits our Board of Directors to issue one or more series of
preferred stock, which may have rights and preferences superior
to those of the common stock. The ability to issue preferred
stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a third
party from acquiring us. We have also adopted a shareholder
rights plan. These provisions could discourage takeover attempts
and could materially adversely affect the price of our stock. In
addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are
governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, which may prohibit large shareholders
from consummating a merger with, or acquisition of us. These
provisions may prevent a merger or acquisition that would be
attractive to shareholders and could limit the price that
investors would be willing to pay in the future for our common
stock.
There
are limitations on the liabilities of our directors and
executive officers.
Pursuant to our bylaws and under Delaware law, our directors are
not liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability for breach of a
directors duty of loyalty, acts or omissions by a director
not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, or any transaction in which a director
has derived an improper personal benefit.
Risks
Related to this Offering
We
have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds we receive
from this offering and may not use them
effectively.
We cannot specify with certainty the particular uses of the net
proceeds we will receive from this offering. Our management will
have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds,
including for any of the purposes described in Use of
Proceeds. Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the
judgment of our
S-17
management with respect to the use of the net proceeds, with
only limited information concerning managements specific
intentions. Our management may spend a portion or all of the net
proceeds we receive from this offering in ways that our
shareholders may not desire or that may not yield a favorable
return. The failure by our management to apply these funds
effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may
invest the net proceeds we receive from this offering in a
manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents we incorporate by reference contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the
words anticipate, believe,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
ongoing, plan, potential,
predict, project, should,
will, would, or the negative of these
terms or other comparable terminology, although not all
forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results or our industrys actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from the information expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance.
These statements are based on our managements beliefs and
assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available
information.
The Risk Factors section of this prospectus
supplement, beginning on
page S-2,
summarizes the material risks and uncertainties that could cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from what we have said in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and in the documents we incorporate
by reference. The risk factors apply to all of our
forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the dates of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We will not revise
these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after such dates or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. As such, we cannot assure you that the
forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and in the documents we incorporate by
reference will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our
forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the
inaccuracy may be material. You should read this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus completely. Other
than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update
these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may
change in the future.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Based on an assumed offering price of $4.07 per share,
which was the last reported sale price for our common stock on
May 21, 2010, the net proceeds to us from the sale of
2,000,000 shares of common stock, or 2,300,000 shares
of common stock if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full, are estimated to be approximately
$7.4 million or $8.5 million, respectively, after
deducting an assumed underwriting discount and estimated
offering expenses payable by us.
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering for general
corporate purposes, including acquiring or investing in
businesses, products or technologies. However, we have no
current plans, agreements or commitments and are not currently
engaged in any negotiations with respect to any transaction. We
reserve the right to modify the use of proceeds for other
purposes.
Pending application of the net proceeds to the uses described
above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in
short- to medium-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing
securities.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since our
inception and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future.
S-18
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization
as of March 31, 2010:
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on an actual basis; and
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to our sale of
2,000,000 shares of common stock, which excludes the
300,000 shares of common stock subject to the
underwriters over-allotment option, at an assumed public
offering price of $4.07 per share (which was the last reported
sale price for our common stock on May 21, 2010), after
deducting an assumed underwriting discount and estimated
offering expenses payable by us.
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The information set forth in the following table should be read
in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the audited and unaudited financial statements and
notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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As of March 31,
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2010
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
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$
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16,385
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$
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23,763
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Total debt
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21,824
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21,824
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $.001 par value; 35,000,000 shares
authorized; 9,954,957 actual issued and 9,936,596 actual shares
outstanding; and 11,954,957 shares issued and
11,936,596 shares outstanding on an as adjusted basis
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10
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12
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Additional paid-in capital
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93,251
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100,627
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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1,611
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1,611
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Accumulated deficit
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(67,172
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)
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(67,172
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)
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Treasury stock, at cost, 18,361 shares at March 31,
2010
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(85
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)
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(85
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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27,615
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34,993
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Total capitalization
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$
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119,394
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$
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126,772
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S-19
UNDERWRITING
The underwriters named below have agreed to buy, subject to the
terms of the purchase agreement, the number of shares listed
opposite their names below. The underwriters are committed to
purchase and pay for all of the shares if any are purchased,
other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option we
describe below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if
an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitment of
non-defaulting underwriter may be increased or this offering of
our common stock may be terminated.
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Shares
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Craig-Hallum Capital Group
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Stonegate Securities, Inc.
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Total
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2,000,000
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The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the
shares to the public at
$
per share. The underwriters propose to offer the shares to
certain dealers at the same price less a concession of not more
than
$
per share. After the offering, these figures may be changed by
the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to
an additional 300,000 shares of common stock from us at the
same price to the public, and with the same underwriting
discount, as set forth in the table below. The underwriters may
exercise this option any time during the
30-day
period after the date of this prospectus supplement, but only to
cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the underwriters
exercise the option, each underwriter will become severally
obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase
approximately the same percentage of the additional shares as it
was obligated to purchase under the purchase agreement.
