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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)-

x      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

OR

o         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from               to

Commission file number: 1-14064

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

212-572-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

At October 24, 2018, 219,899,308 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 142,953,234 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

INDEX

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Unaudited)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year.  The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements.  Descriptions of the Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.  Management evaluates the related estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate.  As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.  Significant changes, if any, in those estimates and assumptions resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.

Currency Translation and Transactions

All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are translated at period-end rates of exchange, while revenue and expenses are translated at weighted-average rates of exchange for the period.  Unrealized translation gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. were $21 million and $54 million, net of tax, during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  For the Company’s subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency.  Remeasurement adjustments in financial statements in a highly inflationary economy and other transactional gains and losses are reflected in earnings.  These subsidiaries are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements or liquidity.

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and may enter into option contracts to hedge foreign currency transactions for periods consistent with its identified exposures.  Accordingly, the Company categorizes these instruments as entered into for purposes other than trading.

The accompanying consolidated statements of earnings include net exchange losses on foreign currency transactions of $14 million and $18 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company is a worldwide manufacturer, marketer and distributor of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products.  The Company’s sales subject to credit risk are made primarily to department stores, perfumeries, specialty multi-brand retailers and retailers in its travel retail business.  The Company grants credit to qualified customers and does not believe it is exposed significantly to any undue concentration of credit risk.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Inventory and Promotional Merchandise

Inventory and promotional merchandise, net consists of:

Property, Plant and Equipment

The cost of assets related to projects in progress of $311 million and $300 million as of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively, is included in their respective asset categories above.  Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment was $116 million and $112 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s manufacturing process is included in Cost of Sales, and all other depreciation and amortization is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.

Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”).  The TCJA includes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that impacted the Company’s accounting and reporting for income taxes.  The impacts under the TCJA in the prior fiscal year primarily consisted of the following:

·                  A reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, which resulted in a fiscal 2018 U.S. blended statutory income tax rate for the Company of 28.1%.

·                  A one-time mandatory deemed repatriation tax on unremitted foreign earnings (the “Transition Tax”), which the Company elected to pay over an eight-year period.

·                  A remeasurement of U.S. net deferred tax assets.

·                  The recognition of foreign withholding taxes in connection with the reversal of the Company’s indefinite reinvestment assertion related to certain foreign earnings.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded the following provisional charges related to the TCJA:

·                  $351 million associated with the Transition Tax.

·                  $53 million in connection with the remeasurement of U.S. net deferred tax assets resulting from the statutory tax rate reduction.

·                  $46 million related to foreign withholding taxes associated with the reversal of its indefinite reinvestment assertion related to certain foreign earnings.

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a provisional credit of $10 million to adjust its fiscal 2018 provisional charge associated with the Transition Tax, reflecting certain technical interpretations related to the Transition Tax computation.  Such charges remain provisional pending the finalization of earnings estimates of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.  Further, certain technical aspects of the Transition Tax remain subject to varying degrees of uncertainty, and the Company has therefore made interpretations of the enacted legislation in its provisional income tax computations based upon the best available guidance while it awaits expected further technical guidance and clarification from the U.S. government.  As of September 30, 2018, the provisional charges related to the Transition Tax are primarily included in Other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 related to foreign withholding taxes recorded in fiscal 2018 in connection with the reversal of its indefinite reinvestment assertion related to certain foreign earnings.  This charge reflects the Company’s interpretation of recently issued guidance from the U.S. government, and the accounting for this item is considered complete as of September 30, 2018.  The final charge related to foreign withholding taxes associated with the Company’s reversal of its indefinite reinvestment assertion for certain foreign earnings as a result of the TCJA is $55 million.

Provisions under the TCJA that became effective for the Company in the current fiscal year include a further reduction in the U.S. statutory rate to 21%, a new minimum tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), a base erosion anti-abuse tax, a foreign derived intangible income deduction and changes to IRC Section 162(m) related to the deductibility of executive compensation.

The Company is continuing to analyze the impact of the TCJA.  Adjustments to remaining provisional charges will be recorded as discrete items in the provision for income taxes in the fiscal 2019 second quarter.  Such adjustments may result from, among other things, future guidance, interpretations and regulatory changes from the Internal Revenue Service, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) and/or various state and local tax jurisdictions.

For more information about the TCJA and the related impact on the Company, see Note 8 — Income Taxes in the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

The effective rate for income taxes was 20.7% and 21.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The decrease in the effective tax rate of 100 basis points was primarily attributable to the impact of the lower U.S. statutory tax rate as a result of the TCJA, as well as a lower effective tax rate on our foreign operations due to a favorable geographic mix of earnings partially offset by the impact of GILTI.  This decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by a lower benefit related to share-based compensation awards and the net impact of income tax reserve adjustments.

As of September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, totaled $65 million and $60 million, respectively.  The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2018 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $45 million.  The total gross interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended September 30, 2018 in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings was $2 million.  The total gross accrued interest and penalties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018 was $11 million and $9 million, respectively.  On the basis of the information available as of September 30, 2018, the Company does not expect any significant changes to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Hedge Accounting

In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to simplify hedge accounting.  The guidance includes provisions that:

·                  enable entities to better portray their risk management activities within the financial statements;

·                  expand an entity’s ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components;

·                  reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk;

·                  eliminate the requirement to separately measure and disclose hedge ineffectiveness;

·                  require the entire change in fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item;

·                  ease certain documentation and assessment requirements;

·                  modify the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness; and

·                  require revised tabular footnote disclosure.

The guidance also provides transition relief to make it easier for entities to apply certain amendments to existing hedges (including fair value hedges) where the hedge documentation is required to be modified.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2020 first quarter, with early adoption permitted in any interim period.  The guidance must be applied:

·                  using the modified retrospective approach for cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption; and

·                  prospectively for the presentation and disclosure requirements.

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company has early adopted this guidance effective as of its fiscal 2019 first quarter and no cumulative adjustment to retained earnings was required.  Upon adoption, all derivative gains and losses will be recognized in the same income statement line as the hedged items which, for all foreign currency cash flow hedges, is in Net Sales.  There is no change to the interest expense classification of gains and losses from interest rate swap fair value hedges.  The amended presentation and disclosure requirements are being applied prospectively.  See Note 5 — Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Pension-related Costs

In March 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amends how companies present net periodic benefit cost in the income statement and balance sheet relating to defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans.  Within the income statement, the new guidance requires companies to report the service cost component within operating expenses and report the other components of net periodic benefit cost below operating income.  In addition, within the balance sheet, the guidance changes the components of the pension cost eligible for capitalization to the service cost component only (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset).

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2019 first quarter.  The guidance must be applied:

·                  retrospectively as it pertains to the income statement classification of the components of net periodic benefit cost; and

·                  prospectively as it pertains to future capitalization of service costs.

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company adopted this guidance when it became effective, and although certain components of pension expense are being reclassified out of operating income, this did not have a material impact on reported operating income.  The Company elected the practical expedient which permits the use of amounts previously disclosed in its pension and post-retirement plan footnote as the basis for estimating the amounts necessary to retrospectively restate the prior-year period consolidated statement of earnings.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), that defines how companies should report revenues from contracts with customers.  The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  It provides companies with a single comprehensive five-step principles-based model to use in accounting for revenue and supersedes prior revenue recognition requirements, including most industry-specific and transaction-specific revenue guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amended the principal versus agent guidance in its new revenue recognition standard.  These amendments do not change the key aspects of the principal versus agent guidance, including the definition that an entity is a principal if it controls the good or service prior to it being transferred to a customer, but the amendments clarify the implementation guidance related to the considerations that must be made during the contract evaluation process.

In April 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amended the new standard to clarify the guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property.

In May 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that clarified certain terms, guidance and disclosure requirements during the transition period related to completed contracts and contract modifications.  In addition, the FASB provided clarification on the concept of collectability, the calculation of the fair value of noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes.

In May 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to reflect the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff’s rescission of its prior comments that covered, among other things, accounting for shipping and handling costs and accounting for consideration given by a vendor to a customer.

In December 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amends various aspects of the new standard to clarify certain terms, guidance and disclosure requirements.  In particular, the guidance addresses disclosure requirements for remaining performance obligations, impairment testing for contract costs and accrual of advertising costs, as well as clarifies several examples.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2019 first quarter.  An entity is permitted to apply the foregoing guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented, with certain practical expedients, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impact on consolidated financial statements — On July 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606, see Note 7 — Revenue Recognition for further discussion.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Goodwill

In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating the second step from the quantitative goodwill impairment test.  The single quantitative step test requires companies to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and record an impairment charge for the amount that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, up to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  The Company will continue to have the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2021 first quarter, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company will continue to assess the impact of adopting this guidance on future interim and annual impairment tests through the effective date.

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires companies to utilize an impairment model for most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other financial instruments, which include trade and other receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, to record an allowance for credit risk based on expected losses rather than incurred losses.  In addition, this guidance changes the recognition method for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, which can occur as a result of market and credit risk, and requires additional disclosures.  In general, modified retrospective adoption will be required for all outstanding instruments that fall under this guidance.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2021 first quarter.

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company is currently evaluating the impact of applying this guidance on its financial instruments, such as accounts receivable and short- and long-term investments.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires lessees to account for most leases on their balance sheets with the liability being equal to the present value of the lease payments.  The right-of-use asset will be based on the lease liability adjusted for certain costs such as direct costs.  Lease expense will be recognized similar to current accounting guidance with operating leases resulting in a straight-line expense, and finance leases resulting in a front-loaded expense similar to the current accounting for capital leases.

In July 2018, the FASB amended this guidance to clarify certain narrow aspects of the new lease accounting standard that may have been incorrectly or inconsistently applied, and does not add new guidance.  Also in July 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that allows companies to elect to adopt the new standard using a modified retrospective transition approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption.  Companies that elect the new adoption method will not be required to restate the prior comparative periods in the financial statements.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2020 first quarter, with early adoption permitted using either of the modified retrospective transition approaches described in the standard, with certain practical expedients.

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company currently has an implementation team in place that is performing a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the adoption of this guidance, which includes assessing the Company’s lease portfolio, potential implementation of new systems to meet reporting requirements, the impact to business processes and internal controls over financial reporting and the related disclosure requirements.  While the Company has not completed its evaluation, it believes the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated balance sheets.  As disclosed in Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, the Company had $3,320 million in future minimum lease commitments as of June 30, 2018.  Upon adoption, the Company’s lease liability will generally be based on the present value of such payments and the related right-of-use asset will generally be based on the lease liability, adjusted for initial direct costs.  The Company plans to adopt the new standard when it becomes effective in the fiscal 2020 first quarter using the modified retrospective transition approach for leases that exist in the period of adoption and will not restate the prior comparative periods.

Goodwill and Other — Internal-Use Software

In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that permits companies to capitalize the costs incurred for setting up business systems that operate on cloud technology.  The new guidance aligns the requirement for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software.  The guidance does not affect the accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract.  Capitalized costs associated with a hosting arrangement that is a service contract must be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement to the same line item in the income statement as the expense for fees for the hosting arrangement.

Effective for the Company — Fiscal 2021 first quarter, with early adoption permitted in any interim period.  This guidance can be adopted either:

·                  retrospectively; or

·                  prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption.

Impact on consolidated financial statements — The Company is currently evaluating the impact of applying this guidance to its business systems that operate on cloud technology.

No other recently issued accounting pronouncements are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 — INVESTMENTS

Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company will account for its cost method investments at cost, less impairment, plus/minus subsequent observable price changes, and will be required to perform an assessment each quarter to determine whether or not a triggering event has occurred that results in changes in fair value.  These investments were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018.

Gains and losses recorded in accumulated OCI (“AOCI”) related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of September 30, 2018 were as follows:

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Gains and losses recorded in AOCI related to the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of June 30, 2018 were as follows:

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2018:

The following table presents the fair market value of the Company’s investments with gross unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2018:

Gross gains and losses on sales of investments included in the consolidated statements of earnings were not material for all periods presented.

The Company utilizes the first-in, first-out method to determine the cost of the security sold.  Sales proceeds from investments classified as available-for-sale were $12 million and $130 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

NOTE 3 — GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table presents goodwill by product category and the related change in the carrying amount:

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

The aggregate amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets was $13 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.  The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2019 and for each of the next four fiscal years is as follows:

NOTE 4 — CHARGES ASSOCIATED WITH RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER ACTIVITIES

In May 2016, the Company announced a multi-year initiative (“Leading Beauty Forward,” “LBF” or the “Program”) to build on its strengths and better leverage its cost structure to free resources for investment to continue its growth momentum.  LBF is designed to enhance the Company’s go-to-market capabilities, reinforce its leadership in global prestige beauty and continue creating sustainable value.  The Company plans to approve specific initiatives under LBF through fiscal 2019 related to the optimization of select corporate functions, supply chain activities, and corporate and regional market support structures, as well as the exit of underperforming businesses, and expects to complete those initiatives through fiscal 2021.  Inclusive of approvals from inception through September 30, 2018, the Company estimates that LBF may result in related restructuring and other charges totaling between $900 million and $950 million, before taxes.  In connection with LBF, at this time, the Company estimates a net reduction over the duration of LBF in the range of 1,800 to 2,000 positions globally.  This reduction takes into account the elimination of certain positions, inclusive of positions that are unfilled, as well as retraining and redeployment of certain employees and investment in new positions in key areas.

Program-to-Date Approvals

Of the $900 million to $950 million restructuring and other charges expected to be incurred, total cumulative charges approved by the Company through September 30, 2018, some of which were recorded from Program inception through September 30, 2018, were:

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THE ESTÉE LAUDER COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Included in the above table, cumulative restructuring initiatives approved by the Company through September 30, 2018 by major cost type were:

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company continued to approve initiatives to enhance its go-to-market support structures and optimize select corporate functions.  These actions will result in a net reduction of the workforce, which includes position eliminations, the re-leveling of certain positions and an investment in new capabilities.  The Company also approved consulting and other professional services primarily related to the implementation and integration of new processes and technologies, temporary labor backfill and recruitment related to the new capabilities.  The Company also continued to approve implementation costs, temporary labor backfill and consulting fees for an initiative related to supply chain planning activities.  In addition, the Company approved other charges to support the LBF Project Management Office, consisting of internal and external resources, which are intended to further drive project integration, organizational design capabilities and change management throughout the organization.

As initiatives under LBF progress through implementation, the Company has identified certain costs that were approved but will not be incurred.  These costs, reflected as adjustments to the cumulative approved restructuring and other charges presented above, were primarily related to estimated employee-related costs for certain employees who either resigned or transferred to other existing positions within the Company.

Program-to-Date Restructuring and Other Charges

The Company records approved charges associated with restructuring and other activities once the relevant accounting criteria have been met.  Total cumulative charges recorded associated with restructuring and other activities for LBF were:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The major cost types related to the cumulative restructuring charges set forth above were: