o | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Title of each | Name of each exchange | |
class | on which registered | |
None | N/A |
| dependence upon certain customers | ||
| dependence on key personnel | ||
| control by principal shareholder | ||
| competitive factors | ||
| the operation of our business | ||
| general economic conditions |
- 2 -
- 3 -
Year ended | Eight-month period ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | April 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
99,646 | 77,504 | 58,330 | 46,207 | 31,966 | 25,135 | 39,375 | 46,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods sold |
(77,127 | ) | (61,265 | ) | (44,947 | ) | (39,951 | ) | (22,820 | ) | (18,602 | ) | (35,731 | ) | (31,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
22,519 | 16,239 | 13,383 | 6,256 | 9,146 | 6,533 | 3,644 | 14,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative |
(15,488 | ) | (11,578 | ) | (9,133 | ) | (9,525 | ) | (6,433 | ) | (5,905 | ) | (8,963 | ) | (9,398 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on
derivatives |
8 | 199 | 87 | (975 | ) | (435 | ) | (119 | ) | (660 | ) | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
(1,368 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (1,184 | ) | (1,328 | ) | (863 | ) | (565 | ) | (1,031 | ) | (808 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment on property,
plant and equipment |
| | (84 | ) | (417 | ) | (108 | ) | | (345 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and
impairment loss on
goodwill |
| (698 | ) | (200 | ) | (824 | ) | (600 | ) | (18 | ) | (242 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
5,671 | 3,130 | 2,869 | (6,813 | ) | 707 | (74 | ) | (7,597 | ) | 4,618 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses
Interest income |
139 | 38 | 41 | 91 | 48 | 172 | 217 | 508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expenses |
(1,991 | ) | (902 | ) | (753 | ) | (668 | ) | (441 | ) | (424 | ) | (652 | ) | (1,780 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss on
investment security |
| | | (200 | ) | (200 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
before income taxes,
minority interests,
equity in results of
investment securities
and extraordinary item |
3,819 | 2,266 | 2,157 | (7,390 | ) | 314 | (326 | ) | (8,032 | ) | 3,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incomes taxes (expense)
credit |
(739 | ) | (277 | ) | (352 | ) | 39 | (101 | ) | (39 | ) | 101 | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before
minority interests,
equity in results of
investment securities
and extraordinary item |
3,080 | 1,989 | 1,805 | (7,351 | ) | 213 | (365 | ) | (7,931 | ) | 3,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests in
consolidated
subsidiaries |
(20 | ) | | 8 | 150 | 120 | | 30 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before equity in
results of investment
securities and
extraordinary item |
3,060 | 1,989 | 1,813 | (7,201 | ) | 333 | (365 | ) | (7,901 | ) | 3,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of
investment securities |
| 133 | (851 | ) | 24 | 16 | 26 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before
extraordinary item |
3,060 | 2,122 | 962 | (7,177 | ) | 349 | (339 | ) | (7,867 | ) | 3,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extraordinary gain on
negative goodwill |
1,291 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
4,351 | 2,122 | 962 | (7,177 | ) | 349 | (339 | ) | (7,867 | ) | 3,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per
share: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
0.32 | 0.19 | 0.11 | (0.84 | ) | 0.04 | (0.04 | ) | (0.91 | ) | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.30 | 0.18 | 0.10 | (0.84 | ) | 0.04 | (0.04 | ) | (0.90 | ) | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number
of shares |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
13,439 | 11,119 | 8,757 | 8,551 | 8,493 | 8,672 | 8,672 | 8,567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
14,322 | 12,107 | 9,706 | 8,551 | 8,493 | 8,832 | 8,779 | 8,617 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
35,554 | 23,617 | 17,053 | 11,896 | 11,896 | 18,537 | 12,115 | 20,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
108,230 | 73,673 | 59,885 | 48,938 | 48,938 | 51,088 | 43,557 | 48,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term obligation |
43 | 58 | 77 | | | 12 | 8 | 287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders
equity |
45,008 | 32,790 | 27,101 | 23,344 | 23,344 | 30,969 | 23,591 | 31,161 |
- 4 -
- 5 -
| technological developments in the mass production of jewelry; | ||
| our ability to meet the design and production requirements of our customers efficiently; | ||
| the market acceptance of our and our customers jewelry; | ||
| increases in expenses associated with continued sales growth; | ||
| our ability to control costs; | ||
| our managements ability to evaluate the publics taste and new orders to target satisfactory profit margins; | ||
| our capacity to develop and manage the introduction of new designed products; and | ||
| our ability to compete. |
- 6 -
- 7 -
| judgments of United States courts against us, our directors or our officers based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state; or | ||
| in original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands, China or Hong Kong, liabilities against us or non-residents based upon the securities laws of the United States or any state. |
| the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K; | ||
| the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information; | ||
| the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations applicable to a security registered under the Exchange Act; and | ||
| the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any short-swing trading transaction. |
- 8 -
| Lorenzo Jewelry Limited (Lorenzo Jewelry), a company incorporated in Hong Kong on February 20, 1987 | ||
| Lorenzo Jewellery (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | ||
| Shenzhen PGS Jewelry Mfg. | ||
| Lorenzo (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | ||
| Lorenzo Crystal Ltd. | ||
| Enzo (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | ||
| Enzo Ltd. | ||
| Goldleaves Gems (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (98% equity ownership) |
| we invested $390,000 for the purchase of 1,751 square meters of production space in our Shenzhen, China facility during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
| we invested $670,000 for the purchase of 1,639 square meters of production space in our Shenzhen, China facility during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 | ||
| we acquired additional 78% of the equity of Goldleaves International Limited for $2,827,500 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
- 9 -
| fine jewelers; | ||
| national jewelry chains; | ||
| department stores; | ||
| TV shopping channels; and | ||
| discount chain stores. |
- 10 -
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US & Canada |
67,780 | 56,186 | 42,851 | |||||||||
Europe and other countries |
20,527 | 13,062 | 8,017 | |||||||||
Japan |
3,686 | 4,158 | 5,338 | |||||||||
PRC (including Hong Kong and Macau) |
7,653 | 4,098 | 2,124 | |||||||||
99,646 | 77,504 | 58,330 | ||||||||||
| specialty retailers account for $27 billion in sales | ||
| mass merchants and department stores account for $12 billion in sales | ||
| direct avenues (television shopping, e-commerce, catalogs) account for $6 billion |
| a small number of producers that make and distribute their own jewelry directly to retailers; and | ||
| a large number of wholesalers and distributors who purchase products or portions of products from third parties and resell those items to retailers. |
- 11 -
| increase our market share of moderately priced high-quality gem-set semi-precious and precious jewelry by capitalizing on our unique vertically integrated production processes to produce diamond and high-end precious stone jewelry in addition to high volume, high-quality semi-precious products; | ||
| further develop our existing customer relationships with our specialized services; and | ||
| expand aggressively into new distribution channels, particularly in the United States and throughout Western Europe, Japan, China, and Australia. |
| marketing a line of sterling silver jewelry. These are typically merchandised with a retail price range of $30 to $150 | ||
| adding more lines into our Lorenzo branded products with a retail price range of $199 to $999 | ||
| offering diamond jewelry and expanding this business to our current client base by adding diamonds to some of our settings, as well as offering newly designed jewelry | ||
| launching Lorenzo Gold, our new gold jewelry product line |
| enormous retail market Chinas retail sales exceed $600 billion annually, making China the third largest market in the world. | ||
| large and growing jewelry market we estimate that Chinas jewelry sales totaled nearly $15 billion in 2002, up 19% year over year. | ||
| huge pool of consumers China has a population of 1.3 billion persons. We estimate that roughly 160 million Chinese have enough income to purchase luxury goods. | ||
| favorable regulatory changes as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), China is eliminating many restrictions on foreign ownership and operation of retail stores. Tariffs on colored gem stones, gold, silver and pearls have been sharply reduced, and economic and trade relationships between China and Hong Kong have been liberalized. |
- 12 -
| changing consumer preferences Chinese consumers are no longer purchasing jewelry solely as an investment. More Chinese consumers are embracing a more Western view of jewelry as a fashion accessory and now demand more contemporary, colorful designs. |
| expanding our retail jewelry market in China by planning to open an additional 20 ENZO stores in China during 2006 | ||
| promoting visits with customers to coordinate and cater to their particular promotional sales needs and monitoring their on-hand inventory in order to promote more active sell-through | ||
| expanding our distribution channels to include all major TV shopping programs in North America, Japan, Korea and Australia and further developing business with top-40 Retail Jewelry Chains in the U.S. |
- 13 -
| fine jewelers; | ||
| national jewelry chains; | ||
| department stores; | ||
| TV shopping channels; and | ||
| discount chain stores. |
- 14 -
| cutting and polishing semi-precious gemstones; | ||
| combining pure gold, platinum or sterling silver with gemstones or diamonds to produce jewelry; and | ||
| finishing operations such as cleaning and polishing, resulting in high quality finished jewelry. |
- 15 -
- 16 -
| 1,751 square meters for a term of five years expiring August 31, 2007 from an unaffiliated third party at a rental rate of $3,817 per month; | ||
| 1,751 square meters for a term of two years expiring June 30, 2006, at a rental rate of $3,567 per month; | ||
| 475 square meters for a term of one year expired December 31, 2005, at a rental rate of $854 per month, extension of lease is under negotiation; | ||
| 600 square meters for a term of three years expired October 31, 2005, at a rental rate of $1,333 per month, extension of lease is under negotiation; and |
- 17 -
| 1,886 square meters for a term of three years and eleven months expiring September 30, 2006, at a rental rate of $4,425 per month. |
- 18 -
-19-
-20-
% change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31 | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesales |
||||||||||||||||||||
Jewelry product |
$ | 95,318 | $ | 72,337 | $ | 55,542 | 32 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Giftware product |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 4,359 | $ | 2,788 | -58 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 97,145 | $ | 76,696 | $ | 58,330 | 20 | % | 32 | % | |||||||||||
Retail business |
$ | 2,501 | $ | 808 | $ | | 210 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
$ | 99,646 | $ | 77,504 | $ | 58,330 | 29 | % | 33 | % | |||||||||||
-21-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales and gross profit |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesales |
$ | 75,645 | $ | 60,564 | $ | 44,947 | 25 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
78 | % | 79 | % | 77 | % | ||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 1,482 | $ | 701 | $ | 0 | 111 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
% of revenues |
59 | % | 87 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 77,127 | $ | 61,265 | $ | 44,947 | 26 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
77 | % | 79 | % | 77 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesales |
$ | 21,500 | $ | 16,132 | $ | 13,383 | 33 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
22 | % | 21 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 1,019 | $ | 107 | $ | 0 | 852 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
% of revenues |
41 | % | 13 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 22,519 | $ | 16,239 | $ | 13,383 | 39 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
23 | % | 21 | % | 23 | % |
-22-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesales business |
$ | 12,356 | $ | 10,944 | $ | 9,133 | 13 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Acquired manufacturing
subsidiaries |
$ | 479 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Retail business |
$ | 2,653 | $ | 634 | $ | 0 | 318 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
$ | 15,488 | $ | 11,578 | $ | 9,133 | 34 | % | 27 | % | |||||||||||
% of revenues |
16 | % | 15 | % | 16 | % |
-23-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealised loss on derivatives |
$ | (88 | ) | $ | (482 | ) | $ | (162 | ) | -82 | % | 198 | % | |||||||
% of revenues |
0 | % | -1 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
(With the hedging mechanism in place,
we have the realised gain on hedging
activities) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on hedging activities |
$ | 96 | $ | 681 | $ | 249 | -86 | % | 173 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
0 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net gain on derivatives and
hedging activities |
$ | 8 | $ | 199 | $ | 87 | -96 | % | 129 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
-24-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesales |
$ | 1,154 | $ | 991 | $ | 1,184 | 16 | % | -16 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 214 | $ | 41 | $ | 0 | 422 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
% of revenues |
9 | % | 5 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,368 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 1,184 | 33 | % | -13 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % |
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization
and impairment
loss on goodwill |
$ | 0 | $ | 698 | $ | 200 | -100 | % | 249 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
0 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % |
-25-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expenses |
$ | 1,991 | $ | 902 | $ | 753 | 121 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % |
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Incomes taxes expense |
$ | 739 | $ | 277 | $ | 352 | 167 | % | -21 | % | ||||||||||
% of revenues |
1 | % | 0 | % | 1 | % |
-26-
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2005-2004 | 2004-2003 | |||||||||||||||
Extraordinary
gain on negative
goodwill |
$ | 1,291 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
% of revenues |
1 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
-27-
-28-
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (14,222 | ) | $ | (7,494 | ) | $ | (3,571 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,655 | ) | (1,179 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
20,450 | 9,179 | 5,764 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate change |
(5 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,568 | 506 | 1,725 |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
4,351 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities : |
||||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
properties held for lease |
1,368 | 1,032 | 1,184 | |||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment |
| | 84 | |||||||||
Amortization and impairment loss on goodwill |
| 698 | 200 | |||||||||