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts that
we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are shown
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
over-allotment option. The compensation we will pay to the
underwriters will consist solely of the underwriting discount.
We have also agreed to pay up to $60,000 of the fees and
expenses of the underwriters which may include the fees and
expenses of counsel to the underwriters. The fees and expenses
of the underwriters that we have agreed to reimburse are not
included in the underwriting discounts set forth in the table
below. The underwriters have not received and will not receive
from us any other item of compensation or expense in connection
with this offering considered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority to be underwriting compensation under its
rule of fair price. The underwriting discount was determined
through arms length negotiations between us and the
underwriters.
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Total with no
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Total with
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Over-Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Underwriting discount to be paid to the underwriters by us
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$
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$
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We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be $274,000. This
includes $60,000 of fees and expenses of the underwriters. These
expenses are payable by us.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters
may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
We have agreed to certain restrictions on our ability to sell
additional shares of our common stock for a period of
90 days after the date of this prospectus. We have agreed
not to directly or indirectly offer for sale, sell, contract to
sell, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise issue or
dispose of, any shares of common stock, options or warrants to
acquire shares of common stock, or any related security or
instrument, without the prior written consent of Craig-Hallum
Capital Group. The agreement provides exceptions for
(i) sales to the underwriters pursuant to the purchase
agreement, (ii) sales in connection with the exercise of
options granted and (iii) certain other exceptions.
To facilitate the offering, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the common stock during and after the offering.
Specifically, the underwriters may over-
S-20
allot or otherwise create a short position in the common stock
for their own account by selling more shares of common stock
than have been sold to them by us. The underwriters may elect to
cover any such short position by purchasing shares of common
stock in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment
option granted to the underwriters. In addition, the
underwriters may stabilize or maintain the price of the common
stock by bidding for or purchasing shares of common stock in the
open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are
imposed, selling concessions allowed to broker-dealers
participating in the offering are reclaimed if shares of common
stock previously distributed in the offering are repurchased,
whether in connection with stabilization transactions or
otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize
or maintain the market price of the common stock at a level
above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The
imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the
common stock to the extent that it discourages resales of the
common stock. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or
other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be
effected on the NASDAQ Capital Market or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters (and selling
group members) may also engage in passive market making
transactions in the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the NASDAQ
Capital Market limited by the prices of independent market
makers and effecting purchases limited by those prices in
response to order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M
promulgated by the SEC limits the amount of net purchases that
each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of
each bid. Passive market making may stabilize the market price
of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
The underwriters may facilitate the marketing of this offering
online directly or through one of their affiliates. In those
cases, prospective investors may view offering terms and a
prospectus online and place orders online or through their
financial advisors.
We retained Stonegate Securities, Inc. as a non-exclusive
placement agent and to provide certain advisory activities. As
of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have not paid
Stonegate Securities, Inc. for providing any placement agent or
other advisory services to us. In addition, we retained
Stonegate Securities, Inc. to provide research coverage pursuant
to a Research Distribution and Placement Agency Agreement dated
November 9, 2009. As of the date of this prospectus
supplement, we have paid Stonegate Securities, Inc. a total of
$30,000 for research provided under this agreement. The
underwriters and their affiliates may in the future perform
various financial advisory and investment banking services for
us, for which they will receive customary fees and expenses.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us
by Wolff & Samson PC, West Orange, New Jersey.
Faegre & Benson LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota, will pass
upon certain legal matters relating to this offering for the
underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of PFSweb, Inc. appearing
in PFSweb, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, including the
schedules appearing therein, have been audited by Grant Thornton
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
S-21
INFORMATION
WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus supplement the information in documents we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. Any statement contained in any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement
contained in or omitted from this prospectus supplement, or in
any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus supplement. We are
incorporating by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus the documents described below which
we have previously filed with the SEC:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010;
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our Proxy Statement dated April 30, 2010;
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our current report on
Form 8-K
filed on May , 2010; and
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the description of our common stock set forth in the
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 14, 2000, and all amendments and reports
filed for the purpose of updating that description.
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In addition, all documents we file under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this
prospectus supplement and before the termination of the offering
are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Nothing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate information that we
furnished to but did not file with the SEC.
We will provide you with a copy of any of these filings (other
than an exhibit to these filings, unless the exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference into the filing
requested) at no cost, if you submit a request to us by writing
or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
PFSweb, Inc.
500 North Central Expressway
Plano, Texas 75074
(972) 881-2900
Attn: Secretary
S-22
$30,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
We may from time to time may offer, issue and sell up to
$30,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus, either individually or in units. We may also
offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt
securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock, or
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the
exercise of warrants.
We will provide the specific terms of the securities to be
offered in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may
also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be
provided to you in connection with these offerings. The
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus
may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference,
before buying any of the securities being offered. This
prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement describing the
method and terms of the offering of those offered securities.
We may sell these securities directly to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through
underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed basis. For
additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer
to the section titled Plan of Distribution in this
prospectus. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the
sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is
being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and
any applicable fees, commissions, discounts and over-allotment
options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price
to the public of such securities and the net proceeds that we
expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a
prospectus supplement.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read
carefully the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 3 of this prospectus and contained in the
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the symbol PFSW. As of February 16, 2010, the
aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by
non-affiliates was approximately $26.0 million. We have not
issued any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6
of
Form S-3
during the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of
this prospectus.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is February 18, 2010
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf registration process, we may offer shares of our
common stock or preferred stock, various series of debt
securities
and/or
warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually
or in units, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar
amount of $30,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more
specific information about the terms of those securities. We may
also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be
provided to you that may contain material information relating
to these offerings. We may also add or update in the prospectus
supplement (and in any related free writing prospectus that we
may authorize to be provided to you) any of the information
contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We urge you to
carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together
with the information incorporated herein by reference as
described under the heading Where You Can Find Additional
Information, before buying any of the securities being
offered. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF
SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus that we
may provide you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, any document incorporated by reference or any free
writing prospectus is accurate as of any date, other than the
date mentioned on the cover page of these documents. We are not
making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in
which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the
person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do
so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or
solicitation.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions
contained in some of the documents described herein, but
reference is made to the actual documents for complete
information. All of the summaries are qualified in their
entirety by the actual documents. The registration statement
containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the
registration statement, provides additional information about us
and the securities offered under this prospectus. Copies of some
of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be
filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and
you may obtain copies of those documents as described below
under the heading Where You Can Find Additional
Information.
In this prospectus, we refer to common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities, warrants and units collectively as
securities. Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the
context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to
we, us, our, the
Company, and similar references refer to PFSweb,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries;
except that in the description of the securities we may offer
these terms refer solely to PFSweb, Inc. and not to any of our
subsidiaries.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We file reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings
are available over the Internet at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may read and copy any reports, statements and other
information filed by us at the SECs Public Reference Room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room.
We make available, free of charge, on our website at
http://www.pfsweb.com,
our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports and statements as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. The
contents of our website are not part of this prospectus, and the
reference to our website does not constitute incorporation by
reference into this prospectus of the information contained at
that site, other than documents we file with the SEC that are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
1
INFORMATION
WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information in documents we file with it,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and
information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. Any statement contained
in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in or omitted from this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement, or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future documents that we file with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(1) after the date of the initial filing of the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and
prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and
(2) after the date of this prospectus until the offering of
the securities is terminated.
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended by the
Form 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1 thereto;
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our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, as amended by the
Form 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1 thereto, June 30, 2009, as amended by
the
Form 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1 thereto, and September 30, 2009;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 6, 2009 and January 9, 2009; and
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the description of our common stock set forth in the
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 14, 2000, and all amendments and reports
filed for the purpose of updating that description.
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We will not, however, incorporate by reference in this
prospectus any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed
filed with the SEC, including any information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of our
current reports on
Form 8-K
unless, and except to the extent, specified in such current
reports.
We will provide you with a copy of any of these filings (other
than an exhibit to these filings, unless the exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference into the filing
requested) at no cost, if you submit a request to us by writing
or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
PFSweb, Inc.
500 North Central Expressway
Plano, Texas 75074
(972) 881-2900
Attn: Secretary
2
THE
COMPANY
We are an international provider of integrated eCommerce and
business process outsourcing solutions. We provide these
solutions to major brand name companies seeking to optimize
their supply chain efficiencies and to extend their traditional
business and
e-commerce
initiatives. Through our eCOST.com business unit, we are also a
leading multi-category online discount retailer of new,
close-out and recertified brand-name merchandise, as
well as an online retailer of name brand household and other
goods.
Corporate
Information
We are incorporated in Delaware and our headquarters are located
at 500 North Central Expressway, Plano, Texas 75074. Our
telephone number is
(972) 881-2900.
Our website is
http://www.pfsweb.com.
The information accessible through our website is not part of
this prospectus, other than the documents that we file with the
SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. Prior to making a
decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully
consider the specific factors discussed under the heading
Risk Factors in our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
and in our most recent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
which are incorporated herein by reference and may be amended,
supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we
file with the SEC in the future. The risks and uncertainties we
have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our operations. If any of these
risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could suffer. In that case, the trading
price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or
a part of your investment.
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by
reference, contains, and any prospectus supplement may contain,
statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
may be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or
forward-looking terminology, such as anticipates,
believes, can, continue,
could, estimates, expects,
intends, may, plans,
potential, should, will, or
other similar expressions. These statements speak only as of the
date of this prospectus, the date of the prospectus supplement
or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as
applicable, and we undertake no ongoing obligation, other than
that imposed by law, to update these statements. These
statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference, and relate
to, among other things, our growth strategy, and our future
financial performance, including our operations, economic
performance, financial condition, prospects, and other future
events.
