Form S-4
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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 27, 2006

REGISTRATION NO. 333-            


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


AMERIS BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Georgia   6022   58-1456434

(State or other jurisdiction of

of incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

(229) 890-1111

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Dennis J. Zember Jr.

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

(229) 890-1111

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


Copies to:

 

Steven E. Fox, Esq.

Rogers & Hardin LLP

2700 International Tower

229 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

(404) 522-4700

  

Kathryn Knudson, Esq.

Powell Goldstein LLP

One Atlantic Center, Fourteenth Floor

1201 West Peachtree Street, N.W.

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

(404) 572-6600

 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    Upon the merger of Islands Bancorp with and into the Registrant.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of each class of securities to

be registered

  

Amount

to be registered(1)

  

Proposed

maximum offering

price per unit

  

Proposed

maximum aggregate

offering price(2)

  

Amount of

registration fee

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

   661,846 shares    N/A    $2,988,800    $320

 

(1) This amount is based upon the estimated maximum number of shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the consummation of the merger described in this Registration Statement and is approximately equal to the sum of (i) (a) the 555,195 shares of Islands Bancorp common stock which may be exchanged for shares of the registrant’s common stock in connection with the merger, based upon the 740,260 shares of Islands Bancorp common stock outstanding on September 30, 2006, multiplied by (b) a share exchange ratio of 1.0714 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable in exchange for each outstanding share of Islands Bancorp common stock, and (ii) the 66,994 shares of the registrant’s common stock which may be issued in connection with the merger in exchange for the 112,550 warrants to purchase shares of Islands Bancorp common stock outstanding on September 30, 2006.
(2) This amount is estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. It is calculated pursuant to paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) of Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933 and is equal to (i) the product of (a) $9.60, the per share book value of Islands Bancorp common stock as of September 30, 2006, and (b) the 740,260 shares of Islands Bancorp common stock outstanding on September 30, 2006; less (ii) the minimum amount of cash to be paid by the registrant in the transaction, which is anticipated to be approximately $4,117,696.

 


THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 



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THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. AMERIS BANCORP MAY NOT DISTRIBUTE OR ISSUE THE SHARES OF AMERIS COMMON STOCK DESCRIBED HEREIN UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS A PART HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES, OR THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY, IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION.

 

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED                     , 2006

PROPOSED MERGER—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

To Islands Shareholders:

I am writing to you today about our proposed merger with Ameris Bancorp. The boards of directors of Ameris Bancorp and Islands Bancorp have each agreed to a merger that will result in Islands merging with and into Ameris. This transaction provides Islands with growth and strategic opportunities that would not be available to Islands on a stand-alone basis.

You will be asked to vote on the merger at a special meeting of the shareholders of Islands to be held on                     , 2006 at             a.m., local time, at             . We cannot complete the merger unless the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Islands common stock outstanding on                     , 2006, the record date for the special meeting, vote in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety. Your board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

Subject to certain exceptions described in this proxy statement/prospectus, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each Islands share that you own, either (i) cash in the amount of $22.50 (if the tangible capital of Islands is at least $6,150,000) or $22.25 (if the tangible capital of Islands is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000) or (ii) a to-be-determined number of shares of Ameris common stock with a market value, measured as of a 10-day trading period prior to the closing of the merger, equal to $22.50 (if the tangible capital of Islands is at least $6,150,000) or $22.25 (if the tangible capital of Islands is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000). For purposes of illustration only, if the merger had occurred on September 22, 2006 and the tangible capital of Islands was $6,175,000, then the exchange ratio for each share of Islands common stock would have been 0.8520 shares of Ameris common stock, having a value of $26.41 each based on the average closing price of Ameris common stock over the trading period.

You may elect to receive Ameris common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your Islands shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections are greater or less than 75%. Because elections are subject to proration, you may receive some stock, rather than cash, even though you make an all-cash election, and you may receive some cash, rather than stock, even though you make an all-stock election. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations for Ameris common stock, which is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “ABCB.”

Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card to us. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the merger. If you fail to return your proxy card or do not vote in person at the meeting, the effect will be the same as a vote against the merger.

Under South Carolina law, you are entitled to dissent from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. A copy of the dissenters’ rights provisions under South Carolina law is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

We very much appreciate and look forward to your support.

Sincerely,

 

D. Martin Goodman

Chairman of the Board,

Islands Bancorp

See “ Risk Factors” at page 12 for a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before you vote.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger or the securities to be issued in connection with the merger or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The shares of Ameris common stock are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or non-bank subsidiary of any of the parties, and they are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank Insurance Fund or any other governmental agency.

The date of this proxy statement/prospectus is                     , 2006, and it is being mailed or otherwise delivered to Islands shareholders on or about                     , 2006.


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PLEASE NOTE

This document, which is sometimes referred to as a “proxy statement/prospectus”, constitutes a proxy statement of Islands Bancorp with respect to the solicitation of proxies from Islands shareholders for the special meeting described herein and a prospectus of Ameris Bancorp for the shares of Ameris common stock that Ameris will issue to Islands shareholders in connection with the merger.

We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than the information included in this proxy statement/prospectus and the documents we refer you to herein. If someone provides you with other information, then please do not rely on it.

This proxy statement/prospectus has been prepared as of the date on the cover page. There may be changes in the affairs of Ameris or Islands since that date that are not reflected in this document.

As used in this proxy statement/prospectus, the terms “Ameris” and “Islands” refer to Ameris Bancorp and Islands Bancorp, respectively, and, where the context requires, to Ameris and Islands and their respective subsidiaries.

As permitted under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), this proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Ameris that is contained in documents filed with the SEC and that is not included in, or delivered with, this document. See the section entitled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 66. You may obtain copies of these documents without charge from the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov as well as from other sources. You may also obtain copies of these documents, without charge, by writing or calling:

Ms. Cindi H. Lewis

Ameris Bancorp

24 2nd Avenue, S.E.

Moultrie, Georgia 31768

Telephone: (229) 890-1111

In order to obtain timely copies of such information in advance of the special meeting, you should make your request no later than                     , 2006.


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ISLANDS BANCORP

2348 BOUNDARY STREET

BEAUFORT, SOUTH CAROLINA 29902

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of shareholders of Islands Bancorp will be held at                                              at             a.m., local time, on                     , 2006, for the following purposes:

1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of August 15, 2006, pursuant to which Ameris Bancorp will acquire Islands Bancorp. You can find a copy of the merger agreement attached as APPENDIX A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

2. To transact such other business, if any, that may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on                     , 2006 are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast at the special meeting. A failure to vote will have the same effect as voting against the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

Dissenters’ rights are available under South Carolina law to Islands shareholders with respect to the merger. See the section entitled “Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 42 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the availability of dissenters’ rights and the procedures required to be followed to assert dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger.

We look forward to seeing you at the special meeting. Your vote is important. Please mark, sign and return your proxy card, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting.

Your board of directors has determined that the proposed merger is advisable and in the best interest of Islands and its shareholders. Your board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

D. Martin Goodman

Chairman of the Board

                    , 2006

Whether or not you expect to be present at the special meeting in person, please vote, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy promptly in the enclosed business reply envelope. If you do attend the special meeting, then you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

   Q-1

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1

SUMMARY

   2

Information About Ameris and Islands

   2

The Merger

   2

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

   3

Opinion of Financial Advisor to Islands

   3

Reasons for the Merger

   4

Islands Record Date and Voting

   4

Islands’ Board of Directors Recommends Shareholder Approval

   4

Ameris’s Dividend Policy Following the Merger

   4

Interests of Islands’ Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

   4

Comparative Rights of Shareholders

   4

Effect of the Merger on Islands Stock Options and Warrants

   5

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   5

Employee Benefits of Islands Employees after the Merger

   5

Conditions to the Merger

   5

Termination of the Merger Agreement

   5

Ameris Common Stock Issued in the Merger to be Listed on NASDAQ

   6

Required Regulatory Approvals

   6

Comparative Market Prices of Common Stock

   6

Dissenting Shareholders’ Rights

   6

Selected Consolidated Financial Information

   7

Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data

   9

Comparative Stock Prices

   9

Dividends

   10

RISK FACTORS

   12

Risks Associated with the Merger

   12

Risks Associated with Ameris

   14

ISLANDS SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

   16

Date, Time and Place

   16

Matters to be Considered at the Special Meeting

   16

Record Date; Shares Outstanding; Quorum

   16

Vote Required

   16

Voting of Proxies

   16

Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

   17

Revocability of Proxies

   17

Solicitation of Proxies

   17

Other Business

   17

THE MERGER

   18

Overview

   18

Background of the Merger

   18

REASONS FOR THE MERGER

   20

Ameris’s Reasons for the Merger

   20

Islands’ Reasons for the Merger

   20

OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO ISLANDS

   22

EXCHANGE OF ISLANDS STOCK CERTIFICATES

   29

EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER

   29

TERMS OF THE MERGER

   30

General

   30

Merger Consideration

   30

Proration Procedures

   31

Appraisal Rights

   32

Fractional Shares

   32

Representations and Warranties

   32

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

   32

Cooperation

   33

Conditions to the Merger

   33

Required Regulatory Approvals

   34

Waiver, Amendment and Termination

   34

Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger

   35

Management and Operations After the Merger

   35

Non-competition and Non-disclosure Agreements

   35

Islands Stock Options and Warrants

   36

Employee Benefits of Islands Employees After the Merger

   36

Indemnification and Insurance

   36

Nasdaq Listing and Public Trading Market

   36

Ameris Dividends

   37

No Solicitation of Alternative Transactions

   37

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   37

Voting Agreement

   37

 

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     Page

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

   39

Consequences to Islands Shareholders

   39

Consequences to Islands and Ameris

   41

Dissenting Shareholders

   41

Backup Withholding

   41

STATUTORY PROVISIONS FOR DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS

   42

RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES BY AFFILIATES

   44

INTERESTS OF ISLANDS’ DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE MERGER

   45

General

   45

Employment Agreements

   45

Indemnification and Insurance

   45

Other Interests

   45

DESCRIPTION OF AMERIS CAPITAL STOCK

   46

General

   46

Common Stock

   46

Preferred Stock

   46

Limitation of Directors’ Liability

   47

Certain Antitakeover Provisions

   47

Transfer Agent

   47

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

   48

General

   48

Payment of Dividends

   49

Financial Relationship Between Ameris and Islands and their Subsidiaries

   50

Capital Adequacy

   50

Prompt Corrective Action

   51

Community Reinvestment Act

   52

Privacy

   53

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

   53

INFORMATION ABOUT AMERIS

   54

INFORMATION ABOUT ISLANDS

   55

General

   55

Market Area and Competition

   55

Lending Services

   55

Employees

   58

COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

   59

Liquidity and Marketability

   59

Reporting Requirements

   59

Preemptive, Voting and Liquidation Rights

   59

Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets

   60

Dissenters’ Rights

   60

Taxation

   60

Distributions

   60

Liability

   61

Assessments

   61

Fiduciary Duties

   61

Indemnification

   61

Management

   62

Special Meetings

   62

Right to Compel Dissolution

   62

Continuity of Existence

   62

Certain Legal Rights

   62

Right to List of Holders and Inspection of Books and Records

   63

LEGAL MATTERS

   64

EXPERTS

   64

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER MATTERS

   64

WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION

   65

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   66
     Page

APPENDIX A: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

   A-1

APPENDIX B: SOUTH CAROLINA DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS STATUTES

   B-1

APPENDIX C: OPINION OF HOWE BARNES HOEFER & ARNETT, INC.

   C-1

APPENDIX D: ISLANDS BANCORP FORM 10-KSB FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

   D-1

APPENDIX E: ISLANDS BANCORP FORM 10-QSB FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2006

   E-1

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

AND THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Q: WHY ARE YOU PROPOSING THAT ISLANDS BE ACQUIRED BY AMERIS?

A: We believe that the proposed acquisition of Islands by Ameris will provide our shareholders with substantial benefits and will enable us to better serve our customers. Our products and markets generally are complementary, and the combined company should be in a better position to take advantage of opportunities within our market. The merger will enable you to hold stock in a larger and more diversified entity, whose shares are more widely held and more actively traded than are the shares of Islands, or to receive cash for all or a portion of your Islands shares. To review the reasons for the merger in more detail, see the section entitled “Reasons for the Merger” at page 20.

 

Q: WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?

A: Carefully read this document, indicate on your proxy card how you want to vote, and sign, date and return the proxy card as soon as possible. Islands’ board of directors has voted to recommend that Islands shareholders vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

 

Q: MY SHARES ARE HELD IN MY BROKER’S NAME. HOW DO I GO ABOUT VOTING?

A: Copies of this proxy statement/prospectus have been sent to your broker, who must forward a copy to you. The broker will request instructions from you as to how you want your shares to be voted and will vote your shares according to your instructions. Your broker cannot vote your shares with respect to the merger without your instructions. Your failure to instruct your broker how to vote your shares with respect to the merger will have the same effect as voting against the merger.

 

Q: WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN THE MERGER?

A: Except in certain circumstances described under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 30, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each Islands share that you own, either (i) cash in the amount of $22.50 (if the tangible capital of Islands is at least $6,150,000) or $22.25 (if the tangible capital of Islands is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000) or (ii) a to-be-determined number of shares of Ameris common stock with a market value, measured as of a 10-day trading period prior to the closing of the merger (which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “trading period”), equal to $22.50 (if the tangible capital of Islands is at least $6,150,000) or $22.25 (if the tangible capital of Islands is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000). In either case, the purchase price for each Islands share (which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “per share purchase price”) is determined based on the tangible capital of Islands two days prior to the closing of the merger. You may elect to receive Ameris common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your Islands shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections are greater or less than 75%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 75% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock prior to the merger are made, then Ameris will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of Islands common stock will receive so that no more than 75% of the Islands shares are converted into Ameris common stock. Shareholders of Islands who do not properly submit an election for the type of consideration that they wish to receive will have their consideration prorated before other shareholders. Ameris will not issue fractional shares. Islands shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Ameris common stock instead will receive cash based on the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period.

 

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Q: WHAT ARE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ME OF THE MERGER?

A: We do not expect the merger to result in the recognition of any tax by Islands shareholders for federal income tax purposes, except with respect to any cash received. See the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 39 for a description of certain federal income tax consequences of the merger.

 

Q: WHAT IS THE REQUIRED VOTE TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT?

A: The holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock as of                     , 2006, the record date for the special meeting, must vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement in order for the merger to be completed. Abstentions from voting and “broker non-votes” are not considered affirmative votes and, therefore, will have the same practical effect as a vote against the merger. In addition, all of Islands’ directors, who beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 34.0% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock, as of the record date, have entered into a voting agreement with Ameris pursuant to which they granted to Ameris an irrevocable proxy to vote all voting securities of Islands held by such directors in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. No vote of Ameris shareholders is required to complete the merger.

 

Q: SHOULD I SEND IN MY STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW?

A: No. Under separate cover from this proxy statement/prospectus, we will send all Islands shareholders written instructions and transmittal materials for exchanging their share certificates. You will receive these instructions prior to the special meeting.

 

Q: IF I LOST MY ISLANDS STOCK CERTIFICATE, CAN I STILL GET MY NEW STOCK?

A: Yes. However, you will have to provide a paid surety bond that will protect Ameris against a loss in the event someone finds or has your lost certificate and is able to transfer it. To avoid having to pay for a surety bond, you should do everything you can to find your Islands certificate before the time comes to send it in.

 

Q: AM I ENTITLED TO DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER?

A: Yes. If you wish, you may exercise dissenters’ rights arising out of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and obtain a cash payment for the “fair value” of your shares under South Carolina law. To exercise dissenters’ rights, you must not vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, and you must strictly comply with all of the applicable requirements of South Carolina law summarized under the section entitled “Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 42. The “fair value” of your shares may be more or less than the consideration to be paid in the merger. We have included a copy of the applicable provisions of South Carolina law as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Q: HOW DO I ELECT THE TYPE OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION THAT I PREFER TO RECEIVE?

A: Under separate cover from this proxy statement/prospectus, we will send all Islands shareholders an election form and transmittal materials prior to the special meeting. You must properly complete and deliver to the exchange agent the election materials, together with your stock certificates (or a properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery). A return envelope will be enclosed for submitting the election form and certificates to the exchange agent. This is different from the envelope that you will use to return your completed proxy card. Please do not send your stock certificates or form of election with your proxy card. Election forms and stock certificates (or a properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery) must be

 

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received by the exchange agent by the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on                     , 2006. If your shares are held in a brokerage or other custodial account, you should receive instructions from the entity where your shares are held advising you of the procedures for making your election and delivering your shares. If you do not receive these instructions, you should contact the entity where your shares are held. If you do not submit a properly completed and signed election form to the exchange agent by the election deadline (or if you submit a properly completed election form indicating no election, together with the certificates representing all of your shares), then you will be deemed to have made an election to convert all of your Islands shares into shares of Ameris common stock. In the event the merger agreement is terminated, any Islands stock certificates that you previously sent to the exchange agent will be promptly returned to you without charge.

 

Q: CAN I BE SURE OF THE VALUE OF THE SHARES OF ANY AMERIS COMMON STOCK THAT I RECEIVE IN THE MERGER?

A: No. The value of the merger consideration composed of Ameris common stock can change, although the cash portion of the merger consideration will not change. See the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 30.

 

Q: WHEN DO YOU EXPECT TO COMPLETE THE MERGER?

A: We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as possible. In addition to Islands shareholder approval, we must also obtain regulatory approvals. We expect the merger to be completed before the end of the year.

 

Q: WHO SHOULD I CALL WITH QUESTIONS ABOUT THE MERGER?

A: If you have any questions about the merger, you should contact Cindi H. Lewis at Ameris at (229) 890-1111.

 

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A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “endeavor,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “will” and other similar words and expressions of future intent.

The ability of Ameris and Islands to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although Ameris and Islands believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results and performance to differ from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    the costs of integrating Ameris’s and Islands’ operations, which may be greater than Ameris expects;

 

    potential customer loss and deposit attrition as a result of the merger and the failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;

 

    Ameris’s ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and other market, credit and operational risks;

 

    Ameris’s ability to manage fluctuations in the value of assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure so as to maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support Ameris’s business;

 

    Ameris’s ability to keep pace with technological changes;

 

    Ameris’s ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by our customers and potential customers;

 

    Ameris’s ability to expand into new markets;

 

    the cost and other effects of material contingencies, including litigation contingencies;

 

    further easing of restrictions on participants in the financial services industry, such as banks, securities brokers and dealers, investment companies and finance companies, may increase competitive pressures and affect our ability to preserve our customer relationships and margins;

 

    possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and in the region and communities we serve in particular may lead to a deterioration in credit quality, which could require increases in our provision for credit losses, or a reduced demand for credit, thereby reducing earning assets;

 

    the threat or occurrence of war or acts of terrorism and the existence or exacerbation of general geopolitical instability and uncertainty; and

 

    possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws, and regulations, and other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations, including changes in accounting standards.

The cautionary statements in the section entitled “Risk Factors” at page 12 and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus also identify important factors and possible events that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Ameris and Islands do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of differences in actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. Each item in this summary refers to a page where that subject is discussed in more detail. To understand the merger fully, and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the merger and the merger agreement, you should read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus and the documents to which we have referred you. See the sections entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 65 and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 66. In addition, the merger agreement is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by this reference. We urge you to read the merger agreement in its entirety; it is the legal document that governs the merger. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Ameris and Islands together.

INFORMATION ABOUT AMERIS (PAGE 54) AND ISLANDS (PAGE 55)

AMERIS BANCORP, 24 2nd AVENUE, S.E., MOULTRIE, GEORGIA 31768; (229) 890-1111. Ameris is a Georgia bank holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia that owns four subsidiary banks. As of June 30, 2006, Ameris had consolidated total assets of approximately $1.78 billion, consolidated total loans of approximately $1.33 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately $153.0 million. Ameris, through its subsidiary banks, is engaged in a full range of traditional banking, mortgage banking and investment services to individual and corporate customers through its 43 locations in Georgia, Florida and Alabama.

ISLANDS BANCORP, 2348 BOUNDARY STREET, BEAUFORT, SOUTH CAROLINA 29902; (843) 521-1968. Islands is a South Carolina bank holding company headquartered in Beaufort, South Carolina that owns one subsidiary bank. As of June 30, 2006, Islands had consolidated total assets of approximately $69.3 million, consolidated total loans of approximately $61.1 million and consolidated shareholders’ equity of approximately $6.9 million. Islands, through its subsidiary bank, is engaged in a full range of banking services at one location in South Carolina.

THE MERGER (PAGE 18)

The proposed acquisition of Islands by Ameris is governed by a merger agreement. The merger agreement provides that, if all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement are satisfied or waived, Islands will merge with and into Ameris. Ameris will be the surviving corporation after the merger, and Islands Community Bank, N.A. (“Islands Bank”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Islands, will be merged with and into American Banking Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary bank of Ameris.

Except in certain circumstances described under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 30, if the merger is completed, then each of the issued and outstanding shares of Islands common stock will be converted into the right to receive either the per share purchase price in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of Ameris common stock with a market value, measured as of the trading period, equal to the per share purchase price. You may elect to receive Ameris common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your Islands shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections are greater or less than 75%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 75% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock prior to the merger are made, then Ameris will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of Islands common stock will receive so that no more than 75% of the Islands shares are converted into Ameris common stock. Shareholders of Islands who do not properly submit an election for the type of consideration that they wish to receive will have their consideration prorated before other shareholders.

 

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Ameris will not issue fractional shares. Islands shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Ameris common stock instead will receive cash based on the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period.

Depending upon the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period and the tangible capital of Islands, existing Islands shareholders will own between approximately 3.3% and 4.4% of the total outstanding shares of Ameris common stock following the merger.

We urge you to read the merger agreement, which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus, in its entirety.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER (PAGE 39)

The merger has been structured to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the “Code.” It is a condition to the completion of the merger that Islands and Ameris receive opinions from their respective tax counsel, dated as of the effective date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization, in general:

 

    If you receive a combination of Ameris common stock and cash in exchange for your Islands common stock and your tax basis in your Islands common stock is less than the sum of the cash and the fair market value, as of the effective date of the merger, of the Ameris common stock received, you generally will recognize gain equal to the lesser of: (i) the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the Ameris common stock you receive, minus the tax basis of your Islands common stock surrendered, and (ii) the amount of cash you receive in the merger. However, if your tax basis in the Islands common stock surrendered in the merger is greater than the sum of the cash and the fair market value of the Ameris common stock you receive, then your loss will not be currently allowed or recognized for federal income tax purposes.

 

    If you receive solely Ameris common stock in exchange for Islands common stock, then you generally will not recognize any gain or loss, except with respect to cash you receive in lieu of fractional shares of Islands common stock.

 

    If you receive solely cash in exchange for your Islands common stock, then you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash you receive and the tax basis in your shares of Islands common stock.

See the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 39 for a more complete discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences of the merger. We urge you to consult with your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you.

OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO ISLANDS (PAGE 22)

Howe Barnes Investments, Inc., now known as Howe Barnes Hoefer & Arnett, Inc. (“Howe Barnes”), has given an opinion to Islands’ board of directors that, as of the date of the merger agreement, the consideration to be received in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Islands shareholders. This opinion is attached as APPENDIX C to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read this opinion completely to understand the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations of the review undertaken by Howe Barnes. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any Islands shareholder as to how to vote on the merger agreement or as to the form of consideration that a Islands shareholder should elect.

 

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REASONS FOR THE MERGER (PAGE 20)

Islands believes that by becoming part of a larger organization with greater resources, it will be able to serve its customers and communities better and provide more competitive services. The merger will also enable Islands shareholders to exchange their relatively illiquid shares of Islands common stock, in a partially tax-free transaction, for cash and shares of common stock of a larger company, the stock of which is more widely held and more liquid than that of Islands.

ISLANDS RECORD DATE AND VOTING (PAGES 16 AND 17)

If you owned shares of Islands common stock at the close of business on                     , 2006, the record date for the special meeting, you are entitled to vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and any other matters considered at the special meeting. On the record date, there were 740,260 shares of Islands common stock outstanding. You will have one vote at the special meeting for each share of Islands common stock you owned on the record date. The affirmative vote of shareholders owning at least two-thirds of the outstanding Islands common stock is required to approve and adopt the merger agreement. As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, directors and executive officers of Islands and their respective affiliates may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of shares of Islands common stock representing approximately 34.2% of the outstanding voting power of Islands. Each of the directors and executive officers of Islands has indicated that such person intends to vote or direct the vote of all the shares of Islands common stock over which such person has voting control in favor of the merger proposal and the election of each of the director nominees. In addition, all of Islands’ directors, who beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 34.0% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock, as of the record date, have entered into a voting agreement with Ameris pursuant to which they granted to Ameris an irrevocable proxy to vote all voting securities of Islands held by such directors in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

ISLANDS’ BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL (PAGE 16)

Islands’ board of directors has determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of Islands and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

AMERIS’S DIVIDEND POLICY FOLLOWING THE MERGER (PAGE 37)

Ameris currently pays quarterly dividends of $0.14 per share of common stock. Ameris expects that it will continue to pay quarterly dividends, but it may change that policy based on business conditions, its financial condition or other factors. Islands is restricted under the merger agreement from paying dividends or making any distributions in respect of Islands common stock.

INTERESTS OF ISLANDS’ DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE MERGER (PAGE 45)

When considering the recommendation of Islands’ board of directors, you should be aware of potential conflicts of interest of, and the benefits available to, certain of Islands’ directors and executive officers. These directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as Islands shareholders generally. Islands’ board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them before approving the merger and the merger agreement.

COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS (PAGE 59)

Ameris is incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia and is subject to the Georgia Business Corporation Code and the Georgia Financial Institutions Code. Islands is incorporated under the laws of the State

 

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of South Carolina and is subject to the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 and South Carolina banking laws. Upon completion of the merger, the shareholders of Islands will become shareholders of Ameris, and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Ameris will govern their rights. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws differ somewhat from Islands’ Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON ISLANDS STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (PAGE 36)

Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, there were 40,869 outstanding options to purchase Islands common stock, which options had exercise prices of between $10.00 and $11.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, any option that is outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled in consideration of a cash payment to the option holder.

Prior to the execution of the merger agreement, there were 112,550 outstanding warrants to purchase Islands common stock, each of which had an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each warrant holder may elect to receive either Ameris common stock or cash in exchange for all of his or her warrants. A warrant holder who does not properly provide an election notice for his or her warrants will have those warrants cancelled at the effective time of the merger in consideration of the issuance of Ameris common stock for 50% of the warrants and a cash payment for the remaining 50% of the warrants.

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF THE MERGER (PAGE 37)

We expect to account for the merger as a “purchase” transaction for accounting and financial reporting purposes under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OF ISLANDS EMPLOYEES AFTER THE MERGER (PAGE 36)

Ameris has agreed to offer to all current employees of Islands who become Ameris employees substantially the same employee benefits as those offered by Ameris to its employees in similar positions. Ameris will also give Islands employees full credit for their years of service with Islands for both eligibility and vesting.

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER (PAGE 33)

We will complete the merger only if several conditions are satisfied, including the following:

 

    at least two-thirds of Islands’ outstanding shares are voted in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement;

 

    the representations and warranties made by Ameris and Islands in the merger agreement are materially true and correct as of the effective date of the merger;

 

    we receive all necessary regulatory approvals and any waiting periods required by law have passed; and

 

    Islands’ counsel delivers an opinion that Islands shareholders will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the receipt of shares of Ameris common stock that they receive in the merger.

TERMINATION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT (PAGE 34)

Notwithstanding the approval and adoption of the merger agreement by Islands shareholders at the special meeting, our boards of directors can jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at any time. In addition, either party can terminate the merger agreement if:

 

    we do not complete the merger by March 31, 2007;

 

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    the other party materially breaches any of the representations, warranties or covenants it made or obligations it has under the merger agreement and fails to cure the breach;

 

    the conditions to completing the merger are not satisfied; or

 

    any applicable regulatory agency denies approval of the merger.

AMERIS COMMON STOCK ISSUED IN THE MERGER TO BE LISTED ON NASDAQ (PAGE 36)

The shares of Ameris common stock to be issued in the merger will be listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ABCB.”

REQUIRED REGULATORY APPROVALS (PAGE 34)

We cannot complete the merger unless it is approved by the Federal Reserve Board, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. Ameris has filed applications with these regulatory authorities for approval of the merger. Although we cannot be certain when or whether we will obtain the required regulatory approvals, we do not know of any reason why we should not obtain them in a timely manner.

COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICES OF COMMON STOCK (PAGE 9)

Ameris common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ABCB.” Islands common stock is not traded on any established market. On August 15, 2006, the last day prior to the public announcement of the merger, the last reported sale price per share of Ameris common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $26.60. The resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of Islands common stock would have been $22.50.

To the knowledge of Islands, the most recent sale of Islands common stock prior to the public announcement of the merger was on April 19, 2006, which was a sale of 100 shares for a purchase price of $12.00 per share. To the knowledge of Islands, there have been no sales since the announcement of the merger. There can be no assurance as to what the market price of the Ameris common stock will be if and when the merger is consummated.

DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS (PAGE 42)

Islands shareholders may dissent from the merger and, upon following the requirements of South Carolina law, receive cash in the amount of the fair value of their Islands shares instead of the cash and shares of Ameris stock offered pursuant to the merger agreement.

Any Islands shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights:

 

    must file a written notice of intent to dissent prior to the vote;

 

    must not vote in favor of the merger agreement; and

 

    must strictly comply with the procedural requirements of South Carolina law.

A copy of the dissenters’ rights statutes is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the statutes carefully and to consult with legal counsel if you desire to exercise your dissenters’ rights.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

We are providing the following information regarding Ameris to help you analyze the financial aspects of the merger. This information is based on and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the historical financial information contained in annual and quarterly reports and other information Ameris has filed with the SEC. Information as of and for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 with respect to Ameris is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management of Ameris, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been included in the reports filed by Ameris. Ameris’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or the year as a whole. The information has been adjusted to reflect all stock splits and stock dividends declared through the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 65. Financial information relating to Islands may be found in the annual and quarterly reports Islands has filed with the SEC, including Islands’ Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is attached hereto as APPENDIX D, and Islands’ Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, which is attached hereto as APPENDIX E.

 

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AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data and Ratios)

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

             

Total assets

  $ 1,783,344     $ 1,305,156     $ 1,697,209     $ 1,267,993     $ 1,169,111     $ 1,193,406     $ 1,177,953  

Total loans

    1,330,713       962,412       1,186,601       877,074       840,539       833,447       805,076  

Total deposits

    1,446,128       1,035,863       1,375,232       986,224       906,524       916,047       931,156  

Investment securities

    257,283       218,371       243,742       221,741       196,289       184,081       156,835  

Shareholders’ equity

    153,002       125,084       148,703       120,939       113,613       107,484       104,148  

Selected Income Statement Data:

             

Interest income

    56,963       36,153       79,539       64,365       64,479       71,347       72,913  

Interest expense

    22,898       11,461       26,934       19,375       22,141       28,240       34,928  
                                                       

Net interest income

    34,065       24,692       52,605       44,990       42,338       43,107       37,985  

Provision for loan losses

    1,411       905       1,651       1,786       3,945       5,574       4,566  

Other income

    7,430       7,156       13,530       13,023       14,718       15,706       11,749  

Other expenses

    24,379       20,290       43,607       36,505       35,147       37,807       30,843  
                                                       

Income before tax

    15,705       10,653       20,877       19,722       17,964       15,432       14,325  

Income tax expense

    5,290       3,553       7,149       6,621       5,954       5,077       4,692  
                                                       

Net income

    10,415       7,100       13,728       13,101       12,010       10,355       9,633  
                                                       

Per Share Data:

             

Net income—basic

    0.80       0.60       1.15       1.12       1.03       0.87       0.87  

Net income—diluted

    0.79       0.60       1.14       1.11       1.02       0.87       0.87  

Bok value

    11.75       10.54       11.48       10.28       9.68       9.17       8.68  

Tangible book value

    7.99       8.15       7.64       7.84       7.76       7.16       6.57  

Dividends

    0.28       0.28       0.56       0.47       0.43       0.40       0.40  

Profitability Ratios:

             

Net income to average total assets

    1.21 %     1.12 %     1.04 %     1.12 %     1.04 %     0.90 %     1.00 %

Net income to average stockholders equity

    13.78 %     11.55 %     10.87 %     11.19 %     10.85 %     9.81 %     10.30 %

Net interest margin

    4.38 %     4.23 %     4.31 %     4.15 %     3.96 %     4.07 %     4.27 %

Efficiency ratio

    58.75 %     63.71 %     65.94 %     62.93 %     61.60 %     64.28 %     62.02 %

Loan Quality Ratios:

             

Net charge-offs to total loans

    0.05 %     -0.03 %     0.03 %     0.22 %     0.46 %     0.68 %     0.54 %

Reserve for loan losses to total loans and OREO

    1.75 %     1.72 %     1.88 %     1.77 %     1.78 %     1.78 %     1.85 %

Non performing assets to total loans and OREO

    0.70 %     0.53 %     0.90 %     0.70 %     0.95 %     1.11 %     1.67 %

Reserve for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    316.74 %     377.50 %     232.57 %     274.70 %     231.20 %     196.64 %     124.97 %

Reserve for loan losses to total nonperforming assets

    250.95 %     323.25 %     207.68 %     253.32 %     187.58 %     160.74 %     111.00 %

Liquidity Ratios:

             

Loans to total deposits

    92.02 %     92.91 %     86.28 %     88.93 %     92.72 %     90.98 %     86.46 %

Loans to average earning assets

    85.48 %     82.43 %     97.33 %     80.91 %     78.63 %     78.76 %     90.56 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits

    13.93 %     14.59 %     14.60 %     15.22 %     15.63 %     14.38 %     13.48 %

Capital Adequacy Ratios:

             

Common stockholders’ equity to total assets

    8.58 %     9.58 %     8.76 %     9.54 %     9.72 %     9.01 %     8.84 %

Average Total stockholders’ equity Average total assets

    8.77 %     9.68 %     9.55 %     9.98 %     9.56 %     9.17 %     9.74 %

Dividend payout ratio

    35.00 %     46.67 %     48.70 %     41.96 %     41.75 %     45.98 %     45.98 %

 

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COMPARISON OF CERTAIN UNAUDITED PER SHARE DATA

The following tables present unaudited selected historical, pro forma combined and equivalent per share data, as if the merger had been consummated on the date indicated. The information is based on the historical financial statements of Ameris and Islands. The pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or the actual results that would have occurred had the merger been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma data gives effect to the merger based on numerous assumptions and estimates. If the merger is consummated as anticipated, then it will be accounted for as a purchase. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the historical financial information contained in annual and quarterly reports and other information Ameris and Islands have filed with the SEC, including the annual and quarterly reports of Islands attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as APPENDIX D and APPENDIX E.

