cigna10q6-07.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 1-08323

CIGNA Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
06-1059331
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)

Two Liberty Place, 1601 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19192
(Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (215) 761-1000

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No _

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer   x                                                                                      Accelerated Filer __                                                                Non-Accelerated Filer __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes _   No x

As of July 20, 2007, 282,862,072 shares of the issuer's common stock were outstanding.



CIGNA CORPORATION

INDEX


   
Page No.
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
As used herein, CIGNA refers to one or more of CIGNA Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

 
CIGNA Corporation
                       
Consolidated Statements of Income
                       
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,   
   
June 30,   
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
                       
Premiums and fees
  $
3,757
    $
3,369
    $
7,465
    $
6,637
 
Net investment income
   
279
     
299
     
559
     
628
 
Other revenues
   
356
     
424
     
721
     
790
 
Realized investment gains (losses)
    (11 )    
6
     
10
     
150
 
   Total revenues
   
4,381
     
4,098
     
8,755
     
8,205
 
Benefits and Expenses
                               
Health Care medical claims expense
   
1,729
     
1,493
     
3,448
     
2,941
 
Other benefit expenses
   
834
     
825
     
1,670
     
1,613
 
Other operating expenses
   
1,490
     
1,372
     
2,896
     
2,715
 
   Total benefits and expenses
   
4,053
     
3,690
     
8,014
     
7,269
 
Income from Continuing Operations
                               
   before Income Taxes
   
328
     
408
     
741
     
936
 
Income taxes (benefits):
                               
Current
   
163
     
65
     
295
     
319
 
Deferred
    (52 )    
70
      (48 )     (8 )
   Total taxes
   
111
     
135
     
247
     
311
 
Income from Continuing Operations
   
217
     
273
     
494
     
625
 
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes
    (19 )    
-
      (7 )    
-
 
Net Income
  $
198
    $
273
    $
487
    $
625
 
Earnings Per Share - Basic:
                               
   Income from continuing operations
  $
0.76
    $
0.79
    $
1.72
    $
1.77
 
   Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.06 )    
-
      (0.03 )    
-
 
Net income
  $
0.70
    $
0.79
    $
1.69
    $
1.77
 
Earnings Per Share - Diluted:
                               
   Income from continuing operations
  $
0.75
    $
0.78
    $
1.68
    $
1.74
 
   Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.07 )    
-
      (0.02 )    
-
 
Net income
  $
0.68
    $
0.78
    $
1.66
    $
1.74
 
Dividends Declared Per Share
  $
0.010
    $
0.008
    $
0.018
    $
0.017
 
                                 
The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.       
                 

 
1

 
CIGNA Corporation
                       
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                       
(In millions, except per share amounts)
       
As of June 30,
        As of December 31,  
         
2007
         
2006
 
Assets
                       
Investments:
                       
   Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost, $11,547; $11,202)
        $
12,017
          $
11,955
 
   Equity securities, at fair value (cost, $113; $112)
         
128
           
131
 
   Mortgage loans
         
3,656
           
3,988
 
   Policy loans
         
1,451
           
1,405
 
   Real estate
         
48
           
117
 
   Other long-term investments
         
502
           
418
 
   Short-term investments
         
20
           
89
 
      Total investments
         
17,822
           
18,103
 
Cash and cash equivalents
         
1,104
           
1,392
 
Accrued investment income
         
206
           
223
 
Premiums, accounts and notes receivable
         
1,552
           
1,459
 
Reinsurance recoverables
         
7,633
           
8,045
 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
         
761
           
707
 
Property and equipment
         
568
           
632
 
Deferred income taxes, net
         
1,001
           
926
 
Goodwill
         
1,741
           
1,736
 
Other assets, including other intangibles
         
744
           
611
 
Separate account assets
         
8,394
           
8,565
 
   Total assets
        $
41,526
          $
42,399
 
Liabilities
                           
Contractholder deposit funds
        $
8,929
          $
9,164
 
Future policy benefits
         
8,035
           
8,245
 
Unpaid claims and claim expenses
         
4,190
           
4,271
 
Health Care medical claims payable
         
1,028
           
960
 
Unearned premiums and fees
         
548
           
499
 
   Total insurance and contractholder liabilities
         
22,730
           
23,139
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
         
4,586
           
4,602
 
Short-term debt
         
-
           
382
 
Long-term debt
         
1,792
           
1,294
 
Nonrecourse obligations
         
15
           
87
 
Separate account liabilities
         
8,394
           
8,565
 
   Total liabilities
         
37,517
           
38,069
 
Contingencies — Note 15
                           
Shareholders’ Equity
                           
Common stock (par value per share, $0.25; shares issued, 351; 160)
         
