UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006 | Commission File Number 1-11605 |
Incorporated in Delaware |
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. | |
500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91521 (818) 560-1000 |
95-4545390 |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
7% Quarterly Interest Bonds due 2031 |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ü Accelerated Filer Non Accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No ü
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates (based on the closing price on the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter as reported on the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transactions) was $53.5 billion. All executive officers and directors of the registrant and all persons filing a Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect to registrants common stock have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the foregoing calculation, to be affiliates of the registrant.
There were 2,068,457,209 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 15, 2006.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain information required for Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for the 2007 annual meeting of the Companys shareholders.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page | ||||
PART I | ||||
ITEM 1. |
1 | |||
ITEM 1A. |
20 | |||
ITEM 1B. |
24 | |||
ITEM 2. |
24 | |||
ITEM 3. |
26 | |||
ITEM 4. |
27 | |||
27 | ||||
PART II | ||||
ITEM 5. |
29 | |||
ITEM 6. |
30 | |||
ITEM 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
31 | ||
ITEM 7A. |
58 | |||
ITEM 8. |
59 | |||
ITEM 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
59 | ||
ITEM 9A. |
60 | |||
ITEM 9B. |
60 | |||
PART III | ||||
ITEM 10. |
61 | |||
ITEM 11. |
61 | |||
ITEM 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
61 | ||
ITEM 13. |
61 | |||
ITEM 14. |
61 | |||
PART IV | ||||
ITEM 15. |
62 | |||
66 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Information The Walt Disney Company |
68 |
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The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in four business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, and Consumer Products. For convenience, the terms Company and we are used to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
Information on the Companys revenues, operating income, identifiable assets, and supplemental revenues appears in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof. The Company employed approximately 133,000 people as of September 30, 2006.
MEDIA NETWORKS
The Media Networks segment is comprised of a domestic broadcast television network, domestic television stations, cable/satellite networks and international broadcast operations, television production and distribution, domestic broadcast radio networks and stations, and internet and mobile operations.
Domestic Broadcast Television Network
The Company operates the ABC Television Network, which as of September 30, 2006 had 228 affiliated stations operating under affiliation agreements and reached 99% of all U.S. television households. The ABC Television Network broadcasts programs in the following dayparts: early morning, daytime, primetime, late night, news, children, and sports.
The television network produces its own programs or acquires broadcast rights from other producers and rights holders for network programming and pays varying amounts of compensation to affiliated stations for broadcasting the programs and commercial announcements included therein. The ABC Television Network derives substantially all of its revenues from the sale to advertisers of time in network programs for commercial announcements. The ability to sell time for commercial announcements and the rates received are primarily dependent on the size and nature of the audience that the network can deliver to the advertiser as well as overall advertiser demand for time on network broadcasts.
Domestic Broadcast Television Stations
We own nine very high frequency (VHF) television stations, six of which are located in the top-ten markets in the United States, and one ultra-high frequency (UHF) television station. All of our television stations are affiliated with the ABC Television Network, transmit both analog and digital signals, and collectively reach 24% of the nations television households.
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Markets, frequencies, and other station details are as follows:
Market |
TV Station |
Analog Channel |
Television Market Ranking(1) | |||
New York, NY |
WABC-TV | 7 | 1 | |||
Los Angeles, CA |
KABC-TV | 7 | 2 | |||
Chicago, IL |
WLS-TV | 7 | 3 | |||
Philadelphia, PA |
WPVI-TV | 6 | 4 | |||
San Francisco, CA |
KGO-TV | 7 | 6 | |||
Houston, TX |
KTRK-TV | 13 | 10 | |||
Raleigh-Durham, NC |
WTVD-TV | 11 | 29 | |||
Fresno, CA |
KFSN-TV | 30 | 56 | |||
Flint, MI |
WJRT-TV | 12 | 65 | |||
Toledo, OH |
WTVG-TV | 13 | 70 |
(1) | Based on Nielsen Media Research, U.S. Television Household Estimates, January 1, 2006 |
Cable/Satellite Networks and International Broadcast Operations
Our cable/satellite networks and international broadcast operations are principally involved in the distribution of television programming, the licensing of programming to domestic and international markets, and investing in foreign television broadcasting, production, and distribution entities. The cable networks produce their own programs or acquire programming rights from other producers and rights holders for network programming.
Cable network operations derive substantially all of their revenues from affiliate fees charged to cable service providers and/or the sale to advertisers of time in network programs for commercial announcements. Generally, the Companys cable networks operate under multi-year carriage agreements with cable/satellite service providers that include contractually determined affiliate fees. The amounts that we can charge to cable/satellite service providers for our cable network services are largely dependent on competition and the quality and quantity of programming that we can provide. The ability to sell time for commercial announcements and the rates received are primarily dependent on the size and nature of the audience that the network can deliver to the advertiser as well as overall advertiser demand.
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The Companys most significantly penetrated cable properties and their ownership percentage and estimated subscribers as of September 30, 2006 are set forth in the following table:
Property |
Estimated Subscribers (in millions) |
Ownership % | ||
ESPN(1) |
92 | 80.0 | ||
ESPN2(1) |
91 | 80.0 | ||
ESPN Classic(1) |
62 | 80.0 | ||
ESPNEWS(1) |
51 | 80.0 | ||
Disney Channel(1) |
89 | 100.0 | ||
International Disney Channels(2) |
54 | 100.0 | ||
Toon Disney(1) |
57 | 100.0 | ||
Lifetime Television(1) |
92 | 50.0 | ||
A&E(1) |
92 | 37.5 | ||
ABC Family(1) |
91 | 100.0 | ||
The History Channel(1) |
91 | 37.5 | ||
E! Entertainment Television(1) |
89 | 39.6 | ||
A&E International(2) |
75 | 37.5 | ||
Lifetime Movie Network(1) |
51 | 50.0 | ||
Lifetime Real Women(2) |
16 | 50.0 | ||
Jetix Europe(2) |
46 | 73.7 | ||
Jetix Latin America(2) |
15 | 100.0 | ||
SOAPnet(1) |
53 | 100.0 | ||
Style(1) |
44 | 39.6 | ||
The Biography Channel(1) |
39 | 37.5 | ||
History International(1) |
39 | 37.5 |
(1) | Estimated U.S. subscriber counts according to Nielsen Media Research as of September 30, 2006 |
(2) | Not rated by Nielsen. Subscriber count represents number of subscribers receiving the service based on internal management reports. |
The Company has various other international investments in broadcast and cable properties in addition to those listed in the above table. These other investments are smaller and have fewer subscribers than those listed above.
ESPN. ESPN, Inc. is a multimedia sports entertainment company which operates six television sports networks: ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Classic, ESPNEWS, ESPN Deportes (a Spanish language network) and ESPNU (a network devoted to college sports). ESPN also operates two high-definition television simulcast services, ESPN HD and ESPN2 HD. ESPN programs the sports schedule on the ABC Television Network which is now branded ESPN on ABC. ESPN, Inc. owns, has equity interests in, or has distribution agreements with 31 international sports networks, reaching households in more than 190 countries and territories in 15 languages. In addition, ESPN holds a 50% equity interest in ESPN STAR Sports, which delivers sports programming throughout most of Asia, and a 30% equity interest in CTV Specialty Television, Inc., which owns The Sports Network, Le Réseau des Sports, ESPN Classic Canada, the NHL Network, and Discovery Canada, among other media properties in Canada.
ESPN also operates several other brand extensions including: ESPN.com, a sports web site; ESPN360, which delivers video content to broadband subscribers; Mobile ESPN, a wireless service; ESPN Regional Television; ESPN Radio; ESPN The Magazine; BASS, the largest tournament fishing organization in the world; and ESPN Enterprises, which develops branded licensing opportunities. ESPN Zone sports-themed dining and entertainment facilities are operated by and included in the Parks and Resorts segment.
Disney Channel. Disney Channel is a cable and satellite television service. Shows developed and produced internally for initial exhibition on Disney Channel include live-action comedy series, animated programming, and educational preschool series, as well as projects for the Disney Channel Original Movie franchise including this years High School Musical and The Cheetah Girls 2. Live-action comedy series include Hannah Montana, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, and Thats So Raven. Animated programming includes Disneys The Emperors New
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School and The Replacements. Educational preschool series include Disneys Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, Disneys Little Einsteins, and JoJos Circus. The balance of the programming consists of products acquired from third parties and products from our theatrical film and television programming library.
Many of the childrens live action and animated series produced for Disney Channel and the Companys other cable properties also air during the ABC Television Networks Saturday morning childrens daypart, ABC Kids. These programs include Hannah Montana, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Thats So Raven, Power Rangers Mystic Force, Disneys The Emperors New School, and The Replacements.
Disney Channel also operates in more than 20 markets outside the United States. International programming consists primarily of the Companys originally produced series and movies, library theatrical films and television programs, products acquired from third parties and locally-produced programming. We continue to explore the further development of Disney Channel in other countries around the world.
International Disney Channels (excluding feed extensions) and launch dates are set forth in the following table:
Channel |
Launch Date | |
Taiwan |
March 1995 | |
UK |
October 1995 | |
Australia |
June 1996 | |
Asia |
October 1996 | |
France |
March 1997 | |
Middle East |
April 1997 | |
Spain |
April 1998 | |
Italy |
October 1998 | |
Germany |
October 1999 | |
Latin America |
July 2000 | |
Brazil |
April 2001 | |
Portugal |
November 2001 | |
Scandinavia |
February 2003 | |
Japan |
November 2003 | |
India |
December 2004 |
Toon Disney. Toon Disney was launched in 1998 and is intended to appeal to children and features an array of family-friendly, predominantly animated programming from the Disney library. Toon Disney is also the home of Jetix, a block consisting of action adventure programming. This year Toon Disney added several new series in the Jetix block, including Power Rangers Mystic Force and the original animated series Yin Yang Yo, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation.
SOAPnet. SOAPnet was launched in January 2000 and offers a wide variety of soap opera and related programming 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Popular daytime dramas, including All My Children, Days of Our Lives, One Life to Live, General Hospital, and The Young and the Restless, are aired at night for convenient viewing. In addition, the network provides inside access to stars and storylines with original programs, including the Emmy-nominated one-hour talk show, Soap Talk, the biography show Soapography, and the reality series I Wanna Be A Soap Star. SOAPnet also offers primetime classics including Melrose Place, Beverly Hills 90210, and Dallas, as well as former daytime series Port Charles, Ryans Hope, and Another World.
ABC Family Channel. In October 2001, the Company acquired Fox Family Channel, which was later renamed ABC Family Channel, through its acquisition of Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. ABC Family Channel is a U.S. television programming service that targets adults 18-34. Following the success of its original series Wildfire and Beautiful People, ABC Family Channel premiered three original dramas, Kyle XY, Three Moons Over Milford, and Falcon Beach this summer. A fourth drama, Lincoln Heights, will premiere in early 2007. Additionally, ABC Family Channel airs original movies, content acquired from third parties, and products from our owned theatrical film library.
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JETIX. As part of the acquisition of Fox Family Worldwide, Inc., the Company acquired a 73.7% ownership interest in Jetix Europe, a publicly traded pan-European integrated childrens entertainment company formerly known as Fox Kids Europe, and a 100% ownership interest in Jetix Latin America, formerly known as Fox Kids Latin America, which is operated by Disney Channel Latin America.
A&E Television Networks. The A&E Television Networks are television programming services devoted to cultural and entertainment programming Networks include A&E, A&E International, The History Channel, History International, and The Biography Channel.
Lifetime Entertainment Services. Lifetime Entertainment Services includes: Lifetime Television, which is devoted to womens lifestyle programming; the Lifetime Movie Network, a 24-hour movie channel; and Lifetime Real Women, a 24-hour cable network with programming from a womans point of view.
E! Entertainment Television. E! Entertainment Television is a television programming service focused on the entertainment world. E! Entertainment Television also includes Style, a 24-hour television service devoted to style, beauty, and home design.
On November 21, 2006, in connection with the execution of new long-term agreements for the provision of programming to cable service provider Comcast Corporation (Comcast), the Company sold its 39.5% interest in E! Entertainment Television (E!) to Comcast (which owned the remainder of the interests in E!) for $1.2 billion, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.8 billion ($0.5 billion after-tax), which will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
The Companys share of the financial results of A&E, Lifetime, E! Entertainment Television, and other broadcast and cable equity investments is reported under the heading Equity in the income of investees in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Television Production and Distribution
We develop and produce television programming for distribution to global broadcasters and cable and satellite operators, including the major television networks, Disney Channel, and other cable and satellite networks, under the Buena Vista Television, Buena Vista Productions, Touchstone Television, and Walt Disney Television labels. Program development is carried out in collaboration with a number of independent writers, producers, and creative teams, with a focus on the development, production, and distribution of half-hour comedies and one-hour dramas for network primetime broadcast. Network primetime comedies and dramas are aired on the ABC Television Network, unless noted otherwise. One-hour dramas produced by Touchstone Television and airing in the 2006/2007 television season include Criminal Minds (for CBS), Desperate Housewives, Ghost Whisperer (for CBS), Greys Anatomy, Kyle XY (for ABC Family), Lost, and What about Brian and the half-hour comedies According to Jim and Scrubs (for NBC). In addition, According to Jim and Scrubs entered the domestic syndication market in September 2006, while both Desperate Housewives and Greys Anatomy were licensed to Lifetime in 2006. New primetime series produced by Touchstone Television that premiered in the fall of 2006 included the one-hour dramas Brothers & Sisters, Six Degrees, and Ugly Betty. Planned midseason shows include one-hour dramas Daybreak and Dirt (for FX) and the comedies In Case of Emergency and Knights of Prosperity.
The Company produces Power Rangers Mystic Force, the latest version of the popular Power Rangers franchise, for Toon Disney and the ABC Television Network.
Under the Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television labels, the Company develops and produces animated childrens television programming for distribution to broadcasters throughout the world, including Disney Channel, the ABC Television Network, and other cable broadcasters.
The Company also licenses and syndicates its animated television and other properties in a number of foreign television markets.
The Company also produces original television movies that the ABC Television Network airs along with acquired theatricals as ABC Movies of the Week.
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Under the Buena Vista Productions label we produce a variety of primetime specials for network television and live-action syndicated programming. Syndicated programming includes Live! with Regis and Kelly, a daily talk show; Ebert & Roeper, a weekly motion picture review program; and game shows, such as Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
Domestic Broadcast Radio Networks and Stations
We operate the ABC Radio Network, the ESPN Radio Network, and the Radio Disney Network (the Radio Networks). Through our Radio Networks, we provide programming to approximately 4,400 affiliated radio stations reaching approximately 110 million domestic listeners weekly. The ABC Radio Network produces and distributes a variety of programs and formats, including ABC News Radio and other news network programming, syndicated talk and music programs, and 24-hour music formats. The ESPN Radio Network format is carried on more than 500 stations, including 327 full-time (five of which are owned by the Company), making it the largest sports radio network in the United States. The Radio Disney Network, a 24-hour music and talk format intended to appeal to children and their parents, is carried in 54 markets, covering more than 60 percent of the U.S. market.
We also own 52 standard AM radio stations and 19 FM stations. Of the Companys 42 owned radio stations located in the top 20 U.S. radio markets, 24 carry predominantly locally originated music and talk programming, 14 carry the Radio Disney format and four carry the ESPN Radio format. Of the Companys 29 radio stations in the non-top-20 markets, 26 carry the Radio Disney format, two carry non-ABC programming, and one carries the ESPN Radio format. Our radio stations reach 14 million people weekly in the top 20 United States radio markets.
The business model for the Radio Networks is similar to the ABC Television Network business model.
On February 6, 2006, the Company and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (Citadel) announced an agreement to merge the ABC Radio business, which consists of 22 of the Companys owned radio stations and the ABC Radio Network, with Citadel. The agreement was subsequently amended on November 19, 2006. The amended agreement provides that the closing will occur no earlier than May 31, 2007, subject to regulatory approvals, and that either party may terminate the agreement if the closing does not occur by June 15, 2007. Additional information regarding this transaction is included in Item 9B and Note 3 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Markets, frequencies, and other station details are as follows:
Market |
Format |
Radio |
Frequency | Radio Market Ranking(1) | ||||
New York, NY(3) |
ABC | WABC | AM | 1 | ||||
New York, NY(3) |
ABC | WPLJ | FM | 1 | ||||
New York, NY |
ESPN | WEPN | AM | 1 | ||||
Los Angeles, CA(3) |
ABC | KABC | AM | 2 | ||||
Los Angeles, CA |
ESPN | KSPN | AM | 2 | ||||
Los Angeles, CA |
Radio Disney | KDIS | AM | 2 | ||||
Los Angeles, CA(3) |
ABC | KLOS | FM | 2 | ||||
Chicago, IL(3) |
ABC | WLS | AM | 3 | ||||
Chicago, IL |
ESPN | WMVP | AM | 3 | ||||
Chicago, IL |
Radio Disney | WRDZ | AM | 3 | ||||
Chicago, IL(3) |
ABC | WZZN | FM | 3 | ||||
San Francisco, CA(3) |
ABC | KGO | AM | 4 | ||||
San Francisco, CA(3) |
ABC | KSFO | AM | 4 | ||||
San Francisco, CA |
Radio Disney | KMKY | AM | 4 | ||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX(3) |
ABC | WBAP | AM | 5 | ||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX |
Radio Disney | KMKI | AM | 5 | ||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX(3) |
ABC | KTYS | FM | 5 | ||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX(3) |
ABC | KSCS | FM | 5 | ||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX |
ESPN | KESN | FM | 5 |
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Market |
Format |
Radio |
Frequency | Radio Market Ranking(1) | ||||
Philadelphia, PA |
Radio Disney | WWJZ | AM | 6 | ||||
Houston, TX |
Radio Disney | KMIC | AM | 7 | ||||
Washington, D.C.(3) |
ABC | WMAL | AM | 8 | ||||
Washington, D.C.(3) |
ABC | WRQX | FM | 8 | ||||
Washington, D.C.(3) |
ABC | WJZW | FM | 8 | ||||
Detroit, MI(3) |
ABC | WJR | AM | 9 | ||||
Detroit, MI(3) |
ABC | WDVD | FM | 9 | ||||
Detroit, MI(3) |
ABC | WDRQ | FM | 9 | ||||
Detroit, MI |
Radio Disney | WFDF | AM | 9 | ||||
Atlanta, GA |
Radio Disney | WDWD | AM | 10 | ||||
Atlanta, GA(3) |
ABC | WKHX | FM | 10 | ||||
Atlanta, GA(3) |
ABC | WYAY | FM | 10 | ||||
Boston, MA |
Radio Disney | WMKI | AM | 11 | ||||
Miami, FL |
Radio Disney | WMYM | AM | 12 | ||||
Seattle, WA |
Radio Disney | KKDZ | AM | 14 | ||||
Phoenix, AZ |
Radio Disney | KMIK | AM | 15 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(3) |
Radio Disney | KDIZ | AM | 16 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(3) |
ABC | KQRS | FM | 16 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(3) |
ABC | KXXR | FM | 16 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(2) (3) |
ABC | WGVX | FM | 16 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(2) (3) |
ABC | WGVY | FM | 16 | ||||
Minneapolis, MN(2) (3) |
ABC | WGVZ | FM | 16 | ||||
Tampa, FL |
Radio Disney | WWMI | AM | 19 | ||||
St. Louis, MO |
Radio Disney | WSDZ | AM | 20 | ||||
Denver, CO |
Radio Disney | KDDZ | AM | 22 | ||||
Pittsburgh, PA |
ESPN | WEAE | AM | 23 | ||||
Portland, OR |
Radio Disney | KDZR | AM | 24 | ||||
Portland, OR |
Radio Disney | KKSL | AM | 24 | ||||
Cleveland, OH |
Radio Disney | WWMK | AM | 25 | ||||
Sacramento, CA |
Radio Disney | KIID | AM | 26 | ||||
Kansas City, MO |
Radio Disney | KPHN | AM | 29 | ||||
San Antonio, TX |
Radio Disney | KRDY | AM | 30 | ||||
Salt Lake City, UT |
Radio Disney | KWDZ | AM | 31 | ||||
Milwaukee, WI |
Radio Disney | WKSH | AM | 33 | ||||
Charlotte, NC |
Radio Disney | WGFY | AM | 35 | ||||
Providence, RI |
Radio Disney | WDDZ | AM | 36 | ||||
Orlando, FL |
Radio Disney | WDYZ | AM | 37 | ||||
Norfolk, VA |
Radio Disney | WHKT | AM | 40 | ||||
Norfolk, VA |
Radio Disney | WPMH | AM | 40 | ||||
Indianapolis, IN |
Radio Disney | WRDZ | FM | 41 | ||||
Greensboro, NC |
Radio Disney | WCOG | AM | 45 | ||||
West Palm Beach, FL |
Radio Disney | WMNE | AM | 46 | ||||
New Orleans, LA |
Radio Disney | WBYU | AM | 47 | ||||
Jacksonville, FL |
Radio Disney | WBWL | AM | 49 | ||||
Hartford, CT |
Radio Disney | WDZK | AM | 51 | ||||
Louisville, KY |
Radio Disney | WDRD | AM | 55 | ||||
Richmond, VA |
Radio Disney | WDZY | AM | 56 | ||||
Albany, NY |
Radio Disney | WDDY | AM | 62 | ||||
Tulsa, OK |
Radio Disney | KMUS | AM | 65 | ||||
Albuquerque, NM |
Radio Disney | KALY | AM | 70 | ||||
Little Rock, AR |
Radio Disney | KDIS | FM | 85 | ||||
Wichita, KS |
Radio Disney | KQAM | AM | 95 |
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(1) | Based on 2006 Arbitron Radio Market Rankings |
(2) | The three radio signals are operated as a single station |
(3) | Stations subject to transfer to Citadel pursuant to the announced agreement to merge |
Internet and Mobile Operations
The internet and mobile operations of the Media Networks segment develop, publish, and distribute content for online and wireless services intended to appeal to broad consumer interest in sports, news, family, and entertainment. Internet web sites and products include ABC.com, ABCNEWS.com, Disney.com, and ESPN.com. The Companys internet operations derive revenue from a combination of advertising and sponsorships, subscription services, and e-commerce activities.
