UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 

 
FORM 10-Q 
 

 
 
Check One
 
 
Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
or
 
 
 
 
Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Commission File Number 0-12500
 
ISRAMCO, INC
(Exact Name of registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
13-3145265
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
I.R.S. Employer Number
 
2425 West Loop South, Suite 810, HOUSTON, TX 77027
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
713-621-5946
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     Smaller reporting company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o No
 
As of August 8, 2016, Isramco, Inc, had 2,717,691 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
4
 
4
 
5
 
 6
 
7
 
8
Item 2.
18
Item 3.  
29
Item 4.
29
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
30
Item 1A.
31
Item 2.
31
Item 3.
31
Item 4
31
Item 5.
31
Item 6.
31
 
32
 

 
Forward Looking Statements
 
CERTAIN STATEMENTS MADE IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q ARE "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS "MAY", "WILL", "SHOULD", "EXPECTS", "INTENDS", "ANTICIPATES", "BELIEVES", "ESTIMATES", "PREDICTS", OR "CONTINUE" OR THE NEGATIVE OF THESE TERMS OR OTHER COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY AND INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STATEMENTS BELOW REGARDING EXPLORATION AND DRILLING PLANS, FUTURE GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, FUTURE GROWTH, FUTURE EXPLORATION, FUTURE GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOLOGICAL DATA, GENERATION OF ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES, RESERVES, NEW PROSPECTS AND DRILLING LOCATIONS, FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, SUFFICIENCY OF WORKING CAPITAL, ABILITY TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL, PROJECTED CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS, OUTCOME OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, DRILLING PLANS, THE NUMBER, TIMING OR RESULTS OF ANY WELLS, INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS OF SEISMIC SURVEYS OR SEISMIC DATA, FUTURE PRODUCTION OR RESERVES, LEASE OPTIONS OR RIGHTS, PARTICIPATION OF OPERATING PARTNERS, CONTINUED RECEIPT OF ROYALTIES, AND ANY OTHER STATEMENTS REGARDING FUTURE OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL RESULTS, OPPORTUNITIES, GROWTH, BUSINESS PLANS AND STRATEGY. BECAUSE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, THERE ARE IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ALTHOUGH THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE REASONABLE, IT CANNOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS. MOREOVER, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE COMPANY IS UNDER NO DUTY TO UPDATE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AFTER THE DATE OF THIS REPORT TO CONFORM SUCH STATEMENTS TO ACTUAL RESULTS.
 
 
 

 
PART I - Financial Information
 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 (Unaudited)
 
 
 
As of
June 30, 2016
   
As of
December 31, 2015
 
ASSETS
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
23,773
   
$
22,078
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,917 and $1,743
   
9,445
     
12,460
 
Restricted and designated cash
   
686
     
185
 
Inventories
   
781
     
871
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
2,919
     
2,679
 
Total Current Assets
   
37,604
     
38,273
 
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost – successful efforts method:
               
Oil and Gas properties
   
243,990
     
243,855
 
Advanced payment for equipment
   
440
     
440
 
Other
   
56,817
     
56,490
 
Total Property and Equipment
   
301,247
     
300,785
 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
   
(238,712
)
   
(235,194
)
Net Property and Equipment
   
62,535
     
65,591
 
 
               
Deferred tax assets and other
   
37,187
     
35,496
 
Deferred financing Costs
   
359
     
419
 
Restricted cash – long term
   
7,227
     
7,080
 
Investments
   
183
     
98
 
Total assets
 
$
145,095
   
$
146,957
 
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
11,622
   
$
13,122
 
Bank overdraft
   
300
     
350
 
Short term debt and current maturities of long-term debt, net of discount of $809 and $820
   
9,481
     
9,602
 
Payables and accrued interest due to related party
   
114
     
63
 
Accrued Interest
   
962
     
950
 
Derivative liability
   
1,085
     
1,171
 
Total current liabilities
   
23,564
     
25,258
 
 
               
Long term debt, net of discount of $3,348 and $3,748
   
99,852
     
104,252
 
 
               
Other Long-term Liabilities:
               
Asset retirement obligations
   
20,313
     
19,884
 
Derivative liability
   
2,218
     
431
 
Total liabilities
   
145,947
     
149,825
 
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
               
Common stock $0.01 par value; authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued 2,746,958 shares; outstanding 2,717,691 shares
   
27
     
27
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
23,853
     
23,853
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(20,462
)
   
(23,405
)
Treasury stock, 29,267 shares at cost
   
(164
)
   
(164
)
Total Isramco, Inc. shareholders' equity (deficit)
   
3,254
     
311
 
Non controlling interest
   
(4,106
)
   
(3,179
)
Total deficit
   
(852
)
   
(2,868
)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)
 
$
145,095
   
$
146,957
 
 
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.   
4

 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
 
                       
Revenues
                       
Oil and gas sales
 
$
9,945
   
$
10,999
   
$
19,035
   
$
21,524
 
Production services
   
3,001
     
5,985
     
6,299
     
11,800
 
Office services
   
142
     
161
     
293
     
319
 
Gain on divestiture
   
600
     
1,824
     
600
     
1,824
 
Other
   
182
     
242
     
336
     
382
 
Total revenues
   
13,870
     
19,211
     
26,563
     
35,849
 
 
                               
Operating expenses
                               
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
   
2,303
     
3,724
     
4,662
     
7,899
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
1,456
     
2,551
     
2,935
     
4,806
 
Impairment of oil and gas assets
   
-
     
1,838
     
583
     
1,838
 
Accretion expense
   
221
     
213
     
441
     
421
 
Production services
   
3,571
     
5,918
     
7,354
     
10,722
 
Loss (gain) from plug and abandonment
   
6
     
1
     
(24
)
   
3
 
General and administrative
   
1,174
     
1,148
     
2,260
     
2,245
 
Total operating expenses
   
8,731
     
15,393
     
18,211
     
27,934
 
Operating income
   
5,139
     
3,818
     
8,352
     
7,915
 
 
                               
Other expenses
                               
Interest expense, net
   
1,200
     
-
     
2,380
     
88
 
Interest expense – related party, net
   
-
     
1,478
     
-
     
2,878
 
Loss from derivative contracts, net
   
680
     
672
     
2,351
     
672
 
Capital loss
   
-
     
17
     
17
     
27
 
Total other expenses
   
1,880
     
2,167
     
4,748
     
3,665
 
 
                               
Income before income taxes
   
3,259
     
1,651
     
3,604
     
4,250
 
Income tax expense
   
(1,312
)
   
(700
)
   
(1,588
)
   
(1,674
)
 
                               
Net income
 
$
1,947
   
$
951
   
$
2,016
   
$
2,576
 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(485
)
   
(353
)
   
(927
)
   
(534
)
Net income attributable to Isramco
 
$
2,432
   
$
1,304
   
$
2,943
   
$
3,110
 
 
                               
Earnings per share – basic:
 
$
0.89
   
$
0.48
   
$
1.08
   
$
1.14
 
 
                               
Earnings per share – diluted:
 
$
0.89
   
$
0.48
   
$
1.08
   
$
1.14
 
 
                               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding basic:
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted:
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Net income
 
$
1,947
   
$
951
   
$
2,016
   
$
2,576
 
Comprehensive income
   
1,947
     
951
     
2,016
     
2,576
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(485
)
   
(353
)
   
(927
)
   
(534
)
Comprehensive Income attributable to Isramco
 
$
2,432
   
$
1,304
   
$
2,943
   
$
3,110
 
 
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Six months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
           
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
2,016
   
$
2,576
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
   
3,518
     
6,644
 
Bad debt expense
   
174
     
52
 
Accretion expense
   
441
     
421
 
Gain on divestiture
   
(600
)
   
(1,824
)
Changes in deferred taxes
   
(1,691
)
   
(1,359
)
Net unrealized loss on derivative contracts
   
1,701
     
672
 
Loss on sale of equipment and other
   
17
     
27
 
Amortization of debt cost
   
471
     
-
 
Changes in components of working capital and other assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
2,841
     
4,319
 
Prepaid expenses, other receivables and other current assets
   
(240
)
   
1,332
 
Due to related party
   
51
     
(4,849
)
Inventories
   
90
     
(376
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
(1,501
)
   
(4,310
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
7,288
     
3,325
 
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Addition to property and equipment, net
   
(478
)
   
(4,221
)
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and equipment
   
600
     
1,045
 
Restricted cash and deposit, net
   
(647
)
   
(4,780
)
Investment in Apache Flats
   
(85
)
   
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(610
)
   
(7,956
)
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayments on loans – related parties, net
   
-
     
(94,250
)
Borrowings (repayments) of long term debt
   
(4,200
)
   
115,030
 
Borrowings (repayments) of bank overdraft, net
   
(50
)
   
89
 
Payments of deferred financing costs
   
-
     
(513
)
Repayments of short - term debt, net
   
(733
)
   
(959
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(4,983
)
   
19,397
 
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,695
     
14,766
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
22,078
     
2,027
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
23,773
   
$
16,793
 
 
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
7

 
Isramco Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Financial Statement Presentation
 
Isramco, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies (together referred to as "We", "Our", "Isramco" or the "Company") is predominately an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. The Company also operates a production services company that provides well maintenance and workover services, well completion, and recompletion services.
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes of Isramco have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and notes included in Isramco's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements furnished in this report reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present Isramco's results of operations and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and Isramco's financial position as of June 30, 2016.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those related to the value of properties and equipment; proved reserves; intangible assets; asset retirement obligations; litigation reserves; environmental liabilities; liabilities, and costs; income taxes; and fair values. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, and actual results may differ from these estimates.
 
Consolidated interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for the full year and accordingly, certain information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed or omitted. The Company has evaluated events or transactions through the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially expose Isramco to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of interest rate swaps, cash equivalents, trade and joint interest accounts receivable. Isramco's customer base includes several of the major United States oil and gas operating and production companies as well as major power companies in Israel. Although Isramco is directly affected by the well-being of the oil and gas production industry, management does not believe a significant credit risk existed as of June 30, 2016. Isramco continues to monitor and review credit exposure of its marketing counter-parties.
 
Isramco entered into certain swap and cap agreements with Deutsche Bank AG London Branch to hedge the risk of interest rate volatility loan balances. See Note 3 for details.
 
Our production services segment customers include major oil and natural gas production companies and independent oil and natural gas production companies. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and usually do not require material collateral. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses when necessary. Our results of operations and financial position should be considered in light of the fluctuations in demand experienced by oilfield service companies as changes in oil and gas producers' expenditures and budgets occur. These fluctuations can impact our results of operations and financial position as supply and demand factors directly affect utilization and hours which are the primary determinants of our net cash provided by operating activities.
 
Isramco maintains deposits in banks, which may exceed the amount of federal deposit insurance available. Management periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions and believes that any possible deposit loss is minimal.
 
8

 
Risk Management Activities
 
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging. From time to time, the Company may hedge a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas production or may hedge interest rates on variable interest rate loans. Derivative contracts entered into by the Company have consisted of transactions in which the Company hedges the variability of cash flow related to a forecasted transaction. The Company has elected not to designate any of its positions for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company records the net change in the mark-to-market valuation of these positions, as well as payments and receipts on settled contracts, in "Net loss (gain) on derivative contracts" in the consolidated statements of operations. Currently, the Company has no derivative contracts in place to hedge against fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices.
  
Fair Value

Fair value accounting applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements. Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, these accounting requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs might include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. We utilize the fair value hierarchy in our accounting for interest rate swaps (Level 2).

Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Isramco and its subsidiaries. Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Impairment

We review our property and equipment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment (ASC 360). ASC 360 requires us to evaluate property and equipment as an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the property and equipment below the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of property and equipment is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, then we would recognize an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the current fair value. Further, we evaluate the remaining useful lives of property and equipment at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining depreciation periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recognized impairment on the oil and gas properties in the amount of $583,000.
 
9

 
Asset Retirement Obligation
 
ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations (ASC 410) requires that the fair value of an asset retirement cost, and corresponding liability, should be recorded as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method. The Company records asset retirement obligations to reflect the Company's legal obligations related to future plugging and abandonment of its oil and natural gas wells and gas gathering systems. The Company estimates the expected cash flow associated with the obligation and discounts the amounts using a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. At least annually, the Company reassesses the obligation to determine whether a change in the estimated obligation is necessary. The Company evaluates whether there are indicators that suggest the estimated cash flows underlying the obligation have materially changed. Should those indicators suggest the estimated obligation may have materially changed on an interim basis (quarterly), the Company will accordingly update its assessment.
 
Commitments and Contingencies

As is common within the oil and natural gas industry, we have entered into various commitments and operating agreements related to the exploration and development of and production from proved oil and natural gas properties. It is our belief that such commitments will be met without a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Aggregate maturities of contractual obligations at June 30, 2016 are due in future years as follows (in thousands):
 
Principal Payments on Long-term debt:
 
2016
   
4,800
 
2017
   
9,600
 
2018
   
18,900
 
2019
   
21,900
 
2020
   
17,100
 
2021
   
14,700
 
2022
   
14,400
 
2023
   
11,400
 
Total
 
$
112,800
 
 
Note 2 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
The Israeli taxing authority withheld taxes of $3,277,000 and $3,033,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.
 
Cash payments for interest were $1,896,000 and $7,442,000 for the periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.
 
The consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2016 excludes the following non-cash transactions:
 
●    Increase in property and equipment of $1,000 due to additional asset retirement obligation.
 
The consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2015 excludes the following non-cash transactions:
 
●    Retirement of asset retirement obligations in the amount of $792,000 included in the gain on sale of oil and gas properties.
●    Property and equipment of $29,000 included in accounts payable.
●    Increase in property and equipment of $25,000 due to additional asset retirement obligation.
●    Increase in debt discount of $235,000 deducted from loan proceeds. 
10

 
Note 3 - Financial Instruments and Fair Value

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) the Company's determination of fair value incorporates not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved in transactions with the Company resulting in receivables on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, but also the impact of the Company's non-performance risk on its own liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company believes that it utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
 
On June 16, 2015, Tamar Royalties LLC ("Tamar Royalties"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, engaged in an interest rate swap agreement ("IRS Agreement") with the Deutsche Bank AG London Branch ("DBAG"). An interest rate swap is an agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified notional principal amount. Interest rate swaps often exchange fixed interest payments for floating interest payments that are linked to interest rates.
 
As previously disclosed on the Company's Form 8-K filed May 22, 2015, Tamar Royalties entered into a $120,000,000 credit facility with Deutsche Bank, which facility is discussed further in Note 4 "Long-Term Debt and Interest Expense". Under the terms of this facility, Tamar Royalties, is required to hedge at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding balance under this Facility against fluctuations in LIBOR, with at least thirty seven and one-half percent (37.5%) of the outstanding balance being hedged through swaps. The notional value of these hedges corresponds to the amortization schedule covering the facility and previously disclosed in the aforementioned Form 8-K. Accordingly, on June 16, 2015, Tamar Royalties and DBAG entered into the IRS agreement whereby the company hedged $119,250,000 of the $120,000,000 initial borrowing as follows:
 
(a)    Tamar Royalties hedged 37.5% of the perpetual outstanding balance under the facility, being an initial notional amount of $45,000,000, with a fixed rate swap whereby the Company will pay DBAG a fixed interest rate of 4.63%, and DBAG will pay the Company a monthly floating interest rate of USD-LIBOR-BBA plus a spread of 2.75%.
 
(b)   Tamar Royalties hedged the remaining 62.5% of the perpetual outstanding balance less $750,000, being an initial notional amount of $74,250,000, against fluctuations in LIBOR by capping the fluctuations in LIBOR at 1.50%. Pursuant to the IRS agreement, the Company will pay DBAG a fixed interest rate of 0.91%, and the Bank will pay the Company the greater of (i) USD-LIBOR-BBA minus a cap strike of 1.5% and (ii) zero.
 
As a result of these financial instruments, the Company recorded a net loss from derivative contracts in the amount of $2,351,000 consisting of $1,701,000 of unrealized loss and $650,000 in cash settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Financial Instrument
 
Fair Value Input Level
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
 
 
  
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
 
 
 
               
ST Liabilities:
 
 
               
Interest rate swaps
 
Level 2
 
$
(1,085
)
 
$
(1,085
)
 
$
(1,171
)
 
$
(1,171
)
 
 
 
                               
LT Liabilities:
 
 
                               
Interest rate swaps
 
Level 2
   
(2,218
)
   
(2,218
)
   
(431
)
   
(431
)
 
 
 
                               
 
 
  
 
$
(3,303
)
 
$
(3,303
)
 
$
(1,602
)
 
$
(1,602
)
 
Level 2 Financial Instruments
 
Our interest rate swaps are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The fair of our interest rate swaps is based on the net present value of expected future cash flows related to both variable and fixed-rate legs of the swap agreement. This measurement is computed using the forward London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") yield curve, a market-based observable input. 
 
11

 
Note 4 - Long-Term Debt and Interest Expense
 
Long-term debt as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
 
As of
June 30, 2016
   
As of
December 31, 2015
 
Bank loan
           
Principal amount
 
$
112,800
   
$
117,000
 
Less: unamortized discount and debt costs
   
(4,157
)
   
(4,568
)
Total long-term debt
   
108,643
     
112,432
 
Less: current maturities, net of current unamortized discount
   
(8,791
)
   
(8,180
)
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
 
$
99,852
   
$
104,252
 
 
Bank Loan and Credit Facility

The Deutsche Bank Facility

On May 18, 2015, Tamar Royalties, a newly formed, wholly-owned, special purpose subsidiary of the Company, entered into a term loan credit agreement (the "DB Facility") with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas ("Deutsche Bank"), as facility agent for the lenders and as collateral agent for the secured parties, and with the lenders party thereto. The DB Facility provides for borrowings in the amount of $120,000,000 on a committed basis and is secured by, among other things, an overriding royalty interest in the Tamar Field, a natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea, equal to 1.5375%, but is subject to increase to 2.7375% upon the Tamar project payout (the "Royalty Interest"). In connection with the DB Facility, and pursuant to a royalties sale and contribution agreement, the Company contributed the Royalty Interest to Tamar Royalties in exchange for all of the ownership units of Tamar Royalties. Pursuant to the terms of its governing documents, Tamar Royalties will be managed by N.M.A. Energy Resources Ltd, a related party of the Company, and an independent manager, Donald J. Puglisi.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the DB Facility, Tamar Royalties borrowed $120,000,000 in its initial borrowing under this facility. The initial borrowing under the DB Facility bears annual interest based on the LIBOR for a three-month interest period plus a spread of 2.75%. The $120,000,000 initial borrowing under the DB Facility will be repaid over eight (8) years commencing July 1, 2015, in accordance with an amortization profile based on projected cash flows from the Royalty Interest. Tamar Royalties' obligations under the Facility are secured by a first ranking pledge of the shares of Tamar Royalties, first ranking pledge of all rights under the agreements creating the Royalty Interest, and a first priority security interest over the accounts created under the DB Facility.
 
So long as any amounts remain outstanding to the Lenders under the DB Facility, Tamar Royalties must, from and after the end of the Availability Period (as defined in the DB Facility), have a Historical Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the DB Facility) of not less than 1.00:1.00, a Loan Life Coverage Ratio (as defined in the DB Facility) of at least 1.1:1.00, and maintain a Required Reserve Amount (as defined in the DB Facility). The initial Required Reserve Amount was $4,680,000. In addition, Tamar Royalties is required under the DB Facility to hedge against fluctuations in LIBOR as reflected in Note 3 "Financial Instruments and Fair Value".

On January 1, 2016 the Company made a payment in the amount of $2,750,000 consisting of $1,800,000 and $950,000 in principal and interest respectively.

On April 1, 2016 the Company made a payment in the amount of $3,347,000 consisting of $2,400,000 and $947,000 in principal and interest respectively.

On July 1, 2016 the Company made a payment in the amount of $3,362,000 consisting of $2,400,000 and $962,000 in principal and interest respectively.
 
The Company incurred debt costs in obtaining the DB Facility in the amount of $2,011,000 and $2,959,000 in fees that were retained by the lenders. These costs totaling $4,970,000 are recorded as a reduction of the principal loan balance and are being amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. Amortization of these costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $411,000.

As of June 30, 2016, Tamar Royalties was in compliance with the financial covenants required under the DB Facility.

 
12

 
The Sociйtй Gйnйrale Facility
 
On June 30, 2015, Isramco Onshore LLC ("Isramco Onshore"), a newly formed, wholly-owned, subsidiary of Isramco, Inc. (the "Company"), entered into a secured Credit Agreement (the "SG Facility") with The Sociйtй Gйnйrale, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, SG Americas Securities LLC, as Sole Bookrunner, Lead Arranger and Documentation Agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, as Lenders. The SG Facility provides for a commitment by The Sociйtй Gйnйrale of $150,000,000, subject to an initial borrowing base of $40,000,000. The term of the SG Facility is four (4) years and the SG Facility is secured by certain onshore United States oil and gas properties. Pricing under the SG Facility is as follows: (i) EuroDollar Rate (as defined in the SG Facility) loans range from the EuroDollar rate plus 1.75% to the EuroDollar rate plus 2.75% depending on borrowing base utilization; and (ii) for Reference Rate (as defined in the SG Facility) loans range from the Reference Rate plus 0.75% to the Reference Rate Spread plus 1.75% based on borrowing base utilization; (iii) a quarterly commitment fee (as defined in the SG Facility) ranging from an annual rate of 0.38% to 0.5% of the undrawn borrowing base.
 
The SG Facility requires that Isramco Onshore hedge at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its crude oil production before borrowing under the SG Facility. As of June 30, 2016 and as of the date of issuance Isramco Onshore has not entered into such hedge agreements nor has it made a draw under the SG Facility. The Company has incurred $478,000 of financing costs in relation to this credit facility which have been capitalized as a long-term asset and is being amortized over the term on the agreement on a straight-line basis. Amortization of these costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $60,000.
 
Isramco Onshore has various financial and operating covenants required by the SG Facility, including, among other things, the requirement that, during the term of the SG Facility, Isramco Onshore must have a Minimum Current Ratio (as defined in the SG Facility) of not less than 1.00:1.00, a Maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the SG Facility) of not less than 4.00:1.00 and a Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the SG Facility) of at least 2.50:1.00. In addition, the SG Facility provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breach of representations or covenants, bankruptcy events and change of control.
As of June 30, 2016, Isramco Onshore was in compliance with the financial covenants required under the SG Facility.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aforementioned Borrowing Base is subject to redetermination pursuant to the terms of the SG facility, including automatic semi-annual redetermination. The semi-annual Borrowing Base redetermination process is underway, but not yet final.   Accordingly, the Company expects that its Borrowing Base under the SG Facility will be redetermined in the near future.
 
Short-Term Debt
 
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 outstanding debt from short-term insurance financing agreements totaled $690,000 and $1,422,000 respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company made cash payments totaling $733,000. The Company also decreased its bank overdraft by $50,000.

Interest Expense

The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and 2015:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Current debt, long-term debt and other - banks
 
$
2,380
   
$
88
 
Long-term debt – related parties
   
-
     
2,878
 
 
               
 
 
$
2,380
   
$
2,966
 
 
   
13

 
Note 5 - Tamar Field Proceeds
 
We own an overriding royalty interest of 1.5375% in the Tamar Field, which will increase to 2.7375% after payout (collectively the "Tamar Royalty").  An overriding royalty interest is an ownership interest in the oil and gas leasehold estate equating to a certain percentage of production or production revenues, calculated free of the costs of production and development of the underlying lease(s), but subject to its proportionate share of certain post production costs.  An overriding royalty interest is a non-possessory interest in the oil and gas leasehold estate and, accordingly, we have no control over the operations, drilling, expenses, timing, production, sales, or any other aspect of development or production of the Tamar Field. For additional information, please see the disclosure related to the Tamar Royalty set forth in the ITEM 1. BUSINESS section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which disclosure is hereby incorporated herein by reference thereto.
 
In 2009, two natural gas discoveries, known as "Tamar" and "Dalit", were made within the area covered by the Michal and Matan Licenses, respectively. In December 2009, the Israeli Petroleum Commissioner granted Noble Energy, Inc. ("Noble") and its partners, Isramco Negev 2-LP, Delek Drilling, Avner Oil & Gas, and Dor Gas (the "Tamar Consortium"), two leases (the "Leases"). The Leases are scheduled to expire in December 2038 and cover the Tamar and Dalit gas fields (collectively the "Tamar Field"). The Tamar Field is approximately 95 kilometers off the coast of the Israel, in the Israel exclusive economic zone of the Eastern Mediterranean, with a water depth of approximately 1,700 meters. On March 31, 2013 the Tamar Field commenced its initial production of the natural gas.
 
Since Isramco's interest in the Tamar Field is an overriding royalty interest, there are no amounts capitalized with respect to Tamar Field.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, Tamar Field net sales attributable to Isramco amounted to 2,421,011 Mcf of natural gas and 3,288 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.38 per Mcf and $33.34 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $13,108,000. The Israeli Tax Authority withheld $3,277,000 of this revenue which is recognized as a future tax credit, an asset on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, Tamar Field net sales attributable to Isramco amounted to 2,023,169 Mcf of natural gas and 2,743 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.60 per Mcf and $55.66 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $11,444,000. Israeli Tax Authorities withheld $3,033,000 of this revenue which is recognized as an asset on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
14

 
Note 6 - Segment Information
 
Isramco's primary business segments are vertically integrated within the oil and gas industry. These segments are separately managed due to distinct operational differences, unique technology, distribution and marketing requirements. The Company's two reporting segments are oil and gas exploration and production and production services. The oil and gas exploration and production segment explores for and produces natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids ("NGLs"). The production services segment is engaged in rig-based and workover services, well completion and recompletion services, plugging and abandonment of wells and other ancillary oilfield services.
 