88
           
40
 
Additional paid-in capital
         
2,460
           
2,451
 
Net unrealized appreciation, fixed maturities
  $
63
            $
187
         
Net unrealized appreciation, equity securities
   
10
             
22
         
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives
    (25 )             (15 )        
Net translation of foreign currencies
   
38
             
33
         
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment
    (343 )             (396 )        
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss
            (257 )             (169 )
Retained earnings
           
6,513
             
6,177
 
Less treasury stock, at cost
            (4,795 )             (4,169 )
   Total shareholders’ equity
           
4,009
             
4,330
 
   Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
          $
41,526
            $
42,399
 
Shareholders’ Equity Per Share
          $
14.14
            $
14.63
 
                                 
The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.    
                 
 
2

                         
                         
CIGNA Corporation
                       
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity   
             
(In millions, except per share amounts)
                       
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2007   
   
2006   
 
   
Compre-
   
Share-
   
Compre-
   
Share-
 
   
hensive
   
holders’
   
hensive
   
holders’
 
   
Income
   
Equity
   
Income
   
Equity
 
Common Stock, April 1
        $
40
          $
40
 
Effect of issuance of stock for stock split
         
48
           
-
 
Common Stock, June 30
         
88
           
40
 
Additional Paid-In Capital, April 1
         
2,485
           
2,419
 
Effect of issuance of stock for employee benefit plans
         
23
           
9
 
Effect of issuance of stock for stock split
          (48 )          
-
 
Additional Paid-In Capital, June 30
         
2,460
           
2,428
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, April 1
          (171 )           (602 )
Net unrealized depreciation, fixed maturities
  $ (118 )     (118 )   $ (67 )     (67 )
Net unrealized depreciation, equity securities
   
-
     
-
      (1 )     (1 )
 Net unrealized depreciation on securities
    (118 )             (68 )        
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives
    (9 )     (9 )     (8 )     (8 )
Net translation of foreign currencies
   
5
     
5
     
5
     
5
 
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment
   
36
     
36
     
-
     
-
 
Minimum pension liability
   
-
     
-
      (9 )     (9 )
 Other comprehensive loss
    (86 )             (80 )        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, June 30
            (257 )             (682 )
Retained Earnings, April 1
           
6,375
             
5,425
 
Net income
   
198
     
198
     
273
     
273
 
Effects of issuance of stock for employee benefit plans
            (57 )             (9 )
Common dividends declared
            (3 )             (3 )
Retained Earnings, June 30
           
6,513
             
5,686
 
Treasury Stock, April 1
            (4,577 )             (1,930 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (346 )             (876 )
Other, primarily issuance of treasury stock for employee
                               
   benefit plans
           
128
             
28
 
Treasury Stock, June 30
            (4,795 )             (2,778 )
Total Comprehensive Income and Shareholders’ Equity
  $
112
    $
4,009
    $
193
    $
4,694
 
                   
                   
The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
                 
 
 

 
3


 
CIGNA Corporation
                               
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
                         
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2007    
   
2006    
 
   
Compre-
   
Share-
   
Compre-
   
Share-
 
   
hensive
   
holders’
   
hensive
   
holders’
 
   
Income
   
Equity
   
Income
   
Equity
 
Common Stock, January 1
          $
40
            $
40
 
Effect of issuance of stock for stock split
           
48
             
-
 
Common Stock, June 30
           
88
             
40
 
Additional Paid-In Capital, January 1
           
2,451
             
2,385
 
Effect of issuance of stock for employee benefit plans
           
57
             
43
 
Effect of issuance of stock for stock split
            (48 )            
-
 
Additional Paid-In Capital, June 30
           
2,460
             
2,428
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, January 1
                               
   prior to implementation effect
            (169 )             (509 )
Implementation effect of SFAS No.155 (see Note 2)
            (12 )            
-
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,
                               
   January 1 as adjusted
            (181 )             (509 )
Net unrealized depreciation, fixed maturities
  $ (124 )     (124 )   $ (162 )     (162 )
Net unrealized depreciation, equity securities
   
-
     
-
      (5 )     (5 )
 Net unrealized depreciation on securities
    (124 )             (167 )        
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives
    (10 )     (10 )     (9 )     (9 )
Net translation of foreign currencies
   
5
     
5
     
12
     
12
 
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment
   
53
     
53
     
-
     
-
 
Minimum pension liability
   
-
     
-
      (9 )     (9 )
 Other comprehensive loss
    (76 )             (173 )        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, June 30
            (257 )             (682 )
Retained Earnings, January 1 prior to
                               
    implementation effects
           
6,177
             
5,162
 
Implementation effect of SFAS No. 155 (see Note 2)
           
12
             
-
 
Implementation effect of FIN 48 (see Note 2)
            (29 )            
-
 
Retained Earnings, January 1 as adjusted
           
6,160
             
5,162
 
Net income
   
487
     
487
     
625
     
625
 
Effects of issuance of stock for employee benefit plans
            (129 )             (95 )
Common dividends declared
            (5 )             (6 )
Retained Earnings, June 30
           
6,513
             
5,686
 
Treasury Stock, January 1
            (4,169 )             (1,718 )
Repurchase of common stock
            (922 )             (1,295 )
Other, primarily issuance of treasury stock for employee
                               
   benefit plans
           
296
             
235
 
Treasury Stock, June 30
            (4,795 )             (2,778 )
Total Comprehensive Income and Shareholders’ Equity
  $
411
    $
4,009
    $
452
    $
4,694
 
                                 
The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
                         
 
 
4

 
CIGNA Corporation
           
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
           
(In millions)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $
487
    $
625
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
       Loss from discontinued operations
   
7
     
-
 
       Insurance liabilities
   
77
      (160 )
       Reinsurance recoverables
   
50
     
47
 
       Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (56 )     (38 )
       Premiums, accounts and notes receivable
    (73 )    
159
 
       Other assets
    (154 )     (6 )
       Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (31 )     (393 )
   Current income taxes
   
80
     
134
 
       Deferred income taxes
    (48 )     (8 )
       Realized investment gains
    (10 )     (150 )
       Depreciation and amortization
   
98
     
107
 
       Gains on sales of businesses (excluding discontinued operations)
    (22 )     (33 )
       Mortgage loans originated and held for sale
    (5 )     (312 )
       Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
   
-
     
99
 
       Other, net
   
18
     
10
 
          Net cash provided by operating activities
   
418
     
81
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from investments sold:
               
       Fixed maturities
   
362
     
1,745
 
       Equity securities
   
23
     
17
 
       Mortgage loans
   
452
     
292
 
       Other (primarily short-term investments)
   
107
     
893
 
Investment maturities and repayments:
               
       Fixed maturities
   
432
     
505
 
       Mortgage loans
   
91
     
147
 
Investments purchased:
               
       Fixed maturities
    (1,092 )     (1,592 )
       Equity securities
    (11 )     (40 )
       Mortgage loans
    (206 )     (545 )
       Other (primarily short-term investments)
    (258 )     (485 )
Property and equipment sales
   
70
     
-
 
Property and equipment purchases
    (105 )     (67 )
Cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
   
42
     
-
 
Other acquisitions/dispositions, net cash used
    (5 )    
-
 
Conversion of single premium annuity business
   
-
      (45 )
Other, net
    (6 )    
-
 
          Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (104 )    
825
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Deposits and interest credited to contractholder deposit funds
   
274
     
293
 
Withdrawals and benefit payments from contractholder deposit funds
    (277 )     (318 )
Change in cash overdraft position
   
7
      (4 )
Net proceeds on issuance of long-term debt
   
498
     
-
 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (378 )     (100 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (940 )     (1,273 )
Issuance of common stock
   
218
     
180
 
Common dividends paid
    (5 )     (6 )
          Net cash used in financing activities
    (603 )     (1,228 )
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
1
     
1
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (288 )     (321 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
1,392
     
1,709
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $
1,104
    $
1,388
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Information:
               
     Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $
174
    $
164
 
     Interest paid
  $
60
    $
52
 
                 
The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
               
 
5

CIGNA CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1– BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CIGNA Corporation, its significant subsidiaries, and variable interest entities of which CIGNA is the primary beneficiary, which are referred to collectively as “CIGNA.”  Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.  These consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The interim financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the periods reported.  The interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in CIGNA’s Annual Report to Shareholders and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

The preparation of interim financial statements necessarily relies heavily on estimates.  This and certain other factors, such as the seasonal nature of portions of the insurance business as well as competitive and other market conditions, call for caution in estimating full year results based on interim results of operations.

All weighted average shares, per share amounts and references to stock compensation for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split effective June 4, 2007 (see Note 4).  Par value and treasury stock were not affected by the stock split and, as a result, CIGNA reclassified $48 million from additional paid-in capital to common stock to reflect the issuance of approximately 191 million in additional shares at par value.  

