10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-14962
CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 04-3477276 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o CIRCOR, Inc. | | |
30 Corporate Drive, Suite 200, Burlington, MA | | 01803-4238 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(781) 270-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (registered on the New York Stock Exchange)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2015 was $881,436,443. The registrant does not have any non-voting common equity.
As of February 12, 2016, there were 16,371,775 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates by reference certain portions of the information from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 11, 2016. The definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s year ended December 31, 2015.
Table of Contents
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Part I | |
Item 1 | | |
Item 1A | | |
Item 1B | | |
Item 2 | | |
Item 3 | | |
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Part II | |
Item 5 | | |
Item 6 | | |
Item 7 | | |
Item 7A | | |
Item 8 | | |
Item 9 | | |
Item 9A | | |
Item 9B | | |
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Part III | |
Item 10 | | |
Item 11 | | |
Item 12 | | |
Item 13 | | |
Item 14 | | |
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Part IV | |
Item 15 | | |
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Part I
Item 1. Business
This annual report on Form 10-K (hereinafter, the “Annual Report”) contains certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”) and releases issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The words “may,” “hope,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” and other expressions which are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our stockholders, and we, therefore, make forward-looking statements in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Act. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and our actual results may differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, the ability of the Company to remediate the material weakness related to its internal control as described in this Form 10-K, changes in the price of and demand for Oil & Gas in both domestic and international markets, any adverse changes in governmental policies, variability of raw material and component pricing, changes in our suppliers’ performance, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, our ability to hire and maintain key personnel, our ability to continue operating our manufacturing facilities at efficient levels including our ability to prevent cost overruns and continue to reduce costs, our ability to generate increased cash by reducing our inventories, our prevention of the accumulation of excess inventory, our ability to successfully implement our acquisition, divestiture, restructuring, or simplification strategies, fluctuations in interest rates, our ability to continue to successfully defend product liability actions, our ability to realize savings anticipated to result from the repositioning activities discussed herein, as well as the uncertainty associated with the current worldwide economic conditions and the continuing impact on economic and financial conditions in the United States and around the world as a result of terrorist attacks, current Middle Eastern conflicts and related matters. For a discussion of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, see Item 1A "Risk Factors." We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
CIRCOR International, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on July 1, 1999. As used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “CIRCOR” mean CIRCOR International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context indicates another meaning). The term “common stock” means our common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
We design, manufacture and market highly engineered products and sub-systems used in the Oil & Gas, power generation, aerospace, defense, and other industrial markets. Within our major product groups, we manage a portfolio of flow control and actuation products, sub-systems and technologies that enable us to fulfill our customers’ unique application needs. We have a global presence and operate 18 major manufacturing facilities that are located in the United States, Western Europe, Morocco, India, and the People’s Republic of China. We have two reporting segments: CIRCOR Energy ("Energy Segment" or "Energy") and CIRCOR Aerospace & Defense ("Aerospace & Defense Segment" or "Aerospace & Defense"). We sell our products through approximately 700 distributors or representatives and directly to end-use customers.
Strategies
Our objective is to enhance shareholder value by focusing on growth, margin expansion, strong free cash flow, and disciplined capital deployment. We have a four-point strategy to achieve these objectives.
1) Growth Organically and Through Acquisitions. We leverage the power of our global design capabilities to develop innovative products that solve our customers’ most challenging and critical problems. New products will be an increasingly important part of our growth strategy going forward. In addition, we are positioning ourselves to grow in parts of our end markets where our products are under-represented. This could include establishing a presence in higher growth geographies where we have a limited presence today. It also could include taking products established in one end-market (e.g., distributed valves) and selling those solutions into other relevant end markets (e.g., large international projects in Oil & Gas).
In addition to organic growth, we expect to acquire businesses over time. We are primarily focused on companies with differentiated technologies in complementary markets that we already understand and where we expect substantial growth. In addition to strategic fit, the main criterion for an acquisition is return on invested capital.
2) Simplify CIRCOR. In 2013 we embarked on a long-term journey to simplify CIRCOR. While we made progress in 2014 and 2015, CIRCOR continues to operate with significant complexity. We have a large number of facilities relative to our size and believe that simplifying this structure will not only expand our margins by reducing cost, but will help us improve our customer service, operations, and controls. We continue to drive product management by obtaining in depth understanding of our customer needs and competitor capabilities in our end markets. Based on that understanding, we executed an innovative product, price and channel strategy that drives above market growth for CIRCOR.
3) Achieve World Class Operational Excellence. Our Global Operations and Supply Chain organizations are fully committed to achieving operational excellence in support of our customers’ expectations of perfect quality, on-time delivery and market competitiveness. We have introduced the CIRCOR Operating System ("COS") to create a disciplined culture of continuous improvement for driving operational excellence in the quality and delivery of our products and services. COS is comprised of ten business process attributes designed to engage and empower our employees to recognize and eliminate waste, work real-time problem solving as part of their everyday job experience, and enhance our performance both in operations and business office processes. Under COS our employees participate in a regimented training program and receive regular prescriptive assessments / action plans to drive process maturity. Quantitative performance metrics will define site certification levels to attain and sustain a level of quality, productivity and market competitiveness that delights our customers, shareowners, and employees.
4) Build the Best Team. Finally, we have a fundamental belief at CIRCOR that the best team wins. We are committed to attracting the most talented people in our industry and we are committed to investing, engaging, challenging and developing our employees. We believe the best people combined with robust process, appropriate metrics, and individual accountability will deliver extraordinary results.
Business Segments
We operate in two business segments, Energy and Aerospace & Defense.
Energy
Energy is a global provider of highly engineered integrated flow control solutions, valves and services in the Oil & Gas, power generation and industrial markets.
We are focused on satisfying our customers’ mission-critical application needs by utilizing advanced technologies. Our flow control solutions can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, including land-based, topside, and sub-sea applications. Energy is growing its product offering in the severe service sector, which includes applications such as process control, oil sands, pressure control, cryogenic, steam power generation systems and process systems.
We plan to grow Energy by expanding our capabilities in Oil & Gas - upstream, mid-stream and downstream, as well as focusing on the global power generation infrastructure build-out in emerging markets. We expect to position the Company to grow through acquisitions.
Energy is headquartered in Houston, Texas and has manufacturing facilities in Oklahoma, Florida, South Carolina, New York, China, United Kingdom, Italy, India, Germany and the Netherlands. We are in the process of exiting our Brazil manufacturing operations which is expected to be completed in Q1 2016.
Markets and Applications
Energy serves an increasing range of energy-focused global markets. Key to our business strategy is targeting additional markets that can benefit from our innovative products and system solutions. Markets served today include Oil & Gas: upstream (on-shore and off-shore), mid-stream and downstream applications as well as power generation including steam/process applications in both commercial and industrial markets. The upstream and mid-stream markets are primarily served by our large international project and North American short cycle businesses, and downstream markets are served primarily by our instrumentation and sampling businesses.
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• | Upstream Oil & Gas markets commonly include all the equipment between the outlet on the wellhead to the mainline transmission pipeline and it also incorporates all the activities associated with the installation of this equipment. |
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• | Mid-stream Oil & Gas: This market begins at the mainline transmission pipeline and extends to the fence around the refinery or petrochemical plant. It includes all the ancillary equipment - such as oil field heaters that warm crude oil |
and are required to move the product through the gathering and pipeline systems to the processing plants - as well as the gas processing plants that prepare and purify raw natural gas for entry into the major pipeline systems and Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) processes.
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• | Downstream Oil & Gas: The downstream market includes the refining, distillation, stripping, degassing, dehydrating, desulpherizing, and purifying of the crude oil to its constituent components as well as the conversion of natural gas to methane. |
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• | Power Generation: The power generation market is comprised of electric utilities and industrial power producers. Utilities generate, transmit, and distribute electricity for sale in a local market, while industrial power plants generate electrical power for use within the industrial facility, such as a power plant within a steel mill or within a desalination plant. Utilities and industrial power plants can be categorized by fuel or by design such as Cogeneration, Combined Cycle, Coal Gasification, Super-Critical, Ultra-Critical, Nuclear, and Hydro-electric. Our products are predominantly deployed around the boiler, turbine and generator of a power plant. |
Brands
Energy provides its flow control solutions and services through the following significant brands:
Circle Seal Controls, Contromatics, CPC Cryolab, Dopak Sampling, GO Regulators, Gyrolok, Hoke, Hydroseal, KF Valves, Leslie Controls, Laurence, Mallard Control, Pibiviesse, Nicholson Steam Trap, Pipeline Engineering, Rockwood Swendeman, RTK, Schroedahl, Spence Engineering and Texas Sampling.
Products
Energy offers a range of flow control solutions (distributed and highly engineered) and services, including:
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• | Valves (from 1/8 inch to 64 inches in diameter) |
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◦ | Severe Service and General Service Control Valves |
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◦ | Engineered Trunion and Floating Ball Valves |
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◦ | Gate, Globe and Check Valves |
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◦ | Automatic Re-circulation Valves for Pump Protection |
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• | Instrumentation Fittings and Sampling Systems, including Sight Glasses & Gauge Valves. |
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• | Liquid Level Controllers, Liquid Level Switches, Needle Valves, Pilot Operated Relief Valves, Plugs & Probes Pressure Controllers, Pressure Regulators, Safety Relief Valves. |
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• | Pipeline pigs, quick opening closure, pig signalers. |
For our manufactured valve products, we ensure compliance with applicable federal, state and local regulations, as well as industrial standards including those issued by the American Petroleum Institute, International Organization for Standardization, Underwriters’ Laboratory, American National Standards Institute, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, European Pressure Equipment Directive, and the American National Standards Institute. In addition, we need to meet standards that qualify us to be on authorized supplier lists with various global end users.
Customers
Energy’s products and services are sold to end-user customers, such as major oil companies, power generation, process industries and Engineering, Procurement and Construction companies, through sales channels that include direct sales, sales representatives, distributors, and agents.
Revenue and Backlog
Energy accounted for $502.1 million, $653.3 million and $661.0 million, or 77%, 78% and 77%, of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Energy’s backlog as of January 31, 2016 was $199.3 million compared with $248.4 million as of February 1, 2015. We expect to ship all but $6.1 million of the January 31, 2016 backlog by December 31, 2016. Energy backlog represents backlog orders we believe to be firm.
Aerospace & Defense
Aerospace & Defense is an industry leader with primary focus areas of actuation and fluid control systems (electromechanical,
pneumatic and hydraulic) and services.
Aerospace & Defense sub-systems, components and products are used in many commercial and military aircraft, including single and twin-aisle air transport, business and regional jets, military transports and fighters, and commercial and military rotorcraft. Other markets include unmanned aircraft, shipboard applications, military ground vehicles and space.
We have significant Aerospace & Defense facilities in California, New York, United Kingdom, France and Morocco. Our Aerospace & Defense headquarters is in Corona, California.
Markets and Applications
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• | Commercial Aerospace: The commercial aerospace market we serve includes systems and components on airliners and business jets, such as hydraulic, pneumatic, fuel and ground support equipment including maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO). |
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• | Defense: The defense market we serve includes military and naval applications where controls or motion switches are needed. We support fixed wing aircraft, rotorcraft, missile systems, ground vehicles, submarines, weapon systems and weapon launch systems, ordinance, fire control, fuel systems, pneumatic controls, and hydraulic and dockside support equipment including MRO. |
Brands
Aerospace & Defense provides actuation and fluid control systems and services for critical aerospace and defense applications through the following brands: CIRCOR Aerospace, Circle Seal Controls, Aerodyne Controls, CIRCOR Bodet, CIRCOR Industria, and Hale Hamilton.
Products
Aerospace & Defense primarily manufactures fluid controls (electromechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic), and actuation components and sub-systems. This includes high-quality pneumatic control components and systems for the aerospace, defense, space, and alternative fuels markets. In the manufacture of our products, we must comply with certain certification standards, such as AS9100C, ISO 9001:2008, National Aerospace & Defense Contractors Accreditation Program, Federal Aviation Administration Certification and European Aviation Safety Agency as well as other customer qualification standards.
Customers
Aerospace & Defense products and services are used by a range of customers, including those in the military and defense, commercial aerospace, and business and general aviation markets. Our customers include aircraft manufacturer's (OEM's) and Tier 1 suppliers to these manufacturers.
Revenue and Backlog
Aerospace & Defense accounted for $154.1 million, $188.2 million and $196.8 million, or 23%, 22% and 23%, of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Aerospace & Defense backlog as of January 31, 2016 was $89.7 million compared with $106.5 million as of February 1, 2015. We expect to ship all but $2.4 million of the January 31, 2016 backlog by December 31, 2016.
Aerospace & Defense backlog represents orders we believe to be firm including future customer demand requirements on long-term aerospace product platforms where we are the sole source provider. We determine the amount of orders to include in our backlog for such aircraft platforms based on 12 months demand published by our customers.
CIRCOR Consolidated
Competition
The domestic and international markets for our products are highly competitive. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than us. We consider product brand, quality, performance, on-time delivery, customer service, price, distribution capabilities and breadth of product offerings to be the primary competitive factors in these markets. We believe that new product development and product engineering also are important to our success and that our position in the industry is attributable, in significant part, to our ability to develop innovative products and to adapt existing
products to specific customer applications.
The primary competitors of our Energy segment include: Balon Corporation, Cameron International Corp., Curtiss-Wright Corporation, Flowserve Corporation, IMI plc, Pentair Ltd, PetrolValves S.R.L., SPX Flow, Inc., Swagelok Company, Emerson Electric Co. and Valvitalia S.p.A.
The primary competitors of our Aerospace & Defense segment include: Crane Co., Cobham PLC, Eaton Corporation, GE Aviation, Heroux Devtek Inc., Lee Aerospace Inc., Magnaghi Aeronautica SpA, Marotta Controls, Inc., Maxon Corporation, Meggitt PLC, and Triumph Group, Inc..
New Product Development
Our engineering differentiation comes from our ability to offer products, solutions and services that address high pressure, high temperature, and caustic flow. Our solutions offer high standards of reliability, safety and durability in applications requiring precision movement and zero leakage.
We continue to develop new and innovative products to enhance our market positions. Our product development capabilities include designing and manufacturing custom applications to meet high tolerance or close precision requirements. For example, our Energy segment operation can meet the tolerance requirements of sub-sea, cryogenic environments as well as critical service steam applications. Our Aerospace & Defense segment continues to expand its integrated systems design and testing capability to support bundled sub-systems for aeronautics applications. These testing and manufacturing capabilities enable us to develop customer-specified applications. In many cases, the unique characteristics of our customer-specified technologies have been subsequently used in broader product offerings.
Our India organization is a global engineering and technology center which provides us engineering capability and capacity for new designs. Our research and development expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, were $5.9 million, $7.8 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
Customers
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we did not have any customers with revenues that exceeded 5% of our consolidated revenues. Our businesses sell into both long-term capital projects as well as short cycle rapid turn operators. As a result, we tend to experience fluctuations in revenues and operating results at various points across economic and business cycles. Our businesses, particularly those in the Energy segment, are cyclical in nature due to the fluctuation of the worldwide price, supply and demand for oil and gas. When the worldwide demand for oil and gas is depressed, the demand for our products used in those markets decreases as our customers with higher production costs will cut back investment and reduce purchases from us. The number of active rigs in North American short-cycle Oil & Gas market is a strong indicator of demand and, therefore, our distributed valves products. In addition, the level of capital expenditures by national oil companies or the oil majors in exploration and production activities drive demand for our long cycle, engineered valves products. Similarly, although not to the same extent as the Oil & Gas markets, the aerospace, military and maritime markets have historically experienced cyclical fluctuations in demand.
Selling and Distribution
Across our businesses we utilize a variety of channels to market our products and solutions. Those channels include direct sales, distributors and commissioned representatives. Our distribution and representative networks typically offer technically trained sales forces with strong relationships in key markets.
We believe that our well-established sales and distribution channels constitute a competitive strength. We believe that we have good relationships with our representatives and distributors. We continue to implement marketing programs to enhance these relationships. Our ongoing distribution-enhancement programs include reducing lead times, introducing new products, and offering competitive pricing, application design, technical training, and service.
Intellectual Property
We own patents that are scheduled to expire between 2016 and 2030 and trademarks that can be renewed as long as we continue to use them. We do not believe the vitality and competitiveness of any of our business segments as a whole depends on any one or more patents or trademarks. We own certain licenses such as software licenses, but we do not believe that our business as a whole depends on any one or more licenses.
Raw Materials
The raw materials used most often in our production processes are castings, forgings and bar stock of various materials, including stainless steel, carbon steel, bronze, copper, brass, titanium and aluminum. These materials are subject to price fluctuations that may adversely affect our results of operations. We purchase these materials from numerous suppliers and at times experience constraints on the supply of certain raw material as well as the inability of certain suppliers to respond to our needs. Historically, increases in the prices of raw materials have been partially offset by higher sales prices, active materials management, project engineering programs and the diversity of materials used in our production processes.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of January 31, 2016, our worldwide operations directly employed 2,500 people. We have 24 employees in the United States who are covered by a single collective bargaining agreement. We also have approximately 202 employees in France, 195 in Italy, 126 in Germany, 44 in Brazil, 42 in the United Kingdom, 40 in the Netherlands and 67 in Morocco covered by governmental regulations or workers’ councils. We believe that our employee relations are good at this time.
Available Information
We file reports on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a quarterly basis, additional reports on Form 8-K from time to time, and a Definitive Proxy Statement and an annual report on Form 10-K on an annual basis. These and other reports filed by us, or furnished by us, to the SEC in accordance with section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge from the SEC on its website at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, our Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, Definitive Proxy Statement and Form 10-K reports are available without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been filed with the SEC, from our Investor Relations website at http://investors.CIRCOR.com. The information on our website is not part of, or incorporated by reference in, this Annual Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Certain Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results
Set forth below are certain risk factors that we believe are material to our stockholders. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation could be harmed. You should also consider these risk factors when you read “forward-looking statements” elsewhere in this report. You can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “hope,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are only predictions and can be adversely affected if any of the following risks occur:
Some of our end-markets are cyclical, which may cause us to experience fluctuations in revenues or operating results.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in revenues and operating results due to economic and business cycles. We sell our products principally to aerospace, military, commercial aircraft, pharmaceutical, medical, analytical equipment, Oil & Gas exploration, transmission and refining, power generation, chemical processing and maritime markets. Although we serve a variety of markets to avoid a dependency on any one, a significant downturn in any one of these markets could cause a material reduction in our revenues that could be difficult to offset. In addition, decreased market demand typically results in excess manufacturing capacity among our competitors which, in turn, results in pricing pressure. As a consequence, a significant downturn in our markets can result in lower profit margins.
In particular, our Energy businesses are cyclical in nature as the worldwide demand for oil and gas fluctuates. When worldwide demand for oil and gas is depressed, the demand for our products used in maintenance and repair of existing oil and gas applications, as well as exploration or new oil and gas project applications, is reduced. A decline in oil price will have a similar impact on the demand for our products, particularly in markets, such as North America, where the cost of oil production is relatively higher. As a result, we historically have generated lower revenues and profits in periods of declining demand or prices for crude oil and natural gas. Therefore, results of operations for any particular period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period. In the latter half of fiscal year 2014, the price of oil dropped dramatically due to various economic and geopolitical factors. This has continued throughout 2015 and has had a sustained impact on specifically upstream Oil & Gas. Lower oil prices results in many of our customers reducing their spending on our products as production reduces or prices are cut. We are unable to predict when the downturn will end and a sustained depression of oil prices would result in a decreased demand for our oil and gas products which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations. Similarly, although not to the same extent as the Oil & Gas markets, the aerospace, military, and maritime markets have historically experienced cyclical fluctuations in demand that also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. The number of active rigs in North American short-cycle Oil & Gas market is a strong indicator of demand and, therefore, our distributed valves products. In addition, the level of capital expenditures by national oil companies or the oil nations in exploration and production activities drive demand for our long cycle, engineered valves products. Similarly, although not to the same extent as the Oil & Gas markets, the aerospace, military and maritime markets have historically experienced cyclical fluctuations in demand.
We face significant competition and, if we are not able to respond to competition, our revenues may decrease.
We face significant competition from a variety of competitors in each of our markets. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do. New competitors also could enter our markets. We consider product quality, performance, customer service, on-time delivery, price, distribution capabilities and breadth of product offerings to be the primary competitive factors in our markets. Our competitors may be able to offer more attractive pricing, duplicate our strategies, or develop enhancements to products that could offer performance features that are superior to our products. Competitive pressures, including those described above, and other factors could adversely affect our competitive position, involving a loss of market share or decreases in prices, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, some of our competitors are based in foreign countries and have cost structures and prices based on foreign currencies. The majority of our transactions are denominated in either U.S. dollar or Euro currency. Accordingly, currency fluctuations could cause our U.S. dollar and/or Euro priced products to be less competitive than our competitors’ products that are priced in other currencies.
If we cannot continue operating our manufacturing facilities at current or higher levels, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We operate a number of manufacturing facilities for the production of our products. The equipment and management systems necessary for such operations may break down, perform poorly or fail, resulting in fluctuations in manufacturing efficiencies. Such fluctuations may affect our ability to deliver products to our customers on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We have continuously enhanced and improved Lean manufacturing techniques as part of the CIRCOR Operating System. We believe that this process produces meaningful reductions in manufacturing costs. However, continuous improvement of these techniques may cause short-term inefficiencies in production. If we ultimately are unable to continuously improve our processes, our results of operations may suffer.
Implementation of our acquisition, divestiture, restructuring, or simplification strategies may not be successful, which could affect our ability to increase our revenues or could reduce our profitability.
One of our continued strategies is to increase our revenues and expand our markets through acquisitions that will provide us with complementary Energy and Aerospace & Defense products and access to additional geographic markets. We expect to spend significant time and effort expanding our existing businesses and identifying, completing and integrating acquisitions. We expect to face competition for acquisition candidates that may limit the number of acquisition opportunities available to us and may result in higher acquisition prices. We cannot be certain that we will be able to identify, acquire or profitably manage additional companies or successfully integrate such additional companies without substantial costs, delays or other problems. Also, there can be no assurance that companies we acquire ultimately will achieve the revenues, profitability or cash flows, or generate the synergies upon which we justify our investment in them; as a result, any such under-performing acquisitions could result in impairment charges which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, acquisitions may involve a number of special risks, including: adverse effects on our reported operating results; use of cash; diversion of management’s attention; loss of key personnel at acquired companies; or unanticipated management or operational problems or legal liabilities.
We also continually review our current business and products to attempt to maximize our performance. We may in the future deem it appropriate to pursue the divestiture of product lines or businesses as conditions dictate. Any divestiture may result in a dilutive impact to our future earnings if we are unable to offset the dilutive impacts from the loss of revenue associated with the divested assets or businesses, as well as significant write-offs, including those related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. A successful divestiture depends on various factors, including our ability to effectively transfer liabilities, contracts, facilities and employees to any purchaser, identify and separate the intellectual property to be divested from the intellectual property that we wish to retain, reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business, and collect the proceeds from any divestitures. In addition, if customers of the divested business do not receive the same level of service from the new owners, this may adversely affect our
other businesses to the extent that these customers also purchase other products offered by us. All of these efforts require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations.