Extraordinary (gain) on negative goodwill |
(1,291 | ) | | | ||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
88 | 482 | 162 | |||||||||
Loss (Gain) on disposal and write-off of property,
plant and equipment |
8 | (3 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful debts |
(72 | ) | 125 | 5 | ||||||||
Minority interests |
20 | | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation costs for warrants granted |
118 | | | |||||||||
Compensation expenses recognized during the year |
18 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||
Equity in results of investment securities |
| (133 | ) | 851 | ||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities : |
||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(8,607 | ) | (535 | ) | (4,286 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
(12,060 | ) | (15,142 | ) | (3,555 | ) | ||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
601 | 1,187 | (2,493 | ) | ||||||||
Due from / to related parties |
7 | 17 | 3 | |||||||||
Trade payables |
1,883 | 1,136 | 1,797 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
(854 | ) | 1,767 | 1,168 | ||||||||
Income taxes payables and deferred taxation |
200 | (258 | ) | 344 | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(14,222 | ) | (7,494 | ) | (3,571 | ) | ||||||
-29-
-30-
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Land & buildings |
$ | 617 | $ | | $ | 330 | ||||||
Leasehold improvement |
$ | 783 | $ | 487 | $ | 190 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
$ | 1,060 | $ | 189 | $ | 250 | ||||||
Plant and machinery |
$ | 209 | $ | 51 | $ | 93 | ||||||
Motor vehicles |
$ | 200 | $ | | $ | 133 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,869 | $ | 727 | $ | 996 | ||||||
-31-
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Letters of credit |
$ | 31,533 | $ | 26,833 | $ | 19,005 | ||||||
Overdraft |
$ | 3,461 | $ | 3,461 | $ | 3,397 | ||||||
34,994 | 30,294 | 22,402 | ||||||||||
Utilized : |
||||||||||||
Letters of credit utilized |
$ | 21,887 | $ | 15,423 | $ | 13,619 | ||||||
Overdraft utilized |
$ | 2,028 | $ | 607 | $ | 1,312 | ||||||
23,915 | 16,030 | 14,931 | ||||||||||
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 3,079 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 1,516 |
-32-
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Gold loans outstanding (in $) |
$ | 10,756 | $ | 6,488 | $ | 3,118 | ||||||
Gold loans outstanding (in troy ounces) |
27,920 | 17,920 | 10,900 | |||||||||
Gold loan interest rate |
2.4%-2.6 | % | 2.1%-2.5 | % | 1.6%-2.4 | % |
-33-
-34-
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital (Finance) Lease Obligations |
63 | 20 | 41 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
2,036 | 835 | 1,070 | 131 | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Companys |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet under the GAAP of the primary financial statements |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,099 | 855 | 1,111 | 133 | | |||||||||||||||
-35-
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Yu Chuan Yih
|
66 | Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Ka Man Au
|
41 | Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and Director | ||||
Hon Tak Ringo Ng
|
46 | Chief Financial Officer and Director | ||||
Po Yee Elsa Yue
|
41 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Andrew N. Bernstein
|
54 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Wing Kwan Ted Lai
|
43 | Non-Executive Director | ||||
Kelvin Wong
|
39 | Non-Executive Director |
-36-
-37-
| recommend annually to the board of directors the appointment of our independent public accountants; | ||
| discuss and review the scope and the fees of the prospective annual audit and review the results with the independent public accountants; | ||
| review and approve non-audit services of the independent public accountants; | ||
| review compliance with our existing accounting and financial policies; | ||
| review the adequacy of our financial organization; and | ||
| review our managements procedures and policies relative to the adequacy of our internal accounting controls and compliance with U.S. federal and state laws relating to financial reporting. |
| assess the size and composition of the board of directors in light of our operating requirements and existing social attitudes and trends; | ||
| develop membership qualifications for the board of directors and all board committees; | ||
| monitor compliance with board of director and board committee membership criteria; | ||
| review and recommend directors for continued service as required based on our evolving needs; | ||
| coordinate and assist management and the board of directors in recruiting new members to the board of directors; and | ||
| investigate suggestions for candidates for membership on the board of directors and recommend prospective directors, as required, to provide an appropriate balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the board of directors, including stockholder nominations for the board of directors. |
-38-
| review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the chief executive officer and other executive officers; | ||
| evaluate the chief executive officers performance in light of such goals and objectives at least annually and communicate the results to the chief executive officer and the board of directors; | ||
| set the chief executive officers compensation levels based on the foregoing evaluation (including annual salary, bonus, stock options and other direct and indirect benefits), with ratification by the independent directors of the full board of directors; and | ||
| set the other executive officers compensation levels (including annual salary, bonus, stock options and other direct and indirect benefits). |
| each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; | ||
| each of our current executive officers and directors; and | ||
| all executive officers and directors as a group. |
-39-
Number | Percent | |||||||
Name of Beneficial Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | |||||||
Yu Chuan Yih |
3,856,353 | (1)(2) | 22.5 | % | ||||
Ka Man Au |
202,000 | (3) | 1.3 | % | ||||
Hon Tak Ringo Ng |
100,000 | (4) | * | |||||
Po Yee Elsa Yue |
4,000 | (5) | * | |||||
Andrew N. Bernstein |
100,000 | (6) | * | |||||
Kelvin Wong |
0 | * | ||||||
Wing Kwan Ted Lai |
0 | * | ||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons) |
4,262,353 | 24.4 | % |
* | Represents less than 1% beneficial ownership | |
(1) | Of Mr. Yihs 2,267,853 shares, 1,500,000 shares are owned of record by Pacific Growth Developments Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is owned by Mr. Yih (60%), his wife Tammy Yih (20%) and an adult daughter, Bianca Tzu Hsiu Yih (20%). | |
(2) | Includes options currently exercisable to acquire: |
| 766,500 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until April 30, 2008; | ||
| 22,000 shares of common stock at $2.25 per share at any time until April 30, 2008; and | ||
| 800,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until June 30, 2013. |
(3) | Represents options currently exercisable to acquire: |
| 27,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until April 30, 2008; | ||
| 100,000 shares of common stock at $2.25 per share at any time until April 30, 2008; and | ||
| 75,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until June 30, 2013. |
(4) | Represents options currently exercisable to acquire: |
| 25,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until April 30, 2008; and | ||
| 75,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until June 30, 2013. |
(5) | Represents options currently exercisable to acquire: |
| 4,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until June 30, 2013. |
(6) | Includes options currently exercisable to acquire: |
| 50,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share at any time until April 30, 2008. |
-40-
| encourage ownership of our common stock by our officers, directors, employees and advisors; | ||
| provide additional incentive for them to promote our success and our business; and | ||
| encourage them to remain in our employ by providing them with an opportunity to benefit from any appreciation of our common stock through the issuance of stock options. |
| a total of 2,014,500 stock options, consisting of stock options to purchase 761,000 and 862,000 shares at $2.00 per share through April 30, 2008 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and 391,500 stock options to purchase 391,500 shares at $2.25 per share through April 30, 2008. A total of 1,668,500 stock options are held by our directors and officers as a group. |
-41-
| encourage ownership of our common stock by our officers, directors, employees and advisors; | ||
| provide additional incentive for them to promote our success and our business; and | ||
| encourage them to remain in our employ by providing them with an opportunity to benefit from any appreciation of our common stock through the issuance of stock options. |
| a total of 1,296,000 stock options, consisting of stock options to purchase 1,174,000 shares at $2.00 per share through June 30, 2013 and 122,000 shares at $2.25 per share through April 30, 2008. A total of 434,000 stock options are held by our directors and officers as a group. |
| encourage ownership of our common stock by our officers, directors, employees and advisors; | ||
| provide additional incentive for them to promote our success and our business; and | ||
| encourage them to remain in our employ by providing them with an opportunity to benefit from any appreciation of our common stock through the issuance of stock options. |
-42-
| warrants to purchase 200,000 shares at $3.00 per share through August 15, 2006 which we granted to The Bauer Partnership, Inc. on August 16, 2001, in connection with a proposed debt placement which was never completed | ||
| warrants to purchase 429,676 shares at $2.98 per share through September 3, 2009 which we sold to a group of investors pursuant to a private placement offering on September 1, 2004 | ||
| warrants to purchase an aggregate of 500,000 shares through April 4, 2008 which we granted to a consultant pursuant to a consulting agreement dated April 5, 2005 on the following terms: |
50,000 warrants at $2.80 per warrant |
150,000 warrants at $3.00 per warrant |
150,000 warrants at $3.50 per warrant |
100,000 warrants at $4.00 per warrant |
50,000 warrants at $4.50 per warrant |
-43-
-44-
-45-
Period | High | Low | ||||||
Year ended April 30, 2001
|
$ | 3.88 | $ | 1.63 | ||||
Year ended April 30, 2002
|
$ | 2.79 | $ | 1.18 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
$ | 1.56 | $ | 1.11 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
$ | 5.00 | $ | 1.14 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
$ | 5.74 | $ | 2.21 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
$ | 3.95 | $ | 2.03 | ||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2004
|
$ | 5.74 | $ | 3.75 | ||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2004
|
$ | 4.23 | $ | 3.14 | ||||
Quarter ended September 30, 2004
|
$ | 3.79 | $ | 2.25 | ||||
Quarter ended December 31, 2004
|
$ | 3.36 | $ | 2.21 | ||||
Quarter ended March 31, 2005
|
$ | 3.59 | $ | 2.68 | ||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2005
|
$ | 2.80 | $ | 2.07 | ||||
Quarter ended September 30, 2005
|
$ | 3.19 | $ | 2.03 | ||||
Quarter ended December 31, 2005
|
$ | 3.95 | $ | 3.00 | ||||
Month ended September 30, 2005
|
$ | 3.19 | $ | 2.79 | ||||
Month ended October 31, 2005
|
$ | 3.19 | $ | 3.00 | ||||
Month ended November 30, 2005
|
$ | 3.81 | $ | 3.08 | ||||
Month ended December 31, 2005
|
$ | 3.95 | $ | 3.26 | ||||
Month ended January 31, 2006
|
$ | 3.50 | $ | 3.34 | ||||
Month ended February 28, 2006
|
$ | 4.16 | $ | 3.50 |
-46-
-47-
-48-
-49-
-50-
| a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration; and | ||
| one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions. |
| is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories; or | ||
| provides a correct taxpayer identification number, certifies that such holder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. |
-51-
-52-
-53-
-54-
-55-
-56-
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
F-3 F-4 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity and Comprehensive Income |
F-6 F-7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
F-8 F-9 | |||
Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements |
F-10 F-42 |
F-1
F-2
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
2 | (c) | 99,646 | 77,504 | 58,330 | |||||||||||
Costs of goods sold (Exclusive of depreciation) |
(77,127 | ) | (61,265 | ) | (44,947 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
22,519 | 16,239 | 13,383 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(15,488 | ) | (11,578 | ) | (9,133 | ) | ||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on derivatives |
8 | 199 | 87 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation |
(1,368 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (1,184 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment on property, plant and equipment |
| | (84 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss on goodwill |
8 & 9 | | (698 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income |
5,671 | 3,130 | 2,869 | |||||||||||||
Other income and expense |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2 | (c) | 139 | 38 | 41 | |||||||||||
Interest expenses |
(1,991 | ) | (902 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests, equity in results of investment securities and extraordinary
item |
3,819 | 2,266 | 2,157 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes expense |
11 | (739 | ) | (277 | ) | (352 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interests, equity in results of investment securities and
extraordinary item |
3,080 | 1,989 | 1,805 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
(20 | ) | | 8 | ||||||||||||
Income before equity in results of investment securities and extraordinary item |
3,060 | 1,989 | 1,813 | |||||||||||||
Equity in results of investment securities |
| 133 | (851 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
3,060 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
3 | 1,291 | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
4,351 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income used in computing basic earnings per share |
4,351 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in
calculating basic earnings per share |
13,438,578 | 11,118,995 | 8,757,266 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
28,738 | 55,693 | 183,151 | |||||||||||||
Stock options |
854,568 | 932,786 | 765,267 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in
calculating diluted earnings per share |
14,321,884 | 12,107,474 | 9,705,684 | |||||||||||||
F-3
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
2 | (g) | ||||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.23 | 0.19 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||||||
Net income |
0.32 | 0.19 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
2 | (g) | ||||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.21 | 0.18 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||||||
Net income |
0.30 | 0.18 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
F-4
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current asset |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
4,796 | 3,228 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
5,839 | 6,393 | ||||||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (December 31, 2005: US$212; December 31, 2004: US$284) |
24,960 | 15,653 | ||||||||||
Derivatives |
2,034 | | ||||||||||
Investment in capital guaranteed fund |
2,496 | | ||||||||||
Inventories |
5 | 55,941 | 36,629 | |||||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
2,538 | 2,539 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
98,604 | 64,442 | ||||||||||
Properties held for lease, net |
6 | 1,400 | 1,452 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
7 | 6,221 | 4,673 | |||||||||
Due from related parties |
16 | (b) | 484 | 491 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
8 | 1,521 | 1,521 | |||||||||
Investment securities, net |
9 | | 1,094 | |||||||||
Total assets |
108,230 | 73,673 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Bank overdrafts |
10 | 2,028 | 607 | |||||||||
Notes payable |