ABC.com is the official web site of the ABC Television Network, while ABCNEWS.com draws on the knowledge and expertise of ABC News correspondents throughout the world to provide in-depth news coverage online. ABCNEWS.com also offers broadband subscriptions to the 24-hour live internet news channel, ABC News Now, and to video-on-demand news reports from all ABC News broadcasts. Content from ABC and ABC News is also available on select domestic cellular carrier networks.
Disney.com is a centralized Disney web site that integrates many of the Companys Disney-branded internet sites including sites for the Disney Channel, Parks and Resorts, and Walt Disney Pictures. Disney Online offers a number of premium broadband services, including Disney Connection and Disneys Toontown Online, and Disney Mobile Studios produces and publishes mobile content that is distributed through mobile carriers and content distributors worldwide. In June 2006, the Company launched Disney Mobile, a mobile phone service specifically developed to meet the needs of parents and kids.
ESPN.com delivers comprehensive sports news, information, and video to millions of fans each month. ESPN360 is a broadband service that delivers live games, highlights, inside analysis, among other content features. ESPN.com averages 17.5 million users per month.
In February 2006, ESPN introduced Mobile ESPN, the first national U.S. wireless phone service specifically targeted to sports fans. In September 2006, the Company announced Mobile ESPN would be transitioned into its existing wireless business, which distributes mobile content to various wireless devices.
Competition and Seasonality
The ABC Television Network, Disney Channel, ESPN, ABC Family Channel, and our other broadcast and cable and satellite services compete for viewers primarily with other television networks, independent television stations, and other video media, such as cable and satellite television programming services, DVDs, video games, and the internet. In the sale of advertising time, the broadcasting operations compete with other television networks, independent television stations, suppliers of cable and satellite services, and other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, billboards, and the internet. The Radio Networks likewise compete with other radio networks and radio programming services, independent radio stations, and other advertising media.
The Companys television and radio stations compete with other television and radio stations, cable and satellite programming services, DVDs and other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, billboards, and the internet. Competition occurs primarily in individual market areas. A television or radio station in one market generally does not compete directly with stations in other markets.
The growth in the cable and satellite industrys share of viewers has resulted in increased competitive pressures for advertising revenues. The Companys cable and satellite networks also face competition for carriage by cable and satellite service operators and distributors. The Companys contractual agreements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Consolidation and other market conditions in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place.
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The Companys Media Networks segment also competes for the acquisition of sports and other programming. The market for programming is very competitive, particularly for sports programming. The Company currently has sports rights agreements with the National Football League (NFL), National Basketball Association (NBA), NASCAR, (beginning in 2007) and Major League Baseball (MLB), as well as for other sporting events, including various college football and basketball conferences, World Cup, PGA Tour, and Indy Racing League, including the Indianapolis 500.
The Companys internet web sites and products compete with other web sites and products in their respective categories, which include kids, family, entertainment, sports, and news, among others.
Advertising revenues at the Media Networks are subject to seasonal advertising patterns. Revenues are typically somewhat higher during the fall and somewhat lower during the summer months. Affiliate revenues are typically collected ratably throughout the year. Certain affiliate revenues at ESPN are deferred until annual programming commitments are met, and these commitments are typically satisfied during the second half of the Companys fiscal year, which generally results in higher revenue recognition during this period.
Federal Regulation
Television and radio broadcasting are subject to extensive regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) under Federal laws and regulations, including the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. Violation of FCC regulations can result in substantial monetary forfeitures, limited renewals of licenses and, in egregious cases, denial of license renewal or revocation of a license. FCC regulations that affect our Media Networks segment include the following:
| Licensing of television and radio stations. Each of the television and radio stations we own must be licensed by the FCC. These licenses are granted for periods of up to eight years, and we must obtain renewal of licenses as they expire in order to continue operating the stations. We (or the acquiring entity in the case of a divestiture) must also obtain FCC approval whenever we seek to have a license transferred in connection with the acquisition or divestiture of a station. The FCC may decline to renew or approve the transfer of a license in certain circumstances. Although we have generally received such renewals and approvals in the past, there can be no assurance that we will always obtain necessary renewals and approvals in the future. |
| Television and radio station ownership limits. The FCC imposes limitations on the number of television stations and radio stations we can own in a specific market, on the combined number of television and radio stations we can own in a single market and on the aggregate percentage of the national audience that can be reached by television stations we own. Currently: |
| FCC regulations may restrict our ability to own more than one television station in a market, depending on the size and nature of the market. We do not own more than one television station in any of the ten markets in which we own a television station. |
| Federal statutes permit our television stations in the aggregate to reach a maximum of 39% of the national audience (For this purpose, FCC regulations attribute to UHF television stations only 50% of the television households in their market). Our stations reach approximately 24% of the national audience (approximately 23% when calculated using the FCCs attribution rules). |
| FCC regulations in some cases impose restrictions on our ability to acquire additional radio or television stations in the markets in which we own radio stations, but we do not believe any such limitations are material to our current operating plans. |
In July 2003, the FCC adopted revised limits on television and radio station ownership. The rules adopted generally would have relaxed existing ownership restrictions and permitted entities to own more television and radio stations in some markets. They also would have eliminated the 50% discount for calculating households reached by UHF television stations operated by the top four broadcast television networks (including ABC). The new rules, however, were challenged in federal court and were remanded by the court to the FCC to review the rules. As a
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result, most of the revised rules adopted by the FCC in July 2003 are not in effect. This year, the FCC initiated a rulemaking in response to the court remand to re-evaluate these rules in light of the court decision. Although it is possible that the FCC may implement more liberal media ownership rules than those currently in effect (other than those governed by statute), we cannot predict whether the revised rules will be implemented and if so, when such rules will become effective.
| Dual networks. FCC rules currently prohibit any of the four major television networks ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC from being under common ownership or control. |
| Regulation of programming. The FCC regulates programming by, among other things, banning indecent programming, regulating political advertising, and imposing commercial time limits during childrens programming. Broadcasters face a heightened risk of being found in violation of the indecency prohibition by the FCC because of recent FCC decisions, coupled with the spontaneity of live programming. Recently, the FCC has indicated that it is stepping up enforcement activities as they apply to indecency, and has indicated it would consider license revocation for serious violations. Moreover, legislation has been introduced in Congress that would increase penalties for broadcasting indecent programming. |
Federal legislation and FCC rules also limit the amount of commercial matter that may be shown on broadcast or cable channels during programming designed for children 12 years of age and younger. In addition, broadcast channels are generally required to provide a minimum of three hours per week of programming that has as a significant purpose meeting the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and younger. FCC rules also give television station owners the right to reject or refuse network programming in certain circumstances or to substitute programming that the licensee reasonably believes to be of greater local or national importance. |
| Cable and satellite carriage of broadcast television stations. With respect to cable systems operating within a television stations Designated Market Area, FCC rules require that every three years each television station elect either must carry status, pursuant to which cable operators generally must carry a local television station in the stations market, or retransmission consent status, pursuant to which the cable operator must negotiate with the television station to obtain the consent of the television station prior to carrying its signal. Under the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act and its successor, the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act, satellite carriers are permitted to retransmit a local television stations signal into its local market with the consent of the local television station. If a satellite carrier elects to carry one local station in a market, the satellite carrier must carry the signals of all local television stations that also request carriage. Certain of the satellite carriage provisions are set to expire on December 31, 2009. |
| Digital television. FCC rules currently require full-power analog television stations, such as ours, to provide digital service on a second broadcast channel granted specifically for the phase-in of digital broadcasting. FCC rules also regulate digital broadcasting to ensure continued quality carriage of mandated free over-the-air program service. All of the Companys stations have launched digital facilities, and we are evaluating various options with respect to use of digital channels. Under a recently-enacted statute, all broadcasters are required to operate exclusively in digital mode and permanently surrender one of their two channels by February 17, 2009. |
The foregoing is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and other legislation and of specific FCC rules and policies. This summary focuses on provisions material to our business. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, other legislation, FCC rules and public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information concerning the nature and extent of the FCCs regulatory authority.
FCC laws and regulations are subject to change, and the Company generally cannot predict whether new legislation, court action or regulations, or a change in the extent of application or enforcement of current laws and regulations, would have an adverse impact on our operations.
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PARKS AND RESORTS
The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort and Disney Cruise Line in Florida, the Disneyland Resort in California, and ESPN Zone facilities in several states. The Company manages and has effective ownership interests of 51% and 43%, respectively, in the Disneyland Resort Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland, which opened in September 2005. The Company also licenses the operations of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan. The Companys Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops new theme park concepts and attractions as well as resort properties.
The businesses in the Parks and Resorts segment generate revenues predominately from the sale of admissions to the theme parks, room nights at the hotels, and rentals at the resort properties. Costs consist primarily of the fixed cost base for physical properties and base level staffing necessary to operate the theme park and resort properties. In addition to the fixed cost base, there is a variable cost component that increases or decreases with the volume of business.
Walt Disney World Resort
The Walt Disney World Resort is located 15 miles southwest of Orlando, Florida on approximately 30,500 acres of owned land. The resort includes theme parks (the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney-MGM Studios, and Disneys Animal Kingdom); hotels; vacation ownership units; a retail, dining, and entertainment complex; a sports complex; conference centers; campgrounds; golf courses; water parks and other recreational facilities designed to attract visitors for an extended stay.
The entire Walt Disney World Resort is marketed through a variety of national, international, and local advertising and promotional activities. Several attractions in each of the theme parks are sponsored by corporate participants.
Magic Kingdom The Magic Kingdom, which opened in 1971, consists of seven themed lands: Main Street USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Frontierland, Liberty Square, Mickeys Toontown Fair, and Tomorrowland. Each land provides a unique guest experience featuring themed rides and attractions, live Disney character interaction, restaurants, refreshment areas, and merchandise shops. Additionally, there are daily parades and a nighttime fireworks extravaganza, Wishes.
Epcot Epcot, which opened in 1982, consists of two major themed areas: Future World and World Showcase. Future World dramatizes certain historical developments and addresses the challenges facing the world today through major pavilions devoted to showcasing science and technology improvements, communication, energy, transportation, using your imagination, life and health, nature and food production, the ocean environment, and space. World Showcase presents a community of nations focusing on the culture, traditions, and accomplishments of people around the world. Countries represented with pavilions include the United States, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Both areas feature themed rides and attractions, restaurants, and merchandise shops.
Disney-MGM Studios Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989, consists of a theme park, a radio studio, and a film and television production facility. The park centers on Hollywood as it was during the 1930s and 1940s and provides various attractions, themed food service, and merchandise facilities. The production facility consists of three sound stages, merchandise shops, and a back lot and currently hosts both feature film and television productions. Disney-MGM Studios also features Fantasmic!, a nighttime entertainment spectacular.
Disneys Animal Kingdom Disneys Animal Kingdom, which opened in 1998, consists of a 145-foot Tree of Life centerpiece surrounded by six themed areas: Dinoland U.S.A., Africa, Rafikis Planet Watch, Asia, Discovery Island, and Camp MinnieMickey. Each themed area contains adventure attractions, entertainment shows, restaurants, and merchandise shops. The park features more than 300 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians and 3,000 varieties of trees and plants on more than 500 acres of land.
Resort Facilities As of September 30, 2006, the Company owned and operated 17 resort hotels at the Walt Disney World Resort, with a total of approximately 22,000 rooms and 443,000 square feet of conference meeting space. In addition, Disneys Fort Wilderness camping and recreational area offers approximately 800 campsites.
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The Disney Vacation Club (DVC) offers ownership interests in seven resort facilities located at the Walt Disney World Resort; Vero Beach, Florida; and Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Available units at each facility are offered for sale under a vacation ownership plan and are operated as rental property until the units are sold. Disneys Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa in Orlando, Florida opened its first of three phases of vacation ownership properties in May 2004. Upon the completion of Saratoga Springs, which is expected in March 2007, the Walt Disney World Resort will have roughly 2,400 vacation ownership units. An additional 450 units have been announced at Disneys Animal Kingdom Lodge. These accommodations are scheduled for development in phases with an anticipated opening beginning Fall 2007 and a completion date planned for Spring 2009.
Recreational amenities and activities available at the Walt Disney World Resort include five championship golf courses, miniature golf courses, full-service spas, tennis, sailing, water skiing, swimming, horseback riding, and a number of other noncompetitive sports and leisure time activities. The resort also includes two water parks: Blizzard Beach and Typhoon Lagoon.
We have also developed a 120-acre retail, dining, and entertainment complex known as Downtown Disney, which consists of the Marketplace, Pleasure Island, and West Side. A number of the Downtown Disney facilities are operated by third parties that pay rent and license fees to the Company. In addition to more than 20 specialty retail shops and restaurants, the Downtown Disney Marketplace is home to the 50,000-square-foot World of Disney retail store featuring Disney-branded merchandise. Pleasure Island, a nighttime entertainment center adjacent to the Downtown Disney Marketplace, includes restaurants, nightclubs, and shopping facilities. Downtown Disney West Side is situated on 66 acres on the west side of Pleasure Island and includes the DisneyQuest facility, Cirque du Soleil, House of Blues, and several other retail, dining, and entertainment operations.
Disneys Wide World of Sports, which opened in 1997, is a 220-acre sports complex providing professional caliber training and competition, festival and tournament events, and interactive sports activities. The complexs venues accommodate more than 30 different sporting events, including baseball, tennis, basketball, softball, track and field, football, and soccer. Its stadium is the spring training site for MLBs Atlanta Braves and has a seating capacity exceeding 9,500. Additionally, the complex is the pre-season training site of the NFLs Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Amateur Athletic Union hosts more than 30 championship events per year at the facility.
In the Downtown Disney Resort area, seven independently-operated hotels are situated on property leased from the Company. These hotels have a capacity of approximately 3,700 rooms. Additionally, two hotels, the Walt Disney World Swan and the Walt Disney World Dolphin, with an aggregate capacity of approximately 2,300 rooms, are independently operated on property leased from the Company near Epcot.
Disneyland Resort
The Company owns 460 acres and has under long-term lease an additional 50 acres of land in Anaheim, California. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks (Disneyland and Disneys California Adventure), three hotels, and a retail, dining, and entertainment district designed to attract visitors for an extended stay.
The entire Disneyland Resort is marketed as a destination resort through international, national, and local advertising and promotional activities. A number of the attractions and restaurants at each of the theme parks are sponsored by other corporations through long-term agreements.
Disneyland Disneyland, which opened in 1955, consists of Main Street USA and seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Frontierland, New Orleans Square, Tomorrowland, and Toontown. These areas feature themed rides and attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops, and refreshment stands.
Disneys California Adventure Disneys California Adventure, which opened in 2001, is adjacent to Disneyland and includes four principal areas: Golden State, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, Paradise Pier, and a bugs land. These areas include rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops, and refreshment stands.
Resort Facilities Disneyland Resort includes three Company-owned hotels: the 990 room Disneyland Hotel, 490-room Disneys Paradise Pier Hotel, and Disneys Grand Californian Hotel, a deluxe 750-room hotel located adjacent to Disneys California Adventure.
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The Resort also includes Downtown Disney, a themed 311,000 square foot outdoor complex of entertainment, dining, and shopping venues, located adjacent to both Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure. A number of the Downtown Disney facilities are operated by third parties, who pay rent and license fees to the Company.
Disneyland Resort Paris
The Company has a 51% effective ownership interest in the Disneyland Resort Paris, which is a 4,800 acre development located in Marne-la-Vallée, approximately 20 miles east of Paris, France. Euro Disney S.C.A. is also required to pay royalties and management fees to certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company based on performance of the operations of the park. Euro Disney S.C.A., a publicly-traded French entity and its subsidiaries operate the Disneyland Resort Paris, which includes the Disneyland Park; the Walt Disney Studios Park; seven themed hotels with approximately 5,800 rooms; two convention centers; the Disney Village, a shopping, dining, and entertainment center; and a 27-hole golf facility. Of the 4,800 acres comprising the site, approximately 2,400 acres have been developed to date. The project is being developed pursuant to a 1987 master agreement with the French governmental authorities.
Disneyland Park Disneyland Park, which opened in 1992, consists of Main Street and four principal themed areas: Adventureland, Discoveryland, Fantasyland, and Frontierland. These areas include themed rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops, and refreshment stands.
Walt Disney Studios Park Walt Disney Studios Park opened in March 2002 adjacent to Disneyland Park. The park takes guests into the worlds of cinema, animation, and television and includes four principal themed areas: Front Lot, Animation Courtyard, Production Courtyard, and Backlot. These areas each include themed rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops, and refreshment stands.
Development of the site continues with the Val dEurope project, a planned community near Disneyland Resort Paris. The completed phases of the site include: a town center, which consists of a shopping center; a 150-room hotel; office, commercial, and residential space; and a regional train station. Third parties operate these developments on land leased or purchased from Euro Disney S.C.A. and its subsidiaries. In September 2003, Euro Disney S.C.A. signed an agreement with the regional development authority to begin the third phase of development. This phase will include an expansion of Disney Village and projects aimed at increasing Val dEuropes capacity to new residents.
In addition, there are several on-site hotels opened between 2003 and 2006 that are owned and operated by third-party developers and that provide approximately 2,220 rooms. Agreements have been signed with additional third-party developers to provide approximately 275 time-share units over the next two years.
In fiscal 2005, Euro Disney S.C.A. completed a financial restructuring, which provided for an increase in capital and refinancing of its borrowings. Pursuant to the financial restructuring, the Company has agreed to conditionally and unconditionally defer certain management fees and royalties and convert them into long-term subordinated debt. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
The Company owns an interest in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort through Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited, an entity in which the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region owns a 57% interest and a subsidiary of the Company owns the remaining 43%. A separate Hong Kong subsidiary of the Company is responsible for managing Hong Kong Disneyland Resort.
Located on 311 acres on Lantau Island, the resort overlooks Pennys Bay and is in close proximity to the Hong Kong International Airport. Hong Kong Disneyland Resort includes one theme park and two themed hotels.
Hong Kong Disneyland Hong Kong Disneyland, which opened in September 2005, is the fist Disney theme park in China. The park consists of the following lands: Adventureland, Fantasyland, Main Street USA, and Tomorrowland. These areas feature themed rides and attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops, and refreshment stands.
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Resort Facilities Hong Kong Disneyland Resort includes two themed hotels: the 400-room Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel and the 600-room Disneys Hollywood Hotel.
The master project agreement signed by the Company and the Hong Kong government in 1999 permits further phased buildout of the development under certain circumstances.
Based on the operating performance of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, the Company is entitled to receive royalties and management fees in addition to the Companys equity interest.
Tokyo Disney Resort
Tokyo Disney Resort is located on approximately 494 acres of land, six miles east of downtown Tokyo, Japan. The resort includes two theme parks (Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea); two Disney-branded hotels; five independently-operated hotels; and a retail, dining, and entertainment complex.
Tokyo Disneyland Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in 1983, was the first Disney theme park to open outside the United States. Tokyo Disneyland consists of seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, Toontown, Westernland, and World Bazaar.
Tokyo DisneySea Tokyo DisneySea, adjacent to Tokyo Disneyland, opened in 2001. The park is divided into seven unique ports of call including Mediterranean Harbor, American Waterfront, Port Discovery, Lost River Delta, Mermaid Lagoon, Mysterious Island, and Arabian Coast.
The resort includes the 502-room Tokyo Disney Sea Hotel MiraCosta, the 504-room Disney Ambassador Hotel, as well as the Disney Resort Line monorail, which links theme parks and resort hotels with Ikspiari, a retail, dining, and entertainment complex, and with Bon Voyage, a Disney-themed merchandise location.
The Company earns royalties on revenues generated by the Tokyo Disney Resort, which is owned and operated by Oriental Land Co., Ltd. (OLC), a Japanese corporation in which the Company has no investment. OLC markets the Tokyo Disney Resort primarily through a variety of local, domestic, and international advertising and promotional activities. In addition, third parties sponsor many of the theme park attractions under long-term arrangements.
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Cruise Line, which is operated out of Port Canaveral, Florida, is a cruise-vacation line that includes two 85,000-ton ships, the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder. Both ships cater to children, families, and adults, with distinctly-themed areas and activities for each group. Each ship features 877 staterooms, 71% of which are outside staterooms providing guests with ocean views. Cruise vacations often include a visit to Disneys Castaway Cay, a 1,000-acre private Bahamian island. The Company packages three, four, and seven-day cruise vacations with visits to the Walt Disney World Resort and also offers cruise-only options.
ESPN Zone
The ESPN Zone concept combines three interactive areas under one roof for a complete sports and entertainment experience: the Studio Grill, offering dining in an ESPN studio environment; the Screening Room, offering fans an exciting sports viewing environment; and the Sports Arena, challenging guests with a variety of interactive and competitive attractions. The Company currently operates eight ESPN Zone restaurants located in Anaheim, California; Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; Chicago, Illinois; Denver, Colorado; Las Vegas, Nevada; New York, New York; and Washington, D.C.
Walt Disney Imagineering
Walt Disney Imagineering provides master planning, real estate development, attraction and show design, engineering support, production support, project management, and other development services, including research and development for the Companys operations.
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Competition and Seasonality
The Companys theme parks and resorts compete with all other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism, and recreational activities. The profitability of the leisure-time industry may be influenced by various factors that are not directly controllable, such as economic conditions including business cycle and exchange rate fluctuations, travel industry trends, amount of available leisure time, oil and transportation prices, and weather patterns.
All of the theme parks and the associated resort facilities are operated on a year-round basis. Historically, the theme parks and resort business experiences fluctuations in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel and local entertainment excursions. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early-winter and spring-holiday periods.
STUDIO ENTERTAINMENT
The Studio Entertainment segment produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures, direct-to-video programming, musical recordings, and live-stage plays.
The Company distributes produced and acquired films (including its film and television library) to the theatrical, home entertainment, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, pay television, and free-to-air television markets. Each of these market windows is discussed in more detail below.
Theatrical Distribution
Walt Disney Pictures and Television, a subsidiary of the Company, produces and acquires live-action motion pictures that are distributed primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures and Touchstone Pictures banners. As part of a recently-announced shift in strategy, the Company expects to weight distribution of films more toward Disney-branded films and away from Touchstone films. Another subsidiary, Miramax Film Corp., acquires and produces motion pictures that are distributed under the Miramax banner. The Company distributed motion pictures under the Dimension banner through September 30, 2005. All releases under the Dimension banner after September 30, 2005 are owned and distributed by The Weinstein Company, a third-party company operated by the former co-chairmen of Miramax. The Company retains a license to continue to use the Dimension banner on titles that were released prior to September 30, 2005. The Company also produces and distributes animated motion pictures under the banner Walt Disney Pictures, including the films produced by Pixar. Refer to Relationship with Pixar section below for further information.
During fiscal 2007, we expect to distribute in domestic markets approximately 14 feature films under the Walt Disney Pictures and Touchstone Pictures banners and approximately nine films under the Miramax banner. These expected releases include several live-action family films and full-length animated films, with the remainder targeted to teenagers and/or adults. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had released domestically 894 full-length live-action features, 77 full-length animated features, approximately 542 cartoon shorts and 53 live action shorts under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax, and Dimension banners.
We distribute and market our filmed products principally through our own distribution and marketing companies in the U.S. In the international market, we distribute our filmed products both directly and through independent foreign distribution companies. Films released theatrically in the U.S. can be released simultaneously theatrically in international territories or generally up to six months later. The Company recently reorganized its theatrical distribution operations into one worldwide theatrical distribution unit.
The Company incurs significant marketing and advertising costs before and throughout the theatrical release of a film in an effort to generate public awareness of the film, to increase the publics intent to view the film, and to help generate significant consumer interest in the subsequent home entertainment and other ancillary markets. These costs are expensed as incurred, therefore, we typically incur losses in the theatrical markets on a film, including the quarters before the theatrical release of the film.
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Home Entertainment
In the domestic market, we distribute home-entertainment releases under each of our motion picture banners. In the international market, we distribute home-entertainment releases under each of our motion picture banners both directly and through independent foreign distribution companies. In addition, we develop, acquire, and produce original programming for direct-to-video release. The Company recently reorganized its home-entertainment operations into one worldwide home-entertainment unit.
The domestic and international home-entertainment window typically starts four to six months after each theatrical release with the issuance of a variety of physical and electronic versions of each title (including, but not limited to DVD, BluRay and Electronic formats). We have recently begun to distribute our films in the home-entertainment market electronically, including via iTunes and other distribution services.
Domestically, most titles are sold simultaneously to both rentailers, such as Blockbuster Inc., and retailers, such as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and Best Buy Co., Inc. In the international home-entertainment market, titles are either released simultaneously in the rental and retail channels or with a rental window before the retail window, depending on local market regulations, DVD hardware penetration, and demand for DVDs. The international market has experienced a trend in the compression of, or in some cases the disappearance of, the rental window.
As of September 30, 2006, under the banners Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax, and Dimension, 1,362 produced and acquired titles, including 1,129 live action titles and 233 cartoon shorts and animated features, were available to the domestic home-entertainment marketplace and 2,912 produced and acquired titles, including 2,227 live action titles and 685 cartoon shorts and animated features, were available to the international home-entertainment market.
Television Distribution
Pay-Per-View (PPV): Generally about one to two months after the home entertainment window begins, the studios television distributor, Buena Vista Television, licenses titles to cable, satellite, and internet platforms for showing on a pay-per-view basis. PPV services, such as iN DEMAND and DirecTV, deliver one-time rentals electronically to consumers televisions at a price comparable to that of physical media rentals. Video-on-Demand (VOD) is an extension of PPV and currently shares the PPV window. The PPV/VOD window generally lasts about three months.
Pay Television (Pay 1): There are generally two pay television windows. The first window is generally fifteen months in duration and follows the PPV/VOD window. The Company has licensed exclusive domestic pay television rights to certain films released under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax, and Dimension banners to the Encore pay television services over a multi-year period.
Free Television (Free 1): The Pay 1 window is followed by a free television window wherein telecasts are accessible to consumers without charge. This free window may last up to 84 months. Motion pictures are usually sold in the Free 1 window on an ad-hoc basis to major networks and basic cable services. For films released theatrically prior to October 1, 2004, the Studio maintained only one output arrangement with the ABC Television Network. Films released after that date can be sold on an ad-hoc basis to all networks, including the ABC Television Network.
Pay Television 2 (Pay 2) and Free Television 2 (Free 2): In the U.S., Free 1 is generally followed by a twelve month Pay 2 window, included under our license arrangement with Encore, and finally by a Free 2 window. The Free 2 window is a syndication window where films are licensed both to basic cable networks and to station groups, such as Tribune Co. Major packages of the Companys feature films and animated television programming have been licensed for broadcast under multi-year agreements.
International Television: The Company also licenses its theatrical and television properties outside of the U.S. The typical windowing sequence is broadly consistent with the domestic cycle such that titles premiere on television in PPV/VOD then air in pay TV before airing in free TV. Windowing strategies are developed in response to local market practices and conditions, and the exact sequence and length of each window can vary country by country.
Certain properties may be re-licensed in one or more of the above television windows.
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Buena Vista Music Group
The Buena Vista Music Group includes Walt Disney Records, Hollywood Records (including the Hollywood Records and Buena Vista Records labels), Lyric Street Records, and Disney Music Publishing.
Walt Disney Records produces and distributes compact discs and music DVDs in the United States. Music categories include infant, childrens, read-along, teens, all-family, and soundtracks from animated and other films distributed under the Walt Disney Pictures banner. We also license the creation of similar products throughout the rest of the world. Our Hollywood Records subsidiary, under the Hollywood Records and Buena Vista Records labels, develops, produces, and markets recordings from new talent across the spectrum of popular music, as well as soundtracks from certain live-action motion pictures. We also own the Nashville-based music label Lyric Street Records, which produces and markets recordings in the genre of country music.
In addition, each of our labels commissions new music for the Companys motion picture and television programs, records the songs, and licenses the song copyrights to others for printed music, records, audiovisual devices, public performances, and digital distribution.
Disney Music Publishing controls the copyrights of thousands of musical compositions derived from the Companys motion picture, television, record, and theme park properties, as well as musical compositions written by songwriters under exclusive contract. It is responsible for the management, protection, growth, and licensing of the Disney song catalog on a worldwide basis, including licensing for printed music, records, audio-visual works, and new media.
Buena Vista Theatrical Group
The Buena Vista Theatrical Group includes both Disney Theatrical Productions and Disney Live Family Entertainment.
Disney Theatrical Productions develops, produces, and licenses stage musicals worldwide. To date, the Companys shows have included Beauty and the Beast, The Lion King, Elton John and Tim Rices Aida, On the Record, and Mary Poppins (a co-production with Cameron Mackintosh Ltd). Disneys musical Tarzan® made its world premiere at the Richard Rodgers Theatre in New York City in May 2006. The Company generally elects to produce its own shows in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia and licenses its shows to local producers in other territories. As of September 30, 2006, Disney Theatrical Productions had 12 productions running worldwide, playing in five countries and in three languages.
Disney Live Family Entertainment licenses touring productions based upon Disney characters under the Disney On Ice and Disney Live! brands. In fiscal 2006, seven different productions of Disney On Ice toured in more than 30 countries worldwide with over 2,300 performances. In September 2006, Disney On Ice launched its 27th show, Princess Wishes, and Disney Live! launched its second production, Mickeys Magic Show, which opened in the United States with a 33-city tour and will begin its international tour in January 2007. Both Disney On Ice and Disney Live! are licensed to Feld Entertainment.
Relationship with Pixar
On May 5, 2006, the Company acquired Pixar in an all-stock transaction and Pixar became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, the Company now produces feature animation films under both the Disney and Pixar banners. Prior to May 5, 2006, the Company co-financed and distributed animated motion pictures developed in conjunction with Pixar. Both parties co-financed and co-branded the films and shared equally in the profits of each picture and any related merchandise or ancillary products, after the Company recovered all marketing costs and received a distribution fee. Additional information regarding the acquisition of Pixar is set forth in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
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Competition and Seasonality
The success of Studio Entertainment operations is heavily dependent upon public taste and preferences. In addition, Studio Entertainment operating results fluctuate due to the timing and performance of releases in the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets. Release dates are determined by several factors, including competition and the timing of vacation and holiday periods.
The Studio Entertainment businesses compete with all forms of entertainment. A significant number of companies produce and/or distribute theatrical and television films, exploit products in the home entertainment market, provide pay television programming services, and sponsor live theater. We also compete to obtain creative and performing talents, story properties, advertiser support, broadcast rights, and market share, that are essential to the success of our Studio Entertainment businesses.
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
The Consumer Products segment partners with licensees, manufacturers, publishers, and retailers throughout the world to design, promote, and sell a wide variety of products based on existing and new Disney characters and other intellectual property. In addition to leveraging the Companys film and television properties, Consumer Products develops new intellectual property within its publishing and interactive gaming divisions with the potential of being leveraged across the Company. The Company also engages in retail and online distribution of products based on the Companys characters and films through The Disney Store and DisneyShopping.com, respectively. The Disney Store is owned and operated in Europe and is franchised in North America and Japan. As discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company sold The Disney Store chain in North America in November 2004.
Character Merchandise and Publications Licensing
The Companys worldwide merchandise licensing operations are divided among several product categories including: stationery, food, health, beauty, apparel, toys, consumer electronics, home furnishings, and home décor. In addition, Disney Publishing licenses books, magazines, and continuity programs. Through these product categories, the Company earns royalties, which are usually based on a fixed percentage of the wholesale or retail-selling price of the products. The Company licenses characters from its film, television, and other properties. Some of the major properties licensed by the Company include Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, and Disney Princess. The Company has also expanded its ability to design individual products across all categories and create exclusive themed and seasonal promotional campaigns for retailers based on characters, movies, and TV shows.
Books and Magazines
The Company publishes childrens books and magazines in multiple countries and languages. Disney publishes both Disney-branded and non-Disney-branded titles through its U.S. childrens book group (which includes Hyperion and Disney Press) and Disney Libri in Italy. During 2006, the Companys U.S. childrens book group published several new titles including Peter and the Shadow Thieves, by Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson, A Family of Poems: My Favorite Poetry for Children, by Caroline Kennedy, and the fifth book in the Artemis Fowl series by Eoin Colfer, The Lost Colony. The international childrens book group published new Disney Fairies titles that include The Trouble with Tink. The U.S. magazine business includes such titles as Disney Adventure, Wondertime, a new non-Disney-branded magazine for young families launched in the past year, and FamilyFun. The international childrens magazine group includes titles such as the Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck weekly comic magazines, Princess, W.I.T.C.H., and themed special edition comic magazines based on the Companys film properties. In fiscal 2006, the Company sold Discover magazine and closed Disney magazine in the U.S.
Buena Vista Games
Buena Vista Games (BVG) creates, develops, markets, and distributes multi-platform video games worldwide. BVG primarily focuses on multi-platform games derived from the Companys creative content, such as The Chronicles of Narnia, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest, and Chicken Little. BVG is increasing its
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investment in internally developed and published games through the acquisition of studios and increased product development spending. BVG also licenses properties such as Kingdom Hearts 2 and Cars to third-party developers.
DisneyShopping.com
DisneyShopping.com offers Disney-themed merchandise through an internet site, which includes internally developed Disney merchandise as well as exclusive merchandise from other Disney units and Disney licensees.
The Disney Store
The Company markets Disney-themed products directly through retail stores operated under The Disney Store name. These facilities are generally located in leading shopping malls and other retail complexes. The stores carry a wide variety of Disney merchandise and promote other businesses of the Company. The Company owns and operates 103 stores, primarily in Europe. In Japan, the stores are operated under a licensing arrangement. In fiscal 2005, 315 stores in North America were sold to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Childrens Place, which operates them under a franchising arrangement. At September 30, 2006, the Childrens Place operated 325 stores under this arrangement. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion on the sale of the Disney Store chain in North America.
Competition and Seasonality
The Company competes in its character merchandising and other licensing, publishing, interactive, and retail activities with other licensors, publishers, and retailers of character, brand, and celebrity names. Based on independent surveys, we believe the Company is the largest worldwide licensor of character-based merchandise and producer/distributor of childrens film-related products based on retail sales. Operating results for the licensing and retail distribution business are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior and by the timing and performance of animated theatrical releases.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION
The Companys businesses are affected by its ability throughout the world to exploit and protect against infringement of its intellectual property, including trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets. Important intellectual property includes rights in the content of motion pictures, television programs, electronic games, sound recordings, character likenesses, theme park attractions, books, and magazines.
The Companys ability to exploit and protect intellectual property rights is affected by the strength and effectiveness of intellectual property laws in the United States and abroad. Inadequate laws or enforcement mechanisms to protect intellectual property in a country can adversely affect the results of the Companys operations, despite the Companys strong efforts to protect its intellectual property rights. In addition, a variety of factors, including technological advances, such as peer-to-peer technology and some features of digital video recorders have made infringement easier and faster and enforcement more challenging. Therefore, the Company devotes significant resources to protecting its intellectual property against unauthorized use in the United States and foreign markets.
The Company is also subject to the risk of challenges by third parties claiming infringement of their proprietary rights. Regardless of their validity, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources which could have an adverse effect on the Companys operations.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are available without charge on our website, www.disney.com/investors, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. We are providing the address to our Internet site solely for the information of investors. We do not intend the address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website into this report.
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For an enterprise as large and complex as the Company, a wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance. In addition to the factors affecting specific business operations identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results of these operations elsewhere in this report, the most significant factors affecting our operations include the following:
Changes in U.S., global, or regional economic conditions could adversely affect the profitability of any of our businesses.
A decrease in economic activity in the United States or in other regions of the world in which we do business could adversely affect demand for any of our businesses, thus reducing our revenue and earnings. A decline in economic conditions could reduce attendance and spending at one or more of our parks and resorts, purchase of or prices for advertising on our broadcast or cable networks or owned stations, prices that cable operators will pay for our cable programming, performance of our theatrical and home entertainment releases, and purchases of Company-licensed consumer products. In addition, an increase in price levels generally, or in price levels in a particular sector such as the energy sector, could result in a shift in consumer demand away from the entertainment and consumer products we offer, which could also adversely affect our revenues and, at the same time, increase our costs. Changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies may reduce international demand for our products, increase our labor or supply costs in non-United States markets, or reduce the United States dollar value of revenue we receive from other markets.
Changes in public and consumer tastes and preferences for entertainment and consumer products could reduce demand for our entertainment offerings and products and reduce profitability.
Each of our businesses creates entertainment or consumer products whose success depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success of our businesses depends on our ability to consistently create and distribute filmed entertainment, broadcast and cable programming, theme park attractions, resort facilities, and consumer products that meet the changing preferences of the broad consumer market. Many of our businesses increasingly depend on worldwide acceptance of our offerings and products, and their success therefore depends on our ability to successfully predict and adapt to changing consumer tastes and preferences outside as well as inside the United States. Moreover, we must often invest substantial amounts in film production, broadcast and cable programming, theme park attractions, or resort facilities before we learn the extent to which products will earn consumer acceptance. If our entertainment offerings and products do not achieve sufficient consumer acceptance, our revenue from advertising sales (which are based in part on ratings for the programs in which advertisements air) or subscription fees for broadcast and cable programming, from theatrical film receipts or home video sales, from theme park admissions and resort room, food, and beverage charges, from sales of licensed consumer products or from sales of our other consumer products, and services may decline and adversely affect the profitability of one or more of our businesses.
Changes in technology and in consumer consumption patterns may affect demand for our entertainment products or the cost of producing or distributing products.
The media and entertainment businesses in which we participate depend significantly on our ability to acquire, develop, adopt and exploit new technologies to distinguish our products and services from those of our competitors. In addition, new technologies affect the demand for our products, the time and manner in which consumers acquire and view some of our entertainment products and the options available to advertisers for reaching their desired markets. For example:
| the success of our offerings in the home entertainment market depends in part on consumer preferences with respect to home entertainment formats, including DVD players and personal video recorders, as well as the availability of alternative home entertainment offerings and technologies, including web-based delivery of entertainment offerings; |
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| technological developments offer consumers an expanding array of entertainment options and if consumers favor options we have not yet fully developed rather than the entertainment products we offer, our sales may be adversely affected. |
The unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights may increase the cost of protecting these rights or reduce our revenues.
The success of our businesses is highly dependent on maintenance of intellectual property rights in the entertainment products and services we create. New technologies such as peer-to-peer technology, high speed digital transmission (including digital distribution of theatrical films) and some features of digital video recorders have made infringement of our intellectual property in films and television programming easier and faster and enforcement of intellectual property rights more challenging. There is evidence that unauthorized use of intellectual property rights in the entertainment industry generally is a significant and rapidly growing phenomenon. These developments require us to devote substantial resources to protecting our intellectual property against unauthorized use and present the risk of increased losses of revenue as a result of sales of unauthorized products.
A variety of uncontrollable events may reduce demand for our products and services or impair our ability to provide or increase the cost of providing products and services.
Demand for our products and services, particularly our theme parks and resorts, is highly dependent on the general environment for travel and tourism. The environment for travel and tourism, as well as demand for other entertainment products, can be significantly adversely affected in the United States, globally or in specific regions as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including: adverse weather conditions or natural disasters (such as excessive heat or rain, hurricanes and earthquakes); health concerns; international, political or military developments; and terrorist attacks. These events, and others such as fluctuations in travel and energy costs and computer virus attacks or other widespread computing or telecommunications failures, may also damage our ability to provide our products and services or to obtain insurance coverage with respect to these events. Due to recent weather events, we are currently limited in the extent of insurance we can obtain for wind damage and are carrying more self-insurance with respect to this risk than we have in the past.
Sustained increases in costs of pension and post-retirement medical and other employee health and welfare benefits may reduce our profitability.
With more than 133,000 employees, our profitability is substantially affected by costs of pension benefits and current and post-retirement medical benefits. In recent years, we have experienced significant increases in these costs as a result of macro-economic factors beyond our control, including increases in health care costs. In addition, changes in investment returns and discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities may affect our costs in some years. At least some of these macro-economic factors may continue to put upward pressure on the cost of providing pension and medical benefits. Although we have actively sought to control increases in these costs, there can be no assurance that we will succeed in limiting cost increases, and continued upward pressure could reduce the profitability of our businesses.
Changes in our business strategy or restructuring of our businesses may increase our costs or otherwise affect the profitability of our businesses.
As changes in our business environment occur we may need to adjust our business strategies to meet these changes or we may otherwise find it necessary to restructure our operations or particular businesses or assets. In addition, external events including acceptance of our theatrical offerings and changes in macro-economic conditions may impair the value of our assets. When these changes or events occur, we may incur costs to change our business strategy and may need to write down the value of assets. We may also need to invest in new businesses that have short-term returns that are negative or low and whose ultimate business prospects are uncertain. In any of these events, our costs may increase, we may have significant charges associated with the write-down of assets or returns on new investments may be lower than prior to the change in strategy or restructuring.
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The Companys acquisition of Pixar will cause short term dilution in earnings per share and there can be no assurance that anticipated improvements in earnings per share will be realized.
On May 5, 2006 (the Closing Date), the Company completed its all stock acquisition of Pixar. To purchase Pixar, Disney exchanged 2.3 shares of its common stock for each share of Pixar common stock resulting in the issuance of 279 million shares of Disney common stock and converted previously issued vested and unvested Pixar equity-based awards into approximately 45 million Disney equity-based awards.
The transaction resulted in lower earnings per share in fiscal 2006 than would have been earned by the Company in the absence of the transaction and this dilution is expected to continue in fiscal 2007 and possibly in future years. In addition, the issuance of shares in connection with the transaction has decreased the aggregate voting power of the Companys pre-transaction shareholders. The Company expects that over time the transaction will yield benefits to the Company such that the transaction will ultimately be accretive to earnings per share. However, there can be no assurance that the increase in earnings per share expected in the longer term will be achieved. In order to achieve increases in earnings per share as a result of the acquisition, the Company will, among other things, need to effectively continue the successful operations of Pixar after the acquisition, develop successful sequels to prior Pixar productions, and improve the overall performance of the Disney feature animation business.
Macro-economic factors may impede access to or increase the cost of financing our operations and investments.
Changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets, including market disruptions and significant interest rate fluctuations, may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing for our operations or investments or increase the cost of obtaining financing. In addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies which are based, in significant part, on the Companys performance as measured by credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. A decrease in these ratings could increase our cost of borrowing or make it more difficult for us to obtain financing.
Increased competitive pressures may reduce our revenues or increase our costs.
We face substantial competition in each of our businesses from alternative providers of the products and services we offer and from other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreational activities. We also must compete to obtain human resources, programming and other resources we require in operating our business. For example:
| Our broadcast and cable networks and stations compete for viewers with other broadcast, cable and satellite services as well as with home video products and internet usage. |
| Our broadcast and cable networks and stations compete for the sale of advertising time with other broadcast, cable and satellite services, as well as newspaper, magazines, billboards and the internet. |
| Our cable networks compete for carriage of their programming with other programming providers. |
| Our broadcast and cable networks compete for the acquisition of creative talent and sports and other programming with other broadcast and cable networks. |
| Our theme parks and resorts compete for guests with all other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreation activities. |
| Our studio operations compete for customers with all other forms of entertainment. |
| Our studio operations, broadcast and cable networks and publishing businesses compete to obtain creative and performing talent, story properties, advertiser support, broadcast rights and market share. |
| Our consumer products segment competes in the character merchandising and other licensing, publishing, interactive and retail activities with other licensors, publishers and retailers of character, brand and celebrity names. |
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Competition in each of these areas may divert consumers from our creative or other products, or to other products or other forms of entertainment, which could reduce our revenue or increase our marketing costs. Competition for the acquisition of resources can increase the cost of producing our products and services.
Our results may be adversely affected if long-term programming or carriage contracts are not renewed on sufficiently favorable terms.
We enter into long-term contracts for both the acquisition and the distribution of media programming and products, including contracts for the acquisition of programming rights for sporting events and other programs, and contracts for the distribution of our programming to cable and satellite operators. As these contracts expire, we must renew or renegotiate the contracts, and if we are unable to renew them on acceptable terms, we may lose programming rights or distribution rights. Even if these contracts are renewed, the cost of obtaining programming rights may increase (or increase at faster rates than our historical experience) or the revenue from distribution of programs may be reduced (or increase at slower rates than our historical experience). With respect to the acquisition of programming rights, particularly sports programming rights, the impact of these long-term contracts on our results over the term of the contracts depends on a number of factors, including the strength of advertising markets, effectiveness of marketing efforts and the size of viewer audiences. There can be no assurance that revenues from programming based on these rights will exceed the cost of the rights plus the other costs of producing and distributing the programming.
Changes in regulations applicable to our businesses may impair the profitability of our businesses.
Our broadcast networks and television stations are highly regulated, and each of our other businesses is subject to a variety of United States and overseas regulations. These regulations include:
| United States FCC regulation of our television and radio networks and owned stations, including licensing of stations, ownership limits, prohibitions on indecent programming and restrictions on commercial time in childrens programming and regulation of our broadcasting businesses in non-United States markets. Additional information regarding FCC regulation is provided in Item 1 Business Media Networks, Federal Regulation. |
| Environmental protection regulations. |
| Federal, state and foreign privacy and data protection laws and regulations. |
| Regulation of the safety of consumer products and theme park operations. |
| Imposition by foreign countries of trade restrictions or motion picture or television content requirements or quotas. |
| Domestic and international tax laws or currency controls. |
Changes in any of these regulatory areas may require us to spend additional amounts to comply with the regulations, or may restrict our ability to offer products and services that are profitable.
Labor disputes may disrupt our operations and impair our profitability.
A significant number of employees in various of our businesses are covered by collective bargaining agreements, including employees of our theme parks and resorts as well as writers, directors, actors, production personnel and others employed in our media networks and studio operations. In addition, the employees of licensees who manufacture and retailers who sell our consumer products may be covered by collective labor agreements with their employers. A labor dispute involving our employees or the employees of our licensees or retailers who sell our consumer products may disrupt our operations and reduce our revenues, and resolution of disputes with our employees may increase our costs.
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Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware state law could delay or prevent a change of control, even if that change would be beneficial to shareholders.
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision regulating the ability of shareholders to bring matters for action before annual and special meetings and authorizes our Board of Directors to issue and set the terms of preferred stock. The regulations on shareholder action could make it more difficult for any person seeking to acquire control of the Company to obtain shareholder approval of actions that would support this effort. The issuance of preferred stock could effectively dilute the interests of any person seeking control or otherwise make it more difficult to obtain control. In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control in some circumstances.
The seasonality of certain of our businesses could exacerbate negative impacts on our operations.
Each of our businesses is normally subject to seasonal variations, as follows:
| Revenues in our Media Networks segment are influenced by advertiser demand and the seasonal nature of programming, and audience viewership generally peaks in the winter months. |
| Revenues in our Parks and Resorts segment fluctuate with changes in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months, when school vacations occur, and during early-winter and spring holiday periods. |
| Revenues in our Studio Entertainment segment fluctuate based on the timing of theatrical motion picture, home entertainment, and television releases. Release dates for theatrical, home entertainment, and television products are determined by several factors, including timing of vacation and holiday periods and competition in the market. |
| Revenues in our Consumer Products segment are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior and the timing of animated theatrical releases and generally peak in our first fiscal quarter due to the holiday season. |
Accordingly, if a short term negative impact on our business occurs during a time of high seasonal demand (such as hurricane damage to our parks during the summer travel season), the effect could have a disproportionate effect on the results of that business for the year.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
The Company has received no written comments regarding its periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of its 2006 fiscal year and that remain unresolved.
The Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland Park, and other properties of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in Item 1 under the caption Parks and Resorts. Film library properties are described in Item 1 under the caption Studio Entertainment. Radio and television stations owned by the Company are described under the caption Media Networks.
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The Company and its subsidiaries own and lease properties throughout the world. In addition to the properties noted above, the table below provides a brief description of other significant properties and the related business segment.
Location |
Property / |
Use |
Business Segment(1) | |||
Approximate Size |
||||||
Burbank, CA |
Land (51 acres) & Buildings (2,400,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Production/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Burbank, CA & surrounding cities(2) |
Buildings (1,270,000 ft2) | Leased Office/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Glendale, CA & North Hollywood, CA |
Land (125 acres) & Buildings (2,600,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Warehouse (includes 600,000 ft2 sublet to third party tenants) | Corp/Studio/Media/CP/TP&R | |||
Glendale, CA |
Buildings (240,000 ft2) | Leased Office/Warehouse (includes 80,000 ft2 sublet to third party tenants) | Corp/CP | |||
Los Angeles, CA |
Land (22 acres) & Buildings (600,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Production/Technical | Media | |||
New York, NY |
Land (6.5 acres) & Buildings (1,400,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Production/Technical | Media | |||
New York, NY |
Buildings (710,000 ft2) | Leased Office/Production/Warehouse (includes 10,000 ft2 sublet to third party tenants) | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Bristol, CT |
Land (74 acres) & Buildings (600,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Production/Technical | Media | |||
Bristol, CT |
Buildings (400,000 ft2) | Leased Office/Warehouse/Technical | Media | |||
Emeryville, CA |
Land (21 acres) & Buildings (270,000 ft2) | Owned Office/Production/Technical (includes 20,000 ft2 sublet to third party tenants) | Studio | |||
Emeryville, CA |
Buildings (70,000 ft2) | Leased Office/Storage | Studio | |||
USA & Canada |
Land and Buildings (Multiple sites and sizes) | Owned and Leased Office/ Production/Transmitter/Retail/ Warehouse | Studio/CP/Media/ TP&R | |||
Hammersmith, England |
Building (330,000 ft2) | Owned Office (includes 25,000 ft2 sublet to third party tenants) | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Europe, Asia, Australia & Latin America |
Buildings (Multiple sites and sizes) | Leased Office/Retail/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP |
(1) | Corp Corporate, CP Consumer Products and TP&R Theme Parks and Resorts |
(2) | Surrounding cities include North Hollywood, CA and Sun Valley, CA |
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Milne and Disney Enterprises, Inc. v. Stephen Slesinger, Inc. On November 5, 2002, Clare Milne, the granddaughter of A. A. Milne, author of the Winnie the Pooh books, and the Companys subsidiary Disney Enterprises, Inc. (DEI) filed a complaint against Stephen Slesinger, Inc. (SSI) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On November 4, 2002, Ms. Milne served notices to SSI and DEI terminating A. A. Milnes prior grant of rights to Winnie the Pooh, effective November 5, 2004, and granted all of those rights to DEI. In their lawsuit, Ms. Milne and DEI sought a declaratory judgment, under United States copyright law, that Ms. Milnes termination notices were valid; that SSIs rights to Winnie the Pooh in the United States terminated effective November 5, 2004; that upon termination of SSIs rights in the United States, the 1983 licensing agreement that is the subject of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company lawsuit terminated by operation of law; and that, as of November 5, 2004, SSI was entitled to no further royalties for uses of Winnie the Pooh. SSI filed (a) an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint and (b) counterclaims seeking a declaration that (i) Ms. Milnes grant of rights to DEI is void and unenforceable and (ii) DEI remains obligated to pay SSI royalties under the 1983 licensing agreement. The District Court ruled that Milnes termination notices were invalid. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed, and on June 26, 2006, the United States Supreme Court denied Milnes petition for a writ of certiorari. On June 23, 2003, SSI filed an amended answer and counterclaims and a third-party complaint against Harriet Hunt (heir to E. H. Shepard, illustrator of the original Winnie the Pooh stories), who had served a notice of termination and a grant of rights similar to Ms. Milnes, and asserted counterclaims against the Company allegedly arising from the Milne and Hunt terminations and the grant of rights to DEI for (a) unlawful and unfair business practices; and (b) breach of the 1983 licensing agreement.
On October 19, 2006, the parties stipulated to SSIs filing its Fourth Amended Answer and Counterclaims (Fourth Amended Answer) seeking (a) to invalidate the Hunt termination notice, (b) to terminate the Companys rights vis-à-vis SSI, and (c) damages in excess of two billion dollars, among other relief. That stipulation also provided that Hunt and the Company need not respond to the Fourth Amended Answer until the conclusion of two events: the state court appeal in Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company, and the trial in the District Court on the validity of the Hunt termination notice. SSI then sought to withdraw both the Fourth Amended Answer and its stipulation, but on November 3, 2006, the court denied that request and ordered that the Hunt termination trial commence on March 20, 2007.
Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company. In this lawsuit, filed on February 27, 1991 in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the plaintiff claims that a Company subsidiary defrauded it and breached a 1983 licensing agreement with respect to certain Winnie the Pooh properties, by failing to account for and pay royalties on revenues earned from the sale of Winnie the Pooh movies on videocassette and from the exploitation of Winnie the Pooh merchandising rights. The plaintiff seeks damages for the licensees alleged breaches as well as confirmation of the plaintiffs interpretation of the licensing agreement with respect to future activities. The plaintiff also seeks the right to terminate the agreement on the basis of the alleged breaches. If each of the plaintiffs claims were to be confirmed in a final judgment, damages as argued by the plaintiff could total as much as several hundred million dollars and adversely impact the value to the Company of any future exploitation of the licensed rights. On March 29, 2004, the Court granted the Companys motion for terminating sanctions against the plaintiff for a host of discovery abuses, including the withholding, alteration, and theft of documents and other information, and, on April 5, 2004, dismissed plaintiffs case with prejudice. Plaintiffs subsequent attempts to disqualify the judge who granted the terminating sanctions were denied in 2004, and its motion for a new trial was denied on January 26, 2005, allowing plaintiff to proceed with its noticed appeal from the April 5, 2004, order of dismissal. Argument of the appeal has not been scheduled.
In re Pixar Securities Litigation. On October 21, 2005, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Pixar, Steven P. Jobs, Edwin E. Catmull and Simon T. Bax in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. In this case, together with three subsequent cases which have been consolidated, plaintiffs allege that the defendants issued false and misleading statements in certain of Pixars press releases and SEC filings between January 18, 2005 and June 30, 2005, concerning earnings Pixar expected to receive for its second fiscal quarter of 2005, ended July 2, 2005, from the home video sales of The Incredibles. Plaintiffs assert claims under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. On
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June 29, 2006, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which was granted by order dated September 12, 2006. While the order allowed plaintiffs 30 days to file an amended complaint, plaintiffs agreed not to do so, and the lawsuit was dismissed on October 20, 2006, by stipulation of the parties.
In re The Walt Disney Company Derivative Litigation. William and Geraldine Brehm and thirteen other individuals filed an amended and consolidated complaint on May 28, 1997 in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment against each of the Companys directors as of December 1996 that the Companys 1995 employment agreement with its former president Michael S. Ovitz, was void, or alternatively that Mr. Ovitzs termination should be deemed a termination for cause and any severance payments to him forfeited. On October 8, 1998, the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed all counts of the amended complaint. Plaintiffs appealed, and on February 9, 2000, the Supreme Court of Delaware affirmed the dismissal but ruled also that plaintiffs should be permitted to file an amended complaint in accordance with the Courts opinion. The plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on January 3, 2002. On February 6, 2003, the Companys directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint was converted by the Court to a motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs were permitted to take discovery. The Company and its directors answered the amended complaint on April 1, 2003. On May 28, 2003, the Court (treating as a motion to dismiss the motion for summary judgment into which it had converted the original motion on February 6, 2003) denied the directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint. After trial, on August 9, 2005, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued an order entering judgment against the plaintiffs and in favor of all defendants on all counts, which judgment was affirmed on June 8, 2006, by the Delaware Supreme Court.
Similar or identical claims were asserted in complaints filed by the same plaintiffs (other than William and Geraldine Brehm, James C. Hays and Barnett Stepak) in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County on and after January 3, 1997. Those cases were dismissed on November 28, 2005.
Management believes that it is not currently possible to estimate the impact, if any, that the ultimate resolution of pending matters noted above will have on the Companys results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or co-defendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of such actions.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Executive Officers of the Company
The executive officers of the Company are elected each year at the organizational meeting of the Board of Directors, which follows the annual meeting of the shareholders, and at other Board of Directors meetings, as appropriate. Each of the executive officers has been employed by the Company in the position or positions indicated in the list and pertinent notes below. Except as noted, each of the executive officers have been employed by the Company for more than five years.
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At September 30, 2006, the executive officers of the Company were as follows:
Name |
Age | Title |
Executive Officer Since | |||
Robert A. Iger |
55 | President and Chief Executive Officer(1) | 2000 | |||
Thomas O. Staggs |
45 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
1998 | |||
Alan N. Braverman |
58 | Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary(2) |
2003 | |||
Kevin A. Mayer |
44 | Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, Business Development and Technology(3) | 2005 | |||
Christine M. McCarthy |
51 | Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Real Estate and Treasurer(4) |
2005 |
(1) | Mr. Iger was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective October 2, 2005. He was President and Chief Operating Officer from January 2000, having served (from February 1999 until January 2000) as President of Walt Disney International and Chairman of the ABC Group. Mr. Iger previously held a number of increasingly responsible positions at ABC, Inc. and its predecessor Capital Cities/ABC, Inc., culminating in service as President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC, Inc. from 1994 to 1999. |
(2) | Mr. Braverman was named Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in January 2003 and promoted to Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in October 2003. Prior to his appointment as General Counsel of the Company, Mr. Braverman had been Executive or Senior Vice President and General Counsel of ABC, Inc. since August 1996 and also Deputy General Counsel of the Company since August 2001. |
(3) | Mr. Mayer was named Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, Business Development, and Technology, of the Company in June 2005 and was designated an executive officer in October 2005. He previously was Partner and Head of the Global Media and Entertainment Practice of L.E.K. Consulting LLC, a consulting firm, from February 2002, and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Clear Channel Interactive, a division of Clear Channel Worldwide, a media company, from September 2000 to December 2001. |
(4) | Ms. McCarthy was named Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Real Estate in June 2005 and has been Treasurer since January 2000. Prior to her appointment as Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Real Estate, Ms. McCarthy was Senior Vice President and Treasurer from January 2000 to June 2005. |
Wesley Coleman was named Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company, effective October 2, 2006. Mr. Coleman was previously Vice President, Global Human Resources, of Nike, Inc. from September 2002 and held a variety of positions at SC Johnson & Son, Inc. from November 1981 through 2002, including Vice President HR, North America and Vice President HR, Asia/Pacific.
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ITEM 5. Market for the Companys Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol DIS. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported in the Bloomberg Financial markets services.
Sales Price | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
2006 |
||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 31.46 | $ | 28.15 | ||||
3rd Quarter |
31.03 | 26.75 | ||||||
2nd Quarter |
28.85 | 23.77 | ||||||
1st Quarter |
26.19 | 22.89 | ||||||
2005 |
||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 26.50 | $ | 22.90 | ||||
3rd Quarter |
29.00 | 24.96 | ||||||
2nd Quarter |
29.99 | 27.05 | ||||||
1st Quarter |
28.03 | 22.51 |
The Company declared a dividend of $0.27 per share on December 1, 2005 with respect to fiscal 2005.
As of September 30, 2006, the approximate number of common shareholders of record was 991,771.
The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2006:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2) | ||||
July 2, 2006 July 31, 2006 |
50,160,996 | $29.45 | 50,044,800 | 252 million | ||||
August 1, 2006 August 31, 2006 |
39,601,371 | 29.56 | 39,490,000 | 213 million | ||||
September 1, 2006 September 30, 2006 |
6,848,742 | 29.91 | 6,726,500 | 206 million | ||||
Total |
96,611,109 | 29.52 | 96,261,300 | 206 million | ||||
(1) | 349,809 shares were purchased on the open market to provide shares to participants in the Walt Disney Investment Plan (WDIP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. |
(2) | Under a share repurchase program most recently reaffirmed by the Companys Board of Directors on April 21, 1998, and implemented effective June 10, 1998, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 400 million shares of its common stock. In January 2006, following share repurchases made through the end of December 2005, the Companys Board of Directors increased the repurchase authorization to a total of 400 million shares. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. |
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
(in millions, except per share data)
2006(1)(2) | 2005(2)(3) | 2004(4) | 2003(5) | 2002(6) | |||||||||||
Statements of income |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 34,285 | $ | 31,944 | $ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | |||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
3,374 | 2,569 | 2,345 | 1,338 | 1,236 | ||||||||||
Per common share |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
|||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | |||||
Basic |
1.68 | 1.27 | 1.14 | 0.65 | 0.61 | ||||||||||
Dividends |
0.27 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | ||||||||||
Balance sheets |
|||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 59,998 | $ | 53,158 | $ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | |||||
Borrowings |
13,525 | 12,467 | 13,488 | 13,100 | 14,130 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
31,820 | 26,210 | 26,081 | 23,791 | 23,445 | ||||||||||
Statements of cash flows |
|||||||||||||||
Cash provided (used) by: |
|||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 6,058 | $ | 4,269 | $ | 4,370 | $ | 2,901 | $ | 2,286 | |||||
Investing activities |
(227) | (1,691) | (1,484) | (1,034) | (3,176) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
(5,143) | (2,897) | (2,701) | (1,523) | 1,511 |
(1) | As shown in the table on page 33, the 2006 results include certain items which affected comparability. These items had an aggregate favorable impact of $0.06 per diluted share. During fiscal 2006, the Company completed an all stock acquisition of Pixar for $7.5 billion. |
(2) | The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R) effective at the beginning of fiscal 2005 and recorded $245 million and $253 million of pre-tax stock option compensation expense, or ($0.07) and ($0.08) per diluted share, for fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(3) | As shown in the table on page 33, the 2005 results include certain items which affected comparability. These items had an aggregate favorable impact of $0.03 per diluted share. |
(4) | During fiscal 2004, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), and as a result, consolidated the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004 and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004, the beginning of the Companys fiscal third quarter. Under FIN 46 transition rules, Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands operating results continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six-month period ended March 31, 2004. In addition, as shown in the table on page 33, the 2004 results include certain items which affected comparability. These items had an aggregate favorable impact of $0.04 per diluted share. |
(5) | The 2003 results include a $56 million after-tax benefit from the resolution of certain income tax matters and an $83 million after-tax write-off of investments in leveraged leases. These items had an aggregate unfavorable impact of $0.01 on diluted earnings per share. |
(6) | The 2002 results include a $216 million pre-tax gain on the sale of investments and a $34 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Stores in Japan. These items had an aggregate favorable impact of $0.07 per diluted share. |
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ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
(in millions, except per share data)
% change | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2006 vs. 2005 |
2005 vs. 2004 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 34,285 | $ | 31,944 | $ | 30,752 | 7 % | 4 % | |||||
Costs and expenses |
(28,807) | (27,837) | (26,704) | 3 % | 4 % | ||||||||
Gains on sale of equity investment and businesses |
70 | 26 | | >100 % | nm | ||||||||
Restructuring and impairment (charges) and other credits, net |
18 | (32) | (64) | nm | (50)% | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
(592) | (597) | (617) | (1)% | (3)% | ||||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
473 | 483 | 372 | (2)% | 30 % | ||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests and the cumulative effect of accounting change |
5,447 | 3,987 | 3,739 | 37 % | 7 % | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,890) | (1,241) | (1,197) | 52 % | 4 % | ||||||||
Minority interests |
(183) | (177) | (197) | 3 % | (10)% | ||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
3,374 | 2,569 | 2,345 | 31 % | 10 % | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (36) | | nm | nm | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,374 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,345 | 33 % | 8 % | |||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
|||||||||||||
Diluted(1) |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.12 | 32 % | 11 % | |||||
Basic |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.14 | 32 % | 11 % | |||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share |
$ | | $ | (0.02) | $ | | nm | nm | |||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||
Diluted(1) |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.12 | 34 % | 9 % | |||||
Basic |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.14 | 34 % | 10 % | |||||
Average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||
Diluted |
2,076 | 2,089 | 2,106 | ||||||||||
Basic |
2,005 | 2,028 | 2,049 | ||||||||||
(1) | The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of the Companys convertible senior notes issued in April 2003 into 45 million shares of common stock and adds back related after-tax interest expense of $21 million for fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004. |
-31-
Organization of Information
Managements Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on the Companys financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. It includes the following sections:
| Consolidated Results |
| Business Segment Results 2006 vs. 2005 |
| Non-Segment Items 2006 vs. 2005 |
| Pension and Benefit Costs |
| Business Segment Results 2005 vs. 2004 |
| Non-Segment Items 2005 vs. 2004 |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources |
| Contractual Obligations, Commitments, and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements |
| Accounting Policies and Estimates |
| Accounting Changes |
| Forward-Looking Statements |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
2006 vs. 2005
Revenues for the year increased 7%, or $2.3 billion, to $34.3 billion. The increase was primarily due to the following:
| the performance at our domestic theme parks, led by the success of the 50th anniversary celebration of Disneyland; |
| the strong box-office performance of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, and Disney/Pixars Cars; |
| higher affiliate revenues at ESPN due to contractual rate increases; |
| advertising revenue growth at the ABC Television Network; |
| increased sales of Touchstone Television series; and |
| the first full year of theme park operations at Hong Kong Disneyland as compared to the prior year when the park opened in mid-September 2005. |
These increases were partially offset by a decline in DVD unit sales at home entertainment and fewer domestic Miramax theatrical releases in the current year.
Net income increased 33%, or $841 million, to $3.4 billion due to lower distribution costs resulting from fewer Miramax theatrical releases, improved margins at worldwide home entertainment driven by reduced marketing and trade programs and lower distribution costs, the strong performance at both of our domestic theme parks, growth at ESPN, and improved primetime results at the ABC Television Network. Diluted earnings per share for the year increased 34%, or $0.42, to $1.64, compared to the prior-year earnings per share of $1.22.
-32-
In addition to the items discussed above, results for fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004 included items in the following table which affect the comparability of the results from year to year (in millions, except for per share data):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Favorable/(Unfavorable) Impact To |
Net Income |
Diluted EPS |
Net Income |
Diluted EPS |
Net Income |
Diluted EPS | ||||||||||
Non-taxable gain on deemed termination of Pixar distribution agreement (Note 3) |
$ 48 | $ 0.02 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Sales of a cable television equity investment in Spain and Discover Magazine business (Note 3) |
44 | 0.02 | | | | | ||||||||||
Benefit from the resolution of certain income tax matters (Note 8) |
40 | 0.02 | 126 | 0.06 | 120 | 0.06 | ||||||||||
Impairment of Pixar related sequel projects (Note 3) |
(16) | (0.01) | | | | | ||||||||||
Benefit from the restructuring of Euro Disneys borrowings (Note 5) |
| | 38 | 0.02 | | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit from the repatriation of foreign earnings under the American Jobs Creation Act (Note 8) |
| | 32 | 0.02 | | | ||||||||||
Gain on the sale of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (Note 3) |
| | 16 | 0.01 | | | ||||||||||
Write-off of investments in leveraged leases (Note 4) |
| | (68) | (0.03) | | | ||||||||||
Write-down related to MovieBeam venture |
| | (35) | (0.02) | | | ||||||||||
Impairment charge for a cable television investment in Latin America |
| | (20) | (0.01) | | | ||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges related to the sale of The Disney Stores North America (Note 3) |
| | (20) | (0.01) | (40) | (0.02) | ||||||||||
Total(1) |
$ 116 | $ 0.06 | $ | 69 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 80 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
(1) | Total diluted earnings per share impact for the year ended September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005 does not equal the sum of the column due to rounding. |
2005 vs. 2004
Revenues for fiscal 2005 increased 4%, or $1.2 billion, to $31.9 billion. The increase in revenues was due to growth at Media Networks and Parks and Resorts, partially offset by a decline at Studio Entertainment. The Media Networks growth was driven by higher affiliate fees at Cable Networks and higher advertising revenues. The increase at Parks and Resorts was due to an additional six months of Euro Disney revenues in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 as Euro Disneys results were consolidated beginning in mid fiscal 2004 and higher occupied room nights, theme park attendance, and guest spending at the domestic resorts. The decline at Studio Entertainment was primarily due to an overall decline in DVD unit sales.
Net income for the year increased 8%, or $188 million, to $2.5 billion. The increase in net income was primarily due to growth at Media Networks, partially offset by a decrease at Studio Entertainment. Additionally, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share Based Payment (SFAS 123R), increasing expense for the year by $253 million ($160 million after-tax or $0.08 per share). Diluted earnings per share before the cumulative effect of an accounting change for the valuation of certain FCC licenses was $1.24, an increase of 11%, or $0.12, compared to the prior-year earnings per share of $1.12. We adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other Than Goodwill (EITF D-108), which resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change totaling $57 million ($36 million after-tax or $0.02 per share) relating to the valuation of certain FCC licenses (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Diluted earnings per share after the cumulative effect of the accounting change was $1.22.
-33-
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS 2006 vs. 2005
change | |||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2006 vs. 2005 |
2005 vs. 2004 | ||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 14,638 | $ | 13,207 | $ | 11,778 | 11 % | 12 % | |||||
Parks and Resorts |
9,925 | 9,023 | 7,750 | 10 % | 16 % | ||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
7,529 | 7,587 | 8,713 | (1)% | (13)% | ||||||||
Consumer Products |
2,193 | 2,127 | 2,511 | 3 % | (15)% | ||||||||
$ | 34,285 | $ | 31,944 | $ | 30,752 | 7 % | 4 % | ||||||
Segment operating income(1): |
|||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 3,610 | $ | 3,209 | $ | 2,574 | 12 % | 25 % | |||||
Parks and Resorts |
1,534 | 1,178 | 1,077 | 30 % | 9 % | ||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
729 | 207 | 662 | >100 % | (69)% | ||||||||
Consumer Products |
618 | 543 | 547 | 14 % | (1)% | ||||||||
$ | 6,491 | $ | 5,137 | $ | 4,860 | 26 % | 6 % | ||||||
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income and management uses aggregate segment operating income as a measure of the overall performance of the operating businesses. The Company believes that information about aggregate segment operating income assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Companys portfolio of businesses separate from factors other than business operations that affect net income. The following table reconciles segment operating income to income before income taxes, minority interests, and the cumulative effect of accounting change.
change | |||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2006 vs. 2005 |
2005 vs. 2004 | ||||||||
Segment operating income(1) |
$ | 6,491 | $ | 5,137 | $ | 4,860 | 26 % | 6 % | |||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses |
(529) | (536) | (428) | (1)% | 25 % | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(11) | (11) | (12) | | (8)% | ||||||||
Gains on sale of equity investment and businesses |
70 | 26 | | >100 % | nm | ||||||||
Restructuring and impairment (charges) and other credits, net |
18 | (32) | (64) | nm | (50)% | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
(592) | (597) | (617) | (1)% | (3)% | ||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests, and the cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 5,447 | $ | 3,987 | $ | 3,739 | 37 % | 7 % | |||||
(1) | Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees. In the Business Segment results discussion, equity in the income of investees is included in segment operating income but does not affect segment revenues or costs and expenses. |
-34-
Depreciation expense is as follows:
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Media Networks |
|||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 81 | $ | 80 | $ | 70 | |||
Broadcasting |
106 | 102 | 102 | ||||||
Total Media Networks |
187 | 182 | 172 | ||||||
Parks and Resorts |
|||||||||
Domestic |
780 | 756 | 710 | ||||||
International(1) |
279 | 207 | 95 | ||||||
Total Parks and Resorts |
1,059 | 963 | 805 | ||||||
Studio Entertainment |
30 | 26 | 22 | ||||||
Consumer Products |
23 | 25 | 44 | ||||||
Corporate |
126 | 132 | 155 | ||||||
Total depreciation expense |
$ | 1,425 | $ | 1,328 | $ | 1,198 | |||
(1) | Represents 100% of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands depreciation expense for all periods since the Company began consolidating the results of operations and cash flows of these businesses beginning April 1, 2004. |
Media Networks
The following table provides supplemental revenue and segment operating income detail for the Media Networks segment:
change | |||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2006 vs. |
2005 vs. | ||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 8,001 | $ | 7,262 | $ | 6,410 | 10 % | 13 % | |||||
Broadcasting |
6,637 | 5,945 | 5,368 | 12 % | 11 % | ||||||||
$ | 14,638 | $ | 13,207 | $ | 11,778 | 11 % | 12 % | ||||||
Segment operating income: |
|||||||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 3,004 | $ | 2,745 | $ | 2,329 | 9 % | 18 % | |||||
Broadcasting |
606 | 464 | 245 | 31 % | 89 % | ||||||||
$ | 3,610 | $ | 3,209 | $ | 2,574 | 12 % | 25 % | ||||||
Revenues
Media Networks revenues increased 11%, or $1.4 billion, to $14.6 billion, consisting of a 10% increase, or $739 million, at the Cable Networks and a 12% increase, or $692 million, at Broadcasting.
Increased Cable Networks revenues were primarily due to growth of $478 million from cable and satellite operators and $188 million in advertising revenues. Revenues from cable and satellite operators are generally derived from fees charged on a per subscriber basis, and the increase in the current year was due to contractual rate increases and, to a lesser extent subscriber growth at ESPN. Increased advertising revenue was due to higher ratings and rates at ESPN.
The Companys contractual arrangements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Certain of these arrangements are currently in negotiation.
-35-
Consolidation in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place. If this were to occur, revenues from Cable Networks could increase at slower rates than in the past or could stabilize or decline. Certain of the Companys existing contracts with cable and satellite operators as well as contracts in negotiation include annual live programming commitments. In these cases, revenues subject to the commitments, which are generally collected ratably over the year, are deferred until the annual commitments are satisfied, which generally results in higher revenue recognition in the second half of the year.
The increase in Broadcasting revenues was due to growth at the ABC Television Network and increased sales of Touchstone Television series. The growth at the ABC Television Network was primarily due to an increase in primetime advertising revenues resulting from higher rates, strong upfront sales, and continued strength in ratings. The ABC Television Network also experienced increased advertising revenues from the Super Bowl, partially offset by lower advertising revenues from the absence of Monday Night Football (MNF) which moved to ESPN. Increased sales of Touchstone Television series reflected higher international syndication and DVD sales of hit dramas Lost, Greys Anatomy, and Desperate Housewives, as well as higher third party license fees led by Scrubs, which completed its fifth season of network television.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses, which consist primarily of programming rights costs, production costs, participation costs, distribution and marketing expenses, labor costs, and general and administrative costs, increased 10%, or $1.0 billion, to $11.5 billion consisting of a 10% increase, or $474 million, at the Cable Networks, and a 10% increase, or $540 million, at Broadcasting. The increase at Cable Networks was primarily due to increased costs at ESPN driven by higher programming costs from the new Major League Baseball (MLB) and National Football League (NFL) long-term license agreements and an additional NFL game. ESPN also incurred higher costs for its branded mobile phone services, which the Company recently announced would be transitioned into its existing wireless licensing business, and higher general and administrative expenses. The increase in Broadcasting was due to higher programming expenses at the ABC Television Network, increased production and distribution costs related to the sale of Touchstone Television series, higher costs at the internet operations and Radio, and the increased number and costs of pilot productions. The increase in programming expenses at the ABC Television Network reflected costs related to the Super Bowl partially offset by the absence of costs from Monday Night Football in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006. The cost increase at the internet operations was primarily due to the launch of Disney branded mobile phone services as well as costs of other new initiatives. Higher costs at Radio included an impairment charge related to FCC licenses, primarily associated with ESPN Radio stations, reflecting an overall market decline in certain radio markets in which we operate. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Sports Programming Costs
The Company has various contractual commitments for the purchase of television rights for sports and other programming, including the National Basketball Association (NBA), NFL, MLB, NASCAR, and various college football and basketball conferences and football bowl games. The costs of these contracts have increased significantly in recent years. We enter into these contractual commitments with the expectation that, over the life of the contracts, revenue from advertising during the programming and affiliate fees will exceed the costs of the programming. While contract costs may initially exceed incremental revenues and negatively impact operating income, it is our expectation that the combined value to our networks from all of these contracts will result in long-term benefits. The actual impact of these contracts on the Companys results over the term of the contracts is dependent upon a number of factors, including the strength of advertising markets, effectiveness of marketing efforts, and the size of viewer audiences.
In February 2003, the Companys NFL contract was extended for an additional three years ending with the telecast of the 2006 Pro Bowl. The aggregate fee for the three-year period was $3.7 billion. The implementation of the contract extension resulted in a $180 million reduction in NFL programming costs at ESPN in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. The majority of this decrease was in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. These costs were relatively level in fiscal 2005 and 2006. Cash payments under the contract were $0.9 billion for fiscal 2006 and $1.2 billion for both fiscal 2005 and 2004.
-36-
In April 2005, the Company entered into a new agreement with the NFL for the right to broadcast NFL Monday Night Football games on ESPN. The contract provides for total payments of approximately $8.9 billion over an eight-year period, commencing with the 2006-2007 season. The payment terms of the new contract provide for average increases in the annual payments of approximately 4% per year. Our expense recognition of the costs of the new contract reflect this payment schedule. The Company has rights to 21 games in the 2006-2007 season, which began in the fourth quarter of the Companys fiscal year 2006.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 12%, or $401 million, to $3.6 billion for the year due to an increase of $259 million at the Cable Networks and an increase of $142 million at Broadcasting. The increase at the Cable Networks was primarily due to growth at ESPN. The increase at Broadcasting was due to improved primetime performance at the ABC Television Network and increased sales of Touchstone Television series, partially offset by higher costs at Internet Group and Radio, and the increased number and costs of pilot productions. Also included in segment operating income is income from equity investees of $444 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $460 million for the prior year period.
ABC Radio Transaction
On February 6, 2006, the Company and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (Citadel) announced an agreement to merge the ABC Radio business, which consists of 22 of the Companys owned radio stations and the ABC Radio Network, with Citadel. The ESPN Radio and Radio Disney networks and station businesses are not included in the transaction. The merger is expected to occur after the ABC Radio business is distributed to Disney shareholders (the Distribution). The agreement was subsequently amended on November 19, 2006. Under the amended terms, (i) Disneys stockholders are expected to collectively hold approximately 57% of Citadels common stock post-merger and (ii) the Company would retain between $1.10 billion and $1.35 billion in cash, depending upon the market price of Citadels common stock over a measurement period ending prior to the closing. This cash will be obtained from loan proceeds raised by ABC Radio from a third party lender prior to the Distribution. Based on Citadels stock price on November 20, 2006, the Company estimates that the aggregate value of the retained cash and Citadel common stock to be received by Disney shareholders would be approximately $2.5 billion. The amended agreement provides that the closing will occur no earlier than May 31, 2007, subject to regulatory approvals, and that either party may terminate the agreement if the closing does not occur by June 15, 2007.
Subsequent EventSale of E! Entertainment Television
On November 21, 2006, in connection with the execution of new long-term agreements for the provision of programming to cable service provider Comcast Corporation (Comcast), the Company sold its 39.5% interest in E! Entertainment Television (E!) to Comcast (which owned the remainder of the interests in E!) for $1.2 billion, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.8 billion ($0.5 billion after-tax), which will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Parks and Resorts
Revenues
Revenues at Parks and Resorts increased 10%, or $902 million, to $9.9 billion due to increases of $647 million at our domestic resorts and a net increase of $255 million at our international resorts.
Domestic Parks and Resorts
At our domestic parks and resorts, increased revenues were due to increased guest spending, theme park attendance, and hotel occupancy, as well as higher sales at Disney Vacation Club. Higher guest spending was due to a higher average daily hotel room rate, higher average ticket prices, and greater merchandise spending at both resorts. Increases in attendance and hotel occupancy were led by the 50th anniversary celebration at both domestic resorts, which concluded at the end of September 2006.
-37-
The following table presents attendance, per capita theme park guest spending, and hotel statistics for our domestic properties:
East Coast Resorts | West Coast Resorts | Total Domestic Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Fiscal Year 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Fiscal Year 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Fiscal Year 2005 | |||||||||||||
Increase in Attendance |
5 % | 5 % | 6 % | 4 % | 5 % | 5 % | ||||||||||||
Increase in Per Capita Guest Spending |
1 % | 2 % | 8 % | 14 % | 3 % | 5 % | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
86 % | 83 % | 93 % | 90 % | 87 % | 83 % | ||||||||||||
Available Room Nights (in thousands) |
8,834 | 8,777 | 810 | 810 | 9,644 | 9,587 | ||||||||||||
Per Room Guest Spending |
$ | 211 | $ | 199 | $ | 287 | $ | 272 | $ | 218 | $ | 206 |
Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverages and merchandise at the hotels.
International Parks and Resorts
International revenue growth reflected the first full year of theme park operations at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort as compared to the prior year when the park opened in mid-September 2005. Disneyland Resort Paris also experienced increased revenues, however this increase was more than offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses increased 7%, or $547 million primarily due to increased volume-related costs and costs associated with new guest offerings and attractions at the domestic resorts, and higher operating costs at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort reflecting a full year of theme park operations. These increases were partially offset by the absence of pre-opening costs at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, lower costs at Disneyland Resort Paris due to the favorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro, and the benefit from adjustments to actuarially determined workers compensation and guest claims liabilities based on favorable claims experience at the domestic resorts.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 30%, or $356 million, to $1.5 billion primarily due to continued strength at both domestic resorts, led by the success of the 50th anniversary celebration, the first year of operations at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, and improvements at Disneyland Resort Paris.
Studio Entertainment
Revenues
Revenues decreased 1%, or $58 million, to $7.5 billion primarily due to a decrease of $578 million in worldwide home entertainment partially offset by an increase of $415 million in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution, and an increase of $60 million in music distribution.
Lower worldwide home entertainment revenues were primarily due to a decline in unit sales resulting from a higher number of strong performing titles in the prior year partially offset by increased sales of television DVD box-sets and reduced marketing and trade programs. Significant current year titles included The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, Cinderella Platinum Release, and Chicken Little, while prior-year titles included Disney/Pixars The Incredibles, National Treasure, Aladdin Platinum Release, and Bambi Platinum Release.
The increase in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution revenues was primarily due to the strong box-office performance of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, and Disney/Pixars Cars compared to the prior-year titles, which included The Incredibles and National Treasure. The increase was partially offset by lower revenue resulting from fewer domestic Miramax theatrical releases in the current year.
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Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses, which consist primarily of production cost amortization, distribution and marketing expenses, product costs, and participation costs, decreased 8%, or $580 million. Lower costs and expenses were primarily due to a decrease in worldwide home entertainment, partially offset by increases in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution and higher music distribution expenses.
The decline in costs and expenses at worldwide home entertainment was primarily due to reduced marketing expenditures, lower production cost amortization driven by decreased unit sales, and lower distribution costs driven in part by fewer returns.
Higher costs and expenses in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution were primarily due to increases in distribution costs, production cost amortization and participation costs. The increase in distribution costs was driven by higher profile films in the current year that had more extensive marketing campaigns to launch the films. Higher production cost amortization and participation costs were driven by the strong performance of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe. These increases were partially offset by lower costs and expenses resulting from fewer domestic Miramax theatrical releases in the current year.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased $522 million, to $729 million, primarily due to improvements in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution and worldwide home entertainment.
Film Financing
In August 2005, the Company entered into a film financing arrangement with a group of investors whereby the investors will fund up to approximately $500 million for 40% of the production and marketing costs of a slate of up to thirty-two live-action films, excluding certain titles such as The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe and, in general, sequels to previous films, in return for approximately 40% of the future net cash flows generated by these films. By entering into this transaction, the Company is able to share the risks and rewards of the performance of its live-action film production and distribution activity with outside investors. As of September 30, 2006, the investors have participated in the funding of thirteen films. The cumulative investment in the slate by the investors, net of the cash flows generated by the slate that are returned to the investors, is classified as borrowings. Interest expense recognized from these borrowings is variable and is determined using the effective interest method based on the projected profitability of the film slate.
Pixar Acquisition
On May 5, 2006, the Company acquired Pixar in an all-stock transaction and Pixar became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, the Company now produces feature animation films under both the Disney and Pixar banners. Additional information regarding the acquisition of Pixar is set forth in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements and in Item 1A Risk Factors, above.
Consumer Products
Revenues
Revenues increased 3%, or $66 million, to $2.2 billion, primarily due to increases of $112 million at Buena Vista Games and $91 million at Merchandise Licensing. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $106 million at the Disney Stores primarily due to the sale of The Disney Store North America chain in the first quarter of 2005.
Sales growth at Buena Vista Games was due to the release of self-published titles based on The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, Chicken Little, and Pirates of the Caribbean. Sales growth at Merchandise Licensing was driven by higher earned royalties across multiple product categories, led by the strong performance of Cars, Disney Princess, and Pirates of the Caribbean merchandise.
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Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses were essentially flat at $1.6 billion as decreases at The Disney Stores were offset by increases at Buena Vista Games. The decreases in costs and expenses at The Disney Stores were primarily due to the sale of The Disney Store North America chain in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Costs and expenses increased at Buena Vista Games due to higher costs of goods sold driven by increased volumes, increased product development spending on both current and future titles, and higher marketing expenditures.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 14%, or $75 million, to $618 million, due to growth at Merchandise Licensing, partially offset by a decrease at Buena Vista Games. Growth at Merchandise Licensing was due to higher earned royalties across multiple product categories. The decrease at Buena Vista Games was driven by increased product development spending on future self-published titles.
Subsequent Event Sale of Us Weekly
On October 2, 2006, the Company sold its 50 percent stake in Us Weekly for $300 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $270 million ($170 million after-tax), which will be recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
NON-SEGMENT ITEMS 2006 vs. 2005
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense is detailed below:
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | change 2006 vs. 2005 | |||||
Interest expense |
$ | (706) | $ | (605) | 17% | |||
Aircraft leveraged lease investment write-down |
| (101) | nm | |||||
Interest and investment income |
114 | 48 | >100% | |||||
Gain on restructuring of Euro Disney debt |
| 61 | nm | |||||
Net interest expense |
$ | (592) | $ | (597) | (1)% | |||
Interest expense increased 17% for the year primarily due to higher interest expense at Hong Kong Disneyland and higher effective interest rates and average debt balances. During the prior year, Hong Kong Disneylands interest expense was capitalized when the park was under construction.
Interest and investment income for the year increased due to a $42 million write-down in the prior year of an investment in a company that licenses technology to the MovieBeam venture and increased interest income from higher cash balances.
Effective Income Tax Rate
The effective income tax rate increased 3.6 percentage points from 31.1% in 2005 to 34.7% in 2006. The lower effective tax rate for the prior year reflected a greater release of reserves as a result of the favorable resolution of certain tax matters and the benefit from a one-time deduction permitted under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.
Pension and Benefit Costs
Pension and postretirement medical benefit plan costs affect results in all of our segments, with the majority of these costs being borne by the Parks and Resorts segment. The Company recognized pension and postretirement medical benefit plan expenses of $462 million, $314 million, and $374 million for fiscal years ended 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The increase in fiscal 2006 was due primarily to a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the present value of plan obligations. The discount rate assumption decreased from 6.30% to 5.25%, reflecting trends in prevailing market interest rates at our June 30, 2005 valuation date.
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We expect pension and postretirement medical costs to decrease to $273 million in fiscal 2007 with approximately one-half of these costs being borne by the Parks and Resorts segment. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in the discount rate assumption from 5.25% to 6.40%, reflecting increases in prevailing market interest rates on our June 30, 2006 valuation date. The assumed discount rate for pension plans reflects the market rates for high-quality corporate bonds currently available. The Companys discount rate was determined by considering the average of pension yield curves constructed of a large population of high quality corporate bonds. The resulting discount rate reflects the matching of plan liability cash flows to the yield curves.
During fiscal 2006, the Company contributed approximately $400 million to its pension and postretirement medical plans, which included voluntary contributions above the minimum requirements for the pension plans. Based on the January 1, 2006 funding valuation, the Company is not required to make any contributions to its pension plans during fiscal 2007. The Company currently expects to contribute, at a minimum, $19 million to its pension and postretirement medical plans during fiscal 2007. The Company may make additional contributions into its pension plans in fiscal 2007 depending on how the funded status of those plans change and as we gain more clarity with respect to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) that was signed into law on August 17, 2006. The United States Treasury Department is in the process of developing implementation guidance for the PPA; however, it is likely the PPA will accelerate minimum funding requirements beginning in fiscal 2009. The Company may choose to pre-fund some of this anticipated funding.
Pension obligations exceed plan assets for a number of our pension plans. In this situation, the accounting rules require that we record an additional minimum pension liability. The minimum pension liability adjustment at year end fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 is as follows (in millions):
Minimum Liability at Fiscal Year End |
Decrease in 2006 | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||
Pretax |
$ | 197 | $ | 1,124 | $ | (927) | |||
Aftertax |
$ | 124 | $ | 709 | $ | (585) |
The decrease in the minimum pension liability in fiscal 2006 was primarily due to the increase in the discount rate from 5.25% to 6.40%. The accounting rules do not require that changes in the additional minimum pension liability adjustment be recorded in current period earnings, but rather they are recorded directly to equity through accumulated other comprehensive income. Expense recognition under the pension accounting rules is based upon long-term trends over the expected life of the Companys workforce. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS 2005 vs. 2004
Media Networks
Revenues
Media Networks revenues increased 12%, or $1.4 billion, to $13.2 billion, consisting of a 13% increase, or $852 million, at the Cable Networks and an 11% increase, or $577 million, at Broadcasting.
Increased Cable Networks revenues were primarily due to growth of $690 million from cable and satellite operators and $172 million in advertising revenues. Revenues from cable and satellite operators are generally derived from fees charged on a per subscriber basis, and the increase in the current year was due to contractual rate increases and subscriber growth at ESPN and the Disney Channels. Increased advertising revenue was due to higher rates at ESPN and higher ratings at ABC Family.
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Increased Broadcasting revenues were due to growth at the ABC Television Network and Television Production and Distribution. ABC Television Network revenues increased primarily due to higher primetime advertising revenue resulting from higher ratings and advertising rates. The growth at Television Production and Distribution was driven by higher license fee revenues from domestic markets as a result of the syndication of My Wife and Kids and higher revenue in international markets from sales of Desperate Housewives and Lost.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses, consisting primarily of programming rights costs, production costs, participation costs, distribution and marketing expenses, labor costs, and general and administrative costs, increased 9%, or $849 million, to $10.5 billion consisting of an 11% increase, or $491 million, at the Cable Networks, and a 7% increase, or $358 million, at Broadcasting. The increase at Cable Networks was driven by increases at ESPN from higher general and administrative expenses, increased production costs, and investments in new business initiatives, including ESPN branded mobile phone services. Higher general and administrative expenses, programming expenses, and marketing costs at the Disney Channels also contributed to the increase at Cable Networks. The increase at Broadcasting was driven by higher production and participation costs at TV Production and Distribution. The adoption of SFAS 123R increased expenses in fiscal year 2005 at Cable Networks and at Broadcasting by $36 million and $64 million, respectively.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 25%, or $635 million, to $3.2 billion for the year due to an increase of $416 million at the Cable Networks and an increase of $219 million at Broadcasting. The increase at Cable Networks was due to growth at ESPN from higher affiliate revenues and advertising revenues, partially offset by higher costs and expenses at ESPN. Additionally, equity in the income of investees at Cable Networks increased $55 million driven by higher affiliate revenue at Lifetime Television. The increase at Broadcasting was driven by higher primetime advertising revenues at the ABC Television Network and higher license fee revenues from syndication of My Wife and Kids and international sales of Lost and Desperate Housewives at Television Production and Distribution.
MovieBeam
The Company launched MovieBeam, an on-demand electronic movie rental service in three domestic cities in October 2003. The Company suspended service in April 2005 while evaluating its go-forward business model and negotiating a refinancing of the business with strategic and financial investors. Based on negotiations with investors, the Company concluded that any such refinancing would not be sufficient to recover all of its investment related to the MovieBeam venture and recognized $56 million ($35 million after-tax or $0.02 per share) of impairment charges during the year ended October 1, 2005. In January 2006, the Company completed a refinancing transaction with outside investors that resulted in the Company retaining only a minority interest in the MovieBeam venture.
Parks and Resorts
Revenues
Revenues at Parks and Resorts increased 16%, or $1.3 billion, to $9.0 billion. The Company began consolidating the results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2004, which resulted in fiscal 2004 segment results including only six months of operations of these businesses while fiscal 2005 includes a full year of operations. The impact of fiscal 2005 including an additional six months of operations as compared to fiscal 2004 accounted for an 8% or $672 million increase in Parks and Resorts revenue for the year that represents the revenues of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for the first half of fiscal 2005. Excluding the impact of including the additional six months of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland operations, fiscal 2005 revenues grew 8%, or $601 million, primarily due to growth of $364 million at the Walt Disney World Resort and $213 million at the Disneyland Resort.
At the Walt Disney World Resort, increased revenues were due to higher occupied room nights, theme park attendance and guest spending, and increased sales at Disneys Vacation Club. Increased occupied room nights reflected increased visitation to the resort reflecting the ongoing recovery in travel and tourism, the popularity of Disney as a travel destination, and the availability of additional rooms in both the first and second quarters of the prior year. During the third quarter, the Company launched two programs, Disneys Magical Express and Extra
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Magic Hours, which were designed to increase occupancy at the Walt Disney World hotels. Increased theme park attendance reflected increased international and domestic guest visitation, driven by the Happiest Celebration on Earth promotion which celebrates the 50th anniversary of Disneyland. Higher guest spending was primarily due to higher food and beverage purchases, ticket price increases, and fewer promotional offers compared to the prior year.
At the Disneyland Resort, increased revenues were driven by higher guest spending and attendance at the theme parks due to increased ticket prices and the 50th anniversary celebration, respectively.
The following table presents attendance, per capita theme park guest spending, and hotel statistics for our domestic properties:
East Coast Resorts | West Coast Resorts | Total Domestic Resorts | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2004 |
Fiscal Year 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2004 |
Fiscal Year 2005 |
Fiscal Year 2004 | |||||||||||||
Increase in Attendance |
5% | 10% | 4% | | 5% | 7% | ||||||||||||
Increase in Per Capita Guest Spending |
2% | 4% | 14% | 7% | 5% | 6% | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
83% | 77% | 90% | 87% | 83% | 78% | ||||||||||||
Available Room Nights (in thousands) |
8,777 | 8,540 | 810 | 816 | 9,587 | 9,356 | ||||||||||||
Per Room Guest Spending |
$ | 199 | $ | 198 | $ | 272 | $ | 253 | $ | 206 | $ | 204 |
Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverages, and merchandise at the hotels.
The increase in available room nights was primarily due to the opening of Disneys Pop Century Resort, which has approximately 2,900 rooms, late in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and the re-opening of approximately 1,000 rooms in the French Quarter portion of the Port Orleans hotel in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverages, and merchandise at the hotels.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses increased 18%, or $1.2 billion, to $7.8 billion. As noted above, fiscal 2005 included an additional six months of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland operations, which accounted for an 11% or $722 million increase in costs and expenses for the year. In addition, the adoption of SFAS 123R increased expenses by $42 million in fiscal year 2005. The remaining increase of $454 million was primarily due to higher costs at Walt Disney World and Disneyland and increased pre-opening costs at Hong Kong Disneyland. Walt Disney World incurred higher volume-related expenses, increased costs associated with new attractions and service programs, information technology, and higher fixed costs. Disneyland incurred higher volume-related expenses, increased marketing and sales costs due to the 50th anniversary celebration, and higher fixed costs.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 9%, or $101 million, to $1.2 billion primarily due to growth at the Walt Disney World and Disneyland Resort. These increases were partially offset by higher pre-opening expenses at Hong Kong Disneyland in the second half of the year and stock option expense associated with the adoption of SFAS 123R in fiscal year 2005.
Studio Entertainment
Revenues
Revenues decreased 13%, or $1.1 billion, to $7.6 billion, primarily due to a decrease of $1.1 billion in worldwide home entertainment. The decline in revenues at worldwide home entertainment was due to an overall decline in DVD unit sales resulting from a lower performing slate of current year titles, including a decline in the ratio of home video unit sales to the related total domestic box-office results for feature films. Successful current year titles included The Incredibles, National Treasure, Bambi Platinum Release, and Aladdin Platinum Release, while the prior year included Disney/Pixars Finding Nemo, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, and The Lion King Platinum Release.
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Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses decreased 8%, or $671 million, due to lower costs in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution and in worldwide home entertainment. The decline in costs and expenses at worldwide theatrical distribution was primarily due to lower distribution costs and lower production cost amortization. Distribution costs were lower as the prior year included higher profile films that had extensive marketing campaigns to launch the films. The decrease in production cost amortization was driven by lower film cost write-offs. These cost decreases were partially offset by increased production cost amortization, and distribution costs at Miramax due to an increased number of releases and higher write-offs. Lower costs in worldwide home entertainment were primarily due to lower distribution costs, production cost amortization, and participation costs. Distribution costs and production cost amortization were lower as a result of decreased unit sales. Participation costs were lower as the prior year included Finding Nemo and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, which had higher participation costs due to better performance than current year titles. Pixar received an equal share of profits (after distribution fees) as co-producer of Finding Nemo and The Incredibles. The adoption of SFAS 123R increased expenses by $41 million in fiscal year 2005.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased 69%, or $455 million, to $207 million, primarily due to lower overall unit sales in worldwide home entertainment and a decline at Miramax, partially offset by better performance in worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution.
Miramax
In March 2005, the Company entered into agreements with Miramax co-chairmen, Bob and Harvey Weinstein, and their new production company. Pursuant to those agreements, the Company, among other things, substantially resolved all economic issues relating to the Weinsteins existing employment agreements; terminated the Weinsteins then-existing employment agreements and entered into revised employment agreements with them through September 30, 2005; sold interests in certain films in various stages of production to the Weinsteins new company; and provided it with the opportunity to acquire certain development projects, as well as sequel rights to certain library product. The Company retains certain co-financing, distribution, and participation rights in several of these properties. The Company also retains the Miramax and Dimension film libraries and the name Miramax Films, while the Weinsteins took the Dimension name to their new company. No material charges were recorded as a result of the execution of the agreements.
Consumer Products
Revenues
Revenues decreased 15%, or $384 million, to $2.1 billion, primarily due to a decrease of $543 million as a result of the sale of The Disney Store North America in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This decrease was partially offset by increases at Merchandise Licensing and Buena Vista Games of $118 million and $53 million, respectively.
The increase in Merchandise Licensing was due to higher revenues across multiple product categories and recognition of contractual minimum guarantee revenues that increased by $49 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase at Buena Vista Games was due to the performance of The Incredibles licensed products, recognition of contractual minimum guarantee revenue, which increased by $17 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, and higher sales of Game Boy Advance games.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses decreased 19%, or $370 million, to $1.6 billion, due to a decrease of $528 million related to the sale of The Disney Store North America chain, partially offset by higher product development spending at Buena Vista Games, increased operating expenses at Merchandise Licensing, and $20 million of stock option expense associated with the adoption of SFAS 123R in fiscal year 2005.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased 1%, or $4 million, to $543 million, primarily due to lower operating income at The Disney Store, partially offset by growth in Merchandise Licensing.
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Disney Stores
Effective November 21, 2004, the Company sold substantially all of The Disney Store chain in North America under a long-term licensing arrangement to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Childrens Place (TCP). The Company received $100 million for the working capital transferred to the buyer at the closing of the transaction. During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a loss on the working capital that was transferred to the buyer and additional restructuring and impairment charges related to the sale (primarily for employee retention and severance and lease termination costs) totaling $32 million. Pursuant to the terms of sale, The Disney Store North America retained its lease obligations related to the stores transferred to the buyer and became a wholly owned subsidiary of TCP. TCP is required to pay the Company a royalty on substantially all of the physical retail store sales beginning on the second anniversary of the closing date of the sale.
During fiscal year 2004, the Company recorded $64 million of restructuring and impairment charges related to The Disney Stores. The bulk of these charges were impairments of the carrying value of fixed assets related to the stores that were sold.
The following table provides revenue and operating (loss) income for The Disney Store North America prior to divestiture:
(in millions) |
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Revenues |
$ | 85 | $ | 628 | |||
Operating (loss) income |
(9 | ) | 6 |
NON-SEGMENT ITEMS 2005 vs. 2004
Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses increased 25%, from $428 million to $536 million, primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain legal matters that reduced expenses in fiscal year 2004 and stock option expense associated with the adoption of SFAS 123R. The adoption of SFAS 123R in fiscal 2005 increased expenses by $50 million.
Net Interest Expense
(in millions) |
2005 | 2004 | change vs. 2004 |
||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (605 | ) | $ | (629 | ) | (4 | )% | |||
Aircraft leveraged lease investment write-down |
(101 | ) | (16 | ) | nm | ||||||
Interest and investment income |
48 | 28 | 71 | % | |||||||
Gain on restructuring of Euro Disney debt |
61 | | nm | ||||||||
Net interest expense |
$ | (597 | ) | $ | (617 | ) | (3 | )% | |||
Excluding an increase of $36 million due to the consolidation of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for a full twelve months in fiscal 2005 compared to six months in fiscal 2004, interest expense decreased 10%, or $60 million for the year primarily due to lower average debt balances, partially offset by higher effective interest rates.
Aircraft leveraged lease charges increased as a result of the write-off of our leveraged-lease investment with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) after Deltas bankruptcy filing in September 2005. In fiscal 2004, we took a partial write-down of our investment with Delta consistent with our agreement with Delta to reduce lease payments. In the event of a material modification to the remaining Delta aircraft leases or foreclosure of the Delta aircraft by the debt holders, certain tax payments of up to $40 million, as of September 30, 2006, could be accelerated. The expected tax payments are currently reflected on our balance sheet as a deferred tax liability and are not expected to result in a further charge to earnings.
Fiscal year 2005 interest and investment income included $19 million in gains from the sales of investments.
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Net interest expense was also impacted by a $61 million gain (primarily non-cash) that was recorded by Euro Disney as a result of the restructuring of Euro Disneys borrowings. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective Income Tax Rate
The effective income tax rate decreased 0.9 percentage points from 32.0% in 2004 to 31.1% in 2005. The effective tax rates reflect the release of reserves as a result of the favorable resolution of certain tax matters in both fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. In addition, fiscal 2005 reflects the favorable impact of a one-time deduction under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $688 million during the year ended September 30, 2006. The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 6,058 | $ | 4,269 | $ | 4,370 | |||
Cash used by investing activities |
(227) | (1,691) | (1,484) | ||||||
Cash used by financing activities |
(5,143) | (2,897) | (2,701) | ||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 688 | $ | (319) | $ | 185 | |||
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operations increased 42% or $1.8 billion to $6.1 billion driven by operating income growth at all of the segments, partially offset by higher income tax payments.
The Companys Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce television and feature film programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays, or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Companys broadcast, cable networks, and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.
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The Companys film and television production and programming activity for the fiscal years 2006, 2005, and 2004 are as follows:
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Beginning balances: |
|||||||||
Production and programming assets |
$ | 5,937 | $ | 6,422 | $ | 6,773 | |||
Programming liabilities |
(1,083) | (939) | (1,029) | ||||||
4,854 | 5,483 | 5,744 | |||||||
Spending: |
|||||||||
Film and television production |
2,901 | 2,631 | 2,610 | ||||||
Broadcast programming |
3,694 | 3,712 | 3,693 | ||||||
6,595 | 6,343 | 6,303 | |||||||
Amortization: |
|||||||||
Film and television production |
(3,526) | (3,243) | (3,018) | ||||||
Broadcast programming |
(3,929) | (3,668) | (3,610) | ||||||
(7,455) | (6,911) | (6,628) | |||||||
Change in film and television production and programming costs |
(860) | (568) | (325) | ||||||
Pixar film costs acquired |
538 | | | ||||||
Other non-cash activity |
| (61) | 64 | ||||||
Ending balances: |
|||||||||
Production and programming assets |
5,650 | 5,937 | 6,422 | ||||||
Programming liabilities |
(1,118) | (1,083) | (939) | ||||||
$ | 4,532 | $ | 4,854 | $ | 5,483 | ||||
Investing Activities
Investing activities consist principally of investments in parks, resorts, and other property and acquisition and divestiture activity. The Companys investments in parks, resorts, and other property for the last three years are as follows:
(in millions) |
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 227 | $ | 228 | $ | 221 | |||
Parks and Resorts: |
|||||||||
Domestic |
667 | 726 | 719 | ||||||
International(1) |
248 | 711 | 289 | ||||||
Studio Entertainment |
41 | 37 | 39 | ||||||
Consumer Products |
16 | 10 | 14 | ||||||
Corporate |
100 | 111 | 145 | ||||||
$ | 1,299 | $ | 1,823 | $ | 1,427 | ||||
(1) | Represents 100% of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands capital expenditures for all periods since the Company began consolidating the results of operations and cash flows of these two businesses effective with the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2004. |
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Capital expenditures for the Parks and Resorts segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new rides and attractions and recurring capital and capital improvements. The decrease in capital expenditures was primarily due to lower investment at Hong Kong Disneyland resulting from substantial completion of the park prior to its opening in September 2005, as well as lower expenditures at the domestic theme parks due to increased investment in the prior year in preparation for the Disneyland 50th anniversary celebration.
Capital expenditures at Media Networks primarily reflect investments in facilities and equipment for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers, production facilities, and television station facilities.
Corporate and unallocated shared capital expenditures were primarily for information technology software and hardware.
Other Investing Activities
During fiscal 2006, $1.1 billion of investments were liquidated and the sales of a cable television equity investment and a magazine business generated $81 million. In addition, the Company purchased $82 million of financial investments.
During fiscal 2005, the Company received $100 million for working capital transferred to the buyer of The Disney Store North America and $29 million from the sale of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.
During fiscal 2004, the Company purchased $67 million of financial investments, made $46 million of equity contributions to Hong Kong Disneyland in the first six months of the year prior to consolidation, and acquired the film library and intellectual property rights for the Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House for $68 million ($45 million in cash).
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2006 of $5.1 billion reflected share repurchases and payment of dividends to shareholders, partially offset by an increase in borrowings and the proceeds from stock option exercises.
During the year ended September 30, 2006, the Companys borrowing activity was as follows:
(in millions) |
October 1, 2005 |
Additions | Payments | Other Activity |
September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 754 | $ | 85 | $ | | $ | | $ | 839 | |||||
U.S. medium-term notes |
5,849 | 2,250 | (1,600) | | 6,499 | ||||||||||
Convertible senior notes |
1,323 | | | | 1,323 | ||||||||||
Other U.S. dollar |
305 | | | | 305 | ||||||||||
Privately placed debt |
158 | | (104) | | 54 | ||||||||||
European medium-term |
213 | 88 | (110) | | 191 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock |
363 | | | (10) | 353 | ||||||||||
Capital Cities / ABC debt |
186 | | | (3) | 183 | ||||||||||
Film financing |
75 | 336 | (135) | | 276 | ||||||||||
Other |
288 | | (1) | (27) | 260 | ||||||||||
Euro Disney borrowings (1) |
2,036 | | | 136 | 2,172 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong Disneyland borrowings |
917 | 132 | | 21 | 1,070 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,467 | $ | 2,891 | $ | (1,950) | $ | 117 | $ | 13,525 | |||||
(1) | Other activity included a $109 million increase from foreign currency translation as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro. |
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The Companys bank facilities are as follows:
(in millions) |
Committed Capacity |
Capacity Used | Unused Capacity | ||||||
Bank facilities expiring 2010 |
$ | 2,250 | $ | | $ | 2,250 | |||
Bank facilities expiring 2011 |
2,250 | 213 | 2,037 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 4,500 | $ | 213 | $ | 4,287 | |||
In February 2006, the Company amended its two bank facilities. The amendments included an extension of the maturity of one of the facilities from 2009 to 2011. In addition, the Company also increased the amount of letters of credit that can be issued to $800 million from $500 million under the facility expiring in 2011, which if utilized, reduces available borrowing under this facility. As of September 30, 2006, $261 million of letters of credit had been issued, of which $213 million was issued under the facilities. These bank facilities allow for borrowings at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, which depends on the Companys public debt rating and can range from 0.175% to 0.75%. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had not borrowed under these bank facilities.
The Company may use commercial paper borrowings up to the amount of its above unused bank facilities, in conjunction with term debt issuance and operating cash flow, to retire or refinance other borrowings before or as they come due.
As of the filing date of this report, the Board of Directors had not yet declared a dividend related to fiscal 2006. The Company paid a $519 million dividend ($0.27 per share) during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 related to fiscal 2005; paid a $490 million dividend ($0.24 per share) during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 related to fiscal 2004; and paid a $430 million dividend ($0.21 per share) during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 related to fiscal 2003.
During fiscal 2006, the Company repurchased 243 million shares of Disney common stock for approximately $6.9 billion. During fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased 91 million shares of Disney common stock for $2.4 billion. During fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 15 million shares of Disney common stock for approximately $335 million. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had authorization in place to repurchase approximately 206 million additional shares. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
We believe that the Companys financial condition is strong and that its cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets and borrowing capacity, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements and future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses and development of new projects. However, the Companys operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of its control. In addition to macroeconomic factors, the Companys borrowing costs can be impacted by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on the Companys performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2006, Moodys Investors Services long and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A3 and P-2, respectively, with stable outlook; and Standard & Poors long and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A- and A-2, respectively, with stable outlook. The Companys bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on September 30, 2006, by a significant margin. The Companys bank facilities also specifically exclude certain entities, such as Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland, from any representations, covenants, or events of default.
Beginning in fiscal year 2006, Hong Kong Disneyland is subject to semi-annual financial performance covenants under its commercial term loan and revolving credit facility agreement. The commercial term loan had a balance of approximately $293 million on September 30, 2006. The revolving credit facility has not been drawn on to date. In July 2006, lenders under the commercial term loan and revolving credit facility agreement provided a waiver to these covenants for the September 30, 2006 and March 31, 2007 measurement dates. The revolving credit facility will not be available for the period the waiver is in effect unless the covenants are, in fact, satisfied during the period. The covenants will be in effect for the September 30, 2007 measurement date.
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Euro Disney has covenants under its debt agreements that limit its investing and financing activities. Beginning with fiscal year 2006, Euro Disney must also meet financial performance covenants that necessitate earnings growth. As a result of revenue growth in excess of increases in costs and expenses during fiscal year 2006, management believes that Euro Disney is in compliance with the covenants for fiscal 2006. Pursuant to the debt agreements, compliance with the covenants is subject to final third-party confirmation.
There can be no assurance that the covenants referred to in the prior two paragraphs will be met for any particular measurement period. To the extent that conditions are such that the covenants appear unlikely to be met, management would pursue measures to meet the covenants, including increasing revenues or reducing expenses, or would seek to obtain waivers from the debt holders.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements. For example, the Company is contractually committed to acquire broadcast programming and make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commitments on an undiscounted basis at September 30, 2006 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash. In addition, the table reflects the timing of principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings. Additional details regarding these obligations are provided in footnotes to the financial statements, as referenced in the table:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Total | Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | More than 5 Years | ||||||||||
Borrowings (Note 7)(1) |
$ | 20,620 | $ | 3,266 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 2,112 | $ | 12,792 | |||||
Operating lease commitments (Note 14) |
1,577 | 306 | 485 | 329 | 457 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (Note 14) |
859 | 80 | 78 | 75 | 626 | ||||||||||
Sports programming commitments (Note 14) |
16,625 | 2,407 | 4,318 | 3,939 | 5,961 | ||||||||||
Broadcast programming commitments (Note 14) |
3,862 | 1,812 | 1,008 | 684 | 358 | ||||||||||
Total sports and other broadcast programming commitments |
20,487 | 4,219 | 5,326 | 4,623 | 6,319 | ||||||||||
Other(2) |
2,209 | 907 | 930 | 287 | 85 | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations(3) |
$ | 45,752 | $ | 8,778 | $ | 9,269 | $ | 7,426 | $ | 20,279 | |||||
(1) | Amounts exclude market value adjustments totaling $196 million, which are recorded in the balance sheet. Amounts include interest payments based on contractual terms and current interest rates for variable rate debt. |
(2) | Other commitments primarily comprise creative talent and employment agreements including obligations to actors, producers, sports personnel, television and radio personalities and executives. |
(3) | Contractual commitments include the following: |
Liabilities recorded on the balance sheet |
$ | 14,776 | |
Commitments not recorded on the balance sheet |
30,976 | ||
$ | 45,752 | ||
The Company also has obligations with respect to its pension and post retirement medical benefit plans. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingent Commitments and Contractual Guarantees
The Company also has certain contractual arrangements that would require the Company to make payments or provide funding if certain circumstances occur (Contingent Commitments). The Company does not currently expect that these Contingent Commitments will result in any amounts being paid by the Company. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Companys contractual guarantees.
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Information Technology Outsourcing
The Company entered into agreements with two suppliers to outsource certain information technology functions and support services. The transition of services to the new suppliers began in late July 2005. The terms of these agreements extend five to seven years with an option for the Company to extend for an additional two to three years. The Company has retained all responsibility and authority for systems architecture, technology strategy, and product standards under the agreements. Payments under these agreements are excluded from the table above because the payments vary depending on usage, but the Company currently anticipates spending approximately $1.4 billion for these services over the next six years.
DVD Manufacturing Arrangement
The Company has a sole-source arrangement with a third-party manufacturer to meet the Companys DVD manufacturing and warehousing requirements in the United States and a number of international markets that expires December 31, 2006. Payments under this arrangement are excluded from the table above since there are neither fixed nor minimum quantities under the arrangement. Total payments for fiscal 2006 were approximately $0.5 billion.
Legal and Tax Matters
As disclosed in Notes 8 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has exposure for certain legal and tax matters.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Film and Television Revenues and Costs
We expense the cost of film and television productions over the applicable product life cycle based upon the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to the estimated remaining total gross revenues (Ultimate Revenues) for each production. If our estimate of Ultimate Revenues decreases, amortization of film and television costs will be accelerated. Conversely, if estimates of Ultimate Revenues increase, film and television cost amortization will be slowed. For film productions, Ultimate Revenues include revenues from all sources that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release. For television series, we include revenues that will be earned within ten years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to twenty years from the date of acquisition.
With respect to films intended for theatrical release, the most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of Ultimate Revenues (and therefore affecting film cost amortization and/or impairment) is domestic theatrical performance. Revenues derived from other markets subsequent to the domestic theatrical release (e.g. the home video or international theatrical markets) have historically been highly correlated with domestic theatrical performance. Domestic theatrical performance varies primarily based upon the public interest and demand for a particular film, the quality of competing films at the time of release, as well as the level of marketing effort. Upon a films release and determination of domestic theatrical performance, the Companys estimates of revenues from succeeding windows and markets are revised based on historical relationships. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of Ultimate Revenues for released films is the extent of home entertainment sales achieved. Home entertainment sales vary based on the volume and quality of competing home video products as well as the manner in which retailers market and price our products.
With respect to television series or other television productions intended for broadcast, the most sensitive factor affecting estimates of Ultimate Revenues is the programs rating. Program ratings, which are an indication of market acceptance, directly affect the Companys ability to generate advertising revenues during the airing of the program. In addition, television series with greater market acceptance are more likely to generate incremental
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revenues through the eventual sale of the program rights in syndication. Alternatively, poor ratings may result in a television series cancellation, which would require the immediate write-off of any unamortized production costs.
We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired movies, series, and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired. Amortization of these television programming assets is accelerated if we reduce the estimated future airings and slowed if we increase the estimated future airings. The number of future airings of a particular program is impacted primarily by the programs ratings in previous airings, expected advertising rates, and availability and quality of alternative programming. Accordingly, planned usage is reviewed periodically and revised if necessary. Rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements are amortized based upon the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to Ultimate Revenues (the Projected Revenue Method) or on a straight line basis, as appropriate. Gross revenues include both advertising revenues and an allocation of affiliate fees. If the annual contractual payments related to each season over the term of a multi-year sports programming arrangement approximate each seasons rights cost based on the Projected Revenue Method, we expense the related annual payments during the applicable season. If Ultimate Revenues change significantly from projections, rights costs amortization may be accelerated or slowed.
Costs of film and television productions and programming rights for our broadcast businesses and cable networks are subject to valuation adjustments pursuant to applicable accounting rules. The net realizable value of the television broadcast program licenses and rights are reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Companys dayparts are: early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children, and sports (includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel. Estimated values are based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, film, television, and programming cost write-downs may be required.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has revenue recognition policies for its various operating segments that are appropriate to the circumstances of each business. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of these revenue recognition policies.
We record reductions to home entertainment and software product revenues for estimated future returns of merchandise and for customer programs and sales incentives. These estimates are based upon historical return experience, current economic trends, and projections of customer demand for and acceptance of our products. If we underestimate the level of returns and concessions in a particular period, we may record less revenue in later periods when returns exceed the estimated amount. Conversely, if we overestimate the level of returns and concessions for a period, we may have additional revenue in later periods when returns and concessions are less than estimated.
Revenues from advance theme park ticket sales are recognized when the tickets are used. For non-expiring, multi-day tickets, we recognize revenue over a three-year time period based on estimated usage patterns, which are derived from historical usage patterns. A change in these estimated usage patterns could have an impact on the timing of revenue recognition.
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Actuarial Assumptions
The Companys pension and postretirement medical benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using actuarial concepts, within the framework of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 Employers Accounting for Pensions and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions, respectively. Two critical assumptions, the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets, are important elements of expense and/or liability measurement. We evaluate these critical assumptions annually. Other assumptions include the healthcare cost trend rate and employee demographic factors such as retirement patterns, mortality, turnover, and rate of compensation increase.
The discount rate enables us to state expected future cash payments for benefits as a present value on the measurement date. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. A lower
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discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense. We increased our discount rate to 6.40% in 2006 from 5.25% in 2005 to reflect market interest rate conditions at our June 30, 2006 measurement date. The assumed discount rate for pension plans reflects the market rates for high-quality corporate bonds currently available. The Companys discount rate was determined by considering the average of pension yield curves constructed of a large population of high quality corporate bonds. The resulting discount rate reflects the matching of plan liability cash flows to the yield curves. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed discount rate would increase total net periodic pension and postretirement medical expense for fiscal 2007 by $119 million and would increase the projected benefit obligation at October 1, 2006 by $947 million, respectively. A one percentage point increase in the assumed discount rate would decrease these amounts by $88 million and $780 million, respectively.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocation, as well as historical and expected returns on each plan asset class. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan assets will increase pension expense. Our long-term expected return on plan assets was 7.50% in both 2006 and 2005, respectively. A one percentage point change in the long-term return on pension plan asset assumption would impact fiscal 2007 annual pension and postretirement medical expense by approximately $43 million. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets, Long-lived Assets and Investments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) requires that goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets be tested for impairment on an annual basis. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, market values and projections regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors are used to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or related projections change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.
As required by SFAS 142, goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are generally one reporting level below the operating segment. SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of its goodwill.
To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flow) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate. The factor most sensitive to change with respect to our discounted cash flow analyses is the estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit which is, in turn, sensitive to our estimates of future revenue growth and margins for these businesses. If actual revenue growth and/or margins are lower than our expectations, the impairment test results could differ. A present value technique was not used to determine the fair value of the Television Network, a business within the Television Broadcasting reporting unit within the Media Networks operating segment. To determine the fair value of the Television Network, we used a revenue multiple, as a present value technique would not capture the full fair value of the Television Network and there is little comparable market data available due to the scarcity of television networks. If there were a publicly disclosed sale of a comparable network, this may provide better market information with which to estimate the value of the Television Network and could impact our impairment assessment. We applied what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodology for each of the reporting units. If we had established different reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies, the impairment test results could differ.
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows, market multiples, or appraised values as appropriate.
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The Company has cost and equity investments. The fair value of these investments is dependent on the performance of the investee companies, as well as volatility inherent in the external markets for these investments. In assessing potential impairment for these investments, we consider these factors as well as forecasted financial performance of our investees. If these forecasts are not met, impairment charges may be required.
We completed our impairment testing as of September 30, 2006, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $32 million related to certain FCC licenses, primarily associated with ESPN Radio stations, reflecting an overall market decline in certain radio markets in which we operate.
Contingencies and Litigation
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued estimates of the probable and estimable losses for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with outside counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information on litigation exposure.
Income Tax Audits
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. The Internal Revenue Service has commenced its examination of the Companys federal income tax returns for 2001 through 2004. During fiscal 2006, the Company settled certain state income tax disputes and released $40 million in related tax reserves that were no longer required. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reached settlements with the Internal Revenue Service regarding all assessments proposed with respect to its federal income tax returns for 1996 through 2000, and a settlement with the California Franchise Tax Board regarding assessments proposed with respect to its state tax returns for 1994 through 2003. These favorable settlements resulted in the Company releasing $102 million in tax reserves which were no longer required with respect to the settled matters. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the favorable resolution of a tax matter resulted in the release of $24 million in tax reserves. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reached a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding all assessments proposed with respect to its federal income tax returns for 1993 through 1995. The favorable settlement resulted in the Company releasing $120 million in tax reserves that were no longer required with respect to the settled matters.
Stock Option Compensation Expense
Each year during the second quarter, the Company awards stock options and restricted stock units to a broad-based group of management and creative personnel (the Annual Grant). Prior to the fiscal 2006 Annual Grant, the fair value of options granted was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Beginning with the fiscal 2006 Annual Grant, the Company has changed to the binomial valuation model. The binomial valuation model considers certain characteristics of fair value option pricing that are not considered under the Black-Scholes model. Similar to the Black-Scholes model, the binomial valuation model takes into account variables such as volatility, dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate. However, the binomial valuation model also considers the expected exercise multiple (the multiple of exercise price to grant price at which exercises are expected to occur on average) and the termination rate (the probability of a vested option being cancelled due to the termination of the option holder) in computing the value of the option. Accordingly, the Company believes that the binomial valuation model should produce a fair value that is more representative of the value of an employee option.
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In fiscal years 2006, 2005, and 2004, the weighted average assumptions used in the options-pricing models were as follows:
2006(1) | 2005(2) | 2004(2) | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.3% | 3.7% | 3.5% | |||
Expected term (years) |
5.09 | 4.75 | 6.00 | |||
Expected volatility |
26% | 27% | 40% | |||
Dividend yield |
0.79% | 0.79% | 0.85% | |||
Termination rate |
4.00% | n/a | n/a | |||
Exercise multiple |
1.48 | n/a | n/a |
(1) | Commencing with the 2006 Annual Grant, the Company utilized the binomial valuation model. |
(2) | The Company utilized the Black-Scholes model during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. |
Although the initial fair value of stock options is not adjusted after the grant date, changes in the Companys assumptions may change the value and therefore, the expense related to future stock option grants. The assumptions that cause the greatest variation in fair value in the binomial valuation model are the assumed volatility and expected exercise multiple. Increases or decreases in either the assumed volatility or expected exercise multiple will cause the binomial option value to increase or decrease, respectively.
The volatility assumption for fiscal 2006 and 2005 considers both historical and implied volatility and may be impacted by the Companys performance as well as changes in economic and market conditions. Volatility for fiscal 2004 was estimated based upon historical share-price volatility. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information. If the assumed volatility of 26% used by the Company during 2006 was increased or decreased by 5 percentage points (i.e. to 31% or to 21%), the weighted average binomial value of our 2006 stock option grants would have increased by 8% or decreased by 10%, respectively.
The expected exercise multiple may be influenced by the Companys future stock performance, stock price volatility, and employee turnover rates. If the exercise multiple assumption of 1.48 used by the Company during 2006 were increased to 1.7 or decreased to 1.3, the weighted average binomial value of our 2006 stock option grants would have increased by 4% or decreased by 9%, respectively.
In connection with the acquisition of Pixar on May 5, 2006, the Company converted previously issued vested and unvested Pixar stock-based awards into Disney stock-based awards consisting of 44 million stock options and one million RSUs. The fair value of these awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as the information required to use the binomial valuation model was not reasonably available. The methodology utilized to determine the assumptions in the Black-Scholes model was consistent with that used by the Company for its option pricing models.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
SAB 108
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity in practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 requires that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in a misstated amount that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 must be implemented by the end of the Companys fiscal 2007. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of SAB 108 on its financial statements.
SFAS 158
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). This statement requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and other
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postretirement plans as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and changes in that funded status to be recognized in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158 also requires measurement of the funded status of a plan as of the date of the statement of financial position. The recognition provisions of SFAS 158 are effective for fiscal 2007, while the measurement date provisions are effective for fiscal year 2009. If SFAS 158 was applied at the end of fiscal 2006, using the Companys June 30, 2006 actuarial valuation, we would have recorded a pre-tax charge to accumulated other comprehensive income totaling $509 million ($320 million after tax) representing the difference between the funded status of the plans based on the project benefit obligation and the amounts recorded on our balance sheet at September 30, 2006.
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in generally accepted accounting principles more consistent and comparable. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for the Companys 2009 fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of SFAS 157 on its financial statements.
FIN 48
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN 48 as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 must be applied to all existing tax positions upon initial adoption. The cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 at adoption, if any, is to be reported as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for the year of adoption. FIN 48 is effective for the Companys 2008 fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FIN 48 on its financial statements.
SFAS 123R
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which revises SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). SFAS 123R requires that new, modified, and unvested share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. The Company adopted SFAS 123R, effective October 1, 2004, using the modified retrospective method. This method required the restatement of interim financial statements in the year of adoption based on the amounts previously calculated and reported in the pro forma footnote disclosures required by SFAS 123. However, fiscal years prior to 2005 have not been restated.
The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) is as follows:
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
2006 | 2005 | ||||
Stock option compensation expense(1) |
$ | 245 | $ | 253 | ||
Reduction in net income, net of tax |
155 | 160 | ||||
Reduction in diluted earnings per share |
0.07 | 0.08 | ||||
Reduction in cash flow from operating activities |
133 | 24 | ||||
Increase in cash flow from financing activities |
133 | 24 |
(1) | Stock option compensation expense is net of capitalized stock option compensation and includes amortization of previously capitalized stock option compensation costs. Capitalized stock option compensation totaled $52 million and $18 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
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Prior to fiscal 2005, employee stock options were accounted for under the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 and its related interpretations, and were generally granted at market value. Accordingly, compensation expense for stock option awards was generally not recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The following table reflects pro forma net income and earnings per share for the year ended September 30, 2004, had the Company elected to adopt the fair value approach of SFAS 123 as reported in the footnotes to the Companys financial statement for that year. The pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period and additional options may be granted or options may be cancelled in future years.
