form6vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period February 28, 2007 to March 16, 2007
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
2900, 240 4th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H4 Canada
(address of principal executive offices)
[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.]
[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Security Exchange Act of 1934.]
[If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection
with Rule 12g3-2(b): ]
DOCUMENTS FURNISHED HEREUNDER:
1. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis for Pengrowth Energy Trust for year ended
December 31, 2006. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
by its administrator PENGROWTH CORPORATION
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March 16, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Gordon M. Anderson
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Name: |
Gordon M. Anderson |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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Managements Discussion
and Analysis
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of financial results should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 of Pengrowth Energy Trust and is based on information available to February
26, 2007.
FREQUENTLY RECURRING TERMS
For the purposes of this MD&A, we use certain frequently recurring terms as follows: the
Trust refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust, the Corporation refers to Pengrowth Corporation,
Pengrowth refers to the Trust and its subsidiaries and the Corporation on a consolidated
basis and the Manager refers to Pengrowth Management Limited.
Pengrowth uses the following frequently recurring industry terms in this MD&A: bbls refers
to barrels, boe refers to barrels of oil equivalent, mboe refers to a thousand barrels of
oil equivalent, mcf refers to thousand cubic feet, gj refers to gigajoule and mmbtu
refers to million British thermal units.
ADVISORY REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws, including
the safe harbour provisions of Canadian securities legislation and the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is often, but not always,
identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, expect, plan, intend,
forecast, target, project, guidance may, will, should, could, estimate,
predict or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook.
Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, statements with
respect to: reserves, 2007 production, production additions from Pengrowths 2007 development
program, the impact on production of divestitures in 2007, royalty obligations, 2007 operating
expenses, future income taxes, asset retirement obligations, taxability of distributions,
remediation and abandonment expenses, capital expenditures, new head office expenses, general
and administration expenses and the impact of the proposed changes to the Canadian tax
legislation. Statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as
they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the
reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can profitably be
produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on Pengrowths current beliefs as well as
assumptions made by and information currently available to Pengrowth concerning anticipated
financial performance, business prospects, strategies, regulatory developments future oil and
natural gas commodity prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices,
future oil and natural gas production levels, future exchange rates, the proceeds of
anticipated divestitures, the amount of future cash distributions paid by Pengrowth, the cost
of expanding our property holdings, our ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry
out development activities, our ability to market our oil and natural gas successfully to
current and new customers, the impact of increasing competition, our ability to obtain
PENGROWTH
2006 | 61
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
financing on acceptable terms, and our ability to add production and reserves through our
development and exploitation activities. Although management considers these assumptions to be
reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
HISTORICAL AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL COMPOUND RETURNS BY YEAR(%)
TSX trading
Note: Assumes reinvestment of distributions.
TRUST UNIT CLOSING PRICE AND HISTORICAL CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
TSX trading
Note: Pengrowth consolidated the Class A and Class B trust units into a single class of trust units
on July 27, 2006 which now trade on the TSX under the symbol PGF.UN and on the NYSE under the
symbol PGH.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, and risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking
statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements
as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from the
beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in
such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the volatility of
oil and gas prices; production and development costs and capital expenditures; the imprecision of
reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of oil, natural gas and liquids;
Pengrowths ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; environmental claims and
liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions; increases in debt service
charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production; defaults by third party
operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates;
inadequate insurance coverage; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; changes in tax
laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust; and Pengrowths ability to access external
sources of debt and equity capital. Further information regarding these factors may be found under
the heading Business Risks herein and under Risk Factors in Pengrowths most recent Annual
Information Form (AIF), and in Pengrowths most recent consolidated financial statements,
management information circular, quarterly reports, material change reports and news releases.
Copies of the Trusts Canadian public filings are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Trusts
U.S. public filings, including the Trusts most recent annual report Form 40-F as supplemented by
its filings on Form 6-K, are available at www.sec.gov.
Pengrowth cautions that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this
press release are made as of the date of this MD&A and Pengrowth
62 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly
qualified by this cautionary statement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared in
accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the year ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation and amortization of injectants and the provision
for asset retirement obligations are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on
estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other
relevant assumptions. As required by National Instrument 51-101 (NI 51-101) Disclosure for Oil and
Gas Activities, Pengrowth uses independent qualified reserve evaluators in the preparation of
reserve evaluations. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and
changes in these estimates may impact the consolidated financial statements of future periods.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This discussion refers to certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance
with GAAP in Canada or the United States. These measures do not have standardized meanings and may
not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts or corporations. Measures such as
funds generated from operations, distributable cash, distributable cash per trust unit, payout
ratio and operating netbacks do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP. We discuss these
measures because we believe that they facilitate the understanding of the results of our operations
and financial position.
CONVERSION AND CURRENCY
When converting natural gas to equivalent barrels of oil within this discussion, Pengrowth
uses the international standard of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels
of oil equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation; a conversion ratio of six
mcf of natural gas to one boe is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily
applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Production
volumes, revenues and reserves are reported on a company interest gross basis (before royalties) in
accordance with Canadian practice. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise
specified.
PENGROWTH
2006 | 63
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
YEAR 2006 OVERVIEW
2006 was a very strong year for Pengrowth. During the year, Pengrowth enjoyed success on
two fronts. Firstly, our internal drilling and development activities replaced the reserves
depleted through production in the year, a significant achievement for Pengrowth. Secondly,
Pengrowth completed two significant value-adding acquisitions, including the business
combination with Esprit Energy Trust (Esprit Trust) and the acquisition of oil and natural gas
assets in the Carson Creek area of Alberta (Carson Creek). A $103.8 million deposit was made
late in 2006 on the acquisition of Canadian oil and natural gas producing properties from four
subsidiaries of Burlington Resources Limited, a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips (the CP
Properties).
At the close of the year, Pengrowth had a balanced portfolio of high-quality oil and natural
gas properties with a large inventory of development opportunities.
HIGHLIGHTS
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|
Oil and gas sales increased five percent to $1.2 billion dollars in 2006 reflecting
higher volumes produced during the year, partially offset by lower average realized
prices. In the fourth quarter, oil and gas sales were $351 million, an increase of 22
percent from the third quarter and virtually unchanged from the same quarter in 2005. |
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|
|
Production for 2006 averaged 62,821 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day, a six
percent increase over 2005. Fourth quarter production averaged 77,614 boe per day, up 33
percent from the third quarter and 26 percent from the fourth quarter in 2005. The higher
production levels reflect volumes added through the Carson Creek and Esprit Trust
acquisitions and through ongoing development activities. |
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Distributable cash totaled $576 million in 2006 and $140 million in the fourth
quarter. This represents a decrease of five percent from 2005 and one percent from the
previous quarter. The decreases are mainly as a result of higher operating, royalty,
administrative and interest costs incurred. The 26 percent decrease in the fourth quarter
of 2006 from the fourth quarter in 2005 is primarily due to higher production volumes
which were largely offset by lower commodity prices, higher operating, royalty,
administrative and interest costs incurred. |
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Distributions remained stable during the fourth quarter and for the full year of
2006, at $0.25 per unit per month. For the full year, distributions of $3.00 per unit or
$559 million were paid or declared to unitholders, an increase of 25 percent from the
previous year. |
|
|
|
In 2006, Pengrowth paid out or declared 97 percent of its distributable cash as
distributions to unitholders and 132 percent in the fourth quarter. The payout ratio in
the fourth quarter reflects distributions paid out or declared on units issued for the
acquisition of Esprit Trust and for the acquisition of the CP Properties. However, due to
the usual delays in receiving cash flow from production as well as the early 2007 closing
of the CP Properties acquisition, the corresponding cash flow is not reflected in
operating results. |
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|
During 2006, Pengrowth issued $1.9 billion in equity to fund strategic acquisitions
announced in 2006. This included the acquisition of the Carson Creek assets, the business
combination with Esprit Trust and most recently, the acquisition of the CP Properties
where $461 million in equity was raised at the end of 2006 and the acquisition was
completed in early 2007. |
64 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
|
|
Net income decreased almost 20 percent for 2006 from 2005 as a result of higher operating
expenses, royalties and depletion and depreciation. Net income decreased approximately 97
percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 compared to the fourth quarter of 2005 primarily due to
higher depletion and depreciation expenses, lower commodity prices, higher operating, royalty,
administrative and interest costs incurred, partly offset by higher production volumes. |
|
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|
During the year, Pengrowths average realized price was $52.88 per boe (after hedging)
compared to an average price of $53.02 per boe in 2005. A decrease in natural gas prices
during the year was largely offset by a combination of higher oil and natural gas liquids
prices and lower hedging losses. For the fourth quarter, average realized prices were $49.24
per boe (after hedging) down eight percent from the third quarter and 21 percent from the same
quarter last year. These decreases reflect a lower commodity price environment for oil and
natural gas in the fourth quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
Operating netbacks (after hedging) decreased nine percent in 2006 to $29.59 per boe, largely
driven by higher operating and royalty costs. For the fourth quarter, operating netbacks were
$24.17 per boe down from the previous quarter and fourth quarter of 2005 by 22 percent and 38
percent, respectively. The fourth quarter netbacks were lower largely due to lower realized
prices and higher operating costs. |
|
|
|
Pengrowths development capital in 2006 totaled $301 million, an increase of 71 percent from
the previous year. This years capital program was one of Pengrowths most successful and
resulted in reserve replacement of 99 percent on a proved plus probable basis. Development
capital for the fourth quarter was $122 million compared to $57 million in the third quarter
and $60 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. During the year, Pengrowth participated in 298
gross (162.9 net) wells with a 96 percent success rate. |
|
|
|
On July 27, 2006 Pengrowth consolidated its Class A trust units and Class B trust units into
one class of trust units. The Class A trust units were delisted from the Toronto Stock
Exchange and converted into Class B trust units (with the exception of Class A trust units
held by residents of Canada who elected to retain their Class A trust units), the Class B
trust units were renamed as trust units and their trading symbol was changed from PGF.B to
PGF.UN. |
|
|
|
On March 30, 2006, Pengrowth closed the acquisition of an additional working interest in the
Dunvegan Unit as well as some minor oil and gas properties in central Alberta for
approximately $48 million. |
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|
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth divested non-core oil and gas properties for consideration of
$22 million of cash, prior to adjustments, and approximately eight million shares in Monterey
Exploration Ltd. (Monterey). Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of
Monterey. |
PENGROWTH 2006 | 65
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS
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Three Months ended December 31 |
|
|
|
Twelve Months ended December 31 |
|
(thousands, except per unit amounts) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
$ |
350,908 |
|
|
|
$ |
353,923 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1,214,093 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,151,510 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Net income |
|
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
|
|
$ |
116,663 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
$ |
262,303 |
|
|
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Net income per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOW |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
$ |
91,237 |
|
|
|
$ |
196,588 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
$ |
554,368 |
|
|
|
$ |
618,070 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Cash flows from operating activities
per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3.15 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.93 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Distributable cash* |
|
|
$ |
140,405 |
|
|
|
$ |
189,379 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
$ |
575,884 |
|
|
|
$ |
608,217 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Distributable cash per trust unit* |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
|
$ |
3.87 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
$ |
185,651 |
|
|
|
$ |
119,858 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
$ |
559,063 |
|
|
|
$ |
445,977 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Distributions paid or declared
per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Payout ratio* |
|
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
$ |
121,781 |
|
|
|
$ |
60,093 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
$ |
300,809 |
|
|
|
$ |
175,693 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Capital expenditures per trust unit |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Weighted average number
of trust units outstanding |
|
|
|
220,734 |
|
|
|
|
159,528 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
175,871 |
|
|
|
|
157,127 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
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BALANCE SHEET |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Working capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(149,937 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(112,205 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,741,602 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,067,988 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
604,200 |
|
|
|
$ |
368,089 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,049,677 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Trust unitholders equity
per trust unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12.50 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.23 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Number of trust units
outstanding at year end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,017 |
|
|
|
|
159,864 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DAILY PRODUCTION |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
21,821 |
|
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Heavy oil (bbls) |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
234,050 |
|
|
|
|
168,862 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
175,578 |
|
|
|
|
161,056 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Natural gas liquids (bbls) |
|
|
|
8,910 |
|
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
6,774 |
|
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total production (boe) |
|
|
|
77,614 |
|
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
62,821 |
|
|
|
|
59,357 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL PRODUCTION (mboe) |
|
|
|
7,141 |
|
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
22,930 |
|
|
|
|
21,665 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
PRODUCTION PROFILE |
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
AVERAGE REALIZED PRICES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(after hedging) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
$ |
60.35 |
|
|
|
$ |
59.40 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
66.85 |
|
|
|
$ |
58.59 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
$ |
37.61 |
|
|
|
$ |
31.77 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
$ |
42.26 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
$ |
7.12 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.97 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
$ |
7.22 |
|
|
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
$ |
52.69 |
|
|
|
$ |
58.46 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
$ |
57.11 |
|
|
|
$ |
54.22 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Average realized price per boe |
|
|
$ |
49.24 |
|
|
|
$ |
62.55 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
$ |
52.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
53.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVED PLUS
PROBABLE RESERVES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,388 |
|
|
|
|
98,684 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Heavy oil (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,336 |
|
|
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Natural gas (bcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Natural gas liquids (mbbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,142 |
|
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Total oil equivalent (mboe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297,774 |
|
|
|
|
219,396 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
See the section entitled Non-GAAP Financial Measures. Prior year restated to
conform to presentation adopted in current year. |
66 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PRODUCTION
Average daily production increased six percent in 2006, compared to 2005 and 33 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2006 from the third quarter of 2006. This increase is attributable primarily to
the Carson Creek and Esprit Trust acquisitions which were completed late in the third quarter and
in the fourth quarter of 2006, respectively and contributions from ongoing development activities.
At this time, Pengrowth anticipates 2007 full year production of 83,000 to 87,500 boe per day. This
estimate incorporates production from the CP properties acquisition disclosed in the Subsequent
Events section of the MD&A. It also includes expected divestitures during the first half of 2007 of
approximately 7,700 boe per day of current production. The above estimate excludes the impact from
any future acquisitions, if they were to occur.
Daily Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
20,651 |
|
|
|
21,179 |
|
|
|
|
21,821 |
|
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
Heavy oil (bbls) |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
5,410 |
|
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
234,050 |
|
|
|
|
158,757 |
|
|
|
168,862 |
|
|
|
|
175,578 |
|
|
|
|
161,056 |
|
Natural gas liquids (bbls) |
|
|
|
8,910 |
|
|
|
|
5,961 |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
|
|
|
6,774 |
|
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total boe per day |
|
|
|
77,614 |
|
|
|
|
58,344 |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
|
|
|
62,821 |
|
|
|
|
59,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil production volumes increased five percent year-over-year, 21 percent in the fourth
quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter and 18 percent when compared to the fourth quarter of
2005. The additional volumes from the Esprit Trust and Carson Creek acquisitions had a positive
impact on production that more than offset natural production declines.
Heavy oil production decreased 12 percent year-over-year and 13 percent when comparing the fourth
quarter of 2006 to the same quarter of 2005 due to natural production declines. Production was
temporarily shut-in during the fourth quarter of 2006 at Tangleflags to facilitate a new drilling
program and natural production declines were responsible for the 11 percent decrease in the fourth
quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Natural gas production increased nine percent year-over-year. Additional production volumes from
acquisitions, development activities, particularly at Prespatou, Princess and Cutbank/Tupper and
increased gas sales at Judy Creek due to lower gas solvent utilization, combined to more than
offset the Monterey divestiture and the operational downtime at the Sable Offshore Energy Project
(SOEP) during the second and fourth quarters of 2006. The 47 percent increase in volumes in the
fourth quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2006 is due to acquisitions and the
drilling results from the Cutbank/Tupper area which more than offset the downtime at SOEP for the
compression program. The 39 percent increase in production volumes for the fourth quarter of 2006
compared to the same period of 2005 was due to acquisitions, drilling results from the
Cutbank/Tupper area which more than offset the downtime at SOEP in 2006, the Monterey divestiture
and natural production declines.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 67
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) production increased 11 percent year-over-year primarily due to
acquisitions. Production volumes nearly doubled in the fourth quarter of 2006 in comparison to the
third quarter of 2006 due to acquisitions and additional condensate at SOEP partially offset by
natural production declines. The 33 percent increase in production volumes for the fourth quarter
of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005 was due to acquisitions, which more than offset the
Monterey divestiture and natural production declines.
PRICING AND COMMODITY PRICE HEDGING
On a year-over-year basis, the nearly 17 percent increase in U.S. based prices for North American
crude oil and improved differentials for heavy oil during 2006 were partially offset by the
negative impact of lower gas prices.
AVERAGE REALIZED PRICES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
(Cdn$) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
60.94 |
|
|
|
|
75.53 |
|
|
|
67.00 |
|
|
|
|
68.83 |
|
|
|
|
65.47 |
|
after hedging |
|
|
|
60.35 |
|
|
|
|
72.61 |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
|
|
|
66.85 |
|
|
|
|
58.59 |
|
Heavy oil (per bbl) |
|
|
|
37.61 |
|
|
|
|
51.47 |
|
|
|
31.77 |
|
|
|
|
42.26 |
|
|
|
|
33.32 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
|
12.80 |
|
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
after hedging |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
Natural gas liquids (per bbl) |
|
|
|
52.69 |
|
|
|
|
60.76 |
|
|
|
58.46 |
|
|
|
|
57.11 |
|
|
|
|
54.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total per boe |
|
|
|
48.52 |
|
|
|
|
54.51 |
|
|
|
67.43 |
|
|
|
|
53.18 |
|
|
|
|
56.06 |
|
after hedging |
|
|
|
49.24 |
|
|
|
|
53.67 |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
|
|
|
52.88 |
|
|
|
|
53.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benchmark prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI oil (U.S. $ per bbl) |
|
|
|
60.17 |
|
|
|
|
70.54 |
|
|
|
60.05 |
|
|
|
|
66.25 |
|
|
|
|
56.70 |
|
AECO spot gas (Cdn $ per gj) |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
NYMEX gas (U.S. $ per mmbtu) |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
12.97 |
|
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
|
|
8.62 |
|
Currency (U.S. $ per Cdn $) |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As part of our financial management strategy, Pengrowth uses forward price swap and option
contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, to provide a measure of stability
to monthly cash distributions and to partially secure returns on significant new acquisitions.
Pengrowth has committed approximately 40 percent of its production to commodity price contracts in
2007.
HEDGING LOSSES (GAINS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Realized |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
Light crude oil ($ per bbl) |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Natural gas ($ per mcf) |
|
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
Combined
($ per boe) |
|
|
|
(0.72 |
) |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
Effective May 1, 2006, Pengrowth no longer designates new commodity price contracts as hedges.
Pengrowth has recognized any changes to the fair value of commodity contracts entered into after
May 1, 2006 on the income statement.
Commodity price contracts in place at December 31, 2006 are detailed in Note 20 to the financial
statements. At December 31, 2006, the mark-to-market value of the outstanding commodity contracts
represented an unrealized potential gain of $37.1 million, which includes a $26.5 million gain on a
year to date basis that has been recognized on the income statement. The $26.5 million unrealized
gain is a non-cash item and is not reflected in oil and gas sales. The balance of the gain of $10.6
million was capitalized as part of the purchase price allocation for Esprit Trust. Compared to
December 31, 2005, the mark-to-market value of the commodity contracts represented a potential loss
of $18.4 million, none of which was recognized on the income statement at that time.
In conjunction with an acquisition, which closed in 2004, Pengrowth assumed certain fixed price
natural gas sales contracts and firm pipeline demand charge contracts. Under the fixed price
natural gas sales contracts, Pengrowth is obligated to sell 3,886 mmbtu per day until April 30,
2009 at an average remaining contract price of Cdn $2.34 per mmbtu. As required by Canadian GAAP,
the fair value of the natural gas sales contract was recognized as a liability based on the
mark-to-market value at May 31, 2004. The liability at December 31, 2006 of $12.9 million for the
contracts will continue to be drawn down and recognized in income as the contracts are settled. As
this is a non-cash component of income, it is not included in the calculation of distributable
cash. As at December 31, 2006, Pengrowth would be required to pay $17.0 million to terminate the
fixed price physical sales contract. This amount is not included above in hedging losses (gains).
OIL AND GAS SALES CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
% of |
|
Sales Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
total |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light crude oil |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
115.7 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
532.4 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
|
153.3 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
186.0 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
462.4 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
514.9 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
141.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
76.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Brokered sales/sulphur |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales |
|
|
|
350.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,151.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS SALES PRICE AND VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table illustrates the effect of changes in prices and volumes, on a
year-over-year basis, on the components of oil and gas sales, including the impact of hedging.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Light oil |
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
NGL |
|
|
Heavy oil |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
444.8 |
|
|
|
514.9 |
|
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1,151.5 |
|
Effect of change in product prices |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
(122.5 |
) |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72.4 |
) |
Effect of change in sales volumes |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
Effect of change in hedging losses/gains |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
532.4 |
|
|
|
462.4 |
|
|
|
141.2 |
|
|
|
76.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1,214.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
PENGROWTH 2006 | 69
Managements
Discussion
and Analysis
PROCESSING, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest & other income |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing, interest and other income is primarily derived from fees charged for processing and
gathering third party gas, road use and oil and water processing. This income represents the
partial recovery of operating expenses reported separately.
ROYALTIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty expense |
|
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
241.5 |
|
|
|
|
213.9 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
|
10.77 |
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties as a percent of sales |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties include Crown, freehold and overriding royalties as well as mineral taxes. The increase
in the royalty rate for 2006 is primarily due to the change in royalties at SOEP. SOEP has a five
tier royalty regime based on gross revenue for the first three tiers and net revenue for the final
two tiers. During 2005, the royalty obligation at SOEP was approximately two percent of gross
revenue (Tier II) but progressed to five percent of gross revenue (Tier III) starting with October
2005 production. The increase to five percent was recognized in March 2006 when the 2005 royalty
submission was filed. Commencing with March 2006 production, Pengrowth forecasted, the royalty
obligation to be in Tier IV which is 30 percent of net revenue (gross revenue less certain capital
and other specified costs associated with producing the gas and natural gas liquids).
The outlook for 2007 is approximately 21 percent royalty as a percentage of Pengrowths sales.
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
270.5 |
|
|
|
|
218.1 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
13.97 |
|
|
|
|
10.94 |
|
|
|
10.83 |
|
|
|
|
11.80 |
|
|
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased $41 million or $3.03 per boe in the fourth quarter of 2006 in
comparison to the third quarter of 2006. Increased utility costs and higher maintenance ($12
million), the Esprit Trust ($18 million or $10.96 per boe) and Carson Creek ($6 million or $16.54
per boe) acquisitions were the most significant reasons for the increase in expenses. Carson Creek
has operating costs per boe that are generally higher than Pengrowths average due to its high
utility requirements, but are expected to improve as utility costs decline and operating synergies
are captured. Operating expenses increased almost $39 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 in
comparison to the fourth quarter of 2005. Increased utility costs and higher maintenance ($9
million), the Esprit Trust ($18 million) and Carson Creek ($7 million) acquisitions were the most
significant reasons for the increase in operating expenses. In
70 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
comparing year-over-year, operating expenses increased by approximately $53 million. Increased
utility costs and higher maintenance ($17 million), the Esprit Trust ($18 million) and Carson Creek
($7 million) acquisitions and higher salaries and employee retention programs were the primary
reasons for the increase.
Operating expenses include costs incurred to earn processing and other income which are reported
separately.
Pengrowth expects total operating expenses for 2007 to increase when compared to 2006 and are
anticipated to total approximately $405 million or $13.00 per boe. Pengrowth expects to spend
approximately $14.5 million per year, prior to inflation, excluding contributions to remediation
trust funds, over the next ten years on remediation and abandonment.
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light oil transportation |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
$ per bbl |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Natural gas transportation |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
$ per mcf |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth incurs transportation costs for its product once the product enters a feeder or main
pipeline to the title transfer point. The transportation cost is dependant upon industry rates and
distance the product flows on the pipeline prior to changing ownership or custody. Pengrowth has
the option to sell some of its natural gas directly to premium markets outside of Alberta by
incurring additional transportation costs. Prior to December 31, 2006, Pengrowth sold most of its
natural gas without incurring significant additional transportation costs. Similarly, Pengrowth has
elected to sell approximately 75 percent of its crude oil at market points beyond the wellhead, but
at the first major trading point, requiring minimal transportation costs.
AMORTIZATION OF INJECTANTS FOR MISCIBLE FLOODS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased and capitalized |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost of injectants (primarily natural gas and ethane) purchased for injection in miscible
flood programs is amortized equally over the period of expected future economic benefit. Prior to
2005, the expected future economic benefit from injection was estimated at 30 months, based on the
results of previous flood patterns. Commencing in 2005, the response period for additional new
patterns being developed is expected to be somewhat shorter relative to the historical miscible
patterns in the project. Accordingly, the cost of injectants purchased in 2005 and 2006 is
amortized over a 24 month period while costs incurred for the purchase of injectants in prior
periods is amortized over 30 months. As of December 31, 2006, the balance of unamortized injectant
costs was $35.3 million.
The value of Pengrowths proprietary injectants is not recorded until reproduced from the flood and
sold, although the cost of producing these injectants is included in operating expenses. The cost
of purchased injectants decreased minimally year-over year as the increased injectant volume of
natural gas liquids offset the lower price paid for gas volumes injected.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 71
Managements
Discussion
and Analysis
OPERATING NET BACKS
There is no standardized measure of operating netbacks and therefore operating netbacks, as
presented below may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Certain
assumptions have been made in allocating operating expenses, other production income, other income
and royalty injection credits between light crude, heavy oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
production.
Pengrowth recorded an operating netback of $29.59 per boe (after hedging) in 2006 compared to
$32.54 per boe (after hedging) in 2005, mainly due to higher operating and royalty expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Combined Netbacks ($ per boe) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
49.24 |
|
|
|
|
53.67 |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
|
|
|
52.88 |
|
|
|
|
53.02 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.15 |
|
|
|
|
53.61 |
|
|
|
62.61 |
|
|
|
|
52.94 |
|
|
|
|
53.15 |
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(10.23 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.77 |
) |
|
|
(12.02 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.53 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.87 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(13.97 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.94 |
) |
|
|
(10.83 |
) |
|
|
|
(11.80 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.07 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
|
(1.31 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.63 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.51 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
24.17 |
|
|
|
|
30.82 |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
|
|
|
29.59 |
|
|
|
|
32.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Light Crude Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
60.35 |
|
|
|
|
72.61 |
|
|
|
59.40 |
|
|
|
|
66.85 |
|
|
|
|
58.59 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
|
(0.31 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.04 |
|
|
|
|
72.42 |
|
|
|
59.57 |
|
|
|
|
66.98 |
|
|
|
|
58.96 |
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(11.65 |
) |
|
|
|
(12.19 |
) |
|
|
(6.47 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.63 |
) |
|
|
|
(8.64 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(17.95 |
) |
|
|
|
(13.20 |
) |
|
|
(14.32 |
) |
|
|
|
(13.78 |
) |
|
|
|
(12.28 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
Amortization of injectants |
|
|
|
(4.08 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.61 |
) |
|
|
(3.63 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.35 |
) |
|
|
|
(3.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
26.79 |
|
|
|
|
42.76 |
|
|
|
35.22 |
|
|
|
|
38.55 |
|
|
|
|
35.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Heavy Oil Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
37.61 |
|
|
|
|
51.47 |
|
|
|
31.77 |
|
|
|
|
42.26 |
|
|
|
|
33.32 |
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(5.44 |
) |
|
|
|
(6.27 |
) |
|
|
(2.98 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.53 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.53 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(14.06 |
) |
|
|
|
(16.28 |
) |
|
|
(11.60 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.16 |
) |
|
|
|
(15.65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
18.91 |
|
|
|
|
29.30 |
|
|
|
17.93 |
|
|
|
|
23.00 |
|
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
Natural Gas Netbacks ($ per mcf) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
Other production income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
11.97 |
|
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
Processing, interest and other income |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(2.62 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.54 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.70 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(1.90 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
|
(1.38 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.65 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
Transportation costs |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
NGLs Netbacks ($ per bbl) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
|
|
|
52.69 |
|
|
|
|
60.76 |
|
|
|
58.46 |
|
|
|
|
57.11 |
|
|
|
|
54.22 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
(16.61 |
) |
|
|
|
(21.84 |
) |
|
|
(21.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(20.17 |
) |
|
|
|
(17.66 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
(14.00 |
) |
|
|
|
(10.26 |
) |
|
|
(10.05 |
) |
|
|
|
(11.12 |
) |
|
|
|
(9.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating netback |
|
|
|
22.08 |
|
|
|
|
28.66 |
|
|
|
27.12 |
|
|
|
|
25.82 |
|
|
|
|
27.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST
Interest expense increased approximately 49 percent to $32.1 million in 2006 from $21.6
million in 2005, reflecting a higher average debt level combined with higher interest rates and
higher standby fees in 2006. Approximately 39 percent of Pengrowths outstanding long term debt as
at December 31, 2006 incurs interest expense payable in U.S. dollars and therefore remains subject
to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rate.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (G&A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash G&A expense |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
Non-cash G&A expense |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total G&A |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
Total G&A ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash component of G&A for the fourth quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2006
increased $4.9 million due to the increase in salaries resulting from the Esprit Trust business
combination and employee retention programs ($1.8 million), increased office rent ($0.7 million),
year-end reserves report ($0.6 million) and $1.0 million for estimated reimbursement of G&A
expenses incurred by the Manager, pursuant to the management agreement. Employee retention programs
and additional expenses relating to the Esprit Trust business combination were the main reasons for
the $6.3 million increase year-over-year.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 73
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
MANAGEMENT FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Performance Fee |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Total ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the current management agreement, which came into effect July 1, 2003, the Manager will earn
a performance fee if the Trusts total returns exceed eight percent per annum on a three year
rolling average basis. The maximum fees payable until June 30, 2006, including the performance fee,
were limited to 80 percent of the fees plus expenses that would otherwise have been payable under
the original management agreement that was effective prior to July 1, 2003. Commencing July 1,
2006, for the remaining three year term, the maximum fees payable are limited to 60 percent of the
fees that would have been payable under the original agreement or $12 million, whichever is lower.
The current agreement expires on June 30, 2009 and does not contain a further right of renewal.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Details of related party transactions incurred in 2006 and 2005 are provided in Note 18 to the
financial statements. These transactions include the management fees paid to the Manager. The
Manager is controlled by James S. Kinnear, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Corporation. The management fees paid to the Manager are pursuant to a management agreement
which has been approved by the trust unitholders. Mr. Kinnear does not receive any salary or bonus
in his capacity as a director and officer of the Corporation and has not received any new trust
unit options or rights since November 2002.
Related party transactions in 2006 also include $1.0 million (2005 $0.7 million) paid to a law
firm controlled by the Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation, Charles V. Selby.
These fees are paid in respect of legal and advisory services provided by the Vice President and
Corporate Secretary of the Corporation. Mr. Selby has been granted 12,507 trust unit rights and
2,085 deferred entitlement units in 2006.
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth divested non-core oil and gas properties for consideration of $22
million of cash, prior to adjustments, and approximately eight million shares in Monterey.
Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of Monterey. In December 2006, two
senior officers of the Corporation directly and indirectly purchased a total of 30,000 shares of
Monterey for a total consideration of $150,000 in a new share offering marketed by an independent
broker.
TAXES
In determining its taxable income, the Corporation deducts payments made to the Trust, effectively
transferring the income tax liability to unitholders thus reducing the Corporations taxable income
to nil. Under the Corporations current distribution policy, at the discretion of the Board, funds
can be withheld from distributable cash to fund future capital expenditures, repay debt or other
corporate purposes. In the event withholdings increased sufficiently, the Corporation could become
subject to taxation on a portion of its income in the future. This can be mitigated through various
options including the issuance of additional trust units, increased tax pools from additional
capital spending, modifications to the distribution policy or potential changes to the corporate
structure. As a result, none of the Trusts subsidiaries anticipate the payment of any cash income
taxes in the foreseeable future.
74 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
Effective January 1, 2006, the federal government eliminated the Large Corporations tax. Large
Corporations tax in 2005 amounted to $2.2 million.
The acquisition of Esprit Trust resulted in Pengrowth recording an additional future tax liability
of $110.6 million. Additionally, the acquisition of Carson Creek resulted in an additional future
tax liability of $121.4 million. In 2005, the acquisition of Crispin Energy Inc. (Crispin) resulted
in Pengrowth recording an additional tax liability of $22.2 million. The future tax liabilities
represent the difference between the tax basis and the fair values assigned to the acquired assets.
A comparison of the fair value and tax basis at the end of the year reduced the future tax
liability by $14.3 million to $327.8 million.
On October 31, 2006, the Minister of Finance (Canada) announced tax proposals which, if enacted,
would modify the taxation of certain flow-through entities including mutual fund trusts and their
unitholders (the October 31 Proposals). The October 31 Proposals will apply to a specified
investment flow-through (SIFT) trust and will apply a tax at the trust level on distributions of
certain income from such a SIFT trust at a rate of tax comparable to the combined federal and
provincial corporate tax rate. These distributions will be treated as dividends to the trust
unitholders.
On December 21, 2006, the Department of Finance (Canada) released draft legislation to implement
the October 31 Proposals discussed above. The draft legislation appears to be generally consistent
with details included in the October 31 announcement.
It is expected that Pengrowth will be characterized as a SIFT trust and as a result would be
subject to the October 31 Proposals. The October 31 Proposals are to apply commencing January 1,
2007 for all SIFT trusts that begin to be publicly traded after October 31, 2006 and commencing
January 1, 2011 for all SIFT trusts that were publicly traded on or before October 31, 2006.
Subject to the qualification below regarding the possible loss of the four year grandfathering
period in the case of undue expansion, it is expected that Pengrowth will not be subject to the
October 31 Proposals until January 1, 2011.
Under the existing provisions of the Tax Act, Pengrowth can generally deduct in computing its
income for a taxation year any amount of income that it distributes to unitholders in the year and,
on that basis, Pengrowth is generally not liable for any material amount of tax.
Pursuant to the October 31 Proposals, commencing January 1, 2011, (subject to the qualification
below regarding the possible loss of the four year grandfathering period in the case of undue
expansion), Pengrowth will not be able to deduct certain portions of its distributed income
(referred to as specified income). Pengrowth will become subject to a distribution tax on this
specified income at a special rate estimated to be 31.5 percent.
Pengrowth may lose the benefit of the four year grandfathering period if Pengrowth exceeds the
limits on the issuance of new trust units and convertible debt that constitute normal growth during
the grandfathering period (subject to certain exceptions). The normal growth limits are calculated
as a percentage of Pengrowths market capitalization of approximately $4.8 billion on October 31,
2006 as follows: 40 percent for the period November 1, 2006 to December 31, 2007, 20 percent for
each of 2008, 2009 and 2010. Unused portions may be carried forward until December 31, 2010. It is
anticipated that the issuance of 24,265,000 trust units on December 8, 2006 for gross proceeds of
$461 million will constitute a portion of the 40 percent normal growth limit for the period ending
on December 31, 2007.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 75
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
Pursuant to the draft legislation, the distribution tax will only apply in respect of
distributions of income and will not apply to returns of capital. If the October 31 Proposals are
implemented, the trust would be required to recognize, on a prospective basis, future income taxes
on temporary differences in Trust.
If the October 31 Proposals are implemented, it is expected that the imposition of tax at the
Pengrowth trust level under the October 31 Proposals will materially reduce the amount of cash
available for distributions to unitholders.
FOREIGN CURRENCY GAINS AND LOSSES
Pengrowth recorded an immaterial net foreign exchange loss in 2006, compared to a foreign
exchange gain of $7.0 million in 2005. Included in the 2006 loss is a $0.5 million unrealized
foreign exchange loss compared to a $7.8 million unrealized foreign exchange gain related to the
translation of the U.S. dollar denominated debt using the closing exchange rate at the end of each
year. Revenues are recorded at the average exchange rate for the production month in which they
accrue, with payment being received on or about the 25th of the following month. As a result of the
changes in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar over the course of the year, a foreign
exchange gain was recorded to the extent that there was a difference between the average exchange
rate for the month of production and the exchange rate at the date the payments were received on
that portion of production sales that are received in U.S. dollars. Pengrowth has arranged a
portion of its long term debt in U.S. dollars as a natural hedge against changes in the Canadian
dollar, as the negative impact on oil and gas sales is somewhat offset by a reduction in the U.S.
dollar denominated interest cost. (See note 16 to the financial statements for further detail).
Pengrowth has mitigated the foreign exchange risk on the interest and principal payments related to
the U.K. denominated notes (see Note 10 of the financial statements) by using foreign exchange
swaps. As a result of applying hedge accounting to this transaction, an unrealized foreign exchange
loss of $13.6 million has been included in Other Assets as at December 31, 2006.
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND ACCRETION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and Depreciation |
|
|
|
129.2 |
|
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
|
351.6 |
|
|
|
|
285.0 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
18.09 |
|
|
|
|
15.56 |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
15.33 |
|
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
$ per boe |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on the unit of production
method based on total proved reserves. The increase in 2006 rates for both depletion and
depreciation and accretion is due to the inclusion of the property, plant and equipment from the
Carson Creek and Esprit Trust acquisitions.
Pengrowths Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) liability increases by the amount of accretion,
which is a charge to net income as a result of the passage of time. The accretion expense is based
on a credit adjusted risk-free rate of eight percent per year.
CEILING TEST
Under Canadian GAAP, a ceiling test is applied to the carrying value of the property, plant
and equipment and other assets. The carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of
the undiscounted cash flows expected from the production of proved reserves; the lower of cost and
market of unproved properties; and the cost of major development projects exceeds the carrying
value. When the
76 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
carrying value is not assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the
extent that the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows expected from
the production of proved and probable reserves; the lower of cost and market of unproved
properties; and the cost of major development projects. The cash flows are estimated using expected
future product prices and costs and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate. There was a
significant surplus in the ceiling test at year-end 2006.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The total future ARO is estimated by management based on estimated costs to remediate, reclaim and
abandon wells and facilities based on Pengrowths working interest and the estimated timing of the
costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has estimated the net present value of its total
ARO to be $255 million as at December 31, 2006 (2005 $185 million), based on a total escalated
future liability of $1,530 million (2005 $1,041 million). These costs are expected to be
incurred over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2035 and 2054. Pengrowths
credit adjusted risk free rate of eight percent (2005 eight percent) and an inflation rate of
two percent (2005 two percent) were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO.
REMEDIATION TRUST FUNDS & REMEDIATION AND ABANDONMENT EXPENSES
During 2006, Pengrowth contributed $3.2 million into trust funds established to fund certain
abandonment and reclamation costs associated with Judy Creek and SOEP. The balance in these
remediation trust funds was $11.1 million at December 31, 2006.
Pengrowth takes a proactive approach to managing its well abandonment and site restoration
obligations. There is an on-going program to abandon wells and reclaim well and facility sites. In
2006, Pengrowth spent $9.1 million on abandonment and reclamation (2005 $7.4 million). Pengrowth
expects to spend approximately $14.5 million per year, prior to inflation, excluding contributions
to remediation trust funds, over the next ten years on remediation and abandonment.
OTHER EXPENSES
On a year-over-year basis, other expenses increased $6.2 million primarily due to costs
related to the consolidation of Class A and Class B trust units ($2.7 million) completed in July
2006 and one time legal fees from a predecessor company ($2.7 million).
GOODWILL
As at December 31, 2006, Pengrowth recorded goodwill of $598.3 million, an increase of $415.5
million from December 31, 2005. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, Pengrowth recorded goodwill of
$129.7 million and $285.7 million upon the Carson Creek area acquisition and the Esprit Trust
business combination, respectively, in 2006. The goodwill value was determined based on the excess
of total consideration paid less the net value assigned to other identifiable assets and
liabilities, including the future income tax liability. Details of the acquisitions are provided in
Note 3 of the financial statements. Management has assessed goodwill for impairment and determined
there is no impairment at December 31, 2006.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
During 2006, Pengrowth spent $300.8 million on development and optimization activities. This
years capital program was one of Pengrowths most successful to date and resulted in the
replacement of approximately 99 percent of production through internal development. The largest
expenditures were at
Judy Creek ($42.5 million), SOEP ($22.4 million), Weyburn ($20.2 million), Twining ($18.2 million),
Bodo ($14.2 million), Three Hills Creek ($13.8 million), Quirk Creek ($13.0 million), West Pembina
($9.7 million), Olds ($8.5 million) and Prespatou ($6.6 million). Pengrowth engages in limited
exploration activities and in 2006 most of the capital spent on development was directed towards
increasing production and improving reserve recovery through infill drilling. An additional
$1,449.3 million was incurred in 2006 to complete the Esprit Trust, Carson Creek, Dunvegan Unit and
other acquisitions compared to $180.5 million to complete the Crispin and Swan Hills acquisitions
in 2005.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 77
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Twelve months ended |
|
($ millions) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Drilling and completions |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
|
217.1 |
|
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
Plant and facilities |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
Land purchases |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development capital |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
|
300.8 |
|
|
|
|
175.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash costs for business
acquisitions |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
475.6 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
500.5 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Cash costs for
property acquisitions |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
Value of trust units issued for
acquisitions |
|
|
|
895.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
895.9 |
|
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total value of cash and
trust units issued for acquisitions |
|
|
|
901.2 |
|
|
|
|
473.9 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
1,449.3 |
|
|
|
|
180.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
and acquisitions |
|
|
|
1,023.0 |
|
|
|
|
530.7 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
|
1,750.1 |
|
|
|
|
356.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth currently anticipates capital expenditures for maintenance and development opportunities
at existing properties of approximately $275 million for 2007. Two thirds of the 2007 capital
program is expected to be spent on the drilling program and the remainder of the budget is expected
to be spent on
facility maintenance and optimization and land and seismic purchases.
In addition to the 2007 capital development program, Pengrowth expects to invest $25 million to
prepare its new head office building.
RESERVES
Pengrowth reported year-end proved reserves of 225.9 mmboe and proved plus probable reserves
of 297.8 mmboe compared to 175.6 mmboe and 219.4 mmboe at year end 2005. Further details of
Pengrowths 2006 year-end reserves are provided in this annual report and the AIF.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
On October 2, 2006 Pengrowth completed a business combination with Esprit Trust (the
Combination). Under the terms of the Combination agreement, each Esprit Trust unit was exchanged
for 0.53 of a Pengrowth trust unit. As a result of the Combination, approximately 34,725,157
Pengrowth trust units were issued to Esprit Trust unitholders. (See Note 3 of the financial
statements).
On September 28, 2006, Pengrowth acquired from ExxonMobil Canada all of the issued and outstanding
shares of a company which had interests in oil and natural gas assets in the Carson Creek area of
Alberta and the adjacent Carson Creek Gas Plant for $475 million.
On March 30, 2006, Pengrowth closed the acquisition of an additional working interest in the
Dunvegan Unit as well as some minor oil and gas properties in central Alberta for approximately $48
million.
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth divested non-core oil and gas properties for consideration of $22
million of cash, prior to adjustments, and approximately eight million shares in Monterey.
Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of Monterey.
78 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
WORKING CAPITAL
Working capital declined $37.7 million from a working capital deficiency of $112.2 million at
December 31, 2005 to a working capital deficiency of $149.9 million as at December 31, 2006. Most
of the increased working capital deficiency is attributable to an increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities and distributions payable to unitholders, offset by an increase in accounts
receivable as at December 31, 2006.
Pengrowth frequently operates with a working capital deficiency as a result of the fact that
distributions related to two production months of operating income are payable to unitholders at
the end of any month, but only one month of production is still receivable. For example, at the end
of December, distributions related to November and December production months were payable on
January 15 and February 15, respectively. Novembers production revenue, received on December 25,
is temporarily applied against Pengrowths term credit facility until the distribution payment on
January 15.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Pengrowths capitalization is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term credit facilities |
|
|
|
257,000 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
|
347,200 |
|
|
|
|
333,089 |
|
Working capital deficit |
|
|
|
140,563 |
|
|
|
|
77,638 |
|
Note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
|
14,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt excluding convertible debentures |
|
|
|
754,137 |
|
|
|
|
480,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
|
75,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt including convertible debentures |
|
|
|
829,264 |
|
|
|
|
480,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
|
3,049,677 |
|
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt excluding convertible debentures as a percentage of total book capitalization |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
Net debt including convertible debentures as a percentage of total book capitalization |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
554,368 |
|
|
|
|
618,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt excluding convertible debentures to cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Net debt including convertible debentures to cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $222 million increase in the term credit facilities as at December 31, 2006 from December 31,
2005 is primarily due to capital expenditures, acquisitions including assumed debt, deposit on the
CP Properties acquisition, repayment of the SOEP note payable and redemption of convertible
debentures all of which exceeds cash withheld, proceeds from the Monterey transaction and net
proceeds from the equity offerings that closed September 28, 2006 and December 8, 2006.
PENGROWTH
2006 | 79
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
Pengrowth funds its capital expenditures through a combination of cash withholdings,
available credit from its bank credit facilities and proceeds from exercise of trust unit
rights and the distribution reinvestment plan. The credit facility and other sources of cash
are expected to be sufficient to meet Pengrowths near term capital requirements and provide
the flexibility to pursue profitable growth opportunities. A significant decline in oil and
natural gas prices could impact our access to bank credit facilities and our ability to fund
operations and maintain distributions.
At December 31, 2006, Pengrowth maintained a $950 million term credit facility and a $35
million demand operating line of credit. These facilities were reduced by drawings of $257
million and by $18 million in letters of credit outstanding at year end. Pengrowth remains
well positioned to fund its 2007 development program and to take advantage of acquisition
opportunities as they arise. At December 31, 2006, Pengrowth had approximately $700 million
available to draw from its credit facilities.
Pengrowth does not have any off balance sheet financing arrangements.
Pengrowths U.S. $200 million senior unsecured notes, Pound sterling denominated 50 million
senior unsecured notes, and the term credit facilities have certain financial covenants which
may restrict the total amount of Pengrowths borrowings. The calculation for each ratio is
based on specific definitions, is not in accordance with GAAP and cannot be readily replicated
by referring to Pengrowths financial statements. The financial covenants are different
between the term credit facilities and the senior unsecured notes and some of the covenants
are summarized below:
1. |
|
Total senior debt should not be greater than three times Earnings Before Income
Taxes Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) for the last four fiscal quarters. |
2. |
|
Total debt should not be greater than 3.5 times EBITDA for the last four fiscal
quarters. |
3. |
|
Total senior debt should be less than 50 percent of total book capitalization. |
4. |
|
EBITDA should not be less than four times interest expense. |
In the event that Pengrowth enters into a significant acquisition, certain credit facility
financial covenants are relaxed for two fiscal quarters after the close of the acquisition.
Pengrowth may also make certain pro forma adjustments in calculating the financial covenant
ratios.
The actual loan documents are filed on SEDAR as Other Material Contracts. As at December 31,
2006, Pengrowth was in compliance with all its financial covenants. Failing a financial
covenant may result in one or more of Pengrowths loans being in default. In certain
circumstances, being in default of one loan may result in other loans to also be in default.
In the event that Pengrowth was not in compliance with any of the financial covenants in its
credit facility or senior unsecured notes, Pengrowth would be in default of one or more of its
loans and would have to repay the debt, refinance the debt or negotiate new terms with the
debt holders and may have to suspend distributions to unitholders.
As a result of the October 2, 2006 business combination with Esprit Trust, Pengrowth assumed
all of Esprit Trusts 6.5 percent convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the
debentures). The debentures were originally issued on July 28, 2005 for a $100 million
principal amount with interest paid semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of
each year. At October 2, 2006, $95.8 million principal amount of debentures was outstanding.
Each $1,000 principal amount of debentures is convertible at the option of the holder at any
time into fully paid Pengrowth trust units at a
conversion price of $25.54 per trust unit. The debentures
80
| PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
mature on December 31, 2010. After December 31, 2008, Pengrowth may elect to redeem all or a
portion of the outstanding debentures at a price of $1,050 per debenture or $1,025 per debenture
after December 31, 2009. Pursuant to a change of control provision in the Debenture Indenture,
Pengrowth was required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding debentures at a price
equal to 101 percent of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The amount of
accrued interest paid on the redemption was $0.6 million. On December 12, 2006, Pengrowth redeemed
the tendered debentures for cash proceeds of $21.8 million (including accrued interest and offer
premium). As at December 31, 2006, the principal amount of debentures outstanding was $74.7
million.
DISTRIBUTABLE CASH AND DISTRIBUTIONS
There is no standardized measure of distributable cash and therefore distributable cash, as
reported by Pengrowth, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts. The
following table provides a reconciliation of distributable cash and payout ratio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Twelve months ended |
($ thousands, except per trust unit amounts) |
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Sept 30, 2006 |
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
91,237 |
|
|
|
|
179,971 |
|
|
|
196,588 |
|
|
|
|
554,368 |
|
|
|
|
618,070 |
|
Change in non-cash
operating working capital |
|
|
|
50,714 |
|
|
|
|
(37,028 |
) |
|
|
(7,993 |
) |
|
|
|
24,331 |
|
|
|
|
(9,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds generated from operations |
|
|
|
141,951 |
|
|
|
|
142,943 |
|
|
|
188,595 |
|
|
|
|
578,699 |
|
|
|
|
608,237 |
|
Change in remediation trust funds |
|
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable cash (2) |
|
|
|
140,405 |
|
|
|
|
142,344 |
|
|
|
189,379 |
|
|
|
|
575,884 |
|
|
|
|
608,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid or declared |
|
|
|
185,651 |
|
|
|
|
132,513 |
|
|
|
119,858 |
|
|
|
|
559,063 |
|
|
|
|
445,977 |
|
Distributable cash per trust unit (2) |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
Distributions paid or declared
per trust unit |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
Payout ratio (1) (2) |
|
|
|
132 |
% |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payout ratio is calculated as
distributions paid or declared divided by distributable cash. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior year restated to conform to presentation
adopted in the current year. |
Pengrowth does not deduct capital expenditures when calculating distributable cash (2006
$300.8 million, 2005 $175.7 million). As a result of the depleting nature of Pengrowths oil and
natural gas assets, some level of capital expenditures is required to minimize production declines
while other capital is required to optimize facilities. While Pengrowth does deduct actual
expenditures on ARO and contributions to remediation trust funds, no deduction is made for future
remediation commitments or accretion expense charged to the ARO reported on the balance sheet as
those obligations will be funded out of cash flow generated in the future. Pengrowths calculation
of distributable cash also adds back changes in operating working capital. In times of commodity
price volatility, including working capital changes results in cash flows from operations and
payout ratios which may be inconsistent with actual results. Pengrowth calculates and presents
distributable cash to provide investors with a measure of the changes in cash available to be
distributed to unitholders. As a result of the volatility in commodity prices and changes in
production levels, Pengrowth may not report the same amount of distributable cash in each period
and may temporarily borrow funds to maintain distributions.
Distributable cash is derived from producing and selling oil, natural gas and related
products. As such, distributable cash is highly dependent on commodity prices. Pengrowth enters
into forward commodity contracts to fix the commodity price and mitigate price volatility on a
portion of its 2007 and 2008 sales volumes. Details of commodity contracts are contained in Note 20
to the financial statements.
PENGROWTH
2006 | 81
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
The Board of Directors and Management regularly monitor forecasted distributable cash and
payout ratio. The Board considers a number of factors, including expectations of future
commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements, and the availability of debt and equity
capital. Pursuant to the Royalty Indenture, the Board can establish a reserve for certain
items including up to 20 percent of the Corporations gross revenue to fund various costs
including future capital expenditures, royalty income in any future period and future
abandonment costs.
In 2006, Pengrowth paid out or declared 97 percent of its distributable cash as distributions
to unitholders and 132 percent in the fourth quarter. The payout ratio in the fourth quarter
reflects distributions paid out or declared on trust units issued for the acquisition of
Esprit Trust and for the acquisition the CP Properties. However, due to the usual delays in
receiving cash flow from production as well as the early 2007 closing of the CP Properties
acquisition, the corresponding cash flow is not reflected in operating results.
Cash distributions are paid to unitholders on the 15th day of the second month following the
month of production. Pengrowth paid $0.75 per trust unit as cash distributions during the
fourth quarter of 2006 and $3.00 for the full year of 2006.
TAXABILITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS
The following discussion relates to the taxation of Canadian unitholders only. For
detailed tax information relating to non-residents, please refer to our website
www.pengrowth.com. Cash distributions are comprised of a return of capital portion, which is
tax deferred, and return on capital portion which is taxable income. The return of capital
portion reduces the cost base of a unitholders trust units for purposes of calculating a
capital gain or loss upon ultimate disposition.
At this time, Pengrowth anticipates that approximately 90 to 95 percent of 2007 distributions
will be taxable to Canadian residents. This estimate is subject to change depending on a
number of factors including, but not limited to, the level of commodity prices, acquisitions,
dispositions, and new equity offerings.
Unitholders can find additional tax information in the summary of Canadian and United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations contained in Pengrowths AIF available on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com. For U.S. readers, the AIF forms part of Pengrowths Form 40-F available at
www.sec.gov. Unitholders are encouraged to consult their individual financial advisors to
discuss their specific situation.
82 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Long term debt (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257,000 |
|
|
|
174,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,759 |
|
|
|
590,569 |
|
Interest payments on
long term debt (2) |
|
|
|
30,172 |
|
|
|
30,172 |
|
|
|
23,202 |
|
|
|
11,585 |
|
|
|
8,704 |
|
|
|
25,538 |
|
|
|
129,373 |
|
Convertible debentures (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,741 |
|
Interest payments on
convertible debentures (4) |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,432 |
|
Other (5) |
|
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
5,790 |
|
|
|
35,923 |
|
|
|
68,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,380 |
|
|
|
42,417 |
|
|
|
291,554 |
|
|
|
272,013 |
|
|
|
14,494 |
|
|
|
220,220 |
|
|
|
883,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipeline transportation |
|
|
|
47,959 |
|
|
|
42,215 |
|
|
|
33,317 |
|
|
|
18,758 |
|
|
|
18,207 |
|
|
|
59,589 |
|
|
|
220,045 |
|
CO2 purchases (6) |
|
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
4,267 |
|
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
40,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,610 |
|
|
|
48,060 |
|
|
|
37,549 |
|
|
|
23,025 |
|
|
|
21,979 |
|
|
|
74,465 |
|
|
|
260,688 |
|
Remediation trust fund payments |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
11,750 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,240 |
|
|
|
90,727 |
|
|
|
329,353 |
|
|
|
295,288 |
|
|
|
36,723 |
|
|
|
306,435 |
|
|
|
1,156,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The debt repayment includes the principal owing at maturity on foreign
denominated fixed rate debt. (see Note 10 of the financial statements) |
|
(2) |
|
Interest
payments relate to the interest payable on foreign denominated fixed rate debt using the year-end
exchange rate. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes repayment of convertible debentures on maturity (see Note 9 of the
financial statements), and assumes no conversion of convertible debentures to trust units. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes annual interest on convertible debentures outstanding at year-end and
assumes no conversion of convertible debentures prior to maturity. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes office rent and vehicle leases. |
|
(6) |
|
For the Weyburn CO2 project, prices are denominated in U.S.
dollars and have been translated at the year-end exchange rate. For the Judy Creek CO2
pilot project, prices are denominated in Canadian dollars. |
PENGROWTH 2006 | 83
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
SUMMARY OF TRUST UNIT TRADING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Close |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000's) |
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
TSX PGF.A ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 1st quarter |
|
|
|
28.96 |
|
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
26.88 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
24.20 |
|
|
|
26.70 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
3rd quarter * |
|
|
|
28.25 |
|
|
|
24.95 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
110.6 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
28.96 |
|
|
|
24.20 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
|
|
192.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
|
28.29 |
|
|
|
22.15 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
27.90 |
|
|
|
23.95 |
|
|
|
27.20 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
26.30 |
|
|
|
29.50 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
29.80 |
|
|
|
23.64 |
|
|
|
27.41 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
Year |
|
|
|
30.10 |
|
|
|
22.15 |
|
|
|
27.41 |
|
|
|
7,218 |
|
|
|
192.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
TSX PGF.B ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 1st quarter |
|
|
|
24.50 |
|
|
|
20.71 |
|
|
|
23.32 |
|
|
|
18,338 |
|
|
|
420.1 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
26.05 |
|
|
|
22.41 |
|
|
|
26.05 |
|
|
|
18,982 |
|
|
|
459.6 |
|
3rd quarter * |
|
|
|
27.25 |
|
|
|
24.84 |
|
|
|
25.31 |
|
|
|
14,226 |
|
|
|
364.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
27.25 |
|
|
|
20.71 |
|
|
|
25.31 |
|
|
|
51,546 |
|
|
|
1,243.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
543.7 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
19.01 |
|
|
|
16.37 |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
|
342.5 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
|
21.26 |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
|
|
20.58 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
|
|
441.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
19,747 |
|
|
|
411.0 |
|
Year |
|
|
|
23.38 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
91,074 |
|
|
|
1,738.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
TSX PGF.UN ($ Cdn) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 1st quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd quarter * |
|
|
|
26.11 |
|
|
|
21.02 |
|
|
|
21.94 |
|
|
|
29,262 |
|
|
|
708.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
22.69 |
|
|
|
16.81 |
|
|
|
19.94 |
|
|
|
75,576 |
|
|
|
1,505.0 |
|
Year |
|
|
|
26.11 |
|
|
|
16.81 |
|
|
|
19.94 |
|
|
|
104,838 |
|
|
|
2,213.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
NYSE PGH ($ U.S.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 1st quarter |
|
|
|
25.15 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
|
|
23.10 |
|
|
|
13,421 |
|
|
|
316.2 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
24.09 |
|
|
|
14,277 |
|
|
|
337.0 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
|
24.95 |
|
|
|
18.90 |
|
|
|
19.62 |
|
|
|
27,359 |
|
|
|
604.0 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
20.25 |
|
|
|
14.78 |
|
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
55,108 |
|
|
|
955.6 |
|
Year |
|
|
|
25.15 |
|
|
|
14.78 |
|
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
110,165 |
|
|
|
2,212.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 1st quarter |
|
|
|
22.94 |
|
|
|
18.11 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
24,621 |
|
|
|
515.1 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
|
22.74 |
|
|
|
19.05 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
335.0 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
21.55 |
|
|
|
25.42 |
|
|
|
14,502 |
|
|
|
340.3 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
25.56 |
|
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
23.53 |
|
|
|
17,808 |
|
|
|
399.7 |
|
Year |
|
|
|
25.75 |
|
|
|
18.11 |
|
|
|
23.53 |
|
|
|
73,084 |
|
|
|
1,590.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
On July 27, 2006, Pengrowths Class A trust units and Class B trust units were
consolidated into a single class of trust units pursuant to which the Class A trust units were
delisted from the Toronto Stock Exchange, Class A trust units were converted into Class B
trust units (with the exception of Class A trust units held by residents of Canada who elected
to retain their Class A trust units) and the Class B trust units were renamed as trust units
and their trading symbol changed to PGF.UN. |
84 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
The following table is a summary of quarterly results for 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales ($000s) |
|
|
|
291,896 |
|
|
|
283,532 |
|
|
|
287,757 |
|
|
|
350,908 |
|
Net income ($000s) |
|
|
|
66,335 |
|
|
|
110,116 |
|
|
|
82,542 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Distributable cash ($000s) (1) |
|
|
|
140,869 |
|
|
|
152,266 |
|
|
|
142,344 |
|
|
|
140,405 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
|
58,845 |
|
|
|
56,325 |
|
|
|
58,344 |
|
|
|
77,614 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
5,126 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
7,141 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
55.04 |
|
|
|
54.91 |
|
|
|
53.67 |
|
|
|
49.24 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
|
31.44 |
|
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
30.82 |
|
|
|
24.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
Oil and gas sales ($000s) |
|
|
239,913 |
|
|
|
253,189 |
|
|
|
304,484 |
|
|
|
353,923 |
|
Net income ($000s) |
|
|
56,314 |
|
|
|
53,106 |
|
|
|
100,243 |
|
|
|
116,663 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
Distributable cash ($000s)(1) |
|
|
126,144 |
|
|
|
134,779 |
|
|
|
157,915 |
|
|
|
189,379 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Daily production (boe) |
|
|
59,082 |
|
|
|
57,988 |
|
|
|
58,894 |
|
|
|
61,442 |
|
Total production (mboe) |
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
5,277 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
Average realized price ($ per boe) |
|
|
44.97 |
|
|
|
47.79 |
|
|
|
56.07 |
|
|
|
62.55 |
|
Operating netback ($ per boe) |
|
|
27.70 |
|
|
|
29.26 |
|
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
38.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior year restated to conform to presentation adopted in the current year. |
PENGROWTH 2006 | 85
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL RESULTS
Oil and gas sales increased in 2005 due to a full year of production from the Murphy acquisition
which was completed May 31, 2004. Oil and gas sales for 2006 increased due to the Carson Creek and
Esprit Trust acquisitions completed late in the third quarter and fourth quarter 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31 |
($ thousands) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
|
1,214,093 |
|
|
|
|
1,151,510 |
|
|
|
815,751 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
262,303 |
|
|
|
|
326,326 |
|
|
|
153,745 |
|
Net income per trust unit ($) |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Net income per trust unit diluted ($) |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Distributable cash (1) |
|
|
|
575,884 |
|
|
|
|
608,217 |
|
|
|
402,077 |
|
Actual distributions paid or declared per trust unit ($) |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
4,669,972 |
|
|
|
|
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
2,276,534 |
|
Long term debt (2) |
|
|
|
679,327 |
|
|
|
|
368,089 |
|
|
|
365,400 |
|
Trust unitholders equity |
|
|
|
3,049,677 |
|
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
Number of trust units outstanding at year end (thousands) |
|
|
|
244,017 |
|
|
|
|
159,864 |
|
|
|
152,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in the current year. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes long term debt, long term portion of note payable and convertible
debentures. |
BUSINESS RISKS
The amount of distributable cash available to unitholders and the value of Pengrowth
trust units are subject to numerous risk factors. As the trust units allow investors to
participate in the net cash flow from Pengrowths portfolio of producing oil and natural gas
properties, the principal risk factors that are associated with the oil and gas business
include, but are not limited to, the following influences:
|
|
The prices of Pengrowths products (crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs) fluctuate due
to many factors including local and global market supply and demand, weather patterns,
pipeline transportation and political stability. |
|
|
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability,
proximity and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities.
Operational or economic factors may result in the inability to deliver our products to
market. |
|
|
Geological and operational risks affect the quantity and quality of reserves and
the costs of recovering those reserves. Our actual results will vary from our reserve
estimates and those variations could be material. |
|
|
Government royalties, income taxes, commodity taxes and other taxes, levies and
fees have a significant economic impact on Pengrowths financial results. Changes to
federal and provincial legislation including implementation of the October 31 Proposals
governing such royalties, taxes and fees and other changes to federal and provincial
legislation could have a material adverse impact on Pengrowths financial results and the
value of Pengrowths trust units.
|
86 | PENGROWTH 2006
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
|
|
Oil and natural gas operations carry the risk of damaging the local environment in the event
of equipment or operational failure. The cost to remediate any environmental damage could be
significant. |
|
|
Environmental laws and regulatory initiatives impact Pengrowth financially and operationally.
We may incur substantial capital and operating expenses to comply with increasingly complex
laws and
regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety. In
particular, we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with future regulations to
reduce greenhouse gas and other emissions. |
|
|
Pengrowths oil and gas reserves will be depleted over time and our level of distributable
cash and the value of our trust units could be reduced if reserves and production are not
replaced. The ability to replace production depends on Pengrowths success in developing
existing reserves, acquiring new reserves and financing this development and acquisition
activity within the context of the capital markets. Additional uncertainty with new
legislation may limit access to capital or increase the cost of raising capital. |
|
|
Increased competition for properties will drive the cost of acquisitions up and expected
returns from the properties down. |
|
|
A significant portion of our properties are operated by third parties. If these operators
fail to perform their duties properly, or become insolvent, we may experience interruptions in
production and revenues from these properties or incur additional liabilities and expenses as
a result of the default of these third party operators. |
|
|
Increased activity within the oil and gas sector has increased the cost of goods and services
and makes it more difficult to hire and retain professional staff. |
|
|
Changing interest rates influence borrowing costs and the availability of capital. |
|
|
Investors interest in the oil and gas sector may change over time which would affect the
availability of capital and the value of Pengrowth trust units. |
|
|
Inflation may result in escalating costs which could impact unitholder distributions and the
value of Pengrowth trust units. |
|
|
Canadian/U.S. exchange rates influence revenues and, to a lesser extent, operating and
capital costs. |
|
|
The value of Pengrowth trust units is impacted directly by the related tax treatment of the
trust units and the trust unit distributions, and indirectly by the tax treatment of
alternative equity investments. Changes in Canadian or U.S. tax legislation could adversely
affect the value of our trust units. |
These factors should not be considered to be exhaustive. Additional risks are outlined in the AIF
of the Trust available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or before March 31, 2007.
PENGROWTH 2006 | 87
Managements Discussion
and Analysis
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 22, 2007 Pengrowth closed the acquisition of four subsidiaries of Burlington
Resources Canada Ltd., a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips, holding Canadian oil and natural gas
producing properties and undeveloped lands (the CP Properties) for a purchase price of $1.0375
billion, prior to adjustments. The acquisition of the CP Properties was funded in part by the
December 8, 2006 equity offering of approximately $461 million with the remainder supported by a
$600 million bank credit facility maturing January 22, 2008.
Subsequent to December 31, 2006, Pengrowth has entered into a series of fixed price commodity sales
contracts with third parties that are detailed in Note 22 to the financial statements.
OUTLOOK
At this time, Pengrowth is forecasting average 2007 production of 83,000 to 87,500 boe per day
from our existing properties. This estimate incorporates production from the CP properties
acquisition disclosed in the Subsequent Events section of this MD&A. This estimate takes into
account the expected divestiture during 2007 of approximately 7,700 boe per day of current
production. The above estimate excludes the impact from other future acquisitions or divestitures.
Pengrowths total operating expenses for 2007 are expected to increase when compared to 2006 and
are anticipated to total approximately $405 million or $13.00 per boe.
General and administrative expenses per boe are expected to decrease in 2007 when compared to 2006.
This per boe decrease is mainly attributable to a higher production base and lower management fees.
On a per boe basis, G&A is anticipated to be approximately $1.95, which includes management fees of
approximately $0.40 per boe.
The Board of Directors and Management regularly monitor forecasted distributable cash and payout
ratio. The Board considers a number of factors, including expectations of future commodity prices,
capital expenditure requirements and the availability of debt and equity capital. Pursuant to the
Royalty Indenture, the Board can establish a reserve for certain items including up to 20 percent
of the Corporations gross revenue to fund various costs including future capital expenditures,
royalty income in any future period and future abandonment costs.
Pengrowth currently anticipates capital expenditures for maintenance and development opportunities
at existing properties of approximately $275 million for 2007. Two thirds of the 2007 capital
program is expected to be spent on the drilling program and the remainder of the budget is expected
to be spent on facility maintenance and optimization and land and seismic purchases. In addition to
the 2007 capital development program, Pengrowth expects to invest $25 million to prepare its new
head office building.
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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
Effective January 1, 2007, Pengrowth will be required to adopt several new and revised standards
issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants in January 2005 related to Financial
Instruments. Under the new standards, a Statement of Comprehensive Income has been introduced that
will provide for certain gains and losses and other amounts arising from changes in fair value to
be temporarily recorded outside the income statement. In addition, all financial instruments
including derivatives are to be included on the balance sheet and measured at fair values in most
instances. The requirements for hedge accounting have also been further clarified under the revised
standards. Pengrowth is currently evaluating the impact of the new standards. Management does not
anticipate the new and revised standards to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements as Pengrowth currently uses fair value accounting for derivative instruments that do not
qualify or are not designated as hedges.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As a Canadian reporting issuer with securities listed on both the TSX and the NYSE, Pengrowth is
required to comply with Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers
Annual and Interim Filings, as well as the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) enacted in the United States.
Both the Canadian and U.S. certification rules include similar requirements where both the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer must assess and certify as to the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Canada by Multilateral Instrument 52-109
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and in the United States by
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as
amended.
The Chief Executive Officer, James S. Kinnear, and the Chief Financial Officer, Christopher
Webster, evaluated the effectiveness of Pengrowths disclosure controls and procedures as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act for the period ending December
31, 2006. This evaluation considered the functions performed by its Disclosure Committee, the
review and oversight of all executive officers and the board, as well as the process and systems in
place for filing regulatory and public information. Pengrowths established review process and
disclosure controls are designed to ensure that all required information, reports and filings
required under Canadian securities legislation and United States securities laws are properly
submitted and recorded in accordance with those requirements.
DISTRIBUTION TRACK RECORD
($ per trust unit)
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Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as at
December 31, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file
under Canadian and U.S. securities laws is gathered, recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified under Canadian and U.S. securities laws and is accumulated and
communicated to the management of Pengrowth Corporation, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as required under
Canadian and U.S. securities laws.
It should be noted that while Pengrowths Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
believe that Pengrowths disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance
that they are effective, they do not expect that Pengrowths disclosure controls and procedures or
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no
matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended and in Canada as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of
Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings. Our internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and
preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Canada. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that: pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and disposition of our assets; provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that our receipts and
expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors;
and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial
statements. Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation.
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Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this evaluation, management used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, Pengrowth enhanced its internal control over financial reporting
to comply with the SOX legislation. None of the changes and enhancements materially
affected Pengrowths internal control over financial reporting or their
effectiveness. Managements evaluation specifically excluded the controls and
procedures of the recently acquired Esprit Trust and Esprit subsidiaries of
Pengrowth Energy Trust. The acquisition and the accounting of the acquisition of
Esprit Trust were included in our evaluation.
Based on our evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. We excluded from our
assessment the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting at Esprit
Trust, which we completed a business combination with effective October 2nd, 2006.
Esprit Trusts financial statements reflect total assets and oil and gas sales
constituting 33 percent and six percent of our consolidated total assets and oil and
gas sales respectively, as at and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 was audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in our audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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