10 | 3,079 | 2,487 | |||||||||
Capitalized lease obligation, current portion |
20 | 19 | ||||||||||
Letters of credit, gold and others |
10 | 32,643 | 21,911 | |||||||||
Derivatives |
3,567 | 1,462 | ||||||||||
Trade payables |
12,168 | 9,553 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
7,280 | 4,631 | ||||||||||
Due to related parties |
16 | (b) | 1,910 | | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
201 | 68 | ||||||||||
Deferred taxation |
11 | 154 | 87 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
63,050 | 40,825 | ||||||||||
Capitalized lease obligation, non-current |
43 | 58 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
63,093 | 40,883 | ||||||||||
Minority interest |
129 | | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
12 | |||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Common stocks, par value US$0.01 each, Authorized - 100 million shares,
Issued 15,521,203 shares as of December 31, 2005 and 12,304,658 shares as of December 31, 2004 |
13 | 155 | 123 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
31,204 | 23,382 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(156 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||||||
Unearned compensation |
2 | (q) | (19 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
13,824 | 9,473 | ||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
45,008 | 32,790 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
108,230 | 73,673 | ||||||||||
F-5
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Additional | Treasury stock | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Par | Paid-in | Number | comprehensive | Unearned | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of shares | Value | Capital | of shares | Cost | loss | compensation | earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Note 2(y)) | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
8,671,615 | 87 | 17,410 | (318,200 | ) | (391 | ) | (151 | ) | | 6,389 | 23,344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | 962 | 962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
13 | (a)(i) | 1,122,500 | 11 | 2,234 | | | | | | 2,245 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants |
13 | (a)(i) | 95,891 | 1 | (1 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation costs for stock-based transactions |
15 | (b) | | | 9 | | | | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of treasury stock |
13 | (b) | | | 150 | 318,200 | 391 | | | | 541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
9,890,006 | 99 | 19,802 | | | (151 | ) | | 7,351 | 27,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | 2,122 | 2,122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock on private placement |
13 | (a)(ii) | 1,614,082 | 16 | 2,730 | | | | | | 2,746 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
13 | (a)(iii) | 405,000 | 4 | 806 | | | | | | 810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants |
13 | (a)(iii) | 395,570 | 4 | (4 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options granted |
2 | (q) | | | 48 | | | | (48 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense recognized during the year |
2 | (q) | | | | | | | 11 | | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
12,304,658 | 123 | 23,382 | | | (151 | ) | (37 | ) | 9,473 | 32,790 |
F-6
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Additional | Treasury stock | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Par | Paid-in | Number | comprehensive | Unearned | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of shares | Value | Capital | of shares | Cost | loss | compensation | earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Note 2(y)) | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | 4,351 | 4,351 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange translation difference |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
13 | (a)(iv) | 3,162,000 | 31 | 7,542 | | | | | | 7,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants |
13 | (a)(iv) | 54,545 | 1 | 162 | | | | | | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation costs for warrants granted |
15 | (b) | | | 118 | | | | | | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense recognized during the year |
2 | (q) | | | | | | | 18 | | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
15,521,203 | 155 | 31,204 | | | (156 | ) | (19 | ) | 13,824 | 45,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-7
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
4,351 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and properties held for lease |
1,368 | 1,032 | 1,184 | |||||||||||||
Impairment loss on property, plant and
equipment |
| | 84 | |||||||||||||
Amortization and impairment loss on goodwill |
| 698 | 200 | |||||||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
(1,291 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
88 | 482 | 162 | |||||||||||||
Loss (Gain) on disposal and write-off of property, plant
and equipment |
8 | (3 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful debts |
(72 | ) | 125 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
20 | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Compensation costs for warrants granted |
118 | | | |||||||||||||
Compensation expenses recognized during the year |
18 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Equity in results of investment securities |
| (133 | ) | 851 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
(8,607 | ) | (535 | ) | (4,286 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories |
(12,060 | ) | (15,142 | ) | (3,555 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
601 | 1,187 | (2,493 | ) | ||||||||||||
Due from related parties |
7 | 17 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Trade payables |
1,883 | 1,136 | 1,797 | |||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
(854 | ) | 1,767 | 1,168 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes payable and deferred taxation |
200 | (258 | ) | 344 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(14,222 | ) | (7,494 | ) | (3,571 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
554 | (462 | ) | 427 | ||||||||||||
Net cash inflow from acquisition |
156 | | | |||||||||||||
Purchase of capital guaranteed fund |
(2,496 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(2,869 | ) | (727 | ) | (897 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and
equipment |
| 10 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,655 | ) | (1,179 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||||||
F-8
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||||||
Notes | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in bank overdrafts |
1,421 | (705 | ) | (1,795 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares upon exercise of stock options |
7,573 | 810 | 2,245 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of share upon exercise of stock warrants |
163 | | | |||||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of shares in private placement |
| 2,746 | | |||||||||||||
Loans acquired |
10,267 | 7,624 | 1,516 | |||||||||||||
Repayment of loans |
(5,424 | ) | (3,082 | ) | (1,777 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayment of capitalized lease obligation |
(14 | ) | (18 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
Letter of credit and factoring |
6,464 | 1,804 | 5,060 | |||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock |
| | 541 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
20,450 | 9,179 | 5,764 | |||||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate change |
(5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,568 | 506 | 1,725 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, as of beginning of period |
3,228 | 2,722 | 997 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, as of end of period |
4,796 | 3,228 | 2,722 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure information: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,991 | 872 | 728 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
539 | 535 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment under capitalized leases |
| | 98 | |||||||||||||
F-9
1. | NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
LJ International Inc. (LJI), its subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) (collectively referred as the Company) are principally involved in the design, manufacture, marketing and sale of precious and semi-precious gemstones as well as diamond jewelry. While the Company is based in Hong Kong, its manufacturing operations are in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and most of its sales are currently in the United States of America (US). The Company also owns certain commercial and residential properties located in Hong Kong, which are held primarily for investment purposes. | ||
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
(a) | Basis of accounting | ||
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. | |||
(b) | Principles of consolidation and goodwill | ||
The consolidated financial statements include the financial information of LJI, its subsidiaries and VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The results of subsidiaries and VIEs acquired or disposed of during the year are consolidated from or to their effective dates of acquisition or disposal respectively. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. | |||
During 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46(R)). FIN 46(R) requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest nor do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. | |||
Lorenzo (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (LSC) and Enzo (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (ESC) are VIEs that each of them is owned by 2 individuals, who are acting as agents for the Company. The Company does not have any ownership interest in LSC and ESC. The Company is incorporated in the BVI and is considered a foreign entity under the PRC laws. Due to the restrictions on foreign ownership on the retail business of jewelries, the Company, through loans to the agents, established LSC and ESC to carry out the retail business of jewelries in the PRC. Pursuant to various agreements entered into between the Company, the agents and LSC on May 21, 2004, the agents and ESC on July 14, 2005, the Company generally has control of LSC and ESC, absorbs majority of expected losses and receives majority of residual return of LSC and ESC. The Company is therefore considered the primary beneficiary of LSC and ESC. Accordingly, the results of LSC and ESC are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company since May 21, 2004 and July 14, 2005 respectively. |
F-10
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Principles of consolidation and goodwill (Continued) | ||
The application of the consolidation provisions of FIN 46(R) resulted in a decrease in assets and an increase in liabilities as of December 31, 2005 by US$4,586 and US$1,882 respectively and a decrease in assets and an increase in liabilities as of December 31, 2004 by US$141 and US$82 respectively and an increase in net loss of US$1,248 and US$223 for each of two years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively. | |||
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of acquired net assets and is subject to annual impairment tests. As part of an ongoing review of the valuation of goodwill, management assesses the fair value of the reporting units to determine if changes in facts and circumstances suggest that they may be impaired. If this review indicates that the goodwill is not recoverable, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis, the carrying value of the Companys goodwill would be reduced accordingly. | |||
(c) | Revenue recognition | ||
Operating revenue represents: | |||
i. Sale of goods at invoiced value to customers, net of returns and discounts, and is recognized when goods are delivered and title has passed to customers. | |||
ii. Rental income from investment properties under operating leases is recognized in the period in which the properties are let out and on the straight-line basis over the lease terms. | |||
Other income represents: | |||
Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis on the principal outstanding and at the interest rate applicable. | |||
(d) | Sales return reserve | ||
The Company has allowed sales returns and its sales generally include specified return policy for certain customers. The Company reserves for sales returns as a reduction of revenue at the time the operating revenue is recognized based on historical sales return experience and agreed terms of sales return stated in the contracts with certain specific customers. | |||
(e) | Shipping and handling costs | ||
The shipping and handling costs are included in costs of goods sold. The amounts of revenue received for shipping and handling are included in operating revenue. |
F-11
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(f) | Advertising and promotion costs | ||
Advertising and promotion expenses are generally expensed when incurred. Advertising costs were US$1,092, US$364 and US$871 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. | |||
(g) | Earnings per share | ||
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on net income for the year attributable to shareholders and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. | |||
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on net income for the year attributable to shareholders and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the if-converted method. 300,000 warrants that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the year. | |||
(h) | Fair value of financial instruments | ||
The financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of business, including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, notes payable and letter of credit, gold and other loans, have fair values which approximate their recorded value as the financial instruments are either short term in nature or carry interest rate that approximate market rates. | |||
(i) | Accounts receivable | ||
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers, net of discounts. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. No interest is chargeable to customers for accounts that are unpaid after the due date. Accounts past due more than one year are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit evaluation and specific circumstances of the customer. | |||
(j) | Inventories | ||
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and market. Cost, which comprises all costs of purchase and, where applicable, costs of conversion and other costs that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition, including inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving cost, inspection costs and internal transfer costs, is calculated using the weighted average costing method. Estimated losses on inventories represent reserves for obsolescence, excess quantities, irregulars and slow moving inventory, and which are charged to cost of goods sold. The Company estimates the loss/write-down on the basis of its assessment of the inventorys net realizable value based upon current market conditions and historical experience. |
F-12
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(j) | Inventories (Continued) | ||
Effective January 1, 2005, the Company changed its method of valuing its inventory from the first-in, first-out method to the monthly weighted average costing method. Management believes the weighted average costing method results in a better matching of current costs with current revenues and minimizes the effect of price level changes on inventory valuation. The cumulative effect of this accounting change for years prior to 2005 and the effects of retroactive application of the weighted average costing method to prior years are immaterial. The effect of the change in 2005 was to increase net income of the Company by US$35. | |||
(k) | Properties held for lease | ||
Properties held for lease are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation, which is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Rental income from these properties is recorded on a monthly basis in accordance with the lease terms. | |||
(l) | Property, plant and equipment (PPE) and depreciation PPE are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, and include expenditure that substantially increases the useful lives of existing assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to current operations as incurred. Upon sale, retirement, or other disposition of these assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of operations. |
||
Depreciation is provided by using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets at the following annual rates: |
Leasehold land and buildings | 2% or over the unexpired term of leases | |
Leasehold improvement | shorter of 10% or the unexpired term of leases | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 20% to 50% | |
Plant and machinery | 10% | |
Motor vehicles | 20% |
(m) | Impairment of long-lived assets | ||
Long-lived assets are review at least annually for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. | |||
(n) | Investment securities | ||
Prior to January 1, 2005, investment in non-marketable securities held for an identified long term purpose are stated at cost and subject to impairment review at each reporting date to reflect any diminution in their value, which is expected to be other than temporary. The amount of impairment is recognized as an expense in the period in which the decline occurs. On January 1, 2005, as set out in note 3, the Company acquired additional shares in this non-marketable securities and became the major shareholder. | |||
As appropriate for a step-acquisition, the investment was restated to account for under the equity method for periods before January 1, 2005. |
F - 13
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(o) | Gold loans and embedded derivative | ||
Gold loans are commodity-indexed debts with an embedded derivative. The loan is recorded at its original amount and adjusted for additional borrowings and repayments. The embedded derivative component was valued at fair value, considering the market price of gold, volatility of gold and the time value of money. Any changes in fair value of embedded derivative are included in the consolidated statement of operations and an asset or liability representing the value of the embedded derivative portion is included in the consolidated balance sheet. | |||
(p) | Derivatives | ||
The Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge the future settlement of gold loans in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations. They consist of contracts that are used to hedge against changes in the fair value of gold price when the Company settles the gold loans. | |||
The derivative contracts and the embedded derivative are valued at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivative contracts are included in the consolidated statement of operations, net of changes in fair value of embedded derivative set out in note 2(o). | |||
(q) | Stock-based compensation | ||
The Company records compensation expense for stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method pursuant to APB Opinion No. 25 in which compensation expense is measured as the excess of the market price of the stock over the exercise price of the award on the measurement date. Compensation expense is charged to income as when incurred if the benefit was fully vested at the date of grant or is recognized proportionately over the vesting period. Unearned compensation is shown separately as a reduction of the stockholders equity. | |||
As of December 31, 2005, the Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans, details of which are set out in note 14(a). | |||
In 2004, the Company recorded an unearned compensation of US$48 in the shareholders equity in relation to the option to purchase 150,000 shares of the common stock of the Company granted to an employee, for which the exercise price was below the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant. This amount is accrued proportionately as compensation expense over the vesting period. For each of the two years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized compensation expense of US$18 and US$11 respectively in its statement of operations. Other than the above, the exercise price of the Companys incentive stock options was same as or higher than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized for these stock options granted to employees. | |||
Had compensation expense for the same stock options been determined based on the fair value on the date of grant and been amortized over the period from the date of grant to the date that the award is vested, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reported as follows: |
F - 14
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) | |
(q) | Stock-based compensation (Continued) |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | |||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
3,060 | 2,122 | 962 | |||||||||
Add : Stock-based employee compensation
expenses included in reported net
income, net of tax |
18 | 11 | | |||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expenses determined
under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax |
(2,266 | ) | (159 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma income before extraordinary item |
812 | 1,974 | 802 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
1,291 | | | |||||||||
2,103 | 1,974 | 802 | ||||||||||
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported: |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.23 | 0.19 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.32 | 0.19 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported: |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.21 | 0.18 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.30 | 0.18 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share, pro forma: |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.06 | 0.18 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.15 | 0.18 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma: |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.06 | 0.16 | 0.08 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.09 | | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.15 | 0.16 | 0.08 | |||||||||
F - 15
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(q) | Stock-based compensation (Continued) | ||
The fair value of these options was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |||||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
52 | % | 61 | % | 9 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.37 | % | 4.15 | % | 3.56 | % | ||||||
Expected life of options |
2 years | 3 years | 3 years |
The weighted average fair value per option granted during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was US$0.70, US$1.06 and US$0.14 respectively. | |||
(r) | Income taxes | ||
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value. | |||
(s) | Foreign currencies | ||
LJIs functional currency is United States dollars. Transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of transactions. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the consolidated statement of operations. The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currencies are other than U.S. dollars, are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and related revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Related transaction gains or losses are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). | |||
(t) | Treasury stock | ||
The Company applies the cost method of accounting for treasury stock. The cost method requires the Company to record the cost of acquiring treasury stock as a deduction from the total capital. The treasury stock account is debited for the cost of the shares acquired and will be credited upon reissuance at cost on a first-in-first-out basis. If the treasury stock is reissued at a price in excess of acquisition cost, the excess will be credited to additional paid-in capital in excess of par value from treasury stock. If the treasury stock is reissued at less than acquisition cost, the deficiency will be treated first as a reduction of any capital in excess of par related to previous reissuances or retirements. If the balance in capital in excess of par value from treasury stock is insufficient to absorb the deficiency, the remainder is recorded as a reduction of retained earnings. |
F - 16
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(u) | Cash equivalents | ||
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. | |||
(v) | Uses of estimates | ||
The preparation of the Companys financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. | |||
(w) | Related parties | ||
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party, or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. | |||
(x) | Dividends | ||
The Directors of the Company have never declared or paid any cash dividends on the Companys capital stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The ability to pay dividends depends upon receipt of dividends or other payments from subsidiaries and other holdings and investments. In addition, the operating subsidiaries from time to time may be subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to the Company, including as a result of restrictive covenants in loan agreements, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into US dollars or other currencies and other regulatory restrictions. Currently, none of the subsidiaries has such restriction during the periods presented except for the covenants as set out in note 10 to the financial statements. | |||
(y) | Comprehensive income | ||
The Company reports comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130 Reporting Comprehensive Income. Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents exchange translation adjustments and is included in the shareholders equity section of the balance sheet. | |||
(z) | New accounting pronouncements | ||
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it would provide a phased-in implementation process for SFAS No. 123R. As a result of this phased-in process, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R must be adopted by most public entities no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year commencing after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. | |||
Effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, compensation cost will be recognized on or after the effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant date fair value of those awards previously calculated under SFAS No. 148 for pro forma disclosures. |
F - 17
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
(z) | New accounting pronouncements (Continued) | ||
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151), which clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as a current period expense. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the implementation of this standard will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. | |||
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153 Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (SFAS No. 153). SFAS No. 153 addresses the measurement of exchanges of non-monetary assets. It eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29 Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. A non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. As required by SFAS No. 153, we will adopt this new accounting standard effective July 1, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. | |||
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154), which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. In addition, the Statement also requires that a change in depreciation or amortization for long-lived assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS No. 154 are generally effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. |
3. | ACQUISITIONS On January 1, 2005, the Company paid US$2,828 for new issuance of 3,900 common stock of Goldleaves International Limited (GIL), in which the Company had 20% equity interests and is classified as investment securities as of December 31, 2004. The Company then became the major stockholder holding 98% equity interest in GIL, which became a subsidiary of the Company. |
F - 18
3. | ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) | |
Details of the 78% share of identifiable assets and liabilities by the Company at the date of acquisition are as follows: |
As of | ||||
January 01, | ||||
2005 | ||||
US$ | ||||
Net assets acquired: |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
119 | |||
Trade receivables |
490 | |||
Inventories |
5,657 | |||
Other receivables |
2,674 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
122 | |||
Trade payables |
(572 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
(4,221 | ) | ||
4,269 | ||||
Negative goodwill arising from acquisition |
(1,441 | ) | ||
Total consideration |
2,828 | |||
None of the amount of goodwill is expected to be taxable or tax deductible. | ||
Negative goodwill was arisen from the acquisition of GIL, US$150 of which was directly written off against the Companys share of properties, plants and equipments acquired. The remaining balance of US$1,291 was included in statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 as an extraordinary item. | ||
The Companys consolidated results of operations have incorporated GILs activity on a consolidated basis from the date of acquisition, which was January 1, 2005. The following unaudited consolidated results of operations reflect pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, as if the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2004 and after giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisitions actually taken place on January 1, 2004 and may not be indicative of future operating results. |
Year ended | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2004 | ||||
US$ | ||||
Pro forma: |
||||
Operating revenue |
77,379 | |||
Net income |
3,087 | |||
Earnings per share: |
||||
Basic |
0.28 | |||
Diluted |
0.25 | |||
F - 19
3. | ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) | |
In addition, as of December 31, 2004, this investment is accounted for using the cost method. As appropriate for a step-acquisition, in the 2005 financial statements, the investment as of December 31, 2004 has been restated to account for under the equity method, details of which are set out in note 9. | ||
Change in accounting treatment for the acquisition | ||
The Company restated the financial statements for the fiscal years 2005 and 2004 as a result of change in accounting treatment for the acquisition of GIL, after the Company considered the interpretation of SFAS 141 to reflect these transactions in their respective years. The following financial statement line items for fiscal years 2005 and 2004 were affected by this change. | ||
Consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on goodwill operating expenses |
| | | |||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
378 | 1,291 | 913 | |||||||||
Net income |
3,438 | 4,351 | 913 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.23 | 0.23 | | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.03 | 0.09 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Net income |
0.26 | 0.32 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.21 | 0.21 | | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
0.03 | 0.09 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Net income |
0.24 | 0.30 | 0.06 | |||||||||
F - 20
3. | ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) | |
Consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Impairment loss on goodwill operating expenses |
| 698 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
| | | |||||||||
Net income |
2,820 | 2,122 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.25 | 0.19 | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Extraordinary item |
| | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.25 | 0.19 | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Income before extraordinary item |
0.23 | 0.18 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
Extraordinary item |
| | | |||||||||
Net income |
0.23 | 0.18 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Investment securities, net |
| | | |||||||||
Total assets |
108,230 | 108,230 | | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
31,419 | 31,204 | (215 | ) | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
13,609 | 13,824 | 215 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
45,008 | 45,008 | | |||||||||
F - 21
3. | ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED) | |
Consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Investment securities, net |
1,792 | 1,094 | 698 | |||||||||
Total assets |
74,371 | 73,673 | 698 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
23,382 | 23,382 | | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
10,171 | 9,473 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
33,488 | 32,790 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended of December 31, 2005 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
3,438 | 4,351 | 913 | |||||||||
Amortization and impairment loss on goodwill |
| | ||||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
(378 | ) | (1,291 | ) | (913 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(14,222 | ) | (14,222 | ) | | |||||||
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended of December 31, 2004 |
As | ||||||||||||
originally | As | Effect of | ||||||||||
reported | adjusted | change | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
2,820 | 2,122 | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization and impairment loss on goodwill |
| 698 | 698 | |||||||||
Extraordinary gain on negative goodwill |
| | | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,494 | ) | (7,494 | ) | | |||||||
F - 22
4. | OPERATING RISKS |
(a) | Concentrations of credit risks | ||
Details of major customers from which the Company derived operating revenue are shown in note 17(b). | |||
Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when there are similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The major concentration of credit risk arises from the Companys receivables. Even though the Company does have major customers, it does not consider itself to be exposed to significant credit risk with regards to collection of the related receivables. Historical losses have not been significant. | |||
(b) | Country risks | ||
The Company may also be exposed to certain risks as a result of its manufacturing operation being located in the PRC and its properties held for lease in Hong Kong which are not typically associated with companies operating in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Companys results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. The Companys management believe these risks not to be significant. There can be no assurance, however, that changes in political, social and other conditions will not result in any adverse impact. | |||
(c) | Cash and time deposits | ||
The Company maintains its cash balances and investments in time deposits with various banks and financial institutions. In common with local practice, such amounts are not insured or otherwise protected should the financial institutions be unable to meet their liabilities. There has been no history of credit losses. |
F - 23
5. | INVENTORIES | |
Inventories consisted of the following: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
Raw materials |
38,676 | 25,810 | ||||||
Work-in-progress |
2,214 | 1,423 | ||||||
Finished goods |
15,051 | 9,396 | ||||||
55,941 | 36,629 | |||||||
6. | PROPERTIES HELD FOR LEASE, NET | |
The Company owns leasehold land and buildings in Hong Kong and leases them out for lease terms of 2 years. Properties held for lease consists of the following: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
Leasehold land and buildings |
2,037 | 2,037 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(637 | ) | (585 | ) | ||||
1,400 | 1,452 | |||||||
The Company pledged all properties held for lease as collateral for general banking facilities granted to the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (see note 10). | ||
The future aggregate minimum rental receivables under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
2005 |
| 88 | ||||||
2006 |
91 | 22 | ||||||
2007 |
32 | | ||||||
123 | 110 | |||||||
F - 24
7. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
Leasehold land and buildings |
2,405 | 1,995 | ||||||
Leasehold improvement |
3,740 | 3,326 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
4,664 | 3,656 | ||||||
Plant and machinery |
2,046 | 2,493 | ||||||
Motor vehicles |
564 | 423 | ||||||
13,419 | 11,893 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(7,198 | ) | (7,220 | ) | ||||
6,221 | 4,673 | |||||||
The Company pledged leasehold land and buildings with net book values of US$2,049 and US$1,495 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively as collateral for general banking facilities granted to the Company (see note 10). | ||
8. | GOODWILL, NET | |
As of December 31, 2005, goodwill is attributed to the acquisition of a jewelry retail company in 2002. |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Carrying value, beginning of year |
1,521 | 1,521 | 1,721 | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Carrying value, end of year |
1,521 | 1,521 | 1,521 | |||||||||
The Company conducts annual impairment tests. The testing included the determination of each reporting units fair value using the market multiples and discount cash flow analysis. No goodwill impairment charge was necessary for the year ended December 31, 2005. The accumulated amortization and impairment losses were US$869 and US$869 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively. |
F - 25
9. | INVESTMENT SECURITIES, NET |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
Share of net assets |
| 313 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 1,679 | ||||||
Less: accumulated impairment losses |
| (898 | ) | |||||
| 781 | |||||||
| 1,094 | |||||||
During the year ended April 30, 2001, the Company acquired 20% equity interests in a company whose principal activities are the manufacturing and trading of rough and pre-formed gemstones, of which the Company had no significant control and influence over its operating and financial policies, the investment is stated at cost previously. | ||
The directors of the Company consider such acquisition would enhance the Company by forward and backward vertical integration. | ||
On January 1, 2005, additional equity interest was acquired in this company, which become a subsidiary of the Company, details of which is set our in note 3. As appropriate for a step-acquisition, the interest as of December 31, 2004 was restated to account for under equity method. Details of the 20% share of identifiable assets and liabilities by the Company at the date of acquisition are as follows: |
As of April | ||||
30, 2001 | ||||
US$ | ||||
Net assets acquired: |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
39 | |||
Inventories |
1,794 | |||
Other receivables |
279 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
13 | |||
Trade payables |
(540 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
(604 | ) | ||
981 | ||||
Goodwill arising from acquisition |
1,679 | |||
Total consideration |
2,660 | |||
Since the acquisition in 2001, the aggregated amount of equity in results of investment securities of US$668 has been charged to the statements of operations of the Company. | ||
Impairment losses on goodwill arising from investment securities of US$Nil , US$698 and US$Nil were made for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
F - 26
10. | BANKING FACILITIES AND OTHER LOANS |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Note | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Bank overdrafts |
(a | ) | 2,028 | 607 | ||||||||
Notes payable: |
||||||||||||
Current portion |
(b | ) | 3,079 | 2,487 | ||||||||
Letters of credit, gold and others: |
||||||||||||
Letters of credit and others |
(a | ) | 13,048 | 9,955 | ||||||||
Factoring |
(a | ) | 8,839 | 5,468 | ||||||||
Gold loan |
(c | ) | 10,756 | 6,488 | ||||||||
32,643 | 21,911 | |||||||||||
The Companys banking facilities are collateralized by leasehold land and buildings (see notes 6 and 7), restricted cash deposits, factored receivables, and personal guarantees of and properties owned by a director (see note 16(b)). |
F - 27
10. | BANKING FACILITIES AND OTHER LOANS (CONTINUED) | |
The material provisions of indentures relating to the Companys various banking facility agreements contain covenants pertaining to (i) maintenance of the net worth of LJI and one of its subsidiaries amounting to US$25,000 and US$4,487 respectively; and (ii) cross-default provisions of the subsidiary in the event of default in aggregate of at least US$10,000 under separate loan facilities. In the event of default, the bank would at its discretion to cancel the facilities and demand immediate repayment of all principal, interest, fees and other amount outstanding. |
(a) | As of December 31, 2005, the Company had various revolving bank facilities of overdrafts, letters of credit and factoring facilities granted by banks, amounting to US$3,461, US$15,987 and US$15,546 respectively. | ||
The bank overdrafts are denominated in Hong Kong dollars, bear interest at the floating commercial bank lending rates in Hong Kong, which ranged from 4.90% to 9.25% per annum as of December 31, 2005. | |||
The factoring facilities granted are limited to the extent of accounts receivable collateralized to the banks. | |||
Under the banking facilities arrangements, the Company is required to maintain certain cash balances based on the amount of facilities granted. These balances are reflected as restricted cash in the balance sheet. | |||
(b) | The Company also had term loans classified under notes payable which are related to the Companys leasehold land and buildings. These loans aggregated to US$3,079 as of December 31, 2005. The expected maturities of these notes payable are within one year. Interest charges on these loans ranged from 6.3% to 6.8% per annum as of December 31, 2005. | ||
(c) | The Company had outstanding loans to purchase 27.92 oz of gold as of December 31, 2005 with the related balances being US$10,756. These loans are due within the following year, however, have been historically renewed. These loans bear interest at 2.4% to 2.6% per annum as of December 31, 2005 and can be repaid in cash at the current exchange rate of gold any time prior to maturity. |
The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2005 was 5.0%. |
F - 28
11. | INCOME TAXES | |
The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which it is domiciled and operates. Income tax (expense) credit comprises of the following: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Current taxes arising in
foreign subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||
For the year |
(595 | ) | (299 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||||
(Under)/Over provision in
prior years |
(77 | ) | 22 | 92 | ||||||||
Total current tax |
(672 | ) | (277 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||||
Deferred taxes arising in
foreign subsidiaries: |
||||||||||||
For the year |
(67 | ) | | (87 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes (expense) credit |
(739 | ) | (277 | ) | (352 | ) | ||||||
Reconciliation to the expected statutory tax rate in Hong Kong of 17.5% (2004 and 2003: 17.5%) is as follows: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Statutory rate |
17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | |||||||||
Tax effect of net operating losses |
21.2 | 26.1 | 20.0 | |||||||||
Non taxable profits, net |
(21.7 | ) | (33.2 | ) | (25.8 | ) | ||||||
Impairment loss on goodwill |
| 5.4 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Others |
2.3 | (3.5 | ) | 3.0 | ||||||||
Effective rate |
19.3 | 12.3 | 16.3 | |||||||||
F - 29
11. | INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss |
5,069 | 2,826 | ||||||
Depreciation |
71 | 98 | ||||||
Start up costs |
8 | 23 | ||||||
5,148 | 2,947 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(5,148 | ) | (2,911 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
| 36 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Accelerated tax allowance |
(154 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
(154 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The increase in valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, amounted to US$2,237, US$253 and US$790 respectively. | ||
Based on the history of the Companys profitability, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets of US$Nil and US$36, net of valuation allowances as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. |
F - 30
12. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
(a) | Commitments | ||
The Company leases certain of its office and factory premises under various operating leases. Rent expenses under these leases totalled approximately US$1,188, US$717 and US$657 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. Included in rent expenses, there were contingent rent expenses approximately US$22, US$Nil and US$Nil for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. | |||
Future minimum rental payments under capitalized leases and non-cancellable operating leases are approximately as follows: |
As of December, 31 2005 | As of December, 31 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized | Operating | Capitalized | Operating | |||||||||||||
leases | leases | leases | leases | |||||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | US$ | |||||||||||||
2005 |
| | 22 | 625 | ||||||||||||
2006 |
22 | 835 | 22 | 358 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
22 | 718 | 22 | 131 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
21 | 352 | 20 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
2 | 131 | | | ||||||||||||
Total future
minimum lease
payments |
67 | 2,036 | 86 | 1,201 | ||||||||||||
Less: Amount
representing
interest |
(4 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
63 | 77 | |||||||||||||||
In addition to the above future minimum lease payments, the terms of the leases in respect of the retail shops in the PRC provide for the payment of contingent rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of a stipulated amount. | |||
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had capital expenditure commitments of US$31. | |||
(b) | Contingencies | ||
As of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company provided guarantee in respect of bank mortgage loans granted to a director, Mr. Yih Yu Chuan to the extent of US$237, US$307 and US$370 respectively. |
F - 31
13. | COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS OTHER THAN STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
(a) | Common stock |
(i) | During the year ended December 31 2003, warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock (note 15(b)(iv)) and 1,122,500 stock options (note 15(a)) were exercised. As a warrant holder elected to take the cashless exercise of 95,891 shares of common stock, a total of 1,218,391 shares of common stock of the Company were issued accordingly. | ||
(ii) | In September 2004, the Company completed a private placement of 1,614,082 shares of common stock and 484,221 warrants (note 13(c)) at a price of US$2.20 per share. The Company sold all of the shares and the placement raised US$2,746 after underwriting discounts and placement costs. | ||
(iii) | During the year ended December 31, 2004, warrants to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock (note 15(b)(v)) and 405,000 stock options (note 15(a)) were exercised. As a warrant holder elected to take the cashless exercise of 395,570 shares of common stock, a total of 800,570 shares of common stock of the Company were issued accordingly. | ||
(iv) | During the year ended December 31, 2005, warrants to purchase 54,545 shares of common stock (note 13(c)) and 3,162,000 stock options (note 15(a)) were exercised. A total of 3,216,545 shares of common stock of the Company were issued accordingly. | ||
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 15,521,203 shares of common stock issued. |
(b) | Treasury stock | ||
During the eight-month period ended December 31, 2002, the Company repurchased, through open market purchases, 318,200 shares of common stock of the Company at an aggregate consideration of US$391. In July 2003, the Company sold all these shares to a non-affiliated party for a consideration of US$541. |
F-32
13. | COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS OTHER THAN STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) |
(c) | Warrants other than stock-based compensation |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Number of | ||||||||||||||
Note | warrants | warrants | warrants | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
2,361,721 | 1,922,500 | 2,068,500 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
(i) | | 484,221 | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(54,545 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Expired |
(1,877,500 | ) | (45,000 | ) | (146,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
429,676 | 2,361,721 | 1,922,500 | |||||||||||||
Exercise | ||||||||||||
Number of warrants | price | |||||||||||
Date of grant | outstanding | US$ | Expiration date | |||||||||
September 1, 2004 |
429,676 | 2.98 | September 3, 2009 | |||||||||
(i) | On September 1, 2004, the Company issued warrants for the investors of a private placement to purchase 484,221 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of US$2.98 per share with an expiration date of September 3, 2009 (see note (13)(a)(ii)). |
F-33
14. | EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | |
Following the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) legislation in Hong Kong, the Company has participated in the defined contribution mandatory provident fund since December 1, 2000. Both the Company and its employees in Hong Kong make monthly contributions to the fund at 5% of the employees earnings as defined under Mandatory Provident Fund legislation. The 5% monthly contribution of the Company and the employees are subject to a cap of US$0.128 per month and thereafter contributions are voluntary. When employees leave the MPF scheme prior to vesting | ||
fully in voluntary contributions, the contributions payable by the Company are reduced by the amount of forfeited contributions. | ||
The amount of forfeitures in respect of the MPF scheme, which was available to reduce the Companys contribution payable, for the year ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was US$Nil, US$Nil and US$11 respectively. | ||
The full-time employees of the PRC subsidiaries are entitled to staff welfare benefits, including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits. These companies are required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees salaries in accordance with the relevant regulations, and to make contributions to the state-sponsored pension and medical plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits. The state-sponsored retirement plan was responsible for the entire pension obligations for the actual pension payments or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. | ||
The Company has adopted Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (Profit Sharing Plan) for the benefit of substantially all employees in the US that satisfied the age and service requirements. The Companys contributions are determined according to a discretionary formula in an amount determined each year by the management and will be allocated to each Qualifying Participants individual account using the pro rata formula. No profit sharing expense made during all financial periods since its adoption. | ||
Contributions paid and payable by the Company in respect of the employee retirement benefit plans charged to the consolidated statement of operations were US$831, US$616 and US$543 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. |
15. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
(a) | Stock incentive plan | ||
On June 1, 1998, the Company adopted a stock option plan (The 1998 Plan) which was approved by the shareholders on December 9, 1998. The 1998 Plan allows the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof at the Boards discretion, to provide for a total of 2,000,000 stock options to officers, directors, key employees and advisors of the Company. Out of the stock options provided, 1,285,000 stock options were issued in accordance with the terms of the 1998 Plan on April 12, 1999 to certain officers, directors, key employees and advisors of the Company at an exercise price of US$5.0 per share (the fair market value of the common stock as of April 12, 1999) and are exercisable during the period from April 12, 1999 to April 11, 2009. | |||
Pursuant to the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders on December 15, 1999, the authorized number of stock options was increased from 2,000,000 to 4,000,000. The purchase price of the shares of the Common Stock covered by the 1998 Plan shall be at least |
F-34
\
F-35
15. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) |
(a) | Stock incentive plan (Continued) | ||
The stock options activities and related information are summarized as follows: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
average | average | average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
exercise | exercise | exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
price | Price | price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | US$ | Options | US$ | Options | US$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
3,759,000 | 2.02 | 3,814,000 | 2.00 | 3,025,500 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
3,113,500 | 2.44 | 350,000 | 2.20 | 2,000,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised (note 13) |
(3,162,000 | ) | 2.40 | (405,000 | ) | 2.00 | (1,122,500 | ) | 2.00 | |||||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(400,000 | ) | 2.18 | | | (89,000 | ) | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
3,310,500 | 2.04 | 3,759,000 | 2.02 | 3,814,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price less than the
market price on date of grant |
150,000 | 2.00 | 150,000 | 2.00 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price equals to
market price on date of grant |
701,000 | 2.00 | 1,369,000 | 2.00 | 1,739,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price exceeds to
market price on date of grant |
2,459,500 | 2.05 | 2,240,000 | 2.03 | 2,075,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,310,500 | 2.04 | 3,759,000 | 2.02 | 3,814,000 | 2.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise price |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
- US$2.00 |
2,797,000 | 2.00 | 3,559,000 | 2.00 | 3,814,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
- US$2.25 |
513,500 | 2.25 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
- US$2.35 |
| | 200,000 | 2.35 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
3,310,500 | 2.04 | 3,759,000 | 2.02 | 3,814,000 | 2.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable, end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
- exercise price at US$2.00 |
2,093,125 | 2.00 | 2,489,500 | 2.00 | 2,557,000 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
- exercise price at US$2.25 |
513,500 | 2.25 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
2,606,625 | 2.05 | 2,489,500 | 2.00 | 2,557,000 | 2.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining
contractual life |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
- exercise price at US$2.00 |
6.09 years | 6.42 years | 7.04 years | |||||||||||||||||||||
- exercise price at US$2.25 |
2.33 years | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
- exercise price at US$2.35 |
| 8.50 years | | |||||||||||||||||||||
F-36
15. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Warrants |
(i) | On March 22, 2000, the Company issued warrants to a placement agent to purchase 35,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of US$6.94 per share with an expiration date of March 31, 2005, as partial compensation for its services. As of December 31, 2005, all expired. | ||
(ii) | On May 26, 2001, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a consultant for a period of 24 months commencing on June 1, 2001. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company issued to the consultant warrants to purchase 260,000 shares of common stock of the Company on June 1, 2001. Of the warrants issued on June 1, 2001, the warrantholder is entitled to: |
| purchase 100,000 shares at US$2.29 per share exercisable through May 31, 2003 (expired, as of December 31, 2005); | ||
| purchase 80,000 shares at US$3.43 per share exercisable through May 31, 2004 (expired, as of December 31, 2005); | ||
| purchase 80,000 shares at US$4.57 per share exercisable through May 31, 2005. (expired, as of December 31, 2005); |
(iii) | On August 16, 2001, the Company issued to an agent warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company at US$3.00 per share exercisable through August 15, 2006 in consideration for consultancy services. | ||
(iv) | On April 15, 2002, in accordance with a common stock purchase agreement, the Company issued to an investor warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock of the Company at US$1.79 per share exercisable through April 14, 2005. The warrants were exercised in July 2003 and 95,891 shares of common stock were issued accordingly pursuant to the cashless exercise. | ||
(v) | Pursuant to a strategic advisory services agreement dated July 1, 2003, the Company issued to a consultant warrants to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock of the Company at US$2 per share exercisable through March 31, 2004. The warrants were exercised in January 2004 and 395,570 shares of common stock were issued accordingly pursuant to the cashless exercise. | ||
(vi) | Pursuant to a media relation services agreement dated April 5, 2005, the Company issued to a consultant warrants to purchase 50,000 shares, 150,000 shares, 150,000 shares, 100,000 shares and 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company at US$2.80, US$3.00, US$3.50, US$4.00 and US$4.50 respectively per share exercisable through April 4, 2008. |
F-37
15. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Warrants (Continued) | ||
Save as disclosed above, none of the warrants as aforesaid was exercised for the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The costs associated with these transactions are accounted for based on fair value of the warrants on the date of grant. | |||
The fair value of warrants granted during the year ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2003 was estimated as US$472 and US$9 respectively by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |||||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
61 | % | | 9 | % | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.91 | % | | 1.07 | % | |||||||
Expected life of warrants |
3 years | | 0.25 years |
16. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
(a) | Names and relationship of related parties: |
Existing relationships with the Company | ||
Yih Yu Chuan
|
Director and major shareholder of the Company | |
Gemological Institute of
America, Hong Kong Limited
|
Common director | |
Tanzanite (H.K.) Limited
|
Common directors | |
Osorio Mendes Quintino Neto
|
Director and minor shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company |
F-38
16. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Summary of balances with related parties: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Note | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Due from related parties: |
||||||||||||
Gemological Institute of America,
Hong Kong Limited |
463 | 464 | ||||||||||
Tanzanite (H.K.) Limited |
21 | 27 | ||||||||||
(i) | 484 | 491 | ||||||||||
Due to a related party: |
||||||||||||
Osorio Mendes Quintino Neto |
(i) | 1,910 | | |||||||||
Certain banking facilities
granted to the Company
collateralized by properties
owned by Yih Yu Chuan and his
personal guarantee to the extent
of |
21,244 | 12,971 | ||||||||||
(c) | Summary of related party transactions: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Rental expense to
Tanzanite (H.K.)
Limited |
150 | 77 | 23 | |||||||||
(i) | The amounts due from/ to related parties represent unsecured advances which are interest-free and repayable on demand. |
17. | SEGMENT INFORMATION | |
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which establishes annual reporting standards for enterprise business segments and related disclosures about its products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS No. 131 defines operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. | ||
The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on several factors of which the primary financial measures are revenues from external customers and operating income. As a result, the Company considers that it has two operating segments, (i) manufacture and wholesale of jewelry products, and (ii) retail of jewelry products. | ||
Contributions of the major activities, profitability information and asset information are summarized below: |
F-39
17 | SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) |
(a) | Business: |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Revenues from external customers: |
||||||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
97,145 | 76,696 | 58,330 | |||||||||
Retail |
2,501 | 808 | | |||||||||
99,646 | 77,504 | 58,330 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
7,518 | 3,673 | 2,869 | |||||||||
Retail |
(1,847 | ) | (543 | ) | | |||||||
5,671 | 3,130 | 2,869 | ||||||||||
Depreciation: |
||||||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
1,154 | 991 | 1,184 | |||||||||
Retail |
214 | 41 | | |||||||||
1,368 | 1,032 | 1,184 | ||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
1,991 | 902 | 753 | |||||||||
Retail |
| | | |||||||||
1,991 | 902 | 753 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditure: |
||||||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
1,864 | 560 | 996 | |||||||||
Retail |
1,005 | 167 | | |||||||||
2,869 | 727 | 996 | ||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
Segment assets: |
||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
101,260 | 72,309 | ||||||
Retail |
6,970 | 1,364 | ||||||
108,230 | 73,673 | |||||||
Long-lived assets (excluded goodwill): |
||||||||
Manufacture and wholesale |
6,703 | 6,311 | ||||||
Retail |
918 | 127 | ||||||
7,621 | 6,438 | |||||||
F-40
17. | SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) |
(b) | Geographical areas: |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
US$ | US$ | US$ | ||||||||||
Revenue from external
customers: |
||||||||||||
US & Canada |
67,780 | 56,186 | 42,851 | |||||||||
Europe and other countries |
20,527 | 13,062 | 8,017 | |||||||||
Japan |
3,686 | 4,158 | 5,338 | |||||||||
PRC (including Hong Kong
and Macau) |
7,653 | 4,098 | 2,124 | |||||||||
99,646 | 77,504 | 58,330 | ||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
US$ | US$ | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
Carrying amount of long-lived assets: |
||||||||
Hong Kong |
3,492 | 3,238 | ||||||
PRC |
3,933 | 2,922 | ||||||
US |
196 | 278 | ||||||
Total long-lived assets (excluding goodwill) |
7,621 | 6,438 | ||||||
Reconciling items: |
||||||||
Others |
100,609 | 67,235 | ||||||
Total consolidated assets |
108,230 | 73,673 | ||||||
(c) | The Company derived operating revenue from the following major customers, which accounted for over 10% of operating revenue. |
Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ | % | US$ | % | US$ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer A |
13,093 | 13 | 8,482 | 11 | 5,164 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Customer B |
10,772 | 11 | 7,234 | 9 | 5,870 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Customer C |
9,247 | 9 | 6,454 | 8 | 5,869 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-41
18. | RECLASSIFICATIONS | |
Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified from other non-operating income to operating revenue to conform to the current year presentation. In addition, certain items categorized as cash flows from operating activities in prior year have been reclassified as cash flows from financing activities in order to conform to current years presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
F-42
GOLDLEAVES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability) |
DIRECTORS REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004 |
QUINTINO NETO Osorio Mendes
|
(Removed on 1 January 2005) | |
AU Ka Man
|
(Appointed on 1 January 2005) | |
NG Hon Tak Ringo
|
(Appointed on 1 January 2005) |
- 1 -
- 2 -
- 3 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Note | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||||
Turnover |
3 | 44,943,011 | 44,185,211 | |||||||||
Cost of sales (after making specific provision
for stocks of HK$Nil (2003: HK$28,316,057)) |
(34,281,677 | ) | (71,823,277 | ) | ||||||||
Gross profit/(loss) |
10,661,334 | (27,638,066 | ) | |||||||||
Other revenue |
3 | 34,973 | 202,520 | |||||||||
Distribution costs |