 

   

As of and for the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2006

 

As of and for the Year Ended

December 31, 2005

    Ameris   Islands  

Pro forma

Combined

 

Equivalent

Islands

Amount

Per

Share(1)

  Ameris   Islands  

Pro forma

Combined

 

Equivalent

Islands

Amount

Per

Share(1)

Net Income Per Common Share—Basic

  $ 0.80   $ 0.36   $ 0.79   $ 0.67   $ 1.15   $ 0.83   $ 1.14   $ 0.96

Net Income Per Common Share—Diluted

  $ 0.79   $ 0.34   $ 0.78   $ 0.66   $ 1.14   $ 0.80   $ 1.13   $ 0.96

Dividends Per Common Share

  $ 0.28     —     $ 0.27   $ 0.23   $ 0.56     —     $ 0.51   $ 0.43

Book Value Per Common Share

  $ 11.75   $ 9.37   $ 12.30   $ 10.41   $ 11.48   $ 7.84   $ 12.05   $ 10.19

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share

  $ 7.99   $ 9.37   $ 7.85   $ 6.64   $ 7.64   $ 7.84   $ 7.57   $ 6.40

(1) The equivalent share information for Islands in the above table is computed in the following manner: (a) 25% of the shares of Islands common stock (including shares with respect to which dissenters’ rights have been perfected) will be converted into cash; and (b) 75% of the shares of Islands common stock will be converted into shares of Ameris common stock (plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares) having a market value of $26.60 per share at an exchange ratio of .8459 shares of Ameris common stock for each share of Islands common stock.

COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICES

Ameris common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (a successor to the Nasdaq National Market) under the symbol “ABCB.” Islands common stock is not publicly traded. The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, the high and low closing sale prices for Ameris common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Global Select Market. The stock prices do not include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. Ameris had a total of              shareholders of record as of                     , 2006.

 

     Ameris Common Stock
     Closing Sales Prices
           High                Low      

2006

     

Fourth Quarter (through                     , 2006)

   [$ ]    [$ ]

Third Quarter

   $ 28.05    $ 21.20

Second Quarter

   $ 23.40    $ 20.37

First Quarter

   $ 23.29    $ 19.71

2005

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 20.93    $ 17.90

Third Quarter

   $ 20.18    $ 17.91

Second Quarter

   $ 19.01    $ 16.63

First Quarter

   $ 18.96    $ 15.43

2004

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 18.31    $ 16.09

Third Quarter

   $ 16.88    $ 14.05

Second Quarter

   $ 17.13    $ 14.88

First Quarter

   $ 16.38    $ 13.58

 

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On August 15, 2006, the last day prior to the public announcement of Ameris’s proposed acquisition of Islands, the last reported sale price per share of Ameris common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $26.60, and the resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of Islands common stock was $22.50. On                     , 2006, the latest practicable date prior to the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus, the last reported sale price per share of Ameris common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $            , and the resulting equivalent pro forma price per share of Islands common stock was $            . The equivalent per share price of a share of Islands common stock at each specified date represents the last reported sale price of a share of Ameris common stock on such date multiplied by an assumed exchange ratio of approximately 0.8459 shares of Ameris common stock, plus $4,163,962.50 in cash exclusive of any withholdings (if the tangible capital of Islands is at least $6,150,000) or $4,117,696.20 in cash exclusive of any withholdings (if the tangible capital of Islands is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000). The market price of Ameris common stock at the effective time of the merger may be higher or lower than the market price at the time the merger proposal was announced, at the time the merger agreement was executed, at the time the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus or at the time of the special meeting. Islands shareholders are not assured of receiving any specific market value of Ameris common stock at the effective time of the merger, and such value may be more or less than the current value of Ameris common stock.

There is no established public market for the Islands common stock. To the knowledge of Islands, the most recent trade of Islands common stock prior to August 15, 2006, the last day prior to the public announcement of Ameris’s proposed acquisition of Islands, was the sale of 100 shares on April 19, 2006, at $12.00 per share. To the knowledge of Islands, there have been no trades of Islands common stock since the announcement of the merger.

The information regarding Islands common stock is provided for informational purposes only and, due to the absence of an active market for Islands common stock, you should not view it as indicative of the actual or market value of Islands common stock.

DIVIDENDS

The holders of Ameris common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by Ameris’s board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Although Ameris currently intends to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on Ameris common stock, there is no assurance that Ameris’s dividend policy will remain unchanged after completion of the merger. The declaration and payment of dividends thereafter will depend upon business conditions, operating results, capital and reserve requirements, and the consideration by Ameris’s board of directors of other relevant factors.

Ameris is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries and its revenues depend in significant part on the payment of dividends from its subsidiary institutions. Ameris’s subsidiary depository institutions are subject to certain legal restrictions on the amount of dividends they are permitted to pay. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Payment of Dividends” at page 49. These restrictions may limit Ameris’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. As of                     , 2006, Ameris does not believe these restrictions will impair Ameris’s ability to declare and pay its routine and customary dividends.

The holders of Islands common stock are entitled to receive such dividends or distributions as Islands’ board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. The payment of distributions by Islands is subject to the restrictions of South Carolina law applicable to the declaration of distributions by a business corporation. A corporation generally may not authorize and make distributions if, after giving effect thereto, it would be unable to meet its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or if the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if it were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy claims upon dissolution of shareholders who have preferential rights superior to the rights of the holders of its common stock.

 

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The ability of Islands to pay distributions is affected by the ability of its subsidiary banks to pay dividends. The ability of Islands’ subsidiary banks, as well as of Islands, to pay dividends in the future is influenced by bank regulatory requirements and capital guidelines. Islands is restricted under the merger agreement from paying dividends or making any distributions in respect of Islands common stock.

The following table sets forth cash dividends declared per share of Ameris common stock, as adjusted for Ameris’s 6-for-5 stock split effective March 15, 2006, and Islands common stock for the periods indicated.

 

    

Ameris

Quarterly

Cash

Dividends

Declared

Per Share

  

Islands

Quarterly

Cash

Dividends

Declared

Per Share

YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2006

     

Third Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

Second Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

First Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  
             

Total

   $ 0.42    $ —  
             

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

Third Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

Second Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  

First Quarter

   $ 0.14    $ —  
             

Total

   $ 0.56    $ —  
             

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  

Third Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  

Second Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  

First Quarter

   $ 0.12    $ —  
             

Total

   $ 0.48    $ —  
             

 

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, we urge you to consider the following factors before deciding how to vote on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MERGER

You will not know the exact mix of consideration you will receive and might not be able to exchange your Islands common stock without recognizing gain for federal income tax purposes.

The consideration to be received by Islands shareholders in the merger is subject to proration. If you elect to receive all of the merger consideration in shares of Ameris common stock and the all-stock election is oversubscribed, then you will receive a portion of the merger consideration in cash. Similarly, if you elect to receive all of the merger consideration in cash and all the all-cash election is oversubscribed, then you will receive a portion of the merger consideration in shares of Ameris common stock. Accordingly, you may not receive exactly the type of consideration you elect to receive in the merger, which could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted if you had received the form of consideration that you elected (including the potential recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes if you receive cash). A discussion of the proration mechanism can be found under the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Merger Consideration” at page 30, and a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences of the merger can be found under the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 39.

Because the market price of Ameris common stock may fluctuate, you cannot be sure of the market value of the common stock that you will receive in the merger.

Upon completion of the merger, the issued and outstanding shares of Islands common stock will be converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and shares of Ameris common stock pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement. The value of the portion of the merger consideration that will be paid in shares of Ameris common stock will be determined based on the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period. The market price of Ameris common stock will likely be different, and may be lower, than this average on the date that this proxy statement/prospectus is mailed to you, or the date of the special meeting, and on the date you receive your shares of Ameris common stock. Differences in Ameris’s stock price may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in Ameris’s business, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond Ameris’s control.

The market value of the Ameris common stock received by you in the merger may change based upon the average closing price of Ameris common stock.

If the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period is between $21.00 and $28.00 per share, then the market value of the Ameris common stock to be received by Islands shareholders in the merger will equal the per share purchase price measured as of the trading period. If the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period is higher than $28.00 per share, then the value of the Ameris common stock you will receive for each share of Islands common stock will be greater than the per share purchase price measured as of the trading period. If the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period is less than $21.00 per share, then Islands and Ameris will each have the right to terminate the merger agreement. If neither party elects to terminate, then Ameris, in its discretion, will either issue additional shares of Ameris common stock to you or pay additional cash to you so that you will receive value equal to the per share purchase price. If the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period is less than $21.00 per share and neither Islands nor Ameris exercises its right of termination, then the value of the Ameris common stock you will receive for each share of Islands common stock will be less than the per share purchase price measured as of the trading period.

 

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Combining our two companies may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than we expect.

Ameris and Islands have operated and, until completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees or disruption of each company’s ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. If we have difficulties with the integration process, then we might not achieve the economic benefits we expect to result from the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause us to lose customers or cause customers to take their deposits out of our banks and move their business to other financial institutions.

Regulatory approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated.

The merger must be approved by the Federal Reserve Board, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. These regulatory authorities will consider, among other factors, the competitive impact of the merger, our financial and managerial resources and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. As part of that consideration, we expect that the Federal Reserve Board, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions will review capital position, safety and soundness, legal and regulatory compliance and Community Reinvestment Act matters. There is no assurance as to whether these regulatory approvals will be received, the timing of such approvals or whether any conditions will be imposed in connection with such approvals.

The market price of Ameris common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting Islands common stock currently.

The businesses of Ameris and Islands differ in certain respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company’s shares of common stock after the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of Ameris and Islands. For a discussion of the businesses of Ameris and Islands and of certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the sections entitled “Information About Ameris” at page 54 and “Information About Islands” at page 55 and the documents that Ameris has filed with the SEC.

The merger agreement limits Islands’ ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.

The merger agreement contains provisions that limit Islands’ ability to discuss competing third-party proposals to acquire all or a significant part of Islands or its subsidiary banks. In addition, Islands has agreed to pay Ameris a fee of $500,000 if the transaction is terminated because Islands decides to pursue another acquisition transaction. These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Islands from considering or proposing that acquisition even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than that proposed in the merger or might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per share price to acquire Islands than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.

Certain directors and executive officers of Islands have interests in the merger other than their interests as shareholders.

Certain directors and executive officers of Islands have interests in the merger other than their interests as shareholders. Islands’ board of directors was aware of these interests at the time it approved the merger. These interests may cause Islands’ directors and executive officers to view the merger proposal differently than you may view it. See the section entitled “Interests of Islands’ Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” at page 45.

 

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The trading volume in Ameris common stock has been relatively low.

The trading volume in Ameris common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market has been relatively low when compared with larger companies listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or other stock exchanges. We cannot say with any certainty that a more active and liquid trading market for Ameris common stock will develop. Because of this, it may be more difficult for you to sell a substantial number of shares for the same price at which you could sell a smaller number of shares.

You will have less influence as a shareholder of Ameris than you have as a shareholder of Islands.

Depending upon the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period, existing Islands shareholders will own between approximately 3.3% and 4.4% of the total outstanding shares of Ameris common stock following the merger. If the merger occurs, then each Islands shareholder who receives Ameris common stock will become a shareholder of Ameris with a percentage ownership of the combined company much smaller than such shareholder’s percentage interest of Islands and, accordingly, will have less influence on the management and policies of Ameris than such shareholder now has on the management and policies of Islands.

The fairness opinion obtained by Islands will not reflect changes in circumstances between the signing of the merger agreement and the effective date of the merger.

Islands has not obtained an updated opinion as of the date of this document from its financial adviser. Changes in the operations and prospects of Islands, general market and economic conditions and other factors which may be beyond the control of Islands, and on which the fairness opinion was based, may alter the value of Islands or the prices of shares of Islands common stock and shares of Ameris common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinion does not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinion. For a description of the opinion that Islands received from its financial advisor, see the section entitled “Opinion of Financial Advisor to Islands” at page 22.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AMERIS

Changes in interest rates could have an adverse effect on Ameris’s income.

The combined company’s profitability depends to a large extent upon its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Ameris’s net interest income will be adversely affected if market interest rates change such that the interest the combined company has to pay on deposits and borrowings increases faster than the interest it earns on loans and investments. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation-Fiscal and Monetary Policy” at page 53.

Competition in the banking industry is intense.

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In their primary market areas, Ameris’s subsidiary banks compete with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than Ameris’s subsidiary banks and may offer certain services that Ameris’s subsidiary banks do not or cannot provide. The profitability of Ameris depends upon the continued ability of its subsidiary banks to compete in their market areas.

Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may prevent or delay a takeover by another company.

Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation permit Ameris’s board of directors to issue preferred stock without shareowner action. The ability to issue preferred stock could discourage a company from attempting to obtain

 

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control of Ameris by means of a tender offer, merger, proxy contest or otherwise. Additionally, Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws divide Ameris’s board of directors into three classes, as nearly equal in size as possible, with staggered three-year terms. One class is elected each year. The classification of Ameris’s board of directors could make it more difficult for a company to acquire control of Ameris. Ameris is also subject to certain provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code and Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation which relate to business combinations with interested shareholders.

Success of Ameris depends upon local economic conditions.

Ameris’s success is dependent to a certain extent upon the general economic conditions in the geographic markets served by Ameris’s subsidiary banks, primarily including south central and southwestern Georgia, southeastern Alabama, north central Florida and the immediate surrounding areas. Adverse changes in the geographic markets that Ameris’s subsidiary banks serve would likely impair their ability to collect loans and could otherwise have a negative effect on the financial condition of Ameris. Examples of potential unfavorable changes in economic conditions which could affect south central and southwestern Georgia, southeastern Alabama and north central Florida include, among other things, the adverse effects of weather on agricultural production and a substantial decline in agricultural commodity prices.

Ameris and its subsidiary banks operate in a regulated environment.

Bank holding companies and banks operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to the supervision and examination by several federal and state regulatory agencies. Ameris is subject to The Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board. Ameris’s subsidiary banks are also subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the Florida Department of Banking and Finance. Federal and state laws and regulations govern matters ranging from the regulation of certain debt obligations, changes in control of bank holding companies and the maintenance of adequate capital for the general business operations and financial condition of Ameris’s subsidiary banks, including permissible types, amounts and terms of loans and investments, the amount of reserves against deposits, restrictions on dividends, establishment of branch offices, and the maximum rate of interest that may be charged by law. The Federal Reserve Board also possesses cease and desist powers over bank holding companies to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law. These and other restrictions limit the manner by which Ameris and its subsidiary banks may conduct their businesses and obtain financing. Furthermore, the commercial banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. These monetary policies have had, and are expected to continue to have, significant effects on the operating results of commercial banks. Changes in monetary or legislative policies may affect the ability of Ameris’s subsidiary banks to attract deposits and make loans.

 

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ISLANDS SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

DATE, TIME AND PLACE

The special meeting of shareholders of Islands will be held at                                      at          a.m., local time, on                     , 2006.

MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING

At the special meeting, holders of Islands stock will be asked to consider and vote upon the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. Islands shareholders may also consider such other matters as may properly be brought before the special meeting and may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, which could be used to allow more time for soliciting additional votes to approve and adopt the merger agreement.

Islands’ board of directors has approved the merger agreement and recommends a vote “for” approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

RECORD DATE; SHARES OUTSTANDING; QUORUM

Only shareholders of record of Islands common stock at the close of business on                     , 2006 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. On                     , 2006, Islands had outstanding 740,260 shares of Islands common stock. There is no other class of Islands common stock outstanding. Each share of Islands common stock entitles the holder to one vote. The presence at the Islands special meeting, in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the special meeting will constitute a quorum. There must be a quorum present in order for the vote on the merger agreement.

VOTE REQUIRED

The approval and adoption of the merger agreement will require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Islands (i.e., at least 493,507 shares). Approval of the adjournment of the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present. As of the record date for the special meeting, all of Islands’ directors, who together beneficially owned 251,618 shares as of the record date, or approximately 34.0% of the outstanding Islands common stock, have granted to Ameris an irrevocable proxy to vote their Islands common stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

VOTING OF PROXIES

All executed proxies received at or prior to the special meeting will be voted at the meeting in the manner specified, unless the proxy is revoked prior to the vote. Properly executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions will be voted “FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

It is not expected that any other matter will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such matters.

If a quorum is not obtained, the special meeting may be adjourned for the purpose of obtaining additional proxies. At any reconvening of the meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the meeting (except for any proxies which have been revoked or withdrawn).

 

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EFFECT OF ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES

You may abstain from voting on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement. Abstentions will be considered shares present and entitled to vote at the special meeting but will not be counted as votes cast at the meeting. Broker non-votes with respect to the merger agreement also will not be counted as votes cast at the meeting.

Because the approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all shares entitled to vote at the special meeting, abstentions by Islands shareholders and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the merger agreement. Accordingly, you are urged to complete, date and sign the accompanying form of proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

REVOCABILITY OF PROXIES

The grant of a proxy on the enclosed Islands form does not preclude you from voting in person or otherwise revoking a proxy. You may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise by:

 

    filing with the secretary of Islands a duly executed revocation of proxy;

 

    submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or

 

    appearing at the special meeting and voting in person at the meeting.

Attendance at the special meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed to: D. Martin Goodman, Islands Bancorp, 2348 Boundary Street, Beaufort, South Carolina 29902.

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

Islands will bear the cost of the solicitation of proxies from its shareholders, and Ameris and Islands will each bear one-half of the costs associated with printing and mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers and employees of Islands may solicit proxies from Islands shareholders by telephone or telegram or in person without compensation other than reimbursement of their actual and reasonable expenses. Islands will reimburse any custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with forwarding proxy solicitation material to beneficial owners of the stock they hold.

OTHER BUSINESS

Islands’ board of directors knows of no other matters to be brought before the special meeting. However, if other matters should come before the special meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy to vote the proxy in accordance with their judgment of what is in the best interest of Islands.

You should not send stock certificates with your proxy cards. As described below under the section entitled “Exchange of Islands Stock Certificates” at page 29, you will be sent materials for exchanging your shares of Islands under separate cover prior to the special meeting.

 

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THE MERGER

The following information summarizes information pertaining to the merger. The descriptions of the terms and conditions of the merger, the merger agreement and any related documents in this proxy statement/prospectus are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by the more detailed appendices to this proxy statement/prospectus which are incorporated by reference, including the merger agreement attached as APPENDIX A. We urge you to read the appendices in their entirety.

OVERVIEW

If the Islands shareholders approve and adopt the merger agreement and the other conditions to the consummation of the merger are satisfied, Ameris will acquire Islands pursuant to the merger of Islands with and into Ameris. Ameris will exchange cash and shares of its common stock, plus cash instead of any fractional share, for each outstanding share of Islands common stock as to which appraisal rights have not been exercised and perfected (other than treasury shares and shares held by Ameris or Islands or their subsidiaries, all of which will be cancelled in the merger). Each share of Ameris common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will remain issued and outstanding and unchanged as a result of the merger.

BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER

In exercising their fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders, Islands’ management and board of directors regularly assess the local banking industry, including the regulatory and competitive environment for banking services. In assessing the environment, Islands’ management and board of directors endeavor to implement strategies to maximize shareholder wealth.

In August 2005, Islands’ board of directors decided not to renew the employment agreement of then-chief executive officer William B. Gossett, and in November 2005, Mr. Gossett’s employment agreement was terminated.

Beginning in late August 2005, Islands began receiving unsolicited expressions of interest from other financial institutions. As a result, the board of directors engaged Howe Barnes to provide a thorough analysis of all of Islands’ strategic alternatives. In conducting its analysis of the report from Howe Barnes, the board of directors carefully considered the expressions of interest that it received in light of current market conditions and Islands’ prospects for creating future shareholder value by implementing its growth strategy. After concluding its analysis, the board determined that it was in the best interests of Islands’ shareholders to remain an independent institution and to pursue Islands’ growth strategy. The board informed Islands’ shareholders of its decision by letter dated December 27, 2005.

After not renewing Mr. Gossett’s contract and after reaching the decision to remain an independent institution, Islands’ board of directors interviewed several candidates for the president and chief executive officer position. The position remained open for several months, and during this period, Howe Barnes continued to receive unsolicited expressions of interest to purchase the company. As a result, the board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of Islands’ shareholders to revisit Islands’ strategic alternatives and directed Howe Barnes to evaluate the expressions of interest.

During the second quarter of 2006, Islands’ executives met with the management team of Ameris for the purpose assessing the merits of combining the respective organizations. During July 2006, Islands also held multiple meetings with the management of Ameris.

In July and August 2006, Howe Barnes discussed the terms of a potential merger of Islands with Ameris. Ameris expressed its preliminary indication of interest utilizing 75% stock and 25% cash. Howe Barnes and Islands considered the Ameris offer as well as the timing and expectation of offers from other interested parties.

 

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Islands discussed its obligations to give due consideration to all relevant factors, including the short-term and long-term interests of Islands’ employees, customers, shareholders and other constituents. After extensive negotiation, the parties agreed on a purchase price of either $22.25 or $22.50 per share for each share of Islands common stock, with the actual purchase price dependent upon the tangible capital of Islands.

On August 15, 2006, the Islands board of directors met to evaluate and discuss the proposed definitive merger agreement between Islands and Ameris. Howe Barnes furnished the Islands board of directors its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and subject to the considerations described in its opinion and other matters that Howe Barnes considered relevant, the proposed merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Islands common stock. Powell Goldstein LLP, legal counsel to Islands, discussed with the Islands board of directors the legal standards applicable to its decisions and actions with respect to the proposed transactions and reviewed the legal terms of the proposed merger and the related agreements.

Following review and discussion, the Islands board of directors voted to approve the definitive merger agreement with Ameris at the meeting held on August 15, 2006. Islands and Ameris, together with their counsel, finalized, executed and delivered the definitive agreements for the transaction on that date.

The board of directors of Islands believes the merger is in the best interests of its shareholders because the merger will permit them to exchange their ownership in Islands for an equity interest in Ameris, which has greater financial resources and a larger shareholder base than Islands. The board of directors of Islands also believes that the terms of the merger, including the basis of exchange of Ameris common stock for Islands common stock, which was determined through arms-length negotiations between Ameris and Islands, are fair and equitable and take into account the relative earning power of Ameris and Islands, historic and anticipated operations, the economies of scale to be achieved through the merger, the trading prices and liquidity of the shares of the respective companies and other pertinent factors.

The board of directors of Islands believes that in the current regulatory and competitive environment, larger organizations with greater economies of scale, including the ability to spread largely fixed costs over a larger revenue base and the ability to attract management talent able to compete in a more sophisticated financial services environment, will be more successful than smaller organizations. Management of Ameris and Islands believe that there is a future for community banks in the banking industry, but that community banks will be required to achieve a critical size to maintain above-average economic performance.

 

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REASONS FOR THE MERGER

AMERIS’S REASONS FOR THE MERGER

In deciding whether to enter into the merger agreement, Ameris’s board of directors, with the assistance of its outside advisors, considered a number of factors, including the following:

 

    the financial condition, operating results, current business and future prospects of Ameris and Islands;

 

    a comparison of the terms of the proposed merger with comparable transactions, both in the southeastern United States and elsewhere;

 

    the quality of Islands’ management and its extensive experience in the coastal South Carolina market;

 

    the fact that the merger provides Ameris with a natural extension of its coastal Georgia presence; and

 

    the complementary nature of the business of Ameris and Islands, particularly each organization’s emphasis on traditional community banking.

In approving the transaction, Ameris’s board of directors did not specifically identify any one factor or group of factors as being more significant than any other factor in the decision making process, although individual directors may have given one or more factors more weight than other factors.

ISLANDS’ REASONS FOR THE MERGER

Islands’ board of directors, with the assistance of its outside advisors, evaluated the financial, legal and market considerations bearing on the decision to recommend the merger. The terms of the merger, including the aggregate merger consideration to be received for the shares of Islands common stock, resulted from arm’s-length negotiations between representatives of Islands and Ameris. In reaching its conclusion that the merger agreement is in the best interest of Islands and its shareholders, Islands’ board of directors considered, without assigning any relative or specific values, a number of factors, including the following:

 

    alternatives to the merger, including continuing to operate Islands on a stand-alone basis, considering the breadth of its product line, economic conditions and the prospects for community banking and competition in the financial services area;

 

    the merger consideration to be received in the proposed merger, including the fact that although the cash received generally will be taxable, the Islands shareholders are not expected to recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the receipt of any Ameris common stock in the merger;

 

    a comparison of the terms of the proposed merger with comparable transactions, both in the southeastern United States and elsewhere;

 

    information concerning the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Islands and Ameris;

 

    competitive factors and trends toward consolidation in the banking industry;

 

    the regulatory environment for financial institutions generally; and

 

    the opinion rendered by Howe Barnes to Islands’ board of directors that, as of the date of the merger agreement, the merger consideration to be received in the proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Islands common stock.

Islands’ board of directors believes that by becoming part of a larger organization with greater resources, Islands will be able to serve its customers and communities better and to provide services that will be competitive in the combined company’s market and elsewhere. Similarly, a larger organization will be able to provide greater career opportunities for Islands’ employees.

 

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Islands’ board of directors also considered the separate agreements and benefits proposed for employees and management and concluded that those terms were reasonable. See the section entitled “Interests of Islands’ Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” at page 45.

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by Islands’ board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive. Islands’ board of directors did not assign any relative or specific weights to the foregoing factors, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. Islands’ board of directors collectively made its determination with respect to the merger based on the conclusion reached by its members, in light of the factors that each of them considered appropriate, that the merger is in the best interest of Islands’ shareholders.

Islands’ board of directors believes that the terms of the merger are in the best interest of Islands and its shareholders and has approved the merger agreement. Islands’ board of directors recommends that the shareholders of Islands approve and adopt the merger agreement.

 

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OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO ISLANDS

INTRODUCTION

We retained Howe Barnes to act as our financial advisor in connection with analyzing our strategic alternatives, including a possible merger and related matters. As part of its engagement, Howe Barnes agreed, if requested by us in connection with a possible merger, to render an opinion with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our common stock, of the merger consideration. As used in this section, the merger consideration for each share of Islands common stock is $22.50 unless the tangible capital of Islands at closing is less than $6,150,000 but greater than or equal to $6,000,000, in which case it will be $22.25. Howe Barnes is regularly engaged in evaluations of businesses and their securities and in advising financial institutions and other companies with regard to mergers and acquisitions. We selected Howe Barnes as our financial advisor based upon Howe Barnes’ qualifications, expertise and reputation in that capacity.

Howe Barnes delivered to our board its written opinion dated August 15, 2006 that, based upon and subject to the assumptions and limitations described in the opinion, the per share purchase price to be paid to our shareholders was fair, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion. No limitations were imposed by us on Howe Barnes with respect to the investigations made or the procedures followed in rendering its opinion. On July 31, 2006, Howe Barnes completed its merger with Hoefer & Arnett, Inc. and is now known as Howe Barnes Hoefer & Arnett, Inc.

The full text of Howe Barnes’ written opinion to our board, dated August 15, 2006, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and extent of review by Howe Barnes, is attached as APPENDIX C and is incorporated herein by reference. You should read the fairness opinion carefully and in its entirety. The following summary of Howe Barnes’ opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Howe Barnes’ opinion is directed to our board and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of Islands as to how a shareholder should vote with regard to the merger at the special meeting described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion addresses only the financial fairness of the consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock. The opinion does not address the relative merits of the merger or any alternatives to the merger, the underlying decision of our board to approve or proceed with or effect the merger, or any other aspect of the merger.

Howe Barnes, in connection with rendering its opinion:

 

    participated in discussions with representatives of Islands and Ameris concerning Islands’ and Ameris’ financial condition, businesses, assets, earnings, prospects, and such senior management’s views as to its future financial performance;

 

    reviewed the terms of the merger agreement;

 

    reviewed certain financial statements, both audited (where available) and unaudited, and related financial information of Islands, including its audited financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, unaudited financial statements for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, as well as other internally and externally generated reports and documents;

 

    reviewed certain financial statements, both audited (where available) and unaudited, and related financial information of Ameris, including its audited financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and unaudited financial statements for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2006, as well as other internally and externally generated reports and documents;

 

    reviewed certain financial forecasts and projections of Islands and Ameris, prepared by their respective management teams;

 

    reviewed historical trading activity of Ameris common stock; and

 

    reviewed certain of the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain recent business combinations involving other financial institutions.

 

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The written opinion provided by Howe Barnes, dated as of August 15, 2006, was necessarily based upon economic, monetary, financial market, and other relevant conditions as of the date the opinion was rendered. Accordingly, it was understood that although subsequent developments may affect its opinion, Howe Barnes does not have any obligation to further update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.

In connection with its review and arriving at its opinion, with the consent of our board, Howe Barnes assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial information and other pertinent information provided by us and Ameris to Howe Barnes for purposes of rendering its opinion. Howe Barnes did not assume any obligation to independently verify any of the information listed above, including, without limitation, information from published sources, as being complete and accurate. With regard to the financial information, including financial projections it received from us, as well as projections of cost savings, Howe Barnes assumed that this information reflects the best available estimates and good faith judgments of management as to our future performance and that the projections provided a reasonable basis upon which Howe Barnes could formulate its opinion. We do not publicly disclose internal management forecasts or projections of the type utilized by Howe Barnes in connection with Howe Barnes’ role as our financial advisor, and those forecasts and projections were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure. The forecasts and projections were based upon numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including, among others, factors relative to the general economic and competitive conditions we face. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in the forecasts and projections.

Howe Barnes does not purport to be an expert in the evaluation of loan portfolios or the allowance for loan losses with respect to loan portfolios and, accordingly, assumes that our allowances are adequate to cover any losses. In addition, Howe Barnes has not reviewed and does not assume any responsibility for any individual credit files and did not make an independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of the assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, or our individual properties, nor was Howe Barnes provided with any such appraisals. In addition, for purposes of rendering its written opinion, Howe Barnes assumed that (i) the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement, without any waiver of any of its material terms or conditions, and that obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals for the merger will not have an adverse effect on either separate institution or the combined entity, and (ii) the merger will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. In addition, for purposes of its written opinion, Howe Barnes relied on advice of counsel and independent accountants to Islands and Ameris as to all legal and financial reporting matters with respect to Islands and Ameris, the merger and the merger agreement. No opinion was expressed by Howe Barnes as to whether any alternative transaction might produce consideration for the holders of our common stock in an amount in excess of that contemplated in the merger. In certain analyses described below that involve our per share data, Howe Barnes adjusted the data for the dilutive effects of stock options and warrants using the treasury method.

In connection with rendering its opinion to our board, Howe Barnes performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses, which are briefly summarized below. Such a summary of those analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Howe Barnes. Moreover, Howe Barnes believes that the analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the analyses and the factors considered, including information presented in tabular form, without considering all of the analyses and factors, could create an incomplete understanding of the process underlying the analyses and, more importantly, a misleading or incomplete view of the written opinion as to fairness from a financial point of view that is based on those analyses. The preparation of a financial advisor’s opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analyses or a summary description of such analyses. In its full analysis, Howe Barnes also included assumptions with respect to general economic, financial market, and other financial conditions. Furthermore, Howe Barnes drew from its past experience in similar transactions, as well as its experience in the valuation of securities and its general knowledge of the banking industry as a whole. Any estimates in Howe Barnes’ analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual future results or values, which may

 

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significantly diverge more or less favorably from those estimates. Estimates of company valuations do not purport to be appraisals or to necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their respective securities actually may be sold. None of the individual analyses performed by Howe Barnes were assigned a greater significance by Howe Barnes than any other in forming its written opinion.

BANK MERGER MARKET OVERVIEW

In rendering its opinion, Howe Barnes reviewed certain pricing trends in the broader bank merger market. Howe Barnes analyzed the pricing for bank mergers on a historical basis distinguishing between banks with less than $100 million in assets and banks with greater than $100 million in assets. The table below shows the pricing ratios reviewed by Howe Barnes:

 

     Price/Tangible Book Value     Price/ LTM Earnings(2)

Year

  

Banks <

$100MM

in Assets

   

Banks >

$100MM

in Assets

   

Banks <

$100MM

in Assets

  

Banks >

$100MM

in Assets

1996

   175 %   208 %   16.0x    17.3x

1997

   187 %   254 %   17.6x    20.7x

1998

   222 %   312 %   21.1x    23.7x

1999

   185 %   272 %   21.6x    21.8x

2000

   167 %   249 %   20.4x    19.5x

2001

   152 %   211 %   26.0x    18.9x

2002

   153 %   226 %   26.0x    21.5x

2003

   176 %   256 %   28.1x    23.1x

2004

   171 %   258 %   31.2x    24.8x

2005

   179 %   258 %   34.2x    23.6x

2006 YTD(1)

   195 %   265 %   30.8x    23.5x

Source: SNL Financial, LC

(1) Year to date as of June 27, 2006
(2) LTM = last twelve months

Howe Barnes noted that banks with less than $100 million in assets have consistently sold for lower multiples of tangible book value than banks with greater than $100 million in assets. Additionally, Howe Barnes demonstrated that since 2001 banks with less than $100 million in assets have sold for higher multiples of trailing earnings than banks with greater than $100 million assets.

