form10-q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
 
  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

OR
 
  o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from _____to_____

Commission file number: 001-07964
NOBLE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
73-0785597
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer identification number)
100 Glenborough Drive, Suite 100
   
Houston, Texas
 
77067
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(281) 872-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x 
 
As of October 15, 2010, there were 175,094,899 shares of the registrant’s common stock,
par value $3.33 1/3 per share, outstanding.
 


 
 

 
 
   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
       
Page
   
PART I
   
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements
   
     
3
     
4
     
5
     
6
     
7
         
Item 2.
   
23
         
Item 3.
   
39
         
Item 4.
   
40
         
   
PART II
   
Item 1.
   
40
         
Item 1A.
   
40
         
Item 2.
   
41
         
Item 3.
   
41
         
Item 4.
   
41
         
Item 5.
   
41
         
Item 6.
   
41


Noble Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
                       
Oil, Gas and NGL Sales
  $ 704     $ 573     $ 2,102     $ 1,440  
Income from Equity Method Investees
    34       25       85       52  
Other Revenues
    17       23       52       61  
Total
    755       621       2,239       1,553  
Costs and Expenses
                               
Production Expense
    141       131       430       390  
Exploration Expense
    35       27       167       102  
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    231       205       662       601  
General and Administrative
    65       53       194       173  
Gain on Asset Sale
    (114 )     -       (114 )     (24 )
Asset Impairments
    100       -       100       437  
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
    4       34       59       46  
Total
    462       450       1,498       1,725  
Operating Income (Loss)
    293       171       741       (172 )
Other (Income) Expense
                               
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    (38 )     28       (280 )     95  
Interest, Net of Amount Capitalized
    21       23       60       64  
Other Non-Operating (Income) Expense, Net
    12       5       (1 )     18  
Total
    (5 )     56       (221 )     177  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    298       115       962       (349 )
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
    66       8       289       (210 )
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 232     $ 107     $ 673     $ (139 )
                                 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic
  $ 1.33     $ 0.62     $ 3.86     $ (0.80 )
Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Diluted
    1.31       0.61       3.80       (0.80 )
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic
    175       173       175       173  
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted
    177       175       178       173  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Noble Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(millions)

   
(unaudited)
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
 
Current Assets
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,149     $ 1,014  
Accounts Receivable, Net
    532       465  
Other Current Assets
    322       199  
Total Assets, Current
    2,003       1,678  
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Oil and Gas Properties (Successful Efforts Method of Accounting)
    13,937       12,584  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Other
    260       240  
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross
    14,197       12,824  
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    (4,286 )     (3,908 )
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
    9,911       8,916  
Goodwill
    696       758  
Other Noncurrent Assets
    479       455  
Total Assets
  $ 13,089     $ 11,807  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts Payable - Trade
  $ 924     $ 548  
Other Current Liabilities
    493       442  
Total Liabilities, Current
    1,417       990  
Long-Term Debt
    2,194       2,037  
Deferred Income Taxes, Noncurrent
    2,187       2,076  
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
    554       547  
Total Liabilities
    6,352       5,650  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock - Par Value $1.00 per share; 4 Million Shares Authorized, None Issued
    -       -  
Common Stock - Par Value $3.33 1/3 per share; 250 Million Shares Authorized; 195 Million and 194 Million Shares Issued, Respectively
    650       645  
Additional Paid in Capital
    2,349       2,260  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    (155 )     (75 )
Treasury Stock, at Cost; 19 Million Shares
    (627 )     (615 )
Retained Earnings
    4,520       3,942  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    6,737       6,157  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 13,089     $ 11,807  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Noble Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(millions)
(unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
           
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 673     $ (139 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
               
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    662       601  
Dry Hole Cost
    57       11  
Gain on Asset Sales
    (114 )     (24 )
Asset Impairments
    100       437  
Deferred Income Taxes
    109       (443 )
Dividends (Income) from Equity Method Investees, Net
    6       (15 )
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    (215 )     508  
Other Adjustments for Noncash Items Included in Income
    40       39  
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
               
(Increase) Decrease in Accounts Receivable
    (63 )     92  
Decrease in Other Current Assets
    18       25  
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable
    214       (65 )
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities
    (17 )     10  
Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net
    (18 )     (51 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    1,452       986  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment
    (1,326 )     (1,012 )
DJ Basin Asset Acquisition
    (458 )     -  
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment
    552       -  
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (1,232 )     (1,012 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Exercise of Stock Options
    35       15  
Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Awards
    19       3  
Dividends Paid, Common Stock
    (95 )     (94 )
Purchase of Treasury Stock
    (12 )     (1 )
Proceeds from Credit Facilities
    760       340  
Repayment of Credit Facilities
    (792 )     (1,411 )
Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-Term Debt
    -       989  
Repayment of Installment Note
    -       (25 )
Repurchase of Senior Debentures
    -       (4 )
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (85 )     (188 )
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    135       (214 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    1,014       1,140  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 1,149     $ 926  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Noble Energy, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(millions)
(unaudited)

   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid in Capital
   
Acumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   
Treasury Stock at Cost
   
Retained Earnings
   
Total Shareholders' Equity
 
December 31, 2009
  $ 645     $ 2,260     $ (75 )   $ (615 )   $ 3,942     $ 6,157  
Net Income
    -       -       -       -       673       673  
Stock-based Compensation
    -       40       -       -       -       40  
Exercise of Stock Options
    3       32       -       -       -       35  
Tax Benefits Related to Exercise of Stock Options
    -       19       -       -       -       19  
Restricted Stock Awards, Net
    2       (2 )     -       -       -       -  
Dividends (54 cents per share)
    -       -       -       -       (95 )     (95 )
Changes in Treasury Stock, Net
    -       -       -       (12 )     -       (12 )
Oil and Gas Cash Flow Hedges
                                               
Realized Amounts Reclassified Into Earnings
    -       -       10       -       -       10  
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedges
                                               
Unrealized Change in Fair Value
    -       -       (92 )     -       -       (92 )
Net Change in Other
    -       -       2       -       -       2  
September 30, 2010
  $ 650     $ 2,349     $ (155 )   $ (627 )   $ 4,520     $ 6,737  
                                                 
December 31, 2008
  $ 641     $ 2,193     $ (110 )   $ (614 )   $ 4,199     $ 6,309  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (139 )     (139 )
Stock-based Compensation
    -       37       -       -       -       37  
Exercise of Stock Options
    2       13       -       -       -       15  
Tax Benefits Related to Exercise of Stock Options
    -       3       -       -       -       3  
Restricted Stock Awards, Net
    2       (2 )     -       -       -       -  
Dividends (54 cents per share)
    -       -       -       -       (94 )     (94 )
Changes in Treasury Stock, Net
    -       -       -       (1 )     -       (1 )
Oil and Gas Cash Flow Hedges
                                               
Realized Amounts Reclassified Into Earnings
    -       -       28       -       -       28  
September 30, 2009
  $ 645     $ 2,244     $ (82 )   $ (615 )   $ 3,966     $ 6,158  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 (unaudited)
 
Note 1.  Organization and Nature of Operations
Noble Energy, Inc. (Noble Energy, we or us) is an independent energy company engaged in global crude oil, natural gas and NGL exploration and production. We operate primarily in the Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent, and deepwater Gulf of Mexico areas in the US, with core international operations offshore Israel and West Africa.
 
Note 2.  Basis of Presentation
Presentation   Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for complete financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 contain all normally recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to conform to current year presentations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Estimates   The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
 
Statements of Operations Information   Other statements of operations information is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Other Revenues
                       
Electricity Sales (1)
  $ 19     $ 20     $ 53     $ 51  
Other
    (2 )     3       (1 )     10  
Total
  $ 17     $ 23     $ 52     $ 61  
Production Expense
                               
Lease Operating Expense
  $ 95     $ 88     $ 283     $ 281  
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
    29       25       96       66  
Transportation Expense
    17       18       51       43  
Total
  $ 141     $ 131     $ 430     $ 390  
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
                               
Rig Contract Termination Expense (2)
  $ -     $ -     $ 27     $ -  
Electricity Generation Expense (1)
    9       19       26       -  
Write-down of SemCrude L.P. Receivable
    -       12       -       12  
Miscellaneous Income
    (13 )     -       (13 )     -  
Other, Net
    8       3       19       34  
Total
  $ 4     $ 34     $ 59     $ 46  
Other Non-Operating (Income) Expense, Net
                               
Deferred Compensation (3)
  $ 15     $ 7     $ 4     $ 18  
Interest Income
    (1 )     (1 )     (4 )     (2 )
Other (Income) Expense, Net
    (2 )     (1 )     (1 )     2  
Total
  $ 12     $ 5     $ (1 )   $ 18  
 
(1)
Includes amounts related to our wholly-owned Ecuador integrated power project. The project includes the Amistad natural gas field, offshore Ecuador, which supplies natural gas to fuel the Machala power plant located in Machala, Ecuador. Electricity generation expense includes all operating and non-operating expenses associated with the plant, including depreciation, depletion and amortization expense (DD&A) and changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Electricity generation expense for the first nine months of 2009 includes a reduction in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $36 million.
 
(2)
See Note 5. Impact of Federal Deepwater Moratorium.
 
(3)
Amount represents increases in the fair value of our common stock held in a rabbi trust.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 (unaudited)
 
Balance Sheet Information   Other balance sheet information is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
           
Accounts Receivable, Net
           
Commodity Sales
  $ 266     $ 205  
Joint Interest Billings
    256       140  
Refund of Deepwater Gulf of Mexico Royalties (1)
    -       97  
Other
    37       54  
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
    (27 )     (31 )
Total
  $ 532     $ 465  
Other Current Assets
               
Inventories, Current
  $ 104     $ 89  
Commodity Derivative Assets, Current
    113       13  
Deferred Income Taxes, Net, Current
    76       32  
Assets Held-for-Sale (2)
    4       -  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, Current
    25       65  
Total
  $ 322     $ 199  
Other Noncurrent Assets
               
Equity Method Investments
  $ 299     $ 303  
Mutual Fund Investments
    112       108  
Commodity Derivative Assets, Noncurrent
    23       1  
Other Assets, Noncurrent
    45       43  
Total
  $ 479     $ 455  
Accounts Payable - Trade
               
Capital Costs
  $ 605     $ 277  
Royalties Payable
    93       65  
Lease Operating Expense
    36       27  
Rig Contract Termination Expense (3)
    16       -  
Other
    174       179  
Total
  $ 924     $ 548  
Other Current Liabilities
               
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
  $ 117     $ 103  
Commodity Derivative Liabilities, Current
    5       100  
Interest Rate Derivative Liability, Current (4)
    141       -  
Income Taxes Payable
    79       60  
Asset Retirement Obligations, Current
    33       51  
Interest Payable
    24       37  
Other
    94       91  
Total
  $ 493     $ 442  
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred Compensation Liabilities, Noncurrent
  $ 226     $ 213  
Asset Retirement Obligations, Noncurrent
    202       181  
Accrued Benefit Costs, Noncurrent
    68       76  
Commodity Derivative Liabilities, Noncurrent
    6       17  
Other
    52       60  
Total
  $ 554     $ 547  
 
(1)
During 2010, we received a refund, including interest thereon, attributable to royalties that we previously paid on crude oil and natural gas produced in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico from January 1, 2003 through July 31, 2009.
 
(2)
We expect to close on a sale of non-core onshore US assets in fourth quarter 2010.
 
(3)
See Note 5. Impact of Federal Deepwater Moratorium.
 
(4)
See Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and Note 8. Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures for further discussion.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards    In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended its guidance on subsequent events to remove the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. The guidance was effective upon issuance. We adopted this guidance effective first quarter 2010.
 