In addition, a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
and other factors could affect the accuracy of these statements.
These risks may cause our actual results, levels of activity,
performance, or achievements to differ materially from any
future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Important factors to consider in evaluating our forward-looking
statements include:
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our ability to retain and expand relationships with existing
clients and attract and implement new clients;
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our reliance on the fees generated by the transaction volume or
product sales of our clients;
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our reliance on our clients projections or transaction
volume or product sales;
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our dependence upon our agreements with International Business
Machines Corporation (IBM) and InfoPrint Solutions
Company (IPS), a joint venture company owned by
Ricoh and IBM;
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our dependence upon our agreements with our major clients;
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our client mix, their business volumes and the seasonality of
their business;
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our ability to finalize pending contracts;
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the impact of strategic alliances and acquisitions;
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trends in
e-commerce,
outsourcing, government regulation both foreign and domestic and
the market for our services;
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whether we can continue and manage growth;
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increased competition;
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our ability to generate more revenue and achieve sustainable
profitability;
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effects of changes in profit margins;
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the customer and supplier concentration of our business;
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the reliance on third-party subcontracted services;
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the unknown effects of possible system failures and rapid
changes in technology;
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foreign currency risks and other risks of operating in foreign
countries;
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potential litigation;
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our dependency on key personnel;
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the impact of new accounting standards, and changes in existing
accounting rules or the interpretations of those rules;
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our ability to raise additional capital or obtain additional
financing;
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our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow under
current financing arrangements and maintain compliance with debt
covenants;
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relationship with and our guarantees of certain of the
liabilities and indebtedness of our subsidiaries;
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taxation on the sale of our products;
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eCOSTs ability to maintain existing and build new
relationships with manufacturers and vendors and the success of
its advertising and marketing efforts;
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eCOSTs ability to increase its sales revenue and sales
margin and improve operating efficiencies; and
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eCOSTs ability to generate projected cash flows sufficient
to cover the values of its intangible assets.
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These factors and the other risk factors described in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including
the documents incorporated by reference, are not necessarily all
of the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our
forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable
factors also could harm our results. Consequently, there can be
no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated
by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that
they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us. We
cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be
realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans
and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to
risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions.
4
THE
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer shares of our common stock or preferred stock,
various series of debt securities
and/or
warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually
or in units, in one or more offerings, with a total value of up
to $30,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus at prices
and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time
of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a
type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific
amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities
including, to the extent applicable:
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designation or classification;
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aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;
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maturity, if applicable;
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original issue discount, if any;
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rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;
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redemption, conversion, exercise, exchange or sinking fund
terms, if any;
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ranking;
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restrictive covenants, if any;
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voting or other rights, if any;
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conversion prices, if any; and
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important United States federal income tax considerations.
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The prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also
add or update information contained in this prospectus or in
documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a
security that is not registered and described in this prospectus
at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF
SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT.
We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or
through agents, underwriters or dealers. We, and our agents or
underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part
of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer
securities to or through agents or underwriters, we will include
in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the names of those agents or underwriters;
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applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;
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details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and
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the net proceeds to us.
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Common Stock. We may issue shares of our
common stock from time to time. The holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have
cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the
holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably only
those dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out
of legally available funds. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share
ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and
the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of
preferred stock.
Preferred Stock. We may issue shares of our
preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Under
our certificate of incorporation, as amended, our board of
directors has the authority, without further
5
action by stockholders, to designate up to 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights,
preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted
to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of
redemption, liquidation preference and sinking fund terms, any
or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common
stock.
If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus,
we will fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of
such series of preferred stock, as well as the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereon, in the certificate of
designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file
with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that
describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are
offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred
stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement
(and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being
offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that
contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.
Debt Securities. We may issue debt securities
from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or
subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt.
The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other
unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt
securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment,
to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument
governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness.
Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities.
Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at
prescribed conversion rates.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures,
which are contracts between us and a national banking
association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this
prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the
debt securities. We urge you, however, to read the applicable
prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we
may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of
debt securities being offered, as well as the complete
indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms
of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental
indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of
the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC.
Warrants. We may issue warrants for the
purchase of common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants together
with common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain
general features of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read
the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related
to the particular series of warrants being offered, as well as
the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that
contain the terms of the warrants. We will file as an exhibit to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC, forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant
certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates
that we will issue. Warrants may be issued under an applicable
warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We
will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if
applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular series of warrants being offered.
Units. We may issue, in one or more series,
units consisting of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities
and/or
warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities in any combination. In this prospectus, we have
summarized certain general features of the units. We urge you,
however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any
free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to
you) related to the series of units being offered, as well as
the complete unit agreement that contains the terms of the
units. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by
reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of
unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that describe the
terms of the series of units it is offering before the issuance
of the related series of units.
6
DILUTION
We may set forth in a prospectus supplement the following
information regarding any material dilution of the equity
interests of investors purchasing equity securities in an
offering under this prospectus:
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the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities
before and after the offering;
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the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per
share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in
the offering; and
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the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering
price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
securities for general corporate purposes, including, but not
limited to, working capital, payment obligations and capital
expenditures. Pending any specific application, we may initially
invest funds in debt instruments of the U.S. government and
its agencies, corporate debt securities, floating-rate notes and
investment grade commercial paper.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
We are authorized to issue 35,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.
Common
Stock
This section describes the general terms and provisions of our
common stock. For more detailed information, you should refer to
our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, and Bylaws, copies of which have been filed with the
SEC. These documents are also incorporated by reference into the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Holders of shares of common stock will be entitled to receive
dividends if and when declared by the board of directors from
funds legally available therefor, and, upon liquidation,
dissolution or
winding-up
of our company, will be entitled to share ratably in all assets
remaining after payment of liabilities. The holders of shares of
common stock will not have any preemptive rights, but will be
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of
record. Stockholders will not have the right to cumulate their
votes for the election of directors. The shares of common stock
offered hereby, when issued, will be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Preferred
Stock
This section describes the general terms and provisions of our
preferred stock. For more detailed information, you should refer
to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, and Bylaws, copies of which have been filed with the
SEC. These documents are also incorporated by reference into the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Our board of directors is authorized, without action by our
stockholders, to designate and issue up to 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, in one or more
series. The board of directors can fix the rights, preferences
and privileges of the shares of each series and any of its
qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our board of
directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with
voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the
voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The
issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in
connection with possible future financings, acquisitions and
other corporate purposes could, under certain circumstances,
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of us and could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock. We do not have any shares of preferred stock
outstanding, and we have no current plans to issue any preferred
stock.
7
Preferred
Share Purchase Rights
Each outstanding share of our common stock has attached to it
one preferred share purchase right (the Rights) that
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (Series A Shares), at a
price of $67 (the Purchase Price), subject to
adjustment. The Purchase Price shall be paid in cash. The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2000, as amended as of
May 30, 2008, between the Company and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as successor to ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
L.L.C., as rights agent (the Rights Agreement).
Until the earlier to occur of (a) 10 business days
following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (collectively, an
Acquiring Person) has acquired, or obtained the
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our
outstanding common stock or (b) 15 business days (or such
later date as may be determined by the action of our board of
directors before any person becomes an Acquiring Person)
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
if, upon consummation thereof, such person or group would be the
beneficial owner of 20% or more of our outstanding common stock
(the earlier of such dates being called the Separation
Date), the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates
representing our common stock. The Rights Agreement provides
that, until the Separation Date, the Rights will be transferred
with, and only with, common stock certificates. Until the
Separation Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
common stock will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the common stock represented by such
certificates. As soon as practicable following the Separation
Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (Right
Certificates) will be mailed to holders of record of our
common stock as of the close of business on the Separation Date
and, thereafter, such separate Right Certificates alone will
evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Separation Date and
will expire on July 6, 2010 (the Final Expiration
Date), unless earlier redeemed by the Company. The Company
may also extend the Final Expiration Date to a later date.
In the event that (a) a person (other than the Company and
its affiliates) becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
the then outstanding common stock (in any manner, except
pursuant to (i) the exercise of stock options granted
pursuant to the Companys existing and future stock option
plans, and (ii) the exercise of conversion rights contained
in specified stock issues of the Company), or (b) the board
of directors declares any person to be an adverse person upon a
determination that such person has become the beneficial owner
of a substantial amount of common stock (which shall in no event
be less than 10% of the common stock then outstanding), the
Rights Agreement provides that proper provision shall be made so
that each holder of a Right will thereafter be entitled to
receive, upon exercise, common stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the
Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of
the Right.
In the event that, at any time following the first date of
public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person
indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such (the
Shares Acquisition Date), (a) the Company
engages in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation, (b) the
Company engages in a merger or other business combination
transaction with another person in which the Company is the
surviving corporation, but in which its common stock are changed
or exchanged or (c) 50% or more of the Companys
assets or earning power is sold or transferred, the Rights
Agreement provides that proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise
price of the Right, common shares of the acquiring company
having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Right.
The board of directors may, at its option, at any time after the
right of the board of directors to redeem the Rights has expired
or terminated (with certain exceptions), exchange all or part of
the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (other than those
held by the Acquiring Person) for common stock at a ratio of one
share of common stock per Right, as adjusted; provided, however,
that such Right cannot be exercised once a person, together with
such persons affiliates and associates, becomes the owner
of 50% or more of the outstanding common stock. If the board of
directors such an exchange, the Rights will immediately cease to
be exercisable.