Howe Barnes compared the pricing for Islands with several broad peer groups of transactions with similar characteristics to Islands. These broad peer groups are bank transactions announced twelve months prior to and included June 23, 2006.

 

Broad Peer Group:

  

Price/Book

Value

   

Price/Tangible

Book Value

   

Price/

Reported

Earnings

  

Tangible Book

Value Premium/

Core Deposits(2)

 

All U.S.

   225 %   238 %   22.3x    18.1 %

Southeast

   251 %   275 %   19.9x    22.2 %

Assets $50 to $100 million

   201 %   204 %   18.7x    16.8 %

Deal value $10 to $25 million

   185 %   191 %   19.5x    13.7 %

ROA 0.75% to 1.00%

   246 %   247 %   25.5x    19.5 %

ROE 9.0% to 12.0%

   224 %   230 %   22.1x    14.8 %

Islands(1)

   273 %   273 %   35.1x    26.3 %

Source: SNL Financial, LC

(1) Based on a price of $22.50 per share.
(2) Premium over tangible book value as a percentage of core deposits (total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more).

 

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COMPARABLE TRANSACTION ANALYSIS

In rendering its opinion, Howe Barnes analyzed certain bank merger transactions that it deemed to be comparable to the proposed merger. Howe Barnes did not include every transaction that could be deemed to have occurred in the relevant industries. Howe Barnes selected two groups of comparable transactions: a group of comparable bank transactions focused on similar sized institutions (the “Bank Peer Group”) and a group of comparable bank transactions where the seller was located on the coast (the “Coastal Peer Group”).

Howe Barnes selected a Bank Peer Group which included 16 pending or completed bank merger transactions announced between December 31, 2003 and June 23, 2006 in which the selling institution was similar to us with respect to asset size, tangible capital, and profitability. Howe Barnes excluded transactions that would be considered a merger of equals. Howe Barnes used the following criteria to select comparable transactions:

 

    total assets between $25 million and $125 million at the time of announcement;

 

    headquarters located in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee or Virginia;

 

    a ratio of tangible capital to assets between 6% and 12% at the time of announcement;

 

    a ratio of non-performing assets to total assets of less than 1.50% at the time of announcement; and

 

    which did not report losses for either the most recent fiscal period or the last fiscal year before the transaction was announced.

These criteria resulted in the following transactions (the “Guideline Transactions”):

 

Target

 

Acquiror

Southern Commerce Bank (FL)

 

Dickinson Financial Corp. II (MO)

SunCoast Bancorp Inc. (FL)

 

NBC Capital Corp. (MS)

Progressive State Bank (NC)

 

New Century Bancorp Inc. (NC)

Mountain Bancshares Inc. (GA)

 

GB&T Bancshares Inc. (GA)

Dekalb Bankshares (SC)

 

First Community Corp. (SC)

Buford Banking Group Inc. (GA)

 

Gwinnett Commercial Group Inc. (GA)

Sun Bancshares Inc. (SC)

 

SCBT Financial Corp. (SC)

West Metro Financial Services (GA)

 

First Horizon National Corp. (TN)

Academy Bank (TN)

 

Bank of the South (TN)

People’s Community Capital Corp (SC)

 

First Citizens Bancorp. (SC)

FNBG Bancshares, Inc. (GA)

 

GB&T Bancshares Inc. (GA)

Community Bank of Smith County (TN)

 

Wilson Bank Holding Company (TN)

Eagle National Bank (GA)

 

United Community Banks Inc. (GA)

Coquina Bank (FL)

 

Alabama National BanCorp. (AL)

American Banking Corp. (FL)

 

Citizens Banking Corp (FL)

Quincy State Bank (FL)

 

Capital City Bank Group Inc. (FL)

Howe Barnes reviewed and compared financial performance and pricing information for the Guideline Transactions using data provided by SNL Financial, LC, a respected source of transaction data for the financial services industry, to financial and pricing ratios for Islands and the proposed merger, respectively. Howe Barnes compared the pricing ratios for the proposed merger to the average, median, maximum, and minimum ratios for the Guideline Transactions based on (1) price to book value, (2) price to tangible book value, (3) price to last 12 months reported earnings, and (4) tangible book value premium divided by core deposits.

 

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The following table represents a summary analysis of the pricing ratios for the Guideline Transactions and the proposed merger:

 

Guideline Transactions

  

Price/Book

Value

   

Price/Tangible

Book Value

   

Price/Reported

Earnings

  

Tangible Book

Value

Premium/

Core Deposits(2)

 

Average

   252 %   252 %   29.1x    23.9 %

Maximum

   350 %   350 %   38.0x    33.3 %

Median

   239 %   239 %   31.0x    24.4 %

Minimum

   189 %   189 %   9.8x    12.9 %

Islands(1)

   273 %   273 %   35.1x    26.3 %

(1) Based on the purchase price of $22.50 per share.
(2) Premium over tangible book value as a percentage of core deposits (total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more).

Howe Barnes selected a Coastal Peer Group which included 14 pending or completed bank merger transactions announced between December 31, 2003 and June 23, 2006 in which the selling institution was located on the coast and was similar to us with respect to asset size, tangible capital, and profitability. Howe Barnes excluded transactions that would be considered a merger of equals. Howe Barnes used the following criteria to select comparable transactions:

 

    total assets less than $500 million at the time of announcement; and

 

    headquarters located in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee or Virginia.

These criteria resulted in the following transactions (the “Coastal Guideline Transactions”):

 

Target

 

Acquiror

Bankshares Inc. (FL)

  Castle Creek Capital LLC (CA)

Beach Bank (FL)

  Sun American Bancorp (FL)

Southern Commerce Bank (FL)

  Dickinson Financial Corp. II (MO)

Port City Capital Bank (NC)

  Crescent Financial Corp. (NC)

SunCoast Bancorp Inc. (FL)

  NBC Capital Corp. (MS)

Banking Corporation of Florida (FL)

  Synovus Financial Corp. (GA)

First National Bancshares Inc. (FL)

  Whitney Holding Corp. (LA)

Sun Bancshares Inc. (SC)

  SCBT Financial Corp. (SC)

First National Banc Inc. (GA)

  ABC Bancorp (GA)

Tarpon Coast Bancorp (FL)

  First Busey Corp. (IL)

Marine Bancorp Inc. (FL)

  Home Bancshares Inc. (AR)

Pointe Financial Corp. (FL)

  South Financial Group Inc. (SC)

Citizens Bancshares Inc. (FL)

  ABC Bancorp (GA)

Madison Bancshares Inc. (FL)

  Whitney Holding Corp. (LA)

Howe Barnes reviewed and compared financial performance and pricing information for the Coastal Guideline Transactions using data provided by SNL Financial, LC, a respected source of transaction data for the financial services industry, to financial and pricing ratios for Islands and the proposed merger, respectively. Howe Barnes compared the pricing ratios for the proposed merger to the average, median, maximum, and minimum ratios for the Coastal Guideline Transactions based on (1) price to book value, (2) price to tangible book value, (3) price to last 12 months reported earnings, and (4) tangible book value premium divided by core deposits.

 

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The following table represents a summary analysis of the pricing ratios for the Coastal Guideline Transactions and the proposed merger:

 

Costal Guideline Transactions

  

Price/Book

Value

   

Price/Tangible

Book Value

   

Price/Reported

Earnings

  

Tangible Book

Value

Premium/

Core Deposits(2)

 

Average

   293 %   304 %   24.9x    24.9 %

Maximum

   437 %   457 %   34.4x    39.9 %

Median

   293 %   300 %   22.9x    25.8 %

Minimum

   198 %   198 %   12.9x    6.8 %

Islands(1)

   273 %   273 %   35.1x    26.3 %

(1) Based on the purchase price of $22.50 per share.
(2) Premium over tangible book value as a percentage of core deposits (total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more).

The proposed purchase price of $22.50 per share represents 273% of our book value and tangible book value at June 30, 2006. These ratios are higher the average and median price to book value and price to tangible book value ratios exhibited by the Guideline Transactions and slightly lower than the average and median price to book value and price to tangible book value ratios exhibited by the Coastal Guideline Transactions. The core deposit premium of 26.3% represented by the aggregate merger consideration is slightly higher than the average and median core deposit premiums for the Guideline Transactions and Coastal Guideline Transactions. The price to earnings ratio of 35.1x for Islands was higher than the average and median price to earnings ratios for the Guideline Transactions and the Coastal Guideline Transactions.

No company used as a comparison in the above analyses is identical to us and no other transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the foregoing is not purely mathematical; rather, such analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial market and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors.

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

Howe Barnes prepared a discounted cash flow analysis with regard to our estimated acquisition values. This analysis used projected earnings for the fiscal years 2007 through 2010 supplied by our management, and pre-tax merger cost savings of approximately $1,230,000 per year. Howe Barnes selected long-term growth rates of 5% to 8% and discount rates of 15% to 18% for purposes of this analysis. The analyses resulted in a range of present values of between $15.53 and $27.15 per common share of Islands. Howe Barnes observed that the estimated purchase price of $22.50 in the proposed merger lies within this range. This analysis was based on assumptions used by Howe Barnes in estimating our acquisition value, and is not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results and does not purport to reflect the prices at which any securities may trade at the present or at any time in the future. Howe Barnes noted that the discounted earnings was considered because it is a widely used valuation methodology, but that the results of the methodology are not conclusive and are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, including earnings growth rates, discount rates, terminal multiples, and cost savings.

 

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CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS

Howe Barnes compared the contribution of Islands to the combined companies relative to the approximate ownership of the combined companies. Based on the merger consideration being paid 75% in stock and 25% in cash, the analysis indicated that Islands shareholders would own approximately 4.4% of the pro forma shares of Ameris. Islands’ approximate contributions are listed below by category:

 

     Islands Contribution  

Assets

   3.8 %

Loans

   4.5 %

Deposits

   4.0 %

Equity

   4.3 %

Tangible equity

   6.2 %

Pro Forma Ownership

   4.4 %

We have agreed to pay Howe Barnes a fee equal to a percentage of the aggregate merger consideration as compensation for financial advisory services rendered in connection with the proposed merger. Our board was aware of the fee arrangement with Howe Barnes and took it into account in considering Howe Barnes’ fairness opinion and in approving the merger. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Howe Barnes for all reasonable expenses incurred by it on our behalf, and to indemnify Howe Barnes against some liabilities, including liabilities which may arise under the federal securities laws.

As noted above, the discussion in this section is merely a summary of the analyses and examinations that Howe Barnes considered to be material to its opinion. It is not a comprehensive description of all analyses and examinations actually conducted by Howe Barnes. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that the analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis. Accordingly, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Howe Barnes’ view of our actual value.

In performing its analyses, Howe Barnes made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond our control. The analyses performed by Howe Barnes are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by those analyses. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might actually be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future. Accordingly, those analyses and estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, and Howe Barnes does not assume any responsibility if future results are materially different from those projected. As described above, Howe Barnes’ opinion and presentation to our board were among the many factors taken into consideration by our board in making its determination to approve, and to recommend that our shareholders approve, the merger.

 

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EXCHANGE OF ISLANDS STOCK CERTIFICATES

Prior to the special meeting, a letter of transmittal furnishing instructions for exchanging Islands stock certificates (and for replacing any lost, stolen or destroyed certificates) will be mailed under separate cover to you on the effective date of the merger. You should return this letter of transmittal, as soon as possible, together with your stock certificates to                     , the exchange agent for Ameris. As soon as practicable after the completion of the merger and receipt by the exchange agent of your Islands stock certificates, you will be mailed the cash and Ameris common stock (including cash for any fractional share interest or dividends or distributions) to which you are entitled pursuant to the merger agreement.

As of the effective date of the merger, each Islands stock certificate will be deemed for all corporate purposes only to evidence the right to receive cash and certificates representing shares of Ameris common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Until the merger is completed and your Islands stock certificate is surrendered (or suitable arrangements made for any lost, stolen or destroyed certificate), you:

 

    will not be issued a certificate representing the shares of Ameris common stock which you are otherwise entitled to receive;

 

    will not be paid the cash which you are otherwise entitled to receive; and

 

    will not be paid dividends or other distributions in respect of the shares of Ameris common stock which you are otherwise entitled to receive.

Any dividends or distributions or other cash payable to you will be retained, without interest, for your account until the completion of the merger and you surrender your stock certificate in accordance with the letter of transmittal.

If any certificates for shares of Ameris common stock are to be issued in a name other than that for which an Islands share certificate surrendered or exchanged is issued, then the Islands share certificate so surrendered must be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting the exchange must affix any requisite stock transfer tax stamps to such certificate surrendered, provide funds for their purchase, or establish to the satisfaction of the exchange agent that such taxes are not payable.

To the extent permitted by law, you will be entitled to vote after the effective time of the merger at any meeting of Ameris shareholders the number of shares of Ameris common stock into which you Islands stock are converted, regardless of whether you have exchanged certificates representing your Islands stock for certificates representing Ameris common stock.

There will be no transfers of shares of Islands common stock on Islands’ stock transfer books after the effective time of the merger. Islands common stock certificates presented for transfer after the effective time of the merger will be canceled and exchanged for cash and shares of Ameris common stock certificates.

Existing Ameris shareholders will keep their existing stock certificates and should not deliver any certificates for Ameris common stock.

EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER

The merger will be consummated if it is approved by the shareholders of Islands and if Ameris and Islands obtain all required consents and approvals, including the approvals of the Federal Reserve Board, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions, and satisfy the other conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the merger. The merger will become effective on the date and at the time that a certificate of merger is issued by the Secretary of State of Georgia. We presently expect that the effective date will occur in the fourth quarter of 2006.

 

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TERMS OF THE MERGER

GENERAL

Upon completion of the merger, the separate legal existence of Islands will cease, and Islands Bank will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameris. All property, rights, powers, duties, obligations, debts and liabilities of Islands will automatically be transferred to Ameris. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation will govern the combined entity. Thereafter, Islands Bank will merge with and into American Banking Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameris, and its separate existence will cease.

MERGER CONSIDERATION

Except as described in the next paragraph, if the merger is completed, then you will receive, for each Islands share that you own, either the per share purchase price in cash or a to-be-determined number of shares of Ameris common stock with a market value, measured as of the trading period, equal to the per share purchase price. The per share purchase price will be $22.50 if Islands’ tangible capital measured as of two business days prior to the closing of the merger is at least $6,150,000 and will be $22.25 if the tangible capital measured as of such date is less than $6,150,000 but at least $6,000,000.

You may elect to receive Ameris common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash for your Islands shares, subject to proration in the event the aggregate stock elections are greater or less than 75%. It is possible, therefore, that you will receive a different proportion of stock and cash than you elect. For example, if stock elections representing more than 75% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock prior to the merger are made, Ameris will prorate the number of shares of its common stock that the holders of Islands common stock will receive so that no more than 75% of the Islands shares are converted into Ameris common stock. Ameris will not issue fractional shares. See the section entitled “Terms of the Merger—Fractional Shares” at page 32.

Except as noted below, the exchange ratio in the merger is a “floating”—rather than “fixed”—exchange ratio. This means that the number of shares of Ameris common stock to be issued in the merger for each share of Islands common stock will increase or decrease based upon the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period in order to ensure that the value of the Ameris common stock received in the merger, measured as of the trading period, will equal the per share purchase price, so long as the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period is not less than $21.00 (an exchange ratio of 1.0714 at a per share purchase price of $22.50 and 1.0595 at a per share purchase price of $22.25) or higher than $28.00 (an exchange ratio of 0.8036 at a per share purchase price of $22.50 and 0.7946 at a per share purchase price of $22.25).

If the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period is less than $21.00 per share, then Islands and Ameris will each have the right to terminate the merger agreement. If neither party elects to terminate, then Ameris, in its discretion, will either issue additional shares of Ameris common stock to you or pay additional cash to you so that you will receive value equal to the per share purchase price. If the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period is less than $21.00 per share and neither Islands nor Ameris exercises its right of termination, then the value of the Ameris common stock you will receive for each share of Islands common stock will be less than the per share purchase price measured as of the trading period. If the average closing price of Ameris common stock during the trading period is higher than $28.00 per share, then the exchange ratio will be fixed at 0.8036 (if the per share purchase price is $22.50) or 0.7946 (if the per share purchase price is $22.25), and the value of the Ameris common stock you will receive for each share of Islands common stock will be more than the per share purchase price measured as of the trading period.

The following table shows examples of the number of shares of Ameris common stock and cash into which 100 shares of Islands common stock would be converted in the merger with a mix of merger consideration of 75% stock and 25% cash, assuming that the average closing price for Ameris stock during the trading period is as specified below and the per share purchase price is $22.50. The table also assumes no dissenters’ rights are

 

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exercised and ignores the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares. Each share of Islands common stock held in the treasury of Islands and each share of Islands common stock owned by Ameris or any subsidiary of Ameris or Islands, other than in a fiduciary capacity, immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be canceled and extinguished. No payment will be made with respect to such shares.

 

         

MERGER CONSIDERATION

EXCHANGED FOR 100 SHARES OF

ISLANDS COMMON STOCK

ASSUMED AVERAGE

CLOSING PRICE OF

AMERIS COMMON

STOCK

  

RESULTING

EXCHANGE

RATIO

   CASH   

NUMBER OF SHARES OF

AMERIS COMMON
STOCK

$28.00

   0.8036    $ 562.50    60

$26.60

   0.8459    $ 562.50    65

$23.60

   0.9534    $ 562.50    73

$21.00

   1.0714    $ 562.50    80

We cannot assure you that the current fair market value of Ameris or Islands common stock will be equivalent to the fair market value of Ameris or Islands common stock on the effective date of the merger.

PRORATION PROCEDURES

If the aggregate number of shares of Islands common stock in respect of which stock elections have been made exceeds 75% of the number of shares of Islands common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, then the number of shares of Islands common stock which each holder who has not properly submitted an election form otherwise would have been entitled to receive will be reduced proportionately for each such holder (based on the number of shares held by such holder as compared to the number of shares held by all such non-electing holders) to the extent necessary so that the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive stock shall equal 75% of the number of shares of Islands common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. If, after redesignating all shares held by non-electing holders to provide for the payment of cash for such shares, the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive stock continues to exceed 75%, then the number of shares of Islands common stock for which each electing holder has made an election to receive stock and otherwise would have been entitled to receive stock will be reduced proportionately for each such holder (based on the number of shares as to which an election was made by such holder as compared to the number of shares as to which an election was made by all electing holders) to the extent necessary so that the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive stock shall equal 75% of the number of shares of Islands common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Each share of Islands common stock that is not converted into stock will be converted into the right to receive the per share purchase price in cash.

If the aggregate number of shares of Islands common stock in respect of which cash elections have been made exceeds 25% of the number of shares of Islands common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, then the number of shares of Islands common stock for which each holder who has made an election to receive cash and otherwise would have been entitled to receive cash will be reduced proportionately for each such holder (based on the number of shares as to which an election was made by such holder as compared to the number of shares as to which an election was made by all holders) to the extent necessary so that the aggregate number of shares entitled to receive cash shall equal 25% of the number of shares of Islands common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Each share of Islands common stock that is not converted into cash will be converted into the right to receive shares of Ameris common stock.

 

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APPRAISAL RIGHTS

Holders of shares of Islands common stock who properly elect to exercise the appraisal rights provided for in Chapter 13 of the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 will not have their shares converted into the right to receive merger consideration. If a holder’s appraisal rights are lost or withdrawn, then such holder will receive the same consideration as all other holders of Islands common stock. For more information, see the section entitled Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 42.

FRACTIONAL SHARES

Ameris will not issue any fractional shares of its common stock to Islands shareholders. Islands shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Ameris common stock instead will receive cash, without interest, for such fractional share in an amount equal to the product of the fraction multiplied by the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period. You will not be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other shareholder rights with respect to any fractional share interest.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties relating, among other things, to:

 

    the organization and capital structures of Ameris and Islands;

 

    the contracts, employees, employee benefits, labor relations, litigation, real property, intangible assets and environmental compliance of Islands;

 

    the due authorization, execution, delivery, performance and enforceability of the merger agreement;

 

    consents or approvals of regulatory authorities and third parties necessary to complete the merger;

 

    certain financial statements through the period ended June 30, 2006 fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the respective parties in conformity with GAAP; and

 

    the absence of material adverse changes, since June 30, 2006, in the consolidated assets, business, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of Ameris (and its subsidiaries) and Islands (and its subsidiaries) or in any of their respective relationships with customers, employees, lessors or others.

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

Pursuant to the merger agreement, Ameris and Islands have each agreed to use reasonable efforts to preserve their business organizations intact and to maintain satisfactory relationships with their customers, suppliers, regulators and employees. In addition, Ameris and Islands agreed to conduct their businesses and to engage in transactions only in the ordinary course of business as conducted at the date of the merger agreement and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and all contracts to which either is a party.

Among other things, without Ameris’s prior written consent (which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Islands has agreed not to:

 

    amend its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing instruments;

 

    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of its capital stock;

 

    engage in certain activities such as selling, leasing, mortgaging or otherwise disposing of property having a book value exceeding $50,000 or incur indebtedness (except in the ordinary course of business for reasonable and adequate consideration);

 

    enter into any compensation agreements or increase salaries, employee benefits, directors’ fees or bonuses, except to the extent consistent with past practices;

 

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    increase any compensation or benefits payable to its officers and employees, pay any bonuses, enter into or amend any severance protection agreements or pay or grant bonuses to any of its directors;

 

    adopt or change employee benefit plans unless required by law, regulation or judicial interpretation or as deemed necessary or advisable, in the opinion of counsel, to maintain its tax status;

 

    acquire direct control of any other person or entity except under certain circumstances;

 

    modify or amend any material contracts;

 

    adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or sell, lease, dispose of or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or any asset with a book value in excess of $50,000; or

 

    commence or settle any litigation with a potential liability to Islands in excess of $25,000.

Islands has also agreed, among other things, to:

 

    maintain accurate books and records;

 

    file all reports required to be filed with regulatory agencies; and

 

    operate its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course and to preserve intact its business organization and assets.

COOPERATION

The merger agreement requires Islands to consult with Ameris on all strategic and operational matters and to permit a representative of Ameris to attend all board meetings of Islands and Islands Bank in a non-voting observer capacity. The purpose of these provisions is to facilitate the full exchange of information concerning the business, operations, capital spending, budgets and financial results of Ameris and Islands until the completion of the merger and to facilitate the efficient transition and combination of the two businesses.

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

The obligations of Islands and Ameris to consummate the merger are subject to various conditions, including the following:

 

    the merger agreement shall have been duly approved by the Islands shareholders;

 

    all necessary governmental approvals for the merger shall have been obtained, and all waiting periods required by law or imposed by any governmental authority with respect to the merger shall have expired (see the section entitled “Terms of the Merger-Required Regulatory Approvals” at page 34);

 

    no action, suit, proceeding or claim shall have been instituted, made or threatened relating to the merger;

 

    Islands shall have received an opinion of its counsel dated as of the effective date of the merger to the effect that, among other things, the merger will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (see the section entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” at page 39);

 

    the representations and warranties of Ameris and Islands shall be accurate in all material respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the effective date of the merger;

 

    the tangible capital of Islands measured as of two business days prior to the closing of the merger shall be at least $6,000,000;

 

    Ameris and Islands shall have performed in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed by each of them at or prior to the effective date of the merger;

 

   

the registration statement registering the shares of Ameris common stock to be received by Islands shareholders, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, shall have been declared effective by

 

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the SEC, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been issued, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under federal and state securities laws relating to the issuance or trading of shares of Ameris common stock issuable pursuant to the merger shall have been received; and

 

    other conditions which are customary for transactions of the type contemplated by the merger agreement.

See the sections entitled “Terms of the Merger-Representations and Warranties” at page 32 and “Terms of the Merger-Conduct of Business Pending the Merger” at page 32.

REQUIRED REGULATORY APPROVALS

The merger may not proceed unless we receive the required regulatory approvals. We know of no reason why such approvals will not be obtained, but we cannot assure you that such regulatory approvals will be obtained or when we will obtain them. The Federal Reserve Board, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions must approve the merger. We will also be required to notify the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) prior to consummating the merger. Applications for the approvals described in this section were filed with the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance on September 29, 2006 and with the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions on October 2, 2006. We are not aware of any other regulatory approvals or actions that are required for consummation of the merger. Should any other approval or action be required, we presently contemplate that such approval or action would be sought.

In evaluating the merger, the Federal Reserve Board must consider, among other factors, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the institutions and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The relevant statutes prohibit the Federal Reserve Board from approving the merger if:

 

    it would result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States; or

 

    its effect in any section of the country could be to lessen substantially competition or to tend to create a monopoly, or if it would result in a restraint of trade in any other manner, unless the Federal Reserve Board should find that any anti-competitive effects are outweighed clearly by the public interest and the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.

The merger may not be consummated until the fifteenth day following the date of approval by the Federal Reserve Board, during which time the United States Department of Justice will be afforded the opportunity to challenge the transaction on antitrust grounds. The commencement of any antitrust action will stay the effectiveness of the approval of the agencies, unless a court of competent jurisdiction should specifically order otherwise.

The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC must approve the merger of Islands Bank with and into American Banking Company. In their evaluation of each of these transactions, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC will take into account considerations similar to those taken into account by the Federal Reserve Board.

WAIVER, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

We may agree to amend the merger agreement. However, after approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the Islands shareholders, we cannot enter into any amendment that reduces the merger consideration payable in exchange for the Islands shares without the approval of the Islands shareholders. One party may waive any breach of the merger agreement by the other party or the failure of the other party to meet any conditions or terms of the merger agreement.

 

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The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective date, even though we have received the approval of Islands shareholders:

 

    by our mutual consent;

 

    by either one of us if, without the fault of the terminating party, the closing of the merger does not occur on or before March 31, 2007;

 

    by either of us (if the terminating party is not in material breach) if regulatory approval is denied;

 

    by either of us if: (i) the other party materially breaches its representations, warranties or covenants under the merger agreement and the breach is not corrected within 30 days after notice, (ii) an event or circumstance arises as a result of which the other party will be unable to satisfy certain conditions of the merger agreement, or (iii) if, at the closing of the merger, any condition to the obligations of such party is not met;

 

    by Islands if it has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by another party, so long as Islands complies with the terms of the merger agreement and pays Ameris the fee described in the section entitled “Terms of the Merger- Expenses and Fees in Connection with the Merger” at page 35; or

 

    by either of us, under certain circumstances, if the average closing price of the Ameris common stock during the trading period is less than $21.00 per share.

If the merger is terminated as described above, the merger agreement will have no effect, except for certain of its provisions, including those relating to the obligations to maintain the confidentiality of certain information and to return all documents obtained from the other party under the merger agreement.

EXPENSES AND FEES IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER

Islands and Ameris each will bear its respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger, including the fees, expenses and disbursements of its respective counsel and auditors and one-half of the costs incurred in connection with printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus, whether or not the merger is consummated. However, in the event that the merger agreement is terminated by Islands upon execution of a definitive agreement with a third party or in the event that, prior to the termination of the merger agreement, Islands receives a takeover proposal and, within one year of such termination, enters into, approves, recommends or takes action with respect to a merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other person, then Islands will have to pay to Ameris the sum of $500,000. Also, if the merger agreement is terminated because either Ameris or Islands materially breaches its representations, warranties or covenants thereunder, the non-breaching party will be entitled to immediate reimbursement of its merger-related expenses up to $250,000 from the breaching party and will be free to pursue all other remedies available to it by reason of such breach.

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS AFTER THE MERGER

Ameris intends to undertake a comprehensive review of the business operations, capitalization and management of Islands after the merger and, based on the results of such review, intends to develop and implement a business plan aimed at maximizing the financial condition, operating results and future prospects of the combined company.

NON-COMPETITION AND NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS

It is a condition to the consummation of the merger that each director of Islands enter into a non-competition and non-disclosure agreement with Ameris. The agreement will provide that such director will not engage or participate in any business or enterprise that competes with the business activities of Ameris or Islands. The agreement will be effective for one year following the completion of the merger. The scope of the agreement will be limited to a geographic area within a 50-mile radius of Beaufort, South Carolina.

 

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In addition, the agreement will provide that for one year following the completion of the merger, such director will not recruit certain employees of Islands or Ameris and will be prohibited from influencing certain persons to discontinue or reduce their business relationship with Ameris or Islands.

The agreement will further provide that such director will not disclose any confidential information of Ameris or Islands for one year following the closing of the merger or reveal any “trade secrets” of Ameris or Islands for so long as they remain trade secrets.

The description of the non-competition and non-disclosure agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of such agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

ISLANDS STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

There are 40,869 outstanding options to purchase Islands common stock, which options have exercise prices of between $10.00 and $11.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, any option that is outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be cancelled in consideration of a cash payment to the option holder.

There are 112,550 outstanding warrants to purchase Islands common stock, each of which has an exercise price of $10.00 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each warrant holder may elect to receive either Ameris common stock or cash in exchange for all of his or her warrants. A warrant holder who does not properly provide an election notice for his or her warrants will have those warrants cancelled at the effective time of the merger in consideration of Ameris common stock for 50% of the warrants and a cash payment for the remaining 50% of the warrants.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OF ISLANDS EMPLOYEES AFTER THE MERGER

Ameris has agreed to offer to all employees of Islands who become Ameris employees after the merger substantially the same employee benefits as those offered by Ameris to its employees having like tenure, officer status and compensation levels.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

Ameris has agreed that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of indemnified parties under Islands’ Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as in effect on August 15, 2006 with respect to matters occurring prior to or at the effective time of the merger will survive the merger. In addition, Ameris has agreed to cause the officers and directors of Islands to be covered by directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for three years following the effective time of the merger, subject to certain conditions.

No director or executive officer of Islands owns any Ameris common stock. No director or executive officer of Ameris has any personal interest in the merger other than as an Ameris shareholder. No Ameris director or executive officer owns any shares of Islands common stock.

NASDAQ LISTING AND PUBLIC TRADING MARKET

Ameris common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “ABCB.” The shares of Ameris common stock issuable pursuant to the merger will be traded on the same market under the same symbol. The shares of Ameris common stock to be issued in the merger will be freely transferable under applicable securities laws, except to the extent of any limitations or restrictions applicable to any shares received by any shareholder who may be deemed an affiliate of Islands on the date of the special meeting or an affiliate of Ameris following completion of the merger. See the section entitled “Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates” at page 44.

 

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AMERIS DIVIDENDS

The holders of Ameris common stock receive dividends if and when declared by Ameris’s board of directors out of legally available funds. Ameris declared a dividend of $0.14 per share of common stock for the fourth quarter of 2005 and for each of the first three quarters of 2006. Following the completion of the merger, Ameris expects to continue paying quarterly cash dividends on a basis consistent with past practice. However, the declaration and payment of dividends will depend upon business conditions, operating results, capital and reserve requirements and consideration by Ameris’s board of directors of other relevant factors.

NO SOLICITATION OF ALTERNATIVE TRANSACTIONS

Islands was required to immediately cease any negotiations with any person regarding any acquisition transaction existing at the time the merger agreement was executed. In addition, neither Islands nor any of its subsidiaries may solicit, directly or indirectly, inquiries or proposals with respect to or, except under certain circumstances, furnish any information relating to, or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any sale of all or substantially all of Islands’ assets, any purchase of a substantial equity interest in Islands or any merger or other combination with Islands. Subject to its fiduciary duties, Islands’ board of directors may not withdraw its recommendation to you of the merger or recommend to you any such other transaction.

Islands was also required to instruct their respective officers, directors, agents, and affiliates to refrain from taking action prohibited of Islands and is required to notify Ameris immediately if it receives any inquires from third parties. However, no director or officer of Islands is prohibited from taking any action that Islands’ board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with counsel, is required by law or is required to discharge such director’s or officer’s fiduciary duties.

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF THE MERGER

Ameris is required to account for the merger as a purchase transaction under GAAP. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets (including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities (including executory contracts and other commitments) of Islands will be recorded, as of completion of the merger, at their respective fair values and added to those of Ameris. Any excess of purchase price over the net fair value of Islands’ assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill (excess purchase price). Financial statements and reported results of operations of Ameris issued after completion of the merger will reflect these values but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of Islands. The results of operations of Islands will be included in the results of operations of Ameris following the effective time of the merger.

VOTING AGREEMENT

Concurrent with the execution of the merger agreement, Ameris and each member of Islands’ board of directors, who beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 34.0% of the outstanding shares of Islands common stock as of the record date, entered into a voting agreement. Pursuant to the voting agreement, each director agreed that he or she would vote, and granted Ameris an irrevocable proxy to vote, all shares of Islands common stock which such director beneficially owns and is entitled to vote (or direct the voting of):

 

    in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement, the merger, the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any other actions required in furtherance of the merger agreement;

 

    against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement by Islands under the merger agreement or by any Islands shareholder under the voting agreement; and

 

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    except with the written consent of Ameris, against any action or proposal (other than as contemplated by the merger agreement) involving Islands that is intended, or could reasonably be expected, to adversely affect or delay the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including:

 

    a competing third-party proposal to acquire all or a significant portion of Islands;

 

    any change in the persons who constitute Islands’ board of directors that is not approved in advance by at least a majority of the persons who were directors of Islands as of the date of the merger agreement or their successors who were so approved;

 

    any material change in Islands’ capitalization or any amendment to Islands’ Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; or

 

    any other material change in Islands’ corporate structure or business.

Each Islands director also agreed that, until the voting agreement is terminated, such director will not:

 

    sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (which actions are collectively referred to herein as a “Transfer”), or enter into any contract, option or agreement with respect to the Transfer of, any shares of Islands common stock beneficially owned by such director (except for any Transfer between Islands shareholders who are both parties to the voting agreement and except for any pledge or encumbrance which does not impair any such director’s ability to perform its obligations under the voting agreement);

 

    take any action that would have the effect of preventing, impeding or adversely affecting such director’s ability to perform such director’s obligations under the voting agreement; or

 

    solicit, initiate, conduct or continue any discussions or negotiations, or knowingly respond to or encourage any inquires or proposals, or provide any information to any person, relating to any competing third-party proposal to acquire all or a significant part of Islands.

The voting agreement will terminate and have no further effect upon the earlier to occur of:

 

    the mutual consent of Ameris and the Islands shareholders who are parties to the voting agreement;

 

    the date on which the merger is completed;

 

    the date on which the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; and

 

    the date on which the merger agreement is amended or modified, or any provision therein is waived, in a manner which reduces either the number of shares of Ameris common stock issuable or the amount of cash payable to the Islands shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement.

The description of the voting agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the voting agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement which is attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/ prospectus.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER

The following is a summary of the material anticipated federal income tax consequences of the merger. This summary is based on the federal income tax laws now in effect and as currently interpreted. This summary does not take into account possible changes in these laws or interpretations, including amendments to applicable statutes or regulations or changes in judicial or administrative rulings, some of which may have retroactive effect. This summary does not address all aspects of the possible federal income tax consequences of the merger and is not intended as tax advice to any person.

In particular, this summary does not address the federal income tax consequences of the merger to Islands shareholders in light of their particular circumstances or status. For example, this summary does not address the federal income taxation of the merger to Islands shareholders (i) who hold their shares of Islands common stock as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “constructive sale” or “conversion transaction,” as those terms are used in the Code, or (ii) who are foreign persons, tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities, insurance companies or corporations, among others. This summary also does not address any consequences of the merger under any state, local or foreign laws or the tax treatment of shares of Islands or options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of Islands stock that are or have been received as compensation. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO YOU, INCLUDING TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF FEDERAL, FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX LAWS, AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE TAX LAWS.

In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, Powell Goldstein LLP, counsel to Islands, delivered a tax opinion to Islands to the effect that the merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and that a Islands shareholder will not recognize gain on the exchange of shares of Islands common stock in the merger in excess of the amount of cash received by the shareholder in the merger. That opinion was rendered (i) in reliance on certain representations provided by management of Islands and Ameris, (ii) based upon a specific assumption that Islands shareholders will receive as merger consideration Ameris common stock with a value equal to 75% of the value of total value of all Islands common stock as of the effective time of the merger, and (iii) subject to certain other assumptions and limitations as stated therein. It is a condition to Islands’ and Ameris’s obligations to effect the merger that such tax opinion shall have been reissued in substantially the same form as of the effective time of the merger. Although the condition to receive the tax opinion at the closing of the merger is waivable, if such condition is waived by both Islands and Ameris, then the Islands shareholders will be re-solicited with respect to the merger.

The tax opinion of Powell Goldstein LLP is based upon the Code, the applicable regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, current rulings of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions as in effect on the date of such opinion, all of which are subject to modification or challenge at any time and perhaps with retroactive effect.

CONSEQUENCES TO ISLANDS SHAREHOLDERS

Each Islands shareholder who receives a combination of Ameris common stock and cash pursuant to the merger will realize gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the cash plus the fair market value of the Ameris common stock received and (ii) such shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of Islands common stock surrendered. Any such gain will only be recognized to the extent of the cash received. Any such loss, however, will not be recognized but will instead be reflected in the tax basis of the Ameris common stock received. Accordingly, a Islands shareholder generally will be able to recognize any such loss as an offset to the amount realized upon a subsequent sale or exchange of such Ameris common stock. For this purpose, gain or loss must be calculated separately for each identifiable block of shares surrendered in the exchange, and a loss recognized on one block of shares of Islands common stock cannot be used to offset a gain recognized on another block of shares of Islands common stock.

 

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Any gain recognized by a Islands shareholder in the merger will be eligible for capital gain treatment (assuming the Islands shareholder’s shares of Islands common stock are held as a capital asset by the shareholder) unless the receipt of cash has the effect of a distribution of a dividend (within the meaning of Section 356 of the Code taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code), in which case such gain will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the shareholder’s ratable share of Islands’ undistributed earnings and profits. In general, the determination of whether the gain recognized in the exchange will be treated as capital gain or has the effect of a distribution of a dividend depends upon whether and to what extent the exchange reduces the shareholder’s deemed percentage stock ownership of Ameris. For purposes of this determination, the shareholder is treated as if the shareholder first exchanged all of the shareholder’s shares of Islands common stock solely for Ameris common stock and Ameris then immediately redeemed (which we refer to in this proxy statement/prospectus as a “deemed redemption”) a portion of the Ameris common stock in exchange for the cash the shareholder actually received. The gain recognized in the deemed redemption will be treated as capital gain if the deemed redemption is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the shareholder or “not essentially equivalent to a dividend.”

The deemed redemption will generally be “substantially disproportionate” with respect to a shareholder if the percentage described in clause (ii) below is less than 80% of the percentage described in clause (i) below. Whether the deemed redemption is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to a shareholder will depend upon the shareholder’s particular circumstances. At a minimum, however, in order for the deemed redemption to be “not essentially equivalent to a dividend,” the deemed redemption must result in a “meaningful reduction” in the shareholder’s deemed percentage stock ownership of Ameris. In general, that determination requires a comparison of (i) the percentage of the outstanding stock of Ameris that the shareholder is deemed actually and constructively to have owned immediately before the deemed redemption and (ii) the percentage of the outstanding stock of Ameris that is actually and constructively owned by the shareholder immediately after the deemed redemption. In applying the above tests, a shareholder may, under the constructive ownership rules, be deemed to own stock that is owned by other persons or stock underlying a shareholder’s option to purchase such stock in addition to the stock actually owned by the shareholder.

The Internal Revenue Service has ruled that a shareholder in a publicly held corporation whose relative stock interest is minimal and who exercises no control with respect to corporate affairs is generally considered to have a “meaningful reduction” if that shareholder has a relatively minor reduction in that shareholder’s percentage stock ownership under the above analysis; accordingly, the gain recognized in the exchange by such a shareholder would be treated as capital gain.

These rules are complex and dependent upon the specific factual circumstances particular to each Islands shareholder. Consequently, each Islands shareholder that may be subject to these rules should consult such shareholder’s tax advisor as to the application of these rules to the particular facts relevant to such shareholder.

An Islands shareholder who receives Ameris common stock and cash will receive a basis in the Ameris common stock equal to the basis of the Islands stock surrendered in the exchange, decreased by the amount of cash received, and increased by the amount of any gain recognized on the exchange. The holding period of the Ameris common stock received by such a shareholder will include the holding period of the shares of Islands stock surrendered in the exchange, provided the surrendered shares were held as a capital asset as of the effective time of the merger.

The payment of cash to Islands shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of Ameris common stock will be treated as if such fractional shares were distributed as part of the exchange and then redeemed for cash. That means that, in general, gain or loss will be recognized, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received for such fractional shares and the basis of the Islands stock allocable to such fractional shares. In general, such gain or loss will constitute capital gain or loss if the shares of Islands stock were held as capital assets immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, which gain or loss will be long-term in nature if the shares of Islands stock exchanged therefor have been held (or are deemed to have been held) for more than one year.

 

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CONSEQUENCES TO ISLANDS AND AMERIS

If the merger is treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then no gain or loss will be recognized by Ameris or Islands in the merger.

DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS

Any Islands shareholder who dissents from the merger and receives solely cash in exchange for such shareholder’s Islands common stock will realize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash received (other than amounts, if any, which are or are deemed to be interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which amounts will be taxed as ordinary income) and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Islands common stock surrendered. Any such gain or loss generally should be capital in nature, although any dissenting shareholder who will directly or constructively (under the attribution rules of Section 318 of the Code) own any shares of Ameris common stock immediately after the merger should consult such shareholder’s own tax advisor to determine whether any such gain could constitute dividend income in whole or in part.

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

Absent an applicable exemption, Ameris’s exchange agent must withhold 28% of the cash consideration to which any Islands shareholder is entitled in the merger, unless the shareholder provides his or her tax identification number and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that such number is correct. Accordingly, if requested by the exchange agent, each Islands shareholder should complete an IRS Form W-9 or substitute form to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid this “backup withholding.” This information will be distributed to the Islands shareholders with the letter of transmittal.

 

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STATUTORY PROVISIONS FOR DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS

The following discussion is not a complete description of the law relating to appraisal rights available under South Carolina law and is qualified by the full text of Chapter 13 of the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988. Chapter 13 is attached as APPENDIX B to this proxy statement/prospectus. If you desire to exercise appraisal rights, you should review carefully Chapter 13 and are urged to consult a legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise these rights.

Any holder of record of Islands common stock who objects to the merger, and who complies with all of the provisions of Chapter 13 of the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 (but not otherwise), will be entitled to demand and receive payment for all (but not less than all) of his or her shares of Islands common stock if the proposed merger is consummated.

A shareholder of Islands who objects to the merger and desires to receive payment of the “fair value” of his or her Islands common stock:

1. must file a written objection to the merger with Islands either prior to the special meeting or at the meeting but before the vote is taken, and the written objection must contain a statement that the shareholder intends to demand payment for his or her shares if the merger agreement is approved and adopted; AND

2. must not vote his or her shares in favor of the merger agreement; AND

3. must demand payment and deposit his or her certificate(s) in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice sent to the dissenting shareholder by Islands following approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

A vote against the merger agreement alone will not constitute the separate written notice and demand for payment referred to immediately above. Dissenting shareholders must separately comply with all three conditions.

Any notice required to be given to Islands must be forwarded to Islands Bancorp, 2348 Boundary Street, Beaufort, South Carolina 29902, Attention: Chief Executive Officer.

If the merger agreement is approved and adopted, Islands will mail, no later than 10 days thereafter, by certified mail to each shareholder who has complied with conditions 1 and 2 above, written notice of such approval and adoption, addressed to the shareholder at such address as the shareholder has furnished Islands in writing or, if none, at the shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of Islands. Islands will set a date by which it must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the dissenters’ notice is delivered, and a date by which certificates must be deposited as instructed in the notice, which date may not be fewer than 20 days after the date the payment demand is received by Islands. The shareholder must make the written election to dissent and demand for payment described in condition 3 above by the payment demand date as set by Islands.

As soon as the merger is consummated, or upon receipt of a payment demand, Islands will pay to each dissenting shareholder who has substantially complied with the payment demand requirements of Chapter 13 of the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 the amount that Islands estimates to be the fair value of the shares of Islands common stock, plus accrued interest. This payment will be accompanied by (i) Islands’ financial statements, (ii) a statement of Islands’ estimate of the fair value of the shares and an explanation of how this estimate of the fair value and the interest were calculated, (iii) notification of rights to demand additional payment, and (iv) a copy of the provisions of Chapter 13.

As authorized by Chapter 13, Islands intends to withhold any payments from a dissenting shareholder as to any shares of which the dissenting shareholder (or the beneficial owner on whose behalf he or she is asserting

 

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dissenter’s rights) was not the beneficial owner on August 16, 2006, the date of the first public announcement of the terms of the merger, unless the beneficial ownership devolved upon him or her by operation of law from a person who was the beneficial owner on that date. Where payments are withheld, Islands will be required, after the merger, to send to the holder of these shares an offer to pay the holder an amount equal to Islands’ estimate of their fair value plus accrued interest, together with an explanation of the calculation of fair value and interest and a statement of the holder’s right to demand additional payment for the shares.

If the merger is not consummated within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing certificates, Islands, within the same 60-day period, will return the deposited certificates. If, after returning deposited certificates, the merger is consummated, Islands must send a new dissenters’ notice and repeat the payment demand procedure.

If the dissenting shareholder believes that the amount paid by Islands for his or her shares of Islands common stock or offered by Islands for shares of which he or she was not the beneficial owner on August 16, 2006 is less than the fair value of his or her shares or that the interest due is calculated incorrectly, or if Islands fails to make payment or offer payment (or, if the merger has not been consummated, Islands does not return the deposited certificates) within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment in the dissenters’ notice, then the dissenting shareholder may within 30 days after (i) Islands made or offered payment for the shares or failed to pay for the shares or (ii) Islands failed to return deposited certificates timely, notify Islands in writing of his or her own estimate of the fair value of the shares (including interest due) and demand payment of the estimate (less any payment previously received). Failure to notify Islands in writing of any demand for additional payment within 30 days after Islands made or offered payment for the shares will constitute a waiver of the right to demand additional payment.

If Islands and the dissenting shareholder cannot agree on a fair price within 60 days after Islands receives the demand for additional payment, Chapter 13 provides that Islands will institute judicial proceedings in a South Carolina state circuit court in Beaufort County to fix (i) the fair value of the shares immediately before consummation of the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger, unless such exclusion would be inequitable, and (ii) the accrued interest. The “fair value” of the Islands common stock could be more than, the same as or less than the per share purchase price. Islands must make all dissenters whose demands for additional payment remain unsettled parties to the proceeding and all the parties must be served with a copy of the petition. The court is required to issue a judgment for the amount, if any, by which the fair value of the shares, as determined by the court, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by Islands. If Islands does not institute a proceeding within the 60-day period, Islands will pay each dissenting shareholder whose demand remains unsettled the respective amount demanded by each shareholder.

The court will assess the costs and expenses of the proceeding against Islands, except that the court may assess costs and expenses as it deems appropriate against any or all of the dissenting shareholders if it finds that their demand for additional payment was arbitrary, vexatious or otherwise not in good faith. The court may award fees and expenses of counsel and experts in amounts the court finds equitable (i) against Islands if the court finds that Islands did not comply substantially with the relevant requirements of Chapter 13 or (ii) against either Islands or any dissenting shareholder, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith.

Islands shareholders should note that cash paid to dissenting shareholders in satisfaction of the fair value of their shares will be recognized as gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.

Failure by an Islands shareholder to follow the steps required by the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of such rights. In view of the complexity of these provisions, if you hold Islands common stock and are considering dissenting from the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and exercising your appraisal rights under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, you should consult your legal advisors.

 

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RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES BY AFFILIATES

This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover any resales of Ameris common stock to be received by the Islands shareholders upon the completion of the merger, and no person is authorized to make any use of this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with any such resale.

The shares of Ameris common stock to be issued in the merger will be freely transferable under the Securities Act. However, this will not be the case for shares issued to any shareholder who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of Islands for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act as of the date of the special meeting. Affiliates may resell their Ameris common stock only in transactions registered under the Securities Act or permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted thereby. These rules also apply to Ameris common stock owned by affiliates of Ameris. Affiliates generally include individuals or entities that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by or are under common control with Ameris or Islands and include directors, certain executive officers and principal shareholders. The restrictions on resales by an affiliate extend also to certain related parties of the affiliate, including spouses, relatives and spouse’s relatives who in each case have the same home as the affiliate.

The merger agreement requires Islands to use its best efforts to cause each of its affiliates to deliver a written affiliate agreement to Ameris to the effect generally that the affiliate will not offer or otherwise dispose of any shares of Ameris stock owned by the affiliate, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder. The description of the affiliate agreement is qualified by reference to the complete text of the affiliate agreement, which is an exhibit to the merger agreement attached as APPENDIX A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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INTERESTS OF ISLANDS’ DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN THE MERGER

GENERAL

You should be aware of potential conflicts of interest of, and the benefits available to, certain Islands directors and executive officers. These directors and executive officers may be deemed to have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as Islands shareholders generally. These interests include, among others, employment agreements with certain employees of Islands, proposed employee benefits for those persons who become employees of an Ameris subsidiary after the merger and indemnification and insurance coverage. Islands’ board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, in addition to other matters, in approving the merger agreement.

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

Islands Bank and John R. Perrill previously entered into a Contract of Employment dated as of November 17, 2005, pursuant to which Mr. Perrill serves as the Senior Loan Officer and Acting Chief Executive Officer of Islands Bank. This employment agreement, which has a term of five years expiring November 17, 2010, provides that Mr. Perrill will receive a minimum base salary annually of $135,000. The agreement also provides that Mr. Perrill will participate in Islands Bank’s salary and bonus incentive plan and will receive other fringe benefits similar to those provided to other employees of Islands Bank. In addition, under the agreement, if Islands Bank is sold within a five-year period beginning on the date of the agreement, Mr. Perrill is entitled to two years severance pay upon the change in control unless he is provided continued employment under the same or substantially similar terms and conditions as those provided in his employment agreement. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Perrill will serve as Senior Loan Officer of Islands Bank once a chief executive officer of Islands Bank has been named.

After the proposed merger of Islands and Ameris and the concurrent merger of Islands Bank into American Banking Company, American Banking Company will assume Mr. Perrill’s existing employment agreement and Mr. Perrill will serve as senior credit officer of American Banking Company’s operations in Beaufort, South Carolina pursuant to the agreement. Because Mr. Perrill’s employment will continue, he will not be entitled to severance pay.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

Ameris has agreed that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of officers and directors of Islands and Islands Bank as provided in their respective Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as in effect on August 15, 2006 with respect to matters occurring prior to or at the effective time of the merger will survive the merger. In addition, Ameris has agreed to cause, for a period of three years following the effective time of the merger, the officers and directors of Islands to be covered by directors’ and officers’ liability insurance comparable to that maintained by Islands prior to the merger with carriers comparable to Islands’ existing carrier and containing terms and conditions no less advantageous in any material respect to the officers and directors of Islands. Ameris is not, however, required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 150% of the current annual premiums paid by Islands for its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

OTHER INTERESTS

Solely to facilitate the merger negotiations with Ameris, Islands has entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with William B. Gossett, its former chief executive officer. The settlement agreement is conditioned upon the consummation of the merger, provides for the payment of $295,000 to Mr. Gossett, $18,863.82 for his attorney’s fees and contains mutual releases. This payment to Mr. Gossett will settle Mr. Gossett’s claim against Islands and Islands Bank, which alleged that Islands and Islands Bank did not have cause to terminate Mr. Gossett’s employment.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF AMERIS CAPITAL STOCK

GENERAL

Ameris’s authorized capital stock consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which              shares were issued and outstanding as of the record date for the special meeting, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. Ameris has reserved              shares of Ameris common stock for issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase such shares.

COMMON STOCK

The holders of Ameris common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by Ameris’s board of directors and paid by Ameris out of funds legally available therefor and to share ratably in the assets of Ameris available for distribution after the payment of all prior claims in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Ameris. All outstanding shares of Ameris common stock are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each such bank. Consistent with this policy, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends, unless the available net income of the bank holding company is sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

The ability of Ameris to pay cash dividends is currently influenced, and in the future could be further influenced, by bank regulatory policies or agreements and by capital guidelines. Accordingly, the actual amount and timing of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, future earnings, the financial condition of Ameris and each of its subsidiary banks, the amount of cash on hand at the holding company level, outstanding debt obligations, if any, and the requirements imposed by regulatory authorities.

Holders of Ameris common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters requiring a vote of shareholders. The Ameris common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Ameris common stock voting for the election of directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining Ameris common stock will not be able to elect any of the directors.

PREFERRED STOCK

No shares of Ameris preferred stock have been issued. Ameris’s board of directors is authorized to issue the Ameris preferred stock, without shareholder approval, in one or more series and to fix and determine, among other things: the dividend payable with respect to such shares of Ameris preferred stock, including whether and in what manner such dividend shall be accumulated; whether such shares shall be redeemable and, if so, the prices, terms and conditions of such redemption; the amount payable on such shares in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation; the nature of any purchase, retirement or sinking fund provisions; the nature of any conversion rights with respect to such shares; and the extent of the voting rights, if any, of such shares. Certain of such rights may, under certain circumstances, adversely affect the rights or interests of holders of Ameris common stock. In addition, the Ameris preferred stock may be issued as a defensive device to thwart an attempted hostile takeover of Ameris.

 

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LIMITATION OF DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY

Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation provide that no director of Ameris shall be liable to Ameris or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the duty of care or other duty as a director, except for liability:

 

    for any appropriation, in violation of the director’s duties, of any business opportunity of Ameris;

 

    for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases; or

 

    for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the rights of Ameris and its shareholders (through shareholders’ derivative suits on behalf of Ameris) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior), except in the situations described above. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Ameris pursuant to the foregoing, Ameris has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

CERTAIN ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS

The issuance of shares of Ameris common stock or Ameris preferred stock may place Ameris in a position to deter a future takeover attempt that some shareholders may favor. In the event of a proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain control of Ameris, it will be possible for Ameris’s board of directors to authorize the issuance of Ameris preferred stock to impede completion of the proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain control. Ameris’s board of directors, however, did not consider the potential deterrent as a reason for establishing the number of its authorized shares.

Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation provide that Ameris’s board of directors be divided into three classes of directors as nearly equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting of shareholders, one class of directors is elected for a three-year term. Classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for shareholders to change the composition of Ameris’s board of directors. At least two annual meetings of shareholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in the majority of Ameris’s board of directors. Such classification provisions, therefore, could also have the effect of discouraging a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of Ameris.

On February 23, 1998, Ameris’s board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right on each outstanding share of its common stock. The purchase rights are designed to assure that all Ameris shareholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of Ameris and to guard against partial tender offers, squeeze-outs, open market accumulations and other abusive tactics to gain control of Ameris without paying all Ameris shareholders the full value of their investment. The purchase rights will not prevent a takeover; however, they should encourage anyone seeking to acquire Ameris to negotiate with Ameris’s board of directors prior to attempting a takeover.

TRANSFER AGENT

Computershare currently acts as the transfer agent for the Ameris common stock.

 

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SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

The following discussion sets forth certain of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to banks and bank holding companies and provides certain specific information relevant to Ameris and Islands. A change in applicable statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of Ameris.

GENERAL

Ameris and Islands are both bank holding companies registered with the Federal Reserve Board under The Bank Holding Company Act. As a result, our companies are subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of that act and the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. Additionally, Islands is subject to regulation by the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions under the South Carolina Banking and Branching Efficiency Act, and Ameris is subject to regulation by the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance under the Georgia Bank Holding Company Act. Ameris’s subsidiary banks are chartered in Georgia and Florida, and Islands’ subsidiary bank is a national bank. Each of our bank subsidiaries is insured by the FDIC to the full extent permitted by law. As a result, Islands’ subsidiary bank is subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the OCC and the FDIC, while Ameris’s subsidiary banks are subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the Florida Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC.

The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before:

 

    it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% percent of the voting shares of the bank;

 

    it or any of its subsidiaries, other than a bank, may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or

 

    it may merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company.

The Bank Holding Company Act further provides that the Federal Reserve Board may not approve any transaction that would result in a monopoly or that would substantially lessen competition in the banking business, unless the public interest in meeting the needs of the communities to be served outweighs the anti-competitive effects. The Federal Reserve Board is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks involved and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. Consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, and consideration of convenience and needs issues focuses, in part, on the performance under The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, both of which are discussed in more detail below.

The Bank Holding Company Act generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than:

 

    banking;

 

    managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries; and

 

    acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than activities closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks.

The activities in which holding companies and their affiliates are permitted to engage were substantially expanded by The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which was enacted into law in 1999. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act repeals the anti-affiliation provisions of The Glass-Steagall Act to permit the common ownership of commercial

 

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banks, investment banks and insurance companies. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also amends The Bank Holding Company Act to permit a financial holding company to, among other things, engage in any activity that the Federal Reserve Board determines to be (i) financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity or (ii) complementary to a financial activity and not a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Federal Reserve Board must consult with the Secretary of the Treasury in determining whether an activity is financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity. Holding companies may continue to own companies conducting activities which had been approved by federal order or regulation on the day before The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was enacted. Effective August 24, 2000, Ameris became a financial holding company.

In determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve Board considers whether performing the activity can be expected to produce benefits to the public that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve Board has the power to order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity or control of any subsidiary when the continuation of the activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that bank holding company.

Our banks are also subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect their business, activities and operations, and each is supervised and examined by one or more state or federal bank regulatory agencies. Islands subsidiary bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC and the FDIC, and Ameris’s subsidiary banks are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the Florida Department of Banking and Finance. These regulatory agencies regularly examine the operations of our banks and are given the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, consolidations, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions. These regulatory agencies also have the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law.

PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS

Ameris and Islands are legal entities separate and distinct from their bank subsidiaries. Substantially all of Ameris’s and Islands’ revenues result from amounts paid as dividends to Ameris and Islands by their subsidiary banks. Our banking subsidiaries are subject to statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends to Ameris and Islands. Ameris and Islands are also subject to statutory and regulatory limitations on dividend payments to their shareholders.

If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulators, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the regulatory authority may require, after notice and hearing, that the institution cease and desist from the practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. The federal agencies have also issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Prompt Corrective Action” at page 51.

The Georgia Financial Institutions Code and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance’s regulations provide:

 

    that dividends of cash or property may be paid only out of the bank’s retained earnings;

 

    that dividends may not be paid if the banks’ paid-in capital and retained earnings which are set aside for dividend payment and other distributions do not, in combination, equal at least 20% of the bank’s capital stock; and

 

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    that dividends may not be paid without prior approval of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance if

 

    the bank’s total classified assets at its most recent examination exceed 80% of its equity capital;

 

    the aggregate amount of dividends to be declared exceeds 50% of the bank’s net profits after taxes but before dividends for the previous calendar year; or

 

    the ratio of equity capital to total adjusted assets is less than 6%.

The payment of dividends by our bank holding companies and our subsidiaries may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as a requirement by a regulatory agency to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines.

FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AMERIS AND ISLANDS AND THEIR SUBSIDIARIES

There are also various legal restrictions on the extent to which Ameris or Islands can borrow or otherwise obtain credit from their banking subsidiaries. In general, these restrictions require that any such extensions of credit must be secured by designated amounts of specified collateral and are limited to 10% of any banking subsidiary’s capital stock and surplus.

Under Federal Reserve Board policy, Ameris and Islands are expected to act as a source of financial strength to their banking subsidiaries and to commit resources to support each banking subsidiary. This support may be required at times when, absent such Federal Reserve Board policy, Ameris or Islands may not find itself willing or able to provide it.

Any capital loans by a bank holding company to a subsidiary bank are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of the subsidiary bank. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

Ameris and Islands must comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s established capital adequacy standards, and our subsidiary banks are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the FDIC. The Federal Reserve Board has promulgated two basic measures of capital adequacy for bank holding companies: a risk-based measure and a leverage measure. A bank holding company must satisfy all applicable capital standards to be considered in compliance.

The risk-based capital standards are designed to:

 

    make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among banks and bank holding companies;

 

    account for off-balance-sheet exposure; and

 

    minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets.

Assets and off-balance-sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8.0%. At least half of total capital must be comprised of Tier 1 Capital, which is common stock, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets. The remainder may consist of Tier 2 Capital, which is subordinated debt, other

 

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preferred stock and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. At June 30, 2006, Ameris’s total risk-based capital ratio and its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio were 12.01% and 10.75%, respectively. On an Ameris and Islands combined basis such ratios at June 30, 2006, would have been approximately 11.72% and 10.46%, respectively.

In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, of 3.0% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.00%. Ameris’s ratio at June 30, 2006 was 8.63%. On an Ameris and Islands combined basis, such ratio at June 30, 2006 would have been 8.43%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that it will consider a “tangible Tier 1 Capital leverage ratio” and other indicia of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised Ameris of any specific minimum leverage ratio or tangible Tier 1 Capital leverage ratio applicable to it.

Ameris’s and Islands’ subsidiary banks are subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the FDIC and the OCC which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board for bank holding companies. Our banks were in compliance with applicable minimum capital requirements as of June 30, 2006.

Neither of our bank holding companies nor any of our bank subsidiaries has been advised by any federal banking agency of any specific minimum capital ratio requirement applicable to it.

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on taking brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business. As described below, the FDIC can impose substantial additional restrictions upon FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements. See the section entitled “Supervision and Regulation—Prompt Corrective Action” at page 51.

PROMPT CORRECTIVE ACTION

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act, among other things, requires the federal regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” if a depository institution does not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDI Act establishes five capital tiers: “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.” A depository institution’s capital tier will depend upon how its capital levels compare to various relevant capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation.

The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted regulations establishing relevant capital measures and relevant capital levels applicable to FDIC-insured banks. The relevant capital measures are the Total Capital ratio, Tier 1 Capital ratio and the leverage ratio. Under the regulations, a FDIC-insured bank will be:

 

    “well capitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5% or greater and is not subject to any order or written directive by the appropriate regulatory authority to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure;

 

    “adequately capitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 4% or greater and a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (3% in certain circumstances) and is not “well capitalized”;

 

    “undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 4% or a leverage ratio of less than 4% (3% in certain circumstances);

 

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    “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 Capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio of less than 3%; and

 

    “critically undercapitalized” if its tangible equity is equal to or less than 2% of average quarterly tangible assets.

An institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower than is indicated by its capital ratios if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition or if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating with respect to certain matters. As of June 30, 2006, Ameris’s subsidiary banks had capital levels that qualify each as being “well capitalized”, and Islands Bank had a capital level that qualifies as being “well capitalized.”

An FDIC-insured bank is generally prohibited from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the bank would thereafter be “undercapitalized.” “Undercapitalized” banks are subject to growth limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. The federal regulators may not accept a capital plan without determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to succeed in restoring the bank’s capital. In addition, for a capital restoration plan to be acceptable, the bank’s parent holding company must guarantee that the institution will comply with such capital restoration plan. The aggregate liability of the parent holding company is limited to the lesser of: (i) an amount equal to 5% of the bank’s total assets at the time it became “undercapitalized”; and (ii) the amount which is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the institution into compliance with all capital standards applicable with respect to such institution as of the time it fails to comply with the plan. If a bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.”

“Significantly undercapitalized” insured banks may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become “adequately capitalized”, requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to the appointment of a receiver or conservator. A bank that is not “well capitalized” is subject to certain limitations relating to so-called “brokered” deposits.

COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT

The Community Reinvestment Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to encourage financial institutions to meet the credit needs of low- and moderate-income borrowers in their local communities. An institution’s size and business strategy determines the type of examination that it will receive. Large, retail-oriented institutions are examined using a performance-based lending, investment and service test. Small institutions are examined using a streamlined approach. All institutions may opt to be evaluated under a strategic plan formulated with community input and pre-approved by the bank regulatory agency.

The Community Reinvestment Act regulations provide for certain disclosure obligations. Each institution must post a notice advising the public of its right to comment to the institution and its regulator on the institution’s Community Reinvestment Act performance and to review the institution’s Community Reinvestment Act public file. Each lending institution must maintain for public inspection a public file that includes a listing of branch locations and services, a summary of lending activity, a map of its communities and any written comments from the public on its performance in meeting community credit needs. The Community Reinvestment Act requires public disclosure of a financial institution’s written Community Reinvestment Act evaluations. This promotes enforcement of Community Reinvestment Act requirements by providing the public with the status of a particular institution’s community reinvestment record.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act makes various changes to The Community Reinvestment Act. Among other changes, Community Reinvestment Act agreements with private parties must be disclosed and annual Community Reinvestment Act reports must be made to a bank’s primary federal regulator. A bank holding

 

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company will not be permitted to become a financial holding company and no new activities authorized under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act may be commenced by a holding company or by a bank financial subsidiary if any of its bank subsidiaries received less than a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating in its latest Community Reinvestment Act examination.

PRIVACY

Financial institutions are required to disclose their policies for collecting and protecting confidential information. Customers generally may prevent financial institutions from sharing personal financial information with nonaffiliated third parties except for third parties which market the institutions’ own products and services. Additionally, financial institutions generally may not disclose consumer account numbers to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing through electronic mail to consumers.

FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY

Banking is a business which depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest paid by a bank on its deposits and its other borrowings, and the interest received by a bank on its loans and securities holdings, constitutes the major portion of a bank’s earnings. Thus, the earnings and growth of Ameris will be subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the supply of money through various means, including open market dealings in United States government securities, the discount rate at which banks may borrow from the Federal Reserve Board and the reserve requirements on deposits. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies and their effect on Ameris cannot be predicted.

Current and future legislation and the policies established by federal and state regulatory authorities will affect Ameris’s future operations. Banking legislation and regulations may limit our growth and the return to our investors by restricting certain of our activities.

In addition, capital requirements could be changed and have the effect of restricting our activities or requiring additional capital to be maintained. We cannot predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on Ameris’s business.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT AMERIS

Financial and other information relating to Ameris, including information relating to Ameris’s current directors and executive officers, are set forth in Ameris’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Ameris’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on April 11, 2006, Ameris’s 2006 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Ameris’s 2006 Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated by reference herein and copies of which may be obtained from Ameris as indicated in the section entitled “Where You Can Get More Information” at page 65. See the section entitled “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” at page 66.

Ameris is a bank holding company that engages, through its subsidiaries, in providing full banking services to customers of its subsidiary banks. Ameris is engaged in a full range of traditional banking, mortgage banking, investment and insurance services to individual and corporate customers at its 42 banking locations.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT ISLANDS

GENERAL

Islands is a South Carolina corporation that was incorporated on July 23, 1999 to organize and serve as the holding company for Islands Bank. Islands Bank began operations as a community bank on July 9, 2001 and emphasizes prompt, personalized customer service to the individuals and businesses located in Beaufort County, South Carolina, including the city of Beaufort, and its neighboring islands and communities.

Islands Bank operates as a full-service commercial bank. It offers personal and business checking accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and various certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts, as well as commercial, real estate, installment and other consumer loans. Islands Bank’s real estate loans include commercial real estate, construction and development and residential real estate loans. In addition, Islands Bank provides such services as cashier’s checks, safe-deposit boxes, traveler’s checks, banking by mail, online banking and billpay, direct deposit and U.S. Savings Bonds. Islands Bank also offers MasterCard(R) and Visa(R) credit card services through a correspondent bank as an agent.

MARKET AREA AND COMPETITION

Islands’ primary market area consists of a large portion of Beaufort County, which includes the city of Beaufort and the adjacent communities of Port Royal and Burton. It also includes the islands that are northeast of the Broad River and south of the Coosaw River. Some of the major islands in Islands’ market area are Lady’s Island, Fripp Island, Parris Island, St. Helena Island, Hunting Island, Port Royal Island, Dataw Island and Harbor Island. The city of Beaufort serves as the commercial and retail center for communities in the southern corner of South Carolina and is considered a key economic focal point of the Beaufort County area.

Islands Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions conducting business in the Beaufort County market and elsewhere. Many of Islands Bank’s competitors have equal or greater financial or banking related resources than Islands and Islands Bank. These competitors offer the same or similar products and services as Islands Bank. Currently, Islands Bank’s three largest competitors in terms of market share are Wachovia Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A. and South Carolina Bank & Trust, N.A.

Islands Bank operates a loan production office near the Citadel Mall in Charleston, South Carolina. This limited service office does not accept deposits and offers small business loans guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration.

LENDING SERVICES

Lending Policy. Islands Bank offers a full range of lending products, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses and professional concerns. Islands Bank’s loan portfolio is allocated approximately as follows:

 

Loan Classification

   Percentage  

Real estate loans

   86 %

Consumer loans

   10 %

Commercial loans

   4 %

Loan Approval and Review. Islands Bank has established loan approval policies that provide for various levels of officer lending authority. When the amount of total loans to a single borrower exceeds that individual officer’s lending authority, an officer with a higher lending limit or Islands Bank’s Loan Committee determines

 

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whether to approve the loan request. Islands Bank does not make any loans to any of its directors or executive officers unless its board of directors approves the loan, and the terms of the loan are no more favorable than would be available to any other applicant.

Lending Limits. Islands Bank’s lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by federal law. Different limits apply in certain circumstances based on the type of loan or the nature of the borrower, including the borrower’s relationship to Islands Bank. In general, however, Islands Bank may loan any one borrower a maximum amount equal to either of the following:

 

    15% of Islands Bank’s capital and surplus; or

 

    25% of its capital and surplus if the amount that exceeds 15% is fully secured by readily marketable collateral.

Islands Bank has not established any minimum or maximum loan limits other than the statutory lending limits described above. Islands Bank may sell loan participations to other financial institutions in order to meet the lending needs of loan customers requiring extensions of credit above Islands Bank’s limits.

Credit Risks. The principal economic risk associated with each category of loans that Islands Bank makes is the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrower creditworthiness is affected by general economic conditions and the strength of the relevant business market segment. General economic factors affecting a borrower’s ability to repay include interest, inflation and employment rates, as well as other factors affecting a borrower’s customers, suppliers and employees.

Real Estate Loans. Islands Bank makes commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans, and residential real estate loans. These loans include commercial loans where Islands Bank takes a security interest in real estate out of an abundance of caution and not as the principal collateral for the loan, but excludes home equity loans, which are classified as consumer loans. Islands Bank competes for real estate loans with competitors who are well established in the Beaufort County area and have greater resources and lending limits. As a result, it may have to charge lower interest rates to attract borrowers.

 

    Commercial Real Estate. Islands Bank offers commercial real estate loans to developers of both commercial and residential properties. Islands Bank manages its credit risk by actively monitoring such measures as advance rate, cash flow, collateral value and other appropriate credit factors. Risks associated with commercial real estate loans include the general risk of the failure of each commercial borrower, which will be different for each type of business and commercial entity. Islands Bank evaluates each business on an individual basis and attempt to determine its business risks and credit profile. Management attempts to reduce credit risks in the commercial real estate portfolio by emphasizing loans on owner-occupied office and retail buildings where the loan-to-value ratio, established by independent appraisals, does not exceed 80 percent. In addition, we may also require personal guarantees of the principal owners.

 

   

Construction and Development Loans. Construction and development loans are made both on a pre-sold and speculative basis. If the borrower has entered into an arrangement to sell the property prior to beginning construction, the loan is considered to be on a pre-sold basis. If the borrower has not entered into an agreement to sell the property prior to beginning construction, the loan is considered to be on a speculative basis. Residential and commercial construction loans are made to builders and developers and to consumers who wish to build their own home. The term of construction and development loans generally are limited to 18 months, although payments may be structured on a longer amortization basis. The ratio of the loan principal to the value of the collateral as established by independent appraisal does not exceed 75 percent. Speculative loans are based on the borrower’s financial strength and cash flow position. Loan proceeds are disbursed based on the percentage of completion and only after the project has been inspected by an experienced construction lender or appraiser. These loans generally command higher rates and fees commensurate with the risks warranted in the construction lending field. The risk

 

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in construction lending depends upon the performance of the builder in building the project to the plans and specifications of the borrower and Islands Bank’s ability to administer and control all phases of the construction disbursements. Upon completion of the construction, management anticipates that the mortgage will be converted to a permanent loan and may be sold to an investor in the secondary mortgage market.

 

    Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential real estate loans are made to qualified individuals for the purchase of existing single-family residences in Islands primary market area. These loans conform to Islands Bank’s appraisal policy and real estate lending policy which detail maximum loan-to-value ratios and maturities. Management believes these loan-to-value ratios are sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in real estate market value and to minimize losses that could result from a downturn in the residential real estate market. Mortgage loans that do not conform to Islands Bank’s policies are sold in the secondary markets. The risk of these loans depends on the salability of the loan to national investors and on interest rate changes. Islands Bank limits interest rate risk and credit risk on these loans by locking in the interest rate for each loan with the secondary market investor and receiving the investor’s underwriting approval before originating the loan. Islands Bank retains loans for its portfolio when it has sufficient liquidity to fund the needs of the established customers and when rates are favorable to retain the loans. The loan underwriting standards and policies are generally the same for both loans sold in the secondary market and those retained in Islands Bank’s portfolio.

Consumer and Installment Loans. Consumer loans include lines of credit and term loans secured by second mortgages on the residences of borrowers for a variety of purposes, including home improvements, education and other personal expenditures. Consumer loans also include installment loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including automobile loans to individuals and pre-approved lines of credit. Consumer loans generally involve more risk than first mortgage loans because the collateral for a defaulted loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the principal due to damage to the collateral or other loss of value while the remaining deficiency often does not warrant further collection efforts. In addition, consumer loan performance depends upon the borrower’s continued financial stability and is, therefore, more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Various federal and state laws also limit the amount that can be recovered.

Commercial Loans. Commercial lending activities are directed principally toward businesses whose demand for funds falls within Islands Bank’s anticipated lending limits. This category of loans includes loans made to individuals, partnerships, and corporate borrowers. The loans are obtained for a variety of business purposes. Particular emphasis is placed on loans to small to medium-sized professional firms, retail and wholesale businesses, light industry and manufacturing concerns operating in and around the primary market area. Islands Bank considers “small businesses” to include commercial, professional and retail businesses with annual gross sales of less than $15 million or annual operating costs of less than $3 million. Within small business lending, Islands Bank focuses on niches in the market and offers small business loans utilizing government enhancements, such as the Small Business Administration’s 7(a) program. The types of commercial and small business loans provided include principally term loans with variable interest rates secured by equipment, inventory, receivables and real estate, as well as secured and unsecured working capital lines of credit. Risks of these types of loans depend on the general business conditions of the local economy and the local business borrower’s ability to sell its products and services in order to generate sufficient business profits to repay the loan under the agreed upon terms and conditions. Personal guarantees may be obtained from the principals of business borrowers and third parties to further support the borrower’s ability to service the debt and reduce the risk of nonpayment.

Investments. In addition to loans, Islands Bank makes other investments, primarily in obligations of the United States or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States and other taxable securities. No investment held by Islands Bank exceeds any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. Islands Bank’s asset and liability management committee reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to ascertain investment profitability and to verify compliance with its investment policies.

 

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Deposits. Islands Bank offers a full range of interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing accounts, including commercial and retail checking accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts, savings accounts, and other time deposits of various types, ranging from daily money market accounts to longer-term certificates of deposits. All deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC up to the maximum amount permitted by law. Islands Bank’s transaction accounts and time certificates are tailored to its principal market area at competitive rates. The sources of deposits are residents, businesses and employees of businesses within Islands Bank’s primary market area. These deposits are obtained through personal solicitation by Islands Bank’s officers and directors, direct mail solicitations, and advertisements published in the local media.

Asset and Liability Management. Islands Bank’s primary assets consists of its loan portfolio and its investment accounts. Its liabilities consist primarily of its deposits. Management’s objective is to support asset growth primarily through growth of core deposits, which include deposits of all categories made by individuals, partnerships, corporations and other entities. Consistent with the requirements of prudent banking necessary to maintain liquidity, management seeks to match maturities and rates of loans and the investment portfolio with those of deposits, although exact matching is not always possible. Management seeks to invest the largest portion of Islands Bank’s assets in real estate, consumer and commercial loans. Islands Bank’s investment account consists primarily of marketable securities of the United States Government and federal agencies, generally with varied maturities.

Islands Bank’s asset/liability mix is monitored on a regular basis with a monthly report detailing interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities prepared and presented to the board of directors. The objective of this policy is to control interest-sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on Islands Bank’s earnings.

EMPLOYEES

At June 30, 2006, Islands and Islands Bank employed 18 full-time employees and two part-time employees. Islands Bancorp does not have any employees other than its officers who are also employees of Islands Bank. Islands considers its relationship with its employees to be excellent.

 

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COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Upon consummation of the merger, shareholders of Islands (other than those shareholders receiving only cash for their shares of Islands common stock, including shareholders exercising dissenters’ rights) will automatically become shareholders of Ameris. The rights of a holder of Ameris common stock are similar in some respects and different in other respects from the rights of a holder of Islands common stock. The rights of Islands shareholders are currently governed by the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Islands. The rights of Ameris shareholders are governed by the Georgia Business Corporation Code and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Ameris.

The following is a summary of certain material differences in the rights of holders of Ameris and Islands common stock. The summary is necessarily general, and it is not intended to be a complete statement of all differences affecting the rights of shareholders and respective entities. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Georgia Business Corporation Code, the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of each corporation. Islands shareholders should consult with their own legal counsel with respect to specific differences and changes in their rights as shareholders which will result from the proposed merger.

LIQUIDITY AND MARKETABILITY

Ameris. All of the             issued and outstanding shares of Ameris common stock are freely tradeable, except for approximately             shares held by “affiliates” of Ameris, as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which shares may only be sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or in compliance with Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Ameris common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ABCB.”

Islands. All of the 740,260 issued and outstanding shares of Islands common stock are freely tradeable, except for approximately             shares held by “affiliates” of Islands, which shares may only be sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or in compliance with Rule 144 or another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. There is no established trading market for Islands’ common stock.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Ameris and Islands. Both Ameris and Islands are reporting companies that file annual and quarterly financial reports with the SEC. Ameris also files certain reports with the Federal Reserve Board and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, and Islands files certain reports with the Federal Reserve Board and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions.

PREEMPTIVE, VOTING AND LIQUIDATION RIGHTS

Ameris. The Ameris common stock does not have preemptive rights. Each share of Ameris common stock has the right to cast one vote on all matters voted upon by the Ameris shareholders.

Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote must approve any dissolution or liquidation of a corporation, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws require a greater vote. Neither Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation nor its Bylaws imposes any such requirement.

Islands. Like Ameris common stock, the Islands common stock does not have preemptive rights, and each share of Islands common stock has the right to cast one vote on all matters voted upon by the Islands shareholders.

 

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Under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote must approve any dissolution or liquidation of a corporation, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws requires a higher vote or a lower vote, which may not be less than a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Neither Islands’ Articles of Incorporation nor its Bylaws imposes a different requirement.

MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND SALES OF ASSETS

Ameris. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a merger (other than a merger of a subsidiary in which the parent owns at least 90% of each class of outstanding stock), a disposition of all or substantially all of a corporation’s property and a share exchange generally must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws requires otherwise. Neither Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation nor its Bylaws imposes any such requirement.

Islands. Under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, a merger (other than a merger of a subsidiary in which the parent owns at least 90% of each class of outstanding stock), a disposition of all or substantially all of a corporation’s property and a share exchange generally must be approved by at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws requires a higher vote or a lower vote, which may not be less than a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Neither Islands’ Articles of Incorporation nor its Bylaws imposes a different requirement.

DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS

Ameris. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, a shareholder of a corporation participating in certain transactions may, under certain circumstances, receive the fair value of his or her shares in cash, in lieu of the consideration he or she would otherwise have received in the transaction. The Georgia Business Corporation Code recognizes dissenters’ rights in connection with mergers, share exchanges, sales of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and certain amendments to the articles of incorporation that materially and adversely affect a shareholder’s rights. Appraisal rights are not available (unless otherwise provided in the corporation’s articles of incorporation): (i) if the shares of the corporation are listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, and shareholders by the terms of the merger or consolidation are not required to accept in exchange for their shares anything other than shares of stock of the surviving or resulting corporation, or shares of stock of any other corporation listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders, other than cash in lieu of fractional shares of stock; or (ii) in a merger if the corporation is the surviving corporation and no vote of its shareholders thereon is required. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, shareholders of Ameris are not entitled to dissenters’ rights with respect to the proposed merger.

Islands. Holders of Islands common stock have dissenters’ rights with respect to the proposed merger. See the section entitled “Statutory Provisions for Dissenting Shareholders” at page 42.

TAXATION

Ameris and Islands. Ameris and Islands are both taxable entities under the Code and are taxed on their respective income and entitled to the deductions allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. A sale of Ameris common stock or Islands common stock will normally result in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders of Ameris or Islands who receive dividends are expected to receive a copy of Form 1099 filed with the Internal Revenue Service prior to January 31 of the following year.

DISTRIBUTIONS

Ameris and Islands. The holders of Ameris common stock and Islands common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by Ameris’s board of directors and Islands’ board of directors, respectively, and paid by Ameris and Islands, respectively, out of funds legally available therefor. Under Federal Reserve

 

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Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each such bank. Consistent with this policy, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends unless the available net income of the bank holding company is sufficient to fully fund the dividends, and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with its capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The ability of Ameris and Islands to pay cash dividends is currently influenced, and in the future could be further influenced, by bank regulatory policies or agreements and by capital guidelines. Accordingly, the actual amount and timing of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, future earnings, the financial condition of Ameris and Islands and each of their respective subsidiary banks, the amount of cash on hand at the holding company level, outstanding debt obligations, if any, and the requirements imposed by regulatory authorities.

LIABILITY

Ameris and Islands. Neither the Ameris shareholders nor the Islands shareholders are personally liable for the obligations of Ameris or Islands, respectively.

ASSESSMENTS

Ameris and Islands. All issued and outstanding shares of Ameris common stock and Islands common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

FIDUCIARY DUTIES

Ameris and Islands. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation and Islands’ Articles of Incorporation each provide that, with certain exceptions, officers and directors are not liable to Ameris or Islands, respectively, or their respective shareholders for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty of care.

INDEMNIFICATION

Ameris. The Georgia Business Corporation Code permits a corporation to indemnify a director if the director seeking indemnification acted in a manner he or she believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceedings, that he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, provided that indemnification in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation provide that no director shall be personally liable to Ameris or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of the duty of care or other duty as a director, except that such liability shall not be eliminated: (i) for any appropriation, in violation of a director’s duties, of any business opportunity of the corporation; (ii) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) for certain unlawful distributions; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Islands. Like the Georgia Business Corporation Code, the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988 permits a corporation to indemnify a director if the director seeking indemnification acted in a manner he or she believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceedings, that he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, provided that indemnification in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Islands’ Articles of Incorporation provide that no director shall be personally liable to Islands or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of the duty of care or other duty as a director, except that such liability shall not be eliminated: (i) for any appropriation, in violation of a director’s duties, of any business opportunity of the corporation; (ii) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) for certain unlawful distributions; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Ameris and Islands. The business and affairs of Ameris and Islands are managed by or under the direction of each company’s board of directors. Ameris and Islands have a provision in their respective Articles of Incorporation for a staggered board, and each director is elected every third year at the annual meeting of shareholders and may be removed and replaced, with or without cause, by a majority vote of the shareholders at any meeting of such holders.

SPECIAL MEETINGS

Ameris. Special meetings of the Ameris shareholders may be called at any time by Ameris’s Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, President, Secretary or a majority of the directors of Ameris. Special meetings of the Ameris shareholders also shall be called upon the written request of the holders of 50% or more of all shares of capital stock of Ameris entitled to vote in an election of directors.

Islands. Special meetings of the Island shareholders may be called at any time by Islands’ Chairman of the Board or by a majority of the directors of Islands. Special meetings of the Islands shareholders also shall be called upon the written request of the holders of 50% or more of all shares of capital stock of Islands entitled to vote in an election of directors.

RIGHT TO COMPEL DISSOLUTION

Ameris. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, the shareholders of Ameris may not compel the dissolution of Ameris without prior action by the board of directors proposing such dissolution.

Islands. Under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, if shareholders of Islands holding at least 10% of any class of voting stock of Islands propose dissolution, then the board of directors of Islands must submit that proposal to the shareholders for their vote at the next possible special or annual meeting of Islands’ shareholders.

CONTINUITY OF EXISTENCE

Ameris and Islands. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation and Islands’ Articles of Incorporation each provide for perpetual existence, subject to termination or dissolution provided by applicable law.

CERTAIN LEGAL RIGHTS

Ameris. The Georgia Business Corporation Code affords Ameris shareholders the right to bring a legal action on behalf of Ameris (a shareholder derivative action) to recover damages from a third party or an officer or director of Ameris if the Ameris shareholder was a shareholder of Ameris at the time of the act or omission complained of or became a shareholder through transfer by operation of law from one who was a shareholder at that time and fairly and adequately represents the interest of Ameris in enforcing its rights. In addition, a shareholder may not commence a derivative proceeding until a written demand has been made upon the corporation to take suitable action and 90 days have expired from the date the demand was made (unless the demand has been rejected by the corporation or irreparable injury to the corporation would result by waiting for the expiration of that 90-day period). In addition, Ameris shareholders may bring class actions to recover damages from directors for violations of their fiduciary duties.

Islands. Under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, a shareholder derivative action may be maintained on behalf of Islands in federal and state court in accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure.

 

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RIGHT TO LIST OF HOLDERS AND INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS

Ameris. Under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, Ameris shareholders are generally entitled to inspect and copy Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, shareholder resolutions, board of directors resolutions, lists of names and addresses of board members, all written communications to shareholders, lists of names and business addresses of current directors and officers and the annual registration filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia. An Ameris shareholder must make a written request at least five business days in advance of such inspection, which must occur during regular business hours at Ameris’s principal office. Other Ameris records, including accounting records and the record of Ameris shareholders, are generally available to an Ameris shareholder for inspection and copying during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by Ameris upon written demand at least five business days in advance if the shareholder makes a demand in good faith and for a proper purpose that is reasonably relevant to his or her legitimate interests as a shareholder, describes with reasonable particularity the purpose and the records desired to be inspected, and the records requested are directly connected with a stated purpose and are to be used only for that stated purpose. A Georgia corporation may limit these latter inspection rights to shareholders owning more than 2% of the outstanding stock of the corporation. Ameris’s Articles of Incorporation do not contain any such limitation.

Islands. Under the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988, Islands shareholders are generally entitled to inspect and copy Islands’ Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, shareholder resolutions, certain board of directors resolutions, lists of names and addresses of board members, all written communications to shareholders, lists of names and business addresses of current directors and officers and the annual report filed with the Department of Revenue of the State of South Carolina. An Islands shareholder must make a written request at least five business days in advance of such inspection, which must occur during regular business hours at Islands’ principal office. An Islands shareholder holding at least 1% of any class of shares of Islands is also entitled to inspect Islands’ federal and state income tax returns for the last ten years. Other Islands records, including accounting records and the record of Islands shareholders, are generally available to an Islands shareholder for inspection and copying during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by Islands upon written demand at least five business days in advance if the shareholder makes a demand in good faith and for a proper purpose that is reasonably relevant to his or her legitimate interests as a shareholder, describes with reasonable particularity the purpose and the records desired to be inspected, and the records requested are directly connected with a stated purpose and are to be used only for that stated purpose. A South Carolina corporation may not limit these latter inspection rights.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain federal income tax consequences of the proposed merger and the legality of the authorization and issuance under Georgia law of the Ameris common stock to be issued in the proposed merger will be passed upon by counsel to Ameris, Rogers & Hardin LLP, 2700 International Tower, 229 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30303.

Certain federal income tax consequences of the proposed merger will be passed upon by counsel to Islands by Powell Goldstein LLP, One Atlantic Center, Fourteenth Floor, 1201 West Peachtree Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Ameris incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to Ameris’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Mauldin & Jenkins, Certified Public Accountants, LLC, independent auditors, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Islands included in Islands’ Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as APPENDIX D, have been audited by Francis and Company CPAs, independent auditors, as set forth in such firm’s report thereon. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER MATTERS

Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, shareholders must present proper proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement and for consideration at the next annual meeting of its shareholders by submitting their proposals to the company in a timely manner.

Islands will hold an annual meeting in the year 2006 only if the merger is not consummated. In order to be eligible for inclusion in Islands’ proxy materials for next year’s annual meeting of shareholders, any shareholder proposal to take action at the meeting must be received at Islands’ main office at 2348 Boundary Street, Beaufort, South Carolina 29902.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION

Ameris and Islands file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The reports, proxy statements and other information filed by Ameris and Islands with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, and from the web site that the SEC maintains at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Ameris common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. The reports, proxy statements and other information concerning Ameris can be inspected at the offices of Nasdaq Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

Ameris has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the Ameris common stock to be issued to shareholders of Islands in the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of the registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Ameris in addition to being a proxy statement of Islands for its special meeting. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. Copies of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto may be inspected, without charge, at the offices of the SEC, or obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at Room 580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or obtained from the SEC web site.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows Ameris to incorporate by reference information into this proxy statement/prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that Ameris has previously filed with the SEC:

 

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;

 

    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006;

 

    Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006, April 24, 2006, July 24, 2006, August 17, 2006, September 8, 2006, September 21, 2006 and October 19, 2006; and

 

    The description of Ameris’s securities contained under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” found on pages 51-52 of the Preliminary Prospectus dated as of April 21, 1994 filed as part of Ameris’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 33-77930) filed with the SEC on April 21, 1994, and Ameris’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B (File No. 001-13901) filed with the SEC on February 25, 1998.

All documents filed by Ameris with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the Islands special meeting shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated herein by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this proxy statement/prospectus except as so modified or superseded. The information relating to Ameris contained in this proxy statement/prospectus should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated herein by reference.

Documents incorporated by reference are available from Ameris without charge, excluding all exhibits unless we have specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this proxy statement/prospectus. Islands shareholders may obtain documents incorporated by reference by Ameris in this proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Cindi H. Lewis, Ameris Bancorp, 24 2nd Avenue, S.E., Moultrie, Georgia 31768 (229-890-1111). If you would like to request documents, please do so by                     , 2006 to receive them before the special meeting.

All information concerning Ameris and its subsidiaries has been furnished by Ameris, and all information concerning Islands and Islands Bank has been furnished by Islands.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus to vote on the merger. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated                     , 2006. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than such date, and neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to shareholders nor the issuance of Ameris stock in the merger shall create any implication to the contrary. This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is not lawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of this proxy statement/prospectus nor any distribution of securities made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Ameris or Islands since the date hereof or that the information herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.

 

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APPENDIX A

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

ISLANDS BANCORP

ISLANDS COMMUNITY BANK, N.A.

AMERIS BANCORP

AND

AMERICAN BANKING COMPANY

As of August 15, 2006

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page

ARTICLE 1.

   TERMS OF MERGERS AND CLOSING   
 

SECTION 1.1

   Terms of Company Merger    A-1
 

SECTION 1.2

   Terms of Bank Merger    A-1
 

SECTION 1.3

   Time and Place of Closing    A-1
 

SECTION 1.4

   Effective Time    A-2

ARTICLE 2.

   ARTICLES; BY-LAWS; MANAGEMENT   
 

SECTION 2.1

   Company Merger    A-2
 

SECTION 2.2

   Bank Merger    A-2

ARTICLE 3.

  

MANNER OF CONVERTING AND EXCHANGING SHARES IN THE COMPANY MERGER

  
 

SECTION 3.1

   Conversion of Shares    A-3
 

SECTION 3.2

   Exchange of Shares    A-5
 

SECTION 3.3

   Shares Held by Target or Purchaser    A-5
 

SECTION 3.4

   Rights of Former Target Shareholders    A-5
 

SECTION 3.5

   Treatment of Stock Options    A-6
 

SECTION 3.6

   Treatment of Warrants    A-6

ARTICLE 4.

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET AND TARGET BANK

  
 

SECTION 4.1

   Organization, Standing and Power    A-6
 

SECTION 4.2

   Authority; No Breach    A-7
 

SECTION 4.3

   Capital Stock    A-8
 

SECTION 4.4

   Target Subsidiary    A-8
 

SECTION 4.5

   Financial Statements    A-8
 

SECTION 4.6

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities    A-9
 

SECTION 4.7

   Absence of Certain Changes or Events    A-9
 

SECTION 4.8

   Tax Matters    A-9
 

SECTION 4.9

   Target Allowance for Possible Loan Losses    A-10
 

SECTION 4.10

   Assets    A-10
 

SECTION 4.11

   Environmental Matters    A-10
 

SECTION 4.12

   Compliance with Laws    A-11
 

SECTION 4.13

   Labor Relations    A-12
 

SECTION 4.14

   Employee Benefit Plans    A-12
 

SECTION 4.15

   Material Contracts    A-14
 

SECTION 4.16

   Legal Proceedings    A-15
 

SECTION 4.17

   Reports    A-15
 

SECTION 4.18

   Statements True and Correct    A-15
 

SECTION 4.19

   Tax and Regulatory Matters    A-15
 

SECTION 4.20

   Intellectual Property    A-16
 

SECTION 4.21

   Charter Provisions    A-16
 

SECTION 4.22

   State Takeover Laws    A-16
 

SECTION 4.23

   Derivatives    A-16
 

SECTION 4.24

   Community Reinvestment Act    A-16
 

SECTION 4.25

   Privacy of Customer Information    A-16
 

SECTION 4.26

   Technology Systems    A-17
 

SECTION 4.27

   Opinion of Financial Advisor    A-17
 

SECTION 4.28

   Board Recommendation    A-17

 

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              Page

ARTICLE 5.

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

  
 

SECTION 5.1

   Organization, Standing and Power    A-17
 

SECTION 5.2

   Authority; No Breach    A-17
 

SECTION 5.3

   Capital Stock    A-18
 

SECTION 5.4

   Purchaser Subsidiaries    A-18
 

SECTION 5.5

   Financial Statements    A-19
 

SECTION 5.6

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities    A-19
 

SECTION 5.7

   Absence of Certain Changes or Events    A-20
 

SECTION 5.8

   Tax Matters    A-20
 

SECTION 5.9

   Purchaser Allowance for Possible Loan Losses    A-20
 

SECTION 5.10

   Assets    A-20
 

SECTION 5.11

   Environmental Matters    A-21
 

SECTION 5.12

   Compliance with Laws    A-22
 

SECTION 5.13

   Labor Relations    A-23
 

SECTION 5.14

   Employee Benefit Plans    A-23
 

SECTION 5.15

   Legal Proceedings    A-24
 

SECTION 5.16

   Reports    A-24
 

SECTION 5.17

   Statements True and Correct    A-25
 

SECTION 5.18

   Tax and Regulatory Matters    A-25
 

SECTION 5.19

   Charter Provisions    A-25
 

SECTION 5.20

   Community Reinvestment Act    A-25

ARTICLE 6.

  

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION

  
 

SECTION 6.1

   Affirmative Covenants of Target    A-26
 

SECTION 6.2

   Negative Covenants of Target    A-26
 

SECTION 6.3

   Affirmative Covenants of Purchaser    A-28
 

SECTION 6.4

   Adverse Changes in Condition    A-28
 

SECTION 6.5

   Reporting Requirements    A-28

ARTICLE 7.

  

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  
 

SECTION 7.1

   Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approval    A-28
 

SECTION 7.2

   Listing    A-29
 

SECTION 7.3

   Applications    A-29
 

SECTION 7.4

   Filings with State Offices    A-29
 

SECTION 7.5

   Agreement as to Efforts to Consummate    A-29
 

SECTION 7.6

   Investigation and Confidentiality    A-29
 

SECTION 7.7

   Press Releases    A-30
 

SECTION 7.8

   No Solicitation    A-30
 

SECTION 7.9

   Tax Treatment    A-31
 

SECTION 7.10

   Agreement of Affiliates    A-32
 

SECTION 7.11

   Employee Benefits and Contracts    A-32
 

SECTION 7.12

   Large Deposits    A-32
 

SECTION 7.13

   Indemnification Against Certain Liabilities    A-32
 

SECTION 7.14

   Voting Agreement    A-32
 

SECTION 7.15

   Cooperation; Attendance at Board Meetings    A-32
 

SECTION 7.16

   Section 16 Matters    A-33
 

SECTION 7.17

   Local Advisory Board    A-33

ARTICLE 8.

  

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE

  
 

SECTION 8.1

   Conditions to Obligations of Each Party    A-33
 

SECTION 8.2

   Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser    A-34
 

SECTION 8.3

   Conditions to Obligations of Target    A-35

 

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              Page

ARTICLE 9.

  

TERMINATION

  
 

SECTION 9.1

   Termination    A-36
 

SECTION 9.2

   Effect of Termination    A-37

ARTICLE 10.

  

MISCELLANEOUS

  
 

SECTION 10.1

   Definitions    A-37
 

SECTION 10.2

   Expenses; Effect of Certain Terminations    A-44
 

SECTION 10.3

   Brokers and Finders    A-44
 

SECTION 10.4

   Entire Agreement    A-44
 

SECTION 10.5

   Amendments    A-45
 

SECTION 10.6

   Waivers    A-45
 

SECTION 10.7

   Assignment    A-45
 

SECTION 10.8

   Notices    A-46
 

SECTION 10.9

   Governing Law    A-46
 

SECTION 10.10

   Counterparts    A-46
 

SECTION 10.11

   Interpretation    A-46
 

SECTION 10.12

   Enforcement of Agreement    A-47
 

SECTION 10.13

   Severability    A-47
 

SECTION 10.14

   Survival    A-47

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number   

Description

1.2    Bank Merger Agreement
3.5(a)    List of Option Holders
3.6(a)    List of Warrant Holders
3.6(b)    Form of letter from Warrant Holders
7.10    Form of Affiliate Agreement
7.14    Form of Shareholder Voting Agreement
8.2(d)    Matters as to which Target counsel will opine
8.2(f)    Form of Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement
8.3(d)    Matters as to which Purchaser counsel will opine

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 15, 2006, by and among ISLANDS BANCORP (“Target”), a South Carolina corporation, and ISLANDS COMMUNITY BANK, N.A. (“Target Bank”), a national banking association, on the one hand, and AMERIS BANCORP (“Purchaser”), a Georgia corporation, and AMERICAN BANKING COMPANY (“Purchaser Bank”), a Georgia state-chartered bank, on the other hand. Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 10.1 hereof.

Preamble

The Boards of Directors of Target, Purchaser, Target Bank and Purchaser Bank are of the opinion that the transactions described herein are in the best interests of the respective Parties and their shareholders. This Agreement provides for (i) the merger of Target Bank with and into Purchaser Bank (the “Bank Merger”) and (ii) the combination of Target with Purchaser pursuant to the merger of Target with and into Purchaser, as a result of which the outstanding shares of the capital stock of Target shall be converted into the right to receive cash and shares of the common stock of Purchaser and the shareholders of Target (other than those shareholders, if any, who exchange their shares solely for cash) shall become shareholders of Purchaser (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Bank Merger, the “Mergers”). The transactions described in this Agreement are subject to the approvals of the shareholders of Target, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the satisfaction of certain other conditions described in this Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that the Company Merger for federal income tax purposes shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

TERMS OF MERGERS AND CLOSING

SECTION 1.1 Terms of Company Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Target shall be merged with and into Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1107 of the GBCC and with the effect provided in Section 14-2-1106 of the GBCC. Purchaser shall be the Surviving Corporation resulting from the Company Merger and shall continue to be governed by the Laws of the State of Georgia. The Company Merger shall be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which has been approved and adopted by the respective Boards of Directors of Target and Purchaser.

SECTION 1.2 Terms of Bank Merger. Concurrent with the consummation of the Company Merger, Target Bank shall be merged with and into Purchaser Bank in accordance with the Financial Institutions Code of Georgia pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Bank Plan of Merger and Merger Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 1.2 (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). Target shall vote the shares of Target Bank in favor of the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger.

