10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition
period from
to
Commission file number 001-32649
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in our charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
|
20-3126457 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
|
4401 Barclay Downs Drive, Suite 300
|
|
28209 |
Charlotte, North Carolina
|
|
(Zip code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(704) 940-2900
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class
|
|
Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
8.5000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Perpetual Preferred Stock |
|
|
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on our
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment of this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a Shell Company (as defined in rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant
as of June 30, 2010, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second
fiscal quarter, was $319,093,382 (based on the closing sale price of the registrants common stock
on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock
as of the latest practicable date: 51,034,926 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
outstanding as of March 9, 2011.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the registrants 2011 Annual
Meeting, to be filed within 120 days after the registrants fiscal year, are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words
believes, anticipates, projects, should, estimates, expects, and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements with the meaning of that term in Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and in Section 21F of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results may differ materially due to uncertainties
including the following:
|
|
|
our business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to comply with financial covenants in our debt instruments; |
|
|
|
|
our access to capital; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain future financing arrangements, including refinancing existing arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
estimates relating to our future distributions; |
2
|
|
|
our understanding of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to renew our ground leases; |
|
|
|
|
legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs
and individuals); |
|
|
|
|
increases in costs of borrowing as a result of changes in interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT due to economic, market, legal, or tax
considerations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the reimbursement available to our tenants by government or private payors; |
|
|
|
|
our tenants ability to make rent payments; |
|
|
|
|
defaults by tenants and customers; |
|
|
|
|
access to financing by customers; |
|
|
|
|
delays in project starts and cancellations by customers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to convert design-build project opportunities into new engagements for us; |
|
|
|
|
market trends; and |
|
|
|
|
projected capital expenditures. |
Forward-looking statements are based on estimates as of the date of this report. We disclaim
any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements
reflecting new estimates, events or circumstances after the date of this report.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include
additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we
operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time
to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess
the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or
combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
PART I
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context requires otherwise, all references to we,
us, our, our Company, and Cogdell Spencer refer to Cogdell Spencer Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including Cogdell Spencer LP, our
operating partnership subsidiary (the Operating
Partnership)..
3
The Company
Cogdell Spencer Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on planning, owning,
developing, constructing, and managing healthcare facilities. We help our clients deliver superior
healthcare through customized facilities, with high tenant satisfaction, and strategic management.
We operate our business through the Operating Partnership and our subsidiaries.
Our growth strategy includes leveraging strategic relationships and our integrated platform
for new developments, design-build construction projects for third parties, and off-market
acquisitions. We also enter into development joint ventures with hospitals, physicians, and other
partners.
We derive a majority of our revenues from two main sources: (1) rents received from tenants
under leases in healthcare facilities; and (2) revenue earned from design-build construction
contracts and development contracts.
Our property portfolio is stable with an occupancy rate of 90.6% as of December 31, 2010. We
expect rental revenue to be stable due to leases with annual rental increases based on the Consumer
Price Index (CPI). Generally, our property operating revenues and expenses have remained
consistent over time except for growth due to property developments and property acquisitions. Our
property management team provides a proactive, customer-focused service approach for tenants. We
believe a strong internal property management capability is a vital component of our business, both
for properties we own and for those that we manage. Strong internal property management enables us
to control property operating costs, increase tenant satisfaction, reduce tenant turnover, and
build business relationships.
Our portfolio consisted of 113 properties totaling approximately 5.9 million square feet as of
December 31, 2010, comprised of the following:
|
|
|
65 consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties, comprising a total of
approximately 3.6 million net rentable square feet, 90.6% leased; |
|
|
|
one wholly-owned property in the lease-up phase, comprising approximately 0.1 million
net rentable square feet, 75% leased and income producing with the remaining 25.0% leased
and under construction for a third quarter 2011 scheduled date of occupancy; |
|
|
|
three unconsolidated joint venture properties comprising a total of approximately 0.2
million net rentable square feet; and |
|
|
|
44 properties managed for third party clients comprising a total of approximately 2.0
million net rentable square feet. |
Approximately 77.4% of the net rentable square feet of our wholly-owned properties as of
December 31, 2010, are located on hospital campuses. We believe that our assets occupy a premier
franchise location in relation to local hospitals, providing our properties with a distinct
competitive advantage over alternative medical office space in an area. We believe that our
property locations and relationships with hospitals will allow us to capitalize on the increasing
healthcare trend of outpatient procedures.
We have a national full-service planning, design and construction firm specializing in
healthcare facilities. We provide fully integrated solutions to healthcare facilities throughout
the United States, including planning, architecture, engineering, construction, materials
management, manufacturing, capital and development services. We are a leading design-builder of
healthcare facilities. Founded in 1951, we and our predecessors have a 59 year track record of and
reputation for delivering healthcare facilities with appropriate design, longevity, sustainability
and excellent operational efficiency. We maintain long-term trusted advisor status with
physicians and physician groups nationwide. We have successfully cultivated a customer mix that is
diversified in both geography and market focus and includes physician group practices and
healthcare systems.
Our Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (TRSs)
We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT,
a specified percentage of our gross income must be derived from real property sources, which would
generally exclude our income from providing architectural, construction, development and property
management services to third parties. To avoid realizing income would adversely affect our
ability to qualify as a REIT, services such as architectural, construction, development, and
property management are provided through our TRSs. The Operating Partnership has elected that our
wholly owned and controlled Cogdell Spencer TRS Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively
TRS Holdings) be treated as TRSs.
4
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objective is to maximize total risk-adjusted return to our stockholders
through growth in cash available for distribution and appreciation in the value of our assets. We
believe that developing and maintaining customer relationships is critical to this objective.
Operating Strategy
Our operating strategy consists of the following principal elements:
|
|
|
Strong Relationships with Physicians and Hospitals. |
Healthcare is fundamentally a local business. We have developed a reputation based
on trust and reliability with physicians and hospitals. These relationships position us to
secure new development projects and new property acquisition opportunities with both existing
customers and prospective clients. Our strategy is to grow our portfolio by leveraging these
relationships and our integrated platform to selectively develop new medical office buildings
and healthcare facilities. We believe that physicians particularly value renting space from a
trusted and reliable property owner providing an office environment meeting their specialized
needs.
|
|
|
Active Management of our Properties. |
We have developed a comprehensive approach to property management to maximize the
operating performance of our medical office buildings and healthcare facilities, leading to
high levels of tenant satisfaction. This fully-integrated property management enables us to
provide high quality services on a cost-effective basis. Our operating efficiencies
consistently exceed industry standards and control costs for tenants. We manage our properties
to create an environment that supports successful medical practices. The properties are clean
and conducive to the delivery of top-quality medical care. We believe prosperous tenants will
maximize the value of our investments. Therefore, we are committed to maintaining our
properties at the highest possible level.
Approximately 77.4% of the net rentable square feet of our wholly-owned properties as of
December 31, 2010, were on hospital campuses. On-campus properties are convenient for physician
tenants and their patients and drive revenues for our physician-tenants. Many of these
properties have a premier location in relation to the hospital, providing our properties with a
distinct competitive advantage over alternative medical office space that are located farther
away from the hospital. We have found that physician-tenants prefer convenience to a hospital
campus, clean and attractive common areas, state-of-the-art amenities and tenant improvements
tailored to each practice.
|
|
|
Loyal and Diverse Tenant Base. |
A key component of our marketing and operating strategy is maintaining physician-tenant
loyalty. A focus on physician-tenant loyalty and the involvement of the physician-tenants
and hospitals as investors in our properties provides a stable and diversified tenant base.
Our tenants are diversified by type of medical practice, medical specialty and sub-specialty.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, no single tenant accounted for more than 6.9% of the
annualized rental revenue at our consolidated properties.
We focus primarily on the ownership, development, redevelopment, acquisition, project
delivery, and management of healthcare facilities in the United States of America. This focus
allows us to own, develop, redevelop, acquire and manage healthcare facilities more effectively
and profitably than our competition. Unlike many other public companies that simply engage in
sale/leaseback arrangements in the healthcare real estate sector, we also operate our
properties. We believe this focus enables us to achieve additional cash flow growth and
appreciation in the value of our assets.
5
Development and Acquisition Strategy
Our development and acquisition strategy consists of the following principal elements:
Our project delivery teams focus on the development and design-build components of the
integrated business model. We and our predecessor companies have developed and/or
designed-built over 5,000 healthcare facilities including hospitals, medical office buildings,
ambulatory surgery centers, wellness centers and multi-specialty clinics. We provide fully
integrated healthcare real estate services including strategic planning, development,
architecture, construction, and management. We have built strong relationships with leading
healthcare systems desiring real estate solutions to support the growth of medical communities
near their hospitals and regional medical centers. Our focus on healthcare facilities is a
competitive advantage over less specialized developers. Further, our regional focus provides
extensive local industry knowledge across the United States of America. We believe the network
of relationships that we have fostered in both the real estate and healthcare industries
provides access to substantial development and acquisitions opportunities.
|
|
|
Selective Development and Acquisitions. |
We intend to continue to grow our portfolio of healthcare facilities by selectively
acquiring existing healthcare facilities and developing new projects where needed.
|
|
|
Develop and Maintain Strategic Relationships. |
We have strategic relationships with physicians, hospitals, not-for-profit agencies and
other sponsors of healthcare services to enhance our franchise. We enter into joint ventures
with individual physicians, physician groups, hospitals, and local healthcare facilities
developers. These joint ventures are a source of development and acquisition opportunities. We
offer potential physician-tenants the opportunity to invest in our properties to increase their
commitment to the property in which they practice. We work closely with our tenants to
cultivate long-term working relationships and to maximize new business opportunities. We
carefully consider customer objectives and needs when evaluating an investment opportunity. We
believe this philosophy builds long-term relationships and produces franchise locations
otherwise unavailable to our competition.
|
|
|
Investment Criteria and Financing. |
We intend to expand in our existing markets and enter into new markets meeting our
investment criteria. We generally seek customers and assets in locations complementing our
existing portfolio. We may selectively pursue portfolio opportunities outside of our existing
markets that we believe will create incremental value, provide diversification, and economies
of scale.
In assessing a potential development or acquisition opportunity, we focus on the
economics of the local medical community and the strength of local hospitals, with an emphasis
on projects on a hospital campus or in a strategic growth corridor.
Historically, we financed real property developments and acquisitions through joint
ventures with equity provided by physician-tenants, local hospitals, or regional medical
centers. In conjunction with maintaining our strategic relationships, we plan to continue
entering into joint ventures with individual physicians, physician groups and hospitals.
6
We have a $150.0 million secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility).
As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $12.2 million and
our Credit Facility had approximately $96.9 million of available borrowings, which we can use
to finance development and acquisition opportunities. We plan to finance future developments
and acquisitions through a combination of cash, borrowings under the Credit Facility,
traditional secured mortgage financing, and equity and debt offerings.
Business Segments
We have two identified reportable segments: (1) Property Operations and (2) Design-Build and
Development. We define business segments by their distinct customer base and service provided.
Each segment operates under a separate management group and produces discrete financial
information, which is reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make resource allocation
decisions and assess performance. Inter-segment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the
sales and transfers were made to third parties, which involve applying a negotiated fee to the
costs of the services performed. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated during
the consolidation process.
Financial information concerning our business segments is presented in Note 6 to the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Regulation
The following discussion describes certain material U.S. federal laws and regulations
that may affect our operations and those of our tenants. However, the discussion does not address
state healthcare laws and regulations, except as otherwise indicated. These state laws and
regulations, like the U.S. federal healthcare laws and regulations, may affect our operations and
those of our tenants.
The regulatory environment remains stringent for healthcare providers. The Stark Law and
fraud and abuse statutes that regulate hospital and physician relationships continue to broaden the
industrys awareness of the need for experienced real estate management. Requirements
for Medicare coding, physician recruitment and referrals, outlier charges to commercial and
government payors, and corporate governance have created a difficult operating environment for some
hospitals. Also, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH
Act), signed into law on February 17, 2009, expanded the extensive requirements related to the
privacy and security of individually identifiable health information imposed by regulations issued
pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and contains
enhanced enforcement provisions related to those requirements. In addition, the U.S. Congress
enacted on March 23, 2010 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was
intended to have a significant impact on the delivery and reimbursement of healthcare items and
services. PPACA is the subject of current repeal initiatives in the U.S. Congress. Further, PPACA
is being challenged through lawsuits pending in several U.S. courts. Given this uncertainty, we
cannot predict the impact that PPACA or future healthcare legislation may have on us, our business
or our tenants.
As our properties and entities are not healthcare providers, the healthcare regulatory
restrictions that apply to physician investment in healthcare providers are not applicable to the
ownership interests held by physicians in our properties except as discussed below. For example,
the Stark law generally prohibits physicians from referring patients to an entity if the physicians
have a financial relationship with or ownership interest in the entity and the entity provides
designated health services. The Stark law does not apply to physician ownership in our entities
because these entities do not own or operate any healthcare providers, nor do they provide any
designated health services. In addition, the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which generally
prohibits payment or solicitation of remuneration in exchange for referrals for items and services
covered by federal healthcare programs to persons in a position to refer such business, also does
not apply to ownership in the existing property entities because they do not provide or bill for
medical services of any kind. Similar state laws that prohibit physician self referrals or
kickbacks also do not apply for the same reasons.
Although our properties and entities are not healthcare providers, certain federal healthcare
regulatory restrictions could be implicated by ownership interests held by physicians in our
property entities because the properties and entities may have both physician and hospital owners
and such hospitals and physicians
may have financial relationships apart from our properties and entities creating direct and
indirect financial relationships subject to these laws and regulations. For example, under the
Stark law discussed above, a physician and hospital ownership in one of our entities may serve as a
link in a chain of financial relationships connecting a physician and a hospital which must be
analyzed by these parties for compliance with the requirements of the Stark law.
7
Generally, healthcare facilities are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations.
Changes in any of these laws or regulations, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response and
Compensation Liability Act, increase the potential liability for environmental conditions or
circumstances existing or created by tenants or others on the properties. In addition, laws
affecting development, construction, operation, maintenance, safety and taxation requirements may
result in significant unanticipated expenditures, loss of healthcare real estate property sites or
other impairments to operations, which may adversely affect our cash flows from operating
activities.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), all places of public accommodation
are required to meet certain U.S. federal requirements related to access and use by disabled
persons. A number of additional U.S. federal, state and local laws also exist that may require
modifications to properties, or restrict certain further renovations thereof, with respect to
access thereto by disabled persons. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of
fines or an award of damages to private litigants and also could result in an order to correct any
non-complying feature and in substantial capital expenditures. To the extent our properties are
not in compliance, we may incur additional costs to comply with the ADA.
Property management activities are often subject to state real estate brokerage laws and
regulations as determined by the particular real estate commission for each state.
In addition, state and local laws may regulate expansion, including the addition of new beds
or services or acquisition of medical equipment, and the construction of healthcare facilities, by
requiring a certificate of need, which is issued by the applicable state health planning agency
only after that agency makes a determination that a need exists in a particular area for a
particular service or facility, or other similar approval.
New laws and regulations, changes in existing laws and regulations, or changes in the
interpretation of such laws or regulations could negatively affect the financial condition of our
tenants. These changes, in some cases, could apply retroactively. The enactment, timing or effect
of legislative or regulatory changes cannot be predicted. In addition, certain of our medical
office buildings and healthcare facilities and their tenants may require licenses or certificates
of need to operate. Failure to obtain a license or certificate of need, or loss of a required
license would prevent a facility from operating in the manner intended by the tenants.
Environmental Matters
Pursuant to U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, a current or
previous owner or operator of real property may be required to investigate, remove and/or remediate
a release of hazardous substances or other regulated materials at or emanating from a property.
Further, under certain circumstances, owners or operators of real property may be held liable for
property damage, personal injury and/or natural resource damage in connection with such releases.
Certain of these laws have been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible
and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of responsibility. The failure to properly
remediate the property may also adversely affect the owners ability to lease, sell or rent the
property or to borrow funds using the property as collateral.
In connection with the ownership, operation and management of our properties, we could be
legally responsible for environmental liabilities or costs relating to a release of hazardous
substances or other regulated materials at or emanating from such property. To assess potential
for liability, we conduct an environmental assessment of each property prior to acquisition and
manage our properties in accordance with environmental laws. All of our leases contain a
comprehensive environmental provision that requires tenants to conduct all activities in compliance
with environmental laws and to indemnify the owner for any harm caused by the failure to do so. In
addition, we have engaged qualified and reputable environmental consulting firms to perform
environmental site assessments of all of our properties. We are not aware of any environmental
issues that are expected to materially impact the operations of any property.
8
Insurance
We maintain comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, wind (as deemed necessary
or as required by our lenders), extended coverage, rental loss insurance, as well as commercial
liability insurance, provided by reputable companies and with policy specifications, limits, and
deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. Furthermore, we believe our businesses and
assets are likewise adequately insured against casualty loss and third party liabilities. We
actively manage the insurance component of the budget for each project. We engage a risk
management consultant to assist with this process. Most of our leases provide that insurance
premiums are considered part of the operating expenses of the respective property, and the tenants
are therefore responsible for any increases in our premiums.
Our business activities may expose us to potential liability under various environmental laws
and under workplace health and safety regulations. We are unable to predict these potential
liabilities. We maintain a comprehensive general liability policy with an umbrella policy that
covers losses beyond the general liability limits. We also maintain professional errors and
omissions liability and contractors pollution liability insurance policies in amounts that we
believe are adequate coverage for our business.
We obtain insurance coverage through a broker experienced in the professional liability field.
The broker and our risk manager regularly review the adequacy of our insurance coverage. Because
there are various exclusions and retentions under the policies, or an insurance carrier may become
insolvent, there can be no assurance that all potential liabilities will be covered by our
insurance policies or paid by our carriers.
We evaluate the risk associated with claims. If there is a determination that a loss is
probable and reasonably estimable, an appropriate reserve is established. A reserve is not
established if we determine that a claim has no merit or is not probable or reasonably estimable.
Partially or completely uninsured claims, if successful and of significant magnitude, may have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Competition
We compete in developing, acquiring, and leasing medical facilities with public and private
real estate companies and investors. We believe we have a depth of knowledge and experience in
working with physicians, hospitals, not-for-profit agencies, and other sponsors of healthcare
services making us an attractive real estate partner.
The market for design-build services is generally highly competitive and fragmented. Our
competitors are numerous, consisting mainly of small and regional private firms. We believe we are
well positioned to compete in our markets because of our healthcare industry specialization,
long-term client relationships, and integrated delivery of services.
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we had 398 employees. Our professionals perform property management,
acquisitions, real estate development, architecture, engineering, construction management and
materials management services. Less than 8% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements, which are subject to amendment in November 2011, or by specific labor agreements, which
expire upon completion of the relevant project. There are no material disagreements with employees
and we consider the relationships with our employees to be favorable.
Equity Offerings
In May and June 2010,
we issued an aggregate of approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds to
us of $47.6 million. The net proceeds were used to fund development projects, reduce borrowings
under the Credit Facility, and for working capital purposes.
In December 2010, we sold 2.6 million shares of our 8.500% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock, raising net proceeds of approximately $62.6 million. We used the net
proceeds to repay in full the $50.0 million outstanding balance under a senior secured term loan
that was scheduled to mature in March 2011, to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility, to fund
build to suit development projects, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
9
Available Information
We file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). You may obtain copies of these documents by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains a Website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our Website is
www.cogdell.com. Our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and all amendments to those reports are
posted on our Website as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports and amendments are
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The contents of our Website are not
incorporated by reference herein.
Many risk factors affect our business. The occurrence of a risk factor may reduce our operating
income, decrease the value of our assets, diminishing our growth prospects, or impact access to and
cost of capital. As a result, we may have reduced cash available for distribution and/or our share
price may decline.
Risks Related to our Properties and Operations
Our real estate investments are concentrated in medical office buildings and healthcare facilities,
making us more vulnerable economically than if our investments were diversified.
As a REIT, we invest primarily in real estate. Within the real estate industry, we selectively
own, develop, redevelop, acquire, and manage medical facilities. We are subject to risks inherent
in concentrating investments in real estate. The risks resulting from a lack of diversification
become even greater as a result of our business strategy to invest primarily in medical facilities.
A downturn in the medical facilities industry or in the commercial real estate industry generally,
could materially adversely affect the value of our properties. A downturn in the healthcare
industry could negatively affect our tenants ability to make rent payments to us, which may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and ability to
make distributions to our stockholders. These adverse effects may be more pronounced than if we
held a diverse portfolio of investments outside of real estate or outside of medical facilities.
We depend on significant tenants.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, our five largest tenants represented $19.6 million, or
23.7%, of the annualized rent generated by our properties. Our five largest tenants based on
annualized rents are Carolinas HealthCare System, Bon Secours St. Francis Hospital, Palmetto Health
Alliance, Lancaster General Hospital, and Woodlands Medical. Our significant tenants, as well as
other tenants, may experience a downturn in their businesses, which may weaken their financial
condition and result in their failure to make timely rental payments or default under their leases.
In the event of any tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord
and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment.
The severely weakened economy, and other events or circumstances beyond our control, may adversely
affect our industry, business, results of operations, contractual commitments, and access to
capital.
Continued uncertainty of the U.S. economy including inflation, deflation or stagflation, the
systemic impact of increased unemployment, volatile energy costs, geopolitical issues, the
availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a distressed real estate market have
contributed to increased market volatility and business and consumer confidence. This difficult
operating environment may adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and/or increase costs,
thereby reducing our operating income and earnings. It may adversely impact the ability of our
tenants to maintain occupancy and rates in our properties. These economic conditions may continue
to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock.
10
Adverse economic or other conditions in the markets in which we do business may negatively affect
our occupancy levels and rental rates and therefore our operating results.
Our operating results are dependent upon maximizing occupancy levels and rental rates in our
portfolio. Adverse economic or other conditions in the markets in which we operate may lower our
occupancy levels and limit our ability to increase rents or require us to offer rental
discounts. The following factors are primary among those which may adversely affect the operating
performance of our properties:
|
|
|
periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand
for medical office buildings and healthcare facilities, or the public perception that any
of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rental rates or an
increase in tenant defaults; |
|
|
|
the national economic climate in which we operate, may be adversely impacted by, among
other factors, a reduction in the availability of debt or equity financing, industry
slowdowns, relocation of businesses and changing demographics; |
|
|
|
local or regional real estate market conditions such as the oversupply of medical
office buildings and healthcare facilities or a reduction in demand for medical office
buildings and healthcare facilities in a particular area; |
|
|
|
negative perceptions by prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and
attractiveness of our properties and the neighborhoods in which they are located; |
|
|
|
earthquakes and other natural disasters, terrorist acts, civil disturbances or acts of
war which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses; and |
|
|
|
changes in tax, real estate and zoning laws. |
The failure of our properties to generate revenues sufficient to meet our cash requirements,
including operating and other expenses, debt service and capital expenditures, may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
The majority of our consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties are located in Georgia,
North Carolina, and South Carolina, and changes in these markets may materially adversely affect
us.
Our consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties located in Georgia, North Carolina,
and South Carolina, provide approximately 9.8%, 23.5% and 26.8%, respectively, of our total
annualized rent for the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result of the geographic concentration
of properties in these markets, we are particularly exposed to downturns in these local economies
or other changes in local real estate market conditions. In the event of negative economic changes
in these markets, our business, financial condition, results of operations, our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Our investments in development and redevelopment projects may not yield anticipated returns, which
would harm our operating results and reduce the amount of funds available for distributions.
A component of our growth strategy includes development and redevelopment opportunities. To
the extent that we engage in development and redevelopment projects, we will be subject to the
following risks normally associated with these projects:
|
|
|
we may be unable to obtain financing for these projects on attractive terms or at all; |
|
|
|
we may not complete development projects on schedule or within budgeted amounts; |
|
|
|
we may encounter delays or denials in obtaining all necessary zoning, land use,
building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations; |
|
|
|
occupancy rates and rents at newly developed or redeveloped properties may fluctuate
depending on a number of factors, including market and economic conditions, and may result
in our investment not being profitable; and |
|
|
|
start-up costs may be higher than anticipated. |
In deciding whether to develop or redevelop a particular property, we make certain assumptions
regarding the expected future performance of that property. We may underestimate the costs
necessary to bring the property up to the standards established for its intended market position or
we may be unable to increase occupancy at a newly acquired property as quickly as expected or at
all. Any substantial
unanticipated delays or expenses could adversely affect the investment returns from these
development or redevelopment projects and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the
trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
11
We may in the future develop medical facilities in geographic regions where we do not
currently have a significant presence and where we do not possess the same level of familiarity,
which could adversely affect our ability to develop such properties successfully or at all or to
achieve expected performance.
We have relied, and in the future may rely, on the investments of our joint venture partners
for the funding of our development and redevelopment projects. If our reputation in the healthcare
real estate industry changes or the number of investors considering us as an attractive strategic
partner is otherwise reduced, our ability to develop or redevelop properties could be affected,
which would limit our growth.
If our investments in development and redevelopment projects do not yield anticipated returns
for any reason, including those set forth above, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our
stock may be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be successful in identifying and consummating suitable acquisitions or investment
opportunities, which may impede our growth and negatively affect our results of operations.
Our ability to expand through acquisitions is a component of our long-term growth strategy and
requires us to identify suitable acquisition candidates or investment opportunities that meet its
criteria and are compatible with its growth strategy. We may not be successful in identifying
suitable properties or other assets that meet our acquisition criteria or in consummating
acquisitions or investments on satisfactory terms or at all. Failure to identify or consummate
acquisitions or investment opportunities will slow our growth.
Our ability to acquire properties on attractive terms and successfully integrate and operate
them may be constrained by the following significant risks:
|
|
|
failure to finance an acquisition on attractive terms or at all; |
|
|
|
competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including other
publicly-traded REITs and institutional investment funds; |
|
|
|
competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase
price for an acquisition property, which could reduce our profitability; |
|
|
|
unsatisfactory results of our due diligence investigations or failure to meet other
customary closing conditions; |
|
|
|
we may spend more than the time and amounts budgeted to make necessary improvements or
renovations to acquired properties; and |
|
|
|
we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only
limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of
undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by persons in respect of events
transpiring or conditions existing before we acquired the properties and claims for
indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the
former owners of the properties. |
If any of these risks are realized, our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may
be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to obtain additional capital to further our business objectives.
Our ability to develop, redevelop or acquire properties depends upon our ability to obtain
capital. During the recent financial and economic crisis, the global economy, including the
capital and credit markets, experienced a period of substantial turmoil and uncertainty, which
restricted the availability of capital. A lack of capital may cause a decrease in the level of new
investment activity by publicly traded real estate companies. Furthermore, a prolonged period in
which we cannot effectively access the public
equity or debt markets may result in heavier reliance on alternative financing sources to
undertake new investments. An inability to obtain equity or debt capital on acceptable terms could
delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing and completing desirable investments, and which could
otherwise adversely affect our business. If any of these risks are realized, our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
12
If we are unable to promptly re-let our properties, if the rates upon such re-letting are
significantly lower than expected, or if we are required to undertake significant capital
expenditures to attract new tenants, then our business and results of operations would be adversely
affected.
A substantial number of our leases are on a multiple year basis. As of December 31, 2010,
leases representing 10.6% of our net rentable square feet will expire in 2011, 15.8% in 2012 and
10.4% in 2013. These expirations would account for 10.7%, 18.7% and 10.3% of our annualized rent,
respectively. Approximately 70.1% of the square feet of our properties and 60.6% of the number of
our properties are subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions include limits on our
ability to re-let these properties to tenants not affiliated with the healthcare system that own
the underlying property, rights of first offer on sales of the property and limits on the types of
medical procedures that may be performed. In addition, lower than expected rental rates upon
re-letting could impede our growth. We cannot assure you that we will be able to re-let space on
terms that are favorable to us or at all. Further, we may be required to make significant capital
expenditures to renovate or reconfigure space to attract new tenants. If we are unable to promptly
re-let our properties, if the rates upon such re-letting are significantly lower than expected, or
if we are required to undertake significant capital expenditures in connection with re-letting
units, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Certain of our properties may not have efficient alternative uses.
Some of our properties, such as our ambulatory surgery centers, are specialized healthcare
facilities. If we or our tenants terminate the leases for these properties or our tenants lose
their regulatory authority to operate such properties, we may not be able to locate suitable
replacement tenants to lease the properties for their specialized uses. Alternatively, we may be
required to spend substantial amounts to adapt the properties to other uses. Any loss of revenues
and/or additional capital expenditures occurring as a result may have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to
our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
We face competition for the acquisition of medical facilities, which may impede our ability to make
future acquisitions or may increase the cost of these acquisitions.
We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities for
acquisitions of medical facilities, including national, regional and local operators, acquirers and
developers of healthcare real estate properties. The competition for medical facilities may
significantly increase the price we must pay for medical facilities or other assets we seeks to
acquire and our competitors may succeed in acquiring those properties or assets themselves. In
addition, our potential acquisition targets may find our competitors to be more attractive because
they may have greater resources, may be willing to pay more for the properties or may have a more
compatible operating philosophy. In particular, larger healthcare REITs may enjoy significant
competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced
operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for
suitable investment properties may increase. This competition may result in increased demand for
these assets and therefore increased prices paid for them. Because of an increased interest in
single-property acquisitions among tax-motivated individual purchasers, we may pay higher prices if
we purchase single properties in comparison with portfolio acquisitions. If we pay higher prices
for medical facilities or other assets, our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may
be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be successful in integrating and operating acquired properties.
We expect to make future acquisitions of medical office buildings and healthcare facilities.
If we acquire medical office buildings and healthcare facilities, we will be required to integrate
them into our
existing portfolio. The acquired properties may turn out to be less compatible with our growth
strategy than originally anticipated, may cause disruptions in our operations or may divert
managements attention away from day-to-day operations, any or all of which may have an effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to
our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
13
Our medical facilities, their associated hospitals and our tenants may be unable to compete
successfully.
Our medical facilities and their associated hospitals often face competition from nearby
hospitals and other medical facilities that provide comparable services. Some of those competing
facilities are owned by governmental agencies and supported by tax revenues, and others are owned
by nonprofit corporations and may be supported to a large extent by endowments and charitable
contributions. These types of support are not available to our buildings.
Similarly, our tenants face competition from other medical practices in nearby hospitals and
other healthcare facilities. Our tenants failure to compete successfully with these other
practices could adversely affect their ability to make rental payments, which could adversely
affect our rental revenues. Further, from time to time and for reasons beyond our control, referral
sources, including physicians and managed care organizations, may change their lists of hospitals
or physicians to which they refer patients. This could adversely affect our tenants ability to
make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues.
We depend upon its tenants to operate their businesses in a manner which generates revenue
sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligation to pay rent.
Any reduction in rental revenues resulting from the inability of our medical office buildings and
healthcare facilities, their associated hospitals and our tenants to compete successfully may have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial
condition and our cash flow.
We maintain comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, wind (as deemed necessary or as
required by our lenders), extended coverage and rental loss insurance for our properties with
policy specifications, limits and deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. Certain
types of losses, however, may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as losses
due to earthquakes, riots, acts of war or terrorism. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose
both our investment in and anticipated profits and cash flow from a property. If any such loss is
insured, we may be required to pay a significant deductible on any claim for recovery of such a
loss prior to our insurer being obligated to reimburse us for the loss, or the amount of the loss
may exceed our coverage for the loss. In addition, future lenders may require certain insurance
coverage, and our failure to obtain such insurance could constitute a default under loan
agreements. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability
to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Joint investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority and
reliance upon a co-venturers financial condition.
We may co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures, co-tenancies or
other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in, or sharing responsibility for managing the
affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture, co-tenancy or other entity. Therefore, we may
not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding that property,
partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, or other
entities may involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility
that our partners, co-tenants or co-venturers might become bankrupt or otherwise fail to fund their
share of required capital contributions. Additionally, our partners or co-venturers might at any
time have economic or other business interests or goals, which are inconsistent with our business
interests or goals. These investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions
such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner, co-tenant or co-venturer would have full
control over the partnership or joint venture. Consequently, actions by such partner, co-tenant or
co-venturer might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to
additional risk. In addition, we may in specific circumstances be liable for the actions of
third-party partners, co-tenants or
co-venturers. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
14
Our mortgage agreements and ground and air rights leases contain certain provisions that may limit
our ability to sell certain of our medical office buildings and healthcare facilities.
In order to assign or transfer our rights and obligations under certain of our mortgage
agreements, we generally must:
|
|
|
obtain the consent of the lender; |
|
|
|
pay a fee equal to a fixed percentage of the outstanding loan balance; and |
|
|
|
pay any costs incurred by the lender in connection with any such assignment or
transfer. |
In addition, ground and air rights leases on certain of our properties contain restrictions on
transfer such as limiting the assignment or subleasing of the facility only to practicing
physicians or physicians in good standing with an affiliated hospital. These provisions of our
mortgage agreements and ground and air rights leases may limit our ability to sell certain of our
medical office buildings and healthcare facilities which, in turn, could adversely impact the price
realized from any such sale. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our
stock may be materially and adversely affected.
31 of our consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties are subject to ground or air
rights leases that expose us to the loss of such properties upon breach or termination of the
ground or air rights leases.
We have 31 consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties that are subject to
leasehold interests in the land or air underlying the buildings and we may acquire additional
buildings in the future that are subject to similar ground or air rights leases. These 31
consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties represent 56.2% of our total net rentable
square feet. As lessee under a ground or air rights lease, we are exposed to the possibility of
losing the property upon termination, or an earlier breach by us, of the ground lease, which may
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with operating our properties may affect
our results of operations.
Under various U.S. federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, owners and
operators of real estate may be liable for the costs of investigating and remediating certain
hazardous substances or other regulated materials affecting the property. These laws often impose
liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the
presence of hazardous substances or materials. The presence of hazardous substances or materials,
or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect the owners or
operators ability to lease, sell or rent the property or to borrow using the property as
collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances or other
regulated materials may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at a
disposal or treatment facility, whether or not the facility is owned or operated by the person.
Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the
air and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal
injury associated with asbestos-containing materials.
Certain environmental laws also impose liability, without regard to knowledge or fault, for
removal or remediation of hazardous substances or other regulated materials upon owners and
operators of contaminated property even after they no longer own or operate the property. Moreover,
the past or present owner or operator from which a release emanates may be liable for any personal
injuries or property damages that may result from such releases, as well as any damages to natural
resources that may arise from such releases. Certain environmental laws impose compliance
obligations on owners and operators of real property with respect to the management of hazardous
materials and other regulated substances. For
example, environmental laws govern the management of asbestos-containing materials and
lead-based paint. Failure to comply with these laws can result in penalties or other sanctions.
15
No assurances can be given that existing environmental studies with respect to any of our
properties reveal all environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of our properties
did not create any material environmental condition not known to us, or that a material
environmental condition does not otherwise exist as to any one or more of our properties. There
also exists the risk that material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may
have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future. Finally, future laws,
ordinances or regulations and future interpretations of existing laws, ordinances or regulations
may impose additional material environmental liability.
The realization of any or all of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 may result in
unanticipated expenses.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA, all places of public
accommodation are required to meet certain U.S. federal requirements related to access and use by
disabled persons. A number of additional U.S. federal, state and local laws may also require
modifications to our properties, or restrict certain further renovations of the properties, with
respect to access thereto by disabled persons. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the
imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants and/or an order to correct any
non-complying feature, which could result in substantial capital expenditures. We have not
conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance and we
cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation. If one or more of
our properties is not in compliance with the ADA or other related legislation, then we would be
required to incur additional costs to bring the facility into compliance. If we incur substantial
costs to comply with the ADA or other related legislation, our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading
price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants under our leases could seriously harm our operating
results and financial condition.
We will receive a substantial amount of our income as rent payments under leases of space in
our properties. We have no control over the success or failure of our tenants businesses and, at
any time, any of our tenants may experience a downturn in its business that may weaken its
financial condition. As a result, our tenants may delay lease commencement or renewal, fail to make
rent payments when due, or declare bankruptcy. Any leasing delays, lessee failures to make rent
payments when due, or tenant bankruptcies could result in the termination of a tenants lease and,
particularly in the case of a large tenant, may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders.
If tenants are unable to comply with the terms of our leases, we may be forced to modify lease
terms in ways that are unfavorable to us. Alternatively, the failure of a tenant to perform under a
lease or to extend a lease upon expiration of its term could require us to declare a default,
repossess the property, find a suitable replacement tenant, operate the property, or sell the
property. There is no assurance that we will be able to lease the property on substantially
equivalent or better terms than the prior lease, or at all. We may not be able to find another
tenant, successfully reposition the property for other uses, successfully operate the property, or
sell the property on terms that are favorable to us.
If any lease expires or is terminated, we will be responsible for all of the operating
expenses for that vacant space until it is re-let. If we experiences high levels of vacant space,
our operating expenses may increase significantly. Any significant increase in our operating costs
may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and
our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
16
Any bankruptcy filings by or relating to one of our tenants could bar all efforts by us to
collect pre-bankruptcy debts from that lessee or seize its property, unless we receive an order
permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court, which we may be unable to obtain. A tenant
bankruptcy could also delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases and
could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. If a tenant assumes the lease while in
bankruptcy, all pre-bankruptcy balances due under the lease must be paid to us in full. However, if
a tenant rejects the lease while in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for
pre-petition damages. Any unsecured claim we hold may be paid only to the extent that funds are
available and only in the same percentage paid to all other holders of unsecured claims. It is
possible that we may recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims we
hold, if any, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading
price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, dealing with a tenant
bankruptcy or other default may divert managements attention and cause us to incur substantial
legal and other costs.
Risks Related to our Design-Build and Development Segment
Continuing adverse economic conditions could cause our clients to delay, curtail or cancel proposed
or existing projects, which could result in a decrease in demand for our services.
The demand for our services has been, and will likely continue to be, cyclical in nature and
vulnerable to general downturns in the U.S. economy. Adverse economic conditions may decrease our
clients willingness or ability to make capital expenditures or otherwise reduce their spending to
purchase our services, which could result in reduced revenues or margins for our business. Many of
our clients finance their projects through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the
issuance of equity. Furthermore, our clients may be affected by economic downturns that decrease
the need for their services or the profitability of their services, which could result in a
decrease of their cash flow from operations. A reduction in our clients cash flow from operations
and the lack of availability of debt or equity financing could cause our clients to delay, curtail
or cancel proposed or existing projects, which could result in a decrease in demand for our
services. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability
to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Our results of operations depend upon the award of new design-build contracts and the nature and
timing of those awards.
Our design-build revenues are derived primarily from contracts awarded on a project-by-project
basis. Generally, it is very difficult to predict whether and when we will be awarded a new
contract since many potential contracts involve a lengthy and complex bidding and selection process
that may be affected by a number of factors, including changes in existing or assumed market
conditions, financing arrangements, governmental approvals and environmental matters. Because our
design-build revenues are derived primarily from these contracts, our results of operations and
cash flows can fluctuate materially from period to period depending on the timing of contract
awards.
In addition, adverse economic conditions could alter the overall mix of services that our
clients seek to purchase, and increased competition during a period of economic decline could
result in we accepting contract terms that are less favorable to we than it might otherwise be able
to negotiate. Changes in our mix of services or a less favorable contracting environment may cause
our revenues and margins to decline. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our
stock may be materially and adversely affected.
If we experience delays and/or defaults in client payments, we could be unable to recover all
expenditures.
Because of the nature of our design-build contracts, we may at times commit our financial
resources to projects prior to receiving payments from the client in amounts sufficient to cover
expenditures on the projects as they are incurred. Delays in client payments may require us to
make a working capital investment. If a client defaults in making payments on a project in which
we have devoted significant financial resources, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business. This risk can be exacerbated as a result of a downturn in economic conditions, including
recent developments in the economy and capital markets.
17
We may experience reduced profits or, in some cases, losses under our guaranteed maximum price
contracts if costs increase above our estimates.
Most of our design-build contracts are currently negotiated guaranteed maximum price or fixed
price contracts, giving our clients a clear understanding of the projects costs but also locking
us in so that we bear a significant portion or all of the risk for cost overruns. Under these
guaranteed maximum price or fixed price contracts, contract prices payable by clients are
established in part on cost and scheduling estimates which are based on a number of assumptions,
including assumptions about future economic conditions, prices and availability of labor, equipment
and materials, and other exigencies. If these estimates prove inaccurate, or we encounter other
unanticipated difficulties with respect to projects under guaranteed maximum price or fixed price
contracts (such as errors, omissions or other deficiencies in the components of projects designed
by or on behalf of us, problems with new technologies, difficulties in obtaining permits or
approvals, adverse weather, unknown or unforeseen conditions, labor actions or disputes, changes in
legal requirements, unanticipated decisions, interpretations or actions by governmental authorities
having jurisdiction over our projects, fire or other casualties, terrorist or similar acts,
unanticipated difficulty or delay in obtaining materials or equipment, unanticipated increase in
the cost of materials or equipment, failures or defaults of suppliers or subcontractors to perform,
or other causes within or beyond the control of we which delay the performance or completion of a
project or increase our cost of performing the services and work to complete the project), cost
overruns may occur, and we could experience reduced profits or, in some cases, a loss for that
project. The existence or impact of these and other items may not be or become known until the end
of a project which may negatively affect our cash flows and results of operations. As a result,
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to
our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
The nature of our design-build and development business creates exposure to potential liabilities
and disputes which may reduce our profits.
We engage in engineering, architecture, construction and other services where design,
construction or systems failures can result in substantial injury or damage to clients and/or third
parties. In addition, the nature of our business results in clients, subcontractors, vendors,
suppliers and governmental authorities occasionally asserting claims against us for damages or
losses for which they believe we are liable, including damages and/or losses (including
consequential damages or losses) arising from allegations of: (1) defective, nonconforming, legally
noncompliant or otherwise deficient design, materials, equipment or workmanship; (2) late
performance, completion or delivery of all or any portion of a project; (3) bodily injury,
sickness, disease or death; (4) injury to or destruction of property; (5) failure to design or
perform work in accordance with applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, and regulations of any
governmental authority; (6) violations of the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, or any
other laws, ordinances, rules regulations or orders of any Federal, State or local public authority
having jurisdiction for the safety of persons or property, including but not limited to any Fire
Department and Board of Health; (7) violations or infringements of any trademark, copyright or
patent, or any unfair competition, or infringement of any other tangible or intangible personal or
property rights; and (8) failure to pay parties providing services, labor, materials, equipment,
supplies and similar items to projects.
Many of our design-build contracts do not limit our liability for damages or losses. These
claims often arise in the normal course of our business, and may be asserted with respect to
projects completed and/or past occurrences. When it is determined that we have liability, such
liability may not be covered by insurance or, if covered, the dollar amount of the liability may
exceed our policy limits. Any liability not covered by insurance, in excess of insurance limits or,
if covered by insurance but subject to a high deductible, could result in significant loss, which
could reduce profits and cash available for operations. Furthermore, claims asserting liability for
these and other matters, whether for projects previously completed or projects to be completed in
the future, may not be asserted or otherwise become known until a later date. Performance problems
and/or liability claims for existing or future projects could adversely impact our reputation
within its industry and among its client base, making it more difficult to obtain future projects.
As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
18
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with our business may affect our results
of operation.
Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning:
|
|
|
generation, storage, handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous material and wastes; |
|
|
|
emissions into the air; |
|
|
|
discharges into waterways; and |
Our projects often involve highly regulated materials, including hazardous wastes.
Environmental laws and regulations generally impose limitations and standards for regulated
materials and require us to obtain permits and comply with various other requirements. The improper
characterization, handling, or disposal of regulated materials or any other failure by us to comply
with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations or associated environmental
permits could subject we to the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the
imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations, or the issuance of injunctions that could
restrict or prevent our ability to operate its business and complete contracted projects.
In addition, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980 (CERCLA), and comparable state laws, we may be required to investigate and remediate
regulated materials. CERCLA and the comparable state laws typically impose liability without regard
to whether a company knew of or caused the release, and liability for the entire cost of clean-up
can be imposed upon any responsible party.
The environmental, workplace, employment and health and safety laws and regulations, among
others, to which we are subject to are complex, change frequently and could become more stringent
in the future. It is impossible to predict the effect that any future changes to these laws and
regulations could have on us. Any failure to comply with these laws and regulations could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry
Future changes to healthcare laws, implementation of healthcare legislation and adverse trends in
healthcare provider operations may negatively affect our lease revenues and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders.
The healthcare industry is currently experiencing:
|
|
|
changes in the demand for and methods of delivering healthcare services; |
|
|
|
|
changes in third party reimbursement policies; |
|
|
|
|
substantial competition for patients among healthcare providers; |
|
|
|
|
continued pressure by private and government payors to reduce payments to providers
of services; and |
|
|
|
|
increased scrutiny of billing, referral and other practices by U.S. federal and
state authorities. |
These factors may adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of our tenants and,
in turn, our lease revenues, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
19
In addition, the U.S. Congress enacted on March 23, 2010 the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act (PPACA) that was intended to have a significant impact on the delivery and reimbursement
of healthcare items and services. Currently, PPACA is the subject of repeal initiatives in the
U.S. Congress. In addition, PPACA is being challenged through lawsuits pending in several U.S.
courts. See Business Regulation. While any preliminary decisions in these lawsuits are
subject to appeal and while it is unclear whether any provisions of PPACA will be amended or
repealed due to current legislative initiatives, the uncertainty concerning whether and when any or
all of the provisions of PPACA will be implemented, or if implemented, their impact on the
healthcare delivery system as a whole, make it difficult to predict the corresponding impact on our
tenants. We cannot predict the impact that PPACA or future healthcare legislation may have on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Reductions in reimbursement from third party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, could
adversely affect the profitability of our tenants and hinder their ability to make rent payments to
us.
Sources of revenue for our tenants may include the U.S. federal Medicare program, state
Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers and health maintenance organizations, among others.
Declining reimbursement from government and private payors has increased pressure on healthcare
providers to continue to control or reduce costs. Additional reductions in reimbursement may
result from the implementation of PPACA or from future healthcare reform legislation enacted by the
U.S. Congress or from regulations issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Similar efforts by private payors to reduce reimbursement in order to attempt to reduce healthcare
costs will likely continue. Budget reduction measures by state governments are likely to result in
further reductions in reimbursement from Medicaid and other state funded healthcare programs. In
addition, the failure of our tenants to comply with various laws and regulations could jeopardize
their ability to continue participating in Medicare, Medicaid and other government payment
programs. A reduction in reimbursements to our tenants from third party payors for any reason,
including without limitation exclusion from participation in any government payor program, could
adversely affect our tenants ability to make rent payments to us, which may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
The healthcare industry is heavily regulated, and new laws or regulations, changes to existing laws
or regulations, loss of licensure or failure to obtain licensure could result in the inability of
our tenants to make rent payments to us.
The healthcare industry is heavily regulated by U.S. federal, state and local governmental
bodies. Our tenants generally will be subject to laws and regulations covering, among other things,
licensure, certification for participation in government programs and relationships with physicians
and other referral sources, and the privacy and security of individually identifiable health
information. Also, PPACA included amendments to laws that may apply to our tenants which enhance
the ability of the government to investigate, enforce and impose fines and penalties for,
violations of these laws, as described in the risk factor below. This enhanced government authority
to enforce these laws and the imposition of any resulting fines or penalties upon one of our
tenants or associated hospitals could jeopardize that tenants ability to operate or to make rent
payments or affect the level of occupancy in our medical office buildings or healthcare facilities
associated with that hospital, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, some state and local laws regulate new healthcare services and the expansion of
existing healthcare services, including the addition of new beds or services, the acquisition of
medical equipment, and the construction of healthcare related facilities, by requiring a
certificate of need or other comparable approvals. These approvals are issued by the applicable
state health planning agency only after that agency makes a determination that a need exists in a
particular area for a particular service, equipment or facility. New laws and regulations, changes
in existing laws and regulations or changes in the interpretation of such laws or regulations could
negatively affect the financial condition of our tenants. These changes, in some cases, could apply
retroactively. The enactment, timing or effect of legislative or regulatory changes cannot
be predicted. In addition, certain of our medical office buildings and healthcare facilities
and their tenants may require licenses or certificates of need to operate. Failure to obtain a
license or certificate of need, or loss of a required license would prevent a facility from
operating in the manner intended by the tenant. These events could adversely affect our tenants
ability to make rent payments to us, which may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
20
Privacy and security regulations issued pursuant to Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act, and subsequent amendments thereto included in the Health Information Technology
for Economic and Clinical Health Act (as amended, HIPAA), extensively regulate the use and
disclosure of individually identifiable health information. These laws and regulations: (i) permit
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to impose civil monetary penalties; (ii) allow
state attorneys general to bring civil actions for HIPAA violations; and (iii) require the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services to conduct audits of covered entities, such as healthcare
providers, to determine their compliance with HIPAA. The cost of complying with these requirements
or the imposition of penalties for HIPAA violations could adversely affect the ability of a tenant
to make rent payments to us, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Our tenants are subject to the Stark Law and fraud and abuse laws, the violation of which by a
tenant may jeopardize the tenants ability to make rent payments to us.
There are various federal and state laws prohibiting fraudulent and abusive business practices
by healthcare providers who participate in, receive payments from or are in a position to make
referrals in connection with government healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. Our lease arrangements with certain tenants may also be subject to the Stark Law and
fraud and abuse laws, to the extent these lease arrangements create indirect financial
relationships between the tenants and us that are subject to these laws and regulations.
These laws that may apply to our tenants include:
|
|
|
the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, the offer,
payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to
induce, the referral of Medicare and Medicaid patients; |
|
|
|
|
the Stark Law, which, subject to specific exceptions, restricts physicians who have
financial relationships with healthcare providers from making referrals for
specifically designated health services for which payment may be made under Medicare
or Medicaid programs to an entity with which the physician, or an immediate family
member, has a financial relationship; |
|
|
|
|
the False Claims Act, which prohibits any person from knowingly presenting false or
fraudulent claims for payment to the federal government, including under the Medicare
and Medicaid programs; and |
|
|
|
|
the Civil Monetary Penalties Law, which authorizes the Department of Health and
Human Services to impose monetary penalties for certain fraudulent acts. |
Each of these laws includes criminal and/or civil penalties for violations that range from
punitive sanctions, damage assessments, penalties, imprisonment, denial of Medicare and Medicaid
payments and/or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Additionally, certain laws,
such as the False Claims Act, allow for individuals to bring whistleblower actions on behalf of the
government for violations thereof. PPACA included amendments to each of these laws which enhance
the ability of the government to investigate, enforce, and impose fines and penalties for violation
of these laws. The enhanced government authority to enforce these laws and the imposition of any
resulting penalties upon one of our tenants or associated hospitals could jeopardize that tenants
ability to operate or to make rent payments or affect the level of occupancy in our medical office
buildings or healthcare facilities associated with that
hospital, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading
price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
21
Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse
changes in the performance of our properties.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or
more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment
conditions is limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic
conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and
demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property
for the price or on the terms set by us or whether any price or other terms offered by a
prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed
to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property.
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a
property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those
defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a property, we may agree to transfer
restrictions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose
other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that
property. These transfer restrictions would impede our ability to sell a property even if we deem
it necessary or appropriate. These facts and any others that would impede our ability to respond to
adverse changes in the performance of its properties may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Any investments in unimproved real property may take significantly longer to yield income-producing
returns, if at all, and may result in additional costs to us to comply with re-zoning restrictions
or environmental regulations.
We may invest in unimproved real property. Unimproved properties generally take longer to
yield income-producing returns based on the typical time required for development. Any development
of unimproved real property may also expose us to the risks and uncertainties associated with
re-zoning the land for a higher use or development and environmental concerns of governmental
entities and/or community groups. Any unsuccessful investments or delays in realizing an
income-producing return or increased costs to develop unimproved real property could restrict our
ability to earn its targeted rate of return on an investment or adversely affect our ability to pay
operating expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading
price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Debt Financings
Required payments of principal
and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash to operate our properties or to
pay the distributions currently contemplated or necessary to qualify as a REIT and may expose us
to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
At December 31, 2010, we have approximately $362.2 million of outstanding indebtedness, of
which $317.2 million is mortgage debt that is secured by performing properties and $45.0 million is
outstanding under our Credit Facility. Approximately $77.4 million and $28.0 million of our
outstanding indebtedness will mature in 2011 and 2012, respectively. We expect to incur additional
debt in connection with future development and redevelopment projects and acquisitions. We may
borrow under our Credit Facility, or borrow new funds to complete these projects and acquisitions.
Additionally, we do not anticipate that our internally generated cash flow will be adequate to
repay our existing indebtedness upon maturity and, therefore, we expect to repay our indebtedness
through our Credit Facility, refinancing, and future offerings of equity and/or debt.
22
If we are required to utilize our Credit Facility for purposes other than development,
redevelopment and acquisition activities, this will reduce the amount available for development and
redevelopment projects and acquisitions and could slow our growth. Therefore, our level of debt and the
limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have adverse consequences, including the
following:
|
|
|
our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments; |
|
|
|
we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, including
to make acquisitions; |
|
|
|
we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may
be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness; |
|
|
|
because a portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates, an increase in interest
rates could materially increase our interest expense; |
|
|
|
we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on
disadvantageous terms; |
|
|
|
after debt service, the amount available for distributions to our stockholders is
reduced; |
|
|
|
our debt level could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors
with less debt; |
|
|
|
we may experience increased vulnerability to economic and industry downturns, reducing
our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions; |
|
|
|
we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our
properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases; |
|
|
|
we may violate financial covenants which would cause a default on our obligations; |
|
|
|
we may inadvertently violate non-financial restrictive covenants in our loan documents,
such as covenants that require us to maintain the existence of entities, maintain
insurance policies and provide financial statements, which would entitle the lenders to
accelerate our debt obligations; and |
|
|
|
we may default under any one of our mortgage loans with cross-default or
cross-collateralization provisions that could result in default on other indebtedness or
result in the foreclosures of other properties. |
The realization of any or all of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
As a result of recent market events, including the contraction among and failure of certain
lenders, it may be more difficult for us to secure financing.
Our results of operations may be materially affected by conditions in the financial markets
and the economy generally. Over the past several years, uncertainty over inflation, energy costs,
geopolitical issues, unemployment, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a
real estate market have contributed to increased volatility in access to and cost of capital.
Since 2008, housing market conditions have resulted in significant asset write-downs by
financial institutions, which have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital,
merge with other institutions and, in some cases, to fail. We rely on the availability of
financing to execute our business strategy. Institutions from which we may seek to obtain
financing may have owned or financed residential mortgage loans, real estate-related securities and
real estate loans which have declined in value and caused losses as a result of the recent
downturn. Many lenders and institutional investors have reduced and, in some cases, ceased to
provide funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. If these conditions persist,
these institutions may become insolvent. As a result of recent market events, it may be more
difficult for us to secure financing as there are fewer institutional lenders and those remaining
lenders have tightened their lending standards.
As a result of these events, it may be more difficult for us to obtain financing on attractive
terms, or at all, and our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to
make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
23
Our ability to pay distributions is dependent on a number of factors and is not assured, and our
distributions to stockholders may decline at any time.
Our ability to make distributions depends upon a variety of factors, including efficient
management of our properties and the successful implementation by us of a variety of our growth
initiatives, and may be adversely affected by the risks described elsewhere in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. All distributions will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend
on our earnings, our financial condition, the REIT distribution requirements and other factors that
the Board of Directors may consider from time to time. We cannot assure you that the level of our
distributions will increase over time or that we will be able to maintain our future distributions
at levels that equal or exceed our historical distributions. We may be required to fund future
distributions either from borrowings under our Credit Facility, with the proceeds from equity
offerings, which could be dilutive, or from property sales, which could be at a loss, or reduce
such distributions. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
Our outstanding debt obligations prohibit us from redeeming the Series A Preferred Stock.
We are, and may in the future become, party to agreements and instruments, which, among other
things, restrict or prevent the payment of dividends on or the redemption of our classes and series
of capital stock. Our Credit Facility prohibits us from redeeming or otherwise repurchasing any
shares of our stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, during the term of the Credit
Facility. This restriction may prohibit us from redeeming the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock
even if we believe to do so would be in the best interests of our stockholders. As a result, our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Our organizational documents contain no limitations on the amount of debt we may incur.
Our organizational documents contain no limitations on the amount of indebtedness that we may
incur. We could alter the balance between our total outstanding indebtedness and the value of our
wholly-owned properties at any time. If we becomes more highly leveraged, the resulting increase in
debt service could adversely affect our ability to make payments on our outstanding indebtedness
and to pay our anticipated distributions and/or the distributions required to qualify as a REIT,
and may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may
be materially and adversely affected.
Increases in interest rates may increase our interest expense and adversely affect our cash flow
and our ability to service our indebtedness and make distributions to our stockholders.
As of December 31, 2010, we have approximately $362.2 million of outstanding indebtedness, of
which approximately $75.8 million, or 20.9%, is subject to variable interest rates (excluding debt
subject to variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements). This variable rate debt had a weighted
average interest rate of approximately 1.7% per year as of December 31, 2010. Increases in interest
rates on this variable rate debt would increase our interest expense, which could adversely affect
our cash flow and our ability to pay distributions. For example, if market rates of interest on
this variable rate debt increased by 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense would
decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.8 million annually. As a result, our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of
operations.
In certain cases, we may seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using
interest rate hedging arrangements. Hedging involves risks, such as the risk that the counterparty
may fail to honor its obligations under an arrangement, that the arrangements may not be effective
in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes and that a court could rule that such an
agreement is not legally enforceable. In addition, we may be limited in the type and amount of hedging transactions we may use in the
future by our need to satisfy the REIT income tests under the Code. Failure to hedge effectively
against interest rate changes may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
24
Our Credit Facility contains covenants that could limit our operations and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders.
Our Credit Facility contains financial and operating covenants, including tangible net worth
requirements, fixed charge coverage and debt ratios and other limitations on our ability to make
distributions or other payments to our stockholders (other than those required by the Code), sell
all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain
acquisitions.
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this type
including, but not limited to: (1) affirmative covenants relating to our corporate structure and
ownership, maintenance of insurance, compliance with environmental laws and preparation of
environmental reports, maintenance of our REIT qualification and listing on the New York Stock
Exchange (the NYSE), and (2) negative covenants relating to restrictions on redemptions of
preferred stock, liens, indebtedness, certain investments (including loans and certain advances),
mergers and other fundamental changes, sales and other dispositions of property or assets and
transactions with affiliates. The Credit Facility has financial covenants to be met by us at all
times including a maximum total leverage ratio (70%), maximum real estate leverage ratio (70%),
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (1.50 to 1.00), maximum total debt to real estate value ratio
(90%) and minimum consolidated tangible net worth ($45 million plus 85% of the net proceeds of
equity issuances issued after the closing date).
These covenants may restrict our ability to engage in transactions that we believe would
otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Failure to comply with any of the covenants
in the Credit Facility could result in a default. This could cause one or more of our lenders to
accelerate the timing of payments and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
If lenders under our Credit Facility fail to meet their funding commitments, our financial position
would be negatively impacted.
Access to external capital on favorable terms is critical to our success in growing and
maintaining its portfolio. If financial institutions within our Credit Facility were unwilling or
unable to meet their respective funding commitments to us, any such failure would have a negative
impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Risks Related to our Organization and Structure
Our business could be harmed if key personnel terminate their employment with us.
Our success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of members of our
senior management team. In addition, our ability to continue to acquire and develop properties
depends on the significant relationships our senior management team has developed. There is no
guarantee that any of them will remain employed by us. We do not maintain key person life insurance
on any of our officers. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team
could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make
distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Tax indemnification obligations could limit our operating flexibility by limiting our ability to
sell specified properties.
In connection with the formation transactions and certain other property acquisitions, we
entered into a tax protection agreement with the former owners of each contributed medical facility
who received Operating Partnership units (OP Units).
25
Pursuant to these agreements, we will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the
medical facilities (each a protected asset) or any interest in a protected asset prior to the
eighth anniversary of the closing of the offering unless:
1. a majority-in-interest of the former holders of interests in the predecessor partnerships
or contributing entities (or their successors, which may include us to the extent any OP units have
been redeemed or exchanged) with respect to such protected asset consent to the sale, transfer of
other disposition; provided, however, with respect to three of the predecessor entities, Cabarrus
POB, LLC, Medical Investors I, LLC and Medical Investors III, LLC, the required consent shall be a
majority-in-interest of the beneficial owners of interests in the predecessor entities other than
Messrs. Cogdell, our Chairman, and Spencer, our former Chief Executive Officer, and their
affiliates; or
2. the Operating Partnership delivers to each such holder of interests, a cash payment
intended to approximate the holders tax liability related to the recognition of such holders
built-in gain resulting from the sale of such protected asset; or
3. the sale, transfer or other disposition would not result in the recognition of any built-in
gain by any such holder of interests.
Protected assets represent approximately 66.2% of our total net rentable square feet. If we
were to sell all of these protected assets and we undertook such sale without obtaining the
requisite consent of the contributing holders, then we would be required to make material payments
to these holders. The prospect of making payments under the tax protection agreements could impede
our ability to respond to changing economic, financial and investment conditions. For example, it
may not be economical for us to raise cash quickly through a sale of one or more of our protected
assets or dispose of a poorly performing protected asset until the expiration of the eight-year
protection period. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
Tax indemnification obligations may require the Operating Partnership to maintain certain debt
levels.
Our tax protection agreements also provide that during the period from the closing of the
initial public offering in 2005 through the twelfth anniversary thereof, the Operating Partnership
will offer each holder who continues to hold at least 50% of the OP units received in respect of
the consolidation transaction the opportunity to: (1) guarantee debt or (2) enter into a deficit
restoration obligation. If we fail to offer such opportunities, we will be required to deliver to
each holder a cash payment intended to approximate the holders tax liability resulting from our
failure to make such opportunities available to that holder. We agreed to these provisions in order
to assist such holders in deferring the recognition of taxable gain as a result of and after the
consolidation transaction. These obligations may require us to maintain more or different
indebtedness than we would otherwise require for our business. As a result, our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
We may pursue less vigorous enforcement of terms of contribution and other agreements because of
conflicts of interest with certain of our directors and officers.
Mr. Cogdell, our Chairman, Charles M. Handy, our Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice
President and Secretary, and other members of our management team and board of directors, have
direct or indirect ownership interests in certain properties contributed to the Operating
Partnership at the initial public offering. We, under the agreements relating to the contribution
of such interests, are entitled to indemnification and damages in the event of breaches of
representations or warranties made by the contributors. We may choose not to enforce, or to enforce
less vigorously, our rights under these agreements because of our desire to maintain our ongoing
relationships with the individual party to these agreements. In connection with the acquisition of
MEA Holdings, Inc. Holdings, Inc., we entered into various agreements with MEA Holdings, Inc.,
including the merger agreement, pursuant to which we are entitled to indemnification and damages in
the event of breaches of representations and warranties made by MEA Holdings, Inc. Because one
member of our Board of Directors, Mr. Lubar, and certain other key employees and personnel were
also former owners, officers and directors of MEA Holdings, Inc., we may
choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under these agreements. In
addition, we are party to employment agreements with Messrs. Cogdell and Handy, which provide for
additional severance following termination of employment if we elect to subject the executive
officer to certain non-competition, confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. Although their
employment agreements require that they devote substantially all of their full business time and
attention to us, if the executive officer forgoes the additional severance, he will not be subject
to such non-competition provisions, which would allow him to compete with us. None of these
agreements were negotiated on an arms-length basis. As a result, our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and
the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
26
Conflicts of interest could arise as a result of our UPREIT structure.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us
and our affiliates, on the one hand, and the Operating Partnership or any partner thereof, on the
other. Our directors and officers have duties to us under applicable Maryland law in connection
with their management of us. At the same time, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, have
fiduciary duties, as a general partner, to the Operating Partnership and to the limited partners
under Delaware law in connection with the management of the Operating Partnership. Our duties,
through our wholly-owned subsidiary, as a general partner to the Operating Partnership and its
partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers. The partnership
agreement of the Operating Partnership does not require us to resolve such conflicts in favor of
either our stockholders or the limited partners in the Operating Partnership.
Unless otherwise provided for in the relevant partnership agreement, Delaware law generally
requires a general partner of a Delaware limited partnership to adhere to fiduciary duty standards
under which it owes its limited partners the highest duties of good faith, fairness and loyalty and
which generally prohibit such general partner from taking any action or engaging in any transaction
as to which it has a conflict of interest.
Additionally, the partnership agreement expressly limits our liability by providing that
neither we, nor our wholly-owned Maryland business trust subsidiary, as the general partner of the
Operating Partnership, nor any of we or its trustees, directors or officers, will be liable or
accountable in damages to the Operating Partnership, the limited partners or assignees for errors
in judgment, mistakes of fact or law or for any act or omission if the general partner or such
trustee, director or officer, acted in good faith. In addition, the Operating Partnership is
required to indemnify us, our affiliates and each of our respective trustees, officers, directors,
employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities (whether joint or several), expenses (including, without limitation,
attorneys fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Operating Partnership,
provided that the Operating Partnership will not indemnify any such person for (1) willful
misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (2) any transaction for which such person received an
improper personal benefit in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement, or
(3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the person had reasonable cause to believe the act or
omission was unlawful.
The provisions of Delaware law that allow the common law fiduciary duties of a general partner
to be modified by a partnership agreement have not been resolved in a court of law, and we have not
obtained an opinion of counsel covering the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that
purport to waive or restrict our fiduciary duties that would be in effect under common law were it
not for the partnership agreement. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our
stock may be materially and adversely affected.
Certain provisions of our organizational documents, including the stock ownership limit imposed by
our charter, could prevent or delay a change in control transaction.
Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as
are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT and to limit any person to
actual or constructive ownership of (1) 7.75% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive) of our outstanding common stock, (2) 7.75% (by value or by number of shares, whichever
is more restrictive) of our
outstanding Series A Preferred Stock or (3) 7.75% (by value or by number of shares, whichever
is more restrictive) of our outstanding capital stock. The Board of Directors, in its sole
discretion, may exempt additional persons from the ownership limit. However, the Board of Directors
may not grant an exemption from the ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose ownership
could jeopardize our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on ownership will not apply if the
Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or
to continue to qualify, as a REIT. The ownership limit may delay or impede a transaction or a
change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock, or otherwise be in the
best interests of our stockholders. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our
stock may be materially and adversely affected.
27
Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us.
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve
a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interests, including:
|
|
|
business combination provisions that, subject to certain limitations, prohibit
certain business combinations between us and an interested stockholder (defined
generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our
shares or an affiliate thereof) for five years after the most recent date on which the
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose special minimum price
provisions and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and |
|
|
|
control share provisions that provide that control shares of us (defined as shares
which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the
stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing
directors) acquired in a control share acquisition (defined as the direct or indirect
acquisition of ownership or control of control shares) have no voting rights except to
the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of
all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares. |
These provisions of the MGCL relating to business combinations do not apply, however, to
business combinations that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that
the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, the Board of
Directors has by resolution exempted Mr. Cogdell, his affiliates and associates and all persons
acting in concert with the foregoing, and Mr. Spencer, his affiliates and associates and all
persons acting in concert with the foregoing, from these provisions of the MGCL and, consequently,
the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to business
combinations between we and these persons. As a result, these persons may be able to enter into
business combinations with us that may not be in the best interests of our stockholders without
compliance by us with the supermajority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.
In addition, our by-laws contain a provision exempting from the provisions of the MGCL relating to
control share acquisitions any and all acquisitions by any person of our common stock. There can be
no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.
Additionally, Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits the Board of Directors, without
stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to take
certain actions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a
change in control of us that might involve a premium to the market price of our common stock or
otherwise be in our stockholders best interests. As a result, our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading
price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
The Board of Directors has the power to cause us to issue additional shares of our stock and the
general partner has the power to issue additional OP units without stockholder approval.
Our charter authorizes the Board of Directors to cause us to issue additional authorized but
unissued shares of common stock or preferred stock, and to amend our charter to increase the
aggregate number of authorized shares or the authorized number of shares of any class or series
without stockholder approval. The general partner will be given the authority to issue additional OP units or preferred
units. In addition, the Board of Directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common
stock or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or
reclassified shares. The Board of Directors could cause us to issue additional shares of our common
stock or Series A Preferred Stock, or establish an additional series of preferred stock that could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control or other transaction that
might involve a premium price for our common stock, or otherwise be in the best interests of our
stockholders. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
28
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action to recover money damages from our
directors and officers are limited.
Our charter eliminates our directors and officers liability to we and our stockholders for
money damages, except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit in money,
property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which
is material to the cause of action. Our charter authorizes us, and our bylaws require us, to
indemnify our directors and officers for liability resulting from actions taken by them in those
capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. In addition, we may be obligated to
fund the defense costs incurred by our directors and officers. As a result, our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
You will have limited ability as a stockholder to prevent us from making any changes to we policies
that you believe could harm our business, prospects, operating results or share price.
The Board of Directors will adopt policies with respect to certain activities, such as
investments, dispositions, financing, lending, our equity capital, conflicts of interest and
reporting. These policies may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of the
Board of Directors without a vote of our stockholders. This means that our stockholders will have
limited control over changes in our policies. Such changes in our policies intended to improve,
expand or diversify our business may not have the anticipated effects and consequently may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be
materially and adversely affected.
To the extent our distributions represent a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes
you could recognize an increased capital gain upon a subsequent sale by you of our common stock or
preferred stock.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and not treated by
us as a dividend will not be taxable to a U.S. stockholder to the extent those distributions do not
exceed the stockholders adjusted tax basis in its common stock, but instead will constitute a
return of capital and will reduce the stockholders adjusted tax basis in its common stock. If
distributions result in a reduction of a stockholders adjusted basis in such holders common
stock, subsequent dispositions of such holders common stock potentially will result in recognition
of an increased capital gain or reduced capital loss due to the reduction in such adjusted basis.
Risks Related to Qualification and Operation as a REIT
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to
us.
We intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal
income tax purposes under the Code. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from
the IRS that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in our prospectus and other filings are not
binding on the IRS or any court. If we fail to qualify or lose our qualification as a REIT, we will
face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce the funds available for distribution
to our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
|
|
|
we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our
taxable income and we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate
rates;
|
|
|
|
we also could be subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax and possibly
increased state and local taxes; and |
|
|
|
unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not
elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following a year during which we were
disqualified. |
In addition, if we lose our qualification as a REIT, we will not be required to make
distributions to stockholders, and all distributions to our stockholders will be subject to tax as
regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. This
means that our U.S. individual stockholders would be taxed on our dividends at a maximum U.S.
federal income tax rate of 15% (through 2012), and our corporate stockholders generally would be
entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends, subject, in each case,
to applicable limitations under the Code.
29
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code
provisions and regulations promulgated thereunder for which there are only limited judicial and
administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable U.S.
Treasury Department regulations, or Treasury Regulations, that have been promulgated under the Code
is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership. The
determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may
affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of
requirements, including requirements regarding the composition of our assets and sources of our
gross income. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of
our net taxable income, excluding capital gains.
As a result of these factors, our loss of our qualification as a REIT also could impair our
ability to expand our business and raise capital. Also, our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of
our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
To maintain its REIT qualification, we may be forced to borrow funds during unfavorable market
conditions.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net
taxable income each year, excluding net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate
income taxes to the extent that we distributes less than 100% of our net taxable income each year.
In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which
distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income,
95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. To
qualify as a REIT and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds on
a short-term basis, or possibly on a long-term basis, to meet the REIT distribution requirements
even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These
borrowing needs could result from, among other things, a difference in timing between the actual
receipt of cash and inclusion of income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the effect of
non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt amortization
payments. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability
to make distributions to our stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and
adversely affected.
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for reduced tax rates.
The maximum tax rate for dividends payable by domestic corporations to individual U.S.
stockholders is 15% (through 2012). Dividends payable by REITs, however, are generally not eligible
for the reduced rates. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could
cause stockholders who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less
attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could
adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.
In addition, the relative attractiveness of real estate in general may be adversely affected
by the favorable tax treatment given to corporate dividends, which could negatively affect the
value of our properties.
Possible legislative or other actions affecting REITs could adversely affect us and our
stockholders.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons
involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to tax
laws (which changes may have retroactive application) could adversely affect us or our
stockholders. We cannot predict whether, when, in what forms, or with what effective dates, the tax
laws applicable to we or our stockholders will be changed.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause we to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
To qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests
concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our
assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. In order to
meet these tests, we may be required to forego attractive business or investment opportunities.
Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may adversely affect our ability to operate solely to
maximize profits.
30
We will pay some taxes.
Even if we qualifies as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be required to
pay some U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and property. In addition, our TRSs are
fully taxable corporations that will be subject to taxes on their income and the TRSs may be
limited in their ability to deduct interest payments made to us or the Operating Partnership. We
also will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on certain amounts if the economic arrangements among
our tenants, our TRSs and us are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties or
if we receive payments for inventory or property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business. To the extent that we or our TRSs are required to pay U.S. federal, state or local
taxes, we will have less cash available for distribution to our stockholders. As a result, our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and our ability to make distributions to our
stockholders, and the trading price of our stock may be materially and adversely affected.
The ability of the Board of Directors to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may
cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.
Our charter provides that the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT
election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our
best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become
subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and we would no longer be required to
distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on
the total return to our stockholders.
Our ability to invest in TRSs is limited by our qualification as a REIT, and accordingly may limit
our ability to grow the business of the Design-Build and Development segment.
In order for we to qualify as a REIT, no more than 25% of the value of its assets may consist
of securities of one or more TRSs (20% for taxable years ended on or
before December 31, 2008). We have jointly elected with TRS Holdings and its subsidiaries
to treat such entities as TRSs. Accordingly, our ability to grow and expand the business and of
TRS Holdings and its subsidiaries, absent a corresponding increase in the value of our real estate
assets, will be limited by our need to continue to meet the applicable TRS limitation which could
adversely affect returns to its stockholders.
If the aggregate value of the securities we own in its TRSs were determined to be in excess of 25%
of the value of its total assets, we could fail to qualify as a REIT or be subject to a penalty tax
and forced to dispose of TRS securities.
For us to continue to qualify as a REIT, the aggregate value of all securities that we hold in
our TRSs may not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets. The value of our TRS securities and
our real estate assets is based on determinations of fair market value which are not subject to
precise determination. We will not lose our qualification as a REIT if we were to fail the TRS
limitation at the end of a quarter because of a discrepancy between the value of its TRSs and its
other investments unless such discrepancy exists after the acquisition of TRS securities and is
wholly or partially the result of such acquisition (including as a result of an increased
investment in existing TRSs, either directly, or by way of a limited partner of the operating
partnership exercising an exchange right, or we raising additional capital and contributing such
capital to its operating partnership). If we were to fail to satisfy the TRS limitation at the end
of a particular quarter and we were considered to have acquired TRS securities during such quarter,
we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we cured such failure by disposing of TRS securities or
otherwise coming into compliance with the TRS limitation within 30 days after the close of such
quarter. Based on such rules and our determination of the fair market value of our assets and the
securities of our TRSs, we believe that we have satisfied and will continue to satisfy the TRS
limitation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as the fair market value of our TRS securities and real
estate assets cannot be determined with absolute certainty, and we do not control when a limited
partner of our operating partnership will exercise their redemption right, no assurance can be
given that the IRS will not successfully challenge the valuations of our assets or that we have met
and will continue to meet the TRS limitation. In addition, if the value of our real estate assets
were to decrease, our ability to own TRS securities or other assets not qualifying as real estate
assets will be limited and we could be forced to dispose of our TRS securities or such other assets
in order to comply with REIT requirements.
31
If the IRS were to successfully challenge our valuation of certain of its subsidiaries, we may fail
to qualify as a REIT.
While we believe we have properly valued the securities we holds in its TRSs, there is no
guarantee that the IRS would agree with such valuation or that a court would not agree with such
determination by the IRS. In the event we have improperly valued the securities we holds in its
TRSs, we may fail to satisfy the 25% (20% with respect to its taxable year ended on or before
December 31, 2008 and prior taxable years) asset test which may result in our failure to qualify as
a REIT.
|
|
|
Item 1B. |
|
Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
32
The following table contains information about our consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture
properties as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent Per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Ownership |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rent |
|
|
Square Foot |
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verdugo Hills Professional Bldg I |
|
Glendale |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
64,056 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,930,055 |
|
|
$ |
32.35 |
|
Verdugo Hills Professional Bldg II |
|
Glendale |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
42,906 |
|
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
1,439,002 |
|
|
|
33.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,962 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
% |
|
|
3,369,057 |
|
|
|
32.91 |
|
|
Florida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodlands Center for Specialized Medicine |
|
Pensacola |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
75,985 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,452,055 |
|
|
|
32.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Augusta POB I |
|
Augusta |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
99,494 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
1,356,650 |
|
|
|
14.63 |
|
Augusta POB II |
|
Augusta |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
125,634 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
% |
|
|
2,304,051 |
|
|
|
20.93 |
|
Augusta POB III |
|
Augusta |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
47,034 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
% |
|
|
909,175 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
Augusta POB IV |
|
Augusta |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
55,134 |
|
|
|
83.1 |
% |
|
|
895,774 |
|
|
|
19.54 |
|
Summit Professional Plaza I |
|
Brunswick |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
33,039 |
|
|
|
93.5 |
% |
|
|
858,710 |
|
|
|
27.80 |
|
Summit Professional Plaza II |
|
Brunswick |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
64,233 |
|
|
|
96.7 |
% |
|
|
1,760,881 |
|
|
|
28.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,568 |
|
|
|
90.5 |
% |
|
|
8,085,241 |
|
|
|
21.05 |
|
|
Indiana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Methodist Professional Center I (1) |
|
Indianapolis |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
150,243 |
|
|
|
95.2 |
% |
|
|
3,480,256 |
|
|
|
24.34 |
|
Methodist Professional Center II (sub-lease) |
|
Indianapolis |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
24,080 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
653,679 |
|
|
|
27.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,323 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
% |
|
|
4,133,935 |
|
|
|
24.75 |
|
|
Kentucky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OLBH Same Day Surgery Center and MOB |
|
Ashland |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
46,907 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
% |
|
|
978,786 |
|
|
|
21.81 |
|
|
OLBH Parking Garage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
890,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,907 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
% |
|
|
1,869,748 |
|
|
|
21.81 |
(2) |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Jefferson MOB |
|
Metairie |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
119,921 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
|
2,574,872 |
|
|
|
21.67 |
|
East Jefferson Medical Plaza |
|
Metairie |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
123,184 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,785,905 |
|
|
|
22.62 |
|
East Jefferson MRI |
|
Metairie |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
995,663 |
|
|
|
92.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,914 |
|
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
6,356,440 |
|
|
|
25.14 |
|
|
Minnesota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Partners Medical & Dental Clinics |
|
Sartell |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
60,108 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
1,970,692 |
|
|
|
34.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
University Physicians Grants Ferry |
|
Flowood |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
50,575 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,619,447 |
|
|
|
32.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central NY Medical Center (3) |
|
Syracuse |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
111,634 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
% |
|
|
2,918,133 |
|
|
|
26.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center |
|
Mebane |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
68,206 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
1,853,215 |
|
|
|
38.24 |
|
Barclay Downs |
|
Charlotte |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
38,395 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
645,085 |
|
|
|
16.80 |
|
Birkdale Bldgs C, D, E and Birkdale Wellness |
|
Huntersville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
64,669 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
% |
|
|
1,389,705 |
|
|
|
22.29 |
|
Birkdale II |
|
Huntersville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
8,269 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
203,672 |
|
|
|
24.63 |
|
Copperfield Medical Mall |
|
Concord |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
631,660 |
|
|
|
24.29 |
|
East Rocky Mount Kidney Center |
|
Rocky Mount |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
8,043 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
161,232 |
|
|
|
20.05 |
|
English Road Medical Center |
|
Rocky Mount |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
35,393 |
|
|
|
95.7 |
% |
|
|
950,728 |
|
|
|
28.08 |
|
Gaston Professional & Ambulatory Surgery Centers |
|
Gastonia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
114,956 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,739,964 |
|
|
|
23.83 |
|
Gaston Parking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gateway Medical Office Building |
|
Concord |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
61,789 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
% |
|
|
1,119,819 |
|
|
|
26.21 |
|
Harrisburg Family Physicians |
|
Harrisburg |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
8,202 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
224,301 |
|
|
|
27.35 |
|
Harrisburg Medical Mall |
|
Harrisburg |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
18,360 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
500,851 |
|
|
|
27.28 |
|
Lincoln/Lakemont Family Practice |
|
Lincolnton |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
397,713 |
|
|
|
24.10 |
|
Mallard Crossing Medical Park |
|
Charlotte |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
52,540 |
|
|
|
66.0 |
% |
|
|
858,662 |
|
|
|
24.77 |
|
Medical Arts Building |
|
Concord |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
84,972 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
% |
|
|
1,817,675 |
|
|
|
22.93 |
|
Midland Medical Park |
|
Midland |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
14,610 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
441,985 |
|
|
|
30.25 |
|
Mulberry Medical Park |
|
Lenoir |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
24,992 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
% |
|
|
467,570 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
Northcross Family Physicians |
|
Charlotte |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
8,018 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
234,496 |
|
|
|
29.25 |
|
Randolph Medical Park |
|
Charlotte |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
84,131 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
1,292,498 |
|
|
|
22.21 |
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent Per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
|
Location |
|
Ownership |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rent |
|
|
Square Foot |
|
|
|
North Carolina (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mount Kidney Center |
|
Rocky Mount |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
10,105 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
202,567 |
|
|
|
20.05 |
|
Rocky Mount Medical Park |
|
Rocky Mount |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
96,993 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,091,904 |
|
|
|
21.57 |
|
Rowan Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
Salisbury |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
19,464 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
435,162 |
|
|
|
22.36 |
|
Weddington Internal & Pediatric Medicine |
|
Concord |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
203,224 |
|
|
|
26.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
872,357 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
19,469,829 |
|
|
|
24.28 |
(2) |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital |
|
Lancaster |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57,508 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,484,740 |
|
|
|
25.82 |
|
Lancaster ASC MOB |
|
Lancaster |
|
|
80.9 |
% |
|
|
64,214 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,130,199 |
|
|
|
33.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,722 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3,614,939 |
|
|
|
29.70 |
|
|
South Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 Andrews |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
25,902 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
628,047 |
|
|
|
24.25 |
|
Beaufort Medical Plaza |
|
Beaufort |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
59,340 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,346,384 |
|
|
|
22.69 |
|
Carolina Forest Medical Plaza |
|
Myrtle Beach |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
38,902 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
% |
|
|
533,125 |
|
|
|
31.53 |
|
Mary Black Westside Medical Office Bldg |
|
Spartanburg |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
37,455 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
728,004 |
|
|
|
19.44 |
|
Medical Arts Center of Orangeburg |
|
Orangeburg |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
49,324 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
766,672 |
|
|
|
19.94 |
|
Mount Pleasant Medical Office Long Point |
|
Mt. Pleasant |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
38,735 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
795,812 |
|
|
|
26.55 |
|
One Medical Park |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
69,840 |
|
|
|
83.9 |
% |
|
|
1,448,084 |
|
|
|
24.73 |
|
Palmetto Health Parkridge |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
89,451 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
% |
|
|
2,147,120 |
|
|
|
25.37 |
|
Providence MOB I |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
48,500 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
% |
|
|
879,088 |
|
|
|
22.10 |
|
Providence MOB II |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
23,280 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
|
424,702 |
|
|
|
20.55 |
|
Providence MOB III |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
54,417 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
% |
|
|
783,493 |
|
|
|
19.64 |
|
River Hills Medical Plaza |
|
Little River |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
27,566 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
637,881 |
|
|
|
32.63 |
|
Roper Medical Office Building |
|
Charleston |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
122,785 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
|
2,223,487 |
|
|
|
21.37 |
|
St. Francis CMOB |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
45,140 |
|
|
|
96.6 |
% |
|
|
1,154,968 |
|
|
|
26.49 |
|
St. Francis Medical Plaza (Charleston) |
|
Charleston |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
28,734 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
840,813 |
|
|
|
29.26 |
|
St. Francis Medical Plaza (Greenville) |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
62,724 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
% |
|
|
825,515 |
|
|
|
19.46 |
|
St. Francis Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
72,491 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,169,417 |
|
|
|
29.93 |
|
St. Francis Professional Medical Center |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
49,767 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,131,301 |
|
|
|
22.73 |
|
St. Francis Womens |
|
Greenville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57,590 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
972,590 |
|
|
|
21.31 |
|
Three Medical Park |
|
Columbia |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
88,755 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
% |
|
|
1,722,577 |
|
|
|
23.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090,698 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
22,159,080 |
|
|
|
23.81 |
|
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Park Medical Office Building |
|
Chattanooga |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
52,151 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
|
1,730,882 |
|
|
|
37.38 |
|
Peerless Crossing Medical Center |
|
Cleveland |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
40,506 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,008,848 |
|
|
|
24.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,657 |
|
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
|
2,739,730 |
|
|
|
31.56 |
|
|
|
Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MRMC MOB I |
|
Mechanicsville |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
56,610 |
|
|
|
77.2 |
% |
|
|
1,275,077 |
|
|
|
29.19 |
|
St. Marys MOB North (Floors 6 & 7) |
|
Richmond |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
30,617 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
783,450 |
|
|
|
25.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,227 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
% |
|
|
2,058,527 |
|
|
|
27.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,569,637 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
% |
|
$ |
82,816,853 |
|
|
$ |
25.14 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Parking revenue from an adjacent parking deck is approximately $90,000
per month, or $1,080,000 annualized. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes annualized rent of adjacent parking decks to OLBH Same Day Surgery Center
and MOB and Gaston Professional Center from calculation. |
|
(3) |
|
Parking revenue from an adjacent parking deck is approximately $100,000 per month,
or $1,200,000 annualized. |
34
Future lease expirations by tenants by year under non-cancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 2010, were as follows (dollars in thousands, except per leased square foot amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Annualized Rent |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
Annualized |
|
|
Property |
|
|
Per Leased |
|
|
|
Leases Expiring |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Rent |
|
|
Annualized Rent |
|
|
Square Foot |
|
Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,140 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
380,104 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
8,822,530 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
23.21 |
|
2012 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
563,865 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
15,488,211 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
24.81 |
(1) |
2013 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
371,802 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
8,558,824 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
23.02 |
|
2014 |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
367,583 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
9,143,332 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
24.87 |
|
2015 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
266,544 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6,117,214 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
22.95 |
|
2016 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
150,487 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3,093,863 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
20.56 |
|
2017 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
285,658 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7,617,039 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
26.66 |
|
2018 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
112,358 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2,886,922 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
25.69 |
|
2019 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
143,101 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3,188,922 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
22.28 |
|
2020 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
87,324 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2,017,720 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
23.11 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
505,671 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
15,882,276 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
31.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
3,569,637 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
82,816,853 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
25.14 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes annualized rent of adjacent parking decks to OLBH Same Day Surgery Center
and MOB and Gaston Professional Center from calculation. |
No tenant occupied 10% or more of our net rentable square feet at our properties.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
We are from time to time involved in routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course of
business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcomes of such matters are
not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Removed and Reserved |
35
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol CSA. The following table sets forth,
for the period indicated, the high and low sales price for our common stock as reported by the NYSE
and the per share dividends declared:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
Period |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Declared |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
6.40 |
|
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
5.82 |
|
|
$ |
4.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
7.65 |
|
|
$ |
5.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
8.35 |
|
|
$ |
6.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
7.53 |
|
|
$ |
6.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
6.91 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
On March 9, 2011, the closing price of our common stock as reported by the NYSE was
$6.01. At March 9, 2011, we had 139 holders of record of our common stock.
Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive distributions when and if declared
by the Board of Directors out of any assets legally available for that purpose. As a REIT, we are
required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction or net capital gains) to shareholders annually to maintain our REIT
qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our Credit Facility includes limitations on our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders, subject to complying with our REIT requirements.
During 2010, we paid four quarterly dividends of $0.10 per share, totaling $0.40 per share for
2010. We funded the dividend payments for 2010 through a combination of funds from operations and
borrowings under the Credit Facility. We use borrowings available under the Credit Facility to
fund dividend payments when our cash flows from operations is insufficient to meet the dividend
payments. The dividend payments of $0.40 per share paid in 2010 are classified for income tax
purposes as 82.5% taxable ordinary dividend and 17.5% return of capital. AS of December 31, 2010,
we expect to pay four quarterly dividends of $0.10 per share in 2011.
We have reserved 2.5 million shares of common stock for issuance under our 2005 and 2010
long-term incentive plans of which 1.0 million remained available for issuance as of December 31,
2010.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 58.4 million OP units outstanding, of which 50.9 million,
or 87.1%, were owned by us and 7.5 million, or 12.9%, were owned by other partners (including
certain directors and members of executive management).
36
Stockholder Return Performance
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on our common stock with that of the
Standard and Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P 500 Index) and the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts Equity Index (NAREIT Equity Index) from December 31, 2005 through December 31,
2010. The stock price performance graph assumes that an investor invested $100 in each of us and
the indices, and the reinvestment of any dividends. The comparisons in the graph are provided in
accordance with the SEC disclosure requirements and are not intended to forecast or be indicative
of the future performance of our shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ending |
|
Index |
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
12/31/08 |
|
|
12/31/09 |
|
|
12/31/10 |
|
Cogdell Spencer Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
136.17 |
|
|
|
108.84 |
|
|
|
67.92 |
|
|
|
46.85 |
|
|
|
50.93 |
|
NAREIT Equity |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
135.06 |
|
|
|
113.87 |
|
|
|
70.91 |
|
|
|
90.76 |
|
|
|
116.13 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
115.79 |
|
|
|
122.16 |
|
|
|
76.96 |
|
|
|
97.33 |
|
|
|
111.99 |
|
Except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, the
foregoing Stockholder Return Performance information shall not be deemed incorporated by reference
by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing
under (the Securities Act), or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This
information shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2010, in
September 2010, in connection with the employment of Raymond W. Braun as our Chief Executive
Officer and President, we sold 74,516 shares of common stock to Mr. Braun at a price per share
equal to $6.71.
On October 20, 2009, the final escrow release related to our acquisition of MEA Holdings, Inc.
(MEA) in 2008 (the MEA transaction) occurred and in connection therewith, the Operating
Partnership issued an aggregate of 331,812 of OP units, having an aggregate value of $1.6 million,
at the time of issuance, to the MEA sellers. These OP units were issued in exchange for ownership
interests in MEA as part of a private placement transaction under Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. These OP units are redeemable for the
cash equivalent thereof at a time one year after the date of issuance, or, at our option,
exchangeable into shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. No underwriters were used in
connection with this issuance of these OP units.
37
Pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated January 23, 2008 (the Purchase Agreement), among
Cogdell Spencer Inc., the Operating Partnership and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. (the Initial
Purchaser), we sold 3,448,278 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, to the Initial
Purchaser in a private offering. The Initial Purchaser purchased the securities with a view to the
private resale of the securities to certain institutional investors at a price of $15.95 per share.
The securities were issued to the Initial Purchaser pursuant to an exemption from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder and resold to the
institutional investors pursuant to an exemption from registration pursuant to Rule 144A of the
Securities Act.
We received net proceeds of approximately $53.8 million from the private offering. We used the
net proceeds from the private offering to reduce borrowings under our Credit Facility.
In connection with the private offering, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the
Registration Rights Agreement) with the initial purchase on behalf of the holders of the
securities named therein pursuant to which we agreed to prepare and file with the SEC a shelf
registration statement providing for the resale of the securities and to cause such shelf
registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC on the terms and subject to the
conditions specified in the registration agreement.
