Ferro Corp. 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-584
FERRO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Ohio
|
|
34-0217820 |
(State of Corporation)
|
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
1000 Lakeside Avenue
|
|
44114 |
Cleveland, OH
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(Address of Principal executive offices) |
|
|
216-641-8580
(Telephone Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
At
November 30, 2006, there were 42,801,687 shares of Ferro Common Stock, par value $1.00,
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Ferro Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
|
except per share amounts) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
505,153 |
|
|
$ |
461,674 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
397,246 |
|
|
|
368,716 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
79,104 |
|
|
|
83,561 |
|
Other expense (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
|
11,028 |
|
Foreign currency transactions, net |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
Miscellaneous expense (income), net |
|
|
2,656 |
|
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
12,576 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
8,438 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8,312 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
7,984 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
From discontinued operations |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
From discontinued operations |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
$ |
0.145 |
|
|
$ |
0.145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Ferro Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
16,537 |
|
|
$ |
17,413 |
|
Accounts and trade notes receivable, net |
|
|
211,861 |
|
|
|
182,390 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
126,541 |
|
|
|
112,744 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
232,682 |
|
|
|
215,257 |
|
Deposits for precious metals |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
41,190 |
|
|
|
40,732 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
26,766 |
|
|
|
23,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
734,577 |
|
|
|
610,719 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
525,676 |
|
|
|
531,139 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
412,483 |
|
|
|
410,666 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
61,974 |
|
|
|
61,130 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
52,208 |
|
|
|
54,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,786,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,668,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
7,896 |
|
|
$ |
7,555 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
246,544 |
|
|
|
236,282 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
4,919 |
|
|
|
5,474 |
|
Accrued payrolls |
|
|
31,159 |
|
|
|
25,112 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
93,399 |
|
|
|
92,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
383,917 |
|
|
|
366,884 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
640,951 |
|
|
|
546,168 |
|
Post-retirement and pension liabilities |
|
|
223,184 |
|
|
|
230,320 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
14,538 |
|
|
|
14,002 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
22,758 |
|
|
|
22,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,285,348 |
|
|
|
1,179,985 |
|
Series A convertible preferred stock |
|
|
18,507 |
|
|
|
20,468 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
483,063 |
|
|
|
468,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,786,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,668,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Ferro Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for continuing operations |
|
$ |
(78,479 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,428 |
) |
Net cash used for discontinued operations |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities |
|
|
(78,687 |
) |
|
|
(8,702 |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for plant and equipment |
|
|
(8,247 |
) |
|
|
(9,162 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(798 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(7,658 |
) |
|
|
(10,196 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under short term facilities |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
|
|
276,400 |
|
|
|
217,500 |
|
Principal payments on revolving credit facility |
|
|
(181,400 |
) |
|
|
(192,874 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(6,466 |
) |
|
|
(6,529 |
) |
Debt issue costs paid |
|
|
(4,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other financing activities |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
85,152 |
|
|
|
20,741 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
1,682 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
17,413 |
|
|
|
13,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
16,537 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
14,096 |
|
|
$ |
12,595 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
1,545 |
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Ferro Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ferro Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries (Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated
financial statements. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation have been made and are of a
normal recurring nature unless otherwise noted. Due to differing business conditions, various
Company initiatives, and some seasonality, the results for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
are not necessarily indicative of the results expected in subsequent quarters or for the full year.
2. Accounting pronouncement adopted in the three months ended March 31, 2006
Before January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as permitted by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
(FAS No. 123). Accordingly, the Company recognized no compensation expense, because under the
award plans the stock option exercise price may not be less than the per share fair market value of
the Companys stock on the date of grant.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (FAS No. 123R). This statement requires the Company to
recognize over the requisite service periods compensation costs for the estimated grant-date fair
value of stock-based awards that are expected to ultimately vest and to adjust expected vesting
rates to actual results as these become known.
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, reflect the impact of FAS No. 123R, and, in accordance with the modified
prospective transition method, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the prior period
do not include the impact of FAS No. 123R. Under the modified prospective transition method, the
Company has recognized compensation expense that includes (a) compensation cost for all stock-based
compensation granted, but not yet vested, as of the date of adoption, and (b) compensation cost for
all stock-based compensation granted on or subsequent to adoption.
The adoption of FAS No. 123R reduced pre-tax income from continuing operations by $0.7 million
and net income by $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The adoption of FAS No.
123R also reduced basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.01 for the three months ended March
31, 2006, and required the classification of realized tax benefits, related to the excess of the
deductible compensation cost over the amount recognized, as a financing activity rather than as an
operating activity in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
The following table contains pro forma disclosures regarding the effect on the Companys net
income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005, had the
Company applied a fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with
FAS No. 123.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
|
except per share amounts) |
|
Income available to common shareholders from continuing operationsas reported |
|
$ |
196 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported income, net of
tax |
|
|
36 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair
value methods for all awards, net of tax |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to common shareholders from continuing operationspro forma |
|
$ |
(557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operationsas reported |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operationspro forma |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operationsas reported |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operationspro forma |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
There was no impact on pro forma expense from discontinued operations for the period
presented.
For the purpose of computing pro forma net income, the fair value of stock options was
estimated at their grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was
developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable, characteristics that are not present in the Companys option grants. If
the model permitted consideration of the unique characteristics of employee stock options, the
resulting estimate of the fair value of the stock options could be different and would likely be
lower.
3. Newly issued accounting pronouncement
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106,
and 132(R), (FAS No. 158). This statement will require the Company to:
|
|
|
Recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit post retirement plans
as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and to recognize changes in
that funded status through comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur; |
|
|
|
|
Recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the actuarial gains
or losses and prior service costs or benefits that arise during the period but are not
recognized as components of net periodic cost; |
|
|
|
|
Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date; and |
|
|
|
|
Disclose additional information concerning the delayed recognition of actuarial gains or
losses and prior service costs or benefits. |
The Company will be required to adopt the recognition and disclosure provisions of FAS No. 158
as of December 31, 2006. Upon adoption of the recognition provisions of FAS No. 158, the Company
anticipates adjustments to increase the accrued benefit liability by approximately $26.0 million
and increase the accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by approximately $16.9 million.
The Company will be required to adopt the measurement provisions of FAS No. 158 as of December
31, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of the measurement provisions of
FAS No. 158 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, this may have on its consolidated
financial statements.
4. Shareholders equity
Comprehensive income (loss) represents net income adjusted for foreign currency translation
adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gain (loss) adjustments
associated with investments in marketable equity securities that are available for sale.
Comprehensive income (loss) was $17.2 million and $(12.7) million for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2006, and
December 31, 2005, was $107.0 million and $116.0 million, respectively.
6
Transactions involving benefit plans increased shareholders equity by $4.2 million and $2.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
5. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
66,942 |
|
|
$ |
62,488 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
39,376 |
|
|
|
34,122 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
140,680 |
|
|
|
133,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIFO cost (approximates replacement cost) |
|
|
246,998 |
|
|
|
229,670 |
|
LIFO reserve |
|
|
(14,316 |
) |
|
|
(14,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
232,682 |
|
|
$ |
215,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Financing and long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
$200,000 Senior Notes, 9.125%, due
2009 (a) |
|
$ |
199,000 |
|
|
$ |
198,909 |
|
$25,000 Debentures, 7.625%, due 2013 (a) |
|
|
24,880 |
|
|
|
24,877 |
|
$25,000 Debentures, 7.375%, due 2015 (a) |
|
|
24,966 |
|
|
|
24,965 |
|
$50,000 Debentures, 8.0%, due 2025 (a) |
|
|
49,555 |
|
|
|
49,550 |
|
$55,000 Debentures, 7.125%, due 2028 (a) |
|
|
54,537 |
|
|
|
54,532 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
281,100 |
|
|
|
186,100 |
|
Capitalized lease obligations |
|
|
7,203 |
|
|
|
7,364 |
|
Other notes |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642,701 |
|
|
|
547,857 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
640,951 |
|
|
$ |
546,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net of unamortized discounts. |
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities
At March 31, 2006, the Company had borrowed $281.1 million under a $300 million revolving
credit facility that was scheduled to expire in September 2006 (Prior Revolving Credit Facility).
The average interest rates for borrowings against the Prior Revolving Credit Facility at March 31,
2006, and December 31, 2005, were 6.8% and 6.4%, respectively.
The Prior Revolving Credit Facility contained financial covenants relating to total debt,
fixed charges and EBITDA, cross default provisions with other debt obligations, and customary
operating covenants that limited the Companys ability to engage in certain activities, including
significant acquisitions. In addition, when the Companys senior credit rating was downgraded below
Ba2 by Moodys Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys) in March 2006, the Company and its domestic
material subsidiaries were required to grant security interests in their tangible and intangible
assets (with the exception of the receivables sold as part of the Companys asset securitization
program), pledge 100% of the stock of domestic material subsidiaries and pledge 65% of the stock of
foreign material subsidiaries, in each case, in favor of the lenders under the Prior Revolving
Credit Facility. This lien grant and pledge of stock was substantially completed in April 2006.
Liens on principal domestic manufacturing properties and the stock of domestic subsidiaries were
also granted to and shared with the holders of the Companys senior notes and debentures, as
required by their indentures.
