e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-11961
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE |
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76-0423828 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3040 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 300, Houston, TX
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77056 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 332-8400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o | |
Accelerated filer þ | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding
as of August 3, 2011 was 18,408,247.
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,279 |
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$ |
5,184 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $979 in 2010 and $843
in 2011 |
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15,587 |
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13,643 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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10,828 |
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10,405 |
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Total current assets |
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27,694 |
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29,232 |
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Preneed cemetery trust investments |
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79,691 |
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81,710 |
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Preneed funeral trust investments |
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81,143 |
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77,982 |
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Preneed receivables, net of allowance for bad debts of $1,236 in 2010 and $1,741 in
2011 |
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24,099 |
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23,846 |
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Receivables from preneed funeral trusts |
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21,866 |
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22,406 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $71,700 in 2010 and
$74,533 in 2011 |
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128,472 |
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129,308 |
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Cemetery property |
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71,128 |
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71,094 |
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Goodwill |
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183,324 |
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186,917 |
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Deferred charges and other non-current assets |
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7,860 |
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10,579 |
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Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
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45,735 |
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44,666 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
671,012 |
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$ |
677,740 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of senior long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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$ |
563 |
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$ |
574 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities |
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9,700 |
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12,870 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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14,896 |
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15,948 |
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Total current liabilities |
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25,159 |
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29,392 |
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Senior long-term debt, net of current portion |
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132,416 |
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131,558 |
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Convertible junior subordinated debentures due in 2029 to an affiliate |
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92,858 |
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91,520 |
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Obligations under capital leases, net of current portion |
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4,289 |
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4,221 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery revenue |
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50,125 |
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50,419 |
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Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
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39,517 |
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39,829 |
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Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust |
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79,691 |
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81,710 |
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Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust |
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81,143 |
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77,982 |
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Care trusts corpus |
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45,941 |
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44,817 |
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Total liabilities |
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551,139 |
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551,448 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Redeemable preferred stock |
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200 |
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200 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 21,311,000 and
21,502,000 shares issued at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011,
respectively |
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213 |
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215 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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200,987 |
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200,948 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(70,951 |
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(65,071 |
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Treasury
stock, at cost; 3,153,000 and 3,108,000 shares at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, respectively |
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(10,576 |
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(10,000 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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119,673 |
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126,092 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
671,012 |
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$ |
677,740 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
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For the three months |
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For the six months |
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ended June 30, |
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ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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Revenues: |
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Funeral |
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$ |
32,435 |
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$ |
35,565 |
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$ |
68,525 |
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$ |
74,673 |
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Cemetery |
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12,082 |
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12,343 |
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22,839 |
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24,092 |
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44,517 |
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47,908 |
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91,364 |
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98,765 |
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Field costs and expenses: |
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Funeral |
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20,754 |
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22,366 |
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43,089 |
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46,832 |
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Cemetery |
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7,854 |
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7,693 |
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15,133 |
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14,810 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,127 |
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2,280 |
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4,233 |
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4,424 |
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Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery
costs |
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1,750 |
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2,022 |
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3,359 |
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4,030 |
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32,485 |
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34,361 |
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65,814 |
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70,096 |
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Gross profit |
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12,032 |
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13,547 |
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25,550 |
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28,669 |
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Corporate costs and expenses: |
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General and administrative costs and expenses |
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3,410 |
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4,781 |
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7,567 |
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9,602 |
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Home office depreciation and amortization |
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361 |
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242 |
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724 |
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496 |
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3,771 |
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5,023 |
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8,291 |
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10,098 |
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Operating income |
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8,261 |
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8,524 |
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17,259 |
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18,571 |
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Interest expense |
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(4,572 |
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(4,510 |
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(9,126 |
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(9,064 |
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Interest income and other, net |
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252 |
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358 |
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470 |
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387 |
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Total interest and other |
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(4,320 |
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(4,152 |
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(8,656 |
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(8,677 |
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Income before income taxes |
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3,941 |
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4,372 |
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8,603 |
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9,894 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(1,642 |
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(1,771 |
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(3,530 |
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(4,008 |
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Net income |
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2,299 |
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2,601 |
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5,073 |
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5,886 |
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Preferred stock dividend |
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3 |
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3 |
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7 |
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7 |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
2,296 |
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$ |
2,598 |
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$ |
5,066 |
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$ |
5,879 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
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$ |
0.025 |
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$ |
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$ |
0.025 |
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Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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17,504 |
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18,367 |
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17,472 |
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18,301 |
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Diluted |
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17,752 |
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18,407 |
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17,707 |
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18,340 |
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
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For the six months ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,073 |
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$ |
5,886 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,956 |
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4,920 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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362 |
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362 |
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Gain on purchase of convertible junior subordinated debentures |
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(316 |
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(366 |
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Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
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1,903 |
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2,028 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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949 |
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1,095 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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3,282 |
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(2,242 |
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Other |
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(149 |
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(25 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (required) cash: |
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Accounts and preneed receivables |
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(1,306 |
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521 |
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Inventories and other current assets |
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88 |
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47 |
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Deferred charges and other |
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(38 |
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Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments |
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(837 |
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2,812 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(32 |
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3,895 |
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Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue |
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601 |
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103 |
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Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust |
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(57 |
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(3,237 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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14,517 |
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15,761 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisitions |
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(15,519 |
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(5,100 |
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Net proceeds from the sale of assets |
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400 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(4,387 |
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(4,608 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(19,506 |
) |
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(9,708 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Borrowings under (payments on) the bank credit facility |
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3,200 |
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(600 |
) |
Payments on senior long-term debt and obligations under capital leases |
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(212 |
) |
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(315 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
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348 |
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206 |
|
Dividend on common stock |
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(460 |
) |
Dividend on redeemable preferred stock |
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(7 |
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(7 |
) |
Purchase of convertible junior subordinated debentures |
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(576 |
) |
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(972 |
) |
Other financing costs |
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(42 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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2,711 |
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(2,148 |
) |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(2,278 |
) |
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|
3,905 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
3,616 |
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|
1,279 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
1,338 |
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$ |
5,184 |
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|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 5 -
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
Carriage Services, Inc. (Carriage, the Company, we, us or our) is a leading provider
of deathcare services and merchandise in the United States. As of June 30, 2011, the Company owned
and operated 151 funeral homes in 25 states and 33 cemeteries in 12 states.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Interim Condensed Disclosures
The information for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 is unaudited,
but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments which are normal, recurring and
necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of and for the
interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in
annual financial statements, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements have been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and should be read in conjunction
therewith.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, goodwill, intangible assets, property and
equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party
data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of
these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of revenues
and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results
may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or
assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings as a
percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Business Combinations
Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value and
goodwill is recognized for any difference between the price of the acquisition and fair value. We
customarily estimate related transaction costs known at closing. To the extent that information
not available to us at the closing date subsequently becomes available during the allocation
period, we may adjust goodwill, assets, or liabilities associated with the acquisition.
We will recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at the fair values as of that date. Goodwill is
measured as a residual of the fair values at acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are
recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company completed four acquisitions consisting of one
cemetery and three funeral home businesses. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company
completed two funeral home acquisitions. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
herein for further information on these acquisitions.
- 6 -
Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based employee and director compensation plans in the form of restricted
stock, performance units, stock options and employee stock purchase plans, which are described in
more detail in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company recognizes compensation expense in an amount
equal to the fair value of the share-based awards issued over the period of vesting. Fair value is
determined on the date of the grant. The fair value of options or awards containing options is
determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included herein for additional information on the Companys stock-based compensation
plans.
Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive
common equivalent shares consist of stock options.
Share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents,
whether paid or unpaid, are recognized as participating securities and included in the computation
of both basic and diluted earnings per share. Our grants of restricted stock awards to our
employees and directors are considered participating securities and we have prepared our earnings
per share calculations to include outstanding unvested restricted stock awards in both the basic
and diluted weighted average shares outstanding calculation. For the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, there was no material impact to basic and diluted earnings per share
as presented in Exhibit 11.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Trust Funds
The Companys preneed and perpetual care trust funds are reported in accordance with the
principles of consolidating Variable Interest Entities (VIEs). In the case of preneed trusts,
the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts, the Company does
not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these reasons, the Company
has recognized financial interests of third parties in the trust funds in our financial statements
as Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts corpus. The
investments of such trust funds are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair
market value; therefore, the unrealized gains and losses, as well as accumulated and undistributed
income and realized gains and losses are recorded to Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts
held in trust and Care trusts corpus in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Companys
future obligations to deliver merchandise and services are reported at estimated settlement
amounts. Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments are reduced by the trust investment
earnings that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These
earnings, along with preneed contract collections not required to be placed in trust, are recorded
in Deferred preneed funeral revenue and Deferred preneed cemetery revenue until the service is
performed or the merchandise is delivered.
A noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as an unconsolidated
investment, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a
component of equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated net income is reported
at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling
interest. The disclosure, on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations, is of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest.
In accordance with respective state laws, the Company is required to deposit a specified
amount into perpetual and memorial care trust funds for each interment/entombment right and
memorial sold. Income from the trust funds is distributed to Carriage and used to provide care and
maintenance for the cemeteries and mausoleums. Such trust fund income is recognized as revenue
when realized by the trust and distributable to the Company. The Company is restricted from
withdrawing any of the principal balances of these funds.
An enterprise is required to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprises
variable interest(s) give it a controlling financial interest in a Variable Interest Entity. This
analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both the power to
direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and
the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or
the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Companys analysis continues to support its position as the primary beneficiary in certain of
our funeral and cemetery trust funds.
Fair Value Measurements
We define fair value as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). We disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial
assets and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect
of the measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of
the measurement date. Additional required disclosures
- 7 -
are provided in Note10 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. We have not elected to measure any additional financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
To determine the fair value of assets and liabilities in an environment where the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, the exit price is used
as the fair value measurement. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we did not incur
significant decreases in the volume of level of activity of any asset or liability. The Company
considers an impairment of debt and equity securities other-than-temporary unless (a) the investor
has the ability and intent to hold an investment and (b) evidence indicating the cost of the
investment is recoverable before the Company is more likely than not required to sell the
investment. If impairment is indicated, then an adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying
amount to fair value. As of June 30, 2011, no impairment has been identified.
The fair value disclosures to disclose transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the gross
presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation of the
three-tier fair value hierarchy are presented herein in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company currently does not have any assets that have fair values determined by
Level 3 inputs and no liabilities measured at fair value.
In the ordinary course of business, we are typically exposed to a variety of market risks.
Currently, these are primarily related to changes in fair market values related to outstanding
debts and changes in the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care
trusts. Management is actively involved in monitoring exposure to market risk and developing and
utilizing appropriate risk management techniques when appropriate and when available for a
reasonable price. Our 77/8% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par in January 2005 and are
carried at a cost of $130 million. At June 30, 2011, these securities were typically trading at a
price of approximately $100.50, indicating a fair market value of approximately $131 million. Our
convertible junior subordinated debentures, payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust (the
Trust), pay interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets
at a cost of approximately $91.5 million. The fair value of these securities is estimated to be
approximately $72 million at June 30, 2011 based on available broker quotes of the corresponding
preferred securities issued by the Trust.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return and
separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We record deferred taxes for
temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and
liabilities. The Company records a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred
tax assets for which realization is uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the
end of each quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely than not that
the tax benefits will be realized.
The Company analyzes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and how they are to be
recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; provides certain disclosures of
uncertain tax matters; and specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has reviewed its income tax positions and
identified certain tax deductions, primarily related to business acquisitions that are not certain.
Our policy with respect to potential penalties and interest is to record them as Other expense
and Interest expense, respectively. The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if
recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate a
significant increase or decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits during the next six months.
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Allowance for Credit Losses of Financing Receivables
In July 2010, new guidance was issued which increased the disclosure requirements about the
credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The intent of the
disclosure is to provide additional information about the nature of credit risks inherent in our
financing receivables, how credit risk is analyzed and assessed when determining the allowance for
credit losses, and the reasons for the change in the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures
related to period-end information were required for annual reporting periods ending after December
15, 2010, and thus effective for the Company at December 31, 2010. Disclosures of activity that
occurs during the reporting period are required for interim periods beginning after December 15,
2010, and thus was effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2011. The
additional required disclosures are provided in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Goodwill Impairment Testing
In December 2010, new guidance was issued as to when to perform the second step of the
goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The guidance
modifies the first step of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative
carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform the second step of
the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In
determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should
consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist.
The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and
- 8 -
examples, which require that
goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit
below its carrying amount. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2010, and thus was effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2011.
Our goodwill impairment testing is described in more detail in Item 7 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations
In December 2010, new guidance was issued for disclosing supplementary pro forma information
for business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The guidance
specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should
disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that
occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual
reporting period only. The guidance also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include
a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly
attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.
This guidance is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2010, and thus was effective for the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2011. The
adoption of this accounting standard update will apply to future material business combinations and
is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
In May 2011, additional guidance was issued regarding how fair value measurements and
disclosures should be applied where it is already required or permitted under International
Financial Reporting Standards or United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This new
guidance clarifies and aligns the existing application of fair value measurement guidance and
revises certain language. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period
beginning after December 15, 2011, thus effective for the Company for the period beginning January
1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, new guidance was issued regarding the reporting of comprehensive income in the
financial statements. Entities will have the option to present the components of net income and
comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or two separate but consecutive
statements. This new guidance eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its
components in the statement of changes in stockholders equity. This guidance requires
retrospective application and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2011, thus effective for the Company for the period beginning
January 1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption will have on
its consolidated financial statements.
3. ACQUISITIONS
Our growth strategy includes the execution of our Strategic Acquisition Model. The goal of
that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic markets. We
assess acquisition candidates using six strategic ranking criteria and to differentiate the price
we are willing to pay. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business |
|
|
|
|
Size of market |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing |
|
|
|
|
Demographics |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry |
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company completed two acquisitions. The consideration
paid for those businesses was $5.1 million in cash. The Company acquired substantially all the
assets and assumed certain operating liabilities, including obligations associated with existing
preneed contracts. The assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value and included goodwill.
The results of the acquired business are included in the Companys results from the date of
acquisition. Selected information on the acquisitions follows (in millions):
- 9 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Excluding |
|
Goodwill |
|
and Debt |
Acquisition Date |
|
Type of Business |
|
Market |
|
Goodwill) |
|
Recorded |
|
Assumed |
April 2011
|
|
Three Funeral Homes
|
|
Amarillo, TX
|
|
$0.9
|
|
$2.4
|
|
|
April 2011
|
|
Funeral Home
|
|
Miami, FL
|
|
$0.6
|
|
$1.2
|
|
|
The effect of the acquisitions on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
44 |
|
Property, plant & equipment |
|
|
1,058 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
400 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,598 |
|
Receivables from preneed funeral contracts |
|
|
388 |
|
Deferred preneed funeral revenue |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. GOODWILL
Many of the former owners and staff of acquired funeral homes have provided high quality
service to families for generations. The resulting loyalty often represents a substantial portion
of the value of a funeral business. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net
identifiable assets acquired, as determined by management in business acquisition transactions
accounted for as purchases, is recorded as goodwill.
The following table presents the changes in goodwill in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Goodwill at beginning of year |
|
$ |
183,324 |
|
Acquisitions and changes in previous estimates |
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at end of period |
|
$ |
186,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in previous estimates are related to adjustments for inventory.
5. PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments
Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company will withdraw
when the merchandise or services are provided. The components of preneed cemetery trust
investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Preneed cemetery trust investments |
|
$ |
81,771 |
|
|
$ |
84,129 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(2,080 |
) |
|
|
(2,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,691 |
|
|
$ |
81,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive
a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions,
the Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the
funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized
losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company assesses whether it is
responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision would be
recorded.
The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at June 30,
2011 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets in the
preneed cemetery trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis.
This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the length of time a security
has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific
issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is
adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an
other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust.
There will be no impact on earnings unless and until such time that this asset is withdrawn from
the trust in accordance with state regulations at an amount that is less than its original basis.
- 10 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
3,419 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,419 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
29,003 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
29,997 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
44,514 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
(1,654 |
) |
|
|
45,978 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
80,646 |
|
|
$ |
4,808 |
|
|
$ |
(2,049 |
) |
|
$ |
83,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed cemetery trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
2,065 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
8,298 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
19,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
966 |
|
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
$ |
1,865 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
5,588 |
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
10,092 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
Expenses and taxes |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
Increase in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust |
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
(6,756 |
) |
|
|
(6,310 |
) |
|
|
(10,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
For the six months |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
Purchases |
|
$ |
30,869 |
|
|
$ |
(32,375 |
) |
|
$ |
32,369 |
|
|
$ |
(45,065 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
29,687 |
|
|
|
32,869 |
|
|
|
31,186 |
|
|
|
45,676 |
|
Preneed Funeral Trust Investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that the Company expects to
withdraw when the services and merchandise are provided. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by
funds paid by the customer to the Company. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the
trust earnings the Company has been allowed to withdraw prior to performance by the Company and
amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to
various state laws. The components of preneed funeral trust investments in our Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Preneed funeral trust investments |
|
$ |
83,324 |
|
|
$ |
80,314 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
(2,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81,143 |
|
|
$ |
77,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a
refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, the
Company is obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the
funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized
losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, the Company assesses whether it is
responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision would be recorded.
The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at June 30,
2011 are detailed below (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets in the
preneed funeral trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis.
This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has
been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer.
If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted
downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due to an other-than-temporary
impairment is recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust. There
will be no impact on earnings unless and until such time that this asset is withdrawn from the
trust in accordance with state regulations at an amount that is less than its original basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
10,961 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,961 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury debt |
|
|
5,438 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
5,532 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
527 |
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
19,844 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
20,758 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
27,137 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
28,128 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
9,337 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
9,411 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
4,448 |
|
Other Investments |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
77,741 |
|
|
$ |
3,464 |
|
|
$ |
(1,391 |
) |
|
$ |
79,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
4,837 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
6,990 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
12,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
816 |
|
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
1,580 |
|
|
$ |
1,552 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
4,838 |
|
|
|
5,046 |
|
|
|
5,176 |
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
Expenses and taxes |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
Increase in
deferred preneed
funeral receipts
held in trust |
|
|
(4,922 |
) |
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
(5,772 |
) |
|
|
(8,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
For the six months |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
Purchases |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
(27,452 |
) |
|
$ |
2,452 |
|
|
$ |
(44,703 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
25,226 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
42,537 |
|
6. PRENEED CEMETERY RECEIVABLES
Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are usually financed through interest-bearing
installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years with such earnings reflected
as Preneed Cemetery Finance Charges. In substantially all cases, we receive an initial down payment
at the time the contract is signed. The interest rates generally range between 9.5% and 12%.
Occasionally, we have offered zero percent interest financing to promote sales for limited-time
offers. Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are generally recorded as revenue when 10% of
the contract amount related to the interment right has been collected. For the six month period
ending June 30, 2011, 88.8% of sales of interment rights were recognized in the current year.
Merchandise and services may similarly be sold on an installment basis, but revenue is recorded
when delivery has occurred. For all contracts, receivables are recorded at cost and finance
charges are recorded upon receipt of payment. At June 30, 2011, the balance of preneed
receivables for cemetery interment rights and for merchandise and services was $18.1 million and
$9.5 million, respectively.
The Company determines an allowance for customer cancellations and refunds on contracts in
which revenue has been recognized on sales of cemetery interment rights. We reserve 100% of the
receivables on contracts in which the revenue has been recognized and payments are 120 days past
due or more, which was approximately 1.6% of the total receivables on recognized sales at June 30,
2011. The allowance is recorded at the date that the contract is executed and periodically
adjusted thereafter based upon actual collection experience at the business level. At June 30,
2011, the allowance for contract cancellations was as follows (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,454 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
Provision |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has a collections policy where past due notification is sent to the customers
beginning at 15 days past due and thereafter periodically until 90 days past due. Any items on
contracts that are past due 120 days are sent to a third-party collector. No uncollectible
financing receivables are directly charged off to the statement of operations.
The aging of past due financing receivables as of June 30, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31-60 |
|
61-90 |
|
91-120 |
|
>120 |
|
Total Past |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financing |
|
|
Past Due |
|
Past Due |
|
Past Due |
|
Past Due |
|
Due |
|
Current |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
Recognized revenue |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
$ |
17,417 |
|
|
$ |
18,951 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
7,970 |
|
|
|
8,641 |
|
|
|
|
Total contracts |
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
2,205 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
27,592 |
|
|
|
|
7. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS
The receivables from preneed funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled
and operated by third parties in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest
(less than 50%) in the trust assets. The Company accounts for these investments at cost. As of
June 30, 2011, receivables from preneed funeral trusts was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Preneed funeral trust funds |
|
$ |
22,542 |
|
|
$ |
23,097 |
|
Less: allowance for contract cancellation |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,866 |
|
|
$ |
22,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. CONTRACTS SECURED BY INSURANCE
Certain preneed funeral contracts are secured by life insurance contracts. Generally, the
proceeds of the life insurance policies have been assigned to the Company and will be paid upon the
death of the insured. The proceeds will be used to satisfy the beneficiarys obligations under the
preneed contract for services and merchandise. Preneed funeral contracts secured by
- 13 -
insurance totaled $205.0 million and $212.7 million at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011,
respectively, and are not included in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
9. CEMETERY PERPETUAL CARE TRUST INVESTMENTS
Cemetery Care trusts corpus on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the corpus of those
trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Cemetery Care trusts corpus as of December
31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Trust assets, at fair value |
|
$ |
45,735 |
|
|
$ |
44,666 |
|
Pending withdrawals of income from trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
Obligations due to trust |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Care trusts corpus |
|
$ |
45,941 |
|
|
$ |
44,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is required by various state laws to pay a portion of the proceeds from the sale
of cemetery property interment rights into perpetual care trust funds. The following table
reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual
care trust funds at June 30, 2011 (in thousands). The Company determines whether or not the assets
in the cemetery perpetual care trusts have an other-than-temporary impairment on a
security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the
length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns
related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis
of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis due
to an other-than-temporary impairment is recorded as a reduction to Care trusts corpus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Cash and money market accounts |
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
26,477 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
26,960 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
16,110 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
16,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust securities |
|
$ |
43,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,042 |
|
|
$ |
(1,254 |
) |
|
$ |
44,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value as a percentage of cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Due in one to five years |
|
|
2,021 |
|
Due in five to ten years |
|
|
11,759 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
13,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest income and other,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Undistributable realized gains |
|
$ |
2,305 |
|
|
$ |
3,432 |
|
|
$ |
2,542 |
|
|
$ |
5,681 |
|
Undistributable realized losses |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
Increase in Care trusts corpus |
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
(3,214 |
) |
|
|
(1,804 |
) |
|
|
(5,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 14 -
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Cemetery revenue for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,757 |
|
Realized gains |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
$ |
2,299 |
|
|
$ |
2,062 |
|
|
$ |
3,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
For the six months |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
Purchases |
|
$ |
19,794 |
|
|
$ |
(14,823 |
) |
|
$ |
23,074 |
|
|
$ |
(23,930 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
18,569 |
|
|
|
14,697 |
|
|
|
23,562 |
|
|
|
22,658 |
|
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
applicable for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on
a recurring basis. We disclose the extent to which fair value is used to measure financial assets
and liabilities, the inputs utilized in calculating valuation measurements, and the effect of the
measurement of significant unobservable inputs on earnings, or changes in net assets, as of the
measurement date.