On March 10, 2008, June 13, 2008, and November 5, 2008, the Operating Partnership issued an
aggregate of 4,331,336, 208,496, and 148,926, respectively of OP units, having an aggregate value
of $68.6 million, $3.3 million, and $2.4 million, respectively, at the time of issuance, related to
the MEA transaction. These OP units were issued in exchange for ownership interests in MEA as part
of a private placement transaction under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. These OP units are redeemable for the cash equivalent thereof
at a time one year after the date of issuance, or, at our option, exchangeable into shares of our
common stock on a one-for-one basis. No underwriters were used in connection with this issuance of
these OP units.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase shares of common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
|
Issued Upon |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Future Issuance Under |
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
Equity Compensation |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Plans (Excluding |
|
|
|
Options, Warrants, |
|
|
Options, Warrants, |
|
|
Securities Reflected in |
|
Plan Category |
|
and Rights |
|
|
and Rights |
|
|
Columns (a)) |
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
997,738 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
997,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts include information related to our 2005 and 2010 Long-term Incentive
Plans. As of December 31, 2010, we issued 631,223
shares of restricted stock and 883,039 Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP) units under this plan. |
38
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial and operating data on
an historical basis. The following table should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and notes thereto included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousand, except per share amounts) |
|
Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
87,803 |
|
|
$ |
79,486 |
|
|
$ |
77,421 |
|
|
$ |
62,611 |
|
|
$ |
52,007 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and other sales |
|
|
91,256 |
|
|
|
143,416 |
|
|
|
253,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
182,417 |
|
|
|
229,601 |
|
|
|
335,362 |
|
|
|
66,403 |
|
|
|
54,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and management expenses |
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
31,810 |
|
|
|
31,065 |
|
|
|
25,405 |
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
Costs related to design-build contract revenue and other sales |
|
|
72,001 |
|
|
|
113,961 |
|
|
|
214,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
|
|
30,411 |
|
|
|
32,285 |
|
|
|
30,215 |
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before other
income (expense), and income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(113,541 |
) |
|
|
(103,877 |
) |
|
|
15,184 |
|
|
|
6,021 |
|
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,994 |
) |
|
|
(21,711 |
) |
|
|
(25,017 |
) |
|
|
(15,818 |
) |
|
|
(14,046 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(118,886 |
) |
|
|
(100,435 |
) |
|
|
(7,645 |
) |
|
|
(8,821 |
) |
|
|
(13,808 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(118,616 |
) |
|
|
(101,962 |
) |
|
|
(7,857 |
) |
|
|
(8,994 |
) |
|
|
(14,034 |
) |
Net loss available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
|
(104,089 |
) |
|
|
(69,728 |
) |
|
|
(5,773 |
) |
|
|
(6,341 |
) |
|
|
(9,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declared dividend |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.525 |
|
|
$ |
1.275 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Loss from continuing operations available to Cogdell Spencer Inc.
common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Cogdell
Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Net loss per share available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
|
|
47,456 |
|
|
|
32,655 |
|
|
|
15,770 |
|
|
|
11,056 |
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
Weighted average shares and OP units basic and diluted |
|
|
55,206 |
|
|
|
40,616 |
|
|
|
24,098 |
|
|
|
15,637 |
|
|
|
12,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data (as of the end of the period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate properties, net |
|
$ |
537,393 |
|
|
$ |
511,215 |
|
|
$ |
474,260 |
|
|
$ |
451,284 |
|
|
$ |
348,301 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
95,547 |
|
|
|
241,448 |
|
|
|
425,830 |
|
|
|
54,953 |
|
|
|
44,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
632,940 |
|
|
$ |
752,663 |
|
|
$ |
900,090 |
|
|
$ |
506,237 |
|
|
$ |
393,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgages, credit facility, and term debt |
|
$ |
362,303 |
|
|
$ |
410,892 |
|
|
$ |
462,948 |
|
|
$ |
314,314 |
|
|
$ |
259,545 |
|
Other liabilities, net |
|
|
53,117 |
|
|
|
93,991 |
|
|
|
154,148 |
|
|
|
29,667 |
|
|
|
19,837 |
|
Equity |
|
|
217,520 |
|
|
|
247,780 |
|
|
|
282,994 |
|
|
|
162,256 |
|
|
|
113,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
632,940 |
|
|
$ |
752,663 |
|
|
$ |
900,090 |
|
|
$ |
506,237 |
|
|
$ |
393,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
|
$ |
45,443 |
|
|
$ |
24,740 |
|
|
$ |
23,796 |
|
|
$ |
15,900 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(44,214 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,213 |
) |
|
$ |
(194,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(117,298 |
) |
|
$ |
(103,587 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
23,007 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
200,650 |
|
|
$ |
96,055 |
|
|
$ |
78,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations (FFO) (1) |
|
$ |
(91,939 |
) |
|
$ |
(73,897 |
) |
|
$ |
21,380 |
|
|
$ |
18,259 |
|
|
$ |
15,036 |
|
Funds from operations modified (FFOM) (1) |
|
$ |
(90,447 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
$ |
29,363 |
|
|
$ |
18,362 |
|
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
FFOM, net of non-recurring items and impairments |
|
$ |
28,818 |
|
|
$ |
31,229 |
|
|
$ |
30,675 |
|
|
$ |
18,362 |
|
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure used by the real estate industry to
measure the operating performance of real estate companies. FFOM adds back to traditionally
defined FFO non-cash amortization of non-real estate related intangible assets associated with
purchase accounting. We present FFO and FFOM because we consider them important supplemental
measures of operational performance. We believe FFO is frequently used by securities
analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which
present FFO when reporting their results. We believe that FFOM allows securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties to evaluate current period results to results prior to
the acquisition of MEA Holdings, Inc. FFO and FFOM are intended to exclude GAAP historical
cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the
value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate
values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO and FFOM excludes
depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property
dispositions and extraordinary items, they provide performance measures that, when compared
year over year, reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates,
operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing a perspective not
immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established
by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999
and April 2002), which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO and FFOM utilized
by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. We adjust
the NAREIT definition to add back noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate
partnerships before real estate related depreciation and amortization and deduct dividends on
preferred stock. Further, FFO and FFOM do not represent amounts available for managements
discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service
obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO and FFOM should not be considered as
an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our
performance, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our
ability to pay dividends or make distributions. |
39
The following table presents the reconciliation of FFO and FFOM to net income (loss),
which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO and FFOM (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Funds from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(118,616 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,994 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,034 |
) |
Real estate related depreciation and amortization (1) |
|
|
29,177 |
|
|
|
29,114 |
|
|
|
30,583 |
|
|
|
27,453 |
|
|
|
30,188 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships, before real estate related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate properties |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(919 |
) |
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations |
|
|
(91,942 |
) |
|
|
(73,897 |
) |
|
|
21,380 |
|
|
|
18,259 |
|
|
|
15,036 |
|
Amortization of intangibles related to purchase
accounting, net of income tax benefit |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations modified |
|
$ |
(90,447 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
$ |
29,363 |
|
|
$ |
18,362 |
|
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-recurring events and impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset impairment charges, net of tax benefit |
|
$ |
104,674 |
|
|
$ |
101,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Tax valuation allowance |
|
|
10,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Spencers retirement compensation expense, net of tax benefit |
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Cogdells retirement compensation expense |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on settlement from MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate property held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic planning professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative expense, net of tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance charges, net of tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of non-recurring events |
|
$ |
119,265 |
|
|
$ |
102,361 |
|
|
$ |
1,312 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, excluding non-recurring events and impairments |
|
$ |
28,818 |
|
|
$ |
31,229 |
|
|
$ |
30,675 |
|
|
$ |
18,362 |
|
|
$ |
15,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization consists of depreciation and amortization
from wholly-owned real estate properties and our share of real estate depreciation and
amortization from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate partnerships. |
40
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Cogdell Spencer Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements,
see the section in this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled Statements Regarding Forward-Looking
Information. Certain risk factors may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such
risk factors, see the section in this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled Risk Factors.
Overview
We are a fully-integrated, self-administered, and self-managed REIT that invests in healthcare
facilities, including medical offices and ambulatory surgery and diagnostic centers. We focus on
the ownership, delivery, acquisition, and management of strategically located healthcare facilities
in the United States of America. We have been built around understanding and addressing the
specialized real estate needs of the healthcare industry and providing services from strategic
planning to long-term property ownership and management. Integrated delivery service offerings
include strategic planning, design, construction, development and project management services for
properties owned by us or by third parties.
We are building a national portfolio of healthcare properties primarily located on hospital
campuses. Since our initial public offering in 2005, we have grown through acquisitions and
facility development to encompass a national footprint, including six regional offices located
throughout the United States (Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Denver, Madison, Seattle, and Washington,
D.C.) and 27 property management offices. Client relationships and advance planning services give
us the ability to be included in the initial project discussions that can lead to ownership and
investment in healthcare properties.
In 2010, we completed construction on three wholly-owned medical office buildings located in
Tennessee, Minnesota, and Mississippi for a combined total of $50.7 million and approximately
217,000 net rentable square feet. For the Minnesota and Mississippi projects, we provided both
development and design-build (architectural, engineering, and construction) services. We also
acquired an outpatient surgery center in South Carolina for $16.6 million as a result of a client
relationship. This 72,491 net rentable square foot facility is located on campus and is 100%
leased by the hospital. At December 31,2010, we had two investment projects under construction
totaling approximately 136,000 net rentable square feet with a total estimated investment of
approximately $42.4 million. Both projects have an estimated second half of 2011 completion date.
As of December 31, 2010, we owned and/or managed 113 medical office buildings and healthcare
related facilities, totaling 5.9 million net rentable square feet. Our portfolio consists of:
|
|
|
65 consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture properties, comprising a total of
approximately 3.6 million net rentable square feet, 90.6% leased; |
|
|
|
|
one wholly-owned property in the lease-up phase, comprising approximately 0.1 million
net rentable square feet, 75% leased and income producing with the remaining 25% leased
and under construction for a third quarter 2011 scheduled date of occupancy; |
|
|
|
|
three unconsolidated joint venture properties comprising a total of approximately 0.2
million net rentable square feet; and |
|
|
|
|
44 properties managed for third party clients comprising a total of approximately 2.0
million net rentable square feet. |
At December 31, 2010, 77.4% of our wholly-owned properties were located on hospital campuses
and an additional 9.8% were located off-campus, but were hospital anchored. We believe that our
on-campus and hospital anchored assets occupy a premier franchise location in relation to local
hospitals, providing our properties with a distinct competitive advantage over alternative medical
office space in an area. As of December 31, 2010, our 65 in-service, consolidated wholly-owned and
joint venture properties were approximately 90.6% occupied, with a weighted average remaining lease
term of approximately 5.4 years.
41
We derive the majority of our revenues from two main sources: 1) rents received from tenants
under leases in healthcare facilities, and 2) revenue earned from design-build construction
contracts and development contracts. To a lesser degree, we have revenue from consulting and
property management agreements.
We expect that rental revenue will remain stable due to multi-year, non-cancellable leases
with annual rental increases based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). We have been able to
maintain a high occupancy rate for our in-service, consolidated wholly-owned and joint venture
properties, due to our focus on customer relationships. During 2010, we renewed 84.2% of lease
expirations. Generally, our property operating revenues and expenses have remained consistent over
time except for growth due to property developments and property acquisitions.
The demand for our design-build and development services has been, and will likely continue to
be, cyclical in nature. Financial results can be affected by the amount and timing of capital
spending by healthcare systems and providers, the demand for design-build and developments
services in the healthcare facilities market, the availability of construction level financing, and
weather at the construction sites. In periods of adverse economic conditions, our design-build and
development customers may be unwilling or unable to make capital expenditures and they may be
unable to obtain debt or equity financings for projects. As a result, customers may defer projects
to a later date, which could reduce our revenues.
We review the value of goodwill and intangible assets on an annual basis and when
circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist. In 2010, we recorded an impairment charge
to goodwill of $85.8 million ($79.4 million after taxes). We also recorded impairment charges of
$41.2 million ($25.2 million after taxes) related to trade names and trademarks. These are
non-cash charges. We reviewed our position in the healthcare construction market place and our
business development strategy. Based on our review of industry data, it was noted that our
Design-Build and Development segment had lost market share in each of the last two years. As a
result, we lowered our expected future Design-Build and Development cash flows, which lowered the
valuation of the reporting unit and caused the impairment charges. See Note 8 in the accompanying
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.
In September 2010, our Board of Directors appointed Raymond Braun to serve as our Chief
Executive Officer and President. Our former Chief Executive Officer, Frank Spencer, had announced
his retirement in May 2010 and ended his full time leadership position as Chief Executive Officer
and President in September 2010. Also, in September 2010, Scott Ransom transitioned from President
and Chief Executive Officer of Erdman Company, our design-build subsidiary, to Senior Advisor to
Erdman Company. James Cogdell will be retiring from the Board of Directors in May 2011 and retire
from Cogdell Spencer in November 2011.
In December 2010, we repaid the $50.0 million senior secured term loan, which was due to
mature in March 2011, using proceeds from the issuance of 8.500% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting
period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our
significant accounting policies in Note 2 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Critical accounting policies are those
judged to involve accounting estimates or assumptions that may be material due to the levels of
subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for uncertain matters or susceptibility of such
matters to change. Other companies in similar businesses may utilize different estimation policies
and methodologies, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations and financial
condition to those companies.
42
Acquisition of Real Estate
The price we pay to acquire a property is impacted by many factors, including the condition of
the buildings and improvements, the occupancy of the building, the existence of above and below
market tenant leases, the creditworthiness of the tenants, favorable or unfavorable financing,
above or below market ground leases and numerous other factors. Accordingly, we are required to
make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real
estate among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our estimate of the fair values
of such assets and liabilities. This includes determining the value of the buildings and
improvements, land, any ground leases, tenant improvements, in-place tenant leases, tenant
relationships, the value (or negative value) of above (or below) market leases and any debt assumed
from the seller or loans made by the seller to us. Each of these estimates requires significant
judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. Our calculation methodology is
summarized in Note 2 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results
of operations because if we were to allocate more value to land there would be no depreciation with
respect to such amount or if we were to allocate more value to the buildings as opposed to
allocating to the value of tenant leases, this amount would be recognized as an expense over a much
longer period of time, since the amounts allocated to buildings are depreciated over the estimated
lives of the buildings whereas amounts allocated to tenant leases are amortized over the terms of
the leases. Additionally, the amortization of value (or negative value) assigned to above (or
below) market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue as compared to
amortization of the value of in-place leases and tenant relationships, which is included in
depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations.
Useful Lives of Assets
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties and
intangible assets for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation and amortization to record
on an annual basis with respect to our assets. These assessments have a direct impact on our net
income (loss) because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives, then we would depreciate or
amortize such assets over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation or amortization expense on an
annual basis.
Asset Impairment Valuation
We review the carrying value of our properties, investments in real estate partnerships, and
amortizing intangible assets annually and when circumstances, such as adverse market conditions,
indicate that a potential impairment may exist. We base our review on an estimate of the future
cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the assets use and potential
eventual disposition. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects, as
well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our evaluation indicates
that we may be unable to recover the carrying value of an investment, an impairment loss is
recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.
These losses have a direct impact on our net income (loss) because recording an impairment loss
results in an immediate negative adjustment to operating results. The evaluation of anticipated
cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future sales,
backlog, occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual
results in future periods. Because cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets to
be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been
impaired, our strategy of holding properties over the long-term directly decreases the likelihood
of recording an impairment loss for properties. If our strategy changes or market conditions
otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be
material. If we determine that impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to
their fair value. We estimate the fair value of rental properties utilizing a discounted cash flow
analysis that includes projections of future revenues, expenses and capital improvement costs,
similar to the income approach that is commonly utilized by appraisers.
We review the value of goodwill using an income approach and market approach on an annual
basis and when circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist. Our methodology to review
goodwill impairment, which includes a significant amount of judgment and estimates, provides a
reasonable basis to determine whether impairment has occurred. However, many of the factors
employed in determining
whether or not goodwill is impaired are outside of our control and it is likely that
assumptions and estimates will change in future periods. These changes can result in future
impairments which could be material.
43
The goodwill impairment review involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of
the reporting units fair value to its carrying value. Fair value is estimated by utilizing two
approaches, an income approach and a market approach. The income approach uses the reporting
units projected operating results and discounted cash flows using a weighted-average cost of
capital that reflects current market conditions. The cash flow projections use estimates of
economic and market information over the projection period, including growth rates in revenues and
costs and estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other
significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of
capital expenditures, and changes in future working capital requirements. The market approach
estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting units operating performance.
The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and
profitability characteristics. Additionally, we reconcile the total of the estimated fair values
of all our reporting units to our market capitalization to determine if the sum of the individual
fair values is reasonable compared to the external market indicators.
If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, then an indication
of impairment may exist and a second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment.
The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting units
goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill calculated in the same manner as if the reporting
unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less
than the recorded goodwill, then an impairment charge for the difference is recorded. For
non-amortizing intangible assets, we estimate fair value by applying an estimated market royalty
rate to projected revenues and discount using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects
current market conditions.
If market and economic conditions deteriorate and cause (1) declines in our stock price, (2)
increases in the estimated weighted-average cost of capital, (3) changes in cash flow multiples or
projections, or (4) changes in other inputs to goodwill assessment estimates, then a goodwill
impairment review may be required prior to our next annual test. It is reasonably possible that
changes in the numerous variables associated with the judgments, assumptions, and estimates could
cause the goodwill or non-amortizing intangible assets to become impaired. If goodwill or
non-amortizing intangible assets are impaired, we are required to record a non-cash charge that
could have a material adverse affect on our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income related to non-cancelable operating leases is recognized using the straight line
method over the terms of the tenant leases. Deferred rents included in our consolidated balance
sheets represent the aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized on a straight line basis over
the rental revenue that would be recognized under the cash flow received, based on the terms of the
leases. Our leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for all
property operating expenses and real estate taxes we incur. Such reimbursements are recognized in
the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related
leases are canceled and we have no continuing obligation to provide services to such former
tenants. We recognize amortization of the value of acquired above or below market tenant leases as
a reduction of rental income in the case of above market leases or an increase to rental revenue in
the case of below market leases.
For design-build contracts, we recognize revenue under the percentage of completion method.
Due to the volume, varying complexity, and other factors related to our design-build contracts, the
estimates required to determine percentage of completion are complex and use subjective judgments.
Changes in labor costs and material inputs can have a significant impact on the percentage of
completion calculations. We have a long history of developing reasonable and dependable estimates
related to design-build contracts with clear requirements and rights of the parties to the
contracts. As long-term design-build projects extend over one or more years, revisions in cost and
estimated earnings during the course of the work are reflected in the accounting period in which
the facts which require the revision become known. At the time a loss on a design-build project
becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated ultimate loss is recognized in our consolidated
financial statements.
44
We receive fees for property management and development and consulting services from time to
time from third parties which are reflected as fee revenue. Management fees are generally based on
a percentage of revenues for the month as defined in the related property management agreements.
Revenue from development and consulting agreements is recognized as earned per the agreements. Due
to the amount of control we retain, most joint venture developments will be consolidated;
therefore, those development fees will be eliminated in consolidation.
Other income shown in the statement of operations generally includes interest income,
primarily from the amortization of unearned income on a sales-type capital lease recognized in
accordance with GAAP, and other income incidental to our operations and is recognized when earned.
We must make subjective estimates as to when our revenue is earned and the collectibility of
our accounts receivable related to design-build contracts and other sales, deferred rent, expense
reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts
receivable and historical bad debts, tenant and customer concentrations, tenant and customer
creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad
debts. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income because a higher bad debt allowance
would result in lower net income, and recognizing rental revenue as earned in one period versus
another would result in higher or lower net income for a particular period.
Income Taxes
We use certain assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or refundable,
deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events recognized differently in our consolidated
financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax expense. Determining these amounts
requires analysis of certain transactions and interpretation of tax laws and regulations. We
exercise considerable judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting
income tax liabilities and assets. These judgments and estimates are re-evaluated on a continual
basis as regulatory and business factors change.
Tax returns submitted by us or the income tax reported on the consolidated financial
statements may be subject to adjustment by either adverse rulings by the U.S. Tax Court, changes in
the tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). We are subject to
potential adverse adjustments, including but not limited to: an increase in the statutory federal
or state income tax rates, the permanent nondeductibility of amounts currently considered
deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the generation of future taxable
income, including capital gains, in order to ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.
We will only include the current and deferred tax impact of our tax positions in the financial
statements when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50%) that such positions
will be sustained by taxing authorities, with full knowledge of relevant information, based on the
technical merits of the tax position. While we support our tax positions by unambiguous tax law,
prior experience with the taxing authority, and analysis that considers all relevant facts,
circumstances and regulations, we must still rely on assumptions and estimates to determine the
overall likelihood of success and proper quantification of a given tax position.
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. We regularly review our
deferred tax assets for recoverability. Accounting literature states that a deferred tax asset
should be reduced by a valuation allowance if based on the weight of all available evidence, it is
more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or the entire deferred tax
asset will not be realized. The determination of whether a deferred tax asset is realizable is
based on weighting all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. In making
such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.
45
REIT Qualification Requirements
We are subject to a number of operational and organizational requirements to qualify and then
maintain qualification as a REIT. If we do not qualify as a REIT, our income would become subject
to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate rates which could be substantial
and we could not re-elect to qualify as a REIT for four taxable years following the year we failed
to quality as a
REIT. The resulting adverse effects on our results of operations, liquidity and amounts
distributable to stockholders may be material.
Changes in Financial Condition
In May 2010, we issued approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, resulting in net
proceeds of approximately $47.6 million. The net proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under the
secured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility), to fund build to suit development
projects, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
In December 2010, we issued approximately 2.6 million shares of 8.500% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $62.6 million.
The net proceeds were used to repay the $50.0 million outstanding balance under a senior
secured term loan (the Term Loan), to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility, to fund
build to suit development projects, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Total assets decreased from $752.7 million to $632.9 million from December 31, 2009 to
December 31, 2010, primarily due to goodwill and intangible assets impairment charges. For
additional information, see Note 8 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in this Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
Our income (loss) from operations is generated primarily from operations of our properties and
design-build services and to a lesser degree from consulting and property management agreements.
The changes in operating results from period to period reflect changes in existing property
performance, changes in the number of properties due to development, acquisition, or disposition of
properties, and the operating results of the Design-Build and Development segment. For the year
ended December 31, 2010, a significant proportion of our loss from operations is due to the $104.6
million, net of tax, non-cash impairment charge discussed previously in the Overview section.
Business Segments
We have two identified reportable segments: (1) Property Operations and (2) Design-Build and
Development. We define business segments by their distinct customer base and service provided.
While we operate as a single entity, we produce discrete financial information for each segment,
which is reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make resource allocation decisions and
assess performance. Property Operations includes real estate investment and rental activities as
well as properly management for third parties. Design-Build and Development includes design-build
construction activities as well as development and consulting activities. For additional
information, see Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form
10-K.
46
Property Summary
The following is an activity summary of our property portfolio (excluding unconsolidated real
estate partnerships) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Properties at January 1 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Developments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Discontinued operations held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties at December 31 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table includes East Jefferson MRI, which is accounted for as a sales-type
capital lease.
A property is considered in-service upon the earlier of (1) lease-up and substantial
completion of tenant improvements, or (2) one year after cessation of major construction. For
portfolio and operational data, a single in-service date is used. For GAAP reporting, a property
is placed into service in stages as construction is completed and the property and tenant space is
available for its intended use. We had one property, Medical Center Physicians Tower located in
Jackson, Tennessee, in lease-up at December 31, 2010.
Year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009
Funds from Operations Modified (FFOM)
For the year ended December 31, 2010, FFOM, excluding non-recurring events and impairment
charges, decreased $1.2 million, or 3.9%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The $1.2
million decrease is due to decreased Design-Build and Development FFOM, offset by increased
Property Operations FFOM, decreased corporate general and administrative expenses, and increased
income tax benefit applicable to FFOM.
The following is a summary of FFOM for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
FFOM attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operations, excluding impairment charges |
|
$ |
56,054 |
|
|
$ |
50,729 |
|
Design-Build and development, excluding impairment charges |
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
19,297 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(2,896 |
) |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
Unallocated and other, excluding non-recurring events |
|
|
(28,270 |
) |
|
|
(31,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, excluding non-recurring events and impairment charges |
|
|
28,818 |
|
|
|
31,229 |
|
Non-recurring events and impairment charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, net of tax benefit |
|
|
(104,674 |
) |
|
|
(101,746 |
) |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mr. Spencers retirement compensation expense, net of tax benefit |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mr. Cogdells retirement compensation expense |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on settlement from MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
Strategic planning professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,641 |
) |
Debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative expense, net of income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
Impairment of real estate property held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
(90,447 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K for business segment information and managements use of FFO and FFOM to evaluate operating
performance. The following table presents the reconciliation of FFO and FFOM to net loss, which is
the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO and FFOM, for the years ended December 31, 2010
and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(118,616 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,962 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate related depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-owned and consolidated properties,
including amounts in discontinued
operations |
|
|
29,164 |
|
|
|
29,102 |
|
Unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships,
before real estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate property |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations (FFO) |
|
|
(91,942 |
) |
|
|
(73,897 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles related to purchase
accounting, net of income tax benefit |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations Modified (FFOM) |
|
$ |
(90,447 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM attributable to Property Operations, net of intersegment eliminations
The following is a summary of FFOM attributable to the Property Operations segment, net of
intersegment eliminations, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Rental revenue, net of intersegment eliminations of $92 in
2010 and 2009 |
|
$ |
87,803 |
|
|
$ |
79,486 |
|
Property management and other fee revenue |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
Property operating and management expenses |
|
|
(33,664 |
) |
|
|
(31,810 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated real estate partnerships,
before real estate related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships, before
real estate related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, before real estate
related depreciation and amortization and gain on sale |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
55,962 |
|
|
|
49,278 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
56,054 |
|
|
$ |
49,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K for a reconciliation of above segment FFOM to net income (loss).
For the year ended December 31, 2010, FFOM attributable to Property Operations, net of
intersegment eliminations, increased $6.7 million, or 13.6%, compared to the same period last year.
The increase in rental revenue is primarily due to the addition of four properties, the Woodlands
Center for Specialized Medicine property (a consolidated real estate partnership) which began
operations in December 2009, Medical Center Physicians Tower which began operations in February
2010, University Physicians Grants Ferry medical office building which began operations in June
2010, and HealthPartners Medical & Dental Clinics medical office building which began operations in
June 2010, as well as increases in rental rates associated with CPI increases and reimbursable
expenses. The increase in property operating and management expenses and the increase in
noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships before real estate related depreciation and
amortization are primarily due to the addition of the properties previously mentioned.
48
FFOM attributable to Design-Build and Development, net of intersegment eliminations
The following is a summary of FFOM attributable to the Design-Build and Development segment,
net of intersegment eliminations, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and other sales, net of intersegment eliminations
of $22,741 in 2010 and $32,708 in 2009 |
|
$ |
91,256 |
|
|
$ |
143,416 |
|
Development management and other income, net of intersegment eliminations
of $5,715 in 2010 and $3,387 in 2009 |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
Design-Build contract and development management expenses, net of intersegment
eliminations of $25,560 in 2010 and $28,344 in 2009 |
|
|
(72,001 |
) |
|
|
(113,961 |
) |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, net of intersegment eliminations
of $92 in 2010 and 2009 |
|
|
(17,281 |
) |
|
|
(20,449 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, excluding impairment charge, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
11,638 |
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
|
|
(127,041 |
) |
|
|
(120,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(125,915 |
) |
|
|
(109,282 |
) |
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
7,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
(123,111 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K
for a reconciliation of above segment FFOM to net income (loss).
For the year ended December 31, 2010, FFOM, excluding impairment charges, attributable to the
Design-Build and Development segment, net of intersegment eliminations, decreased $10.5 million, or
90.3%, compared to the same period last year. The decrease is due to fewer active revenue
generating third-party design-build construction projects and lower gross margin percentages.
Design-Build contract revenue and other sales plus development management and other income,
all net of intersegment eliminations (Design-Build Revenues) decreased $55.4 million, or 37.7%,
for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period last year. This decrease is due
to a lower volume of activity as the number of active revenue generating design-build construction
projects has decreased from 18 at December 31, 2009 to nine at December 31, 2010. The decreased
activity is due to the current economic environment, general uncertainty regarding government
health care reform implementation and government payor reimbursement rates, clients difficulty in
obtaining financing, and decreased our market share. Unless we add new revenue generating
design-build construction projects for third parties, the number of revenue generating design-build
construction projects will decline further as existing projects are completed. We are actively
pursuing a number of new project opportunities for third parties and are starting to see some
pick-up in requests for proposals and client advance planning opportunities but there is no
assurance that any of these opportunities will result in new engagements for us.
Gross margin percentage (design-build and development revenues less design-build contract and
development management expenses and as a percent of revenues) decreased from 22.4% for the year
ended December 31, 2009 to 21.2% for the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is primarily
due costs being absorbed by fewer projects due to the lower volume of active projects in 2010
compared to 2009. Gross margin percentage may continue to decrease in 2011 should revenue continue
to decrease and fixed costs account for a larger portion of the cost of sales.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses attributable to the Design-Build and Development
segment decreased $3.2 million, or 15.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same
period last year. This decrease is primarily due to an allowance for uncollectible accounts that
was recorded in the third quarter of 2009 related to a client project that lost financing during
construction and no such allowance was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010.
49
Selling, general, and administrative
For the year ended December 31, 2010, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased
$1.9 million, or 5.8%, as compared to the same period last year. Excluding the changes
attributable to the Design-Build and Development segment, which are discussed above, selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million primarily due to compensation related
payments and expenses made to Mr. Cogdell, our founder as well as a member of senior management,
and Mr. Spencer, our former Chief Executive Officer, offset by a decrease in professional fees
related to an exploration of strategic alternatives.
During 2010, we incurred a $2.5 million charge, net of tax benefit, related to the retirement
of Mr. Spencer and a $1.5 million charge related to the retirement of Mr. Cogdell in accordance
with their employment agreements.
During 2009, we explored a range of strategic alternatives that included: an assessment of
potential change of control transactions; asset dispositions and acquisitions; business and
portfolio combinations; debt financings and refinancings. For the year ended December 31, 2009,
the selling, general and administrative expense associated with this exercise totaled approximately
$2.6 million and included fees for consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other service
providers. There were no such expenses in 2010.
Depreciation and amortization
For the year ended December 31, 2010, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $1.7
million, or 4.8%, as compared to the same period last year. The decrease is primarily due to a
decrease in amortization of intangible assets due to lower carrying values resulting from the
impairment recorded in the first quarter of 2009 offset by the addition of four properties, the
Woodlands Center for Specialized Medicine property (a consolidated real estate partnership) which
began operations in December 2009, Medical Center Physicians Tower which began operations in
February 2010, University Physicians Grants Ferry medical office building which began operations
in June 2010, and HealthPartners Medical & Dental Clinics medical office building which began
operations in June 2010.
Impairment charges
We performed an interim impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets related to the
Design-Build and Development business segment as of June 30, 2010, and an annual review as of
December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an impairment charge to
goodwill of $85.8 million ($79.4 million after taxes) and we also recorded impairment charges of
$41.2 million ($25.2 million after taxes) related to trade names and trademarks. These are
non-cash charges. We reviewed our position in the healthcare construction market place and our
business development strategy. Based on our review of industry data, it was noted that our
Design-Build and Development segment had lost market share in each of the last two years. As a
result, we lowered our expected future Design-Build and Development cash flows, which lowered the
valuation of the reporting unit and caused the impairment charges. Due to decreases in market
share, changes in our brand name, and decreased emphasis on branding, we have valued our acquired
trade names and trademarks at zero as of December 31, 2010. We also evaluated our amortizing
intangible assets and concluded no impairment existed for those assets.
An interim review of the Design-Build and Developments intangible assets was also performed
on March 31, 2009, due to a decline in our stock price, a decline in the cash flow multiples for
comparable public engineering and construction companies, and changes in the cash flow projections
for the Design-Build and Development business segment resulting from a decline in backlog and
delays and cancellations of client building projects. As a result of the March 31, 2009, review,
we recorded, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, an impairment charge to goodwill of
$71.8 million. We also recorded impairment charges of $34.7 million ($21.2 million after taxes)
related to trade names and trademarks and $14.4
million ($8.8 million after taxes) related to the amortizing intangibles of proposals and
customer relationships. These are non-cash charges.
Interest expense
For the year ended December 31, 2010, interest expense increased $0.3 million, or 1.3%, as
compared to the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to interest on mortgage
notes payable for properties that became operational December 2009, February 2010, and June 2010
offset by lower debt balances as we used a portion of the proceeds from the June 2009, May 2010,
and December 2010 equity offerings to repay debt.
50
Income tax benefit (expense)
For the year ended December 31, 2010, income tax benefit decreased $5.8 million, or 26.1%, as
compared to the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due to the $10.5 million
deferred tax asset valuation allowance recorded in 2010 compared to no valuation allowance recorded
in 2009. This decrease was offset by a pre-tax loss that was greater in 2010 compared to 2009,
resulting in an income tax benefit that was $6.7 million greater in 2010 compared to 2009.
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities decreased $37.9 million, or 83.5%, for the year ended
December 31, 2010, as compared to the same period last year, and is summarized below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss plus non-cash adjustments |
|
$ |
25,193 |
|
|
$ |
37,599 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(17,697 |
) |
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
7,496 |
|
|
$ |
45,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net loss plus non-cash adjustments decreased $12.4 million, or 33.0%, for the year
ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due
to increased net loss after non-cash adjustments for the Design-Build and Development segment
offset by increased net income after non-cash adjustments for the Property Operations segment. The
changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased $25.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2010, as compared to the same period last year. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in
design-build billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, which
decreases cash provided by operations. Due to the decrease in the number of active design-build
projects and the timing of the current projects, there was a significant decrease in billings in
excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted projects.
Cash used in investing activities decreased $10.0 million, or 18.4%, for the year ended
December 31, 2010, as compared to the same period last year. The decrease resulted from us having
fewer development projects under construction in 2010 compared to 2009. The increase in restricted
cash is related to funds that we deposited with our construction lender for the Puyallup,
Washington project as well as funds deposited in relation to other development projects. The
Puyallup, Washington funds will be drawn down at the beginning of construction and then we will
draw from the construction loan. We received cash proceeds from the sale of Harbison Medical
Office Building in the second quarter of 2010. See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.
Investment in real estate properties consisted of the following for the years ended December
31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Development, redevelopment, and acquisitions |
|
$ |
38,841 |
|
|
$ |
49,007 |
|
Second generation tenant improvements |
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
Recurring property capital expenditures |
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate properties |
|
$ |
42,914 |
|
|
$ |
54,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in development, redevelopment, and acquisitions decreased from 2009 to 2010
due to one fewer project under construction.
Cash provided by financing activities increased by $23.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2010, as compared to same period last year. The change is primarily due to an increase of
equity net proceeds of $33.7 million offset by a decrease in mortgage and Credit Facility proceeds
of $14.0 million.
51
Year ended December 31, 2009 compared to year ended December 31, 2008
Funds from Operations Modified (FFOM)
For the year ended December 31, 2009, FFOM, excluding non-recurring events, increased $0.5
million, or 1.8%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Property Operations FFOM,
excluding non-recurring events and intersegment eliminations, increased slightly from 2008 to 2009.
However, Design-Build and Development FFOM, excluding non-recurring events and intersegment
eliminations and net of taxes, decreased significantly from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in
Design-Build and Development FFOM was offset by a decrease in interest expense. The following is
a summary of FFOM for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
FFOM attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operations, excluding impairment charges |
|
$ |
50,729 |
|
|
$ |
49,212 |
|
Design-Build and development, excluding non-recurring event and impairment charges |
|
|
19,297 |
|
|
|
21,420 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
Unallocated and other, excluding non-recurring events |
|
|
(31,046 |
) |
|
|
(39,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, excluding non-recurring events and impairment charges |
|
|
31,229 |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
Non-recurring events and impairment charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on settlement from MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, net of tax benefit |
|
|
(101,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Strategic planning professional fees |
|
|
(2,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative expense, net of income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate property held for sale |
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance charges, net of tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
$ |
29,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K for business segment information and managements use of FFO and FFOM to evaluate operating
performance. The following table presents the reconciliation of FFO and FFOM to net income (loss),
which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO and FFOM, for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(101,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate related depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholly-owned and consolidated properties,
including amounts in discontinued
operations |
|
|
29,102 |
|
|
|
30,570 |
|
Unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships,
before real estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations (FFO) |
|
|
(73,897 |
) |
|
|
21,380 |
|
Amortization of intangibles related to purchase
accounting, net of income tax benefit |
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from Operations Modified (FFOM) |
|
$ |
(71,132 |
) |
|
$ |
29,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
FFOM attributable to Property Operations, net of intersegment eliminations
The following is a summary of FFOM attributable to property operations, net of intersegment
eliminations, for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Rental revenue, net of intersegment eliminations of $92 in
2009 and $43 in 2008 |
|
$ |
79,486 |
|
|
$ |
77,421 |
|
Property management and other fee revenue |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
Property operating and management expenses |
|
|
(31,810 |
) |
|
|
(31,065 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
Earnings from unconsolidated real estate partnerships,
before real estate related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships, before
real estate related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, before real estate
related depreciation and amortization and gain on sale |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
49,278 |
|
|
|
49,169 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
49,370 |
|
|
$ |
49,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K for a reconciliation of above segment FFOM to net income (loss).
For the year ended December 31, 2009, FFOM, net of intersegment eliminations, attributable to
property operations increased $0.1 million, or 0.2%, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The increase in rental revenue and property operating and management expenses is primarily due to
the addition of the Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center property, which began operations in
June 2008. Rental revenue also increased due to rental rates associated with CPI increases and
reimbursable expenses. These increases were offset by a decrease in occupancy from 2008 to 2009.
The decrease in discontinued operations and impairment of real estate property, before real estate
related depreciation and amortization, is due to recording a non-cash impairment charge of $1.4
million in order to reduce the carrying value of the Harbison Medical Officer Building (formerly
known as Baptist Northwest) real estate property to its estimated net sale proceeds.
FFOM attributable to Design-Build and Development, net of intersegment eliminations
The Design-Build and Development segment includes MEA Holdings, Inc., which we acquired in
March 2008, and results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, reflect twelve and ten
months, respectively, of operating activity related to the subsidiary, reflecting operations from
the acquisition date to December 31, 2008. The following is a summary of FFOM attributable to
Design-Build and Development, net of intersegment eliminations, for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and other sales, net of intersegment eliminations
of $32,708 in 2009 and $4,536 in 2008 |
|
$ |
143,416 |
|
|
$ |
253,596 |
|
Development management and other income, net of intersegment eliminations
of $3,387 in 2009 and $803 in 2008 |
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
Design-Build contract and development management expenses, net of intersegment
eliminations of $28,344 in 2009 and $4,712 in 2008 |
|
|
(113,961 |
) |
|
|
(214,019 |
) |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, net of intersegment eliminations
of $92 in 2009 and $43 in 2008 |
|
|
(20,449 |
) |
|
|
(20,184 |
) |
Interest and other income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, excluding impairment charge, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
11,638 |
|
|
|
19,298 |
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges |
|
|
(120,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM, net of intersegment eliminations |
|
|
(109,282 |
) |
|
|
19,298 |
|
Intersegment eliminations |
|
|
7,659 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFOM |
|
$ |
(101,623 |
) |
|
$ |
19,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 6 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-K for a reconciliation of above segment FFOM to net income (loss).
For the year ended December 31, 2009, FFOM, excluding impairment charge, attributable to
Design-Build and Development, net of intersegment eliminations, decreased $7.8 million, or 40.2%,
compared to the same period in the prior year. Further, there were twelve months of activity in
2009 compared to ten months of activity in 2008 due to the acquisition of MEA Holdings, Inc. in
March 2008. Comparing full year 2009 FFOM to full year 2008 FFOM, there was a larger decrease in
FFOM due to a decrease in the volume of project activity.
53
Revenues (design-build contract revenue and other sales plus development management and other
income) decreased $107.7 million, or 42.3%, from 2008 to 2009. This decrease is due to a lower
volume of activity as the number of active revenue generating design-build construction projects
has decreased from 23 at December 31, 2008 to 18 at December 31, 2009. The decreased activity is
due to the current economic environment, the volatility in the credit markets, and general
uncertainty regarding government health care reform bills, which have resulted in clients delaying
project starts and client project cancellations.
However, gross margin percentage (revenues, as defined above, less design-build contract and
development management expenses and as a percent of revenues) increased from 15.9% in 2008 to 22.4%
in 2009, or an increase of 40.9%. This increase is primarily due to cost controls implemented by
the Company and favorable pricing in the sub-contracting market leading to lower overall costs.
Development management and other income increased $2.5 million, or 280.0%, from 2008 to 2009.
The increase is due to three active third party development engagements during 2009 compared to two
engagements in 2008. One of the development engagements, which accounted for $2.0 million of the
increase, relates to the St. Lukes Riverside engagement in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. This was a
three building engagement project, of which we were to wholly-own or partially-own one of the three
buildings. Due to changes in the scope, size, and timing of the project, we no longer intend to
invest in the building under the original terms. In accordance with the development agreement, the
hospital system client paid for all reimbursable projects costs and for development services
performed by us.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses attributable to the Design-Build and Development
segment increased $0.4 million, or 1.8%, from 2008 to 2009. The increase is primarily due to a
$2.6 million increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts, of which $2.2 million related to one
customer. The increase is also due to two additional months of costs in 2009 as compared to 2008
because the MEA Holdings, Inc. acquisition occurred in March 2008. These increases were offset by
fewer employees in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to reductions in force that occurred in December
2008 and May 2009, a
$1.5 million expense in 2008 resulting from restructuring and severance charges, and a
reduction of incentive compensation in 2009 due to the decreased profitability related to the
business segment.
Selling, general, and administrative
For the year ended December 31, 2009, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased
$2.1 million, or 6.9%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Excluding the increase
attributable to the Design-Build and Development segment, which is discussed above, selling,
general and administrative increased $1.7 million due to several factors including non-recurring
costs for consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other service providers associated with our
exploration of a range of strategic alternatives as well as increased costs associated with a
marketing campaign. These costs were offset by a reduction of incentive compensation due to
decreased profitability.
Depreciation and amortization
For the year ended December 31, 2009, depreciation and amortization expenses
decreased $10.4 million, or 23.1%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease
is primarily due to a decrease in intangible amortization due to lower carrying values due to the
impairment recorded in the first quarter of 2009, as discussed below. The decrease was also due to
a decrease in the amortization of acquired in place lease intangible assets associated with
properties acquired in 2005 as they have become fully amortized, offset by two additional months of
expense in 2009 as compared to 2008 because the MEA Holdings, Inc. acquisition occurred in March
2008.
54
Impairment charge
We review the value of goodwill and intangible assets on an annual basis and when
circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist. An interim review of the Design-Build and
Developments intangible assets was performed as of March 31, 2009, due to a decline in our stock
price, a decline in the cash flow multiples for comparable public engineering and construction
companies, and changes in the cash flow projections for the Design-Build and Development business
segment resulting from a decline in backlog and delays and cancellations of client building
projects.
As a result of the March 31, 2009 review, we recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge of
$120.9 million and we recognized a non-cash income tax benefit of $19.2 million, resulting in an
after-tax impairment charge of $101.7 million. Our goodwill, amortizing and non-amortizing
intangible assets, and deferred tax liabilities associated with the Design-Build and Development
segment have been reduced from the December 31, 2008 carrying amounts as a result of the impairment
charge. There were no subsequent interim reviews and there was no impairment charge recorded as
part of the annual review as of December 31, 2009.
There was no such charge in the same period in the prior year.
Gain on settlement from MEA transaction
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the final escrow release related to the MEA Holdings,
Inc. transaction occurred. Pursuant to an agreement between us and the MEA Holdings, Inc. Seller
Representatives, $5.0 million of the escrow was paid to us in consideration of full and final
settlement of certain claims made by us in connection with the MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction. We
recorded other income of $4.9 million related to this settlement. We also received cash of $2.9
million and OP units valued at $2.0 million were not issued.
There was no such income in the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense
For the year ended December 31, 2009, interest expense decreased $3.3 million, or 13.2%, as
compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due to a decrease in variable
interest rates and lower debt balances as we used a majority of the proceeds from our June 2009 and
September 2008 equity offerings to repay debt offset by two additional months of interest expense
in 2009 compared to 2008 relating to the Term Debt.
Income tax benefit
For the year ended December 31, 2009, income tax benefit increased $20.9 million as compared
to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to the non-cash income tax
benefit associated with the intangible asset impairment charge recorded during the first quarter of
2009. The increase is also due to lower income for the Design-Build and Development segment, which
resulted in a greater income tax benefit in 2009 compared to 2008.
Impairment of real estate property
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we reclassified the wholly-owned property Harbison
Medical Office Building (formerly known as Baptist Northwest) as held for sale discontinued
operations. Related to this property, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $1.4 million in
order to reduce the carrying value of the real estate property to its estimated net sale proceeds.
There was no such impairment charge in the same period in the prior year.
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
For the year ended December 31, 2009, net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in
Operating Partnership increased $29.5 million, or 967.0%, as compared to the same period in the
prior year. The increase was primarily due to the increase in net loss, which primarily increased
due to the impairment charge offset by a smaller noncontrolling ownership percentage due to the
common stock equity raise in June 2009.
55
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities increased $20.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, as compared to the same period in the prior year, and is summarized below for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss plus non-cash adjustments |
|
$ |
37,599 |
|
|
$ |
32,972 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
(8,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
45,443 |
|
|
$ |
24,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net loss plus non-cash adjustments increased $4.6 million, or 14.0%, for the year
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is
primarily due to the $2.9 million of cash received due to the gain on settlement from the MEA
Holdings, Inc. transaction and a $2.6 million increase in our provision for bad debts. The changes
in operating assets and liabilities increased $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to 1) a decrease
in Design-Build and Development accounts receivable, which increases cash provided by operations
and 2) decreased incentive compensation accrued liabilities, which increases cash provided by
operations, offset by 1) a decrease in Design-Build and Development billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, which decreases cash provided by operations and 2)
severance costs paid in the first quarter of 2009 compared to no such payments in 2008, which
decreases cash provided by operations.
Cash used in investing activities decreased $140.1 million, or 72.1%, for the year ended
December 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due
to the cash paid for the MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction in 2008. The increase in purchases of
corporate property, plant, and equipment is primarily due the construction of a steel fabrication
facility for the Design-Build and Development segment. We are currently leasing a facility on a
month-to-month basis. Investment in real estate properties consisted of the following for the year
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Development, redevelopment, and acquisitions |
|
$ |
49,007 |
|
|
$ |
39,163 |
|
Second generation tenant improvements |
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Recurring property capital expenditures |
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate properties |
|
$ |
54,572 |
|
|
$ |
45,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities decreased $200.6 million, or 100.0%, for the year
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to same period in the prior year. The decrease is primarily
due to fewer debt and equity proceeds received in 2009 compared to 2008.
Construction in Progress
Construction in progress at December 31, 2010, consisted of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Completion |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Total |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Date |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
to Date |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Sam MOB Investors, LLC |
|
Puyallup, WA |
|
|
4Q 2011 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
24,700 |
|
Bonney Lake MOB Investors, LLC (1) |
|
Bonney Lake, WA |
|
|
3Q 2011 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
17,700 |
|
Land and pre-construction developments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,243 |
|
|
$ |
42,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We have a 61.7% ownership interest at December 31, 2010. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In addition to amounts available under the Credit Facility, as of December 31, 2010, we had
approximately $12.2 million available in cash and cash equivalents.
We have a $150.0 million secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial
institutions. The Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and for other general
corporate purposes; to finance acquisition and development activity; and to refinance existing and
future indebtedness. The Credit Facility permits us to borrow, subject to borrowing base
availability, up to $150.0 million of revolving loans, with sub-limits of $25.0 million for
swingline loans and $25.0 million for letters of credit.
56
The Credit Facility also allows for up to $100.0 million of increased availability (to a total
aggregate available amount of $250.0 million), at our option but subject to each lenders option to
increase its commitment. The interest rate on loans under the Credit Facility equals, at our
election, either (1) LIBOR (0.26% as of December 31, 2010) plus a margin of between 95 to 140 basis
points based on our total leverage ratio (1.15% as of December 31, 2010) or (2) the higher of the
federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or Bank of America, N.A.s prime rate (3.25% as of December
31, 2010).
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this
type, including, but not limited to: (1) affirmative covenants relating to our corporate structure
and ownership, maintenance of insurance, compliance with environmental laws and preparation of
environmental reports, maintenance of our REIT qualification and listing on the NYSE, (2) negative
covenants relating to restrictions on liens, indebtedness, certain investments (including loans and
certain advances), mergers and other fundamental changes, sales and other dispositions of property
or assets and transactions with affiliates, and (3) financial covenants to be met at all times,
including a maximum total leverage ratio (70%), maximum real estate leverage ratio (70%), minimum
fixed charge coverage ratio (1.50 to 1.00), maximum total debt to real estate value ratio (90%) and
minimum consolidated tangible net worth ($45 million plus 85% of the net proceeds of equity
issuances issued after the closing date). Additionally, the Credit Facility prohibits us from
redeeming or otherwise repurchasing any shares of our stock, including our preferred stock.
The Credit Facility has the following financial covenants as of December 31, 2010 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Covenant |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Maximum total leverage ratio (0.70 to 1.00) |
|
|
0.44 to 1.00 |
|
|
|
Maximum real estate leverage ratio (0.70 to 1.00) |
|
|
0.45 to 1.00 |
|
|
|
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (1.50 to 1.00) |
|
|
1.94 to 1.00 |
|
|
|
Minimum consolidated tangible net worth ($235,636) |
|
$ |
329,051 |
|
|
|
Maximum total debt to real estate value ratio (0.90 to 1.00) |
|
|
0.45 to 1.00 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, we believe that we were in compliance with all of our debt
covenants.
On March 1, 2011, we amended and restated the Credit Facility. The amended and restated
agreement matures in March 2014, with a one-year extension at the Companys option conditioned upon
continued compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants, delivery of updated
appraisals of mortgaged properties and payment of a fee to the lenders. The amended and restated
agreement permits us to borrow, subject to borrowing base availability, up to $200.0 million of
revolving loans, with sub-limits of $25.0 million for swingline loans and $25.0 million for letters
of credit. The amended and restated agreement also allows for up to $150.0 million of increased
availability (to a total aggregate available amount of $350.0 million), at our option but subject
to each lenders option to increase its commitment. The interest rate on loans under the amended
and restated agreement equals, at our election, either (1) LIBOR (0.26% as of December 31, 2010)
plus a margin of between 275 to 350 basis points based on our total leverage ratio (3.00% as of
March 1, 2011) or (2) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or Bank of America,
N.A.s prime rate (3.25% as of December 31, 2010) plus a margin of between 175 to 250 basis points
based on our total leverage ratio (2.00% as of March 1, 2011).
The amended and restated agreement contains customary terms and conditions for credit
facilities of this type, including, but not limited to, (1) affirmative covenants relating to our
corporate structure and ownership, maintenance of insurance, compliance with environmental laws and
preparation of environmental reports, (2) negative covenants relating to restrictions on liens,
indebtedness, certain investments (including loans and certain advances), mergers and other
fundamental changes, sales and other dispositions of property or assets and transactions with
affiliates, maintenance of our REIT qualification and listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, and (3)
financial covenants to be met at all times including a maximum total leverage ratio (65% through
March 31, 2013, and 60% thereafter), maximum secured recourse indebtedness ratio, excluding the
indebtedness under the Restated Revolving Facility (20%), minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (1.35
to 1.00 through March 31, 2013, and 1.50 to 1.00 thereafter), minimum consolidated tangible net
worth ($237.1 million plus 80% of the net proceeds of equity issuances issued after the closing
date) and minimum net operating income ratio from properties secured under the Restated Revolving
Facility to Restated Revolving Facility interest expense (1.50 to 1.00).
57
Short-Term Liquidity Needs
We believe that we will have sufficient capital resources as a result of operations and the
borrowings in place to fund ongoing operations and distributions required to maintain REIT
compliance. We anticipate using our cash flow from continuing operations, cash and cash
equivalents, and Credit Facility availability to fund our business operations, cash dividends and
distributions, debt amortization, and recurring capital expenditures. Capital requirements for
significant acquisitions and development projects may require funding from borrowings and/or equity
offerings.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $77.4 million of principal and maturity payments related to
mortgage notes payable due in 2011. The $77.4 million is comprised of $4.6 million for principal
amortization and $72.8 million for maturities. Of the $72.8 million in maturing mortgage
notes payable, $12.3 million relates to Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center and can be
extended for one year to May 2012. We believe we will be able to refinance or extend the remaining
$60.5 million of 2011 balloon maturities as a result of the current loan to value ratios at
individual properties and preliminary discussions with lenders. The weighted average interest rate
on the debt that matures in 2011 is approximately 3.0%. We expect upon refinancing that the
weighted average interest rate on this debt will be greater than 3.0%.
As of December 31, 2010, we had no outstanding equity commitments to unconsolidated joint
ventures formed prior to December 31, 2010.
On December 17, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.10 per share and operating partnership unit that was paid in cash on January 19,
2011, to holders of record on December 27, 2010.
On February 1, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.419 per share on our Series A preferred shares for the period from December 20,
2010, the date of original issue, to February 28, 2011. The dividend was paid on March 1, 2011, to
shareholders of record on February 15, 2011.
Long-Term Liquidity Needs
Our principal long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of new property development,
property acquisitions, and principal payments under various mortgages and other credit facilities
and non-recurring capital expenditures. We do not expect that our net cash provided by operations
will be sufficient to meet all of these long-term liquidity needs. Instead, we expect to finance
new property developments through cash equity capital together with construction loan proceeds, as
well as through cash equity investments by our tenants or third parties. We intend to have
construction financing agreements in place before construction begins on development projects. We
expect to fund property acquisitions through a combination of borrowings under our Credit Facility,
traditional secured mortgage financing, and equity offerings. In addition, we may use OP units
issued by the Operating Partnership to acquire properties from existing owners seeking a tax
deferred transaction.
Generally we continue to expect to meet long-term liquidity requirements through net cash
provided by operations and through additional equity and debt financings, including loans from
banks, institutional investors or other lenders, bridge loans, letters of credit, and other lending
arrangements, most of which will be secured by mortgages. We may also issue unsecured debt in the
future. We do not, in general, expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs through dispositions
of our properties. In the event that we were to sell any of our properties in the future, depending
on which property were to be sold, we may need to structure the sale or disposition as a tax
deferred transaction which would require the reinvestment of the proceeds from such transaction in
another property or the proceeds that would be available from such sales may be reduced by amounts
that we may owe under the tax protection agreements entered into in connection with our formation
transactions and certain property acquisitions. In addition, our ability to sell certain of our
assets could be adversely affected by the general illiquidity of real estate assets and certain
additional factors particular to our portfolio such as the specialized nature of its target
property type, property use restrictions and the need to obtain consents or waivers of rights of
first refusal or rights of first offers from ground lessors in the case of sales of its properties
that are subject to ground leases.
58
We intend to repay indebtedness incurred under our Credit Facility from time to time, for
acquisitions or otherwise, out of cash flow from operations and from the proceeds, to the extent
possible and desirable, of additional debt or equity issuances. In the future, we may seek to
increase the amount of the Credit Facility, negotiate additional credit facilities or issue
corporate debt instruments. Any indebtedness incurred or issued may be secured or unsecured,
short-, medium- or long-term, fixed or variable interest rate and may be subject to other terms and
conditions we deem acceptable. We generally intend to refinance at maturity the mortgage notes
payable that have balloon payments at maturity.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010,
including the maturities and scheduled principal repayments and the commitments due in connection
with the Companys ground leases and operating leases for the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt principal
payments and maturities (1) |
|
$ |
77,443 |
|
|
$ |
28,046 |
|
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
|
$ |
109,212 |
|
|
$ |
11,422 |
|
|
$ |
120,140 |
|
|
$ |
362,239 |
|
Standby letters of credit (2) |
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
Interest payments (3) |
|
|
13,744 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
8,641 |
|
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
12,437 |
|
|
|
62,745 |
|
Purchase commitments (4) |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
Ground and air rights leases
(5) |
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
19,324 |
|
|
|
24,117 |
|
Operating leases (6) |
|
|
4,955 |
|
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
20,987 |
|
|
|
40,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
105,759 |
|
|
$ |
44,678 |
|
|
$ |
30,790 |
|
|
$ |
122,274 |
|
|
$ |
22,016 |
|
|
$ |
172,888 |
|
|
$ |
498,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes notes payable under the Companys Credit Facility |
|
(2) |
|
As collateral for performance, the Company is contingently liable under standby
letters of credit, which also reduces the availability under the
Credit Facility |
|
(3) |
|
Assumes one-month LIBOR of 0.26% and Prime Rate of 3.25% which were the rates as of
December 31, 2010 and includes fixed rate
interest swap agreements. |
|
(4) |
|
These purchase commitments are related to the Companys development projects that
are currently under construction. |
|
(5) |
|
Substantially all of the ground and air rights leases effectively limit our control
over various aspects of the operation of the applicable
property, restrict our ability to transfer the property and allow the lessor the right of first
refusal to purchase the building and improvements. All
of the ground and air rights leases provide for the property to revert to the lessor for no
consideration upon the expiration or earlier termination
of the ground or air rights lease. |
|
(6) |
|
Payments under operating lease agreements relate to various of our properties
equipment and office space leases. The future minimum lease
commitments under these leases are as indicated. |
For additional information, see Notes 9 and 11 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this
Form 10-K.
Warranties
We provide standard industry warranties in our design-build business, which generally are for
one year after completion of a project. Buildings are guaranteed against defects in workmanship
for one year after completion. The typical warranty requires that we replace or repair the
defective item. We record an estimate for future warranty related costs based on actual historical
warranty claims. This estimated liability is included in Other liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheets. Based on analysis of warranty costs, the warranty provisions are adjusted as
necessary. While warranty costs have historically been within calculated expectations, it is
possible that future warranty costs could exceed expectations.
59
The changes in the carrying amounts of the total warranty liabilities for the periods shown
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of
period |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Design-Build acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
Accruals |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
2,217 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(1,707 |
) |
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of period |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may guarantee debt in connection with certain of our development activities, including
joint ventures, from time to time. As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any such guarantees or
other off-balance sheet arrangements outstanding.
Real Estate Taxes
Our leases generally require the tenants to be responsible for all real estate taxes.
Inflation
Our leases at wholly-owned and consolidated partnership properties generally provide for
either indexed escalators, based on the CPI or other measures or, to a lesser extent, fixed
increases in base rents. The leases also contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us
for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes. Our property management and
related services provided to third parties typically provide for fees based on a percentage of
revenues for the month as defined in the related property management agreements. The revenues
collected from leases are generally structured as described above, with year over year increases.
We also pay certain payroll and related costs related to the operations of third party properties
that we manage. Under terms of the related management agreements, these costs are reimbursed by
the third party property owners. We believe that inflationary increases in expenses will be
offset, in part, by the contractual rent increases and tenant expense reimbursements described
above.
Seasonality
Business under the Design-Build and Development segment can be subject to seasonality due to
weather conditions at construction sites. In addition, construction starts and contract signings
can be impacted by the timing of budget cycles at healthcare systems and providers.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
None.
60
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent
upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes
in market prices and interest rates. We use some derivative financial instruments to manage, or
hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We do not use derivatives for trading or
speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their
credit rating and other factors.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $362.2 million of consolidated debt outstanding (excluding any
discounts or premiums related to assumed debt). Of our total consolidated debt, $75.8 million, or
20.9%, was variable rate debt that is not subject to variable to fixed rate interest rate swap
agreements. Of our total indebtedness, $286.4 million, or 79.1%, was subject to fixed interest
rates, including variable rate debt that
is subject to variable to fixed rate swap agreements. The weighted average interest rate for
fixed rate debt was 5.0% as of December 31, 2010.
If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense on our
variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.8 million.
Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates
on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall
economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that
magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the
uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses
assume no changes in our financial structure.
61
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
62
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cogdell Spencer Inc.