Beginning in 2007, CIGNA reports the results of the run-off retirement business in Other Operations.  Prior periods have been restated to conform to this presentation.

Discontinued operations.  Summarized financial data for discontinued operations primarily represents:

·  
an impairment loss recorded in the second quarter of 2007 associated with the probable sale of the Chilean insurance operations as disclosed in Note 3; and
·  
realized gains on the disposition of certain directly-owned real estate investments during the second quarter and six months of 2007 as disclosed in Note 9.

             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended   
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,   
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Income before income taxes
  $
7
    $
-
    $
25
    $
-
 
Income taxes
    (3 )    
-
      (9 )    
-
 
Income from operations
   
4
     
-
     
16
     
-
 
Impairment loss, net of tax
    (23 )    
-
      (23 )    
-
 
Loss from discontinued
                               
   operations, net of tax
  $ (19 )   $
-
    $ (7 )   $
-
 

Unless otherwise indicated, amounts in these Notes exclude the effects of discontinued operations.

Variable interest entities.  During the six months of 2007, certain real estate joint ventures and the remaining entity that issues investment products liquidated their primary assets and liabilities.  As a result, at June 30, 2007, CIGNA consolidates $6 million in assets and $5 million in liabilities as the primary beneficiary of one real estate joint venture and no longer consolidates any assets or liabilities related to collateralized loan obligations (CLO).  As of December 31, 2006, CIGNA consolidated $57 million in assets and $47 million in liabilities related to real estate joint ventures, and $55 million in assets and $26 million in liabilities related to CLO’s.
 
 
6

 
NOTE 2– RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Uncertain tax positions.  Effective January 1, 2007, CIGNA implemented Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes." This interpretation provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions that are "more likely than not" to result in a benefit if challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).  The guidance clarifies that the amount of tax benefit recognized should be measured using management's best estimate based on the most favorable expected benefit with greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized.  The interpretation also requires that interest expense and penalties be recognized for any reserved portion of an uncertain tax position beginning when the effect of that position is reported to tax authorities. The cumulative effect of implementing the interpretation for unrecognized tax benefits decreased opening retained earnings by $29 million.  See Note 12 for additional information.

Certain financial instruments.   Effective January 1, 2007, CIGNA implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This standard clarifies when certain financial instruments and features of financial instruments must be treated as derivatives and reported on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net income. At adoption, CIGNA elected to fair value certain existing investments in preferred stock and debt securities with call or conversion features (hybrid securities) and future changes in the fair value of these investments will be reported in net income. As a result, CIGNA reclassified $12 million after-tax of unrealized appreciation from the opening balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings with no net change to total shareholders' equity. In addition, this standard may affect future income recognition for certain future financial instruments if the fair value election is used or if additional derivatives are identified because any changes in their fair values will be recognized in net income each period. See Note 9 for a review of instruments that CIGNA has elected to fair value.

Deferred acquisition costs.  Effective January 1, 2007, CIGNA implemented the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, "Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts."  The SOP requires that deferred acquisition costs be expensed in full when the original contract is substantially changed by election or amendment of an existing contract feature or by replacement with a new contract.  There were no material effects to the financial statements at implementation.  Although substantial contract changes are not expected to occur, the effect of this SOP in future periods may vary based on the nature and volume of any such contract changes.

Pension and other postretirement benefit plans.  In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans," requiring that the overfunded or underfunded status of all defined benefit postretirement plans be measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation and recognized in the balance sheet.  Changes in actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs are required to be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, each period.  CIGNA implemented this standard effective December 31, 2006.  Liabilities for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits are recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on CIGNA’s balance sheet.  The implementation of SFAS No. 158 did not impact CIGNA's pension expense, funding requirements or financial covenants.  See Note 8 for further information on pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
 
Fair value measurements.  In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," to expand disclosures about fair value measurements and to clarify how to measure fair value by focusing on the price that would be received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability.    Implementation is required in the first quarter of 2008 with any changes to the fair values of assets or liabilities to be reported generally in net income or, for fixed maturities and equity securities held for sale and derivatives that hedge future cash flows, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the period.  CIGNA's estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities for reinsurance contracts that guarantee minimum income benefits will be impacted by these new requirements.  CIGNA is presently evaluating these new requirements to
 
7

 
determine whether their implementation will result in material changes to the fair value measurements of its assets and liabilities.
 
Fair value option.  In 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," to permit entities to choose to measure many financial instruments at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value to be reported in net income for the period. This choice is made for each individual financial instrument, is irrevocable and, after implementation, must be determined when the entity first commits to or recognizes the financial instrument.  Implementation is required in the first quarter of 2008 with any changes in the measurement of existing financial instruments to be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.  CIGNA is presently evaluating these new requirements to determine whether the fair value election will be used for various financial assets and liabilities at implementation or for financial assets and liabilities acquired subsequently.
 
Investment company audit guide. In 2007, the AICPA issued SOP 07-1, "Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide 'Investment Companies' and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies" to explain when an entity should account for assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value included in net income each period. The SOP also addresses when companies should retain this fair value accounting in their consolidated financial statements.  Implementation is required as of January 1, 2008.  Changes in measurement for entities that are newly subject to fair value accounting will be reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Entities that should discontinue fair value accounting will be required to account for their investments under other applicable GAAP on a prospective basis. CIGNA is presently evaluating these new requirements to determine whether any changes to current accounting will result at implementation.

NOTE 3– ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

CIGNA may from time to time acquire or dispose of assets, subsidiaries or lines of business.  Significant transactions are described below.

Sale of the Chilean Insurance Operations.  During the second quarter of 2007, CIGNA initiated actions to sell its Chilean insurance operations.  Since a sale is probable within one year, CIGNA has classified this business as a discontinued operation.  CIGNA recognized an impairment loss for this business of $23 million after-tax primarily relating to the write-off of unrecoverable tax assets and foreign currency translation losses.  The assets and liabilities of the Chilean insurance operations, which are held for sale, are reported in other assets and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.  Amounts as of December 31, 2006 have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.

Sale of the Brazilian Life Insurance Operations.  During 2006, CIGNA entered into negotiations to sell its Brazilian life insurance business.  The sale is expected to close within one year and as a result, CIGNA has classified this business as a discontinued operation.

Star-HRG Acquisition.  On July 11, 2006, CIGNA acquired the operating assets of Star-HRG, a leading provider of low cost health plans and other employee benefits coverage for hourly and part-time workers and their families, for $156 million, including assumed liabilities.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and was financed through the issuance of a note payable to the seller for $151 million, of which $73 million was paid in 2006.  The results of Star-HRG are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.
 
 
8

NOTE 4– EARNINGS PER SHARE

On April 25, 2007, CIGNA's Board of Directors approved a three-for-one stock split (in the form of a stock dividend) of CIGNA's common shares.  The stock split was paid on June 4, 2007 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 21, 2007.  All weighted average shares, per share amounts and references to stock compensation data for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows:
                   
(Dollars in millions, except
       
Effect of
       
   per share amounts)
 
Basic
   
Dilution
   
Diluted
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
                 
2007
                 
Income from continuing
                 
  operations
  $
217
     
-
    $
217
 
Shares (in thousands):
                       
Weighted average
   
284,614
     
-
     
284,614
 
Options and restricted stock grants
     
5,387
     
5,387
 
Total shares
   
284,614
     
5,387
     
290,001
 
EPS
  $
0.76
    $ (0.01 )   $
0.75
 
2006
                       
Income from continuing
                       
  operations
  $
273
     
-
    $
273
 
Shares (in thousands):
                       
Weighted average
   
346,234
     
-
     
346,234
 
Options and restricted stock grants
     
4,701
     
4,701
 
Total shares
   
346,234
     
4,701
     
350,935
 
EPS
  $
0.79
    $ (0.01 )   $
0.78
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
                       
2007
                       
Income from continuing
                       
  operations
  $
494
     
-
    $
494
 
Shares (in thousands):
                       
Weighted average
   
287,476
     
-
     
287,476
 
Options and restricted stock grants
     
5,685
     
5,685
 
Total shares
   
287,476
     
5,685
     
293,161
 
EPS
  $
1.72
    $ (0.04 )   $
1.68
 
2006
                       
Income from continuing
                       
  operations
  $
625
     
-
    $
625
 
Shares (in thousands):
                       
Weighted average
   
352,998
     
-
     
352,998
 
Options and restricted stock grants
     
6,201
     
6,201
 
Total shares
   
352,998
     
6,201
     
359,199
 
EPS
  $
1.77
    $ (0.03 )   $
1.74
 

The following outstanding employee stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have increased diluted earnings per share (antidilutive) as their exercise price was greater than the average share price of CIGNA's common stock for the period.
             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Antidilutive options
 
 1.6
   
 5.9
   
 1.6
   
 4.0
 
 
CIGNA held 67,502,238 shares of common stock in Treasury as of June 30, 2007, and 49,134,111 shares as of June 30, 2006.  Treasury shares were not affected by the stock split.
 
NOTE 5– HEALTH CARE MEDICAL CLAIMS PAYABLE

Medical claims payable for the Health Care segment reflects estimates of the ultimate cost of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported, those which have been reported but not yet paid (reported claims in process) and other medical expense payable, which primarily comprises accruals for provider incentives and other amounts payable to providers. Incurred but not yet reported comprises the majority of the reserve balance as follows:
             
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Incurred but not yet reported
  $
854
    $
820
 
Reported claims in process
   
118
     
95
 
Other medical expense payable
   
56
     
45
 
Medical claims payable
  $
1,028
    $
960
 
 
9

Activity in medical claims payable was as follows:

       
   
For the period ended
 
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006 
Balance at January 1,
  $
960
    $
1,165
 
Less: Reinsurance and other
         
   amounts recoverable
   
250
     
342
 
Balance at January 1, net
   
710
     
823
 
Incurred claims related to:
               
  Current year
   
3,527
     
6,284
 
  Prior years
    (79 )     (173 )
  Total incurred
   
3,448
     
6,111
 
Paid claims related to:
               
  Current year
   
2,807
     
5,615
 
  Prior years
   
563
     
609
 
  Total paid
   
3,370
     
6,224
 
Ending Balance, net
   
788
     
710
 
Add:  Reinsurance and other
               
   amounts recoverable
   
240
     
250
 
Ending Balance
  $
1,028
    $
960
 
                 

Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable reflect amounts due from policyholders to cover incurred but not reported and pending claims for minimum premium products and certain administrative services only business where the right of offset does not exist.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, actual experience differed from CIGNA's key assumptions, resulting in favorable incurred claims related to prior years’ medical claims payable of $79 million, or 1.3% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2006. Actual completion factors resulted in a reduction in medical claims payable of $47 million, or 0.8% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2006 for the insured book of business. Actual medical cost trend resulted in a reduction in medical claims payable of $32 million, or 0.5% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2006 for the insured book of business. The favorable impact in 2007 relating to completion factor and medical cost trend variances is primarily due to the release of the provision for moderately adverse conditions, which is a component of the assumptions for both completion factors and medical cost trend, established for claims incurred related to 2006.  This release was substantially offset by the establishment of the provision for moderately adverse conditions established for claims incurred related to 2007.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, actual experience differed from CIGNA's key assumptions, resulting in favorable incurred claims related to prior years’ medical claims payable of $173 million, or 2.6% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2005. The favorable impact in 2006 is due to faster than expected completion factors and lower than expected medical cost trends, both of which included an assumption for moderately adverse experience.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, actual completion factors resulted in a reduction of the medical claims payable of $99 million or 1.5% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2005 for the insured book of business. Completion factors in 2006 reflected better than expected time to process claims, driven by higher auto-adjudication rates, the impact of claim recoveries and more timely submissions of provider claims.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, actual medical cost trend resulted in a reduction of the medical claims payable of $74 million or 1.1% of the current year incurred claims as reported for the year ended December 31, 2005 for the insured book of business.  The better than expected medical cost trend in 2006 was driven by lower inpatient, outpatient and pharmacy service utilization and lower than expected unit cost trends.  The lower than expected unit cost trends reflected provider contracting initiatives and the mix of services provided.
 
 
10


 
The corresponding impact of favorable prior year development on net income was $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and $54 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, or 0.1% in 2007 and 0.8% in 2006 of the current year incurred claims as reported for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.   The change in the amount of the incurred claims related to prior years in the medical claims payable liability does not directly correspond to an increase or decrease in CIGNA's net income recognized for the following reasons:

First, due to the nature of CIGNA's retrospectively experience-rated business, only adjustments to medical claims payable on accounts in deficit affect net income.  An increase or decrease to medical claims payable on accounts in deficit, in effect, accrue to CIGNA and directly impact net income.  An account is in deficit when the accumulated medical costs and administrative charges, including profit charges, exceed the accumulated premium received.  Adjustments to medical claims payable on accounts in surplus accrue directly to the policyholder with no impact on CIGNA's net income.   An account is in surplus when the accumulated premium received exceeds the accumulated medical costs and administrative charges, including profit charges.

Second, CIGNA consistently recognizes the actuarial best estimate of the ultimate liability within a level of confidence, as required by actuarial standards of practice, which require that the liabilities be adequate under moderately adverse conditions.  As CIGNA establishes the liability for each incurral year, CIGNA ensures that its assumptions appropriately consider moderately adverse conditions. When a portion of the development related to the prior year incurred claims is offset by an increase deemed appropriate to address moderately adverse conditions for the current year incurred claims, CIGNA does not consider that offset amount as having any impact on net income. 

The determination of liabilities for Health Care medical claims payable requires CIGNA to make critical accounting estimates.  See Note 2(O) in CIGNA's 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders for additional information.

NOTE 6– GUARANTEED MINIMUM DEATH BENEFIT CONTRACTS

CIGNA’s reinsurance operations, which were discontinued in 2000 and are now an inactive business in run-off mode, reinsured a guaranteed minimum death benefit under certain variable annuities issued by other insurance companies.  These variable annuities are essentially investments in mutual funds combined with a death benefit.  CIGNA has equity and other market exposures as a result of this product.

The determination of liabilities for guaranteed minimum death benefits requires CIGNA to make critical accounting estimates.  CIGNA regularly evaluates the assumptions used in establishing reserves and changes its estimates if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.  If actual experience differs from the assumptions (including lapse, partial surrender, mortality, interest rates and volatility) used in estimating these reserves, the resulting change could have a material adverse effect on CIGNA’s consolidated results of operations, and in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on CIGNA’s financial condition.  CIGNA had future policy benefit reserves for guaranteed minimum death benefit contracts of $835 million as of June 30, 2007, and $862 million as of December 31, 2006.

The following provides information about CIGNA’s reserving methodology and assumptions for guaranteed minimum death benefits as of June 30, 2007:

·  
The reserves represent estimates of the present value of net amounts expected to be paid, less the present value of net future premiums.   Included in net amounts expected to be paid is the excess of the guaranteed death benefits over the values of the contractholders’ accounts (based on underlying equity and bond mutual fund investments).
·  
The reserves include an estimate for partial surrenders that essentially lock in the death benefit for a particular policy based on annual election rates that vary from 0-17% depending on the net amount at risk for each policy and whether surrender charges apply.
·  
The mean investment performance assumption is 5% considering CIGNA's program to reduce equity market exposures using futures contracts.  
 
 
11

 
  In addition, the results of futures contracts are reflected in the liability calculation as a component of investment returns.
·  
The volatility assumption is 15-30%, varying by equity fund type; 3-8%, varying by bond fund type; and 1% for money market funds.
·  
The discount rate is 5.75%.
·  
The mortality assumption is 70-75% of the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table, with 1% annual improvement beginning January 1, 2000.
·  
The lapse rate assumption is 0-15%, depending on contract type, policy duration and the ratio of the net amount at risk to account value.

As of June 30, 2007, the aggregate fair value of the underlying mutual fund investments was $34.3 billion.  The death benefit coverage in force as of that date (representing the amount that CIGNA would have to pay if all of the approximately 825,000 contractholders had died on that date) was $4.1 billion.  The death benefit coverage in force represents the excess of the guaranteed benefit amount over the fair value of the underlying mutual fund investments.

The notional amount of futures contract positions held by CIGNA at June 30, 2007, was $591 million.  CIGNA recorded in other revenues pre-tax losses of $28 million for the second quarter and $35 million for the six months of 2007, compared with a pre-tax gain of $16 million for the second quarter and a pre-tax loss of $24 million for the six months of 2006 from futures contracts.  Expense offsets reflecting corresponding changes in liabilities for these guaranteed minimum death benefit contracts were included in benefits and expenses.

For further information and details on these contracts and the program adopted to reduce related equity market risk, refer to Note 7 of CIGNA's 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders.
 
NOTE 7– REINSURANCE

In the normal course of business, CIGNA’s insurance subsidiaries enter into agreements with other insurance companies to assume and cede reinsurance.  Reinsurance is ceded primarily to limit losses from large exposures and to permit recovery of a portion of direct losses.  Reinsurance does not relieve the originating insurer of liability. CIGNA evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors their concentrations of credit risk.

Retirement benefits business.  CIGNA had a reinsurance recoverable of $2.3 billion as of June 30, 2007, and $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2006 from Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company resulting from the sale of the retirement benefits business, which was primarily in the form of a reinsurance arrangement.  The reinsurance recoverable is secured primarily by fixed maturities and mortgage loans held in a business trust established by the reinsurer.  This recoverable is reduced as CIGNA's reinsured liabilities are paid or directly assumed by the reinsurer.

Individual life and annuity reinsurance. CIGNA had a reinsurance recoverable of $4.7 billion at June 30, 2007 and $4.8 billion at December 31, 2006, from The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company that arose from the 1998 sale of CIGNA’s individual life insurance and annuity business through an indemnity reinsurance arrangement.

Unicover and other run-off reinsurance.  CIGNA's Run-off Reinsurance operations reinsured workers’ compensation and personal accident business in the United States and London markets. This included participation in a workers’ compensation reinsurance pool formerly managed by Unicover Managers, Inc.

CIGNA purchased extensive retrocessional reinsurance for the Unicover contracts (through the pool) and also purchased retrocessional coverage for its other workers compensation and personal accident assumed risks.  Although CIGNA is involved in certain retrocessional enforcement arbitrations, most of the disputes concerning the retrocessional contracts have been resolved.  See Note 15 “Litigation and other legal matters” for more information regarding these disputes.

CIGNA's payment obligations under these contracts are based on ceding companies’ claim payments
 
12


relating to accidents and injuries.  These claim payments can in some cases extend many years into the future, and the amount of the ceding companies’ ultimate claims, and therefore the amount of CIGNA's ultimate payment obligations and ultimate collection from retrocessionaires may not be known with certainty for some time.
 
CIGNA’s reserves for underlying reinsurance exposures assumed by CIGNA, as well as for amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires, are considered appropriate as of June 30, 2007, based on current information.  However, it is possible that future developments could have a material adverse effect on CIGNA’s consolidated results of operations and, in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on CIGNA’s financial condition.  CIGNA bears the risk of loss if its payment obligations to cedents increase or if its retrocessionaires are unable to meet, or successfully challenge, their reinsurance obligations to CIGNA.

Other reinsurance.  CIGNA could have losses if reinsurers fail to indemnify CIGNA on other reinsurance arrangements, either because of reinsurer insolvencies or contract disputes.  However, management does not expect charges for other unrecoverable reinsurance to have a material adverse effect on CIGNA’s consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

Effects of reinsurance.  In CIGNA’s consolidated income statements, premiums and fees were net of ceded premiums, and benefits and expenses were net of reinsurance recoveries, in the following amounts:
             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Premiums and fees
                       
Individual life insurance
                       
  and annuity business sold
  $
57
    $
64
    $
114
    $
128
 
Other
   
61
     
53
     
115
     
98
 
Total
  $
118
    $
117
    $
229
    $
226
 
Reinsurance recoveries
                               
Individual life insurance
                               
  and annuity business sold
  $
66
    $
78
    $
158
    $
153
 
Other
   
22
     
10
     
56
     
45
 
Total
  $
88
    $
88
    $
214
    $
198
 
                                 

NOTE 8– PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Pension and other postretirement benefits liability.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, CIGNA's postretirement benefits liability adjustment decreased by $82 million pre-tax ($53 million after-tax) resulting in an increase to shareholders’ equity.  The decrease in the liability was primarily due to net amortization of actuarial losses, the annual update of census data, favorable medical claim experience, and lower than expected election rates in CIGNA's postretirement medical plan.
 
During the second quarter of 2006, CIGNA's minimum pension liability increased primarily due to an update of plan census data.  This resulted in a decrease to shareholders’ equity of $9 million after-tax.
 
Pension benefits.  Components of net pension cost were as follows:
             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Service cost
  $
18
    $
16
    $
37
    $
35
 
Interest cost
   
57
     
56
     
115
     
111
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (52 )     (52 )     (104 )     (104 )
Amortization of:
                               
  Net loss from past experience
   
28
     
35
     
59
     
76
 
  Prior service cost
    (1 )    
-
      (1 )    
-
 
Net pension cost
  $
50
    $
55
    $
106
    $
118
 
                                 
 
CIGNA funds its qualified pension plans by at least the minimum amount required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA).
 
CIGNA does not expect to make, nor is required to make domestic pension plan contributions in 2007.
 
 
13

 
Other postretirement benefits. Components of net other postretirement benefit cost were as follows:
             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Service cost
  $
-
    $
-
    $
1
    $
1
 
Interest cost
   
6
     
6
     
12
     
12
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Amortization of:
                               
   Net gain from past experience
    (2 )    
-
      (3 )     (1 )
   Prior service cost
    (4 )     (4 )     (8 )     (8 )
Net other postretirement
                               
   benefit cost (benefit)
  $ (1 )   $
1
    $
1
    $
3
 
                                 

NOTE 9– INVESTMENTS

Realized Investment Gains and Losses

The following realized gains and losses on investments exclude amounts required to adjust future policy benefits for certain annuities:

             
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Fixed maturities
  $ (12 )   $ (18 )   $ (8 )   $ (14 )
Equity securities
   
1
      (8 )    
11
      (5 )
Mortgage loans
    (1 )    
-
      (1 )