The Company evaluated its financial assets and liabilities for those financial assets and
liabilities that met the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework. The
Company identified investments in fixed income securities, common stock and mutual funds presented
within the preneed and perpetual trust investments categories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as
having met such criteria. The following three-level valuation hierarchy based upon the
transparency of inputs is utilized in the measurement and valuation of financial assets or
liabilities as of the measurement date:
|
|
|
Level 1Fair value of securities based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets. Our investments classified as Level 1
securities include common stock, certain fixed income securities, and equity mutual
funds; |
|
|
|
|
Level 2Fair value of securities estimated based on quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted market
prices that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data by
correlation. These inputs include interest rates, yield curves, credit risk,
prepayment speeds, rating and tax-exempt status. Our investments classified as Level 2
securities include certain fixed income securities and fixed income mutual funds |
|
|
|
|
Level 3Unobservable inputs based upon the reporting entitys internally developed
assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As
of June 30, 2011, the Company did not have any assets that had fair values determined
by Level 3 inputs and no liabilities measured at fair value. |
The Company accounts for its investments as available-for-sale and measures them at fair value
under standards of financial accounting and reporting for investments in equity instruments that
have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities.
The following table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and summarizes the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by us
to determine the fair values as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands). Certain fixed income and other
securities are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company uses
pricing services and dealer quotes. As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not have any liabilities
measured at fair value.
- 15 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury debt |
|
$ |
5,532 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,532 |
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,716 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
90,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,519 |
|
Mutual funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
13,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,469 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
109,520 |
|
|
$ |
82,695 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
192,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011.
11. LONG-TERM DEBT
The
Company has outstanding a principal amount of $130 million of
77/8% unsecured Senior Notes,
due in 2015, with interest payable semi-annually. The Company also has a senior secured revolving
credit facility (the credit facility) for which borrowings bear interest at prime or LIBOR
options with the current LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 350 basis points and is collateralized by
all personal property and by funeral home real property in certain states. The credit facility was
undrawn at June 30, 2011, except for letters of credit of $0.1 million. Interest is payable
quarterly. The credit facility matures in November 2012.
Carriage, the parent entity, has no material assets or operations independent of its
subsidiaries. All assets and operations are held and conducted by subsidiaries, each of which
(except for Carriage Services Capital Trust, which is a single purpose entity that holds our 7%
debentures issued in connection with the issuance of the Trusts term income deferrable equity
securities (TIDES) 7% convertible preferred securities) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed
the Companys obligations under the 77/8% Senior Notes. Additionally, the Company does not currently
have any significant restrictions on its ability to receive dividends or loans from any subsidiary
guarantor under the 77/8% Senior Notes. In April 2011, the Company repurchased 26,192 shares of
these TIDES for approximately $953,000 and recorded a gain of $359,000. The Company converted and
immediately cancelled these preferred shares at the current conversion rate of 2.4465 into shares
of common stock equal to 64,079 shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company has purchased 26,742 shares of TIDES for approximately $972,000
and recorded a gain of $366,000. Additionally, 45,015 shares of common stock held in
treasury that were repurchased TIDES in prior quarters were cancelled. At June 30, 2011, amounts
outstanding under the convertible junior subordinated debenture totaled $91.5 million.
The Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility and the
Senior Notes as of June 30, 2010 and 2011.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are a party to various litigation matters and proceedings. For each of our outstanding
legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or
settlement strategies, and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. We intend to defend ourselves
in the lawsuits described herein. If we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can
be reasonably estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. We hold certain insurance policies
that may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse outcome of certain of these litigation
matters.
Leathermon, et al. v. Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc., et al., United States District Court,
Southern District of Indiana, Case No. 4:07-cv-137. On August 17, 2007, five plaintiffs filed a
putative class action against the current and past owners of Grandview Cemetery in Madison,
Indiana, including the Carriage subsidiaries that owned the cemetery from January 1997 until
February 2001, on behalf of all individuals who purchased cemetery and burial goods and services at
Grandview Cemetery. Plaintiffs claim that the cemetery owners performed burials negligently,
breached Plaintiffs contracts, and made misrepresentations regarding the cemetery. The Plaintiffs
also allege that the claims occurred prior, during and after the Company owned the cemetery. On
October 15, 2007, the case was removed from Jefferson County Circuit Court, Indiana to the Southern
District of Indiana. On April 24, 2009, shortly before Defendants had been scheduled to file their
briefs in opposition to Plaintiffs motion for class certification, Plaintiffs moved to amend their
complaint to add new class representatives and claims, while also seeking to abandon other claims.
The Company, as well as several other Defendants, opposed Plaintiffs motion to amend their
complaint and add parties. In April 2009, two Defendants moved to disqualify Plaintiffs counsel
from further representing Plaintiffs in this action. On March 31, 2010, the Court granted the
Defendants motion to disqualify Plaintiffs counsel. In that order, the Court gave Plaintiffs 60
days within which to retain new counsel. In addition, all discovery has been
- 16 -
stayed and all
pending motions including Plaintiffs motion for leave to file an amended complaint and Plaintiffs
motion for class certification were dismissed without prejudice to re-file with leave of Court upon retention
of new counsel. On May 6, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of mandamus with the Seventh
Circuit Court of Appeals seeking relief from the trial courts order of disqualification of
counsel. On May 19, 2010, the Defendants responded to the petition of mandamus. On July 8, 2010,
the Seventh Circuit denied Plaintiffs petition for writ of mandamus. Thus, pursuant to the trial
courts order, Plaintiffs were given 60 days from July 8, 2010 in which to retain new counsel to
prosecute this action on their behalf. Plaintiffs retained new counsel and the trial Court granted
the newly retained Plaintiffs counsel 90 days to review the case and advise the Court whether or
not Plaintiffs would seek leave to amend their complaint to add and/or change the allegations as
are currently stated therein and whether or not they would seek leave to amend the proposed class
representatives for class certification. Plaintiffs moved for leave to amend both the class
representatives and the allegations stated within the complaint. Defendants filed oppositions to
such amendments. The Court has recently issued an order permitting the Plaintiffs to proceed with
amending the class representatives and a portion of their claims; however, certain of Plaintiffs
claims have been dismissed. Discovery in this matter will proceed. Carriage intends to defend
this action vigorously. Because the lawsuit is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to
evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome to the Company or to estimate the amount or range
of any potential loss, if any, at this time.
13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During the first quarter of 2011, 207,549 stock options were awarded to officers and certain
employees. No stock options were awarded during the second quarter of 2011. As of June
30, 2011, 335,628 stock options remain unvested.
For the second quarter of 2011, employees purchased a total of 19,743 shares of common stock
through the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) at a weighted average price of $4.13 per share.
The Company recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP and for stock options
totaling $66,000 and $95,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively and
$124,000 and $172,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
The fair value of the right (option) to purchase shares under the ESPP, is estimated on the
date of grant (January 1, 2011) associated with the four quarterly purchase dates using the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.08%, 0.18%, 0.31%, 0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.15%, 0.19%, 0.24%, 0.29 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
|
|
.25, .50, .75, 1 |
|
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility during the previous twelve months
of the underlying common stock. The risk-free rate for the quarterly purchase periods is based on
the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant (January 1). The expected life of the ESPP
grants represents the calendar quarters from the grant date (January 1) to the purchase date (end
of each quarter).
Common Stock Grants
The Company, from time to time, issues shares of restricted common stock to certain
officers, directors and key employees of the Company from its stock benefit plans. The restricted
stock issued to officers and key employees vest in either 25% or
331/3% increments over four or three
year periods, respectively. The Company granted 200,051 and 15,376 shares of restricted stock to
certain officers and employees during the first and second quarters, respectively, of 2011 which
vest in
331/3% increments over three years. Related to the vesting of restricted stock awards
previously awarded to our officers and employees, the Company recorded $333,000 and $379,000 in
pre-tax compensation expense, included in general, administrative and other expenses, for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively, and $611,000 and $761,000 in pre-tax
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Effective March 22, 2010, and subsequently revised on July 14, 2010, the Board of Directors
approved a Director Compensation Policy in which the directors no longer have an option to elect to
receive all or a portion of their fees in stock. Consequently, all meeting fees after March 22,
2010 were paid in cash. During the second quarter of 2011, each independent director was granted
an annual equity retainer equal to $40,000 of the Companys common stock. During the second
quarter, the Company issued 20,524 shares of common stock to the independent directors for such
retainer. One new director joined the Board of Directors during the second quarter of 2011, at
which time he was granted 17,006 shares valued in total at $100,000. One-half of those shares
vested immediately; the remainder vest over two years. The Company recorded $49,000 and $354,000
in pre-tax compensation expense, included in general, administrative and other expenses, for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively, and $326,000 and $407,000 in pretax
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively, related to the
director fees, annual retainers and deferred compensation amortization.
- 17 -
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs
related to unvested restricted stock awards, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of approximately 1.9 years.
Cash Dividends
On May 17, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend
policy for our common stock. The Board declared the first quarterly dividend of $0.025 share,
totaling $460,000, which was paid on June 1, 2011 to common share record holders as of May 17,
2011. The Company has a dividend reinvestment program so that stockholders may elect to reinvest
their dividends into additional shares of the Companys common stock.
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A member of the Companys Board of Directors is a key member of management and Chief
Investment Officer of an otherwise unrelated company that holds $7.3 million of the Companys 77/8%
Senior Notes for investment purposes.
15. MAJOR SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Carriage conducts funeral and cemetery operations only in the United States. The following
table presents revenue, pre-tax income and total assets by segment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
Cemetery |
|
Corporate |
|
Consolidated |
Revenues from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
74,673 |
|
|
$ |
24,092 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
98,765 |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
68,525 |
|
|
$ |
22,839 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
22,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,327 |
|
|
$ |
(18,572 |
) |
|
$ |
9,894 |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
20,506 |
|
|
$ |
4,831 |
|
|
$ |
(16,734 |
) |
|
$ |
8,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
409,128 |
|
|
$ |
243,341 |
|
|
$ |
25,271 |
|
|
$ |
677,740 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
409,329 |
|
|
$ |
242,461 |
|
|
$ |
19,222 |
|
|
$ |
671,012 |
|
- 18 -
16. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of
Operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
13,054 |
|
|
$ |
13,986 |
|
|
$ |
27,651 |
|
|
$ |
29,590 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
14,988 |
|
|
|
15,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
21,062 |
|
|
$ |
22,232 |
|
|
$ |
42,639 |
|
|
$ |
45,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
17,458 |
|
|
$ |
19,309 |
|
|
$ |
36,700 |
|
|
$ |
40,867 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
|
5,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
19,914 |
|
|
$ |
21,842 |
|
|
$ |
41,472 |
|
|
$ |
45,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral commission income |
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
$ |
887 |
|
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
Cemetery finance charges |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial revenue |
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
|
$ |
3,834 |
|
|
$ |
7,253 |
|
|
$ |
7,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
44,517 |
|
|
$ |
47,908 |
|
|
$ |
91,364 |
|
|
$ |
98,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
11,045 |
|
|
$ |
11,684 |
|
|
$ |
23,118 |
|
|
$ |
24,550 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
6,197 |
|
|
|
6,043 |
|
|
|
11,848 |
|
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goods |
|
$ |
17,242 |
|
|
$ |
17,727 |
|
|
$ |
34,966 |
|
|
$ |
36,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral |
|
$ |
9,217 |
|
|
$ |
10,291 |
|
|
$ |
19,313 |
|
|
$ |
21,548 |
|
Cemetery |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
10,874 |
|
|
$ |
11,941 |
|
|
$ |
22,598 |
|
|
$ |
24,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preneed funeral commissions |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial expenses |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
28,428 |
|
|
$ |
30,059 |
|
|
$ |
58,222 |
|
|
$ |
61,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The costs of revenues, for purposes of this supplemental disclosure, include only field costs
and expenses that are directly allocable between the goods, services and financial categories in
the funeral and cemetery segments. Depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated
funeral and cemetery costs are not included in this disclosure.
- 19 -
17. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
Cash paid for interest and financing costs |
|
$ |
8,890 |
|
|
$ |
8,810 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
Fair value of stock issued to directors, officers and certain employees |
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
Restricted common stock withheld for payroll taxes |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Net withdrawals from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
Net (deposits)/withdrawals into/from preneed cemetery trusts |
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
581 |
|
Net (deposits)/withdrawals into/from perpetual care trusts |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
310 |
|
Net decrease in preneed funeral receivables |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Net (increase)/decrease in preneed cemetery receivables |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
Net (deposits)/withdrawals of receivables into/from preneed funeral trusts |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
Net change in preneed funeral receivables increasing deferred revenue |
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Net change in preneed cemetery receivables decreasing deferred revenue |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net withdrawals from preneed funeral trust accounts decreasing deferred
preneed funeral receipts |
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
Net deposits/(withdrawals) in cemetery trust accounts
increasing/(decreasing) deferred cemetery receipts |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
Net deposits/(withdrawals) in perpetual care trust accounts
increasing/(decreasing) perpetual care trusts corpus |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
- 20 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales,
cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and
objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions
or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, estimate, intend,
believe, expect, project, forecast, plan, anticipate and other similar words.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our expectations reflected in our forward-looking
statements include those risks related to our business and our industry set forth in Item 1A.,
Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We assume
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other
forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
OVERVIEW
General
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for approximately 75% of our
revenues, and cemeteries, which account for approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are
principally service businesses that provide funeral services (traditional burial and cremation) and
sell related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business that
sells interment rights (grave sites and mausoleum spaces) and related merchandise, such as markers
and outer burial containers. As of June 30, 2011, we operated 151 funeral homes in 25 states and
33 cemeteries in 12 states within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities
are conducted in our home office in Houston, Texas.
We have implemented long-term initiatives in our operations designed to improve operating and
financial results by growing market share and increasing profitability. We have a decentralized,
entrepreneurial and local operating model that includes operating and financial standards developed
from our best operations, along with an incentive compensation plan to reward business managers for
successfully meeting or exceeding the standards. The model essentially eliminates the use of
line-item financial budgets in favor of the standards. The operating model and standards, which we
refer to as the Standards Operating Model focus on the key drivers of a successful operation,
organized around three primary areas market share, people and operating and financial metrics.
The model and standards are the measures by which we judge the success of each business. To date,
the Standards Operating Model has driven significant changes in our organization, leadership and
operating practices. Most importantly, the Standards Operating Model allowed us to measure the
sustainable revenue growth and earning power of our portfolio of deathcare businesses, which then
led to the development of a Strategic Acquisition Model, described below under Acquisitions,
that guides our acquisition and disposition strategies. We expect both models, to drive longer
term, sustainable increases in market share, revenue, earnings and cash flow. The standards are
not designed to produce maximum short-term earnings because we do not believe such performance is
sustainable without ultimately stressing the business, which often leads to declining market share,
revenues and earnings. Important elements of the Standards Operating Model include:
Balanced Operating Model We believe a decentralized structure works best in the
deathcare industry. Successful execution of the Standards Operating Model is highly
dependent on strong local leadership, intelligent risk taking, entrepreneurial drive and
corporate support aligned with the key drivers.
Incentives Aligned with Standards Empowering Managing Partners to do the right things in
their operations and local communities, and providing appropriate support with operating and
financial practices, will enable long-term growth and sustainable profitability. Each
Managing Partner participates in a variable bonus plan whereby they earn a percentage of
their business earnings based upon the actual standards achieved. Each Managing Partner
has the opportunity to share in the earnings of the business as long as the performance
exceeds our minimum standards.
- 21 -
The Right Local Leadership Successful execution of our operating model is highly
dependent on strong local leadership as defined by our 4E Leadership Model, intelligent risk
taking and entrepreneurial empowerment. Over time, a Managing Partners performance is
judged according to achievement of the Standards for that business.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends in terms of
population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths; establishing and
maintaining leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;
effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and
merchandise; controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage related to
our atneed business to increase average revenues per contract. In simple terms, volume and price
are the two variables that affect funeral revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced
by the mix of traditional burial and cremation services because our average cremation service
revenue is approximately one-third of the average revenue earned from a traditional burial service.
Funeral homes have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus, small changes in revenues, up or
down, normally cause significant changes to our profitability.
Our funeral volumes have increased gradually from 23,366 in 2007 to 25,801 in 2010 (compound
annual increase of 3.4%). Our funeral operating revenue has increased from $119.2 million in 2007
to $129.7 million in 2010 (compound annual increase of 2.9%). The increases are primarily because
of businesses we acquired in 2007 through 2010 and our ability to increase the average revenue per
funeral through expanded service offerings and packages. We experienced an increase of 13.5% in
volumes in the first six months of 2011 compared to the first six months of 2010, 0.5% of which
resulted from organic growth and 13.0% through acquisitions. Funeral operating revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 were up 9.5% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The percentage of funeral services involving cremations has increased from 35.8% for the year
ended 2007 to 44.1% for the year ended 2010 and was 46.3% for the first six months of 2011. A
significant portion of that trend is the result of acquiring businesses in high cremation areas.
On a same store basis, the cremation rate has risen to 41.2% for the six months ended June
30, 2011, up from 40.1% for the comparable period in 2010.
Cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our sales organization.
Approximately 52% of our 2010 cemetery revenues related to preneed sales of interment rights and
mausoleums and related merchandise and services. As of June 30, 2011, those preneed sales were
approximately 50.0% of cemetery revenues. We believe that changes in the level of consumer
confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affect the
amount of cemetery revenues. Currently, approximately 14.8% of our cemetery revenues are
attributable to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on installment contracts.
Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect this component of our cemetery revenues.
Our cemetery financial performance from 2007 through 2010 was characterized by fluctuating
operating revenues and field level profit margins. Cemetery operating revenue for the first six
months of 2011 increased 3.8% over the comparable period in 2010 and we experienced a 16.2%
increase in trust fund earnings and finance charges. Also a 5.1% increase in atneed revenues
contributed to the growth of revenues. Our goal is to build broader and deeper teams of sales
leaders and counselors in our larger and more strategically located cemeteries in order to focus on
growth of our preneed property sales. Additionally, a portion of our capital expenditures in 2011
is designed to expand our cemetery product offerings.
Financial Revenue
We market funeral and cemetery services and products on a preneed basis. Preneed funeral or
cemetery contracts enable families to establish, in advance, the type of service to be performed,
the products to be used and the cost of such products and services. Preneed contracts permit
families to eliminate issues of making deathcare plans at the time of need and allow input from
other family members before the death occurs. We guarantee the price and performance of the
preneed contracts to the customer.
Preneed funeral contracts are usually paid on an installment basis. The performance of
preneed funeral contracts is usually secured by placing the funds collected in trust for the
benefit of the customer or by the purchase of a life insurance policy, the proceeds of which will
pay for such services at the time of need. Insurance policies, intended to fund preneed funeral
contracts, cover the original contract price and generally include an element of growth (earnings)
designed to offset future inflationary cost increases. Revenue from preneed funeral contracts,
along with accumulated earnings, is not recognized until the time the funeral service is performed.
The accumulated earnings from the trust investments and insurance policies is intended to offset
the inflation in funeral prices. Additionally, we generally earn a commission from the insurance
company from the sale of insurance-funded policies reflected as Preneed Insurance Commission. The
commission income is recognized as revenue when the period of refund expires (generally one year),
which helps us defray the costs we incur to originate the preneed contract (primarily commissions
we pay to our sales counselors).
Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are usually financed through interest-bearing
installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years with such earnings reflected
as Preneed Cemetery Finance Charges. In substantially all
- 22 -
cases, we receive an initial down payment
at the time the contract is signed. The interest rates generally range between 9.5% and 12% per
annum. Occasionally, we have offered zero percent interest financing to promote sales for
limited-time offers. In most states, regulations require a portion (generally 10%) of the sale
amount of cemetery property and memorials to be placed in a perpetual care trust.
We have established a variety of trusts in connection with funeral home and cemetery
operations as required under applicable state law. Such trusts include (i) preneed funeral trusts;
(ii) preneed cemetery merchandise and service trusts; and (iii) perpetual care trusts. These trusts
are typically administered by independent financial institutions selected by the Company.
Independent financial advisors are also used for investment management and advisory services.
Preneed funeral trust fund income earned and the receipt and recognition of any insurance
benefits are deferred until the service is performed. Applicable state laws generally require us
to deposit a specified amount (which varies from state to state, generally 50% to 100% of selling
price) into a merchandise and service trust fund for preneed cemetery merchandise and service
sales. The related trust fund income earned is recognized when the related merchandise and
services are delivered. In most states, regulations require a portion (generally 10%) of the sale
amount of cemetery property and memorials to be placed in a perpetual care trust. The income from
perpetual care trusts provides a portion of the funds necessary to maintain cemetery property and
memorials in perpetuity. This trust fund income is recognized, as earned, in cemetery revenues.
Acquisitions
Our growth strategy includes the execution of the Strategic Acquisition Model. The goal of
that model is to build concentrated groups of businesses in ten to fifteen strategic markets. We
use six strategic ranking criteria to assess acquisition candidates and to differentiate the price
we are willing to pay. Those criteria are:
|
|
|
Size of business; |
|
|
|
|
Size of market; |
|
|
|
|
Competitive standing; |
|
|
|
|
Demographics; |
|
|
|
|
Strength of brand; and |
|
|
|
|
Barriers to entry. |
In general terms, our price expectations range from four to five times pre-tax earnings before
depreciation for tuck-ins to six to seven times pre-tax earnings before depreciation for
businesses that rank very high in the ranking criteria. We derive the pre-tax earnings amounts
based primarily on the size and product mix of the target business applied to our standards-based
operating model. During 2010, we acquired one cemetery and five funeral home businesses. The
consideration paid for these acquisitions was cash, which was generated from our operations. There
were no businesses acquired during the first quarter of 2011. During the second quarter of 2011, we
acquired two funeral home businesses. The consideration paid for these acquisitions was $5.1
million cash.
Financial Highlights
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 totaled $2.6 million, equal to $0.14 per
diluted share, compared to net income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 which totaled $2.3
million equal to $0.13 per diluted share. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011
totaled $5.9 million, equal to $0.32 per diluted share, compared to $5.1 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, or $0.29 per diluted share. Total revenue for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011 was $47.9 million and $98.8 million, respectively, an increase of 7.6% and 8.1%,
respectively, compared to $44.5 million and $91.4 millionfor the comparable periods in 2010. Our
field reporting groups, funeral and cemetery, had increases in revenue and profit but were offset
by increases in overhead due to personnel changes and upgrades.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue
recognition, realization of accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill, other intangible assets,
property and equipment and deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience,
third party data and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The
results of these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the amount and timing of
revenues and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the recorded amounts of liabilities.
Actual results may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying
conditions or assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of
future performance, because there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net
earnings as a percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A)
is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements presented herewith, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles
- 23 -
generally accepted in the United States. Our significant
accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our critical accounting policies are those that
are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and
require managements most difficult, subjective and complex judgment. These critical accounting
policies are discussed in MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2010. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies since the filing
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2011. The term same store or existing operations refers to funeral
homes and cemeteries acquired prior to January 1, 2007 and owned and operated for the entirety of
each period being presented. Funeral homes and cemeteries purchased after January 1, 2007 are
referred to as acquired. This classification of acquisitions has been important to
management and investors in monitoring the results of these businesses and to gauge the leveraging
performance contribution that a selective acquisition program can have on the total company
performance. Depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery
costs are not included in operating profit.
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
revenues and operating profit from the funeral home operations for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2011 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating revenue |
|
$ |
25,953 |
|
|
$ |
25,876 |
|
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(16.7 |
)% |
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
32,435 |
|
|
$ |
35,565 |
|
|
$ |
3,130 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating profit |
|
$ |
8,776 |
|
|
$ |
9,190 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(87.6 |
)% |
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,681 |
|
|
$ |
13,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral home same store operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 decreased
$0.1 million, or 0.3%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. We experienced a
0.7% decrease in the number of contracts, however, the average revenue per contract increased 1.3%
or $75 per contract for those existing operations at $5,662. The average revenue per contract
includes the impact of the funeral trust fund earnings recognized at the time that we provide the
needed services for preneed families. Excluding funeral trust earnings, the average revenue per
contract increased 0.4% to $5,360. The number of traditional burial contracts declined slightly
while the average revenue per burial contract increased 2.2% to $8,269. The cremation rate for the
same store businesses rose from 40.1% to 41.4%. The average revenue per same store cremation
contract decreased 3.9% to $3,006 and the number of cremation contracts increased 2.4%. Cremations
with services declined from 45.9% of total cremation contracts in the second quarter of 2010 to
38.3% in the second quarter of 2011. The average revenue for other contracts, which make up
approximately 6.9% of the number of contracts, increased 6.5% from $1,879 to $2,001. Other
contracts consist of charges for merchandise or services for which we do not perform a funeral
service for the deceased during the period.
Same store operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.4 million,
or 4.7%, from the comparable three months of 2010, and as a percentage of funeral same store
operating revenue, increased from 33.8% to 35.5%. Despite higher self-insured costs, lower
merchandise costs and general liability insurance expenses were the primary reasons for the
increase in operating profit.
Funeral home acquired revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $2.9
million, or 63.2%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010, as we experienced a 72.0%
increase in the number of contracts, yet a decrease of 4.6%,
- 24 -
to $4,049, in the average revenue per
contract for those acquired operations. Excluding funeral trust earnings, the average revenue per
contract declined 5.1% to $3,844. The cremation rate for the acquired businesses was 59.9% for the
second quarter of 2011, up from 55.1% in the prior year period, as these businesses are located in
higher cremation areas compared to our existing locations. The average revenue per cremation
contract increased 7.7% to $2,660 for the second quarter of 2011 and the number of cremation
contracts increased 87.0% compared to the same period of 2010.
Acquired operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.8, or 66.3%,
from the comparable three months of 2010 and, as a percentage of revenue from acquired businesses,
was 28.2% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 28.7% for the second quarter of 2011. As
those funeral homes acquired in 2010 and 2011 transition into Carriages Standard Operating Model,
we expect to see profit margins similar to those on a same store basis.
The two categories of financial revenue, insurance commissions and trust earnings on matured
preneed contracts increased $0.4 million, or 17.2%, in revenue and decreased $0.2 million, or
15.7%, in operating profit, compared to the second quarter of 2010 primarily due to higher
realization in the current year of interest income, dividends and capital gains that have been
allocated to individual maturing contracts.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating revenue |
|
$ |
54,635 |
|
|
$ |
55,196 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
15,261 |
|
|
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(25.1 |
)% |
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
68,525 |
|
|
$ |
74,673 |
|
|
$ |
6,148 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating profit |
|
$ |
19,136 |
|
|
$ |
19,967 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
2,752 |
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
Preneed funeral insurance commissions |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(71.0 |
)% |
Preneed funeral trust earnings |
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,436 |
|
|
$ |
27,841 |
|
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funeral home same store operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.6
million, or 1.0%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. We experienced a 0.6%
increase in the number of contracts and the average revenue per contract increased 0.4% for those
existing operations at $5,654. The average revenue per contract includes the impact of the funeral
trust fund earnings recognized at the time that we provide the needed services for preneed
families. Excluding funeral trust earnings, the average revenue per contract increased 0.5% to
$5,401. The number of traditional burial contracts remained flat while the average revenue per
burial contract increased 1.5% to $8,215. The cremation rate for the same store businesses rose
from 40.1% to 41.2%. The average revenue per same store cremation contract decreased 1.5% to
$3,048 and the number of cremation contracts increased 3.4%. Cremations with services declined
from 46.2% of total cremation contracts in the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 39.0% in the six
months ended June 30, 2011. The average revenue for other contracts, which make up approximately
7.1% of the number of contracts, increased 10.0% from $1,984 to $2,139.
Same store operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.8 million, or
4.3%, from the comparable six months of 2010, and as a percentage of funeral same store operating
revenue, increased from 35.0% to 36.2%. Despite higher self-insured costs, the growth in revenues,
lower merchandise costs and a decline in bad debt expense were the primary reasons for the increase
in operating profit.
Funeral home acquired revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $5.6 million, or
57.6%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 as we experienced a 69.4% increase in
the number of contracts, yet a decrease of 6.7%, to $4,013, in the average revenue per contract for
those acquired operations. Excluding funeral trust earnings, the average revenue per contract
declined 6.9% to $3,826. The cremation rate for the acquired businesses was 59.3% for the six
months ended June 30, 2011, up from 52.2% in the prior year period, as these businesses are located
in higher cremation areas compared to our existing locations. The average revenue per cremation
contract increased 6.8% to $2,630 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the number
of cremation contracts increased 92.5% compared to the same period of 2010.
- 25 -
Acquired operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $1.6 million, or 60.0%,
from the comparable six months of 2010 and, as a percentage of revenue from acquired funeral homes,
was 28.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 28.8% for the six months ended June
30, 2011 as those businesses acquired in 2010 have not fully transitioned into Carriages Standard
Operating Model.
The two categories of financial revenue, insurance commissions and trust earnings on matured
preneed contracts, on a combined basis, were relatively flat in revenue yet decreased 1.9% in
operating profit, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our revenues
and operating profit from the cemetery operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2011 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating revenue |
|
$ |
8,916 |
|
|
$ |
9,089 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,082 |
|
|
$ |
12,343 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating profit |
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
|
$ |
2,554 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,228 |
|
|
$ |
4,649 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same store operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.2
million, or 1.9%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. Same store revenue from
preneed property sales and deliveries of preneed merchandise and services deliveries increased
slightly and atneed revenues increased $0.1 million, or 1.5%. We experienced 12.9% decrease in the
number of interment rights (property) sold yet a 7.0% increase in the average price per interment
compared to the second quarter of 2010. The percentage of those interment rights sold that we were
able to recognize as revenue, because we received at least 10% of the sales price from the
customer, decreased 1.0% to 89.3%.
Cemetery same store operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.4
million, or 16.5%. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery same store operating profit increased
from 24.6% to 28.1%. The increase in operating profit is primarily a result of a decline of $0.2
million, or 9.5%, in promotional expenses (primarily preneed sales commissions), a decrease of
$0.1 million, or 5.2%, in preneed and atneed merchandise and service expenses and a $0.1 million
decrease, or 8.2%, in facilities expenses.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.1 million, or
9.2%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. Acquired revenue from preneed property
sales increased 11.6%, preneed revenue from merchandise and services deliveries increased 24.5% and
atneed revenues increased 3.3%. Cemetery acquired operating profit increased $0.1 million due to
the increase in revenue.
The two categories of financial revenue consist of trust earnings and finance charges on
preneed receivables. Total trust earnings decreased 3.3%, when compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2010. Earnings from perpetual care trust funds totaled $0.9 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease
of $0.2 million, or 17.8%. Trust earnings recognized upon the delivery of merchandise and service
contracts increased $0.2 million compared to the same period in 2010. Finance charges on the
preneed contracts declined $0.1 million, or 17.4%.
- 26 -
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating revenue |
|
$ |
16,672 |
|
|
$ |
17,152 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Acquired operating revenue |
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,839 |
|
|
$ |
24,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same store operating profit |
|
$ |
3,744 |
|
|
$ |
4,627 |
|
|
$ |
883 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
Acquired operating profit |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Cemetery trust earnings |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
Preneed cemetery finance charges |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,706 |
|
|
$ |
9,282 |
|
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cemetery same store operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.5
million, or 2.9%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. Same store revenue from preneed
property sales increased $0.1 million, or 2.0% and atneed revenues increased $0.4 million, or 6.1%.
Deliveries of preneed merchandise and services decreased slightly. We experienced a 13.5%
decrease in the number of interment rights (property) sold, yet an 8.8% increase in the average
price per interment compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The percentage of those
interment property rights sold that we were able to recognize as revenue, because we received at
least 10% of the sales price from the customer, remained flat at 87.9%.
Cemetery same store operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.9
million, or 23.6%. As a percentage of revenues, cemetery same store operating profit increased
from 22.5% to 27.0%. The increase in operating profit is primarily a result from a decline of $0.3
million, or 10.0%, in promotional expenses (primarily preneed sales commissions) and a decrease of
$0.2 million, or 22.0%, in bad debts in addition to an approximate 1.9% decrease in other
controllable costs.
Cemetery acquired revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased $0.3 million, or
8.9%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. Acquired revenue from preneed property sales
increased $0.2 million, or 15.8%, and preneed revenue from merchandise and services deliveries
increased $0.1 million, or 18.7% while atneed revenues remained flat. Cemetery acquired operating
profit increased $0.2 million due to the increase in revenue.
The two categories of financial revenue which consist of trust earnings and finance charges on
preneed receivables had a meaningful impact on cemetery revenues and operating profit. Total trust
earnings increased $0.5 million, or 16.2%, when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Earnings from perpetual care trust funds totaled $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30,
2011 compared to $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of 11.4%. Trust
earnings recognized upon the delivery of merchandise and service contracts increased $0.4 million
compared to the same period in 2010. Finance charges on the preneed contracts declined $0.1
million, or 17.1%.
Other. General and administrative expenses totaled $9.6 million for the six months ended June
30, 2011, an increase of $2.0 million, or 26.9%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010,
primarily due to the expansion and upgrade of talent in our regional operations organization and
home office support departments.
Income Taxes. The Company recorded income taxes at the estimated effective rate of 40.5% for
the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the first six months of 2011. Carriage has
utilized its remaining $12.6 million of net operating loss carryforwards to offset federal taxable
income during the current period. Carriage also has approximately $56.1 million of state net
operating loss carryforwards that will expire between 2013 and 2030, if not utilized. Based on
managements assessment of the various state net operating losses, it has been determined that it
is more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize tax benefits on a substantial
amount of the state losses. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of approximately $2.2 million was established and is reviewed
every quarter related to the deferred tax asset related to the state operating losses.
- 27 -
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Carriage began 2011 with $1.3 million in cash and other liquid investments and ended the
second quarter with $5.2 million in cash and an undrawn $40.0 million bank credit facility
(including $0.1 million of letters of credit). The elements of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and liquid investments at beginning of year |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
|
15.8 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
Paydown on the bank credit facility |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Maintenance capital expenditures |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Purchase of convertible junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Growth capital expenditures funeral homes |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Growth capital expenditures cemeteries |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, cash provided by operating activities was $15.8
million as compared to $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Capital expenditures
totaled $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $4.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2011
included $1.3 million for cemetery inventory development projects and funeral home expansion
projects.
The outstanding principal of senior debt at June 30, 2011 totaled $136.3 million and consisted
of $130.0 million in 77/8% Senior Notes maturing in 2015, and $6.3 million in acquisition
indebtedness and capital lease obligations. Additionally, $0.1 million in letters of credit were
issued and outstanding under the credit facility at June 30, 2011.
The Company has a $40.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that matures in
November 2012 and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in
certain states. The credit facility also contains an accordion provision to borrow up to an
additional $20.0 million. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at either prime or
LIBOR options. At June 30, 2011, the prime rate option was equivalent to 5.75% and the LIBOR
option was equivalent to 3.69%, which is set at the 30 day LIBOR rate plus 350 basis points.
A total of $91.5 million was outstanding at June 30, 2011 under the convertible junior
subordinated debenture. Amounts outstanding under the debenture are payable to our affiliate
trust, Carriage Services Capital Trust, bear interest at 7.0% and mature in 2029. Substantially
all the assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debentures. In 1999,
the Trust issued 1.875 million shares of TIDES. The rights under the debentures are functionally
equivalent to those of the TIDES. In April 2011, the Company repurchased 26,192 shares of these
TIDES for approximately $0.9 million and recorded a gain of $0.4 million. The Company converted
and immediately cancelled these preferred shares at the current conversion rate of 2.4465 into
shares of common stock equal to 64,079 shares. For the six months
ended June 30, 2011, the Company has purchased 26,742 shares of TIDES for approximately $1.0 million and recorded a gain of $0.4 million. Additionally, 45,015 shares of common stock held in
treasury that were repurchased TIDES in prior quarters were cancelled.
The convertible junior subordinated debenture payable to the affiliated Trust, and the TIDES,
each contain a provision for the deferral of interest payments and distributions for up to 20
consecutive quarters. During any period in which distribution payments are deferred, distributions
will continue to accumulate at the 7% annual rate. Also, the deferred distributions themselves
accumulate distributions at the annual rate of 7%. During any deferral period, Carriage is
prohibited from paying dividends on the common stock or repurchasing common stock, subject to
limited exceptions. The Company currently expects to continue paying the distributions as due.
On May 17, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend
policy for its common stock. The Board declared the first quarterly dividend of $0.025 per share,
which was paid on June 1, 2011, to common share record holders as of May 17, 2011.
The Company intends to use its cash and credit facility primarily to acquire funeral home and
cemetery businesses and for internal growth projects, such as cemetery inventory development. The
Company has the ability to draw on our revolving credit facility, subject to customary terms and
conditions of the credit agreement.
We believe our cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and the available capacity under our
credit facility described above will be adequate to meet our working capital needs and other
financial obligations over the next twelve months.
- 28 -
SEASONALITY
Our business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the death rate. Generally, the rate
is higher during the winter months because the incidences of death from influenza and pneumonia are
higher during this period than other periods of the year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the ordinary course of business, we are typically exposed to a variety of market risks.
Currently, these are primarily related to changes in fair market values related to outstanding
debts and changes in the values of securities associated with the preneed and perpetual care
trusts. For information regarding the Companys exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in the Companys Annual Report filed
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no significant changes in the
Companys market risk from that disclosed in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The
77/8% Senior Notes were issued to the public at par and are carried at a cost of $130
million. At June 30, 2011, these securities were typically trading at a price of approximately
$100.50, indicating a fair market value of approximately $131 million.
The convertible junior subordinated debentures, payable to Carriage Services Capital Trust,
pay interest at the fixed rate of 7% and are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at a cost
of approximately $91.5 million. The fair value of these securities is estimated to be
approximately $72 million at June 30, 2011 based on available broker quotes of the corresponding
preferred securities issued by the Trust.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) Rules
13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011 to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the six months ended June 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
- 29 -
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In addition to the matters in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we and our
subsidiaries are parties to a number of legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the
ordinary course of our business. We self-insure against certain risks and carry insurance with
coverage and coverage limits for risk in excess of the coverage amounts consistent with our
assessment of risks in our business and of an acceptable level of financial exposure. Although
there can be no assurance that self-insurance reserves and insurance will be sufficient to
mitigate all damages, claims or contingencies, we believe that the reserves and our insurance
provides reasonable coverage for known asserted and unasserted claims. In the event we sustained a
loss from a claim and the insurance carrier disputed coverage or coverage limits, we may record a
charge in a different period than the recovery, if any, from the insurance carrier.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information
The Company reported on Form 8-K during the quarter covered by this report all information
required to be reported on such form.
Item 6. Exhibits
11.1 |
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E. Sanford in
satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
*101 |
|
Interactive Data Files |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or
part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
otherwise are not subject to liability. |
- 30 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
|
|
Date: August 5, 2011 |
/s/ Terry E. Sanford
|
|
|
Terry E. Sanford |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
11.1 |
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Terry E. Sanford in satisfaction of Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Reports by Melvin C. Payne and Terry E. Sanford in
satisfaction of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
*101 |
|
Interactive Data Files |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or
part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
otherwise are not subject to liability. |