SECTION 1.3 Time and Place of Closing. The Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on the date that the Effective Time occurs or at such other time as the Parties, acting through their chief executive officers or chief financial officers, may mutually agree (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall be held at such location as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties or may be conducted by mail or facsimile as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

 

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SECTION 1.4 Effective Time. The Company Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time specified in the Georgia Articles of Merger reflecting the Company Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia (the “Effective Time”). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of each Party, the Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur within thirty (30) days after the last to occur of (i) the effective date (including expiration of any applicable waiting period) of the last required Consent of any Regulatory Authority having authority over and approving or exempting the Company Merger and (ii) the date on which the shareholders of Target approve this Agreement to the extent such approval is required by applicable Law. The Bank Merger Agreement shall become effective at the date and time specified therein.

ARTICLE 2.

ARTICLES; BY-LAWS; MANAGEMENT

SECTION 2.1 Company Merger. The Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain unchanged by reason of the Company Merger and shall be the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Purchaser as the Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of Purchaser at the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of Purchaser as the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. Each share of Purchaser Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding from and after the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the shares of Target Common Stock shall be converted as set forth in Article 3.

SECTION 2.2 Bank Merger.

(a) The Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Purchaser Bank, as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Bank Merger, shall remain unchanged by reason of the Bank Merger and shall be the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Purchaser Bank as the surviving entity in the Bank Merger. The directors and officers of Purchaser Bank at the effective time of the Bank Merger shall be the directors and officers of Purchaser Bank as the surviving entity in the Bank Merger until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof, at the effective time of the Bank Merger and by virtue thereof, (i) all shares of capital stock of Target Bank shall be canceled and (ii) the shares of capital stock of Purchaser Bank, as the surviving entity in the Bank Merger, issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time shall continue to be issued and outstanding, and no additional shares shall be issued as a result of the Bank Merger.

(b) The Parties agree that, notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, upon the request of Purchaser, the method of effecting the Bank Merger may be changed to provide for the merger of Target Bank with and into a Purchaser Subsidiary other than Purchaser Bank, and the Target Companies shall cooperate in such efforts, including by entering into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement (to the extent such amendment only changes the method of effecting the Bank Merger and does not substantively affect this Agreement or the rights and obligations of the Parties or their respective shareholders hereunder); provided, however, that any actions taken pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) shall not (i) alter or change the kind or amount of consideration to be issued to holders of Outstanding Target Shares, the Option Holders or the Warrant Holders as provided for in this Agreement; (ii) adversely affect the tax consequences of the Company Merger to the holders of Outstanding Target Shares; (iii) Materially delay the receipt of the Consent of any Regulatory Authority required pursuant to Section 8.1(b) hereof; or (iv) otherwise cause any condition to Closing set forth herein not to be capable of being fulfilled (unless duly waived by the Party entitled to the benefits thereof).

 

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ARTICLE 3.

MANNER OF CONVERTING AND EXCHANGING SHARES IN THE COMPANY MERGER

SECTION 3.1 Conversion of Shares. Subject to the provisions of this Article 3, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, the shares of Purchaser Common Stock and Target Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted as follows:

(a) Each share of Purchaser Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding from and after the Effective Time.

(b) At the Effective Time, each share of Target Common Stock (including any shares currently subject to options or warrants which are exercised prior to the Effective Time) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (i) shares with respect to which the holders thereof, prior to the Effective Time, met the requirements of, and perfected their dissenters’ rights under, Chapter 13 of the SCCA with respect to shareholders dissenting from the Company Merger (the “Dissenting Shares”), and (ii) shares held by Target or by Purchaser or the Purchaser Subsidiaries, in each case other than in a fiduciary capacity (each an “Outstanding Target Share” and, collectively, the “Outstanding Target Shares”), shall automatically be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive cash and shares of Purchaser Common Stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.1(i) below, as set forth in this Section 3.1. Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 3.1, each Target shareholder who does not dissent may elect to have each Outstanding Target Share held by such Target Shareholder converted into (i) cash in the amount of the Target Stock Price (the “Cash Consideration”) or (ii) a number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”) equal to the Target Stock Price divided by the Average Market Price.

(c) Purchaser and Target shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to mail to each holder of shares of Target Common Stock outstanding on the record date fixed for the Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Record Date”) a form (“Form of Election”) designed for the purpose of allowing the shareholder to elect, subject to the proration and election procedures set forth in this Section 3.1, whether to receive (i) the Cash Consideration for all of his or her Outstanding Target Shares (a “Cash Election”), (ii) the Stock Consideration for all of his or her Outstanding Target Shares (a “Stock Election”), or (iii) the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration for his or her Outstanding Target Shares in the relative proportions specified by such Target shareholder (a “Combination Election”). Target shareholders who hold such shares as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities (a “Representative”) may submit multiple Forms of Election, provided that such Representative certifies that each such Form of Election covers all the shares of Target Common Stock held by each such Representative for a particular beneficial owner. A Form of Election must be received by the Exchange Agent no later than by the close of business five (5) days prior to the Effective Time (the “Election Deadline”) in order to be effective. All elections shall be irrevocable.

(d) Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to Target to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) to effectuate the delivery of the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration to holders of Target Common Stock. Elections shall be made by holders of Target Common Stock by mailing, faxing or otherwise delivering to the Exchange Agent a Form of Election. To be effective, a Form of Election must be properly completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent. Purchaser shall have the discretion, which it may delegate in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent, to determine whether Forms of Election have been properly completed, signed and submitted and to disregard immaterial defects in Forms of Election. The decision of Purchaser (or the Exchange Agent) in such matters shall be conclusive and binding. Neither Purchaser nor the Exchange Agent will be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in a Form of Election; provided, however, that Purchaser (or the Exchange Agent) shall use its reasonable best efforts to notify holders of Target Common Stock of any such defect.

(e) A holder of Target Common Stock who does not submit a Form of Election which is received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline shall be deemed to have made a Stock Election to receive the

 

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Stock Consideration for each of his or her Outstanding Target Shares (a “Default Stock Election”). If Purchaser or the Exchange Agent shall determine, in its sole discretion, that any purported Cash Election, Stock Election or Combination Election was not properly made, such purported election shall be deemed to be of no force and effect, and the Target shareholder making such purported election shall for purposes hereof be deemed to have made a Default Stock Election.

(f) All shares of Target Common Stock which are subject to Cash Elections or the cash portion of Combination Elections are referred to herein as “Cash Election Shares.” All shares of Target Common Stock which are subject to Stock Elections (including Default Stock Elections) or the stock portion of Combination Elections are referred to herein as “Stock Election Shares.” The sum of the number of Dissenting Shares and the number of Cash Election Shares shall not be greater than 25% of the sum of the Outstanding Target Shares and the number of Dissenting Shares (the “Maximum Cash Election Number”). The number of Stock Election Shares shall not be greater than 75% of the number of Outstanding Target Shares (the “Maximum Stock Election Number”).

(g) If, after the results of the Forms of Election are calculated, the number of Stock Election Shares exceeds the Maximum Stock Election Number, then the Exchange Agent shall determine the number of Stock Election Shares which must be redesignated as Cash Election Shares, and all Target shareholders who have made a Default Stock Election shall, on a pro rata basis, have such number of their Stock Election Shares redesignated as Cash Election Shares so that the Maximum Stock Election Number is achieved. If, after redesignating to Cash Election Shares all shares for which a Default Stock Election was made, the Maximum Stock Election Number is not achieved, then the Exchange Agent shall determine the additional number of Stock Election Shares which must be redesignated as Cash Election Shares, and all Target shareholders who have Stock Election Shares shall, on a pro rata basis, have such number of their Stock Election Shares redesignated as Cash Election Shares so that the Maximum Stock Election Number is achieved. If, after the results of the Forms of Election are calculated, the number of Cash Election Shares exceeds the Maximum Cash Election Number, then the Exchange Agent shall determine the number of Cash Election Shares which must be redesignated as Stock Election Shares, and all Target shareholders who have Cash Election Shares shall, on a pro rata basis, have such number of their Cash Election Shares redesignated as Stock Election Shares so that the Maximum Cash Election Number is achieved. Purchaser or the Exchange Agent shall make all computations contemplated by this Section 3.1, and all such computations shall be conclusive and binding on the holders of Target Common Stock.

(h) After the redesignation procedure set forth in Section 3.1(g) above is completed, all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration, and all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration. Such certificates previously evidencing shares of Target Common Stock (“Old Certificates”) shall be exchanged for (i) certificates evidencing the Stock Consideration or (ii) the Cash Consideration, multiplied in each case by the number of shares previously evidenced by the canceled certificate, upon the surrender of such certificates in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 hereof, without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no fractional shares of Purchaser Common Stock shall be issued, and, in lieu thereof, a cash payment shall be made pursuant to Section 3.1(i) below.

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Outstanding Target Shares exchanged pursuant to the Company Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Purchaser Common Stock as Stock Consideration (after taking into account all certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Purchaser Common Stock multiplied by the Average Market Price. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights, or any other rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional shares.

(j) Each share of the Target Common Stock that is not an Outstanding Target Share as of the Effective Time shall be cancelled without consideration therefor.

 

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(k) No Dissenting Shares shall be converted in the Company Merger. All such shares shall be cancelled and the holders thereof shall thereafter have only such rights as are granted to dissenting shareholders under Chapter 13 of the SCCA; provided, however, that if any such shareholder fails to perfect his or her rights as a dissenting shareholder with respect to his or her Dissenting Shares in accordance with Chapter 13 of the SCCA, such shares held by such shareholder shall, upon the happening of that event, be treated the same as all other holders of Target Common Stock who at the Effective Time held Outstanding Target Shares.

SECTION 3.2 Exchange of Shares. Target shall send or cause to be sent to each holder of Outstanding Target Shares as of the Record Date a form of letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) for use in exchanging Old Certificates for cash and certificates representing Purchaser Common Stock which shall be deposited with the Exchange Agent by Purchaser as of the Effective Time. The Letter of Transmittal shall be mailed within ten (10) business days following the date of the Shareholders’ Meeting. The Letter of Transmittal will contain instructions with respect to the surrender of Old Certificates and the distribution of the Cash Consideration and certificates evidencing the Stock Consideration, which shall be deposited with the Exchange Agent by Purchaser as of the Effective Time. If any certificates for shares of Purchaser Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that for which an Old Certificate surrendered or exchanged is issued, the Old Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such exchange shall affix any requisite stock transfer tax stamps to the Old Certificate surrendered or provide funds for their purchase or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such taxes are not payable. Unless and until Old Certificates or evidence that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed (accompanied by such security or indemnity as shall be requested by Purchaser) are presented to the Exchange Agent, the holder thereof shall not be entitled to receive the consideration to be paid in exchange therefor pursuant to the Company Merger or any dividends payable on any Purchaser Common Stock to which he or she is entitled or to exercise any rights as a shareholder of Purchaser Common Stock, except as provided in Section 3.5 below. Subject to applicable Law and to the extent that the same has not yet been paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property Laws, upon surrender of his or her Old Certificates, the holder thereof shall be paid the consideration to which he or she is entitled. All such property, if held by the Exchange Agent for payment or delivery to the holders of unsurrendered Old Certificates and unclaimed at the end of one (1) year from the Effective Time, shall at such time be paid or redelivered by the Exchange Agent to Purchaser, and after such time any holder of an Old Certificate who has not surrendered such certificate shall, subject to applicable Laws and to the extent that the same has not yet been paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property Laws, look as a general creditor only to Purchaser for payment or delivery of such property. In no event will any holder of Target Common Stock exchanged in the Company Merger be entitled to receive any interest on any amounts held by the Exchange Agent or Purchaser.

SECTION 3.3 Shares Held by Target or Purchaser. Each of the shares of Target Common Stock held by any Target Company or by any Purchaser Company, in each case other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted, shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.

SECTION 3.4 Rights of Former Target Shareholders. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Target shall be closed as to holders of Target Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, and no transfer of Target Common Stock by any such holder shall thereafter be made or recognized. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 of this Agreement, each Old Certificate (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(j) of this Agreement) shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the consideration provided in Section 3.1 of this Agreement in exchange therefor. To the extent permitted by Law, former shareholders of record of Target shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of shareholders of Purchaser the number of whole shares of Purchaser Common Stock into which their respective shares of Target Common Stock are converted, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their certificates representing Target Common Stock for certificates representing Purchaser Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Purchaser on the Purchaser Common Stock, the record date for

 

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which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends or other distributions on all shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement, but no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of Purchaser Common Stock as of any time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of any certificate representing shares of Target Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time until such holder surrenders such certificate for exchange as provided in Section 3.2 of this Agreement. However, upon surrender of such Target Common Stock certificate, the Purchaser Common Stock certificate (together with all such undelivered dividends or other distributions without interest), the Cash Consideration (without interest) and any undelivered cash payments to be paid for fractional share interests (without interest) shall be delivered and paid with respect to each share represented by such certificate.

SECTION 3.5 Treatment of Stock Options. The name of each holder (“Option Holder”) of an option to purchase shares of Target Common Stock issued by Target (“Target Option”) and the number of Target Options owned by such Option Holder is set forth on Exhibit 3.5(a) hereto. Each Target Option shall be cancelled upon consummation of the Company Merger, and all rights in respect thereof will cease to exist, in consideration of the automatic conversion at the Effective Time of such Target Option into the right to receive, on the Closing Date, cash in an amount equal to (i) the aggregate number of Option Shares for which such Target Option could have been exercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Target Option is then exercisable), multiplied by (ii) the difference between (A) the Target Stock Price and (B) the exercise price for each Option Share subject to such Target Option.

SECTION 3.6 Treatment of Warrants. The name of each holder (“Warrant Holder”) of a warrant to purchase shares of Target Common Stock issued by Target (“Target Warrant”) and the number of Target Warrants owned by such Warrant Holder is set forth on Exhibit 3.6(a) hereto. At the election of the Warrant Holder, the entirety of each Target Warrant held by such Warrant Holder shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive, on the Closing Date, either (a) cash in an amount equal to (i) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares for which such Target Warrant could have been exercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Target Warrant is then exercisable), multiplied by (ii) the difference between (A) the Target Stock Price and (B) the exercise price for each Warrant Share subject to such Target Warrant, or (b) a number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock equal to (i) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares for which such Target Warrant could have been exercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Target Warrant is then exercisable), multiplied by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the difference between (1) the Target Stock Price and (2) the exercise price for each Warrant Share subject to such Target Warrant, by (B) the Average Market Price. Such election shall be made by the Warrant Holder’s delivery to Target of an election notice in the form set forth in Exhibit A to Exhibit 3.6(b) hereto prior to the Election Deadline. A Warrant Holder who does not deliver such an election notice to Target by the Election Deadline shall receive cash in respect of 50% of the Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant Holder’s Target Warrant and Purchaser Common Stock in respect of the remaining 50% of such Warrant Shares, in each case in an amount determined in accordance with the second sentence of this Section 3.6. Target has previously delivered to Purchaser a letter agreement in the form set forth in Exhibit 3.6(b) with each Warrant Holder pursuant to which each Warrant Holder has consented to the provisions of this Section 3.6.

ARTICLE 4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET AND TARGET BANK

Target and Target Bank hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Purchaser as follows:

SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power.

(a) Target is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of South Carolina, and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act. Target has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. Target is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the States of

 

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the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(b) Target Bank is a national bank duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the United States of America, and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. Target Bank is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and in good standing in the jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it. The minute books and other organizational documents and corporate records for Target Bank have been made available to Purchaser for its review and are true and complete in all Material respects as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and accurately reflect in all Material respects all amendments thereto and all proceedings of the Board of Directors and shareholders thereof.

SECTION 4.2 Authority; No Breach.

(a) Each of Target and the Target Bank has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, including the Mergers, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Target and Target Bank, subject to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of the outstanding Target Common Stock and by Target, as the sole shareholder of Target Bank. Subject to such requisite shareholder approval, this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement represent legal, valid and binding obligations of Target and Target Bank, as the case may be, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought).

(b) With respect to each of Target and Target Bank, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Association or its By-Laws, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default or loss of benefit under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Asset of any Target Company under, any Contract or Permit of any Target Company, where such Default or Lien, or any failure to obtain such Consent, is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement, violate any Law or Order applicable to any Target Company or any of their respective Assets.

(c) Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate Laws, and other than Consents required from Regulatory Authorities, and other than notices to or filings with the IRS or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any employee benefit plans, and other than Consents, filings or notifications which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of, any public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by Target or Target Bank of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 4.3 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Target consists of (i) 10,000,000 shares of Target Common Stock, of which 740,260 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Target are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and nonassessable under the SCCA. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Target has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Target.

(b) The authorized capital stock of Target Bank consists of 600,000 shares of common stock, $5.00 par value per share. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Target Bank are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and nonassessable (except for assessment pursuant to 12 U.S.C. §55). None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Target Bank has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Target Bank.

(c) Except as set forth in Sections 4.3(a) and (b) of this Agreement, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Target or Target Bank outstanding and, except as set forth in Exhibit 3.5(a) and Exhibit 3.6(a), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls, or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Target or Target Bank or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Target or Target Bank is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock.

SECTION 4.4 Target Subsidiary. Target Bank is the only Subsidiary of Target, and Target owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Target Bank. No equity securities of Target Bank are or may become required to be issued (other than to a Target Company) by reason of any options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Target Bank, and there are no Contracts by which Target Bank is bound to issue (other than to a Target Company) additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock or by which any Target Company is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the capital stock of Target Bank (other than to a Target Company). There are no Contracts relating to the rights of any Target Company to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of Target Bank. Target Bank is an insured institution as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable regulations thereunder.

SECTION 4.5 Financial Statements.

(a) Target has timely filed all Target Financial Statements with the SEC, and Target will deliver to Purchaser copies of all financial statements, audited or unaudited, of Target prepared subsequent to the date hereof. The Target Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby) (i) are or, if prepared after the date of this Agreement, will be in accordance with the books and records of the Target Companies, which are or will be, as the case may be, complete and correct and which have been or will have been, as the case may be, maintained in accordance with good business practices, and (ii) present or will present, as the case may be, fairly the consolidated financial position of the Target Companies as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Target Companies for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP (subject to any exceptions as to consistency specified therein or as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not Material). To the Knowledge of Target, (x) the Target Financial Statements do not contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or omit to state a Material fact necessary to make the Target Financial Statements not misleading with respect to the periods covered thereby; and (y) the Target Financial Statements fairly present, in all Material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Target as of and for the periods covered by them.

 

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(b) Target’s external auditor is and has been throughout the periods covered by the Target Financial Statements (i) “independent” with respect to Target within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act and (ii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the 1934 Act and the related rules of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Except as Previously Disclosed, Target’s auditors have not performed any non-audit services for Target since January 1, 2004.

SECTION 4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as Previously Disclosed, no Target Company has any Liabilities that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, except Liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheets of Target as of June 30, 2006 included in the Target Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto. Except as Previously Disclosed, no Target Company has incurred or paid any Liability since June 30, 2006, except for such Liabilities incurred or paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past business practice and which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

SECTION 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as Previously Disclosed, since June 30, 2006, (a) there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, (b) the Target Companies have not taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a Material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements of Target provided in Article 7 of this Agreement, and (c) each Target Company has conducted its business in the ordinary and usual course (excluding the incurrence of expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby).

SECTION 4.8 Tax Matters.

(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any of the Target Companies have been duly filed or requests for extensions have been timely filed, granted and have not expired for periods ended on or before June 30, 2006, and on or before the date of the most recent fiscal year end immediately preceding the Effective Time, except to the extent that all such failures to file, taken together, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target, and all returns filed are complete and accurate to the Knowledge of Target. All Taxes shown on filed returns have been paid. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no audit examination, deficiency or refund Litigation with respect to any Taxes that is reasonably likely to result in a determination that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, except as reserved against in the Target Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement. All Taxes and other Liabilities due with respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded Litigation have been paid.

(b) None of the Target Companies has executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect, and no unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted in writing against or with respect to any Target Company, which deficiency is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(c) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for any of the Target Companies for the period or periods through and including the date of the most recent respective Target Financial Statements has been made and is reflected on such Target Financial Statements.

(d) Deferred Taxes of the Target Companies have been provided for in accordance with GAAP.

(e) Each of the Target Companies is in compliance with, and its records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-4 and W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state and local Tax Laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code, except for such instances of noncompliance and such omissions as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

 

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(f) No Target Company has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments or is a party to any contract, agreement or other arrangement that could obligate it to make any payments that would be disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G or 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(g) There are no Material Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the Assets of any Target Company.

(h) No Target Company has filed any consent under former Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code concerning collapsible corporations.

(i) No Target Company has or has had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country.

SECTION 4.9 Target Allowance for Possible Loan Losses. The allowance for possible loan or credit losses (the “Target Allowance”) shown on the consolidated balance sheets of Target included in the most recent Target Financial Statements dated prior to the date of this Agreement was, and the Target Allowance shown on the consolidated balance sheets of Target included in the financial statements of Target as of dates subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of the dates thereof, adequate (within the meaning of GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements or guidelines) to provide for losses relating to or inherent in the loan and lease portfolios (including accrued interest receivables) of the Target Bank and other extensions of credit (including letters of credit and commitments to make loans or extend credit) by Target Bank as of the dates thereof, except where the failure of such Target Allowance to be so maintained is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

SECTION 4.10 Assets. Except as Previously Disclosed or as disclosed or reserved against in the Target Financial Statements, or where the failure to own good and marketable title is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target, the Target Companies have good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of their respective Assets. All Material tangible properties used in the businesses of the Target Companies are in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business consistent with Target’s past practices. All Assets which are Material to Target’s business on a consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by any of the Target Companies are held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought), and each such Contract is in full force and effect. The policies of fire, theft, liability and other insurance maintained with respect to the Assets or businesses of the Target Companies provide adequate coverage under current industry practices against loss or Liability, and the fidelity and blanket bonds in effect as to which any of the Target Companies is a named insured are reasonably sufficient. No Target Company has received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such insurance will be cancelled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated or (ii) premium costs with respect to such policies of insurance will be substantially increased. The Assets of the Target Companies include all assets required to operate the businesses of the Target Companies as presently conducted.

SECTION 4.11 Environmental Matters.

(a) Each Target Company, its Participation Facilities and, to the Knowledge of such Target Company, its Loan Properties are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(b) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened before any court, governmental agency or authority or other forum in which any Target Company or any of its Participation Facilities has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil, whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a site owned,

 

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leased or operated by any Target Company or any of its Participation Facilities, except for such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened that is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(c) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum in which any of its Loan Properties (or any Target Company in respect of such Loan Property) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant or potentially responsible party (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil, whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a Loan Property, except for such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened that is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(d) To the Knowledge of Target, there is no reasonable basis for any Litigation of a type described in subsections (b) or (c) above, except such as is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(e) To the Knowledge of Target, during the period of (i) any Target Company’s ownership or operation of any Loan Property, (ii) any Target Company’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (iii) any Target Company’s holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, there has been no release of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or affecting any such Participation Facility or Loan Property, the release or presence of which could reasonably be expected to result in any reporting, clean up or remedial obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(f) Prior to the period of (i) any Target Company’s ownership or operation of any Loan Property, (ii) any Target Company’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (iii) any Target Company’s holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, to the Knowledge of Target, there has been no release of any Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or affecting any such Participation Facility or Loan Property, the release or presence of which could reasonably be expected to result in any reporting, clean up or remedial obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

SECTION 4.12 Compliance with Laws.

(a) Each Target Company has in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease or operate its Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those Permits the absence of which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, and there has occurred no Default under any such Permit, other than Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(b) Except as Previously Disclosed, no Target Company:

(i) is in violation of any Laws, Orders or Permits applicable to its business or employees conducting its business, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001, except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target; and

(ii) has received any notification or communication from any agency or department of federal, state or local government or any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (A) asserting that any Target Company is not in compliance with any of the Laws or Orders which such governmental authority or Regulatory Authority enforces, where such noncompliance is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, (B) threatening to revoke any Permits, the revocation of which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, or

 

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(C) requiring any Target Company to enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist order, formal agreement, directive, commitment or memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any Board resolution or similar undertaking, which restricts Materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies, its management, or the payment of dividends.

(c) Except as is not reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, each Target Company has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents thereof and all applicable Law. No Target Company, or any director, officer or employee of any Target Company, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account that is reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, and, except as would not be reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.

(d) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Target and Target Bank are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Target and Target Bank or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the immediately following sentence. Target and Target Bank have devised and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Target (i) has designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that Material information relating to Target, including Target Bank, is made known to the management of Target by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Target’s auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any Material respect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not Material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in its internal controls. Target has made available to Purchaser a summary of any such disclosure made by management to Target’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2004.

SECTION 4.13 Labor Relations. No Target Company is the subject of any Litigation asserting that it or any other Target Company has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable state Law) or seeking to compel it or any other Target Company to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving any Target Company, pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened nor, to its Knowledge, is there any activity involving any Target Company’s employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization activity.

SECTION 4.14 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Target has delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement copies of all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all other written employee programs, arrangements or agreements, all medical, vision, dental or other health plans, all life insurance plans, and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, including “employee benefit plans,” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to by any Target Company or Affiliate thereof for the benefit of employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors or other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors or other beneficiaries are eligible to participate (collectively, the “Target Benefit Plans”).

 

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Any of the Target Benefit Plans which is an “employee pension benefit plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, is referred to herein as a “Target ERISA Plan.” Each Target ERISA Plan which is also a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414(j)) of the Internal Revenue Code) is referred to herein as a “Target Pension Plan.” No Target Pension Plan is or has been a multi-employer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Target Companies do not participate in either a multi-employer plan or a multiple employer plan.

(b) The Target Companies have delivered or made available to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement correct and complete copies of the following documents: (i) all trust agreements or other funding arrangements for all Target Benefit Plans (including insurance contracts) and all amendments thereto; (ii) with respect to any such Target Benefit Plans or amendments, all determination letters, Material rulings, Material opinion letters, Material information letters or Material advisory opinions issued by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (iii) all annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations and reports and summary annual reports prepared for any Target Benefit Plan with respect to the most recent plan year; and (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any Material modifications thereto.

(c) All Target Benefit Plans are in compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and any other applicable Laws, the breach or violation of which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target. Target maintains a 401(k) plan originally adopted under a volume submitter arrangement offered by or in conjunction with its third party service provider. Effective on or about January 1, 2003, Target changed third party service providers and subsequent required plan amendments have been prepared by the successor third party service provider. Target has not obtained an individual determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service concerning the 401(k) plan’s tax-qualified status and, as a result of the foregoing events, Target may not be able to rely upon any favorable letter or advisory opinion that may have been issued to the volume submitter practitioner. No Target Company has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Target Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, would subject any Target Company to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in amounts which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target or any Target Company.

(d) No Target Pension Plan has any “unfunded current liability,” as that term is defined in Section 302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA, based on actuarial assumptions set forth for such plan’s most recent actuarial valuation, and the fair market value of the assets of any such plan exceeds the plan’s “benefit liabilities”, as that term is defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, when determined under actuarial factors that would apply if the plan terminated in accordance with all applicable legal requirements. Since the date of the most recent actuarial valuation, there has been (i) no Material change in the financial position of any Target Pension Plan, (ii) no change in the actuarial assumptions with respect to any Target Pension Plan, and (iii) no increase in benefits under any Target Pension Plan as a result of plan amendments or changes in applicable Law, which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target or Materially adversely affect the funding status of any such plan. Neither any Target Pension Plan nor any “single-employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any Target Company, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one employer with Target under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA (whether or not waived) (an “ERISA Affiliate”), has an “accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. No Target Company has provided, or is required to provide, security to a Target Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code. All premiums required to be paid under ERISA Section 4006 have been timely paid by all Target Companies except to the extent any failure to do so would not have a Materially Adverse Effect on Target.

 

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(e) Within the six-year period preceding the Effective Time, no Liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Target Company with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer plan or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. Except as Previously Disclosed, no Target Company has incurred any withdrawal Liability with respect to a multi-employer plan under Subtitle B of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate), which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target. No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Target Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof.

(f) Except as required under Title I, Part 6 of ERISA and Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B, no Target Company has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any of the Target Benefit Plans and there are no restrictions on the rights of such Target Company to amend or terminate any such Plan without incurring any Liability thereunder, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(g) Except as Previously Disclosed, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of any Target Company from any Target Company under any Target Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Target Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit, where such payment, increase or acceleration is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

(h) The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of any Target Company and its beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant to funded retirement plans subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA, have been fully reflected on the Target Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 4.15 Material Contracts. Except as Previously Disclosed or otherwise reflected in the Target Financial Statements, none of the Target Companies, nor any of their respective Assets, businesses or operations, is a party to, or is bound or affected by, or receives benefits under, (a) any employment, severance, termination, consulting or retirement Contract providing for aggregate payments to any Person in any calendar year in excess of $25,000, (b) any Contract relating to the borrowing of money by any Target Company or the guarantee by any Target Company of any such obligation (other than Contracts evidencing deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, fully secured repurchase agreements, trade payables and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees made in the ordinary course of business), and (c) any other Contract or amendment thereto that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to any report filed by Target with any Regulatory Authority as of the date of this Agreement that has not been filed by Target with any Regulatory Authority as an exhibit to any report filed by Target for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (together with all Contracts referred to in Sections 4.10 and 4.14(a) of this Agreement, the “Target Contracts”). With respect to each Target Contract, (i) the Contract is in full force and effect, (ii) no Target Company is in Default thereunder other than Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Companies, (iii) no Target Company has repudiated or waived any Material provision of any such Contract, and (iv) no other party to any such Contract is, to the Knowledge of the Target Companies, in Default in any respect, other than Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Companies, or has repudiated or waived any Material provision thereunder. Except as Previously Disclosed, all of the indebtedness of the Target Companies for money borrowed is prepayable at any time by the Target Companies without penalty or premium.

 

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SECTION 4.16 Legal Proceedings. Except as Previously Disclosed, there is no Litigation instituted or pending or, to the Knowledge of Target, threatened (or unasserted but considered probable of assertion and which, if asserted, would have at least a reasonable probability of an unfavorable outcome) against any Target Company, or against any Asset, interest or right of any of them, that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target, nor are there any Orders of any Regulatory Authorities, other governmental authorities or arbitrators outstanding against any Target Company, that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

SECTION 4.17 Reports. Except as Previously Disclosed, since January 1, 2004, each Target Company has timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with any Regulatory Authority and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay any such fee or assessment is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target. Except as Previously Disclosed, as of their respective dates, each of such reports, registrations and statements (as amended, in the case of any report, registration or statement that has been amended in accordance with applicable Law), including the financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all Material respects with all applicable Laws. Except as Previously Disclosed, as of their respective dates, none of such reports, registrations or statements contained any untrue statement of a Material fact or omitted to state a Material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 4.18 Statements True and Correct. No statement, certificate, instrument or other writing furnished or to be furnished by any Target Company or any Affiliate thereof to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any other document, agreement or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue statement of Material fact or will omit to state a Material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Target Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to be filed by Purchaser with the SEC, will, when the Registration Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Target Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Target shareholders in connection with the Shareholders’ Meeting, and any other documents to be filed by any Target Company or any Affiliate thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the shareholders of Target, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Shareholders’ Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the Shareholders’ Meeting. All documents that any Target Company or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all Material respects with the provisions of applicable Law.

SECTION 4.19 Tax and Regulatory Matters. Except as Previously Disclosed, no Target Company or any Affiliate thereof has taken any action, or has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely, to (a) prevent the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Company Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (b) Materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents of Regulatory Authorities referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement or result in the imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the second sentence of such Section. To the Knowledge of Target, there exists no fact, circumstance, or reason why the requisite Consents referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement cannot be received in a timely manner without the imposition of any condition or restriction of the type described in the second sentence of such Section 8.1(b).

 

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SECTION 4.20 Intellectual Property.

(a) Target has Previously Disclosed to Purchaser all patents, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, copyrights, processes, service marks, royalty rights or design rights owned, used or licensed (as licensor or licensee) by Target Companies in the operation of their respective businesses and all applications therefor and registrations thereof, whether foreign or domestic, owned or controlled by Target Companies (the “Intellectual Property”), and, in the case of any such rights that are so owned, the jurisdiction in which such rights or applications have been registered, filed or issued, and, in the case of any such rights that are not so owned, the agreements under which such rights arise. Each of the Target Companies has taken all action necessary to keep the Intellectual Property owned by it in full force and effect, including filing all necessary affidavits and other documents and utilizing such property in interstate commerce. Each of the Target Companies is the sole and exclusive owner of the Intellectual Property which has been Previously Disclosed as being owned by it, with the sole and exclusive right, except to the extent indicated therein, to use and license such property. No claim has been asserted or, to Target’s Knowledge, threatened seeking cancellation or concurrent use of any registered trademark, trade name or service mark owned, used or licensed by any of the Target Companies.

(b) There are no claims, demands or suits pending or, to Target’s Knowledge, threatened against any of the Target Companies claiming an infringement by any of the Target Companies of any patents, copyrights, processes, licenses, trademarks, service marks or trade names of others in connection with its business; none of the Intellectual Property or, as the case may be, the rights granted to any of the Target Companies in respect thereof, infringes on the rights of any Person or is being infringed upon by any Person; and none of the Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, decree, judgment, stipulation, injunction, restriction or agreement restricting the scope of its use by any of the Target Companies.

SECTION 4.21 Charter Provisions. Each Target Company has taken all action so that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any Person under its Articles of Incorporation or Association or its By-Laws or other governing instruments (other than, with respect to Target, voting, dissenters’ rights of appraisal or other similar rights) or restrict or impair the ability of Purchaser to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to, shares of any Target Company that may be acquired or controlled by it.