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Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence
of any of the events set forth in the Rights Agreement, any
Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in
the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring
Person shall immediately become null and void. The Rights
Agreement contains provisions intended to prevent the
utilization of voting trusts or similar arrangements that could
have the effect of rendering ineffective or circumventing the
beneficial ownership rules set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Series A
Shares or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise
of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to
prevent dilution (a) in the event of a dividend of
Series A Shares on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Series A Shares, (b) upon the
grant to holders of the Series A Shares of certain rights
or warrants to subscribe for Series A Shares or securities
convertible into Series A Shares at less than the current
market price of the Series A Shares or (c) upon the
distribution to holders of the Series A Shares of debt
securities or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends
and dividends payable in Series A Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an
adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional
shares that are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth of
a Series A Share will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made based on the closing price of
the Series A Shares on the last trading date prior to the
date of exercise.
At any time after the date of the Rights Agreement until the
earlier of (A) the date a person becomes an Acquiring
Person or (B) the Final Expiration Date, the board of
directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a
price of $0.001 per Right, subject to adjustment (the
Redemption Price). Immediately upon the action
of the board ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will
no longer be exercisable. Thereafter the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including,
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to
shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that
the Rights become exercisable for common stock (or other
consideration) of the Company or for common shares of the
Acquiring Person as set forth above.
The provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
board of directors without approval of the holders of Rights;
provided, however, that following the date on which a person has
become an Acquiring Person, no such amendment will adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights.
The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors,
except pursuant to an offer conditioned on a substantial number
of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with
any merger or other business combination approved by our board
of directors since the Rights may be redeemed by us at the
redemption price prior to the occurrence of a Separation Date.
The foregoing description of the rights is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
We have appointed BNY Mellon Shareowner Services as the transfer
agent and registrar for our common stock.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
the symbol PFSW.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement,
summarizes the material features, terms and provisions of any
debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. This
summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all
the information that is important to you. Therefore, you should
read the applicable prospectus supplement relating to those debt
securities and any other offering materials that we may provide.
We may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either
senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated
convertible debt. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will not be limited in the amount of
debt securities that we may issue, and neither the senior debt
securities nor the subordinated debt securities will be secured
by any of our property or assets. Thus, by owning debt
securities, you are one of our unsecured creditors. While the
terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will
describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may
offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus
supplement may differ from the terms described below. For any
debt securities that we may offer, an indenture (and any
relevant supplemental indenture) will contain additional
important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that
includes this prospectus, or as an exhibit to a current report
on
Form 8-K,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Unless the context
requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indentures, we also
are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the
terms of a particular series of debt securities.
We conduct substantially all of our operations though
subsidiaries. As a result, claims of holders of debt securities
will generally have a junior position to claims of creditors of
our subsidiaries, except to the extent that we may be recognized
as a creditor of those subsidiaries. In addition, our right to
participate as a stockholder in any distribution of assets of
any subsidiary (and thus the ability of holders of debt
securities to benefit from such distribution as our creditors)
is junior to creditors of each subsidiary.
We may issue senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities under one or separate indentures, which may be
supplemented or amended from time to time. Senior debt
securities will be issued under one or more senior indentures
that we will enter into with the trustees named in such senior
indentures and subordinated debt securities will be issued under
one or more subordinated indentures that we will enter into with
the trustees named in such subordinated indentures. Any senior
debt indentures and subordinated debt indentures are referred to
individually in this prospectus as the indenture and
collectively as the indentures. The particular terms
of a series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus
supplement relating to such series of debt securities. Any
indentures will be subject to, governed by and qualified under,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and may be
supplemented or amended from time to time following their
execution. We use the term debenture trustee to
refer to either a trustee under a senior indenture or a trustee
under a subordinated indenture, as applicable. We have filed
forms of indentures to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of
debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities
being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be
incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
Any indentures will contain the full legal text of the matters
described in this section of the prospectus. Because this
section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the
debt securities or any applicable indentures. This summary is
therefore subject to and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to all the provisions of any applicable indenture,
including any definitions of terms used in such indenture. Your
rights will be defined by the terms of any applicable indenture,
not the summary provided herein. This summary is also subject to
and qualified by reference to the description of the particular
terms of a particular series of debt securities described in the
applicable prospectus supplement or supplements.
The debt securities may be denominated and payable in
U.S. dollars. We may also issue debt securities, from time
to time, with the principal amount, interest or other amounts
payable on any relevant payment date to be determined by
reference to one or more currency exchange rates, securities or
baskets of securities, commodity prices, indices or any other
financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including
the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance.
In addition, we may issue debt securities as part
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of any units issued by us. All references in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement to other amounts will include
premiums, if any, other cash amounts payable under the
applicable indenture, and the delivery of securities or baskets
of securities under the terms of the debt securities. Debt
securities may bear interest at a fixed rate, which may be zero,
or a floating rate.
Some of the debt securities may be issued as original issue
discount debt securities. Original issue discount securities
bear no interest or bear interest at below market rates and will
be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. A
prospectus supplement relating to an issue of original issue
discount securities will contain information relating to United
States federal income tax, accounting, and other special
considerations applicable to original issue discount securities.