The FASB also issued new guidance requiring additional disclosures about fair value measurements, adding a new requirement to disclose transfers in and out of Levels 1 (quoted prices in active markets) and 2 (significant other observable inputs) measurements and gross presentation of activity within a Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) roll forward. The guidance also clarified existing disclosure requirements regarding the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements and disclosures regarding inputs and valuation techniques. We adopted this guidance effective first quarter 2010. Adoption had no impact on our financial position or results of operations. See Note 8. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
 
Note 3.  Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Sale of Non-Core Onshore US Assets   On August 12, 2010, we closed the sale of certain non-core assets in the Mid-Continent and Illinois Basin areas.  Information regarding the sale is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
 
(millions)
     
Cash Proceeds
  $ 552  
Less
       
Net Book Value of Assets Sold
    (394 )
Goodwill Allocated to Assets Sold
    (61 )
Asset Retirement Obligations Associated with Assets Sold
    10  
Other Closing Adjustments
    7  
Gain on Asset Sale
  $ 114  
 
DJ Basin Asset Acquisition   On March 1, 2010, we acquired substantially all of the US Rocky Mountain assets of Petro-Canada Resources (USA) Inc. and Suncor Energy (Natural Gas) America Inc. The acquisition included properties located in the Greater Denver-Julesberg (DJ) Basin, one of our core onshore US operating areas. We funded the acquisition using our existing credit facility.
 
The total purchase price and allocation of the total purchase price are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
(millions)
     
Total Purchase Price
     
Cash Paid
  $ 458  
Net Liabilities Assumed
    40  
Total
  $ 498  
         
Allocation of Total Purchase Price
       
Proved Oil and Gas Properties
  $ 352  
Unproved Oil and Gas Properties
    146  
Total
  $ 498  
 
The difference between the total purchase price and the fair values of the assets acquired was de minimis.
 
To estimate the fair values of the properties, we used an income approach as comparable market data was not available.
We utilized a discounted cash flow model which took into account the following inputs to arrive at estimates of future net cash flows:
 
 
·
estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas prepared by our qualified petroleum engineers;
 
·
estimated future commodity prices based on NYMEX crude oil and natural gas futures prices as of the acquisition date and adjusted for estimated location and quality differentials;
 
·
estimated future production rates based on our experience with similar DJ Basin properties which we operate; and
 
·
estimated timing and amounts of future operating and development costs based on our experience with similar DJ Basin properties which we operate.
 
To estimate the fair value of proved properties, we discounted the future net cash flows using a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate determined appropriate at the acquisition date. To compensate for the inherent risk of estimating and valuing unproved properties, we reduced the discounted future net cash flows of probable and possible reserves by additional risk-weighting factors. The fair values of the proved and unproved oil and gas properties are considered Level 3 fair value measurements.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Certain data necessary to complete the final purchase price allocation is not yet available, and includes, but is not limited to, final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to complete the final purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date, during which time the preliminary allocation may be revised.
 
Related transaction costs were expensed. We have not presented pro forma information for the acquired business as the impact of the acquisition was not material to our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010, or our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Sale of Argentina   In February 2008, we sold our interest in Argentina. The $24 million gain on sale was deferred until second quarter 2009 when the Argentine government approved the sale.
 
Note 4.  Asset Impairments
2010   Due to recent declines in natural gas prices and recent drilling results, we determined that the carrying amounts of our Iron Horse development and certain other Gulf of Mexico US properties were not recoverable from future cash flows and, therefore, were impaired at September 30, 2010. We also recorded an impairment related to non-core, New Albany Shale assets held-for-sale at September 30, 2010.
 
2009   We determined that the carrying amount of Granite Wash, an onshore US area where we have significantly reduced investments beginning in 2007, was not recoverable from future cash flows and, therefore, was impaired.  We also impaired our Gulf of Mexico Main Pass asset. The assets were reduced to their estimated fair values.
 
Impairments related to the following properties:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
           
Iron Horse development (onshore US)
  $ 71     $ -  
New Albany Shale held-for-sale (onshore US)
    19       -  
Granite Wash (onshore US)
    -       389  
Gulf of Mexico assets
    10       48  
Total
  $ 100     $ 437  
 
New Albany Shale assets held-for-sale were reduced to expected sales proceeds less costs to sell. We reduced the remaining properties to their fair values using a discounted cash flow method, as comparable market data was not available. The discounted cash flow models included management’s estimates of future oil and gas production, commodity prices based on forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate, operating and development costs, and discount rates. See Note 8. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

Note 5.  Impact of Federal Deepwater Moratorium
During second quarter 2010, a six-month moratorium on drilling in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico (Federal Deepwater Moratorium or Moratorium) was enacted in response to a blowout and fire on a deepwater drilling rig, Deepwater Horizon, which was engaged in drilling operations for another operator (the Deepwater Horizon Incident or the Incident). The Incident resulted in the loss of life and a significant oil spill. As a result, all deepwater drilling activities in progress at the time the Moratorium was announced were suspended.
 
As a result of the Moratorium, we entered into an agreement to terminate our contract for the Noble Clyde Boudreaux drilling rig and recognized rig contract termination expense of $27 million during the first nine months of 2010, in accordance with GAAP for contract termination costs. The amount is included in other operating (income) expense, net in our consolidated statements of operations. The US reporting unit recorded a related liability for accrued rig contract termination expense as follows:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
(millions)
       
Balance, Beginning of Period
  $
-
 
Amount Incurred and Charged to Expense During Period
   
27
 
Amount Paid During Period
   
(11)
 
Balance, End of Period
  $
16
 


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Note 6.   Debt
Our debt consists of the following:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
Debt
   
Interest Rate
   
Debt
   
Interest Rate
 
(millions, except percentages)
                       
Credit Facility
  $ 350       0.57 %   $ 382       0.54 %
5¼% Senior Notes, due April 15, 2014
    200       5.25 %     200       5.25 %
8¼% Senior Notes, due March 1, 2019
    1,000       8.25 %     1,000       8.25 %
7¼% Notes, due October 15, 2023
    100       7.25 %     100       7.25 %
8% Senior Notes, due April 1, 2027
    250       8.00 %     250       8.00 %
7¼% Senior Debentures, due August 1, 2097
    84       7.25 %     84       7.25 %
FPSO Lease Obligation (1)
    217       -       29       -  
Total
    2,201               2,045          
Unamortized Discount
    (7 )             (8 )        
Total Debt, Net of Discount
  $ 2,194             $ 2,037          
 
(1)
Amount reported is based on percentage of floating production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) construction activities completed as of September 30, 2010, and therefore does not reflect future minimum lease obligations. The increase in the FPSO lease obligation is a non-cash financing activity.
 
Note 7.  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivative Instruments   In order to reduce commodity price uncertainty and enhance the predictability of cash flows relating to the marketing of our crude oil and natural gas, we enter into crude oil and natural gas price hedging arrangements with respect to a portion of our expected production. The derivative instruments we use include variable to fixed price commodity swaps, collars and basis swaps.
 
We have also begun to use three-way collars in addition to our two-way collars.  A three-way collar consists of a two-way collar contract combined with a put option contract sold by us with a price below the floor price of the two-way collar.  We receive price protection at the purchased put option floor price of the two-way collar if commodity prices are above the sold put option floor price. If commodity prices fall below the sold put option floor price, we receive the cash market price plus the delta between the two put option floor prices. This type of instrument allows us to capture more value in a rising commodity price environment, but limits our benefits in a downward commodity price environment.
 
While these instruments mitigate the cash flow risk of future reductions in commodity prices, they may also curtail benefits from future increases in commodity prices.
 
We also use derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk by entering into forward contracts or swap agreements to minimize the impact of interest rate fluctuations associated with fixed or floating rate borrowings. We have historically designated these as cash flow hedges.
 
All derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 8. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures for a discussion of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of derivative instruments and gross amounts of derivative assets and liabilities.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk   Derivative instruments expose us to counterparty credit risk. Our commodity derivative instruments are currently with a diversified group of counterparties.  We generally execute commodity derivative instruments under master agreements which allow us, in the event of default, to elect early termination of all contracts with the defaulting counterparty.  If we choose to elect early termination, all asset and liability positions with the defaulting counterparty would be net cash settled at the time of election.
 
We monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties. However, we are not able to predict sudden changes in counterparties’ creditworthiness. In addition, even if such changes are not sudden, we may be limited in our ability to mitigate an increase in counterparty credit risk. Possible actions would be to transfer our position to another counterparty or request a voluntary termination of the derivative contracts resulting in a cash settlement. Should one of these counterparties not perform, we may not realize the benefit of some of our derivative instruments under lower commodity prices as well as incur a loss.  We include a measure of counterparty credit risk in our estimates of the fair values of derivative instruments in an asset position.
 
Accounting for Commodity Derivative Instruments   We recognize all gains and losses on commodity derivative instruments in earnings during the period in which they occur.  Prior to January 1, 2008, we elected to designate certain of our commodity derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. Net derivative gains and losses that were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) as of January 1, 2008, as a result of previous cash flow hedge accounting, are reclassified to earnings in future periods as the original hedged transactions occur.  See Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships table below.
 
Accounting for Interest Rate Derivative Instruments    Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps or interest rate “locks” used as cash flow hedges are reported in AOCL, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time they are recorded as adjustments to interest expense over the term of the related notes. In January 2010, in anticipation of a long-term debt issuance, we entered into an interest rate forward starting swap to effectively fix the cash flows related to interest payments on the anticipated debt issuance. We are accounting for the instrument as a cash flow hedge against the variability of interest payments attributable to changes in interest rates on the forecasted issuance of fixed-rate debt. The swap is in the notional amount of $500 million and is based on a 30-year LIBOR swap rate.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Unsettled Derivative Instruments   As of September 30, 2010, we had entered into the following crude oil derivative instruments:  
 
   
Variable to Fixed Price Swaps
   
Two Way Collars
 
Period
 
Index
 
Bbls Per Day
   
Weighted Average Fixed Price
   
Index
   
Bbls Per Day
   
Weighted Average Floor Price
   
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
 
                                         
4th Qtr 2010
 
NYMEX WTI
    3,000     $ 83.36    
NYMEX WTI
      14,500     $ 61.48     $ 75.63  
4th Qtr 2010
 
Dated Brent
    1,000       80.05    
Dated Brent
      7,000       64.00       73.96  
2010 Average
        4,000       82.53             21,500       62.30       75.09  
                                                   
2011
 
NYMEX WTI
    5,000       85.52    
NYMEX WTI
      13,000       80.15       94.63  
                                                   
2012
 
NYMEX WTI
    5,000       91.84       -       -       -       -  
2012
 
Dated Brent
    5,000       83.09       -       -       -       -  
2012 Average
        10,000       87.47       -       -       -       -  


   
Three Way Collars
 
Period
 
Index
 
Bbls Per Day
   
Weighted Average Short Put Price
   
Weighted Average Floor Price
   
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
 
                             
2011
 
NYMEX WTI
    5,000     $ 56.00     $ 76.00     $ 101.46  
                                     
2012
 
NYMEX WTI
    12,000       60.00       81.25       101.06  
 
 
Between October 1 and October 18, 2010, we entered into additional NYMEX WTI three way collars covering 6,000 Bbls per day for calendar year 2012 with a weighted average short put price, floor price and ceiling price of $60.00, $85.00 and $100.02, respectively.
 
As of September 30, 2010, we had entered into the following natural gas derivative instruments:
 
   
Variable to Fixed Price Swaps
 
Two Way Collars
 
Period
 
Index
   
MMBtu Per Day
   
Weighted Average Fixed Price
 
Index
 
MMBtu Per Day
   
Weighted Average Floor Price
   
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
 
                                       
4th Qtr 2010
 
NYMEX HH
      40,000     $ 6.10  
NYMEX HH (1)
    210,000     $ 5.90     $ 6.73  
4th Qtr 2010
    -       -       -  
IFERC CIG (2)
    15,000       6.25       8.10  
2010 Average
            40,000       6.10         225,000       5.93       6.82  
                                                   
2011
 
NYMEX HH
      25,000       6.41  
NYMEX HH
    140,000       5.95       6.82  


   
Three Way Collars
 
Period
 
Index
 
MMBtu Per Day
   
Weighted Average Short Put Price
   
Weighted Average Floor Price
   
Weighted Average Ceiling Price
 
                             
2011
 
NYMEX HH
    50,000     $ 4.00     $ 5.00     $ 6.70  
                                     
2012
 
NYMEX HH
    50,000       4.75       5.50       7.92  
 
(1)
Henry Hub
(2)
Colorado Interstate Gas - Northern System
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
As of September 30, 2010, we had entered into the following natural gas basis swaps:
 
 
Basis Swaps
 
Period
Index
Index Less Differential
 
MMBtu Per Day
   
Weighted Average Differential
 
4th Qtr 2010
IFERC CIG
NYMEX HH
    110,000     $ (1.49 )
2011
IFERC CIG
NYMEX HH
    140,000       (0.70 )
2012
IFERC CIG
NYMEX HH
    150,000       (0.52 )
 
Fair Value Amounts and Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments   The fair values of derivative instruments in our consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
   
 
Asset Derivative Instruments
 
Liability Derivative Instruments
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
(millions)
                               
Commodity Derivative Instruments (Not Designated as Hedging Instruments)
Current Assets
  $ 113  
Current Assets
  $ 13  
Current Liabilities
  $ 5  
Current Liabilities
  $ 100  
Noncurrent Assets
    23  
Noncurrent Assets
    1  
Noncurrent Liabilities
    6  
Noncurrent Liabilities
    17  
                                         
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments (Designated as Hedging Instruments)
Current Assets
    -  
Current Assets
    -  
Current Liabilities
    141  
Current Liabilities
    -  
Total
    $ 136       $ 14       $ 152       $ 117  
 
The effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
 
Commodity Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
   
Amount of (Gain) Loss on Derivative Instruments Recognized in Income
 
   
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Realized Mark-to-Market (Gain) Loss
  $ (33 )   $ (121 )   $ (65 )   $ (413 )
Unrealized Mark-to-Market (Gain) Loss
    (5 )     149       (215 )     508  
Total (Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
  $ (38 )   $ 28     $ (280 )   $ 95  


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
           
 
Amount of Loss on Derivative Instruments Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss
   
Amount of Loss on Derivative Instruments Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
   
 
             
Three Months Ended September 30,
           
Commodity Derivative Instruments in Previously Designated Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (1)
                       
Crude Oil Derivative Instruments
  $ -     $ -     $ 5     $ 14  
                                 
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
    47       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 47     $ -     $ 5     $ 14  
Nine Months Ended September 30,
               
Commodity Derivative Instruments in Previously Designated Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (1)
                               
Crude Oil Derivative Instruments
  $ -     $ -     $ 14     $ 45  
Natural Gas Derivative Instruments
    -       -       1       -  
                                 
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
    141       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 141     $ -     $ 15     $ 45  
 
(1)
Includes effect of commodity derivative instruments previously accounted for as cash flow hedges. Net derivative gains and losses that were deferred in AOCL as of January 1, 2008, as a result of previous cash flow hedge accounting, are reclassified to earnings in future periods as the original hedged transactions occur. 
 
AOCL   As of September 30, 2010, the balance in AOCL included deferred losses of $3 million related to the fair value of commodity derivative instruments previously accounted for as cash flow hedges. The deferred losses are net of deferred income tax benefits of $2 million. All remaining deferred losses will be reclassified to earnings during the period October 1 through December 31, 2010, as the forecasted transactions occur, and will be recorded as a reduction in oil and gas sales of approximately $5 million before tax.
 
AOCL also included deferred losses of $93 million, net of tax, related to interest rate derivative instruments. Of this amount, $1 million, net of tax, is currently being reclassified into earnings as adjustments to interest expense over the term of our Senior Notes due April 2014. Approximately $92 million will remain in AOCL until fixed-rate debt is issued, at which time we will begin amortizing it to interest expense over the life of the related debt issuance.
 
Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our consolidated balance sheets.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable   The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature or maturity of the instruments.
 
Mutual Fund Investments   Our mutual fund investments, which primarily include assets held in a rabbi trust, consist of various publicly-traded mutual funds that include investments ranging from equities to money market instruments. The fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical assets.
 
Commodity Derivative Instruments   Our commodity derivative instruments consist of variable to fixed price commodity swaps, collars and basis swaps. We estimate the fair values of these instruments based on published forward commodity price curves for the underlying commodities as of the date of the estimate. The discount rate used in the discounted cash flow projections is based on published LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures rates and interest swap rates. The fair values of commodity derivative instruments in an asset position include a measure of counterparty credit risk, and the fair values of commodity derivative instruments in a liability position include a measure of our own nonperformance risk, each based on the current published credit default swap rates. In addition, for collars, we estimate the option value of the contract floors and ceilings using an option pricing model which takes into account market volatility, market prices and contract terms. See Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Interest Rate Derivative Instrument   We estimate the fair value of our forward starting swap based on published interest rate yield curves as of the date of the estimate. The fair values of interest rate derivative instruments in an asset position include a measure of counterparty credit risk, and the fair values of interest rate derivative instruments in a liability position include a measure of our own nonperformance risk, each based on the current published credit default swap rates.
 
Deferred Compensation Liability   A portion of our deferred compensation liability is measured at fair value, which is dependant upon the fair values of mutual fund investments and shares of our common stock held in a rabbi trust. See Mutual Fund Investments above.
 
Measurement information for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
             
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets (Level 1) (1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2) (2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3) (3)
   
Adjustment (4)
   
Fair Value Measurement
 
(millions)
                             
September 30, 2010
                             
Financial Assets
                             
Mutual Fund Investments
  $ 112     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 112  
Commodity Derivative Instruments
    -       187       -       (51 )     136  
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Commodity Derivative Instruments
    -       (62 )     -       51       (11 )
Interest Rate Derivative Instrument
    -       (141 )     -       -       (141 )
Portion of Deferred Compensation Liability Measured at Fair Value
    (177 )     -       -       -       (177 )
December 31, 2009
                     
Financial Assets
                                       
Mutual Fund Investments
  $ 108     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 108  
Commodity Derivative Instruments
    -       42       -       (28 )     14  
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Commodity Derivative Instruments
    -       (145 )     -       28       (117 )
Portion of Deferred Compensation Liability Measured at Fair Value
    (168 )     -       -       -       (168 )
 
(1)
Level 1 measurements are fair value measurements which use quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. We use Level 1 inputs when available as Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.
 
(2)
Level 2 measurements are fair value measurements which use inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
 
(3)
Level 3 measurements are fair value measurements which use unobservable inputs.
 
(4)
Amount represents the impact of master netting agreements that allow us to net cash settle asset and liability positions with the same counterparty.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in our consolidated balance sheets.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
 
DJ Basin Asset Acquisition   See Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Asset Impairments   Information about the impaired assets is as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
             
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
         
Total Pre-tax (Non-cash) Impairment Loss
 
   
Net Book Value
 
Description
(millions)
                             
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                             
Impaired US Oil and Gas Properties
  $ -     $ -     $ 48     $ 148     $ 100  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                       
Impaired US Oil and Gas Properties
    -       -       316       753       437  
 
Onshore US assets held-for-sale were written down to their expected sales proceeds less costs to sell. The fair values of the remaining properties were determined as of the date of the assessment using a discounted cash flow method, as comparable market data was not available. The discounted cash flows were based on management’s expectations for the future. Inputs included estimates of future oil and gas production, commodity prices based on published forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate, operating and development costs, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. See Note 4. Asset Impairments.
 
Additional Fair Value Disclosures
 
Debt   The fair value of fixed-rate debt is estimated based on the published market prices for the same or similar issues.  The carrying amount of floating-rate debt approximates fair value because the interest rate paid on such debt is set for periods of three months or less. See Note 6. Debt.
 
Fair value information regarding our debt is as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
(millions)
                       
Long-Term Debt, Net of Unamortized Discount (1)
  $ 1,977     $ 2,385     $ 2,008     $ 2,279  
 
(1)
Excludes obligation under FPSO lease.
 
Note 9.  Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
Changes in capitalized exploratory well costs are as follows and exclude amounts that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same period:

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
(millions)
     
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs, Beginning of Period
  $ 432  
Additions to Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Pending Determination of Proved Reserves
    78  
Reclassified to Proved Oil and Gas Properties Based on Determination of Proved Reserves
    (84 )
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Charged to Expense
    (4 )
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs, End of Period
  $ 422  


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

The following table provides an aging of capitalized exploratory well costs (suspended well costs) based on the date the drilling was completed and the number of projects for which exploratory well costs have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the completion of drilling:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
           
Exploratory Well Costs Capitalized for a Period of One Year or Less
  $ 108     $ 158  
Exploratory Well Costs Capitalized for a Period Greater Than One Year After Completion of Drilling
    314       274  
Balance at End of Period
  $ 422     $ 432  
Number of Projects with Exploratory Well Costs That Have Been Capitalized for a Period Greater Than One Year After Completion of Drilling
    9       5  
 
The following table provides a further aging of those exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the completion of drilling as of September 30, 2010:

         
Suspended Since
 
 
 
Total
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007 & Prior
 
(millions)
                       
Project
                       
Blocks O and I (West Africa)
  $ 189     $ 8     $ 71     $ 110  
Dalit (Israel)
    20       20       -       -  
Gunflint (Deepwater Gulf of Mexico)
    49       -       49       -  
Redrock (Deepwater Gulf of Mexico)
    17       -       -       17  
Flyndre (North Sea)
    13       -       -       13  
Selkirk (North Sea)
    20       -       -       20  
Other
    6       3       3       -  
Total Exploratory Well Costs Capitalized for a Period Greater Than One Year After Completion of Drilling
  $ 314     $ 31     $ 123     $ 160  
 
West Africa   The West Africa project includes Blocks O and I offshore Equatorial Guinea and the YoYo concession and Tilapia production sharing contract offshore Cameroon. We have evaluated the potential for additional liquids and gas projects, and determined that the next development after Aseng will be at the Alen (formerly known as Belinda) field, offshore Equatorial Guinea. We are also evaluating future oil projects at Diega and Carmen, offshore Equatorial Guinea. In Cameroon, we recently completed a 3-D seismic acquisition, and results are being processed for future drilling potential.
 
Israel   The Israel project includes Dalit, a 2009 natural gas discovery located offshore Israel. We are currently working with our partners on a cost-effective development plan.
 
Gunflint (Deepwater Gulf of Mexico)   Gunflint (Mississippi Canyon Block 948) is our largest deepwater Gulf of Mexico discovery to date. We had planned to drill one or two appraisal wells in 2010. These plans were delayed by the Federal Deepwater Moratorium. We are currently reviewing host platform options, including subsea tieback to an existing third-party host, procurement and modification of an existing platform, or new construction. If we are able to connect to an existing third-party host, the project could have an accelerated completion schedule, thereby absorbing time lost to the drilling delay caused by the Moratorium.
 
Redrock (Deepwater Gulf of Mexico)   Redrock (Mississippi Canyon Block 204) was a 2006 natural gas/condensate discovery and is currently considered a co-development candidate with Raton South (Mississippi Canyon Block 292). The anticipated development plan consists of tying Raton South back to a host platform at Viosca Knoll Block 900 for processing and then connecting Redrock into this gathering system. Tie-back of Redrock is anticipated to occur following the development of Raton South.
 
Flyndre (North Sea)   The Flyndre project is located in the UK sector of the North Sea and we successfully completed an exploratory appraisal well in 2007.  We are currently working with the project operator and other partners to finalize the field development plan and relevant operating agreements.
 
Selkirk (North Sea)   The Selkirk project is also located in the UK sector of the North Sea. Capitalized costs to date primarily consist of the cost of drilling an exploratory well. We are currently working with our partners on a cost-effective development plan, including selection of a host facility.
 
Other   Other projects consist of three onshore US wells which continue to be evaluated by various means including additional seismic work, drilling additional wells and evaluating the potential of the exploration well.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 10.  Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated costs of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar activities associated with our oil and gas properties. Changes in asset retirement obligations were as follows:

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
           
Asset Retirement Obligations, Beginning Balance
  $ 232     $ 211  
Liabilities Incurred
    14       6  
Liabilities Settled
    (35 )     (23 )
Revision of Estimate
    11       23  
Accretion Expense
    13       11  
Asset Retirement Obligations, Ending Balance
  $ 235     $ 228  
 
Liabilities incurred in 2010 were primarily due to the DJ Basin asset acquisition. Liabilities settled in 2010 related to US onshore assets sold and a Gulf of Mexico shelf asset. Liabilities settled in 2009 related primarily to our Gulf of Mexico Main Pass asset and a deepwater Gulf of Mexico asset. Accretion expense is included in DD&A expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Note 11.   Employee Benefit Plans
We have a noncontributory, tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan covering employees who were hired prior to May 1, 2006. We also have an unfunded, nonqualified restoration plan that provides the pension plan formula benefits that cannot be provided by the qualified pension plan because of pay deferrals and the compensation and benefit limitations imposed on the pension plan by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Net periodic benefit cost related to the retirement and restoration plans was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Service Cost
  $ 4     $ 3     $ 11     $ 9  
Interest Cost
    3       3       10       9  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (3 )     (3 )     (10 )     (10 )
Other
    1       -       4       1  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 5     $ 3     $ 15     $ 9  
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we made cash contributions of $20 million to the pension plan.
 
Note 12.   Stock-Based Compensation
We recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
  $ 13     $ 13     $ 40     $ 37  
Tax Benefit Recognized
    (5 )     (5 )     (14 )     (13 )
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we granted stock options and awarded shares of restricted stock, subject to service conditions, as follows:

 
 
Number Granted/Awarded
   
Weighted Average Fair Value
 
Stock Options
    1,027,187     $ 25.06  
Shares of Restricted Stock
    420,858       75.08  


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 13.  Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. The diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock may include the effect of our shares held in a rabbi trust, outstanding stock options or shares of restricted stock, except in periods in which there is a net loss. The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions, except per share amounts)
                       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 232     $ 107     $ 673     $ (139 )
Earnings Adjustment from Assumed Conversion of
                               
Dilutive Shares of Common Stock in Rabbi Trust (1)
    -       -       3       -  
Net Income (Loss) Used for Diluted Earnings Per Share Calculation
  $ 232     $ 107     $ 676     $ (139 )
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic
    175       173       175       173  
Incremental Shares from Assumed Conversion of
                               
Dilutive Options, Restricted Stock and Shares of Common Stock in Rabbi Trust
    2       2       3       -  
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted
    177       175       178       173  
Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic
  $ 1.33     $ 0.62     $ 3.86     $ (0.80 )
Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Diluted
    1.31       0.61       3.80       (0.80 )
 
(1)
The diluted earnings per share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes an increase to net income related to a deferred compensation loss from Noble Energy shares held in a rabbi trust. When dilutive, the deferred compensation gain or loss (net of tax) is excluded from net income while the Noble Energy shares held in the rabbi trust are included in the diluted share count.
 
Additional information is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Antidilutive stock options, shares of restricted stock and common shares held in a rabbi trust excluded from calculation above
    2       3       2       4  
                                 
Incremental stock options and shares of restricted stock excluded from calculation of diluted earnings in loss period
    -       -       -       2  
 
Note 14.  Income Taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Current
  $ 42     $ 92     $ 180     $ 233  
Deferred
    24       (84 )     109       (443 )
Total Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
  $ 66     $ 8     $ 289     $ (210 )
Effective Tax Rate
    22 %     7 %     30 %     60 %
 
Our effective tax rate decreased for the first nine months of 2010 as compared with the first nine months of 2009. For 2010, the effective rate is lower than the federal statutory rate because our income from equity method investees and other permanent differences have the impact of decreasing the effective rate when we have pre-tax income.  In 2009, we had a pre-tax loss resulting in a tax benefit.  In that case, the permanent differences increased the amount of the benefit and, therefore, increased the effective tax rate for the year.
 
As of December 31, 2009, we had provided a valuation allowance of $28 million against a deferred tax asset of the same amount for the future foreign tax credits associated with deferred tax liabilities recorded by foreign branch operations. In third quarter 2010, we reversed this valuation allowance and recorded a reduction in income tax expense. We now believe it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will be realized.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
The deferred tax benefit for the first nine months of 2009 resulted from the reversal of a deferred tax liability recorded in 2008 with respect to unrealized mark-to-market gains which were realized in 2009. In addition, we recorded a deferred tax asset with respect to impairment losses on our US oil and gas properties.
 
During first quarter 2009, we repatriated $180 million of accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries and used the proceeds for debt repayment and general corporate purposes. The repatriation increased US tax expense by $13 million of which $9 million was recorded in 2008.  Repatriation of additional earnings in the future could result in a decrease in our net income and cash flows.
 
Unrecognized Tax Positions   We do not have significant unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2010. Our policy is to recognize any interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. We did not accrue interest or penalties at September 30, 2010, because the jurisdiction in which we have unrecognized tax benefits does not currently impose interest on underpayments of tax, and we believe that we are below the minimum statutory threshold for imposition of penalties.
 
In our major tax jurisdictions, the earliest years remaining open to examination are as follows: US – 2006, Equatorial Guinea – 2007, China – 2006, Israel – 2008, UK – 2007 and the Netherlands – 2005.
 
Note 15.  Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and certain items recorded directly to shareholders’ equity and classified as AOCL. Comprehensive income (loss) was calculated as follows:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 232     $ 107     $ 673     $ (139 )
Other Items of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                               
Oil and Gas Cash Flow Hedges
                               
Realized Losses Reclassified Into Earnings
    5       14       15       45  
Less Tax Provision
    (2 )     (5 )     (5 )     (17 )
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedges
                               
Unrealized Change in Fair Value
    (47 )     -       (141 )     -  
Less Tax Provision
    16       -       49       -  
Net Change in Other
    1       -       2       -  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    (27 )     9       (80 )     28  
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ 205     $ 116     $ 593     $ (111 )

Note 16.  Segment Information
We have operations throughout the world and manage our operations by country. The following information is grouped into five components that are all primarily in the business of crude oil and natural gas exploration and production:  the United States; West Africa (Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon); Eastern Mediterranean (Israel and Cyprus); the North Sea (UK and the Netherlands); and Other International (China and Ecuador) and Corporate. The following data was prepared on the same basis as our consolidated financial statements and excludes the effects of income taxes.


Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

   
Consolidated
   
United States
   
West Africa
   
Eastern Mediterranean
   
North Sea
   
Other Int'l and Corporate
 
(millions)
                                   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                   
Revenues from Third Parties
  $ 726     $ 458     $ 64     $ 63     $ 99     $ 42  
Reclassification from AOCL (1)
    (5 )     (5 )     -       -       -       -  
Income from Equity Method Investees
    34       -       34       -       -       -  
Total Revenues
    755       453       98       63       99       42  
DD&A
    231       184       10       7       20       10  
Gain on Asset Sale
    (114 )     (114 )     -       -       -       -  
Asset Impairments
    100       100       -       -       -       -  
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    (38 )     (49 )     11       -       -       -  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    298       211       64       51       59       (87 )
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                               
Revenues from Third Parties
  $ 610     $ 365     $ 95     $ 53     $ 51     $ 46  
Reclassification from AOCL (1)
    (14 )     (7 )     (7 )     -       -       -  
Income from Equity Method Investees
    25       -       25       -       -       -  
Total Revenues
    621       358       113       53       51       46  
DD&A
    205       172       9       6       10       8  
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    28       34       (6 )     -       -       -  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    115       42       94       43       25       (89 )
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                               
Revenues from Third Parties
  $ 2,169     $ 1,425     $ 243     $ 144     $ 227     $ 130  
Reclassification from AOCL (1)
    (15 )     (15 )     -       -       -       -  
Income from Equity Method Investees
    85       -       85       -       -       -  
Total Revenues
    2,239       1,410       328       144       227       130  
DD&A
    662       543       28       18       45       28  
Gain on Asset Sale
    (114 )     (114 )     -       -       -       -  
Asset Impairments
    100       100       -       -       -       -  
Gain on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    (280 )     (277 )     (3 )     -       -       -  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    962       681       258       110       132       (219 )
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                               
Revenues from Third Parties
  $ 1,546     $ 964     $ 238     $ 105     $ 120     $ 119  
Reclassification from AOCL (1)
    (45 )     (23 )     (22 )     -       -       -  
Income from Equity Method Investees
    52       -       52       -       -       -  
Total Revenues
    1,553       941       268       105       120       119  
DD&A
    601       505       27       16       28       25  
Gain on Asset Sale
    (24 )     -       -       -       -       (24 )
Asset Impairments
    437       437       -       -       -       -  
Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
    95       76       19       -       -       -  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    (349 )     (439 )     176       77       49       (212 )
September 30, 2010
                                               
Goodwill
  $ 696     $ 696     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total Assets
    13,089       9,050       2,172       818       730       319  
December 31, 2009
                                               
Goodwill
    758       758       -       -       -       -  
Total Assets
    11,807       8,669       1,731       486       635       286  
 
 (1)
Revenues include decreases resulting from hedging activities. The decreases resulted from hedge gains and losses that were deferred in AOCL, as a result of previous cash flow hedge accounting, and subsequently reclassified to revenues.
 

Noble Energy, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
 
Note 17.  Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings  We are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.  These proceedings are subject to the uncertainties inherent in any litigation.  We are defending ourselves vigorously in all such matters and we believe that the ultimate disposition of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
 
We are an independent energy company engaged in global crude oil, natural gas and NGL exploration and production. Our strategy is to achieve growth in earnings and cash flows through the continued expansion of a high quality portfolio of producing assets that is diversified among US and international projects, crude oil and natural gas, and near, medium and long-term opportunities.
 
Our accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with the following discussion.
 
Our financial results for third quarter 2010 included:
 
 
·
net income of $232 million, as compared with net income of $107 million for third quarter 2009;
 
·
gain of $114 million on sale of certain non-core onshore US assets;
 
·
asset impairment charges of $100 million related to certain US assets;
 
·
gain on commodity derivative instruments of $38 million (including unrealized mark-to-market gain of $5 million) as compared with a loss on commodity derivative instruments of $28 million (including unrealized mark-to-market loss of $149 million) for third quarter 2009;
 
·
diluted earnings per share of $1.31, as compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.61 for third quarter 2009;
 
·
cash flow provided by operating activities of $608 million, as compared with $488 million for third quarter 2009;
 
·
capital spending (excluding $80 million impact of the FPSO accrual) of $608 million as compared with $224 million for third quarter 2009;
 
·
net decrease of $32 million principal amount of debt, excluding $188 million increase in FPSO lease accrual, from December 31, 2009;
 
·
ending cash and cash equivalents balance of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010 as compared with $1 billion at December 31, 2009;
 
·
total liquidity of $2.9 billion at September 30, 2010, consisting of ending cash balance plus funds available under credit facility, as compared with $2.7 billion at December 31, 2009; and
 
·
ratio of debt-to-book capital of 25% (including FPSO lease accrual) at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 
Significant operational highlights for third quarter 2010 included:
 
 
·
record total sales volumes of 230 MBoepd;
 
·
record Israel natural gas sales of 178 MMcfpd;
 
·
sanctioned Tamar project, offshore Israel;
 
·
completed two new Mari-B wells, offshore Israel, maintaining field deliverability of 600 MMcfpd, gross;
 
·
produced Central DJ Basin liquid volumes of 30 MBpd, up over 35% from the third quarter 2009;
 
·
increased Central DJ Basin position to over 830,000 net acres;
 
·
closed on the previously-announced sale of certain Mid-Continent and Illinois Basin assets for $552 million;
 
·
commenced completion activities at Santa Cruz and Isabela in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico; and
 
·
concluded field drilling and initiated completions at Aseng, offshore Equatorial Guinea.

Impact of Deepwater Horizon Incident and Federal Deepwater Moratorium - Update
 
In April 2010, the deepwater Gulf of Mexico drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, engaged in drilling operations for another operator, sank after an apparent blowout and fire. The resulting leak caused a significant oil spill. In May 2010, in response to the Incident, the President of the United States announced a six-month moratorium on drilling in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico (Federal Deepwater Moratorium or the Moratorium). Under the Federal Deepwater Moratorium, no new drilling, including sidetracks and bypasses of wells, were allowed in water depths greater than 500 feet. As a result, all deepwater drilling activities in progress at the time the Moratorium was announced were suspended.
 
During third quarter 2010, the Outer Continental Shelf Safety Oversight Board, established by the Secretary of the Interior, issued its recommendations for the strengthening of permitting, inspections, enforcement and environmental stewardship. In addition, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) developed an implementation plan for the recommendations, many of which are already underway or planned.
 
On September 30, 2010, the Department of the Interior announced two new rules (The Drilling Safety Rule and the Workplace Safety Rule) that are intended to improve drilling safety by strengthening requirements for safety equipment, well control systems, and blowout prevention practices on offshore oil and gas operations, and improve workplace safety.
 

The Secretary of the Interior lifted the Moratorium on October 12, 2010.  In order for an operator like us to resume deepwater drilling, it is required to comply with existing and newly developed regulations.  The new regulations, among other things, require the chief executive officer of each operator seeking to perform deepwater drilling to certify to the BOEMRE their compliance with all safety regulations and demonstrate they possess the necessary equipment to contain a deepwater well blowout. In light of the newly developed regulations, delays in the permitting process, difficulty or delay in implementing legislative or regulatory changes, or unavailability of drilling rigs, support vessels and equipment, and other oilfield services could delay the resumption of activities in the Gulf of Mexico.
 
Despite the Federal Deepwater Moratorium, we have been able to move forward on two of our major deepwater projects.
 
 
·
Galapagos Project   –   The Galapagos project includes the previously-drilled Santa Cruz and Isabela wells. During the third quarter of 2010, we obtained permits to perform completion work and commenced completion operations.
 
 
·
Gunflint Project   –   We are currently reviewing host platform options including subsea tieback to existing third-party host, procurement and modification of existing platform, or new construction. If we are able to connect to an existing third-party host, the project could have an accelerated completion schedule, thereby absorbing time lost to a Moratorium-related delay of up to a year.
 
We believe an increase in development costs or the delay in drilling activities caused by the Moratorium will not have a significant impact on the total cash flows we expect to derive from the Galapagos and Gunflint projects, which are expected to commence in 2011 and 2015, respectively.
 
The Deepwater Horizon Incident is likely to have a significant and lasting effect on the US offshore energy industry, and will likely result in a number of fundamental changes, including heightened regulatory scrutiny, more stringent operating and safety standards, changes in equipment requirements and the availability and cost of insurance, as well as increased politicization of the industry. Other countries, including some in which we currently conduct business, are considering legislative or regulatory changes which could also have an impact on offshore drilling activities.  These changes may result in increases in our operating and development costs and extend project development timelines because of new regulatory requirements. There may be other impacts of which we are not aware at this time.
 
See also Risk and Insurance Program Update and Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Structure/Financing Strategy, below.
 
Onshore US, West Africa and Eastern Mediterranean Update
 
Sale of Onshore US Assets   On August 12, 2010, we closed the sale of certain non-core assets in the Mid-Continent and Illinois Basin areas for sales proceeds of $552 million and recorded a gain of $114 million on the sale. The properties represented approximately 5.7 MBoepd of production and 32 MMBoe of reserves.
 
DJ Basin Asset Acquisition   On March 1, 2010, we closed the acquisition of substantially all of the US Rockies upstream assets of Petro-Canada Resources (USA) Inc. and Suncor Energy (Natural Gas) America Inc. The transaction increased our presence in the Wattenberg field and further expanded our opportunity in the DJ Basin. The acquisition added approximately 10 MBoepd to our daily production base and approximately 46 MMBoe of proved reserves expanding our acreage and development opportunity in the area. A majority of the reserves are within the Wattenberg field, where our largest onshore US asset is located.
 
Exploration Program    Continued investment in significant exploration remains a key component to our strategy.  During third quarter 2010, our exploration teams remained very active with additional horizontal test activities in the Niobrara formation onshore US, and in October we spud a well on the Leviathan prospect, offshore Israel. We are in the process of integrating recently-acquired 3-D seismic information for our properties offshore Cameroon and reprocessing seismic information on Blocks O and I offshore Equatorial Guinea, in preparation for future drilling programs.  In addition, we have begun acquiring 3-D seismic in Nicaragua.
 
Major Development Projects   During third quarter 2010, we continued to advance our major development projects in the Central DJ Basin onshore US, at the Galapagos project in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, the Aseng oil field offshore Equatorial Guinea, and the Tamar project offshore Israel.  At Galapagos, we received permits for completion work at the Santa Cruz and Isabela wells.   We completed drilling at Aseng, and conversion work is ongoing for the FPSO vessel that will be used in the Aseng development.  In addition, we are continuing FEED (front end engineering and design) work for the Alen project and recently submitted the Plan of Development to the government of Equatorial Guinea.  In Israel, we sanctioned the development plan for Tamar and are negotiating additional natural gas sales contracts.
 

Asset Impairments   
 
During third quarter 2010, we recorded asset impairment charges of $100 million related to some of our US assets. The impairments were due to recent declines in natural gas prices, recent drilling results and the classification of non-core, onshore US assets as held-for-sale at September 30, 2010.
 
A decrease in forward natural gas prices during fourth quarter 2010 could result in significant additional impairment charges. Our Piceance Basin (western Colorado) and Shattuck (western Oklahoma) properties are significantly natural gas reserves and therefore are sensitive to declines in natural gas prices. These assets, which have a combined net book value of approximately $950 million at September 30, 2010, are at risk of impairment if future NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prices experience further decline. The cash flow model that we use to assess proved properties for impairment includes numerous assumptions, such as management’s estimates of future oil and gas production and commodity prices, market outlook on forward commodity prices, operating and development costs, and discount rates. All inputs to the cash flow model must be evaluated at each date of estimate. However, a substantial decrease in forward natural gas prices alone could result in a significant impairment for our properties that are sensitive to declines in natural gas prices. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 4. Asset Impairments.
 
Sales Volumes
 
On a BOE basis, total sales volumes were 6% higher third quarter 2010 as compared with third quarter 2009, and our mix of sales volumes was 38% global liquids, 33% international natural gas with long-term pricing contracts, and 29% US natural gas. Production was higher in the onshore US areas due to record production in the Wattenberg field primarily due to the recent acquisition of producing properties and continued field development. In Israel, there was an increase in demand for natural gas to produce electricity due to warmer weather, and a higher percentage of the demand was met by production from our properties. There was also an increase in crude oil volumes lifted in the North Sea. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in crude oil volumes lifted in Equatorial Guinea.
 
Commodity Price Changes and Hedging 
 
The liquids (crude oil) market has been strengthening this year, showing benefit from the global economic recovery. As a result, third quarter 2010 average realized crude oil prices were significantly higher than those we experienced third quarter 2009.
 
However, the natural gas market remains weak. Although there has been some recovery in natural gas prices this year, prices are still low compared to 2008 levels.
 
We have hedged approximately 39% of our expected global crude oil production and 68% of our expected domestic natural gas production for the remainder of 2010.
 
Current Conditions in Ecuador   The economic and political environment in Ecuador has become increasingly unsettled. See Item 1A. Risk Factors – Our operations and investment in Ecuador may be adversely affected by the country’s new hydrocarbon reform bill.

 
OUTLOOK
 
Our expected crude oil, natural gas and NGL production for the remainder of 2010 may be impacted by several factors including:
 
 
·
overall level and timing of capital expenditures which, dependent upon our drilling success and notwithstanding the other factors listed below, are expected to maintain our near-term production volumes (See 2010 Budget discussion below);
 
·
natural field decline in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent areas of our US operations and in the North Sea;
 
·
impact of potential legislative and regulatory changes on deepwater Gulf of Mexico operating and safety standards for producing activities due to the Deepwater Horizon Incident;
 
·
variations in sales volumes of natural gas from the Alba field in Equatorial Guinea related to potential downtime at the methanol, LPG and/or LNG plants;
 
·
Israeli demand for electricity which affects demand for natural gas as fuel for power generation, market growth and competing deliveries of natural gas from Egypt;
 
·
variations in North Sea sales volumes due to potential FPSO downtime and timing of liftings;
 
·
seasonal variations in rainfall in Ecuador that affect our natural gas-to-power project;
 
·
potential hurricane-related volume curtailments in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast areas;
 
·
potential winter storm-related volume curtailments in the Northern region of our US operations;
 
·
potential pipeline and processing facility capacity constraints in the Rocky Mountains and deepwater Gulf of Mexico;
 
·
potential volume curtailments in Ecuador due to unsettled economic and political environment;
 
·
impact of asset purchases;


 
·
timing of significant project completion and initial production; and
 
·
impact of sales of non-core operating assets expected to close in the fourth quarter 2010.
 
2010 Budget   We have updated our business plan for the remainder of 2010 to take into account the impact of the Federal Deepwater Moratorium as well as the subsequent delay in the resumption of activities now that the Moratorium has been lifted. The delay in spending caused by the Moratorium will have a positive effect on our short-term net cash flows due to reductions in capital spending.
 
Our total capital investment program for 2010 is now estimated at $2.2 billion, $300 million less than the original budget, with approximately 37% going toward major project investments, 17% for exploration and appraisal activities, and the remaining 46% for ongoing maintenance and near-term development opportunities. We have planned to spend about $832 million on major project investments, with the majority of capital directed toward the development of Galapagos in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, Aseng offshore Equatorial Guinea and Tamar offshore Israel.  We expect to spend approximately $380 million for exploration activities.  The remainder of our budget is focused on liquid-rich and emerging opportunities onshore US, as well as near-term development projects in Israel, the North Sea and China.
 
Excluded from the budget discussed above is the $498 million total purchase price for the DJ Basin asset acquisition on March 1, 2010, as well as $258 million of non-cash capital expected to be accrued for the Aseng FPSO capital lease.
 
We have a well-balanced and diverse domestic and international portfolio as well as ample liquidity which allow us to engage in activities that mitigate the impact of the Moratorium. Numerous opportunities are available to us, and it is possible that we may reallocate capital to onshore US or international locations.  We will continue to review our options as the legislative and regulatory response to the Deepwater Horizon Incident unfolds.
 
We expect that the remaining 2010 budget will be funded primarily from cash flows from operations, cash on hand, and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or other financing. We will evaluate the level of capital spending throughout the year based on drilling results, commodity prices, cash flows from operations, the full impact of the Federal Deepwater Moratorium and legislative response, and property acquisitions and divestitures. Our capital spending is integrated with our goal of maintaining a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity. See Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Structure/Financing Strategy, below.
 
Risk and Insurance Program Update   In accordance with industry practices, we maintain insurance against many, but not all, potential perils confronting our operations and in coverage amounts and deductible levels that we believe to be economic. Consistent with that profile, our insurance program is structured to provide us financial protection from significant unfavorable losses resulting from damages to, or the loss of, physical assets or loss of human life, liability claims of third parties, and business interruption (loss of production) attributed to certain assets and including such occurrences as well blowouts and resulting oil spills, at a level that balances cost of insurance with our assessment of risk and our ability to achieve a reasonable rate of return on our investments. We maintain insurance at levels that we believe are appropriate and consistent with industry practice and we regularly review our risks of loss and the cost and availability of insurance and revise our insurance program accordingly.
 
We expect the future availability and cost of insurance to be impacted by the recent Deepwater Horizon Incident.  Impacts could include: tighter underwriting standards, limitations on scope and amount of coverage, and higher premiums, and will depend, in part, on future changes in laws and regulations regarding exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Mexico, including possible increases in liability caps for claims of damages from oil spills.  We will continue to monitor the expected regulatory and legislative response and its impact on the insurance market and our overall risk profile, and adjust our risk and insurance program to provide protection, at a level that we can afford considering the cost of insurance and our desired rates of return, against disruption to our operations and cash flows.
 
We currently carry insurance protection for our net share of any potential financial losses occurring as a result of events such as the Deepwater Horizon Incident. This protection consists of $250 million of well control, pollution cleanup and consequential damages coverage and $251 million of additional pollution cleanup and consequential damages coverage, which also covers third party personal injury and death.  Consequently if we were to experience an accident similar to the Deepwater Horizon Incident, our total coverage for cleanup and consequential damages would be $501 million for our net share, subject to reduction for claims related to well control and third party damages.
 
We are a member of Oil Insurance Limited (OIL), a mutual insurance company. Due to recent reductions in windstorm coverage by OIL, we now believe it is commercially more reasonable to self insure against this particular risk.  Therefore, we have elected to self insure our 2010 windstorm exposure. Recent abandonment activities on the Gulf of Mexico shelf have significantly reduced our windstorm exposure as our remaining Gulf of Mexico assets are primarily subsea operations. However, we are now responsible for substantially all windstorm-related damages to these assets.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Revenues
 
Revenues were as follows:

               
Increase
(Decrease) from
Prior Year
 
   
2010
   
2009
     
(millions)
                 
Three Months Ended September 30,
             
Oil, Gas and NGL Sales
  $ 704     $ 573       23 %
Income from Equity Method Investees
    34       25       36 %
Other Revenues
    17       23       (26 %)
Total
  $ 755     $ 621       22 %
                         
Nine Months Ended September 30,
                 
Oil, Gas and NGL Sales
  $ 2,102     $ 1,440       46 %
Income from Equity Method Investees
    85       52       63 %
Other Revenues
    52       61       (15 %)
Total
  $ 2,239     $ 1,553       44 %

Changes in revenues are discussed below.
 

Oil, Gas and NGL Sales Average daily sales volumes and average realized sales prices were as follows:

   
Sales Volumes
   
Average Realized Sales Prices
 
   
Crude Oil & Condensate
   
Natural Gas
   
NGLs
   
Total
   
Crude Oil & Condensate
   
Natural Gas
   
NGLs
 
   
(MBpd)
   
(MMcfpd)
   
(MBpd)
   
(MBoepd) (1)
   
(Per Bbl)
   
(Per Mcf)
   
(Per Bbl)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                     
United States (2)
    41       399       13       120     $ 71.28     $ 3.87     $ 36.30  
Equatorial Guinea (3) (4)
    8       243       -       49       76.28       0.27       -  
Israel
    -       178       -       30       -       3.85       -  
North Sea
    13       6       -       14       78.89       5.82       -  
Ecuador (5)
    -       28       -       5       -       -       -  
China
    4       -       -       4       71.37       -       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    66       854       13       222       73.41       2.82       36.30  
Equity Investees (6)
    2       -       6       8       77.03       -       50.83  
Total Operations
    68       854       19       230     $ 73.53     $ 2.82     $ 40.77  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                                 
United States (2)
    39       397       10       115     $ 62.30     $ 3.05     $ 25.39  
Equatorial Guinea (3) (4)
    14       228       -       52       63.10       0.27       -  
Israel
    -       144       -       24       -       3.95       -  
North Sea
    8       5       -       9       69.56       4.63       -  
Ecuador (5)
    -       28       -       5       -       -       -  
China
    4       -       -       4       62.75       -       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    65       802       10       209       63.36       2.41       25.39  
Equity Investees (6)
    2       -       6       8       66.33       -       38.26  
Total Operations
    67       802       16       217     $ 63.46     $ 2.41     $ 30.25  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                                 
United States (2)
    40       399       13       119     $ 73.31     $ 4.38     $ 40.17  
Equatorial Guinea (3) (4)
    11       221       -       48       75.44       0.27       -  
Israel
    -       129       -       22       -       4.08       -  
North Sea
    10       7       -       11       77.33       5.25       -  
Ecuador (5)
    -       28       -       4       -       -       -  
China
    4       -       -       4       73.27       -       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    65       784       13       208       74.30       3.13       40.17  
Equity Investees (6)
    2       -       5       7       75.84       -       52.04  
Total Operations
    67       784       18       215     $ 74.35     $ 3.13     $ 43.58  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                                 
United States (2)
    37       401       10       113     $ 50.45     $ 3.36     $ 24.70  
Equatorial Guinea (3) (4)
    14       238       -       54       51.94       0.27       -  
Israel
    -       117       -       20       -       3.27       -  
North Sea
    7       5       -       8       57.61       5.94       -  
Ecuador (5)
    -       24       -       4       -       -       -  
China
    4       -       -       4       49.76       -       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    62       785       10       203       51.55       2.40       24.70  
Equity Investees (6)
    2       -       6       8       56.42       -       31.65  
Total Operations
    64       785       16       211     $ 51.70     $ 2.40     $ 27.40  
 
(1)
Natural gas is converted on the basis of six Mcf of gas per one barrel of oil equivalent. This ratio reflects an energy content equivalency and not a price or revenue equivalency. Given recent commodity price differentials, the price for a barrel of oil equivalent for natural gas is significantly less than the price for a barrel of oil.
 
(2)
Average realized crude oil and condensate prices reflect reductions of $1.25 per Bbl and $1.89 per Bbl for third quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $1.31 per Bbl and $2.28 per Bbl for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, from hedging activities.
 
Average realized natural gas prices reflect a reduction of $0.01 per Mcf for the first nine months of 2010 and an increase of $0.01 per Mcf for third quarter 2009 from hedging activities.  The price increase/reduction resulted from hedge gains/losses that were previously deferred in AOCL. The average realized natural gas prices for the third quarter of 2010 and first nine months of 2009 were not impacted by hedging activities, as the net deferred gains reclassified from AOCL were de minimis.
 

(3)
Average realized crude oil and condensate prices reflect a reduction of $5.32 per Bbl for third quarter 2009 and $5.84 per Bbl for the first nine months of 2009 from hedging activities.  The price reduction resulted from hedge losses that were previously deferred in AOCL. All hedge gains or losses relating to Equatorial Guinea production had been reclassified to revenues by December 31, 2009.
 
(4)
Natural gas from the Alba field in Equatorial Guinea is under contract for $0.25 per MMBtu to a methanol plant, an LPG plant and an LNG plant. The methanol and LPG plants are owned by affiliated entities accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
 
(5)
The natural gas-to-power project in Ecuador is 100% owned by our subsidiaries and intercompany natural gas sales are eliminated for accounting purposes. Electricity sales are included in other revenues. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 2. Basis of Presentation.
 
(6)
Volumes represent sales of condensate and LPG from the Alba plant in Equatorial Guinea. See Equity Method Investees below.
 
If the realized gains and losses on commodity derivative instruments, which are included in (gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations, had been included in oil and gas revenues, the effect on average realized prices would have been as follows:

   
Commodity Price Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Crude Oil & Condensate
   
Natural Gas
   
Crude Oil & Condensate
   
Natural Gas
 
   
(Per Bbl)
   
(Per Mcf)
   
(Per Bbl)
   
(Per Mcf)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
                       
United States
  $ 0.86     $ 0.87     $ 9.29     $ 1.95  
Equatorial Guinea
    (2.09 )     -       12.99       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    0.27       0.41       8.41       1.00  
Total Operations
    0.26       0.41       8.14       1.00  
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
                               
United States
  $ 0.16     $ 0.63     $ 14.38     $ 1.84  
Equatorial Guinea
    (1.86 )     -       17.48       -  
Total Consolidated Operations
    (0.22 )     0.32       12.46       0.97  
Total Operations
    (0.21 )     0.32       12.09       0.97  
 
An analysis of revenues from sales of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs is as follows:
 
   
Sales Revenues
 
   
Crude Oil & Condensate
   
Natural Gas
   
NGLs
   
Total
 
(millions)
                       
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
  $ 377     $ 172     $ 24     $ 573  
Changes due to
                               
Increase in Sales Volumes
    8       11       7       26  
Increase in Sales Prices Before Hedging
    52       31       13       96  
Change in Amounts Reclassified from AOCL
    9       -       -       9  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
  $ 446     $ 214     $ 44     $ 704  
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
  $ 876     $ 498     $ 66     $ 1,440  
Changes due to
                               
Increase (Decrease) in Sales Volumes
    35       (4 )     22       53  
Increase in Sales Prices Before Hedging
    371       153       55       579  
Change in Amounts Reclassified from AOCL
    31       (1 )     -       30  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
  $ 1,313     $ 646     $ 143     $ 2,102  
 
Crude oil and condensate sales – Revenues from crude oil and condensate sales increased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009 due to the following:
 
 
·
an increase in total consolidated average realized prices due to increased demand resulting from the global economic recovery;
 
·
increased production from the Central DJ Basin in the northern region of our US operations due to ongoing development activity in the Wattenberg field and the horizontal Niobrara development;
 
·
additional production from the DJ Basin asset acquisition earlier in 2010;


 
·
crude oil production from a sidetrack to a Swordfish natural gas well that commenced production first quarter 2010;
 
·
renewed production from Ticonderoga in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico which was off-line first quarter 2009 as a result of hurricane damage to third-party processing and pipeline facilities; and
 
·
an increase in North Sea sales volumes primarily as a result of increased deliverability at the Dumbarton complex, which included the addition of two Lochranza wells in 2010;
partially offset by
 
·
a decrease in onshore US volumes due to the sale of mature oil assets;
 
·
a decrease in deepwater Gulf of Mexico volumes due to natural field decline and third party downstream facility constraints;
 
·
a decrease in onshore US volumes due to natural field decline in the Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast areas; and
 
·
a decrease in Equatorial Guinea sales volumes due to the timing of liftings.
 
Revenues from crude oil and condensate sales included deferred losses of $5 million and $14 million for third quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $14 million and $45 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, reclassified from AOCL and related to commodity derivative instruments previously accounted for as cash flow hedges.
 
Natural gas sales – Revenues from natural gas sales increased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009 due to the following:
 
 
·
an increase in total consolidated and US average realized prices due to increased demand resulting from the economic recovery;
 
·
an increase in Israel average realized prices for the first nine months of 2010, which are tied to the global liquid markets;
 
·
increased production from the Central DJ Basin in the northern region of our US operations due to ongoing development activity in the Wattenberg field and the horizontal Niobrara development;
 
·
additional production from the DJ Basin asset acquisition earlier in 2010; and
 
·
an increase in Israel sales volumes due to an increase in demand for our natural gas driven by increased electricity production due to warmer weather and lower levels of competitor natural gas imports from Egypt;
partially offset by
 
·
a decrease in Equatorial Guinea sales volumes for the first nine months of 2010 due to the planned shut-down of the Alba field for facilities maintenance and repair;
 
·
lower natural gas production in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico at Raton and Swordfish; and
 
·
natural field decline in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent areas.
 
Revenues from natural gas sales included deferred losses of $1 million for the first nine months of 2010 reclassified from AOCL and related to commodity derivative instruments previously accounted for as cash flow hedges. Revenues for the third quarter of 2010 and the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 included de minimis amounts reclassified from AOCL.
 
NGL sales – Most of our US NGL production is from the Wattenberg field and deepwater Gulf of Mexico. NGL sales revenues increased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009 due to an increase in sales volumes from the Wattenberg field and an increase in consolidated average realized prices which benefitted from increased demand resulting from the global economic recovery.
 
Income from Equity Method Investees We have a 45% interest in Atlantic Methanol Production Company, LLC, which owns and operates a methanol plant and related facilities and a 28% interest in Alba Plant LLC, which owns and operates a liquefied petroleum gas processing plant. Both plants are located onshore in Equatorial Guinea.  Equity method investments are included in other noncurrent assets in our consolidated balance sheets, our share of earnings is reported as income from equity method investees in our consolidated statements of operations, and our share of dividends is reported within cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
The increase in income from equity method investees for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009 was due to an increase in average realized condensate, LPG and methanol prices from increased demand due to the global economic recovery. Condensate and LPG sales volumes and average realized prices are included in the average daily sales volumes and average realized sales prices table above. Methanol sales volumes and prices were as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Methanol Sales Volumes in MMgal
    33       41       102       109  
Methanol Sales Prices
  $ 0.84     $ 0.64     $ 0.84     $ 0.52  
 
The increase in dividends from equity method investees to $91 million for the first nine months of 2010 as compared with $37 million for the first nine months of 2009 was due to their increased profitability.
 

Other Revenues   Other revenues include electricity sales and other revenues from operating activities. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 2.  Basis of Presentation.

Operating Costs and Expenses
 
Operating costs and expenses were as follows:

               
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year
 
   
2010
   
2009
     
(millions)
                 
Three Months Ended September 30,
             
Production Expense
  $ 141     $ 131       8 %
Exploration Expense
    35       27       30 %
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    231       205       13 %
General and Administrative
    65       53       23 %
Gain on Asset Sale
    (114 )     -       N/M  
Asset Impairments
    100       -       N/M  
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
    4       34       (88 %)
Total
  $ 462     $ 450       3 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,
                 
Production Expense
  $ 430     $ 390       10 %
Exploration Expense
    167       102       64 %
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
    662       601       10 %
General and Administrative
    194       173       12 %
Gain on Asset Sale
    (114 )     (24 )     N/M  
Asset Impairments
    100       437       (77 %)
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
    59       46       28 %
Total
  $ 1,498     $ 1,725       (13 %)
 
(N/M) The percentage is so large that it is not meaningful.
 
Changes in operating costs and expenses are discussed below.
 

Production Expense   Components of production expense were as follows:

   
Total per BOE (1)
   
Total
   
United States
   
Equatorial Guinea
   
Israel
   
North Sea
   
Other Int'l, Corporate
 
(millions, except unit rate)
                                         
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                     
Lease Operating Expense (2)
  $ 4.65     $ 95     $ 60     $ 11     $ 2     $ 16     $ 6  
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
    1.40       29       24       -       -       -       5  
Transportation Expense
    0.84       17       14       -       -       2       1  
Total Production Expense
  $ 6.89     $ 141     $ 98     $ 11     $ 2     $ 18     $ 12  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                                 
Lease Operating Expense (2)
  $ 4.57     $ 88     $ 55     $ 13     $ 3     $ 13     $ 4  
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
    1.28       25       21       -       -       -       4  
Transportation Expense
    0.93       18       16       -       -       1       1  
Total Production Expense
  $ 6.78     $ 131     $ 92     $ 13     $ 3     $ 14     $ 9  
Nine Months Ended September, 2010
                                                 
Lease Operating Expense (2)
  $ 4.97     $ 283     $ 193     $ 31     $ 7     $ 38     $ 14  
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
    1.69       96       80       -       -       -       16  
Transportation Expense
    0.90       51       44       -       -       5       2  
Total Production Expense
  $ 7.56     $ 430     $ 317     $ 31     $ 7     $ 43     $ 32  
Nine Months Ended September, 2009
                                                 
Lease Operating Expense (2)
  $ 5.07     $ 281     $ 196     $ 33     $ 7     $ 32     $ 13  
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
    1.19       66       58       -       -       -       8  
Transportation Expense
    0.77       43       37       -       -       3       3  
Total Production Expense
  $ 7.03     $ 390     $ 291     $ 33     $ 7     $ 35     $ 24  
 
(1)
Consolidated unit rates exclude sales volumes and expenses attributable to equity method investees.
 
(2)
Lease operating expense includes oil and gas operating costs (labor, fuel, repairs, replacements, saltwater disposal and other related lifting costs) and workover expense.
 
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, total production expense increased as compared with 2009 due to the following:
 
 
·
an increase in lease operating expense in the US due to the acquisition of producing properties;
 
·
an increase in North Sea lease operating expense due to higher sales volumes;
 
·
an increase in production taxes in the US and China due to higher commodity prices; and
 
·
an increase in transportation expense in the Wattenberg field due to increased crude oil and condensate production and the use of a new interstate crude oil transportation pipeline system to market production.


Oil and Gas Exploration Expense   Components of oil and gas exploration expense were as follows:

 
 
Total
   
United States
   
West Africa (1)
   
Eastern
Mediterranean (2)
   
North Sea
   
Other Int'l, Corporate (3)
 
(millions)
                                   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                               
Dry Hole Cost
  $ 2     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1  
Seismic
    17       4       -       4       -       9  
Staff Expense
    12       (4 )     1       1       1       13  
Other
    4       4       -       -       -       -  
Total Exploration Expense
  $ 35     $ 5     $ 1     $ 5     $ 1     $ 23  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                         
Dry Hole Cost
  $ 3     $ 3     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Seismic
    7       5       -       2       -       -  
Staff Expense
    17       4       3       -       -       10  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total Exploration Expense
  $ 27     $ 12     $ 3     $ 2     $ -     $ 10  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                         
Dry Hole Cost
  $ 57     $ 53     $ 3     $ -     $ -     $ 1  
Seismic
    52       32       5       6       -       9  
Staff Expense
    46       4       4       2       2       34  
Other
    12       12       -       -       -       -  
Total Exploration Expense
  $ 167     $ 101     $ 12     $ 8     $ 2     $ 44  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                         
Dry Hole Cost
  $ 11     $ 8     $ 4     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )
Seismic
    37       33       -       4       -       -  
Staff Expense
    50       10       9       1       1       29  
Other
    4       4       -       -       -       -  
Total Exploration Expense
  $ 102     $ 55     $ 13     $ 5     $ 1     $ 28  
 
(1)
West Africa includes Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon.
 
(2)
Eastern Mediterranean includes Israel and Cyprus.
 
(3)
Other International includes China, Ecuador and other amounts spent in support of various international new ventures.
 
Oil and gas exploration expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased as compared with 2009. US dry hole expense was associated with the Double Mountain exploration well in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, which found noncommercial quantities of hydrocarbons. US seismic expense was incurred in support of Central Gulf of Mexico lease sales and West Africa seismic expenditures represented the acquisition of 3-D seismic information for Cameroon.
 

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization   DD&A expense was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions, except unit rate)
                       
DD&A Expense
  $ 227     $ 201     $ 649     $ 590  
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations
    4       4       13       11  
Total DD&A Expense
  $ 231     $ 205     $ 662     $ 601  
Unit Rate per BOE (1)
  $ 11.35     $ 10.68     $ 11.64     $ 10.86  
 
(1)
Consolidated unit rates exclude sales volumes and expenses attributable to equity method investees.
 
Total DD&A expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased as compared with 2009 due to the following:
 
 
·
higher production in the DJ Basin, Piceance and Western Oklahoma areas of our US operations, which have high DD&A rates relative to production from Equatorial Guinea and Israel which have lower DD&A rates;
 
·
ongoing capital spending in the Northern region of our US operations;
 
·
higher sales volumes in the North Sea; and
 
·
impact of lower year-end 2009 commodity prices on oil and gas reserves;
partially offset by
 
·
lower DD&A expense in the Mid-Continent area which has a reduced net book value resulting from an impairment recorded at the end of 2009; and
 
·
the cessation of DD&A associated with assets held-for-sale and/or sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
The unit rate per BOE increased for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009 due to the change in mix of production, including decreases in lower-cost sales volumes from Equatorial Guinea and the impact of lower year-end 2009 commodity prices on oil and gas reserves, offset by a lower rate for the Mid-Continent area and the cessation of DD&A associated with assets held-for-sale.

General and Administrative Expense   General and administrative expense (G&A) was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
G&A Expense (millions)
  $ 65     $ 53     $ 194     $ 173  
Unit Rate per BOE (1)
  $ 3.20     $ 2.78     $ 3.42     $ 3.11  
 
(1)
Consolidated unit rates exclude sales volumes and expenses attributable to equity method investees.
 
G&A expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased as compared with 2009 primarily due to additional expenses relating to personnel and office costs in support of our major projects.
 
Gain on Asset Sales   Gain on asset sales for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 was related to the sale of non-core onshore US assets and the recognition of the gain on the sale of Argentina assets, respectively. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures.
 
Asset Impairments   See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 4. Asset Impairments.
 
Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net    Other operating (income) expense, net includes rig contract termination expense related to the Federal Deepwater Moratorium, electricity generation expense and other items of operating income or expense. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 2.  Basis of Presentation and Note 5. Impact of Federal Deepwater Moratorium.


Other (Income) Expense
 
Other (income) expense was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments
  $ (38 )   $ 28     $ (280 )   $ 95  
Interest, Net of Amount Capitalized
    21       23       60       64  
Other Non-Operating (Income) Expense, Net
    12       5       (1 )     18  
Total
  $ (5 )   $ 56     $ (221 )   $ 177  
 
 
(Gain) Loss on Commodity Derivative Instruments     (Gain) loss on commodity derivative instruments is a result of mark-to-market accounting.   See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 7.  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

Interest Expense and Capitalized Interest   Interest expense and capitalized interest were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions, except unit rate)
                       
Interest Expense
  $ 36     $ 35     $ 105     $ 94  
Capitalized Interest
    (15 )     (12 )     (45 )     (30 )
Interest Expense, Net
  $ 21     $ 23     $ 60     $ 64  
Unit Rate, per BOE (1)
  $ 1.02     $ 1.21     $ 1.05     $ 1.16  
 
(1)
Consolidated unit rates exclude sales volumes and expenses attributable to equity method investees.
 
Interest expense increased for the first nine months of 2010, as compared with 2009. The increase in interest expense primarily relates to our $1 billion 8¼% senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2019, which we issued on February 27, 2009. The higher rate on the senior unsecured notes replaced the substantially lower rate applicable to our revolving credit facility. See also Liquidity and Capital Resources Financing Activities below.
 
The increases in the amount of interest capitalized are due to higher work in progress amounts related to major long-term projects in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, West Africa, and Israel and the higher interest rate associated with our $1 billion 8¼% senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2019.
 
Other Non-operating (Income) Expense, Net   Other non-operating (income) expense, net includes deferred compensation (income) expense, interest income and other (income) expense. The decrease for the first nine months of 2010 was due to a reduction in deferred compensation expense and increases in interest and other income. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 2.  Basis of Presentation.
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
 
See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 14.  Income Taxes for a discussion of the change in our effective tax rate during the first nine months of 2010 as compared with 2009.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Capital Structure/Financing Strategy
We strive to employ a capital structure, emphasizing a strong balance sheet, and financing strategy designed to provide ample liquidity throughout the commodity price cycle, sufficient to fund growth and major project development.  Specifically, we strive to retain the ability to fund long-cycle, capital intensive development projects while also maintaining the capability for financially attractive periodic mergers and acquisitions activity, such as the DJ Basin asset acquisition on March 1, 2010.  We endeavor to maintain an investment grade debt rating in support of these objectives.  We also utilize a commodity price hedging program to reduce commodity price uncertainty and enhance the predictability of cash flows along with a risk and insurance program to protect against disruption to our operations and cash flows. See Risk and Insurance Program Update, above.
 

We have reduced our total capital investment program for 2010 to $2.2 billion from $2.5 billion. We expect funding to be provided by cash flows from operations, cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and/or other financing. Cash may also be generated by occasional sales of non-strategic crude oil and natural gas properties.
 
Our capital structure approach allows us to maintain a strong liquidity position. At September 30, 2010, we had over $1 billion in cash and significant remaining capacity under our credit facility for a total liquidity of $2.9 billion. This strong financial capacity, coupled with our well-balanced and diverse portfolio, provides us with flexibility in our investment decisions.
 
Information regarding cash and debt balances was as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions, except percentages)
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,149     $ 1,014  
Amount Available to be Borrowed Under Credit Facility
    1,750       1,718  
Total Liquidity
  $ 2,899     $ 2,732  
                 
Total Debt (Excluding Unamortized Discount)
  $ 2,201     $ 2,045  
Total Shareholders' Equity
    6,737       6,157  
Debt-to-Capital Ratio (1)
    25 %     25 %
 
(1)
We define our ratio of debt-to-book capital as total debt (which includes both long-term debt, excluding unamortized discount, and short-term borrowings) divided by the sum of total debt plus shareholders’ equity.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents   We had $1.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010, primarily denominated in US dollars and invested in money market funds and short-term deposits with major financial institutions. A majority of this cash is attributable to our foreign subsidiaries and most would be subject to US income taxes if repatriated. We currently intend to use our international cash to fund international projects, including the planned developments in Equatorial Guinea and Israel.
 
Credit Facility   We have an unsecured revolving credit facility that matures December 9, 2012. The commitment is $2.1 billion until December 9, 2011 at which time the commitment reduces to $1.8 billion. We ended third quarter 2010 with almost $1.75 billion remaining available for borrowing of the current $2.1 billion commitment.
 
Derivative Instruments   We use various derivative instruments in connection with anticipated crude oil and natural gas sales to minimize the impact of product price fluctuations and ensure cash flow for future capital needs. Such instruments include variable to fixed commodity price swaps, two and three-way collars and basis swaps. Current period settlements on commodity derivative instruments impact our liquidity, since we are either paying cash to, or receiving cash from, our counterparties. If actual commodity prices are higher than the fixed or ceiling prices in our derivative instruments, our cash flows will be lower than if we had no derivative instruments. Conversely, if actual commodity prices are lower than the fixed or floor prices in our derivative instruments, our cash flows will be higher than if we had no derivative instruments. Except for certain minor derivative contracts that we enter into from time to time in order to market third-party natural gas, none of our counterparty agreements contain margin requirements.  We also use derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk by entering into forward contracts or swap agreements to minimize the impact of interest rate fluctuations associated with fixed or floating rate borrowings.
 
Commodity derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets, and changes in fair value are recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  As of September 30, 2010 the fair value of our commodity derivative assets was $136 million and the fair value of our commodity derivative liabilities was $11 million (after consideration of netting agreements).  Interest rate derivative instruments, which are designated as cash flow hedges, are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets, and changes in fair value are reported in AOCL, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time they are recorded as adjustments to interest expense over the term of the related notes.  As of September 30, 2010 the fair value of our interest rate derivative liability was $141 million.  See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 7.  Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for a discussion of counterparty credit risk and Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures for a description of the methods we use to estimate the fair values of derivative instruments.
 

Cash Flows
Cash flow information is as follows:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
           
Total Cash Provided By (Used in)
           
Operating Activities
  $ 1,452     $ 986  
Investing Activities
    (1,232 )     (1,012 )
Financing Activities
    (85 )     (188 )
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 135     $ (214 )
 
Operating Activities   Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2010 increased as compared with the first nine months of 2009 due to increases in commodity prices, higher sales volumes, the refund of deepwater Gulf of Mexico royalties and an increase in dividends received from equity method investees.
 
Investing Activities   Our investing activities include capital spending on a cash basis for oil and gas properties, which may be offset by proceeds from property sales. Capital spending, on a cash basis, increased by $772 million during the first nine months of 2010 as compared with the first nine months of 2009, primarily due to the DJ Basin asset acquisition, and was offset by $552 million proceeds from the sale of non-core onshore US assets. See Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures. See also Investing Activities – Acquisition, Capital and Exploration Expenditures below.
 
Financing Activities   Our financing activities include the issuance or repurchase of our common stock, payment of cash dividends on our common stock, the borrowing of cash and the repayment of borrowings. During the first nine months of 2010, $32 million of funds were used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Funds were also provided by cash proceeds from, and tax benefits related to, the exercise of stock options ($54 million). We used cash to pay dividends on our common stock ($95 million) and to repurchase shares of our common stock ($12 million).
 
In comparison, during the first nine months of 2009, funds were provided by net proceeds from the issuance of our 8¼% senior notes ($989 million) and cash proceeds from, and tax benefits related to, the exercise of stock options ($18 million). We used cash to pay dividends on our common stock ($94 million), to repurchase shares of our common stock ($1 million), for net repayments of amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility ($1.1 billion), for the repayment of an installment note ($25 million), and for the repurchase of senior debt ($4 million).
 
Investing Activities
Acquisition, Capital and Exploration Expenditures   Information for investing activities (on an accrual basis) is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(millions)
                       
Acquisition, Capital and Exploration Expenditures
                       
Unproved Property Acquisition
  $ 86     $ 2     $ 294     $ 64  
Proved Property Acquisition
    (11 )     -       352       -  
Exploration
    51       22       222       167  
Development
    459       186       1,096       615  
Corporate and Other
    23       14       81       87  
Total
  $ 608     $ 224     $ 2,045     $ 933  
                                 
Increase in FPSO Lease Obligation
  $ 80     $ -     $ 188     $ -  
 
2010   Unproved property acquisition costs for the first nine months of 2010 include $38 million of lease bonuses paid on deepwater Gulf of Mexico lease blocks, $146 million related to the DJ Basin asset acquisition, and the remainder for other Northern region, primarily Wattenberg field area, US lease acquisitions. Proved property acquisition costs are the result of the DJ Basin asset acquisition. See Item 1. Financial Statements Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures.
 
The obligation under FPSO lease represents the increase in estimated construction in progress to date on an FPSO to be used in the development of the Aseng field in Equatorial Guinea. See Item 1. Financial Statements Note 6. Debt.
 
In August 2010, we received proceeds of $552 million from the sale of non-core onshore US assets.
 
2009   Unproved property acquisition costs include primarily lease bonuses on deepwater Gulf of Mexico lease blocks.
 

Financing Activities
Long-Term Debt   Our principal source of liquidity is an unsecured revolving credit facility that matures December 9, 2012. The commitment is $2.1 billion until December 9, 2011 at which time the commitment reduces to $1.8 billion. The credit facility (i) provides for credit facility fee rates that range from 5 basis points to 15 basis points per year depending upon our credit rating, (ii) makes available short-term loans up to an aggregate amount of $300 million within the current $2.1 billion commitment and (iii) provides for interest rates that are based upon the Eurodollar rate plus a margin that ranges from 20 basis points to 70 basis points depending upon our credit rating and utilization of the credit facility. The credit facility is with certain commercial lending institutions and is available for general corporate purposes.
 
At September 30, 2010, borrowings outstanding under the credit facility totaled $350 million, leaving almost $1.75 billion available for use. The weighted average interest rate applicable to borrowings under the credit facility at September 30, 2010 was 0.57%.  We periodically borrow amounts under provision (ii) above for working capital purposes.
 
Our outstanding fixed-rate debt totaled $1.6 billion at September 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on fixed-rate debt was 7.73%, with maturities ranging from 2014 to 2097.
 
Our ratio of debt-to-book capital was 25% at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We define our ratio of debt-to-book capital as total debt (which includes both long-term debt, excluding unamortized discount, and short-term borrowings) divided by the sum of total debt plus shareholders’ equity.
 
Other Short-Term Borrowings   Our committed credit facility may be supplemented by short-term borrowings under various uncommitted credit lines used for working capital purposes. Uncommitted credit lines may be offered by certain banks from time to time at rates negotiated at the time of borrowing. There were no amounts outstanding under uncommitted credit lines at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009, nor did we borrow any funds under uncommitted credit lines during the first nine months of 2010. Depending upon future credit market conditions, these sources may or may not be available. However, we are not dependent on them to fund our day-to-day operations.
 
Dividends   We paid total cash dividends of 54 cents per share of our common stock during the first nine months of each of 2010 and 2009. On October 26, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 18 cents per common share, payable November 22, 2010 to shareholders of record on November 8, 2010. The amount of future dividends will be determined on a quarterly basis at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.
 
Exercise of Stock Options   We received cash proceeds of $35 million from the exercise of stock options during the first nine months of 2010 as compared with $15 million during the first nine months of 2009.
 
Common Stock Repurchases   We receive shares of common stock from employees for the payment of withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted shares issued under stock-based compensation plans. We received 164,515 shares with a value of $12 million during the first nine months of 2010 and 20,464 shares with a value of $1 million during the first nine months of 2009. 
 


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
 
Commodity Price Risk
Derivative Instruments Held for Non-Trading Purposes   We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business operations, and the uncertainty of crude oil and natural gas prices continues to impact the oil and gas industry. Due to the volatility of crude oil and natural gas prices, we continue to use derivative instruments as a means of managing our exposure to price changes.
 
At September 30, 2010, we had entered into variable to fixed price commodity swaps, collars and basis swaps related to crude oil and natural gas sales. Our open commodity derivative instruments were in a net receivable position with a fair value of $125 million. Based on the September 30, 2010 published commodity futures price strips for the underlying commodities, a hypothetical price increase of $1.00 per Bbl for crude oil would decrease the fair value of our net commodity derivative receivable by approximately $13 million. A hypothetical price increase of $0.10 per MMBtu for natural gas would decrease the fair value of our net commodity derivative receivable by approximately $7 million.  Our derivative instruments are executed under master agreements which allow us, in the event of default, to elect early termination of all contracts with the defaulting counterparty. If we choose to elect early termination, all asset and liability positions with the defaulting counterparty would be net cash settled at the time of election. See Item 1. Financial Statements Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
Interest Rate Risk
Changes in interest rates affect the amount of interest we pay on borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the amount of interest we earn on our short-term investments.
 
At September 30, 2010, we had $2.0 billion (excluding the FPSO lease and unamortized discount) of long-term debt outstanding. Of this amount, $1.6 billion was fixed-rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 7.73%. Although near term changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of our fixed-rate debt, they do not expose us to the risk of earnings or cash flow loss.
 
The remainder of our long-term debt, $350 million at September 30, 2010, was variable-rate debt drawn under our credit facility.  Variable-rate debt exposes us to the risk of earnings or cash flow loss due to increases in market interest rates. We estimate that a hypothetical 25 basis point change in the floating interest rates applicable to the September 30, 2010 balance of our variable-rate debt would result in a change in annual interest expense of approximately $1 million.
 
We occasionally enter into interest rate derivative instruments such as forward contracts or swap agreements to hedge exposure to interest rate risk. Changes in fair value of interest rate derivative instruments used as cash flow hedges are reported in AOCL, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time they are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. At September 30, 2010, AOCL included $93 million, net of tax, related to interest rate derivative instruments. Of this amount, $1 million, net of tax, is currently being reclassified into earnings as adjustments to interest expense over the term of our 5¼% Senior Notes due April 2014. The remainder ($92 million, net of tax) is related to the change in fair value of an interest rate forward starting swap. Based on the notional amount subject to the interest rate forward starting swap at September 30, 2010, a hypothetical 10% increase in the implied 30-year forward starting swap rate would decrease the fair value of the interest rate derivative liability by approximately $33 million.
 
See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
We are also exposed to interest rate risk related to our interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents balances. As of September 30, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $1.1 billion, approximately 71% of which was invested in money market funds and short-term investments with major financial institutions. A hypothetical 25 basis point change in the floating interest rates applicable to the amount invested as of September 30, 2010 would result in a change in annual interest income of approximately $2 million.
 
Foreign Currency Risk
The US dollar is considered the functional currency for each of our international operations. Substantially all of our international crude oil, natural gas and NGL production is sold pursuant to US dollar denominated contracts. Transactions, such as operating costs and administrative expenses that are paid in a foreign currency, are remeasured into US dollars and recorded in the financial statements at prevailing currency exchange rates. Certain monetary assets and liabilities, such as foreign deferred tax liabilities in certain foreign tax jurisdictions, are denominated in a foreign currency. An increase in exchange rates between the US dollar and the currency of the foreign tax jurisdiction in which these liabilities are located could result in the use of additional cash to settle these liabilities. Transaction gains or losses were not material in any of the periods presented and are included in other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
We currently have no foreign currency derivative instruments outstanding. However, we may enter into foreign currency derivative instruments (such as forward contracts, costless collars or swap agreements) in the future if we determined that it is necessary to invest in such instruments in order to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
 

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. These forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
 
 
·
our growth strategies;
 
·
our ability to successfully and economically explore for and develop crude oil and natural gas resources;
 
·
anticipated trends in our business;
 
·
our future results of operations;
 
·
our liquidity and ability to finance our exploration and development activities;
 
·
market conditions in the oil and gas industry;
 
·
our ability to make and integrate acquisitions; and
 
·
the impact of governmental regulation.
 
Forward-looking statements are typically identified by use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and similar words, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. These forward-looking statements are made based upon our current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should consider carefully the statements under Item 1A. Risk Factors included herein, if any, and included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 are available on our website at www.nobleenergyinc.com.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures by our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, each of them has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are effective. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
See Item I. Financial Statements Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, or our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, other than the following:
 
Our operations and investment in Ecuador may be adversely affected by the country's new hydrocarbon reform bill.
 
A newly enacted hydrocarbon reform bill in Ecuador aims to change current production-sharing arrangements under service contracts and provides that all contracts must be renegotiated by November 23, 2010. It also allows the Ecuadorian government to nationalize oil fields if a private operator does not comply with local laws. We are currently engaged in negotiations with the government. However, we are uncertain as to the potential outcome of this matter, resolution of which could ultimately lead to a reduction in the value of our investments in Ecuador which, as of September 30, 2010, had a net book value of approximately $59 million.
 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
                     
(in thousands)
 
07/01/10 - 07/31/10
    188     $ 66.04       -       -  
08/01/10 - 08/31/10
    415       67.28       -       -  
09/01/10 - 09/30/10
    524       74.33       -       -  
     Total
    1,127     $ 70.35       -       -  
 
(1)
Stock repurchases during the period related to stock received by us from employees for the payment of withholding taxes due on shares issued under stock-based compensation plans.
 

 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
 

Item 5.  Other Information
 
None.

Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The information required by this Item 6 is set forth in the Index to Exhibits accompanying this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
 

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
NOBLE ENERGY, INC.
 
(Registrant)


Date
October 28, 2010
 
/s/ Kenneth M. Fisher
     
Kenneth M. Fisher
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer


Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
   
Number
 
Exhibit
     
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through May 16, 2005, of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).
     
3.2
 
By-Laws of Noble Energy, Inc. as amended through June 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Date of Event: February 17, 2009) filed February 19, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
     
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241), filed herewith.
     
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241), filed herewith.
     
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), filed herewith.
     
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), filed herewith.
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
     
101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

43