A focus of our Company is to simplify the way we are organized and the number of facilities we manage. We believe that such focus will reduce overhead structure, enhance operational synergies, and result in improved operating margins and customer service. Nevertheless, we may not achieve expected cost savings from restructuring and simplification activities and actual charges, costs and adjustments due to such activities may vary materially from our estimates. Our ability to realize anticipated cost savings, synergies, margin improvement, and revenue enhancements may be affected by a number of factors, including the following: our ability to effectively eliminate duplicative overhead, rationalize manufacturing capacity, synchronize information technology systems, consolidate warehousing and distribution facilities and shift production to more economical facilities; significant cash and non-cash integration and implementation costs or charges in order to achieve those cost savings, which could offset any such savings; and our ability to avoid labor disruption in connection with integration efforts or divestitures.
If we do not realize the expected benefits or synergies of any acquisition, divestiture, restructuring, or simplification activities, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be negatively impacted.
If we are unable to continue operating successfully overseas or to successfully expand into new international markets, our revenues may decrease.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from sales outside the United States. In addition, one of our key growth strategies is to sell our products in international markets not significantly served by us in portions of Europe, Latin America and Asia. We market our products and services through direct sales, distributors, and technically trained commissioned representatives. We may not succeed in our efforts to further penetrate these markets. Moreover, conducting business outside the United States is subject to additional risks, including currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in regional, political or economic conditions, trade protection measures such as tariffs or import or export restrictions, and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. For example, during the past few years, we have increased our investment in Brazil. During 2014, political activities in Brazil, including strong efforts by the Brazilian government to eliminate corruption from state owned entities such as Petrobras, have resulted in project deferrals, contract cancellations, as well as, payment delays to key contractors on various Petrobras projects. These delays created cash flow problems for certain contractors which, in turn, have resulted in delayed payment for product we have previously shipped as well as postponement or cancellation of pending orders. As a result this has created cash flow problems for certain contractors which, in turn, have resulted in delayed payment for product we have previously shipped as well as postponement or cancellation of pending orders resulting in a decline in revenue. In 2015, we determined to exit our Brazil manufacturing operations and recorded restructuring related inventory charges of $8.7 million associated with the closure of manufacturing operations and the exit of the gate, globe and check valves product line in Brazil. This situation and/or one or more of these factors could prevent us from successfully expanding our presence in these international markets and could also have a material adverse effect on our current international operations.
If we cannot pass on higher raw material or manufacturing costs to our customers, we may become less profitable.
One of the ways we attempt to manage the risk of higher raw material and manufacturing costs is to increase selling prices to our customers. The markets we serve are extremely competitive and customers may not accept price increases or may look to alternative suppliers, which may negatively impact our profitability and revenues.
If our suppliers cannot provide us with adequate quantities of materials to meet our customers’ demands on a timely basis or if the quality of the materials provided does not meet our standards, we may lose customers or experience lower profitability.
Some of our customer contracts require us to compensate those customers if we do not meet specified delivery obligations. We rely on numerous suppliers to provide us with our required materials and in many instances these materials must meet certain specifications. In addition, we continue to increase our dependence on lower cost foreign sources of raw materials, components, and, in some cases, completed products. Managing a geographically diverse supply base inherently poses significant logistical challenges. While we believe that we also have improved our ability to effectively manage a global supply base, a risk nevertheless exists that we could experience diminished supplier performance resulting in longer than expected lead times and/or product quality issues. The occurrence of such factors could have a negative impact on our ability to deliver products to customers within our committed time frames and could result in reductions of our operating and net income in future periods.
Our international activities expose us to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Our international manufacturing and sales activities expose us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could result in our (i) paying higher prices for certain imported goods and services, (ii) realizing lower prices for any sales denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, (iii) realizing lower net income, on a U.S. dollar basis, from our international operations due to the effects of translation from weakened functional currencies, and (iv) realizing higher costs to settle transactions denominated in other currencies. Any of these risks could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. Our major foreign currency exposures involve the markets in Western Europe, Canada, Brazil and Asia.
We may use forward contracts to help manage the currency risk related to certain business transactions denominated in foreign currencies. We primarily utilize forward exchange contracts with maturities of less than eighteen months. To the extent these transactions are completed, the contracts minimize our risk from exchange rate fluctuations because they offset gains and losses on the related foreign currency denominated transactions. However, there can be no assurances that we will be able to effectively utilize these forward exchange contracts in the future to offset significant risk related to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In addition, there can be no assurances that the counter party to the contract will perform their contractual obligations to us to realize the anticipated benefits of the contracts.
If we experience delays in introducing new products or if our existing or new products do not achieve or maintain market acceptance, our revenues may decrease.
Our industries are characterized by: intense competition; changes in end-user requirements; technically complex products; and evolving product offerings and introductions.
We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate or adapt to these factors and to offer, on a timely basis, products that meet customer demands. Failure to develop new and innovative products or to custom design existing products could result in the loss of existing customers to competitors or the inability to attract new business, either of which may adversely affect our revenues. The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the anticipation of technological and market trends. We may experience design, manufacturing, marketing or other difficulties, such as an inability to attract a sufficient number of qualified engineers, which could delay or prevent our development, introduction or marketing of new products or enhancements and result in unexpected expenses.
We depend on our key personnel and the loss of their services may adversely affect our business.
We believe that our success will depend on our ability to hire new talent and the continued employment of our senior management team and other key personnel. If one or more members of our senior management team or other key personnel were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our business could be seriously harmed. In addition, if any of our key personnel joins a competitor or forms a competing company, some of our customers might choose to use the services of that competitor or those of a new company instead of our own. Other companies seeking to develop capabilities and products similar to ours may hire away some of our key personnel. If we are unable to maintain our key personnel and attract new employees, the execution of our business strategy may be hindered and our growth limited.
We face risks from product liability lawsuits that may adversely affect our business.
We, like other manufacturers, face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products results in personal injury, property damage or business interruption to our customers. We may be subjected to various product liability claims, including, among others, that our products include inadequate or improper instructions for use or installation, or inadequate warnings concerning the effects of the failure of our products. Although we maintain strict quality controls and procedures, including the testing of raw materials and safety testing of selected finished products, we cannot be certain that our products will be completely free from defect. In addition, in certain cases, we rely on third-party manufacturers for our products or components of our products. Although we have liability insurance coverage, we cannot be certain that this insurance coverage will continue to be available to us at a reasonable cost or, if available, will be adequate to cover any such liabilities. For example, liability insurance typically does not afford coverage for a design or manufacturing defect unless such defect results in injury to person or property. We generally attempt to contractually limit liability to our customers to risks that are insurable but are not always successful in doing so. Similarly, we generally seek to obtain contractual indemnification from our third-party suppliers, and for us to be added as an additional insured party under such parties’ insurance policies. Any such indemnification or insurance is limited by its terms and, as a practical matter, is limited to the credit worthiness of the indemnifying or insuring party. In the event that we do not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification, product liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, payroll data and workforce scheduling information. We purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for the processing, transmission and storage of company and customer information. Although we have taken steps to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that our safety and security measures will not prevent the systems' improper functioning or damage or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches can create system disruptions or shutdowns or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If company, personal or otherwise protected information is improperly accessed, tampered with or distributed, we may incur significant costs to remediate possible injury to the affected parties and we may be subject to sanctions and civil or criminal penalties if we are found to be in violation of the privacy or security rules under federal, state, or international laws protecting confidential information. Any failure to maintain proper functionality and security of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The trading price of our common stock continues to be volatile and investors in our common stock may experience substantial losses.
The trading price of our common stock may be, and, in the past, has been volatile. Our common stock could decline or fluctuate in response to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: our failure to meet our performance estimates or performance estimates of securities analysts; changes in financial estimates of our revenues and operating results or buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts; the timing of announcements by us or our competitors concerning significant product line developments, contracts or acquisitions or publicity regarding actual or potential results or performance; fluctuation in our quarterly operating results caused by fluctuations in revenue and expenses; substantial sales of our common stock by our existing shareholders; general stock market conditions; fluctuations in oil and gas prices or other economic or external factors. While we attempt in our public disclosures to provide forward-looking information in order to enable investors to anticipate our future performance, such information by its nature represents our good-faith forecasting efforts. In recent years, the unprecedented nature of oil prices, credit and financial crises and economic recessions, together with the uncertain depth and duration of these crises, has rendered such forecasting more difficult. As a result, our actual results have differed materially and going forward could differ materially from our forecasts which could cause further volatility in the value of our common stock.
For example, in recent years the stock market as a whole experienced dramatic price and volume fluctuations. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management attention and resources.
We have identified a material weakness related to our internal controls and if we are unable to remediate the identified material weakness or additional material weaknesses are discovered, our Company could be materially harmed
Maintaining effective internal controls over financial reporting is necessary for us to produce reliable financial statements. As reported in Item 4 on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended July 5, 2015, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of that date and as of December 31, 2015 because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to our Brazil operations. The material weakness arose as the result of not maintaining sufficient financial reporting resources in our Brazil operations, which resulted in the ineffective execution of the required financial reporting controls.
Although our restated financial statements have been filed with the SEC, we are in the process of remediating the material weaknesses identified above, primarily through:
1) Enhancing entity level business performance review controls,
2) Enhancing training, understanding and utilization of the ERP system,
3) Supplementing our Brazil accounting professionals with additional technical accounting resources, and
4) Enhancing our company policies within the Brazil business unit.
On November 3, 2015 the Board of Directors approved the closure and exit of our Brazil manufacturing operations. During the closure period we have and will perform these remediation actions which are subject to ongoing review by our senior management, as well as oversight by the audit committee of our board of directors. Although we have implemented new and improved controls at Brazil as of December 31, 2015, we have not verified our operating effectiveness through internal audit testing. We expect the material weakness to be fully remediated when we shut down the site in Q1 2016. If we fail to remediate these material weakness or fail to otherwise maintain effective controls over financial reporting in the future, we might not be able to prevent or detect on a timely basis a material misstatement of our financial statements, which could cause investors and other users to lose confidence in our financial data.
In addition, if either management or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies additional material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that exist as of the end of our fiscal year, the additional material weakness(es) will be reported either by management in its self assessment or by our independent registered public accounting firm in its report or both, which may result in a loss of public confidence and could have an adverse affect on our business and our stock price. This could also result in significant additional expenditures responding to the Section 404 control audit and a diversion of management attention.
The costs of complying with existing or future governmental regulations on importing and exporting practices and of curing any violations of these regulations, could increase our expenses, reduce our revenues or reduce our profitability.
We are subject to a variety of laws and international trade practices including regulations issued by the United States Bureau of Industry and Security, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State and the Department of Treasury. We cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international trading practices might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered or interpreted. Future regulations could limit the countries into which certain of our products may be sold or could restrict our access to, and increase the cost of obtaining products from, foreign sources. In addition, actual or alleged violations of such regulations could result in enforcement actions and/or financial penalties that could result in substantial costs.
Our debt agreement requires that we maintain certain ratios and limits our ability to issue equity, make acquisitions, incur debt, pay dividends, make investments, sell assets, merge or raise capital.
Our revolving credit facility agreement, dated July 31, 2014, governs our indebtedness. This agreement includes provisions which place limitations on certain activities including our ability to: issue shares of our common stock; incur additional indebtedness; create any liens or encumbrances on our assets or make any guarantees; make certain investments; pay cash dividends above certain limits; or dispose of or sell assets or enter into a merger or a similar transaction. These restrictions may limit our ability to operate our business and may prohibit or limit our ability to execute our business strategy, compete, enhance our operations, take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise or meet our capital needs. Furthermore, future debt instruments or other contracts could contain more restrictive financial or other covenants. The breach of any of these covenants by us or the failure by us to meet any of these conditions or requirements could result in a default under any or all of our indebtedness.
Various restrictions and agreements could hinder a takeover of us which is not supported by our board of directors or which is leveraged.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law, contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control in a transaction that is not approved by our board of directors or that is on a leveraged basis or otherwise. These include provisions creating a staggered board, limiting the shareholders’ powers to remove directors, and prohibiting shareholders from calling a special meeting or taking action by written consent in lieu of a shareholders’ meeting. In addition, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to set the terms of and to issue preferred stock. Issuing preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the owners of our common stock, including the loss of voting control to others.
Delaying or preventing a takeover could result in our shareholders ultimately receiving less for their shares by deterring potential bidders for our stock or assets.
If we fail to manufacture and deliver high quality products, we may lose customers.
Product quality and performance are a priority for our customers since many of our product applications involve caustic or volatile chemicals and, in many cases, involve processes that require precise control of fluids. Our products are used in the
aerospace, military, commercial aircraft, pharmaceutical, medical, analytical equipment, Oil & Gas exploration, transmission and refining, power generation, chemical processing and maritime industries. These industries require products that meet stringent performance and safety standards. If we fail to maintain and enforce quality control and testing procedures, our products will not meet these stringent performance and safety standards. Substandard products would seriously harm our reputation, resulting in both a loss of current customers to our competitors and damage to our ability to attract new customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
A change in international governmental policies or restrictions could result in decreased availability and increased costs for certain components and finished products that we purchase from sources in foreign countries, which could adversely affect our profitability.
Like most manufacturers of fluid control products, we attempt, where appropriate, to reduce costs by seeking lower cost sources of certain components and finished products. Many such sources are located in developing countries such as the People’s Republic of China, India and Taiwan, where a change in governmental approach toward U.S. trade could restrict the availability to us of such sources. In addition, periods of war or other international tension could interfere with international freight operations and hinder our ability to purchase such components and products. A decrease in the availability of these items could hinder our ability to timely meet our customers’ orders. We attempt, when possible, to mitigate this risk by maintaining alternate sources for these components and products and by maintaining the capability to produce such items in our own manufacturing facilities. However, even when we are able to mitigate this risk, the cost of obtaining such items from alternate sources or producing them ourselves is often considerably greater, and a shift toward such higher cost production could therefore adversely affect our profitability.
We, along with our customers and vendors, face the uncertainty in the public and private credit markets and in general economic conditions in the United States and around the world.
In recent years there has been at times disruption and general slowdown of the public and private capital and credit markets in the United States and around the world. Such conditions can adversely affect our revenue, results of operations and overall financial growth. Our business can be affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control such as general geopolitical, economic and business conditions and conditions in the financial services market, which each could materially impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, capital resources and liquidity. Additionally, many lenders and institutional investors, at times, have reduced funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions. Although we do not currently anticipate a need to access the credit markets for new financing in the short-term, a constriction on future lending by banks or investors could result in higher interest rates on future debt obligations or could restrict our ability to obtain sufficient financing to meet our long-term operational and capital needs or could limit our ability in the future to consummate strategic acquisitions. Any uncertainty in the credit markets could also negatively impact the ability of our customers and vendors to finance their operations which, in turn, could result in a decline in our sales and in our ability to obtain necessary raw materials and components, thus potentially having an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
A resurgence of terrorist activity and/or political instability around the world could cause economic conditions to deteriorate and adversely impact our businesses.
In the past, terrorist attacks have negatively impacted general economic, market and political conditions. In particular, the 2001 terrorist attacks, compounded with changes in the national economy, resulted in reduced revenues in the aerospace and general industrial markets in 2002 and 2003. Although economic conditions have improved considerably, additional terrorist acts, acts of war or political instability (wherever located around the world) could cause damage or disruption to our business, our facilities or our employees which could significantly impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. The potential for future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses to terrorist attacks, political instability, and other acts of war or hostility, including the recent and current conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East, have created many economic and political uncertainties, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations in ways that cannot presently be predicted. In addition, with manufacturing facilities located worldwide, including facilities located in the United States, Western Europe, the People’s Republic of China, Morocco, Brazil and India, we may be impacted by terrorist actions not only against the United States but in other parts of the world as well. In some cases, we are not insured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts and acts of war.
The costs of complying with existing or future environmental regulations and curing any violations of these regulations could increase our expenses or reduce our profitability.
We are subject to a variety of environmental laws relating to the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, use and disposal of chemicals, solid and hazardous waste and other toxic and hazardous materials used to manufacture, or resulting from the process of manufacturing, our products. We cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory
requirements to which our operations might be subject or the manner in which existing or future laws will be administered or interpreted. Future regulations could be applied to materials, products or activities that have not been subject to regulation previously. The costs of complying with new or more stringent regulations, or with more vigorous enforcement of these or existing regulations could be significant.
Environmental laws require us to maintain and comply with a number of permits, authorizations and approvals and to maintain and update training programs and safety data regarding materials used in our processes. Violations of these requirements could result in financial penalties and other enforcement actions. We also could be required to halt one or more portions of our operations until a violation is cured. Although we attempt to operate in compliance with these environmental laws, we may not succeed in this effort at all times. The costs of curing violations or resolving enforcement actions that might be initiated by government authorities could be substantial.
Regulations related to “conflict minerals” may cause us to incur additional expenses and could limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products.
Under the conflict minerals rule, public companies must disclose whether specified minerals, known as conflict minerals, that are necessary to the functionality or production of products manufactured or contracted to be manufactured. The rule, which became effective for 2013, requires a disclosure report to be filed by May 31st of each year, requires companies to perform due diligence, disclose and report whether or not such minerals originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country. The conflicts mineral rule could affect sourcing at competitive prices and availability in sufficient quantities of certain minerals used in the manufacture of our products, including tantalum, tin, gold and tungsten. The number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited. In addition, there may be material costs associated with complying with the disclosure requirements, such as costs related to determining the source of certain minerals used in our products, as well as costs of possible changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. As our supply chain is complex, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origins of the relevant minerals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, which may harm our reputation. In addition, we may encounter challenges to satisfy those customers who require that all of the components of our products be certified as conflict-free, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage if we are unable to do so.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We maintain 18 major manufacturing facilities worldwide, including operations located in the United States, Western Europe, Morocco, India, Brazil and the People’s Republic of China. We also maintain sales offices or warehouses from which we ship finished goods to customers, distributors and commissioned representative organizations. Our executive office is located in Burlington, Massachusetts and is leased.
Our Energy segment has major manufacturing facilities located in the United States, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, India, the Netherlands and the People’s Republic of China. Properties in Nerviano, Italy and Spartanburg, South Carolina are leased. Our Aerospace & Defense segment has major manufacturing facilities located in the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Morocco. Properties in Hauppauge, New York and Corona, California are leased.
|
| | | | | | | | |
Segment | Leased | | Owned | | Total |
Energy | 3 |
| | 8 |
| | 11 |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
|
Total | 5 |
| | 13 |
| | 18 |
|
In general, we believe that our properties, including machinery, tools and equipment, are in good condition, are well maintained, and are adequate and suitable for their intended uses. Our manufacturing facilities generally operate five days per week on one or two shifts. We believe our manufacturing capacity could be increased by working additional shifts and weekends and by successful implementation of our CIRCOR Operating System. We believe that our current facilities in mature markets will meet our near-term production requirements without the need for additional facilities.
Refer to Note 4, Special Charges, net which discloses our closure and exit of our Brazil manufacturing operations ("Brazil
Closure") and the impact on our properties, including machinery, tools and equipment.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding our legal proceedings refer to the first two paragraphs of Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, for which disclosure is referenced herein.
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “CIR.” Quarterly share prices and dividends declared and paid are incorporated herein by reference to Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Our Board of Directors is responsible for determining our dividend policy. Although we currently intend to continue paying quarterly cash dividends, the timing and level of such dividends will necessarily depend on our Board of Directors’ assessments of earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors, including restrictions, if any, imposed by our lenders. In the fourth quarter of 2015 we completed our share repurchase program in which we purchased $75 million of the Company's outstanding common stock during the year. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further information.
As of February 12, 2016, there were 16,371,775 shares of our common stock outstanding and we had 61 holders of record of our common stock. We believe the number of beneficial owners of our common stock was substantially greater on that date.
Set forth below is a table and line graph comparing the percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s common stock, based on the market price of the Company’s common stock with the total return of companies included within the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index and both a current and former peer group of companies engaged in the valve, pump, fluid control and related industries for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2010 and ending December 31, 2015. The calculation of total cumulative return assumes a $100 investment in the Company’s common stock, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index and the peer groups on December 31, 2010 and the reinvestment of all dividends. The historical information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12/10 | | 12/11 | | 12/12 | | 12/13 | | 12/14 | | 12/15 |
CIRCOR International, Inc. | 100 | % | | 83.88 | % | | 94.46 | % | | 193.27 | % | | 144.51 | % | | 101.36 | % |
S&P 500 | 100 | % | | 102.11 | % | | 118.45 | % | | 156.82 | % | | 178.29 | % | | 180.75 | % |
Peer Group (1) | 100 | % | | 95.67 | % | | 119.94 | % | | 166.48 | % | | 144.02 | % | | 124.28 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Peer Group companies include: Cameron International Corporation, Crane Co., Curtiss-Wright Corporation, Flowserve Corporation, IMI plc, Pentair Ltd., SPX Corporation, and Woodward, Inc. | | |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents certain selected financial data that has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and should be read along with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Annual Report.
The consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Annual Report. The consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows data for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Annual Report.
Selected Financial Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Statement of Income Data (1): | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | $ | 656,267 |
| | $ | 841,446 |
| | $ | 857,808 |
| | $ | 845,552 |
| | $ | 822,349 |
|
Gross profit | 199,332 |
| | 257,020 |
| | 267,601 |
| | 241,543 |
| | 225,395 |
|
Operating income | 26,174 |
| | 64,757 |
| | 69,173 |
| | 46,531 |
| | 56,298 |
|
Income before income taxes | 22,428 |
| | 63,261 |
| | 64,037 |
| | 41,759 |
| | 50,196 |
|
Net income | 9,863 |
| | 50,386 |
| | 47,121 |
| | 30,799 |
| | 36,634 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 669,915 |
| | $ | 724,722 |
| | $ | 726,650 |
| | $ | 709,981 |
| | $ | 722,523 |
|
Total debt | 90,500 |
| | 13,684 |
| | 49,638 |
| | 70,484 |
| | 105,123 |
|
Shareholders’ equity | 400,777 |
| | 494,093 |
| | 476,887 |
| | 418,247 |
| | 384,085 |
|
Total capitalization | 491,277 |
| | 507,777 |
| | 526,525 |
| | 488,731 |
| | 489,208 |
|
Other Financial Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | $ | 27,142 |
| | $ | 70,826 |
| | $ | 72,206 |
| | $ | 60,523 |
| | $ | (48,833 | ) |
Investing activities | (87,726 | ) | | (1,842 | ) | | (13,264 | ) | | (17,629 | ) | | (38,005 | ) |
Financing activities | 2,251 |
| | (37,724 | ) | | (19,235 | ) | | (37,408 | ) | | 97,052 |
|
Interest expense, net | 2,844 |
| | 2,652 |
| | 3,161 |
| | 4,259 |
| | 3,930 |
|
Capital expenditures | 12,711 |
| | 12,810 |
| | 17,328 |
| | 18,170 |
| | 17,901 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.58 |
| | $ | 2.84 |
| | $ | 2.67 |
| | $ | 1.76 |
| | $ | 2.10 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 16,913 |
| | 17,768 |
| | 17,629 |
| | 17,452 |
| | 17,417 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
| |
(1) | See Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets in Note 7 and Special Charges / Recoveries in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for more detail on impairment charges, special charges and inventory restructuring actions for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013 which are included in operating income above. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes $8.7 million related to our Brazil manufacturing facility exit. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 includes special charges of $1.0 million and $3.4 million relating to our divestitures. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes special charges of $1.1 million relating to our CFO retirement. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes special charges of $2.5 million and impairment charges of $10.3 million relating to our repositioning activities, as well as special charges of $2.7 million relating to the company's CEO separation. On February 4, 2011, we acquired the stock of Valvulas S.F. Industria e Comercio Ltda. (“SF Valves”), a Sao Paulo, Brazil based manufacturer of valves for the energy market. The statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes Sao Paulo revenue of $13.1 million. In addition, the statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes Leslie asbestos and bankruptcy costs of $0.7 million primarily within our Energy segment. |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
See Item 1, Business, for additional detail on forward looking statements.
Company Overview
CIRCOR International, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets valves and other highly engineered products and sub-systems used in the Oil & Gas, power generation, aerospace, defense and industrial markets. Within our major product groups, we develop, manufacture, sell and service a portfolio of fluid-control products, sub-systems and technologies that enable us to fulfill our customers’ unique fluid-control application needs. See Part 1, Item 1, Business, for additional information regarding the description of our Business.
In 2016, we expect lower demand, especially in our upstream Oil & Gas markets, due to the current macro-economic situation from the decline in oil prices, stronger U.S. dollar, a weak European economy, and other geopolitical risks. Our North American short-cycle business has been adversely impacted by the reduction of North American upstream production activity as well as the destocking of the distribution channels. For our large engineered projects businesses, we are seeing project
delays and capital expenditure reductions by many national oil companies and oil majors, which we expect to have an adverse impact on our large project revenue in the longer term. However, we expect to see modest growth in other markets we serve: the Asian power generation markets, the global liquefied natural gas market, and certain mid and down-stream energy markets. We believe the Aerospace & Defense markets will experience modest growth based on increases in OEM production rates, volume growth for specific defense related platforms and MRO demand.
We are implementing actions to mitigate the impact on our earnings and better align our businesses with the lower demand environment. In addition, we will continue to focus on acquisition growth opportunities and we are investing in products and technologies that help solve our customers’ most difficult problems. We expect to further simplify CIRCOR by standardizing technology, reducing facilities, consolidating suppliers among other actions achieving world class operational excllence, including product management, is critical to our success. Finally, attracting and retaining talented personnel, including the development of our global sales, operations, and engineering organization, remains an important part of our strategy during 2016.
Operational excellence will be the foundation of our culture as we continue to transform CIRCOR into a world class company. We believe our cash flow from operations and financing capacity is adequate to support these activities.
Basis of Presentation
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to currently reported presentations. We monitor our business in two segments: Energy and Aerospace & Defense.
We operate and report financial information using a 52-week fiscal year ending December 31. The data periods contained within our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q reflect the results of operations for the 13-week, 26-week and 39-week periods which generally end on the Sunday nearest the calendar quarter-end date.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies were selected because they are broadly applicable within our operating units. The expenses and accrued liabilities or allowances related to certain of these policies are initially based on our best estimates at the time of original entry in our accounting records. Adjustments are recorded when our actual experience, or new information concerning our expected experience, differs from underlying initial estimates. These adjustments could be material if our actual or expected experience were to change significantly in a short period of time. We make frequent comparisons of actual experience and expected experience in order to mitigate the likelihood of material adjustments.
There have been no significant changes from the methodology applied by management for critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. For information regarding our critical accounting policies refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
The following table sets forth the results of operations, percentage of net revenue and the period-to-period percentage change in certain financial data for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | |
| December 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | | % Change |
| (in thousands, except percentages) | | |
Net revenues | $ | 656,267 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 841,446 |
| | 100.0 | % | | (22.0 | )% |
Cost of revenues | 456,935 |
| | 69.6 | % | | 584,426 |
| | 69.5 | % | | (21.8 | )% |
Gross profit | 199,332 |
| | 30.4 | % | | 257,020 |
| | 30.5 | % | | (22.4 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 156,302 |
| | 23.8 | % | | 178,800 |
| | 21.2 | % | | (12.6 | )% |
Impairment charges | 2,502 |
| | 0.4 | % | | 726 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 244.6 | % |
Special charges, net | 14,354 |
| | 2.2 | % | | 12,737 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 12.7 | % |
Operating income | 26,174 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 64,757 |
| | 7.7 | % | | (59.6 | )% |
Other expense (income): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | 2,844 |
| | 0.4 | % | | 2,652 |
| | 0.3 | % | | 7.2 | % |
Other expense (income), net | 902 |
| | 0.1 | % | | (1,156 | ) | | (0.1 | )% | | (178.0 | )% |
Total other expense, net | 3,746 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 1,496 |
| | 0.2 | % | | 150.4 | % |
Income before income taxes | 22,428 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 63,261 |
| | 7.5 | % | | (64.5 | )% |
Provision for income taxes | 12,565 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 12,875 |
| | 1.5 | % | | (2.4 | )% |
Net income | $ | 9,863 |
| | 1.5 | % | | $ | 50,386 |
| | 6.0 | % | | (80.4 | )% |
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased by $185.2 million, or 22%, to $656.3 million from $841.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The change in net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 was attributable to the following:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | | | Divestitures | | | | | | |
Segment | December 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | | Total Change | | | Acquisitions | | Operations | | Foreign Exchange |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 502,133 |
| | $ | 653,257 |
| | $ | (151,124 | ) | | $ | (39,719 | ) | | $ | 21,002 |
| | $ | (92,174 | ) | | $ | (40,233 | ) |
Aerospace & Defense | 154,134 |
| | 188,189 |
| | (34,055 | ) | | (11,500 | ) | | — |
| | (13,162 | ) | | (9,393 | ) |
Total | $ | 656,267 |
| | $ | 841,446 |
| | $ | (185,179 | ) | | $ | (51,219 | ) | | $ | 21,002 |
| | $ | (105,336 | ) | | $ | (49,626 | ) |
Our Energy segment accounted for 77% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 78% for the year ended December 31, 2014, with the Aerospace & Defense segment accounting for the remainder.
Energy segment net revenues decreased $151.1 million, or 23%, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease was primarily driven by lower shipment volumes in the North America short-cycle market (13%), unfavorable foreign currency (6%), and a business divestiture (6%). This was partially offset by revenue from the April 2015 acquisition (3%). The unfavorable foreign currency is primarily due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Energy segment orders decreased $229.4 million, or 34%, to $446.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $675.9 million for the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower bookings in the North American short-cycle market (19%), a business divestiture (6%), downstream instrumentation business (4%), and control valves (4%). Lower orders in the North American short-cycle market were impacted by the destocking of our distributors as well as lower production activity overall.
Aerospace & Defense segment net revenues decreased by $34.1 million, or 18%, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease was primarily driven by declines in our California business related to structural landing gear product lines exit (14%) and unfavorable foreign currency (5%). The unfavorable foreign currency is primarily due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. Aerospace & Defense segment orders decreased $29.5
million, or 17%, to $143.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $173.4 million for the same period in 2014, primarily due to our defense based actuation business (9%) and a business divestiture (7%).
Operating Income (Loss)
The change in operating income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Total Change | | Divestitures | | Acquisition | | Operations | | Foreign Exchange | | Special and Restructuring Charges, net |
Segment | December 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 37,961 |
| | $ | 85,316 |
| | $ | (47,355 | ) | | $ | (1,544 | ) | | $ | 1,247 |
| | $ | (30,868 | ) | | $ | (2,575 | ) | | $ | (13,615 | ) |
Aerospace & Defense | 11,117 |
| | 3,473 |
| | 7,644 |
| | (1,362 | ) | | — |
| | 3,554 |
| | (718 | ) | | 6,170 |
|
Corporate | (22,904 | ) | | (24,032 | ) | | 1,128 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,681 |
| | 25 |
| | (578 | ) |
Total | $ | 26,174 |
| | $ | 64,757 |
| | $ | (38,583 | ) | | $ | (2,906 | ) | | $ | 1,247 |
| | $ | (25,633 | ) | | $ | (3,268 | ) | | $ | (8,023 | ) |
Special and restructuring charges (including inventory restructuring charges) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Inventory Restructuring (1) | | Restructuring Charges, net (2) | | Impairment Charges (3) | | Special Charges (Recoveries), net (2) |
Segment | December 31, 2015 | |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 25,416 |
| | $ | 7,073 |
| | $ | 2,784 |
| | $ | 2,502 |
| | $ | 13,057 |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 2,865 |
| | 2,317 |
| | 1,663 |
| | — |
| | (1,115 | ) |
Corporate | 1,195 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,195 |
|
Total | $ | 29,476 |
| | $ | 9,390 |
| | $ | 4,447 |
| | $ | 2,502 |
| | $ | 13,137 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Inventory Restructuring (1) | | Restructuring Charges, net (2) | | Impairment Charges (3) | | Special Charges (Recoveries), net (2) |
Segment | December 31, 2014 | |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 11,801 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,160 |
| | $ | 425 |
| | $ | 9,216 |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 9,035 |
| | 7,990 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 301 |
| | (1,813 | ) |
Corporate | 617 |
| | — |
| | 317 |
| | — |
| | 300 |
|
Total | $ | 21,453 |
| | $ | 7,990 |
| | $ | 5,034 |
| | $ | 726 |
| | $ | 7,703 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) Inventory Restructuring charges are included in Cost of Revenues. See Note 4, Special Charges, net for additional detail on inventory restructuring charges. |
(2) See Note 4, Special Charges, net for additional detail. |
(3) See Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional detail on Impairment Charges. |
Operating income decreased $38.6 million, or 60%, to $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $64.8 million for the same period in 2014.
Operating income for our Energy segment decreased $47.4 million, or 56%, to $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $85.3 million for the same period in 2014. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower shipment volumes from our North America short-cycle business (32%) and special charges including the exit of our Brazil manufacturing operations (24%). This was partially offset by operating income from the April 2015 acquisition (1%). Refer to Note 4, Special Charges, net for details regarding the Brazil manufacturing operations exit.
Operating income for our Aerospace & Defense segment increased $7.6 million, or 220%, to $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2014. The increase in operating income was primarily due to restructuring savings and operational efficiencies in our California (105%) and French (55%) businesses. The increase was also attributed to lower net inventory restructuring, impairment, & special charges (61%) at our California business year over year.
Corporate operating expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 5%, to $22.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower compensation costs and cost control.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, increased $0.2 million to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This change in interest expense, net was primarily due to higher outstanding debt balances during the period.
Other Expense (Income), Net
Other expense, net, was $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to other income, net of $1.2 million in the same period of 2014. The difference of $2.1 million was primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations.
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income decreased $34.7 million from comprehensive income of $12.5 million as of December 31, 2014 to comprehensive loss of $22.2 million as of December 31, 2015 primarily driven by $40.5 million decrease in net income and an increase of $1.1 million in unfavorable foreign currency balance sheet remeasurements. These unfavorable foreign currency balance sheet remeasurements were driven by the weakening of the Brazilian Real ($5.4 million), Canadian Dollar ($1.4 million) and UK Pound ($0.4 million) offset by strengthening of the Euro ($6.2 million) against the U.S. dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 56.0% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 20.4% for the same period of 2014. The primary driver of the higher 2015 tax rate was an increase in foreign losses from Brazil with no tax benefit, a 2014 valuation allowance benefit related to US foreign tax credits, and charges for a foreign tax audit that was settled in 2015. This was partially offset by lower taxed foreign earnings in 2015, as well as a 2015 valuation allowance benefit for certain state net operating losses.
Restructuring Savings
Our announced restructuring actions which result in savings are summarized as follows:
| |
• | In July 2015, we announced the closure of one of the two Corona, California manufacturing facilities ("California Restructuring"). Under this restructuring, we are reducing certain general, manufacturing and facility related expenses. |
| |
• | On February 18, 2015, we announced additional restructuring actions ("2015 Announced Restructurings"), under which we continued to simplify our businesses. Under this restructuring, we reduced certain general, administrative and manufacturing related expenses which were primarily personnel related. |
| |
• | On April 22, 2014, we announced additional restructuring actions ("2014 Announced Restructurings"), under which we continued to simplify our businesses. Under this restructuring, we reduced certain general and administrative expenses, including the reduction of certain management layers, and closing of a number of smaller facilities. The savings from these restructuring actions were utilized for growth investments. |
| |
• | On August 1, 2013 and October 31, 2013, we announced restructuring actions associated with our Energy and Aerospace & Defense segments under which we simplified the manner in which we managed our businesses ("2013 Announced Restructuring"). Under these restructurings, we consolidated facilities, shifted expenses to lower cost regions, restructured certain non-strategic product lines, and also consolidated our group structure from three groups to two, reducing management layers and administrative expenses. |
The table below (in millions) outlines the cumulative effects on past and future earnings resulting from our announced restructuring plans. The announced restructuring plans are summarized as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative Planned Savings | | Cumulative Projected Savings | | Expected Periods of Savings Realization |
California Restructuring | $ | 3.0 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
| | Q3 2016 - Q4 2017 |
2015 Announced Restructurings | 18.0 |
| | 20.0 |
| | Q1 2015 - Q4 2016 |
2014 Announced Restructurings | 7.0 |
| | 10.3 |
| | Q2 2014 - Q4 2015 |
2013 Announced Restructurings | 9.0 |
| | 12.0 |
| | Q4 2013 - Q4 2015 |
Total Savings | $ | 37.0 |
| | $ | 45.3 |
| | |
As shown in the table above our projected cumulative restructuring savings have exceeded our original planned savings amounts. This is primarily attributed to reducing higher than original projected general, administrative and manufacturing related expenses. The expected periods of realization of the restructuring savings are consistent with our original plans. Our restructuring actions are funded by cash generated by operations.
We expect to incur restructuring related special charges between $3.5 million and $4.2 million to complete our California restructuring action. These charges are primarily facility and employee related and are expected to be funded with cash generated from operations. Our 2013, 2014, and 2015 Announced Restructurings have been completed and, as such, no additional restructuring charges are expected to be incurred in connection with these actions. Refer to Note 4, Special Charges, net, for additional detail on costs recorded to date for our 2013, 2014, and 2015 Announced Restructurings.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
The following table sets forth the results of operations, percentage of net revenue and the period-to-period percentage change in certain financial data for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | |
| December 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | % Change |
| (in thousands except percentages) | | |
Net revenues | $ | 841,446 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 857,808 |
| | 100.0 | % | | (1.9 | )% |
Cost of revenues | 584,426 |
| | 69.5 | % | | 590,207 |
| | 68.8 | % | | (1.0 | )% |
Gross profit | 257,020 |
| | 30.5 | % | | 267,601 |
| | 31.2 | % | | (4.0 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 178,800 |
| | 21.2 | % | | 182,954 |
| | 21.3 | % | | (2.3 | )% |
Impairment charges | 726 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 6,872 |
| | 0.8 | % | | (89.4 | )% |
Special charges, net | 12,737 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 8,602 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 48.1 | % |
Operating income | 64,757 |
| | 7.7 | % | | 69,173 |
| | 8.1 | % | | (6.4 | )% |
Other (income) expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | 2,652 |
| | 0.3 | % | | 3,161 |
| | 0.4 | % | | (16.1 | )% |
Other (income) expense, net | (1,156 | ) | | (0.1 | )% | | 1,975 |
| | 0.2 | % | | (158.5 | )% |
Total other expense, net | 1,496 |
| | 0.2 | % | | 5,136 |
| | 0.6 | % | | (70.9 | )% |
Income before income taxes | 63,261 |
| | 7.5 | % | | 64,037 |
| | 7.5 | % | | (1.2 | )% |
Provision for income taxes | 12,875 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 16,916 |
| | 2.0 | % | | (23.9 | )% |
Net income | $ | 50,386 |
| | 6.0 | % | | $ | 47,121 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased by $16.4 million, or 2%, to $841.4 million from $857.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The change in net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 was attributable to the following:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | | | | | |
Segment | December 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | Total Change | | Operations | | Foreign Exchange |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 653,257 |
| | $ | 660,970 |
| | $ | (7,713 | ) | | $ | (1,862 | ) | | $ | (5,851 | ) |
Aerospace & Defense | 188,189 |
| | 196,838 |
| | (8,649 | ) | | (10,653 | ) | | 2,004 |
|
Total | $ | 841,446 |
| | $ | 857,808 |
| | $ | (16,362 | ) | | $ | (12,515 | ) | | $ | (3,847 | ) |
Our Energy segment accounted for 78% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 77% for the year ended December 31, 2013, with the Aerospace & Defense segment accounting for the remainder.
Energy segment revenues decreased $7.7 million, or 1%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily driven by lower shipment volumes in large international projects (4%) for which revenues are inherently "lumpy" given their long-term nature and varying timing of project completion, and our control valves businesses (2%) due to overall declines in the Europe and China general industrial market, and unfavorable foreign currency of $5.9 million (1%), partially offset by higher shipment volumes in the upstream North American short-cycle (3%) and downstream instrumentation businesses (2%) when production increased with higher oil prices and rig counts year over year. Energy segment orders decreased $15.8 million, or 2.3%, to $675.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 compared to $691.7 million for the same period in 2013 primarily due to lower bookings in upstream large international projects. Orders within our project businesses can be unpredictable or "lumpy" given the nature of the procurement process.
Aerospace & Defense segment revenues decreased by $8.6 million, or 4%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily driven by declines in our California business related to structural landing gear product line exits (4%) and lower shipments of commercial aerospace products as well as operational inefficiencies within our French operations (2%), partially offset by higher aerospace actuation shipments from our New York operations (2%) and favorable foreign currency of $2.0 million (1%). Aerospace & Defense segment orders decreased $16.2 million, or 8.5%, to $173.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 compared to $189.6 million or the same period in 2013 primarily due to our fluid control components and specialized aircraft controls system components orders.
Operating Income (Loss)
The change in operating income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Total Change | | Operations | | Foreign Exchange | | Special and Restructuring Charges, net |
Segment | December 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | |
| (in thousands) | | |
Energy | $ | 85,316 |
| | $ | 90,786 |
| | $ | (5,470 | ) | | $ | 5,094 |
| | $ | (1,281 | ) | | $ | (9,283 | ) |
Aerospace & Defense | 3,473 |
| | 6,177 |
| | (2,704 | ) | | (6,630 | ) | | 502 |
| | 3,424 |
|
Corporate | (24,032 | ) | | (27,790 | ) | | 3,758 |
| | 3,230 |
| | 1 |
| | 527 |
|
Total | $ | 64,757 |
| | $ | 69,173 |
| | $ | (4,416 | ) | | $ | 1,694 |
| | $ | (778 | ) | | $ | (5,332 | ) |
Special and restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Inventory Restructuring (1) | | Impairment Charges (2) | | Special (Recoveries) Charges, net (3) |
Segment | December 31, 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 11,801 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 425 |
| | $ | 11,376 |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 9,035 |
| | 7,990 |
| | 301 |
| | 744 |
|
Corporate | 617 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 617 |
|
Total | $ | 21,453 |
| | $ | 7,990 |
| | $ | 726 |
| | $ | 12,737 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended | | Inventory Restructuring (1) | | Impairment Charges (2) | | Special (Recoveries) Charges, net (3) |
Segment | December 31, 2013 |
| (in thousands) |
Energy | $ | 2,518 |
| | $ | 296 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,222 |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 12,459 |
| | 351 |
| | 6,872 |
| | 5,236 |
|
Corporate | 1,144 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,144 |
|
Total | $ | 16,121 |
| | $ | 647 |
| | $ | 6,872 |
| | $ | 8,602 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(1) Inventory Restructuring charges are included in Cost of Revenues. See Note 4, Special Charges, net for additional detail on inventory restructuring charges. |
(2) See Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional detail on Impairment Charges. |
(3) See Note 4, Special charges, net for additional detail on Special (Recovery) Charges, net. |
Operating income decreased $4.4 million, or 6%, to $64.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $69.2 million for the same period in 2013.
Operating income for our Energy segment decreased $5.5 million, or 6%, to $85.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $90.8 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily driven by higher special charges of $9.3 million (10%) and unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations of $1.3 million (1%), partially offset by operational increases of $5.1 million (6%) which included lower operating costs due to benefits from higher productivity and restructuring activities. Special charges for the year ended December 31, 2014 included $3.0 million associated with a pre-tax loss on the December divestiture of one of our businesses as well as a $6.2 million charge associated with the settlement of a customer legal matter. Operating margins declined 60 basis points to 13.1% compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to a charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014 for certain Brazilian customers' overdue accounts receivable balances, partially offset by better product mix within our upstream North American short-cycle business and higher shipment volumes within our downstream instrumentation businesses.
Operating income for the Aerospace & Defense segment decreased $2.7 million, or 44%, to $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease in operating income was driven by operational decreases of $6.6 million (107%) primarily due to lower volume and operating inefficiencies from our California and French operations, partially offset by lower special charges of $3.4 million (55%) and favorable foreign currency of $0.5 million (8%). Special charges for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes a pre-tax loss of $0.4 million associated with a business that was classified as held for sale. Operating margins declined 130 basis points to 1.8% compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to operational inefficiencies at our California and French operations.
Corporate operating expenses decreased $3.8 million, or 14%, to $24.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to lower compensation costs, professional fees, and special charges.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, decreased $0.5 million to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This change in interest expense, net was primarily due to lower outstanding debt balances during the period.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net, was $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to other expense, net of $2.0 million in the same period of 2013. The difference of $3.2 million was primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 20.4% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 26.4% for the same period of 2013. The primary driver of the lower 2014 tax rate was the benefit from recognition of foreign tax credits and the reversal of the related valuation allowance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity needs arise primarily from capital investment in machinery, equipment and the improvement of facilities, funding working capital requirements to support business growth initiatives, acquisitions, dividend payments, pension funding obligations and debt service costs. We have historically generated cash from operations and remain in a strong financial position, with resources available for reinvestment in existing businesses, strategic acquisitions and managing our capital structure on a short and long-term basis.
The following table summarizes our cash flow activities for the twelve month periods indicated (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | |
Operating activities | $ | 27,142 |
| | $ | 70,826 |
| | $ | 72,206 |
|
Investing activities | (87,726 | ) | | (1,842 | ) | | (13,264 | ) |
Financing activities | 2,251 |
| | (37,724 | ) | | (19,235 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (8,498 | ) | | (12,163 | ) | | 729 |
|
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (66,831 | ) | | $ | 19,097 |
| | $ | 40,436 |
|
Cash Flow Activities for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we generated $27.1 million in cash flow from operating activities compared to $70.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The $43.7 million increase in cash usage was primarily driven by a $40.5 million decrease in net income, higher cash usage by working capital ($6.0 million), partially offset by an increase in non-cash charges, particularly amortization. Within working capital in 2015 we were provided $20.4 million of cash for increased collections but this was offset by increased inventory purchases and a decrease in accounts payable. This was due to the Company's timing of payments to our vendors for products and services and a customer dispute resolution payment ($5.5 million) as well as an Italian tax settlement ($2.2 million).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we used $87.7 million for investing activities as compared to $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The $85.9 million year over year increase in cash used was primarily driven by $80.0 million used to invest in the Schroedahl acquisition, net of cash acquired.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we generated $2.3 million for financing activities as compared to cash used of $37.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The $40.0 million year over year increase in cash generated from financing activities was primarily related to our net borrowing activity as we increased debt by $261.4 million, and made debt payments of $182.0 million. The cash inflow from additional net borrowings was offset by our purchase of $75.0 million of common stock.
As of December 31, 2015, total debt was $90.5 million compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2014 due to the draw down on our credit facility to invest in the Schroedahl acquisition. Total debt as a percentage of total shareholders’ equity was 22.6% as of December 31, 2015 compared to 2.8% as of December 31, 2014.
As a result of a significant portion of our cash balances being denominated in Euros and Canadian Dollars, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar resulted in an $8.5 million decrease in reported cash balances.
We have a five year unsecured credit agreement ("2014 Credit Agreement"), under which we may borrow funds up to $400 million (with an accordion feature that allows us to borrow up to an additional $200 million if the existing or additional lenders agree).
We entered into the 2014 Credit Agreement to fund potential acquisitions, including our April 2015 Schroedahl acquisition, to support our operational growth initiatives and working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2015, we had borrowings of $90.5 million outstanding under our credit facility and $56.7 million outstanding under letters of credit.
The 2014 Credit Agreement contains covenants that require, among other items, maintenance of certain financial ratios and also limits our ability to: enter into secured and unsecured borrowing arrangements; issue dividends to shareholders; acquire and dispose of businesses; invest in capital equipment; transfer assets among domestic and international entities; participate in certain higher yielding long-term investment vehicles; and issue additional shares of our stock which limits our ability to borrow under the credit facility. The two primary financial covenants are leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all financial covenants related to our existing debt obligations at December 31, 2015 and we believe it is likely that we will continue to meet such covenants in the next twelve months.
The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.63:1 at December 31, 2015 compared to 2.73:1 at December 31, 2014. The decrease in the current ratio was primarily due to a $19.6 million reclassification of our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 to long-term as the Company elected to early adopt the ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, guidance effective December 31, 2015, and has applied the guidance prospectively. Refer to Note 2 for details. As of December 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents totaled $54.5 million, substantially all of which was held in foreign bank accounts. This compares to $121.4 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014 substantially all of which was held in foreign bank accounts. The cash and cash equivalents located at our foreign subsidiaries may not be repatriated to the United States or other jurisdictions without significant tax implications. We believe that our U.S. based subsidiaries, in the aggregate, will generate positive operating cash flows and in addition we may utilize our 2014 credit facility for U.S. based cash needs. As a result, we believe that we will not need to repatriate cash from our foreign subsidiaries with earnings that are indefinitely reinvested.
In 2016, we expect to generate positive cash flow from operating activities sufficient to support our capital expenditures and pay dividends of approximately $2.5 million based on our current dividend practice of paying $0.15 per share annually. Based on our expected cash flows from operations and contractually available borrowings under our credit facility, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to fund working capital needs and future growth over at least the next twelve months. We continue to search for strategic acquisitions. A larger acquisition may require additional borrowings and/or the issuance of our common stock.
Cash Flow Activities for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we generated $70.8 million in cash flow from operating activities compared to $72.2 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. The $1.4 million decrease in cash generated from operating activities was primarily due to lower cash inflows from accounts receivables, net of $38.4 million due to poor collection results as our invoice average days outstanding metrics have increased and higher inventory purchases of $3.6 million due to poor inventory management partially offset by lower accounts payable outflows of $42.0 million due to management conserving cash.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we used $1.8 million for investing activities as compared to $13.3 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. The reduction of cash used for investing activities was directly related to $10.2 million of proceeds we received for 2014 business divestitures.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we used $37.7 million for financing activities as compared to $19.2 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. The increase of cash used for financing activities was primarily due to net $18.5 million repayment of borrowings during 2014.
As of December 31, 2014, total debt was $13.7 million compared to $49.6 million at December 31, 2013 due to repayments on existing borrowings including our credit facility. Total debt as a percentage of total shareholders’ equity was 2.8% as of December 31, 2014 compared to 10.4% as of December 31, 2013.
As a result of a significant portion of our cash balances being denominated in Euros and Canadian Dollars, the strengthening of the US Dollar resulted in a $12.2 million dollar decrease in cash balances as compared to the prior year.
On July 31, 2014, we entered into a 2014 Credit Agreement, that provides for a $400 million revolving line of credit. The 2014 Credit Agreement includes a $200 million accordion feature for a maximum facility size of $600 million. The 2014 Credit Agreement also allows for additional indebtedness not to exceed $110 million. We anticipate using this 2014 Credit Agreement to fund potential acquisitions, to support our operational growth initiatives and working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2014, we had borrowings of $5.0 million outstanding under our credit facility and $51.3 million outstanding under letters of credit.
The 2014 Credit Agreement contains covenants that require, among other items, maintenance of certain financial ratios and also limit our ability to: enter into secured and unsecured borrowing arrangements; issue dividends to shareholders; acquire and dispose of businesses; invest in capital equipment; transfer assets among domestic and international entities; participate in certain higher yielding long-term investment vehicles; and issue additional shares of our stock. The two primary financial covenants are leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all financial covenants related to our existing debt obligations at December 31, 2014 and we believe it is reasonably likely that we will continue to meet such covenants in the near future.
The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.73:1 at December 31, 2014 compared to 2.84:1 at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the current ratio was primarily due to a $16.5 million increase in accounts payable as of December 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents totaled $121.3 million, all held in foreign bank accounts with the exception of $5.4 million. This compares to $102.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013 substantially all of which was held in foreign bank accounts. The cash and cash equivalents located at our foreign subsidiaries may not be repatriated to the United States or other jurisdictions without significant tax implications. We believe that our U.S. based subsidiaries, in the aggregate, will generate positive operating cash flows and in addition we may utilize our 2014 Credit Facility for U.S. based subsidiary cash needs. As a result, we believe that we will not need to repatriate cash from our foreign subsidiaries with earnings that are indefinitely reinvested.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 2015 that affect our liquidity:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments due by Period |
| Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1 – 3 Years | | 3 – 5 Years | | More than 5 years |
Contractual Cash Obligations: | (in thousands) |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total short-term borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion | 90,500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 90,500 |
| | — |
|
Interest payments on debt | 6,844 |
| | 1,910 |
| | 3,820 |
| | 1,114 |
| | — |
|
Operating leases | 28,853 |
| | 5,824 |
| | 8,531 |
| | 5,609 |
| | 8,889 |
|
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 126,197 |
| | $ | 7,734 |
| | $ | 12,351 |
| | $ | 97,223 |
| | $ | 8,889 |
|
Other Commercial Commitments: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. standby letters of credit | $ | 2,372 |
| | $ | 2,119 |
| | $ | 253 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
International standby letters of credit | 54,361 |
| | 29,837 |
| | 16,194 |
| | 7,971 |
| | 359 |
|
Commercial contract commitments | 75,240 |
| | 71,456 |
| | 3,770 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
|
Total commercial commitments | $ | 131,973 |
| | $ | 103,412 |
| | $ | 20,217 |
| | $ | 7,985 |
| | $ | 359 |
|
In accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, as of December 31, 2015, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $3.0 million, including $0.1 million of accrued interest. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of potential future cash flows associated with these liabilities, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period in which these liabilities might be paid.
The interest on certain of our other debt balances, with scheduled repayment dates between 2016 and 2019 and interest rates ranging between 1.59% and 3.75%, have been included in the "Interest payments on debt" line within the Contractual Cash Obligations schedule.
Our commercial contract commitments primarily relate to open purchase orders of $75.1 million, $3.7 million of which extend to 2017 and beyond.
In fiscal years 2015 and 2014, we contributed $1.6 million to our qualified defined benefit pension plan in addition to $0.4 million in payments to our nonqualified supplemental plan each year. In 2016, we expect to make plan contributions totaling $2.0 million, consisting of $1.6 million in contributions to our qualified plan and payments of $0.4 million for our nonqualified plan. The estimates for plan funding for future periods may change as a result of the uncertainties concerning the return on plan assets, the number of plan participants, and other changes in actuarial assumptions. We anticipate fulfilling these commitments through our generation of cash flow from operations.
Share Repurchase Plan
We repurchased shares under a program announced on December 18, 2014, which authorized the Company to repurchase up to $75.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. Under the current program, shares may be purchased on the open market, in privately negotiated transactions and under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All shares of our common stock repurchased are automatically restored to the status of authorized and unissued. We initiated our repurchase program on March 16, 2015 and completed the program as of December 31, 2015.
The following table provides information about our repurchase of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2015.
|
| | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Value of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program |
January 1st - December 31st | | 1,381,784 | | $54.26 | | $74,972,000 |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed above we have no other off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
The Oil & Gas markets historically have been subject to cyclicality depending upon supply and demand for crude oil, its derivatives and natural gas. When oil or gas prices decrease, expenditures on maintenance and repair decline rapidly and outlays for exploration and in-field drilling projects decrease and, accordingly, demand for valve products is reduced. However, when oil and gas prices rise, maintenance and repair activity and spending for projects normally increase and we benefit from increased demand for valve products. However, oil or gas price increases may be considered temporary in nature or not driven by customer demand and, therefore, may result in longer lead times for increases in sales orders. As a result, the timing and magnitude of changes in market demand for oil and gas valve products are difficult to predict. A decline in oil price will have a similar impact on the demand for our products, particularly in markets, such as North America, where the cost of oil production is relatively higher. Similarly, although not to the same extent as the Oil & Gas markets, the general industrial, chemical processing, aerospace, military and maritime markets have historically experienced cyclical fluctuations in demand. Lower oil prices results in reduced spending on our products as production or prices are cut. We are unable to predict when the current downturn will end and a sustained depression of oil prices could result in a further decrease in demand for our oil and gas products which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, although not to the same extent as the Oil & Gas markets, the aerospace, military, and maritime markets have historically experienced cyclical fluctuations in demand that also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. These fluctuations have had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and may continue going forward.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations including foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. For additional information regarding our foreign currency exchange risk refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, which disclosure is incorporated by reference herein.
We performed a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2015 based on scenarios in which market spot rates are hypothetically changed in order to produce a potential net exposure loss. The hypothetical change was based on a 10 percent strengthening or weakening in the U.S. dollar, whereby all other variables are held constant. The analysis include all of our foreign currency contracts outstanding as of December 31 for each year, as well as the offsetting underlying exposures. The sensitivity analysis indicates that a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates would result in a foreign exchange gain of $0.6 million at December 31, 2015.
Interest Rate Risk
Loans under our credit facility bear interest at variable rates which reset every 30 to 180 days depending on the rate and period selected by the Company. These loans are subject to interest rate risk as interest rates will be adjusted at each rollover date to the extent such amounts are not repaid. As of December 31, 2015, the annual rates on the term and revolving loans were 1.77%. If there was a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates, the annual net impact to earnings and cash flows would be $0.9 million. This hypothetical change in cash flows and earnings has been calculated based on the borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2015 and a 100 basis point per annum change in interest rate applied over a one-year period.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Our consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as a result of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting previously disclosed in our 10-Q/A for the quarter ended July 5, 2015 and described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2015. Notwithstanding the material weakness described below, management has concluded that our financial statements for the periods included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for each of the periods presented herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As discussed below, during the period covered by this Annual Report, management began implementing measures to remediate the identified material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The remediation efforts described below are considered changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during quarter ended December 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on this framework in "Internal Control - Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2015 because of a previously reported material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as reported in Item 4 on Form 10-Q/A for quarter ended July 5, 2015. Specifically, we did not maintain sufficient financial reporting resources in our Brazil operations, which resulted in the ineffective execution of the required financial reporting controls. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets as of July 5, 2015.
Additionally, this material weakness, while not remediated could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures that would result in material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Schroedahl, which we acquired in a purchase business combination in April 2015. Schroedahl’s combined total revenues of $21.0 million and total assets of $20.2 million are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Remediation Plan
With the oversight of senior management and the audit committee of our board of directors, we have taken steps to manage and remediate the Brazil material weakness and have taken additional actions to remediate the underlying cause of this material weakness, primarily through:
1) Enhancing entity level business performance review controls,
2) Enhancing training, understanding and utilization of the ERP system
3) Supplementing our Brazil accounting professionals with additional technical accounting resources, and
4) Enhancing our company policies within the Brazil business unit.
On November 3, 2015 the Board of Directors approved the closure and exit of our Brazil manufacturing operations. During the closure period we have and will perform these remediation actions which are subject to ongoing review by our senior management, as well as oversight by the audit committee. We expect the material weakness to be fully remediated when we close the site in Q1 2016.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Except for the information required by Section 201(d) of Regulation S-K which is set forth below, the information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Plan category | | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
| | (a) | | | (b) | | (c) |
Equity Compensation plans approved by security holders | | 458,750 |
| (1) | | $ | 54.53 |
| | 1,410,403 |
|
Inducement Award for President and CEO | | 200,000 |
| (2) | | $ | 41.17 |
| | N/A |
|
Inducement Awards for Executive VP and CFO | | 100,000 |
| (3) | | $ | 79.33 |
| | N/A |
|
Total | | 758,750 |
| | | $ | 54.28 |
| | 1,410,403 |
|
| |
(1) | Reflects 270,737 stock options and 90,859 restricted stock units granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and 97,154 restricted stock units granted under the Company's 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. |
| |
(2) | Reflects stock options issued as an inducement equity award to our President and CEO on April 9, 2013. This award was granted pursuant to the inducement award exemption under Section 303A.08 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Details of this grant, including vesting terms, are set forth in Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, to the consolidated financial statements. |
| |
(3) | Reflects 100,000 stock options issued to our Executive VP and CFO on December 2, 2013. These awards were granted pursuant to the inducement award exemption under Section 303A.08 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Details of these grants are set forth in Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, to the consolidated financial statements. |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required under this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, which proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
The financial statements filed as part of the report are listed in Part II, Item 8 of this report on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Other than our Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Rollforward included in Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, all other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included either in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
|
| | |
Exhibit | | |
No. | | Description and Location |
3 | | Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws: |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CIRCOR International, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2009 |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended, of CIRCOR International, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2013 |
10 | | Material Contracts: |
10.1§ | | First Amendment to CIRCOR International, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, dated as of December 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2005 |
10.2§ | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Independent Directors under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2005 |
10.3§ | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Employees under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2005 |
10.4§ | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Employees under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (Three Year Cliff Vesting), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010 |
10.5§ | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees and Directors under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (Three Year Annual Vesting), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010 |
10.6§ | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees and Directors under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2005. |
10.7§ | | CIRCOR International, Inc. Management Stock Purchase Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10 |
10.8§ | | Form of CIRCOR International, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10 |
10.9 | | Credit Agreement among CIRCOR International, Inc., as borrower, certain subsidiaries of CIRCOR International, Inc. as guarantors, the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Suntrust Bank as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. as joint-lead arranger and joint-bookrunner, Keybank Capital Markets Inc., as joint-lead arranger and joint-bookrunner, Keybank National Association as syndication agent, and Santander Bank, N.A., Branch Banking and Trust Company and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as co-documentation agents, dated July 31, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2014 (the "Credit Agreement") |
10.10§ | | Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between CIRCOR International, Inc. and its Officers and Directors, dated November 6, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2003 |
10.11§ | | Executive Change of Control Agreement between CIRCOR, Inc. and Alan J. Glass, dated August 8, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-K405, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2001 |
10.12§ | | First Amendment to Executive Change of Control Agreement between CIRCOR, Inc. and Alan J. Glass, dated December 7, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-K405, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2002 |
10.13§ | | Second Amendment to Executive Change of Control Agreement between CIRCOR, Inc. and Alan J. Glass, dated December 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2009 |
10.14§ | | Executive Change of Control Agreement between CIRCOR, Inc. and Arjun Sharma, dated September 1, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 10-Q, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2009 |
|
| | |
10.15§ | | Amendment to Executive Change of Control Agreement between CIRCOR, Inc. and Arjun Sharma, dated November 4, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2010 |
10.16§ | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013 |
10.17§ | | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013 |
10.18§ | | Stock Option Inducement Award Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013 |
10.19§ | | Severance Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013 |
10.20§ | | Amended Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between the Company and Scott A. Buckhout, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2015. |
10.21§ | | Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2013, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013 |
10.22§ | | Third Amendment to Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2010, between CIRCOR, Inc. and Alan J. Glass, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2010 |
10.23§ | | Performance-Based Stock Option Award Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2014, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Scott A. Buckhout, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 8-K, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2014 |
10.24§ | | CIRCOR International, Inc. 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 001-14962, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2014 (the "2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan") |
10.25§ | | First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 31, 2014, by and among CIRCOR International, Inc., as borrower, certain subsidiaries of CIRCOR International, Inc. as guarantors, the several banks and financial institutions parties thereto and Suntrust Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 10.35 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2015. |
10.26§ | | First Amendment to 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, dated December 31, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.36 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2015. |
10.27§
| | Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2015, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Erik Wiik, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2015. |
10.28§
| | Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2015, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and Andrew Farnsworth, is incorporated herein by reference to CIRCOR International, Inc.'s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2015. |
10.29§*
| | Executive Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2016, between CIRCOR International, Inc. and David Mullen. |
21* | | Schedule of Subsidiaries of CIRCOR International, Inc. |
23.1* | | Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
23.2* | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1** | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 | | The following financial statements from CIRCOR International, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), as follows: |
(i) | | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 |
|
| | |
(ii) | | Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 |
(iii) | | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 |
(iv) | | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 |
(v) | | Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 |
(vi) | | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| |
** | Furnished with this report. |
| |
§ | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
| | CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Scott A. Buckhout |
| | Scott A. Buckhout President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| Date: | February 23, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
| | |
Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ Scott A. Buckhout | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | February 23, 2016 |
Scott A. Buckhout | | |
/s/ Rajeev Bhalla | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | February 23, 2016 |
Rajeev Bhalla | | |
/s/ David F. Mullen | Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | February 23, 2016 |
David F. Mullen | | |
/s/ David F. Dietz | Chairman of the Board of Directors | February 23, 2016 |
David F. Dietz | | |
/s/ Helmuth Ludwig | Director | February 23, 2016 |
Helmuth Ludwig | | |
/s/ Douglas M. Hayes | Director | February 23, 2016 |
Douglas M. Hayes | | |
/s/ Norman E. Johnson | Director | February 23, 2016 |
Norman E. Johnson | | |
/s/ John A. O'Donnell | Director | February 23, 2016 |
John A. O’Donnell | | |
/s/ Peter M. Wilver | Director | February 23, 2016 |
Peter M. Wilver | | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CIRCOR International, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive (loss) income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CIRCOR International, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015 listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) because a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to insufficient financial reporting resources in its Brazilian operations existed as of that date. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness referred to above is described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. We considered this material weakness in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2015 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in management's report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for the classification of deferred taxes in the consolidated balance sheet due to the adoption of ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Schroedahl from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 because Schroedahl was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2015. We have also excluded Schroedahl from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Schroedahl is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total revenues and total assets represent $21 million and $20 million, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 23, 2016
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CIRCOR International, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of CIRCOR International, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CIRCOR International Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 18, 2015
CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 54,541 |
| | $ | 121,372 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,290 and $9,536, respectively | 125,628 |
| | 156,738 |
|
Inventories | 177,840 |
| | 183,434 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16,441 |
| | 21,626 |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
| | 22,861 |
|
Total Current Assets | 374,450 |
| | 506,031 |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 87,029 |
| | 96,212 |
|
OTHER ASSETS: | | | |
Goodwill | 115,452 |
| | 72,430 |
|
Intangibles, net | 48,981 |
| | 26,887 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 36,799 |
| | 19,048 |
|
Other assets | 7,204 |
| | 4,114 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 669,915 |
| | $ | 724,722 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 64,284 |
| | $ | 87,112 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 52,878 |
| | 63,911 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits | 18,424 |
| | 24,728 |
|
Income taxes payable | 6,585 |
| | 1,312 |
|
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt | — |
| | 8,423 |
|
Total Current Liabilities | 142,171 |
| | 185,486 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION | 90,500 |
| | 5,261 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | 10,424 |
| | 7,771 |
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 26,043 |
| | 32,111 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 14) | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 29,000,000 shares authorized; 16,364,299 and 17,681,955 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively | 177 |
| | 177 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 283,621 |
| | 277,227 |
|
Retained earnings | 257,939 |
| | 250,635 |
|
Common treasury stock, at cost (1,381,784 shares at December 31, 2015) | (74,972 | ) | | — |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (65,988 | ) | | (33,946 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | 400,777 |
| | 494,093 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 669,915 |
| | $ | 724,722 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net revenues | $ | 656,267 |
| | $ | 841,446 |
| | $ | 857,808 |
|
Cost of revenues | 456,935 |
| | 584,426 |
| | 590,207 |
|
GROSS PROFIT | 199,332 |
| | 257,020 |
| | 267,601 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 156,302 |
| | 178,800 |
| | 182,954 |
|
Impairment charges | 2,502 |
| | 726 |
| | 6,872 |
|
Special charges, net | 14,354 |
| | 12,737 |
| | 8,602 |
|
OPERATING INCOME | 26,174 |
| | 64,757 |
| | 69,173 |
|
Other expense (income): | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | 2,844 |
| | 2,652 |
| | 3,161 |
|
Other expense (income), net | 902 |
| | (1,156 | ) | | 1,975 |
|
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE, NET | 3,746 |
| | 1,496 |
| | 5,136 |
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 22,428 |
| | 63,261 |
| | 64,037 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 12,565 |
| | 12,875 |
| | 16,916 |
|
NET INCOME | $ | 9,863 |
| | $ | 50,386 |
| | $ | 47,121 |
|
Earnings per common share: | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.59 |
| | $ | 2.85 |
| | $ | 2.68 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.58 |
| | $ | 2.84 |
| | $ | 2.67 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Basic | 16,850 |
| | 17,660 |
| | 17,564 |
|
Diluted | 16,913 |
| | 17,768 |
| | 17,629 |
|
Dividends paid per common share | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 9,863 |
| | $ | 50,386 |
| | $ | 47,121 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (31,775 | ) | | (30,658 | ) | | 2,147 |
|
Other changes in plan assets - recognized actuarial gains (losses) (1) | 262 |
| | (6,863 | ) | | 4,456 |
|
Net periodic pension costs amortization (loss) gain (2) | (529 | ) | | (322 | ) | | 474 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (32,042 | ) | | (37,843 | ) | | 7,077 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | $ | (22,179 | ) | | $ | 12,543 |
| | $ | 54,198 |
|
| |
(1) | Net of an income tax effect of $0.0 million, $(4.2) million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Net of an income tax effect of $(0.2) million, $(0.2) million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 9,863 |
| | $ | 50,386 |
| | $ | 47,121 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation | 14,254 |
| | 16,446 |
| | 16,034 |
|
Amortization | 9,681 |
| | 3,116 |
| | 3,039 |
|
Provision for bad debt expense | 2,561 |
| | 7,817 |
| | 1,194 |
|
Loss on write down of inventory | 15,404 |
| | 12,993 |
| | 4,944 |
|
Impairment charges | 2,502 |
| | 726 |
| | 6,872 |
|
Compensation expense of share-based plans | 6,579 |
| | 7,188 |
| | 5,056 |
|
Tax effect of share-based plan compensation | (134 | ) | | (756 | ) | | (732 | ) |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 781 |
| | (2,740 | ) | | 5,778 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 305 |
| | (79 | ) | | (322 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sale of businesses | (1,044 | ) | | 3,413 |
| | — |
|
Gain on return of acquisition purchase price | — |
| | — |
| | (3,400 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition and divestitures: | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | 20,393 |
| | (38,439 | ) | | 7,009 |
|
Inventories | (14,446 | ) | | (16,945 | ) | | (5,255 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (4,786 | ) | | 884 |
| | 160 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (34,771 | ) | | 26,816 |
| | (15,292 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 27,142 |
| | 70,826 |
| | 72,206 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (12,711 | ) | | (12,810 | ) | | (17,328 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | 2,209 |
| | 791 |
| | 664 |
|
Business acquisitions, return of purchase price | — |
| | — |
| | 3,400 |
|
Proceeds from divestitures | 2,759 |
| | 10,177 |
| | — |
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (79,983 | ) | | — |
| | |