SECTION 4.22 State Takeover Laws. Target has taken all necessary action to exempt the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any applicable “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination” or other state takeover Law.

SECTION 4.23 Derivatives. All interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar risk management arrangements, whether entered into for Target’s own account, or for the account of either Target Bank or its customers, were entered into (i) in accordance with prudent business practices and all applicable Laws and (ii) with counterparties believed to be financially responsible.

SECTION 4.24 Community Reinvestment Act. Each Target Bank has complied in all Material respects with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) and the rules and regulations thereunder, has a CRA rating of not less than “satisfactory,” has received no Material criticism from regulators with respect to discriminatory lending practices, and has no Knowledge of any conditions or circumstances that are likely to result in a CRA rating of less than “satisfactory” or Material criticism from regulators with respect to discriminatory lending practices.

SECTION 4.25 Privacy of Customer Information.

(a) Each Target Bank is the sole owner of all individually identifiable personal information (“IIPI”) relating to its customers, former customers and prospective customers that will be transferred to Purchaser Companies pursuant to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Section 4.25, “IIPI” means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.

 

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(b) The collection and use of such IIPI by each Target Bank and the transfer of such IIPI to Purchaser Companies complies with all applicable privacy policies, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and all other applicable state, federal and foreign privacy Law.

SECTION 4.26 Technology Systems.

(a) Except as Previously Disclosed, no action will be necessary as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to enable the electronic data processing, information, record keeping, communications, telecommunications, hardware, third party software, networks, peripherals, portfolio trading and computer systems, including any outsourced systems and processes, and Intellectual Property that are used by the Target Companies (collectively, the “Technology Systems”) to continue to be used by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to the same extent and in the same manner that such Technology Systems have been used by the Target Companies prior to the Effective Time.

(b) The Technology Systems (for a period of eighteen (18) months prior to the Effective Time) have not suffered unplanned disruption causing a Material Adverse Effect on the business of any of the Target Companies. Except for ongoing payments due under relevant third party agreements, the Technology Systems are free from any Liens. Except as Previously Disclosed, access to business critical parts of the Technology Systems is not shared with any third party.

(c) None of the Target Companies has received notice of or is aware of any Material circumstances, including the execution of this Agreement, that would enable any third party to terminate any of its agreements or arrangements relating to the Technology Systems (including maintenance and support).

SECTION 4.27 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Target has received the opinion of Howe Barnes Investments, Inc. dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of Target Common Stock pursuant hereto is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, a signed copy of which has been delivered to Purchaser.

SECTION 4.28 Board Recommendation. The Board of Directors of Target, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, taken together, are fair to and in the best interests of Target’s shareholders and (ii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of Target Common Stock approve this Agreement and the Company Merger.

ARTICLE 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Target and Target Bank as follows:

SECTION 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Georgia, and Purchaser is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act. Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

SECTION 5.2 Authority; No Breach.

(a) Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement

 

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and the Bank Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, including the Mergers, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank. This Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement represent legal, valid and binding obligations of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank, as the case may be, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought).

(b) With respect to each of Purchaser and Purchaser Bank, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default or loss of benefit under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any Asset of any Purchaser Company under, any Contract or Permit of any Purchaser Company, where such Default or Lien, or any failure to obtain such Consent, is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement, violate any Law or Order applicable to any Purchaser Company or any of its Assets.

(c) Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate Laws and rules of the NASD, and other than Consents required from Regulatory Authorities, and other than notices to or filings with the IRS or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any employee benefit plans, and other than Consents, filings or notifications which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of, any public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by Purchaser or Purchaser Bank of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

SECTION 5.3 Capital Stock.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Purchaser consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock, of which 13,033,445 shares were issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2006, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Purchaser Common Stock and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Purchaser Bank are, and all of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of Target Common Stock upon consummation of the Company Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable under the GBCC. None of the outstanding shares of Purchaser Common Stock has been, and none of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued in exchange for shares of Target Common Stock upon consummation of the Company Merger will be, issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Purchaser. Options to purchase 502,088 shares of Purchaser Common Stock under the Purchaser Stock Plans were outstanding as of July 31, 2006. Purchaser owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Purchaser Bank free and clear of all Liens.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Purchaser outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Purchaser or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Purchaser is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock.

SECTION 5.4 Purchaser Subsidiaries. The Purchaser Subsidiaries are as set forth in Purchaser’s SEC Documents. Purchaser owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Purchaser Subsidiary. No equity securities of any Purchaser Subsidiary are or may become required to be issued (other than to a Purchaser Company) by reason of any options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments

 

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of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of any such Subsidiary, and there are no Contracts by which any Purchaser Subsidiary is bound to issue (other than to a Purchaser Company) additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock or by which any Purchaser Company is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the capital stock of any Purchaser Subsidiary (other than to a Purchaser Company). There are no Contracts relating to the rights of any Purchaser Company to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of any Purchaser Subsidiary. All of the shares of capital stock of each Purchaser Subsidiary held by a Purchaser Company are fully paid and nonassessable under the applicable corporation Law of the jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is incorporated or organized and are owned by the Purchaser Company free and clear of any Lien. Each Purchaser Subsidiary is either a bank or a corporation, and is duly organized, validly existing, and (as to corporations) in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, and has the corporate power and authority necessary for it to own, lease and operate its Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each Purchaser Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the States of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. Each Purchaser Subsidiary that is a depository institution is an insured institution as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable regulations thereunder.

SECTION 5.5 Financial Statements.

(a) Purchaser has timely filed all Purchaser Financial Statements with the SEC, and Purchaser will deliver to Target copies of all financial statements, audited and unaudited, of Purchaser prepared subsequent to the date hereof. The Purchaser Financial Statements (as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby) (a) are or, if dated after the date of this Agreement, will be in accordance with the books and records of the Purchaser Companies, which are or will be, as the case may be, complete and correct and which have been or will have been, as the case may be, maintained in accordance with good business practices, and (b) present or will present, as the case may be, fairly the consolidated financial position of the Purchaser Companies as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Purchaser Companies for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP (subject to exceptions as to consistency specified therein or as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not Material). To the Knowledge of Purchaser, (i) the Purchaser Financial Statements do not contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or omit to state a Material fact necessary to make the Purchaser Financial Statements not misleading with respect to the periods covered by them; and (ii) the Purchaser Financial Statements fairly present, in all Material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Purchaser as of and for the periods covered by them.

(b) Purchaser’s external auditor is and has been throughout the periods covered by the Purchaser Financial Statements (i) “independent” with respect to Purchaser within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act and (ii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the 1934 Act and the related rules of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Except as Previously Disclosed, Purchaser’s auditors have not performed any non-audit services for Purchaser since January 1, 2004.

SECTION 5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. No Purchaser Company has any Liabilities that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, except Liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser as of June 30, 2006 included in the Purchaser Financial Statements or reflected in the notes thereto. No Purchaser Company has incurred or paid any Liability since June 30, 2006, except for such Liabilities incurred or paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past business practice and which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

 

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SECTION 5.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as Previously Disclosed, since June 30, 2006, (a) there have been no events, changes or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, (b) the Purchaser Companies have not taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a Material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements of Purchaser provided in Article 7 of this Agreement, and (c) each Purchaser Company has conducted its business in the ordinary and usual course (excluding the incurrence of expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby).

SECTION 5.8 Tax Matters.

(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any of the Purchaser Companies have been timely filed or requests for extensions have been timely filed, granted and have not expired for periods ended on or before June 30, 2006, and on or before the date of the most recent fiscal year end immediately preceding the Effective Time, except to the extent that all such failures to file, taken together, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, and all returns filed are complete and accurate to the Knowledge of Purchaser. All Taxes shown on filed returns have been paid. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no audit examination, deficiency or refund Litigation with respect to any Taxes that is reasonably likely to result in a determination that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, except as reserved against in the Purchaser Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement. All Taxes and other Liabilities due with respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded Litigation have been paid.

(b) None of the Purchaser Companies has executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect, and no unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted in writing against or with respect to any Purchaser Company, which deficiency is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(c) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to become due for any of the Purchaser Companies for the period or periods through and including the date of the respective Purchaser Financial Statements has been made and is reflected on such Purchaser Financial Statements.

(d) Deferred Taxes of the Purchaser Companies have been provided for in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 5.9 Purchaser Allowance for Possible Loan Losses. The allowance for possible loan or credit losses (the “Purchaser Allowance”) shown on the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser included in the most recent Purchaser Financial Statements dated prior to the date of this Agreement was, and the Purchaser Allowance shown on the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser included in the financial statements of Purchaser as of dates subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of the dates thereof, adequate (within the meaning of GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements or guidelines) to provide for losses relating to or inherent in the loan and lease portfolios (including accrued interest receivables) of the Purchaser Companies and other extensions of credit (including letters of credit and commitments to make loans or extend credit) by the Purchaser Companies as of the dates thereof, except where the failure of such Purchaser Allowance to be so adequate is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

SECTION 5.10 Assets. Except as Previously Disclosed or as disclosed or reserved against in the Purchaser Financial Statements, the Purchaser Companies have good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of their respective Assets. All Material tangible properties used in the businesses of the Purchaser Companies are in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business consistent with Purchaser’s past practices. All Assets which are Material to Purchaser’s business on a consolidated basis, held under leases or subleases by any of the Purchaser Companies, are held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally

 

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and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought), and each such Contract is in full force and effect. The policies of fire, theft, liability and other insurance maintained with respect to the Assets or businesses of the Purchaser Companies provide adequate coverage under current industry practices against loss or Liability, and the fidelity and blanket bonds in effect as to which any of the Purchaser Companies is a named insured are reasonably sufficient. No Purchaser Company has received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such insurance will be cancelled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated or (ii) premium costs with respect to such policies of insurance will be substantially increased. The Assets of the Purchaser Companies include all assets required to operate the businesses of the Purchaser Companies as presently conducted.

SECTION 5.11 Environmental Matters.

(a) Each Purchaser Company, its Participation Facilities and, to the Knowledge of such Purchaser Company, its Loan Properties are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(b) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened before any court, governmental agency or authority or other forum in which any Purchaser Company or any of its Participation Facilities has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil, whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a site owned, leased or operated by any Purchaser Company or any of its Participation Facilities, except for such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened that is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(c) There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum in which any of its Loan Properties (or any Purchaser Company in respect of such Loan Property) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant or potentially responsible party (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor), with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material or oil, whether or not occurring at, on, under or involving a Loan Property, except for such Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened that is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(d) To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there is no reasonable basis for any Litigation of a type described in subsections (b) or (c) above, except such as is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(e) To the Knowledge of Purchaser, during the period of (i) any Purchaser Company’s ownership or operation of any Loan Property, (ii) any Purchaser Company’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (iii) any Purchaser Company’s holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, there has been no release of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or affecting such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property, the release or presence of which could reasonably be expected to result in any reporting, clean up or remedial obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(f) Prior to the period of (i) any Purchaser Company’s ownership or operation of any Loan Property, (ii) any Purchaser Company’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (iii) any Purchaser Company’s holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, there has been no release of any Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under or affecting any such Participation Facility or Loan Property, the release or presence of which could reasonably be expected to result in any reporting, clean up or remedial obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law, except such as are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

 

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SECTION 5.12 Compliance with Laws.

(a) Each Purchaser Company has in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease or operate its Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those Permits the absence of which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, and there has occurred no Default under any such Permit, other than Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(b) Except as Previously Disclosed, no Purchaser Company:

(i) is in violation of any Laws, Orders or Permits applicable to its business or employees conducting its business, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001, except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser; and

(iii) has received any notification or communication from any agency or department of federal, state or local government or any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (A) asserting that any Purchaser Company is not in compliance with any of the Laws or Orders which such governmental authority or Regulatory Authority enforces, where such noncompliance is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, (B) threatening to revoke any Permits, the revocation of which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, or (C) requiring any Purchaser Company to enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist order, formal agreement, directive, commitment or memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any Board resolution or similar undertaking, which restricts Materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies, its management, or the payment of dividends.

(c) Except as is not reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, each Purchaser Company has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents thereof and all applicable Law. No Purchaser Company, or any director, officer or employee of any Purchaser Company, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account that is reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, and, except as would not be reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.

(d) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Purchaser and the Purchaser Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the immediately following sentence. Purchaser and the Purchaser Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Purchaser (i) has designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that Material information relating to Purchaser, including the Purchaser Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Purchaser by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Purchaser’s auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any Material respect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not Material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in its internal controls. Purchaser has made available to Target a summary of any such disclosure made by management to Purchaser’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2004.

 

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SECTION 5.13 Labor Relations. No Purchaser Company is the subject of any Litigation asserting that it or any other Purchaser Company has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable state Law) or seeking to compel it or any other Purchaser Company to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving any Purchaser Company, pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened, nor, to its Knowledge, is there any activity involving any Purchaser Company’s employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization activity.

SECTION 5.14 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Purchaser Benefit Plans” means all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, all other written employee programs, arrangements or agreements, all medical, vision, dental or other health plans, all life insurance plans, and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, including “employee benefit plans,” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to by any Purchaser Company or Affiliate thereof for the benefit of employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors or other beneficiaries and under which employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors or other beneficiaries are eligible to participate. Any of the Purchaser Benefit Plans which is an “employee pension benefit plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, is referred to herein as a “Purchaser ERISA Plan.” Each Purchaser ERISA Plan which is also a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414(j)) of the Internal Revenue Code) is referred to herein as a “Purchaser Pension Plan.” No Purchaser Pension Plan is or has been a multi-employer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. The Purchaser Companies do not participate in either a multi-employer plan or a multiple employer plan.

(b) All Purchaser Benefit Plans are in compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and any other applicable Laws, the breach or violation of which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. Each Purchaser Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or may rely upon an opinion issued by the IRS to a prototype sponsor, and neither Purchaser nor any Purchaser Company is aware of any circumstances reasonably likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or failure of any Purchaser Benefit Plan intended to satisfy Internal Revenue Code Section 401 to satisfy the Tax qualification provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable thereto. No Purchaser Company has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Purchaser Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, would subject any Purchaser Company to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in amounts which are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or any Purchaser Company.

(c) No Purchaser Pension Plan has any “unfunded current liability,” as that term is defined in Section 302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA, based on actuarial assumptions set forth for such plan’s most recent actuarial valuation, and the fair market value of the assets of any such plan exceeds the plan’s “benefit liabilities”, as that term is defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, when determined under actuarial factors that would apply if the plan terminated in accordance with all applicable legal requirements. Since the date of the most recent actuarial valuation, there has been (i) no Material change in the financial position of any Purchaser Pension Plan, (ii) no change in the actuarial assumptions with respect to any Purchaser Pension Plan, and (iii) no increase in benefits under any Purchaser Pension Plan as a result of plan amendments or changes in applicable Law, which is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or Materially adversely affect the funding status of any such plan. Neither any Purchaser Pension Plan nor any “single-employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any Purchaser Company, or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate, has an “accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. No Purchaser Company has provided, or is

 

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required to provide, security to a Purchaser Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code. All premiums required to be paid under ERISA Section 4006 have been timely paid by all Purchaser Companies except to the extent any failure to do so would not have a Materially Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(d) Within the six-year period preceding the Effective Time, no Liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any Purchaser Company with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer plan or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. Except as Previously Disclosed, no Purchaser Company has incurred any withdrawal Liability with respect to a multi-employer plan under Subtitle B of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate), which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Purchaser Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof.

(e) Except as required under Title I, Part 6 of ERISA and Internal Revenue Code Section 4980B, no Purchaser Company has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any of the Purchaser Benefit Plans and there are no restrictions on the rights of such Purchaser Company to amend or terminate any such Plan without incurring any Liability thereunder, which Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(f) Except as Previously Disclosed, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of any Purchaser Company from any Purchaser Company under any Purchaser Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Purchaser Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit, where such payment, increase or acceleration is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

(g) The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of any Purchaser Company and its beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant to funded retirement plans subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA, have been fully reflected on the Purchaser Financial Statements to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 5.15 Legal Proceedings. Except as Previously Disclosed, there is no Litigation instituted or pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened (or unasserted but considered probable of assertion and which if asserted would have at least a reasonable probability of an unfavorable outcome) against any Purchaser Company, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser, nor are there any Orders of any Regulatory Authorities, other governmental authorities, or arbitrators outstanding against any Purchaser Company, that are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser.

SECTION 5.16 Reports. Except as Previously Disclosed, since January 1, 2004, each Purchaser Company has timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with the SEC, other Regulatory Authorities, and any applicable state securities or banking authorities and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so file such report, registration or statement or to pay any such fee or assessment is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser. As of their respective dates, each of such reports, registrations and statements, including the financial statements,

 

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exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all Material respects with all applicable Laws. As of their respective dates, none of such reports, registrations or statements contained any untrue statement of a Material fact or omitted to state a Material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 5.17 Statements True and Correct. No statement, certificate, instrument or other writing furnished or to be furnished by any Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof to Target pursuant to this Agreement or any other document, agreement or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue statement of Material fact or will omit to state a Material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to be filed by Purchaser with the SEC, will, when the Registration Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Target’s shareholders in connection with the Shareholders’ Meeting, and any other documents to be filed by any Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the shareholders of Target, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Shareholders’ Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the Shareholders’ Meeting. All documents that any Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all Material respects with the provisions of applicable Law.

SECTION 5.18 Tax and Regulatory Matters. No Purchaser Company or any Affiliate thereof has taken any action, or has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely, to (a) prevent the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Company Merger, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (b) Materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents of Regulatory Authorities referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement or result in the imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the second sentence of such Section. To the Knowledge of Purchaser, there exists no fact, circumstance or reason why the requisite Consents referred to in Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement cannot be received in a timely manner without the imposition of any condition or restriction of the type described in the second sentence of such Section 8.1(b).

SECTION 5.19 Charter Provisions. Each Purchaser Company has taken all action so that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any Person under its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or other governing instruments or restrict or impair the ability of any Target shareholder to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to, shares of Purchaser Common Stock that may be acquired or controlled by such shareholder.

SECTION 5.20 Community Reinvestment Act. Purchaser has complied in all Material respects with the provisions of the CRA and the rules and regulations thereunder, has a CRA rating of not less than “satisfactory,” and has received no Material criticism from regulators with respect to discriminatory lending practices, and has no Knowledge of any conditions or circumstances that are likely to result in CRA ratings of less than “satisfactory” or Material criticism from regulators with respect to discriminatory lending practices.

 

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ARTICLE 6.

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION

SECTION 6.1 Affirmative Covenants of Target. Unless the prior written consent of Purchaser shall have been obtained, and except as otherwise contemplated herein, Target shall and shall cause Target Bank to: (a) operate its business in the usual, regular, and ordinary course; (b) preserve intact its business organization and Assets and maintain its rights and franchises; (c) use its reasonable efforts to cause its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement to be correct at all times; and (d) take no action which would (i) adversely affect the ability of any Party to obtain any Consents required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the second sentence of Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement or (ii) adversely affect in any Material respect the ability of either Party to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.2 Negative Covenants of Target. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, Target covenants and agrees that it will not do or agree or commit to do, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do or agree or commit to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:

(a) amend the Articles of Incorporation or Association, By-Laws or other governing instruments of any Target Company; or

(b) incur any additional debt obligation or other obligation for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of a Target Company to another Target Company) (for the Target Companies on a consolidated basis) except in the ordinary course of the business of Target Companies consistent with past practices (which shall include, for Target Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, creation of deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, receipt of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and entry into repurchase agreements fully secured by U.S. government or agency securities), or impose, or suffer the imposition, on any share of stock of any Target Company of any Lien or permit any such Lien to exist; or

(c) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or exchange (other than redemptions without the payment of any additional consideration or exchanges in the ordinary course under employee benefit plans or exercises or conversions prior to the Effective Time of Target Options or Target Warrants pursuant to the terms thereof), directly or indirectly, any shares, or any securities convertible into any shares, of the capital stock of any Target Company, or declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of Target’s capital stock; or

(d) except for this Agreement or pursuant to another agreement with a Purchaser Company, or pursuant to the exercise of Target Options or Target Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof and pursuant to the terms thereof in existence on the date hereof, or as Previously Disclosed, issue, sell, pledge, encumber, authorize the issuance of or enter into any Contract to issue, sell, pledge, encumber or authorize the issuance of or otherwise permit to become outstanding, any additional shares of Target Common Stock or any other capital stock of any Target Company, or any stock appreciation rights, or any option, warrant, conversion or other right to acquire any such stock, or any security convertible into any such stock; or

(e) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of any Target Company or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of or in substitution for shares of Target Common Stock or sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise dispose of or otherwise encumber (i) any shares of capital stock of any Target Subsidiary (unless any such shares of stock are sold or otherwise transferred to another Target Company) or (ii) any Asset having a book value in excess of $50,000 other than in the ordinary course of business for reasonable and adequate consideration; or

 

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(f) acquire another business or merge or consolidate with another entity or acquire direct or indirect control over any Person, other than in connection with (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing Subsidiaries, (ii) foreclosures in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) acquisitions of control by a depository institution Subsidiary in its fiduciary capacity; or

(g) grant any increase in compensation or benefits to the employees or officers of any Target Company (including such discretionary increases as may be contemplated by existing employment agreements), except in accordance with past practice Previously Disclosed or as required by Law; pay any bonus except to employees in accordance with past practice Previously Disclosed or the provisions of any applicable program or plan adopted by its Board of Directors prior to the date of this Agreement; enter into or amend any severance agreements with officers of any Target Company; or pay any bonus to, or grant any increase in fees or other increases in compensation or other benefits to, directors of any Target Company; or

(h) enter into or amend any employment Contract between any Target Company and any Person (unless such amendment is required by Law) that the Target Company does not have the unconditional right to terminate without Liability (other than Liability for services already rendered), at any time on or after the Effective Time; or

(i) adopt any new employee benefit plan of any Target Company or make any Material change in or to any existing employee benefit plans of any Target Company other than any such change that is required by Law or that, in the opinion of counsel, is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified status of any such plan; or

(j) make any significant change in any Tax or accounting methods or systems of internal accounting controls, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in regulatory accounting requirements or GAAP; or

(k) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in the usual manner on a basis consistent with that heretofore employed; or

(l) commence any Litigation other than in accordance with past practice, settle any Litigation involving any Liability of any Target Company for money damages in excess of $25,000 or which involves Material restrictions upon the operations of any Target Company; or

(m) enter into any new line of banking or nonbanking business in which it is not actively engaged as of the date of this Agreement; or

(n) (i) charge off (except as may otherwise be required by Law or by regulatory authorities or by GAAP consistently applied) or sell (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as the Board of Directors of the respective Target Company deems necessary to conduct safe and sound banking practices) any of its portfolio of loans, discounts or financing leases, or (ii) sell any asset held as other real estate or other foreclosed assets for an amount Materially less than 100% of its book value; or

(o) except in the ordinary course of business, modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or waive, release, compromise or assign any Material rights or claims; or

(p) make any Material election with respect to Taxes; or

(q) except for purchases of U.S. Treasury securities or U.S. Government agency securities, which in either case have maturities of five (5) years or less, (i) purchase any securities or make any Material investment, either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, Asset transfers or purchase of any assets, in any Person other than any Target Company, or (ii) otherwise acquire direct or indirect control over any Person other than in connection with (A) foreclosures in the ordinary course of business, (B) acquisitions of control by a depository institution Subsidiary in its fiduciary capacity, or (C) the creation of new, wholly-owned Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 6.3 Affirmative Covenants of Purchaser. Unless the prior written consent of Target shall have been obtained, and except as otherwise contemplated herein, Purchaser shall and shall cause each Purchaser Subsidiary to: (a) operate its business in the usual, regular, and ordinary course; (b) preserve intact its business organization and Assets and maintain its rights and franchises; (c) use its reasonable efforts to cause its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement to be correct at all times; and (d) take no action which would (i) adversely affect the ability of any Party to obtain any Consents required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the second sentence of Section 8.1(b) of this Agreement or (ii) adversely affect in any Material respect the ability of either Party to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.4 Adverse Changes in Condition. Each Party agrees to give written notice promptly to the other Party upon becoming aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event or circumstance relating to it or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii) is reasonably likely to cause or constitute a Material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, and to use its reasonable efforts to prevent or promptly to remedy the same.

SECTION 6.5 Reporting Requirements. Each Party and its Subsidiaries shall timely file all reports required to be filed by it with Regulatory Authorities between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time and shall deliver to the other Party copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed. If financial statements are contained in any such reports filed with the SEC, such financial statements will fairly present the consolidated financial position of the entity filing such statements as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with GAAP (subject in the case of interim financial statements to normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not Material). As of their respective dates, such reports filed with the SEC will comply in all Material respects with the Securities Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or omit to state a Material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any financial statements contained in any other reports to another Regulatory Authority shall be prepared in accordance with Laws applicable to such reports.

ARTICLE 7.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

SECTION 7.1 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approval. As soon as practicable after execution of this Agreement, Purchaser shall file the Registration Statement with the SEC, and shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act and take any action required to be taken under applicable Securities Laws in connection with the issuance of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock upon consummation of the Company Merger. Target shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock as Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with such action. Target shall call a Shareholders’ Meeting, to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, for the purpose of voting upon approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and such other related matters as it deems appropriate. In connection with the Shareholders’ Meeting, (a) Purchaser shall prepare and file on Target’s behalf a Proxy Statement (which shall be included in the Registration Statement and which shall include an explanation of the restrictions on resale with respect to the shares of Purchaser Common Stock received by the holders of Target Common Stock in the Company Merger) with the SEC and mail it to Target’s shareholders, (b) each of the Parties shall furnish to the other all information concerning it that the other Party may reasonably request in connection with such Proxy Statement, (c) the Board of Directors of Target shall unanimously recommend to its shareholders (subject to compliance with their fiduciary duties as advised by counsel) that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (d) the Board of Directors and officers of Target shall use their best efforts to obtain such shareholders’ approval. Target, as the sole shareholder of Target Bank, shall take all action to effect shareholder approval of the Bank Merger Agreement.

 

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SECTION 7.2 Listing. Purchaser shall use its best efforts to list, prior to the Effective Time, on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued to the holders of Target Common Stock pursuant to the Company Merger.

SECTION 7.3 Applications. Purchaser shall promptly prepare and file, and Target shall cooperate in the preparation and, where appropriate, filing of, applications with all Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over the transactions contemplated by this Agreement seeking the requisite Consents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 7.4 Filings with State Offices. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser shall execute and file the Georgia Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia in connection with the Closing.

SECTION 7.5 Agreement as to Efforts to Consummate. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party agrees to use, and to cause its Subsidiaries to use, its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, as promptly as practicable so as to permit consummation of the Mergers at the earliest possible date and to otherwise enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall cooperate fully with the other Party hereto to that end (it being understood that any amendments to the Registration Statement filed by Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser Common Stock to be issued in the Company Merger or a resolicitation of proxies as a consequence of an acquisition agreement by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries shall not violate this covenant), including using its efforts to lift or rescind any Order adversely affecting its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to cause to be satisfied the conditions referred to in Article 8 of this Agreement. Each Party shall use, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use, its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Consents necessary or desirable for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 7.6 Investigation and Confidentiality.

(a) Prior to the Effective Time, each Party will keep the other Party advised of all Material developments relevant to its business and to the consummation of the Mergers and shall permit the other Party to make or cause to be made such investigation of the business and properties of it and its Subsidiaries and of their respective financial and legal conditions as the other Party reasonably requests, provided that such investigation shall be reasonably related to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not interfere unnecessarily with normal operations.

(b) Except as may be required by applicable Law or legal process, and except for such disclosure to those of its directors, officers, employees and representatives as may be appropriate or required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall hold in confidence all nonpublic information obtained from the other Party (including work papers and other Material derived therefrom) as a result of this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof) until such time as the Party providing such information consents to its disclosure or such information becomes otherwise publicly available. Promptly following any termination of this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees to use its best efforts to cause its respective directors, officers, employees and representatives to destroy or return to the providing party all such nonpublic information (including work papers and other material retrieved therefrom), including all copies thereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause its advisers and agents to, maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information furnished to it by the other Party concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, operations and financial position and shall not use such information for any purpose except in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall promptly return all documents and copies thereof and all work papers containing confidential information received from the other Party.

 

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(c) Each Party agrees to give the other Party notice as soon as practicable after any determination by it of any fact or occurrence relating to the other Party which it has discovered through the course of its investigation and which represents, or is reasonably likely to represent, either a Material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the other Party or which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the other Party.

(d) Neither any Party nor any Subsidiary of a Party shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize the attorney-client or similar privilege with respect to such information or contravene any Law, rule, regulation, Order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The Parties will use their reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements, to the extent practicable, in circumstances in which the restrictions of the immediately preceding sentence apply.

(e) Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this Section 7.6 or any other written or oral understanding or agreement to which the Parties are parties or by which they are bound, the Parties acknowledge and agree that any obligations of confidentiality contained herein and therein that relate to the tax treatment and tax structure of the Mergers (and any related transaction or arrangements) have not applied from the commencement of discussions between the Parties and will not hereafter apply to the Parties; and each Party (and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Mergers and all materials of any kind that are provided to such Party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, all within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; provided, however, that each Party recognizes that each other Party has a right to maintain, in its sole discretion, any privilege that would protect the confidentiality of a communication relating to the Mergers, including a confidential communication with its attorney or a confidential communication with a federally authorized tax practitioner under Section 7525 of the Internal Revenue Code and that such privilege is not intended to be affected by the foregoing. These principles are meant to be interpreted so as to prevent the Mergers from being treated as offered under “conditions of confidentiality” within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Internal Revenue Code Sections 6011 and 6111(d)(2).

SECTION 7.7 Press Releases. Prior to the Effective Time, Target and Purchaser shall consult with each other as to the form and substance of any press release or other public disclosure Materially related to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.7 shall be deemed to prohibit any Party from making any disclosure which its counsel deems necessary or advisable in order to satisfy such Party’s disclosure obligations imposed by Law.

SECTION 7.8 No Solicitation.

(a) Target shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any officer, director of employee of, or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of, Target or any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit or initiate, or encourage the submission of, any Takeover Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with subsection (c) below and after having consulted with independent outside legal counsel and having determined, in good faith, that the failure to do so would likely constitute a breach by the Target Board of Directors of its fiduciary duties to Target shareholders under applicable Law, Target may, in response to an unsolicited Takeover Proposal that (i) was not received in violation of this Section 7.8, (ii) is not subject to financing and (iii) the Target Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation to such effect, would result in a transaction more favorable to Target shareholders than the Company Merger, (A) furnish information with respect to Target to any Person pursuant to a confidentiality agreement and (B) participate in negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence by any executive officer of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not

 

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such person is purporting to act on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.8 by Target. For purposes of this Agreement, “Takeover Proposal” means an inquiry, proposal or acquisition or purchase of a substantial amount of assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries (other than investors in the ordinary course of business) or of over 15% of any class of equity securities of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of equity securities of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of substantially all assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Target or any of its Subsidiaries other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or Materially delay the Mergers or which would reasonably be expected to dilute Materially the benefits to Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Except as set forth herein, neither the Board of Directors of Target nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Purchaser, the approval or recommendation of such Board of Directors or any such committee of this Agreement or the Mergers, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any Takeover Proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, after consultation with independent outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, the Board of Directors determines, in good faith, that failure to do so would likely constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to Target shareholders under applicable Law, then, prior to the Shareholders’ Meeting, the Target Board of Directors may (subject to the terms of this and the following sentences) approve or recommend (and, in connection therewith, withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Mergers) a Superior Proposal, or enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, in each case at any time after the second Business Day following Purchaser’s receipt of written notice (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising Purchaser that the Target Board of Directors has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the Material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the Person making such Superior Proposal; provided that Target shall not enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal unless Target shall have furnished Purchaser with written notice no later than 12:00 noon one (1) day in advance of any date that it intends to enter into such agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide proposal (not subject to financing) to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash or securities, more than 50% of the shares of Target Common Stock or of the common stock of either Target Bank then outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of Target or of either Target Bank and otherwise on terms that the Target Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) to be more favorable to Target shareholders than the Company Merger.

(c) In addition to the obligations of Target set forth in subsection (b) above, Target shall immediately advise Purchaser orally and in writing of any request for information or of any Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which could lead to any Takeover Proposal, the Material terms and conditions of such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the identity of the person making any Takeover Proposal or inquiry. Target shall keep Purchaser fully informed of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry.

(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7.8 shall prohibit Target from making any disclosure to Target’s shareholders if the Target Board of Directors determines in good faith, after receipt of the written advice of outside counsel to such effect, that it is required to do so in order to discharge properly its fiduciary duties to shareholders under applicable Law; provided that Target does not, except as permitted by subsection (b) above, withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, its position with respect to the Mergers or approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, a Takeover Proposal.

SECTION 7.9 Tax Treatment. Each of the Parties undertakes and agrees to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Company Merger to, and to take no action which would cause the Company Merger not to, qualify for treatment as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for federal income tax purposes.

 

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SECTION 7.10 Agreement of Affiliates. Target has Previously Disclosed all Persons whom it reasonably believes are “affiliates” of Target for purposes of Rule 145 under the 1933 Act. Target shall use its best efforts to cause each such Person to deliver to Purchaser not later than thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement, a written agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit 7.10 hereto, providing that such Person will not sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of the shares of Target Common Stock held by such Person except as contemplated by such agreement and will not sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be received by such Person upon consummation of the Company Merger except in compliance with applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Regardless of whether each such affiliate has provided the written agreement referred to in this Section, Purchaser shall be entitled to place restrictive legends upon certificates for shares of Purchaser Common Stock issued to affiliates of Target pursuant to this Agreement to enforce the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 7.11 Employee Benefits and Contracts. Target will terminate the Target Benefit Plans as of the Effective Time, other than the Contract of Employment between Target and John R. Perrill dated November 17, 2005, which Purchaser Bank shall assume as of the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, Purchaser shall provide generally to officers and employees of the Target Companies, who at or after the Effective Time become employees of a Purchaser Company (collectively, “New Purchaser Employees”), benefits under the employee benefit plans of Purchaser on terms and conditions which, when taken as a whole, are substantially similar to those currently provided by the Purchaser Companies to their similarly situated officers and employees. For purposes of participation, vesting and benefit accrual under all employee plans of the Purchaser Companies, the service of the employees of the Target Companies prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as service with a Purchaser Company participating in such employee benefit plans. Purchaser also shall credit New Purchaser Employees for amounts paid under Target Benefit Plans for the plan year for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums under the employee benefit plans of Purchaser.

SECTION 7.12 Large Deposits. Prior to the Closing, Target will provide Purchaser with a list of all certificates of deposit or checking, savings or other deposits owned by persons who, to the Knowledge of Target, had deposits aggregating more than $100,000 and a list of all certificates of deposit or checking, savings or other deposits owned by directors and officers of Target and each Target Bank and their Affiliates in an amount aggregating more than $100,000 as of the last day of the calendar month immediately prior to the Closing.

SECTION 7.13 Indemnification Against Certain Liabilities. Purchaser agrees that all rights to indemnification and all limitations of liability existing in favor of the officers and directors of Target and each Target Bank (“Indemnified Parties”) as provided in their respective Articles of Incorporation or Association and By-Laws as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time shall survive the Mergers. To the extent available, Purchaser shall maintain in effect for not less than three (3) years after the Closing Date policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance comparable to those maintained by Target with carriers comparable to Target’s existing carriers and containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous in any Material respect to the officers and directors of Target and which cover Target’s present officers and directors for such three-year period regardless of whether or not such Persons remain employed by Target after the Closing Date, provided that the annual premium for such insurance shall not exceed 150% of the most current annual premium paid by Target for its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

SECTION 7.14 Voting Agreement. Concurrent with the execution hereof, Target shall obtain and deliver to Purchaser an agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit 7.14 hereto from each member of Target’s Board of Directors.

SECTION 7.15 Cooperation; Attendance at Board Meetings. In order to facilitate the Mergers and the combination of the respective businesses of Purchaser and Target as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time and to the extent not in violation of applicable Laws or the directives of any Regulatory Authority: (i) Target shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, consult with Purchaser on all strategic and operational matters; and (ii) an individual selected by Purchaser reasonably acceptable to Target shall have the right to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors of Target and Target Bank in a non-voting observer

 

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capacity, to receive notice of such meetings and to receive the information provided by Target or Target Bank to such Boards of Directors, provided that Target or Target Bank may require that any person proposing to attend any meetings of its Boards of Directors shall agree to hold in confidence and trust and to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to all information so received during such meetings or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.15 shall not apply with respect to any meeting, or portion of a meeting, of the Board of Directors of Target at which such Board plans to discuss (i) matters related to Target’s rights and obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any Takeover Proposal.

SECTION 7.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time: (a) the Board of Directors of Purchaser, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the acquisition by any officer or director of the Target who may become a covered person of Purchaser for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, “Section 16”), of shares of Purchaser Common Stock or options to purchase shares of Purchaser Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16; and (b) the Board of Directors of Purchaser, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director Target who is a covered person of Target for purposes of Section 16 of shares of Purchaser Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16.

SECTION 7.17 Local Advisory Board. For a period of one (1) year following the consummation of the Mergers, Purchaser Bank shall maintain at the current location of the Target Bank a local advisory board, the members of which shall be Louis O. Dore, Martha B. Fender, D. Martin Goodman, Stancel E. Kirkland, Sr., Carl E. Lipscomb, Edward J. McNeil, Jr., Jimmy Lee Mullins, Sr., Frances K. Nicholson, J. Frank Ward and Bruce K. Wyles. Each advisory board member shall receive compensation for his or her service in the amount of $300 per month.

ARTICLE 8.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE

SECTION 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each Party to perform this Agreement and consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by both Parties pursuant to Section 10.6 of this Agreement:

(a) Shareholder Approval. The shareholders of Target shall have approved this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, as and to the extent required by Law or by the provisions of any governing instruments.

(b) Regulatory Approvals. All Consents of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all Regulatory Authorities required for consummation of the Mergers shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect, and all waiting periods required by Law shall have expired. No Consent obtained from any Regulatory Authority which is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or restricted in a manner (including requirements relating to the raising of additional capital or the disposition of Assets) which, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of either Party, would so Materially adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to render inadvisable the consummation of the Mergers; provided, however, that no such condition or restriction shall be deemed to be Materially adverse unless it Materially differs from terms and conditions customarily imposed by any Regulatory Authority in connection with similar transactions.

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preventing of any Default under any Contract or Permit of such Party which, if not obtained or made, is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such Party. No Consent obtained which is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or restricted in a manner which, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of any of the Parties, would so Materially adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to render inadvisable the consummation of the Mergers.

(d) Legal Proceedings. No court or governmental or Regulatory Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or taken any other action which prohibits, Materially restricts or makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall be effective under the 1933 Act, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness thereof shall have been initiated and be continuing, and all necessary approvals under all Securities Laws relating to the issuance or trading of the shares of Purchaser Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Company Merger shall have been received.

(f) NASD Listing. The shares of Purchaser Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Company Merger shall have been approved for listing (subject to issuance) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

SECTION 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser. The obligations of Purchaser to perform this Agreement and consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by Purchaser pursuant to Section 10.6(a) of this Agreement:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Target set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date), except (i) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) for representations and warranties (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 of this Agreement, which shall be true in all respects) the inaccuracies of which relate to matters that are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Target or would reasonably likely result in Purchaser’s inability to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.2(a) only, those representations and warranties that are qualified by reference to “Material” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed not to include such qualifications.

(b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. Each and all of the agreements and covenants of Target to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all Material respects.

(c) Certificates. Target shall have delivered to Purchaser (i) a certificate, dated as of the Effective Time and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) of this Agreement have been satisfied, and (ii) certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by Target’s Board of Directors and shareholders evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in such reasonable detail as Purchaser and its counsel shall reasonably request.

(d) Opinion of Counsel. Target shall have delivered to Purchaser an opinion of Powell Goldstein LLP, counsel to Target, dated as of the Closing Date, covering those matters set forth in Exhibit 8.2(d) hereto, which opinion may be rendered in accordance with the Interpretive Standards on Legal Opinions to Third Parties in Corporate Transactions promulgated by the Corporate and Banking Law Section of the State Bar of Georgia (January 1, 1992) (the “Interpretive Standards”).

 

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(e) Accountant’s Letters. Purchaser shall have received from Elliott Davis, LLC, letters dated not more than five (5) days prior to (i) the date of the Proxy Statement and (ii) the Effective Time, with respect to certain financial information regarding Target, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, which letters shall be based upon customary specified procedures undertaken by such firm.

(f) Noncompete Agreements. Each member of Target’s Board of Directors shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser a Non-Competition and Non-Disclosure Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 8.2(f).

(g) Tax Matters. Purchaser shall have received the opinion of Rogers & Hardin LLP, counsel to Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that for federal income tax purposes the Company Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Purchaser shall be entitled to rely upon customary representations and assumptions provided by Purchaser and Target that counsel to Purchaser reasonably deems relevant.

(h) Minimum Tangible Capital. Target shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate, signed on its behalf by its acting chief executive officer, promptly following the close of business on the Business Day that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date certifying that, as of such time, the Tangible Capital of Target is at least (i) $6,000,000 or (ii) $6,150,000, as the case may be.

(i) Stock Options. The Board of Directors of Target, or the appropriate committee thereof, shall have taken all necessary action to permit all Target Options to be converted into the right to receive cash as set forth in Section 3.5 hereof as of the Effective Time.

SECTION 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Target. The obligations of Target to perform this Agreement and consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by Target pursuant to Section 10.6(b) of this Agreement:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date), except (i) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) for representations and warranties (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3 of this Agreement, which shall be true in all respects) the inaccuracies of which relate to matters that are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser; provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(a), those representations and warranties that are qualified by references to “Material” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed not to include such qualifications.

(b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. Each and all of the agreements and covenants of Purchaser to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all Material respects.

(c) Certificates. Purchaser shall have delivered to Target (i) a certificate, dated as of the Effective Time and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) of this Agreement have been satisfied, and (ii) certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by Purchaser’s Board of Directors evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in such reasonable detail as Target and its counsel shall reasonably request.

(d) Opinion of Counsel. Purchaser shall have delivered to Target an opinion of Rogers & Hardin LLP, counsel to Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, covering those matters set forth in Exhibit 8.3(d) hereto, which opinion may be rendered in accordance with the Interpretive Standards.

 

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(e) Delivery of Merger Consideration. Purchaser shall have delivered the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration to the Exchange Agent.

(f) Tax Matters. Target shall have received the opinion of Powell Goldstein LLP, counsel to Target, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that for federal income tax purposes the Company Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Target shall be entitled to rely upon customary representations and assumptions provided by Purchaser and Target that counsel to Target reasonably deems relevant.

(g) Tail Insurance Coverage. Purchaser shall have provided Target written documentation evidencing the effectiveness of the insurance coverage described in Section 7.13 hereof.

ARTICLE 9.

TERMINATION

SECTION 9.1 Termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Target, this Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:

(a) by mutual consent of the Boards of Directors of Purchaser and Target; or

(b) by the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in Material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event of a Material breach by the other Party of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and which breach would provide the non-breaching Party the ability to refuse to consummate the Mergers under the standard set forth in Section 8.2(a) of this Agreement in the case of Purchaser and Section 8.3(a) of this Agreement in the case of Target; or

(c) by the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in Material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event of a Material breach by the other Party of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach; or

(d) by the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in Material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event (i) any Consent of any Regulatory Authority required for consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby has been denied by final non-appealable action of such authority or if any action taken by such authority is not appealed within the time limit for appeal, or (ii) the shareholders of Target fail to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required by the SCCA at the Shareholders’ Meeting where the transactions were presented to such shareholders for approval and voted upon (assuming, for this purpose, that Purchaser votes the proxies granted to it pursuant to Section 7.14 hereof in favor thereof); or

(e) by the Board of Directors of either Party in the event that the Company Merger shall not have been consummated by March 31, 2007, provided the failure to consummate the Company Merger on or before such date was not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(e); or

(f) by the Board of Directors of either Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in Material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event that any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such Party to consummate the Mergers cannot be satisfied or fulfilled by the date specified in Section 9.1(e) of this Agreement; or

 

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(g) by the Board of Directors of either party if the Average Market Price (determined without regard to the proviso in the definition thereof) is less than $21.00, unless the Parties shall have agreed in writing prior to the Closing Date for the Purchaser to, in its discretion, either issue additional shares of Purchaser Common Stock or pay additional cash to holders of Outstanding Target Shares, such that, as a result thereof, each Outstanding Target Share will be converted into the right to receive cash or shares of Purchaser Common Stock having an aggregate value equal to the Target Stock Price; or

(h) by the Board of Directors of Purchaser if the Board of Directors of Target (A) shall withdraw, modify or change its recommendation with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers or shall have resolved to do so, or (B) shall have recommended or approved a Takeover Proposal or shall have resolved to do so; or

(i) by the Board of Directors of Target in connection with entering into a definitive agreement in accordance with Section 7.8(b), provided that it has complied with all provisions thereof, including the notice provisions therein, and that it makes simultaneous payment of the Termination Fee; or

(j) by the Board of Directors of Purchaser if Target fails to properly file required reports with the SEC on a timely basis; or

(k) by the Board of Directors of Purchaser if, prior to the Effective Time, there shall have occurred any event, change, occurrence, condition or state of facts that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Target.

SECTION 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect, except (i) as provided in Sections 10.2 and 10.14 hereof, and (ii) for any liability of a Party arising out of a willful breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement prior to the date of termination, unless such breach was required by Law or by any bank or bank holding company regulatory authority. Each Party hereby agrees that its sole right and remedy with respect to any non-willful breach of a representation or warranty or covenant by the other Party shall be not to close the transactions described herein if such breach results in the nonsatisfaction of a condition set forth in Article 8 hereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any claim for a willful breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or for fraud (except if such breach is required by Law or by any insurance regulatory authority, or bank or bank holding company regulatory authority), in which case the Parties will have all available legal rights and remedies.

ARTICLE 10.

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1 Definitions. Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized terms set forth below (in their singular and plural forms as applicable) shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of a Person shall mean (a) any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or (b) any officer, director, partner, employer, or direct or indirect beneficial owner of any 10% or greater equity or voting interest of such Person.

“Assets” of a Person shall mean all of the assets, properties, businesses and rights of such Person of every kind, nature, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent, or otherwise relating to or utilized in such Person’s business, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, whether or not carried on the books and records of such Person, and whether or not owned in the name of such Person or any Affiliate of such Person and wherever located.

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similar transaction that is effected or for which a record date occurs), as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, for each of the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day that occurs two (2) trading days prior to (and not including) the Closing Date; provided, however, that if the Average Market Price as calculated above is greater than $28.00, then the Average Market Price for purposes of this Agreement shall be $28.00, and if the Average Market Price as calculated above is less than $21.00, then the Average Market Price for purposes of this Agreement shall be $21.00.

“Bank Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

“BHC Act” shall mean the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

“Business Day” shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Georgia generally are authorized or required by Law or other government action to close.

“Cash Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

“Cash Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“Cash Election Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement.

“Closing” shall mean the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, as described in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.

“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.

“Combination Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“Company Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

“Consent” shall mean any consent, approval, authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver, or similar affirmation by any Person pursuant to any Contract, Law, Order or Permit.

“Contract” shall mean any written or oral agreement, arrangement, authorization, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, obligation, plan, practice, restriction, understanding or undertaking of any kind or character, or other document to which any Person is a party or that is binding on any Person or its capital stock, Assets or business.

“CRA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.24 of this Agreement.

“Default” shall mean (a) any breach or violation of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, (b) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or violation of or default under any Contract, Order or Permit, or (c) any occurrence of any event that with or without the passage of or the giving of notice would give rise to a right to terminate or revoke, change the current terms of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate, increase or impose any Liability under, any Contract, Order or Permit.

“Default Stock Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e) of this Agreement.

“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

“Effective Time” shall mean the date and time at which the Company Merger becomes effective as defined in Section 1.4 of this Agreement.

“Election Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

 

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“Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws which are administered, interpreted or enforced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and state and local agencies with primary jurisdiction over pollution or protection of the environment.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“ERISA Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(d) of this Agreement.

“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d) of this Agreement.

“Exhibits” shall mean the Exhibits attached to this Agreement, which Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof and may be referred to in this Agreement and any other related instrument or document without being attached hereto.

“Expenses and Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a) of this Agreement.

“Form of Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved.

“Georgia Articles of Merger” shall mean the Articles of Merger or Certificate of Merger, if applicable, to be executed by Purchaser and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia relating to the Company Merger as contemplated by Section 1.4 of this Agreement.

“GBCC” shall mean the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

“Hazardous Material” shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous substance within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., or any similar federal, state or local Law.

“IIPI” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.25(a) of this Agreement.

“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.13 of this Agreement.

“Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20 of this Agreement.

“Internal Revenue Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Interpretive Standards” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(d) of this Agreement.

“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“Islands Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.

“Knowledge” as used with respect to a Person shall mean the Knowledge after reasonable due inquiry of the President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Credit Officer or any Senior or Executive Vice President of such Person.

“Law” shall mean any code, law, ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, or statute applicable to a Person or its Assets, Liabilities or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any of the Regulatory Authorities.

“Letter of Transmittal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.

 

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“Liability” shall mean any direct or indirect, primary or secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including costs of investigation, collection and defense), claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than endorsements of notes, bills, checks and drafts presented for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) of any type, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise.

“Lien” shall mean any conditional sale agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction, security interest, title retention or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge or claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or property interest, other than (i) Liens for current property Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) for depository institution Subsidiaries of a Party, pledges to secure deposits and other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of the banking business, and (iii) Liens which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on a Party.

“Litigation” shall mean any action, arbitration, cause of action, claim, complaint, criminal prosecution, demand letter, governmental or other examination or investigation, hearing, inquiry, administrative or other proceeding, or notice (written or oral) by any Person alleging potential Liability or requesting information relating to or affecting a Party, its business, its Assets (including Contracts related to it), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but shall not include regular, periodic examinations of depository institutions and their Affiliates by Regulatory Authorities.

“Loan Property” shall mean any property owned by the Party in question or by any of its Subsidiaries or in which such Party or Subsidiary holds a security interest, and, where required by the context, includes the owner or operator of such property, but only with respect to such property.

“Material” or “Materially” for purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of the facts and circumstances of the matter in question, provided that any specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall determine Materiality in that instance.

“Material Adverse Effect” on a Party shall mean an event, change or occurrence which has a Material adverse impact on (a) the financial position, business, or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that “Material adverse impact” shall not be deemed to include the impact of (w) changes in economic or other conditions, including the interest rate environment, affecting the banking industry in general, (x) changes in banking and similar Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (y) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, and (z) the Mergers and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement on the operating performance of the Parties.

“Maximum Cash Election Number” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement.

“Maximum Stock Election Number” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement.

“Mergers” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

“NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

“New Purchaser Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.11 of this Agreement.

“1933 Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

 

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“1934 Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

“Notice of Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(b) of this Agreement.

“Old Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h) of this Agreement.

“Option Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 of this Agreement.

“Option Shares” shall mean the shares of Target Common Stock issuable by Target in connection with the exercise of any Target Option (whether or not such Target Option is then exercisable).

“Order” shall mean any administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local or foreign or other court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency or Regulatory Authority.

“Outstanding Target Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

“Participation Facility” shall mean any facility or property in which the Party in question or any of its Subsidiaries participates in the management (including any property or facility held in a joint venture) and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such facility or property, but only with respect to such facility or property.

“Party” shall mean either Target and Target Bank, collectively, or Purchaser and Purchaser Bank, collectively, and “Parties” shall mean Target, Target Bank, Purchaser and Purchaser Bank, collectively.

“Permit” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign governmental approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license, notice, permit or right to which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its capital stock, Assets, Liabilities or business.

“Person” shall mean a natural person or any legal, commercial or governmental entity, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any person acting in a representative capacity.

“Previously Disclosed” shall mean information (a) delivered in writing prior to or contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the manner and to the Party and counsel described in Section 10.8 of this Agreement and describing in reasonable detail the matters contained therein, provided that in the case of Subsidiaries acquired after the date of this Agreement, such information may be so delivered by the acquiring Party to the other Party prior to the date of such acquisition, (b) disclosed prior to the date of this Agreement by one Party to the other Party in an SEC Document delivered to such other Party in which the specific information has been identified by the delivering Party, or (c) disclosed in writing during Purchaser’s due diligence investigation pursuant to Section 7.6(a) by Target to Purchaser describing in reasonable detail the matters contained therein.

“Proxy Statement” shall mean the proxy statement used by Target to solicit the approval of its shareholders of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall include the prospectus of Purchaser relating to shares of Purchaser Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Target.

“Purchaser Allowance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9 of this Agreement.

“Purchaser Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a) of this Agreement.

“Purchaser Common Stock” shall mean the $1.00 par value common stock of Purchaser.

“Purchaser Companies” shall mean, collectively, Purchaser and all Purchaser Subsidiaries, including Purchaser Bank.

 

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“Purchaser ERISA Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a) of this Agreement.

“Purchaser Financial Statements” shall mean (a) the consolidated balance sheets (including related notes and schedules, if any) of Purchaser as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, as filed by Purchaser in its SEC Documents, and (b) the consolidated balance sheets of Purchaser (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in its SEC Documents filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2005.

“Purchaser Pension Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a) of this Agreement.

“Purchaser Stock Plans” shall mean the existing stock option and other stock-based compensation plans of Purchaser.

“Purchaser Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of Purchaser.

“Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“Registration Statement” shall mean the Registration Statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form, to be filed with the SEC by Purchaser under the 1933 Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

“Regulatory Authorities” shall mean, collectively, the Federal Trade Commission, the SEC, the NASD, the United States Department of Justice, the Board of the Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions, and all other federal, state, county, local or other governmental or regulatory agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, commissions, boards or bodies having jurisdiction over the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.

“Representative” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“SCCA” shall mean the South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988.

“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“SEC Documents” shall mean all reports and registration statements filed by a Party or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Laws.

“Securities Laws” shall mean the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, state blue sky Laws, and the rules and regulations of any Regulatory Authority promulgated thereunder.

“Shareholders’ Meeting” shall mean the meeting of the shareholders of Target to be held pursuant to Section 7.1 of this Agreement, including any adjournment or postponement thereof.

“Stock Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

“Stock Election” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.

“Stock Election Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement.

 

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“Subsidiaries” shall mean all those corporations, banks, associations or other entities of which the entity in question owns or controls 5% or more of the outstanding equity securities either directly or through an unbroken chain of entities as to each of which 5% or more of the outstanding equity securities is owned directly or indirectly by its parent; provided, however, that there shall not be included any such entity acquired through foreclosure or any such entity the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity.

“Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(b) of this Agreement.

“Surviving Corporation” shall mean Purchaser as the surviving corporation resulting from the Company Merger.

“Takeover Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a) of this Agreement.

“Tangible Capital” shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and shall mean the (i) total capital of the Target Companies (excluding accumulated comprehensive income) on a consolidated basis minus (ii) (A) goodwill and core deposit intangible balances of Target Companies on a consolidated basis and (B) all Target expenses related to the Merger, including legal fees, accounting fees, investment banking fees, printing charges, costs incurred in terminating existing data processing contracts and success fee, change of control or similar payments required to be made to employees as a result of the consummation of the Merger.

“Target Allowance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.9 of this Agreement.

“Target Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a) of this Agreement.

“Target Common Stock” shall mean the no par value Common Stock of Target.

“Target Companies” shall mean, collectively, Target and all Target Subsidiaries, including Target Bank.

“Target Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15 of this Agreement.

“Target ERISA Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14 of this Agreement.

“Target Financial Statements” shall mean (a) the consolidated balance sheets (including related notes and schedules, if any) of Target as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, as filed by Target in its SEC Documents, and (b) the consolidated balance sheets of Target (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in its SEC Documents filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2005.

“Target Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 of this Agreement.

“Target Pension Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a) of this Agreement.

“Target Stock Plans” shall mean the existing stock option and other stock-based compensation plans of Target.

“Target Stock Price” shall mean $22.50, unless the Tangible Capital of Target for purposes of Section 8.2(h) hereof is less than $6,150,000 but greater than or equal to $6,000,000, in which case Target Stock Price shall mean $22.25.

“Target Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of Target, which shall include the Target Subsidiaries described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement and any Person acquired as a Subsidiary of Target in the future and owned by Target at the Effective Time.

 

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“Target Warrant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6 of this Agreement.

“Taxes” shall mean any federal, state, county, local, foreign or other taxes, assessments, charges, fares, or impositions, including interest and penalties thereon or with respect thereto.

“Technology Systems” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.26 of this Agreement.

“Termination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 of this Agreement.

“Warrant Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6 of this Agreement.

“Warrant Shares” shall mean the shares of Target Common Stock issuable by Target in connection with the exercise of any Target Warrant (whether or not such Target Warrant is then exercisable).

SECTION 10.2 Expenses; Effect of Certain Terminations.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.2, (i) each of the Parties shall bear and pay all direct costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, including filing, registration and application fees, printing fees, and fees and expenses of its own financial or other consultants, investment bankers, accountants and counsel; and (ii) each of the Parties shall bear and pay one-half of costs incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement (the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Expenses and Fees”).

(b) Target shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day funds to Purchaser, cash in the amount of $500,000 (the “Termination Fee”) upon demand if (A) Purchaser terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(h) or Target terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(i), or (B) prior to the termination of this Agreement (other than by Target pursuant to Section 9.1(c), 9.1(d)(i), 9.1(e) or 9.1(g)), a Takeover Proposal shall have been made and within one (1) year of such termination, Target enters into an agreement with respect to, or approves or recommends such Takeover Proposal.

(c) In the event this Agreement is terminated as a result of Purchaser’s willful breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, unless such breach was required by Law or by any bank or bank holding company Regulatory Authority, Purchaser shall reimburse Target for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses directly relating to the Company Merger in an amount not to exceed $250,000, which amount shall not be deemed an exclusive remedy or liquidated damages.

(d) In the event this Agreement is terminated as a result of Target’s willful breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, unless such breach was required by Law or by any bank or bank holding company Regulatory Authority, and other than under circumstances in which the provisions of Section 10.2(b) hereof shall apply, Target shall reimburse Purchaser for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to the Company Merger in an amount not to exceed $250,000, which amount shall not be deemed an exclusive remedy or liquidated damages.

SECTION 10.3 Brokers and Finders. Except for Howe Barnes Investments, Inc. with respect to Target, each of the Parties represents and warrants that neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers’ fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of a claim by any broker or finder based upon its representing or being retained by or allegedly representing or being retained by Target or Purchaser, each of Target and Purchaser, as the case may be, agrees to indemnify and hold the other Party harmless of and from any Liability in respect of any such claim.

SECTION 10.4 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including the Bank Merger Agreement and the other documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes

 

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the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the Parties or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, other than as provided in Section 7.13 of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.5 Amendments. To the extent permitted by Law, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by each of the Parties upon the approval of the Boards of Directors of each of the Parties; provided, however, that after any such approval by the holders of Target Common Stock, there shall be made no amendment decreasing the consideration to be received by Target shareholders without the further approval of such shareholders.

SECTION 10.6 Waivers.

(a) Prior to or at the Effective Time, Purchaser, acting through its Board of Directors, chief executive officer or other authorized officer, shall have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by Target, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment by Target of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Purchaser under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of Purchaser.

(b) Prior to or at the Effective Time, Target, acting through its Board of Directors, chief executive officer or other authorized officer, shall have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by Purchaser, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment by Purchaser of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Target under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of Target.

(c) The failure of any Party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect the right of such Party at a later time to enforce the same or any other provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any condition or of the breach of any term contained in this Agreement in one or more instances shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of such condition or breach or a waiver of any other condition or of the breach of any other term of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.7 Assignment. Except as expressly contemplated hereby, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, however, that if Purchaser is acquired before the Closing, this Agreement may be assigned by Purchaser and assumed by the acquiring Person without Target’s consent. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

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SECTION 10.8 Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, by registered or certified mail, postage pre-paid, or by courier or overnight carrier, to the persons at the addresses set forth below (or at such other address as may be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so delivered:

 

Purchaser:    Ameris Bancorp
   24 2nd Avenue, S.E.
   Moultrie, Georgia 31768
   Telecopy Number: (229) 890-2235
   Attention: President

Copy to (which copy will not constitute notice to Purchaser):

 

   Rogers & Hardin LLP
   2700 International Tower, Peachtree Center
   229 Peachtree Street, N.E.
   Atlanta, Georgia 30303
   Telecopy Number: (404) 525-2224
   Attention: Steven E. Fox, Esq.
Target:    Islands Bancorp
   2348 Boundary Street
   Beaufort, South Carolina 29902
   Telecopy Number: (843) 521-1849
   Attention: President

Copy to (which copy will not constitute notice to Target):

 

   Powell Goldstein LLP
   One Atlantic Center, Fourteenth Floor
   1201 West Peachtree Street, NW
   Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3488
   Telecopy Number: (404) 572-6999
   Attention: Kathryn Knudson, Esq.

SECTION 10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to any applicable conflicts of Laws, except to the extent that the federal Laws of the United States may apply to the Mergers.

SECTION 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Executed counterparts of this Agreement may be delivered by the Parties via facsimile transmission.

SECTION 10.11 Interpretation. The captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections or Exhibits, such reference will be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents contained in this Agreement is for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context otherwise requires (i) “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive, (ii) words in the singular include the plural and vice versa, (iii) the use in this Agreement of a pronoun in reference to a Party hereto includes the masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context may require, and (iv) terms used herein that are defined in GAAP have the meanings ascribed to them therein. No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or against, any

 

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of the Parties to this Agreement by reason of the extent to which any such Party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any Party hereto. This Agreement will not interpreted or construed to require any Person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law.

SECTION 10.12 Enforcement of Agreement. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

SECTION 10.13 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

SECTION 10.14 Survival. The respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements of the Parties shall not survive the Effective Time or the termination and abandonment of this Agreement, except that (i) Articles Two, Three and Ten and Sections 7.6(b), 7.9, 7.11 and 7.13 of this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time; and (ii) Sections 7.6(b), 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.9 and 10.14 shall survive the termination and abandonment of this Agreement.

[Signatures on next page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

ATTEST:    ISLANDS BANCORP

/s/    EDWARD J. MCNEIL        

  

By:

 

/s/    D. MARTIN GOODMAN        

Secretary    Its:   Chairman of the Board
[CORPORATE SEAL]     
ATTEST:    ISLANDS COMMUNITY BANK, N.A.

/s/    EDWARD J. MCNEIL        

  

By:

 

/s/    D. MARTIN GOODMAN        

Secretary    Its:   Chairman of the Board
[CORPORATE SEAL]     
ATTEST:    AMERIS BANCORP

/s/    CINDI H. LEWIS        

  

By:

 

/s/    EDWIN W. HORTMAN, JR.        

Secretary    Its:   President and Chief Executive Officer
[CORPORATE SEAL]     
   AMERICAN BANKING COMPANY

/s/    CINDI H. LEWIS        

  

By:

 

/s/    EDWIN W. HORTMAN, JR.        

Secretary    Its:   President and Chief Executive Officer
[CORPORATE SEAL]     

 

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EXHIBIT 1.2

BANK PLAN OF MERGER AND MERGER AGREEMENT

THIS BANK PLAN OF MERGER AND MERGER AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the      day of                     , 2006, by and between AMERICAN BANKING COMPANY, a Georgia state-chartered bank (the “Surviving Bank”), and ISLANDS COMMUNITY BANK, N.A., a national banking association (the “Merging Bank”) (the Merging Bank and the Surviving Bank are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Constituent Banks”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Constituent Banks, Ameris Bancorp, a Georgia corporation and the sole shareholder of the Surviving Bank (“Ameris”), and Islands Bancorp, a South Carolina corporation and the sole shareholder of the Merging Bank (“Islands”), have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 15, 2006 (the “Holding Company Agreement”), pursuant to which Islands would be merged with and into Ameris (the “Company Merger”);

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Banks deem it advisable and for the benefit of said Constituent Banks that the Merging Bank merge with and into the Surviving Bank immediately upon, and subject to, the consummation of the Company Merger (the “Merger”); and

WHEREAS, the Financial Institutions Code of Georgia (the “Code”) authorizes the merger of a national bank and a bank organized under the Code, subject to applicable provisions of the Code and the approval of such merger by the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia (the “Department”);

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other mutual agreements, covenants, representations and warranties contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

I.

MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME

1.1 Merger. At the Effective Time, as hereinafter defined, the Merging Bank shall be merged with and into the Surviving Bank, in accordance with the Code. The Surviving Bank shall survive the Merger, the separate existence of the Merging Bank shall cease, and the Merger shall in all respects have the effect provided for in the applicable provisions of the Code.

1.2 Effective Time. Subject to the consummation of the Company Merger in accordance with the Holding Company Agreement, Articles of Merger evidencing the transactions contemplated herein shall be delivered to the Department for filing in accordance with the Code. The Merger shall be effective upon the issuance of a certificate of merger with respect thereto by the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia (the “Effective Time”).

II.

NAME OF SURVIVING BANK; ARTICLES OF

INCORPORATION; BYLAWS; DIRECTORS; OFFICERS

2.1 Name of Surviving Bank. The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “American Banking Company” or such other name as the Surviving Bank shall be operating under immediately prior to the Effective Time.

2.2 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Bank. The Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Bank in effect at the Effective Time shall (until further amended) continue to be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Bank.

 

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2.3 Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. The Bylaws of the Surviving Bank in effect at the Effective Time shall (until further amended) continue to be the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank.

2.4 Directors of the Surviving Bank. At the Effective Time, the directors of the Merging Bank immediately prior thereto shall cease to hold office, and each director of the Surviving Bank immediately prior thereto shall remain a director of the Surviving Bank and shall thereafter hold such office for the remainder of his or her term of office and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, or as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank or by the Code. The names of such directors are set forth on Schedule 2.4 attached hereto.

2.5 Executive Officers of the Surviving Bank. At the Effective Time, the executive officers of the Merging Bank immediately prior thereto shall cease to hold office, and each executive officer of the Surviving Bank immediately prior thereto shall remain an executive officer of the Surviving Bank, and each of the foregoing shall thereafter hold such office for the remainder of his or her term of office and until his or her successor has been elected or appointed and qualified, or as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank or by the Code. The names of such executive officers are set forth on Schedule 2.5 attached hereto.

III.

SECURITIES

The shares of the capital stock of the Constituent Banks shall be converted as follows:

3.1 Stock of the Surviving Bank. At the Effective Time, each share of the common stock of the Surviving Bank issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, shall be unaffected by the consummation of the Merger and shall continue to be held by Ameris.

3.2 Stock of the Merging Bank. At the Effective Time, each share of the common stock of the Merging Bank shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by the holder thereof, be extinguished.

IV.

GENERAL

4.1 Approval of Shareholders and the Department. This Agreement is subject to approval by the shareholders of the Constituent Banks and by the Department.

4.2 Necessary Action