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be
convertible into or exchangeable for our preferred stock, common
stock or other securities. We will include provisions as to
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of
the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant
to which the number of shares of our preferred stock, common
stock or other securities that holders of the series of debt
securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
We will generally have no obligation to repurchase, redeem, or
change the terms of debt securities upon any event (including a
merger, consolidation, change in control or disposition of
substantially all of our assets) that might have an adverse
effect on our credit quality.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior
debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the
indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable
to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read
the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free
writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may
offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures
that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may
otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are identical.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:
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the title;
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the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total
amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;
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any limit on the amount that may be issued;
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whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in
global form, the terms and who the depositary will be;
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the maturity date;
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the principal amount due at maturity;
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whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay
additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who
is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we
can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional
amounts;
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the debt securities will be convertible into
shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities and,
if so, the terms of such conversion;
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whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured,
and the terms of any secured debt;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the place where payments will be payable;
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to
any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms
of those redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous
fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders
option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the
currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are
payable;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability
and/or the
ability of our subsidiaries to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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issue additional securities;
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create liens;
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pay dividends and make distributions in respect of our capital
stock and the capital stock of our subsidiaries;
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redeem capital stock;
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place restrictions on our subsidiaries ability to pay
dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;
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make investments or other restricted payments;
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
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enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
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engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates;
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issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries;
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effect a consolidation or merger;
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whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest
coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other
financial ratios;
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a discussion of any material United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the debt securities;
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information describing any book-entry features;
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provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund,
if any;
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the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on
discharge;
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whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such
that they will be deemed to be offered at an original
issue discount as defined in paragraph (a) of
Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code;
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the currency of payment of debt securities if other than
U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent
amount in U.S. dollars;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt
securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof;
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whether we
and/or the
debenture trustee may change an indenture without the consent of
any holders;
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the form of debt security and how it may be exchanged and
transferred;
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the governing law of the indentures and debt securities;
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our ability to be discharged from our obligations with respect
to one or more series of debt securities;
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the description of the debenture trustee and paying agent, and
the method of payments; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any
additional events of default, acceleration with or without
notice, indemnity or covenants provided with respect to the debt
securities, rights to institute a proceeding under the
indentures and any terms that may be required by us or advisable
under applicable laws or regulations.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms upon
which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We
will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may
include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our
common stock or our other securities that the holders of the
series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement
applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the
indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume
all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt
securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are
convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or
securities of other entities, the entity with whom we
consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must
make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into
securities that the holders of the debt securities would have
received if they had converted the debt securities before the
consolidation, merger or sale.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock
and/or debt
securities, in one or more series. We may issue warrants
independently or together with common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
these securities. While the terms summarized below will apply
generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe
the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants
offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
described below.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from
reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement
that describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we
are offering before the issuance of the related series of units.
The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants
and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in
their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to the
particular series of warrants that we may offer under this
prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus
supplements related to the particular series of warrants that it
may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free
writing prospectuses, and the complete warrant agreements that
contain the terms of the warrants.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of warrants being offered, including:
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the offering price of securities that include such warrants and
aggregate number of warrants offered;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such
security;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock,
as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant
and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the
warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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the manner in which the warrant agreements may be modified;
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal
income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting
rights, if any.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the
exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at
any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the
close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants
will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering
the warrant agreement representing the warrants to be exercised
together with specified information, and paying the required
amount to us in immediately available funds, as provided in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant agreement
properly completed and duly executed at our or any other office
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue
and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If
fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant
agreement are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant
agreement for the remaining amount of warrants. Holders of the
warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise
price for warrants.
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Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
Governing
Law
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the warrant agreements will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue, in one more series, units consisting of common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities
and/or
warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities in any combination. While the terms we have
summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may
offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular
terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from
reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement
that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering,
and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the
related series of units. The following summaries of material
terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a
particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable
prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units
that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related
free writing prospectuses and the complete unit agreement and
any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.
General
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also
the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the
holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a
holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which
a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the
unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or
at any time before a specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of units being offered, including:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from
those described below; and
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those
described under Description of Our Capital Stock,
Description of Debt Securities and Description
of Warrants will apply to each unit to the extent
comprised of any such security included in each unit, as well as
the underlying, relevant securities, respectively.
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Issuance
in Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in such numerous distinct
series as we determine.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A
single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than
one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to
initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any
demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of
the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce
by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any
security included in the unit.
Title
We, and any unit agent and any of their agents, may treat the
registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner
of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and
as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the
units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See
Legal Ownership of Securities below.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form to
holders and indirect holders or as
global securities. We refer to those persons who have securities
registered in their own names on the books that we or any
applicable trustee or depositary maintain for this purpose as
the holders of those securities. These persons are
the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons
who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in
securities that are not registered in their own names, as
indirect holders of those securities. As discussed
below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be
indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in
global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or
its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global
form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to
the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it
receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments
along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The
depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have
made with one another or with their customers; they are not
obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold
their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street
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name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other
financial institution that the investor chooses, and the
investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those
securities through an account he or she maintains at that
institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the
intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in
whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and will make all payments, if any, on those
securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners,
but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the securities. we do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This
will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the
securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment, if any, or give a notice to
the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along
to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may
want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an
indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of
our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the
indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek
approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of
the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect
holders is up to the holders.