Charlotte, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cogdell Spencer Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 8. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Cogdell Spencer Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered
in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a
whole, presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March
16, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/ DELOITE & TOUCHE LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 16, 2011
63
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
37,269 |
|
|
$ |
33,139 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
597,022 |
|
|
|
527,985 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(119,141 |
) |
|
|
(93,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating real estate properties |
|
|
515,150 |
|
|
|
467,877 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
22,243 |
|
|
|
43,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate properties |
|
|
537,393 |
|
|
|
511,215 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,203 |
|
|
|
25,914 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
Tenant and accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,010 in 2010 and $2,817 in 2009 |
|
|
11,383 |
|
|
|
12,993 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
22,882 |
|
|
|
108,683 |
|
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,240 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $49,287 in 2010 and $43,313 in 2009 |
|
|
18,601 |
|
|
|
21,742 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
23,684 |
|
|
|
25,599 |
|
Other assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
632,940 |
|
|
$ |
752,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
317,303 |
|
|
$ |
280,892 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
Term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
11,368 |
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
13,189 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
39,819 |
|
|
|
47,312 |
|
Other liabilities held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
415,420 |
|
|
|
504,883 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cogdell Spencer Inc. stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Shares (liquidation
preference $25.00 per share), 2,600 and zero shares issued and outstanding in 2010
and 2009, respectively |
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 50,870 and 42,729 shares
issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
417,960 |
|
|
|
370,593 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
(1,861 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(287,798 |
) |
|
|
(164,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cogdell Spencer Inc. stockholders equity |
|
|
192,332 |
|
|
|
204,838 |
|
Noncontrolling interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate partnerships |
|
|
6,452 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
Operating partnership |
|
|
18,736 |
|
|
|
37,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncontrolling interests |
|
|
25,188 |
|
|
|
42,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
217,520 |
|
|
|
247,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
632,940 |
|
|
$ |
752,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
64
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
87,803 |
|
|
$ |
79,486 |
|
|
$ |
77,421 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and other sales |
|
|
91,256 |
|
|
|
143,416 |
|
|
|
253,596 |
|
Property management and other fees |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
Development management and other income |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
182,417 |
|
|
|
229,601 |
|
|
|
335,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and management |
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
31,810 |
|
|
|
31,065 |
|
Design-Build contracts and development management |
|
|
72,001 |
|
|
|
113,961 |
|
|
|
214,019 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
30,411 |
|
|
|
32,285 |
|
|
|
30,215 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,841 |
|
|
|
34,502 |
|
|
|
44,879 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
127,041 |
|
|
|
120,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
295,958 |
|
|
|
333,478 |
|
|
|
320,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before other income (expense) and
income tax benefit |
|
|
(113,541 |
) |
|
|
(103,877 |
) |
|
|
15,184 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
Gain on settlement from MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,994 |
) |
|
|
(21,711 |
) |
|
|
(25,017 |
) |
Debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative expense |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(2,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(21,697 |
) |
|
|
(18,682 |
) |
|
|
(24,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit |
|
|
(135,238 |
) |
|
|
(122,559 |
) |
|
|
(8,889 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
16,352 |
|
|
|
22,124 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(118,886 |
) |
|
|
(100,435 |
) |
|
|
(7,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Impairment of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(118,616 |
) |
|
|
(101,962 |
) |
|
|
(7,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in real estate
partnerships |
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
15,566 |
|
|
|
32,522 |
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
(104,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Cogdell
Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(2.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares basic and diluted |
|
|
47,456 |
|
|
|
32,655 |
|
|
|
15,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(104,321 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,500 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,634 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
(104,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
65
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cogdell Spencer Inc. Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Perpetual |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Preferred Shares |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Partnership |
|
|
Partnerships |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
162,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(50,751 |
) |
|
$ |
(884 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
166,901 |
|
|
$ |
44,437 |
|
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(7,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
|
|
(5,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,048 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps,
net of tax |
|
|
(7,936 |
) |
|
|
(7,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
(15,793 |
) |
|
|
(15,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net of costs |
|
|
91,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
91,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of operating partnership units |
|
|
74,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of operating partnership units |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Conversion of operating partnership
units to common stock |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of limited partnership interests in
real estate partnership |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
Restricted stock and LTIP units grants |
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock grants |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(20,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(12,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,575 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
Adjustment to record change of interest
in the operating partnership due to the
issuance of operating partnership units
at other than book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,305 |
|
|
|
(15,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
282,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,438 |
) |
|
|
(5,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
275,380 |
|
|
|
85,324 |
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(101,962 |
) |
|
|
(101,962 |
) |
|
|
(69,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,522 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps,
net of tax |
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
(96,777 |
) |
|
|
(96,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net of costs |
|
|
76,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
76,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of operating partnership units |
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of operating partnership units
to
common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18,830 |
|
|
|
(18,335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and LTIP unit grants |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock grants |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(17,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(4,458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,919 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
247,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,321 |
) |
|
|
(1,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
370,593 |
|
|
|
37,722 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(118,616 |
) |
|
|
(118,616 |
) |
|
|
(103,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,566 |
) |
|
|
831 |
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps,
net of tax |
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
(120,944 |
) |
|
|
(120,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock, net of costs |
|
|
47,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
47,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred stock, net of costs |
|
|
62,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of operating partnership units |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Conversion of operating partnership units
to
common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and LTIP unit grants |
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock grants |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(19,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(4,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
Contributed equity in real estate
partnership |
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
217,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(287,798 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
417,960 |
|
|
$ |
18,736 |
|
|
$ |
6,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
66
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(118,616 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in
discontinued operations) |
|
|
32,841 |
|
|
|
34,502 |
|
|
|
45,016 |
|
Amortization of acquired above market leases and acquired
below market leases, net (including amounts in discontinued
operations) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(638 |
) |
Straight-line rental revenue |
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
Amortization of deferred finance costs and debt premium |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(16,419 |
) |
|
|
(18,614 |
) |
|
|
(5,657 |
) |
Deferred tax expense on intersegment profits |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(2,813 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative expense |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill, trade names and trademarks and
intangible assets |
|
|
127,041 |
|
|
|
120,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of real estate property |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on settlement from MEA Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenant and accounts receivable and other assets |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
32,118 |
|
|
|
16,243 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(8,641 |
) |
|
|
(20,438 |
) |
|
|
(4,366 |
) |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
on uncompleted contracts |
|
|
(11,259 |
) |
|
|
(3,836 |
) |
|
|
(20,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
45,443 |
|
|
|
24,740 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,022 |
) |
|
|
(134,134 |
) |
Investment in real estate properties, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(42,914 |
) |
|
|
(54,572 |
) |
|
|
(45,515 |
) |
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(770 |
) |
Proceeds from sales-type capital lease |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
Proceeds from the disposal of disontinued operations |
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of corporate property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
Distributions received from unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
(3,734 |
) |
|
|
9,899 |
|
|
|
(11,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(44,214 |
) |
|
|
(54,213 |
) |
|
|
(194,277 |
) |
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable |
|
|
48,766 |
|
|
|
73,222 |
|
|
|
22,580 |
|
Repayments of mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(30,130 |
) |
|
|
(30,813 |
) |
|
|
(21,964 |
) |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
Repayments to revolving credit facility |
|
|
(49,000 |
) |
|
|
(48,000 |
) |
|
|
(99,700 |
) |
Proceeds from term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Repayment of term loan |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
|
47,616 |
|
|
|
76,457 |
|
|
|
91,229 |
|
Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock |
|
|
62,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(18,600 |
) |
|
|
(16,874 |
) |
|
|
(21,111 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in the Operating
Partnership |
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
|
|
(5,261 |
) |
|
|
(10,990 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in real estate partnerships |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(963 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in real estate
partnerships |
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481 |
|
Payment of financing costs |
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
23,007 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
200,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(13,711 |
) |
|
|
(8,754 |
) |
|
|
31,113 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
25,914 |
|
|
|
34,668 |
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
$ |
25,914 |
|
|
$ |
34,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
22,247 |
|
|
$ |
21,998 |
|
|
$ |
25,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
3,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed with purchase of properties |
|
$ |
15,580 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,733 |
|
Accrued dividends and distributions |
|
|
6,047 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
6,061 |
|
Operating Partnership Units converted into common stock |
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
18,850 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
Investment in real estate properties included in
accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(4,490 |
) |
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
Operating Partnership Units issued or to be issued in
connection with the acquisition of a business or real
estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,347 |
|
Noncontrolling interest assumed with purchase of property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,359 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
68
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business
Cogdell Spencer Inc., incorporated in Maryland in 2005, together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on planning, owning, developing,
constructing, and managing healthcare facilities. Through strategically managed, customized
facilities, we help our clients deliver superior healthcare. We operate our business through
Cogdell Spencer LP, our operating partnership subsidiary (the Operating Partnership), and our
subsidiaries. All references to we, us, our, the Company, and Cogdell Spencer refer to
Cogdell Spencer Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.
We have two segments: (1) Property Operations and (2) Design-Build and Development. Property
Operations owns and manages properties and manages properties for third parties. Design-Build and
Development provides strategic planning, design, construction, development, and project management
services for properties owned by the Company and for third parties.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and represent our
assets and liabilities and operating results. The consolidated financial statements include our
accounts and our wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as our Operating Partnership and its
subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements also include any partnerships for which we or
our subsidiaries are the general partner or the managing member and the rights of the limited
partners do not overcome the presumption of control by the general partner or managing member. We
review our interests in entities to determine if the entitys assets, liabilities, noncontrolling
interests and results of activities should be included in the consolidated financial statements.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates in Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Significant estimates and assumptions used include determining the useful lives of real estate
properties and improvements, initial valuations and underlying allocations of the purchase price in
connection with business and real estate property acquisitions, percentage of completion revenue,
construction contingencies and loss provisions, deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and
projected cash flows and fair value estimates used for impairment testing. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We derive the majority of our revenues from two main sources: 1) rents received from tenants
under existing leases in healthcare facilities, and 2) revenue earned from design-build
construction contracts and development contracts.
Rental Revenue and Property Management. Rental income related to non-cancelable operating
leases is recognized as earned on a straight-line basis over the lease term, the period from the
date the tenant has access and control over the leased space to the lease termination date. Rental
income recognized on a straight-line basis may result in recognized revenue greater than or less
than amounts contractually due from tenants for certain lease agreements, such as agreements with
escalating rent payments. In addition, we may receive cash payments at the inception of a lease for
tenant improvements. These amounts are included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets and are amortized into rental revenue over the lease term. Our leases generally contain
provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for a portion of property operating expenses and
real estate taxes. We monitor the creditworthiness of our tenants on a regular basis and maintain
an allowance for doubtful accounts.
69
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We receive fees for property management and related services provided to third parties which
are reflected as property management fee revenue. Management fees are generally based on a
percentage of revenues for the month as defined in the related property management agreements. We
also pay certain
payroll and related costs related to the operations of third party properties that we manage.
Under terms of the related management agreements, these costs are reimbursed by the third party
property owners and recognized by us as revenue as they are characterized by GAAP as out of
pocket expenses incurred in the performance of a service.
Design-Build Contract Revenues and Development Management. Design-Build contract revenue is
recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Revenues are determined by
measuring the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each design-build
contract based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all labor and
benefits, materials, subcontracts, and an allocation of indirect costs related to contract
performance such as architectural, engineering, and construction management. Indirect costs are
allocated to projects based upon labor hours charged. As long-term design-build projects extend
over one or more years, revisions in cost and estimated earnings during the course of the work are
reflected in the accounting period in which the facts which require the revision become known. At
the time a loss on a design-build project becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated
ultimate loss is recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Change orders are recognized
when they are approved by the client.
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted design-build projects
(underbillings) are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Billings in
excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted design-build projects (overbillings) are
included in liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Customers are billed on a monthly basis
at the end of each month, which can be in advance of work performed. As a result, we typically
generate billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on design-build projects.
Revenue from project analysis and design agreements is accounted for on the completed contract
method. Costs in excess of billings and billings in excess of costs on project analysis and design
agreements are included with design-build projects over and underbillings in the consolidated
balance sheets. Revenue from development agreements is recognized as earned per the agreements and
costs are expensed as incurred.
Other income. Other income on our statement of operations generally includes income incidental
to our operations and is recognized when earned. Interest and other income includes the
amortization of unearned income related to a sales-type capital lease.
Warranties
We provide standard industry warranties in our design-build business, which generally are for
one year after completion of a project. Buildings are guaranteed against defects in workmanship for
one year after completion. The typical warranty requires that we replace or repair the defective
item. We record an estimate for future warranty related costs based on actual historical warranty
claims. This estimated liability is included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheets. Based on analysis of warranty costs, the warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary.
While warranty costs have historically been within calculated expectations, it is possible that
future warranty costs could exceed expectations.
The changes in the carrying amounts of the total warranty liabilities for the periods shown
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Design-Build acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
Accruals |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
2,217 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(1,707 |
) |
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
(2,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of period |
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements,
including a requirement that 90% of ordinary REIT taxable income (as determined without regard to
the dividends paid deduction or net capital gains) be distributed. As a REIT, we will generally not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that we meet the organizational and operational
requirements and our distributions equal or exceed taxable income. For all periods subsequent to
the REIT election, we have met the organizational and operational requirements and distributions
have exceeded net taxable income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state
income taxes, except as follows.
We have made the election to treat Cogdell Spencer TRS Holdings, LLC (TRS Holdings), our
subsidiary which holds our design-build and development operations and our property management
operations, as a taxable REIT subsidiary. As a taxable REIT subsidiary, the operations of TRS
Holdings are generally subject to corporate income taxes. Our taxable REIT subsidiary accounts for
its income taxes in accordance with GAAP, which includes an estimate of the amount of taxes payable
or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The
calculation of the taxable REIT subsidiarys tax provision may require interpreting tax laws and
regulations and could result in the use of judgments or estimates which could cause its recorded
tax liability to differ from the actual amount due. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The taxable REIT
subsidiary periodically assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets and the adequacy of
deferred tax liabilities, including the results of local, state, or federal statutory tax audits or
estimates and judgments used.
We apply provisions for measuring and recognizing tax benefits associated with uncertain tax
positions. Penalties and interest, if incurred, would be recorded as a component of income tax
expense.
We defer income taxes paid on intercompany profits for real estate properties remaining on our
consolidated balance sheet. Such taxes are presented with the related real estate property on the
balance sheet, are amortized to income tax expense over the useful life of the related property,
are assessed for impairment as part of the asset group and any remaining balance is removed from
the balance sheet when the related property is removed. Such income taxes totaled zero and $2.8
million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Comprehensive Income or Loss
Comprehensive income or loss includes net income (loss) and all other non-owner changes in
stockholders equity during the period including unrealized fair value adjustments on certain
derivative agreements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all short-term investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased
to be cash equivalents. Restricted cash and short-term investments are excluded from cash for the
purpose of preparing the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table shows the
composition of cash and cash equivalents for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Corporate cash and cash
equivalents (available
for general corporate
purposes) |
|
$ |
10,561 |
|
|
$ |
23,950 |
|
Consolidated real estate
partnerships cash and
cash equivalents
(available only for real
estate partnership
purposes, including
distributions) |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
$ |
25,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes escrow accounts held by lenders and banks. Restricted cash can also
include proceeds from property sales deposited with a qualified intermediary in accordance with
like-kind exchange income tax rules and regulations.
71
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Real Estate Properties and Related Intangible Assets
Land and buildings and improvements are recorded at cost. For developed properties, direct and
indirect costs that clearly relate to projects under development are capitalized. Costs include
construction costs, professional services such as architectural and legal costs, travel expenses,
capitalized interest and direct payroll and other acquisition costs. We begin capitalization when
the project is probable. Capitalization of interest ceases when the property is ready for its
intended use, which is generally near the date that a certificate of occupancy is obtained.
Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method for financial
reporting purposes. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 13 to 50 years. Tenant
improvement costs, which are included in building and improvements in the consolidated balance
sheets, are depreciated over the shorter of (i) the related remaining lease term or (ii) the life
of the improvement. Corporate property, plant and equipment, which are included in Other assets,
are depreciated over three to seven years.
Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method and accordingly
the purchase cost is allocated to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their
fair values. The fair value of tangible assets acquired is determined by valuing the property as if
it were vacant, applying methods similar to those used by independent appraisers of
income-producing property. The resulting value is then allocated to land, buildings and
improvements, and tenant improvements based on our determination of the fair value of these assets.
The assumptions used in the allocation of fair values to assets acquired are based on our best
estimates at the time of evaluation.
Fair value is assigned to above-market and below-market leases based on the difference between
(a) the contractual amounts to be paid by the tenant based on the existing lease and (b) our
estimate of current market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, over the remaining
terms of the in-place leases. Capitalized above-market lease amounts are amortized as a decrease to
rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease
amounts are amortized as an increase to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective
leases. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual termination of the lease and no
rental payments are being made on the lease, any unamortized balance of the related intangible will
be written off.
The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets consists of acquired ground leases and
acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships. The fair value allocated to acquired in-place
leases consists of a variety of components including, but not necessarily limited to: (a) the value
associated with avoiding the cost of originating the acquired in-place leases (i.e. the market cost
to execute a lease, including leasing commissions and legal fees, if any); (b) the value associated
with lost revenue related to tenant reimbursable operating costs estimated to be incurred during
the assumed lease-up period (i.e. real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses); (c)
the value associated with lost rental revenue from existing leases during the assumed lease-up
period; and (d) the value associated with any other inducements to secure a tenant lease.
We assess the potential for impairment of our long-lived assets, including real estate
properties, whenever events occur or a change in circumstances indicate that the recorded value
might not be fully recoverable. We determine whether impairment in value has occurred by comparing
the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected from the use and eventual disposition of the
asset to its carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, the real estate is adjusted to
fair value and an impairment loss is recognized. Assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of
cost or fair value less costs to sell.
All operations and gains and losses associated with sales of real estate property or assets
classified as held for sale are reclassified and presented as discontinued operations.
Repairs, Maintenance and Major Improvements
The costs of ordinary repairs and maintenance are charged to operations when incurred. Major
improvements that enhance the value or extend the life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated
over the remaining useful life of the asset. In some circumstances lenders require us to maintain a
reserve account for future repairs and capital expenditures. These amounts are classified as
restricted cash.
72
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Capitalization of Interest
We capitalize interest costs on borrowings incurred during the construction and lease-up
periods of qualifying assets. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets
and is depreciated over the useful lives of the assets. For the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009, and 2008, we capitalized interest of approximately $0.9 million, $1.0 million, and $0.6
million, respectively, in connection with various development projects.
Tenant and Accounts Receivable
Property Operations tenant and accounts receivable are recorded and carried at the amount
billable per the applicable lease or contract agreement. Straight-line rent adjustments are
included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Design-Build and Developments accounts receivable are comprised primarily of contracts
receivable. Contracts receivable from performing construction of healthcare facilities are recorded
when invoiced and are based on contracted prices and billing terms. Normal contracts receivable are
due 15 to 30 days after the issuance of the invoice. Contract retentions are due 15 to 30 days
after completion of the project and acceptance by the owner. Receivables past due more than 180
days are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit
evaluation and specific circumstances of the customer. As construction contracts are long term, a
portion of the contract retention receivable balance will not be collected within the next year.
An allowance for uncollectible accounts is made based upon a review of outstanding
receivables, historical collection information, existing economic conditions, and other factors
that may indicate collection of the full amount is no longer considered probable.
Investment in Capital Lease
Investment in capital lease consists of a building on a sales-type capital lease. Unearned
income is amortized into interest income using a method that is not materially different from a
method that produces a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease. The
interest income is recorded in Interest and other income in the consolidated statements of
operations. The investment in capital lease is included in Other assets in the consolidated
balance sheets.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred in conjunction with long-term
financings and are amortized over the terms of the related debt using the straight-line method,
which approximates the effective interest method. Upon repayment of or in conjunction with a
substantial modification in the terms of the underlying debt agreement, any unamortized costs are
charged to earnings. Deferred financing costs were $7.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of
$4.4 million, as of December 31, 2010 and $6.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $3.0
million, as of December 31, 2009. Deferred financing costs are included in Other assets in the
consolidated balance sheets.
Unconsolidated Real Estate Partnerships
We record investments in which we do not control but exercise significant influence under the
equity method. In circumstances where the real estate partnerships have distributions in excess of
the investment
and accumulated earnings or experienced net losses in excess of the investment and we have
guaranteed debt of the entity or otherwise intend to provide financial support, we have reduced the
carrying value of our investment below zero and recorded a liability in Other liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets. Services performed for real estate joint ventures and capitalized by
real estate joint ventures are recognized to the extent attributable to the outside interests in
the real estate joint venture.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and is tested for impairment more frequently if
events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is
recognized to the extent that the carrying amount, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting units
fair value and the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying amount of that
goodwill. Non-amortizing intangible assets, such as trade names and trademarks, are subject to an
annual impairment test based on fair value and amortizing intangible assets are tested whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
73
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
We utilize the fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used
to measure fair value into three broad levels. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize
observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities we
have the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than
quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets and inputs other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs
are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little,
if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In instances in which the inputs used to
measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the
fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety has been determined is
based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
To obtain fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances,
observable market prices are not readily available for certain financial instruments and fair value
is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial
instrument. These techniques involve some degree of judgment and as a result are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different
assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
amounts.
We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. We consider the carrying
amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant and accounts receivable, accounts
payable, and other liabilities to approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
instruments. We have estimated the fair value of debt utilizing present value techniques taking
into consideration current market conditions. At December 31, 2010, the carrying amount and
estimated fair value of debt was $362.3 million and $366.3 million, respectively. At December 31,
2009, the carrying amount and estimated fair value of debt was $410.9 million and $398.5 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2009, we reclassified the wholly-owned property Harbison Medical
Office Building as held for sale discontinued operations. The mortgage included in Other
liabilities held for sale had a $2.2 million carrying value and $2.3 million estimated fair
value as of December 31, 2009.
See Note 8 regarding the write-down of our goodwill and certain intangible assets to implied
fair market value. See Note 10 regarding the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. See
Note 5 regarding the write-down of real estate property for one property to its implied fair market
value less costs to sell.
Offering Costs
Underwriting commissions and other offering costs of raising equity are reflected as a
reduction in additional paid-in capital.
Share Based Compensation
We measure share based compensation, including restricted stock grants and long-term incentive
units (LTIP units) based on the estimated fair value of the award at the grant date, thus the
share price of the common stock at the grant date. Where an observable market value of a similar
instrument is not available, an option-pricing model is utilized. The compensation cost is
recognized as an expense over the requisite service period required for vesting or when performance
criteria for vesting is expected to be achieved.
74
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Per Share Data
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the respective period.
Concentrations and Credit Risk
We maintain our cash in commercial banks. Balances on deposit are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to specific limits. Balances on deposit in excess of FDIC
limits are uninsured. At December 31, 2010, we had bank cash balances of $9.3 million in excess of
FDIC insured limits.
The following table shows our concentration of tenant and accounts receivable and tenant and
customer revenues as of and for the year ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Customer balances
greater than 10% of
tenants and accounts
receivable |
|
One |
|
Three |
Customer revenues
greater than 10% of
total revenue |
|
One |
|
One |
Reclassifications
During 2009, we reclassified Harbison Medical Office Building, a wholly-owned real estate
property, as discontinued operations as the criteria for classification as held for sale had been
met. As such, we reclassified the assets and liabilities related to this real estate property to
Other assets held for sale and Other liabilities held for sale, respectively, as well as the
results of operations to Discontinued Operations for all periods presented in the Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-K. In June 2010, we sold Harbison Medical Office Building.
Subsequent Events
On March 1, 2011, we amended and restated our existing revolving credit facility. See Note 9
to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
3. Minimum Future Rental Revenues
Our properties are generally leased to tenants under non-cancelable, fixed-term operating
leases. Lease expiration dates extend as far as 2030 with some agreements providing for either
fixed rent renewal terms or for market rent renewal terms. Our leases generally require the tenant
to pay minimum rent, additional rent based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index, and all
taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with
the leased property. No tenant occupied more than 10% of our net rentable square footage at year
end.
Future minimum lease payments by tenants under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
78,274 |
|
2012 |
|
|
67,300 |
|
2013 |
|
|
55,178 |
|
2014 |
|
|
46,946 |
|
2015 |
|
|
38,505 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
195,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
481,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
75
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have one property leased to a tenant under a capital lease that began in 1987 and
expires in 2017. The tenant is the owner of the land on which the building sits and has leased the
land to us for the same term with a bargain renewal option, through 2027, that we intend to
exercise. Upon renewal of the ground lease, the property lease automatically extends for the same
10 year extension period. The Investment in capital lease is included in Other assets in the
consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K and was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
11,873 |
|
Less: Unearned income |
|
|
(6,119 |
) |
|
|
(6,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in capital lease |
|
$ |
4,970 |
|
|
$ |
5,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments receivable on the capital lease, exclusive of the operating
expense reimbursement payments, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
790 |
|
2012 |
|
|
796 |
|
2013 |
|
|
624 |
|
2014 |
|
|
630 |
|
2015 |
|
|
636 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Investments in Real Estate Partnerships
We have ownership interests in limited liability companies and limited partnerships. The
following is a description of those entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Entity |
|
Entity Holdings |
|
Year Founded |
|
Our Ownership |
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonney Lake MOB Investors, LLC |
|
one property (under construction) |
|
2009 |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
Genesis Property
Holdings, LLC |
|
one property |
|
2007 |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
Cogdell Health Campus
MOB, LP |
|
one property |
|
2006 |
|
|
80.9 |
% |
Mebane Medical
Investors, LLC |
|
one property |
|
2006 |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
Rocky Mount MOB, LLC |
|
one property |
|
2002 |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cogdell Spencer
Medical Partners LLC |
|
no assets or liabilities |
|
2008 |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
BSB Health/MOB Limited
Partnership No. 2 |
|
nine properties |
|
2002 |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Shannon Health/MOB
Limited Partnership
No. 1 |
|
ten properties |
|
2001 |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
McLeod Medical
Partners, LLC, |
|
three properties |
|
1982 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
We are the general partner or managing member for all of the real estate partnerships
listed above. We also manage the properties owned by these real estate partnerships and may receive
design-build revenue, development fees, property management fees, leasing fees, and expense
reimbursements from them in the course of our day-to-day operations. For the entities we
consolidate, those revenues and the corresponding expenses are eliminated.
The consolidated entities are included in our consolidated financial statements because the
limited partners or non-managing members do not have sufficient participation rights in the
partnerships to overcome the presumption of control by us as the general partner or managing
member. The limited partners or non-managing members may have certain protective rights such as the
ability to prevent the sale of building, the dissolution of the partnership or limited liability
company, or the incurrence of additional indebtedness, in each case subject to certain exceptions.
We have a 2.0% ownership in Shannon Health/MOB Limited Partnership No. 1 and a 2.0% ownership
in BSB Health/MOB Limited Partnership No. 2. For both real estate entities, the partnership
agreements and tenant leases of the limited partners are designed to give preferential treatment to
the limited partners as to the operating cash flows from the partnerships. We, as the general
partner, do not generally participate in the operating cash flows from these entities other than to
receive property management fees. The limited partners can remove us as the property manager and as
the general partner. Due to the structures of the partnership agreements and tenant lease
agreements, we report the properties owned by these two joint ventures as fee managed properties
owned by third parties.
76
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our unconsolidated entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on
our ability to exercise significant influence as the entitys managing member or general partner.
The following summary of financial information reflects the financial position and operations in
their entirety, not just our interest in the entities, of the unconsolidated limited liability
companies and limited partnerships for the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Financial position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
53,755 |
|
|
$ |
54,725 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
47,272 |
|
|
|
48,672 |
|
Members equity |
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
|
6,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Results of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
11,905 |
|
|
$ |
12,528 |
|
|
$ |
12,362 |
|
Operating and general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
5,612 |
|
|
|
5,977 |
|
|
|
5,787 |
|
Net income |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
5. Acquisitions and Dispositions
Property Acquisitions
In July 2010, we acquired St. Francis Outpatient Center in Greenville, South Carolina for
$16.6 million. St. Francis Outpatient Center is approximately 72,000 square feet and houses
outpatient operating rooms as well as inpatient and outpatient radiology. The property is 100%
leased by St. Francis Hospital, Inc., a subsidiary of Bon Secours Health System, Inc. We developed
the property and have managed the property on behalf of a third party since its opening in 2001.
The following table is an allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Building and improvements |
|
$ |
13,796 |
|
Land improvements |
|
|
10 |
|
Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs |
|
|
2,618 |
|
Acquired below market ground lease |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price allocated, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
16,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following summary of selected unaudited pro forma results of operations presents
information as if the purchase of St. Francis Outpatient Center had occurred at the beginning of
the periods indicated. The pro forma information is provided for informational purposes only and is
not indicative of results that would have occurred had the property been purchased at the beginning
of the periods indicated or results which may occur in the future (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc.
common shareholder basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.15 |
) |
77
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There were no property acquisitions in 2009.
Property Dispositions
In June 2010, we sold Harbison Medical Office Building, located in Columbia, South Carolina
for $2.5 million and recorded a gain on sale of $0.3 million. In 2009, the criteria for
classification as held for sale had been met and the assets and liabilities related to this real
estate property were reclassified to Other assets held for sale and Other liabilities held
for sale, respectively, as well as the results of operations to Discontinued operations for all
periods presented in the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K. This property is
included in our Property Operations segment.
Below is a summary of discontinued operations for the real estate property reclassified to
discontinued operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and management |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairment of real estate property |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Impairment of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total discontinued operations |
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
(1,527 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2009, related to Harbison Medical Office Building, we recorded a non-cash impairment
charge of ($1.4 million) in order to reduce the carrying value of the real estate property to its
estimated net sale proceeds. The following table presents information about our real estate assets
held for sale measured at fair value as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Total |
|
Description |
|
2009 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Losses |
|
Other assets held for sale |
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
6. Business Segments
We have two identified reportable segments: (1) Property Operations and (2) Design-Build and
Development. We define business segments by their distinct customer base and service provided. Each
segment operates under a separate management group and produces discrete financial information,
which is reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make resource allocation decisions and
assess performance. Inter-segment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the sales and
transfers were made to third parties, which involve applying a negotiated fee onto the costs of the
services performed. All inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated during the
consolidation process.
78
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We evaluate the operating performance of our operating segments based on funds from operations
(FFO) and funds from operations modified (FFOM). FFO, as defined by the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP),
excluding gains from sales of property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and
joint ventures. We adjust the NAREIT definition to add back noncontrolling interests in real estate
partnerships before real estate related depreciation and amortization and dividends on preferred
stock. FFOM adds back to FFO non-cash amortization of non-real estate related intangible assets
associated with purchase accounting. We consider FFO and FFOM important supplemental measures of
our operational performance. We believe FFO is frequently used by securities analysts, investors
and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting
their results. We believe that FFOM assists securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in evaluating current period results to results prior to our 2008 acquisition of our
Design-Build segment. FFO and FFOM are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and
amortization of real estate and related assets, which assume that the value of real estate assets
diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with
market conditions. Because FFO and FFOM exclude depreciation and amortization unique to real
estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a
performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from
trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest
costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. Our methodology may differ
from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not
be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO and FFOM do not represent amounts available for
managements discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service
obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties.