(174,016 | ) | (357,027 | ) | ||||||||
Administrative expenses |
(4,011,676 | ) | (4,043,030 | ) | ||||||||
Operating profit/(loss) |
4 | 6,510,615 | (31,835,603 | ) | ||||||||
Finance costs |
5 | (1,230,900 | ) | (1,356,413 | ) | |||||||
Profit/(Loss) before taxation |
5,279,715 | (33,192,016 | ) | |||||||||
Taxation |
7 | (91,939 | ) | | ||||||||
Profit/(Loss) after taxation |
15 | 5,187,776 | (33,192,016 | ) | ||||||||
- 4 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Note | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
9 | 1,196,602 | 938,702 | |||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Stocks |
11 | 56,569,495 | 64,117,844 | |||||||||
Due from director |
2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable & deposits |
9,465,864 | 10,351,133 | ||||||||||
Taxation recoverable |
| 174,335 | ||||||||||
Bank balances and cash |
1,214,081 | 635,582 | ||||||||||
67,251,440 | 75,280,894 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Unsecured loans |
(8,546,000 | ) | (8,546,000 | ) | ||||||||
Due to director |
17 | (26,952,792 | ) | (27,098,628 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accruals |
12 | (18,237,098 | ) | (26,640,408 | ) | |||||||
Bills payable |
(2,432,605 | ) | (7,063,518 | ) | ||||||||
Taxation payable |
(91,939 | ) | | |||||||||
Current portion of obligation under finance lease |
13 | (29,160 | ) | | ||||||||
(56,289,594 | ) | (69,348,554 | ) | |||||||||
Net current assets |
10,961,846 | 5,932,340 | ||||||||||
Total assets less current liabilities |
12,158,448 | 6,871,042 | ||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Obligation under finance lease |
13 | (99,630 | ) | | ||||||||
Net assets |
12,058,818 | 6,871,042 | ||||||||||
- 5 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Note | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||||
Financed by: |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
14 | 773 | 773 | |||||||||
Share premium |
15 | 20,561,645 | 20,561,645 | |||||||||
Accumulated losses |
15 | (8,503,600 | ) | (13,691,376 | ) | |||||||
Director |
||||||||||||
Shareholders funds |
12,058,818 | 6,871,042 | ||||||||||
- 6 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Note | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
23,184 | | ||||||||||
Interests in subsidiaries |
10 | 18,879,348 | 18,898,693 | |||||||||
18,902,532 | 18,898,693 | |||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Account receivable |
6,570 | 280 | ||||||||||
Due from director |
16 | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||
Bank balances |
3,821 | 1,006 | ||||||||||
12,391 | 3,286 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accruals |
12 | (54,772 | ) | (20,000 | ) | |||||||
Net current liabilities |
(42,381 | ) | (16,714 | ) | ||||||||
Net assets |
18,860,151 | 18,881,979 | ||||||||||
Financed by: |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
14 | 773 | 773 | |||||||||
Share premium |
15 | 20,561,645 | 20,561,645 | |||||||||
Accumulated losses |
15 | (1,702,267 | ) | (1,680,439 | ) | |||||||
Director |
||||||||||||
Shareholders funds |
18,860,151 | 18,881,979 | ||||||||||
- 7 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Total equity as at 1 January |
6,871,042 | 40,063,058 | ||||||
Net profit/(loss) for the year |
5,187,776 | (33,192,016 | ) | |||||
Total equity as at 31 December |
12,058,818 | 6,871,042 | ||||||
- 8 -
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities (note 20) |
2,173,157 | (22,670,512 | ) | |||||
Returns on investments and servicing of finance |
||||||||
Interest received |
1,932 | 1,550 | ||||||
Interest paid |
(1,213,867 | ) | (1,249,297 | ) | ||||
Net cash outflow from returns on investments
and servicing of finance |
(1,211,935 | ) | (1,247,747 | ) | ||||
Taxation |
||||||||
Hong Kong profits tax refunded/(paid) |
174,335 | (364,870 | ) | |||||
Overseas tax paid |
| | ||||||
174,335 | (364,870 | ) | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Payments to acquire fixed assets |
(540,012 | ) | (11,019 | ) | ||||
Funds (repaid to)/received from director (net) |
(145,836 | ) | 24,083,369 | |||||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities |
(685,848 | ) | 24,072,350 | |||||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing |
449,709 | (210,779 | ) | |||||
Financing |
||||||||
New finance lease |
145,800 | | ||||||
Capital element of finance lease rental payments |
(17,010 | ) | | |||||
Net cash inflow from financing |
128,790 | | ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
578,499 | (210,779 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January |
635,582 | 846,361 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December |
1,214,081 | 635,582 | ||||||
Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and bank balances |
1,214,081 | 635,582 | ||||||
- 9 -
1. | Organisation and operations | |
Goldleaves International limited (the company) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on 8 July 1998. The company is an investment holding company. Its subsidiaries are principally engaged in trading and manufacturing of precious and semi-precious stones. | ||
2. | Principal accounting policies | |
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these accounts are set out below: |
(a) | Basis of preparation | ||
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA). They have been prepared under the historical cost convention. | |||
The HKICPA has issued a number of new and revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and Hong Kong Accounting Standards (new HKFRSs) which are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. | |||
The Group has not early adopted these new HKFRSs in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004. The Group has already commenced an assessment of the impact of these new HKFRSs but is not yet in a position to state whether these new HKFRSs would have a significant impact on its results of operations and financial position. | |||
(b) | Consolidation | ||
The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the company and its subsidiaries made up to 31 December. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the group controls the composition of the board of directors, controls more than half the voting power or holds more than half of the issued share capital. | |||
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. | |||
All significant intercompany transactions and balances within the group are eliminated on consolidation. | |||
The gain or loss on the disposal of a subsidiary represents the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the groups share of its net assets together with any unamortised goodwill or negative goodwill or goodwill/negative goodwill taken to reserves and which was not previously charged or recognised in the consolidated income statement. |
- 10 -
2. | Principal accounting policies (Cont.) |
(b) | Consolidation (Cont.) | ||
In the companys balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses, if any. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the company on the basis of dividends received and receivable. | |||
(c) | Revenue recognition | ||
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, which generally coincides with the time when the goods are delivered to customers and title has passed. | |||
Revenue from subcontracting service is recognised when the services are rendered and billable. | |||
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable. | |||
(d) | Fixed assets | ||
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. | |||
Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight line basis at the following annual rates:- |
Plant and machineries |
20% | |||
Furniture, decoration and equipment |
10% - 20 | % | ||
Motor vehicle |
331/3% |
Major costs incurred in restoring fixed assets to their normal working condition are charged to the income statement. Improvements are capitalised and depreciated over their expected useful lives to the group. | |||
(e) | Impairment and gain or loss on sale | ||
At each balance sheet date, both internal and external sources of information are considered to assess whether there is any indication that assets included in the balance sheet are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and where relevant, an impairment loss is recognised to reduce the asset to its recoverable amount. Such impairment losses are recognised in the income statement except where the asset is carried at valuation and the impairment loss does not exceed the revaluation surplus for that same asset, in which case it is treated as a revaluation decrease. |
- 11 -
2. | Principal accounting policies (Cont.) |
(e) | Impairment and gain or loss on sale (Cont.) | ||
The gain or loss on disposal of a fixed asset is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset, and is recognised in the income statement. Any revaluation reserve balance remaining attributable to the relevant asset is transferred to retained earnings and is shown as a movement in reserves. | |||
(f) | Related parties | ||
Related parties are individuals and companies, where the company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the company and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. | |||
(g) | Stocks | ||
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. | |||
Cost is based on the weighted average cost formula and comprises all costs of purchases, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. | |||
Net realisable value is determined on the basis of estimated normal selling price less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate. | |||
(h) | Foreign currencies | ||
Individual companies within the group maintain their books and records in Hong Kong dollars. | |||
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Hong Kong dollars at exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into Hong Kong dollars at rates of exchange ruling at that date. Exchange differences arising in these cases are dealt with in the income statement. | |||
(i) | Cash and cash equivalents | ||
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks less bank overdrafts and advances from banks repayable within three months from the date of the advances. |
- 12 -
2. | Principal accounting policies (Cont.) |
(j) | Provisions | ||
In accordance with SSAP 28, provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Where the group expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. | |||
(k) | Accounts receivable | ||
Provision is made against accounts receivable to the extent they are considered to be doubtful. Accounts receivable in the balance sheet are stated net of such provision. | |||
(l) | Contingent liabilities and contingent assets | ||
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably. A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, they will then be recognised as a provision. | |||
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the group. | |||
Contingent assets are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognised. | |||
(m) | Taxation | ||
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. | |||
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The companys liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
- 13 -
2. | Principal accounting policies (Cont.) |
(m) | Taxation (Cont.) | ||
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the accounts and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill (or negative goodwill) or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. | |||
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. | |||
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it related to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. | |||
(n) | Operating leases | ||
Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases net of any incentives received from the leasing company are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease periods. | |||
(o) | Employee benefits | ||
Employee entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave and long service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date. Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity or paternity leave are not recognised until the time of leave. | |||
(p) | Borrowing costs | ||
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. | |||
All other borrowing costs are charged to the income statement in the year which they are incurred. |
- 14 -
2. | Principal accounting policies (Cont.) |
(q) | Finance leases | ||
Leases that substantially transfer to the company all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the inception of the leases at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the capital and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the capital balances outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in long-term liabilities. The finance charges are charged to the income statement over the lease periods. | |||
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease periods. | |||
(r) | Retirement benefits scheme | ||
The group operates defined contribution pension schemes under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (the MPF Schemes) for its employees, the assets of which are held separately from those of the company in independently administered funds. The MPF Schemes have operated since 1 December 2000. Contributions to the MPF Schemes are made based on a percentage of the eligible employees salaries and are charged to the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the MPF Scheme. The groups employer contributions vest fully with the employees when contributed into the MPF Schemes, except for the groups employer voluntary contributions, which are refunded to the group when the employee leaves employment prior to the contributions vesting fully, in accordance with the rules of the MPF Schemes. | |||
The employees of the companys subsidiary which operates in the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC) are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government. The PRC subsidiary is required to contribute certain percentage of its payroll costs to the central pension scheme. |
- 15 -
3. | Turnover and revenue | |
Turnover represents the net invoiced value of goods sold and subcontracting income. | ||
An analysis of the groups turnover and revenue is as follows:- |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Turnover |
||||||||
Sales of goods |
43,012,309 | 43,791,510 | ||||||
Rendering of services |
1,930,702 | 393,701 | ||||||
44,943,011 | 44,185,211 | |||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Interest income |
1,932 | 1,550 | ||||||
Commission income |
20,798 | | ||||||
Rental income |
| 161,000 | ||||||
Other income |
12,243 | 39,970 | ||||||
34,973 | 202,520 | |||||||
Total revenues |
44,977,984 | 44,387,731 | ||||||
- 16 -
4. | Operating profit/(loss) |
Group | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
The groups operating profit/(loss) is stated:- |
||||||||
after crediting |
||||||||
Interest on bank deposits |
1,932 | 1,550 | ||||||
Rental income from subletting of property |
| 161,000 | ||||||
and after charging |
||||||||
Auditors remuneration |
68,707 | 68,424 | ||||||
Bad debts provision |
540,163 | | ||||||
Exchange loss (net) |
96,588 | 77,676 | ||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||
Owned assets |
272,392 | 359,366 | ||||||
Leased assets |
9,720 | | ||||||
Staff (excluding directors) costs (Note 6) |
5,216,907 | 4,982,182 | ||||||
Directors remuneration |
||||||||
Fees |
| | ||||||
Other emoluments |
1,404,000 | 1,404,000 | ||||||
Pension costs |
| | ||||||
Operating lease rental for land & buildings |
861,570 | 1,040,370 | ||||||
Specific provision for stocks |
| 28,316,057 | ||||||
5. | Finance costs |
Group | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Interest expense on bank loans and overdraft |
| | ||||||
Interest expense on other loans
without fixed repayment terms |
1,167,200 | 1,249,297 | ||||||
Other finance cost |
63,700 | 107,116 | ||||||
1,230,900 | 1,356,413 | |||||||
- 17 -
6. | Staff costs (excluding directors) |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Wages and salaries |
4,756,743 | 4,518,574 | ||||||
Welfare, recruitment and training |
20,265 | 4,866 | ||||||
Pension and social security costs |
439,899 | 458,742 | ||||||
5,216,907 | 4,982,182 | |||||||
7. | Taxation | |
No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made in the Hong Kong subsidiarys accounts as the subsidiary incurred loss for taxation purposes for the year (2003: Nil). | ||