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Segment
 
Our Oil and Gas segment is engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. We own varying working interests in oil and gas wells in Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Utah and Colorado and currently serve as operator of approximately 515 producing wells located mainly in Texas in New Mexico.
 
Production Services Segment
 
The Company began production services operations in October 2011. Our production servicing rig and truck fleet provides a range of production services, including the completion of newly-drilled wells, maintenance and workover of existing wells, fluid transportation, related oilfield services and plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives to a diverse group of oil and gas exploration and production companies.

●   Completion Service. Newly drilled wells require completion services to prepare the well for production. Production servicing rigs are frequently used to complete newly drilled wells to minimize the use of higher cost drilling rigs in the completion process. The completion process may involve selectively perforating the well casing in the productive zones to allow oil or gas to flow into the well bore, stimulating and testing these zones, and installing the production string and other downhole equipment. The completion process typically ranges from a few days to several weeks, depending on the nature and type of the completion, and generally requires additional auxiliary equipment in addition to a production services rigs. The demand for completion services is directly related to drilling activity levels, which are sensitive to fluctuations in oil and gas prices.
 
●   Well-servicing/Maintenance Services. We provide maintenance services on the mechanical apparatus used to pump or lift oil from producing wells. These services include, among other activities, repairing and replacing pumps, sucker rods and tubing. We provide the rigs, equipment and crews for these tasks, which are performed on both oil and natural gas wells, but which are more commonly required on oil wells. Maintenance services typically take less than 48 hours to complete. Rigs generally are provided to customers on a call-out basis.
 
●   Workover Services. Producing oil and natural gas wells occasionally require major repairs or modifications, called "workovers." Workovers may be required to remedy failures, modify well depth and formation penetration to capture hydrocarbons from alternative formations, clean out and recomplete a well when production has declined, repair leaks or convert a depleted well to an injection well for secondary or enhanced recovery projects. Workovers normally are carried out with pumps and tanks for drilling fluids, blowout preventers, and other specialized equipment for servicing rigs. A workover may last anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

●   Fluid Services.  We own and operate 12 fluid service trucks equipped with an average fluid hauling capacity of up to 130 barrels a piece. Each fluid service truck is equipped to pump fluids from or into wells, pits, tanks and other storage facilities. The majority of our fluid service trucks are also used to transport water to fill frac tanks on well locations, to transport produced salt water to disposal wells, and to transport drilling and completion fluids to and from well locations.

●   Plugging Services. Production servicing rigs are also used in the process of permanently closing oil and gas wells no longer capable of producing in economic quantities. Many well operators bid for this work on a "turnkey" basis, requiring the service company to perform the entire job, including the sale or disposal of equipment salvaged from the well as part of the compensation received, and complying with state regulatory requirements. Plugging and abandonment work can provide favorable operating margins and is less sensitive to oil and gas pricing than drilling and workover activity since well operators must plug a well in accordance with state regulations when it is no longer productive. We perform plugging and abandonment work throughout our core areas of operation in conjunction with equipment provided by us or by other service companies.
 
15


We typically bill clients for our production servicing on an hourly basis for the period that the rig is actively working. As of June 30, 2016, our fleet of production servicing rigs totaled 33 rigs, which we operate through 5 locations in Texas and New Mexico.
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
& Production
   
Production Services
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016:
                       
Sales revenues
                       
United States
 
$
3,283
   
$
3,001
   
$
-
   
$
6,284
 
Israel
   
6,662
     
-
     
-
     
6,662
 
Office services and other
   
954
     
-
     
(30
)
   
924
 
 
                               
Total revenues and other
   
10,899
     
3,001
     
(30
)
   
13,870
 
 
                               
Impairment expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Operating costs and expenses
   
4,154
     
4,607
     
(30
)
   
8,731
 
Interest expenses, net
   
381
     
819
     
-
     
1,200
 
Loss on derivative contracts
   
680
     
-
     
-
     
680
 
 
                               
Total expenses and other
   
5,215
     
5,426
     
(30
)
   
10,611
 
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
5,684
   
$
(2,425
)
 
$
-
   
$
3,259
 
Net Income (loss)
   
3,693
     
(1,746
)
   
-
     
1,947
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(485
)
   
-
     
(485
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Isramco
   
3,693
     
(1,261
)
   
-
     
2,432
 
Total Assets
 
$
105,440
   
$
39,655
   
$
-
   
$
145,095
 
Expenditures for Long-lived Assets
 
$
86
   
$
152
   
$
-
   
$
238
 
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
& Production
   
Production Services
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
                       
Sales revenues
                       
United States
 
$
5,683
   
$
5,985
   
$
-
   
$
11,668
 
Israel
   
5,316
     
-
     
-
     
5,316
 
Office services and other
   
2,257
     
-
     
(30
)
   
2,227
 
 
                               
Total revenues and other
   
13,256
     
5,985
     
(30
)
   
19,211
 
 
                               
Operating costs and expenses
   
8,463
     
6,960
     
(30
)
   
15,393
 
Interest expenses, net
   
690
     
788
     
-
     
1,478
 
Loss from derivative contracts, net
   
672
     
-
     
-
     
672
 
Capital loss
   
17
     
-
     
-
     
17
 
 
                               
Total expenses and other
   
9,842
     
7,748
     
(30
)
   
17,560
 
 
                               
Income before income taxes
 
$
3,414
   
$
(1,763
)
 
$
-
   
$
1,651
 
Net Income (loss)
   
2,220
     
(1,269
)
   
-
     
951
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(353
)
   
-
     
(353
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Isramco
   
2,220
     
(916
)
   
-
     
1,304
 
Total Assets
 
$
116,667
   
$
55,579
   
$
-
   
$
172,246
 
Expenditures for Long-lived Assets
 
$
426
   
$
1,366
   
$
-
   
$
1,792
 

16




thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
& Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016:
                       
Sales revenues
                       
United States
 
$
5,927
   
$
6,299
   
$
-
   
$
12,226
 
Non-U.S.
   
13,108
     
-
     
-
     
13,108
 
Office services and other
   
1,289
     
-
     
(60
)
   
1,229
 
 
                               
Total revenues and other
   
20,324
     
6,299
     
(60
)
   
26,563
 
 
                               
Impairment expense
   
583
     
-
     
-
     
583
 
Operating costs and expenses
   
8,404
     
9,284
     
(60
)
   
17,628
 
Interest expenses, net
   
729
     
1,651
     
-
     
2,380
 
Loss from derivative contracts, net
   
2,351
     
-
     
-
     
2,351
 
Capital loss
   
17
     
-
     
-
     
17
 
 
                               
Total expenses and other
   
12,084
     
10,935
     
(60
)
   
22,959
 
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
8,240
   
$
(4,636
)
 
$
-
   
$
3,604
 
Net Income (Loss)
   
5,354
     
(3,338
)
   
-
     
2,016
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(927
)
   
-
     
(927
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Isramco
   
5,354
     
(2,411
)
   
-
     
2,943
 
Total Assets
 
$
105,440
   
$
39,655
   
$
-
   
$
145,095
 
Expenditures for Long-lived Assets
 
$
199
   
$
322
   
$
-
   
$
521
 

thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
& Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
                       
Sales revenues
                       
United States
 
$
10,080
   
$
11,800
   
$
-
   
$
21,880
 
Non-U.S.
   