79
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables represent the segment information for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Design-Build |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
and |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
Operations |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
87,895 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
87,803 |
|
Design-Build
contract revenue
and other sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,997 |
|
|
|
(22,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,256 |
|
Property management
and other fees |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
Development
management and
other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,861 |
|
|
|
(5,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
91,107 |
|
|
|
119,858 |
|
|
|
(28,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating
and management |
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,664 |
|
Design-Build
contracts and
development
management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,561 |
|
|
|
(25,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,001 |
|
Selling, general,
and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,373 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,281 |
|
Intangible asset
impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certain
operating expenses |
|
|
33,664 |
|
|
|
241,975 |
|
|
|
(25,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
249,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,443 |
|
|
|
(122,117 |
) |
|
|
(2,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other
income |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Corporate general
and administrative
expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,130 |
) |
|
|
(13,130 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,994 |
) |
|
|
(21,994 |
) |
Interest rate
derivative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
Benefit from income
taxes applicable to
funds from
operations modified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,396 |
|
|
|
15,396 |
|
Non-real estate
related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(1,226 |
) |
Earnings from
unconsolidated real
estate
partnerships,
before real estate
related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in real
estate
partnerships,
before real estate
related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
Discontinued
operations, before
real estate related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Dividends on
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from
operations modified
(FFOM) |
|
|
56,054 |
|
|
|
(123,111 |
) |
|
|
(2,896 |
) |
|
|
(20,494 |
) |
|
|
(90,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
intangibles related
to purchase
accounting, net of
income tax benefit |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(2,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
(1,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from
operations (FFO) |
|
|
55,885 |
|
|
|
(125,393 |
) |
|
|
(2,896 |
) |
|
|
(19,538 |
) |
|
|
(91,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(29,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,177 |
) |
Gain on sale of
real estate
property |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in real
estate
partnerships,
before real estate
related
depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
Dividends on
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
29,003 |
|
|
$ |
(125,393 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,896 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,330 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
585,182 |
|
|
$ |
47,457 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
632,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Design-Build |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
and |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
Operations |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
79,578 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
79,486 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and
other sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,124 |
|
|
|
(32,708 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,416 |
|
Property management and other fees |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,336 |
|
Development management and other
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
(3,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
82,914 |
|
|
|
182,874 |
|
|
|
(36,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and management |
|
|
31,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,810 |
|
Design-Build contracts and
development management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,305 |
|
|
|
(28,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,961 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,541 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,449 |
|
Intangible asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certain operating expenses |
|
|
31,810 |
|
|
|
283,766 |
|
|
|
(28,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,104 |
|
|
|
(100,892 |
) |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
Gain on settlement from MEA
Holdings, Inc. transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
Corporate general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,836 |
) |
|
|
(11,836 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,711 |
) |
|
|
(21,711 |
) |
Interest rate derivative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,511 |
) |
|
|
(2,511 |
) |
Benefit from income taxes
applicable to funds from operations
modified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,356 |
|
|
|
20,356 |
|
Non-real estate related
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
Earnings from unconsolidated real
estate partnerships, before real
estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in real
estate partnerships, before real
estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Discontinued operations and
impairment of real estate property
held for sale, before real estate
related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations modified
(FFOM) |
|
|
49,370 |
|
|
|
(101,623 |
) |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
(71,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles related
to purchase accounting, net of
income tax benefit |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(4,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
|
(2,765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations (FFO) |
|
|
49,201 |
|
|
|
(105,987 |
) |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
(9,360 |
) |
|
|
(73,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate related depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
(29,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,114 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests in real
estate partnerships, before real
estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
21,136 |
|
|
$ |
(105,987 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,751 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
555,072 |
|
|
$ |
195,799 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
|
$ |
752,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Design-Build |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
and |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
Operations |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
77,464 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(43 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,421 |
|
Design-Build contract revenue and
other sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,132 |
|
|
|
(4,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,596 |
|
Property management and other fees |
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
Development management and
other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
(803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
80,924 |
|
|
|
259,820 |
|
|
|
(5,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating and management |
|
|
31,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,065 |
|
Design-Build contracts and
development
management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,731 |
|
|
|
(4,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,019 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,184 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certain operating expenses |
|
|
31,065 |
|
|
|
238,915 |
|
|
|
(4,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,859 |
|
|
|
20,905 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
Corporate general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,074 |
) |
|
|
(10,074 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,017 |
) |
|
|
(25,017 |
) |
Benefit from income taxes applicable to
funds from operations modified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,860 |
) |
|
|
(3,860 |
) |
Non-real estate related depreciation
and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(1,359 |
) |
Earnings from unconsolidated real
estate
partnerships, before real estate
related
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate
partnerships, before real estate
related
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
Discontinued operations, before real
estate
related depreciation and amortization |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations modified (FFOM) |
|
|
49,212 |
|
|
|
19,925 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
(39,147 |
) |
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles related to
purchase accounting, net of income
tax benefit |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(12,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,104 |
|
|
|
(7,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations (FFO) |
|
|
49,043 |
|
|
|
7,007 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
(34,043 |
) |
|
|
21,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate related depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
(30,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,583 |
) |
Gain on sale of real estate property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests in real estate
partnerships, before real estate
related
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
19,806 |
|
|
$ |
7,007 |
|
|
$ |
(627 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,043 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
545,714 |
|
|
$ |
353,054 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
|
$ |
900,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Contracts
Revenue and billings to date on uncompleted contracts, from their inception, are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts |
|
$ |
48,394 |
|
|
$ |
79,374 |
|
Billings to date |
|
|
(49,336 |
) |
|
|
(90,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings |
|
$ |
(942 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings as included with the consolidated balance sheets (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings (1) |
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
1,862 |
|
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings |
|
|
(1,930 |
) |
|
|
(13,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings |
|
$ |
(942 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheet |
At December 31, 2010, the Company had retainage receivables of $3.5 million, which are
included in Tenant and accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We review the value of goodwill and intangible assets on an annual basis and when
circumstances indicate a potential impairment may exist. The goodwill impairment review involves a
two-step process. The first step is a comparison of the reporting units fair value to its carrying
value. Fair value is estimated by using two approaches, an income approach and a market approach.
Each approach is weighted 50% in our analysis as we believe a market participant would consider
both approaches equally. The income approach uses our projected operating results and discounted
cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The
cash flow projections use estimates of economic and market information over the projection period,
including growth rates in revenues and costs and estimates of future expected changes in operating
margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value
growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures, and changes in future working capital
requirements. The market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to our
operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with
similar operating and profitability characteristics. Additionally, we reconcile the total of the
estimated fair values of all our reporting units to our market capitalization to determine if the
sum of the individual fair values is reasonable compared to the external market indicators.
If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value then an indication
of impairment may exist and a second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment.
The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting units
goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill calculated in the same manner as if the reporting
unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less
than the recorded goodwill, then an impairment charge for the difference would be recorded.
For non-amortizing intangible assets, we generally estimate fair value by applying an
estimated market royalty rate to projected revenues and discounted using a weighted-average cost of
capital that reflects current market conditions.
83
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2010
We recorded an impairment charge to goodwill of $85.8 million ($79.4 million after taxes). We
also recorded impairment charges of $41.2 million ($25.2 million after taxes) related to trade
names and trademarks. These are non-cash charges. We reviewed our position in the healthcare
construction market place and our business development strategy. Based on our review of industry
data, it was noted that our Design-Build and Development segment had lost market share in each of
the last two years. As a result, we lowered our expected future Design-Build and Development cash
flows, which lowered the valuation of the reporting unit and caused the impairment charges. Due to
decreases in market share, changes in our brand name, and decreased emphasis on branding, we have
valued our acquired trade names and trademarks at zero as of December 31, 2010. We used a
weighted-average cost of capital of 14.0%. We also evaluated our amortizing intangible assets and
concluded no impairment existed for those assets.
The following table presents information about our goodwill and certain intangible assets
measured at fair value as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement |
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Recorded Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total Losses |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
22,882 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,882 |
|
|
$ |
(85,801 |
) |
Design-build customer relationships |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,240 |
) |
Design-build signed contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Design-build proposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,035 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,111 |
|
|
$ |
(127,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 2 to these Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our accounting
policy regarding the fair value of financial and non-financial assets.
Goodwill and trade names and trademarks are not amortized. The following table shows the
change in carrying value related to goodwill and trade names and trademarks intangible assets for
the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Goodwill as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
180,438 |
|
|
$ |
(71,755 |
) |
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
180,438 |
|
|
$ |
(157,556 |
) |
|
$ |
22,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names and trademarks as
of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,968 |
|
|
$ |
(34,728 |
) |
|
$ |
41,240 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,240 |
) |
|
|
(41,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradenames and trademarks as of
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,968 |
|
|
$ |
(75,968 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizing intangible assets consisted of the following for the year ended December 31,
2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
In place lease value and deferred leasing costs |
|
$ |
43,284 |
|
|
$ |
(30,721 |
) |
|
$ |
12,563 |
|
Ground leases |
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
3,126 |
|
Property management contracts |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
(763 |
) |
|
|
1,334 |
|
Design-build customer relationships |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
Above market tenant leases |
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
425 |
|
Design-build signed contracts |
|
|
13,253 |
|
|
|
(13,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Design-build proposals |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
(2,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizing intangible
assets |
|
$ |
67,887 |
|
|
$ |
(49,286 |
) |
|
$ |
18,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amortization expense related to intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $6.0
million. We expect to recognize amortization expense from the amortizing intangible assets as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ending: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
3,722 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,732 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,805 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,660 |
|
2015 |
|
|
1,190 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009
An interim review of the Design-Build and Developments intangible assets was performed on
March 31, 2009, and as a result of that review we recorded an impairment charge to goodwill of
$71.8 million. We also recorded impairment charges of $34.7 million ($21.2 million after taxes)
related to trade names and trademarks and $14.4 million ($8.8 million after taxes) related to the
amortizing intangibles of proposals and customer relationships. These are non-cash charges. The
impairment charges were due to decline in our stock price, a decline in the cash flow multiples for
comparable public engineering and construction companies, and changes in our cash flow projections
resulting from a decline in backlog and delays and cancellations of client building projects. We
used a weighted-average cost of capital of 14.5% and an estimated royalty rate of 2.0%.
The following table presents information about the Companys goodwill and certain intangible
assets measured at fair value as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Recorded Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total Losses |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
|
$ |
(71,755 |
) |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
41,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,240 |
|
|
|
(34,728 |
) |
Design-build proposals |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
Design-build customer relationships |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(12,604 |
) |
Design-build signed contracts |
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,239 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
159,122 |
|
|
$ |
(120,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 2 to these consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the Companys
accounting policy regarding the fair value of financial and non-financial assets.
We performed an annual review of goodwill, non-amortizing assets, and amortizing assets for
impairment as of December 31, 2009 and concluded that no impairment existed. The following table
shows the changes in carrying value for our goodwill and certain intangible assets from the
measurement date of March 31, 2009 to December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Value |
|
|
Amortization for the |
|
|
Recorded Value |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
41,240 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
41,240 |
|
Design-build proposals |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
$ |
(340 |
) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
Design-build customer relationships |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
1,645 |
|
Design-build signed contracts |
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
(1,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,239 |
|
|
$ |
(1,882 |
) |
|
$ |
153,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill and trade names and trademarks are not amortized. The following table shows the
change in carrying value related to goodwill and trade names and trademarks intangible assets for
the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Goodwill as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
180,438 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
180,438 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,755 |
) |
|
|
(71,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
180,438 |
|
|
$ |
(71,755 |
) |
|
$ |
108,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names and trademarks as
of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
75,968 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
75,968 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,728 |
) |
|
|
(34,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradenames and trademarks as of
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
75,968 |
|
|
$ |
(34,728 |
) |
|
$ |
41,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizing intangible assets consisted of the following for the year ended December 31,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
In place lease value and deferred leasing costs |
|
$ |
40,666 |
|
|
$ |
(27,512 |
) |
|
$ |
13,154 |
|
Ground leases |
|
|
3,562 |
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
3,047 |
|
Design-build proposals |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
Design-build customer relationships |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
1,645 |
|
Property management contracts |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
1,503 |
|
Above market tenant leases |
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
604 |
|
Design-build signed contracts |
|
|
13,253 |
|
|
|
(13,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizing intangible
assets |
|
$ |
65,055 |
|
|
$ |
(43,313 |
) |
|
$ |
21,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $9.1
million.
86
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. Debt
Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Outstanding as of |
|
|
Outstanding as of |
|
|
Stated Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Rate (%) |
|
|
Rate (%) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
(years) |
|
Mortgage loans wholly-owned properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Francis CMOB, St. Francis Professional Medical Center |
|
$ |
6,688 |
|
|
$ |
6,870 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.85 |
|
|
5.17 |
(1) |
|
|
6/15/2011 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
St. Francis Medical Plaza (Greenville), St. Francis Womens |
|
|
7,184 |
|
|
|
7,380 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.85 |
|
|
5.17 |
(1) |
|
|
6/15/2011 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Beaufort Medical Plaza |
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.85 |
|
|
5.65 |
(1) |
|
|
8/18/2011 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Mulberry Medical Park |
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
9/15/2011 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Methodist Professional Center I |
|
|
25,250 |
|
|
|
25,466 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.30 |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
10/31/2011 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
St. Francis Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25 |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
11/29/2011 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
|
River Hills Medical Plaza |
|
|
3,445 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.75 |
|
|
5.53 |
(1) |
|
|
12/22/2011 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
East Jefferson Medical Plaza |
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.75 |
|
|
5.55 |
(1) |
|
|
1/31/2012 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
|
Barclay Downs |
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
11/15/2012 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Providence Medical Office Building I, II and III |
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
8,327 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
1/12/2013 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
One Medical Park |
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
|
5,095 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
11/1/2013 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Three Medical Park |
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
7,673 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
3/25/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Medical Arts Center of Orangeburg |
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25 |
|
|
6.00 |
(2) |
|
|
5/5/2014 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital |
|
|
9,463 |
|
|
|
9,621 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
6/26/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital |
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
6/26/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Rowan Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
|
3,148 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
7/6/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
East Jefferson MOB |
|
|
8,735 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
8/10/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Rocky Mount Kidney Center |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
8/21/2014 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Randolph Medical Park, Lincoln/Lakemont Family Practice, and Northcross Family Physicians |
|
|
7,303 |
|
|
|
7,481 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
10/15/2014 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Rocky Mount Medical Park |
|
|
10,279 |
|
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.50 |
|
|
3.76 |
(3) |
|
|
10/22/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
MRMC MOB I |
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
|
|
|
11/1/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
HealthPartners Medical & Dental Clinics |
|
|
12,065 |
|
|
|
4,339 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25 |
|
|
6.80 |
(1) |
|
|
11/1/2014 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
(4) |
Copperfield Medical Mall, Harrisburg Medical Mall, Midland
Medical Park and Weddington & Internal/Pediatric Medicine |
|
|
8,017 |
|
|
|
8,268 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.50 |
|
|
3.25 |
(5) |
|
|
12/15/2014 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Peerless Crossing Medical Center |
|
|
7,253 |
|
|
|
7,354 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
9/1/2016 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Central NY Medical Center |
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
|
7/15/2017 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
|
Palmetto Health Parkridge |
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
|
|
|
6/1/2017 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
(6) |
Summit Professional Plaza I and II |
|
|
15,925 |
|
|
|
15,925 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
|
|
|
9/1/2017 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
|
Health Park Medical Office Building |
|
|
6,901 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
12/1/2019 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Medical Center Physicians Tower |
|
|
14,707 |
|
|
|
8,582 |
|
|
LIBOR + 2.50 |
|
|
6.19 |
(1) |
|
|
3/1/2019 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
University Physicians Grants Ferry |
|
|
10,408 |
|
|
|
4,922 |
|
|
LIBOR + 2.25 |
|
|
5.95 |
(1) |
|
|
4/20/2019 |
|
|
|
25 |
(4) |
Roper Medical Office Building |
|
|
9,281 |
|
|
|
9,430 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
6/1/2019 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / weighted average mortgages wholly-owned properties |
|
|
270,014 |
|
|
|
235,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured revolving credit facility: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Tranche II |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.15 |
|
|
4.26 |
(1) |
|
|
3/1/2014 |
(8) |
|
|
Interest only |
|
Tranche III |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 1.15 |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
3/1/2014 |
(8) |
|
|
Interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / weighted average secured revolving credit facility |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Consolidated real estate partnerships: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center |
|
|
10,838 |
|
|
|
12,262 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.30 |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
5/1/2011 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
LIBOR + 4.00 |
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
5/1/2011 |
|
|
|
Interest only |
|
English Road Medical Center |
|
|
5,162 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
3/1/2012 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Lancaster ASC MOB |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
10,445 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.20 |
|
|
5.23 |
(1) |
|
|
3/2/2015 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Woodlands Center for Specialized Medicine |
|
|
16,610 |
|
|
|
15,786 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.50 |
|
|
6.21 |
(1) |
|
|
9/26/2018 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Bonney Lake Medical Office Building |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25 |
|
|
3.51 |
(7) |
|
|
2/5/2019 |
|
|
|
25 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / weighted average consolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
47,227 |
|
|
|
45,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / weighted average debt |
|
|
362,241 |
|
|
|
410,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total / weighted average debt |
|
$ |
362,303 |
|
|
$ |
410,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the fixed rate for floating rate loans that have been swapped to fixed. |
|
(2) |
|
Minimum interest of 6.00%. |
|
(3) |
|
Maximum interest of 6.50%. |
|
(4) |
|
Interest only during construction period. |
|
(5) |
|
Maximum interest of 8.25%; minimum interest of 3.25%. |
|
(6) |
|
Interest only through June 2012. Principal and interest payments from July 2012 through June 2017. |
|
(7) |
|
In February 2011 we entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate 6.44% beginning |
|
|
|
October 2011, when the construction phase of the loan expires and converts to an amortizing loan. |
|
(8) |
|
In 2011, we amended and restated the Credit Facility thereby extending its maturity. |
The LIBOR rate was 0.26% and 0.23% at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The prime
rate was 3.25% at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
87
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On March 10, 2008, we amended and restated our existing revolving credit facility, dated
November 1, 2005 (the Credit Facility). The Credit facility permits us to borrow, subject to
borrowing base availability, up to $150.0 million of revolving loans, with sub-limits of $25.0
million for swingline loans and $25.0 million for letters of credit. The Credit Facility is secured
by certain of our properties and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. The Credit Facility
matures on March 10, 2011, subject to a one-year extension at our conditional option. We are
subject to customary covenants including, but not limited to, (1) affirmative covenants relating to
our corporate structure and ownership, maintenance of insurance, compliance with environmental laws
and preparation of environmental reports, maintenance of our REIT qualification and listing on the
NYSE, (2) negative covenants relating to restrictions on liens, indebtedness, certain investments
(including loans and certain advances), mergers and other fundamental changes, sales and other
dispositions of property or assets and transactions with affiliates, and (3) financial covenants to
be met at all times including a maximum total leverage ratio (70%), maximum real estate leverage
ratio (70%), minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (1.50 to 1.00), maximum total debt to real estate
value ratio (90%) and minimum consolidated tangible net worth ($45 million plus 85% of the net
proceeds of equity issuances issued after the closing date). The interest rate on loans under the
Credit Facility equals, at our election, either (1) LIBOR (0.26% as of December 31, 2010) plus a
margin of between 95 to 140 basis points based on our leverage ratio (1.15% as of December 31,
2010) or (2) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or Bank of America, N.A.s
prime rate (3.25% as of December 31, 2010).
On March 1, 2011, we amended and restated the Credit Facility. The amended and restated
agreement matures in March 2014, with a one-year extension at the Companys option conditioned upon
continued compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants, delivery of updated
appraisals of mortgaged properties and payment of a fee to the lenders. The amended and restated
agreement permits us to borrow, subject to borrowing base availability, up to $200.0 million of
revolving loans, with sub-limits of $25.0 million for swingline loans and $25.0 million for letters
of credit. The amended and restated agreement also allows for up to $150.0 million of increased
availability (to a total aggregate available amount of $350.0 million), at our option but subject
to each lenders option to increase its commitment. The interest rate on loans under the amended
and restated agreement equals, at our election, either (1) LIBOR (0.26% as of December 31, 2010)
plus a margin of between 275 to 350 basis points based on our total leverage ratio (3.00% as of
March 1, 2011) or (2) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points or Bank of America,
N.A.s prime rate (3.25% as of December 31, 2010) plus a margin of between 175 to 250 basis points
based on our total leverage ratio (2.00% as of March 1, 2011).
The amended and restated agreement contains customary terms and conditions for credit
facilities of this type, including, but not limited to, (1) affirmative covenants relating to our
corporate structure and ownership, maintenance of insurance, compliance with environmental laws and
preparation of environmental reports, (2) negative covenants relating to restrictions on liens,
indebtedness, certain investments (including loans and certain advances), mergers and other
fundamental changes, sales and other dispositions of property or assets and transactions with
affiliates, maintenance of our REIT qualification and listing on the NYSE or NASDAQ, and (3)
financial covenants to be met at all times including a maximum total leverage ratio (65% through
March 31, 2013, and 60% thereafter), maximum
secured recourse indebtedness ratio, excluding the indebtedness under the Restated Revolving
Facility (20%), minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (1.35 to 1.00 through March 31, 2013, and 1.50
to 1.00 thereafter), minimum consolidated tangible net worth ($237.1 million plus 80% of the net
proceeds of equity issuances issued after the closing date) and minimum net operating income ratio
from properties secured under the Restated Revolving Facility to Restated Revolving Facility
interest expense (1.50 to 1.00).
Term Loan
In December 2010, we repaid $50.0 million outstanding under an amended senior secured term
facility (the Term Loan) in full and there was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
In June 2009, we and the Term Loan lenders amended the Term Loan and we repaid $50.0 million
of the $100.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan. As a result of the amendment, all
unamortized Term Loan deferred finance costs and costs paid to the lenders that were party to the
amendment were expensed during 2009. The charge to debt extinguishment and interest rate derivative
expense was approximately $0.9 million, before income tax benefit. As of December 31, 2009, there
was $50.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan.
88
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Scheduled maturities
The mortgages are collateralized by property and principal and interest payments are generally
made monthly. Scheduled maturities of mortgages and notes payable under the Credit Facility as of
December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
77,443 |
|
2012 |
|
|
28,046 |
|
2013 |
|
|
15,976 |
|
2014 |
|
|
109,212 |
|
2015 |
|
|
11,422 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
120,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
362,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, we had $77.4 million of principal and maturity payments related
to mortgage notes payable due in 2011. The $77.4 million is comprised of $4.6 million for principal
amortization and $72.8 million for maturities. Of the $72.8 million in maturing mortgage notes
payable, $12.3 million relates to Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Center and can be extended
for one year to May 2012. We believe we will be able to refinance or extend the remaining $60.5
million of 2011 balloon maturities as a result of the current loan to value ratios at individual
properties and preliminary discussions with lenders.
At December 31, 2010, we believe we were in compliance with all of our loan covenants.
89
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to reduce exposure to variable interest rates
associated with certain mortgage notes payable, the Credit Facility, and the Term Loan. These
agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating interest payments without the exchange of the
underlying principal amount (the notional amount). The interest rate swap agreements are reported
at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet within Other assets or Other liabilities and
changes in the fair value, net of tax where applicable, are reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) exclusive of ineffectiveness amounts. The following table
summarizes the terms of the agreements and their fair values at December 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entity/Property |
|
Amount |
|
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
Cogdell Spencer LP |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
10/15/2008 |
|
|
|
3/10/2011 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
St. Francis Community MOB LLC |
|
|
6,688 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
10/15/2008 |
|
|
|
6/15/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
St. Francis Medical Plaza (Greenville) |
|
|
7,184 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
10/15/2008 |
|
|
|
6/15/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
Beaufort Medical Plaza |
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
8/18/2008 |
|
|
|
8/18/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
East Jefferson Medical Plaza |
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
|
|
1/15/2009 |
|
|
|
12/23/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
River Hills Medical Plaza |
|
|
3,295 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
|
|
1/15/2009 |
|
|
|
1/31/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
HealthPartners Medical Office Building |
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.55 |
% |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
11/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
Lancaster ASC MOB |
|
|
10,390 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
|
3/14/2008 |
|
|
|
3/2/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
Woodlands Center for Specialized Medicine |
|
|
16,610 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
4/1/2010 |
|
|
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
Medical Center Physicians Tower |
|
|
14,707 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
9/1/2010 |
|
|
|
3/1/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
University Physicians Grants Ferry |
|
|
10,408 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
10/1/2010 |
|
|
|
4/1/2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
MEA Holdings, LLC |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
5,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the effect of our derivative financial instruments designated
as cash flow hedges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain or |
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
from AOCI, |
|
|
AOCI, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in AOCI, |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Operating |
|
Location of Gain or |
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Partnership, and |
|
|
Partnership, and |
|
(Loss) Recognized |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
Partnership, and |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Interests in Real |
|
|
Interests in Real |
|
and Amount |
|
|
and Amount |
|
|
|
Interests in Real |
|
|
Estate Partnerships |
|
|
Estate Partnerships |
|
Excluded from |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
|
|
Estate Partnerships |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
into Income |
|
Effectiveness |
|
|
Effectiveness |
|
|
|
Effective Portion (1) |
|
|
Effective Portion |
|
|
Effective Portion (1) |
|
|
Testing |
|
|
Testing |
|
For the year ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
(2,328 |
) |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
$ |
(2,390 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivative expense |
|
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
5,185 |
|
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
$ |
(4,890 |
) |
|
Interest rate derivative expense |
|
|
$ |
(1,549 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, which summarizes the
activity in Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax related to the interest rate swap
agreements. |
The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy
referenced in Note 2 of these Consolidated Financial Statements of the valuation techniques
utilized by us to determine such fair value (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Liabilities- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
90
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The valuation of derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted
valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each
derivative. The fair values of variable to fixed interest rate swaps are determined using the
market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted
expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future
interest rate forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves. We incorporate
credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our nonperformance risk and the
respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair
value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the
impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds,
mutual puts, and guarantees.
The MEA Holdings, LLC $100.0 million interest rate swap agreement was designated as a hedge
instrument from its inception through June 3, 2009, the date of the $50.0 million repayment and
amendment of the Term Loan. The agreement was not designated as a hedge instrument from June 4,
2009, through July 19, 2009. On July 20, 2009, the agreement was re-designated as a hedge
instrument and was used to fix the floating rate portion on $50.0 million outstanding under the
Term Loan and $50.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. On May 19, 2010, we repaid $25.0
million that was outstanding under the Credit Facility. Due to the outstanding one month LIBOR
variable rate debt falling to a level that the hedge designation no longer supported, the swap was
de-designated on May 19, 2010. The agreement was not designated as a hedge instrument from May 20,
2010, through May 24, 2010. On May 25, 2010, the agreement was re-designated as a hedge instrument
and was used to fix the floating rate portion on the $50.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan
and $25.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. On December 20, 2010, we terminated the
$100.0 million interest rate swap agreement and paid a termination fee, inclusive of accrued
interest, of $0.6 million.
91
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Construction in Progress
Construction in progress at December 31, 2010, consisted of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Net Rentable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Completion |
|
|
Square Feet |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Total |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
Date |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
to Date |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
Good Sam MOB Investors, LLC |
|
Puyallup, WA |
|
|
4Q 2011 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
24,700 |
|
Bonney Lake MOB Investors, LLC (1) |
|
Bonney Lake, WA |
|
|
3Q 2011 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
17,700 |
|
Land and pre-construction developments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,243 |
|
|
$ |
42,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has a 61.7% ownership interest at December 31, 2010. |
As of December 31, 2010, we have remaining purchase commitments totaling $0.6 million to
be paid during 2011 and none thereafter.
Operating Leases
We make payments under operating lease agreements relating to building leases, equipment
leases, and ground and air rights leases related to many of our properties. Rent expense for the
year ended December 31, 2010 was $6.0 million. Future minimum lease commitments under these leases
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending: |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
5,836 |
|
2012 |
|
|
5,276 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4,499 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4,421 |
|
2015 |
|
|
4,342 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
40,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
Many of the ground and air rights leases effectively limit our control over various
aspects of the operation of the applicable building, restrict our ability to transfer the building
and allow the lessor the right of first refusal to purchase the building and improvements. All the
ground and air rights leases provide for the property to revert to the lessor for no consideration
upon the expiration of the ground and air rights lease. Many of the ground and air rights leases
have extension options. At December 31, 2010, we hold 31 ground and air rights leases that are due
to expire between the years 2017 and 2062.
Tax Protection Agreements
In connection with the formation of the Operating Partnership, we entered into a tax
protection agreement with the former owners of each contributed property who received limited
partnership units in the Operating Partnership.
Pursuant to these agreements, we will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the
properties (each a protected asset) or any interest in a protected asset prior to the eighth
anniversary of our initial public offering, which was in 2005, unless:
|
|
|
a majority-in-interest of the former holders of interests in the predecessor
partnerships or contributing entities (or their successors, which may include us to
the extent any OP units have been redeemed or exchanged) with respect to such
protected asset consent to the sale, transfer of other disposition; provided, however,
with respect to three of the predecessor entities, Cabarrus POB, LLC, Medical
Investors I, LLC and Medical Investors III, LLC, the required consent shall be a
majority-in-interest of the beneficial owners of interests in the predecessor entities
other than Messrs. Cogdell and Spencer and their affiliates; or |
|
|
|
the Operating Partnership delivers to each such holder of interests, a cash payment
intended to approximate the holders tax liability related to the recognition of such
holders built-in gain resulting from the sale of such protected asset; or |
|
|
|
the sale, transfer or other disposition would not result in the recognition of any
built-in gain by any such holder of interests.
|
92
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Litigation
In the normal course of business, we are subject to claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings.
While it is not possible to ascertain with certainty the ultimate outcome of such matters, in our
opinion, the liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts provided or covered by insurance, are not
expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
Indemnities
At times we may be obligated per agreement to indemnify another party with respect to certain
matters. Typically, these obligations arise in contracts into which we enter, under which we
customarily agree to hold the other party harmless against certain losses arising from breaches of
representations, warranties and/or covenants related to such matters as, among others, title to
assets, specified environmental matters, qualification to do business, due organization,
non-compliance with restrictive covenants, laws, rules and regulations, maintenance of insurance
and payment of tax bills due and owing. Additionally, with respect to office lease agreements that
are entered into as landlord, we may also indemnify the other party against damages caused by our
willful misconduct or negligence associated with the operation and management of the building.
Although no assurances with certainty can be made, it is believed that if we were to incur a loss
in any of these matters, such loss would not have a material effect on our financial condition or
results of operations. Historically, payments made with regard to these agreements have not had a
material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Employees
We have employment agreements with certain of our executive officers, the terms of which
expire at various times through 2013. Such agreements, which have been revised from time to time,
provide for salary amounts and cash and equity incentive bonuses that are payable if specified
annual management goals or project completions are attained. The aggregate commitment for future
salaries at December 31, 2010, excluding bonuses, was approximately $2.7 million.
93
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Equity
Preferred Shares
There are 2.6 million shares of 8.500% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred
stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. The Series A preferred shares have no stated maturity and
are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Upon certain circumstances upon a
change of control, the Series A preferred shares are convertible to common shares. Holders of
Series A preferred shares generally have no voting rights, except under limited conditions, and
holders are entitled to receive cumulative preferential dividends. Dividends are payable quarterly
in arrears on the first day of March, June, September, and December.
Common Shares and Units
An OP Unit and a share of our common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics
as they share equally in the total net income or loss and distributions of the Operating
Partnership. An OP Unit may be tendered for redemption for cash, however, we have sole discretion
and the authorized common stock to exchange for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis.
LTIP units are a special class of partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Each
LTIP unit awarded will be deemed equivalent to an award of one common share under the 2005 and 2010
long-term stock incentive plans, reducing the availability for other equity awards on a one-for-one
basis. The vesting period for LTIP units, if any, will be determined at the time of issuance. Cash
distributions on each LTIP unit, whether vested or not, will be the same as those made on the OP
Units. Under the terms of the LTIP units, the Operating Partnership will revalue for tax purposes
its assets upon the occurrence of certain specified events, and any increase in valuation from the
time of grant until such event will be allocated first to the holders of LTIP units to equalize the
capital accounts of such holders with the capital accounts of OP unitholders. Subject to any agreed
upon exceptions, once vested, LTIP units are convertible into OP Units in the Operating Partnership
on a one for one basis.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 58.4 million OP Units outstanding, of which 50.9 million,
or 87.1%, were owned by us and 7.5 million, or 12.9%, were owned by other partners, including
certain directors, officers and other members of executive management. As of December 31, 2010, the
fair market value of the OP Units not owned by us was $43.6 million, based on a market value of
$5.80 per unit, which was the closing stock price of our shares on December 31, 2010.
The following is a summary of changes of our common stock for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Common stock shares at beginning of
period |
|
|
42,729 |
|
|
|
17,699 |
|
|
|
11,948 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
7,208 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
5,608 |
|
Conversion of OP Units to common stock |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock grants |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock shares at end of period |
|
|
50,870 |
|
|
|
42,729 |
|
|
|
17,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. and the issuance of common
stock in exchange for redemptions of OP Units for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer
Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
(104,089 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,773 |
) |
Increase in Cogdell Spencer Inc.
additional paid-in capital for the conversion of OP units into common stock |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
18,830 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from net loss attributable to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders and transfers from
noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
(102,130 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,898 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions
During 2010, we paid four quarterly dividends of $0.10 per share or unit, totaling $0.40 per
share or unit for the year. These quarterly distributions were paid in January, April, July, and
October 2010. Total dividends paid to common stockholders during 2010 were $18.6 million. Total
distributions paid to OP Unitholders, excluding inter-company distributions, during 2010 totaled
$3.2 million.
94
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 17, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.10 per share and operating partnership unit that was paid in cash on January 19,
2011 to holders of record on December 27, 2010.
On February 1, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.419 per share on our Series A preferred shares for the period from December 20,
2010, the date of original issue, to February 28, 2011. The dividend was paid on March 1, 2011, to
shareholders of record on February 15, 2011.
Earnings and profits, which determine the tax treatment of distributions to stockholders, will
differ from income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal
income tax purposes, including, but not limited to, treatment of loss on extinguishment of debt,
revenue recognition, compensation expense, and basis of depreciable assets and estimated useful
lives used to compute depreciation.
During 2010, we paid four quarterly dividends of $0.10 per share totaling $0.40 per share for
the year. The dividends of $0.40 per share are classified for income tax purposes as 82.5% taxable
ordinary dividend and 17.5% return of capital. No portion of the dividends constitutes qualified
dividends eligible for the reduced rates on dividends pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003.
Noncontrolling Interests in Real Estate Partnerships
Noncontrolling interests in real estate partnerships at December 31, 2010 and 2009 relate to
Rocky Mount MOB, LLC, Mebane Medical Investors, LLC, Cogdell Health Campus MOB, LP, Genesis
Property Holdings, LLC, and Bonney Lake MOB Investors, LLC (2010 only). See Note 4 to these
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our investments in real
estate partnerships.
95
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Income Taxes
TRS Holdings is a taxable entity and its consolidated income tax benefit consisted of the
following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(566 |
) |
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
710 |
|
Deferred tax expense on intersegment profits |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(2,813 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(3,510 |
) |
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(14,001 |
) |
|
|
(15,679 |
) |
|
|
(4,765 |
) |
State |
|
|
(2,418 |
) |
|
|
(2,935 |
) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(16,419 |
) |
|
|
(18,614 |
) |
|
|
(5,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(16,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rate is 12.7%, 18.2%, and 39.3% for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The actual tax provision differed from that computed at the
federal statutory corporate rate as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Federal tax (benefit) at 35% statutory rate |
|
$ |
(48,480 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,505 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,109 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
(1,955 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Deferred tax expense on intersegment profits |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(2,813 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Nondeductible expenses, primarily goodwill |
|
|
24,534 |
|
|
|
25,016 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
8,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(16,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,124 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred interest expense |
|
$ |
3,640 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
3,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other items |
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,942 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
12,464 |
|
|
|
6,072 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
Intangibles |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
(20,779 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Other items |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,911 |
) |
|
|
(22,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) before valuation allowance |
|
|
10,553 |
|
|
|
(15,993 |
) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(15,993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When goodwill is impaired, such impairment is treated as being of permanent in character
(meaning it has no effect on deferred taxes) unless the amount that the goodwill is being impaired
to is less than the original amount of tax basis in goodwill. If the amount that goodwill is
impaired to is less than the original amount of tax basis in the goodwill there will be an
adjustment to deferred taxes. As it relates to the impairment in the current period, there is a
$6.3 million benefit under the policy described above.
At December 31, 2010, there was $3.6 million of deferred tax assets related to inter-company
interest expense, which has an unlimited carryforward period, $2.6 million related to federal net
operating loss carryforwards that will expire in 2030, and $0.7 million related to state net
operating loss carryforwards that will expire between 2015 and 2030.
TRS Holdings has experienced cumulative losses over the past three years. Consequently,
significant negative objective evidence exists as to the realizability of the deferred tax assets.
As a result, a full valuation allowance has been recorded against net deferred tax assets as it is
more likely than not that these net deferred tax assets will not be realized. To the extent that
TRS Holdings generates taxable income, the valuation allowance may be reduced to fully or partially
offset the corresponding income tax expense. Any remaining deferred tax asset valuation allowance
may ultimately reverse through income tax expense when TRS Holdings can demonstrate a sustainable
return to profitability that would lead management to conclude that it is more likely than not that
the deferred tax asset will be utilized.
There was an insignificant amount of penalties or interest recorded during the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. We have an insignificant amount of unrecognized tax benefits.
For tax years 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010, the United States federal and state tax returns are open
for examination.
97
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. Incentive and Share-Based Compensation
Our 2005 and 2010 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plans (Incentive Plans) provides for the grant
of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants to attract and retain qualified
individuals and reward them for superior performance in achieving the Companys business goals and
enhancing stockholder value. Awards issuable under the incentive award plan include stock options,
restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, LTIP units, cash performance
bonuses and other incentive awards. Only employees are eligible to receive incentive stock options
under the incentive award plan. We have reserved a total of 2,512,000 shares of common stock for
issuance pursuant to the incentive award plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the
plan. Each LTIP unit issued under the incentive award plan will count as one share of stock for
purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be issued under the plan. A total of 997,738
shares of common stock are available for future grant under the Incentive Plans at December 31,
2010.
We recognized total compensation expenses of $1.6 million, $1.7 million, and $1.3 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
In September 2010, we issued 447,094 shares of restricted common stock to Mr. Braun as a
performance award grant. The restricted common stock vests, subject to the satisfaction of
pre-established performance measures, 100% on December 31, 2013, or earlier if Mr. Braun is
terminated without cause. The grant date for accounting purposes and the grant date fair value will
be established in the future when the Compensation Committee and Mr. Braun mutually agree upon, and
subject to the approval by our Board of Directors, the performance criteria. The grant date fair
value will be determined at that time and the related compensation expense will be amortized over
the vesting period. The Compensation Committee and Mr. Braun expect to establish the performance
criteria on or before April 30, 2011.
In March 2008, we issued an aggregate 156,740 LTIP units, of which 20%, or 31,347, vested upon
issuance. The remaining 80% will vest if, and when, we achieve certain performance standards as
provided in the awards. The one time award was granted in recognition of the role played by certain
employees in guiding us through the acquisition of MEA Holdings, Inc. The LTIP units were valued at
$15.72 per unit, which was our closing stock price on the grant date. Any portions of the unvested
LTIP units that are not vested as of December 2015 are forfeited. During 2010, 48,738 LTIP units
vested in connection with Mr. Spencers retirement agreement. During 2008, 7,524 LTIP units were
forfeited due to a termination of employment. We have assessed the probability of the performance
conditions being achieved and have recorded no compensation expense in 2009 and 2010 related to
these awards.
The following is a summary of restricted stock and LTIP unit activity for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (in thousands, except weighted average grant price):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
LTIP Units |
|
|
Grant Price |
|
Unvested balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
$ |
15.43 |
|
Granted |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
8.72 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
15.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
Approved for grant |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Grant date fair value will be determined when the related performance criteria have
been mutually agreed upon by the Compensation Committee and Mr. Braun and approved by our
Board of Directors, which is expected on or before April 30, 2011. |
98
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The outstanding
unvested awards as of December 31, 2010 are scheduled to vest as follows (in thousands),
subject where applicable to the achievement of performance targets. As described above, certain
performance targets are not yet established.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
LTIP |
|
Vesting Date |
|
Stock |
|
|
Units |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. 401(k) Savings Plans
We sponsor a 401(k) plan covering substantially all of our corporate and Property Operations
employees. The plan provides for matching as well as profit-sharing contributions. Profit-sharing
contributions are made at our managements discretion and are allocated to participants based on
their level of compensation. Profit-sharing contributions were not paid in 2010, 2009, or 2008. We
matched 0% of the employees contributions to the plan in 2010 and matched 100% of the employees
contributions to the plan up to a maximum of 4% of compensation in 2009 and 2008. The 401(k)
matching expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was zero and for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.1 million.
We sponsor a 401(k)/profit sharing plan covering substantially all of our Design-Build and
Development salaried employees. We determine the contribution to the plan annually and are limited,
by law, to 25% of the annual aggregate compensation of those employees eligible for participation
in the plan. There were no profit sharing contributions made during the year ended 2010 or 2009.
The total expense charged to Costs related to contract and other revenues and Selling, general,
and administrative expenses for this plan for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately
$0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
approximately $2.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
100
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16. Related Party Transactions
The Fork Farm, a working farm owned by our Chairman and founder, periodically hosts events on
our behalf. Charges of less than $25,000 for each year ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are
reflected in Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of
operations.
We had certain design-build contracts for the construction of healthcare facilities with
certain entities in which Mr. Lubar, a member of our Board of Directors, had an indirect ownership
interest and was a director. Mr. Lubar resigned as an officer of the entity in 2008. In addition,
Mr. Ransom, a member of the Board of Directors and an employee, and certain members of senior
management have a direct ownership in the entities. The total contract amount is $30.7 million and
construction was in process at the time we acquired our Design-Build and Development operations.
During 2008, construction was completed on one medical facility. For the year ended December 31,
2008, the Company recognized $16.0 million of revenue and at December 31, 2008 had accounts
receivable of $2.1 million and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted
contracts of $2.1 million related to both projects. During 2009, construction was completed on the
second medical facility and the Company recognized $3.0 million in 2009. As of December 31, 2009,
the Company had no accounts receivable or billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts. There was no activity related to these projects during the year 2010.
101
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. Additional Information
During 2010, we incurred a $2.5 million charge, net of tax benefit, related to the retirement
of our Chief Executive Officer and a $1.5 million charge related to the retirement of a member of
senior management, Mr. Cogdell, in accordance with their employment agreements. These expenses are
included in selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statement of operations.
During 2009, we explored a range of strategic alternatives that included: an assessment of
potential change of control transactions; asset dispositions and acquisitions; business and
portfolio combinations; debt financings and refinancings. For the year ended December 31, 2009,
the selling, general and administrative expense associated with this exercise totaled approximately
$2.6 million and included fees for consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other service
providers.
During 2008, we incurred after-tax restructuring and severance charges of $1.3 million related
to severance paid to a member of the senior management team and severance and restructuring due to
a planned reduction in force that was announced in 2008 and occurred in 2009. This expense is
included in selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statement of operations.
102
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
The tables below reflect our selected quarterly information for the years ended December 31,
2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
48,498 |
|
|
$ |
39,309 |
|
|
$ |
37,009 |
|
|
$ |
57,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(93,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,838 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,267 |
) |
|
$ |
3,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to Cogdell
Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
(93,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,838 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,021 |
) |
|
$ |
3,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
|
|
50,745 |
|
|
|
50,083 |
|
|
|
46,111 |
|
|
|
42,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
51,296 |
|
|
$ |
51,313 |
|
|
$ |
57,376 |
|
|
$ |
69,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
2,956 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
(2,285 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,189 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
|
(1,400 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to Cogdell
Spencer Inc. common shareholders |
|
$ |
1,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,248 |
|
|
$ |
(2,315 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share
available to Cogdell Spencer Inc. common
shareholders |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
|
|
42,615 |
|
|
|
42,539 |
|
|
|
27,088 |
|
|
|
17,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Costs (I) |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and |
|
|
Subsequent to |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Improvements |
|
|
Acquisition or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Constructed |
|
|
Date |
|
Property Name |
|
Location |
|
Encumbrances |
|
|
Land |
|
|
(A) |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Improvements (A) |
|
|
Total (B) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(C) |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verdugo Hills Professional Bldg I |
|
California |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
|
$ |
8,228 |
|
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
|
$ |
11,090 |
|
|
$ |
2,701 |
|
|
|
1972 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Verdugo Hills Professional Bldg II |
|
California |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
8,915 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
10,186 |
|
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
1987 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Woodlands Center for Specialized Med (J) |
|
Florida |
|
|
16,610 |
|
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
18,443 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
18,499 |
|
|
|
22,537 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
2009 |
(K) |
|
|
2008 |
(K) |
Augusta POB I |
|
Georgia |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
8,431 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
10,917 |
|
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
1978 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Augusta POB II |
|
Georgia |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
10,646 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
11,494 |
|
|
|
12,099 |
|
|
|
3,309 |
|
|
|
1987 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Augusta POB III |
|
Georgia |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
4,377 |
|
|
|
4,718 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Augusta POB IV |
|
Georgia |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
4,672 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Summit Professional Plaza I |
|
Georgia |
|
|
5,096 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
6,021 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
6,035 |
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Summit Professional Plaza II |
|
Georgia |
|
|
10,829 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
12,684 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
12,882 |
|
|
|
14,883 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Methodist Professional Center One |
|
Indiana |
|
|
25,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,830 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,868 |
|
|
|
40,868 |
|
|
|
7,728 |
|
|
|
1985 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
OLBH Same Day Surgery Ctr, MOB, Garage |
|
Kentucky |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,938 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,146 |
|
|
|
14,146 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
East Jefferson Medical Plaza |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
11,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,679 |
|
|
|
16,679 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
East Jefferson MOB |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,251 |
|
|
|
13,251 |
|
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
1985 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Health Partners Medical & Dental Clinics |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
12,065 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
12,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
12,737 |
|
|
|
15,080 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
2010 |
(K) |
|
|
2009 |
(K) |
University Physicians Grants Ferry |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
10,408 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
11,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
11,571 |
|
|
|
13,358 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
2010 |
(K) |
|
|
2009 |
(K) |
Central New York Medical Center and Garage |
|
New York |
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
32,700 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
32,898 |
|
|
|
35,011 |
|
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Alamance Regional Mebane Outpatient Ctr (J) |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,757 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,951 |
|
|
|
17,951 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
2008 |
(K) |
|
|
2007 |
(K) |
Barclay Downs |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
3,771 |
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
1987 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Birkdale II |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Birkdale Wellness, Bldgs C, D, E |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
5,829 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
6,033 |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Copperfield Medical Mall |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(D |
) |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1989 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
East Rocky Mount Kidney Center |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
English Road Medical Center (J) |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
5,162 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
5,046 |
|
|
|
5,274 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Gaston Professional Center, Gaston Ambulatory Surgery Center, Gaston Parking |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,358 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,268 |
|
|
|
23,268 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Gateway Medical Office Building |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,281 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Harrisburg Family Physicians |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Harrisburg Medical Mall |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(D |
) |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Lincoln/Lakemont Family Practice Center |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(I |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Mallard Crossing Medical Park |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Medical Arts Building |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
8,493 |
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
104
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Costs (I) |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and |
|
|
Subsequent to |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Improvements |
|
|
Acquisition or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Constructed |
|
|
Date |
|
Property Name |
|
Location |
|
Encumbrances |
|
|
Land |
|
|
(A) |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Improvements (A) |
|
|
Total (B) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(C) |
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midland Medical Park |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(D |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Mulberry Medical Park |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
1982 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Northcross Family Physicians |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(I |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Randolph Medical Park |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(I |
) |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
7,877 |
|
|
|
9,508 |
|
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
1973 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Rocky Mount Kidney Center |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Rocky Mount Medical Park |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
10,279 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
9,854 |
|
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
14,890 |
|
|
|
3,745 |
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Rowan Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
3,147 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
4,666 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
5,104 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Weddington Internal & Pediatric Medicine |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
(D |
) |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Lancaster ASC MOB (J) |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
10,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,374 |
|
|
|
14,374 |
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(K) |
|
|
2006 |
(K) |
Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
11,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,748 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(K) |
|
|
2006 |
(K) |
200 Andrews |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Beaufort Medical Plaza |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Carolina Forest Medical Plaza |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,576 |
|
|
|
7,576 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(K) |
|
|
2006 |
(K) |
Mary Black Westside Medical Office Bldg |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,922 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Medical Arts Center of Orangeburg |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
4,172 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
1984 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
One Medical Park |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
1984 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Palmetto Health Parkridge |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,353 |
|
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,071 |
|
|
|
18,071 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Providence MOB I |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(E |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5,335 |
|
|
|
5,336 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1979 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Providence MOB II |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(E |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,441 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1985 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Providence MOB III |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(E |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,459 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
6,076 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
River Hills Medical Plaza |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
3,445 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Roper Medical Office Building |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
9,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,586 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,548 |
|
|
|
13,548 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
1990 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Roper Mount Pleasant Medical Office (Long Point) |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,320 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
St Francis Medical Plaza (Charleston) |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(H |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,792 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
St. Francis CMOB |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(F |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,814 |
|
|
|
6,814 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
St. Francis Medical Plaza (Greenville) |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(G |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,007 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
St. Francis Outpatient Surgery Center |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
St. Francis Professional Medical Center |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(F |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
1984 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
St. Francis Womens |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
(G |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,065 |
|
|
|
8,065 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
1991 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Three Medical Park |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,405 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
12,283 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
1988 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Health Park Medical Office Building |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
6,901 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
13,223 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
13,286 |
|
|
|
15,148 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Medical Center Physicians Tower |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
14,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
2010 |
(K) |
|
|
2009 |
(K) |
Peerless Crossing Medical Center |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
7,253 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
8,722 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
9,221 |
|
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
MRMC MOB I |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
9,890 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
11,213 |
|
|
|
12,189 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
St. Marys MOB North 6th & 7th floor |
|
Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,880 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1968 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
277,043 |
|
|
$ |
37,135 |
|
|
$ |
546,746 |
|
|
$ |
50,410 |
|
|
$ |
37,269 |
|
|
$ |
597,022 |
|
|
$ |
634,291 |
|
|
$ |
119,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
- |
Includes building and improvements, site improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment and construction in progress. |
|
(B) |
- |
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was $638.0 million as of December 31, 2010. Depreciable lives range from 3-50 years. |
|
(C) |
- |
Represents the year in which the property was placed in service. |
|
(D) |
- |
Collateral for variable rate mortgage which had a balance of $8 million at December 31, 2010. |
|
(E) |
- |
Collateral for fixed rate mortgage which had a balance of $8 million at December 31, 2010. |
|
(F) |
- |
Collateral for variable rate mortgage which had a balance of $6.7 million at December 31, 2010. |
|
(G) |
- |
Collateral for variable rate mortgage which had a balance of $7.2 million at December 31, 2010. |
|
(H) |
- |
Collateral for the Credit Facility |
|
(I) |
- |
Collateral for fixed rate mortgage which had a balance of $7.3 million at December 31, 2010. |
|
(J) |
- |
A consolidated, less than 100% owned, real estate partnership. |
|
(K) |
- |
Represents development property, thus Date Acquired reflects the initiation of the first phase of construction and Date Constructed reflects when property began operations. |
|
(L) |
- |
Total mortgage notes payable on operational properties as of December 31, 2010 was $314 million and the Company had construction financing with a balance of $2.9 million for Bonney Lake Medical Office Building |
105
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
A summary of activity for real estate properties and accumulated depreciation is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Real estate properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
561,124 |
|
|
$ |
531,932 |
|
|
$ |
486,279 |
|
Property acquisitions |
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,405 |
|
Development projects |
|
|
49,516 |
|
|
|
22,469 |
|
|
|
15,757 |
|
Purchases of minority interests in Operating Partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Improvements |
|
|
9,879 |
|
|
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
9,370 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
634,291 |
|
|
$ |
561,124 |
|
|
$ |
531,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
93,247 |
|
|
$ |
69,285 |
|
|
$ |
44,596 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
25,894 |
|
|
|
24,483 |
|
|
|
24,689 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
119,141 |
|
|
$ |
93,247 |
|
|
$ |
69,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
|
|
|
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure based on the definition of disclosure controls and procedures in Rule
13a-15(e). In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not
control these entities, the disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are
necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated
subsidiaries.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including its Chief Executive Officer and
its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that
evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2010.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report
which is included below.
107
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cogdell Spencer Inc.
Charlotte, North Carolina
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cogdell Spencer Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2010 of the Company and our report dated March 16, 2011
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 16, 2011
108
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during our most recent quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
|
|
|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance |
As required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listing Company Manual, our Chief Executive
Officer made his annual certification to the NYSE stating that he was not aware of any violation by
our Company of the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE. In addition, we have filed,
as Exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the quality of our public disclosure.
Information required by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material
appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120
days after December 31, 2010.
Guidelines
The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Ethics, which applies to all employees,
officers and directors, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer, and is posted on our website at www.cogdell.com. We intend to
satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendment to, or waiver
from, a provision of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our
Website at the address and location specified above.
The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and charters for its Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, each of which is posted
on our Website. Investors may obtain a free copy of the Code of Business Ethics, the Corporate
Governance Guidelines or the committee charters by contacting Investor Relations, Cogdell Spencer
Inc., 4401 Barclay Downs Drive, Suite 300, Charlotte, North Carolina 28209, Attn: Jaime Buell or by
telephoning (704) 940-2900.
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation |
Information required by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material
appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120
days after December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material
appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120
days after December 31, 2010 under the captions Election of Directors Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Security Ownership of Management.
109
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
Information required by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material
appearing in our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120
days after December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information required by this Item is hereby incorporated by reference to the material
appearing our Proxy Statement for our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed within 120
days after December 31, 2010.
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of
Cogdell Spencer Inc., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Articles Supplementary designating Cogdell
Spencer Inc.s 8.500% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share,
par value $0.01 per share, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Cogdell Spencer
Inc.s Registration Statement on Form 8-A
(File No. 001-32649). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Bylaws of Cogdell Spencer Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Second Amendment to First Amended and
Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of Cogdell Spencer LP, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Cogdell
Spencer Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 21, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
First Amendment to First Amended and
Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of Cogdell Spencer LP., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Cogdell Spencer LP,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of
the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
Declaration of Trust of CS Business Trust
I., incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.4 of the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Declaration of Trust of CS Business Trust
II, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.5 of the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of stock certificate, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.0 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Form of stock certificate evidencing the
8.500% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation
preference $25.00 per share, par value
$0.01 per share, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File
No. 001-32649). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by
and among Cogdell Spencer Inc. and the
parties listed on Schedule I thereto,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Cogdell Spencer Inc. 2010 Long Term
Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 001-32649) filed with the SEC on May 7,
2010 (Items 5.02 and 5.07). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Form of 2005 Long-Term Stock Incentive
Plan. incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Form of Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan
Award for employees without employment
agreements, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Form of Cogdell Spencer Inc. Performance
Bonus Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Merger Agreement for Cogdell Spencer Inc.,
CS Merger Sub LLC and Cogdell Spencer
Advisors, Inc. dated August 9, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated
December 31, 2010, by and between Cogdell
Spencer Inc. and James W. Cogdell,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 5, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated October 21,
2005, by and between Cogdell Spencer Inc.
and James W. Cogdell, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 20,
2010, by and between Cogdell Spencer Inc.
and Raymond W. Braun, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on September 24, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Engagement Letter from the Company to
Realty Capital International Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Irrevocable Exchange and Subscription
Agreement by and among James W. Cogdell,
Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc., Cogdell
Spencer LP and Cogdell Spencer Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Irrevocable Exchange and Subscription
Agreement by and among Raymond W. Braun,
Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc., Cogdell
Spencer LP and Cogdell Spencer Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Form of Irrevocable Exchange and
Subscription Agreement for all holders of
interests in the Existing Entities, with
the exclusion of James W. Cogdell and
Raymond W. Braun, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.14 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Form of Tax Protection Agreement for
Existing Entities, except for Cabarrus POB,
LLC, Medical Investors I, LLC and Medical
Investors III, LLC., incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Form of Tax Protection Agreement for
Cabarrus POB, LLC, Medical Investors I, LLC
and Medical Investors III, LLC.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Form of Transaction Agreement by and among
Cogdell Spencer Inc., Cogdell Spencer LP,
the applicable Existing Entity and CS
Merger Sub LLC., incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 of the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File
No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Form of Cogdell Spencer Inc. 2005 Equity
Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award
Agreement, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Put Assignment Agreement dated August 11,
2005., incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.20 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Form of Consent and Election Form,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21
of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Form of Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan
Award for employees with employment
agreements, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.22 of the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (File No.
333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Schedule to Exhibit 10.14 reflecting
consideration to be received by Randolph D.
Smoak, M.D. and Charles M. Handy,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23
to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-127396). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Methodist Professional Center Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated December 13, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Hanover Medical Office Building One and
1808/1818 Verdugo Boulevard Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated March 1, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 23, 2008, by and among Cogdell
Spencer LP, Goldenboy Acquisitions Corp., MEA Holdings, Inc., Marshall Erdman
& Associates, Inc., Marshall Erdman Development, LLC, David Pelisek, David
Lubar and Scott Ransom, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 10, 2008, by and among
Cogdell Spencer LP, Goldenboy Acquisitions Corp., MEA Holdings, Inc.,
Marshall Erdman & Associates, Inc., Marshall Erdman Development, LLC, David
Pelisek, David Lubar and Scott Ransom, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Escrow Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, by and between Cogdell Spencer LP,
David Pelisek, David Lubar, Scott Ransom and Mellon Investor Services LLC,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Exchange Agent Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, by and between Cogdell
Spencer LP, David Pelisek, David Lubar, Scott Ransom and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated January 23, 2008, by and among the Shareholders (as
defined therein) of MEA Holdings, Inc. for the benefit of Cogdell Spencer LP
and Goldenboy Acquisitions Corp, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated January 23, 2008, by and among Baird Capital Partners
III Limited Partnership, BCP III Affiliates Fund Limited Partnership, BCP III
Special Affiliates Fund Limited Partnership, Lubar Capital LLC, James Cogdell
and Frank Spencer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
Contributing Shareholders Voting Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, by and
among James Cogdell, Frank Spencer, David Pelisek, David Lubar and Scott
Ransom, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
Director Designation Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, by and between Cogdell
Spencer Inc. and David Lubar incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, by and among Cogdell
Spencer Inc. and certain persons listed on Schedule I thereto, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 28, 2008, by and among Cogdell
Spencer Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. on behalf of the persons listed
on Schedule I thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2011, among the
Guarantors named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated March 1, 2011, among the
Company, as a Guarantor, Cogdell Spencer LP, as Borrower, and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer,
KeyBank National Association, as Syndication Agent, Branch Banking and Trust
Company, Citicorp North America, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as co-documentation agents, and the other lenders thereto,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 7, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2010, by and between Erdman
Company and Scott A. Ransom, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of
Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
September 24, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Form of Contribution Agreement by and among Cogdell Spencer Inc., Cogdell
Spencer LP and each of the persons set forth on Schedule 1 to Exhibit 10.15
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
Contribution Agreement Side Letter, dated March 10, 2008, by Cogdell Spencer
Inc. and Cogdell Spencer LP delivered to David Pelisek, David Lubar and Scott
Ransom, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 1, 2008, by and
between Cogdell Spencer Inc., Cogdell Spencer LP and Charles M. Handy,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
Separation and Release Agreements, dated July 8, 2008, by and between Cogdell
Spencer Inc., Cogdell Spencer LP and Heidi Wilson, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on July 14, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
Letter Agreement, between Cogdell Spencer Inc. and Frank Spencer, dated May
3, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
Award Restricted Stock Award Agreement, effective as of September 24, 2010,
by and between Cogdell Spencer Inc. and Raymond William Braun, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC on September 24, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
Performance Award Restricted Stock Award Agreement, effective as of September
24, 2010, by and between Cogdell Spencer Inc. and Raymond William Braun,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 24, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
Subscription Agreement, effective as of September 20, 2010, by and between
Cogdell Spencer Inc. and Raymond William Braun, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 of Cogdell Spencer Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 24, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
Code of Ethics, incorporated by reference
to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Cogdell Spencer Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
(1) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
(1) Certification by the Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
(1) Certification by the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
(1) Certifications pursuant to Section 1350. |
113
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
Registrant
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Raymond W. Braun
|
|
|
Raymond W. Braun |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Charles M. Handy
|
|
|
Charles M. Handy |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ James W. Cogdell
|
|
|
James W. Cogdell |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Raymond W. Braun
|
|
|
Raymond W. Braun |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ John R. Georgius
|
|
|
John R. Georgius |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Richard B. Jennings
|
|
|
Richard B. Jennings |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Christopher E. Lee
|
|
|
Christopher E. Lee |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ David J. Lubar
|
|
|
David J. Lubar |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Richard C. Neugent
|
|
|
Richard C. Neugent |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Scott A. Ransom
|
|
|
Scott A. Ransom |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 15, 2011 |
/s/ Randolph D. Smoak
|
|
|
Randolph D. Smoak, M.D. |
|
|
Director |
|
114