7
In March 2006, the Company obtained a waiver from the lenders in the Prior Revolving Credit
Facility to extend reporting requirements through June 2006 for the 2004, 2005 and 2006 periods.
The extension gave the Company time to put in place the New Credit Facility as described below.
In March 2006, the Company accepted a commitment from a syndicate of lenders to underwrite a
$700 million credit facility (the New Credit Facility) and, in June 2006, finalized the
agreement. The New Credit Facility is comprised of a five year, $250 million multi-currency senior
revolving credit facility and a six year, $450 million senior delayed-draw term loan facility.
Under the terms of the New Credit Facility, the Company can request that the revolving credit
facility be increased by $50 million at no additional fee.
The New Credit Facility was entered into to replace the Prior Revolving Credit Facility that
was scheduled to expire in September 2006. In addition, the financing, through the term loan
facility, provided capital resources sufficient to refinance the $200 million of senior notes and
$155 million of debentures that could have become immediately due and payable due to defaults
associated with the Companys delayed Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) financial filings
for 2005. Because one of the purposes of the term loan facility is to fund the potential
acceleration of the senior notes and debentures, the term facility contains certain restrictions
including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
$355 million of the facility is reserved to repay the senior notes and
debentures; |
|
|
|
|
$95 million of the facility is immediately available for refunding indebtedness
other than the senior notes and debentures; |
|
|
|
|
The Company may access up to $55 million of the $355 million reserved to repay
the senior notes and debentures if these obligations have not already been paid in
full and no event of default for these obligations exists and is continuing; and |
|
|
|
|
The Company may draw on the delayed-draw facility for up to one year with any
unused commitment under the term facility terminating on June 6, 2007. |
At the close of the New Credit Facility in June 2006, the Company drew $95 million of the term
loan facility to partially repay the Prior Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, during the
third quarter of 2006, the Company drew down another $155 million of the term loan facility to
repay $155 million of outstanding debentures, as bondholders accelerated payment on these
obligations due to the previously mentioned 2005 SEC financial reporting delays. See further
discussion under Senior Notes and Debentures below. The Company is required to make quarterly
principal payments equal to 0.25% of the amount borrowed under the term loan facility beginning no
later than July 2007.
The New Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1)
LIBOR or (2) the Alternate Base Rate which is the higher of the Prime Rate and the Federal Funds
Effective Rate plus 0.5%; plus, in each case, applicable margins. For the revolving credit
facility, the applicable margin is based on the Companys index debt rating. The New Credit
Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets, including the assets and 100% of
the shares of the Companys material domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the shares of the Companys
first tier foreign subsidiaries, but excluding trade receivables sold pursuant to the Companys
accounts receivable sales programs. These liens are shared with the holders of the Companys
senior notes, as required under the respective indenture.
The New Credit Facility contains customary operating covenants that limit the Companys
ability to engage in certain activities, including limitations on additional loans and investments;
creation of additional liens; prepayments, redemptions and repurchases of debt; and mergers,
acquisitions and asset sales. The Company is also subject to customary financial covenants
including a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Additional covenants of the New
Credit Facility require the Company to file its 2006 Forms 10-Q by December 29, 2006. Failure to
satisfy certain of these covenants, either immediately or after a brief period allowing the company
to satisfy the covenant, would result in an event of default. If any event of default should occur
and be continuing and a waiver not have been obtained, the obligations under the New Credit
Facility may become immediately due and payable at the option of providers of more than 50% of the
credit facility commitment.
Senior Notes and Debentures
At March 31, 2006, the Company had $355.0 million principal amount outstanding under
debentures and senior notes, which had an estimated fair market value of $351.0 million. Fair
market value represents a third partys indicative bid prices
8
for these obligations. The Companys senior credit rating was Ba1 by Moodys and BB by
Standard & Poors Rating Group (S&P) at December 31, 2005. In March 2006, the Companys senior
credit rating was downgraded to B1 by Moodys. Moodys then withdrew its ratings. Moodys cited the
absence of audited financials for a sustained period of time and the concern that there may be
additional delays in receiving audited financial statements for 2005. Moodys also noted that the
Companys business profile is consistent with a rating in the Ba category, according to Moodys
rating methodology for the chemical industry. Moodys indicated it could reassign ratings to the
Company once it has filed audited financials for 2004 and 2005 with the SEC. Also in March 2006,
S&P lowered its rating to B+. S&P cited delays in filing, a recent absence of transparency with
regard to current results and near term prospects, and a diminished business profit that resulted
in weak operating margins and earnings. Although there are negative implications to these actions,
the Company anticipates that it will continue to have access to sufficient liquidity, albeit at
higher borrowing costs.
Moodys rating downgrade triggered the springing lien in the Companys Prior Revolving Credit
Facility. Under the terms of the Companys senior unsecured notes and debentures, the holders of
the Companys notes became equally secured with the revolving credit lenders with security
interests in the Companys principal domestic manufacturing facilities and the pledge of 100% of
the stock of the Companys domestic subsidiaries.
The indentures under which the senior notes and the debentures were issued contain operating
covenants that limit the Companys ability to engage in certain activities, including limitations
on consolidations, mergers, and transfers of assets; and sale and leaseback transactions. The
indentures contain cross-default provisions with other debt obligations that exceed $10 million of
principal outstanding. In addition, the terms of the indentures require, among other things, the
Company to file with the Trustee copies of its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and an Officers Certificate relating to the Companys compliance with the terms of the
indentures within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year. The Company has been in default on
these reporting requirements since it delayed filing its Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2004
due to the restatement of its 2003 and first quarter 2004 results. As the Company anticipated and
planned for, in March and April 2006, the Company received notices of default from a holder and the
Trustee of the senior notes and debentures of which $355 million was outstanding. The notices of
default related only to reporting requirements and the related Officers Certificate. Under the
terms of the indentures, the Company had 90 days from the notices of default in which to cure the
deficiencies identified in the notices of default or obtain waivers, or events of default would
have occurred and the holders of the senior notes or debentures or the Trustee could declare the
principal immediately due and payable. At the end of these periods, the deficiencies had not been
cured and waivers had not been obtained. During July and August 2006, the bondholders accelerated
the payment of the principal amount of the debentures, of which $155 million was outstanding, and
the Company financed the accelerated repayments by use of the aforementioned $450 million term loan
facility.
As of the date of this filing, the $200 million senior notes currently remain outstanding,
although they could be declared immediately due and payable. In the event the bondholders of the
senior notes provide a notice of acceleration prior to the Company curing the existing reporting
default, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity resources, primarily through the term
loan facility, to fully satisfy any potential acceleration. In addition, the senior notes are
redeemable at the option of the Company at any time for the principal amount of the senior notes
then outstanding plus the sum of any accrued but unpaid interest and the present value of any
remaining scheduled interest payments. The senior notes are redeemable at the option of the holders
only upon a change in control of the Company combined with a rating by either Moodys or S&P below
investment grade as defined in the indenture. Currently, the rating by S&P of the senior notes is
below investment grade.
Asset Securitization Program
The Company has a $100 million program to sell (securitize), on an ongoing basis, a pool of
its U.S. trade accounts receivable. This program serves to accelerate cash collections of the
Companys trade accounts receivable at favorable financing costs and helps manage the Companys
liquidity requirements. In June 2006, the Company amended the program to extend it up to June 2,
2009, to cure a default resulting from a credit rating downgrade, and to modify the reporting
requirements to more closely match those in the New Credit Facility. While the Company expects to
maintain a satisfactory U.S. asset securitization program to help meet the Companys liquidity
requirements, factors beyond the Companys control such as prevailing economic, financial and
market conditions may prevent the Company from doing so.
Under this program, certain of the Companys receivables are sold to Ferro Finance Corporation
(FFC), a wholly-owned unconsolidated qualified special purpose entity (QSPE), as defined by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, (FAS No. 140).
9
FFC finances its acquisition of trade accounts receivable assets by issuing beneficial
interests to multi-seller receivables securitization companies (commercial paper conduits). At
December 31, 2005, $1.0 million had been advanced to the Company, net of repayments, under this
program. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, $259.6 million of accounts receivable were
sold under this program and $259.4 million of receivables were collected and remitted to FFC and
the commercial paper conduits, resulting in a net increase in advances of $0.2 million and total
advances outstanding at March 31, 2006, of $1.2 million.
The Company on behalf of FFC and the commercial paper conduits provides normal collection and
administration services with respect to the receivables. In accordance with FAS No. 140, no
servicing asset or liability is reflected on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. FFC and the
commercial paper conduits have no recourse to the Companys other assets for failure of debtors to
pay when due as the assets transferred are legally isolated in accordance with the bankruptcy laws
of the United States. Under FAS No. 140 and FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, neither the amounts advanced nor the corresponding receivables sold are
reflected in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as the trade receivables have been
de-recognized with an appropriate accounting loss recognized in the Companys consolidated
statements of income.
The Company holds a note receivable from FFC to the extent that cash proceeds from the sale of
accounts receivable to FFC have not yet been received by the Company. The note receivable balance
was $126.2 million as of March 31, 2006, and $111.9 million as of December 31, 2005. The Company,
on a monthly basis, measures the fair value of the note receivable using managements best estimate
of the undiscounted expected future cash collections on the outstanding receivables sold. Actual
cash collections may differ from these estimates and would directly affect the fair value of the
retained interests.
Liquidity
The Companys level of debt and debt service requirements could have important consequences to
its business operations and uses of cash flows. In addition, a reduction in overall demand for the
Companys products could adversely affect cash flows. At September 30, 2006, the Company had a
$250 million revolving credit facility of which $74.1 million was available. This liquidity, along
with liquidity from other financing arrangements, available cash flows from operations, and asset
sales, should allow the Company to meet its funding requirements and other commitments.
10
7. Earnings per share computation
Information concerning the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, |
|
|
|
except per share amounts) |
|
Basic earnings per share computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
7,984 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
Add back: Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,110 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
42,337 |
|
|
|
42,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
7,984 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
Add back: Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Plus: Convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,110 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
42,337 |
|
|
|
42,281 |
|
Assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed satisfaction of performance share conditions |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
42,347 |
|
|
|
42,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The convertible preferred shares were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, and thus not included in the diluted shares outstanding. The stock options were
anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and thus not included in the diluted
shares outstanding.
8. Restructuring and cost reduction programs
The following table summarizes the activities relating to the Companys reserves for
restructuring and cost reduction programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
2,232 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
2,298 |
|
Gross charges |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Non-cash items |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,640 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
1,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges in the three months ended March 31, 2006, relate to the Companys various
restructuring and cost reduction initiatives. Total gross charges for the three months ended March
31, 2006, were $0.1 million which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The remaining reserve balance for restructuring and cost reduction initiatives primarily
represents cash payments expected to be made over the following twelve months except where certain
legal or contractual restrictions on the Companys ability to complete the initiatives within that
time frame exist. The Company will continue to evaluate further steps to reduce costs and improve
efficiencies.
11
9. Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations relate to the Powder Coatings, Petroleum Additives and Specialty
Ceramics businesses that were sold in 2002 and 2003. There were no sales, income before taxes, or
related tax expense from discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.
Disposal of discontinued operations resulted in pre-tax losses of $0.2 million and $0.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The related tax benefits
were $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The loss on disposal of discontinued operations includes ongoing legal costs and
reserve adjustments directly related to discontinued operations. In connection with certain
divestitures, the Company has continuing obligations with respect to environmental remediation. The
Company had accruals of $3.1 million as of March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, for these
matters. These amounts are based on managements best estimate of the nature and extent of soil
and/or groundwater contamination, as well as expected remedial actions as determined by agreements
with relevant authorities, where applicable, and existing technologies.
There were no cash flows from investing or financing activities related to discontinued
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005.
10. Contingent liabilities
In February 2003, the Company was requested to produce documents in connection with an
investigation by the United States Department of Justice into possible antitrust violations in the
heat stabilizer industry. In April 2006, the Company was notified by the Department of Justice that
the Government had closed its investigation and that the Company was relieved of any obligation to
retain documents that were responsive to the Governments earlier document request. Before closing
its investigation, the Department of Justice took no action against the Company or any current or
former employee of the Company. The Company was previously named as a defendant in several
lawsuits alleging civil damages and requesting injunctive relief relating to the conduct the
Government was investigating. The Company is vigorously defending itself in those actions and
believes it would have a claim for indemnification by the former owners of its heat stabilizer
business if the Company were found liable. Because these actions are in their preliminary stages,
the outcomes of these lawsuits cannot be determined at this time.
In a July 23, 2004, press release, Ferro announced that its Polymer Additives business
performance in the second quarter of 2004 fell short of expectations and that its Audit Committee
would investigate possible inappropriate accounting entries in Ferros Polymer Additives business.
A consolidated putative securities class action lawsuit arising from and related to the July 23,
2004, announcement is currently pending in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Ohio against Ferro, its deceased former Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial
Officer, and a former operating Vice President of Ferro. This claim is based on alleged violations
of Federal securities laws. Ferro and the named executives consider these allegations to be
unfounded, are vigorously defending this action and have notified Ferros directors and officers
liability insurer of the claim. Because this action is in its preliminary stage, the outcome of
this litigation cannot be determined at this time.
Also following the July 23, 2004, press release, four derivative lawsuits were commenced and
subsequently consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
These lawsuits alleged breach of fiduciary duties and mismanagement-related claims. On March 21,
2006, the Court dismissed the consolidated derivative action without prejudice. On April 8, 2006,
plaintiffs filed a motion seeking relief from the judgment dismissing the derivative lawsuit and
seeking to further amend their complaint following discovery, which was denied. On April 13, 2006,
plaintiffs also filed a Notice of Appeal to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Directors and
named executives consider the allegations contained in the derivative actions to be unfounded, have
vigorously defended this action and will defend against the new filings. The Company has notified
Ferros directors and officers liability insurer of the claim. Because this appeal is in the
preliminary stage, the outcome of this litigation cannot be determined at this time.
On June 10, 2005, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Ferro, and certain former
and current employees alleging breach of fiduciary duty with respect to ERISA plans. In October
2006, the parties reached a settlement in principle that would result in the dismissal of the
lawsuit with prejudice in exchange for the settlement amount of $4.0 million, which would be paid
by the Companys liability insurer subject to the Companys satisfaction of the remaining retention
amount under the insurance policy. The Company and the individual defendants expressly deny any
and all liability. The United States District Court granted
12
preliminary approval of the settlement on November 3, 2006.
Several contingent events must be satisfied before the settlement becomes final. Management does
not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuit to have a material effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On October 15, 2004, the Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs Commercial Policy Division (the
Ministry) served on Ferros Belgian subsidiary a mandate requiring the production of certain
documents related to an alleged cartel among producers of butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) from 1983
to 2002. Subsequently, German and Hungarian authorities initiated their own national investigations
in relation to the same allegations. Ferros Belgian subsidiary acquired its BBP business from
Solutia Europe S.A./N.V. (SOLBR) in August 2000. Ferro promptly notified SOLBR of the Ministrys
actions and requested SOLBR to indemnify and defend Ferro and its Belgian subsidiary with respect
to these investigations. In response to Ferros notice, SOLBR exercised its right under the 2000
acquisition agreement to take over the defense and settlement of these matters, subject to
reservation of rights. In December 2005, the Hungarian authorities imposed a de minimus fine on
Ferros Belgian subsidiary, and the Company expects the German and Belgian authorities also to
assess fines for the alleged conduct. Management cannot predict the amount of fines that will
ultimately be assessed and cannot predict the degree to which SOLBR will indemnify Ferros Belgian
subsidiary for such fines.
In October 2005, the Company disclosed to the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection (NJDEP) that it had identified potential violations of the New Jersey Water Pollution
Control Act, and the Company commenced an investigation and committed to report any violations and
to undertake any necessary remedial actions. In September 2006, the Company entered into an
agreement with the NJDEP under which the Company paid the State of New Jersey a civil
administrative penalty of $0.2 million in full settlement of the violations.
There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liabilities, if any, and expenses
resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the consolidated financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
At March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, the Company had bank guarantees and standby letters
of credit issued by financial institutions, which totaled $23.5 million and $21.8 million,
respectively. These agreements primarily relate to the Companys insurance programs, natural gas
contracts, potential environmental remediation liabilities, foreign tax payments, and support of an
unconsolidated affiliates borrowing facility. If the Company fails to perform its obligations, the
guarantees and letters of credit may be drawn down by their holders, and the Company would be
liable to the financial institutions for the amounts drawn.
11. Stock-based compensation
In April 2003, shareholders of the Company approved the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Plan (the Plan). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the Companys long-term financial
interests and growth by attracting, retaining and motivating high quality executive personnel and
directors and aligning their interests with those of our shareholders. The Plan authorizes several
different types of long-term incentives, including stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares, performance shares and common stock awards. The shares of common stock to be
issued under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares or shares held as treasury
stock. Generally, the Company issues treasury stock to satisfy the requirements of common stock
under the Plan. The effective date of the Plan was January 1, 2003. The number of shares of common
stock reserved for awards under the Plan is 3,250,000 shares. At March 31, 2006, there were 334,175
shares available for grant.
Previous Employee Stock Option Plans and a 1997 Performance Share Plan authorized different
types of long-term incentives, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance
shares and common stock awards. No further grants may be made under Ferros previous Employee Stock
Option Plans or under Ferros 1997 Performance Share Plan. However, any outstanding awards or
grants made under these plans will continue until the end of their specified term.
Stock Options
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee) awards stock options
under the Plan. The Committee generally grants stock options during regularly scheduled meetings.
The exercise price of stock options granted may not be less than the per share fair market value of
the Companys common stock on the date of the grant. Stock
options
13
have a term of 10 years and vest evenly over four years on the anniversary of the grant date.
In the case of death, retirement, disability or change in control, the stock options become 100%
vested and exercisable.
Compensation expense related to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was
$0.7 million, which was included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. These assumptions are
judgmental in nature and impact the timing and amount of compensation expense. The Company uses
historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model and
adjusts the assumptions each year based upon new information. The Company uses historical exercise
experience to estimate the expected life of stock options. The risk-free interest rate is based
upon the yield of U.S. Treasury bonds with remaining terms equal to the expected life of the stock
option. The expected volatility is based upon historical daily price observations of the Companys
common stock over a 3-year period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range |
Expected life, in years |
|
|
6.80 to 8.20 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.50% to 5.94% |
Expected volatility |
|
28.07% to 37.30% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
2.18% to 3.00% |
A summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
4,829,900 |
|
|
$ |
22.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
537,000 |
|
|
|
20.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(135,010 |
) |
|
|
15.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(62,847 |
) |
|
|
20.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,169,043 |
|
|
$ |
22.26 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
$ |
1,013,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,915,089 |
|
|
$ |
22.57 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, was $6.01 and $5.10, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax difference
between the Companys closing fair market value per share on the last trading day of the quarter
and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares that would have been received by
the option holders had they exercised all their in-the-money stock options at March 31, 2006.
Under FAS No.123R, the Company does not record the aggregate intrinsic value for financial
accounting purposes and the value changes daily based on the changes in the fair market value of
the Companys common stock.
Information related to stock options exercised follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Income tax benefit related to stock options exercised |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
14
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested stock options as of March 31, 2006, and
changes during the three months ended March 31, 2006, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,117,031 |
|
|
$ |
6.19 |
|
Granted |
|
|
537,000 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(353,202 |
) |
|
|
6.81 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(46,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,253,954 |
|
|
$ |
5.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, there was $7.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to nonvested stock-based compensation granted under the Companys stock option plans. The Company
expects the compensation cost to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years. The
total fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $2.8 million.
Performance Shares
The Company maintains multiple performance share plans (PSPs) whereby awards, expressed as
shares of the Companys common stock, are earned only if the Company meets specific performance
targets over a three-year period. Generally, the plans have a term of three years and management
establishes a new plan annually. Therefore, there typically are three plans outstanding at a given
point in time. On the grant date, the Company issues restricted common stock to the participants
and these shares are held for the benefit of the participants until the end of the performance
period. Participants are entitled to receive dividends on the restricted shares during the
performance period.
The Company pays 50% cash and 50% common stock for the value of any earned performance shares.
The portions of the awards to be paid in cash are treated as liabilities and are therefore
remeasured at the current fair value each reporting period based upon the fair value of the
Companys common stock. The awards that are settled with common stock are treated for accounting
purposes as equity awards, and therefore, the amount of employee compensation recorded over the
performance period is equal to the fair value on the grant date. Compensation expense for all
performance share awards is adjusted for the achievement of the plans performance conditions based
upon managements best estimate using available facts and circumstances.
The following table identifies the potential number of common shares to be issued and the
common stock price on the date of grant. For the portion of the awards that are treated as
liabilities, the awards were remeasured at the common stock closing market price at March 31, 2006
of $20.00.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Number of |
|
Common Stock Price |
Award |
|
Shares to be Issued |
|
at Grant Date |
2004 2006 |
|
|
118,100 |
|
|
$ |
26.50 |
|
2005 2007 |
|
|
127,900 |
|
|
$ |
19.39 |
|
2006 2008 |
|
|
118,200 |
|
|
$ |
19.61 |
|
The potential compensation amounts related to the awards issued are reduced during the
performance period by forfeitures and non-attainment of performance conditions. On August 3, 2006
the Company settled the awards for the 2003 2005 plan based upon the common stock price of $19.56
per share, which by the terms of the PSP, represents the average closing price of a share of common
for the first ten days of the last month of the performance period. The Company issued 13,728
non-restricted shares of common stock and paid participants in that plan a total of $0.3 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded $0.2 million and
$0.2 million of compensation expense, respectively. At March 31, 2006, the Company had accrued $1.1
million of compensation related to the performance share awards. Performance share awards in the
amount of 118,200 and 127,900 shares at weighted-average common stock prices of $19.61 and $19.39
per share were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of
March 31, 2006, the estimated future compensation expense
related to the outstanding performance shares aggregated $1.8 million. The Company expects to recognize this compensation over the
remaining performance period of 2.8 years.
15
12. Retirement benefits
Information concerning net periodic benefit costs of the pension and other postretirement
benefit plans of the Company is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
|
Other benefits |
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
4,332 |
|
|
$ |
3,973 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,870 |
|
|
|
6,654 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(6,316 |
) |
|
|
(5,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Net amortization and deferral |
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
6,915 |
|
|
$ |
6,714 |
|
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the Company announced changes to certain of its postretirement benefit
plans. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company will record a net curtailment gain of $2.5
million related to the Companys April 1, 2006, curtailment of its retirement benefit accumulations
for its largest defined benefit plan, which covers certain salaried and hourly employees in the
United States. Also as a result of this curtailment, in the second quarter of 2006, the Company
will reduce its additional minimum pension liability by $4.3 million, net of tax, as a credit to
Other Comprehensive Income in shareholders equity. Because of this benefit curtailment, other
components of net periodic pension costs for 2006 will be reduced from previously anticipated
amounts by $5.7 million, primarily in the second half of the year. The affected employees now
receive benefits in the Companys defined contribution plan that previously covered only U.S.
salaried employees hired after 2003. These changes do not affect current retirees or former
employees.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2006, the Company will record a net curtailment gain of
$2.5 million related to the Companys limiting of eligibility for retiree medical and life
insurance coverage for nonunion employees. Other components of net periodic benefit costs for 2006
will be reduced from previously anticipated amounts by $0.7 million, primarily in the second half
of the year. Only employees age 55 or older with 10 or more years of service as of December 31,
2006, will be eligible for postretirement medical and life insurance benefits. Moreover, these
benefits will be available only to those employees who retire by December 31, 2007, after having
advised the Company of their retirement plans by March 31, 2007.
The Company also sponsors unfunded nonqualified defined benefit retirement plans for certain
employees. The Company will record settlement losses for these plans of $4.8 million in the second
quarter of 2006, related primarily to a lump sum payment to the beneficiary of its deceased former
Chief Executive Officer, and $0.1 million in the third quarter. Also as a result of these
settlements, in the second quarter of 2006, the Company will reduce its additional minimum pension
liability by $3.3 million, net of tax, as a credit to Other Comprehensive Income in shareholders
equity. Because of these settlements, other components of net periodic pension costs for 2006 will
be reduced from previously anticipated amounts by $0.8 million, primarily in the second half of the
year.
In November 2006, the Company announced restructuring activities that will result in closing
the Companys Niagara Falls, New York, manufacturing facility by the end of 2007. In the first
quarter of 2007, the Company will record a net curtailment loss of $0.3 million for pension
benefits and a net curtailment gain of $4.2 million for other benefits related to this closing.
13. Income taxes
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $4.1 million compared to a
benefit of $1.2 million in the prior year. The 2006 tax expense represents 32.9% of pre-tax
income. The tax benefit in 2005 was a result of a pre-tax loss as well as the favorable mix of
income by subsidiary and country, and a relatively low level of dividends repatriated from outside
of the U.S.
16
14. Reporting for segments
The Company has six reportable segments: Performance Coatings, Electronic Materials, Color and
Glass Performance Materials, Polymer Additives, Specialty Plastics and Other, which is comprised of
two business units, Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals, which do not meet the quantitative
thresholds for separate disclosure. The Company uses the criteria outlined in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, to identify segments which management has concluded are its seven major business
units. Further, the Company has concluded that it is appropriate to aggregate its Tile and
Porcelain Enamel business units into one reportable segment, Performance Coatings, based on their
similar economic and operating characteristics.
The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described for the Companys
consolidated financial statements in the summary of significant accounting policies contained in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Net sales to
external customers are presented in the following table. Inter-segment sales were not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Performance Coatings |
|
$ |
126,109 |
|
|
$ |
118,716 |
|
Electronic Materials |
|
|
107,366 |
|
|
|
78,168 |
|
Color and Glass Performance Materials |
|
|
94,612 |
|
|
|
92,619 |
|
Polymer Additives |
|
|
82,723 |
|
|
|
76,308 |
|
Specialty Plastics |
|
|
71,724 |
|
|
|
70,861 |
|
Other |
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
25,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated sales |
|
$ |
505,153 |
|
|
$ |
461,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company measures segment income for reporting purposes as net operating profit before
interest and taxes. Net segment income also excludes unallocated corporate expenses and charges
associated with employment cost reduction programs. Reconciliation of segment income (loss) to
income (loss) before taxes from continuing operations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Performance Coatings |
|
$ |
8,995 |
|
|
$ |
7,796 |
|
Electronic Materials |
|
|
8,182 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
Color and Glass Performance Materials |
|
|
12,866 |
|
|
|
10,923 |
|
Polymer Additives |
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
Specialty Plastics |
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment income |
|
|
42,148 |
|
|
|
27,709 |
|
Unallocated expenses |
|
|
(13,345 |
) |
|
|
(18,312 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,250 |
) |
|
|
(11,028 |
) |
Foreign currency |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(767 |
) |
Miscellaneous net |
|
|
(2,656 |
) |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
12,576 |
|
|
$ |
(570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Geographic revenues are based on the region in which the customer invoice is generated. The
United States of America is the single largest country for customer sales. No other single country
represents more than 10% of the Companys consolidated sales. Net sales by geographic region are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
248,671 |
|
|
$ |
226,062 |
|
International |
|
|
256,482 |
|
|
|
235,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
505,153 |
|
|
$ |
461,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Financial instruments
The Company consigns, from various financial institutions, precious metals (primarily silver,
gold, platinum and palladium, collectively metals) used in the production of certain products for
customers. Under these consignment arrangements, the financial institutions provide the Company
with metals for a specified period of one year or less in duration, for which the Company pays a
fee. Under these arrangements, the financial institutions own the metals, and accordingly, the
Company does not report these consigned materials as part of its inventory on its consolidated
balance sheet. These agreements are cancelable by either party at the end of each consignment
period, however, because the Company has access to a number of consignment arrangements with
available capacity, consignment needs can be shifted among the other participating institutions. At
March 31, 2006, the Company had 5.2 million troy ounces of metals (primarily silver) on consignment
for periods of less than one year with a market value of $100.9 million. At December 31, 2005, the
Company had 5.9 million troy ounces of metals on consignment for periods of less than one year with
a market value of $99.3 million. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005, certain participating
institutions required cash deposits to provide additional collateral beyond the underlying precious
metals. At March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding deposits of $79.0
million, and $19.0 million, respectively.
16. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is reported net of accumulated depreciation of $609.6 million at
March 31, 2006, and $595.0 million at December 31, 2005.
17. Subsequent events
New Credit Facility
In March 2006, the Company accepted a commitment from a syndicate of lenders to underwrite a
$700 million credit facility (the New Credit Facility) and, in June 2006, finalized the
agreement. The New Credit Facility is comprised of a five year, $250 million multi-currency senior
revolving credit facility and a six year, $450 million senior delayed-draw term loan facility.
Under the terms of the New Credit Facility, the Company can request that the revolving credit
facility be increased by $50 million at no additional fee.
The New Credit Facility was entered into to replace the Prior Revolving Credit Facility that
was scheduled to expire in September 2006. In addition, the financing, through the term loan
facility, provided capital resources sufficient to refinance the $200 million of senior notes and
$155 million of debentures that could have become immediately due and payable due to defaults
associated with the Companys delayed SEC financial filings for 2005. Because one of the purposes
of the term loan facility is to fund the potential acceleration of the senior notes and debentures,
the term facility contains certain restrictions including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
$355 million of the facility is reserved to repay the senior notes and
debentures; |
|
|
|
|
$95 million of the facility is immediately available for refunding indebtedness
other than the senior notes and debentures; |
|
|
|
|
The Company may access up to $55 million of the $355 million reserved to repay
the senior notes and debentures if these obligations have not already been paid in
full and no event of default for these obligations exists and is continuing; and |
18
|
|
|
The Company may draw on the delayed-draw facility for up to one year with any
unused commitment under the term facility terminating on June 6, 2007. |
At the close of the New Credit Facility in June 2006, the Company drew $95 million of the term loan
facility to partially repay the Prior Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, during the third
quarter of 2006, the Company drew down another $155 million of the term loan facility to repay $155
million of outstanding debentures, as bondholders accelerated payment on these obligations due to
the previously mentioned 2005 SEC financial reporting delays. See further discussion under
Accelerated Repayment of Debentures below. The Company is required to make quarterly principal
payments equal to 0.25% of the amount borrowed under the term loan facility beginning no later than
July 2007.
The New Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1)
LIBOR or (2) the Alternate Base Rate which is the higher of the Prime Rate and the Federal Funds
Effective Rate plus 0.5%; plus, in each case, applicable margins based on the Companys index debt
rating. The New Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets, including
the assets and 100% of the shares of the Companys material domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the
shares of the Companys first tier foreign subsidiaries, but excluding trade receivables sold
pursuant to the Companys accounts receivable sales programs. These liens are shared with the
holders of the Companys senior notes, as required under the respective indenture.
The New Credit Facility contains customary operating covenants that limit the Companys
ability to engage in certain activities, including limitations on additional loans and investments;
creation of additional liens; prepayments, redemptions and repurchases of debt; and mergers,
acquisitions and asset sales. The Company is also subject to customary financial covenants
including a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Additional covenants of the New
Credit Facility require the Company to file its 2006 Forms 10-Q by December 29, 2006. Failure to
satisfy certain of these covenants, either immediately or after a brief period allowing the company
to satisfy the covenant, would result in an event of default. If any event of default should occur
and be continuing and a waiver not have been obtained, the obligations under the New Credit
Facility may become immediately due and payable at the option of providers of more than 50% of the
credit facility commitment.
Accelerated Repayment of Debentures
As the Company anticipated and planned for, in March and April 2006, the Company received
notices of default from a holder and the Trustee of the senior notes and debentures of which $355
million was outstanding. The notices of default related to reporting requirements. Under the terms
of the indentures, the Company had 90 days from the notices of default to cure the deficiencies
identified in the notices of default or obtain waivers, or events of default would have occurred
and the holders or the bondholders of the senior notes or debentures could declare the principal
immediately due and payable. At the end of these periods, the deficiencies had not been cured and
waivers had not been obtained. During July and August 2006, the bondholders accelerated the
payment of the principal amount of the debentures, of which $155 million was outstanding, and the
Company financed the accelerated repayments by use of the $450 million term loan portion of the New
Credit Facility.
Asset Securitization Program
In June 2006, the Company amended the asset securitization program to extend it up to June 2,
2009, to cure a default resulting from a credit rating downgrade, and to modify the reporting
requirements to more closely match those in the New Credit Facility. While the Company expects to
maintain a satisfactory U.S. asset securitization program to help meet the Companys liquidity
requirements, factors beyond the Companys control such as prevailing economic, financial and
market conditions may prevent the Company from doing so.
Legal Proceedings
In February 2003, the Company was requested to produce documents in connection with an
investigation by the United States Department of Justice into possible antitrust violations in the
heat stabilizer industry. In April 2006, the Company was notified by the Department of Justice
that the Government had closed its investigation and that the Company was relieved of any
obligation to retain documents that were responsive to the Governments earlier document request.
19
Four derivative lawsuits were commenced in 2004 and subsequently consolidated into a single
action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. These lawsuits
alleged breach of fiduciary duties and mismanagement-related claims. On March 31, 2006, the Court
dismissed the consolidated derivative action without prejudice. On April 8, 2006, plaintiffs filed
a motion seeking relief from the judgment dismissing the derivative lawsuit and seeking to further
amend their complaint following discovery, which was denied. On April 13, 2006, plaintiffs also
filed a Notice of Appeal to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.
In October 2005, the Company disclosed to the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection (NJDEP) that it had identified potential violations of the New Jersey Water Pollution
Control Act, and the Company commenced an investigation and committed to report any violations and
to undertake any necessary remedial actions. In September 2006, the Company entered into an
agreement with the NJDEP under which the Company paid the State of New Jersey a civil
administrative penalty of $0.2 million in full settlement of the violations.
On June 10, 2005, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Ferro, and certain former
and current employees alleging breach of fiduciary duty with respect to ERISA plans. In October
2006, the parties reached a settlement in principle that would result in the dismissal of the
lawsuit with prejudice in exchange for the settlement amount of $4.0 million, which would be paid
by the Companys liability insurer subject to the Companys satisfaction of the remaining retention
amount under the insurance policy. The United States District Court granted preliminary approval
of the settlement on November 3, 2006. Several contingent events must be satisfied before the
settlement becomes final.
Specialty Plastics
In May 2006, the Company announced that it had entered into a non-binding letter of intent to
divest its Specialty Plastics business unit and had entered into negotiations with a potential
buyer. In October 2006, the Company announced that it had discontinued negotiations with the
potential buyer and will continue to operate the Specialty Plastics business.
Restructuring Activities
In November 2006, the Company announced that it plans to restructure certain operations of the
Companys Electronic Materials and Color and Glass Performance Materials segments. The
restructuring in the Electronic Materials business will result in closing the Companys Niagara
Falls, New York, manufacturing facility by the end of 2007 and moving production to other existing
Ferro manufacturing locations. The restructuring of the Color and Glass Performance Materials
business is part of a larger restructuring of the Companys European operations that was announced
in July 2006. This portion of the restructuring program primarily involves the proposed transfer
of decorative colors production from Frankfurt, Germany to Colditz, Germany.
These restructuring programs are expected to result in pre-tax charges of $28 million to $32
million. Approximately $24 million of the charges are expected to be incurred in the quarter ended
December 31, 2006. Of this amount, approximately $17 million will be non-cash charges including
asset impairments, accelerated depreciation and the write-off of intangibles. In addition, the
Company expects to incur between $1 million and $2 million in accelerated depreciation during the
fourth quarter for other portions of its European restructuring activities. The remainder of the
total restructuring charges from these actions, including net curtailment gains from pension and
other post retirement benefit plans, will be recorded in future quarters, with the bulk of the
charges expected to be incurred in the quarters ended March 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007.
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
In November 2006, shareholders of the Company approved the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Plan). The Plan authorizes several different types of long-term incentives. The available
incentives include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance shares,
other common stock based awards, and dividend equivalent rights. The shares of common stock to be
issued under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares or shares held as treasury
stock. The Plan has an effective date of September 28, 2006, and provides for 3,000,000 common
shares to be reserved.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006, increased to $8.3 million from $0.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Earnings in the current quarter reflect the
improved results across the business, particularly in Electronic Materials where customer demand
rebounded from a weak first quarter in 2005.
In June 2003, the Company completed the sale of its Petroleum Additives and Specialty Ceramics
business units, and accordingly, for all periods presented, each of the these businesses has been
reported as a discontinued operation. The discussion presented below under Results of Operations
focuses on the Companys results from continuing operations.
Outlook
Through the remainder of 2006, the Company expects business conditions to support year over
year improvements in sales and operating profit compared to 2005. Economic conditions are expected
to remain generally positive through the balance of 2006 in all major regions. However, some
softening of demand related to U.S. automotive and construction demand is expected in the second
half of 2006. Due to seasonal market factors coupled with holidays during the fourth quarter, the
Company generally has higher revenues in the first half of the year than in the second half of the
year, and profitability typically has been higher in the first six months. The Company expects
these seasonal trends to be repeated in 2006.
The Company continues to pursue a reduction in costs through a number of restructuring
initiatives. The restructuring of the Companys European manufacturing operations related to the
Performance Coatings and Color and Glass Performance Materials segments and certain of its
manufacturing sites in the Electronic Materials segments will continue. Restructuring charges are
expected to total between $28 million and $32 million, although these estimates are subject to
further refinement. The Company expects charges of approximately $24 million, including asset
impairment charges, write-offs of intangibles and severance costs, to be incurred in the quarter
ending December 31, 2006.
Factors that could adversely affect the Companys future financial performances are contained
within Risk Factors included under Item 1A in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended December 31, 2005.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006, of $505.2 million increased 9 percent from
the comparable 2005 period. Sales growth in Electronic Materials was especially strong compared to
a weak first quarter in 2005. The impact of weakening currencies, particularly the Euro,
negatively impacted revenue by approximately three percentage points as compared to the prior year
period. This decline was more than offset by improvements in volume and average selling prices.
Gross margins were 21.4% of sales compared with 20.1% for the prior year period. The increase
was primarily driven by higher volumes and improved average selling prices in the Electronic
Materials segment, compared to a weak first quarter in 2005. Also, gross margins for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, included only minimal restructuring costs, while $1.2 million of
restructuring charges were incurred during the corresponding 2005 period.
Selling, administrative and general (SG&A) expenses were $79.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, compared with $83.6 million for the same period in 2005. The primary drivers
for the decline in SG&A expenses were expense controls across the Company and a reduction in total
charges incurred for restructuring initiatives and the accounting investigations and restatement.
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded charges of $4.8 million in SG&A expense
related to restructuring initiatives and the accounting investigations and restatement. Charges
related to these items that were included in SG&A expense in the first quarter of 2005 were $6.1
million.
Interest expense was $13.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $2.3
million from $11.0 million in the same 2005 period. The increase was driven by higher average
outstanding borrowings, coupled with higher average interest rates on the Companys variable rate
borrowings.
21
Net foreign currency loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $0.3 million as
compared to a loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Company has and
continues to use certain foreign currency instruments to offset the effect of changing exchange
rates on foreign subsidiary earnings and short-term transaction exposures. The carrying values of
such contracts are adjusted to market value and resulting gains or losses are charged to income or
expense in the period.
Miscellaneous expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, was $2.7 million compared to
miscellaneous income of $1.8 million in the first three months of 2005. The primary driver of the
change was the marked-to-market adjustment of supply contracts for natural gas. Net
marked-to-market charges in the first quarter of 2006 were $2.9 million compared to net gains of
$2.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $4.1 million compared to a
benefit of $1.2 million in the prior year. The 2006 tax expense represents 32.9% of pre-tax
income. The tax benefit in 2005 was a result of a pre-tax loss as well as the favorable mix of
income by subsidiary and country, and a relatively low level of dividends repatriated from outside
of the U.S.
There were no businesses reported as discontinued operations in the quarter ended March 31,
2006. The Company, however, recorded a loss of $0.1 million, net of tax, in both the first quarter
of 2006 and the first quarter of 2005 related to certain post-closing matters associated with
businesses sold in prior periods.
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006, totaled $8.4
million compared with net income of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Diluted
earnings per share were $0.19 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, versus breakeven diluted
earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Performance Coatings Segment Results. Net sales for the Performance Coatings segment increased
6.2% to $126.1 million in the first three months of 2006 as compared to $118.7 million in the first
quarter of 2005. Segment income increased to $9.0 million from $7.8 million in 2005. The revenue
increase was driven primarily by growth in North America, Europe and Latin America, offset
partially by a decline in the Asia/Pacific region. The sales decline in Asia/Pacific primarily was
driven by natural gas supply disruptions that resulted in lower purchasing levels at some of the
Companys Indonesian customers, and a slowing of economic growth in Thailand. The increase in
segment income reflects improved average selling prices and higher volumes, particularly in
porcelain enamels, partially offset by higher raw material costs.
Electronic Materials Segment Results. Net sales for the Electronic Materials segment
increased 37.4% to $107.4 million as compared to $78.2 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Segment income increased to $8.2 million as compared to a loss of $0.2 million in 2005. The revenue
increase was driven by increased demand from manufacturers of multilayer capacitors, compared to a
2005 quarter when these customers were lowering their inventories. In addition, demand from
manufacturers of solar cells continued to increase. Revenue also increased as a result of increases
in precious metal prices, which are generally passed through to customers. The increased demand was
reflected in improved average selling prices and higher volume for the quarter. Segment income
primarily increased due to improved volume and higher average selling prices.
Color and Glass Performance Materials Segment Results. Net sales for the Color and Glass
Performance Materials segment were $94.6 million, an increase of 2.2% versus $92.6 million in the
first quarter of 2005. Segment income of $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2006 was 17.8%
higher than the same period in 2005 when segment income was $10.9 million. Revenues benefited from
higher average selling prices that more than offset lower volume and adverse currency translation
effects, primarily related to the Euro. Sales growth was the strongest in Europe. Segment income
increased due to higher average selling prices that improved margins.
Polymer Additives Segment Results. Net sales for the Polymer Additives segment were $82.7
million, an increase of 8.4% versus $76.3 million in the first quarter of 2005. Segment income
declined to $4.6 million from $4.8 million in 2005. The revenue increase was driven by higher sales
in North America, and to a lesser extent in Europe. Improved volumes within the segment during the
first quarter of 2006 more than offset negative currency translation effects. Although price
increases exceeded raw material cost increases for the quarter, they were not sufficient to fully
offset increased manufacturing costs, and as a result, segment income declined.
22
Specialty Plastics Segment Results. Net sales for the Specialty Plastics segment were $71.7
million, an increase of 1.2% versus $70.9 million in the first quarter of 2005. Segment income
increased to $5.9 million from $3.6 million in 2005. The revenue increase was driven by improved
average selling prices, largely offset by a decline in volume and negative currency translation
effects. Segment income increased largely due to higher pricing and relatively stable raw materials
costs.
Other Segment Results. Net sales in the Other segment were $22.6 million for the first quarter
of 2006, a decline of 9.5% versus $25.0 million in the prior year. Segment income nearly doubled to
$1.6 million from $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Geographic Sales. Sales in the United States were $248.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, an increase of 10.0% compared with sales of $226.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. Electronics markets, particularly those related to multilayer capacitors and
solar cell manufacture, were particularly strong in the quarter.
International sales were $256.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase
of 8.9% compared with sales of $235.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Sales in
the Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America regions all grew compared to the first quarter of 2005.
Unfavorable currency exchange rate differences reduced the growth in international sales.
Cash Flows. Net cash used for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
was $78.5 million, compared with $8.4 million of cash used for continuing operations during the
same period in 2005. The increase in net cash used for operating activities is primarily due to a
greater increase in working capital during the first quarter of 2006, compared to the prior year.
The 2006 working capital increase was due to a $43.3 million increase in accounts and notes
receivable resulting from increases in net sales and average days sales outstanding, a $17.4
million increase in inventories, and a $60.0 million increase in deposit requirements under the
Companys precious metals consignment program. Net income, amortization and depreciation, and
increases in payables and accruals partially offset the other items.
Net cash used for investing activities was $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006, compared with $10.2 million used for investing activities for the same period in 2005. The
cash used for investing activities is primarily a result of the capital expenditures made by the
Company during the first quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2005.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $85.2 million in the three months ended March
31, 2006, compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $20.7 million during the same
period in 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, net long-term debt borrowing increased,
accounting for the majority of the cash provided by financing activities.
Net cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations was $0.2 million in the
first quarter of 2006, compared to $0.3 million in the first three months of 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys liquidity requirements include primarily debt service, working capital
requirements, capital investments, post-retirement obligations and dividend payments. The Company
expects to be able to meet its liquidity requirements from a variety of sources, including cash
flow from operations and use of its credit facilities. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a $300
million revolving credit facility that was scheduled to expire in September 2006, as well as $200
million of senior notes due in 2009 and $155 million of debentures with varying maturities beyond
2012. The Company also had an accounts receivable securitization facility under which the Company
could receive advances of up to $100 million, subject to the level of qualifying accounts
receivable. The accounts receivable securitization facility was due to mature in June 2006.
Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company replaced and/or modified its existing facilities to
secure future financial liquidity. The $300 million revolving credit facility was replaced by a
$700 million credit facility, consisting of a $250 million multi-currency senior revolving credit
facility expiring in 2011 and a $450 million senior delayed-draw term loan facility expiring in
2012. See further discussion under Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facility below. In addition,
the Company extended its $100 million accounts receivable securitization facility to June 2009.
See further discussion under Off Balance Sheet Arrangements below. For further information
regarding the Companys credit facilities, refer to Note 6 to the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements under Item 1 herein.
23
The Companys senior credit rating was Ba1 by Moodys Investor Service, Inc. (Moodys) and
BB by Standard & Poors Rating Group (S&P) at December 31, 2005. In March 2006, Moodys lowered
its rating to B1 and then withdrew its ratings, and S&P lowered its rating to B+. The rating
agencies may, at any time, based on various factors including changing market, political or
economic conditions, reconsider the current rating of the Companys outstanding debt. Based on
rating agency disclosures, Ferro understands that ratings changes within the general industrial
sector are evaluated based on quantitative, qualitative and legal analyses. Factors considered by
the rating agencies include: industry characteristics, competitive position, management, financial
policy, profitability, capital structure, cash flow production and financial flexibility. Moodys
and S&P have disclosed that the Companys ability to improve earnings, reduce the Companys level
of indebtedness and strengthen cash flow protection measures, whether through asset sales,
increased free cash flows from operations or otherwise, will be factors in their ratings
determinations going forward.
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facility
In March 2006, the Company accepted a commitment from a syndicate of lenders to underwrite a
$700 million credit facility (the New Credit Facility) and, in June 2006, finalized the
agreement. The New Credit Facility is comprised of a five year, $250 million multi-currency senior
revolving credit facility and a six year, $450 million senior delayed-draw term loan facility.
Under the terms of the New Credit Facility, the Company can request that the revolving credit
facility be increased by $50 million at no additional fee.
The New Credit Facility was entered into to replace the prior revolving credit facility that
was scheduled to expire in September 2006. In addition, the financing, through the term loan
facility, provided capital resources sufficient to refinance the $200 million of senior notes and
$155 million of debentures that could have become immediately due and payable due to defaults
associated with the Companys delayed Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) financial filings
for 2005. Because one of the purposes of the term loan facility is to fund the potential
acceleration of the senior notes and debentures, the term facility contains certain restrictions
including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
$355 million of the facility is reserved to repay the senior notes and
debentures; |
|
|
|
|
$95 million of the facility is immediately available for refunding indebtedness
other than the senior notes and debentures; |
|
|
|
|
The Company may access up to $55 million of the $355 million reserved to repay
the senior notes and debentures if these obligations have not already been paid in
full and no event of default for these obligations exists and is continuing; and |
|
|
|
|
The Company may draw on the delayed-draw facility for up to one year with any
unused commitment under the term facility terminating on June 6, 2007. |
At the close of the New Credit Facility in June 2006, the Company drew $95 million of the term
loan facility to partially repay the old revolving credit facility. In addition, during the third
quarter of 2006, the Company drew down another $155 million of the term loan facility to repay $155
million of outstanding debentures, as bondholders accelerated payment on these obligations due to
the previously mentioned 2005 SEC financial reporting delays. See further discussion under Senior
Notes and Debentures below. The Company is required to make quarterly principal payments equal to
0.25% of the amount borrowed under the term loan facility beginning no later than July 2007.
The New Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets, including the
assets and 100% of the shares of the Companys material domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the shares
of the Companys first tier foreign subsidiaries, but excluding trade receivables sold pursuant
to the Companys accounts receivable sales programs (see below). These liens are shared with the
holders of the Companys senior notes, as required under the respective indenture. The New Credit
Facility contains customary operating covenants that limit the Companys ability to engage in
certain activities, including limitations on additional loans and investments; creation of
additional liens; prepayments, redemptions and repurchases of debt; and mergers, acquisitions and
asset sales. The Company is also subject to customary financial covenants including a leverage
ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Additional covenants of the New Credit Facility require
the Company to file its 2006 Forms 10-Q by December 29, 2006. Failure to satisfy certain of these
covenants, either immediately or after a brief period allowing the company to satisfy the covenant,
would result in an event of default. If any event of default should occur and be continuing and a
waiver not have been obtained, the obligations under the New Credit Facility may become immediately
due and payable at the option of providers of more than 50% of the credit facility commitment.
24
Senior Notes and Debentures
The indentures under which the senior notes and the debentures were issued contain operating
covenants that limit the Companys ability to engage in certain activities including limitations on
consolidations, mergers, and transfers of assets; and sale and leaseback transactions. The
indentures contain cross-default provisions with other debt obligations that exceed $10 million of
principal outstanding. In addition, the terms of the indentures require, among other things, the
Company to file with the Trustee copies of its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and an Officers Certificate relating to the Companys compliance with the terms of the
indenture within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year. The Company has been in default on
these reporting requirements since it delayed filing its Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2004
due to the restatement of its 2003 and first quarter 2004 results. As the Company anticipated and
planned for, in March and April 2006, the Company received notices of default from a holder and the
Trustee of the senior notes and debentures of which $355 million was outstanding. The notices of
default related only to reporting requirements and the related Officers Certificate. Under the
terms of the indentures, the Company had 90 days from the notices of default to cure the
deficiencies identified in the notices of default or obtain waivers, or events of default would
have occurred and the holders or the Trustee of the senior notes or debentures could declare the
principal immediately due and payable. At the end of these periods, the deficiencies had not been
cured and waivers had not been obtained. During July and August 2006, the bondholders accelerated
the payment of the principal amount of the debentures, of which $155 million was outstanding, and
the Company financed the accelerated repayments by use of the aforementioned $450 million term loan
facility.
As of the date of this filing, the $200 million senior notes currently remain outstanding,
although they could be declared immediately due and payable. In the event the bondholders of the
senior notes provide a notice of acceleration prior to the Company curing the existing reporting
default, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity resources, primarily through the term
loan facility, to fully satisfy any potential acceleration. In addition, the senior notes are
redeemable at the option of the Company at any time for the principal amount of the senior notes
then outstanding plus the sum of any accrued but unpaid interest and the present value of any
remaining scheduled interest payments. The senior notes are redeemable at the option of the holders
only upon a change in control of the Company combined with a rating by either Moodys or S&P below
investment grade as defined in the indenture. Currently, the rating by S&P of the senior notes is
below investment grade.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Asset Securitization Program. The Company has a $100 million program to sell (securitize), on
an ongoing basis, a pool of its trade accounts receivable. This program serves to accelerate cash
collections of the Companys trade accounts receivable at favorable financing costs and helps
manage the Companys liquidity requirements. In June 2006, the Company amended the program to
extend it up to June 2, 2009, to cure a default resulting from a credit rating downgrade, and to
modify the reporting requirements to more closely match those in the New Credit Facility. While
the Company expects to maintain a satisfactory U.S. asset securitization program to help meet the
Companys liquidity requirements, factors beyond the Companys control such as prevailing economic,
financial and market conditions may prevent the Company from doing so.
Under this program, certain of the Companys receivables are sold to Ferro Finance Corporation
(FFC), a wholly-owned unconsolidated qualified special purpose entity (QSPE), as defined by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, (FAS No. 140). FFC finances its acquisition
of trade accounts receivables assets by issuing beneficial interests to multi-seller receivables
securitization companies (commercial paper conduits). At December 31, 2005, $1.0 million had been
advanced to the Company, net of repayments, under this program. During the three months ended March
31, 2006, $259.6 million of accounts receivable were sold under this program and $259.4 million of
receivables were collected and remitted to FFC and the commercial paper conduits, resulting in a
net increase in advances of $0.2 million and total advances outstanding at March 31, 2006, of $1.2
million.
Consignment Arrangements. The Company consigns, from various financial institutions, precious
metals (primarily silver, gold, platinum and palladium, collectively metals) used in the
production of certain products for customers. Under these consignment arrangements, the financial
institutions provide the Company with metals for a specified period of one year or less in
duration, for which the Company pays a fee. Under these arrangements, the financial institutions
own the metals, and accordingly, the Company does not report these consigned materials as part of
its inventory on its consolidated balance sheet. These agreements are cancelable by either party at
the end of each consignment period, however, because the
25
Company has access to a number of consignment arrangements with available capacity,
consignment needs can be shifted among the other participating institutions. At March 31, 2006, the
Company had 5.2 million troy ounces of metals (primarily silver) on consignment for periods of less
than one year with a market value of $100.9 million. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005,
certain participating institutions required cash deposits to provide additional collateral beyond
the underlying precious metals. At March 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding deposits of $79.0
million. The Company expects, by year end, to reduce the amount of material under consignment
requiring cash deposits and anticipates that substantially all of the deposits will be returned in
the first quarter of 2007. The Company expects the requirement by various financial institutions
for cash deposits will be eliminated during 2007.
Other Financing Arrangements
In addition, the Company maintains other lines of credit and receivable sales programs to
provide global flexibility for the Companys liquidity requirements. Most of these facilities,
including receivable sales programs, are uncommitted lines for the Companys international
operations.
Liquidity
The Companys level of debt and debt service requirements could have important consequences to
its business operations and uses of cash flows. In addition, a reduction in overall demand for the
Companys could adversely affect cash flows. At September 30, 2006, the Company had a $250 million
revolving credit facility of which $74.1 million was available. This liquidity, along with
liquidity from other financing arrangements, available cash flows from operations, and asset sales,
should allow the Company to meet its funding requirements and other commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies
Please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005,
for a detailed description of Critical Accounting Policies.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (FAS No. 123R), utilizing the modified prospective method as described in FAS No. 123R.
Under the modified prospective transition method, the Company recognizes compensation expense based
on the fair value at grant date of all stock-based awards granted after the effective date and all
unvested awards granted prior to the effective date. Prior to adoption, the Company accounted for
stock options under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and accordingly, the Company recognized no compensation expense when the stock option
exercise price equaled the per share fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of its
stock options that is used as the basis for determining stock-based compensation expense. The
Black-Scholes option pricing model requires assumptions regarding the volatility of the Companys
stock, the expected life of the stock option, and the Companys dividend yield. The Company
primarily uses historical data to determine the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and has no reason to believe that future data is likely to differ materially from
historical data. However, changes in the assumptions to reflect future stock price volatility,
future dividend payments and future stock option exercise experience could result in a change in
the assumptions used to value stock options in the future and may result in a material change to
the fair value calculation of its stock options.
The Company recognized $0.7 million in stock-based compensation expense related to stock
options during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Unvested, and therefore unrecognized,
stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $7.0 million at March 31, 2006, and
had a total weighted average remaining term of 2.9 years.
Risk Factors
Certain statements contained here and in future filings with the SEC reflect the Companys
expectations with respect to future performance and constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are subject to a
26
variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning the Companys operations
and business environment, which are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of the Company.
Please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, for
a detailed description of such uncertainties, risks and other factors under the heading Risk
Factors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys exposure to market risks is primarily limited to fluctuations in interest rates,
foreign currency exchange rates, and costs of raw materials and natural gas.
Ferros exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to its debt portfolio, including
obligations under the accounts receivable securitization program. The Companys interest rate risk
management objective is to limit the effect of interest rate changes on earnings, cash flows and
overall borrowing costs, while preserving flexibility regarding utilization of excess cash. In
managing the percentage of fixed versus variable rate debt, consideration is given to the interest
rate environment and forecasted cash flows. This policy limits exposure from rising interest rates
and allows the Company to benefit during periods of falling rates. The Companys interest rate
exposure is generally dependent on the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and
the asset securitization program. Based on the amount of variable-rate indebtedness outstanding at
March 31, 2006, a 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would have resulted in a $2.9 million
corresponding change in annual interest expense. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $354.4 million
carrying value of fixed rate debt outstanding with an average effective interest rate of 8.6%,
substantially all maturing after 2008. The fair value of these debt securities was approximately
$352.5 million at March 31, 2006. During July and August 2006, the bondholders accelerated the
payment of the principal amount of the Companys fixed-rate debentures, of which $155 million was
outstanding. The debentures were repaid through use of the term loan portion of the New Credit
Facility (see further information included under Liquidity and Capital Resources under Item 2 of
this Form 10-Q), which increased the level of floating-rate debt.
Ferro manages its currency risks principally by entering into forward contracts to mitigate
the impact of currency fluctuations on transaction and other exposures. At March 31, 2006, the
Company held forward contracts with a notional amount of $112.6 million and an aggregate fair value
of $0.1 million. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar would have resulted in a $0.2 million
increase in the fair value of these contracts in the aggregate at March 31, 2006. A 10%
depreciation of the U.S. dollar would have resulted in a $0.3 million decrease in the fair value of
these contracts in the aggregate at March 31, 2006.
The Company is also subject to cost changes with respect to its raw materials and natural gas
purchases. The Company attempts to mitigate the effect on margins from raw materials cost increases
with price increases to the Companys customers. In addition, the Company purchases portions of its
natural gas requirements under fixed price contracts, over short time periods, to reduce the
volatility of this cost. At March 31, 2006, contracts for 0.9 million MMBTUs of natural gas had a
fair value of $(0.8) million. A 10% increase or decrease in the forward prices of natural gas
would have resulted in a $0.8 million corresponding change in the fair value of the contracts as of
March 31, 2006. The Company also hedges a portion of its exposure to changes in the pricing of
certain nickel and zinc commodities using derivative financial instruments. The hedges are
accomplished principally through swap arrangements that allow the Company to fix the pricing of the
commodities for future purchases. At March 31, 2006, nickel and zinc contracts for 3,079 metric
tons had a fair value of $1.8 million. A 10% increase or decrease in the forward prices of nickel
and zinc would have resulted in a $0.9 million corresponding change in the fair value of the
contracts as of March 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
For a discussion of the Companys Controls and Procedures, see Item 9A in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006. Based on that
evaluation, management concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as
of March 31, 2006.
27
Procedures were undertaken in order for management to conclude that reasonable assurance
exists regarding the reliability of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
this filing. Accordingly, management believes that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position,
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005,
the Company initiated a number of remediation activities during 2006 that materially improved, or
were reasonably likely to improve, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. During
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, the following remediation activities were taken in
response to the material weaknesses identified by management:
|
|
|
Simplified attainment matrices underlying a major incentive compensation program; and |
|
|
|
|
Continued migration of the Companys various stand-alone information systems to the
global SAP platform with the objective of having one integrated system with improved
corporate oversight. |
28
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information regarding legal proceedings included in Note 10 and Note 17 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
No change.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
The Companys prior revolving credit agreement required the Company and its material
subsidiaries, as the result of Moodys rating downgrade in March 2006, to grant, within 30 days
from the rating downgrade, security interests in their tangible and intangible assets (with the
exception of the receivables sold as part of the Companys asset securitization program), pledge
100% of the stock of domestic material subsidiaries and pledge 65% of the stock of foreign material
subsidiaries, in each case, in favor of the lenders under the senior credit facility. This lien
grant and pledge of stock was substantially completed in April 2006. Liens on principal domestic
manufacturing properties and the stock of domestic subsidiaries were also granted to and shared
with the holders of the Companys senior notes and debentures, as required by their indentures. In
June 2006, the Company replaced the prior revolving credit agreement with a new credit facility.
In March and April 2006, the Company received notices of default from a holder and the Trustee
of the Companys senior notes and debentures, listed below, with an aggregate principal amount of
$355 million. The notices of default related to reporting requirements. The carrying value of the
notes and debentures was not materially different from the principal amounts originally issued.
Under the terms of the indentures, the Company had 90 days from the notices of default to cure the
deficiencies identified in the notices of default or obtain waivers, or events of default would
have occurred and the holders of the senior notes or debentures or the Trustee could declare the
principal immediately due and payable. At the end of these periods, the deficiencies had not been
cured and waivers had not been obtained. During July and August 2006, the bondholders accelerated
the payment of the principal amount of the debentures, of which $155 million was outstanding, and
the Company financed the accelerated repayments by use of the term loan portion of the
aforementioned new credit facility.
Notes and debentures included in the notices of default:
|
|
|
$200 million 9.125% Senior Notes due January 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
$25 million 7.625% Debentures due May 1, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
$25 million 7.375% Debentures due November 1, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
$50 million 8.0% Debentures due June 15, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
$55 million 7.125% Debentures due April 1, 2028 |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
The exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index are filed pursuant to Item 6(a) of Form
10-Q. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FERRO CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: December 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James F. Kirsch
|
|
|
James F. Kirsch |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Date: December 8, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas M. Gannon
|
|
|
Thomas M. Gannon |
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
30
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed with this report or are incorporated herein by reference to a
prior filing in accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
Exhibit:
(3) Articles of Incorporation and by-laws
|
(a) |
|
Eleventh Amended Articles of Incorporation. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3(a) to Ferro
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which Exhibit
is incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
(b) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Eleventh Amended Articles of Incorporation of Ferro
Corporation filed December 28, 1994. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3(b) to Ferro
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which Exhibit
is incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Eleventh Amended Articles of Incorporation of Ferro filed
June 19, 1998. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3(c) to Ferro Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by
reference.) |
|
|
(d) |
|
Amended Code of Regulations. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3(d) to Ferro Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which Exhibit is
incorporated herein by reference.) |
(4) Instruments defining rights of security holders, including indentures
|
(a) |
|
The rights of the holders of Ferros Debt Securities issued and to be issued pursuant to
a Senior Indenture between Ferro and J. P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association
(successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association) as Trustee,
are described in the Senior Indenture, dated March 25, 1998. (Reference is made to Exhibit
4(b) to Ferro Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003,
which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
(b) |
|
Officers Certificate dated December 20, 2002, pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture
dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Company and J. P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association (the successor-in-interest to Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National
Association), as Trustee (excluding exhibits thereto). (Reference is made to Exhibit 4.1 to
Ferro Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2001, which Exhibit is
incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Form of Global Note (9-1/8% Senior Notes due 2009). (Reference is made to Exhibit 4.2
to Ferro Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2001, which Exhibit is
incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
The Company agrees, upon request, to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy
of any instrument authorizing long-term debt that does not authorize debt in excess of 10%
of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. |
(31.1) Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
(31.2) Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
(32.1) Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.
(32.2) Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.
31