11,444
     
-
     
-
     
11,444
 
Office services and other
   
2,585
     
-
     
(60
)
   
2,525
 
 
                               
Total revenues and other
   
24,109
     
11,800
     
(60
)
   
35,849
 
 
                               
Operating costs and expenses
   
15,125
     
12,869
     
(60
)
   
27,934
 
Interest expenses, net
   
1,384
     
1,582
     
-
     
2,966
 
Loss from derivative contracts, net
   
672
     
-
     
-
     
672
 
Capital loss
   
10
     
17
     
-
     
27
 
 
                               
Total expenses and other
   
17,191
     
14,468
     
(60
)
   
31,599
 
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
6,918
   
$
(2,668
)
 
$
-
   
$
4,250
 
Net Income (Loss)
   
4,497
     
(1,921
)
   
-
     
2,576
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(534
)
   
-
     
(534
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Isramco
   
4,497
     
(1,387
)
   
-
     
3,110
 
Total Assets
 
$
116,667
   
$
55,579
   
$
-
   
$
172,246
 
Expenditures for Long-lived Assets
 
$
2,036
   
$
2,326
   
$
-
   
$
4,362
 
 
17

 
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. THE DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. THESE STATEMENTS RELATE TO FUTURE EVENTS OR OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. IN SOME CASES, YOU CAN IDENTIFY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS "MAY," "WILL," "SHOULD," "EXPECT," "PLAN," "ANTICIPATE," "BELIEVE," "ESTIMATE," "PREDICT," "POTENTIAL," "INTEND," OR "CONTINUE," AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS. THESE STATEMENTS ARE ONLY PREDICTIONS. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF A VARIETY OF FACTORS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE SET FORTH UNDER "RISK FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. ISRAMCO INC. DISCLAIMS ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
 
Overview
 
Isramco is predominately an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. The Company also operates a production services company that provides well maintenance, workover services, well completion and recompletion services. Our properties are primarily located in Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma. We also act as the operator of a certain number of these properties. Historically, we have grown through acquisitions, with a focus on properties within our core operating areas that we believe have significant development and exploration opportunities and where we can apply our technical experience and economies of scale to increase production and proved reserves, while lowering lease operating costs.
 
We own an overriding royalty interest of 1.5375% in the Tamar Field, which will increase to 2.7375% after payout (collectively the "Tamar Royalty").  An overriding royalty interest is an ownership interest in the oil and gas leasehold estate equating to a certain percentage of production or production revenues, calculated free of the costs of production and development of the underlying lease(s), but subject to its proportionate share of certain post production costs.  An overriding royalty interest is a non-possessory interest in the oil and gas leasehold estate and, accordingly, we have no control over the operations, drilling, expenses, timing, production, sales, or any other aspect of development or production of the Tamar Field. For additional information, please see the disclosure related to the Tamar Royalty set forth in the ITEM 1. BUSINESS section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is incorporated by reference herein.
 
As noted above in Note 5 to the Company's consolidated financial statements, in 2009 two natural gas discoveries known as "Tamar" and "Dalit" were made within the area covered by the Michal and Matan Licenses respectively and are known as the Tamar Field. In December 2009 the Israeli Petroleum Commissioner granted Noble Energy, Inc. ("Noble") and its partners, Isramco Negev 2-LP, Delek Drilling, Avner Oil & Gas, and Dor Gas (the "Tamar Consortium"), two leases (the "Leases"). The Leases are scheduled to expire in December 2038. The Tamar Field is approximately 95 kilometers off the coast of the Israel in the Israel exclusive economic zone of the Eastern Mediterranean with a water depth of approximately 1,700 meters. On March 31, 2013, the Tamar Field began its initial production of the natural gas.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, Tamar Field net sales attributable to Isramco amounted to 2,421,011 Mcf of natural gas and 3,288 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.38 per Mcf and $33.34 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $13,108,000. The Israeli Tax Authority withheld $3,277,000 of this revenue which is recognized as a future tax credit, an asset on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
 
Our financial results depend upon many factors, but are largely driven by the volume of our oil and natural gas production and the prices received for that production. Our production volumes will decline as reserves are depleted unless we expend capital in successful development and exploration activities or acquire additional properties with existing production. The amount we realize for our production depends predominantly upon commodity prices, which are affected by changes in market demand and supply, as impacted by overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors, and secondarily upon our commodity price hedging activities. Accordingly, finding and developing oil and natural gas reserves at economical costs is critical to our long-term success. Our future drilling plans are subject to change based upon various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including drilling results, oil and natural gas prices, the availability and cost of capital, drilling and production costs, availability of drilling services and equipment, gathering system and pipeline transportation constraints and regulatory approvals. To the extent these factors lead to reductions in our drilling plans and associated capital budgets in future periods, our financial position, cash flows and operating results could be adversely impacted. 
 
18

 
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Our production services segment customers include major oil and natural gas production companies and independent oil and natural gas production companies. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and usually do not require material collateral. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses when necessary. Our results of operations and financial position should be considered in light of the fluctuations in demand experienced by oilfield service companies as changes in oil and gas producers' expenditures and budgets occur. These fluctuations can impact our results of operations and financial position as supply and demand factors directly affect utilization and hours which are the primary determinants of our net cash provided by operating activities.
 
Isramco maintains deposits in banks, which may exceed the amount of federal deposit insurance available. Management periodically assesses the financial condition of the institutions and believes that any possible deposit loss is minimal.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
  
Our primary source of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was cash flow from operating activities. We continuously monitor our liquidity and evaluate our development plans in light of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, our cash flows, capital resources and drilling success.
 
Our future capital resources and liquidity may depend, in part, on our success in developing the leasehold interests that we have acquired. Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive oil and gas industry. Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available and our success in finding and acquiring additional reserves. Our production services subsidiary also requires capital resources to acquire and maintain equipment and continue growth. We expect to fund our future capital requirements through internally generated cash flows, borrowings under loans from related parties, and a future credit facility. Long-term cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of production, prices, amount of work orders received, and our commodity price hedging activities, as well as various economic conditions that have historically affected the oil and natural gas industry.

On May 18, 2015, the Company entered into a term loan credit agreement with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas ("Deutsche Bank") in the amount of $120,000,000 secured by the Company's interest in the Tamar field. Interest on the borrowing is variable. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements in relation to this borrowing. The terms of the agreement and swaps are disclosed in Notes 3 and 4.
 
On June 30, 2015, the Company obtained a credit facility with The Societe Generale. The facility provides for a commitment by Societe Generale of $150,000,000, subject to an initial borrowing base of $40,000,000. The tenor of the SG Facility is four (4) years and it is secured by certain onshore United States oil and gas properties. Interest on borrowing is variable as disclosed in Note 4.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, our cash increased by $1.7 million. Specifically, the net cash provided by operating activities of $7.3 million and $0.6 million cash proceeds from divestiture were offset by an investment of $1.1 million in production services equipment and oil and gas properties and restricted cash deposits, a $0.1 million investment in Apache Flats, $4.2 million in repayments of long term debt, $0.7 million in repayments of short-term debt and $0.1 million in repayments of bank overdraft.
 
Debt:

 
 
As of
June 30,
   
As of
December 31,
 
In thousands 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Long – term debt net of discount and bank fees
 
$
99,852
   
$
104,252
 
 
               
Current maturities of long-term debt, short-term debt, current portion of discount and debt cost and bank overdraft
   
9,781
     
9,952
 
Total debt
 
$
109,633
   
$
114,204
 
 
               
Stockholders' deficit
 
$
(852
)
 
$
(2,868
)
 
               
Debt to capital ratio
   
101
%
   
103
%
 
As of June 30, 2016, our total debt was $109,633,000, compared to total debt of $114,204,000 at December 31, 2015.
 
19

 
Contractual Obligations

Aggregate maturities of contractual obligations at June 30, 2016 are due in future years as follows (in thousands):
 
Principal Payments on Long-term debt:
 
2016
   
4,800
 
2017
   
9,600
 
2018
   
18,900
 
2019
   
21,900
 
2020
   
17,100
 
2021
   
14,700
 
2022
   
14,400
 
2023
   
11,400
 
Total   $ 112,800  
 
 
Cash Flow
 
Our primary source of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was cash flow from operating activities. In 2016, cash received from operations was primarily used for investments in production services equipment, oil and gas properties, increase of restricted cash deposit and repayment of short term and long term loans. In 2015, cash received from financing activities and operations was primarily used to repay related party loans, to invest in production services equipment and oil and gas properties and increase restricted cash. 

Operating cash flow fluctuations were substantially driven by changes in commodity prices and changes in our production volumes. Working capital was substantially influenced by these variables. Fluctuation in commodity prices and our overall cash flow may result in an increase or decrease in our future capital expenditures. Prices for oil and natural gas have historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations characterized by peak demand and higher prices in the winter heating season; however, the impact of other risks and uncertainties have influenced prices throughout recent years. See Results of Operations below for a review of the impact of prices and volumes on sales. 
 
 
Six months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
7,288
   
$
3,325
 
Cash flows used in investing activities
   
(610
)
   
(7,956
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
   
(4,983
)
   
19,397
 
Net increase in cash
 
$
1,695
   
$
14,766
 
 
 
Operating Activities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, net cash flow provided by operating activities increased by $3,963,000 to $7,288,000. The increase was primarily attributable to changes in our working capital components which was offset by lower commodity prices and volumes received for our United States Oil, Natural Gas, and NGL sales and a decrease in revenues from our production services segment.
 
Investing Activities.  Net cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $610,000 and $7,956,000, respectively. During the first six months of 2016, the Company invested $1,210,000, consisting of $156,000 for oil and gas properties, $322,000 in production services equipment, a $85,000 investment in Apache Flats and a $647,000 increase in restricted cash. The Company received cash proceeds of $600,000 from divestiture. During the first six months of 2015, the Company invested $4,221,000, consisting of $1,806,000 for oil and gas properties and $2,415,000 in production services equipment. The Company also funded $4,780,000 of restricted cash and sold properties for net proceeds of $1,045,000 during the 2015 period.
 
Financing Activities.  Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities were ($4,983,000) and $19,397,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. During the first six months of 2016 the Company made payments on long term debt of $4,200,000, made payments on short term debt and bank overdraft in the amount of $783,000. During the first six months of 2015, the Company acquired $115,030,000 in net proceeds from loan financing and repaid related party loans in the amount of $94,250,000, repaid short-term insurance financing of $959,000, and paid for deferred financing costs of $513,000.
 
20

 
Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Selected Data
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands except per share
and BOE amounts)
 
Financial Results
           
Oil and Gas sales
           
United States
 
$
3,283
   
$
5,683
 
Israel
   
6,662
     
5,316
 
Production Services
   
3,001
     
5,985
 
Other
   
924
     
2,227
 
Total revenues and other
   
13,870
     
19,211
 
 
               
Cost and expenses
   
8,731
     
15,393
 
Other expenses
   
1,880
     
2,167
 
Income tax expense
   
1,312
     
700
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
   
1,947
     
951
 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(485
)
   
(353
)
Net income attributable to Isramco
   
2,432
     
1,304
 
Earnings per common share – basic
 
$
0.89
   
$
0.48
 
Earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
0.89
   
$
0.48
 
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- basic
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- diluted
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
 
               
Operating Results
               
Adjusted EBITDAX (1)
 
$
6,522
   
$
8,403
 
Sales volumes United States (MBOE)
   
137
     
169
 
Sales volumes Israel (MBOE)
   
207
     
160
 
 
               
Average cost per BOE United States: (2)
               
Production (excluding transportation and taxes)
 
$
13.84
   
$
17.69
 
General and administrative (oil and gas production segment)
 
$
6.59
   
$
6.56
 
Depletion
 
$
5.29
   
$
9.30
 
 
(1)  
See Adjusted EBITDAX for a description of Adjusted EBITDAX, which is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to income from operations before income taxes, which is presented in accordance with GAAP.
 
(2)  
There are no costs associated with revenues from Israeli operations since the Company owns overriding royalty which is free of operating expenses.
 
21

 
Financial Results

Net income in the second quarter of 2016 was $2,432,000 or $0.89 per share. This compares to net income in the second quarter of 2015 of $1,304,000 or $0.48 per share.
 
This increase was primarily due to a decrease in costs such as impairment, DD&A, lease operating expenses and production costs. This increase was offset by lower revenues from our United States oil and gas assets and production services.

Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices Oil and Gas Segment - Israel

During the three months ended June 30, 2016 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 1,234,590 Mcf of natural gas and 1,691 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.36 per Mcf and $39.66 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $6,662,000. 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 953,655 Mcf of natural gas and 1,313 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.51 per Mcf and $56.00 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $5,316,000. 
 
Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices Oil and Gas Segment – United States
 
Sales Revenues
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Gas sales
 
$
653
   
$
1,190
     
(45
)%
Oil sales
   
2,293
     
3,980
     
(42
)
Natural gas liquid sales
   
337
     
513
     
(34
)
Total
 
$
3,283
   
$
5,683
     
(42
)%
 
The Company's sales revenues from U.S. based oil and gas operations for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 42% when compared to same period in 2015 due to lower prices received for oil, natural gas, and NGLs, and lower volumes produced of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. 
 
Volumes and Average Prices
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Natural Gas
                 
Sales volumes Mmcf
   
369.8
     
441.6
     
(16
)%
Average Price per Mcf
 
$
1.77
   
$
2.69
     
(34
)
Total gas sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
653
   
$
1,190
     
(45
)%
 
                       
Crude Oil
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
55.1
     
71.3
     
(23
)%
Average Price per Bbl
 
$
41.60
   
$
55.84
     
(26
)
Total oil sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
2,293
   
$
3,980
     
(42
)%
 
                       
Natural gas liquids
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
19.9
     
24.6
     
(19
)%
Average Price per Bbl
 
$
16.90
   
$
20.89
     
(19
)
Total natural gas liquids sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
337
   
$
513
     
(34
)%

In the United States the Company's natural gas sales volumes decreased by 16%, crude oil sales volumes decreased by 23%, and natural gas liquids sales volumes decreased by 19% for the second quarter of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.
 
The Company's average natural gas price received for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 34%, or $0.92 per Mcf, when compared to the same period of 2015. The Company's average crude oil price for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 26%, or $14.24 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2015. Our average natural gas liquids price for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 19%, or $3.99 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2015.
22

 
Analysis of Oil and Gas Operations Sales Revenues
 
The following table provides a summary of the effects of changes in volumes and prices on Isramco's United States sales revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.

In thousands
 
Natural Gas
   
Oil
   
Natural gas liquids
 
2015 sales revenues
 
$
1,190
   
$
3,980
   
$
513
 
Changes associated with sales volumes
   
(194
)
   
(902
)
   
(97
)
Changes in prices
   
(343
)
   
(785
)
   
(79
)
2016 sales revenues
 
$
653
   
$
2,293
   
$
337
 

Operating Expenses (excluding production services segment)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
 
$
2,303
   
$
3,724
     
(38
)%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
   
723
     
1,576
     
(54
)
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
1,838
     
100
 
Accretion expense
   
221
     
213
     
4
 
Loss (gain) from plugging and abandonment of wells
   
6
     
1
   
NM
 
General and administrative
   
901
     
1,112
     
(19
)
 
 
$
4,154
   
$
8,464
     
(51
)%
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, our operating expenses decreased by 51% when compared to the same period of 2015 due to the following factors:
 
· Lease operating expense, transportation cost and taxes decreased by 38%, or $1,421,000, in 2016 when compared to 2015 due to fewer workovers, more favorable pricing with vendors, decreased severance taxes and marketing expenses as a result of the decline in oil and natural gas prices and decrease in payroll expenses associated with field personnel.  On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses (excluding transportation and taxes) decreased by $3.85 per MBOE to $13.84 per MBOE in 2016 from $17.69 per MBOE in 2015.
 
· Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization ("DD&A") of the cost of proved oil and gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method. Our DD&A rate and expense are the composite of numerous individual field calculations. There are several factors that can impact our composite DD&A rate and expense including, but not limited to, field production profiles, drilling or acquisition of new wells, disposition of existing wells, and reserve revisions (upward or downward) primarily related to well performance and commodity prices, and impairments. Changes in these factors may cause our composite DD&A rate and expense to fluctuate from period to period.  DD&A decreased by 54%, or $853,000 in 2016 when compared to 2015 primarily due to a 2015 impairment of $33,138,000 on the depletable base used to calculate DD&A and decrease in production. On a per unit basis, depletion expense decreased by $4.01 per MBOE to $5.29 per MBOE in 2016 from $9.30 per MBOE in 2015.
 
· Impairment of oil and gas properties in the amount of $1,838,000 occurred in the second quarter of 2015 as a result of significant drops in commodity futures prices. No such triggering event occurred in the same period of 2016.

· The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decrease and payroll and professional fees.
 
Production Services Segment
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Production Services (1)
 
$
3,001
   
$
5,985
     
(50
)%
Operating expenses
   
3,571
     
5,918
     
(40
)
Depreciation
   
733
     
975
     
(25
)
General and administrative
   
303
     
66
     
359
 
Operating loss
 
$
(1,606
)
 
$
(974
)
   
(65
)%
 
(1)  
Production Services revenue includes intersegment revenues.
 
23


· Our sales revenues from production services operations for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 50% or $2,984,000 when compared to same period in 2015 due to a decrease in the prices that we charge our customers and the number of rigs deployed as a result in lower demand for our services caused by declined oil and gas prices.  
· Operating expenses from production services operations for the second quarter of 2016 decreased by 40% or $2,347,000 when compared to the same period in 2015 as a result of a decrease in the number of rigs deployed.
· Production service equipment depreciation – the amounts represent depreciation of production services rigs and auxiliary equipment for our production services subsidiary. The depreciation expenses for the second quarter of 2016 totaled $733,000, a decrease of $242,000 compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease in depreciation is primarily a result of a $10,566,000 impairment in the 2015 period, which reduced the depreciable base.
· General and administrative expenses from production services operations for the second quarter of 2016 totaled $303,000, an increase of $237,000 compared to the same period in 2015 as a result of increased legal fees and allowance for bad debt.
Other expenses

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
1,200
   
$
1,478
     
(19
)%
Loss on interest rate swap
   
680
     
672
     
1
 
Capital loss
   
-
     
17
     
(100
)
 
 
$
1,880
   
$
2,167
     
(13
)%
 
Interest expense.  Isramco's interest expense decreased by 19%, or $278,000, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.  This decrease was primarily due to a lower interest rates during the second quarter of 2016 compared to 2015.

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps. For the second quarter of 2016 we recorded a loss as a result of changes in fair value of the derivative in the amount of $386,000 and a cash settlement of $294,000. In 2015 we recorded a loss as a result of changes in fair value of the Company's interest rate swaps in the amount of $672,000.
 
Adjusted EBITDAX.  
 
To assess the operating results of Isramco, management analyzes income from operations before income taxes, interest expense, exploration expense, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts and DD&A expense and impairments ("Adjusted EBITDAX"). Adjusted EBITDAX is not a GAAP measure. Isramco's definition of Adjusted EBITDAX excludes exploration expense because exploration expense is not an indicator of operating efficiency for a given reporting period, but rather is monitored by management as a part of the costs incurred in exploration and development activities. Similarly, Isramco excludes DD&A expense and impairments from Adjusted EBITDAX as a measure of segment operating performance because capital expenditures are evaluated at the time capital costs are incurred. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDAX also excludes interest expense to allow for assessment of segment operating results without regard to Isramco's financing methods or capital structure. The company believes that adjusted EBITDAX is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make payments on its long term loans. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX provides information useful in assessing the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
 
However, Adjusted EBITDAX, as defined by Isramco, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, Isramco's consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX should be considered in conjunction with income (loss) from operations and other performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes certain items that affect income from continuing operations and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of Isramco's results as reported under GAAP. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX to income (loss) from operations before income taxes.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
 
Income from operations before income taxes
 
$
3,259
   
$
1,651
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
   
1,456
     
2,551
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
1,838
 
Interest expense
   
1,200
     
672
 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap
   
386
     
1,478
 
Accretion expense
   
221
     
213
 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX
 
$
6,522
   
$
8,403
 

24


Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Selected Data
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands except per share
and BOE amounts)
 
Financial Results
           
Oil and Gas sales
           
United States
 
$
5,927
   
$
10,080
 
Israel
   
13,108
     
11,444
 
Production Services
   
6,299
     
11,800
 
Other
   
1,229
     
2,525
 
Total revenues and other
   
26,563
     
35,849
 
 
               
Cost and expenses
   
18,211
     
27,934
 
Other expenses
   
4,748
     
3,665
 
Income tax expense
   
1,588
     
1,674
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
   
2,016
     
2,576
 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
   
(927
)
   
(534
)
Net income attributable to Isramco
   
2,943
     
3,110
 
Earnings per common share – basic
 
$
1.08
   
$
1.14
 
Earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
1.08
   
$
1.14
 
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- basic
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- diluted
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
 
               
Operating Results
               
Adjusted EBITDAX (1)
 
$
11,644
   
$
14,953
 
Sales volumes United States (MBOE)
   
274
     
323
 
Sales volumes Israel (MBOE)
   
407
     
340
 
 
               
Average cost per BOE United States: (2)
               
Production (excluding transportation and taxes)
 
$
13.71
   
$
20.23
 
General and administrative (oil and gas production segment)
 
$
6.74
   
$
6.39
 
Depletion
 
$
5.38
   
$
9
 
 
(1)  
See Adjusted EBITDAX for a description of Adjusted EBITDAX, which is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to income from operations before income taxes, which is presented in accordance with GAAP.
 
(2)  
There are no costs associated with revenues from Israeli operations since the Company owns overriding royalty which is free of operating expenses.
 
25

 
Financial Results

Net income in the six months ended June 2016 was $2,016,000 or $1.08 per share. This compares to net income of $2,576,000, or $1.14 per share, for the same period of 2015.
 
This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in oil, natural gas and NGLs prices and volumes, and a resulting decrease in both the revenues from production service activities, and oil and gas operations in United States. This decrease was offset by lower lease operating expenses, production services expenses and increase in revenues from Tamar Field royalties.

Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices Oil and Gas Segment - Israel

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 2,421,011 Mcf of natural gas and 3,288 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.38 per Mcf and $33.34 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $13,108,000. 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 2,023,169 Mcf of natural gas and 2,743 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.60 per Mcf and $55.66 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $11,444,000. 
 
Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices Oil and Gas Segment – United States
 
Sales Revenues
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Gas sales
 
$
1,325
   
$
2,189
     
(39
)%
Oil sales
   
4,020
     
7,000
     
(43
)
Natural gas liquid sales
   
582
     
891
     
(35
)
Total
 
$
5,927
   
$
10,080
     
(41
)%
 
The Company's sales revenues from U.S. based oil and gas operations for the six month period ending June 30, 2016 decreased by 41% when compared to same period in 2015 due to lower prices received for oil, natural gas, and NGLs, and lower volumes produced of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs. 
 
Volumes and Average Prices
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Natural Gas
                 
Sales volumes Mmcf
   
721
     
832
     
(13
)%
Average Price per Mcf
 
$
1.84
   
$
2.63
     
(30
)
Total gas sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
1,325
   
$
2,189
     
(39
)%
 
                       
Crude Oil
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
114
     
137
     
(17
)%
Average Price per Bbl
 
$
35.40
   
$
51.06
     
(31
)
Total oil sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
4,020
   
$
7,000
     
(43
)%
 
                       
Natural gas liquids
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
41
     
47
     
(13
)%
Average Price per Bbl
 
$
14.32
   
$
19.08
     
(25
)
Total natural gas liquids sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
582
   
$
891
     
(35
)%

In the United States the Company's natural gas sales volumes decreased by 13%, crude oil sales volumes decreased by 17%, and natural gas liquids sales volumes decreased by 13% for the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.
 
The Company's average natural gas price received for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 30%, or $0.79 per Mcf, when compared to the same period of 2015. The Company's average crude oil price for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 31%, or $15.66 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2015. Our average natural gas liquids price for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 25%, or $4.76 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2015.
 
26

 
Analysis of Oil and Gas Operations Sales Revenues
 
The following table provides a summary of the effects of changes in volumes and prices on Isramco's United States sales revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.

In thousands
 
Natural Gas
   
Oil
   
Natural gas liquids
 
2015 sales revenues
 
$
2,189
   
$
7,000
   
$
891
 
Changes associated with sales volumes
   
(292
)
   
(1,201
)
   
(116
)
Changes in prices
   
(572
)
   
(1,779
)
   
(193
)
2016 sales revenues
 
$
1,325
   
$
4,020
   
$
582
 

Operating Expenses (excluding production services segment)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
 
$
4,662
   
$
7,899
     
(41
)%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
   
1,476
     
2,902
     
(49
)
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
583
     
1,838
     
(68
)
Accretion expense
   
441
     
421
     
5
 
Loss (gain) from plugging and abandonment of wells
   
(24
)
   
3
   
NM
 
General and administrative
   
1,849
     
2,062
     
(10
)
 
 
$
8,987
   
$
15,125
     
(41
)%
 
During six months ended June 30, 2016, our operating expenses decreased by 41% when compared to the same period of 2015 due to the following factors:
 
· Lease operating expense, transportation cost and taxes decreased by 41%, or $3,237, in 2016 when compared to 2015 due to fewer workovers, more favorable pricing with vendors, decreased severance taxes and marketing expenses as a result of decline in oil and natural gas prices and decrease in payroll expenses associated with field personnel.  On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses (excluding transportation and taxes) decreased by $6.52 per MBOE to $13.71 per MBOE in 2016 from $20.23 per MBOE in 2015.
 
· Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization ("DD&A") of the cost of proved oil and gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method. Our DD&A rate and expense are the composite of numerous individual field calculations. There are several factors that can impact our composite DD&A rate and expense including, but not limited to, field production profiles, drilling or acquisition of new wells, disposition of existing wells, and reserve revisions (upward or downward) primarily related to well performance and commodity prices, and impairments. Changes in these factors may cause our composite DD&A rate and expense to fluctuate from period to period.  DD&A decreased by 49%, or $1,426,000 in 2016 when compared to 2015 primarily due to a 2015 impairment of $33,138,000 on the depletable base used to calculate DD&A and decrease in production. On a per unit basis, depletion expense decreased by $3.62 per MBOE to $5.38 per MBOE in 2016 from $9.00 per MBOE in 2015.
 
· Impairment  of oil and gas properties in the amount of $583,000 occurred in the six months of 2016 as a result of drops in commodity futures prices. For the same period of 2015 the impairment recorded was $1,838,000 due to significant drops in commodity prices.

· The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decrease and payroll and professional fees.

 
Production Services Segment
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Production Services (1)
 
$
6,299
   
$
11,800
     
(47
)%
Operating expenses
   
7,354
     
10,722
     
(31
)
Depreciation
   
1,459
     
1,904
     
(23
)
General and administrative
   
471
     
243
     
94
 
Operating loss
 
$
(2,985
)
 
$
(1,069
)
   
(179
)%
 
(1)  
Production Services revenue includes intersegment revenues.
 
27


· Our sales revenues from production services operations for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 47% or $5,501,000 when compared to same period in 2015 due to a decrease in the prices that we charge our customers and the number of rigs deployed as a result in lower demand for our services caused by declined oil and gas prices.  
· Operating expenses from production services operations for the first six months of 2016 decreased by 31% or $3,368,000 when compared to the same period in 2015 as a result of a reduction in the number of rigs deployed.
· Production service equipment depreciation – the amounts represent depreciation of production services rigs and auxiliary equipment for our production services subsidiary. The depreciation expenses for the first six months of 2016 totaled $1,459,000, a decrease of $445,000 compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease in depreciation is primarily a result of a $10,566,000 impairment in 2015, which reduced the depreciable base.
· General and administrative expenses from production services operations for the first six months of 2016 increased to $471,000, compared to $243,000 for the same period in 2015 as a result of increased legal fees and allowance for bad debt. 
Other expenses

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
   
D vs. 2015
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
2,380
   
$
2,966
     
(20
)%
Loss on interest rate swap
   
2,351
     
672
     
250
 
Capital loss
   
17
     
27
     
(37
)
 
 
$
4,748
   
$
3,665
     
30
%
 
Interest expense.  Isramco's interest expense decreased by 20%, or $586,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.  This decrease was primarily due to a lower interest rates during the first six months of 2016 compared to 2015.

Loss on interest rate swap. During the first six months of 2016 we recorded a loss as a result of changes in fair value of the derivative in the amount of $1,701,000 and cash settlements of $650,000. In 2015 we recorded a loss as a result of changes in fair value of the derivative in the amount of $672,000.
 
Adjusted EBITDAX.  
 
To assess the operating results of Isramco, management analyzes income from operations before income taxes, interest expense, exploration expense, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts and DD&A expense and impairments ("Adjusted EBITDAX"). Adjusted EBITDAX is not a GAAP measure. Isramco's definition of Adjusted EBITDAX excludes exploration expense because exploration expense is not an indicator of operating efficiency for a given reporting period, but rather is monitored by management as a part of the costs incurred in exploration and development activities. Similarly, Isramco excludes DD&A expense and impairments from Adjusted EBITDAX as a measure of segment operating performance because capital expenditures are evaluated at the time capital costs are incurred. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDAX also excludes interest expense to allow for assessment of segment operating results without regard to Isramco's financing methods or capital structure. The Company believes that adjusted EBITDAX is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make payments on its long term loans. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX provides information useful in assessing the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
 
However, Adjusted EBITDAX, as defined by Isramco, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, Isramco's consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX should be considered in conjunction with income (loss) from operations and other performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes certain items that affect income from continuing operations and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of Isramco's results as reported under GAAP. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX to income (loss) from operations before income taxes.
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2016
   
2015
 
Income from operations before income taxes
 
$
3,604
   
$
4,250
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
   
2,935
     
4,806
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
   
583
     
1,838
 
Interest expense
   
2,380
     
2,966
 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap
   
1,701
     
672
 
Accretion expense
   
441
     
421
 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX
 
$
11,644
   
$
14,953
 
28

 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
 
We are exposed to various risks, including risks associated with energy commodity price. If oil and natural gas prices decline significantly, our ability to finance our capital budget and operations could be adversely impacted. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable, therefore we have adopted a risk management policy which allows for the use of derivative instruments to provide partial protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices by reducing the risk of price volatility and the affect it could have on our operations. The type of derivative instrument that we typically utilize is swaps. The total volumes which we hedge through the use of our derivative instruments vary from period to period.  Currently, we have no open positions or contracts in place in relation to commodity prices.
 
When such contracts are in place, we are exposed to market risk on our open derivative contracts and counterparty performance risk with respect to our counterparties. However, we usually do not expect such non-performance because our contracts are usually with major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings.
 
We are also exposed to interest rate risk on our variable interest rate debt. If interest rates increase, our interest expense would increase and our available cash flow would decrease. We continue to monitor our risk exposure as we incur future indebtedness at variable interest rates and will look to continue our risk management policy as situations present themselves. Periodically, we look to utilize interest rate swaps to reduce the exposure to market rate fluctuations by converting variable interest rates to fixed interest rates.
 
We account for our derivative activities under the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). ASC 815 establishes accounting and reporting that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. The Company has elected not to designate any of its positions for hedge accounting. See Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
In accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2016 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 
 
29

 
PART II - Other Information
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
 
On or about September 21, 2011, the Company's former Vice President and General Counsel, Dennis Holifield resigned. Mr. Holifield had been hired in March 2011. On or about October 12, 2011, Mr. Holifield submitted a "Summary Report" to the SEC (the "Summary Report"), in which made numerous factual allegations regarding Haim Tsuff, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, and President; Edy Francis, the Company's Chief Financial Officer; Amir Sanker, the Company's Asset Manager; and other Company personnel. In the Summary Report, Mr. Holifield characterized the alleged conduct as illegal or criminal. On November 3, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors constituted a committee of independent directors consisting of Max Pridgeon and Asaf Yarkoni, referred to as the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors ("SIC") which was directed to investigate all of the Holifield allegations and report back to the full board and make any recommendations, if any, for corrective action. On January 7, 2013, SIC made their final report to the Board of Directors of the conclusions and results of the fourteen-month investigation into the allegations made by Mr. Holifield. The SIC determined that Mr. Holifield's allegations were not supported by any available documentary evidence or by any statements made by former or current Isramco, Inc., directors, management, or employees interviewed by the SIC or its counsel. The SIC also determined that the Company had not engaged in wrongdoing of any sort including any unlawful or unethical business practices, any lapses in financial controls, or any governance issues that require redress or reform.
 
On September 10, 2013, the Company filed suit against Mr. Holifield in Cause No. 201352927 of the 270th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, to collect damages estimated in the amount of $1,000,000.00 owing to the Company by virtue of Mr. Holifield's actions, which are alleged in the suit to include, but are not limited to, negligence, negligence per se, gross negligence, and breach of fiduciary duty owed to the Company. In response, in December 2013, Mr. Holifield filed a pro se answer which included counterclaims and a summary judgment motion. In his counterclaims. Mr. Holifield seeks to recover from the Company the following damages, inter alia: (i) over $2,000,000 for loss of income and failure to secure gainful employment arising from his constructive discharge or termination by the Company; (ii) over $2,000,000 for loss of earnings due to his alleged inability to obtain gainful employment by virtue of the damage caused to his professional reputation by alleged willful and deliberate acts of Haim Tsuff, Edy Francis, and Amir Sanker, (iii) over $2,000,000 due to the intentional infliction of emotional distress to Mr. Holifield; (iv) an amount estimated at $5,000,000 arising from Mr. Holifield's claim that the Company violated the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act, by engaging in racketeering and conspiracy; (v) over $5,000,000 arising from the Company's alleged fraudulent misrepresentation regarding Isramco's purpose in hiring Mr. Holifield and (vi) other relief. The Company believes Mr. Holifield's counter claims have no merit. The Company intends to vigorously (i) pursue its case against Mr. Holifield and (ii) defend against Mr. Holifield's counterclaims.
 
30

 
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
 
           None
 
ITEM 2. Change in Securities & Use of Proceeds
 
           None
 
ITEM 3. Default Upon Senior Securities
 
           None
 
ITEM 4. Removed and Reserved
 
           None
 
ITEM 5. Other Information
 
           None
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibits
 
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1
32.2
32.3
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
31

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
 
 
 
 
Date: AUGUST 8, 2016
By:
/s/ HAIM TSUFF             
 
 
 
HAIM TSUFF
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
 
 
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: AUGUST 8, 2016
By:
/s/ EDY FRANCIS      
 
 
 
EDY FRANCIS
 
 
 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
 
 
(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: AUGUST 8, 2016
By:
/s/ ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY      
 
 
 
ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY      
 
 
 
CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
 
 
 
(PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
 
 
32