No provision for profits tax has been made in the companys accounts as the company has no assessable income for taxation purpose for the year (2003: Nil). | ||
Subsidiary in the PRC is subject to tax laws applicable to foreign investment enterprises in the PRC and is fully exempt from PRC enterprise income tax of 15% for two years starting from the first profit-making year followed by a 50% reduction for the next three years, commencing from the first profitable year after offsetting all unexpired tax losses carried forward from the previous years. | ||
No provision for PRC profits tax has been made in the accounts as the PRC subsidiary has loss for taxation purpose, as calculated by a certified accountant in the Peoples Republic of China, for the year (2003: Nil). | ||
The amount of taxation charged to the income statement represents:- |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Current taxation for Hong Kong profits tax |
| | ||||||
Current taxation overseas |
91,939 | | ||||||
Deferred taxation |
| | ||||||
91,939 | | |||||||
- 18 -
7. | Taxation (Cont.) | |
The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) before taxation per the consolidated income statement as follows: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
HK$ | % | HK$ | % | |||||||||||||
Profit/(Loss) before taxation |
5,279,715 | (33,192,016 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax at applicable tax rate
rate of 15% (2003: 15%) |
791,957 | 15.0 | (4,978,802 | ) | (15.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax effect of income not taxable for tax purposes |
(70 | ) | | (8 | ) | | ||||||||||
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiary in
other jurisdiction |
| | (1,579 | ) | | |||||||||||
Tax effect of loss/expenses not deductible for
tax purpose |
3,274 | | 122,780 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Tax effect of temporary differences and tax loss
not recognised |
(795,161 | ) | (15.0 | ) | 4,857,609 | 14.6 | ||||||||||
Over-provision of PRC income tax in the
current year |
91,939 | 1.7 | | | ||||||||||||
Taxation for the year |
91,939 | 1.7 | | | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2004, the company and the Hong Kong subsidiary had no significant deferred taxation (2003: Nil). The PRC subsidiary had deferred tax asset relating to estimated tax losses which are mainly subject to a time limit of five years. However, this deferred tax asset is not recognised in the accounts in view of the fact that an inflow of economic benefit is virtually uncertain. There was no other significant potential deferred taxation at the balance sheet date. | ||
8. | Profit attributable to shareholders | |
The profit attributable to shareholders is dealt with in the accounts of the company to the extent of loss of HK$21,828 (2003: loss of HK$818,530). |
- 19 -
9. | Fixed assets |
Furniture, | ||||||||||||||||
Motor | Plant & | decoration & | ||||||||||||||
vehicle | machineries | equipment | Total | |||||||||||||
The Group | HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||||||
Cost |
||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| 976,062 | 1,504,198 | 2,480,260 | ||||||||||||
Additions |
34,776 | 90,366 | 414,870 | 540,012 | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2004 |
34,776 | 1,066,428 | 1,919,068 | 3,020,272 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| 828,224 | 713,334 | 1,541,558 | ||||||||||||
Charge for the year |
11,592 | 79,043 | 191,477 | 282,112 | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2004 |
11,592 | 907,267 | 904,811 | 1,823,670 | ||||||||||||
Net book value |
||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2004 |
23,184 | 159,161 | 1,014,257 | 1,196,602 | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| 147,838 | 790,864 | 938,702 | ||||||||||||
Net book value of leased asset |
||||||||||||||||
At 31
December 2004 |
| | 136,080 | 136,080 | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Motor | ||||
vehicle | ||||
The company | HK$ | |||
Cost |
||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| |||
Addition |
34,776 | |||
At 31 December 2004 |
34,776 | |||
Accumulated depreciation |
||||
At 31 December 2003 |
| |||
Charge for the year |
11,592 | |||
At 31 December 2004 |
11,592 | |||
Net book value |
||||
At 31 December 2004 |
23,184 | |||
At 31 December 2003 |
| |||
- 20 -
10. | Interests in subsidiaries | |
In the companys balance sheet, interests in subsidiaries comprised: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Unlisted investment at cost |
5,000,002 | 5,000,002 | ||||||
Due from the subsidiaries |
14,180,654 | 29,922,429 | ||||||
Due to the subsidiary |
(301,308 | ) | (16,023,738 | ) | ||||
18,879,348 | 18,898,693 | |||||||
All the advances from/(to) subsidiaries were unsecured, non-interest bearing and without pre-determined repayment terms. | ||
The underlying value of interests in subsidiaries was, in the opinion of the directors, not less than the companys carrying value as at 31 December 2004. | ||
Details of the subsidiaries as at 31 December 2004 were as follows: |
Issued and | Proportion of | |||||||
Place of | fully paid | nominal value | ||||||
Incorporation/ | share | of issued capital held | Principal | |||||
Name of subsidiary | operations | capital | by the company | activities | ||||
HK$ | % | |||||||
Goldleaves Gems |
The Peoples | 5,000,000 | 100 | Trading and | ||||
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd |
Republic of | manufacturing of | ||||||
China | precious and semi- precious stones |
|||||||
Goldleaves Trading |
Hong Kong | 2 | 100 | Trading of | ||||
Limited |
precious and semi- | |||||||
precious stones |
All subsidiaries were directly held by the company |
- 21 -
11. | Stocks | |
Stocks included in the consolidated balance sheet comprised raw material of HK$25,388,476 (2003: HK$35,245,353), work-in-progress of HK$16,284,188 (2003: HK$14,331,415) and finished goods of HK$14,896,831 (2003: HK$14,541,076). | ||
The amount of stocks (included above) carried at the net realisable value was HK$48,852,766 (2003: HK$54,500,105). | ||
12. | Accounts payable and accruals |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Included in accounts payable and accruals are amount
due to related company which is related to transactions
entered under normal course of business of the group. |
||||||||
Group |
80,748 | 456,140 | ||||||
Company |
| | ||||||
Unsecured loan represented advances which bore interest at commercial rate and have no fixed repayment terms. | ||
13. | Obligations under finance lease |
Group | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Wholly repayable within five years
Obligations under finance leases |
128,790 | | ||||||
Amounts due within one year included
under current liabilities |
29,160 | | ||||||
99,630 | | |||||||
- 22 -
13. | Obligations under finance lease (Cont.) | |
At 31 December 2004, the groups finance lease liabilities were repayable as follows: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Within one year |
29,160 | | ||||||
In the second year |
29,160 | | ||||||
In the third to fifth year |
70,470 | | ||||||
After the fifth year |
| | ||||||
128,790 | | |||||||
Future finance charges on finance leases |
| | ||||||
Present value of finance lease liabilities |
128,790 | | ||||||
The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows: |
||||||||
Within one year |
29,160 | | ||||||
In the second year |
29,160 | | ||||||
In the third to fifth year |
70,470 | | ||||||
After the fifth year |
| | ||||||
Present value of finance lease liabilities |
128,790 | | ||||||
The companys subsidiary leases a copying machine under finance lease arrangement expiring in 5 years. At the end of the lease term the subsidiary has the option to purchase the copying machine at a price deemed to be a bargain purchase option. The lease does not include contingent rentals. The leased copying machine secures the above lease obligations. | ||
14. | Share capital |
Number of | Value | |||||||
shares | HK$ | |||||||
Authorised: |
||||||||
Ordinary shares of US$1 each |
||||||||
Balance at 31 December 2003 and
31 December 2004 |
50,000 | 386,500 | ||||||
Issued and fully paid: |
||||||||
Ordinary shares of US$1 each |
||||||||
Balance at 31 December 2003 and
31 December 2004 |
100 | 773 | ||||||
- 23 -
14. | Share capital (Cont.) | |
No shares were issued during the year ended 31 December 2003 and 2004. | ||
On 1 January 2005, 3,900 ordinary shares of US$1 each were issued at a premium of US$724 each to one of the existing shareholders of the company. The new proceeds of approximately HK$22 million were used for repayment of unsecured loan and general working capital. All the new shares rank pari passu in all respects with the existing ordinary shares. | ||
15. | Reserves |
(Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||
loss)/ | ||||||||||||||||
Share | Share | Retained | ||||||||||||||
capital | premium | earnings | Total | |||||||||||||
HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | |||||||||||||
The group |
||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2003 |
773 | 20,561,645 | 19,500,640 | 40,063,058 | ||||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
| | (33,192,016 | ) | (33,192,016 | ) | ||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (13,691,376 | ) | 6,871,042 | |||||||||||
At 1 January 2004 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (13,691,376 | ) | 6,871,042 | |||||||||||
Net profit for the year |
| | 5,187,776 | 5,187,776 | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2004 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (8,503,600 | ) | 12,058,818 | |||||||||||
The company |
||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2003 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (861,909 | ) | 19,700,509 | |||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
| | (818,530 | ) | (818,530 | ) | ||||||||||
At 31 December 2003 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (1,680,439 | ) | 18,881,979 | |||||||||||
At 1 January 2004 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (1,680,439 | ) | 18,881,979 | |||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
| | (21,828 | ) | (21,828 | ) | ||||||||||
At 31 December 2004 |
773 | 20,561,645 | (1,702,267 | ) | (18,860,151 | ) | ||||||||||
- 24 -
16. | Loans to director | |
Particulars of loan to director are detailed as follows:- |
Term | Maximum | Amount | Amount | |||||||
of | outstanding | outstanding at | outstanding at | |||||||
Name | Lender | loans | during the year | 31 December 2003 | 31 December 2004 | |||||
HK$ | HK$ | HK$ | ||||||||
Quintino Neto |
Company | Unsecured, | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||
Osorio Mendes |
interest free and | |||||||||
no fixed repayment | ||||||||||
terms |
17. | Due to director | |
Amount due to director represents unsecured advances which are interest free and have no fixed repayment terms. | ||
18. | Commitments | |
Except for the operating lease commitments noted below, the group did not have any commitments at 31 December 2004. | ||
At 31 December 2004, the group had future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for land and buildings as follows: |
Group | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Leases expiring |
||||||||
in the first year |
435,761 | 522,913 | ||||||
in the second to fifth years inclusive |
| 435,761 | ||||||
after the fifth year |
| | ||||||
435,761 | 958,674 | |||||||
The group leases a number of warehouse and factory facilities under operating leases. The leases typically run for an initial period of 3 year, without an option to renew the leases after the date at which time all terms are renegotiated. None of the leases includes contingent rentals. | ||
During the year, a subsidiary paid rental expenses of HK60,000 (2003: HK$200,000) and received rental income of HK$25,000 (2003: HK$161,000) from subletting of the same office. No committed tenancy agreement has been signed in respect of these rental expense and rental income. |
- 25 -
19. | Related party transactions | |
Except for the transactions noted below, the group and the company have not been a party to any material related party transaction during the year ended 31 December 2004. |
a) | During the year, the group purchased goods totaling HK$3,732,205 (2003: HK$1,279,829) from Color Gems Ltda, a company in which Mr. Quintino Neto Osorio Mendes has interests. | ||
b) | Information regarding loans to director and balance with related party is detailed in note 16 and note 12 respectively. |
In the opinion of the companys directors, the above transactions were carried out in the usual course of business and on normal commercial terms. | ||
20. | Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement | |
Reconciliation of (loss)/profit before taxation to net cash outflow from operating activities: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Profit/(Loss) before taxation |
5,279,715 | (33,192,016 | ) | |||||
Provision for stocks |
| 28,316,057 | ||||||
Depreciation |
282,112 | 359,366 | ||||||
Interest income |
(1,932 | ) | (1,550 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
1,167,200 | 1,249,297 | ||||||
Decrease/(Increase) in stocks |
7,548,349 | (5,436,989 | ) | |||||
Decrease/(Increase) in accounts
receivable and deposits |
885,269 | (3,575,155 | ) | |||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accruals |
(8,356,643 | ) | (11,902,551 | ) | ||||
Decrease in unsecured loans |
| (1,000,000 | ) | |||||
(Decrease)/Increase in bills payable |
(4,630,913 | ) | 2,513,029 | |||||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
2,173,157 | (22,670,512 | ) | |||||
21. | Approval of accounts | |
The accounts were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 24 March 2005. |
- 26 -
HK$ | HK$ | |||||||
Income |
||||||||
Bank interest income |
| |||||||
Administrative expenses |
||||||||
Audit fee |
(9,996 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation |
(11,592 | ) | ||||||
(21,588 | ) | |||||||
Finance expenses |
||||||||
Bank charges |
(240 | ) | ||||||
(21,828 | ) | |||||||
Loss before taxation |
(21,828 | ) | ||||||
Taxation |
| |||||||
Loss after taxation |
(21,828 | ) | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 425 | ||
Charges to operations |
3,361 | |||
Deductions |
(3,030 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
756 | |||
Charges to operations |
4,999 | |||
Deductions |
(5,231 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
524 | |||
Charges to operations |
8,154 | |||
Deductions |
(6,474 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
2,204 | |||
-127-
1.1 | Memorandum of Association of the Company* | |||
1.2 | Articles of Association of the Company* | |||
1.3 | Amendment to Articles of Association of the Company* | |||
4.1 | Employment Agreement of Yu Chuan Yih with the Registrant** | |||
8.1 | List of Significant Subsidiaries of the Company | |||
11.1 | Code of Ethics** | |||
12.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
12.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
13.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||
13.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
* | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 and pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto, SEC File No. 333-7912, declared effective on April 15, 1998. | |
** | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |
-128-
LJ INTERNATIONAL INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: May 24, 2007 | By: | /s/ YU CHUAN YIH | ||
Yu Chuan Yih | ||||
Chairman |
Exhibit | Page | |||
Number | Description of Exhibit | Number | ||
1.1
|
Memorandum of Association of the Company | * | ||
1.2
|
Articles of Association of the Company | * | ||
1.3
|
Amendment to Articles of Association of the Company | * | ||
4.1
|
Employment Agreement of Yu Chuan Yih with the Registrant | ** | ||
8.1
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries of the Company | |||
11.1
|
Code of Ethics | ** | ||
12.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
12.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
13.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||
13.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
* | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 and pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto, SEC File No. 333-7912, declared effective on April 15, 1998. | |
** | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |