e40vf
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2005
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Commission File Number: 1-31253 |
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Alberta, Canada
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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1311
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None |
(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Classification Code Number)
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Identification Number) |
Suite 2900,
240 4th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 4H4
(403) 233-0224
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
2300 First City Tower, 1001 Fannin
Houston, Texas 77002-6760
(713) 758-2222
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Name
of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Trust Units
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
For Annual Reports indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
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þ Annual information form
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þ Audited annual financial statements |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
There were 77,524,673 Class A Trust Units, of no par value, outstanding as of December 31,
2005.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant filing the information contained in this Form is
also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). If Yes is marked, please indicate the
filing number assigned to the Registrant in connection with such Rule.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS ANNUAL REPORT
The following documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F as
Appendices hereto:
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Appendix |
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Documents |
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A
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Pengrowth Energy Trust Annual Information Form for the year ended
December 31, 2005. |
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B
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Managements Discussion and Analysis (included on pages 54
through 80 of the Pengrowth Energy Trust 2005 Annual Report). |
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C
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Consolidated Financial Statements of Pengrowth Energy Trust,
including note 20 thereof which includes a reconciliation of the
Consolidated Financial Statements to United States generally
accepted accounting principles. |
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D
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Five Year Review Pengrowth Energy Trust Consolidated Financial
Results (included on pages 115 through 119 of the Pengrowth
Energy Trust 2005 Annual Report). |
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E
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Corporate Governance (included on pages 48 through 53 of the
Pengrowth Energy Trust 2005 Annual Report). |
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F
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Oil and Gas Producing Activities Prepared in Accordance with SFAS
No. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. |
- 2 -
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the
supervision, and with the participation, of the Registrants management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure
controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rules 13a -
15(e) and 15d - 15(e). Based on
that evaluation, the Registrants Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure
that material information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, there were no changes in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. It should be
noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable,
and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of
any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.
Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions,
regardless of how remote.
- 3 -
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
None
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the audit committee are: Thomas A.
Cumming, Kirby L. Hedrick, Michael S. Parrett and A. Terence Poole.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The board of directors of the Registrant has determined that each of Michael S. Parrett and A.
Terence Poole, members of the Registrants audit committee, qualify as audit committee financial
experts for purposes of paragraph (8) of General Instruction B to Form 40-F. The board of
directors has further determined that each of Mr. Parrett and Mr. Poole is also independent, as
that term is defined in the Corporate Governance Listing Standards of the New York Stock Exchange.
The Commission has indicated that the designation of each of Mr. Parrett and Mr. Poole as an audit
committee financial expert does not make either of them an expert for any purpose, impose any
duties, obligations or liabilities on them that are greater than those imposed on members of the
audit committee and the board of directors who do not carry this designation or affect the duties,
obligations or liabilities of any other member of the audit committee or the board of directors.
GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain disclosure regarding the corporate governance practices of the Registrant, including
disclosure of the Registrants code of ethics, principal accountant fees and services, pre-approval
policies and procedures, off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations, is included on
pages · through · of the Annual Information Form contained in Appendix A and
incorporated herein.
UNDERTAKING
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond
to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the
Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the
securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or
transactions in said securities.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: March 29, 2006 |
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
by its Administrator
PENGROWTH CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ James S. Kinnear |
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James S. Kinnear |
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Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
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APPENDIX A
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
Pengrowth Energy Trust is an energy investment trust formed under
the laws of the Province of Alberta which offers and sells its trust
units to the public. The trust units are not deposits within the
meaning of the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (Canada)
(CDIC Act) and are not insured under the provisions of the CDIC Act
or any other legislation. Furthermore, Pengrowth Energy Trust is not
a trust company and, accordingly, is not registered under any trust
and loan company legislation as it does not carry on or intend to
carry on the business of a trust company.
March 29, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
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1 |
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CONVERSION |
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PRESENTATION OF OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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4 |
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PRESENTATION OF OUR RESERVE INFORMATION |
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4 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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5 |
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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST |
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6 |
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GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF PENGROWTH TRUST |
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6 |
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Organization and Structure |
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6 |
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Business Strategy and Strengths |
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Historical Development |
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Recent Acquisitions, Financings and Developments |
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11 |
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Trends |
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12 |
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PENGROWTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED |
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13 |
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Business |
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Management Agreement |
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13 |
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Management Agreement Second Term |
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15 |
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PENGROWTH CORPORATION OPERATIONAL INFORMATION |
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Principal Properties |
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16 |
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Additional Information Relating to Reserves Data |
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32 |
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Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs |
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34 |
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FD&A Costs Company Interest Reserves |
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35 |
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Other Oil and Gas Information |
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35 |
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Production |
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38 |
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Replacement of Properties |
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40 |
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Borrowing |
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40 |
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TRUST UNITS |
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41 |
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The Trust Indenture |
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41 |
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The Trustee |
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41 |
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Redemption Right |
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42 |
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Voting at Meetings of Pengrowth Trust |
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42 |
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Voting at Meetings of Pengrowth Corporation |
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42 |
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Termination of Pengrowth Trust |
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42 |
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Unitholder Limited Liability |
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43 |
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Special Voting Unit |
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43 |
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Trust Unit Reclassification |
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43 |
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Background |
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43 |
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THE ROYALTY INDENTURE |
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48 |
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Royalty Units |
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48 |
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The Royalty |
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49 |
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The Trustee |
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49 |
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EXCHANGEABLE SHARES |
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50 |
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DISTRIBUTIONS |
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50 |
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INDUSTRY CONDITIONS |
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51 |
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Government Regulation |
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51 |
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Pricing and Marketing Oil |
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51 |
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Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas |
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Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas Liquids |
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The North American Free Trade Agreement |
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Provincial Royalties and Incentives |
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Environmental Regulation |
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54 |
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MARKET FOR SECURITIES |
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55 |
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Class A Trust Units |
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Class B Trust Units |
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55 |
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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
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56 |
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Directors and Officers of Pengrowth Management Limited |
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56 |
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Principal Holders of Shares of Pengrowth Management |
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56 |
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Directors and Officers of the Corporation |
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57 |
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Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies |
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58 |
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Personal Bankruptcies |
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58 |
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Penalties or Sanctions |
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58 |
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AUDIT COMMITTEE |
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59 |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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60 |
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Pre-approval Policies and Procedures |
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60 |
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RISK FACTORS |
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60 |
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST |
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71 |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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72 |
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INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS |
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72 |
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INTERESTS OF EXPERTS |
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72 |
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AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR |
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72 |
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MATERIAL CONTRACTS |
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73 |
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CODE OF ETHICS |
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73 |
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS |
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73 |
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TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS |
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73 |
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DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
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73 |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
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75 |
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APPENDIX A |
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A-1 |
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Report On Reserves Data By Independent
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Qualified Reserves Evaluations On Form 51-101F2 |
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APPENDIX B |
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B-1 |
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Report Of Management And Directors On
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Oil And Gas Disclosure On Form 51-101F3 |
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APPENDIX C |
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C-1 |
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Audit Committee Charter
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the information provided in this Annual Information Form is as
at December 31, 2005.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Capitalized terms in this Annual Information Form have the meanings set forth below:
Corporate
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Board of Directors refers to the board of directors of the Corporation; |
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Computershare refers to Computershare Trust Company of Canada; |
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Corporation refers to Pengrowth Corporation, the administrator of the Trust; |
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Pengrowth, we, us and our refers to the Trust and the Corporation on a consolidated basis; |
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Manager refers to Pengrowth Management Limited, the manager of the Trust and the Corporation; |
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Reclassification means the reclassification of our outstanding Trust Units as Class
B Trust Units and the conversion of Class B Trust Units held by non-residents of Canada
to Class A Trust Units which occurred on July 27, 2004; |
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Trust refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust; |
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Trust Units, when used in reference to any time before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight
Time on July 27, 2004, refers to the Trust Units of the Trust as they existed before
the Reclassification, and when used in reference to any time after 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Daylight Time on July 27, 2004, refers to the Class A Trust Units and the Class B Trust
Units of the Trust as well as the Trust Units of the Trust that remain as they existed
before the Reclassification; and |
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Unitholders refers to holders of Trust Units issued by the Trust. |
Engineering
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Company Gross Interest or Pengrowth Gross Interest refers to the Working Interest
share of reserves prior to the deduction of interests owned by others (burdens).
Company Royalty Interest reserves are not included in the Company Gross Interest
reserves; |
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Company Net Interest or Pengrowth Net Interest refers to Pengrowths Working
Interest share of production or reserves, as the case may be, after the deduction of
royalties and including Company Royalty Interest reserves, and, with respect to land
and wells, refers to Pengrowths Working Interest share therein; |
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Company Royalty Interest refers to an interest in production and payment that is
based on the gross production at the wellhead. A royalty is paid in either cash or
kind, but is paid on a value calculated at the wellhead; |
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Developed Non-Producing Reserves refers to those reserves that either have not been
on production, or have previously been on production, but are shut-in, and the date of
resumption of production is unknown; |
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Developed Producing Reserves refers to those reserves expected to be recovered from
completion intervals open at the time of the estimate. These reserves may be currently
producing or, if shut in, they must have previously been on production and the date of
resumption of production must be known with reasonable certainty; |
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Developed Reserves refers to those reserves that are expected to be recovered from
existing wells and facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would
involve a low expenditure to put the reserves on production. The developed category may
be subdivided into producing and non-producing; |
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GLJ refers to GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., independent petroleum consultants,
Calgary, Alberta; |
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GLJ Report refers to the report prepared by GLJ dated February 17, 2006, having an
effective date of December 31, 2005; |
- 1 -
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Gross with respect to production and reserves refers to the total production and
reserves attributable to a property before the deduction of royalties and with respect
to land and wells refers to the total number of acres or wells, as the case may be, in
which Pengrowth has a Working Interest or a royalty interest; |
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Net refers to Pengrowths Working Interest share of production or reserves, as the
case may be, after the deduction of royalties, and, with respect to land and wells,
refers to Pengrowths Working Interest share therein; |
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Pengrowth Company Interest is equal to Company Gross Interest plus Company Royalty
Interest. That is, the Working Interest share of production or reserves prior to the
deduction of interests owned by others (burdens) plus the interest in production made
from gross production or reserves at the wellhead; |
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Pengrowth Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves means Company Interest share of the
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves; |
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Probable Reserves refers to those additional reserves that are less likely to be
recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining
quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus
probable reserves; |
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Proved Reserves refers to those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of
certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities
recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves; |
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Reserve Life Index refers to the number of years determined by dividing the
aggregate of the reserves of a property by the estimated production per year from such
property using estimated production for the year 2006 as a reference; |
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Reserves refers to estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related
substances anticipated to be recovered from known accumulations, from a given date
forward, based on: (i) analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering
data; (ii) the use of established technology; and specified economic conditions which
are generally accepted as being reasonable and shall be disclosed. Reserves are
classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimate (e.g.,
proved, probable); |
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Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves means the aggregate of Proved Reserves and
Probable Reserves before the deduction of royalties; |
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Undeveloped Reserves refers to those reserves expected to be produced from known
accumulations where a significant expenditure (e.g. the cost of drilling a well) is
required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements of
the reserve classification (proved, probable) to which they are assigned; |
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Unitization refers to a process whereby owners of adjoining properties pool reserves
into a single unit operated by one of the owners, typically in order to conduct
secondary recovery projects in a manner that promotes improved recovery of reserves
from a pool or field; and |
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Working Interest refers to the percentage of undivided interest held by Pengrowth in
an oil and gas property. |
Abbreviations
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API means American Petroleum Institute; |
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bbl, bbls, mbbls, and mmbbls refers to barrel, barrels, thousands of barrels and
millions of barrels, respectively; |
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bblpd refers to barrels per day; |
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boe, mboe and mmboe refers to barrels of oil equivalent, thousands of barrels of oil
equivalent and millions of barrels of oil equivalent, respectively, on the basis of one
boe being equal to one barrel of oil or NGLs or six mcf of natural gas; barrels of oil
equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation; a conversion ratio of
6 mcf of natural gas to one boe is based on an energy equivalency |
- 2 -
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conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a
value equivalency at the wellhead; |
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boepd refers to barrels of oil equivalent per day; |
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CBM refers to coal bed methane; |
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EOR refers to enhanced oil recovery; |
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$M and $MM refers to thousands of dollars and millions of dollars, respectively; |
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mmBtu and mmBtupd refers to million British thermal units and million British
thermal units per day respectively; |
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mcf, mmcf, bcf and tcf refers to thousands of cubic feet, millions of cubic feet,
billions of cubic feet and trillions of cubic feet, respectively; |
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mcfpd and mmcfpd refers to thousands of cubic feet per day and millions of cubic
feet per day respectively; |
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NGLs refers to natural gas liquids; |
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NYSE refers to the New York Stock Exchange; and |
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TSX refers to the Toronto Stock Exchange. |
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CONVERSION
In this Annual Information Form measurements are given in Standard Imperial or metric units only.
The following table sets forth certain standard conversions:
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To Convert From |
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To |
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Multiply by |
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mcf
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cubic metre
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28.174 |
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cubic metre
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cubic feet
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35.494 |
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bbls
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cubic metre
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0.159 |
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cubic metre
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bbls
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6.29 |
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feet
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metre
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0.305 |
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metre
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feet
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3.281 |
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miles
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kilometre
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1.609 |
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kilometre
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miles
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0.621 |
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acres
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hectares
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0.405 |
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hectares
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acres
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2.471 |
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Unless otherwise stated, all sums of money referred to in this Annual Information Form are
expressed in Canadian dollars.
PRESENTATION OF OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial information in this Annual Information Form has been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada. Canadian GAAP differs in some
significant respects from U.S. GAAP and thus our financial statements may not be comparable to the
financial statements of U.S. companies. The principal differences as they apply to us are
summarized in note 20 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Trust which
are available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and in our Form 40-F which is available through
EDGAR at the United States Securities and Exchange Commissions
website at www.sec.gov.
PRESENTATION OF OUR RESERVE INFORMATION
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) generally permits oil and gas
companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves after the deduction of
royalties and interests of others which are those reserves that a company has demonstrated by
actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically producible under existing
economic and operating conditions. In 2003, the securities regulatory authorities in Canada (other
than Québec) adopted National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas
Activities (NI 51-101), which imposes oil and gas disclosure standards for Canadian public
issuers engaged in oil and gas activities. NI 51-101 permits oil and gas issuers, in their filings
with Canadian securities regulators, to disclose not only proved reserves but also probable
reserves, and to disclose reserves and production on a gross basis before deducting royalties.
Probable reserves are of a higher risk and are less likely to be accurately estimated or recovered
than proved reserves. Because we are permitted to prepare this Annual Information Form in
accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, we have disclosed in this Annual Information Form
and in the documents incorporated by reference reserves designated as probable. If this Annual
Information Form was required to be prepared in accordance with U.S. disclosure requirements, the
SECs guidelines would prohibit reserves in these categories from being included. Moreover, in
accordance with Canadian practice, we have determined and disclosed estimated future net cash flow
from our reserves using both escalated and constant prices and costs; for the constant prices and
costs case, prices and costs in effect as of December 31, 2005 were held constant for the economic
life of the reserves. The SEC does not permit the disclosure of estimated future net cash flow
from reserves based on escalating prices and costs and generally requires that prices and costs be
held constant at levels in effect at the date of the reserve report. For a description of these
and additional differences between Canadian and U.S. standards of reporting reserves (see page 66
Risk Factors Canadian and United States practices differ in reporting reserves and production).
Additional information prepared in accordance with United States Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 69 Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities relating to our oil and gas
reserves is set forth in our Form 40-F which is available through EDGAR at the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.
- 4 -
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Information Form contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities
laws, including the safe harbour provisions of the Ontario Securities Act and the United States
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is often, but not
always, identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, expect, plan, intend,
forecast, target, project, may, will, should, could, estimate, predict or similar
words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook. Forward-looking statements in
this Annual Information Form include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: business
strategy and strengths, goals, focus and the effects thereof, acquisition criteria, capital
expenditures, reserves, reserve life indices, estimated production, remaining producing reserve
lives, net present values of future net revenue from reserves, commodity prices and costs, exchange
rates, the impact of contracts for commodities, development plans and programs, tax horizon,
abandonment and reclamation costs, government royalty rates and expiring acreage. Statements
relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied
assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described exist in the
quantities predicted or estimated and can profitably be produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on Pengrowths current beliefs as well as
assumptions made by and information currently available to Pengrowth concerning anticipated
financial performance, business prospects, strategies and regulatory developments. Although
management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to
it, they may prove to be incorrect.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking
statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
statements as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially
from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions
expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the
volatility of oil and gas prices; production and development costs and capital expenditures; the
imprecision of reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of oil, natural gas and
liquids; Pengrowths ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; environmental claims and
liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions; increases in debt service
charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production; defaults by third party
operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates;
inadequate insurance coverage; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; changes in tax
laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust; and Pengrowths ability to access external
sources of debt and equity capital. Further information regarding these factors may be found under
the heading Business Risks in our managements discussion and analysis for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and under Risk Factors herein.
Pengrowth cautions that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this
Annual Information Form are made as of the date of this Annual Information Form and Pengrowth does
not undertake any obligation to up-date publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Information Form are expressly qualified by
this cautionary statement.
- 5 -
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
The Trust is an oil and gas royalty trust that was created under the laws of the Province of
Alberta on December 2, 1988. The Trust is governed by a trust indenture dated July 27, 2004
(amending and restating the trust indenture dated June 17, 2003 and subject to further amendments
authorized by Unitholders on April 26, 2005), between the Corporation and Computershare, as
trustee. In 1996, the Trusts original name, Pengrowth Gas Income Fund, was changed to
Pengrowth Energy Trust. The purpose of the Trust is to purchase and hold royalty units issued by
the Corporation, its majority owned subsidiary, and to issue Trust Units to members of the public.
The Corporation acquires, owns and manages Working Interests and royalty interests in oil and
natural gas properties as well as oil and gas processing facilities. The beneficiaries of the
Trust are the Unitholders.
The Corporation was created under the laws of the Province of Alberta on December 30, 1987. In
1998, the name of the Corporation was changed from Pengrowth Gas Corporation to Pengrowth
Corporation. The Corporation has 1,100 common shares outstanding, 1,000 of which are owned by the
Trust and 100 of which are owned by the Manager. The Corporation has its head and registered
offices at 2900, 240 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 4H4.
The Manager was created under the laws of the Province of Alberta on December 16, 1982 as Pengrowth
Management Limited. The Manager serves as the manager of the Trust and as the manager of the
Corporation.
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF PENGROWTH TRUST
Organization and Structure
Under the royalty indenture between the Corporation and Computershare, as trustee, the Corporation
has granted a royalty consisting of a 99 percent share of royalty income to the holders of
royalty units. The royalty units represent fractional undivided interests in the royalty.
Under the trust indenture between the Corporation and Computershare, as trustee, the Trust has
issued Trust Units to the Unitholders. Each Trust Unit represents a fractional undivided
beneficial interest in the Trust. Our Unitholders are entitled to receive monthly distributions in
respect of the royalty and in respect of investments that are held directly by us.
The Trust presently holds approximately 99.9 percent of the royalty units issued by the
Corporation. In addition, the Trust holds other permitted investments, such as oil and gas
processing facilities, debt obligations of the Corporation and its affiliates and cash.
The Corporation directly and indirectly acquires, owns and operates Working Interests and royalty
interests in oil and natural gas properties. The Corporation has issued royalty units which
entitle the holders thereof to receive a 99 percent share of the royalty income (on page 48)
related to the oil and natural gas interests of the Corporation.
The Corporation owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of Stellar Resources Limited
(Stellar), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta. Stellar holds a
0.01 percent partnership interest in three partnerships, Pengrowth Heavy Oil Partnership, Pengrowth
Energy Partnership and Crispin Energy Partnership and acts as the general partner of the
partnerships. The remaining 99.99 percent partnership interest in each of the partnerships is held
by the Corporation. Pengrowth Heavy Oil Partnership and Pengrowth Energy Partnership were acquired
in connection with the acquisition of certain properties from Murphy. Crispin Energy Partnership
was acquired during 2005 in connection with the acquisition of Crispin Energy Inc. (Crispin).
Pursuant to the unanimous shareholder agreement dated June 17, 2003 (amending and restating the
unanimous shareholder agreement dated April 23, 2002 and subject to amendments authorized by
Unitholders on April 22, 2004 and April 26, 2005) among the Manager, the Trust, the Corporation and
Computershare, our Unitholders and holders of royalty units (other than Computershare) are entitled
to notice of, and to attend, all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation and vote as
shareholders at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation to the same extent as if they
were holders of common shares of the Corporation in respect of all matters upon which the Business
- 6 -
Corporations Act (Alberta) requires a shareholder vote including voting on the election of the
directors of the Corporation (other than the two directors to be appointed by the Manager),
appointing its auditors and appointing the auditor of the Trust. In addition, our Unitholders are
entitled to vote on any proposed amendment to the unanimous shareholder agreement.
The principal business of the Manager is that of a specialty fund manager. The Manager currently
provides advisory, management, and administrative services to the Trust and to the Corporation. In
particular, the Manager also manages and provides services relating to the acquisition and
disposition of oil and natural gas properties and other related assets on behalf of the
Corporation. James S. Kinnear, President and a director of Pengrowth Management and Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Corporation, owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the Manager.
The following chart illustrates the organization and structure of Pengrowth:
Note:
(1) |
|
These properties were acquired on May 31, 2004 in an acquisition from Murphy
Oil which had interests in oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and |
|
(2) |
|
These
properties were acquired on April29, 2005 in the acquisition of Crispin. |
Business Strategy and Strengths
Our goal is to maximize cash distributions on a per Trust Unit basis to our Unitholders over time
while enhancing the value of our Trust Units. We engage in limited exploration for oil and natural
gas. Instead, we focus on making accretive acquisitions, adding reserves and production through
development drilling, and maximizing the value of
- 7 -
our mature property base by reducing operating
costs, implementing new development technologies, such as tertiary recovery operations, and
implementing other operational efficiencies.
Our ability to pay out distributions while enhancing Unitholder value over time is dependent upon
effective operations and investments, and our ability to make acquisitions which yield returns that
exceed our cost of capital. We evaluate acquisition opportunities based upon the following
acquisition criteria:
Financial
|
|
|
Acquisitions should increase future distributions on a per Trust Unit basis based
upon current economics. |
|
|
|
|
The undiscounted aggregate projected future net cash flow from the properties should
exceed the aggregate purchase price of the properties and provide a reasonable rate of
return. |
|
|
|
|
The oil and gas producing properties to be acquired should, in the context of the
market, have an attractive rate of return. |
Operational
|
|
|
Properties to be acquired should be high quality, relatively long life and proven
producing properties. The Corporation gives priority to properties with: |
|
o |
|
low anticipated capital expenditures relative to the cash
generation potential of the properties; |
|
|
o |
|
relatively low operating costs or high netbacks; |
|
|
o |
|
experienced, well regarded industry operators or where
operatorship may be assumed by Pengrowth; |
|
|
o |
|
favourable production history; |
|
|
o |
|
upside potential through infill drilling, improved field
operations and other development activities; |
|
|
o |
|
relatively long reserve life; |
|
|
o |
|
potential synergies with our current properties and areas of our core expertise; and |
|
|
o |
|
low environmental and site remediation risk. |
Independent Verification
|
|
|
Each purchase of new properties will be based on an independent engineering report
except for properties where the purchase price is less than $5 million. |
Our structure, tax effectiveness and cost of capital allow us to bid competitively for oil and
natural gas properties relative to taxable corporations and other taxable entities. Opportunities
to acquire oil and gas properties generally arise from sellers looking to reduce indebtedness,
seeking funds for higher risk exploration and development activities, exiting the business, or
fulfilling other strategic objectives.
Historical Development
The Corporations first acquisition, in December of 1988, was the purchase of a 2.6507 percent
Working Interest in Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1 located near Fairview, Alberta in the Peace River Arch.
The Corporation financed the acquisition by issuing 1,250,000 royalty units at a price of $10.00
per royalty unit, substantially all of which were issued to the Trust. The Trust issued 1,243,500
Trust Units to the public at a price of $10.00 per Trust Unit for gross proceeds of $12,435,000
which were used to pay for the royalty units. An additional 56,500 royalty units were also
- 8 -
issued
in the public offering. Of these additional royalty units, 18,240 royalty units were outstanding
as of December 31, 2005.
Commencing in 1991, the Manager adopted a plan, and established criteria, to build Unitholder value
through accretive acquisitions and financings of those acquisitions. Thereafter the Corporation
completed a series of acquisitions that were financed through periodic issuances of Trust Units,
rights offerings and bank indebtedness.
The Trust commenced a series of fully marketed equity offerings in 1994 to fund various property
acquisitions. Since that time the Corporation has continued a course of targeted asset
acquisitions for cash. The most significant purchases and financings are described below.
Effective July 1, 1997, the Corporation acquired a 98.11 percent Working Interest in the Judy Creek
Beaverhill Lake Unit, a 94.58 percent Working Interest in the Judy Creek West Beaverhill Lake Unit
and a 9.58 percent Working Interest in Swan Hills Unit No. 1 for a net purchase price of $496.1
million. In November 1997, the Corporation increased its Working Interest in the Judy Creek
Beaverhill Lake Unit to 100 percent.
On October 15, 1997, the Trust completed an offering of 23,928,572 Trust Units on an installment
receipt basis with $12.50 per Trust Unit paid on closing and the balance of $8.75 per unit due on
or before October 15, 1998. Gross proceeds raised amounted to $508 million comprised of cash of
$299 million and an installment receivable of $209 million. On April 15, 1998, the Corporation
assumed operatorship of the Judy Creek Units from Imperial Oil Resources Ltd. Effective October
15, 1998, the Trust acquired certain facilities interests related to operations in the Judy Creek
and Swan Hills areas from the Corporation for consideration of $106 million. The Trust entered
into an agreement to lease the facilities back to the Corporation.
On November 10, 2000, the Trust issued 8,165,000 Trust Units to raise gross proceeds of
$155,135,000 which were applied to acquire interests in Goose River, House Mountain, Minnehik Buck
Lake, Mitsue and Weyburn from Canadian Natural Resources Limited for cash consideration of $128
million and the transfer of certain properties.
On May 31, 2001, the Trust issued 10,895,000 Trust Units to raise gross proceeds of $225.5 million.
Effective June 15, 2001, the Corporation acquired a royalty representing substantially all of the
beneficial interest in the natural gas and liquids production from an 8.4 percent Working Interest
in the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) from Nova Scotia Resources (Ventures) Limited
(NSRVL) for $265 million (net adjusted price of $228.4 million). On December 24, 2001, the
Corporation acquired certain additional petroleum and natural gas rights and other assets from
NSRVL for a gross purchase price of $27.5 million. On May 7, 2003, the Corporation acquired an 8.4
percent Working Interest in the four SOEP production facilities downstream of Thebaud Central
Platform from SOEP co-venturers ExxonMobil Canada Properties, Shell Canada Resources Limited,
Imperial Oil Resources Ltd. and Mosbacher Operating Company Ltd. for net consideration of
approximately $57 million. In May 2003 Pengrowth entered into an agreement with Nova Scotia
Resources Limited (NSRL) to purchase varying interests in eleven Significant Discovery Licenses
(SDLs) for $4.5 million plus a 10 percent Net Profit Interest to NSRL. In December 2003
Pengrowth acquired from Emera Offshore Incorporated (and its subsidiaries, associates and
affiliates on a consolidated basis) (Emera) their 8.4 percent interest in the SOEP offshore
production platforms facilities for $65 million. As a result of the foregoing transactions, the
Corporation holds an undivided 8.4 percent Working Interest in SOEP.
On June 4, 2002, the Trust issued 8,000,000 Trust Units at a price of $15.40 per Trust Unit for
total gross proceeds of $123.2 million.
On October 1, 2002, with an effective date of July 1, 2002, the Corporation acquired certain
properties located in northeast British Columbia from Calpine Natural Gas Partnership for net
consideration after adjustments of $352 million.
In November, 2002, the Trust completed a cross-border equity offering in Canada and the United
States of 20,125,000 Trust Units at $14.00 per Trust Unit (U.S. $8.93 per unit) for gross proceeds
of approximately
- 9 -
$281.8 million. In total, two public Trust Unit offerings completed during 2002
raised $380 million in net equity proceeds.
On April 23, 2003, Pengrowth completed a U.S. $200 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes to a group of U.S. investors. The notes were offered in two tranches: U.S. $150 million at
4.93 percent due April 23, 2010 and U.S. $50 million at 5.47 percent due April 23, 2013. Interest
on the notes is payable semi-annually.
On March 23, 2004, the Trust completed an equity offering of 10,900,000 Trust Units, including
2,700,000 Trust Units issued upon exercise of an underwriters option, at a price of $18.40 per
Trust Unit for gross proceeds of $200.5 million.
On May 31, 2004 the Corporation acquired certain properties from Murphy Oil Corporation (the
Murphy Properties) for $551 million. The Murphy Properties represent a diverse group of assets
within western Canada, encompassing interests in the West Central Alberta and Peace River areas
(including interests in the McLeod and Deep Basin areas); Southern Alberta (including interests in
the Countess, Princess and Twining/Three Hills areas); and heavy oil (including interests in the
Lindbergh, Tangleflags and Bodo/Cactus areas). The properties also include 219,000 acres of
undeveloped land.
On July 27, 2004 Pengrowth implemented the Reclassification whereby the existing outstanding Trust
Units were reclassified into Class B Trust Units and the Class B Trust Units held by non-residents
of Canada were converted into Class A Trust Units (with the exception of Trust Units held by
holders who did not provide a residency declaration to Computershare which remained unchanged
pending receipt of a suitable residency declaration).
On August 12, 2004 Pengrowth acquired an additional 34.35 percent Working Interest in the company
operated Kaybob Notikewin Gas Unit, adding approximately 2 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves
for $20 million before adjustments. The acquisition increased Pengrowths Working Interest in the
unit to 99 percent.
On December 30, 2004, the Trust completed an equity offering of 15,985,000 Class B Trust Units,
including 5,285,000 Class B Trust Units issued upon exercise of an underwriters option and an
over-allotment option, at a price of $18.70 per Class B Trust Unit for gross proceeds of $298.9
million.
On February 28, 2005, Pengrowth closed the acquisition of an additional 11.89 percent Working
Interest in Swan Hills Unit No. 1 increasing Pengrowths total Working Interest in the unit to
22.34 percent. The purchase price was $87 million, after adjustments from the October 1, 2004
effective date to the closing date.
On April 29, 2005, pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta),
Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin which held interests in oil and natural gas assets
including CBM assets mainly in Alberta. Pengrowth issued 3,538,581 Class B Trust Units and 686,732
Class A Trust Units valued at $88 million in exchange for all outstanding shares of Crispin.
On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth completed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured 10
year notes with a group of U.K. based investors. In a related transaction, Pengrowth entered into
a series of currency swaps to hedge the foreign exchange risk and fixed the effective coupon rate
of the notes at 5.49 percent.
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced transactions with Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey)
under which Pengrowth sold approximately 1,000 boepd of non-core production for $22 million cash
and 8 million shares in Monterey and farmed out acreage in northeast British Columbia under terms
that include our ability to participate in exploration activities in conjunction with Monterey. As
at March 24, 2006, Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of Monterey.
Since the formation of Pengrowth in 1988, Pengrowth has completed a total of 18 public equity
financings for gross proceeds of approximately $2.3 billion.
- 10 -
Recent Acquisitions, Financings and Developments
2006 Forecast Capital, Production and Operating Costs
On November 29, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved Pengrowths 2006 Capital
Expenditure Program of up to $236 million. Pengrowth will continue to develop the Judy Creek
miscible flood program through a combination of infill drilling and new horizontal injection wells.
In northeast British Columbia, Pengrowth will focus on new gas wells and further development of
existing waterflood programs. Pengrowth also anticipates an additional well being drilled and
increased compression being installed at SOEP. Several drilling opportunities in both heavy oil
and shallow gas in Southern Alberta are anticipated to be completed in 2006.
Pengrowth expects to fund the 2006 Capital Expenditures Program through a combination of
undistributed cash from operations, unused credit facilities, dividend reinvestment program
proceeds rights and options proceeds and any proceeds from property dispositions.
The table below describes the forecasted capital, production and operating costs for 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PLANNED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES |
|
$ MILLIONS |
|
% OF TOTAL |
|
Drilling expenditures |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Facilities and maintenance |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Land and seismic |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Recompletions and workovers |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily production volume (boepd) |
|
|
54,000 -
56,000(1) |
Operating costs per boe |
|
|
$
11.00(2) |
|
Notes:
1. |
|
After the divestiture of approximately 1,300 boepd of production in the first quarter of 2006
comprised of volumes associated with previously disclosed purchase and sale agreements, as
well as the divestment of approximately 1,000 boepd of production related to the Monterey
transactions announced on January 12, 2006. The 2006 estimate excludes potential additions
through acquisition. |
|
2. |
|
Assuming the production targets for 2006 are achieved. |
Borrowing and Note Payable
The Corporation has a $370 million revolving unsecured credit facility syndicated among eight
financial institutions with an extendible 364 day revolving period and a three year amortization
term period. The revolving credit facility will revolve until June 16, 2006, whereupon it may be
renewed for a further 364 days, subject to satisfactory review by the lenders, or converted into a
term facility. If converted to a term facility, one third of the amount outstanding would be
repaid in equal quarterly instalments in each of the first two years with the final one third to be
repaid upon maturity of the term period. In addition, the Corporation has a $35 million demand
operating line of credit. As of March 24, 2006, an aggregate of $11 million was drawn on these
facilities which are also reduced by outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately
$17 million. In addition, a note payable is due to Emera in respect to the acquisition of the SOEP
facilities. The note is secured by Pengrowths Working Interest in SOEP. It is a non-interest
bearing note with the final $20 million payment due on December 31, 2006.
U.K. 10 Year Term Notes
On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth completed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured 10
year notes to a group of U.K. based investors. In a related transaction, Pengrowth entered into a
series of currency swaps to hedge the foreign exchange risk and fixed the effective coupon rate of
the notes at 5.49 percent. We enter into term loans from time to time to diversity our sources of
debt and to stagger repayment over time.
- 11 -
Crispin Acquisition
On April 29, 2005, pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta)
Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin which held interests in oil and natural gas assets
mainly in Alberta. Pengrowth issued 3,538,581 Class B Trust Units and 686,732 Class A Trust Units
valued at $88 million in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Crispin.
Monterey Transaction
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced certain transactions with Monterey under which Pengrowth
sold approximately 1,000 boepd of production for $22 million of cash and 8 million shares in
Monterey and farmed out acreage in northeast British Columbia under terms that include our ability
to participate in exploration activities in conjunction with Monterey. As at March 24, 2006,
Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of Monterey.
Monterey has agreed to drill a minimum of 20 exploration wells and pay 100 percent of the costs to
earn a 75 percent interest in the farmed out lands.
Formation of Special Committee to Examine Dual Class Structure
On March 23, 2006 the Trust received a letter from the Department of Finance (Canada) confirming
that it remains the intention of the Department of Finance to recommend to the Minister of Finance
the changes to the Tax Act contained in the comfort letter the Department provided to the Trust
dated November 26, 2004. The Department of Finance undertook therein to recommend to the Minister
of Finance that an amendment be made to the Property Test (as defined herein) that would clarify
the Trusts ability to rely upon that test and effectively remove any significant risk regarding
the status of the Trust as a mutual fund trust.
On March 27, 2006 Pengrowth announced the formation of a special committee of the Board of
Directors to make recommendations to the Board of Directors. The mandate of the special committee
includes examining alternatives to that structure including the removal of the restriction from the
Class B Trust Units, the merger of the Class A Trust Units and the Class B Trust Units into a
single class of Trust Units or any other alternatives the committee considers appropriate.
For added information see page 43 Trust Units Trust Unit Reclassification Background.
Trends
There are a number of business and economic factors which underlie trends in the oil and gas
industry that influence the near term future of our business.
The conversion of traditional oil and gas companies into income and royalty trusts continued in
2005. The proliferation of income and royalty trusts, the efforts of these trusts to replace
annual production declines, robust oil and natural gas prices and low interest rates have resulted
in a very competitive market for the acquisition of oil and gas properties and related assets.
There has been a corresponding increase in the valuation parameters for corporate and asset
acquisitions, while at the same time income and royalty trusts, including the Trust, have enjoyed
favourable access to equity and debt capital markets.
Many Canadian royalty trusts, including Pengrowth, have increased their capital spending on
development drilling opportunities and limited exploration prospects in order to replace
production. Pengrowth engaged a highly qualified operations team including retaining three new
vice presidents in 2005 in the areas of operations, geosciences and strategic planning and
reservoir exploitation. We have developed areas of core competency that include EOR, shallow gas,
heavy oil and CBM. In recent transactions with Murphy and Crispin, we have enhanced our
undeveloped land position. As a result we have an opportunity to add reserves less expensively
through development than through the current acquisition market. Thus, expanded development
drilling programs have become more important to Pengrowth.
- 12 -
Commodity prices, while volatile, are at high levels compared with historical averages. However,
the appreciation of the Canadian dollar in 2005 relative to the U.S. dollar has offset a portion of
the economic benefit to Canadian oil and gas producers, including trusts, of these higher prices.
Increases or decreases in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar also result in decreases
or increases, respectively, in net revenue as the main markets for our oil and gas are priced in
U.S. dollars or based on pricing linked to U.S. dollars and operating costs are denominated in
Canadian dollars. The Canadian dollar has continued its strength into 2006.
For additional information regarding the Trusts strategy in this business environment, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis Outlook on page 78 of the Trusts Annual Report for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
PENGROWTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED
Business
The principal business of Pengrowth Management is to provide advisory, management, and
administrative services primarily to the Trust and the Corporation. The Manager also previously
provided investment advisory and management services in relation to investments by several Canadian
pension funds in the energy sector. These investments were subsequently acquired by the
Corporation for royalty units and cash. The Manager utilizes its extensive experience and employs
prudent oil and gas business practices to increase the value of the assets of the Corporation
through effective acquisitions and dispositions and through effective operations. The Manager has
focused upon high quality, long life proven producing properties located in Canada. The Manager
will continue to focus upon acquisitions which are strategic and which add value to the Corporation
and the Trust on a per Trust Unit basis.
Management Agreement
The Unitholders and the holders of royalty units approved an amended and restated management
agreement among the Trust, the Corporation, the Manager and Computershare, as trustee (the
Management Agreement) at annual and special meetings held on June 17, 2003. The Management
Agreement governs both the Trust and the Corporation. The Board of Directors negotiated the
Management Agreement with the Manager, to incentivize future performance and to avoid the upfront
termination payments associated with internalizations of management.
Key elements of the Management Agreement are:
|
|
|
two distinct 3-year terms with a declining fee structure in the second 3-year term; |
|
|
|
|
a base fee determined on a sliding scale: |
|
o |
|
in the first three-year contract term: |
|
§
|
|
2 percent of the first $200 million of Income; and |
|
|
§ |
|
1 percent of the balance of Income over $200 million; and |
|
o |
|
in the second three-year contract term: |
|
§ |
|
1.5 percent of the first $200 million of Income; and |
|
|
§ |
|
0.5 percent of the balance of Income over $200 million. |
For these purposes, Income means the aggregate of net production revenue of the Corporation and
any other income earned from permitted investments of the Trust (excluding interest on cash or
near-cash deposits or similar investments).
|
|
|
a performance based fee based on total returns received by Unitholders which
essentially compensates the Manager for total annual returns which average in excess of
8 percent per annum over a 3-year period; |
- 13 -
|
|
|
a ceiling on total fees payable determined in reference to a percentage of the fees
paid under the previous management agreement: 80 percent each year in the first
three-year contract term and 60 percent each year in the second three-year contract
term and subject to a further ceiling essentially equivalent to $12 million annually
during the second three-year contract term; |
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requirement for the Manager to pay certain expenses of the Corporation and the Trust
of approximately $2 million per year; |
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an annual minimum management fee of $3.6 million comprised of $1.6 million of
management fees and $2.0 million of expenses; |
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key man provisions in respect of James S. Kinnear, the President of the Manager; |
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an annual bonus pool based on 10 percent of the Managers base fee and performance
fee for employees of, and special consultants to, the Corporation; and |
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an optional buyout of the Management Agreement at the election of the Board of
Directors upon the expiry of the first three-year contract term with a termination
payment of approximately 2/3 of the management fee paid during the first three-year
contract term plus expenses of termination. |
The responsibilities of the Manager under the Management Agreement include:
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reviewing and negotiating acquisitions for the Corporation and the Trust; |
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providing written reports to the Board of Directors to keep the Corporation fully
informed about the acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of
properties, the marketing of petroleum substances, risk management practices and
forecasts as to market conditions; |
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supervising the Corporation in connection with it acting as operator of certain of
its properties; |
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arranging for, and negotiating on behalf of, and in the name of, the Corporation all
contracts with third parties for the proper management and operation of the properties
of the Corporation; |
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supervising, training and providing leadership to the employees and consultants of
the Corporation and assisting in recruitment of key employees of the Corporation; |
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arranging for professional services for the Corporation and the Trust; |
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arranging for borrowings by the Corporation and equity issuances by the Trust; and |
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conducting general Unitholder services, including investor relations, maintaining
regulatory compliance, providing information to Unitholders in respect of material
changes in the business of the Corporation or the Trust and all other reports required
by law, and calling, holding and distributing material in respect of meetings of
Unitholders and holders of royalty units. |
Despite the broad authority of the Manager, approval of the Board of Directors is required on
decisions relating to any offerings, including the issuance of additional Trust Units, acquisitions
in excess of $5 million, annual operating and capital expenditure budgets, the establishment of
credit facilities, the determination of cash distributions paid to Unitholders, the compensation
practices, specific compensation programs for certain key executives of the Corporation, the
amendment of any of the constating documents of the Corporation or the Trust and the amount of the
assumed expenses of the Manager which are a portion of the compensation of the Manager.
Management Fee
Management fees are calculated on a percentage of net operating income (oil and gas sales and
other income, less royalties, operating costs, solvent amortization and reclamation funding.) The
base fee has been reduced from a sliding scale between 3.5 percent and 2.5 percent, to the new rate
of 2 percent on the first $200 million of net operating income and 1 percent on net operating
income over $200 million. Acquisition fees were eliminated (effective July 1, 2003), and the
Manager is eligible to receive a performance fee if certain performance criteria are met. The
previous fee arrangements remain relevant however as there is a cap imposed on the fees, including
- 14 -
the performance fee, limiting the aggregate of such fees to 80 percent of the fees that would
otherwise have been paid under the old management agreement (inclusive of acquisition fees) for the
first three years, and 60 percent for the second three years.
Bonus Pool
As an incentive to officers, employees and special consultants of the Manager (including employees
of the Corporation but excluding the President, James S. Kinnear), an annual bonus pool has been
established which is carved out from the management fee paid to the Manager, determined as 10
percent of the total fees received by the Manager (i.e. 10 percent of the management fee and any
performance fee earned). Bonuses are paid from time to time in accordance with criteria
recommended by the Manager as a further incentive for top performing employees.
Management Agreement Second Term
Under the
terms of the Management Agreement, the Corporation had the right to terminate the
Management Agreement effective June 30, 2006 on payment to the Manager of a termination fee and
certain other amounts. In the absence of such termination, the Management Agreement continues in
effect for a final three year term ending June 30, 2009.
An Independent Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation was constituted for the
purpose of considering a termination of the Management Agreement. The Committee retained Scotia
Capital Inc. as its financial advisor. After considering the anticipated effects to the
Corporation and to the Unitholder value of both a termination of the Management Agreement and a
continuation of the Management Agreement, the Committee recommended to the full Board of Directors
that the Management Agreement not be terminated at the end of the first term.
The Committee based its recommendation on several factors including:
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The amount of the termination fee payable to the Manager on termination of the
Management Agreement effective June 30, 2006; |
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The estimated cost of internal management to June 30, 2009 in the event of a termination
of the Management Agreement effective June 30, 2006; |
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The estimated maximum management fees that would be payable
to the Manager over the final three years of the term of the
Management Agreement; |
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The advice of its financial advisor; |
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The fee ceiling applicable during the
final three years of the Management Agreement which will result in lower management
fees in the second term of the Management Agreement ending June 30, 2009 as compared to the
first term of the Management Agreement ending June 30, 2006; and |
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The commitment by the Manager to certain key governance standards relating to the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust and a continuing commitment to overall corporate
governance practices (as such practices would apply to Pengrowth in
an internalized management structure); and a further
commitment to assist and work with the Board in establishing a plan for the orderly
transition to a traditional corporate management structure at the end of the final term of
the Management Agreement on June 30, 2009. |
Based on the recommendation of the Independent Committee, the Board of Directors resolved not to
terminate the Management Agreement at the end of the first term and has therefore resolved to
continue the Management Agreement in accordance with its terms for a second three year term ending
on June 30, 2009.
PENGROWTH CORPORATION OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
As at December 31, 2005, the Corporation had 303 permanent employees. The Corporation has invested
more than $3 billion in the energy sector primarily to purchase mature, proven producing oil and
natural gas properties in Canada.
- 15 -
Principal Properties
The portfolio of properties acquired and held by the Corporation primarily includes relatively long
life, oil and gas producing properties with established production profiles.
The Corporation obtained the GLJ Report dated February 17, 2006 in respect to the oil and gas
properties of the Corporation effective December 31, 2005. All reserve data presented under this
sub-heading is based on the GLJ Report.
The Corporations producing properties are summarized in the following table:
Summary of Property Interests Held by Pengrowth Corporation as at December 31, 2005(3)
Forecast Prices and Costs
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Company Interest |
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2005 Actual |
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Remaining |
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Reserve Life |
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Total Proved Plus |
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Value at |
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Oil Equivalent |
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Reserve Life |
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Index |
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Probable Reserves(2) |
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10% Discount |
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Production(2) |
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(Years) |
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(Years) |
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(Mboe) |
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($million) |
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(boepd) |
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Judy Creek BHL Unit |
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50 |
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11.9 |
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36,820 |
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538.1 |
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8,847 |
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Swan Hills Unit No.1 |
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50 |
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21.1 |
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19,903 |
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196.5 |
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2,481 |
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Weyburn Unit |
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50 |
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18.6 |
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19,253 |
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186.1 |
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2,649 |
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SOEP |
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11 |
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5.7 |
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15,241 |
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346.1 |
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7,075 |
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Judy Creek West BHL Unit |
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50 |
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23.1 |
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9,160 |
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81.1 |
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1,415 |
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Monogram Gas Unit |
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36 |
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8.7 |
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6,265 |
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120.6 |
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2,517 |
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McLeod River |
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50 |
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7.3 |
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5,480 |
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92.5 |
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2,321 |
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East Bodo |
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50 |
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28.3 |
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5,252 |
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31.5 |
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542 |
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Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1 |
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39 |
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9.3 |
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5,154 |
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72.6 |
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1,442 |
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Twining |
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45 |
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10.3 |
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4,390 |
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63.9 |
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1,360 |
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Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. 1 |
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40 |
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12.8 |
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4,366 |
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53.6 |
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1,048 |
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Tangleflags |
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18 |
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6.8 |
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4,344 |
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22.8 |
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1,806 |
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Oak |
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50 |
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10.9 |
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4,030 |
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70.4 |
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1,014 |
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Quirk Creek |
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35 |
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11.9 |
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3,574 |
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42.7 |
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807 |
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Princess |
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50 |
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9.0 |
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3,556 |
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65.1 |
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796 |
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Enchant |
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50 |
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15.3 |
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3,270 |
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37.1 |
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684 |
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Rigel |
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21 |
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6.7 |
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3,150 |
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73.4 |
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1,625 |
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Other(1) |
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50 |
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8.9 |
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66,188 |
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1,110.4 |
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20,928 |
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Total |
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50 |
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10.5 |
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219,396 |
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3,204.5 |
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59,357 |
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Notes:
1. |
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Other includes the Corporations working and royalty interest in approximately 100 other
properties.
2. Natural gas has been converted to barrels of oil equivalent on the basis of six mcf of natural
gas being equal to one boe. |
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The estimates of reserves and future net revenue for individual properties may not reflect
the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties,
due to the effects of aggregation. |
Judy Creek Beaverhill Lake Unit and Judy Creek West Beaverhill Lake Unit
The Corporation holds a 100 percent Working Interest in both the Judy Creek Beaverhill Lake Unit
(the Judy Creek A Pool) and the Judy Creek West Beaverhill Lake Unit (the Judy Creek B Pool),
(together, Judy Creek). Judy Creek is located approximately 200 kilometres northwest of Edmonton
in north-central Alberta and covers an area of approximately 155 square kilometres (60 sections).
Judy Creek was discovered in 1959, placed on waterflood (secondary recovery) in 1962 and miscible
flood (tertiary recovery) in 1985. Original-oil-in-place totaled 815 mmbbls in the Judy Creek A
Pool, making it one of the largest oil pools discovered in western Canada. To December 31, 2005, a
total of 353 mmbbls (gross) have been produced from the Judy Creek A Pool. Remaining Total Proved
Plus Probable Reserves at December 31, 2005 are estimated at 36.8 mmboe. Original-oil-in-place at
the Judy Creek B Pool totaled 262 mmbbls, and at December 31, 2005, 115 mmbbls (gross) have been
produced.
- 16 -
The remaining producing reserve life is 50 years and the Reserve Life Index is 11.9 and 23.1 years,
respectively for the A and B pools. Pengrowths Company Interest production for Judy Creek averaged
10,262 boepd in 2005.
Development Activity
The Corporation operates both the Judy Creek A and B Pools, which are produced using both
waterflood and the EOR program that was initiated in 1985. In the Judy Creek hydrocarbon miscible
flood, oil production is increased by injecting a hydrocarbon-based solvent (mostly natural gas and
ethane) into the reservoir. In 2005, solvent was injected at 11 miscible patterns with anticipated
increased oil production from up to 32 producing wells.
Development activity in 2005 was largely focused within the A Pool and included one horizontal
solvent injection well, one produced water injector and three oil producers. Three additional
drilling locations from the 2005 program were delayed until the first quarter of 2006. The
horizontal solvent injector pattern is a follow-up to a similar pattern developed in 2001 which has
to date recovered over 750 mbbls of oil.
Drilling and related activities such as well workovers and conversions resulted in the development
of four new solvent patterns and one new waterflood pattern in 2005. Six new solvent patterns will
be developed in 2006. During 2005 significant upgrades were completed on the Judy Creek A Pool
produced water injection system. These proactive upgrades improve the integrity of the system and
reduce the potential for line failures and spills. Development plans in 2006 include drilling up to
ten new oil wells, three injection wells and eleven gas wells targeting shallow natural gas
reservoirs. Other methods of enhancing future production in Judy Creek are being investigated
including the use of CO2 as a solvent.
Natural gas production may also be possible through development of the CBM on Pengrowths acreage.
Pengrowth entered into an agreement with a prominent CBM company for the farmout of a portion of
Pengrowths lands at Judy Creek with CBM potential. Several horizontal wells have been drilled on
these lands to test the Mannville coal formations.
Swan Hills Unit No. 1
After acquiring an additional 11.89 percent Working Interest in February 2005, Pengrowth holds a
22.34 percent Working Interest in the partner-operated Swan Hills Unit No. 1 located in north
central Alberta. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total
Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 19.9 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 50 years and a Reserve
Life Index of 21.1 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 2,481 boepd in 2005 and
exited the year at 2,874 boepd.
Development Activity
In 2005 seven new wells were drilled in the Phase 3 hillslide area of the Unit adding about 560
boepd (gross) to year end production. In addition to the drilling, four wells were reactivated,
two wells were acid fracture stimulated and four wells were equipped with larger pumping systems
collectively adding a further 750 boepd (gross) to year end production. Although no new
hydrocarbon miscible flood patterns were developed in 2005, the Unit continued injecting into three
existing patterns.
The 2006 development plans include drilling four new infill wells in the Phase 1 northwest area of
the Unit, developing two new miscible flood injection patterns and carrying out a variety of well
and pump optimization projects.
The CO2 miscible flood pilot project has completed seven of nine scheduled injection
cycles since starting up in October, 2004. Due to the limited response seen so far at the
producing wells, the pilot will probably be extended for at least two additional injection cycles
after the originally scheduled nine cycles are completed later in 2006.
- 17 -
Weyburn Unit
Pengrowth holds a 9.76 percent Working Interest in the partner-operated Weyburn Unit in southeast
Saskatchewan. Medium gravity oil is produced from the Midale carbonate reservoir under waterflood
and a CO2 miscible flood enhanced recovery scheme. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates
remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 19.3 mmboe with a
remaining reserve life of 50 years and a Reserve Life Index of 18.6 years. Pengrowth Company
Interest production averaged 2,649 boepd in 2005 and exited the year at 2,813 boepd.
Development Activity
A total of 53 horizontal infill/re-entry wells were drilled in 2005 adding about 7,000 boepd
(gross) to year end production. Additionally, eight new CO2 miscible flood patterns
were brought on stream in 2005, bringing the number of active patterns up to 44. Ultimately, 75
patterns are expected to be developed. The Unit secured an additional 30 mmcfpd of CO2
under a new agreement signed with the supplier in 2005 increasing the total CO2 supply
to 125 mmcfpd. The additional CO2, scheduled to come on stream in the third quarter of
2006, will allow the Unit to expand the EOR program and should result in higher overall production
and ultimate oil recovery.
Building on the success of the 2004 and 2005 infill drilling programs, an additional 40 wells are
planned for 2006. The 2006 development program also includes four new CO2 miscible
flood patterns. Higher production volumes have resulted in some infrastructure bottlenecks that
will be addressed in 2006; most notably, 90,000 bblpd of water injection pumping capacity will be
added (on stream early 2007) and 100 mmcfpd of CO2 recycle compression capacity will be
added (on stream late 2007).
Sable Offshore Energy Project
SOEP involves the development of several natural gas fields near Sable Island which is located
approximately 225 kilometres off the east coast of Nova Scotia. Raw gas from SOEP is delivered to
the onshore gas plant facility at Goldboro, where the liquids are extracted and sent to the
fractionation plant in Point Tupper for processing. Sales gas is transported to market via the
Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline. Propane and butane is shipped by both truck and rail while
condensate is transported by ship.
As of December 31, 2005, the total SOEP remaining gross Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves are
estimated by GLJ to be 841.0 bcf of natural gas and 41.3 mmbbls of NGLs and Pengrowth Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves are estimated to be 70.6 bcf of natural gas and 3.5
mmbbls of NGLs. Pengrowths Working Interest is 8.4 percent in SOEP. The Pengrowth Company
Interest production averaged 32.1 mmcfpd of sales gas and 1,722 bblpd of NGLs and condensate in
2005.
Development Activity
A significant portion of Pengrowths capital expenditures on partner-operated properties was
invested at SOEP in 2005 with the addition of three new wells. The South Venture 2 well was
drilled in 2004 and completed in 2005 while the South Venture 3 and Venture 7 wells were both
drilled and completed in 2005.
Capital was also spent on the construction of a 30,000 HP compression project which will be
installed at Thebaud in 2006. As of December 31, 2005, fabrication of the compression facilities
was approximately 75 percent complete. The compression project involves the fabrication of an
additional platform and topsides that will be installed beside the Thebaud platform and connected
to Thebaud by a bridge. Installation of the platform and topsides will occur in mid 2006 with
start-up scheduled for late 2006. Compression will allow the SOEP fields to be drawn down to much
lower pressures allowing for a higher recovery of gas at higher production rates.
Monogram Gas Unit
Pengrowth holds a 53.8 percent Working Interest in the partner-operated Monogram Gas Unit located
in southern Alberta. The Monogram Gas Unit produces sweet, dry natural gas from the Medicine Hat,
Milk River and Second White Specks formations. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates remaining
Pengrowth Company Interest Total
- 18 -
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at 6.3 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 36 years and a Reserve
Life Index of 8.7 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 2,517 boepd in 2005 from
520 wells.
Development Activity
A successful infill drilling program in 2004 consisted of 154 wells and effectively downspaced the
unit to eight wells per section. New field and central compression was added, along with main line
looping to reduce back pressure on the existing wells. No development drilling occurred in 2005.
In 2006, a 20 well refracture program will determine if the original well completions effectively
opened all perforated intervals. A 10 well perforation/fracture stimulation program will determine
if non-unitized formations contain pay that was by-passed. This could result in the unitization of
additional formations within the Unit area. These initiatives, if successful, would add additional
reserves and would be incorporated into a potential 100 well infill drilling program that would
commence late in 2006.
McLeod River
The McLeod River property is located approximately 110 kilometres west of Edmonton. Production is
obtained from the Rock Creek, Gething, Notikewin and Cardium formations.
At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves of 5.8 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 50 years and a Reserve Life Index of 7.3
years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 2,321 boepd in 2005.
Development Activity
McLeod River activity will consist of a minor drilling program. Future activity will include
facility consolidation.
Bodo/Cactus Lake/Plover
The Bodo, Cactus and Plover heavy oil properties were purchased in the Murphy acquisition and
straddle the Alberta-Saskatchewan border. The properties produce mainly 12° API oil from the
McLaren and 15° API oil from the Lloydminster reservoirs. The fields have several batteries to
treat oil to pipeline specification, as well as a number of compressor stations to process solution
and non-associated gas. An active waterflood is underway in East Bodo Lloydminster sands. At
December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves of 13.1 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 50 years and a Reserve Life Index of 8.9
years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 4,330 boepd in 2005.
Pengrowth continues to review uphole gas potential on the acquired lands and has successfully added
processing volumes in existing facilities by aggressively pursuing third party opportunities.
Development Activity
East Bodo was an active area in 2005 with three new drills. Four producers will be converted to
injectors in the first quarter of 2006. These will increase the level of pressure support to the
waterflood. Additionally, a polymer injection skid was commissioned in December 2005 for use in a
pilot. Polymer will be used to enhance the waterflood with the potential to add significant
incremental waterflood recovery. An additional nine horizontal wells are planned for the third
quarter of 2006 in East Bodo (Alberta) and Cosine (Saskatchewan) which are in the same trend. One
vertical well was drilled and cased in Cosine in the fourth quarter of 2005.
In South Bodo, a five well horizontal infill drilling program is planned for late in the second
quarter of 2006 based on the success of the 2004 program. Three of these wells will be drilled
closer to the water-oil-contact to take advantage of gravity drainage to increase the current
recovery factor for the pool.
Three to five horizontal wells are planned for late in the fourth quarter of 2006 in Cactus Lake
(Saskatchewan) which is the same channel trend as South Bodo (Alberta). A vertical step out well
was drilled in late 2005 and cased for two gas horizons in the Plover area. This could also lead to
further development.
- 19 -
The Company is actively pursuing various EOR technologies to maximize value. These include Alkaline
Surfactant Flooding, Polymer Flooding, Toe to Heel Waterflooding, Solvent Flooding and Steam
Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD).
Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1
Pengrowth holds a 7.97 percent Working Interest in Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1 located 430 kilometres
northwest of Edmonton, Alberta in the Peace River area. The partner-operated Dunvegan natural gas
field has approximately 180 producing wells and covers an area of 213 square kilometres.
Approximately 95 percent of the Units identified natural gas reserves are contained in the
Mississippian Debolt formation. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates remaining Pengrowth Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 5.2 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 39 years
and a Reserve Life Index of 9.3 years. In 2005, Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged
1,442 boepd.
Development Activity
A successful infill drilling program that was first initiated in 2003 continued in 2005 with the
drilling of 26 additional wells. Although 15 of the new wells remained to be tied-in at year end,
results indicated an average production rate exceeding 1 mmcfpd and 1 bcf of gross Reserves per
well. Based on the success of this infill program, an additional 23 wells are planned for 2006.
Twining
The Twining Field is located approximately 160 kilometres northeast of Calgary. The primary
producing zone is the Pekisko with additional production from the Ellerslie, Glauconite and Belly
River zones. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved
Plus Probable Reserves of 4.4 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 45 years and a Reserve Life
Index of 10.3 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production from the Twining Field averaged 1,360
boepd during 2005.
Pengrowth operates over 100 wells and four main battery facilities in the Twining area. The company
also operates the Equity Gas Unit No. 1 and has Working Interests in four partner-operated units.
Development Activity
Since acquiring Murphys interests in the Twining area, Pengrowth has been evaluating potential
drilling locations. A 3-D seismic program in the first quarter of 2005 helped identify locations
for drilling which is expected to start in the second quarter of 2006.
Pengrowth is also monitoring CBM activity in the area including an existing program operated by MGV
Energy Inc. on Pengrowth lands under a farmout agreement initiated by Murphy. Pengrowth
(via the Murphy acquisition) receives a non-convertible royalty from the Twining Horseshoe Canyon
farmout wells. Production commenced in July 2005 with peak production reaching 7.5 mmcfpd from 64
producing wells. MGVs success has provided Pengrowth the confidence to initiate development on
offsetting Working Interest lands. An initial 18 well program (11 net) will commence drilling in
the first quarter of 2006 with first sales occurring by the third quarter of 2006. Up to 50
additional wells could be drilled in 2006 based on continued drilling success and pooling
arrangements.
Kaybob Notikewin No. 1
Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. 1 produces natural gas and natural gas liquids from the Notikewin
formation. Initial production began in 1962. Pengrowths ownership in this unit is 98.88 percent.
At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves of 4.4 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 40 years and a Reserve Life Index of 12.8
years.
Development Activity
No further activity has been planned for 2006 as the field has been fully developed with the
current wells.
- 20 -
Tangleflags
Pengrowth holds a 50 percent Working Interest in the Canadian Natural Resources Limited operated
Tangleflags North EOR project. Located in west central Saskatchewan, approximately 40 kilometres
northeast of Lloydminster, the property produces 12° API oil mainly from the Lloydminster sands
under a SAGD thermal recovery process.
The EOR project area contains horizontal producing wells along with both vertical and horizontal
steam injection wells and commenced operation in the late 1980s. As steam is injected into the
reservoir and oil and water is withdrawn, a steam chamber is created which expands vertically and
laterally, heating the reservoir and allowing the oil to drain more easily to the horizontal
producing wells located near the base of the reservoir. Ultimately, it is expected that in excess
of 70 percent of the original-oil-in-place will be recovered in the EOR project area. Recovery to
date is approximately 50 percent. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates remaining Pengrowth Company
Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 4.3 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 18 years
and a Reserve Life Index of 6.8 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 1,806 boepd
in 2005.
Development Activity
Five new infill wells are planned in 2006 as well as a hillside stability study on the 9-23 steam
plant that has been on-going since 2005. Optimization activities continue in an effort to maintain
production and maximize recovery.
Oak
The Oak area is located in northeast British Columbia, approximately 20 kilometres north of Fort
St. John. The property consists of 43 operated oil and natural gas wells, eight injection wells
and seven water source wells surrounding two batteries and three natural gas compressor facilities.
The Corporation also holds a 20.6 percent Working Interest in the non-operated Oak Cecil I Unit
No. 1. Production is obtained from the Halfway, Cecil, Baldonnel, Cadomin and Bluesky formations.
Two vertical Baldonnel gas wells were drilled in 2005 with one tied-in and the other abandoned.
The Oak C simulation modeling was completed in 2005 to optimize the waterflood performance and
resulted in drilling of one infill producer. The Oak B waterflood scheme was approved in early
2004 and water injection began in July, 2004. Since that time there has been significant waterflood
response.
At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves of 4.0 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 50 years and a Reserve Life Index of 10.9
years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 1,014 boepd in 2005.
Development Activity
An Oak area Baldonnel gas play is proceeding with three proposed drilling locations and two
recompletions planned for 2006, and potential follow-up locations based on the success in 2006. An
additional infill well in the Oak C pool is also under consideration.
Quirk Creek
The Corporation holds a 68 percent Working Interest in three producing Rundle Formation deep plate
gas wells, a 31 percent Working Interest in 10 producing Rundle upper plate gas wells, a 25 percent
Working Interest in 3 producing gas wells in Millarville and a 30.5 percent Working Interest in the
Quirk Creek natural gas plant located in the Quirk Creek area of Southern Alberta, approximately 30
kilometres southwest of Calgary.
Pengrowth Company Interest production for 2005 was approximately 3.8 mmcfpd of natural gas and 174
bblpd of natural gas liquids. GLJ estimates Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable
Reserves at December 31, 2005 to be 3.6 mmboe, consisting of 17.0 bcf of natural gas and 0.7 mmbbls
of NGLs. GLJ estimated a remaining reserve life of 35 years and a Reserve Life Index of 11.9
years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 807 boepd for 2005.
- 21 -
Development Activity
The Corporation is participating in one development Rundle deep plate well in 2006. The operator is
evaluating the opportunity for additional third party gas processing revenue in the area. Third
party processing revenues in 2005 made up 18 percent of gross revenues for the property.
Princess
The Pengrowth operated Princess property in southeast Alberta covers 38 sections of land with
mostly 100 percent Working Interest ownership. The field produces sweet dry gas from stacked sands
within the Milk River, Medicine Hat and Second White Specks sequence. The wells are typically low
volume, long life producers. The field has two compressor stations with dehydration facilities
servicing approximately 230 Pengrowth wells. At December 31, 2005, GLJ estimated remaining
Pengrowth Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 3.6 mmboe with a remaining reserve life of 50
years and a Reserve Life Index of 9.0 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 796
boepd in 2005. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged 4.8 mmcfpd of sales gas for the year,
but with new wells coming on in November, the 2005 exit rate was 7.1 mmcfpd.
Development Activity
During 2005 Pengrowth drilled 44 infill wells with 100 percent success. Pengrowth has plans to
drill another 20 infill wells in 2006 to complete down-spacing to eight wells per section. Further
down-spacing will be assessed based on performance.
Enchant
The Enchant property is located approximately 200 kilometres southeast of Calgary. The property
consists of four operated oil pools in which the Corporation holds an average 88 percent Working
Interest. These pools produce 32°API oil from the Arcs formation.
The Corporation holds a 99 percent Working Interest in the largest pools (the J and VV pool) which
consist of 33 producing and 10 injection wells with treating, water handling and gas conservation
located at a central battery facility. Primary production commenced in 1992 and a waterflood
project was implemented in 1995. As of December 31, 2005, GLJ estimates remaining Pengrowth
Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves to be 3.3 mmboe with a remaining reserve life
of 50 years and a Reserve Life Index of 15.3 years. Pengrowth Company Interest production averaged
684 boepd for 2005.
In the Enchant Arcs Unit No. 2, where the Corporation converted a well to injection in mid-2000,
pressure support is now apparent and initial expected water breakthrough is being observed in the
oil producers.
Development Activity
The Corporation is currently evaluating drilling up to three potential oil wells in the Arcs Unit
No. 2 in 2006 to capture bypassed reserves due to water breakthrough.
Rigel
The Rigel area is located in northeast British Columbia, approximately 40 kilometres north of Fort
St. John. The Corporation holds an average 60 percent Working Interest in the property. The
property consists of four Cecil oil pools containing 33 oil wells, 16 injection wells and a central
battery facility.
Optimization of pumping equipment is ongoing and stimulation of selected injectors will continue to
optimize waterflood performance. The Rigel I and H pools are targeted for modeling and simulation
work to identify opportunities to optimize the existing waterfloods. At December 31, 2005, GLJ
estimated remaining Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 3.2 mmboe
with a remaining reserve life of 21 years and a Reserve Life Index of 6.7 years. Pengrowth Company
Interest production averaged 1,625 boepd in 2005.
- 22 -
Development Activity
Three new operated wells and one partner operated well are planned for 2006. One of the operated
well targets is a gas cap location resulting from concurrent gas cap production approval obtained
for the Rigel H pool in 2005.
Reserves
The effective date of the information in this section is December 31, 2005 and the preparation date
of the information is January 16, 2006. The information in this section is based upon an
evaluation by GLJ with an effective date of December 31, 2005 contained in the GLJ Report dated
February 17, 2006. The information in this section summarizes the oil, liquids and natural gas
reserves of Pengrowth Corporation and the net present values of future net revenue for these
reserves using GLJs constant prices and costs and forecast prices and costs and conforms with
requirements of NI 51-101. The Corporation engaged GLJ to provide an evaluation of Proved Reserves
and Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves and no attempt was made to evaluate possible reserves. It
is Pengrowths practice to obtain an engineering report evaluating all of its Proved Reserves and
Probable Reserves as at December 31 of each year.
All of the Corporations reserves are in Canada in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia,
Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia (SOEP).
The following tables set forth certain information relating to the oil and natural gas reserves of
the Corporation and the present value of the estimated future net cash flow associated with such
reserves as at December 31, 2005. The information set forth below is derived from the GLJ Report
which has been prepared in accordance with the standards contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas
Evaluation Handbook and the reserves definitions contained in NI 51-101 and the Canadian Oil and
Gas Evaluation Handbook. The GLJ Report incorporates estimates of future well abandonment
obligations but does not include estimates of remediation costs. All evaluations of future net
cash flow are stated prior to any provision for income taxes, interest costs or general and
administrative costs and after the deduction of estimated future capital expenditures for wells to
which reserves have been assigned. It should not be assumed that the estimated future net cash
flow shown below is representative of the fair market value of the properties. There is no
assurance that such price and cost assumptions will be attained and variances could be material.
The recovery and estimates of crude oil, NGL and natural gas reserves provided herein are estimates
only and there is no guarantee that the estimated reserves will be recovered. Actual crude oil,
NGL and natural gas reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.
In 2003, the securities regulatory authorities in Canada (other than Québec) adopted NI 51-101
which imposed new oil and gas disclosure standards for Canadian public issuers engaged in oil and
gas activities. Under the new reserve categories, reserves are estimated remaining quantities of
oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations,
from a given date forward based on:
|
a. |
|
analysis of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data; |
|
|
b. |
|
the use of established technology; and |
|
|
c. |
|
specified economic conditions. |
Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates.
|
a. |
|
Proved Reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of
certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities
recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves. |
|
|
b. |
|
Probable Reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be
recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining
quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus
probable reserves. |
Reported reserves should target the following levels of certainty under a specific set of economic
conditions:
- 23 -
|
|
|
at least a 90 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or
exceed the estimated proved reserves; and |
|
|
|
|
at least a 50 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or
exceed the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. |
A quantitative measure of the certainty levels pertaining to the estimates prepared for the various
reserve categories is desirable to provide an understanding of the associated risks and
uncertainties. However, the majority of reserve estimates are prepared using deterministic methods
that do not provide a mathematically derived quantitative measure of probability. In principle,
there should be no difference between estimates prepared using probabilistic or deterministic
methods.
In addition, where there are reserve and future net revenue estimates for less than Pengrowth as a
whole, the estimates of reserves and future net revenue for individual properties may not reflect
the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties due to
the effects of aggregation.
The Corporation is entitled to claim Alberta Royalty Credits. The Alberta Royalty Credits program
is based on a price-sensitive formula linked to crude oil prices. Credits vary from a high of 75
percent of the eligible Alberta Crown Royalties for a taxation year to a maximum of $1,500,000 (75
percent of $2,000,000) when the price of oil falls below U.S. $15 per barrel, to a low of 25
percent (maximum $500,000) when the price of oil rises above U.S. $30 per barrel. Although this
program may be expected and is usually assumed to continue indefinitely, the credits are not
included in the GLJ forecasts.
The net cash flows estimated in the GLJ Report represent estimates of the revenues from oil and gas
sales from the petroleum and natural gas properties of the Corporation together with an estimate of
processing revenues less royalties (net of incentives), mineral taxes, field operating expenses and
capital obligations. These net cash flows are not the same as the distributable cash reported by
the Trust. The computation of distributable cash is described under the heading Distributable
Cash Distributions and Taxability of Distributions in the Managements Discussion and Analysis
appearing on page 67 of the Trusts Annual Report 2005. Significant factors to consider include:
|
a. |
|
the GLJ Report does not estimate general and administrative expenses, interest,
management fees and holdbacks; |
|
|
b. |
|
the GLJ Report does not estimate all abandonment or any reclamation
liabilities; |
|
|
c. |
|
for purposes of calculating distributable income, the Trust amortizes the cost
of miscible flood injection fluids purchased from third parties over the period of
expected future economic benefit arising from the injection of those fluids, which had
been 30 months and was revised to 24 months for 2005 onward. The GLJ Report includes
the full cost of purchased injection fluids ($34.7 million in 2005) in operating costs
in the year incurred; and |
|
|
d. |
|
the Corporation withholds certain amounts from distributable cash to fund
capital. |
In accordance with the requirements of NI 51-101, the Report on Reserves Data by Independent
Qualified Reserves Evaluator in Form 51-101F2 and the Report of Management and Directors on Oil and
Gas Disclosure in Form 51-101F3 are attached as Appendices A and B hereto, respectively.
- 24 -
SUMMARY OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
AND NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE
as of December 31, 2005
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVES |
|
|
Light and Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
Reserves Category |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
59,164 |
|
|
|
58,988 |
|
|
|
50,539 |
|
|
|
10,860 |
|
|
|
10,853 |
|
|
|
9,627 |
|
|
|
368.0 |
|
|
|
360.2 |
|
|
|
290.8 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
18,761 |
|
|
|
18,748 |
|
|
|
15,574 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
78,292 |
|
|
|
78,104 |
|
|
|
66,424 |
|
|
|
12,595 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
11,086 |
|
|
|
423.7 |
|
|
|
413.6 |
|
|
|
333.5 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
21,361 |
|
|
|
21,324 |
|
|
|
17,820 |
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
99,653 |
|
|
|
99,427 |
|
|
|
84,245 |
|
|
|
15,713 |
|
|
|
15,705 |
|
|
|
13,737 |
|
|
|
518.1 |
|
|
|
504.7 |
|
|
|
406.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVES |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
Total Oil Equivalent Basis |
|
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
Reserves Category |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
13,660 |
|
|
|
13,478 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
145,010 |
|
|
|
143,348 |
|
|
|
118,007 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
26,788 |
|
|
|
26,419 |
|
|
|
21,834 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
15,459 |
|
|
|
15,217 |
|
|
|
10,660 |
|
|
|
176,948 |
|
|
|
174,838 |
|
|
|
143,761 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
|
|
2,604 |
|
|
|
43,839 |
|
|
|
43,180 |
|
|
|
35,193 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
19,090 |
|
|
|
18,768 |
|
|
|
13,264 |
|
|
|
220,788 |
|
|
|
218,019 |
|
|
|
178,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE |
|
|
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
Reserves
Category |
|
DISCOUNTED AT (%/YEAR) |
|
|
0% ($MM) |
|
5% ($MM) |
|
10% ($MM) |
|
15% ($MM) |
|
20% ($MM) |
|
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
4,745.1 |
|
|
|
3,568.7 |
|
|
|
2,896.0 |
|
|
|
2,460.1 |
|
|
|
2,153.1 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
183.2 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
770.4 |
|
|
|
499.3 |
|
|
|
342.5 |
|
|
|
243.7 |
|
|
|
177.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
5,698.7 |
|
|
|
4,202.0 |
|
|
|
3,344.5 |
|
|
|
2,791.5 |
|
|
|
2,405.3 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
1,587.6 |
|
|
|
904.8 |
|
|
|
608.7 |
|
|
|
449.6 |
|
|
|
351.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
7,286.3 |
|
|
|
5,106.8 |
|
|
|
3,953.2 |
|
|
|
3,241.1 |
|
|
|
2,756.9 |
|
|
|
|
- 25 -
TOTAL FUTURE NET REVENUE
(UNDISCOUNTED)
as of December 31, 2005
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE NET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING |
|
DEVELOPMENT |
|
ABANDONMENT |
|
BEFORE |
|
|
REVENUE |
|
ROYALTIES |
|
COSTS |
|
COSTS |
|
COSTS(1) |
|
INCOME TAX |
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
10,453 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
13,082 |
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
7,286 |
|
Note:
|
|
|
1. |
|
Includes downhole abandonment cost but does not include surface reclamation costs. See page
37 Abandonment & Reclamation Costs. |
FUTURE NET REVENUE
BY PRODUCTION GROUP
as of December 31, 2005
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE NET REVENUE |
|
|
PRODUCTION GROUP |
|
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
Reserves Category |
|
|
|
(discounted at 10% yr) ($M) |
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other
by-products) (1)
|
|
|
1,666,575 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(1)
|
|
|
122,962 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil
wells) (2)
|
|
|
1,554,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves
|
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)
(1)
|
|
|
1,977,086 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products) (1)
|
|
|
148,256 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil
wells) (2)
|
|
|
1,827,831 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
NGLs associated with the production of solution gas are included as a by-product. |
|
2. |
|
NGLs associated with the production of natural gas are included as a by-product. |
- 26 -
SUMMARY OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
AND NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE
as of December 31, 2005
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVES |
|
|
Light and Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
Reserves Category |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
58,219 |
|
|
|
58,060 |
|
|
|
49,693 |
|
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
10,916 |
|
|
|
9,621 |
|
|
|
366.2 |
|
|
|
358.5 |
|
|
|
289.4 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
18,768 |
|
|
|
18,755 |
|
|
|
15,991 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
77,351 |
|
|
|
77,179 |
|
|
|
65,992 |
|
|
|
12,684 |
|
|
|
12,677 |
|
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
|
421.3 |
|
|
|
411.4 |
|
|
|
331.7 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
21,332 |
|
|
|
21,296 |
|
|
|
17,937 |
|
|
|
3,106 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
| |
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
98,684 |
|
|
|
98,476 |
|
|
|
83,929 |
|
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
15,781 |
|
|
|
13,714 |
|
|
|
515.6 |
|
|
|
502.4 |
|
|
|
404.3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVES |
|
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
Total Oil Equivalent Basis |
|
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
Pengrowth |
|
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Company |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
Reserves Category |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
13,566 |
|
|
|
13,385 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
143,741 |
|
|
|
142,103 |
|
|
|
116,877 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
5,113 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,893 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
26,745 |
|
|
|
26,376 |
|
|
|
22,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
15,342 |
|
|
|
15,101 |
|
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
175,599 |
|
|
|
173,513 |
|
|
|
142,970 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
43,797 |
|
|
|
43,138 |
|
|
|
35,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
18,665 |
|
|
|
13,218 |
|
|
|
219,396 |
|
|
|
216,652 |
|
|
|
178,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE |
|
|
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
Reserves Category |
|
discounted at (%/year) |
|
|
0% ($MM) |
|
5% ($MM) |
|
10% ($MM) |
|
15% ($MM) |
|
20% ($MM) |
|
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Producing |
|
|
3,676.7 |
|
|
|
2,871.1 |
|
|
|
2,401.0 |
|
|
|
2,089.9 |
|
|
|
1,865.9 |
|
Proved Developed Non-Producing |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
109.2 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
559.9 |
|
|
|
347.9 |
|
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
156.7 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves |
|
|
4,385.3 |
|
|
|
3,328.2 |
|
|
|
2,718.2 |
|
|
|
2,320.3 |
|
|
|
2,038.2 |
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
1,308.2 |
|
|
|
727.9 |
|
|
|
486.3 |
|
|
|
359.7 |
|
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
5,693.5 |
|
|
|
4,056.1 |
|
|
|
3,204.5 |
|
|
|
2,680.0 |
|
|
|
2,321.0 |
|
|
|
|
- 27 -
TOTAL FUTURE NET REVENUE
(UNDISCOUNTED)
as of December 31, 2005
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE NET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING |
|
DEVELOPMENT |
|
ABANDONMENT |
|
BEFORE |
|
|
REVENUE |
|
ROYALTIES |
|
COSTS |
|
COSTS |
|
COSTS (1) |
|
INCOME TAX |
Reserves Category |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
9,302 |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves |
|
|
11,818 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
3,390 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
5,694 |
|
Note:
|
|
|
1. |
|
Includes downhole abandonment cost but does not include surface reclamation costs. See page
37 Abandonment & Reclamation Costs. |
FUTURE NET REVENUE
BY PRODUCTION GROUP
as of December 31, 2005
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUTURE NET REVENUE |
|
|
PRODUCTION GROUP |
|
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
Reserves Category |
|
|
|
(discounted at 10% yr) ($M) |
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other
by-products) (1)
|
|
|
1,285,742 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products) (1)
|
|
|
138,224 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil
wells) (2)
|
|
|
1,294,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves
|
|
Light and Medium Crude Oil (including solution gas and other
by-products) (1)
|
|
|
1,532,149 |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil (including solution gas and other by-products)(1)
|
|
|
165,396 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas (including by-products but excluding solution gas from oil
wells) (2)
|
|
|
1,506,936 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
NGLs associated with the production of solution gas are included as a by-product. |
|
2. |
|
NGLs associated with the production of natural gas are included as a by-product. |
- 28 -
SUMMARY OF PRICING ASSUMPTIONS
as of December 31, 2005
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXCHANGE |
|
|
OIL |
|
NATURAL GAS |
|
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS(1) |
|
RATE(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edmonton |
|
Cromer |
|
LLB Crude |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI Cushing |
|
Par Price |
|
Medium |
|
Oil at |
|
AECO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma |
|
400 API |
|
29.30 API |
|
Hardisty |
|
Gas Price |
|
Propane |
|
Butane |
|
Pentanes Plus |
|
|
YEAR(3) |
|
($US/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/mmbtu) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($US/Cdn) |
|
2005(4) |
|
|
61.04 |
|
|
|
68.27 |
|
|
|
51.84 |
|
|
|
39.20 |
|
|
|
9.71 |
|
|
|
43.69 |
|
|
|
50.52 |
|
|
|
71.67 |
|
|
|
0.8577 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
FOB Edmonton. |
|
2. |
|
The exchange rate used to generate the benchmark reference prices in this table. |
|
3. |
|
Information provided as at December 31, 2005. |
|
4. |
|
This forecast represents the constant price forecast used by GLJ and is a representation of
posted prices as of December 31, 2005. |
SUMMARY OF PRICING
AND INFLATION RATE ASSUMPTIONS
as of January 1, 2006
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFLATION |
|
EXCHANGE |
|
|
OIL |
|
NATURAL GAS |
|
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS(1) |
|
RATES(2) |
|
RATE(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edmonton Par |
|
Cromer |
|
Hardisty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI Cushing |
|
Price |
|
Medium |
|
Heavy |
|
AECO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma |
|
400 API |
|
29.3 0 API |
|
120 API |
|
Gas Price |
|
Propane |
|
Butane |
|
Pentanes Plus |
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
($US/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/mmbtu) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
($Cdn/bbl) |
|
(%/Year) |
|
($US/Cdn) |
|
2005(4) |
|
|
56.60 |
|
|
|
69.11 |
|
|
|
57.07 |
|
|
|
34.14 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
|
42.55 |
|
|
|
51.41 |
|
|
|
69.45 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
0.825 |
|
2006 |
|
|
57.00 |
|
|
|
66.25 |
|
|
|
55.75 |
|
|
|
33.25 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
42.50 |
|
|
|
49.00 |
|
|
|
67.00 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2007 |
|
|
55.00 |
|
|
|
64.00 |
|
|
|
55.25 |
|
|
|
32.75 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
41.00 |
|
|
|
47.25 |
|
|
|
65.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2008 |
|
|
51.00 |
|
|
|
59.25 |
|
|
|
51.25 |
|
|
|
32.50 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
43.75 |
|
|
|
60.50 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2009 |
|
|
48.00 |
|
|
|
55.75 |
|
|
|
48.25 |
|
|
|
32.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
35.75 |
|
|
|
41.25 |
|
|
|
56.75 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2010 |
|
|
46.50 |
|
|
|
54.00 |
|
|
|
46.75 |
|
|
|
32.00 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
34.50 |
|
|
|
40.00 |
|
|
|
55.00 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2011 |
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
52.25 |
|
|
|
45.25 |
|
|
|
33.50 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
|
|
33.50 |
|
|
|
38.75 |
|
|
|
53.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2012 |
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
52.25 |
|
|
|
45.25 |
|
|
|
33.50 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
|
|
33.50 |
|
|
|
38.75 |
|
|
|
53.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2013 |
|
|
46.00 |
|
|
|
53.25 |
|
|
|
46.00 |
|
|
|
34.00 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
|
34.00 |
|
|
|
39.50 |
|
|
|
54.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2014 |
|
|
46.75 |
|
|
|
54.25 |
|
|
|
47.00 |
|
|
|
34.75 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
34.75 |
|
|
|
40.25 |
|
|
|
55.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2015 |
|
|
47.75 |
|
|
|
55.50 |
|
|
|
48.00 |
|
|
|
35.25 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
35.50 |
|
|
|
41.00 |
|
|
|
56.50 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
2016 |
|
|
48.75 |
|
|
|
56.50 |
|
|
|
48.75 |
|
|
|
36.00 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
36.25 |
|
|
|
41.75 |
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
Thereafter |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
0.850 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
FOB Edmonton. |
|
2. |
|
Inflation rates for forecasting prices and costs. |
|
3. |
|
The exchange rates used to generate the benchmark reference prices in this table. |
|
4. |
|
Actual average prices, inflation rate and exchange rate estimated for 2005. |
- 29 -
RECONCILIATION OF NET RESERVES
BY PRINCIPAL PRODUCT TYPE
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIGHT AND MEDIUM OIL |
|
NATURAL GAS |
|
NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
Plus |
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
Plus |
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
Plus |
|
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
Factors
|
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(bcf) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
63,572 |
|
|
|
16,871 |
|
|
|
80,443 |
|
|
|
341.4 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
|
|
|
415.4 |
|
|
|
10,974 |
|
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
|
13,819 |
|
|
Extensions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Improved Recovery |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
Technical Revisions |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(1,461 |
) |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
332 |
|
Discoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
7,769 |
|
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
9,952 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Economic Factors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(5,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,807 |
) |
|
|
(48.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48.6 |
) |
|
|
(1,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,957 |
) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
65,992 |
|
|
|
17,937 |
|
|
|
83,929 |
|
|
|
331.6 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
404.3 |
|
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
13,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEAVY OIL |
|
TOTAL OIL EQUIVALENT BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
Plus |
|
Net |
|
Net |
|
Plus |
|
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
Probable |
Factors |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
15,798 |
|
|
|
144,171 |
|
|
|
35,114 |
|
|
|
179,298 |
|
|
|
|
Extensions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
Improved Recovery |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
Technical Revisions |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
(1,370 |
) |
Discoveries |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,561 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
13,827 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,888 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
Economic Factors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
|
(17,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,746 |
) |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
13,714 |
|
|
|
142,970 |
|
|
|
35,272 |
|
|
|
178,246 |
|
|
|
|
At year end 2005, the Corporations remaining recoverable Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves were
219.4 mmboe as compared to 218.6 mmboe reported at year end 2004.
The following additional GLJ reserves reconciliation is presented for year end December 31, 2005.
- 30 -
PENGROWTH COMPANY INTEREST
RECONCILIATION OF RESERVES
ON TOTAL OIL EQUIVALENT BASIS
FORECAST PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
Proved |
|
Total |
|
Plus |
|
|
Producing |
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
|
Reserves |
|
Reserves |
|
Reserves |
|
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
(mboe) |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
142,353 |
|
|
|
175,502 |
|
|
|
218,613 |
|
|
Exploration and Development |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
4,898 |
|
Improved Recovery and Infill Drilling |
|
|
7,386 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
|
3,342 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
8,964 |
|
|
|
12,699 |
|
|
|
16,697 |
|
Dispositions |
|
|
(2,197 |
) |
|
|
(2,296 |
) |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(21,667 |
) |
|
|
(21,667 |
) |
|
|
(21,667 |
) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
143,741 |
|
|
|
175,599 |
|
|
|
219,396 |
|
|
Significant factors on the reserves reconciliation were as follows:
|
|
|
The acquisition of Crispin and additional interest in Swan Hills Unit No. 1
accounted for 66 percent of the Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves added in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
New reserves were added from development activity, mainly at Weyburn for infill
drilling and improved recovery, West Pembina for drilling extensions and Gutah, in
northeast British Columbia where reserves for the field could be booked when economics
became favorable. Reserve increases in the Proved Producing category also resulted from
reclassification of Proved Undeveloped reserves primarily for development drilling in
the SOEP South Venture field and infill drilling in the Dunvegan Unit and Princess
shallow gas properties. |
|
|
|
|
Various performance related revisions were made to previous estimates resulting in a
net positive change. The largest revisions to proved reserves occurred at Weyburn
(+1,131 mboe), Twining (+912 mboe), McLeod River (+484 mboe), Quirk Creek (+464 mboe),
SOEP (+464 mboe), Monogram (+461 mboe), Nipisi (+458 mboe), Swan Hills Unit No. 1 (-958
mboe), and Squirrel (-455 mboe). |
|
|
|
|
Numerous small, non-core properties were sold in a disposition program which
concluded late in 2005. |
- 31 -
RECONCILIATION OF CHANGES IN
NET PRESENT VALUES OF FUTURE NET REVENUE
DISCOUNTED AT TEN PERCENT PER YEAR
PROVED RESERVES
CONSTANT PRICES AND COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
PERIOD AND FACTOR |
|
Before Tax 2005 ($M) |
|
Estimated Net Present Value at Beginning of Year |
|
|
1,992,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Sales During the Period Net of Production Costs and Royalties (1) |
|
|
(706,339 |
) |
Net Change due to Prices and Royalties Related to Forecast Production (2) |
|
|
1,450,352 |
|
Change in Development Costs During the Period (3) |
|
|
165,800 |
|
Change in Forecast Development Costs (4) |
|
|
(139,485 |
) |
Change Resulting from Extensions, Infill Drilling and Improved Recovery (5) |
|
|
126,767 |
|
Net Change Resulting from Discoveries (5) |
|
|
8,094 |
|
Change Resulting from Acquisitions of Reserves (5) |
|
|
195,907 |
|
Change Resulting from Dispositions of Reserves (6) |
|
|
(26,035 |
) |
Accretion of Discount (7) |
|
|
199,239 |
|
Net Change in Income Taxes (8) |
|
|
|
|
Change Resulting from Technical Reserves Revisions (5) |
|
|
48,218 |
|
All Other Changes |
|
|
29,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Net Present Value at End of Year |
|
|
3,344,494 |
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
Excluding general and administrative expenses. |
|
2. |
|
The impact of changes in prices and other economic factors on future net revenue. |
|
3. |
|
Actual capital expenditures relating to the development and production of oil and gas
reserves. |
|
4. |
|
The change in forecast development costs. |
|
5. |
|
End of period net present value of the related reserves. |
|
6. |
|
Start of period net present value of related reserves. |
|
7. |
|
Estimated as 10 percent of the beginning of period net present value. |
|
8. |
|
The difference between forecast income taxes at beginning of period and actual taxes for the
period plus forecast income taxes at the end of period. |
Additional Information Relating to Reserves Data
Undeveloped Reserves
Undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a
significant expenditure is required to render them capable of production.
Proved and probable undeveloped reserves have been estimated in accordance with procedures and
standards contained in the COGE Handbook. In general, undeveloped reserves are scheduled to be
developed within the next two years. Much of the remaining capital scheduled beyond two years is
related to the Weyburn, Judy Creek and Swan Hills EOR projects, which have staged development
plans.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The Corporations proved undeveloped reserves comprise roughly 15 percent of the total proved
reserves on a barrel of oil equivalency basis. Pengrowth Company Interest proved undeveloped
reserves of 26.7 mmboe were assigned by GLJ in accordance with NI 51-101. In general, proved
undeveloped reserves were assigned to certain properties because capital commitments have been made
to convert the undeveloped reserves to proved producing reserves. Proved undeveloped reserves have
been primarily assigned for future miscible flood expansion and development drilling.
- 32 -
Judy Creek comprises roughly 25 percent of the proved undeveloped reserves. Miscible injection has
resulted in an overall incremental recovery of between five and seven percent of the
original-oil-in-place in this area and has been in use since 1985. Miscible flood expansion is an
on-going program which is limited by the availability of injectant materials and is budgeted to
continue through to 2009. Similarly, at Swan Hills, miscible flood expansion as well as some infill
drilling accounts for another 22 percent of Pengrowths proved undeveloped reserves assignments.
The Swan Hills Unit reserves have a 50 year reserve life. The incremental recovery is reflected in
the GLJ Report and miscible flood expansion is forecasted to continue until 2021. In the Weyburn
Unit, an additional 19 percent of the proved undeveloped reserves assignment reflects the capital
allocated to the CO2 miscible flood. Working Interest partners are committed to a 15
year supply of CO2 to further develop the flood area from the existing 44 patterns to
full development with 75 patterns.
Ongoing development is scheduled in heavy oil properties where approximately seven percent of
Pengrowths Proved Undeveloped Reserves are assigned. These include waterflood expansion in East
Bodo and infill drilling in South Bodo and Southeast Bodo. SOEP comprises five percent of the
Pengrowths Proved Undeveloped Reserves. The 2006 budget has allocated capital for drilling a well
at Alma, potential recompletions at Venture and completing construction of compression facilities
at Thebaud. Multi-well shallow gas infill programs are scheduled for 2006 and beyond at Tilley,
Princess and Patricia/Dinosaur. Roughly five percent of the total Proved Undeveloped Reserves can
be attributed to these projects. The Gutah, northeast British Columbia property contains about four
percent of
total Proved Undeveloped Reserves. Now that the economics are favourable, capital is budgeted to
tie-in this gas field.
Probable Undeveloped Reserves
Probable Undeveloped Reserves were assigned by GLJ in accordance with the requirements and
standards of NI 51-101 and the COGE Handbook. The Corporations Probable Undeveloped Reserves
amount to 13.8 mmboe and represent about six percent of the Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves.
Probable Undeveloped Reserves are assigned for similar reasons and generally to the same properties
as Proved Undeveloped Reserves, but also meet the requirements of the reserve classification to
which they belong. The Corporations largest Probable Undeveloped Reserves are distributed among
certain properties as a percent of the total as follows: Weyburn Unit 22 percent, Swan Hills Unit
20 percent, Judy Creek Units 12 percent, SOEP seven percent, Bodo seven percent, Goose River Unit
four percent and Gutah four percent.
Future Development Costs
The following table outlines development costs deducted in the estimation of future net revenue for
each of the next five financial years and in total, undiscounted and using a discount rate of 10
percent per annum:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006(1) |
|
2007(1) |
|
2008(1) |
|
2009(1) |
|
2010(1) |
|
Remainder (1) |
|
Total(1) |
|
Total(2) |
Reserve Category |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
($MM) |
|
Proved Reserves
(Constant Prices and Costs) |
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
62.4 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
318.4 |
|
|
|
246.4 |
|
Proved Reserves
(Forecast Prices and Costs) |
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
335.4 |
|
|
|
255.0 |
|
Proved & Probable Reserves
(Forecast Prices and Costs) |
|
|
121.1 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
103.4 |
|
|
|
401.8 |
|
|
|
300.2 |
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
Undiscounted. |
|
2. |
|
Discounted at 10 percent. |
Commencing with the January 2003 distribution to Unitholders, a portion of cash available for
distribution has been withheld to fund capital expenditures. See page 50 Distributions.
- 33 -
Finding, Development and Acquisition Costs
Finding and Development Costs
During 2005, Pengrowth spent $175.7 million on development and optimization activities, which added
11.4 mmboe of Proved and 8.6 mmboe of Total Proved Plus Probable Pengrowth Company Interest
Reserves, including revisions. The largest additions were from infill drilling and enhanced
recovery development in the Weyburn Unit CO2 miscible flood project and drilling
extensions for gas in West Pembina.
In total, Pengrowth participated in drilling 286 gross wells (94 net wells) during 2005 with a 99
percent success rate.
Pengrowth continues to develop shallow gas in southeast Alberta, drilling 44 infill wells at
Princess and participating in 102 wells at Tilley. Pengrowth was also active in drilling for gas in
northern Alberta, participating in 35 infill wells in Dunvegan Gas Unit No. 1.
At Judy Creek, ongoing development of the hydrocarbon miscible flood projects continue to be a
focus for Pengrowth. Infill drilling and miscible flood pattern development and optimization
contribute to arresting declines and improving recovery.
During 2005, significant capital expenditures were made at SOEP to further exploit gas reserves.
Two successful wells, South Venture 3 and Venture 7, were drilled and brought on stream. The
massive compression project at Thebaud is progressing with completion anticipated in mid 2006 and
start-up scheduled for late 2006.
In the southeast Saskatchewan Weyburn Unit, expansion and optimization of the partner operated
CO2 miscible flood EOR project progresses as planned. Fifty three horizontal infill
wells, both new and re-entry, were drilled and facilities are being expanded to accommodate higher
CO2 injection rates.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
During 2005 Pengrowth was again active in making strategic acquisitions. Pengrowth spent $175.1
million adding 10.4 mmboe of Proved and 13.9 mmboe of Total Proved Plus Probable Pengrowth Company
Interest Reserves, net of some minor dispositions of scattered non-core properties.
In February 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.89 percent Working Interest in Swan Hills
Unit No. 1, increasing Pengrowths total Working Interest in the unit to 22.34 percent. The
purchase price was $87 million. The acquisition added 11.0 mmboe of Proved Plus Probable Reserves.
In April 2005, Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin, adding approximately 1,900 boepd of
production and 5.2 mmboe of Proved Plus Probable Reserves. The acquisition was funded through the
issuance of Class A and Class B Trust Units valued at approximately $88 million. Pengrowth also
assumed debt of approximately $20 million as part of the acquisition.
In 2005, Pengrowth concluded a disposition program selling non-core oil and natural gas properties
with Pengrowth Company Interest Total Proved Plus Probable Reserves of 2.6 mmboe. Total
disposition proceeds were $37.6 million.
Future Development Capital
If a company chooses to disclose finding and development costs, NI 51-101 requires that the
calculation include changes in forecasted future development costs relating to the reserves. Future
development costs reflect the amount of capital estimated by the independent evaluator that will be
required to bring non-producing, undeveloped or probable reserves on stream. These forecasts of
future development costs will change with time due to ongoing development activity, inflationary
changes in capital costs and acquisition or disposition of assets. Pengrowth provides the
calculation of finding and development costs both with and without change in future development
costs.
- 34 -
FD&A Costs Company Interest Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved plus |
|
|
Proved |
|
Probable |
|
FD&A Costs Excluding Future Development Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures $thousands |
|
$ |
175,700 |
|
|
$ |
175,700 |
|
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions mboe |
|
|
11,361 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
Finding and Development Cost $/boe |
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
$ |
20.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Acquisition Capital $thousands |
|
$ |
175,100 |
|
|
$ |
175,100 |
|
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions mboe |
|
|
10,403 |
|
|
|
13,866 |
|
|
Net Acquisition Cost $/boe |
|
$ |
16.83 |
|
|
$ |
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions $thousands |
|
$ |
350,800 |
|
|
$ |
350,800 |
|
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions mboe |
|
|
21,764 |
|
|
|
22,457 |
|
|
Finding Development and Acquisition Cost $/boe |
|
$ |
16.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FD&A Costs Including Future Development Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures $thousands |
|
$ |
175,700 |
|
|
$ |
175,700 |
|
Exploration and Development Change in FDC $thousands |
|
($ |
54,931 |
) |
|
($ |
50,749 |
) |
Exploration and Development Capital including Change in FDC $thousands |
|
$ |
120,769 |
|
|
$ |
124,951 |
|
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions mboe |
|
|
11,361 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
Finding and Development Cost $/boe |
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
|
$ |
14.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Acquisition Capital $thousands |
|
$ |
175,100 |
|
|
$ |
175,100 |
|
Net Acquisition FDC $thousands |
|
$ |
17,900 |
|
|
$ |
24,700 |
|
Net Acquisition Capital including FDC $thousands |
|
$ |
193,000 |
|
|
$ |
199,800 |
|
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions mboe |
|
|
10,403 |
|
|
|
13,866 |
|
|
Net Acquisition Cost $/boe |
|
$ |
18.55 |
|
|
$ |
14.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions $thousands |
|
$ |
350,800 |
|
|
$ |
350,800 |
|
Total Change in FDC $thousands |
|
($ |
37,031 |
) |
|
($ |
26,049 |
) |
Total Capital including Change in FDC $thousands |
|
$ |
313,769 |
|
|
$ |
324,751 |
|
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions mboe |
|
|
21,764 |
|
|
|
22,457 |
|
|
Finding Development and Acquisition Cost including FDC $/boe |
|
$ |
14.42 |
|
|
$ |
14.46 |
|
|
Other Oil and Gas Information
Oil and Gas Wells
As at December 31, 2005 Pengrowth had an interest in 5,591 gross (2,115 net) producing oil and
natural gas wells and 1,187 gross (683 net) inactive wells.
- 35 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRODUCING |
|
NON-PRODUCING |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
|
|
Crude Oil Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Natural Gas Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
2,794 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberta (1) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
British Columbia (1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Saskatchewan (1) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,591 |
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
1. |
|
We cannot classify these wells as either oil or gas. |
Properties with No Attributed Reserves
The following table sets forth the gross and net acres of unproved properties held by Pengrowth and
the net area of unproved properties for which Pengrowth expects its rights to explore, develop and
exploit to expire during the next year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNPROVED PROPERTIES (acres) |
Location |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Net Area to Expire(1) |
|
Alberta |
|
|
331,085 |
|
|
|
198,471 |
|
|
|
21,013 |
|
British Columbia |
|
|
301,302 |
|
|
|
139,365 |
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
Saskatchewan |
|
|
55,955 |
|
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
Nova Scotia |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Other |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
688,342 |
|
|
|
382,644 |
|
|
|
39,180 |
|
|
Note:
|
|
|
1. |
|
This acreage will expire if we take no action to continue the term through operational or
administrative actions. Taking these actions may or may not cause the land expiry to be
stayed. |
Unproved Properties
The expiring acreage is being evaluated and attempts will be made to continue the acreage based on
current activity which is focused on exploitation of up-hole potential in existing wells.
Forward Contracts
Pengrowth sells forward a portion of its future production through a combination of fixed price
sales contracts with customers and commodity swap agreements with financial counterparties.
Pengrowth is utilizing financial swap contracts for these hedges.
In 2006, Pengrowth has hedged a total of 2,500 mmBtupd against NYMEX for the first quarter of 2006
at an average price of $14.56 per mmBtu. In addition, for full year 2006, Pengrowth has hedged a
total of 2,370 mmBtupd
- 36 -
at AECO at a price of $8.03 per mmBtu and 2,500 mmBtupd of SOEP production at an average price of
$10.63 per mmBtu.
Pengrowth also has a fixed price sales contract for 3,886 mmBtupd at an average price of $2.24
mmBtu for 2006. The contract expires on April 30, 2009.
Pengrowth has hedged 4,000 bblpd of crude oil for 2006 at an average price of $64.08 per bbl,
inclusive of foreign exchange conversion.
Abandonment & Reclamation Costs
The total future abandonment and reclamation costs are estimated by management based on Pengrowth
Corporations Working Interest in its wells and facilities, estimated costs to remediate, reclaim
and abandon the wells and facilities, and the estimated costs to be incurred in future periods.
GLJs estimate of downhole abandonment costs are included in their report and therefore in their
estimate of future net revenue. All other abandonment and reclamation costs are not reflected in
their estimate of future net revenue. Pengrowth anticipates incurring abandonment costs on a total
of 3,583 net wells.
Pengrowth has estimated the net present value (discounted at 10 percent per annum) of its total
asset retirement obligations to be $146 million as at December 31, 2005, based on a total future
liability (inflated at 2.0 percent per annum) of $1,041 million. These costs are anticipated to be
paid over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2032 and 2054.
The following table summarizes Pengrowths total asset retirement obligation:
FUTURE RECLAMATION, REMEDIATION, DISMANTLING AND ABANDONMENT COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
Remainder |
|
Total |
|
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
|
($M) |
Total Abandonment,
Reclamation,
Remediation &
Dismantling |
|
|
14,866 |
|
|
|
15,888 |
|
|
|
14,154 |
|
|
|
995,985 |
|
|
|
1,040,893 |
|
Discounted at 10% |
|
|
14,174 |
|
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
11,154 |
|
|
|
107,408 |
|
|
|
146,508 |
|
Income Tax
In determining its taxable income, the Corporation deducts payments made to the Trust, effectively
transferring the income tax liability to Unitholders thus reducing taxable income. Under the
Corporations current distribution policy, funds are withheld from distributable cash to fund
future capital expenditures and repay debt. As a result of increased amounts being withheld to
fund capital spending, the Corporation could become subject to taxation on a portion of its income
in the future. This can be mitigated through various options including the issuance of additional
Trust Units, increase of the tax accounts equal to capital spending, modifications to the
distribution policy or changes to the corporate structure. As a result, the Corporation does not
anticipate the payment of any cash income taxes in the foreseeable future.
- 37 -
Costs Incurred
The following table outlines property acquisition, exploration and development costs incurred
during the financial year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
NATURE OF COST |
|
AMOUNT ($MM) |
Acquisition Costs
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
208.4 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
18.7 |
|
Exploration Costs |
|
|
0.0 |
|
Development Costs |
|
|
204.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
431.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Activities
The following table summarizes the results of development activities during the financial year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS |
|
|
NET |
|
Development Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
|
Oil |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
Service |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Dry |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
Production Estimates
The following tables summarizes the volume of production estimated by GLJ for the year ended
December 31, 2006 for all properties held on December 31, 2005 using constant and forecast prices
and costs. These estimates assume certain activities take place, such as the development of
Undeveloped Reserves, and that there are no dispositions. Pengrowth estimates the 2006 production,
after the divestment of approximately 1,300 boepd of the production in the first quarter of 2006,
to be between 54,000 and 56,000 boepd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRODUCTION |
|
|
Total Proved Constant |
|
Proved Plus Probable Forecast |
|
|
Prices and Costs |
|
Prices and Costs |
Light and Medium Crude Oil (bblpd) |
|
|
19,799 |
|
|
|
20,420 |
|
Heavy Oil (bblpd) |
|
|
4,892 |
|
|
|
5,169 |
|
Natural Gas (mcfpd) |
|
|
153,257 |
|
|
|
156,194 |
|
Natural Gas Liquids (bblpd) |
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
5,613 |
|
Oil Equivalent (boepd) |
|
|
55,723 |
|
|
|
57,234 |
|
- 38 -
Production History
The following tables summarize certain information in respect of production, product prices
received, royalties paid, operating expenses and resulting operating netbacks of Pengrowth for the
periods indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUARTER ENDED |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Light Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Oil Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
20,443 |
|
|
|
20,906 |
|
|
|
20,660 |
|
|
|
21,179 |
|
Sales Price (net of hedging gains/losses) ($/bbl) |
|
|
54.42 |
|
|
|
56.44 |
|
|
|
63.95 |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
Processing and other income ($/bbl) |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(7.11 |
) |
|
|
(9.96 |
) |
|
|
(11.03 |
) |
|
|
(6.47 |
) |
Amortization of injectants ($/bbl) |
|
|
(2.93 |
) |
|
|
(3.13 |
) |
|
|
(3.14 |
) |
|
|
(3.63 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(11.04 |
) |
|
|
(11.44 |
) |
|
|
(13.14 |
) |
|
|
(14.59 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
34.14 |
|
|
|
32.94 |
|
|
|
37.65 |
|
|
|
35.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Oil Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
Sales Price (net of hedging gains/losses) ($/bbl) |
|
|
24.39 |
|
|
|
30.32 |
|
|
|
47.74 |
|
|
|
31.77 |
|
Processing and other income ($/bbl) |
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
0.74 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(2.58 |
) |
|
|
(4.75 |
) |
|
|
(8.00 |
) |
|
|
(2.98 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(18.56 |
) |
|
|
(15.88 |
) |
|
|
(16.30 |
) |
|
|
(11.60 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
22.61 |
|
|
|
17.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGLs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily NGL Production(1) (bblpd) |
|
|
6,345 |
|
|
|
5,870 |
|
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
Sales Price (net of hedging gains/losses) ($/bbl) |
|
|
50.48 |
|
|
|
50.03 |
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
58.46 |
|
Royalties ($/bbl) |
|
|
(14.07 |
) |
|
|
(14.59 |
) |
|
|
(20.57 |
) |
|
|
(21.29 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/bbl) |
|
|
(6.88 |
) |
|
|
(9.15 |
) |
|
|
(10.13 |
) |
|
|
(10.05 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/bbl) |
|
|
29.53 |
|
|
|
26.29 |
|
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
27.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Gas Production(1) (mcfpd) |
|
|
157,491 |
|
|
|
153,423 |
|
|
|
164,288 |
|
|
|
168,862 |
|
Sales Price (net of hedging gains/losses) ($/mcf) |
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
Processing and other income ($/mcf) |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
Royalties ($/mcf) |
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(1.47 |
) |
|
|
(2.62 |
) |
Production Costs(2) ($/mcf) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
(1.40 |
) |
|
|
(1.50 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/mcf) |
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
Notes:
1. Pengrowth Company Interest.
2. Includes transportation costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUARTER ENDED |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
Barrels of Oil Equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Production(1) (boepd) |
|
|
59,082 |
|
|
|
57,988 |
|
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
Sales Price (net of hedging gains/losses) ($/boe) |
|
|
44.97 |
|
|
|
47.79 |
|
|
|
56.07 |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
Processing and other income ($/boe) |
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
Royalties ($/boe) |
|
|
(7.63 |
) |
|
|
(9.08 |
) |
|
|
(10.60 |
) |
|
|
(12.02 |
) |
Amortization of injectants ($/boe) |
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
Production Costs (2) ($/boe) |
|
|
(9.57 |
) |
|
|
(9.90 |
) |
|
|
(10.95 |
) |
|
|
(11.24 |
) |
Operating Netback ($/boe) |
|
|
27.70 |
|
|
|
29.26 |
|
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
Notes:
1. Pengrowth Company Interest.
2. Includes transportation costs.
- 39 -
Production History
The annual and average daily production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids of the
Corporation, since December 31, 1997, is set out in the following table:
PENGROWTH COMPANY INTEREST PRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light/Medium Oil |
|
Heavy Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
Annual |
|
Daily |
|
Annual |
|
Daily |
|
Annual |
|
Daily |
|
Annual |
|
Daily |
|
Daily Total |
|
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
|
Production |
Year Ended |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bblpd) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bblpd) |
|
(mmcf) |
|
(mcfpd) |
|
(mbbls) |
|
(bblpd) |
|
(boepd) |
Dec 31, 1997 |
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,744 |
|
|
|
51,355 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
18,140 |
|
Dec 31, 1998 |
|
|
6,094 |
|
|
|
16,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,063 |
|
|
|
57,707 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
29,741 |
|
Dec 31, 1999 |
|
|
6,413 |
|
|
|
17,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
|
61,494 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
|
31,821 |
|
Dec 31, 2000 |
|
|
6,441 |
|
|
|
17,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,656 |
|
|
|
70,098 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
4,205 |
|
|
|
33,581 |
|
Dec 31, 2001 |
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
19,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
|
|
91,764 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
40,320 |
|
Dec 31, 2002 |
|
|
7,269 |
|
|
|
19,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,775 |
|
|
|
111,713 |
|
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
|
43,785 |
|
Dec 31, 2003 |
|
|
8,518 |
|
|
|
23,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,742 |
|
|
|
119,842 |
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
49,033 |
|
Dec 31, 2004 |
|
|
7,619 |
|
|
|
20,817 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
52,806 |
|
|
|
144,278 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
53,702 |
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
7,591 |
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
58,786 |
|
|
|
161,056 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
59,357 |
|
Replacement of Properties
In the event that the Corporation determines that the sale of any of its interests in properties,
and the release of the royalty there from, would be in the best interest of the Unitholders, the
royalty indenture permits it to make sales without the requirement of approval of the Unitholders,
provided that the aggregate properties sold in any given year total less than 25 percent of the
assets of the Corporation, determined as at the date of disposition of the properties based upon an
independent engineering appraisal. Any sale exceeding this threshold must be approved by an
extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders.
The royalty indenture currently provides that if properties that are subject to the royalty are
sold and the Corporation does not reinvest the entire net proceeds in replacement properties within
the same calendar year, then the remaining net proceeds must be distributed to royalty Unitholders.
This obligation of the Corporation would be subject to the rights of the lenders to the Corporation
under its credit facility and operating line of credit.
At the special meeting of the royalty Unitholders to be held in 2006, management intends to propose
that the requirement to distribute any net proceeds from the sale of properties that are not used
to acquire replacement properties to royalty Unitholders be amended so that it is not a mandatory
requirement. While management does not foresee any significant dispositions of properties by the
Corporation, it is managements view that the mandatory nature of this requirement is too
restrictive in that it does not permit the Corporation to retain the net proceeds from the
disposition of properties where the Corporation determines that such net proceeds should be used
for capital expenditures or debt repayment rather than the purchase of replacement properties.
Amending this requirement so that it is not mandatory will provide the Corporation with greater
financial flexibility while preserving the discretion of the Board of Directors to declare a
special distribution of the net proceeds from the disposition of properties when it is desirable to
do so.
An extraordinary resolution of the Trust and royalty Unitholders would be required to amend this
requirement.
Borrowing
Pursuant to the royalty indenture, the Corporation is permitted to borrow funds to finance the
purchase of properties or capital expenditures, to incur take-or-pay obligations and other burdens
and encumbrances in respect of the properties, and to grant security on the properties in priority
to the royalty to secure the borrowing of such funds. The Corporation is also permitted to borrow
funds to finance purchases of other classes of assets including
- 40 -
partnership units and shares of companies. Repayment of debt shall be scheduled so as to minimize,
to the extent possible, income tax payable by the Corporation. Debt service charges (to the extent
that they exceed certain revenues of the Corporation) and taxes payable by the Corporation are
deducted in computing royalty income.
In 2005, Pengrowth continued its policy of maintaining a conservative capital structure,
capitalizing on opportunities to issue new debt and equity when appropriate while maintaining a
stable level of per Trust Unit distributions to unit holders. At year end 2005, Pengrowth was in a
strong financial position, with a long term debt-to-debt plus equity at book value ratio of 0.20.
Pengrowth has $370 million in committed credit facilities, which was reduced by drawings of $35
million and $17 million in letters of credit outstanding at year end. In addition, Pengrowth has a
$35 million demand operating line of credit. Pengrowth is well positioned to fund its 2006
development program and to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise. At March 24,
2006, Pengrowth had $361 million available to draw from its credit facilities.
TRUST UNITS
The Trust Indenture
Trust Units are issued under the terms of the trust indenture between the Corporation and
Computershare, as trustee. A maximum of 500,000,000 Trust Units may be created and issued pursuant
to the trust indenture (including the Class A Trust Units, the Class B Trust Units and any Trust
Units in the form in existence before the Reclassification that have not yet been reclassified as
Class A Trust Units or Class B Trust Units), of which 159,864,083 Trust Units were outstanding on
March 24, 2006 (comprised of 77,524,873 Class A Trust Units, 82,806,801 Class B Trust Units and
27,224 unreclassified Trust Units). Each Trust Unit represents a fractional undivided beneficial
interest in the Trust.
The trust indenture, among other things, provides for the establishment of the Trust, the issue of
Trust Units, the permitted investments of the Trust, the procedures respecting distributions to
Unitholders, the appointment and removal of Computershare as trustee, Computershares authority and
restrictions thereon, the calling of meetings of Unitholders, the conduct of business at such
meetings, notice provisions, the form of Trust Unit certificates and the termination of the Trust.
The trust indenture may be amended from time to time. Most amendments to the trust indenture,
including the early termination of the Trust and the sale or transfer of the property of the Trust
as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, require approval by an extraordinary resolution of
the Unitholders. An extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders requires the approval of not less
than 66 2/3 percent of the votes cast by Unitholders at a meeting of Unitholders held in accordance
with the trust indenture at which two or more holders of at least 5 percent of the aggregate number
of Trust Units then outstanding are represented. Computershare, as trustee, is permitted to amend
the trust indenture without the consent or approval of the Unitholders for certain purposes,
including: (i) ensuring that the Trust complies with applicable laws or government requirements,
including satisfaction of certain provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the Tax Act); (ii)
ensuring that additional protection is provided for the interests of Unitholders as Computershare
may consider expedient; and (iii) making typographical or other non-substantive changes that are
not adverse to the interests of Computershare or Unitholders.
The Trustee
Computershare, as trustee, is generally empowered by the trust indenture to exercise any and all
rights and powers that could be exercised by the owner of the assets of the Trust. Computershares
specific responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) reviewing and
accepting subscriptions for Trust Units and issuing Trust Units subscribed for; (ii) subscribing
for royalty units; (iii) issuing Trust Units in exchange for royalty units tendered to it for
exchange; and (iv) maintaining records and providing timely reports to Unitholders. Computershare
is authorized to delegate its powers and duties as trustee except as prohibited by law.
Computershare, as trustee, must exercise its powers and carry out its functions under the trust
indenture honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust and the Unitholders, and
must exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would
exercise in comparable circumstances. Computershare is not required to devote its entire time to
the business and affairs of the Trust.
- 41 -
Computershare, as trustee, shall be reappointed or replaced every two years as may be determined by
a majority of the votes cast at an annual meeting of the Trust Unitholders. Computershare may
resign upon 60 days notice to the Corporation. Computershare may be removed by extraordinary
resolution of the Trust Unitholders or by the Corporation in certain specific circumstances. Such
resignation or removal shall become effective upon the acceptance of appointment by a successor.
Redemption Right
Trust Units are redeemable by Computershare, as trustee, at the request of a Unitholder when
properly endorsed for transfer and when accompanied by a duly completed and properly executed
notice requesting redemption at a redemption price equal to the lesser of: (i) 95 percent of the
average closing price of the Class B Trust Units on the ten days after the Trust Units are
surrendered for redemption and (ii) the closing price of the Class B Trust Units on the date the
Trust Units are surrendered for redemption. The redemption right permits Unitholders in the
aggregate to redeem Trust Units for maximum proceeds of $25,000 in any calendar month provided that
such limitation may be waived at the discretion of the board of directors of the Corporation.
Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a distribution in specie of a
pro rata share of royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets
associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the Trust at the time the Trust
Units are to be redeemed. Following the Reclassification, the price of Trust Units for redemption
purposes is based upon the closing trading price of the Class B Trust Units irrespective of whether
the Trust Units being redeemed are Class A Trust Units or Class B Trust Units.
Voting at Meetings of Pengrowth Trust
Meetings of Unitholders may be called on 21 days notice and may be called at any time by
Computershare, as trustee, or upon written request of Unitholders holding in the aggregate not less
than 5 percent of the Trust Units, and shall be called by Computershare and held annually. All
activities necessary to organize any such meeting will be undertaken by the Corporation on behalf
of Computershare. At all meetings of the Unitholders, each holder is entitled to one vote in
respect of each Trust Unit held. Unitholders may attend and vote at all meetings of the
Unitholders either in person or by proxy and a proxy holder need not be a Unitholder. Two persons
present in person either holding personally or representing as proxies at least 5 percent of the
outstanding Trust Units constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all such meetings.
Except as otherwise provided in the trust indenture, matters requiring the approval of the
Unitholders must be approved by extraordinary resolution.
Unitholders are entitled to pass resolutions that will bind Computershare, as trustee, with respect
to a limited list of matters, including but, not limited to, the following: (i) the removal or
appointment of Computershare as trustee; (ii) the removal or appointment of the auditor of the
Trust; (iii) the amendment of the trust indenture; (iv) the approval of subdivisions or
consolidations of Trust Units; (v) the sale of the assets of the Trust as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety; and (vi) termination of the Trust.
Unitholders can also consider the appointment of an inspector to investigate whether Computershare
has performed its duties arising under the trust indenture. Such an inspector shall be appointed
if a resolution approving the appointment of such inspector is passed by a majority of the votes
duly cast at a meeting held for that purpose.
Voting at Meetings of Pengrowth Corporation
The Unitholders, along with holders of royalty units other than Computershare, as trustee, are
entitled to voting rights at meetings of shareholders of the Corporation on the basis of one vote
for each Trust Unit (or royalty Unit) held in respect of all matters upon which the Business
Corporations Act (Alberta) requires a shareholder vote.
Termination of Pengrowth Trust
The Unitholders may vote to terminate the Trust at any meeting of the Unitholders, subject to the
following:
- 42 -
|
a. |
|
a vote may be held only if requested in writing by the holders of not less than
25 percent of the Trust Units, or if the Trust Units have become ineligible for
investment by RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and DPSPs; |
|
|
b. |
|
the termination must be approved by extraordinary resolution of the
Unitholders; and |
|
|
c. |
|
a quorum representing five percent of the issued and outstanding Trust Units
must be present or represented by proxy at the meeting at which the vote is taken. |
If the Unitholders approve termination, Computershare, as trustee, will sell the assets of the
Trust, discharge all known liabilities and obligations, and distribute the remaining assets to the
Unitholders. Computershare will distribute directly to the Unitholders any assets which
Computershare is unable to sell by the date set for termination.
Unitholder Limited Liability
The trust indenture, provides that no Unitholder will be subject to any personal liability in
connection with the Trust or its obligations and affairs, and the satisfaction of claims of any
nature arising out of or in connection therewith is only to be made out of the Trusts assets.
Additionally, the trust indenture states that no Unitholder is liable to indemnify or reimburse
Computershare for any liabilities incurred by Computershare with respect to any taxes payable by or
liabilities incurred by the Trust or Computershare, and all such liabilities will be enforceable
only against, and will be satisfied only out of, the Trusts assets. It is intended that the
operations of the Trust will be conducted, upon the advice of counsel, in such a way and in such
jurisdictions as to avoid as far as possible any material risk of liability on the Unitholders for
claims against the Trust. Legislation has been enacted in Alberta which reduces the risk to
Unitholders from the legal uncertainties regarding the potential liability of Unitholders. See
page 68 Risk Factors The Limited Liability of the Trusts Unitholders is Uncertain.
Special Voting Unit
In addition to the Trust Units, the Trust may issue the special voting Trust Unit which entitles
the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the number of outstanding exchangeable shares of
the Corporation at any meeting of the Unitholders. The special voting Trust Unit is not entitled
to receive distributions from the Trust. The special voting Trust Unit is intended to provide
voting rights to the holders of exchangeable shares of the Corporation equivalent to the voting
rights attached to Trust Units. As of the date hereof, the special voting Trust Unit has not been
issued.
Trust Unit Reclassification
On July 27, 2004 Pengrowth implemented the Reclassification whereby the existing outstanding Trust
Units were reclassified into Class B Trust Units and the Class B Trust Units held by non-residents
of Canada were converted into Class A Trust Units (with the exception of Trust Units held by
holders who did not provide a residency declaration to Computershare which remained unchanged
pending receipt of a suitable residency declaration).
Background
Maintaining its status as a mutual fund trust under the Tax Act is of fundamental importance to the
Trust. The consequences of the loss of this status are described under Risk Factors. If the
Trust ceases to qualify as a mutual fund trust it will adversely affect the value of the Trust
Units.
Generally speaking, in addition to several other requirements, in order for a trust such as the
Trust to be a mutual fund trust under the Tax Act it must satisfy one of two tests. The first test
is a benefit test that requires that the trust must not be established or maintained primarily for
the benefit of non-residents of Canada (which is generally interpreted to mean that the majority of
units must be held by residents of Canada) (the Benefit Test). The second test is a property test
that requires that, at all times after February 21, 1990, all or substantially all of the trusts
property consist of property other than taxable Canadian property (the Property Exception).
Early in 2004 it had become apparent that the level of non-resident ownership of the Trust had
risen from approximately 8% at the time of listing on the New York Stock Exchange in April 2002 to
a level approaching 50%.
- 43 -
The level of non-resident ownership rose further to approximately 56% by the date of the
implementation of the Reclassification.
Pengrowth is aware that many of its competitors have significantly greater than 50% non-resident
ownership and are relying on the Property Exception to maintain their mutual fund trust status.
However, for reasons that may be unique to the Trust, it was not clear that the Trust could rely
upon Property Exception, as a sale and leaseback transaction the Trust entered into with the
Corporation in 1998 regarding certain facilities at Judy Creek may have resulted in the Trusts
taxable Canadian property exceeding the threshold required by the Property Test. As a result of
this uncertainty, the Board of Directors recommended that Reclassification to enable the Trust to
manage the level of non-resident ownership on an ongoing basis.
In addition, the Federal Budget tabled by the Minister of Finance on March 23, 2004 proposed
several changes to Subsection 132(7) of the Tax Act to the effect that the Property Exception would
generally no longer be available to royalty trusts after December 31, 2004, subject to certain
grandfathering provisions that would extend that date until December 31, 2006.
On April 22, 2004, the Trust sought and obtained the approval of its Unitholders for the
Reclassification to enable the Trust to satisfy the Benefit Test by providing a mechanism to ensure
that the majority of Trust Units would be held by residents of Canada. The Reclassification was
implemented by the Trust on July 27, 2004 and requires that the Class A Trust Units constitute not
more than 49.75% of the outstanding Trust Units of the Trust and that all of the Class B Trust
Units be held by residents of Canada, to ensure that the Trust would satisfy the Benefit Test. The
Trust received an advance tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency on July 26, 2004 and an amended
ruling on December 1, 2004 that confirmed that the Trust would continue to be a mutual fund trust
if the Class A Trust Units constituted less than the ownership threshold of 49.75% by June 1, 2005
and the Trust was a mutual fund trust prior to that date.
As at December 31, 2004, the Class A Trust Units represented 50.2% of the outstanding Trust Units
of the Trust. As a result of the issuance of a majority of Class B Trust Units in connection with
Pengrowths acquisition of Crispin in 2005, and the issuance of Class B Trust Units in accordance
with the Distribution Reinvestment Program and other Pengrowth incentive plans, the ownership
threshold of 49.75% for the Class A Trust Units was achieved prior to June 1, 2005 in accordance
with the advance income tax ruling.
On November 26, 2004, the Trust received a customary form of comfort letter from the Department of
Finance (Canada) (the November Finance Letter) stating that the Department of Finance will
recommend to the Minister of Finance that an amendment be made to the Property Exception that would
clarify the Trusts ability to rely upon the Property Exception and would effectively remove any
significant risk regarding the status of the Trust as a mutual fund trust. This letter is subject
to acceptance of the recommendations therein by the Minister of Finance and Parliament which, based
on discussions with the Department of Finance and legal advisors, management of the Corporation
believes is reasonable to assume will occur.
On December 6, 2004, the Minister of Finance tabled a Notice of Ways and Means Motion in the House
of Commons to implement measures proposed in the March 23, 2004 Federal Budget. However, the
changes to the mutual fund trust provisions proposed in the March 23, 2004 Federal Budget to remove
the Property Exception were not included. The Minister of Finance indicated that further
discussions would be pursued with the private sector concerning the appropriate tax treatment of
non-residents investing in resource property through mutual funds. As a result, uncertainty
remained as to whether or not the Property Exception would be available to royalty trusts such as
the Trust indefinitely.
On September 8, 2005 the Federal government issued a consultation paper entitled Tax and Other
Issues Related to Publicly Listed Flow-Through Entities for the purpose of launching consultations
with stakeholders on tax issues related to business income trusts and other flow-through entities.
On September 19, 2005 the Minister of Finance announced that the Minister of National Revenue had
been requested to postpone providing any advance income tax rulings respecting flow-through entity
structures, including trusts, effective immediately. On November 23, 2005 the Minister of Finance
announced that in response to concerns regarding income trusts and other flow-through entities
there would be a reduction in personal income taxes on dividends to help level the playing field
between corporations and income trusts, and announced an end to the consultation process. As a
result, the Minister of National Revenue resumed providing advance tax rulings on flow-through
entity structures.
- 44 -
As a result of the uncertainty, Pengrowth considered it prudent to maintain the Class A and Class B
Trust Unit structure in compliance with the advance income tax ruling. The Trust has also relied
on the provisions of the November Finance Letter.
Pengrowth held discussions with the Tax Legislation Division of the Department of Finance and on
March 23, 2006 the Trust received a letter from the Department of Finance (Canada) confirming that
it remains the intention of the Department of Finance to recommend to the Minister of Finance the
changes to the Tax Act contained in the November Finance Letter. Counsel to Pengrowth has advised
that as a result of a number of factors, including receipt by the Corporation of certain
confirmations from the Canada Revenue Agency and the Department of Finance including the November
Finance Letter and the March 23, 2006 letter, it is no longer necessary to monitor or regulate the
level of ownership of Trust Units by persons who are not Canadian residents in order to preserve
Pengrowths status as a mutual fund trust.
During February and March 2006 the spread between the trading values of the Class A and Class B
Trust Units declined to the lowest level since shortly after implementing the structure in July
2004. In light of these developments the Board of Directors considered it appropriate to examine
whether the Class A and Class B Trust Unit structure continues to be in the best interests of the
Trust and its Unitholders and the extent to which the structure may be hindering the execution by
Pengrowth of its business plan.
On March 27, 2006 Pengrowth announced the formation of a special committee of the Board of
Directors to make recommendations to the Board of Directors. The special committee consists of A.
Terence Poole (Chairman), Thomas A. Cumming, Kirby L. Hedrick and Michael S. Parrett, all of whom
are independent directors. The mandate of the special committee includes examining the impact of
Pengrowths Class A and Class B Trust Unit structure and examining alternatives to that structure
including the removal of the restriction from the Class B Trust Units, the merger of the Class A
Trust Units and the Class B Trust Units into a single class of Trust Units or any other
alternatives the committee considers appropriate, together with the impact of any course of action
on Pengrowth and both the Class A Unitholders and Class B Unitholders and the methods of
implementation thereof.
Prior to forming the special committee the Board of Directors sought advice from Canadian and U.S.
counsel and preliminary advice from potential financial advisors. The special committee will
retain its own financial advisors and has been granted the authority to retain such other advisors
as it considers appropriate.
There can be no assurance regarding any changes the special committee will recommend to the Board
of Directors, the likelihood of the implementation of any such recommendations, the consequences of
such implementation, including the potential effect on the market price or value of the Class A
Trust Units or Class B Trust Units, which effect may be significantly different as between the
Class A Trust Units and Class B Trust Units or the terms or timing thereof.
At the annual and special meeting of holders of Trust Units on April 26, 2005, the Unitholders
authorized the Board of Directors on behalf of the Corporation as administrator of the Trust, to
make amendments to the Trust Indenture at the discretion of the Board of Directors to change the
rights pertaining to Class A Trust Units and Class B Trust Units. The power and authority granted
to the Board of Directors as described above provides broad and extraordinary powers to the Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise this discretion or may seek ratification of
authority or additional authority from the Unitholders. Any exercise of discretion by the Board of
Directors will be done in a manner it believes is in the best interests of the Trust and the Trust
Unitholders.
Key Features of the Trust Units
The key features of the Class A Trust Units and the Class B Trust Units as they are currently
constituted are as follows:
|
|
|
are not subject to any residency restriction; |
|
|
|
|
are subject to a restriction on the number to be issued such that the total number
of issued and outstanding Class A Trust Units will not exceed 99% of the number of
issued and outstanding Class B Trust Units (after an initial implementation period)
(the Ownership Threshold); |
- 45 -
|
|
|
may be converted by a holder at any time into Class B Trust Units provided that the
holder is a resident of Canada and provides a suitable residency declaration; |
|
|
|
|
trade on both the TSX and NYSE; and |
|
|
|
|
have identical rights to voting, distributions and assets of Pengrowth Trust on a
wind-up to the Class B Trust Units. |
|
|
|
may not be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, otherwise than by security
only, by non-residents of Canada; |
|
|
|
|
trade only on the TSX; |
|
|
|
|
may be converted by a holder into Class A Trust Units, provided that the Ownership
Threshold will not be exceeded (see page 11 General Development of Pengrowth Trust -
Recent Acquisitions, Financings and Developments Conversion of Class B Trust Units
into Class A Trust Units); and |
|
|
|
|
have identical rights to voting, distributions and assets of Pengrowth Trust on a
wind-up to the Class A Trust Units. |
A resident of Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act generally includes a person who is resident,
for taxation purposes, in Canada based on such factors as physical location, personal and economic
ties, citizenship, place of domicile and place of incorporation or establishment. In general, a
person will be a resident of Canada if the person is required to file tax returns in Canada and is
subject to Canadian tax on worldwide income as a Canadian resident. If you are uncertain as to
your residency for the purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable income tax treaty or convention,
you should consult with your tax advisors.
Ownership of Class B Trust Units Restricted
The following procedures have been adopted to monitor and constrain the ownership of Class B Trust
Units by non-residents of Canada:
|
|
|
The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (CDS) has been advised that it is
prohibited from holding Class B Trust Units on behalf of non-residents. Pengrowth
Corporation will require participants in the book-based system to provide a participant
declaration on a periodic basis to ensure that no non-resident of Canada owns any Class
B Trust Units; |
|
|
|
|
Depository Trust Company (DTC) is not be permitted to hold Class B Trust Units; |
|
|
|
|
a residency declaration is required for any proposed registered transfer of Class B
Trust Units; and |
|
|
|
|
a residency declaration is required for any proposed conversion of Class A Trust
Units into Class B Trust Units. |
These rules and procedures may be amended from time to time by Pengrowth Trust and Computershare.
Violations of Ownership Provisions
If it appears from the securities registers, or if the Board of Directors of the Corporation
determines that, the number of issued and outstanding Class A Trust Units exceeds the Ownership
Threshold, from and after June 1, 2005, or such other enforcement date that may be set in
accordance with Unitholder approval, the Trust may make a public announcement of the contravention
and shall refuse to accept subscriptions for Class A Trust Units or accept conversions of Class B
Trust Units into Class A Trust Units. In addition, if the Board of Directors of the Corporation
determines that it would not be unfairly prejudicial to, and would not unfairly disregard the
interests of, persons beneficially owning or controlling Class A Trust Units, the Trust shall send
a notice to the registered holders of Class A Trust Units chosen on the basis of inverse order of
registration requiring such holders to dispose of their
- 46 -
Class A Trust Units and pending such disposition may suspend all rights of ownership attached to
such Trust Units (including the right to receive distributions). Any such disposition notice will
specify in reasonable detail: (i) the nature of the contravention of the Ownership Threshold; (ii)
the number of Class A Trust Units that are in excess of the Ownership Threshold; (iii) a date,
which shall not be less than 60 days after the date of the notice, by which the Class A Trust Units
are to be (A) sold or otherwise disposed of to a person who is not a non-resident of Canada and who
concurrently agrees to convert such units into Class B Trust Units or (B) if the holder is not a
non-resident of Canada, converted into Class B Trust Units; and (iv) state that unless the holder
complies, the Trust may sell or redeem the excess Class A Trust Units held by such holder. If a
holder of Class A Trust Units fails to comply with such notice, the Trust may elect to sell, on
behalf of the registered holder, the excess Class A Trust Units on its principal stock exchange and
pay to the holder the net proceeds of the sale after deduction of any commission, tax or other
costs of sale. In addition, if the holder fails to comply with the notice, and the Trust determines
that a sale of the excess Class A Trust Units would be impracticable or have a material adverse
effect on the market value of the Class A Trust Units, the Trust shall elect to repurchase or
redeem the excess Class A Trust Units, without providing further notice. The repurchase or
redemption price to be paid for such excess Class A Trust Units will be the 10 day average closing
price of the Class B Trust Units on their principal stock exchange.
If it appears from the securities registers, or if the Board of Directors of the Corporation
determines that, a person that is a non-resident of Canada holds or beneficially owns any Class B
Trust Units, the Trust shall send a notice to the registered holder(s) of the Class B Trust Units
requiring such holder(s) to dispose of the Class B Trust Units and pending such disposition may
suspend all rights of ownership attached to such Trust Units (including the right to receive
distributions). Any such disposition notice would specify in reasonable detail: (i) the number of
Trust Units held by such holder; (ii) a date, which shall not be less than 60 days after the date
of the notice, by which the Class B Trust Units are to be sold or otherwise disposed of to a person
who is not a non-resident of Canada (and does not hold on behalf of any person who is a
non-resident of Canada), or by which the holder must provide a declaration that they are not a
non-resident of Canada; and (iii) state that unless the holder complies, the Trust may sell or
redeem the Class B Trust Units held by such holder. If the holder of Class B Trust Units fails to
comply with such notice, the Trust may elect to sell, on behalf of the registered holder, the Class
B Trust Units on its principal stock exchange and pay to the holder the net proceeds of the sale
after deduction of any commission, tax or other costs of sale. In addition, if the holder fails to
comply with the notice, and the Trust determines that a sale of the excess Class B Trust Units
would be impracticable or have a material adverse effect on the market value of the Class B Trust
Units, the Trust may elect to repurchase or redeem the excess Class B Trust Units, without
providing further notice. The repurchase or redemption price to be paid for such Class B Trust
Units will be the 10 day average closing price of the Class B Trust Units on their principal stock
exchange.
Exclusionary Offers
If an offer is made to purchase Class A Trust Units that must, by reason of securities legislation
or stock exchange requirements, be made to all or substantially all of the owners of Class A Trust
Units and such offer is not made concurrently with an offer to purchase Class B Trust Units that is
identical to the offer to purchase Class A Trust Units in terms of price per Trust Unit and in all
other material respects, then each outstanding Class B Trust Unit shall be convertible into one
Class A Trust Unit at the option of the holder thereof from the day the offer is made until the
expiry date of the offer. In these circumstances, the Ownership Threshold would temporarily cease
to apply in respect of the Class A Trust Units. An election of the holder of Class B Trust Units
to exercise this conversion right shall also be deemed to constitute the irrevocable election by
the holder to deposit such units pursuant to the offer and to exercise a right of the holder to
convert such units back into Class B Trust Units if such units are not taken up and paid for under
the offer.
If an offer is made to purchase Class B Trust Units that must, by reason of securities legislation
or stock exchange requirements, be made to all or substantially all of the owners of Class B Trust
Units and such offer is not made concurrently with an offer to purchase Class A Trust Units that is
identical to the offer to purchase Class B Trust Units in terms of price per Trust Unit and in all
other material respects, then each outstanding Class A Trust Unit shall be convertible into one
Class B Trust Unit at the option of the holder thereof. In these circumstances, the restriction on
the ownership of Class B Trust Units by non-residents of Canada would temporarily cease to apply in
respect of such Class B Trust Units. An election of the holder of Class A Trust Units to exercise
this conversion right shall also be deemed to constitute the irrevocable election by the holder to
deposit such units pursuant to the
- 47 -
offer and to exercise a right of the holder to convert such units back into Class A Trust Units if
such units are not taken up and paid for under the offer.
In order to ensure that compliance with the coat-tail requirements of the TSX would not
jeopardize Pengrowths mutual fund trust status, the trust indenture restricts the operation of
these provisions to ensure that the Ownership Threshold cannot be violated by providing that in
respect of exclusionary offers made for only one class of Trust Units:
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holders of Class A Trust Units do not have the right to convert Class A Trust Units
to Class B Trust Units where an exclusionary offer is made for the Class B Trust Units
if the offeror is a non-resident of Canada (this would not be a valid offer because a
non-resident is not permitted to hold Class B Trust Units); |
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where Class B Trust Units are converted to Class A Trust Units upon an exclusionary
offer being made for the Class A Trust Units, those units will be immediately converted
back to Class B Trust Units upon being taken up and paid for to preserve the relative
number of Class A Trust Units and Class B Trust Units outstanding both before and after
the bid (even if the offeror is a non-resident of Canada and Pengrowth will have all of
the remedies described above against such offeror); |
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if a non-resident acquires 10 percent or more of the outstanding Class A Trust Units
(including Class A Trust Units issued on the conversion of Class B Trust Units) the
non-resident shall not be entitled to vote or receive distributions in respect to all
of such units. These sanctions provide a strong disincentive for a non-resident to
make an exclusionary offer for Class A Trust Units; |
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if Class A Trust Units or Class B Trust Units are tendered to an exclusionary offer
for the Class B Trust Units or the Class A Trust Units, respectively, the deemed
conversion of such units is delayed until the take-up of the units pursuant to the
offer and not before; and |
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if an exclusionary offer is withdrawn or expires, or Trust Units that are tendered
to an exclusionary offer are withdrawn, no conversion will occur. |
THE ROYALTY INDENTURE
Royalty Units
Royalty units are issued under the terms of the royalty indenture. A maximum of 500,000,000
royalty units can be created and issued pursuant to the royalty indenture. The royalty units
represent fractional undivided interests in the royalty, consisting of a 99 percent share of
royalty income.
The royalty indenture, among other things, provides for the grant of the royalty, the issue of
royalty units, the imposition on and acceptance by the Corporation of certain obligations and
business restrictions, the calling of meetings of Unitholders, the conduct of business thereat,
notice provisions, the appointment and removal of the trustee, and the establishment and use of the
reserve as discussed below.
The royalty indenture may be amended or varied only by extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders
and the holders of royalty units, or by the Corporation and Computershare, as trustee, for certain
specifically defined purposes so long as, in the opinion of Computershare, the Unitholders and the
holders of royalty units are not prejudiced as a result.
The holders of royalty units other than the trustee are currently entitled to vote at shareholder
meetings of the Corporation on the basis of one vote for each royalty unit held.
At the special meeting of royalty Unitholders held on April 22, 2004, amendments to the royalty
indenture were approved by the Unitholders to facilitate the issuance of exchangeable shares by the
Corporation. See 50 Exchangeable Shares.
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The Royalty
The royalty consists of a 99 percent share of royalty income. Under the terms of the royalty
indenture, the Corporation is entitled to retain a one percent share of royalty income and all
miscellaneous income (the Residual Interest) to the extent this amount exceeds the aggregate of
debt service charges, general and administrative expenses, and management fees. In 2005 and 2004,
this Residual Interest, as computed, did not result in any income being retained by the
Corporation. The royalty indenture provides that royalty income means the aggregate of any
special distributions and gross revenue less, without duplication, the aggregate of the following
amounts:
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operating costs; |
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b. |
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general and administrative costs; |
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c. |
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management fees and debt service charges; |
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d. |
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taxes or other charges payable by the Corporation; and |
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e. |
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any amounts paid into the reserve. |
Gross revenues essentially consist of cash proceeds from the sale of petroleum substances produced
from the properties of the Corporation and all other money and things of value received by or
incurring to the Corporation by virtue of its legal and beneficial ownership of the properties, but
not including processing or transportation revenues or proceeds from the sale of properties.
Special distributions essentially consist of proceeds from the sale of properties that the
Corporation is unable to reinvest in suitable replacement properties.
The reserve is established by the Corporation with miscellaneous revenues (such as processing and
transportation revenues) and allowable portions of gross revenue, and must be used to fund the
payment of operating costs, future abandonments, environmental and reclamation costs, general and
administrative costs, management fees and debt service charges. Any amounts remaining in the
reserve when there are no longer any properties that are subject to the royalty, and all of the
above obligations have been satisfied, are to be paid to the Trust and to the holders of common
shares and exchangeable shares of the Corporation in proportion to their respective interests.
The Corporation is required to pay to the holders of royalty units, on each cash distribution date,
99 percent of royalty income received by the Corporation from the properties for the period
ending on the last day of the second month immediately preceding that cash distribution date, less
the percentage of distributable cash that is retained by the Corporation to fund capital
obligations. See page 50 Distributions. The holders of royalty units, including the Trust, will
reimburse the Corporation for 99 percent of the non-deductible Crown royalties and other
non-deductible Crown charges payable by the Corporation in respect of production from, or ownership
of, the properties. The Corporation will at all times be entitled to set off its right to be so
reimbursed against its obligation to pay the royalty.
To date, the Corporation has not incurred income taxes but is subject to the federal large
corporation tax and the Saskatchewan resource surcharge. Any taxes payable by the Corporation will
reduce royalty income, and thus the distributions received by Unitholders and holders of royalty
units.
The Trustee
Computershare is the trustee for holders of royalty units under the royalty indenture and will
remain the trustee thereunder unless it resigns or is removed by Unitholders. Computershare or its
successor may resign on 60 days prior notice to the Unitholders, and may be removed by
extraordinary resolution of the Unitholders. Computershares successor must be approved in the
same manner.
Computershare, in accordance with its power to delegate under the trust indenture, has appointed
the Corporation as the administrator of the Trust to assume those functions of the trustee which
are largely discretionary pursuant to the royalty indenture, subject to the powers and duties of
the Manager pursuant to the management agreement.
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EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
At the shareholders meeting and royalty Unitholders meeting conducted on April 22, 2004,
amendments to the Unanimous Shareholder Agreement were approved to facilitate the issuance of
exchangeable shares. The amendments approved will give the Board of Directors greater flexibility
to issue a series of exchangeable shares of the Corporation which could meet the Corporations
objectives of creating a security that is economically similar to Trust Units, marketable in
Canada, the United States and internationally, with favourable income tax consequences in the
offered jurisdictions and that can be issued by the Trust without exceeding the residency
restrictions under the mutual fund trust requirements of the Tax Act. Among other things,
exchangeable shares may provide a valuable alternative source of equity to the Corporation to
finance ongoing capital commitments of the Corporation, new acquisitions and for other general
corporate purposes. The exchangeable shares will be securities of the Corporation that have rights
upon a liquidation, wind-up or dissolution of the Corporation (a Liquidation Event) that are
economically similar to the rights of Trust Unitholders under the trust indenture and royalty
indenture, except in relation to assets other than royalty units that may be held by the Trust and
the impact of general claims against the Corporation. As a result of the amendments approved,
exchangeable shares will have the same rights as the rights of the holders of common shares of the
Corporation to vote, to dividends or to share splits in lieu of dividends and to the assets of the
Corporation upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event.
In addition to the foregoing objective, the exchangeable shares may be eligible for investment by
certain classes of investors for whom there are limitations with respect to holding Trust Units.
The exchangeable shares may also facilitate business combinations and acquisitions and may be
issued to the Manager should there be a wind-up or termination of the Management Agreement.
The creation of exchangeable shares was originally approved by Unitholders at the annual and
special meetings held on June 17, 2003. It was contemplated at that time if a Liquidation Event
were to occur, that holders of exchangeable shares would exercise their exchange right for Trust
Units and would participate along with Trust Unitholders in accordance with provisions prescribed
by the royalty indenture and the Trust Indenture. However, a series of exchangeable shares may,
from time to time, be issued that would limit the right of exchange to holders of exchangeable
shares who are resident in Canada or the right of exchange may otherwise be prescribed in terms of
Class B Trust Units and the conditions of ownership thereof.
In order not to disenfranchise any holders of exchangeable shares and to create clear rights with
respect to the assets of the Corporation subject to claims against the Corporation, Unitholder
approval was obtained to make appropriate amendments to the royalty indenture to create insolvency
rights with respect to the assets of the Corporation which are economically similar to the rights
of Trust Unitholders under the Trust Indenture and the royalty indenture. Although economically
similar, these rights are distinct from the rights of holders of Trust Units in that the holders of
exchangeable shares shall only have a claim against the assets of the Corporation if a Liquidation
Event shall occur and shall have no claim against the cash or other assets of the Trust. The
exchangeable shares, shall in the same manner as the common shares, be subject to claims made
against the Corporation generally.
Upon a Liquidation Event, an amount will be withheld from the assets or monies available for
distribution to royalty Unitholders under the royalty indenture to be paid to holders of the
exchangeable shares and common shares representing the proportion of the economic interests in the
Corporation represented by the exchangeable shares and in the common shares compared with the
beneficial economic interest in the Corporation held by the Trust Unitholders (through the royalty
units held by the Trust).
DISTRIBUTIONS
Pengrowth makes monthly payments to our Unitholders on the 15th of each month or the first business
day following the 15th. The record date for any distribution is ten business days prior to the
distribution date. In accordance with stock exchange rules, an ex-distribution date occurs two
trading days prior to the record date to permit time for settlement of trades of securities and
distributions must be declared a minimum of seven trading days before the record date.
- 50 -
Actual distributions paid or declared per Trust Unit for each quarter for the preceding five fiscal
years were as follows:
ACTUAL DISTRIBUTIONS PAID OR DECLARED PER TRUST UNIT
(Canadian $)
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
First Quarter |
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0.69 |
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0.63 |
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0.75 |
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0.41 |
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1.14 |
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Second Quarter |
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0.69 |
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0.64 |
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0.67 |
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0.54 |
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0.83 |
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Third Quarter |
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0.69 |
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0.67 |
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0.63 |
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0.52 |
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0.63 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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0.75 |
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0.69 |
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0.63 |
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0.60 |
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0.41 |
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All amounts distributed to Unitholders from the inception of the Trust to December 31, 2005
have been treated as a return of capital, except that in 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
and 2005 respectively, the Trust had taxable income per Trust Unit of $0.2044, $0.6742, $1.9831,
$1.7951, $0.4252, $1.4692, $1.4328 and $2.2241 respectively, which was allocated to Unitholders
representing 12.2 percent, 30.4 percent, 55.8 percent, 51.4 percent, 22.0 percent, 55.2 percent,
55.3 percent and 80.0 percent of total cash distributions for those years. For Canadian residents,
amounts which are treated as a return of capital generally are not required to be included in a
Unitholders income but such amounts will reduce the adjusted cost base to the Unitholder of the
Trust Units.
At the special meeting of the royalty Unitholders of the Corporation held on April 23, 2002, the
royalty Unitholders approved the amendment of the royalty indenture to permit the board of
directors of the Corporation to establish a holdback, within the Corporation, of up to 20 percent
of its gross revenue if the board of directors of the Corporation determines that it would be
advisable to do so in accordance with prudent business practices to provide for the payment of
future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future period. Subsequent
to this royalty Unitholder action, the board of directors of the Corporation authorized the
establishment of a holdback to fund future capital obligations and future payments of royalty
income to the Trust while providing a measure of stability to the monthly distribution amount.
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
Government Regulation
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive controls and regulation imposed by various
levels of government. Although we do not expect that these controls and regulation will affect the
operations of Pengrowth in a manner materially different than they would affect other oil and gas
companies of similar size, the controls and regulations should be considered carefully by investors
in the oil and gas industry. All current legislation is a matter of public record and Pengrowth is
unable to predict what additional legislation or amendments may be enacted.
Pricing and Marketing Oil
In Canada, producers of oil negotiate sales contracts directly with oil purchasers, with the result
that the market determines the price of oil. Such price depends, in part, on oil type and quality,
prices of competing fuels, distance to market, the value of refined products, the supply/demand
balance, other contractual terms and the world price of oil. Oil exports may be made pursuant to
export contracts with terms not exceeding one year, in the case of light crude, and not exceeding
two years, in the case of heavy crude, provided that an order approving any such export has been
obtained from the National Energy Board. Any oil export to be made pursuant to a contract of
longer duration (to a maximum of 25 years) requires an exporter to obtain an export licence from
the National Energy Board and the issuance of such licence requires approval of the Governor in
Council.
Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas
In Canada, the price of natural gas sold in intraprovincial, interprovincial and international
trade is determined by negotiation between buyers and sellers. Such price depends, in part, on
natural gas quality, prices of competing fuels, distance to market, access to downstream
transportation, length of contract term, weather conditions, the
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supply/demand balance and other contractual terms. Natural gas exported from Canada is subject to
regulation by the National Energy Board and the Government of Canada. Exporters are free to
negotiate prices and other terms with purchasers, provided that the export contracts must continue
to meet certain criteria prescribed by the National Energy Board and the Government of Canada.
Natural gas exports for a term of less than two years or for a term of 2 to 20 years (in quantities
of not more than 30,000 m3/day), must be made pursuant to an order of the National Energy Board.
Any natural gas export to be made pursuant to a contract of longer duration (to a maximum of 25
years) or a larger quantity requires an exporter to obtain an export licence from the National
Energy Board and the issue of such a licence requires the approval of the Governor in Council.
The Governments of Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan also regulate the volume of natural
gas which may be removed from those provinces for consumption elsewhere, based on such factors as
reserve availability, transportation arrangements and market considerations.
Pricing and Marketing Natural Gas Liquids
In Canada, the price of natural gas liquids (NGLs) sold in intraprovincial, interprovincial and
international trade is determined by negotiation between buyers and sellers. Such price depends,
in part, on the quality of the NGLs, prices of competing chemical stock, distance to market, access
to downstream transportation, length of contract term, the supply/demand balance and other
contractual terms. NGLs exported from Canada are subject to regulation by the National Energy
Board and the Government of Canada. Exporters are free to negotiate prices and other terms with
purchasers, provided that the export contracts must continue to meet certain criteria prescribed by
the National Energy Board and the Government of Canada. NGL may be exported for a term of no more
than one year in respect to propane and butane, and no more than two years in respect to ethane,
all exports requiring an order of the National Energy Board.
The North American Free Trade Agreement
On January 1, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) among the Governments of
Canada, United States and Mexico became effective. NAFTA carries forward most of the material
energy terms contained in the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. In the context of energy
resources, Canada continues to remain free to determine whether exports to the United States or
Mexico will be allowed, provided that any export restrictions do not: (i) reduce the proportion of
energy resource exported relative to domestic use (based upon the proportion prevailing in the most
recent 36 month period); (ii) impose an export price higher than the domestic price; or (iii)
disrupt normal channels of supply. All three countries are prohibited from imposing minimum export
or import price requirements and, except as permitted in enforcement of countervailing and
anti-dumping orders and undertakings, minimum or maximum import price requirements.
NAFTA contemplates the reduction of Mexican restrictive trade practices in the energy sector and
prohibits discriminatory border restrictions and export taxes. NAFTA also contemplates clearer
disciplines on regulators to ensure fair implementation of any regulatory changes and to minimize
disruption of contractual arrangements, which is important for Canadian natural gas exports.
Provincial Royalties and Incentives
The federal and provincial governments in Canada have legislation and regulations which govern land
tenure, royalties, production rates, environmental protection and other matters. The royalty
regime is a significant factor in the profitability of oil and natural gas production. Royalties
payable on production from lands other than Crown lands are determined by negotiations between the
freehold mineral owner and the lessee, although production from such lands is also subject to
certain provincial taxes. Royalties on production from Crown lands are determined by governmental
regulation and are generally calculated as a percentage of the value of the gross production, and
the rate of royalties payable generally depends in part on prescribed reference prices, well
productivity, geographical location and field discovery date.
The Government of Albertas royalty structure includes incentives for exploring and developing oil
and natural gas reserves. The incentives include a modification of the royalty formula structure
through the implementation of a
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third tier royalty. For oil produced from wells drilled after September, 1992, oil royalty
reserved to the Crown has a base rate of 10% and a rate cap of 25%. The oil royalty reserved to
the Crown on older oil wells has a base rate of 10% and a rate cap of 30% 35%, depending on the
age of the well. The royalty reserved to the Crown in respect of natural gas production, subject
to various incentives, is between 15% and 30%, in the case of new gas, and between 15% and 35%, in
the case of old gas, depending on a prescribed or corporate average reference price.
In Alberta, certain producers of oil or natural gas are also entitled to a credit against the
royalties payable to the Alberta Crown by virtue of the Alberta royalty tax credit program. The
Alberta royalty tax credit program is based on a price-sensitive formula, and the percentage of
royalties rebated varies between 75%, when the calculated blended price for oil and natural gas is
below $100 per cubic meter, and 25% when such price is above $210 per cubic meter. The Alberta
royalty tax credit program rate is applied to a maximum of $2,000,000 of Alberta Crown royalties
payable for each producer or associated group of producers. Crown royalties on production from
producing properties acquired from companies claiming maximum entitlement to Alberta royalty tax
credit will generally not be eligible for the Alberta royalty tax credit. The Alberta royalty tax
credit program rate is established quarterly based on the average par price, as determined by the
Alberta Resource Development Department for the previous quarterly period.
In British Columbia, the amount of Crown royalties payable in respect of oil depends on the vintage
of the oil, the quantity of oil produced in a month and the value of the oil. Oil produced from
newly discovered pools may be exempt from the payment of a royalty for the first 36 months of
production. The royalty payable on natural gas is determined by a sliding scale based on a
reference price which is the greater of the amount obtained by the producer and a prescribed
minimum price. Natural gas produced in association with oil has a minimum royalty of 8% while the
royalty in respect of other natural gas may not be less than 9% 15%, depending on the age of the
well.
On May 30, 2003, the Minister of Energy and Mines for British Columbia announced an Oil and Gas
Development Strategy for the Heartlands. The strategy, which was updated in November 2003, is a
comprehensive program to address road infrastructure, targeted royalties, and regulatory reduction
and service-sector opportunities. Some of the financial incentives include: (i) royalty credits of
up to $30 million annually towards road infrastructure in support of resource development (industry
must make an equal contribution); (ii) royalty credits for deep gas exploration, re-entry and
horizontal drilling; and (iii) royalty credits for unconventional and new basins.
The new fiscal regime for the Saskatchewan oil and gas industry, effective October 1, 2002,
provides an incentive to encourage exploration and development through a revised royalty/tax
structure for oil and natural gas wells with a finished drilling date on or after October 1, 2002
or incremental oil production due to a new or expanded waterflood project with a commencement date
on or after October 1, 2002. This fourth tier Crown royalty rate, applicable to both oil and
natural gas, is price sensitive and ranges from 5% of the first $50/1000m3 of the price of natural
gas and of the first $100/m3 of the price of oil, to 30% of the portion of the price
above those amounts. A fourth tier freehold tax structure, calculated by subtracting a production
tax factor of 12.5 percentage points from the corresponding Crown royalty rates, has also been
created which is applicable to conventional oil, incremental oil from new or expanded waterfloods
and natural gas. The fourth tier royalty/tax structure is also applicable in respect of associated
natural gas that is gathered for use or sale which is produced either from oil wells with a
finished drilling date prior to October 1, 2002, where the individual oil well has a gas-oil
production ratio in any month of more than 3,500 m3 of natural gas per 1 m3 of oil. In addition,
volume-based royalty/tax reduction incentives have been changed such that a maximum royalty of 2.5%
now applies to various volumes of both oil and natural gas, depending on the depth and nature of
the well (up to 16,000 m3 of oil in the case of deep exploratory wells and 25,000 m3 of natural gas
produced from exploratory wells). The royalty/tax category with respect to re-entry and short
sectional horizontal oil wells has been eliminated such that all horizontal oil wells with a
finished drilling date on or after October 1, 2002 will receive fourth tier royalty/tax rates and
incentive volumes. Further changes include the reduction of the corporation capital tax surcharge
rate from 3.6% to 2.0% and the expansion of the deep oil well definition to include oil wells
producing from a zone deeper than 1,700 meters provided that the zone is within a geological system
deposited during the Mississippian Period or earlier or from a zone that was deposited before the
Bakken zone regardless of depth.
The Government of Nova Scotia has established a generic royalty regime in respect of oil and gas
produced from offshore Nova Scotia. Such regime contemplates a multi-tier royalty in which the
royalty rate fluctuates when certain threshold levels of rates of return on capital have been
reached. Notwithstanding the generic royalty regime,
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royalties in respect of offshore Nova Scotia oil and gas production may be determined contractually
between the participant and the Government of Nova Scotia.
Oil and natural gas royalty holidays and reductions for specific wells reduce the amount of Crown
royalties paid by Pengrowth to the provincial governments. The Alberta royalty tax credit program
provides a rebate on Alberta Crown royalties paid in respect of eligible producing properties.
These incentives result in increased net income and funds from the operations of Pengrowth.
Environmental Regulation
The oil and natural gas industry is currently subject to environmental regulation pursuant to
provincial and federal legislation. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and
prohibitions on releases or emissions of various substances produced or utilized in association
with certain oil and gas industry operations. In addition, legislation requires that well and
facility sites are abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of provincial authorities.
Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures. A breach of such
legislation may result in the imposition of material fines and penalties, the revocation of
necessary licenses and authorizations or civil liability for pollution damage.
Canada is a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and has ratified
the Kyoto Protocol established thereunder to set legally binding targets to reduce nation-wide
emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and other greenhouse gases. In April 2005,
the Government of Canada put forwarded an updated Climate Change Plan for Canada which suggests
future legislation will set greenhouse gases emission reduction requirements for various industrial
activities, including oil and gas exploration and production. It is anticipated that greenhouse gas
emitters will be allowed to meet their emission reduction targets in a number of ways, including
perhaps most notably, the trading of credits with other emitters that have exceeded their reduction
targets.
Pengrowths exploration and production facilities and other operations emit greenhouse gases,
making it possible that Pengrowth will be subject to such future federal legislation. Additionally,
provincial emission reduction requirements, such as those contained in Albertas Climate Change and
Emissions Managements Act (partially in force), may also require the reduction of emissions or
emissions intensity from the Companys operations and facilities. The direct and indirect costs of
these regulations may adversely affect the business of Pengrowth. Pengrowth may however earn
carbon credits offsetting liabilities which may be created under future legislation due to
Pengrowths participation in the carbon dioxide miscible recovery scheme at Weyburn and other
potential tertiary recovery projects in the future.
Pengrowth is committed to meeting its responsibilities to protect the environment wherever it
operates and anticipates making increased expenditures of both a capital and expense nature as a
result of increasingly stringent laws relating to the protection of the environment. The
Corporation will be taking such steps as required to ensure compliance with the Alberta
Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, the Environmental Assessment Act (British Columbia)
and similar legislation or requirements in other jurisdictions in which it operates. Pengrowth
believes that it is in material compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.
Pengrowth also believes that it is reasonably likely that the trend in environmental legislation
and regulation will continue toward stricter standards.
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MARKET FOR SECURITIES
Pengrowths Class A Trust Units are listed on both the TSX and the NYSE under the symbols PGF.A
and PGH, respectively, and our Class B Trust Units are listed on the TSX under the symbol
PGF.B.
Class A Trust Units
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Toronto Stock Exchange |
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New York Stock Exchange |
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Share Price Range |
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Share Price Range |
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High |
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Low |
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Close |
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Volume |
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High |
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Low |
|
Close |
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Volume |
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|
(Canadian $ per trust unit) |
|
(thousands) |
|
(U.S. $ per trust unit) |
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(thousands) |
2005 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
26.51 |
|
|
|
23.18 |
|
|
|
25.76 |
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|
|
484 |
|
|
|
21.44 |
|
|
|
19.10 |
|
|
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20.75 |
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6,259 |
|
February |
|
|
28.29 |
|
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
26.75 |
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|
962 |
|
|
|
22.94 |
|
|
|
20.75 |
|
|
|
21.56 |
|
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7,330 |
|
March |
|
|
26.80 |
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|
|
22.15 |
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|
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24.03 |
|
|
|
603 |
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|
|
21.56 |
|
|
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18.11 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
11,032 |
|
April |
|
|
26.01 |
|
|
|
23.95 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
20.95 |
|
|
|
19.20 |
|
|
|
20.17 |
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
May |
|
|
26.39 |
|
|
|
24.23 |
|
|
|
25.89 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
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20.79 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
20.61 |
|
|
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4,307 |
|
June |
|
|
27.90 |
|
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
27.20 |
|
|
|
692 |
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|
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22.74 |
|
|
|
20.62 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
5,335 |
|
July |
|
|
28.98 |
|
|
|
26.84 |
|
|
|
28.55 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
23.45 |
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|
|
22.00 |
|
|
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23.40 |
|
|
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4,265 |
|
August |
|
|
29.39 |
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|
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26.30 |
|
|
|
28.39 |
|
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|
593 |
|
|
|
24.20 |
|
|
|
21.55 |
|
|
|
23.93 |
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|
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6,025 |
|
September |
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
27.38 |
|
|
|
29.50 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
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25.75 |
|
|
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23.05 |
|
|
|
25.42 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
October |
|
|
29.80 |
|
|
|
23.64 |
|
|
|
25.58 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
25.56 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
21.75 |
|
|
|
8,554 |
|
November |
|
|
27.85 |
|
|
|
24.61 |
|
|
|
26.65 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
23.74 |
|
|
|
20.75 |
|
|
|
22.84 |
|
|
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5,448 |
|
December |
|
|
28.35 |
|
|
|
26.51 |
|
|
|
27.41 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
24.35 |
|
|
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22.95 |
|
|
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23.53 |
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3,807 |
|
Class B Trust Units
|
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Toronto Stock Exchange |
|
|
Share Price Range |
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|
|
High |
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Low |
|
Close |
|
Volume |
|
|
(Canadian $ per trust unit ) |
|
(thousands) |
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
19.25 |
|
|
|
18.24 |
|
|
|
18.95 |
|
|
|
7,574 |
|
February |
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
18.79 |
|
|
|
18.88 |
|
|
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10,415 |
|
March |
|
|
18.80 |
|
|
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16.10 |
|
|
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17.05 |
|
|
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11,230 |
|
April |
|
|
18.08 |
|
|
|
16.37 |
|
|
|
17.24 |
|
|
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6,682 |
|
May |
|
|
17.98 |
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|
|
16.80 |
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|
|
17.50 |
|
|
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6,121 |
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June |
|
|
19.01 |
|
|
|
17.41 |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
|
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6,566 |
|
July |
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
18.95 |
|
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
7,747 |
|
August |
|
|
19.47 |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
|
|
19.45 |
|
|
|
7,523 |
|
September |
|
|
21.26 |
|
|
|
19.28 |
|
|
|
20.58 |
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|
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7,467 |
|
October |
|
|
20.83 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
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|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
5,651 |
|
November |
|
|
21.75 |
|
|
|
18.34 |
|
|
|
21.35 |
|
|
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6,032 |
|
Decem ber |
|
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
20.87 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
- 55 -
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Trust does not have any directors or officers. The following is a summary of information
relating to the directors and officers respectively of Pengrowth Management, Manager of the
Corporation and the Trust, and of the Corporation, the administrator of the Trust.
Directors and Officers of Pengrowth Management Limited
The name, municipality of residence, position held and principal occupation of each director and
officer of Pengrowth Management are set out below:
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|
Name and Municipality of Residence |
|
Position with Pengrowth Management |
|
Principal Occupation |
James S. Kinnear
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
President and Director (since 1982)
|
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President,
Pengrowth Management Limited |
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|
Gordon M. Anderson
Calgary, Alberta
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|
Vice President, Financial Services (since 2001)
Vice President, Treasurer (1998-2001)
Treasurer (1995-1998)
|
|
Vice President, Financial Services
Pengrowth Management Limited |
|
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|
|
|
Charles V. Selby
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Corporate Secretary (since 1993)
|
|
Lawyer, Selby Professional Corporation
Lawyer and Corporate Financial Advisor |
Each of the foregoing directors and officers has had the same principal occupation for the
previous five years except for Mr. Anderson who was Vice President, Treasurer (1998-2001).
Principal Holders of Shares of Pengrowth Management
James S. Kinnear, President and a director of Pengrowth Management and Chairman, President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director of the Corporation, owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
issued and outstanding voting securities of Pengrowth Management.
- 56 -
Directors and Officers of the Corporation
The name, municipality of residence, position held and principal occupation of each director and
officer of the Corporation are set out below:
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|
Trust Units |
|
|
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|
|
|
Controlled or |
Name and Municipality of |
|
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|
|
|
Beneficially |
Residence |
|
Position with Pengrowth Corporation |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Owned(1)(2) |
James S. Kinnear(7)
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
President, Chairman, Director and
Chief Executive Office (since 1988)
|
|
President, Pengrowth Management Limited
|
|
|
4,051,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stanley H. Wong(4)(8)
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Director (since 1988)
|
|
President, Carbine Resources Ltd. a private
oil and gas producing and engineering
consulting company
|
|
|
46,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John B. Zaozirny(5)(6)
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Director (since 1988)
|
|
Counsel, McCarthy Tétrault, Barristers and
Solicitors
|
|
|
47,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. Cumming(3)(5)(6)
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Director (since 2000)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael S. Parrett(3)(5)(6)
Aurora, Ontario
|
|
Director (since 2004)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kirby L. Hedrick(3)(4)
Pinedale, Wyoming
|
|
Director (since 2005)
|
|
Business Consultant
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Terence Poole(3)(5)
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Director (since 2005)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy
and Development, Nova Chemicals Corporation
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordon M. Anderson
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President (since 2001)
Vice President, Treasurer (1997-2001)
Treasurer (1995-1997)
Chief Financial Officer (1991-1998)
|
|
Vice President, Financial Services, Pengrowth
Management Limited
|
|
|
47,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles V. Selby
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President and Corporate
Secretary (since 2005)
Corporate Secretary (since 1993)
|
|
Lawyer, Selby Professional Corporation
Lawyer and Corporate Financial Advisor
|
|
|
127,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Webster
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (since 2005)
Treasurer (2000 2005)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
19,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry B. Strong
Bragg Creek, Alberta
|
|
Vice President, Geosciences
(since 2005)
|
|
Vice President, Geosciences
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
16,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William G. Christensen
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning
and Reservoir Exploitation (since
2005)
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning and
Reservoir Exploitation
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James E.A. Causgrove
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President, Production and
Operations (since 2005)
|
|
Vice President, Production and Operations
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
11,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas C. Bowles
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President and Controller
(since March 1, 2006)
Controller (since 2005)
|
|
Vice President and Controller
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Cheung
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Treasurer (since 2005)
|
|
Treasurer
Pengrowth Corporation
|
|
|
4,653 |
|
Notes:
1. |
|
Does not include Class B Trust Units issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Trust Unit
options, Trust Unit rights or deferred entitlement units. |
|
2. |
|
As at March 7, 2006. |
|
3. |
|
Member of Audit Committee. |
|
4. |
|
Member of Reserves Committee. |
|
5. |
|
Member of Corporate Governance Committee. |
|
6. |
|
Member of the Compensation Committee. |
|
7. |
|
In addition, Mr. Kinnear exercises control over 13,152 royalty units which are held by
Pengrowth Management Limited. |
|
8. |
|
In addition, Mr. Wong exercises control over 3,288 royalty units held by Carbine Resources
Ltd. |
- 57 -
As at March 24, 2006, the foregoing directors and officers, as a group, beneficially, owned,
directly or indirectly, 4,400,822 Class B Trust Units and 1,159 Class A Trust Units or
approximately 2.74 percent of the issued and outstanding Trust Units and held options and rights to
acquire a further 636,169 Class B Trust Units. Assuming exercise of all options and rights, the
foregoing directors and officers, as a group, would beneficially own, directly and indirectly,
5,038,150 Trust Units or approximately 3.14 percent of the then issued and outstanding Trust Units.
The information as to shares beneficially owned, not being within the knowledge of the
Corporation, has been furnished by the respective individuals.
The term of each director expires at the next annual meeting of Unitholders. The next annual
meeting of Unitholders is currently scheduled to be held on May 30, 2006.
Each of the foregoing directors and officers has had the same principal occupation for the previous
five years except for Mr. Cumming who was President of the Alberta Stock Exchange from 1988 to
1999; Michael S. Parrett who was Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Rio Algom Limited
from 1991 to 2000, Vice-President, Strategic Development and Joint Ventures of Rio from 1999 to
2000 and President of Rio from 2000 to 2001; Chris Webster who was Vice President, Treasurer from
September 30, 2004 to 2005, Treasurer from 2001 to September 30, 2004, Manager, Operations
Accounting from 2000 to 2001 and Team Leader, Marketing Accounting and Treasury, Union Pacific
Resources Inc. from 1996 to 2000; Larry Strong who was Vice President Geosciences & Officer of
Petrofund Corp. from 2004 to 2005, Senior Vice President of MarkWest Resources Canada from 2001 to
2003 and Director Geosciences of Waterous & Co. from 1998 to 2001; Bill Christensen who was Vice
President Planning of Northrock Resources from 2000 to 2005; Jim Causgrove who was Manager, New
Growth Opportunities of Chevron Texaco Canada from 2003 to 2005 and Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Central Alberta Midstream from 2000 to 2003; Doug Bowles who was Financial
Reporting Manager from 2003 to 2005, Senior Planning Analyst from 2001 to 2003 and Senior Financial
Analyst from 2000 to 2001 of ExxonMobil Canada; and Peter Cheung who was an Investment Banker with
RBC Capital Markets from 2000 to 2005.
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies
No current or proposed director, officer or controlling securityholder of Pengrowth or Pengrowth
Management is as at the date of this annual information form or has been, within the past 10 years
before the date hereof, a director or officer of any other issuer that, while that person was
acting in that capacity:
(i) |
|
was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the issuer access
to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of more than 30 consecutive days;
or |
(ii) |
|
was subject to an event that resulted, after the person ceased to be a director or executive
officer, in the issuer being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that
denied the issuer access to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of more
than 30 consecutive days; or |
(iii) |
|
within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a
proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or
instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver,
receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets. |
Personal Bankruptcies
No current or proposed director, officer or controlling securityholder of Pengrowth or Pengrowth
Management has, within the past 10 years before the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal
under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or became subject to or instituted any
proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver manager or trustee
appointed to hold such persons assets.
Penalties or Sanctions
No current or proposed director, officer or controlling securityholder of Pengrowth or Pengrowth
Management has:
- 58 -
(i) |
|
been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities
legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement
with a securities regulatory authority, other than: (a) penalties for late filing of insider
reports; and (b) Mr. Selby, the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation, and other directors of
AltaCanada Energy Corp. entered into a settlement agreement in 1998 with the Alberta
Securities Commission in regard to the application of rules governing junior capital pool
companies to drilling expenses assumed by the directors on behalf of the Company; or |
(ii) |
|
been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that
would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment
decision. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is appointed annually by the Board of Directors. The responsibilities and
duties of the Audit Committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Charter attached hereto as
Appendix C. The following table sets forth the name of each of the current members of the Audit
Committee, whether such member is independent, as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-110 Audit
Committees, whether such member is financially literate, in that they are able to read and
understand a set of financial statements that represents the breadth and level of complexity of
accounting issues that can reasonably be expected to arise in Pengrowths financial statements, and
the relevant education and experience of such member:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financially |
|
|
Name |
|
Independent |
|
Literate |
|
Relevant Education and Experience |
|
Thomas A. Cumming
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Cumming was President and
Chief Executive Officer of the
Alberta Stock Exchange from 1988
to 1999. His career also
includes 25 years with a major
Canadian bank both nationally
and internationally. He is
currently Chairman of Albertas
Electricity Balancing Pool, and
serves as a Director of the
Canadian Investor Protection
Fund, the Alberta Capital Market
Foundation and Western Lakota
Energy Services Inc. Mr.
Cumming is a professional
engineer and holds a Bachelor of
Applied Science degree in
Engineering and Business. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael S. Parrett
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Parrett is currently an
independent consultant providing
advisory service to various
public companies in Canada and
the United States. Mr. Parrett
is a member of the Board of
Fording Inc. and is serving as a
Trustee for Fording Canadian
Coal Trust as well as the
Chairman of Gabriel Resources
Limited. He formerly was
President of Rio Algom Limited
and prior to that Chief
Financial Officer of Rio Algom
and Falconbridge Limited. Mr.
Parrett is a chartered
accountant and holds a Bachelor
of Arts in Economics from York
University. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Terence Poole
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Poole is currently the
Executive Vice President,
Corporate Strategy and
Development of Nova Chemicals
Corporation. Prior to assuming
his present position in 2000, he
held various senior management
positions with Nova and other
companies. Mr. Poole brings
extensive senior financial
management, accounting, capital
and debt market experience to
Pengrowth. Mr. Poole received a
Bachelor of Commerce degree from
Dalhousie University and holds a
Chartered Accountant
designation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kirby L. Hedrick
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Mr. Hedrick has extensive
engineering and senior
management experience in the
United States and
internationally, retiring in
2000 as Executive Vice
President, Upstream of Phillips
Petroleum. He currently serves
on the board of Noble Energy
Inc. Mr. Hedrick received a
Bachelor of Science and
Mechanical Engineering degree
from the University of
Evansville, Indiana in 1975. He
completed the Stanford Executive
Program in 1997 and the Stanford
Corporate Governance Program in
2003. |
- 59 -
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table provides information about the aggregate fees billed to Pengrowth for
professional services rendered by KPMG LLP during fiscal 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Category |
|
$M |
|
|
$M |
|
|
Audit Fees |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of Pengrowths annual financial
statements and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory
filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees normally include due diligence reviews in connection with
acquisitions, research of accounting and audit-related issues and the completion of audits required
by contracts to which Pengrowth is a party.
Tax Fees. During 2005 and 2004 the services provided in this category included assistance and
advice in relation to the preparation of income tax returns for Pengrowth and its subsidiaries, tax
advice and planning and commodity tax consultation.
All Other Fees. During 2005 and 2004 the services provided in this category included consultation
regarding the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act and internal controls.
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Pengrowth has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to the pre-approval of
audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by KPMG LLP: The audit committee approves a
schedule which summarizes the services to be provided that the audit committee believes to be
typical, recurring or otherwise likely to be provided by KPMG LLP. The schedule generally covers
the period between the adoption of the schedule and the end of the year, but at the option of the
audit committee, may cover a shorter or longer period. The list of services is sufficiently
detailed as to the particular services to be provided to ensure that (i) the audit committee knows
precisely what services it is being asked to pre-approve and (ii) it is not necessary for any
member of Pengrowths management to make a judgment as to whether a proposed service fits within
the pre-approved services. Services that arise that were not contemplated in the schedule must be
pre-approved by the audit committee chairman or a delegate of the audit committee. The full audit
committee is informed of the services at its next meeting.
Pengrowth has not approved any non-audit services on the basis of the de minimis exemptions. All
non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the pre-approval
policy referenced herein.
RISK FACTORS
If any of the following risks occur, our production, revenues and financial condition could be
materially harmed, with a resulting decrease in distributions on, and the market price of, our
Trust Units. As a result, the trading price of our Trust Units could decline, and you could lose
all or part of your investment. Additional risks are described under the heading Business Risks
in the Managements Discussion Analysis appearing on page 76 of the Trusts Annual Report 2005.
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Our distributions are sensitive to the volatility of crude oil and natural gas prices.
The monthly distributions we pay to our Unitholders depend, in part, on the prices we receive for
our oil and natural gas production. Oil and natural gas prices can fluctuate widely on a
month-to-month basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond our control. These factors
include, among others:
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global energy policy, including the ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels, for oil; |
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political conditions in the Middle East; |
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worldwide economic conditions; |
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weather conditions including weather-related disruptions to the North American natural gas supply; |
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the supply and price of foreign oil and natural gas; |
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the level of consumer demand; |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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the proximity to, and capacity of, transportation facilities; |
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the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures; and |
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government regulation. |
Declines in oil or natural gas prices could have an adverse effect on our operations, financial
condition and proved reserves and ultimately on our ability to pay distributions to our
Unitholders.
Our distributions are affected by production and development costs and capital expenditures.
Production and development costs incurred with respect to properties, including power costs and the
costs of injection fluids associated with tertiary recovery operations, reduce the royalty income
that the Trust receives and, consequently, the amounts we can distribute to our Unitholders.
The timing and amount of capital expenditures will directly affect the amount of income available
for distribution to our Unitholders. Distributions may be reduced, or even eliminated, at times
when significant capital or other expenditures are made. To the extent that external sources of
capital, including the issuance of additional Trust Units, become limited or unavailable, the
Corporations ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand oil and gas
reserves and to invest in assets, as the case may be, will be impaired. To the extent that the
Corporation is required to use cash flow to finance capital expenditures or property acquisitions,
the cash we receive from the Corporation on the royalty units will be reduced, resulting in
reductions to the amount of cash we are able to distribute to our Unitholders.
Our actual results will vary from our reserve estimates, and those variations could be material.
The value of the Trust Units will depend upon, among other things, the Corporations reserves. In
making strategic decisions, we generally rely upon reports prepared by our independent reserve
engineers. Estimating reserves is
inherently uncertain. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and expenditures for the underlying
properties will vary from estimates and those variations could be material. Changes in the prices
of, and markets for, oil and natural gas from those anticipated at the time of making such
assessments will affect the return on, and value of, our Trust Units. The reserve and cash flow
information contained in this Annual Information Form or contained in the documents incorporated by
reference represent estimates only. Petroleum engineers consider many factors and make assumptions
in estimating reserves. Those factors and assumptions include:
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historical production from the area compared with production rates from similar
producing areas; |
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the assumed effect of government regulation; |
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assumptions about future commodity prices, exchange rates, production and
development costs, capital expenditures, abandonment costs, environmental
liabilities, and applicable royalty regimes; |
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initial production rates; |
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production decline rates; |
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ultimate recovery of reserves; |
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marketability of production; and |
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other government levies that may be imposed over the producing life of reserves. |
If these factors and assumptions prove to be inaccurate, our actual results may vary materially
from our reserve estimates. Many of these factors are subject to change and are beyond our control.
In particular, changes in the prices of, and markets for, oil and natural gas from those
anticipated at the time of making such assessments will affect the return on, and value of, our
Trust Units. In addition, all such assessments involve a measure of geological and engineering
uncertainty that could result in lower production and reserves than anticipated. A significant
portion of our reserves are classified as undeveloped and are subject to greater uncertainty than
reserves classified as developed.
In accordance with normal industry practices, we engage independent petroleum engineers to conduct
a detailed engineering evaluation of our oil and gas properties for the purpose of estimating our
reserves as part of our year end reporting process. As a result of that evaluation, we may increase
or decrease the estimates of our reserves. We do not consider an increase or decrease in the
estimates of our reserves in the range of one to five percent to be material or inconsistent with
normal industry practice. Any significant reduction to the estimates of our reserves resulting from
any such evaluation could have a material adverse effect on the value of our Trust Units.
Our reserves will be depleted over time and our level of distributable cash and the value of our
Trust Units could be reduced if reserves are not replaced.
Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore the cash flows of the Trust,
will depend upon our success in acquiring additional reserves. If we fail to add reserves by
acquiring or developing them, our reserves and production will decline over time as they are
produced. When reserves from our properties can no longer be economically produced and marketed,
our Trust Units will have no value unless additional reserves have been acquired or developed. If
we are not able to raise capital on favourable terms, we may not be able to add to or maintain our
reserves. If we use our cash flow to acquire or develop reserves, we will reduce our distributable
cash. There is strong competition in all aspects of the oil and gas industry including reserve
acquisitions. We will actively compete for reserve acquisitions and skilled industry personnel with
a substantial number of other oil and gas companies and energy trusts. However, many of our
competitors have greater resources than we do and we cannot assure you that we will be successful
in acquiring additional reserves on terms that meet our objectives.
Our operation of oil and natural gas wells could subject us to environmental claims and liability.
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive environmental regulation, which imposes
restrictions and prohibitions on releases or emissions of various substances produced in
association with certain oil and gas industry operations. In addition, Canadian legislation
requires that well and facility sites be abandoned and reclaimed to the
satisfaction of provincial authorities. A breach of this or other legislation may result in fines
or the issuance of a clean-up order. Ongoing environmental obligations will be funded out of our
cash flow and could therefore reduce distributable cash payable to our Unitholders.
We may be unable to successfully compete with other companies in our industry.
There is strong competition in all aspects of the oil and gas industry. Pengrowth will actively
compete for capital, skilled personnel, undeveloped lands, reserve acquisitions, access to drilling
rigs, service rigs and other equipment, access to processing facilities and pipeline and refining
capacity and in all other aspects of its operations with a substantial number of other
organizations, many of which may have greater technical and financial resources than Pengrowth.
Some of those organizations not only explore for, develop and produce oil and natural gas but also
carry
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on refining operations and market oil and other products on a world-wide basis and, as such,
have greater and more diverse resources on which to draw.
Incorrect assessments of value at the time of acquisitions could adversely affect the value of our
Trust Units and our distributions.
Acquisitions of oil and gas properties or companies will be based in large part on engineering and
economic assessments made by independent engineers. These assessments include a series of
assumptions regarding such factors as recoverability and marketability of oil and gas, future
prices of oil and gas and operating costs, future capital expenditures and royalties and other
government levies which will be imposed over the producing life of the reserves. Many of these
factors are subject to change and are beyond our control. All such assessments involve a measure of
geologic and engineering uncertainty which could result in lower production and reserves than
anticipated.
Our level of debt could have a material adverse effect on our ability to pay distributions to our
Unitholders.
The Corporation has issued U.S. $200 million in term debt due in two tranches, the first tranche of
U.S. $150 million is due in April 2010 and the second tranche of U.S. $50 million is due in April
2013. Pengrowth has issued £50 million in term debt due December 2015. Pengrowth also has a $370
million revolving credit facility syndicated among eight financial institutions in place until June
16, 2006. The $370 million facility has a 364 day revolving period and should it not be renewed on
June 16, 2006, it will be repayable over a three year period. Pengrowth also has a $35 million
demand operating line of credit. We draw upon these credit facilities from time to time to make
acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties and to fund capital investments in our properties.
We pay interest at fluctuating rates with respect to a portion of our outstanding debt under our
existing credit facilities. Variations in exchange rates, interest rates and scheduled principal
repayments could result in significant changes in the amount Pengrowth is required to apply to
service its debt. Certain covenants in the agreements with our lenders may also limit the amount of
the royalty paid by the Corporation to the Trust and the distributions paid by us to our
Unitholders. We cannot assure you that the amount of our credit facility will be adequate for our
future financial obligations or that we will be able to obtain additional funds. If we become
unable to pay our debt service charges or otherwise cause an event of default to occur, our lenders
may foreclose on or sell the properties. The net proceeds of any such sale will be allocated
firstly, to the repayment of our lenders and other creditors and only the remainder, if any, would
be payable to the Trust by the Corporation in respect of the royalty.
Loss of our key management and other personnel could impact our business.
Our Unitholders are entirely dependent on the management of the Manager and the Corporation with
respect to the acquisition of oil and gas properties and assets, the development and acquisition of
additional reserves, the management and administration of all matters relating to properties and
the administration of the Trust. The loss of the services of key individuals who currently comprise
the management team of the Manager and the Corporation could have a detrimental effect on the
Trust. In addition, increased activity within the oil and gas sector can increase the cost of goods
and services and make it more difficult to have and retain qualified professional staff.
Trust distributions are affected by marketability of production.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity
of gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. United States federal and state and
Canadian federal and provincial regulation of oil and gas production and transportation, general
economic conditions, and changes in supply and demand could adversely affect our ability to produce
and market oil and natural gas. If market factors dramatically change, the financial impact on us
could be substantial. The availability of markets is beyond our control.
The operation of a significant portion of our properties is largely dependent on the ability of
third party operators, and harm to their business could cause delays and additional expenses in our
receiving revenues.
The continuing production from a property, and to some extent the marketing of production, is
dependent upon the ability of the operators of our properties. Approximately 45 percent of our
properties are operated by third parties, based on daily production. If, in situations where we are
not the operator, the operator fails to perform these
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functions properly or becomes insolvent, then
revenues may be reduced. Revenues from production generally flow through the operator and, where we
are not the operator, there is a risk of delay and additional expense in receiving such revenues.
The operation of the wells located on properties not operated by us are generally governed by
operating agreements which typically require the operator to conduct operations in a good and
workmanlike manner. Operating agreements generally provide, however, that the operator will have no
liability to the other non-operating Working Interest owners for losses sustained or liabilities
incurred, except such as may result from gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition,
third-party operators are generally not fiduciaries with respect to the Corporation, the Trust or
the Unitholders. The Corporation, as owner of Working Interests in properties not operated by it,
will generally have a cause of action for damages arising from a breach of the operators duty.
Although not established by definitive legal precedent, it is unlikely that the Trust or our
Unitholders would be entitled to bring suit against third-party operators to enforce the terms of
the operating agreements. Therefore, our Unitholders will be dependent upon the Corporation, as
owner of the Working Interest, to enforce such rights.
Our distributions could be adversely affected by unforeseen title defects.
Although title reviews are conducted prior to any purchase of resource assets, such reviews cannot
guarantee that an unforeseen defect in the chain of title will not arise to defeat our title to
certain assets. Such defects could reduce the amounts distributable to our Unitholders, and could
result in a reduction of capital.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect our business.
World oil prices are quoted in United States dollars and the price received by Canadian producers
is therefore affected by the Canadian/United States dollar exchange rate which fluctuates over
time. A material increase in the value of the Canadian dollar may negatively impact our net
production revenue and cash flow. To the extent that we have engaged, or in the future engage, in
risk management activities related to commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, through entry
into oil or natural gas price hedges and forward foreign exchange contracts or otherwise, we may be
subject to unfavourable price changes and credit risks associated with the counterparties with
which we contract.
A decline in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar provides a
competitive advantage to United States companies in acquiring Canadian oil and gas properties and
may make it more difficult for us to replace reserves through acquisitions.
Being a limited purpose trust makes the Trust largely dependent upon the operations and assets of
the Corporation.
The Trust is a limited purpose trust which is dependent upon the operations and assets of the
Corporation. The Corporations income will be received from the production of crude oil and natural
gas from its properties and will be susceptible to the risks and uncertainties associated with the
oil and natural gas industry generally. Since the primary focus is to pursue growth opportunities
through the development of existing reserves and the acquisition of new properties, the
Corporations involvement in the exploration for oil and natural gas is minimal. As a result, if
the oil and natural gas reserves associated with the Corporations resource properties are not
supplemented through additional development or the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties,
the ability of the Corporation to continue to generate cash flow for distribution to Unitholders
may be adversely affected.
Management may have conflicts of interest.
The Manager provides advisory, management and administrative needs of the Trust and the Corporation
in consideration for a management fee which is currently based in part on net production revenue of
the Corporation. This arrangement may create an incentive for the Manager to maximize the net
production revenue of the Corporation, rather than maximizing its distributable cash, which is the
primary basis for calculating distributions available to Unitholders.
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The Manager may manage and administer such additional acquired properties, as well as enter into
other types of energy related management and advisory activities and may not devote full time and
attention to the business of the Corporation and therefore act in contradiction to or competition
with the interests of our Unitholders.
General and administrative expenses which the Manager incurs in relation to the business of the
Corporation and the Trust are required to be paid by the Corporation. These expenses are not
subject to a limit other than as may be provided under a periodic review by the Board of Directors
and, as a result, there may not be an incentive for the Manager to minimize these expenses.
We may incur material costs to comply with, or as a result of, health, safety and environmental
laws and regulations.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations could materially increase our costs. We may
incur substantial capital and operating costs to comply with increasingly complex laws and
regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety. In particular,
we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, known as the Kyoto Protocol that is intended to
reduce emissions of pollutants into the air.
Lower oil and gas prices increase the risk of write-downs of our oil and gas property investments.
Under Canadian accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of oil and gas properties may not exceed
a ceiling limit which is based, in part, upon estimated future net cash flows from reserves. If
the net capitalized costs exceed this limit, we must charge the amount of the excess against
earnings. As oil and gas prices decline, our net capitalized cost may approach and, in certain
circumstances, exceed this cost ceiling, resulting in a charge against earnings. Under United
States accounting rules, the cost ceiling is generally lower than under Canadian rules because the
future net cash flows used in the United States ceiling test are discounted to a present value.
Accordingly, we would have more risk of a ceiling test write-down in a declining price environment
if we reported under United States generally accepted accounting principles. While these
write-downs would not affect cash flow, the charge to earnings could be viewed unfavourably in the
market or could limit our ability to borrow funds or comply with covenants contained in our current
or future credit agreements or other debt instruments.
Changes in Canadian legislation could adversely affect the value of our Trust Units.
The value of the Trust Units is largely related to our income tax treatment. We cannot assure you
that income tax laws and government incentive programs relating to the oil and natural gas industry
generally, the status of royalty trusts having our structure, the Alberta royalty tax credit and
the resource allowance will remain favourable and not change in a manner that adversely affects
your investment.
If the Trust ceases to qualify as a mutual fund trust it would adversely affect the value of our
Trust Units.
It is intended that the Trust will at all times qualify as a mutual fund trust for the purposes of
the Tax Act.
Notwithstanding the steps taken or to be taken by Pengrowth, no assurance can be given that the
status of the Trust as a mutual fund trust will not be challenged by a relevant taxation authority.
If the Trusts status as a mutual fund trust is determined to have been lost, certain negative tax
consequences will have resulted for the Trust and its Unitholders. These negative tax consequences
include the following:
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The Trust Units would cease to be a qualified investment for trusts governed by
RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and DPSPs, as defined in the Tax Act. Where, at the end of a
month, a RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP holds Trust Units that ceased to be a qualified
investment, the RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP, as the case may be, must, in respect of
that month, pay a tax under Part XI.1 of the Tax Act equal to 1 percent of the fair
market value of the Trust Units at the time such Trust Units were acquired by the
RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP. In addition, trusts governed by a RRSP or a RRIF which
hold Trust Units that are not qualified investments will be subject to tax on the
income attributable to the Trust Units while they are non-qualified investments,
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gains, if any, realized on the disposition of such Trust
Units. Where a trust governed by a RRSP or a RRIF acquires Trust Units that are
not qualified investments, the value of the investment will be included in the
income of the annuitant for the year of the acquisition. Trusts governed by RESPs
which hold Trust Units that are not qualified investments can have their
registration revoked by the Canada Revenue Agency. |
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The Trust would be required to pay a tax under Part XII.2 of the Tax Act. The
payment of Part XII.2 tax by the Trust may have adverse income tax consequences for
certain Unit holders, including non-resident persons and residents of Canada who
are exempt from Part I tax. |
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The Trust Units would be foreign property for RRSPs, RRIFs DPSPs and other
persons subject to tax under Part XI of the Tax Act. |
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The Trust would not be entitled to use the capital gains refund mechanism
otherwise available for mutual fund trusts. |
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The Trust Units would constitute taxable Canadian property for the purposes of
the Tax Act, potentially subjecting non-residents of Canada to tax pursuant to the
Tax Act on the disposition (or deemed disposition) of such Trust Units. |
Changes to the terms of the Class A Trust Units or to the Class B Trust Units could adversely
affect the market value of either class of Trust Units.
The special committee of the Board of Directors formed on March 27, 2006 will make recommendations
to the Board of Directors in accordance with its mandate to determine whether the Class A and Class
B Trust Unit structure continues to be in the best interest of the Trust and its Unitholders and
whether the structure may be hindering the execution by Pengrowth of its business plan. The Board
of Directors has requested that the special committee examine alternatives to the Class A and Class
B Trust Unit structure. Alternatives to be investigated include the removal of the ownership
restrictions from the Class B Trust Units, the merger of the Class A Trust Units and the Class B
Trust Units into a single class of Trust Units or any other alternatives the committee considers
appropriate.
There can be no assurance regarding any changes the special committee will recommend to the Board
of Directors, the likelihood of implementation of any such recommendations, the consequences of
such implementation, including the potential effect on the market price or value of the Class A
Trust Units or Class B Trust Units, which effect may be significantly different as between the
Class A Trust Units and Class B Trust Units or the terms or timing thereof.
The ability of investors resident in the United States to enforce civil remedies may be affected
for a number of reasons.
The Trust is an Alberta trust and the Manager and the Corporation are both Alberta corporations.
All of these entities have their principal places of business in Canada. All of the directors and
officers of the Manager and the Corporation are residents of Canada and all or a substantial
portion of the assets of such persons and of the Trust are located outside of the United States.
Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon the Trust or such persons or to realize in the United States upon judgments
of
courts of the United States predicated upon civil remedies under the Securities Act of 1933 (United
States), as amended. Investors should not assume that Canadian courts:
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will enforce judgments of United States courts obtained in actions against
the Trust or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United
States federal securities laws or the securities or blue sky laws of any state
within the United States; or |
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will enforce, in original actions, liabilities against the Trust or such
persons predicated upon the United States federal securities laws or any such state
securities or blue sky laws. |
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Our Trust Units are not equivalent to shares.
Trust Units should not be viewed by investors as shares in the Corporation. Trust Units are also
dissimilar to conventional debt instruments in that there is no principal amount owing to our
Unitholders. Trust Units represent a fractional interest in the Trust. Unitholders will not have
the statutory rights normally associated with ownership of shares of a corporation including, for
example, the right to bring oppression or derivative actions. The Trusts assets are royalty
units and common shares of the Corporation and certain facilities interests, and may also include
certain other investments permitted under the trust indenture. The price per Trust Unit is a
function of anticipated distributable cash, the oil and natural gas properties acquired by the
Corporation and the ability to effect long-term growth in the value of the Corporation. The market
price of the Trust Units will be sensitive to a variety of market conditions including, but not
limited to, interest rates and the ability of the Corporation to acquire suitable oil and natural
gas properties. Changes in market conditions may adversely affect the trading price of our Trust
Units.
Trust Units will have no value when reserves from the properties can no longer be economically
produced or marketed and, as a result, cash distributions do not represent a yield in the
traditional sense as they represent both return of capital and return on investment. Unitholders
will have to obtain the return of capital invested out of cash flow derived from their investments
in the Trust Units during the period when reserves can be economically recovered. Accordingly, we
give no assurances that the distributions you receive over the life of your investment will meet or
exceed your initial capital investment.
You may experience substantial future dilution given that the success of the Trust is dependent
upon raising capital.
One of our objectives is to continually add to our reserves through acquisitions and through
development. Our success is, in part, dependent on our ability to raise capital from time to time.
Unitholders may also suffer dilution in connection with future issuance of Trust Units.
Canadian and United States practices differ in reporting reserves and production.
We report our production and reserve quantities in accordance with Canadian practices and
specifically in accordance with NI 51-101. These practices are different from the practices used to
report production and to estimate reserves in reports and other materials filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission by companies in the United States.
We incorporate additional information with respect to production and reserves which is either not
generally included or prohibited under rules of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission and practices in the United States. We follow the Canadian practice of reporting gross
production and reserve volumes; however, we also follow the United States practice of separately
reporting these volumes on a net basis (after the deduction of royalties and similar payments). We
also follow the Canadian practice of using forecast prices and costs when we estimate our reserves;
however, we separately estimate our reserves using prices and costs held constant at the effective
date of the reserve report in accordance with the Canadian reserve reporting requirements. These
requirements are similar to the constant pricing reserve methodology utilized in the United States.
We include in this Annual Information Form estimates of proved and proved plus probable reserves.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission generally prohibits the inclusion of estimates
of probable reserves in filings made with it. This prohibition does not apply to the Trust because
it is a Canadian foreign private issuer.
You may be required to pay taxes even if you do not receive any cash distributions.
You may be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state, provincial and local
income taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you do not receive any cash distributions
from us. You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from your share of our taxable income.
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Unitholders who are United States persons face income tax risks.
The United States federal income tax risks related to owning and disposing of our Trust Units,
include the following:
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Because the Trust Units will be publicly traded, the Trust will not be treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes only if 90 percent or more of its
gross income consists of qualifying income. Although the Trust expects to satisfy the
90 percent requirement at all times, if it fails to satisfy this requirement, it will
be treated as a foreign corporation. If the Trust were treated as a corporation, it
could be a passive foreign investment company or PFIC. Treatment of the Trust as a
PFIC could result in a material reduction in the after-tax return to the Unit holders,
likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of the Trust Units. |
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A successful U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) contest of the federal income tax
positions we take or have taken may adversely affect the market for our Trust Units.
For example, the IRS could challenge our position that the royalty from the Corporation
should be treated as a non-operating, non-Working Interest. We have not requested a
ruling from the IRS with respect to this or any other matter affecting us other than
relating to the timeliness of our election to be treated as a partnership. The IRS may
adopt positions that differ from the conclusions of our counsel or from the positions
we take or have taken. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court
proceedings to sustain our counsels conclusions or those positions. A court may not
concur with our counsels conclusions or the positions we take or have taken. Any
contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to Unitholders and, therefore, the market for our Trust Units and the
price at which they trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS,
principally legal, accounting and related fees, will be borne by us and indirectly by
the Unitholders. |
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Tax gain or loss on disposition of Trust Units could be different from expected. If
you sell your Trust Units, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized and your tax basis in the Trust Units. Prior distributions
in excess of the total net taxable income you were allocated, which decreased your tax
basis in the Trust Units, will, in effect, become taxable income to you if the Trust
Units are sold at a price greater than your tax basis in those Trust Units, even if the
price you receive is less than your original cost. A substantial portion of the amount
realized, whether or not representing gain, may be ordinary income to you. Should the
IRS successfully contest some positions we take, you could recognize more gain on the
sale of Trust Units than would be the case under those positions, without the benefit
of decreased income in prior years. Also, if you sell Trust Units, you may incur a tax
liability in excess of the amount of cash you receive from the sale. |
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We have registered with the IRS as a tax shelter. This may increase the risk of an
IRS audit of us or a Unitholder. The tax laws require that some types of entities
register as tax shelters in response to the perception that they claim tax benefits
that may be unwarranted. As a result, we may be audited by the IRS and tax adjustments
could be made. Any Unitholder owning less than a 1 percent profits interest in us has
very limited rights to participate in the income tax audit process. Further, any
adjustments in our tax returns will lead to adjustments in our Unitholders tax returns
and may lead to audits of Unitholders tax returns and adjustments of items unrelated
to us. You will bear the cost of any expense incurred in connection with an examination
of your personal tax return. |
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We will treat each owner of Trust Units as having the same tax benefits without
regard to the specific Trust Units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment,
which could adversely affect the value of our Trust Units. Because we cannot match
transferors and transferees of our Trust Units, we will adopt depletion, depreciation
and amortization positions that do not conform with all aspects of final Treasury
regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the
amount of tax benefits available to you. It also could affect the timing of these tax
benefits or the amount of gain from your sale of Trust Units and could have a negative
impact on the value of our Trust Units or result in audit adjustments to your tax
returns. |
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The Trust may not be an appropriate investment for certain types of entities. For
example, there is a risk that some of the Trusts income could be unrelated business
taxable income with respect to tax-exempt organizations. Furthermore, we anticipate
that substantially all of the Trusts gross income will not be qualifying income for
purposes of the rules relating to regulated investment companies. |
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Pengrowths distributions may be reduced during periods in which it makes capital expenditures
using cash flow.
To the extent that Pengrowth uses cash flow to finance acquisitions, development costs and other
significant capital expenditures, the cash available to the Trust for the payment of distributions
will be reduced. To the extent that external sources of capital, including the issuance of
additional Trust Units, becomes limited or unavailable, Pengrowths ability to make the necessary
capital investments to maintain or expand its oil and gas reserves and to invest in assets, as the
case may be, will be impaired.
Pengrowths operations are subject to changes in government regulations and obtaining required
regulatory approvals.
The oil and gas industry in Canada operates under federal, provincial and municipal legislation and
regulation governing such matters as land tenure, prices, royalties, production rates,
environmental protection controls, the exportation of crude oil, natural gas and other products, as
well as other matters. The industry is also subject to regulation by governments in such matters
as the awarding or acquisition of exploration and production rights, oil sands or other interests,
the imposition of specific drilling obligations, environmental protection controls, control over
the development and abandonment of fields and mine sites (including restrictions on production) and
possibly expropriation or cancellation of contract rights. See page 51 Industry Conditions.
Government regulations may be changed from time to time in response to economic or political
conditions. The exercise of discretion by governmental authorities under existing regulations, the
implementation of new regulations or the modification of existing regulations affecting the crude
oil and natural gas industry could reduce demand for crude oil and natural gas or increase
Pengrowths costs, either of which would have a material adverse impact on Pengrowth.
We will become subject to additional rules and regulations of the SEC related to internal controls
for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 which we expect will increase our legal and compliance
costs.
We are subject to the public reporting requirements of the United States Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and, we will be required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which
we refer to as Section 404, for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. Section 404 will require
us, among other things, annually to review and report on, and our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting. We expect that
compliance with Section 404 will increase our legal and financial compliance costs. Any failure to
develop or maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation or
other effective improvement of our internal controls could harm our operating results or cause us
to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Given the difficulties inherent in the design and
operation of internal controls over financial reporting, we can provide no assurance as to our, or
our independent registered public accounting firms, conclusions about the effectiveness of our
internal controls. Ineffective internal controls subject us to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of
confidence in our reported financial information, which could have an adverse effect on our
business and would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our trust units.
If Pengrowth expands operations beyond oil and natural gas production in Canada, Pengrowth may face
new challenges and risks. If Pengrowth is unsuccessful in managing these challenges and risks, its
results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Pengrowths operations and expertise are currently focused on conventional oil and gas production
and development in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, together with its participation in SOEP.
In the future, Pengrowth may acquire oil and natural gas properties outside these geographic
areas. Expansion of Pengrowths activities into new areas may present challenges and risks that it
has not faced in the past. If Pengrowth does not manage these challenges and risks successfully,
its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
- 69 -
Delays in business operations could adversely affect the Trusts distributions to Unitholders.
In addition to the usual delays in payment by purchasers of oil and natural gas to the operators of
Pengrowths properties, and the delays of those operators in remitting payment to Pengrowth,
payments between any of these parties may also be delayed by:
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restrictions imposed by lenders; |
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accounting delays; |
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delays in the sale or delivery of products; |
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delays in the connection of wells to a gathering system; |
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blowouts or other accidents; |
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adjustments for prior periods; |
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recovery by the operator of expenses incurred in the operation of the properties; or |
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the establishment by the operator of reserves for these expenses. |
Any of these delays could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to Pengrowths
Unitholders in a given period and expose Pengrowth to additional third party credit risks.
Changes in market-based factors may adversely affect the trading price of the Trust Units.
The market price of our Trust Units is sensitive to a variety of market based factors including,
but not limited to, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the comparability of the Trusts
Trust Units to other yield-oriented securities. Any changes in these market-based factors may
adversely affect the trading price of the Trust Units.
The limited liability of the Trusts Unitholders is uncertain.
Notwithstanding the fact that Alberta (the Trusts governing jurisdiction) has adopted legislation
purporting to limit Trust Unitholder liability, because of uncertainties in the law relating to
investment trusts, there is a risk that a Unitholder could be held personally liable for
obligations of the Trust in respect of contracts or undertakings which the Trust enters into and
for certain liabilities arising otherwise than out of contracts including claims in tort, claims
for taxes and possibly certain other statutory liabilities. Pengrowth has structured itself and
attempted to conduct its business in a manner which mitigates the Trusts liability exposure and
where possible, limits its liability to Trust property. However, such protective actions may not
completely avoid Unitholder liability. Notwithstanding Pengrowths attempts to limit Unitholder
liability, Unitholders may not be protected from liabilities of the Trust to the same extent that a
shareholder is protected from the liabilities of a corporation. Further, although the Trust has
agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each Unitholder from any costs, damages, liabilities,
expenses, charges and losses suffered by a Unitholder resulting from or arising out of the
Unitholder not having limited liability, Pengrowth cannot assure prospective investors that any
assets would be available in these circumstances to reimburse Unitholders for any such liability.
Legislation that purports to limit Trust Unitholder liability has been implemented in Alberta but
there is no assurance that such legislation will eliminate all risk of Unitholder liability.
Additionally, the legislation does not affect the liability of Unitholders with respect to any act,
default, obligation or liability that arose prior to July 1, 2004.
The redemption right of Unitholders is limited.
Unitholders have a limited right to require the Trust to repurchase Trust Units, which is referred
to as a redemption right. See page 42 Trust Units Redemption Right. It is anticipated that
the redemption right will not be the primary mechanism for Unitholders to liquidate their
investment. The Trusts ability to pay cash in connection with a redemption is subject to
limitations. Any securities which may be distributed in specie to Unitholders in connection with a
redemption may not be listed on any stock exchange and a market may not develop for such
securities. In addition, there may be resale restrictions imposed by law upon the recipients of
the securities pursuant to the redemption right.
- 70 -
The industry in which Pengrowth operates exposes Pengrowth to potential liabilities that may not be
covered by insurance.
Pengrowths operations are subject to all of the risks normally associated with the operation and
development of oil and natural gas properties, including the drilling of oil and natural gas wells
and the production and transportation of oil and natural gas. These risks and hazards include
encountering unexpected formations or pressures, blow-outs, craterings and fires, all of which
could result in personal injury, loss of life or environmental and other damage to Pengrowths
property and the property of others. Pengrowth cannot fully protect against all of these risks,
nor are all of these risks insurable. Pengrowth may become liable for damages arising from these
events against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of high
premium costs or other reasons. While Pengrowth has both safety and environmental policies in
place to protect its operators and employees and to meet regulatory requirements in areas where
they operate, any costs incurred to repair damages or pay liabilities would reduce the funds
available for distribution to the Trusts Unitholders.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
There may be situations in which the interests of the Manager will conflict with those of our
Unitholders. The Manager may acquire oil and natural gas properties on behalf of persons other than
the Unitholders. The Manager may manage and administer such additional properties, as well as enter
into other types of energy-related management and advisory activities. Accordingly, neither the
Manager nor some member of its management may carry on their full-time activities on behalf of
Unitholders and, when acting on behalf of others, may at times act in contradiction to or
competition with the interests of Unitholders. In the event that the interests of the Manager are
in conflict with those of our Unitholders, the Manager is obliged to make decisions acting in good
faith, having regard to the best interests of Unitholders and in a manner that would not contravene
its fiduciary obligations to Unitholders.
Although the Manager provides advisory and management services to the Corporation and the Trust,
the Board of Directors supervises the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and
the Trust. As a practical matter, the Manager defers to the Board of Directors on all matters of
material significance to the Unitholders. The Board of Directors makes significant operational
decisions and all decisions relating to:
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the issuance of additional Trust Units; |
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material acquisitions and dispositions of properties; |
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material capital expenditures; |
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borrowing; and |
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the payment of distributable cash. |
Properties may not be acquired from officers or directors of the Manager or persons not at arms
length with such persons at prices which are greater than fair market value and properties may not
be sold to officers or directors of the Manager or persons not at arms length with such persons at
prices which are less than fair market value, in each case as established by an opinion of an
independent financial advisor and approved by the independent members of the Board of Directors.
There may be circumstances where certain transactions may also require the preparation of a formal
valuation and the affirmative vote of Unitholders in accordance with the requirements of Ontario
Securities Commission Rule 61-501 Insider Bids, Issuer Bids, Going Private Transactions and
Related Party Transactions.
Circumstances may arise where members of the Board of Directors serve as directors or officers of
corporations which are in competition to the interests of the Corporation and the Trust. No
assurances can be given that opportunities identified by such board members will be provided to the
Corporation and the Trust.
Mr. James S. Kinnear, President and a director of Pengrowth Management and Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Corporation, is a shareholder (holding shares that
represent less than one percent of the outstanding shares) of Rockwater Capital Corporation, of
which Blackmont Capital Inc. is a subsidiary. Blackmont Capital Inc. (formerly First Associates
Investments Inc.) has participated as a member of the syndicate of underwriters in connection with
previous equity offerings by the Trust and received a portion of the
- 71 -
underwriters fee in connection therewith. First Associates Investments Inc. may participate as a
member of the syndicate of underwriters in connection with future equity offerings by the Trust and
would receive a portion of the underwriters fee in connection therewith.
Mr. John Zaozirny, the lead director of the Corporation, is the Vice-Chairman of Canaccord Capital
Corporation. Canaccord Capital Corporation has participated as a member of the syndicate of
underwriters in connection with previous equity offerings by the Trust and received a portion of
the underwriters fee in connection therewith. Canaccord Capital Corporation may participate as a
member of the syndicate of underwriters in connection with future equity offerings by the Trust and
would receive a portion of the underwriters fee in connection therewith. In addition, Pengrowth
retained Canaccord Capital Corporation to provide an opinion to the Board of Directors with respect
to the fairness of the transactions between Pengrowth and Monterey and was paid a customary fee in
connection therewith. In connection with that retention, Mr. Zaozirny declared his conflict and
did not participate in the Board of Directors deliberations and determination to retain Canaccord
Capital Corporation.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no outstanding legal proceedings material to Pengrowth to which Pengrowth is a party or
in respect of which any of its properties are subject, nor are there any such proceedings known to
Pengrowth to be contemplated.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
Other than as discussed herein, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of directors,
executive officers, senior officers, any direct or indirect Unitholder of Pengrowth who
beneficially owns, or who exercises control over, more than 10 percent of the outstanding Trust
Units or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction within the three most
recently completed financial years or during the current financial year that has materially
affected or will materially affect Pengrowth.
Mr. James S. Kinnear, President and a director of Pengrowth Management and Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Corporation, is a shareholder (holding shares that
represent less than one percent of the outstanding shares) of Rockwater Capital Corporation, of
which First Associates Investments Inc. is a subsidiary. First Associates Investments Inc.
participated as a member of the syndicate of underwriters in connection with the December 30, 2004
equity offering by the Trust of 15,985,000 Class B Trust Units and received a portion of the
underwriters fee.
Mr. John Zaozirny, the lead director of the Corporation, is the Vice-Chairman of Canaccord Capital
Corporation. Canaccord Capital Corporation participated as a member of the syndicate of
underwriters in connection with the March 23, 2004 and December 30, 2004 equity offerings by the
Trust of 10,900,000 and 15,985,000 Trust Units, respectively, and received a portion of the
underwriters fee from both offerings.
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
As of the date hereof, the partners and associates, as a group of Bennett Jones LLP beneficially
own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding Trust Units. As of the date
hereof, the directors and officers of GLJ, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly,
less than one percent of the outstanding Trust Units.
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Trust Units is Computershare Trust Company of
Canada at its principal offices in the cities of Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver in Canada
and New York, New York and Denver, Colorado in the United States. The transfer agent and registrar
for the Class B Trust Units is Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in
the cities of Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver. The auditors of the Trust are KPMG LLP,
Chartered Accountants in Calgary, Alberta.
- 72 -
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The only material contracts entered into by the Corporation or the Trust during the most recently
completed financial year, or before the most recently completed financial year that is still in
effect, other than during the ordinary course of business, are as follows:
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Trust Indenture; |
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2. |
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Royalty Indenture; |
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3. |
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Unanimous Shareholders Agreement; and |
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4. |
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Management Agreement. |
Copies of these contracts have been filed by the Trust on SEDAR and are available through the SEDAR
website at www.sedar.com.
CODE OF ETHICS
Pengrowth has adopted a code of ethics, as that term is defined in Form 40-F under the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Code of Ethics) that applies to Pengrowths management,
including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer.
The Code of Ethics is available for viewing on our website
(www.pengrowth.com).
Pengrowths Board of Directors adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code) on
November 3, 2005. The new Code does not detract from any of the requirements of the prior code and
is more encompassing than the old code. All employees are being requested to accept the new Code
in writing. As of March 24, 2006, 95 percent of the employees and Directors have signed the Code.
We expect that all will sign within the next few weeks.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, Pengrowth has not granted any waivers (including implicit
waivers) from the terms thereof in respect of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer
and principal accounting officer.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Pengrowth has no off-balance sheet arrangements except for forward and future contracts disclosed
in the notes to the financial statements and operating leases.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The disclosure regarding the contractual obligations of Pengrowth under the heading Commitments
and Contractual Obligations in the Managements Discussion and Analysis appearing on page 72 of
the Trusts Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2005 is incorporated by reference herein.
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS
OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on the TSX, Pengrowth has in place a system
of corporate governance practices which complies with Canadian securities laws and the TSX
corporate governance guidelines as well as the corporate governance rules of the NYSE applicable to
foreign private issuers. In the context of its listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Pengrowth
is classified as a foreign private issuer and therefore only certain of the NYSE rules are
applicable to Pengrowth. However, Pengrowth benchmarks its policies and procedures against major
north American entities, with a view to adopting the best practices when appropriate to its
circumstances.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has formerly adopted and published a Corporate Governance
Policy which affirms Pengrowths commitment to maintaining a high standard of corporate governance.
This policy is
- 73 -
published
on Pengrowths website at www.pengrowth.com. The Board of Directors of the Corporation
has also adopted an Audit Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Committee Terms of Reference,
Compensation Committee Terms of Reference, a Code of Business Conduct, a Corporate Disclosure
Policy, an Insider Trading Policy and a Whistle Blower Policy each of which is published on
Pengrowths website. The Audit Committee Charter is also attached hereto as Appendix C.
The following is a summary of significant ways in which Pengrowths corporate governance practices
differ from those required to be followed by domestic United States issuers under the NYSE Listed
Company Manual:
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires that each member of the audit committee be
financially literate and that at least one member of the audit committee have accounting or
related financial management expertise. Pengrowths Audit Committee Charter requires that
all members of the Audit Committee be financially literate; however, it does not require
that any member have accounting or related financial management experience. However, as a
matter of practice, Pengrowths Audit Committee includes a financial expert and thereby
satisfies the NYSE requirement. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires the audit committee charter to address the
duties and responsibilities of the committee which must include that the audit committee
must discuss the listed companys earnings press releases, as well as financial information
and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. Pengrowths audit committee
charter does not require that the audit committee discuss this type of information before
being released to the public or provided to analysts or rating agencies; however, Pengrowth
has a written Corporate Disclosure Policy and has established a Disclosure Policy Committee
consisting of the CEO, CFO, Manager of Investor Relations and Corporate
Secretary. Pursuant to the Corporate Disclosure Policy, the Disclosure Policy Committee
reviews, and makes determinations in respect of, all new releases issued by Pengrowth, and
the release of information to analysts and investors. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires the written charter of the compensation
committee to state that the committee has responsibility to review and approve corporate
goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluate the CEOs performance in light
of those goals and objectives and either as a committee or together with the other
independent directors (as directed by the board) determine and approve the CEOs
compensation level based on this evaluation. In Pengrowths structure, the CEO is
compensated through the Management Agreement with Pengrowth Management. The charter for
Pengrowths Compensation Committee recognizes this distinction and
requires the committee to review the performance of the Manager and review and consider the
terms of the Management Agreement, where appropriate to enter into discussions with the
Manager as to amendments or changes to the Management Agreement that are in the interests
of Unitholders and to set annual performance targets and plans in connection therewith. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires shareholder approval of all equity compensation
plans and any material revisions to such plans, regardless of whether the security is to be
delivered under such plans are newly issued or purchased on the open market, subject to a
few limited exceptions. In contrast, the TSX rules require shareholder approval of equity
compensation plans only when such plans involve newly issued securities. If the plan
provides a procedure for its amendment, the TSX rules require shareholder approval of
amendments only where the amendment involves a reduction in the exercise price or an
extension of the term of options held by insiders. As a matter or practice, Pengrowth has
obtained the approval of its Unitholders to all of its equity compensation plans,
regardless of whether the Trust Units to be delivered under such plans are newly issued or
purchased on the open market. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires that the charters of the nominating/corporate
governance committee, the audit committee and the compensation committee require an annual
performance evaluation of the committee. In addition, the NYSE Listed Company Manual
suggests that an issuers corporate governance guidelines include a requirement for the
board to conduct a self-evaluation at least annually. While Pengrowths charters for these
committees does not require those committees to perform an annual performance evaluation
nor does the Pengrowths Corporate Governance Policy require the board to
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conduct annual self-evaluation, the charter of the Corporate Governance
Committee includes the mandate to assess the effectiveness of the board and its committees. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires the written charter of the compensation
committee to provide that the committee must produce a compensation committee report on
executive officer compensation for inclusion in the issuers annual information circular or
annual report. While the Terms of Reference of Pengrowths Compensation Committee does not
require such a report, in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws Pengrowths
annual Information Circular Proxy Statement contains a report on executive compensation,
which is reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. |
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The NYSE Listed Company Manual requires the written charter of the audit committee to
provide that the audit committee must prepare a report to be included in the issuers
annual information circular. There is no requirement under Canadian law or under
Pengrowths audit committee charter to prepare such a report, and it is not Pengrowths
current practice to prepare such a report. However, read together, the disclosure
contained in Pengrowths Information Circular Proxy Statement under the heading Part II
Corporate Governance, Pengrowths Annual Report under the headings Corporate
Responsibility, Corporate Governance Practices and Structure and Function, and herein
under the heading Audit Committee provides the substance of the disclosure mandated by
the NYSE rule. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information, including the Managers remuneration and the principal holders of Trust
Units, is contained in the Information Circular Proxy Statement of the Corporation and Pengrowth
Trust dated March 14, 2005, which relates to the Annual and Special Meeting of Unitholders, and the
Annual and Special Meeting of shareholders of the Corporation and the Special Meeting of holders of
royalty units held on April 26, 2005. Additional financial information is contained in the Trusts
comparative financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 which are included
in the Trusts Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Additional information relating to Pengrowth Energy Trust may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
For additional copies of the Annual Information Form and the materials listed in the preceding
paragraphs please contact:
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Investor Relations |
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Pengrowth Energy Trust
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Toronto Investor Relations |
Suite 2900, 240 4th Ave S.W.
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Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West |
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H4
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Suite 3006, Box 106 |
Telephone: (403) 233-0224
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Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y2 |
1-800-223-4122
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Telephone: (416) 362-1748 |
Fax: (403) 294-0051
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1-888-744-1111 |
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Fax: (416) 362-8191 |
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Website:
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www.pengrowth.com |
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E-mail:
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investorrelations@pengrowth.com |
- 75 -
APPENDIX A
Report On Reserves Data By Independent
Qualified Reserves Evaluations On Form 51-101F2
- 76 -
REPORT ON RESERVES DATA
BY
INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES
EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR
To the board of directors of Pengrowth Corporation (the Company):
1. |
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We have prepared an evaluation of the Companys reserves data as at December 31, 2005. The
reserves data consist of the following: |
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(a)
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(i)
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proved and proved plus probable oil and gas reserves estimated as at
December 31, 2005, using forecast prices and costs; and |
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(ii)
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the related estimated future net revenue; and |
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(b)
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(i)
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proved oil and gas reserves estimated as at December 31, 2005, using
constant prices and costs; and |
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(ii)
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the related estimated future net revenue. |
2. |
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The reserves data are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the reserves data based on our evaluation. |
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We carried out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas
Evaluation Handbook (the COGE Handbook) prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum
Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy &
Petroleum (Petroleum Society). |
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3. |
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Those standards require that we plan and perform an evaluation to obtain reasonable assurance
as to whether the reserves data are free of material misstatement. An evaluation also includes
assessing whether the reserves data are in accordance with principles and definitions in the
COGE Handbook. |
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4. |
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The following table sets forth the estimated future net revenue (before deduction of income
taxes) attributed to proved plus probable reserves, estimated using forecast prices and costs
and calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent, included in the reserves data of the
Company evaluated by us for the year ended December 31, 2005, and identifies the respective
portions thereof that we have audited, evaluated and reviewed and reported on to the Companys
board of directors: |
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Location of |
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Location of |
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Reserves |
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Description and |
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(Country or |
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Independent |
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Preparation Date of |
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Foreign |
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Net Present Value of Future Net Revenue |
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Qualified Reserves |
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Evaluation |
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Geographic |
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(before income taxes, 10% discount rate - $M) |
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Evaluator |
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Report |
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Area) |
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Audited |
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Evaluated |
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Reviewed |
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Total |
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GLJ Petroleum Consultants |
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January 16, 2006 |
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Canada |
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$ |
3,204,481 |
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$ |
3,204,481 |
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5. |
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In our opinion, the reserves data respectively evaluated by us have, in all material
respects, been determined and are in accordance with the COGE Handbook. |
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6. |
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We have no responsibility to update our reports referred to in paragraph 4 for events and
circumstances occurring after their respective preparation dates. |
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7. |
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Because the reserves data are based on judgements regarding future events, actual results
will vary and the variations may be material. |
EXECUTED as to our report referred to above:
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 17, 2006
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Doug R. Sutton, P. Eng.
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VP Corporate Evaluations |
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APPENDIX B
Report Of Management And Directors On
Oil And Gas Disclosure On Form 51-101F3
B-1
FORM 51-101F3
REPORT OF
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS
ON OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURE
Management of the Corporation (the Company) is responsible for the preparation and disclosure of
information with respect to the oil and gas activities of Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Pengrowth
Trust) in accordance with securities regulatory requirements. This information includes reserves
data, which consist of the following:
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(a)
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(i)
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proved and proved plus probable oil and gas reserves estimated as at December 31, 2005
using forecast prices and costs; and |
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(i)
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the related estimated future net revenue; and |
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(b)
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(i)
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proved oil and gas reserves estimated as at December 31, 2005 using constant prices and
costs; and |
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(i)
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the related estimated future net revenue. |
An independent qualified reserves evaluator has evaluated the Companys reserves data. The report
of the independent qualified reserves evaluator will be filed with securities regulatory
authorities concurrently with this report.
The Reserves Committee of the board of directors of the Company has
(c) |
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reviewed the Companys procedures for providing information to the independent qualified
reserves evaluator; |
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(d) |
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met with the independent qualified reserves evaluator to determine whether any restrictions
affected the ability of the independent qualified reserves evaluator to report without
reservation; and |
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(e) |
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reviewed the reserves data with management and the independent qualified reserves evaluator. |
The Reserves Committee of the board of directors has reviewed the Companys procedures for
assembling and reporting other information associated with oil and gas activities and has reviewed
that information with management. The board of directors has, on the recommendation of the
Reserves Committee, approved
(f) |
|
the content and filing with securities regulatory authorities of the reserves data and other
oil and gas information; |
|
(g) |
|
the filing of the report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator on the reserves
data; and |
|
(h) |
|
the content and filing of this report. |
Because the reserves data are based on judgements regarding future events, actual results will vary
and the variations may be material.
B-2
|
|
|
James
S. Kinnear
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William
G. Christensen
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning and Reservoir Exploitation |
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stanley
H. Wong
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kirby
L. Hedrick
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 29, 2006 |
|
|
B-3
APPENDIX C
Audit Committee Charter
C-1
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PENGROWTH CORPORATION (THE COMPANY)
JULY 30, 2001
AND AMENDED AND RESTATED MARCH 28, 2006
I. |
|
Audit Committee purpose: |
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling
its oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committees primary duties and responsibilities
are to:
|
|
|
Monitor the performance of the Companys internal audit function and the integrity
of the Companys financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding
finance, accounting, and legal compliance. |
|
|
|
|
Monitor the independence and performance of the Companys external auditors. |
|
|
|
|
Provide an avenue of communication among the external auditors, the internal
auditors, management and the Board of Directors. |
The Audit Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to fulfilling
its responsibilities, and it has direct access to the internal and external auditors as well
as anyone in the organization. The Audit Committee has the ability to retain, at the
Companys expense, special legal, accounting, or other consultants or experts it deems
necessary in the performance of its duties, and has the authority to set and pay the
compensation for any such advisors employed by the Corporation.
II. |
|
Audit Committee Composition and Meetings |
|
|
|
Audit Committee members shall meet the requirements of applicable securities laws and the
stock exchanges on which Pengrowth Energy Trust trades. The Audit Committee shall be
comprised of three or more directors as determined by the Board, each of whom shall be
independent and financially literate, as those terms are defined in Multilateral
Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees of the Canadian Securities Administrators. |
|
|
|
Audit Committee members shall be appointed by the Board. If an audit committee Chair is not
designated or present, the members of the Committee may designate a Chair by majority vote
of the Committee membership. |
|
|
|
The Committee shall meet at least four times annually, or more frequently as circumstances
dictate. The Audit Committee Chair shall prepare and/or approve an agenda in advance of
each meeting. The Committee should meet privately in executive sessions at least annually
with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors and as a Committee to
discuss any matters that the Committee, management, the internal auditors or the external
auditors believe should be discussed. In addition, the Committee, or at least its Chair,
should communicate with management, the internal auditors and the external auditors
quarterly to review the Companys financial statements and significant findings based upon
the auditors limited review procedures. |
|
III. |
|
Audit Committee Responsibilities and Duties |
|
|
|
Review Procedures |
|
1. |
|
Review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter at least annually. Submit the
Charter to the Board of Directors for approval and have the document published at least
every three years in accordance with SEC regulations. |
|
|
2. |
|
Review the Companys annual audited financial statements, managements
discussion and analysis and annual and interim earnings press releases prior to filing
or public distribution. This review |
C-2
|
|
|
should include discussions with management, the internal auditors and the external
auditors of significant issues regarding accounting principles, practices and
judgements. |
|
3. |
|
In consultation with management, the internal auditors and the external
auditors, consider the integrity of the Companys financial reporting processes and
controls and the performance of the Companys internal financial accounting staff.
Discuss significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to
monitor, control and report such exposures. Review significant findings prepared by
the internal or external auditors together with managements responses. |
|
|
4. |
|
Review with financial management, the internal auditors and the external
auditors the Companys quarterly financial results and accompanying managements
discussion and analysis prior to the release of earnings and/or the Companys quarterly
financial statements prior to filing or public distribution. Discuss any significant
changes to the Companys accounting principles and any items required to be
communicated by the external auditors in accordance with Assurance and Related Services
Guideline #11 (AuG-11) (see item 10). |
|
|
5. |
|
Review with financial management, the internal auditors and the external
auditors the Companys policies relating to risk management and risk assessment. |
|
|
6. |
|
Meet separately with each of management of the Company, the internal auditors
and with the external auditors to discuss difficulties or concerns, specifically: (i)
any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, including any
restrictions on the scope of activities or access to requested information, and any
significant disagreements with management; (ii) any changes required in the planned
scope of the audit; and (iii) the responsibilities, budget, and staffing of the
internal audit function, and report to the Board of Directors on such meetings. |
Internal Auditors
|
7. |
|
Review the annual audit plans of the internal auditors. |
|
|
8. |
|
Review the significant findings prepared by the internal auditors and
recommendations issued by any external party relating to internal audit issues,
together with managements response thereto. |
|
|
9. |
|
Review the adequacy of the resources of the internal auditors to ensure the
objectivity and independence of the internal audit function. |
|
|
10. |
|
Consult with management on managements appointment, replacement, reassignment
or dismissal of the internal auditors. |
|
|
11. |
|
Ensure that the internal auditors have access to the Chair, the Chair of the
Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer. |
External Auditors
|
12. |
|
The external auditors are ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee and the
Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for overseeing the
work of the external auditors, shall review the independence and performance of the
external auditors and shall annually recommend to the Board of Directors the
appointment of the external auditors or approve any discharge of auditors when
circumstances warrant. The Audit Committee shall, on an annual basis, obtain and
review a report by the external auditor describing: (i) the Companys internal quality
control procedures; (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality
control review, or peer review, of the Company, or by an inquiry or investigation by
governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting
one or more independent audits carried out by the Company, and any steps taken to deal
with any such issues; and (iii) all relationships between the independent auditor and
the Company. |
C-3
|
13. |
|
Approve the fees and other significant compensation to be paid to the external
auditors. |
|
|
14. |
|
Pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Company or its
subsidiary entities by the Companys external auditors. |
|
|
15. |
|
On an annual basis, the Committee should review and discuss with the external
auditors all significant relationships they have with the Company that could impair the
auditors independence. |
|
|
16. |
|
The Committee shall review the external auditors audit plan discuss scope,
staffing, locations, and reliance upon management and general audit approach. |
|
|
17. |
|
Prior to releasing the year-end earnings, discuss the results of the audit with
the external auditors. |
|
|
18. |
|
Consider the external auditors judgments about the quality and appropriateness
of the Companys accounting principles as applied in its financial reporting. |
|
|
19. |
|
Be responsible for the resolution of disagreements between management and the
external auditors regarding financial performance. |
Other Audit Committee Responsibilities
|
20. |
|
Establish procedures for: (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of
complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls,
or auditing matters; and (ii) the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of
the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
|
|
21. |
|
Review and approve the Companys hiring policies regarding partners, employees
and former partners and employees of the present and former external auditors of the
Company. |
|
|
22. |
|
On at least an annual basis, review with the Companys counsel, any legal
matters that could have a significant impact on the organizations financial
statements, the Companys compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and
inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies. |
|
|
23. |
|
Annually prepare a report to shareholders as required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The report should be included in the Companys annual proxy
statement. |
|
|
24. |
|
Perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Companys
by-laws, and governing law as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or
appropriate. |
|
|
25. |
|
Maintain minutes of meetings and periodically report to the Board of Directors
on significant results of the foregoing activities. |
C-4
APPENDIX B
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(INCLUDED ON PAGES 54 THROUGH 80 OF THE PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST 2005 ANNUAL REPORT)
Managements Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion and analysis of financial results should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and is based on
information available to February 27, 2006.
Frequently Recurring Terms
For the purposes of this Managements Discussion and Analysis, we use certain frequently
recurring terms as follows: the Trust refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust, the Corporation refers
to Pengrowth Corporation, Pengrowth refers to the Trust and the Corporation on a consolidated
basis and the Manager refers to Pengrowth Management Limited.
Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Managements Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of securities laws, including the safe harbour provisions of the Ontario Securities Act
and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information
is often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, expect,
plan, intend, forecast, target, project, may, will, should, could, estimate,
predict or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook.
Forward-looking statements in this Managements Discussion and Analysis include, but are not
limited to, statements with respect to: reserves, average 2006 production, production additions
from Pengrowths 2006 development program, the impact on production of divestitures in 2006, total
operating expenses for 2006, 2006 operating expenses per boe, capital expenditures for 2006 and the
breakdown of such capital expenditures for drilling, facilities and maintenance, land and seismic
Historical Annual Compound Returns by Year
(%)
Note: Assumes reinvestment of distributions in the trust at month end.
* Weighted average of Class A trust units
(NYSE) and Class B trust units (TSX).
54
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
acquisition
and re-completions, work-overs and CO2 pilot. Statements relating
to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment,
based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described exist in the quantities
predicted or estimated and can profitably be produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on Pengrowths current beliefs as well as
assumptions made by and information currently available to Pengrowth concerning anticipated
financial performance, business prospects, strategies and regulatory developments. Although
management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to
it, they may prove to be incorrect.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking
statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements
as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from the
beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in
such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the volatility of
oil and gas prices; production and development costs and capital expenditures; the imprecision of
reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of oil, natural gas and liquids;
Pengrowths ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; environmental claims and
liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions; increases in debt service
charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production; defaults by third party
operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates;
inadequate insurance coverage; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; changes in tax
laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust; and Pengrowths ability to access external
sources of debt and equity capital. Further information regarding these factors may be found under
the heading Business Risks herein and under Risk Factors in Pengrowths Annual Information Form
which will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or before March 31, 2006.
Pengrowth cautions that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this
Managements Discussion and Analysis are
55
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
made as of the date of this Managements Discussion and Analysis and Pengrowth does not
undertake any obligation to up-date publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The forward-looking
statements contained in this Managements Discussion and Analysis are expressly qualified by this
cautionary statement.
Critical Accounting Estimates
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared in
accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period then ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation and amortization of injectants and the provision
for asset retirement obligations are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on
estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other
relevant assumptions. As required by National Instrument 51-101 (NI 51-101), Pengrowth uses
independent qualified reserve evaluators in the preparation of reserve evaluations. By their
nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and changes in these estimates may
impact the consolidated financial statements of future periods.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This discussion and analysis refers to certain financial measures that are not determined in
accordance with GAAP in Canada or the United States. These measures do not have standardized
meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts or corporations.
Measures such as distributable cash, distributable cash per trust unit, payout ratio and operating
netbacks do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP. During the second quarter of 2005,
Pengrowths withholding practice and presentation of distributable cash changed. The impact of the
new practice is discussed in the Distributable Cash, Distributions and Taxability of Distributions
section of this report on pages 69 to 70, while the remaining non-GAAP measures are determined by
reference to our financial statements. We discuss these measures because we believe that they
facilitate the understanding of the results of our operations and financial position.
Conversion and Currency
When converting natural gas to equivalent barrels of oil within this discussion, Pengrowth
uses the international standard of six thousand cubic feet (mcf) to one barrel of oil equivalent.
Barrels of oil equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation; a conversion ratio
of six mcf of natural gas to one boe is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Production
volumes, revenues and reserves are reported on a company interest gross basis (before royalties) in
accordance with Canadian practice. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise
specified.
Year 2005 Overview
Pengrowth achieved record net income and cash generated from operations for 2005.
Robust commodity prices, a full year of production from the 2004 Murphy acquisition and additional
production from the Swan Hills Unit No.1 (Swan Hills) and Crispin Energy Inc. (Crispin)
acquisitions, which closed on February 28, 2005 and April 29, 2005, respectively, combined to have
a favorable impact on 2005 financial and operating results relative to 2004. Financial hedging
losses of $65.8 million on crude oil and natural gas offset some of the positive impact of the high
commodity prices during the year as did the three percent depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative
to the Canadian dollar.
56
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Highlights
|
|
Oil and gas sales increased 41 percent to $1.15 billion in 2005 resulting in record net
income of $326 million, an increase of 112 percent over 2004. |
|
|
Production for 2005 averaged 59,357 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day, an increase of
more than ten percent versus 2004. Fourth quarter production averaged 61,442 boe per day, an
increase of four percent over the previous quarter and seven percent over the comparable
period in 2004. |
|
|
Distributable cash reached a new high in 2005 at $620 million, an increase of 54 percent over
2004. Fourth quarter distributable cash increased 87 percent versus 2004 to $196 million, the
highest level of distributable cash generated in any quarter in Pengrowths history. |
|
|
Distributions paid or declared to unitholders increased 23 percent to $446 million or $2.82
per trust unit in 2005 from $363 million or $2.63 per trust unit in 2004. Pengrowths monthly
distribution was increased in December 2005 to an annualized rate of $3.00 per trust unit. |
|
|
Pengrowths payout ratio to unitholders for the full year and fourth quarter of 2005 reached
record lows of 72 percent and 61 percent of cash generated from operations, respectively. |
|
|
Pengrowths 2005 development expenditures were essentially fully funded through withholdings
from distributable cash. |
|
|
During the year Pengrowth spent a combined total of $176 million on maintenance and
development projects ending the year with proved plus probable (P50) reserves of 219.4 million
barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) compared to 218.6 mmboe at year end 2004. Pengrowths P50
reserves were replaced through the addition of 16.7 mmboe related to acquisitions and 8.6
mmboe resulting from drilling activity, improved recoveries and technical revisions. Additions
were offset by production of 21.7 mmboe and divestitures of 2.8 mmboe. |
|
|
Pengrowths average realized commodity price (after hedging) increased 28 percent to $53.02
per boe in 2005, from $41.33 in 2004. |
|
|
Operating netbacks increased 33 percent to $32.54 per boe (after hedging) versus $24.51 per
boe in 2004. Combined hedging losses totaled $3.04 per boe in 2005 versus $3.52 per boe in
2004. |
|
|
On February 28, 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.89 percent working interest in the
Swan Hills property for $87 million. This acquisition increased Pengrowths total interest in
the property to 22.34 percent. |
|
|
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth successfully completed the acquisition of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Crispin adding approximately 1,900 boe per day of production to our
portfolio. |
|
|
On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth completed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured
ten year notes. |
|
|
As at December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had generated a combined three-year weighted average
compound total return of 36 percent per annum for Class A and Class B unitholders. |
57
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Summary of Financial and Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31 |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31 |
|
(thousands, except per unit amounts) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
$ |
353,923 |
|
|
|
$ |
223,183 |
(2) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,151,510 |
|
|
|
$ |
815,751 |
(2) |
|
|
41 |
|
Net income |
|
|
$ |
116,663 |
|
|
|
$ |
31,138 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Net income per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
|
$ |
196,588 |
|
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
$ |
618,070 |
|
|
|
$ |
404,167 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Cash generated from operations
per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.93 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Distributable cash (1) |
|
|
$ |
195,879 |
|
|
|
$ |
104,958 |
(2) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
$ |
619,739 |
|
|
|
$ |
401,178 |
(2) |
|
|
54 |
|
Distributable cash per trust unit (1) |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.94 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
$ |
119,858 |
|
|
|
$ |
96,466 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
$ |
445,977 |
|
|
|
$ |
363,061 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Distributions paid or
declared per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Weighted average number of
trust units outstanding |
|
|
|
159,528 |
|
|
|
|
136,916 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
157,127 |
|
|
|
|
133,395 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(112,205 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(78,546 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,067,988 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,989,288 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
368,089 |
|
|
|
$ |
345,400 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Unitholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unitholders equity per trust unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.23 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.56 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Number of trust units
outstanding at year end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,864 |
|
|
|
|
152,973 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DAILY PRODUCTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (barrels) |
|
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
|
20,118 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
|
20,817 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Heavy oil (barrels) |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
168,862 |
|
|
|
|
156,621 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
161,056 |
|
|
|
|
144,277 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Natural gas liquids (barrels) |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Total production (boe) |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
|
|
|
57,425 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
59,357 |
|
|
|
|
53,702 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
21,665 |
|
|
|
|
19,655 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRODUCTION PROFILE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE REALIZED PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(AFTER HEDGING) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per barrel) |
|
|
$ |
59.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
44.76 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
$ |
58.59 |
|
|
|
$ |
43.21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Heavy oil (per barrel) |
|
|
$ |
31.77 |
|
|
|
$ |
26.99 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.32 |
|
|
|
$ |
32.45 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
$ |
11.97 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.02 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.80 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per barrel) |
|
|
$ |
58.46 |
|
|
|
$ |
48.04 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
$ |
54.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
42.21 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Average realized price per boe |
|
|
$ |
62.55 |
|
|
|
$ |
42.08 |
(2) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
$ |
53.02 |
|
|
|
$ |
41.33 |
(2) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVED PLUS PROBABLE RESERVES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,684 |
|
|
|
|
94,066 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Heavy oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
|
18,245 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Natural gas (bcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Natural gas liquids (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
|
19,395 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total oil equivalent (mboe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,396 |
|
|
|
|
218,613 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) See the section entitled Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
|
(2)Restated to conform to presentation
adopted in the current year |
58
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Results of Operations
Production
Average daily production increased over ten percent in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase is
attributable primarily to the Murphy, Swan Hills and Crispin acquisitions and contributions from
ongoing development activities. At this time, Pengrowth is forecasting average 2006 production of
54,000 to 56,000 boe per day from existing assets. This estimate incorporates anticipated
production additions from planned 2006 development activities. Offsetting these additions are
previously disclosed divestitures of approximately 1,300 boe per day in the first quarter of 2006,
which have been excluded from the above estimate, including the divestment of approximately 1,000
boe per day related to the Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey) transaction announced on January
12, 2006 and expected production declines from normal operations. The above estimate specifically
excludes the potential impact of any other future acquisitions or divestitures.
Daily Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil (bbls) (1) |
|
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
|
20,660 |
|
|
|
|
20,118 |
|
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
|
20,817 |
|
Heavy oil (bbls) (1) |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
168,862 |
|
|
|
|
164,288 |
|
|
|
|
156,621 |
|
|
|
|
161,056 |
|
|
|
|
144,277 |
|
Natural gas liquids (bbls) (1) |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
|
|
|
5,448 |
|
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total boe per day |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
|
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
|
57,425 |
|
|
|
|
59,357 |
|
|
|
|
53,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) bbls refers to barrels |
Light crude oil production volumes remained relatively flat year-over-year due to the positive
impact of production related to the Swan Hills and Crispin acquisitions which largely offset
natural production declines. Improved miscible flood response at Judy Creek contributed to most of
the three percent increase in production in fourth quarter 2005 versus the third quarter of 2005.
Heavy oil production increased 58 percent year-over-year due to the inclusion of a full 12 months
of production volumes from properties acquired in the Murphy acquisition which closed on May 31,
2004. The seven percent decrease in production for the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the
fourth quarter of 2004 is attributable to natural production declines.
Natural gas production increased 12 percent year-over-year. Additional production volumes from the
Murphy and Crispin acquisitions and ongoing development activities, particularly the Monogram
infill drilling program completed in the fourth quarter of 2004, combined to more than offset
natural production declines. The three percent increase in volumes in the fourth quarter of 2005
compared to the third quarter of 2005 is due largely to a 44 well drilling program at Princess
which was completed during the fourth quarter. Fourth quarter 2005 volumes were eight percent
higher than fourth quarter 2004 volumes primarily due to the Crispin acquisition, new wells at
Princess and Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) and lower residue gas solvent demand at Judy
Creek allowing for increased sales.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) production increased 15 percent year-over-year primarily due to the
timing and size of condensate sales from SOEP. Pengrowth received six shipments (two shipments in
the fourth quarter) from SOEP in 2005 compared to four shipments in the previous year.
59
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Pricing and Commodity Price Hedging
The increase in U.S. based prices for North American crude oil and natural gas was partially
offset by the negative impact of the rising Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and hedging
losses.
Average Realized Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cdn$) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
67.00 |
|
|
|
|
74.37 |
|
|
|
|
55.24 |
|
|
|
|
65.47 |
|
|
|
|
50.72 |
|
after hedging |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
|
|
|
63.95 |
|
|
|
|
44.76 |
|
|
|
|
58.59 |
|
|
|
|
43.21 |
|
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
31.77 |
|
|
|
|
47.74 |
|
|
|
|
26.99 |
|
|
|
|
33.32 |
|
|
|
|
32.45 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
|
12.80 |
|
|
|
|
8.69 |
|
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
after hedging |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
|
58.46 |
|
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
|
48.04 |
|
|
|
|
54.22 |
|
|
|
|
42.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total per boe |
|
|
|
67.43 |
|
|
|
|
60.06 |
|
|
|
|
46.38 |
(3) |
|
|
|
56.06 |
|
|
|
|
44.85 |
(3) |
after hedging |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
|
|
|
56.07 |
|
|
|
|
42.08 |
(3) |
|
|
|
53.02 |
|
|
|
|
41.33 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI oil (U.S. $ per bbl) |
|
|
|
60.05 |
|
|
|
|
63.31 |
|
|
|
|
48.27 |
|
|
|
|
56.70 |
|
|
|
|
41.47 |
|
AECO spot gas (Cdn
$ per gj) (1) |
|
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
NYMEX gas (U.S. $ per mmbtu)(2) |
|
|
|
12.97 |
|
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
Currency
(U.S. $/Cdn $) |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) gj refers to gigajoules |
|
(2) mmbtu refers to millions of British thermal units |
|
(3) Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in current year |
As part of our financial management strategy, Pengrowth uses forward price swap and option
contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, to provide a measure of stability
to monthly cash distributions and to partially secure returns on significant new acquisitions.
Hedging Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
Light crude oil ($ million) |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
Light crude oil ($ per bbl) |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
|
7.51 |
|
Natural gas ($ million) |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Natural gas ($ per mcf) |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ($ million) |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
Combined ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity price hedges in place at December 31, 2005 are provided in Note 17 to the financial
statements. As of February 27, 2006, Pengrowth has not entered into any additional contracts
subsequent to year end.
60
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
In conjunction with the Murphy acquisition, Pengrowth assumed certain fixed price natural gas
sales contracts and firm pipeline demand charge contracts associated with the Murphy reserves.
Under these contracts, Pengrowth is obligated to sell 3,886 mmbtu per day, until April 30, 2009 at
an average remaining contract price of Cdn $2.31 per mmbtu. As required by GAAP, the fair value of
the natural gas sales contract was recognized as a liability based on the mark-to-market value at
May 31, 2004. The liability at December 31, 2005 of $18.2 million for the contracts will continue
to be drawn down and recognized in income as the contracts are settled. As this is a non-cash
component of income, it is not included in the calculation of distributable cash. At December 31,
2005, the mark-to-market value of the fixed price physical sales contract represented a potential
loss of $35.3 million.
Oil
and Gas Sales Contribution Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
Sales Revenue |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
186.0 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
129.5 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
514.9 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
359.3 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil |
|
|
|
115.7 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
329.2 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
81.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokered sales/sulphur |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales |
|
|
|
353.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,151.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Sales Price and Volumes Analysis
The following table illustrates the effect of changes in prices and volumes on the components
of oil and gas sales, including the impact of hedging.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
Light oil |
|
|
NGLs |
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
359.3 |
|
|
|
329.2 |
|
|
|
81.6 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
815.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in product prices |
|
|
115.3 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in sales volumes |
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of hedging losses |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
Year ended
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
514.9 |
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1,151.5 |
|
|
61
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Transportation Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light oil transportation |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per bbl |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
transportation |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per mcf |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth incurs transportation costs for its product once the product enters a feeder or main
pipeline to the title transfer point. The transportation cost is dependant upon industry rates and
distance the product flows on the pipeline prior to changing ownership or custody. Pengrowth has
the option to sell some of its natural gas directly to premium markets outside of Alberta by
incurring additional transportation costs. In 2005, Pengrowth sold most of its natural gas without
incurring significant additional transportation costs. Similarly, Pengrowth has elected to sell
approximately 75 percent of its crude oil at market points beyond the wellhead, but at the first
major trading point, requiring minimal transportation costs.
Royalties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty expense |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
|
213.9 |
|
|
|
|
160.4 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
|
9.29 |
|
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties as
a percent of sales |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties include crown, freehold and overriding royalties as well as mineral taxes. A lesser
credit for enhanced oil recovery relief at Judy Creek had an unfavorable impact to royalties in the
fourth quarter of 2004 as solvent injection costs were lower than anticipated.
Processing, Interest and Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing,
interest & other
income |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income is primarily derived from fees charged for processing
and gathering third party gas, road use, and oil and water processing. This income represents the
partial recovery of operating expenses included below in Operating Expenses.
62
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
|
218.1 |
|
|
|
|
159.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
10.83 |
|
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased year-over-year as a result of timing of acquisitions partway
through 2004 and in 2005 which impacted costs by approximately $30 million. Additionally, there was
general pressure on goods and services in the oil and gas industry during 2005, with year-over-year
increases of more than ten percent within most of these areas. Utility costs also increased
approximately $10 million year-over-year. Operating expenses include costs incurred to earn
processing and other income reported above in Processing, Interest and Other Income.
Amortization of Injectants for Miscible Floods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased and capitalized |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost of injectants (primarily natural gas and ethane) purchased for injection in miscible
flood programs is amortized over the period of expected future economic benefit. Prior to 2005, the
expected future economic benefit from injection was estimated at 30 months, based on the results of
previous flood patterns. Commencing in 2005, the response period for additional new patterns being
developed is expected to be somewhat shorter relative to the historical miscible patterns in the
project. Accordingly, the cost of injectants purchased in 2005 will be amortized over a 24 month
period while costs incurred for the purchase of injectants in prior periods will continue to be
amortized over 30 months. As of December 31, 2005, the balance of unamortized injectant costs was
$35.3 million.
The value of Pengrowths proprietary injectants is not recorded until reproduced from the flood and
sold, although the cost of producing these injectants is included in operating expenses. Pengrowth
currently anticipates similar injection volumes for Judy Creek and increased injection volumes for
Swan Hills during 2006. This combined with higher forecast prices for natural gas and ethane is
anticipated to result in increased total injectant costs for 2006.
Interest
Interest expense decreased by 28 percent to $21.6 million in 2005 from $29.9 million in 2004,
reflecting a lower average debt level combined with lower standby fees. Standby fees in 2004 of
$3.9 million were related to the set-up of bridge financing utilized for the 2004 Murphy
acquisition. Imputed interest on the note payable to Emera Offshore Incorporated (Emera) was also
recorded in the amount of $1.3 million (2004 $1.6 million).
63
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
The average interest rate on Pengrowths long term debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 is
5.1 percent. Approximately 63 percent of Pengrowths outstanding debt as at December 31, 2005
incurs interest expense payable in U.S. dollars and therefore remains subject to fluctuations in
the U.S. dollar exchange rate. The note payable is non-interest bearing.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Pengrowth recorded a net foreign exchange gain of $7.0 million in 2005, compared to a foreign
exchange gain of $17.3 million in 2004. Included in the 2005 gain is a $7.8 million unrealized
foreign exchange gain related to the U.S. dollar denominated debt. This gain arises as a result of
the increase in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2005 from a rate of approximately
$0.83 at December 31, 2004 to a rate of approximately $0.86 at December 31, 2005. Offsetting this
gain is a realized foreign exchange loss of $0.8 million related mainly to U.S. dollar denominated
receivables. Revenues are recorded at the average exchange rate for the production month in which
they accrue, with payment being received on or about the 25th of the following month. As a result
of the increase in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar over the course of the year, a
foreign exchange loss was recorded to the extent that there was a difference between the average
exchange rate for the month of production and the exchange rate at the date the payments were
received on that portion of production sales that are received in U.S. dollars. Pengrowth has
arranged a significant portion of its long term debt in U.S. dollars as a natural hedge against a
stronger Canadian dollar, as the negative impact on oil and gas sales is somewhat offset by a
reduction in the U.S. dollar denominated interest cost. (See Note 12 to the financial statements
for further detail).
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash G&A expense |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash G&A expense |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total G&A ($ million) |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total G&A ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash component of General and Administrative (G&A) increased due to a number of factors
including the addition of personnel and office space in conjunction with the Murphy acquisition as
well as a general increase in expanded financial reporting, legal and regulatory costs from the
growth in our unitholder base and increasing regulatory requirements including preparing for
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The non-cash compensation expense is related to the value
of trust unit options and rights (see Note 2 and Note 10 to the financial statements for details).
Also included in 2005 G&A is $0.9 million (2004
$0.8 million) for estimated reimbursement of G&A expenses incurred by the Manager, pursuant to
the management agreement.
64
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Management Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ million) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Fee |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ($ million) |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the current management agreement, which came into effect July 1, 2003 for two three-year
terms ending June 30, 2009, the Manager will earn a performance fee if the Trusts total returns
exceed eight percent per annum on a three year rolling average basis. At the end of the first term
a review process will determine whether to extend the agreement for the second term. The maximum
fees payable, including the performance fee, is limited to 80 percent of the fees that would
otherwise have been payable under the previous management agreement for the first three years and
60 percent for the subsequent three years.
The Trust achieved a three year average total return of 36 percent per annum at the end of 2005; as
a result the Manager earned the maximum fee payable under the new management agreement.
Related Party Transactions
Details of related party transactions incurred in 2005 and 2004 are provided in Note 15 to the
financial statements. These transactions include the management fees paid to the Manager. The
Manager is controlled by James S. Kinnear, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Corporation. The management fees paid to the Manager are pursuant to a management agreement
which has been approved by the trust unitholders. Mr. Kinnear does not receive any salary or bonus
in his capacity as a director and officer of the Corporation and has not received any new trust
unit options or rights since November 2002.
Related
party transactions in 2005 also include $0.7 million (2004 $0.8 million) paid to a law
firm controlled by the Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Pengrowth Corporation, Charles V.
Selby. These fees are paid in respect of legal and advisory services provided by the Vice President
and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Selby does not receive any salary or bonus in his capacity as Vice
President and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation. Mr. Selby has from time to time been granted
trust unit rights and options.
Taxes
In determining its taxable income, the Corporation deducts payments made to the Trust,
effectively transferring the income tax liability to unitholders thus reducing taxable income to
nil. Under the Corporations current distribution policy, funds are withheld from distributable
cash to fund future capital expenditures and repay debt. As a result of increased amounts being
withheld to fund capital spending, the Corporation could become subject to taxation on a portion of
its income in the future. This can be mitigated through various options including the issuance of
additional trust units, increased tax pools from additional capital spending, modifications to the
distribution policy or changes to the corporate structure. As a result, the Corporation does not
anticipate the payment of any cash income taxes in the foreseeable future.
Capital taxes paid or payable by the Corporation, based on debt and equity levels at the end of the
year, amounted to $6.2 million in 2005 (2004 $4.6 million). This amount is comprised of Federal
Large Corporations Tax of $2.2 million (2004 $1.3 million) and Saskatchewan Capital Tax and
Resource Surcharge of $4.0 million (2004 $3.2 million). The increase in 2005 capital taxes is due
to a higher taxable capital base from the Crispin acquisition and increased capital expenditures
relative to 2004.
65
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
The corporate acquisition of Crispin in 2005 resulted in Pengrowth recording an additional
future tax liability of $22.2 million. A $75.6 million future tax liability was initially recorded
in 2004 as a result of the Murphy acquisition. The future tax liability represents the difference
between the tax basis and the fair values assigned to the acquired assets. A comparison of the fair
value and tax basis at the end of the year increased the future tax liability by $12.3 million to
$110.1 million.
Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and
Depreciation |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
|
69.4 |
|
|
|
|
285.0 |
|
|
|
|
247.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
|
13.14 |
|
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
|
12.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation of property, plant and equipment and other assets is provided on
the unit of production method based on total proved reserves. The provision for depletion and
depreciation increased 15 percent in 2005 due to a larger depletable asset base and a higher
depletion rate (production as a percentage of total proved reserves).
Accretion increased 34 percent year-over-year due to a larger Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO).
Ceiling Test
Under Canadian GAAP, a ceiling test is applied to the carrying value of the property, plant
and equipment and other assets. The carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of
the undiscounted cash flows expected from the production of proved reserves, the lower of cost and
market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects exceeds the carrying
value. When the carrying value is not assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized
to the extent that the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows
expected from the production of proved and probable reserves, the lower of cost and market of
unproved properties and the cost of major development projects. The cash flows are estimated using
expected future product prices and costs and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate. There
was a significant surplus in the ceiling test at year end 2005.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The total future ARO were estimated by management based on estimated costs to remediate,
reclaim and abandon wells and facilities based on Pengrowths working interest and the estimated
timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has estimated the net present value
of its total ARO to be $185 million as at December 31, 2005
(2004 $172 million), based on a total
escalated future liability of $1,041 million (2004 $551 million). The significant change in the
estimated future liability is due to increasing regulatory requirements, changing the economic life
to agree with GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (GLJ) assumptions and increasing the future inflation
rate. These costs are expected to be incurred over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred
between 2032 and 2054. Pengrowths credit adjusted risk free
rate of eight percent (2004 eight
percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (2004 1.5 percent) were used to calculate the net
present value of the ARO.
66
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Remediation Trust Funds & Remediation and Abandonment Expenses
During 2005, Pengrowth contributed $1.3 million into trust funds established to fund certain
abandonment and reclamation costs associated with Judy Creek and SOEP. The balance in these
remediation trust funds was $8.3 million at December 31, 2005.
Pengrowth takes a proactive approach to managing its well abandonment and site restoration
obligations. There is an on-going program to abandon wells and reclaim well and facility sites. In
2005, Pengrowth spent $7.4 million on abandonment and
reclamation (2004 $4.4 million). Pengrowth
expects to spend approximately $11 million per year, prior to inflation, over the next ten years on
remediation and abandonment.
Goodwill
In accordance with Canadian GAAP, Pengrowth recorded goodwill of $12.2 million upon the
Crispin acquisition in 2005 and $170.6 million upon the Murphy acquisition in 2004. The goodwill
value was determined based on the excess of total consideration paid less the net value assigned to
other identifiable assets and liabilities, including the future income tax liability. Details of
the acquisitions are provided in Note 4 to the financial statements.
Netbacks
There is no standardized measure of operating netbacks and therefore operating netbacks, as
presented below may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Certain
assumptions have been made in allocating operating expenses, other production income, processing,
interest and other income and royalty injection credits between light crude oil, heavy oil, natural
gas and NGL production.
Pengrowth recorded an operating netback of $32.54 per boe (after hedging) in 2005 compared to
$24.51 (after hedging) in 2004, mainly due to higher average commodity prices in 2005 partially
offset by higher operating expenses and royalties.
Combined Netbacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ per boe) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
|
|
|
56.07 |
|
|
|
|
42.08 |
|
|
|
|
53.02 |
|
|
|
|
41.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other production income |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.61 |
|
|
|
|
56.20 |
|
|
|
|
42.25 |
|
|
|
|
53.15 |
|
|
|
|
41.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(12.02 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.60 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.87 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(10.83 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.59 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.07 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.07 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.10 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.94 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
|
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
|
24.31 |
|
|
|
|
32.54 |
|
|
|
|
24.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Light Crude Netbacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ per bbl) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
|
|
|
63.95 |
|
|
|
|
44.76 |
|
|
|
|
58.59 |
|
|
|
|
43.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other production income |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.57 |
|
|
|
|
64.32 |
|
|
|
|
45.24 |
|
|
|
|
58.96 |
|
|
|
|
43.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(6.47 |
) |
|
|
|
(11.03 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.65 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.64 |
) |
|
|
|
(7.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(14.32 |
) |
|
|
|
(12.85 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.17 |
) |
|
|
|
(12.28 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
|
(3.63 |
) |
|
|
|
(3.14 |
) |
|
|
|
(2.67 |
) |
|
|
|
(3.21 |
) |
|
|
|
(2.58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
35.22 |
|
|
|
|
37.65 |
|
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
|
|
|
35.01 |
|
|
|
|
24.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy Oil Netbacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ per bbl) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
31.77 |
|
|
|
|
47.74 |
|
|
|
|
26.99 |
|
|
|
|
33.32 |
|
|
|
|
32.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(2.98 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.00 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.19 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.53 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(11.60 |
) |
|
|
|
(16.30 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.44 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.65 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
17.93 |
|
|
|
|
22.61 |
|
|
|
|
13.36 |
|
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
|
17.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Netbacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ per mcf) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(2.62 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.47 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.70 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.31 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.16 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
NGLs Netbacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ per bbl) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
58.46 |
|
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
|
48.04 |
|
|
|
|
54.22 |
|
|
|
|
42.21 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(21.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(20.57 |
) |
|
|
|
(19.37 |
) |
|
|
|
(17.66 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.43 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(10.05 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.13 |
) |
|
|
|
(7.87 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.04 |
) |
|
|
|
(7.94 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
27.12 |
|
|
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
|
20.70 |
|
|
|
|
27.52 |
|
|
|
|
18.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable Cash, Distributions and Taxability of Distributions
Pengrowth generated $619.7 million ($3.94 per average trust unit outstanding) of distributable
cash from 2005 operations, compared to $401.2 million ($3.01 per unit) in 2004. Distributions paid
or declared were $446.0 million for 2005 (2004 $363.1 million) and as a percentage of cash
generated from operations (payout ratio) represent approximately 72 percent (2004 90 percent).
The Board of Directors may change the amount withheld in the future, depending on a number of
factors, including future commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements, and the availability
of debt and equity capital. Pursuant to the Royalty Indenture, the Board of Directors can establish
a reserve for certain items including up to 20 percent of Gross Revenue to fund future capital
expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future period.
Cash distributions are comprised of a return of capital portion, which is tax deferred, and return
on capital portion which is taxable income. The return of capital portion reduces the cost base of
a unitholders trust units for purposes of calculating a capital gain or loss upon ultimate
disposition. The following discussion relates to the taxation of Canadian unitholders only. For
detailed tax information relating to non-residents, please refer to our website www.pengrowth.com.
Cash distributions are paid to unitholders on the 15th day of the second month following the month
of production. Cash distributions paid in the 2005 calendar year totaled $2.78 per trust unit and
are 80 percent return on capital (taxable) or $2.22 per trust unit and 20 percent return of capital
(tax deferred) or $0.56 per trust unit. Changes in the estimated taxable and deferred portion of
the cash distributions are announced quarterly.
There is no standardized measure of distributable cash and therefore distributable cash, as
reported by Pengrowth, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts. In
conjunction with the change to Pengrowths withholding practice, distributable cash as presented
below may not be comparable to previous disclosures. The following table provides a reconciliation
of distributable cash.
69
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands, except per trust unit amounts) |
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
|
Twelve
months ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
|
|
196,588 |
|
|
|
|
158,976 |
|
|
|
|
93,287 |
|
|
|
|
618,070 |
|
|
|
|
404,167 |
|
Change in non-cash
operating working capital |
|
|
|
(7,993 |
) |
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
|
8,576 |
|
|
|
|
(9,833 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
Change in deferred injectants |
|
|
|
7,411 |
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
10,265 |
|
|
|
|
746 |
|
Change in remediation trust funds |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
(917 |
) |
Change in deferred charges |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable cash |
|
|
|
195,879 |
|
|
|
|
162,009 |
|
|
|
|
104,958 |
|
|
|
|
619,739 |
|
|
|
|
401,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Distributable Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash withheld |
|
|
|
76,021 |
|
|
|
|
52,156 |
|
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
|
|
173,762 |
|
|
|
|
38,117 |
|
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
|
119,858 |
|
|
|
|
109,853 |
|
|
|
|
96,466 |
|
|
|
|
445,977 |
|
|
|
|
363,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable cash |
|
|
|
195,879 |
|
|
|
|
162,009 |
|
|
|
|
104,958 |
|
|
|
|
619,739 |
|
|
|
|
401,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable cash per trust unit |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
Distributions paid or
declared per trust unit |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payout ratio(1) |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payout ratio is calculated as distributions paid or declared divided by cash
generated from operations. |
At this time, Pengrowth anticipates that approximately 75 to 80 percent of 2006 distributions
will be taxable to Canadian residents. This estimate is subject to change depending on a number of
factors including, but not limited to, the level of commodity prices, acquisitions, dispositions,
and new equity offerings.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
On February 28, 2005, Pengrowth closed the acquisition of an additional 11.89 percent working
interest in Swan Hills increasing Pengrowths total working interest in the unit to 22.34 percent.
The purchase price was $87 million, after adjustments from the October 1, 2004 effective date to
the closing date.
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin which held interests in oil and
natural gas assets mainly in Alberta. This represented Pengrowths first acquisition of a publicly
traded corporation and was funded through the issuance of Class A and Class B trust units valued at
approximately $88 million. Pengrowth also assumed debt of approximately $20 million as part of the
acquisition.
During the second half of 2005, Pengrowth received approximately $38 million of proceeds from the
sale of non-core oil and natural gas properties with associated production of approximately 600 boe
per day.
70
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
On May 31, 2004, Pengrowth acquired oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan from a
subsidiary of Murphy Oil Corporation for a purchase price of $550 million prior to adjustments.
On August 12, 2004, Pengrowth acquired an additional 34.35 percent interest in Kaybob Notikewin
Unit No. 1 for a purchase price of $20 million, bringing Pengrowths total working interest in this
unit to just below 99 percent.
Capital Expenditures
During 2005, Pengrowth spent $175.7 million on development and optimization activities. The
largest expenditures were in Judy Creek ($36.7 million), SOEP ($27.2 million), Princess ($11.1
million), Weyburn
($8.8 million), Prespatou ($7.5 million) and Swan Hills ($7.2 million). Pengrowth does not
typically participate in high risk exploration activities and in 2005 most of the capital spent on
development was directed towards increasing production, arresting production declines and improving
recovery through infill drilling.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($
millions) |
|
|
Three
months ended |
|
|
Twelve
months ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Sep. 30, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Drilling and completions |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
|
|
|
111.5 |
|
Plant and facilities |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
Land purchases |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development capital |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
|
175.7 |
|
|
|
|
161.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
|
573.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
and acquisitions |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
|
350.8 |
|
|
|
|
734.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowths planned capital expenditures for maintenance and development opportunities at
existing properties are approximately $236 million for 2006 which is the largest capital program in
Pengrowths history. Approximately half of the 2006 spending will be on a 280 gross wells (132 net
wells) drilling program. The remainder of the budget will be spent on recompletions and
reactivations, development of coalbed methane resources, production enhancements and ongoing
maintenance. Pengrowths 2006 capital program targets the furtherance of Pengrowths short, medium
and long term objectives, reflecting Pengrowths focus on pursuing a balanced approach to the
development of its key assets. While the most significant portion of Pengrowths 2006 capital
program will involve the continued development and maintenance of existing production and
properties, a key element of the 2006 program will be further development of mid and longer term
plays or projects in coalbed methane, heavy oil and enhanced oil recovery.
Reserves
Pengrowth reported year end Proved plus Probable reserves of 219.4 mmboe compared to 218.6
mmboe at year end 2004. Further details of Pengrowths 2005 year end reserves are provided on pages
37 to 45 of the annual report.
71
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Working Capital
Working capital declined by $33.7 million from a working capital deficiency of $78.5 million
in 2004 to a working capital deficiency of $112.2 million as at December 31, 2005. Most of the
working capital decline is attributable to an increase in bank indebtedness, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, distributions payable to unitholders and the current portion of the note
payable, offset by an increase in accounts receivable as at December 31, 2005.
Pengrowth frequently operates with a working capital deficiency as a result of the fact that
distributions related to two production months of operating income are payable to unitholders at
the end of any month, but only one month of production is still receivable. For example, at the end
of December, distributions related to November and December production months were payable on
January 15 and February 15 respectively. Novembers production revenue, received on December 25, is
temporarily applied against Pengrowths revolving credit facility until the distribution payment on
January 15.
Financial
Resources and Liquidity
At year end 2005, Pengrowth had a long term debt to debt-plus-equity at book value ratio of
0.2 and maintained $370 million in committed credit facilities which were reduced by drawings of
$35 million and by $17 million in letters of credit outstanding at year end. In addition, Pengrowth
maintains a $35 million demand operating line of credit. Pengrowth remains well positioned to fund
its 2006 development program and to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise. At
December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had $337 million available to draw from its credit facilities.
Long term debt at December 31, 2005 included fixed rate term debt denominated in U.S. dollars which
translated to Cdn $232.6 million. Due to the improvement in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange
rate, an unrealized gain of Cdn $57.6 million has been recorded since the U.S. dollar denominated
debt was issued in April of 2003. Long term debt at December 31, 2005 also included fixed rate term
debt of £50 million which translated to Cdn$100.5 million. Through a series of hedging
transactions, Pengrowth fixed the exchange rate in Canadian dollars for all future interest
payments and repayment at maturity.
Pengrowths long term debt increased by $22.7 million in fiscal 2005 to $368.1 million at December
31, 2005. At the end of 2005 Pengrowth also had a $20 million non-interest bearing note payable to
Emera related to the purchase of the SOEP offshore facilities from Emera on December 31, 2003. The
terms of this note are provided in Note 7 to the financial statements.
During the year Pengrowth incurred $87 million of new debt to fund the acquisition of an additional
interest in Swan Hills and assumed $20 million of bank debt from the acquisition of Crispin.
Pengrowth was able to fund this new debt from its existing credit facilities.
Pengrowth anticipates funding its 2006 capital expenditures through a combination of undistributed
cash from operations, unused credit facilities and any proceeds from property dispositions.
72
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Financial Leverage and Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve
months ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations to interest expense (times) |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Long term debt to cash generated from operations (times) |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Long term debt to debt plus book equity (%) |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
and Class B Trust Unit Structure
Maintaining its status as a mutual fund trust under Income Tax Act (Canada) is of fundamental
importance to the Trust. Generally speaking, in addition to several other requirements, in order
for a trust such as Pengrowth to be a mutual fund trust under the Income Tax Act it must satisfy
one of two tests. The first test is a benefit test that requires that the trust must not be
established or maintained primarily for the benefit of non-residents of Canada (which is generally
interpreted to mean that the majority of unitholders must be residents of Canada) (the Benefit
Test). The second test is a property test that requires that, at all times after February 21,
1990, all or substantially all of the trusts property consist of property other than taxable
Canadian property (the Property Exception). Pengrowth is aware that many of its competitors have
significantly greater than 50 percent non-resident ownership and are relying on the Property
Exception to maintain their mutual fund trust status.
For reasons that may be unique to the Trust, it was not clear that the Trust could rely upon the
Property Exception, as a sale and leaseback transaction entered into with the Corporation in 1998
regarding certain facilities at Judy Creek may have resulted in the Trusts taxable Canadian
property exceeding the threshold required by the Property Exception. On November 26, 2004, the
Trust received a customary form of comfort letter from the Department of Finance (Canada) stating
that the Department of Finance will recommend to the Minister of Finance that an amendment be made
to the Property Exception that would clarify the Trusts ability to rely upon the Property
Exception.
As a result of this uncertainty, the Trust adopted the Class A and Class B trust unit structure,
which requires that the Class A trust units constitute not more than 49.75 percent of the
outstanding trust units of the Trust and that all of the Class B trust units be held by residents
of Canada, to ensure that the Trust would satisfy the Benefit Test. The Trust received an advance
tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency on July 26, 2004 and an amended ruling on December 1,
2004 that confirmed that the Trust would continue to be a mutual fund trust if the Class A trust
units constituted less than the ownership threshold of 49.75 percent by June 1, 2005 and the Trust
was a mutual fund trust prior to that date.
As at December 31, 2004, the Class A trust units represented 50.2 percent of the outstanding trust
units of the Trust. As a result of a public offering of Class B trust units in December of 2004,
the issuance of a majority of Class B trust units in connection with Pengrowths acquisition of
Crispin in 2005 and the issuance of Class B trust units in accordance with the Distribution
Reinvestment Program and other Pengrowth incentive plans, the ownership threshold of 49.75 percent
for the Class A trust units was achieved prior to June 1, 2005 in accordance with the advance
income tax ruling. On December 6, 2004, the Minister of Finance indicated that further discussions
and consultations concerning the appropriate tax treatment of non-residents owning resource
properties through mutual fund trusts would take place.
73
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
At present, Pengrowth is maintaining the Class A and Class B trust unit structure in compliance
with the advance income tax ruling. The Board of Directors considers it prudent at this time to
continue the Class A and Class B trust unit structure.
The Board of Directors may determine, based upon market circumstances as they exist at that time or
other factors, that it is in the best interests of all unitholders to: (a) remove the requirement
to comply with the ownership threshold that restricts the Class A trust units to 49.75 percent of
the outstanding trust units; (b) remove the residency restrictions pertaining to the holding of
Class B trust units; (c) permit a free conversion of Class B trust units to Class A trust units;
(d) permit the consolidation of the trust unit capital of the Trust; (e) allow a controlled
conversion of Class B trust units to Class A trust units over time to preserve an orderly market;
(f) maintain the Class A and Class B trust unit structure until market circumstances become more
favorable to both classes of unitholders; or (g) take such other action as the Board of Directors
may consider appropriate.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Long term debt (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,450 |
|
|
|
193,639 |
|
|
|
368,089 |
|
Interest payments on
long term debt (2) |
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
17,298 |
|
|
|
11,564 |
|
|
|
34,546 |
|
|
|
115,302 |
|
Note payable |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office rent |
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
|
21,529 |
|
|
|
34,816 |
|
Vehicle leases |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
21,529 |
|
|
|
37,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
|
43,839 |
|
|
|
38,197 |
|
|
|
34,981 |
|
|
|
29,813 |
|
|
|
11,748 |
|
|
|
53,525 |
|
|
|
212,103 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
33,323 |
|
|
|
7,098 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,715 |
|
CO2 purchases |
|
|
5,119 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
|
|
18,728 |
|
|
|
40,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
82,281 |
|
|
|
49,652 |
|
|
|
39,473 |
|
|
|
34,045 |
|
|
|
16,015 |
|
|
|
72,253 |
|
|
|
293,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation
trust fund payments |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
122,711 |
|
|
|
70,046 |
|
|
|
60,721 |
|
|
|
54,954 |
|
|
|
205,406 |
|
|
|
333,217 |
|
|
|
847,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Foreign dollar denominated debt due as follows: $150 million U.S. in April 2010,
$50 million U.S. in April 2013 and £50 million in December 2015, translated at the Dec 31, 2005
exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments on foreign denominated debt, calculated based on Dec 31, 2005
foreign exchange rate. |
74
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Trust
Unit Information
Trust Unit Trading after re-class(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Close |
|
Volume (000s) |
|
Value ($ millions) |
|
TSX PGF.A ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
28.29 |
|
|
|
22.15 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
27.90 |
|
|
|
23.95 |
|
|
|
27.20 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
29.50 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
29.80 |
|
|
|
23.64 |
|
|
|
27.41 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
Year |
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
22.15 |
|
|
|
27.41 |
|
|
|
7,218 |
|
|
|
192.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 1st quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
24.19 |
|
|
|
19.10 |
|
|
|
22.67 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
26.33 |
|
|
|
20.03 |
|
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
Year |
|
|
26.33 |
|
|
|
19.10 |
|
|
|
24.93 |
|
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TSX PGF.B ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
543.7 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
19.01 |
|
|
|
16.37 |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
|
342.5 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
21.26 |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
|
|
20.58 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
|
|
441.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
19,747 |
|
|
|
411.0 |
|
Year |
|
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
91,074 |
|
|
|
1,738.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 1st quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
18.03 |
|
|
|
18.87 |
|
|
|
5,588 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
20.04 |
|
|
|
17.51 |
|
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
301.8 |
|
Year |
|
|
20.04 |
|
|
|
17.51 |
|
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
21,595 |
|
|
|
407.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYSE PGH ($ U.S.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
22.94 |
|
|
|
18.11 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
24,621 |
|
|
|
515.1 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
22.74 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
335.0 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
21.55 |
|
|
|
25.42 |
|
|
|
14,502 |
|
|
|
340.3 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
25.56 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
23.53 |
|
|
|
17,808 |
|
|
|
399.7 |
|
Year |
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
18.11 |
|
|
|
23.53 |
|
|
|
73,084 |
|
|
|
1,590.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 1st quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
18.94 |
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
17.93 |
|
|
|
21,200 |
|
|
|
350.4 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
21.24 |
|
|
|
15.85 |
|
|
|
20.82 |
|
|
|
31,174 |
|
|
|
574.7 |
|
Year |
|
|
21.24 |
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
20.82 |
|
|
|
52,374 |
|
|
|
925.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
July 27, 2004, trust units were re-classified as Class A or Class B trust units.
Class A trust units trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under PGH and on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (TSX) under PGF.A. Class B trust units trade only on the TSX under PGF.B. |
75
2005
ANNUAL REPORT
Trust
Unit Trading before re-class(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Close |
Volume (000s) Value ($ millions) |
|
TSX PGF.UN ( $ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 1st quarter |
|
|
21.25 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
|
|
17.98 |
|
|
|
30,620 |
|
|
|
567.8 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
19.15 |
|
|
|
16.15 |
|
|
|
18.67 |
|
|
|
18,145 |
|
|
|
328.5 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
19.75 |
|
|
|
18.52 |
|
|
|
19.42 |
|
|
|
3,554 |
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
21.25 |
|
|
|
15.55 |
|
|
|
19.42 |
|
|
|
52,319 |
|
|
|
964.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYSE PGH ($ U.S.)
|
|
|
16.60 |
|
|
|
12.10 |
|
|
|
13.70 |
|
|
|
36,899 |
|
|
|
525.6 |
|
2004 1st quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
14.24 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
|
13.98 |
|
|
|
22,194 |
|
|
|
295.9 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
14.95 |
|
|
|
13.84 |
|
|
|
14.64 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
14.95 |
|
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
|
14.64 |
|
|
|
64,890 |
|
|
|
906.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
July 27, 2004, trust units were re-classified as Class A or Class B trust units.
Class A trust units trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under PGH and on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (TSX) under PGF.A. Class B trust units trade only on the TSX under PGF.B. |
Pengrowth had 159,864,083 trust units outstanding at December 31, 2005, compared to
152,972,555 trust units at December 31, 2004. The weighted average number of trust units during the
year was 157,127,181 (2004 133,935,485).
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth issued 4.2 million trust units to complete the Crispin acquisition.
(see Note 4 to the financial statements for further detail).
76
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following table is a summary of quarterly results for 2005 and 2004. As this table
illustrates, production and distributable cash were impacted positively by the Murphy acquisition
in the second quarter of 2004.
This table also shows the relatively high commodity prices sustained throughout 2004 and 2005,
which have had a positive impact on net income and distributable cash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales ($000s) |
|
|
239,913 |
|
|
|
253,189 |
|
|
|
304,484 |
|
|
|
353,923 |
|
Net income ($000s) |
|
|
56,314 |
|
|
|
53,106 |
|
|
|
100,243 |
|
|
|
116,663 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
Distributable cash ($000s) |
|
|
127,804 |
|
|
|
134,047 |
|
|
|
162,009 |
|
|
|
195,879 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
59,082 |
|
|
|
57,988 |
|
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) |
|
|
44.97 |
|
|
|
47.79 |
|
|
|
56.07 |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
27.70 |
|
|
|
29.26 |
|
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales ($000s) (1) |
|
|
168,771 |
|
|
|
197,284 |
|
|
|
226,514 |
|
|
|
223,183 |
|
Net income ($000s) |
|
|
38,652 |
|
|
|
32,684 |
|
|
|
51,271 |
|
|
|
31,138 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Distributable cash ($000s) (1) |
|
|
92,895 |
|
|
|
99,021 |
|
|
|
104,304 |
|
|
|
104,958 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
45,668 |
|
|
|
51,451 |
|
|
|
60,151 |
|
|
|
57,425 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
4,156 |
|
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
|
5,534 |
|
|
|
5,283 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) (1) |
|
|
40.37 |
|
|
|
41.83 |
|
|
|
40.90 |
|
|
|
42.08 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
25.71 |
|
|
|
25.71 |
|
|
|
22.77 |
|
|
|
24.31 |
|
|
Selected Annual Information Financial Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31 |
($ thousands) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Oil and gas sales (1) |
|
|
1,151,510 |
|
|
|
815,751 |
|
|
|
702,732 |
|
Net income |
|
|
326,326 |
|
|
|
153,745 |
|
|
|
189,297 |
|
Net income per trust unit |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
Distributable cash (1) |
|
|
619,739 |
|
|
|
401,178 |
|
|
|
345,911 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit |
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
2,276,534 |
|
|
|
1,673,718 |
|
Long term financial liabilities (2) |
|
|
381,026 |
|
|
|
383,616 |
|
|
|
294,300 |
|
Unitholders equity |
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
1,159,433 |
|
Number of units outstanding at year end (thousands) |
|
|
159,864 |
|
|
|
152,973 |
|
|
|
123,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior years restated to conform to
presentation adopted in the current year |
|
(2) |
|
Long term debt plus long term portion of note
payable and contract liabilities |
77
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Business Risks
The amount of distributable cash available to unitholders and the value of Pengrowth Energy
Trust units are subject to numerous risk factors. As the trust units allow investors to participate
in the net cash flow from Pengrowths portfolio of producing oil and natural gas properties, the
principal risk factors that are associated with the oil and gas business include, but are not
limited to, the following influences:
|
|
The prices of Pengrowths products (crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs) fluctuate due to many
factors including local and global market supply and demand, weather patterns, pipeline
transportation, and political stability. |
|
|
|
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and
capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. Operational or economic
factors may result in the inability to deliver our products to market. |
|
|
|
Geological and operational risks affect the quantity and quality of reserves and the costs of
recovering those reserves. Our actual results will vary from our reserve estimates, and those
variations could be material. |
|
|
|
Government royalties, income taxes, commodity taxes, and other taxes, levies and fees have a
significant economic impact on Pengrowths financial results. Changes to federal and
provincial legislation governing such royalties, taxes and fees could have a material impact
on Pengrowths financial results and the value of Pengrowth trust units. |
|
|
|
Environmental laws and regulatory initiatives impact Pengrowth financially and operationally.
We may incur substantial capital and operating expenses to comply with increasingly complex
laws and regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety.
In particular, we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with the 1997 Kyoto
Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. |
|
|
|
Pengrowths oil and gas reserves will be depleted over time and our level of distributable
cash and the value of our trust units could be reduced if reserves and production are not
replaced. The ability to replace production depends on Pengrowths success in developing
existing reserves, acquiring new reserves and financing this development and acquisition
activity within the context of the capital markets. |
|
|
|
Increased competition for properties will drive the cost of acquisition up and expected
returns from the properties down. |
|
|
|
A significant portion of our properties are operated by third parties. If these operators
fail to perform their duties properly, or become insolvent, we may experience interruptions in
production and revenues from these properties or incur additional liabilities and expenses as
a result of the default of these third party operators. |
|
|
|
Increased activity within the oil and gas sector can increase the cost of goods and services
and make it more difficult to hire and retain professional staff. |
|
|
|
Changing interest rates influence borrowing costs and the availability of capital. |
|
|
|
Investors interest in the oil and gas sector may change over time which would affect the
availability of capital and the value of Pengrowth trust units. |
78
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
|
|
The value of Class A trust units and Class B trust units, relative to one another, may be
influenced by the different markets in which the trust units trade, the restrictions in
entitlement of the Class B trust units to Canadian residents and the limitation in the number
of Class A trust units beneath an ownership threshold of 49.75 percent of all trust units
outstanding. |
|
|
|
Inflation may result in escalating costs which could impact unitholder distributions and the
value of Pengrowth trust units. |
|
|
|
Canadian / U.S. exchange rates influence revenues and, to a lesser extent, operating and
capital costs. |
|
|
|
The value of Pengrowth trust units is impacted directly by the related tax treatment of the
trust units and the trust unit distributions, and indirectly by the tax treatment of
alternative equity investments. Changes in Canadian or U.S. tax legislation could adversely
affect the value of our trust units. |
Pengrowth mitigates some of these risks by:
|
|
Fixing the price on a portion of its future crude oil and natural gas production. |
|
|
|
Fixing the Canadian / U.S. exchange rate through financial hedging contracts or by fixing
commodity prices in Canadian dollars. |
|
|
|
Offering competitive incentive-based compensation packages to attract and retain highly
qualified and motivated professional staff. |
|
|
|
Adhering to strict investment criteria for acquisitions. |
|
|
|
Acquiring mature production with long life reserves and proven production. |
|
|
|
Performing extensive geological, geophysical, engineering and environmental analysis before
committing to capital development projects. |
|
|
|
Geographically diversifying its portfolio. |
|
|
|
Controlling costs to maximize profitability. |
|
|
|
Developing and adhering to policies and practices that protect the environment and meet or
exceed the regulations imposed by the government. |
|
|
|
Developing and adhering to safety policies and practices that meet or exceed regulatory standards. |
|
|
|
Ensuring strong third party operators for non-operated properties. |
|
|
|
Carrying insurance to cover physical losses and business interruption. |
These factors should not be considered to be exhaustive. Additional risks are outlined in the
Annual Information Form (AIF) of the Trust available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or before March
31, 2006.
Subsequent Event
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced certain transactions with Monterey under which
Pengrowth has sold oil and gas properties for $22 million of cash and eight million shares in
Monterey. As at February 27, 2006 Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of
Monterey.
79
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Outlook
Pengrowth will seek to provide attractive long term returns for unitholders. Our business
objectives include:
|
|
Operating our properties in a safe and prudent manner in order to protect our employees, the
public, the environment and our investment; |
|
|
|
Maintaining a balanced portfolio of oil and gas properties in our key focus areas; |
|
|
|
Growing production and reserves through accretive acquisitions and low risk development drilling; |
|
|
|
Increasing our undeveloped land position; |
|
|
|
Continuing to optimize costs and maximize netbacks; |
|
|
|
The selective disposition of oil and gas properties that do not meet our return objectives; |
|
|
|
Continuing to maintain a stable distribution policy while withholding a portion of
distributable cash to fund future capital programs. |
At this time, Pengrowth is forecasting average 2006 production of 54,000 to 56,000 boe per day from
our existing properties. This estimate incorporates anticipated production additions from our 2006
development program, offset by the impact of divestitures of approximately 1,300 boe per day and
expected production declines from normal operations. The above estimate excludes the potential
impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures.
Total operating expenses for 2006 are expected to increase to approximately $220 million. This
increase is due to the addition of a full-year of operating expenses associated with Pengrowths
increased working interest in Swan Hills and the acquisition of Crispin. Assuming Pengrowths
average production for 2006 as forecast above, Pengrowth currently estimates 2006 per boe operating
expenses of approximately $11.00 per boe.
Budgeted capital expenditures for 2006 total approximately $236 million. Approximately half of the
budgeted 2006 expenditures is for a 280 gross wells (132 net wells) drilling program, 27 percent
are for facilities and maintenance, nine percent are for land and seismic acquisitions, and eight
percent for recompletions, workovers,
CO2 pilot and other. Pengrowths 2006
capital program targets the furtherance of Pengrowths short, medium and long term objectives,
reflecting Pengrowths focus on pursuing a balanced approach to the development of its key assets.
While the most significant portion of Pengrowths 2006 capital program will involve the continued
development and maintenance of existing production and properties, a key element of the 2006
program will be further development of mid and longer term plays or projects in coalbed methane,
heavy oil and enhanced recovery.
80
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
APPENDIX C
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
INCLUDING NOTE 20 THEREOF WHICH INCLUDES A RECONCILIATION OF THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY
ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Managements Report to Unitholders
Managements
Responsibility to the Unitholders
The financial statements are the responsibility of the management of Pengrowth Energy Trust.
They have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, using
managements best estimates and judgements, where appropriate.
Management is responsible for the reliability and integrity of the financial statements, the notes
to the financial statements, and other financial information contained in this report. In the
preparation of these statements, estimates are sometimes necessary because a precise determination
of certain assets and liabilities is dependent on future events. Management believes such estimates
have been based on careful judgements and have been properly reflected in the accompanying
financial statements.
Management is also responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for
financial reporting and internal control. The Board is assisted in exercising its responsibilities
through the Audit Committee of the Board, which is composed of four non-management directors. The
Committee meets periodically with management and the auditors to satisfy itself that managements
responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the financial statements and to recommend
approval of the financial statements to the Board.
KPMG LLP, the independent auditors appointed by the unitholders, have audited Pengrowth Energy
Trusts consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
and provided an independent professional opinion. The auditors have full and unrestricted access to
the Audit Committee to discuss their audit and their related findings as to the integrity of the
financial reporting process.
|
|
|
(signed) |
|
(signed) |
|
James S. Kinnear
|
|
Christopher G. Webster |
Chairman, President and
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
February 27, 2006 |
|
|
81
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Auditors Report
TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Pengrowth Energy Trust as at December 31,
2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of income and deficit and cash flow for the years
then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trusts management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those
standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Trust as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its
operations and its cash flow for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles.
(signed)
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
February 27, 2006
82
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
$ |
127,394 |
|
|
|
$ |
104,228 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,394 |
|
|
|
|
104,667 |
|
Remediation Trust Funds (Note 3) |
|
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
Deferred Charges (Note 11) |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
Goodwill (Note 4) |
|
|
|
182,835 |
|
|
|
|
170,619 |
|
Property, Plant And Equipment and Other Assets (Note 5) |
|
|
|
2,067,988 |
|
|
|
|
1,989,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,276,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
|
$ |
14,567 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,214 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
111,493 |
|
|
|
|
80,423 |
|
Distributions payable to unitholders |
|
|
|
79,983 |
|
|
|
|
70,456 |
|
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited |
|
|
|
8,277 |
|
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
Note payable (Note 7) |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Current portion of contract liabilities (Note 4) |
|
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,599 |
|
|
|
|
183,213 |
|
Note Payable (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Contract Liabilities (Note 4) |
|
|
|
12,937 |
|
|
|
|
18,216 |
|
Long Term Debt (Note 8) |
|
|
|
368,089 |
|
|
|
|
345,400 |
|
Asset Retirement Obligations (Note 6) |
|
|
|
184,699 |
|
|
|
|
171,866 |
|
Future Income Taxes (Note 14) |
|
|
|
110,112 |
|
|
|
|
75,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unitholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unitholders capital (Note 10) |
|
|
|
2,514,997 |
|
|
|
|
2,383,284 |
|
Contributed surplus (Note 10) |
|
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
Deficit (Note 9) |
|
|
|
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent Event (Note 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,276,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Approved on Behalf of Pengrowth Energy Trust by Pengrowth Corporation, as Administrator
|
|
|
|
|
(signed)
|
|
(signed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Director |
|
|
83
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statements of
Income and Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
1,151,510 |
|
|
$ |
815,751 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
|
12,390 |
|
Royalties, net of incentives |
|
|
(213,863 |
) |
|
|
(160,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
952,738 |
|
|
|
667,790 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
Net Revenue |
|
|
955,334 |
|
|
|
669,560 |
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
218,115 |
|
|
|
159,742 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
8,274 |
|
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
19,669 |
|
Interest |
|
|
21,642 |
|
|
|
29,924 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
30,272 |
|
|
|
24,448 |
|
Management fee (Note 15) |
|
|
15,961 |
|
|
|
12,874 |
|
Foreign exchange gain (Note 12) |
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
(17,300 |
) |
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
284,989 |
|
|
|
247,332 |
|
Accretion (Note 6) |
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
610,459 |
|
|
|
495,605 |
|
|
Income Before Taxes |
|
|
344,875 |
|
|
|
173,955 |
|
Income Tax Expense (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
Future |
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Deficit, beginning of year |
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
|
(713,680 |
) |
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
(445,977 |
) |
|
|
(363,061 |
) |
|
Deficit, End of Year |
|
$ |
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(922,996 |
) |
|
Net Income Per Trust Unit (Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.077 |
|
|
$ |
1.153 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.066 |
|
|
$ |
1.147 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
84
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and accretion |
|
|
299,151 |
|
|
|
257,974 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
Contract liability amortization |
|
|
(5,795 |
) |
|
|
(4,164 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
19,669 |
|
Purchase of injectants |
|
|
(34,658 |
) |
|
|
(20,415 |
) |
Expenditures on remediation |
|
|
(7,353 |
) |
|
|
(4,440 |
) |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (Note 12) |
|
|
(7,800 |
) |
|
|
(18,900 |
) |
Trust unit based compensation (Note 10) |
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
Deferred charges (Note 11) |
|
|
(4,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 11) |
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
Changes in non-cash operating working capital (Note 13) |
|
|
9,833 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
618,070 |
|
|
|
404,167 |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
(436,450 |
) |
|
|
(344,744 |
) |
Change in long term debt, net |
|
|
10,030 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
Note payable (Note 7) |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issue of trust units |
|
|
42,544 |
|
|
|
509,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
(398,876 |
) |
|
|
260,086 |
|
|
Investing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on property acquisitions |
|
|
(92,568 |
) |
|
|
(572,980 |
) |
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(175,693 |
) |
|
|
(161,141 |
) |
Proceeds on property dispositions |
|
|
37,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in remediation trust fund |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,680 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Change in non-cash investing working capital (Note 13) |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
(229,547 |
) |
|
|
(732,621 |
) |
|
Change in Cash and Term Deposits |
|
|
(10,353 |
) |
|
|
(68,368 |
) |
Cash and Term Deposits
(Bank Indebtedness) at Beginning of Year |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
|
64,154 |
|
|
Cash and
Term Deposits (Bank Indebtedness) at End of Year |
|
$ |
(14,567 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,214 |
) |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
85
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Tabular amounts are stated in thousands of dollars except per unit amounts.)
1. Structure of the Trust
Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Trust) is a closed-end investment trust created under the laws
of the Province of Alberta pursuant to a Trust Indenture dated December 2, 1988 (as amended)
between Pengrowth Corporation (Corporation) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada
(Computershare). Operations commenced on December 30, 1988. The beneficiaries of the Trust are the
holders of trust units (the unitholders).
The purpose of the Trust is to directly and indirectly explore for, develop and hold interests in
petroleum and natural gas properties, through investments in securities, royalty units, and notes
issued by the Corporation. The activities of Corporation and its subsidiaries are financed by
issuance of royalty units and interest bearing notes to the Trust and third party debt. The Trust
owns approximately 99.99 percent of the royalty units and 91 percent of the common shares of
Corporation. The Trust, through the royalty ownership, obtains substantially all the economic
benefits of Corporation. Under the terms of the Royalty Indenture, the Corporation is entitled to
retain a one percent share of royalty income and all miscellaneous income (the Residual Interest)
to the extent this amount exceeds the aggregate of debt service charges, general and administrative
expenses, and management fees. In 2005 and 2004, this Residual Interest, as computed, did not
result in any income retained by Corporation.
The royalty units and notes of Corporation held by the Trust entitle it to the net income generated
by the Corporation and its subsidiaries petroleum and natural gas properties less amounts withheld
in accordance with prudent business practices to provide for future Operating Expenses and
Reclamation Obligations, as defined in the Royalty Indenture. In addition, unitholders are entitled
to receive the net income from other investments that are held directly by the Trust. Pursuant to
the Royalty Indenture, the Board of Directors of Corporation can establish a reserve for certain
items including up to 20 percent of Gross Revenue to fund future capital expenditures or for the
payment of royalty income in any future period.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture, Trust unitholders are entitled to monthly distributions from
interest income on the notes, royalty income under the Royalty Indenture and from other investments
held directly by the Trust, less any reserves and certain expenses of the Trust including General
and Administrative costs as defined in the Trust Indenture.
The Board of Directors has general authority over the business and affairs of the Corporation and
derives its authority in respect to the Trust by virtue of the delegation of powers by the trustee
to the Corporation as Administrator in accordance with the Trust Indenture.
86
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Pengrowth Management Limited (the Manager) has responsibility for the management of the
business affairs of the Corporation and the administration of the Trust and defers to the Board of
Directors on all matters material to the Corporation and the Trust. Corporate Governance practices
are consistent with corporations and trusts that do not have a management agreement. The Manager
owns nine percent of the common shares of Corporation, and the Manager is controlled by an officer
and a director of the Corporation.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Trusts consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in Canada and they include the accounts of the Trust, the
Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Pengrowth). All inter-entity
transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements do not contain the accounts of the
Manager.
The Trust owns 91 percent of the shares of Corporation and, through the royalty and notes, obtains
substantially all the economic benefits of Corporation. In addition, the unitholders of the Trust
have the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of Corporation.
Joint Interest Operations
A significant proportion of Pengrowths petroleum and natural gas development and production
activities are conducted with others and accordingly the accounts reflect only Pengrowths
proportionate interest in such activities.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Pengrowth follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties and facilities
whereby all costs of developing and acquiring oil and gas properties are capitalized and depleted
on the unit of production method based on proved reserves before royalties as estimated by
independent engineers. The fair value of future estimated asset retirement obligations associated
with properties and facilities are also capitalized and depleted on the unit of production method.
The associated asset retirement obligations on future development capital costs are also included
in the cost base subject to depletion. Natural gas production and reserves are converted to
equivalent units of crude oil using their relative energy content.
General and administrative costs are not capitalized other than to the extent they are directly
related to a successful acquisition, or to the extent of Pengrowths working interest in capital
expenditure programs to which overhead fees can be recovered from partners. Overhead fees are not
charged on 100 percent owned projects.
Proceeds from disposals of oil and gas properties and equipment are credited against capitalized
costs unless the disposal would alter the rate of depletion and depreciation by more than 20
percent, in which case a gain or loss on disposal is recorded.
Pengrowth places a limit on the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets,
which may be depleted against revenues of future periods (the ceiling test). The carrying value
is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from the
production of proved reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of
major development projects exceeds the carrying value. When the carrying value is not assessed to
be recoverable, an impairment loss
87
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of the
discounted cash flows expected from the production of proved and probable reserves, the lower of
cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects. The cash flows
are estimated using expected future product prices and costs and are discounted using a risk-free
interest rate. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets subject to the
ceiling test includes asset retirement costs.
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair
value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is not amortized but instead is
assessed for impairment annually or as events occur that could result in impairment. Impairment is
assessed by determining the fair value of the reporting entity and comparing this fair value to the
book value of the reporting entity. If the fair value of the reporting entity is less than the book
value, impairment is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting entity to the
identifiable assets and liabilities of the reporting entity as if the reporting entity had been
acquired in a business combination for a purchase price equal to its fair value. The excess of the
fair value of the reporting entity over the assigned values of the identifiable assets and
liabilities is the fair value of the goodwill. Any excess of the book value of goodwill over this
implied fair value is the impairment amount. Impairment is charged to earnings in the period in
which it occurs.
Goodwill is stated at cost less impairment.
Injectant Costs
Injectants (mostly natural gas and ethane) are used in miscible flood programs to stimulate
incremental oil recovery. The cost of hydrocarbon injectants purchased from third parties for
miscible flood projects is deferred and amortized over the period of expected future economic
benefit which is estimated as 24 to 30 months.
Inventory
Inventories of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are stated at the lower of
average cost and net realizable value.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Pengrowth recognizes the fair value of an Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) in the period in
which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The fair value of
the estimated ARO is recorded as a liability, with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount
of the related asset. The capitalized amount is depleted on the unit of production method based on
proved reserves. The liability amount is increased each reporting period due to the passage of time
and the amount of accretion is expensed to income in the period. Actual costs incurred upon the
settlement of the ARO are charged against the ARO.
Pengrowth has placed cash in segregated remediation trust accounts to fund certain ARO for the Judy
Creek properties, and the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP). Contributions to these remediation
trust accounts and expenditures on ARO not funded by the trust accounts are charged against actual
cash distributions in the period incurred.
88
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Income Taxes
The Trust is a taxable trust under the Canadian Income Tax Act. As income taxes are the
responsibility of the individual unitholders and the Trust distributes all of its taxable income to
its unitholders, no provision has been made for income taxes by the Trust in these financial
statements.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries follow the tax liability method of accounting for income
taxes. Under this method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated tax
consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and their respective tax bases, using enacted income tax
rates. The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is
recognized in income in the period that the change occurs.
Trust Unit Compensation Plans
Pengrowth has trust unit based compensation plans, which are described in Note 10.
Compensation expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans is recognized in income
over the vesting period of the plan with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. The
amount of compensation expense and contributed surplus is reduced for options, rights and deferred
entitlement trust units (DEUs) that are cancelled prior to vesting. Any consideration received
upon the exercise of trust unit based compensation together with the amount of non-cash
compensation expense recognized in contributed surplus is recorded as an increase in trust
unitholders capital. Compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value of the trust unit
based compensation at the date of grant, as further described in Note
10.
Pengrowth does not have any outstanding trust unit compensation plans that call for settlement in
cash or other assets. Grants of such items, if any, will be recorded as expenses and liabilities
based on the intrinsic value.
Risk Management
Financial instruments are utilized by Pengrowth to manage its exposure to commodity price
fluctuations, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Pengrowths practice is not to utilize
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Pengrowth formally documents relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as
its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process
includes linking derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific
firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Pengrowth also formally assesses, both at the hedges
inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions
are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items.
Pengrowth uses forward, futures and swap contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. The net receipts or payments arising from these contracts are recognized in income as
a component of oil and gas sales during the same period as the corresponding hedged position.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency exchange swaps used to hedge U.S. dollar
denominated sales are recognized in income as a component of natural gas sales during the same
period as the corresponding hedged position.
Foreign exchange swaps were used to fix the foreign exchange rate on the interest and principal of
the £50 million ten year senior unsecured notes (see Note 17). Unrealized foreign exchange gains
and losses on the debt and related hedge are recorded as the exchange rate changes.
89
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Measurement Uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period then ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation, amortization of injectants, goodwill and ARO are
based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on estimates of proved reserves,
production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions. By their
nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and may impact the consolidated
financial statements of future periods.
Earnings per unit
In calculating diluted net income per trust unit, Pengrowth follows the treasury stock method
to determine the dilutive effect of trust unit based compensation plans and other dilutive
instruments. Under the treasury stock method, only in the money dilutive instruments impact the
diluted calculations.
Cash and term deposits
Pengrowth considers term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Revenue recognition
Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas is recognized when the product is delivered.
Revenue from processing and other miscellaneous sources is recognized upon completion of the
relevant service.
Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in
the current year.
3. Remediation Trust Funds
Pengrowth is required to make contributions to a remediation trust fund that is used to cover
certain ARO of the Judy Creek properties. Pengrowth makes monthly contributions to the fund of
$0.10 per boe of production from the Judy Creek properties and an annual lump sum contribution of
$250,000.
Every five years Pengrowth must evaluate the assets in the trust fund and the outstanding ARO, and
make recommendations to the former owner of the Judy Creek properties as to whether contribution
levels should be changed. In 2004 an evaluation was completed with the results of the evaluation
determining that current funding levels would remain unchanged until the next evaluation in 2007.
Contributions to the Judy Creek remediation trust fund may change based on future evaluations of
the fund.
Pengrowth is required, pursuant to various agreements with the SOEP partners, to make contributions
to a remediation trust fund that will be used to fund the ARO of the SOEP properties and
facilities. Pengrowth makes monthly contributions to the fund of $0.04 per mcf of natural gas
production and $0.08 per boe of natural gas liquids production from SOEP.
90
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
The following summarizes Pengrowths trust fund contributions for 2005 and 2004 and
Pengrowths expenditures on ARO not covered by the trust funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Contributions to Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund |
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
Contributions to SOEP Environmental Restoration Fund |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
Expenditures related to Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund |
|
|
(1,314 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
Expenditures on ARO not covered by the trust funds |
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
3,903 |
|
Expenditures on ARO covered by the trust funds |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
Total trust fund contributions and ARO expenditures not covered by the trust funds |
|
$ |
7,373 |
|
|
$ |
5,357 |
|
|
4. Acquisitions
Corporate Acquisitions
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Crispin
Energy Inc. (Crispin) which held interests in oil and natural gas assets mainly in Alberta. The
shares were acquired on the basis of exchanging 0.0725 Class B trust units of the Trust for each
share held by Canadian resident shareholders of Crispin and 0.0512 Class A trust units of the Trust
for each share held by non-Canadian resident shareholders of Crispin. The average value assigned to
each trust unit issued was $20.80 based on the weighted average trading price of the Class A and
Class B trust units for a period before and after the acquisition was announced. The Trust issued
3,538,581 Class B trust units and 686,732 Class A trust units valued at $88 million. The
transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the allocation of the
purchase price and consideration as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
1,655 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
121,729 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
12,216 |
|
Bank debt |
|
|
(20,459 |
) |
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(4,038 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(22,208 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
88,895 |
|
|
Cost of acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
Trust units issued |
|
$ |
87,960 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
88,895 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment of $122 million represents the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired determined in part by an independent reserve evaluation. Goodwill of $12 million,
which is not deductible for tax purposes, was determined based on the excess of the total cost of
the acquisition less the value assigned to the identifiable assets and liabilities, including the
future income tax liability.
91
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
The future income tax liability was determined based on an enacted income tax rate of
approximately 34 percent as at April 29, 2005. Results from operations of the acquired assets of
Crispin subsequent to April 29, 2005 are included in the consolidated financial statements.
On May 31, 2004, Pengrowth acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of a company which had
interests in oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan (the Murphy acquisition). The
transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the allocation of the
purchase price and consideration paid as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
9,310 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
502,924 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
170,619 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(43,876 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(60,012 |
) |
Contract liabilities |
|
|
(28,175 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
550,790 |
|
|
Cost of acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and term deposits |
|
$ |
224,700 |
|
Acquisition facility |
|
|
325,000 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
550,790 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment of $503 million represents the fair value of the assets acquired
determined in part by an independent reserve evaluation, net of purchase price adjustments.
Goodwill of $171 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was determined based on the
excess of the total consideration paid less the value assigned to the identifiable assets and
liabilities including the future income tax liability.
The future income tax liability was determined based on the enacted income tax rate of
approximately 34 percent as at May 31, 2004.
Contract liabilities include a natural gas fixed price sales contract (see Note 17) and firm
pipeline demand charge contracts. The fair value of these liabilities was determined on the date of
acquisition and is being reduced as the contracts are settled. As at December 31, 2005 a net
liability of $12.3 million (2004 $17.9 million) has been recorded for the natural gas fixed price
sales contract and $5.9 million (2004 $6.1 million) has been recorded for the firm pipeline
demand charge contracts.
Results of operations from the Murphy Acquisition subsequent to May 31, 2004 are included in the
consolidated financial statements.
92
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
The following unaudited pro forma information provides an indication of what Pengrowths
results of operations might have been had the Murphy Acquisition taken place on January 1 of 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Proforma |
|
|
2004 Actual |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
897,397 |
|
|
$ |
815,751 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
180,101 |
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Net income per unit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.206 |
|
|
$ |
1.153 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.201 |
|
|
$ |
1.147 |
|
|
Property Acquisitions
In February 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.89 percent working interest in Swan
Hills for a purchase price of $87 million before adjustments. The acquisition increased Pengrowths
working interest in Swan Hills to 22.34 percent.
In August 2004, Pengrowth acquired an additional 34.35 percent working interest in Kaybob Notikewin
Unit No.1 for a purchase price of $20 million before adjustments. The acquisition increased
Pengrowths working interest in the Kaybob Notikewin Unit No.1 to approximately 99 percent.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment and Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost |
|
$ |
3,340,106 |
|
|
$ |
2,986,681 |
|
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
|
|
(1,307,424 |
) |
|
|
(1,022,435 |
) |
|
Net book value of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,032,682 |
|
|
|
1,964,246 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred injectant costs |
|
|
35,306 |
|
|
|
25,042 |
|
|
Net book value of property, plant and equipment and other assets |
|
$ |
2,067,988 |
|
|
$ |
1,989,288 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment includes $77.3 million (2004 $81.1 million) related to ARO,
net of accumulated depletion.
Pengrowth performed a ceiling test calculation at December 31, 2005 to assess the recoverable value
of the property, plant and equipment and other assets. The oil and gas future prices are based on
the January 1, 2006 commodity price forecast of our independent reserve evaluators. These prices
have been adjusted for commodity price differentials specific to Pengrowth. The following table
summarizes the benchmark prices used in the ceiling test calculation. Based on these assumptions,
the undiscounted value of future net revenues from Pengrowths proved reserves exceeded the
carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets at December 31, 2005.
93
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Edmonton Light |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI Oil |
|
|
Exchange Rate |
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
AECO Gas |
|
Year |
|
(U.S.$/bbl) |
|
|
(U.S.$/Cdn) |
|
|
(Cdn$/bbl) |
|
|
(Cdn$/mmbtu) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
57.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
66.25 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
2007 |
|
|
55.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
64.00 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
2008 |
|
|
51.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
59.25 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
2009 |
|
|
48.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
55.75 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
2010 |
|
|
46.50 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
54.00 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
2011 |
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
52.25 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
2012 |
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
52.25 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
2013 |
|
|
46.00 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
53.25 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
2014 |
|
|
46.75 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
54.25 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
2015 |
|
|
47.75 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
55.50 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
2016 |
|
|
48.75 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
56.50 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
Escalate thereafter |
|
2.0% per year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0% per year |
|
|
2.0% per year |
|
|
6. Asset Retirement Obligations
The total future ARO were estimated by management based on Pengrowths working interest in
wells and facilities, estimated costs to remediate, reclaim and abandon the wells and facilities
and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has estimated the
net present value of its ARO to be $185 million as at
December 31, 2005 (2004 $172 million),
based on a total escalated future liability of $1,041 million
(2004 $551 million). These costs
are expected to be made over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2032 and
2054. Pengrowths credit adjusted risk free rate of eight
percent (2004 eight percent) and an
inflation rate of 2.0 percent (2004 1.5 percent)
were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO.
The following reconciles Pengrowths ARO:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year |
|
$ |
171,866 |
|
|
$ |
102,528 |
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities during the year related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
6,347 |
|
|
|
44,368 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(3,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
16,087 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
Liabilities settled during the year |
|
|
(7,353 |
) |
|
|
(4,440 |
) |
|
Asset retirement obligations, end of year |
|
$ |
184,699 |
|
|
$ |
171,866 |
|
|
7. Note Payable
The note payable is due to Emera Offshore Incorporated, in respect of the acquisition of the
SOEP facility in 2003. The note payable is secured by Pengrowths working interest in SOEP. The
note payable is non-interest bearing with the final payment of $20 million due on December 31,
2006.
94
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
At
December 31, 2005, $0.7 million (2004 $2.0 million) has been recorded as a deferred
charge representing the imputed interest on the non-interest bearing note. This amount will be
recognized as interest expense over the term of the note.
8. Long Term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
U.S. dollar denominated debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. $150 million senior unsecured notes at 4.93 percent due April 2010 |
|
$ |
174,450 |
|
|
$ |
180,300 |
|
U.S. $50 million senior unsecured notes at 5.47 percent due April 2013 |
|
|
58,150 |
|
|
|
60,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
232,600 |
|
|
|
240,400 |
|
Pound sterling denominated £50 million unsecured notes at 5.46 percent due December 2015 |
|
|
100,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian dollar revolving credit borrowings |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
368,089 |
|
|
$ |
345,400 |
|
|
On April 23, 2003, Pengrowth closed a U.S. $200 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes. The notes were offered in two tranches of U.S. $150 million at 4.93 percent due April 2010
and U.S. $50 million at 5.47 percent due in April 2013. The notes contain certain financial
maintenance covenants and interest is paid semi-annually. Costs incurred in connection with issuing
the notes, in the amount of $2.1 million are being amortized over the term of the notes (see Note
11).
On December 1, 2005 Pengrowth closed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured notes. In
a series of related hedging transactions, Pengrowth fixed the pound sterling to Canadian dollar
exchange rate for all the semi-annual interest payments and the principal repayments at maturity.
The notes have an effective rate of 5.49 percent after the hedging transactions. The notes contain
the same financial maintenance covenants as the U.S. dollar denominated notes. Costs incurred in
connection with issuing the notes, in the amount of $0.7 million are being amortized over the term
on the notes (see Note 11).
The Corporation has a $370 million revolving unsecured credit facility syndicated among eight
financial institutions with an extendible 364 day revolving period and a three year amortization
term period. The facilities are currently reduced by outstanding letters of credit in the amount of
approximately $17 million. In addition, it has a $35 million demand operating line of credit.
Interest payable on amounts drawn is at the prevailing bankers acceptance rates plus stamping
fees, lenders prime lending rates, or U.S. LIBOR rates plus applicable margins, depending on the
form of borrowing by the Corporation. The margins and stamping fees vary from zero percent to 1.4
percent depending on financial statement ratios and the form of borrowing.
The revolving credit facility will revolve until June 16, 2006, whereupon it may be renewed for a
further 364 days, subject to satisfactory review by the lenders, or converted into a term facility.
If converted to a term facility, one third of the amount outstanding would be repaid in equal
quarterly instalments in each of the first two years with the final one third to be repaid upon
maturity of the term period. The Corporation can post, at its option, security suitable to the
banks in lieu of the first years payments. In such an instance, no principal payment would be made
to the banks for one year following the date of non-renewal.
The five
year schedule of long term debt repayment based on maturity is as follows: 2006 nil,
2007 nil, 2008 nil, 2009 nil, 2010 $174.5 million.
95
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
9. Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Accumulated earnings |
|
$ |
1,053,383 |
|
|
$ |
727,057 |
|
Accumulated distributions paid or declared |
|
|
(2,096,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,650,053 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(922,996 |
) |
|
Pengrowth is obligated by virtue of its Royalty and Trust Indentures to distribute to
unitholders a significant portion of its cash flow from operations. Cash flow from operations
typically exceeds net income as a result of non cash expenses such as depletion, depreciation and
accretion. These non cash expenses result in a deficit being recorded despite Pengrowth
distributing less than its cash flow from operations.
10. Trust Units
The total authorized capital of Pengrowth is 500,000,000 trust units.
Total Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Trust Units Issued |
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
152,972,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,383,284 |
|
|
|
123,873,651 |
|
|
$ |
1,872,924 |
|
Issued for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,885,000 |
|
|
|
499,480 |
|
Less: issue expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,287 |
) |
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4) |
|
|
4,225,313 |
|
|
|
87,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights |
|
|
1,512,211 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
1,294,838 |
|
|
|
20,251 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) |
|
|
1,154,004 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
918,366 |
|
|
|
16,386 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
Royalty units exchanged for trust units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
159,864,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,514,997 |
|
|
|
152,972,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,383,284 |
|
|
Class A Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
For the period from July 27, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
to December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Trust Units Issued |
|
Trust Units |
|
Amount |
|
|
Trust Units |
|
Amount |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
76,792,759 |
|
|
$ |
1,176,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4) |
|
|
686,732 |
|
|
|
19,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust units converted |
|
|
45,182 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
76,792,759 |
|
|
|
1,176,427 |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
77,524,673 |
|
|
$ |
1,196,121 |
|
|
|
76,792,759 |
|
|
$ |
1,176,427 |
|
|
96
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Class B Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
For the period from July 27, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
to December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Trust Units Issued |
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
76,106,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,205,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Trust units converted |
|
|
(9,824 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
59,000,129 |
|
|
|
903,854 |
|
Issued for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,985,000 |
|
|
|
298,920 |
|
Less: issue expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,577 |
) |
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4) |
|
|
3,538,581 |
|
|
|
68,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights |
|
|
1,512,211 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
746,864 |
|
|
|
11,516 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) |
|
|
1,154,004 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
|
|
374,478 |
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
82,301,443 |
|
|
$ |
1,318,294 |
|
|
|
76,106,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,205,734 |
|
|
Unclassified Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Trust Units Issued |
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Trust Units |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
73,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
|
|
123,873,651 |
|
|
$ |
1,872,924 |
|
Issued for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,900,000 |
|
|
|
200,560 |
|
Less: issue expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,710 |
) |
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547,974 |
|
|
|
8,735 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543,888 |
|
|
|
9,636 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
Royalty units exchanged for trust units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, prior to conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,866,213 |
|
|
|
2,081,404 |
|
Converted to Class A or Class B trust units |
|
|
(35,358 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(135,792,888 |
) |
|
|
(2,080,281 |
) |
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
37,967 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
|
73,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
|
On July 27, 2004 Pengrowth implemented a reclassification of its trust units whereby the
existing outstanding trust units were reclassified into Class A or Class B trust units depending on
the residency of the unitholder. Of the original trust units, 37,967 are undeclared trust units
that have not been classified as Class A or Class B trust units as the unitholders of these trust
units have not submitted a declaration of residency certificate.
The Class A trust units and the Class B trust units have the same rights to vote and obtain
distributions upon wind-up or dissolution of the Trust. The most significant distinction between
the two classes of units is in respect of residency of the persons entitled to hold and trade the
Class A trust units and Class B trust units.
97
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Class A trust units are not subject to any residency restriction but are subject to a
restriction on the number to be issued such that the total number of issued and outstanding Class A
trust units will not exceed 99 percent of the number issued and outstanding Class B trust units
after an initial implementation period (the Ownership Threshold). Class A trust units may be
converted by a holder at any time into Class B trust units provided that the holder is a resident
of Canada and provides a suitable residency declaration. Class A trust units trade on both the
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Class B trust units may not be held by non-residents of Canada and trade only on the TSX. Class B
trust units may be converted by a holder into Class A trust units, provided that the Ownership
Threshold will not be exceeded.
If the number of issued and outstanding Class A trust units exceeds the Ownership Threshold, the
Trust may make a public announcement of the contravention and enforce one or several available
options to reduce the number of Class A trust units to the Ownership Threshold, as outlined in the
Trust Indenture.
If it appears from the securities registers, or if the Board of Directors of Corporation
determines, that a person that is a non-resident of Canada holds or beneficially owns any Class B
trust units, Pengrowth shall send a notice to the registered holder(s) of the Class B trust units
requiring such holder(s) to dispose of the Class B trust units and pending such disposition may
suspend all rights of ownership attached to such units, including the rights to receive
distributions.
Following the reclassification, the number of outstanding Class A trust units exceeded the
Ownership Threshold. On December 1, 2004, Pengrowth received a letter from the Canada Revenue
Agency that extended the date by which Pengrowth must comply with the Ownership Threshold to June
1, 2005. Pengrowth complied with the Ownership Threshold on April 29, 2005 and continued to comply
with the Ownership Threshold as of February 27, 2006.
Certain provisions exist that could prevent exclusionary offers being made for only one class of
trust units in existence at the time of the original offer. In the event that an offer is made for
only one class of trust units; in certain circumstances the Ownership Threshold would temporarily
cease to apply.
Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Indenture and the Trust Indenture, there is attached to each
royalty unit granted by the Corporation to royalty unitholders other than the Trust the right to
exchange such royalty unit for an equivalent number of trust units. Accordingly, Computershare as
Trustee has reserved 18,240 trust units for such future conversion.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Class B unitholders are eligible to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP).
DRIP entitles the unitholder to reinvest cash distributions in additional units of the Trust. The
trust units under the plan are issued from treasury at a five percent discount to the weighted
average closing price of all Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the 20 trading days
preceding a distribution payment date. Class A unitholders are not eligible to participate in DRIP.
Trust units issued on the exercise of options and rights under Pengrowths unit based compensation
plans are Class B trust units.
98
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Contributed Surplus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash expensed) |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
Deferred entitlement trust units |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised) |
|
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
$ |
3,646 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unit Option Plan
Pengrowth has a trust unit option plan under which directors, officers, employees and special
consultants of the Corporation and the Manager are eligible to receive options to purchase Class B
trust units. No new grants have been issued under the plan since November 2002. Under the terms of
the plan, up to ten percent of the issued and outstanding trust units, to a maximum of ten million
trust units, may be reserved for option and right grants. The options expire seven years from the
date of grant. One third of the options vest on the grant date, one third on the first anniversary
of the date of grant, and the remaining third on the second anniversary.
As at December 31, 2005, options to purchase 259,317 Class B trust units were outstanding (2004
845,374) that expire at various dates to June 28, 2009.
Trust Unit Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
of Options |
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
|
845,374 |
|
|
|
$ |
16.97 |
|
|
|
|
2,014,903 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.47 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
(558,307 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16.74 |
|
|
|
|
(838,789 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16.82 |
|
Expired |
|
|
|
(27,750 |
) |
|
|
$ |
18.63 |
|
|
|
|
(325,200 |
) |
|
|
$ |
20.44 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,540 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at year end |
|
|
|
259,317 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
|
|
845,374 |
|
|
|
$ |
16.97 |
|
Exercisable at year end |
|
|
|
259,317 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
|
|
845,374 |
|
|
|
$ |
16.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
The following table summarizes information about trust unit options outstanding and
exercisable at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number Outstanding |
|
|
Remaining Contractual |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
and Exercisable |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
$12.00 to $14.99 |
|
|
30,193 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
13.08 |
|
$15.00 to $16.99 |
|
|
38,139 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
$17.00 to $17.99 |
|
|
82,772 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.47 |
|
$18.00 to $20.50 |
|
|
108,213 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
19.09 |
|
|
$12.00 to $20.50 |
|
|
259,317 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan
Pengrowth has a Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan (Rights Incentive Plan), pursuant to which
rights to acquire Class B trust units may be granted to the directors, officers, employees, and
special consultants of the Corporation and the Manager. Under the Rights Incentive Plan, distributions per trust unit to
unitholders in a calendar quarter which represent a return of more than 2.5 percent of the net book
value of property, plant and equipment at the beginning of such calendar quarter result, at the
discretion of the holder, in a reduction in the exercise price. Total price reductions calculated
for 2005 were $1.49 per trust unit right (2004 $1.30 per trust unit right). One third of the
rights granted under the Rights Incentive Plan vest on the grant date, one third on the first
anniversary date of the grant and the remaining on the second anniversary. The rights have an
expiry date of five years from the date of grant.
As at December 31, 2005, rights to purchase 1,441,737 Class B trust units were outstanding (2004
2,011,451) that expire at various dates to November 21, 2010.
Trust Unit Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Rights |
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
|
2,011,451 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.23 |
|
|
|
|
1,112,140 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.20 |
|
Granted(1) |
|
|
|
606,575 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
|
|
1,409,856 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.35 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
(953,904 |
) |
|
|
$ |
12.81 |
|
|
|
|
(456,049 |
) |
|
|
$ |
13.47 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
(222,385 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16.19 |
|
|
|
|
(54,496 |
) |
|
|
$ |
14.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at year end |
|
|
|
1,441,737 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
|
2,011,451 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.23 |
|
Exercisable at year end |
|
|
|
668,473 |
|
|
|
$ |
13.73 |
|
|
|
|
1,037,078 |
|
|
|
$ |
12.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted average exercise price of rights granted are based on the exercise
price at the date of grant. |
100
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
The following table summarizes information about trust unit rights outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
$8.97 to $13.99 |
|
|
199,280 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
9.03 |
|
|
|
|
199,280 |
|
|
$ |
9.03 |
|
$14.00 to $15.99 |
|
|
549,620 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.01 |
|
|
|
|
223,339 |
|
|
$ |
14.01 |
|
$16.00 to $17.99 |
|
|
571,505 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.89 |
|
|
|
|
206,942 |
|
|
$ |
17.04 |
|
$18.00 to $20.99 |
|
|
121,332 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
18.65 |
|
|
|
|
38,912 |
|
|
$ |
18.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
$8.97 to $20.99 |
|
|
1,441,737 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
|
668,473 |
|
|
$ |
13.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Unit Based Compensation
Pengrowth records compensation expense on trust unit rights granted on or after January 1,
2003. For trust unit options and rights granted in 2002, Pengrowth has elected to disclose the pro
forma effect on net income had compensation expense been recorded using the fair value method. All
of the trust unit options and rights issued in 2002 were fully vested prior to 2005, therefore
there is no pro forma effect on net income for 2005. The following is the pro forma effect on net
income in 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Compensation expense related to rights incentive options granted in 2002 |
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
152,678 |
|
Pro forma net income per unit: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.145 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.139 |
|
|
The fair value of trust unit rights granted in 2005 and 2004 was estimated at 15 percent of
the exercise price at the date of grant using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the following assumptions: risk-free rate of 3.9 percent, volatility of 19 percent (2004 22
percent), expected life of five years and adjustments for the estimated distributions and
reductions in the exercise price over the life of the trust unit rights.
101
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Long Term Incentive Program
Effective January 1, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a Long Term Incentive Plan. The
DEUs issued under the plan fully vest and are converted to Class B trust units on the third
anniversary year from the date of grant and will receive deemed distributions prior to the vesting
date in the form of additional DEUs. However, the number of DEUs actually issued to each
participant at the end of the three year vesting period will be subject to a relative performance
test which compares Pengrowths three year average total return to the three year average total
return of a peer group of other energy trusts such that upon vesting, the number of Class B trust
units issued from treasury may range from zero to one and one-half times the number of DEUs
granted plus accrued DEUs through the deemed reinvestment of distributions.
Compensation expense related to DEUs is based on the fair value of the DEUs at the date of grant.
The number of Class B trust units awarded at the end of the vesting period is subject to certain
performance conditions. Compensation expense incorporates the estimated fair value of the DEUs at
the date of grant and an estimate of the relative performance multiplier. Fluctuations in
compensation expense may occur due to changes in estimating the outcome of the performance
conditions. An estimate of forfeiture has not been made; rather compensation expense is reduced for
actual forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recognized in income over the vesting
period with a corresponding increase or decrease to Contributed Surplus. Upon issuance of the Class
B trust units at the end of the vesting period, trust unitholders capital is increased and
contributed surplus is reduced. For the 12 months ended December 31, 2005, Pengrowth recorded
compensation expense of $1.2 million associated with the DEUs. Compensation expense associated
with the DEUs was based on the weighted average estimated fair value of $18.32 per DEU.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of DEUs |
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
194,229 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(26,258 |
) |
Deemed DRIP |
|
|
17,620 |
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
185,591 |
|
|
Trust Unit Award Plan
Effective July 13, 2005, Pengrowth established an incentive plan to reward and retain
employees whereby Class B trust units and cash were awarded to eligible employees. Employees
received one half of the trust units and cash on or about January 1, 2006 and will receive one half
of the trust units and cash on or about July 1, 2006. Any change in the market value of the Class B
trust units and reinvested distributions over the vesting period accrues to the eligible employees.
102
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Pengrowth acquired the Class B trust units to be awarded under the plan on the open market for
$4.3 million and placed them in a trust account established for the benefit of the eligible
employees. The cost to acquire the trust units has been recorded as deferred compensation expense
and is being charged to net income on a straight line basis over one year. In addition, the cash
portion of the incentive plan of approximately $1.5 million is being accrued on a straight line
basis over one year. Any unvested trust units will be sold on the open market. During the six
months ended December 31, 2005 $2.9 million has been charged to net income.
Employee Savings Plans
Pengrowth has savings plans whereby Pengrowth will match contributions by qualifying employees
of zero to ten percent of their annual basic salary, less any of Pengrowths contributions to the
Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Group RRSP), to purchase trust units in the open market.
Participants in the Group RRSP can make contributions from one to 13 percent and Pengrowth will
match contributions to a maximum of five percent of their annual basic salary. Pengrowths share of
contributions to the Trust Unit Purchase Plan and Group RRSP were $1.5 million in 2005 (2004 $1.3
million) and $0.5 million in 2005 (2004 $0.4 million), respectively.
Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan
Pengrowth has a plan whereby the employees and certain consultants of Pengrowth and the
Manager can purchase trust units and finance up to 75 percent of the purchase price through an
investment dealer, subject to certain participation limits and restrictions. Certain officers and
directors hold trust units under the Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan; however, they are prohibited
from increasing the number of trust units they can hold under the plan. Participants maintain
personal margin accounts with the investment dealer and are responsible for all interest costs and
obligations with respect to their margin loans.
Pengrowth has provided a $1 million letter of credit (2004 $5 million) to the investment dealer
to guarantee amounts owing with respect to the plan. The amount of the letter of credit may
fluctuate depending on the amounts financed pursuant to the plan. At December 31, 2005, 721,334
Class B trust units were deposited under the plan (2004 848,022) with a market value of $16.3
million (2004 $15.7 million) and a corresponding margin loan of $2.7 million (2004 $3.1
million).
The investment dealer has limited the total margin loan available under the plan to the lesser of
$15 million or 35 percent of the market value of the units held under the plan. If the market value
of the trust units under the plan declines, Pengrowth may be required to make payments or post
additional letters of credit to the investment dealer. Any payments to be made by Pengrowth are to
be reduced by proceeds of liquidating the individuals trust units held under the plan. The maximum
amount Pengrowth may be required to pay at December 31, 2005 was $2.7 million (2004 $3.1
million), the fair value of which is estimated to be a nominal amount.
103
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Redemption Rights
Trust units are redeemable at the option of the holder. The redemption price is equal to the
lesser of 95 percent of the market trading price of the Class B trust units traded on the TSX for
the ten trading days after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption and the closing
market price of the Class B trust units quoted on the TSX on the date the trust units have been
surrendered for redemption. Trust units can be redeemed for cash to a maximum of $25,000 per month.
Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a distribution in specie of a
pro-rata share of royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets
associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the Trust at the time the trust
units are to be redeemed.
11. Deferred Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imputed interest on note payable
(net of accumulated amortization of $2,859, 2004 $1,587) |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
U.S. debt
issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $816, 2004 $510) |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
Deferred compensation expense
(net of accumulated amortization of $2,143, 2004 nil) |
|
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. debt issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $5) |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt |
|
|
$ |
(7,800 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(18,900 |
) |
Realized foreign exchange losses |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(17,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The U.S. dollar denominated debt is translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in
effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in income.
13. Other Cash Flow Disclosures
Change in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used for): |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
$ |
(21,511 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(22,515 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
29,953 |
|
|
|
|
17,225 |
|
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,833 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Change in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by: |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable for capital accruals |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments made for taxes(1) |
|
|
$ |
6,424 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,729 |
|
Cash payments made for interest |
|
|
$ |
21,779 |
|
|
|
$ |
28,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capital and resource taxes |
14. Income Taxes
In 2003, the federal government implemented a reduction in federal corporate income tax rates
that is being phased in over a period of five years commencing 2003. The applicable tax rate on
resource income will be reduced from 28 percent to 21 percent. Additionally, crown royalties will
be an allowable deduction and the resource allowance will be eliminated.
As a result of the changes to the income tax rates, Pengrowths future tax rate applied to the
temporary differences is approximately 34 percent in 2005 (34 percent in 2004) compared to the
federal and provincial statutory rate of approximately 38 percent for the 2005 income tax year. The
provision for income taxes in the financial statements differs from the result which would have
been obtained by applying the combined federal and provincial tax rate to Pengrowths income before
taxes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
$ |
344,875 |
|
|
|
$ |
173,955 |
|
Combined federal and provincial tax rate |
|
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected income tax |
|
|
|
129,673 |
|
|
|
|
67,147 |
|
Net income of the Trust |
|
|
|
(122,698 |
) |
|
|
|
(59,346 |
) |
Resource allowance |
|
|
|
(10,985 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,807 |
) |
Non-deductible crown charges |
|
|
|
22,756 |
|
|
|
|
16,476 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,648 |
) |
Attributed Canadian royalty income |
|
|
|
(3,541 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
Effect of proposed tax changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
Future tax rate difference |
|
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
Capital taxes |
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,549 |
|
|
|
$ |
20,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
The net future income tax liability is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, equipment and other assets |
|
|
$ |
114,256 |
|
|
|
$ |
79,774 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
9,689 |
|
|
|
|
8,378 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,055 |
|
|
|
|
88,152 |
|
Future income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributed Canadian royalty income |
|
|
|
(7,819 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,418 |
) |
Contract liabilities |
|
|
|
(6,124 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,072 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110,112 |
|
|
|
$ |
75,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the petroleum and natural gas properties and facilities owned by the
corporate subsidiaries of Pengrowth have an approximate tax basis of $634 million (2004 $607
million) available for future use as deductions from taxable income.
15. Related Party Transactions
The Manager provides certain services pursuant to a management agreement for which Pengrowth
was charged $6.9 million (2004 $6.1 million) for performance fees and $9.1 million (2004 $6.8
million) for a management fee. In addition, Pengrowth was charged $0.9 million (2004 $0.8
million) for reimbursement of general and administrative expenses incurred by the Manager pursuant
to the management agreement. The law firm controlled by the Vice President and Corporate Secretary
charged $0.7 million (2004 $0.8 million) for legal and advisory services provided to Pengrowth.
The transactions have been recorded at the exchange
amount. Amounts payable to the related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no set
terms of repayment.
16. Amounts Per Trust Unit
The per trust unit amounts for net income are based on the weighted average trust units
outstanding for the year. The weighted average trust units outstanding for 2005 were 157,127,181
trust units (2004 133,395,485 trust units). In computing diluted net income per trust unit,
786,577 trust units were added to the weighted average number of trust units outstanding during the
year ended December 31, 2005 (2004 611,086) for the dilutive effect of trust unit options, trust
unit rights and DEUs. In 2005, 409,557 (2004 741,838) trust unit options and rights were
excluded from the diluted net income per unit calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.
106
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
17. Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
Pengrowth has minimal exposure to interest rate changes as approximately 90 percent of
Pengrowths long term debt at December 31, 2005 has fixed interest rates (Note 8).
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no interest rate swaps outstanding.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Pengrowth is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as crude oil and natural gas prices
received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices. Pengrowth has mitigated some of this
exchange risk by entering into fixed Canadian dollar crude oil and natural gas price swaps as
outlined in the forward and futures contracts section below. Pengrowth is exposed to foreign
currency fluctuation on the U.S. denominated notes for both interest
and principal payments.
Pengrowth entered into a foreign exchange swap in conjunction with issuing £50 million of ten year
term notes (Note 8) which fixed the Cdn$ to £ exchange rate on the interest and principal of the £
denominated debt at approximately £0.4976 per Canadian dollar. The estimated fair value of the
foreign exchange swap has been determined based on the amount Pengrowth would receive or pay to
terminate the contract at year end. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to
terminate the foreign exchange swap would be approximately $2.2 million.
At December 31, 2004, there were no foreign currency exchange swaps outstanding.
Credit Risk
Pengrowth sells a significant portion of its oil and gas to commodity marketers, and the
accounts receivable are subject to normal industry credit risks. The use of financial swap
agreements involves a degree of credit risk that Pengrowth manages through its credit policies
which are designed to limit eligible counterparties to those with A credit ratings or better.
Forward and Futures Contracts
Pengrowth has a price risk management program whereby the commodity price associated with a
portion of its future production is fixed. Pengrowth sells forward a portion of its future
production through a combination of fixed price sales contracts with customers and commodity swap
agreements with financial counterparties. The forward and futures contracts are subject to market
risk from fluctuating commodity prices and exchange rates.
As at December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had fixed the price applicable to future production as follows:
Crude Oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Term |
|
Volume(bbl per day) |
|
|
Reference Point |
|
|
Price per bbl |
|
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2006
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
|
$64.08 Cdn |
|
107
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Natural Gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Term |
Volume (mmbtu per day) |
|
|
Reference Point |
|
Price per mmbtu |
|
Financial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2006 Mar 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
NYMEX (1) |
|
$14.56 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2006 Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
Transco Z6(1) |
|
$10.63 Cdn |
Jan 1, 2006 Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
AECO |
|
$8.03 Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Associated Cdn$ / U.S.$ foreign exchange rate has been fixed. |
The estimated fair value of the financial crude oil and natural gas contracts has been
determined based on the amounts Pengrowth would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at year
end. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to terminate the financial crude oil and
natural gas contracts would be $13.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
Natural Gas Fixed Price Sales Contract:
Pengrowth assumed a natural gas fixed price sales contract in conjunction with the Murphy
acquisition. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to terminate the fixed price
sales contract would be $35.3 million. Details of the physical fixed price sales contract are
provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Term |
|
Volume (mmbtu per day) |
|
|
Price per mmbtu (1) |
|
2006 to 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2006 Oct 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$2.23 Cdn |
Nov 1, 2006 Oct 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$2.29 Cdn |
Nov 1, 2007 Oct 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$2.34 Cdn |
Nov 1, 2008 April 30, 2009 |
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$2.40 Cdn |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reference price based on AECO |
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of financial instruments included in the balance sheet, other than long
term debt, the note payable and remediation trust funds approximate their fair value due to their
short maturity. The fair value of the note payable at December 31, 2005 and 2004 approximated its
carrying value net of the imputed interest included in deferred charges. The fair value of the
other financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
As at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Book Value |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Book Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remediation Funds |
|
|
$ |
9,071 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,329 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,366 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,309 |
|
U.S. dollar denominated debt |
|
|
|
220,187 |
|
|
|
|
232,600 |
|
|
|
|
238,726 |
|
|
|
|
240,400 |
|
£ denominated debt |
|
|
|
101,257 |
|
|
|
|
100,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
18. Commitments
Pengrowth has future commitments under various agreements for oil and natural gas pipeline
transportation, the purchase of carbon dioxide and operating leases. The commitment to purchase
carbon dioxide arises as a result of Pengrowths working interest in the Weyburn
CO2
miscible flood project
(1).
Capital expenditures arise from authorized expenditures at SOEP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
$ |
43,839 |
|
|
$ |
38,197 |
|
|
$ |
34,981 |
|
|
$ |
29,813 |
|
|
$ |
11,748 |
|
|
$ |
53,525 |
|
|
$ |
212,103 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
33,323 |
|
|
|
7,098 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,715 |
|
CO2 purchases |
|
|
5,119 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
|
|
18,728 |
|
|
|
40,901 |
|
Other commitments |
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
32,779 |
|
|
|
49,944 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
85,413 |
|
|
$ |
52,748 |
|
|
$ |
43,423 |
|
|
$ |
37,665 |
|
|
$ |
19,392 |
|
|
$ |
105,032 |
|
|
$ |
343,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Contract prices for
CO2 are denominated in U.S. dollars and
have been translated at the year end foreign exchange rate. |
19. Subsequent Event
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced certain transactions with Monterey under which
Pengrowth has sold oil and gas properties for $22 million of cash and eight million shares in
Monterey. As at February 27, 2006 Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of
Monterey.
20. Reconciliation
of Financial Statements to
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The significant differences between Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(Canadian GAAP) which, in most respects, conforms to generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States (U.S. GAAP), as they apply to Pengrowth, are as follows:
(a) |
|
As required annually under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas
properties and related facilities, net of future or deferred income taxes, is limited to the
present value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves, discounted at ten percent
(based on prices and costs at the balance sheet date), plus the lower of cost and fair value of
unproven properties. At December 31, 1998 and 1997 the application of the full cost ceiling test
under U.S. GAAP resulted in a write-down of capitalized costs of $328.6 million and $49.8 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the application of the full cost ceiling test under
U.S. GAAP did not result in a write-down of capitalized costs.
|
|
|
|
Where the amount of a ceiling test write-down under Canadian GAAP differs from the amount of
the write-down under U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion will differ in subsequent years. |
|
(b) |
|
Under U.S. GAAP, interest and other income would not be included as a component of Net Revenue.
|
|
(c) |
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Pengrowth prospectively adopted U.S. standards relating to
recognizing the compensation expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans. Under
U.S. GAAP Pengrowth adopted the following: |
109
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
(i) For trust unit options granted on or after January 1, 2003, the estimated fair value
of the options is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The compensation expense
associated with trust unit options granted prior to January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro forma
basis. As of January 1, 2005 all trust unit options were fully vested, thus there is no pro
forma expense disclosed for 2005.
(ii) For trust unit rights granted on or after January 1, 2003, the estimated fair value of the
rights, determined using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model, is recognized as an
expense over the vesting period. The compensation expense associated with the rights granted
prior to January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro forma basis. As of January 1, 2005 all trust
unit rights issued before January 1, 2003 are fully vested, thus there is no pro forma expense
disclosed for 2005.
The following is the pro forma effect of trust unit options and rights granted prior to
January 1, 2003, had the fair value method of accounting been used:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 |
|
|
Net income
(loss) U.S. GAAP, as reported |
|
$ |
180,045 |
|
Compensation expense related to rights incentive options granted prior to January 1, 2003 |
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
Pro forma
net income U.S. GAAP |
|
$ |
178,978 |
|
|
Pro forma
net income U.S. GAAP per unit: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 130 requires the reporting of
comprehensive income in addition to net income. Comprehensive income includes net income plus other
comprehensive income; specifically, all changes in equity of a company during a period arising from
non-owner sources. |
|
(e) |
|
SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. This statement
requires an entity to establish, at the inception of a hedge, the method it will use for assessing
the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the
ineffective aspect of the hedge. Those methods must be consistent with the entitys approach to
managing risk. |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, $18.4 million has been recorded as a current liability in respect of the
fair value of financial crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end with a
corresponding change in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2004, $7.3 million
has been recorded as a current asset in respect of the fair value of the financial crude oil and
natural gas hedges outstanding at year end with a corresponding change in accumulated other
comprehensive income. These amounts will be recognized against crude oil and natural gas sales over
the remaining terms of the related hedges. |
110
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, $0.3 million has been recorded as a current liability with respect to
the ineffective portion of crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end, with a
corresponding change in net income. At December 31, 2004, the ineffective portion of crude oil and
natural gas hedges outstanding at year end was not significant. |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, Pengrowth recorded a loss of $2.2 million relating to the foreign
currency swap associated with the issuance of the £ denominated debt. As of February 14, 2006,
Pengrowth had adequate documentation in place to account for the foreign currency contract as a
hedge under U.S. GAAP.
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, there were no foreign exchange swaps outstanding. |
|
(f) |
|
Under U.S. GAAP the Trusts equity is classified as redeemable equity as the Trust units
are redeemable at the option of the holder. The redemption price is equal to the lesser of 95
percent of the market trading price of the Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the 10 trading
days after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption and the closing market price of the
Class B trust units quoted on the TSX on the date the trust units have been surrendered for
redemption. Prior to the reclassification of trust units into Class A or Class B trust units, the
trust units were redeemable as described above except the redemption price was based on the market
trading price of the original trust units. Trust units can be redeemed for cash to a maximum of
$25,000 per month. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a
distribution in Specie of a pro-rata share of royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities,
pipelines or other assets associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the
Trust at the time the trust units are to be redeemed. |
|
(g) |
|
Under U.S. standards, an entity that is subject to income tax in multiple jurisdictions is
required to disclose income tax expense at each jurisdiction. Pengrowth is subject to tax at the
federal and provincial level. The portion of income tax expense taxed at the federal level is $12.9
million (2004 $14.8 million). The portion of income tax expense taxed at the provincial level is $5.7 million (2004
$5.4 million). |
|
(h) |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153 which deals with the accounting for the
exchanges of non-monetary assets. SFAS 153 is an amendment of APB Opinion 29. APB Opinion 29
requires that exchanges of non-monetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the
assets exchanged. SFAS 153 amends APB Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception from using fair market value for
non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and introduce a broader exception for
exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 is effective
for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Adopting the provisions of SFAS 153 is not expected to impact the U.S. GAAP financial
statements. |
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R which deals with the accounting for transactions
in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS 123R also addresses
transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based
on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of
those equity instruments. SFAS 123R focuses primarily on
accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R |
111
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for
an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited
exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the awardthe requisite service period (usually the vesting
period). Since January 1, 2004 Pengrowth has recognized the costs of equity instruments issued
in exchange for employee services based on the grant-date fair value of the award (Note 2), in
accordance with Canadian GAAP. The methodology for determining fair value of equity instruments
issued in exchange for employee services prescribed by SFAS 123R differs from that prescribed
by Canadian GAAP. SFAS 123R is effective for exchanges in equity instruments in exchanges for
goods or services occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adopting the
provisions of SFAS 123R is not expected to have a material impact on the U.S. GAAP financial
statements.
In May 2005 FASB issued SFAS 154 which deals with the accounting for all voluntary changes in
accounting principles as well as changes required by accounting pronouncements that do not
include specific transition provisions. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior
periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This
Statement defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting
principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used or as the
adjustment of previously issued financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting
entity. This Statement also redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued
financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS 123R is effective for changes
in accounting pronouncements effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
Adopting SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the U.S. GAAP financial
statements.
Consolidated Statements of Income
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on net income as reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars, except per unit amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year, as reported |
|
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation (a) |
|
|
|
24,723 |
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on ineffective portion of oil and natural gas hedges (e) |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Realized loss on foreign exchange contract (e) |
|
|
|
(2,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
$ |
348,590 |
|
|
|
$ |
180,045 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on foreign exchange swap (d)(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,169 |
) |
Unrealized hedging gains (loss) (d)(e) |
|
|
|
(25,470 |
) |
|
|
|
21,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income U.S. GAAP |
|
|
$ |
323,120 |
|
|
|
$ |
199,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Consolidated Balance Sheets
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on the Balance Sheets as
reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated in thousands of Canadian
Dollars |
|
As |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Reported |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets (a) |
|
$ |
2,067,988 |
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
$ |
1,875,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable (e) |
|
$ |
111,493 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
111,748 |
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging loss (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,153 |
|
|
|
18,153 |
|
Current portion of unrealized foreign currency contract (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Unitholders equity (f): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d)(e) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,153 |
) |
Trust unitholders equity (a) |
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
(194,678 |
) |
|
|
1,281,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars |
|
As |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Reported |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging gain (e) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
Capital assets (a) |
|
|
1,989,288 |
|
|
|
(216,942 |
) |
|
|
1,772,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(209,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders equity (f): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d)(e) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
Trust unitholders equity (a) |
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
(216,942 |
) |
|
|
1,245,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(209,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP
The components of accounts receivable are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Trade |
|
$ |
103,619 |
|
|
$ |
77,778 |
|
Prepaids |
|
|
20,230 |
|
|
|
15,378 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
11,072 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
127,394 |
|
|
$ |
104,228 |
|
|
The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
50,756 |
|
|
$ |
37,588 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
60,737 |
|
|
|
42,835 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
111,493 |
|
|
$ |
80,423 |
|
|
113
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX D
FIVE YEAR REVIEW PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL RESULTS (INCLUDED ON PAGES 115 THROUGH 119 OF THE
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST 2005 ANNUAL REPORT)
Five Year Review
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31 |
| |
2005 |
| | |
2004 |
| | |
2003 |
| | |
2002 |
| | |
2001 |
| |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and term deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,154 |
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
|
|
3,797 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
127,394 |
|
|
|
104,667 |
|
|
|
66,269 |
|
|
|
44,633 |
|
|
|
30,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
127,394 |
|
|
|
104,667 |
|
|
|
130,423 |
|
|
|
52,925 |
|
|
|
34,343 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
182,835 |
|
|
|
170,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,067,988 |
|
|
|
1,989,288 |
|
|
|
1,530,359 |
|
|
|
1,493,047 |
|
|
|
1,229,395 |
|
Other long term assets |
|
|
13,215 |
|
|
|
11,960 |
|
|
|
12,936 |
|
|
|
6,679 |
|
|
|
6,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
2,276,534 |
|
|
|
1,673,718 |
|
|
|
1,552,651 |
|
|
|
1,270,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
|
14,567 |
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
225,032 |
|
|
|
178,999 |
|
|
|
117,457 |
|
|
|
89,493 |
|
|
|
54,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
239,599 |
|
|
|
183,213 |
|
|
|
117,457 |
|
|
|
89,493 |
|
|
|
54,089 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
368,089 |
|
|
|
345,400 |
|
|
|
259,300 |
|
|
|
316,501 |
|
|
|
345,456 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
307,748 |
|
|
|
285,710 |
|
|
|
137,528 |
|
|
|
73,493 |
|
|
|
42,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unitholders capital |
|
|
2,514,997 |
|
|
|
2,383,284 |
|
|
|
1,872,924 |
|
|
|
1,662,726 |
|
|
|
1,280,599 |
|
Contributed surplus |
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(1 ,042,647 |
) |
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
|
(713,680 |
) |
|
|
(589,562 |
) |
|
|
(452,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
1,159,433 |
|
|
|
1,073,164 |
|
|
|
828,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
2,276,534 |
|
|
|
1,673,718 |
|
|
|
1,552,651 |
|
|
|
1,270,208 |
|
|
115
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Five Year Review
Consolidated Statements of Income and Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
| |
2004 |
| |
2003 |
| |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales (1) |
|
|
1,151,510 |
|
|
|
815,751 |
|
|
|
702,732 |
|
|
|
490,472 |
|
|
|
479,845 |
|
Processing and other income |
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
|
12,390 |
|
|
|
9,726 |
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
Royalties, net of incentives (1) |
|
|
(213,863 |
) |
|
|
(160,351 |
) |
|
|
(126,617 |
) |
|
|
(88,777 |
) |
|
|
(81,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
952,738 |
|
|
|
667,790 |
|
|
|
585,841 |
|
|
|
408,631 |
|
|
|
405,040 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
955,334 |
|
|
|
669,560 |
|
|
|
586,681 |
|
|
|
408,905 |
|
|
|
406,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
218,115 |
|
|
|
159,742 |
|
|
|
149,032 |
|
|
|
129,802 |
|
|
|
104,943 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
8,274 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of injectants
for miscible floods |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
19,669 |
|
|
|
32,541 |
|
|
|
44,330 |
|
|
|
47,448 |
|
Interest |
|
|
21,642 |
|
|
|
29,924 |
|
|
|
18,153 |
|
|
|
15,213 |
|
|
|
18,806 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
30,272 |
|
|
|
24,448 |
|
|
|
15,997 |
|
|
|
10,992 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
Management fee |
|
|
15,961 |
|
|
|
12,874 |
|
|
|
10,181 |
|
|
|
6,567 |
|
|
|
7,120 |
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
(17,300 |
) |
|
|
(29,911 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
284,989 |
|
|
|
247,332 |
|
|
|
185,270 |
|
|
|
140,775 |
|
|
|
126,409 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
610,459 |
|
|
|
495,605 |
|
|
|
395,527 |
|
|
|
351,427 |
|
|
|
315,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
344,875 |
|
|
|
173,955 |
|
|
|
191,154 |
|
|
|
57,478 |
|
|
|
90,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
Future |
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
20,210 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
326,326 |
|
|
|
153,745 |
|
|
|
189,297 |
|
|
|
56,955 |
|
|
|
88,185 |
|
Deficit, beginning of year |
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
|
(713,680 |
) |
|
|
(589,562 |
) |
|
|
(452,059 |
) |
|
|
(324,457 |
) |
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
(445,977 |
) |
|
|
(363,061 |
) |
|
|
(313,415 |
) |
|
|
(194,458 |
) |
|
|
(215,787 |
) |
|
Deficit, end of year |
|
|
( 1,042,647 |
) |
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
|
(713,680 |
) |
|
|
(589,562 |
) |
|
|
(452,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per trust unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in current year. |
116
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Five Year Review
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
| |
2004 |
| |
2003 |
| |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
|
|
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
326,326 |
|
|
|
153,745 |
|
|
|
189,297 |
|
|
|
56,955 |
|
|
|
88,185 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
|
284,989 |
|
|
|
247,332 |
|
|
|
185,270 |
|
|
|
140,775 |
|
|
|
126,409 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
10,642 |
|
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
19,669 |
|
|
|
32,541 |
|
|
|
44,330 |
|
|
|
47,448 |
|
Purchase of injectants |
|
|
(34,658 |
) |
|
|
(20,415 |
) |
|
|
(23,037 |
) |
|
|
(15,107 |
) |
|
|
(56,352 |
) |
Other non-cash items |
|
|
(19,251 |
) |
|
|
(23,595 |
) |
|
|
(33,696 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
|
|
(1,223 |
) |
Changes in non-cash
operating working capital |
|
|
9,833 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
(9,863 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(2,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
618,070 |
|
|
|
404,167 |
|
|
|
346,551 |
|
|
|
228,856 |
|
|
|
204,841 |
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
(436,450 |
) |
|
|
(344,744 |
) |
|
|
(306,591 |
) |
|
|
(171,350 |
) |
|
|
(241,590 |
) |
Changes in long term debt
and note payable |
|
|
(4,970 |
) |
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
15,132 |
|
|
|
(28,955 |
) |
|
|
58,080 |
|
Proceeds from issue of trust units |
|
|
42,544 |
|
|
|
509,830 |
|
|
|
210,198 |
|
|
|
382,127 |
|
|
|
305,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
(398,876 |
) |
|
|
260,086 |
|
|
|
(81,261 |
) |
|
|
181,822 |
|
|
|
122,365 |
|
Investing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on property acquisitions |
|
|
(92,568 |
) |
|
|
(572,980 |
) |
|
|
(122,964 |
) |
|
|
(391,761 |
) |
|
|
(280,058 |
) |
Expenditures on property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
(175,693 |
) |
|
|
(161,141 |
) |
|
|
(85,718 |
) |
|
|
(55,631 |
) |
|
|
(74,026 |
) |
Other items |
|
|
38,714 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
41,209 |
|
|
|
26,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
(229,547 |
) |
|
|
(732,621 |
) |
|
|
(209,428 |
) |
|
|
(406,183 |
) |
|
|
(327,942 |
) |
Change in cash and term deposits |
|
|
(10,353 |
) |
|
|
(68,368 |
) |
|
|
55,862 |
|
|
|
4,495 |
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
Cash and term deposits
(bank indebtedness)
at beginning of year |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
|
64,154 |
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
|
|
3,797 |
|
|
|
4,533 |
|
|
Cash and term deposits
(bank indebtedness) at year end |
|
|
(14,567 |
) |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
|
64,154 |
|
|
|
8,292 |
|
|
|
3,797 |
|
|
117
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Five Year Review
Operating Measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
| |
2004 |
| |
2003 |
| |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
|
|
PRODUCTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (bbl per day) |
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
20,817 |
|
|
|
23,337 |
|
|
|
19,914 |
|
|
|
19,726 |
|
Heavy Oil (bbl per day) |
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (mcf per day) |
|
|
161,056 |
|
|
|
144,277 |
|
|
|
119,842 |
|
|
|
111,713 |
|
|
|
91,764 |
|
Natural gas liquids (bbl per day) |
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
|
5,258 |
|
Total (boe per day) |
|
|
59,357 |
|
|
|
53,702 |
|
|
|
49,033 |
|
|
|
43,785 |
|
|
|
40,320 |
|
Annual (mmboe) |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
% natural gas |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Production per weighted average
trust unit outstanding (boe) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
BENCHMARK PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI (U.S. $ per bbl) |
|
$ |
56.70 |
|
|
$ |
41.47 |
|
|
$ |
30.99 |
|
|
$ |
26.08 |
|
|
$ |
25.90 |
|
NYMEX (U.S. $ per mmbtu) |
|
$ |
8.62 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
|
$ |
4.27 |
|
AECO (Cdn $ per mcf) |
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.07 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 |
|
Currency (U.S. $ per Cdn $) |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
AVERAGE REALIZED PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil ($ per bbl) |
|
$ |
58.59 |
|
|
$ |
43.21 |
|
|
$ |
40.85 |
|
|
$ |
38.06 |
|
|
$ |
37.26 |
|
Heavy Oil ($ per bbl) |
|
$ |
33.32 |
|
|
$ |
32.45 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Natural Gas ( $ per mcf) |
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
|
$ |
6.80 |
|
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
Natural gas liquids ($ per bbl) |
|
$ |
54.22 |
|
|
$ |
42.21 |
|
|
$ |
35.54 |
|
|
$ |
28.11 |
|
|
$ |
30.68 |
|
Average price per boe (1) |
|
$ |
53.02 |
|
|
$ |
41.33 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
$ |
30.50 |
|
|
$ |
32.47 |
|
|
AVERAGE NETBACK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light oil
netback ( $ per bbl) |
|
$ |
35.01 |
|
|
$ |
24.38 |
|
|
$ |
23.40 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Heavy oil netback ($ per bbl) |
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Natural gas
netback ( $ per mcf) |
|
$ |
5.95 |
|
|
$ |
4.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.89 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
NGL netback
( $ per bbl) |
|
$ |
27.52 |
|
|
$ |
18.74 |
|
|
$ |
13.09 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
$ |
32.54 |
|
|
$ |
24.51 |
|
|
$ |
22.17 |
|
|
$ |
14.70 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
Property acquisitions ($ millions) |
|
$ |
175.1 |
|
|
$ |
569.7 |
|
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
|
$ |
389.3 |
|
|
$ |
277.1 |
|
Capital expenditures ($ millions) |
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
$ |
161.1 |
|
|
$ |
85.7 |
|
|
$ |
55.6 |
|
|
$ |
74.0 |
|
|
Reserves (proved plus probable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves acquired in the year (mmboe) |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
Reserves at year end (mmboe) |
|
|
219.4 |
|
|
|
218.6 |
|
|
|
184.4 |
|
|
|
214.8 |
|
|
|
210.5 |
|
Acquisition cost per boe (1) |
|
$ |
10.49 |
|
|
$ |
11.89 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
Reserves per year end
trust units outstanding |
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
(1) Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in current year. |
118
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Five Year Review
Financial Measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars, except per trust unit amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
2005 |
| |
2004 |
| |
2003 |
| |
2002 |
| |
2001 |
|
|
Expenses (per boe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties |
|
$ |
9.87 |
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
7.07 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
Operating |
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
|
$ |
8.13 |
|
|
$ |
8.33 |
|
|
$ |
8.12 |
|
|
$ |
7.13 |
|
Transportation |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Amortization of injectants for
miscible floods |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
$ |
3.22 |
|
Interest |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Management fee |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
Depletion and depreciation |
|
$ |
13.15 |
|
|
$ |
12.58 |
|
|
$ |
10.35 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
|
$ |
8.59 |
|
Accretion |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
|
$ |
189,297 |
|
|
$ |
56,955 |
|
|
$ |
88,185 |
|
Net income per trust unit |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
Distributable Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Generated from Operations |
|
$ |
618,070 |
|
|
$ |
404,167 |
|
|
$ |
346,551 |
|
|
$ |
228,856 |
|
|
$ |
204,841 |
|
Cash Generated from Operations
per trust unit |
|
$ |
3.93 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
Distributable cash (1) |
|
$ |
619,739 |
|
|
$ |
401,178 |
|
|
$ |
345,911 |
|
|
$ |
199,480 |
|
|
$ |
215,787 |
|
Distributable cash per trust unit (1) |
|
$ |
3.94 |
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared |
|
$ |
445,977 |
|
|
$ |
363,061 |
|
|
$ |
313,415 |
|
|
$ |
194,458 |
|
|
$ |
215,787 |
|
Actual distributions paid or
declared per trust unit |
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
Payout Ratio (%) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Number of trust units outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
157,127 |
|
|
|
133,395 |
|
|
|
115,912 |
|
|
|
89,923 |
|
|
|
70,911 |
|
Total at year end |
|
|
159,864 |
|
|
|
152,973 |
|
|
|
123,874 |
|
|
|
110,562 |
|
|
|
82,240 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,391,432 |
|
|
$ |
2,276,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,673,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,552,651 |
|
|
$ |
1,270,208 |
|
Total assets per trust unit |
|
$ |
14.96 |
|
|
$ |
14.88 |
|
|
$ |
13.51 |
|
|
$ |
14.04 |
|
|
$ |
15.45 |
|
Long term debt |
|
$ |
368,089 |
|
|
$ |
345,400 |
|
|
$ |
259,300 |
|
|
$ |
316,501 |
|
|
$ |
345,456 |
|
Long term debt per trust unit |
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
Unitholders equity |
|
$ |
1,475,996 |
|
|
$ |
1,462,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,159,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,073,164 |
|
|
$ |
828,540 |
|
Unitholders equity per trust unit |
|
$ |
9.23 |
|
|
$ |
9.56 |
|
|
$ |
9.36 |
|
|
$ |
9.71 |
|
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
Net asset value at 10% |
|
$ |
2,834,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,708,012 |
|
|
$ |
1,124,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,239,322 |
|
|
$ |
914,970 |
|
Net asset value per trust unit |
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.17 |
|
|
$ |
9.08 |
|
|
$ |
11.21 |
|
|
$ |
11.13 |
|
Capitalization highlights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt (net of working capital) |
|
$ |
480,294 |
|
|
$ |
443,946 |
|
|
$ |
281,334 |
|
|
$ |
353,069 |
|
|
$ |
365,202 |
|
Unitholders equity |
|
$ |
1,475,996 |
|
|
$ |
1,462,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,159,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,073,164 |
|
|
$ |
828,540 |
|
Total book capitalization |
|
$ |
1,956,290 |
|
|
$ |
1,906,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,767 |
|
|
$ |
1,426,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,193,742 |
|
Equity Market capitalization |
|
$ |
3,989,939 |
|
|
$ |
3,323,770 |
|
|
$ |
2,632,315 |
|
|
$ |
1,628,583 |
|
|
$ |
1,169,454 |
|
Enterprise value |
|
$ |
4,358,028 |
|
|
$ |
3,669,170 |
|
|
$ |
2,891,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,945,084 |
|
|
$ |
1,514,910 |
|
|
Return on average equity (%) |
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Cash flow return on average equity (%) |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
Average cost of debt capital (%)(1) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in current year. |
119
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX E
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (INCLUDED ON PAGES 48 THROUGH 53 OF THE
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST 2005 ANNUAL REPORT)
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
From left to right
Back row:
Michael Parrett
Terry Poole
Kirby Hedrick
Seated:
Stan Wong
John Zaozirny
Jim Kinnear
Tom Cumming
Board Of Directors
Thomas A. Cumming, B.A.Sc., P.Eng.
Tom Cumming joined Pengrowth Corporations Board of Directors in April 2000. He
held the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Alberta Stock
Exchange from 1988 to 1999. His career also includes 25 years with a major Canadian
bank both nationally and internationally. He is currently Chairman of Albertas
Electricity Balancing Pool and serves as a Director of the Canadian Investor
Protection Fund, the Alberta Capital Market Foundation and Western Lakota Energy
Services Inc. He is also a past president of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce.
Kirby L. Hedrick, B.Sc, P.Eng.
Kirby Hedrick joined Pengrowth Corporations Board of Directors in April 2005.
Mr. Hedrick received a Bachelor of Science and Mechanical Engineering degree from the
University of Evansville, Indiana in 1975. He completed the Stanford Executive Program
in 1997 and the Stanford Corporate Governance Program in 2003. Mr. Hedrick has
extensive engineering and senior management experience in the United States and
internationally, retiring in 2000 as Executive Vice President, Upstream of Phillips
Petroleum. Mr. Hedrick also serves on the board of Noble Energy Inc.
48
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
James S. Kinnear, B.Sc., CFA, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Kinnear graduated from the University of Toronto in 1969 with a Bachelor of
Science degree and received a Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1979. In
1982 he founded Pengrowth Management Limited and in 1988 created Pengrowth Energy
Trust. Prior to 1982, he worked in the securities sector in Montreal, Toronto and
London, England. Mr. Kinnear is currently a Director of the Calgary Chamber of
Commerce and a Director of the National Arts Centre Foundation Board. Mr. Kinnear is
Chairman of the Pengrowth Rockyview General Hospital Invitational Golf Tournament, a
member of the Calgary Health Trust Development Council and a member of the Canadian
Council of Chief Executives.
Michael S. Parrett, B.A. Econ., CA
Michael Parrett, appointed to the Board of Directors of Pengrowth Corporation in
April 2004, is currently an independent consultant providing advisory service to
various public companies in Canada and the United States. Mr. Parrett is a member of
the board of Fording Inc. and is serving as a Trustee for Fording Canadian Coal Trust
as well as Chairman of Gabriel Resources Limited. He was formerly President of Rio
Algom Limited and prior to that Chief Financial Officer of Rio Algom and Falconbridge
Limited. He has participated as an instructor, panel member and guest speaker at
various mining conferences, as well as the Law Society of Upper Canada, the Insurance
Institute of Ontario and the Canadian School of Management.
A. Terence Poole, B.Comm., CA
Terry Poole joined Pengrowth Corporations Board of Directors in April 2005. Mr.
Poole received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Dalhousie University and holds a
Chartered Accountant designation. Mr. Poole brings extensive senior financial
management, accounting, capital and debt market experience to Pengrowth. Mr. Poole
currently holds the position of Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy and
Development of Nova Chemicals Corporation. Prior to assuming his present position in
2000, Mr. Poole held various senior management positions with Nova and other
companies.
Stanley H. Wong, B.Sc., P.Eng.
Stan Wong is President of Carbine Resources Ltd., a private oil and gas
producing and engineering consulting company. He is also a Director of Adamant
Energy Inc. a private oil and gas exploration and producing company. Mr. Wong was a
senior engineer with Hudsons Bay Oil & Gas for ten years and was employed by Total
Petroleum for 15 years where he was Chief Engineer and later became Manager of
Special Projects.
John B. Zaozirny, Q.C., B.Comm., LL.B., LL.M., Lead Director
John Zaozirny is Counsel to McCarthy Tetrault and Vice Chairman of Canaccord
Capital Corporation. He was Minister of Energy and Natural Resources for the
Province of Alberta from 1982 to 1986. Mr. Zaozirny currently serves on the board of
numerous Canadian and international corporations. He is also a Governor of the
Business Council of British Columbia.
49
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors, the Manager and senior management consider good corporate
governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of Pengrowth Energy
Trust and the Corporation. The Board
of Directors has general authority over the business and affairs of the Corporation
and derives its authority in respect to Pengrowth Energy Trust by virtue of the
delegation of powers by the Trustee to the Corporation as Administrator in
accordance with the Trust Indenture. In accordance with the Royalty Indenture, Trust
Indenture and Unanimous Shareholder Agreement, the Trust unitholders and Royalty
unitholders also empowered the Trustee and the Corporation to delegate authority to
the Manager. The Manager derives its authority from the Management Agreement with both
the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust. In practice, the Manager defers to the
Board of Directors on all matters material to the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy
Trust.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation currently has the following standing committees:
1. Audit Committee
2. Corporate Governance Committee
3. Compensation Committee
4. Reserves Committee
Each committee has a Terms of Reference or Charter which sets out the duties and
responsibilities of the committee. These duties and responsibilities are reviewed
annually and any changes are submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. At the
organizational meeting following Pengrowths Annual General Meeting, committee members
are appointed or re-appointed based on the particular skills of each director. Each
committee makes regular reports to the entire Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors is responsible for nominating any new directors on the recommendation of the
corporate governance committee and invitations to join the board are made by the Lead
Director.
Audit Committee
The audit committee is comprised of four members of the board: Tom Cumming
(Chairman), Michael Parrett, Kirby Hedrick and Terry Poole. All members are considered
independent and financially literate for the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(SOX) rules governing the composition of the audit committee. The committee includes
at least one person that would be considered an audit committee financial expert
within the meaning of the SOX rules. The primary purposes of this committee are to
review with management and the external auditors the Corporations and Pengrowth
Energy Trusts annual audited and interim unaudited financial statements prior to
filing or distribution and to monitor the integrity of the companys financial
reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding financial, accounting and
legal compliance. The committee also monitors the independence and performance of the
the Trusts and the Corporations
50
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
auditors and provides an avenue of communication among the external auditors,
management and the board. The committees charter is reviewed annually and any
changes are then submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. A Whistle Blower
Policy is also in place which sets out the procedures for submitting complaints or
concerns to the audit committee regarding financial statement disclosures,
accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. Members of the
committee meet with the auditor independently from members of management. The
committee also has a session at the end of each meeting where management and the
auditors are excluded.
Corporate Governance Committee
The corporate governance committee is comprised of four members of the board:
John Zaozirny (Chairman), Michael Parrett, Tom Cumming and Terry Poole. Each member of
this committee is considered to be independent. The primary function of this committee
is to assist the board in carrying out its responsibilities
by reviewing corporate governance and nomination issues and making recommendations to
the board as appropriate. The corporate governance committee acknowledges the formal
guidelines relating to corporate governance in Canada as provided for by National
Policy 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices and National Policy 58-201
Corporate Governance Guidelines and the overriding objective of promoting appropriate
behaviour with respect to all aspects of Pengrowths business. The committee also
provides oversight review of the Corporations systems for achieving compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements. Duties of the committee include such items as
bringing to the Board of Directors issues that are necessary for the proper governance
of Pengrowth and developing the approach of the Corporation in matters of corporate
governance. The committee also assesses and makes recommendations to the Board of
Directors on the size of the board, identifying candidates for membership to the board
based on a review of qualifications. The committee considers the mandates of
committees of the board, selection and rotation of committee members and the chair and
makes recommendations to the board. The committee oversees the evaluation of the
performance of the board and reports on the results. The directors complete an annual
board effectiveness survey on topics such as board responsibility, operations and
effectiveness. The committee also monitors the appropriate sharing of duties between
Pengrowth Management Limited, the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust and
establishes structures and procedures to permit the board to function independently of
management and the Manager relying in part upon a Lead Director. In consultation with
the Manager, the committee develops a succession plan for officers, other senior
management and key employees of the Corporation. Director compensation is also a
responsibility of this committee and any changes are recommended to the Board of
Directors. The Committees Terms of Reference are reviewed annually and any changes
are recommended to the Board of Directors for approval. The committee reviews
51
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
policies such as the Corporate Disclosure Policy, the policy in respect to
Insider Trading and Self-Dealing, the Code of Business Ethics and the Privacy Policy
on an annual basis and recommends to the board any necessary changes. A session where
management is excluded is held at the end of each meeting.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee is comprised of three members of the board: Michael
Parrett (Chairman), Tom Cumming and John Zaozirny. Each member of this committee is
considered to be independent. The committees responsibilities include compensation in
the annual budget, annual bonus payments, incentive payments and programs. The
compensation committee is also responsible for matters pertaining to the Manager.
These include reviewing discussions with the Manager with respect to the strategy and
objectives for the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust and the performance of the
Manager in accordance with the Management Agreement, KPMG Reports on the Managers
compensation, consideration of Assumed Expenses under the Management Agreement and
consideration of extension or termination of the Management Agreement. In consultation
with the Manager, the committee recommends for approval by the Board of Directors
specific compensation guidelines for senior employees, officers and consultants of the
Corporation in the form of stock options, cash compensation and bonuses. The committee
reviews disclosure of compensation matters in Pengrowths public disclosure materials.
The committees Terms of Reference sets out its duties and responsibilities and is
reviewed on an annual basis with any changes approved by the board. The committee
holds a session where management is excluded as part of its meetings.
Reserves Committee
The reserves committee is comprised of two members of the board: Kirby Hedrick
(Chairman) and Stan Wong. The committees responsibilities include reviewing the
Corporations procedures relating to the disclosure of information with respect to oil
and gas activities. The committee meets with management and the independent evaluator
to review reserves data and the report of the independent evaluator. The committee
then presents a report to the Board of Directors and makes a recommendation regarding
approval of the reserves data. The Mandate and Terms of Reference of the committee are
reviewed annually and changes are brought to the Board of Directors for approval. As
part of its mandate, the committee will review any individual change in a property
that is over one million boe of total proved reserves and all properties that
individually constitute more than five percent of the total reserves.
52
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is comprised of seven members and five of those are
considered independent. Two members are considered related to the Corporation and/or
Pengrowth Energy Trust by virtue of their appointment by the Manager and other
factors. The Corporation has appointed a Lead Director who is considered to be
independent. A meeting of only the directors, chaired by the Lead Director, is held at
the end of each board meeting. The Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted a
Corporate Governance Policy to formalize guidelines pursuant to which the board will
fulfill its obligations to the Corporation. The board has adopted a strategic planning
process and has approved a strategic plan that will be reviewed and updated on an
annual basis. It will also review and approve the annual budget for the Corporation.
On recommendations from the compensation committee, the Board of Directors is
responsible for making recommendations to the unitholders on the appointment of the
Manager or any amendments to the Management Agreement. The board reviews the
Corporations policies on the recommendation of the corporate governance committee
such as the Corporate Disclosure Policy as well as other relevant policies such as the
policy on authority levels. The Corporations Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has
also been recently updated and all directors, officers and employees are required to
sign an acknowledgement confirming they have read and understand the contents.
The Manager
Under the Management Agreement, the Manager is empowered to act as agent for
Pengrowth Energy Trust in respect to various matters, to execute documents on behalf
of the Trust and to make executive decisions which conform to general policies and
general principles previously established by the Trust. The Manager is empowered to
undertake on behalf of the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust, subject to the
Royalty Indenture, all matters pertaining to the operations of the Corporation. These
matters include a requirement to keep the Corporation fully informed with respect to
the acquisition, development, operation and disposition of, and other dealings with,
the properties held by the Corporation, a review of opportunities to acquire
properties, the conduct of negotiations for the acquisition of properties and the
operating, administration and retention of consultants, legal and accounting advisors
in respect to the foregoing. The Manager is also given broad responsibility for
unitholder services in relation to Pengrowth Energy Trust.
The Manager derives its authority from the Management Agreement with both the
Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust. In practice, the Manager defers to the Board
of Directors on all matters material to the Corporation and Pengrowth Energy Trust.
The result is the Board and Pengrowth operate in a manner consistent with
corporations and trusts that do not have a management agreement.
53
2005 ANNUAL REPORT
APPENDIX F
OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SFAS NO. 69 DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (unaudited)
The
following disclosures have been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 69 Disclosures about
Oil and Gas Producing Activities.:
OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of proved and
proved developed crude oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant
subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data
for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a
result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving
production history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying
economic conditions. Consequently, material revisions to existing reserve estimates occur from time
to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that reserve estimates reported
represent the most accurate assessments possible, the significance of the subjective decisions
required and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less
precise than other estimates presented in connection with financial statement disclosures.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Canadian provincial royalties are determined based on a graduated percentage scale which varies
with prices and production volumes. Canadian reserves, as presented on a net basis, assume prices
and royalty rates in existence at the time the estimates were made, and the Trusts estimate of
future production volumes. Future fluctuations in prices, production rates, or changes in
political or regulatory environments could cause the Trusts share of future production from
Canadian reserves to be materially different from that presented.
Subsequent to December 31, 2005 no major discovery or other favorable or adverse event is believed
to have caused a material change in the estimates of proved or proved developed reserves as of that
date.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
The following table sets forth revenue and direct cost information relating to the Trusts oil and
gas producing activities for the years ended December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(thousands of dollars) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
952,738 |
|
|
$ |
667,790 |
|
Deduct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs |
|
|
208,140 |
|
|
|
152,400 |
|
Transportation costs |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
8,274 |
|
Amortization of injectant costs |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
19,669 |
|
Technical support and other |
|
|
9,975 |
|
|
|
7,342 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
260,266 |
|
|
|
221,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations from producing activities |
|
$ |
442,073 |
|
|
$ |
258,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
The costs in this schedule exclude corporate overhead, interest expense and other operating
costs which are not directly related to producing activities. |
COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Costs incurred in oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(thousands of dollars) |
|
Property Acquisition Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
208,424 |
|
|
$ |
512,348 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
18,697 |
|
|
|
12,766 |
|
Development Costs |
|
|
169,314 |
|
|
|
161,141 |
|
Injectant Costs |
|
|
34,658 |
|
|
|
20,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431,093 |
|
|
$ |
706,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire oil and gas
properties.
Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells and facilities to
extract, treat and gather and store oil and gas.
Injectants (mostly ethane and methane) are used in miscible flood programs to stimulate incremental
oil recovery. The cost of injectants purchased from third parties for miscible flood projects is
deferred and amortized over the period of expected future economic benefit which is estimated as 24
to 30 months.
General and administrative costs are not capitalized other than to the extent they are directly
related to a successful acquisition, or to the extent of the Trusts working interest in
exploration or development projects to which overhead fees can be recovered from partners. Overhead
fees are not charged on 100% owned projects.
There were no oil and gas property costs not being amortized in any of the years presented.
CAPITALIZED COSTS RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES
The capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, including
impairments, relating to the Trusts oil and gas exploration, development and producing activities
at December 31 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(thousands of dollars) |
|
Oil and gas properties |
|
$ |
3,375,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,011,723 |
|
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,499,643 |
) |
|
|
(1,239,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
1,875,769 |
|
|
$ |
1,772,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION
All of the Trusts proved oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas reserves are located in Canada,
primarily in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia. The Trusts
proved developed and undeveloped reserves after deductions of royalties are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Natural |
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
Gas Liquids |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
MMbbls |
|
|
Bcf |
|
NET PROVED DEVELOPED AND UNDEVELOPED
RESERVES AFTER ROYALTIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2003 |
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
271.4 |
|
Revision of previous estimates |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
97.1 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Production |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2004 |
|
|
87.3 |
|
|
|
343.6 |
|
Revision of previous estimates |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Production |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
(48.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2005 |
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
333.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES AFTER ROYALTIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year 2003 |
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
219.9 |
|
End of year 2004 |
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
305.7 |
|
End of year 2005 |
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
309.3 |
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. |
|
Net after royalty reserves are the Trusts lessor royalty, overriding royalty, and
working interest share of the gross remaining reserves, after deduction of any crown,
freehold and overriding royalties. Such royalties are subject to change by legislation or
regulation and can also vary depending on production rates, selling prices and timing of
initial production. |
|
2. |
|
Reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and related substances
anticipated from geological and engineering data to be recoverable from known
accumulations, from a given date forward, by known technology, under existing operating
conditions and prices in effect at year end. |
|
3. |
|
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic
and operating conditions. |
|
4. |
|
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped
reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a
significant expenditure is required. |
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES
The following information has been developed utilizing procedures described by SFAS No. 69 and
based on crude oil and natural gas reserve and production volumes estimated by the independent
engineering consultants of the Trust. It may be useful for certain comparison purposes, but should
not be solely relied upon in evaluating the Trust or its performance. Further, information
contained in the following table should not be considered as representative of realistic
assessments of future cash flows, nor should the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash
Flows be viewed as representative of the current value of the Trusts reserves.
The future cash flows presented below are based on sales prices, cost rates, and statutory income
tax rates in existence as of the date of the projections. It is expected that material revisions to
some estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves may occur in the future, development and
production of the reserves may occur in periods other than those assumed, and actual prices
realized and costs incurred may vary significantly from those used.
Management does not rely upon the following information in making investment and operating
decisions. Such decisions are based upon a wide range of factors, including estimates of probable
as well as proved reserves, and varying price and cost assumptions considered more representative
of a range of possible economic conditions that may be anticipated.
The computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved
oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2005 was based on the following benchmark prices; Edmonton par
crude oil price of $68.27/bbl and AECO natural gas price of $9.71/mcf. The computation of the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves at
December 31, 2004 was based on the following benchmark prices; Edmonton par crude oil price of
$46.54/bbl and AECO natural gas price of $6.79 /mcf.
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE CASH FLOW RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES
The following table sets forth the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from
projected production of the Trusts crude oil and natural gas reserves at December 31, for the
years presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(millions of dollars) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
8,591 |
|
|
$ |
5,869 |
|
Future costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future production and development costs |
|
|
(2,892 |
) |
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
Deduct: 10% annual discount factor |
|
|
(2,355 |
) |
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
3,344 |
|
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGES IN STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE CASH FLOW RELATING TO PROVED OIL AND GAS RESERVES
The following table sets forth the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows at December 31, for the years presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 (2) |
|
|
|
(millions of dollars) |
|
Future discounted net cash flows at beginning of year |
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and transfer, net of production costs |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(480 |
) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs |
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Development costs during the year |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Change in future development costs |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
Changes due to extensions and discoveries |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Changes due to revisions (including infill drilling and improved recovery) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Changes in timing of future net cash flows and other |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Year |
|
$ |
3,344 |
|
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. |
|
The schedules above are calculated using year-end prices, costs, statutory tax rates and
existing proved oil and gas reserves. The value of exploration properties and probable
reserves, future exploration costs, future changes in oil and gas prices and in production and
development costs are excluded. |
|
2. |
|
Certain prior year amounts have been restated to conform to presentation adopted in current
year. |