Cogdell Spencer Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32649
COGDELL SPENCER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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20-3126457
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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4401 Barclay Downs Drive, Suite 300 |
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Charlotte, North Carolina
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28209 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(704) 940-2900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a Shell Company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date: 8,000,374 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
outstanding as of December 7, 2004.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1 |
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Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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1 |
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Item 2 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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12 |
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Item 3 |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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18 |
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Item 4 |
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Controls and Procedures |
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19 |
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PART II |
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Other Information |
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Item 1 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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20 |
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Item 2 |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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20 |
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Item 3 |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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20 |
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Item 4 |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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21 |
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Item 5 |
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Other Information |
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21 |
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Item 6 |
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Exhibits |
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21 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COGDELL SPENCER INC. AND COGDELL SPENCER INC. PREDECESSOR
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Assets |
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Real estate properties: |
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Land |
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$ |
10,947 |
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$ |
10,947 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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235,210 |
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227,740 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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6,968 |
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6,776 |
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Construction in progress |
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2,751 |
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6,049 |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation |
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(102,581 |
) |
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(95,003 |
) |
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Total real estate properties, net |
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153,295 |
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156,509 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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12,186 |
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13,459 |
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Restricted cash |
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3,097 |
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3,162 |
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Tenant and other receivables |
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207 |
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374 |
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Tenant receivables related party |
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63 |
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84 |
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Investment in capital lease |
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1,568 |
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1,623 |
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Deferred financing costs, net |
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1,032 |
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1,418 |
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Deferred equity issuance costs |
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3,513 |
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Other assets |
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2,624 |
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1,796 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
177,585 |
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$ |
178,425 |
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Liabilities and owners combined deficit |
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Mortgages and notes payable |
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$ |
215,796 |
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$ |
214,818 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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11,000 |
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7,538 |
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Tenant payables related party |
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131 |
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174 |
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Interest rate swap agreements |
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582 |
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2,322 |
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Total liabilities |
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227,509 |
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224,852 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Owners combined deficit |
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(49,924 |
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(46,427 |
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Total liabilities and owners combined deficit |
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$ |
177,585 |
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$ |
178,425 |
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See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
1
COGDELL SPENCER INC. AND COGDELL SPENCER INC. PREDECESSOR
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues: |
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Rental |
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$ |
4,175 |
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$ |
4,010 |
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$ |
12,689 |
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$ |
11,645 |
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Rental related party |
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6,550 |
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6,198 |
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19,501 |
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18,820 |
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Fee revenue |
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451 |
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341 |
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1,299 |
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1,684 |
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Expense reimbursements |
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146 |
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196 |
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475 |
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617 |
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Interest and other income |
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235 |
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201 |
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700 |
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616 |
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Total revenues |
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11,557 |
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10,946 |
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34,664 |
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33,382 |
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Expenses: |
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Property operating |
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4,082 |
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3,810 |
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11,816 |
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11,071 |
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General and administrative |
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1,717 |
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603 |
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4,425 |
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2,291 |
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Depreciation |
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2,547 |
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2,374 |
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7,593 |
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7,153 |
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Amortization |
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15 |
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17 |
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54 |
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51 |
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Interest |
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2,349 |
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3,558 |
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7,468 |
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7,063 |
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Total expenses |
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10,710 |
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10,362 |
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31,356 |
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27,629 |
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Income from operations before loss on
unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
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847 |
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584 |
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3,308 |
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5,753 |
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Loss on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
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(5 |
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(20 |
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(45 |
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(41 |
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Net income |
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$ |
842 |
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$ |
564 |
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$ |
3,263 |
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$ |
5,712 |
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See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
2
COGDELL SPENCER INC. AND COGDELL SPENCER INC. PREDECESSOR
COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS COMBINED DEFICIT
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Owners Combined |
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Deficit |
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Owners combined deficit, December 31, 2004 |
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$ |
(46,427 |
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Equity contributions |
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142 |
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Distributions |
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(7,026 |
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Noncash negative distribution of an interest in
an unconsolidated joint venture to owners |
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124 |
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Net income |
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3,263 |
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Owners combined deficit, September 30, 2005 |
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$ |
(49,924 |
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See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
3
COGDELL SPENCER INC. AND COGDELL SPENCER INC. PREDECESSOR
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
3,263 |
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$ |
5,712 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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7,593 |
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7,153 |
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Amortization |
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393 |
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434 |
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Loss on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
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45 |
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41 |
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Change in value of interest rate swap agreements |
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(2,129 |
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(1,833 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Tenant and other receivables |
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35 |
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391 |
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Other assets |
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(1,382 |
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(1,137 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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1,883 |
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2,398 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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9,701 |
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13,159 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition and development of real estate properties |
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(5,062 |
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(10,177 |
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Proceeds from sale of real estate properties and capital lease |
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54 |
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54 |
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Advances to unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
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(82 |
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(63 |
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Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
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65 |
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(913 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,025 |
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(11,099 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from mortgage notes payable |
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1,938 |
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19,838 |
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Repayments of mortgage notes payable |
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(3,751 |
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(10,495 |
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Proceeds from line of credit |
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2,797 |
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Repayments to line of credit |
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(562 |
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Equity contributions |
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142 |
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2,610 |
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Distributions |
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(7,026 |
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(9,542 |
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Payment of deferred financing costs |
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(49 |
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(621 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(5,949 |
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1,228 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,273 |
) |
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3,288 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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13,459 |
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9,257 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
12,186 |
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$ |
12,545 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest |
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$ |
9,324 |
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$ |
8,567 |
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Supplemental cash flow information noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Negative carrying amount in unconsolidated joint venture distributed to owners |
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$ |
124 |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
4
COGDELL SPENCER INC. AND COGDELL SPENCER INC. PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Ownership
Cogdell Spencer Inc. (the Company) is engaged in the business of owning, developing,
redeveloping, acquiring, and managing medical office buildings and other healthcare related
facilities in the southeastern United States. The Company continues the operations of Cogdell
Spencer Inc. Predecessor (the Predecessor). The Predecessor is not a legal entity, but represents
a combination of certain real estate entities based on common management. During all periods
presented in the accompanying combined financial statements the Predecessor had the responsibility
for the day-to-day operations of such combined entities. Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc. has
management agreements with other entities which have not been combined with the Predecessor as
other partners or members are not contributing their interests in the formation transactions
discussed below.
The Company completed its initial public offering (the Offering) on November 1, 2005. The
Offering resulted in the sale of 5,800,000 shares of common stock at a price of $17.00 per share,
generating gross proceeds to the Company of $98.6 million. The aggregate proceeds to the Company,
net of underwriters discounts, commissions and financial advisory fees and other offering costs
were approximately $86.5 million. On November 29, 2005, an additional 300,000 shares of common
stock were sold at $17.00 per share as a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment
option. This resulted in additional net proceeds of $4,743 to the Company.
On November 1, 2005, concurrent with the consummation of the Offering, the Company and a newly
formed majority-owned limited partnership, Cogdell Spencer LP (the Operating Partnership), and
its taxable REIT subsidiary, together with the partners and members of the affiliated partnerships
and limited liability companies of the Predecessor, engaged in certain formation transactions (the
Formation Transactions). The Operating Partnership received a contribution of interests in the
Predecessor in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership,
shares of the Companys common stock and/or cash.
The Company was incorporated on July 5, 2005 in Maryland and will operate as a fully-integrated and
self- administered real estate investment trust (a REIT) under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Substantially all of the operations of the Company are
carried out through the Operating Partnership.
The financial statements covered in this report represent the results of operations and financial
condition of the Company and the Predecessor prior to the Offering and the Formation Transactions.
5
1. Organization and Ownership (continued)
The Predecessor consists of Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc., and the limited liability companies and
partnerships as shown in the following chart:
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Property |
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Number of |
Entity |
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Location |
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Property Type |
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Properties |
Augusta Medical Partners, LLC |
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Augusta, GA |
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Medical Office |
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4 |
Baptist Northwest Limited Partnership |
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Columbia, SC |
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Medical Office Corporate |
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1 |
Barclay Downs Associates, LLC/Matthews Land Group, LLC |
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Charlotte, NC |
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Offices |
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1 |
Beaufort Medical Plaza, LLC |
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Beaufort, SC |
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Medical Office |
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1 |
Cabarrus Medical Partners, LLC |
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Concord, NC |
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Medical Office |
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5 |
Cabarrus POB, LLC |
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Concord, NC |
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Medical Office |
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1 |
Cogdell Investors (Birkdale), LLC |
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Huntersville, NC |
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Wellness, Medical Office |
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1 |
Cogdell Investors (Mallard), LLC |
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Charlotte, NC |
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Medical Office |
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1 |
Cogdell Investors (Birkdale II), LLC |
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Huntersville, NC |
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Retail Center |
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1 |
Copperfield MOB, LLC |
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Concord, NC |
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Medical Office |
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1 |
East Jefferson Medical Office Building Limited Partnership |
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Metairie, LA |
|
Medical Office |
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1 |
East Jefferson Medical Specialty Building Limited Partnership |
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Metairie, LA |
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Medical Office |
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1 |
East Rocky Mount Kidney Center, LLC |
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Rocky Mount, NC |
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Medical Office, |
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1 |
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Kidney Dialysis |
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Franciscan Development Company, LLC |
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Ashland, KY |
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Medical Office, |
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1 |
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Surgery Medical |
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Gaston MOB, LLC |
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Gastonia, NC |
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Office |
|
1 |
HMOB Associates Limited Partnership |
|
Columbia, SC |
|
Medical Office |
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1 |
Medical Arts Center of Orangeburg General Partnership |
|
Orangeburg, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Medical
Investors, LLC, Medical Investors I LLC, Medical Investors III, LLC |
|
Charlotte, NC |
|
Medical Office |
|
5 |
|
|
Charleston, SC |
|
|
|
|
Medical Park Three Limited Partnership |
|
Columbia, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Mulberry Medical Park Limited Partnership |
|
Lenoir, NC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Providence Medical Office Building, LLC |
|
Columbia, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
3 |
River Hills Medical Associates, LLC |
|
Little River, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Rocky Mount Kidney Center Limited Partnership |
|
Rocky Mount, NC |
|
Medical Office, Kidney Dialysis |
|
1 |
Rocky Mount MOB, LLC |
|
Rocky Mount, NC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Rocky Mount Medical Park Limited Partnership |
|
Rocky Mount, NC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Roper MOB, LLC |
|
Charleston, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
Rowan OSC Investors, LLC |
|
Salisbury, NC |
|
Surgery Center |
|
1 |
St. Francis Community MOB, LLC |
|
Greenville, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
2 |
St. Francis Medical Plaza, LLC |
|
Greenville, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
2 |
West Medical Office I, LLC |
|
Charleston, SC |
|
Medical Office |
|
1 |
6
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and represent the combined assets and
liabilities and operating results of the Company and the Predecessor. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
Interim Financial Information
The financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 is unaudited, but
includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments that in the opinion of
management are necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys and the Predecessors financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. Operating results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal years of 2005 or 2004 or any other
future period. The Companys audited financial statements and the Predecessors audited combined
financial statements are contained in the Companys Final Prospectus dated October 26, 2005. These
combined financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for annual combined financial statements.
Use of Estimates in Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Significant estimates and assumptions are used by management in determining the useful lives
of real estate properties and the initial valuations and underlying allocations of purchase price
in connection with real estate property acquisitions. Actual results may differ from those
estimates.
Income Taxes
No provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying combined financial statements, as
each partner or member is individually responsible for reporting its respective share of the
S-Corporations, partnerships or limited liability companys taxable income or loss in its income
tax returns.
As a REIT, the Company is permitted to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders, eliminating
the federal taxation of income represented by such distributions at the Company level. REITs are
subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to
qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax (including
any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
3. Mortgages and Notes Payable and Lines of Credit
During the third quarter of 2005 the Predecessor entered into a second revolving line of credit and
term loan for a maximum principal amount of $2,815. As of September 30, 2005, the borrowings under
this agreement were $2,312. Interest only payments are due monthly at an interest rate of LIBOR
plus 2.75% (6.61% at September 30, 2005). Subsequent to September 30, 2005, the principal was
repaid.
At September 30, 2005 there was $40 available under the Predecessors $1,500 previously existing
revolving line of credit agreement.
On November 1, 2005, the Company, as guarantor, and the Operating Partnership entered into a $100
million unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility), with a syndicate of financial
institutions (including Bank of America, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc. and Branch Banking &
Trust Company) (collectively, the Lenders), with Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative
agent for the Lenders, and Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as
joint lead arrangers and joint book managers. The Credit
7
Facility shall be available to fund working capital and other corporate purposes; finance
acquisition and development activity; and refinance existing and future indebtedness. The Credit
Facility permits the Operating Partnership to borrow up to $100 million of revolving loans, with
sub-limits of $25 million for swingline loans and $25 million for letters of credit.
The Credit Facility shall terminate and all amounts outstanding thereunder shall be due and payable
in full three years from November 1, 2005, subject to a one-year extension, at the Operating
Partnerships option. The Credit Facility also allows for up to $150 million of increased
availability (to a total aggregate available amount of $250 million), at the Operating
Partnerships option but subject to each Lenders option to increase its commitments. This Credit
Facility is guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The interest rate on loans
under the Credit Facility equals, at our election, either (1) LIBOR plus a margin of between 100 to
130 basis points based on our leverage ratio or (2) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50
basis points or Bank of America, N.A.s prime rate.
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this type,
including: (1) limitations on our ability to (A) incur additional indebtedness, (B) make
distributions to our stockholders, subject to complying with REIT requirements, and (C) make
certain investments, (2) maintenance of a pool of unencumbered assets subject to certain minimum
valuations thereof and (3) requirements for us to maintain certain financial coverage ratios. These
customary financial coverage ratios and other conditions include a maximum leverage ratio (65%,
with flexibility for one two quarter increase to not more than 75%), minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio (175%), maximum combined secured indebtedness (50%), maximum recourse indebtedness (15%),
maximum unsecured indebtedness (60%, with flexibility for one two quarter increase to not more than
75%), minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratio (200%) and minimum combined tangible net worth
($30 million plus 85% of net proceeds of equity issuances by the Company and its subsidiaries after
November 1, 2005).
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, with the Company used proceeds from the Offering and its
unsecured credit facility to repay certain mortgage debt. Total principal repaid was approximately
$73,600. The Company paid prepayment penalties of $173 in connection with these repayments.
4. Derivative Financial Instruments Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to reduce exposure to variable interest rates associated
with certain mortgage notes payable. These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating
interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the notional amount).
The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an
adjustment to interest expense.
The interest rate swap agreements have been recorded on the balance sheet at their estimated fair
values and included in Other assets or Interest rate swap agreements. The agreements have not
been designated for hedge accounting and, accordingly, any changes in fair values are recorded in
interest expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, ($919) and $439,
respectively, was recorded as a (decrease) increase to interest expense as a result of the change
in the interest rate swap agreements fair value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, ($2,129) and ($1,833), respectively, was recorded as a decrease to interest expense as a
result of the change in the interest rate swap agreements fair value. The following table
summarizes the terms of the agreements and their fair values at September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Entity |
|
2005 |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
Augusta Medical
Partners, LLC |
|
$ |
24,796 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
5/25/01 |
|
|
|
6/26/06 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
Beaufort Medical Plaza,
LLC |
|
|
5,192 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
10/25/99 |
|
|
|
7/25/08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
Gaston MOB, LLC |
|
|
17,556 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
1/23/03 |
|
|
|
11/22/07 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Investors I, LLC |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
2/10/03 |
|
|
|
12/10/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Entity |
|
2005 |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
River Hills Medical
Associates, LLC |
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
3/10/03 |
|
|
|
12/15/08 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Roper MOB, LLC |
|
|
10,236 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
7/26/04 |
|
|
|
7/10/09 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
St. Francis Medical
Plaza, LLC |
|
|
10,751 |
|
|
1 Month LIBOR |
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
1/8/99 |
|
|
|
12/15/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Investments in Real Estate Joint Ventures
On July 31, 2005, the Predecessor transferred all of its ownership in Cogdell Investors (CFVN),
LLC, Cogdell Investors (Charleston), LLC, Cogdell Investors (Lenoir), LLC, Cogdell Investors (OSS),
LLC, and Cogdell Investors Gulfport MOB, LLC to its owners. Due to the Predecessors share of
equity losses exceeding its investments, these investments had a negative carrying value of $124.
On the transfer date, $124 was recorded as a negative distribution in Owners equity and the
negative carrying value was removed from the balance sheet.
The Predecessor has investments in limited liability companies and limited partnerships that are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the Predecessors ability to exercise
significant influence. These entities primarily own medical office buildings or hold investments in
companies that own medical office buildings. The following is a summary of financial information
for the limited liability companies and limited partnerships as of and for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Financial position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
32,219 |
|
|
$ |
34,320 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
25,123 |
|
|
|
26,630 |
|
Members equity |
|
|
7,096 |
|
|
|
7,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Results of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,481 |
|
|
$ |
4,598 |
|
|
$ |
3,934 |
|
Operating and general and administrative expenses |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
Net income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Predecessors loss on unconsolidated real estate
joint ventures |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
6. Segment Reporting
The combined Company and Predecessor define business segments by their distinct customer base and
service provided. There are two identified reportable segments: (1) property operations and (2)
real estate services. Management evaluates each segments performance based on net operating
income, which is defined as income before depreciation, amortization, interest expense, gain on
sale of real estate property, loss on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, and discontinued
operations. Intersegment revenues and expenses are reflected at the contractually stipulated
amounts and eliminated in combination. The following table represents the segment information for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
Property Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
10,725 |
|
|
$ |
10,208 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Operating and general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(3,817 |
) |
|
|
(2,934 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
6,334 |
|
|
$ |
6,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
172,747 |
|
|
$ |
172,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
Expense reimbursements |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Operating and general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
(1,479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss |
|
$ |
(576 |
) |
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
4,838 |
|
|
$ |
1,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
12,367 |
|
|
$ |
11,751 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total combined revenues |
|
$ |
11,557 |
|
|
$ |
10,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net operating income |
|
$ |
5,758 |
|
|
$ |
6,533 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,349 |
) |
|
|
(3,558 |
) |
Loss on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
177,585 |
|
|
$ |
174,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
Property Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenue |
|
$ |
32,190 |
|
|
$ |
30,465 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Operating and general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(10.936 |
) |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
19,531 |
|
|
$ |
19,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
172,747 |
|
|
$ |
172,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee revenue |
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,684 |
|
Expense reimbursements |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
Operating and general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(5,305 |
) |
|
|
(4,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,108 |
) |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
4,838 |
|
|
$ |
1,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
37,086 |
|
|
$ |
35,812 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total combined revenues |
|
$ |
34,664 |
|
|
$ |
33,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment net operating income |
|
$ |
18,423 |
|
|
$ |
20,020 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
(7,647 |
) |
|
|
(7,204 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(7,468 |
) |
|
|
(7,063 |
) |
Loss on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,263 |
|
|
$ |
5,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets, end of period |
|
$ |
177,585 |
|
|
$ |
174,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Subsequent Events
On November 1, 2005, holders of ownership interests in the Predecessor exchanged their ownership
interests in their entities as follows:
|
|
|
Pursuant to separate merger, contribution and related agreements, the holders of
ownership interests in the Predecessor (other than Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc.)
contributed their interests in the properties and assets owned by the existing entities to
the Company and interests in eight existing joint ventures with third parties in exchange
for approximately 378,153 shares of the Companys common stock and 3,838,587 Operating
Partnership units having an aggregate value of approximately $71.7 million; |
|
|
|
|
Certain other holders (none of which consist of the Companys executive officers or
directors) were paid an aggregate of approximately $36.5 million in cash for their direct
or indirect interests in the properties and assets owned by the Predecessor; and |
|
|
|
|
The stockholders of Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc. exchanged all of their stock in
Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc. for approximately 1,464,121 shares of the Companys common
stock. |
10
As part of this transaction, the Company acquired one property, 190 Andrews, located in
Greenville, South Carolina, which the Predecessor formerly only managed. This property was
acquired in exchange for 188,236 OP units, equal to $3,200, based upon the initial public offering
price of $17.00 per share
These acquisitions were funded through a portion of the proceeds from the Offering and with funds
drawn on the Companys unsecured credit facility.
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company awarded 345,793 fully vested Long-Term Incentive Plan
Units (LTIP Units), 28,100 fully vested shares of Company common stock, and 30,000 shares of
restricted Company common stock to certain directors, executives and employees of the Company.
Related to the fully vested LTIP Units and shares of Company stock, compensation expense of $6,356
will be recorded in the fourth quarter. The 30,000 shares of restricted common stock will vest
over 50 months and an annual compensation charge of $128 will be recorded over the vesting period.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words
believes, anticipates, projects, should, estimates, expects, and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements with the meaning of that term in Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and in Section 21F of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Actual results may differ materially due to uncertainties including:
|
|
|
our business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain future financing arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
estimates relating to our future distributions; |
|
|
|
|
our understanding of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to renew our ground leases; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the reimbursement available to our tenants by government or private payors; |
|
|
|
|
our tenants ability to make rent payments; |
|
|
|
|
defaults by tenants; |
|
|
|
|
market trends; and |
|
|
|
|
projected capital expenditures. |
Forward-looking statements are based on estimates as of the date of this report. We disclaim any
obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements
reflecting new estimates, events or circumstances after the date of this report.
All amounts in the following discussion are in thousands except per share amounts or as indicated
otherwise.
Overview
We focus on the ownership, development, redevelopment, acquisition and management of strategically
located medical office buildings and other healthcare related facilities in the southeastern United
States. We have built our company around understanding and addressing the specialized real estate
needs of the healthcare industry. We have developed long-term and extensive relationships through
developing and maintaining modern, customized medical office buildings and healthcare related
facilities. We have been able to maintain occupancy above market levels and secure strategic
hospital campus locations. We intend to operate as a fully-integrated, self-administered and
self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT). Upon the closing of the Offering and the
Formation Transactions, our business, which had operated through multiple stand-alone entities, was
combined within the Companys organizational structure. We operate our business through Cogdell
Spencer LP, our operating partnership subsidiary, and its subsidiaries.
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from rents received from tenants under existing
leases in medical office buildings and other healthcare related facilities. We derive a lesser
portion of our revenues from fees that we are paid for managing and developing medical office
buildings and other healthcare related facilities for third parties. We believe a strong internal
property management capability is a vital component of our business, both for the properties we own
and for those that we manage.
12
As of the closing of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, we owned and/or managed 72
medical office buildings and healthcare related facilities, serving 18 hospital systems in seven
states. Our aggregate portfolio was comprised of:
|
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45 wholly owned properties; |
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|
eight joint venture properties; and |
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|
16 properties owned by third parties (15 of which are for clients with whom we have an
existing investment relationship). |
The Offering and the Formation Transactions transformed our Predecessors business, which had been
operated through multiple stand-alone entities, into a single publicly-traded real estate operating
company that will elect to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For this and
other reasons set forth below, we do not believe that the discussion of our Predecessors results
of operations is necessarily indicative of our future operating results.
Historically, the Predecessor developed or financed real property acquisitions through partnerships
with the physicians who leased space at the properties, and in some cases with local hospitals or
regional medical centers. Although we expect to continue this practice, we also expect to finance
our development and acquisition activities through public and private sales of debt and equity
securities and through secured and unsecured debt financings provided by a variety of sources.
Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations
U.S. healthcare expenditures are projected to increase from $1.8 trillion in 2004 to nearly $3.4
trillion in 2013, with annual increases averaging approximately 7.2%. Similarly, healthcare
expenditures as a percent of U.S. gross domestic product are expected to increase from 15.5% in
2004 to 18.4% in 2013.
Generally, our revenues and expenses have remained consistent except for development fees and
changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements reflected in interest expense. Our
development fees will continue to vary from period to period due to the level of development
activity at that time. Changes in fair values related to our interest rate swap agreements, which
vary from period to period based on changes in market interest rates, are recorded in interest
expense. Changes in our interest expense due to hedging activity are expected to decline as
documentation is generated to meet requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
133, ''Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), as amended,
which would limit the impact on earnings to the ineffective portion of the hedge rather than the
entire change in fair value.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
combined financial statements, which have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Our
actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant
accounting policies in Note 2 to our combined financial statements included in our Registration
Statement on Form S-11 dated October 26, 2005. We describe below those accounting policies that
require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our
financial condition and results of operations. Other companies in similar businesses may utilize
different estimation policies and methodologies, which may impact the comparability of our results
of operations and financial condition to those companies.
Investments in Real Estate
13
Acquisition of real estate. The price that we pay to acquire a property is impacted by many
factors, including the condition of the buildings and improvements, the occupancy of the building,
the existence of above and below market tenant leases, the creditworthiness of the tenants,
favorable or unfavorable financing, above or below market ground leases and numerous other factors.
Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to
acquire investments in real estate among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our
estimate of the fair values of such assets and liabilities. This includes determining the value of
the buildings and improvements, land, any ground leases, tenant improvements, in-place tenant
leases, tenant relationships, the value (or negative value) of above (or below) market leases and
any debt assumed from the seller or loans made by the seller to us. Each of these estimates
requires significant judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. Our
calculation methodology is summarized in Note 2 to the Predecessors audited combined financial
statements included our in Final Prospectus dated October 26, 2005. These allocation assessments
have a direct impact on our results of operations because if we were to allocate more value to land
there would be no depreciation with respect to such amount or if we were to allocate more value to
the buildings as opposed to allocating to the value of tenant leases, this amount would be
recognized as an expense over a much longer period of time, since the amounts allocated to
buildings are depreciated over the estimated lives of the buildings whereas amounts allocated to
tenant leases are amortized over the terms of the leases. Additionally, the amortization of value
(or negative value) assigned to above (or below) market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to
rental revenue as compared to amortization of the value of in-place leases and tenant
relationships, which is included in depreciation and amortization in our combined statements of
operations.
Useful lives of assets. We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of
our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis
with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net
income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate we
would depreciate such investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and
lower net income on an annual basis.
Asset impairment valuation. We review the carrying value of our properties when circumstances, such
as adverse market conditions, indicate a potential impairment may exist. We base our review on an
estimate of the future cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the real
estate investments use and eventual disposition. We consider factors such as future operating
income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other
factors. If our evaluation indicates that we may be unable to recover the carrying value of a real
estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the
estimated fair value of the property. These losses have a direct impact on our net income because
recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The
evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions
regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from
actual results in future periods. Since cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets
to be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been
impaired, our strategy of holding properties over the long-term directly decreases the likelihood
of recording an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an
earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material. If we
determine that impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. No
such impairment losses have been recognized to date. We estimate the fair value of rental
properties utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis that includes projections of future revenues,
expenses and capital improvement costs, similar to the income approach that is commonly utilized by
appraisers.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income related to non-cancelable operating leases is recognized using the straight line
method over the terms of the tenant leases. Deferred rents included in our combined balance sheets
represent the aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized on a straight line basis over the
rental revenue that would be recognized under the terms of the leases. Our leases generally contain
provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for all property operating expenses and real estate
taxes incurred by us. Such reimbursements are recognized in the period that the expenses are
incurred. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related leases are canceled and we have no
continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants. As discussed above, we recognize
amortization of the value of acquired above or below market tenant leases as a reduction of rental
income in the case of above market leases or an increase to rental revenue in the case of below
market leases. We receive fees for property management and development and consulting services from
time to time from third parties which is reflected as fee revenue.
14
Management fees are generally based on a percentage of revenues for the month as defined in the
related property management agreements. Development and consulting fees are recorded on a
percentage of completion method using managements best estimate of time and costs to complete
projects. We have a long history of developing reasonable and dependable estimates related to
development or consulting contracts with clear requirements and rights of the parties to the
contracts. Although not frequent, occasionally revisions to estimates of costs are necessary and
are reflected as a change in estimate when known. Other income shown in the statement of
operations, generally includes interest income, primarily from the amortization of unearned income
on a sales-type capital lease recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 13, and other income incidental to our operations and is recognized when earned.
We must make subjective estimates as to when our revenue is earned and the collectibility of our
accounts receivable related to minimum rent, deferred rent, expense reimbursements, lease
termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad
debts, tenant concentrations, tenant creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating
the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income
because a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income, and recognizing rental
revenue as earned in one period versus another would result in higher or lower net income for a
particular period.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004
Revenue. Total revenue increased $611, or 5.6%, and $1,282, or 3.8%, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively. This increase is primarily due to an increase in property
rental revenue.
Property rental revenue increased $517, or 5.1%, and $1,725, or 5.7%, for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively. This increase is due primarily to general increases in
rent related to consumer price index, or CPI, escalation clauses as well as one new wholly owned
property in operation during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and three new wholly owned
properties in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 that were not in operation
for the respective periods in 2004.
Fee revenue increased $110, or 32.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 due to the
timing of services performed related to development projects. For the three months ended September
30, 2005, there were three active projects versus one for the three months ended September 30,
2004. Fee revenue decreased $385, or 22.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to a
project where services were performed prior to 2004 but collectibility was not assured; however,
during 2004 payment was received and the revenue was recognized. During 2005 there were no similar
events.
Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses increased $272, or 7.1%, and $745, or
6.7%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. The increase is due
primarily to general expense increases related to inflation as well as the expenses of one and
three new wholly owned properties in operation for three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively, that were not in operation during the same periods in 2004.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $1,209, or 34.0%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 primarily due to a change in interest rate swap fair values which decreased
three months ended September 30, 2005 expense by $919 and increased three months ended September
30, 2004 expense by $439, for a total decrease of $1,358. Interest expense increased $405, or
5.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to interest on three new properties and an
increase in interest expense on variable rate debt related to an increase in interest rates from
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased $171, or 7.2%, and
$443, or 6.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, due primarily
to the addition of new properties during 2005.
15
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1,114, or
184.7%, and $2,134, or 93.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively,
primarily due to accounting, auditing, and other costs associated with preparing for the Offering.
The above changes contributed to an increase in net income of $278, or 49.3%, for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and a decrease in net income of $2,449, or 42.9%, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005.
Cash Flows
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004
Cash provided by operating activities was $9,701 and $13,159 during the nine months ended September
30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in 2005 was due primarily to legal, accounting and
auditing costs associated with preparing for the Offering, reduced development and management fees,
and increased interest costs.
Cash used in investing activities was $5,025 and $11,099 during the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in 2005 was primarily due to two development projects
and one acquisition in 2004 as compared to one development project in 2005 offset by a decrease in
restricted cash for escrow accounts.
Cash used in financing activities was $5,949 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared
to cash provided by financing activities of $1,228 during the nine months ended September 30, 2004
due primarily to proceeds received in 2004 from a mortgage note payable and equity contributions
used to acquire Rowan Outpatient Surgery Center, proceeds received from other refinancings, offset
by reduced mid-year distributions in 2005 due to costs associated with the Offering and capital
expenditures reserves.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2005, we had $12,186 available in cash and cash equivalents. Going forward we
will be required to distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains,
to our stockholders on an annual basis due to qualification requirements as a REIT. Therefore, as
a general matter, it is unlikely that we will have any substantial cash balances that could be used
to meet our liquidity needs. Instead, these needs must be met from cash generated from operations
and external sources of capital.
As a result of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, our debt and liquidity changed
significantly. Therefore, the Predecessors debt position and liquidity as of September 30, 2005
should be reviewed in conjunction with the Formation Transactions and liquidity position as
discussed in our Final Prospectus dated October 26, 2005.
On November 1, 2005, the Company, as guarantor, and the Operating Partnership entered into a $100
million unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility), with a syndicate of financial
institutions (including Bank of America, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc. and Branch Banking &
Trust Company) (collectively, the Lenders), with Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative
agent for the Lenders, and Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as
joint lead arrangers and joint book managers. The Credit Facility shall be available to fund
working capital and other corporate purposes; finance acquisition and development activity; and
refinance existing and future indebtedness. The Credit Facility permits the Operating Partnership
to borrow up to $100 million of revolving loans, with sub-limits of $25 million for swingline loans
and $25 million for letters of credit.
The Credit Facility shall terminate and all amounts outstanding thereunder shall be due and payable
in full three years from November 1, 2005, subject to a one-year extension, at the Operating
Partnerships option. The Credit Facility also allows for up to $150 million of increased
availability (to a total aggregate available amount of $250 million), at the Operating
Partnerships option but subject to each Lenders option to increase its commitments. This Credit
Facility is guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The interest rate on loans
under the Credit Facility equals, at our election, either (1) LIBOR plus a margin of between 100 to
130 basis points based on our leverage ratio or (2) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50
basis points or Bank of America, N.A.s prime rate.
16
The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions for credit facilities of this type,
including: (1) limitations on our ability to (A) incur additional indebtedness, (B) make
distributions to our stockholders, subject to complying with REIT requirements, and (C) make
certain investments, (2) maintenance of a pool of unencumbered assets subject to certain minimum
valuations thereof and (3) requirements for us to maintain certain financial coverage ratios. These
customary financial coverage ratios and other conditions include a maximum leverage ratio (65%,
with flexibility for one two quarter increase to not more than 75%), minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio (175%), maximum combined secured indebtedness (50%), maximum recourse indebtedness (15%),
maximum unsecured indebtedness (60%, with flexibility for one two quarter increase to not more than
75%), minimum unencumbered interest coverage ratio (200%) and minimum combined tangible net worth
($30 million plus 85% of net proceeds of equity issuances by the Company and its subsidiaries after
November 1, 2005).
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, we repaid the indebtedness described in Use of Proceeds in our
Final Prospectus dated October 26, 2005. Total principal repaid in connection with these
repayments was approximately $73,600.
We believe that we will have sufficient capital resources as a result of operations and the
borrowings in place to fund ongoing operations.
We declared a pro rata dividend for the period from November 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005.
The declared divided is $0.2333 per common share and per limited partnership unit and is payable on
December 27, 2005. The total distribution is $2,887 and will be funded from cash provided by
operations and we may be required to borrow funds under our unsecured
credit facility.
Long-Term Liquidity Needs
Our principal long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of new property development, property
acquisitions, principal payments under various mortgages and other credit facilities, and
non-recurring capital expenditures We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with net cash
from operations, long-term secured indebtedness, funds from our unsecured credit facility, and
issuance of equity and debt securities.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005, including the
maturities and scheduled principal repayments and the commitments due in connection with our ground
leases and operating leases for the periods indicated:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation |
|
of 2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt
(principal) |
|
$ |
16,283 |
|
|
$ |
45,363 |
|
|
$ |
45,595 |
|
|
$ |
48,831 |
|
|
$ |
14,705 |
|
|
$ |
44,907 |
|
|
$ |
215,684 |
|
Interest payments |
|
|
4,051 |
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
|
|
8,454 |
|
|
|
5,716 |
|
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
|
10,311 |
|
|
|
42,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ground leases |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,363 |
|
|
$ |
56,002 |
|
|
$ |
54,148 |
|
|
$ |
54,644 |
|
|
$ |
17,848 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
|
$ |
260,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent
to September 30, 2005, the indebtedness described in Use of Proceeds in our Final Prospectus dated October 26, 2005 was repaid. The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2005, including the maturities and scheduled
principal repayments and the commitments due in connection with our ground leases and operating
leases for the periods indicated:
17
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation |
|
of 2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt
(principal) |
|
$ |
14,013 |
|
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
$ |
39,248 |
|
|
$ |
27,107 |
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
44,907 |
|
|
$ |
141,268 |
|
Interest payments |
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
7,412 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
4,629 |
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
|
|
10,311 |
|
|
|
34,733 |
|
Ground leases |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,626 |
|
|
$ |
12,020 |
|
|
$ |
46,184 |
|
|
$ |
31,833 |
|
|
$ |
14,554 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
|
$ |
178,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not anticipate having any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purposes
entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we are not expected to
guarantee the obligations of unconsolidated entities or to provide funding to any such entities.
Accordingly, we do not expect to be exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that
could arise from these relationships.
Currently, and in the future, we will guarantee debt in connection with our development activities,
including joint ventures. The Predecessor has guaranteed, in the event of a default, the mortgage
notes payable for two unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. An initial liability of $131 has
been recorded for these guarantees using expected present value measurement techniques. The
Predecessor has recorded a corresponding increase in its investment asset related to the entities.
For one mortgage note payable with a principal balance of $5,888 at September 30, 2005, the
guarantee will be released upon completion of the project and commencement of rental income, which
is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2006. The other guarantee, with a principal balance of
$9,202 at September 30, 2005, will be released upon the full repayment of the mortgage note
payable, which matures in December 2006. The mortgages are collateralized by property and the
collateral will revert to the guarantor in the event the guarantee is performed.
Cogdell Spencer Advisers, Inc. and certain of its members have also guaranteed, in the event of a
default, the notes payable for two unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. These guarantees were
entered into prior to December 31, 2002. One note payable matures in 2005 and has a principal
balance of $1,613 at September 30, 2005, and the other note payable matures in 2006 and has a
principal balance of $75 at September 30, 2005. The value of the investment in real estate is
estimated to be in excess of the notes payable.
As we have never had to perform on debt that we have guaranteed, we do not expect to have to
perform any guarantees in the future and therefore we do not expect our guarantees to have a
material impact on our financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Based on our review of recent accounting pronouncements released during the quartered ended
September 30, 2005, we have not identified any standard requiring adoption that would have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon
prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in
market prices and interest rates. We use some derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge,
interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit
rating and other factors.
As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately $215.7 million of consolidated debt outstanding.
Approximately $149.0 million, or 69.1%, of our total combined debt was variable rate debt.
Approximately $66.7 million, or 30.9%, of our total indebtedness was subject to fixed interest
rates for a minimum of two years. We have seven interest rate swaps in place in an aggregate amount
of $80.7 million.
If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense on our variable
rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.5 million. Interest
rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of
hypothetical interest rates
18
on our financial instruments. These
analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in
that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to
further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific
actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our
financial structure.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on the evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as of
September 30, 2005, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Predecessor
and the Company were effective to ensure the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of
information relating to the Predecessor and the Company that would potentially be subject to
disclosure under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2005, there was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Predecessors or the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation
pending or threatened against us, other than routine litigation arising out of the ordinary course
of business or which is expected to be covered by insurance and not expected to harm our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) |
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In connection with the Companys initial public offering, we issued shares as part of various
Formation Transactions: |
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Pursuant to separate merger, contribution and related agreements, the holders of
ownership interests in the Predecessor (other than Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc.)
contributed their interests in the properties and assets owned by the existing entities to
the Company and interests in eight existing joint ventures with third parties in exchange
for approximately 378,153 shares of our common stock and 3,838,587 units of limited
partnership interest in Cogdell Spencer LP (the OP units) having an aggregate value of
approximately $80.1 million; |
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The stockholders of Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc. exchanged all of their stock in
Cogdell Spencer Advisors, Inc. for approximately 1,464,121 shares of our common stock; and |
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We acquired one property, 190 Andrews, located in Greenville, South Carolina. This
property was acquired from its tenant-owners in exchange for 188,236 OP units, equal to
$3.2 million, based upon the initial public offering price of $17.00 per share. |
(b) |
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The effective date of our Registration Statement filed on Form S-11 under the Securities Act
relating to the Offering of shares of common stock was October 26, 2005. A total of 5,800,000
shares of common stock were sold initially, and an additional 300,000 were sold under an
over-allotment option. The co-lead underwriters for the offering were Banc of America
Securities LLC and Citigroup. The co-manager was BB&T Capital Markets. |
The Offering has been completed. The aggregate offering price was $98,600,000. The
underwriting discount and commissions were $6,261,100, none of which were paid to our
affiliates. We received net proceeds of $92,700,000 after the exercise of the over-allotment,
after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, financial advisory fees and
estimated expenses of the offering.
We used the net proceeds from the offering and $18.1 million in borrowings under our
unsecured credit facility to:
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repay approximately $71.2 million existing indebtedness, including prepayment penalties; |
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pay $36.5 million to acquire interests in the predecessor entities from those investors
who elected to receive cash in the Formation Transactions; |
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pay $1.1 million to acquire a fee simple interest in our Baptist Northwest property; and |
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pay unsecured credit facility fees of $0.5 million. |
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.1. |
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Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Cogdell Spencer Inc., and the partners listed on
Schedule 1 hereafter |
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31.1. |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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31.2. |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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32.1. |
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Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 as adapted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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Cogdell Spencer Inc. |
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Registrant |
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Date: December 9, 2005
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/s/ Frank C. Spencer |
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Frank C. Spencer |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: December 9, 2005
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/s/ Charles M. Handy |
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Charles M. Handy |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
22