Special
Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other
number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally,
all securities represented by the same global securities will
have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we deposit with and register in the name of
a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called
the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New
York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all
securities issued in book-entry form.
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A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. As a
result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee,
will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities
represented by a global security, and investors will be
permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security.
Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a
broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary or with another institution that
does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a
global security will not be a holder of the security, but only
an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global
security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
The rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security
will be governed by the account rules of the investors
financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general
laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an
indirect holder as a holder of securities but instead deal only
with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his
or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations described below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as described above;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security;
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we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any
aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any
applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security
within its book-entry system use immediately available funds,
and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in a global security, may also have their own policies
affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the
securities.
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There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain
of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not
responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.
Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to
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hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the
investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to
find out how to have their interests in securities transferred
to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have
described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the global security will terminate when the
following special situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of securities covered by the applicable
prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the
depositary, and not us or any applicable trustee, is responsible
for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the
initial direct holders.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3,
we are permitted to utilize the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part to sell a maximum amount of
securities equal to one-third of the aggregate market value of
the outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by our
non-affiliates in any 12 month period. We may, from to
time, offer the securities registered hereby up to this maximum
amount. In addition, under current NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, we
may be required to obtain shareholder approval prior to issuing
common stock at a discount from book or market value if the
number of shares issuable will exceed 20% of our outstanding
shares or, even in the absence of a discount from market value,
if such issuance would result in a change in control.
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to
underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block
trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the
securities to or through underwriters or dealers, with or
without an underwriting syndicate, through agents, or directly
to one or more purchasers or a combination of these methods. We
may distribute securities from time to time in one or more
transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices or in competitively bid transactions.
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A prospectus supplement or supplements will describe the terms
of the offering of the securities, including:
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the name or names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if
any, and the types and amounts of securities underwritten or
purchased by each of them;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will
receive from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents or underwriters compensation;
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any public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be
underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus
supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the
securities for their own account and may resell the securities
from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the
applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities
to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate.
Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the
prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any
over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom
we have a material relationship. We will describe in the
prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any
such relationship.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell
securities to such dealers as principals. The dealers may then
resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by such dealers at the time of resale. We may solicit
offers to purchase the securities directly, and we may sell the
securities directly to institutional or other investors, who may
be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act
with respect to any resales of those securities. The terms of
these sales will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we use agents in the sale of securities, unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, they will use
their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of their appointment. Unless otherwise indicated in a
prospectus supplement, if we sell directly, no underwriters,
dealers or agents would be involved. We will not make an offer
of securities in any jurisdiction that does not permit such an
offer.
We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate
from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the
offering and sale of securities and will describe any
commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent
will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers, or agents to solicit
offers by certain types of institutional investors or other
purchasers to purchase our securities from them at the public
offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject
to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and
the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions or
discounts we pay for solicitation of these contracts.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification
against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that
the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these
liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of
business.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new
issue with no established trading market, other than our common
stock, which is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the
symbol PFSW. Any common stock sold pursuant to a
prospectus supplement will be listed on the NASDAQ Capital
Market, subject to official notice of issuance. We may elect to
list any other class or series of securities on any exchange,
but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or
more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of
securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any of the securities. We cannot guarantee
the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
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In connection with any offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell securities in the open market. Any underwriter may
engage in short sales, over-allotment, stabilizing transactions,
short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Short sales involve
the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities
than they are required to purchase in an offering.
Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size,
which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price and are
made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the securities while an offering is in progress.
Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve
purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the
over-allotment option or in the open market after the
distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty
bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession
from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer
are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover
short positions. These activities by the underwriters may
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
securities. As a result, the price of the securities may be
higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open
market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions
may be effected on an exchange or automated quotation system, if
the securities are listed on an exchange or admitted for trading
on an automated quotation system, in the over-the-counter
market, or otherwise.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ
Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions
in our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market in accordance
with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the
business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the
commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive
market makers must comply with applicable volume and price
limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In
general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price
not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security;
if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid
must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.
Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the
securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail
in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any
time.
In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or
discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any
applicable prospectus supplement.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates in connection with those
derivatives then the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
securities. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
LEGAL
MATTERS
Wolff & Samson PC will pass upon the validity of the
securities being offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of PFSweb, Inc. appearing
in PFSweb, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the
schedules appearing therein, have been audited by Grant Thornton
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
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2,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Craig-Hallum Capital
Group
Stonegate Securities
May 24, 2010