(in millions, except per share data) |
2004 | ||
Net income |
|||
As reported |
$ | 2,345 | |
Less stock option expense, net of tax(1) |
(255) | ||
Pro forma after option expense |
$ | 2,090 | |
Diluted earnings per share |
|||
As reported |
$ | 1.12 | |
Pro forma after option expense |
1.00 | ||
Basic earnings per share |
|||
As reported |
$ | 1.14 | |
Pro forma after option expense |
1.02 |
(1) | Does not include restricted stock unit (RSU) expense because RSUs were already being expensed prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The impact of stock options and RSUs for fiscal 2006 and 2005, and on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2004, as if the Company had been expensing stock options as disclosed in our footnotes pursuant to SFAS 123, on income and diluted earnings per share was as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
As Reported | Pro Forma(1) | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Stock option compensation expense |
$ | 245 | $ | 253 | $ | 405 | |||
RSU compensation expense |
137 | 127 | 66 | ||||||
Total equity based compensation expense |
$ | 382 | $ | 380 | $ | 471 | |||
Reduction in net income, net of tax |
$ | 241 | $ | 240 | $ | 297 | |||
Reduction in diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.14 | |||
(1) | RSU compensation expense of $66 million in fiscal 2004 is not pro forma as RSUs were already being expensed prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. |
EITF D-108
In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued Topic No. D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill (EITF D-108). EITF D-108 requires that a direct value method be used to value intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed after September 29, 2004. EITF D-108 also requires the Company to perform an impairment test using a direct value method on all intangible assets that were previously valued using the residual method. Any impairments arising from the initial application of a direct value method are reported as a cumulative effect of accounting change. For radio station acquisitions subsequent to the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. in 1996, the Company applied the residual value method to value the acquired FCC licenses. We adopted EITF D-108 for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2005 and recorded a non-cash, $57 million pre-tax charge ($36 million after-tax) as a cumulative effect of accounting change.
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FIN 46R
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). Variable interest entities (VIEs) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.
In connection with the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company concluded that Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland are VIEs and that we are the primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company began consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands balance sheets on March 31, 2004, the end of the Companys second quarter of fiscal 2004, and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004, the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Under FIN 46R transition rules, the operating results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six months ended March 31, 2004. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We have concluded that the rest of our equity investments do not require consolidation as either they are not VIEs, or in the event that they are VIEs, we are not the primary beneficiary. The Company also has variable interests in certain other VIEs that have not been consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These VIEs do not involve any material exposure to the Company.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are forward-looking, including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our shareholders. Such statements may, for example, express expectations or projections about future actions that we may take, including restructuring or strategic initiatives, or about developments beyond our control including changes in domestic or global economic conditions. These statements are made on the basis of managements views and assumptions as of the time the statements are made and we undertake no obligation to update these statements. There can be no assurance, however, that our expectations will necessarily come to pass. Significant factors affecting these expectations are set forth under Item 1A Risk Factors of this Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations, and changes in the market values of its investments.
Policies and Procedures
In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage the Companys exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign currencies, and the fair market value of certain investments in debt and equity securities using a variety of financial instruments.
Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to the Companys portfolio of borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between minimum and maximum percentages.
Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flow in order to allow management to focus on core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, the Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, commitments, and forecasted foreign currency
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revenues. The Company utilizes option strategies and forward contracts that provide for the sale of foreign currencies to hedge probable, but not firmly committed, transactions. The Company also uses forward contracts to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities. The principal foreign currencies hedged are the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings to U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains hedge coverage between minimum and maximum percentages of its forecasted foreign exchange exposures generally for periods not to exceed five years. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related exposures.
It is the Companys policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate derivative transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into these transactions or any other hedging transactions for speculative purposes.
Value at Risk (VAR)
The Company utilizes a VAR model to estimate the maximum potential one-day loss in the fair value of its interest rate, foreign exchange, and market sensitive equity financial instruments. The VAR model estimates were made assuming normal market conditions and a 95% confidence level. Various modeling techniques can be used in a VAR computation. The Companys computations are based on the interrelationships between movements in various interest rates, currencies, and equity prices (a variance/co-variance technique). These interrelationships were determined by observing interest rate, foreign currency, and equity market changes over the preceding quarter for the calculation of VAR amounts at fiscal 2006 year end. The model includes all of the Companys debt as well as all interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts and market sensitive equity investments. Forecasted transactions, firm commitments, and receivables and accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies, which certain of these instruments are intended to hedge, were excluded from the model.
The VAR model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred by the Company, nor does it consider the potential effect of favorable changes in market factors.
VAR on a combined basis was $21 million at September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005.
The estimated maximum potential one-day loss in fair value, calculated using the VAR model, is as follows (unaudited, in millions):
Fiscal Year 2006 |
Interest Rate Sensitive Financial Instruments |
Currency Sensitive Financial Instruments |
Equity Sensitive Financial Instruments |
Combined Portfolio | ||||||||
Year end VAR |
$ | 22 | $ | 10 | $ | 1 | $ | 21 | ||||
Average VAR |
$ | 19 | $ | 13 | $ | 0 | $ | 22 | ||||
Highest VAR |
$ | 22 | $ | 15 | $ | 1 | $ | 24 | ||||
Lowest VAR |
$ | 18 | $ | 10 | $ | 0 | $ | 18 | ||||
Beginning of year VAR (year end fiscal 2005) |
$ | 24 | $ | 12 | $ | 1 | $ | 21 |
The VAR for Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland is immaterial as of September 30, 2006. In calculating the VAR it was determined that credit risks are the primary driver for changes in the value of Euro Disneys debt rather than interest rate risks. Accordingly, we have excluded Euro Disneys borrowings from the above VAR calculation.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data on page 68.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
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ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2006, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Managements report set forth on page 69 is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Controls There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in factors affecting internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | Other Information |
On February 6, 2006, the Company announced that it had agreed to separate the assets of its ABC Radio businesses (except for the ESPN Radio and Radio Disney networks and station businesses) (the Spinco Business) and merge the Spinco Business with Citadel Broadcasting Corporation (Citadel), pursuant to, among other agreements, a Separation Agreement (the Separation Agreement) between the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary ABC Radio Holdings, Inc. (Spinco) and an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) between the Company, Spinco, Citadel and one of Citadels subsidiaries. In connection with the merger, the Company was to retain between $1.40 billion and $1.65 billion of cash proceeds of debt financing to be incurred by Spinco prior to the merger, with the amount depending on the market price of Citadels common stock over a measurement period ending prior to the closing of the merger, and shareholders of the Company were to hold approximately 52% of the Common stock of Citadel outstanding after the merger. On November 19, 2006, the parties amended the Separation Agreement and the Merger Agreement to reduce the amount of the debt financing (and the proceeds to be retained by the Company) to be between $1.10 billion and $1.35 billion and increased the percentage of Citadel common stock Disneys stockholders are expected to collectively hold to approximately 57% of Citadels common stock. The amendments also extend the period during which the transaction is required to close until June 15, 2007 and provide that the closing date will not be earlier than May 31, 2007. The amendments to the Separation Agreement and the Merger Agreement are filed as exhibits 2.3 and 2.5 to this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
Information regarding Section 16(a) compliance, the Audit Committee, the Companys code of ethics and background of the directors appearing under the captions Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, Committees, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics and Election of Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2007 annual meeting of Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K as permitted by General Instruction G(3).
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
Information appearing under the captions Board Compensation and Executive Compensation (other than the Compensation Committee Report) in the 2007 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information setting forth the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management appearing under the caption Stock Ownership and information appearing under the caption Stock Options in the 2007 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information regarding certain related transactions appearing under the captions Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions and Executive Compensation in the 2007 Proxy statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information appearing under the captions Auditor Fees and Services and Policy for Approval of Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services in the 2007 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
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ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits and Financial Statements and Schedules
(1) Financial Statements and Schedules
See Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data at page 68.
(2) Exhibits
The documents set forth below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated.
Exhibit |
Location | |||
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among The Walt Disney Company, Lux Acquisition Corp. and Pixar, dated as of January 24, 2006 | Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed January 26, 2006 | ||
2.2 | Separation Agreement dated as of February 6, 2006, between Disney and Spinco | Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed February 10, 2006 | ||
2.3 | Amendment No. 1 dated November 19, 2006 to the Separation Agreement dated as of February 6, 2006 between Disney and Spinco | Filed herewith | ||
2.4 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 2006, between Disney, Spinco, Citadel and Merger Sub | Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed February 10, 2006 | ||
2.5 | Amendment No. 1 dated November 19, 2006 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 2006, between Disney, Spinco, Citadel and Merger Sub | Filed herewith | ||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company | Annex C to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-88105) of the Company, filed Sept. 30, 1999 | ||
3.2 | Bylaws of the Company | Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated August 18, 2005 | ||
4.1 | Amended and Restated Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of February 22, 2006 | Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company, filed March 31, 2006 | ||
4.2 | Amended and Restated Four Year Credit Agreement dated as of February 22, 2006 | Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed March 31, 2006 | ||
4.3 | Indenture, dated as of Nov. 30, 1990, between DEI and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee | Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of DEI, dated Jan. 14, 1991 | ||
4.4 | Indenture, dated as of Mar. 7, 1996, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee | Exhibit 4.1(a) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company, dated March 7, 1996 | ||
4.5 | Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2001, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee | Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company, dated September 24, 2001 | ||
4.6 | Other long-term borrowing instruments are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company undertakes to furnish copies of such instruments to the Commission upon request |
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10.1 | (i) Agreement on the Creation and the Operation of Euro Disneyland en France, dated Mar. 25, 1987, and (ii) Letter relating thereto of the Chairman of Disney Enterprises, Inc., dated Mar. 24, 1987 | Exhibits 10(b) and 10(a), respectively, to the Current Report on Form 8-K of DEI, dated Apr. 4, 1987 | ||
10.2 | Memorandum of Agreement dated June 8, 2004, among Euro Disney S.C.A. and certain of its affiliates, the Company, Caisse des Dèpôts et Consignations, the Lenders (as defined therein), BNP Paribas and CALYON | Exhibit 3 to the Companys Report on Schedule 13D filed June 29, 2004, with respect to Euro Disney S.C.A. | ||
10.3 | Amendments to the June 8, 2004 Memorandum of Agreement | Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed October 6, 2004 | ||
10.4 | Composite Limited Recourse Financing Facility Agreement, dated as of Apr. 27, 1988, between DEI and TDL Funding Company, as amended | Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 1997 | ||
10.5 | Employment Agreement, dated as of Oct. 2, 2005, between the Company and Robert A. Iger | Exhibit 10(a) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated October 6, 2005 | ||
10.6 | Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Alan N. Braverman | Exhibit 10(g) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
10.7 | Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Thomas O. Staggs | Exhibit 10(h) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
10.8 | Employment Agreement dated as of April 17, 2005 between the Company and Peter E. Murphy | Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended April 2, 2005 | ||
10.9 | Amendment dated February 3, 2006 to Employment Agreement dated April 19, 2005, between the Company and Peter Murphy | Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2005 | ||
10.10 | Description of Employment Arrangement with Christine M. McCarthy | Exhibit 10(k) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended October 1, 2005 | ||
10.11 | Amendment to Description of Employment Arrangement with Christine M. McCarthy effective May 1, 2006 | Item 1.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed May 5, 2006 | ||
10.12 | Description of Employment Arrangement with Kevin A. Mayer | Exhibit 10(l) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended October 1, 2005 | ||
10.13 | Amendment to Description of Employment Arrangement with Kevin A. Mayer | Item 1.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed May 5, 2006 | ||
10.14 | Employment Agreement dated September 12, 2006 between the Company and Wesley Coleman | Filed herewith | ||
10.15 | Description of Directors Compensation | Item 9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed July 2, 2004 and Item 1.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed June 28, 2006 | ||
10.16 | Directors Retirement Policy | Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2002 | ||
10.17 | Form of Indemnification Agreement for certain officers and directors | Annex C to the Proxy Statement for the 1987 annual meeting of DEI |
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10.18 | 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors | Exhibit 20 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-57811) of DEI, dated Feb. 23, 1995 | ||
10.19 | Amended and Restated 1990 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules | Appendix B-2 to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement (No. 33-64141) of DEI, dated Nov. 13, 1995 | ||
10.20 | Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules | Exhibit 4.3 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 333-74624) of the Company, dated December 6, 2001 | ||
10.21 | Amendment to Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan | Item 1.01(a) of Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed September 23, 2004 | ||
10.22 | 1987 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules and (ii) 1984 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules | Exhibits 1(a), 1(b), 2(a) and 2(b), respectively, to the Prospectus contained in the Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 33-26106) of DEI, dated Dec. 20, 1988 | ||
10.23 | Amendment, dated June 26, 2000, to the Companys Stock Incentive Plans | Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2000 | ||
10.24 | 2002 Executive Performance Plan | Annex 1 to the Proxy Statement for the 2002 annual meeting of the Company | ||
10.25 | Management Incentive Bonus Program approved September 19, 2004 | Item 1.01(b) of Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed September 23, 2004 | ||
10.26 | Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan | Annex II to the Proxy Statement for the 2003 annual meeting of the Company | ||
10.27 | 2005 Incentive Plan | Annex II to the Proxy Statement for the 2005 annual meeting of the Company | ||
10.28 | The Walt Disney Company/Pixar 1995 Stock Plan | Exhibit 10.1 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement (N0. 333-133840) of the Company dated May 5, 2006 | ||
10.29 | The Walt Disney Company/Pixar 1995 Director Option Plan | Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement (N0. 333-133840) of the Company dated May 5, 2006 | ||
10.30 | The Walt Disney Company/Pixar 2004 Equity Incentive Plan | Exhibit 10.3 to the Form S-8 Registration Statement (N0. 333-133840) of the Company dated May 5, 2006 | ||
10.31 | Key Employees Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plan | Exhibit 10(u) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 1997 | ||
10.32 | Group Personal Excess Liability Insurance Plan | Exhibit 10(o) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 1997 | ||
10.33 | Family Income Assurance Plan (summary description) | Exhibit 10(p) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 1997 | ||
10.34 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Time-Based Vesting) | Exhibit 10(aa) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2004 | ||
10.35 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Bonus Related) | Exhibit 10(bb) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2004 | ||
10.36 | Form of Performance-Based Stock Unit Award | Exhibit 10(cc) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2004 |
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10.37 | Form of Performance-Based Stock Unit Award Agreement (Dual Performance Goals) | Exhibit 10(ff) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended October 1, 2005 | ||
10.38 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (Seven-year Form) | Exhibit 10(b) to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated December 23, 2004 | ||
10.39 | Settlement Agreement dated July 8, 2005 among Shamrock Holdings of California Inc., Roy E. Disney, Stanley P. Gold and the Registrant | Exhibit 10(hh) to the Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended October 1, 2005 | ||
21 | Subsidiaries of the Company | Filed herewith | ||
23 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | Filed herewith | ||
31(a) | Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
31(b) | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | Filed herewith | ||
32(a) | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | Furnished herewith | ||
32(b) | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | Furnished herewith |
* | A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 22, 2006 |
By: ROBERT A. IGER | |||
(Robert A. Iger, President and Chief Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
Principal Executive Officer |
||||
ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
November 22, 2006 | ||
Principal Financial and Accounting Officers |
||||
THOMAS O. STAGGS (Thomas O. Staggs) |
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | November 22, 2006 | ||
BRENT A. WOODFORD (Brent A. Woodford) |
Senior Vice President-Planning and Control |
November 22, 2006 | ||
Directors |
||||
JOHN E. BRYSON (John E. Bryson) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
JOHN S. CHEN (John S. Chen) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
JUDITH L. ESTRIN (Judith L. Estrin) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
STEVEN P. JOBS (Steven P. Jobs) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
FRED H. LANGHAMMER (Fred H. Langhammer) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
AYLWIN B. LEWIS (Aylwin B. Lewis) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
MONICA C. LOZANO (Monica C. Lozano) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 |
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Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
ROBERT W. MATSCHULLAT (Robert W. Matschullat) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
GEORGE J. MITCHELL (George J. Mitchell) |
Chairman of the Board and Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
LEO J. ODONOVAN, S.J. (Leo J. ODonovan, S.J.) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
JOHN E. PEPPER, JR. (John E. Pepper, Jr.) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 | ||
ORIN C. SMITH (Orin C. Smith) |
Director |
November 22, 2006 |
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THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Page | ||
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
69 | |
70 | ||
Consolidated Financial Statements of The Walt Disney Company and Subsidiaries |
||
72 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005 |
73 | |
74 | ||
75 | ||
76 | ||
115 |
All schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes.
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MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2006.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Walt Disney Company
We have completed integrated audits of The Walt Disney Companys consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) at September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended October 1, 2005, the Company changed the manner in which it values its FCC licenses and the manner in which it accounts for stock compensation costs. Also, during the year ended September 30, 2004, the Company changed the manner in which it evaluates whether variable interest entities should be consolidated and, accordingly, began consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in the Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under this Item 15, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
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accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
November 22, 2006
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 34,285 | $ | 31,944 | $ | 30,752 | |||
Costs and expenses |
(28,807) | (27,837) | (26,704) | ||||||
Gains on sale of equity investment and businesses |
70 | 26 | | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment (charges) and other credits, net |
18 | (32) | (64) | ||||||
Net interest expense |
(592) | (597) | (617) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
473 | 483 | 372 | ||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests and the cumulative effect of accounting change |
5,447 | 3,987 | 3,739 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(1,890) | (1,241) | (1,197) | ||||||
Minority interests |
(183) | (177) | (197) | ||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
3,374 | 2,569 | 2,345 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| (36) | | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,374 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,345 | |||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change |
|||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.12 | |||
Basic |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.14 | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share |
$ | | $ | (0.02) | $ | | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.64 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.12 | |||
Basic |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.14 | |||
Average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
|||||||||
Diluted |
2,076 | 2,089 | 2,106 | ||||||
Basic |
2,005 | 2,028 | 2,049 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-72-
(in millions, except per share data)
September 30, 2006 |
October 1, 2005 | |||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,411 | $ | 1,723 | ||
Receivables |
4,707 | 4,585 | ||||
Inventories |
694 | 626 | ||||
Television costs |
415 | 510 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
592 | 749 | ||||
Other current assets |
743 | 652 | ||||
Total current assets |
9,562 | 8,845 | ||||
Film and television costs |
5,235 | 5,427 | ||||
Investments |
1,315 | 1,226 | ||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at cost |
28,843 | 27,570 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(13,781) | (12,605) | ||||
15,062 | 14,965 | |||||
Projects in progress |
913 | 874 | ||||
Land |
1,192 | 1,129 | ||||
17,167 | 16,968 | |||||
Intangible assets, net |
2,907 | 2,731 | ||||
Goodwill |
22,505 | 16,974 | ||||
Other assets |
1,307 | 987 | ||||
$ | 59,998 | $ | 53,158 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 5,917 | $ | 5,339 | ||
Current portion of borrowings |
2,682 | 2,310 | ||||
Unearned royalties and other advances |
1,611 | 1,519 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
10,210 | 9,168 | ||||
Borrowings |
10,843 | 10,157 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,651 | 2,430 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,131 | 3,945 | ||||
Minority interests |
1,343 | 1,248 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value |
||||||
Authorized 100 million shares, Issued none |
| | ||||
Common stock, $.01 par value |
||||||
Authorized 3.6 billion shares, Issued 2.5 billion shares at September 30, 2006 and 2.2 billion at October 1, 2005 |
22,377 | 13,288 | ||||
Retained earnings |
20,630 | 17,775 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(8) | (572) | ||||
42,999 | 30,491 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 436.0 million shares at September 30, 2006 and 192.8 million shares at October 1, 2005 |
(11,179) | (4,281) | ||||
31,820 | 26,210 | |||||
$ | 59,998 | $ | 53,158 | |||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-73-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,374 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,345 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,436 | 1,339 | 1,210 | ||||||
Gains on sale of equity investment and businesses |
(70) | (26) | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(136) | (262) | (98) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
(473) | (483) | (372) | ||||||
Cash distributions received from equity investees |
458 | 402 | 408 | ||||||
Write-off of aircraft leveraged lease |
| 101 | 16 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| 36 | | ||||||
Minority interests |
183 | 177 | 197 | ||||||
Net change in film and television costs |
860 | 568 | 325 | ||||||
Equity based compensation |
382 | 380 | 66 | ||||||
Other |
(40) | (141) | 9 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|||||||||
Receivables |
(78) | (157) | (16) | ||||||
Inventories |
(63) | 22 | (40) | ||||||
Other assets |
(52) | (85) | (147) | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
299 | (257) | 560 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(22) | 122 | (93) | ||||||
Cash provided by operations |
6,058 | 4,269 | 4,370 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and other property |
(1,299) | (1,823) | (1,427) | ||||||
Sales of investments |
1,073 | 25 | 14 | ||||||
Working capital proceeds from The Disney Store North America sale |
| 100 | | ||||||
Sales of equity investment and businesses |
81 | 29 | | ||||||
Other |
(82) | (22) | (71) | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(227) | (1,691) | (1,484) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Commercial paper borrowings, net |
85 | 654 | 100 | ||||||
Borrowings |
2,806 | 422 | 176 | ||||||
Reduction of borrowings |
(1,950) | (1,775) | (2,479) | ||||||
Dividends |
(519) | (490) | (430) | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(6,898) | (2,420) | (335) | ||||||
Euro Disney equity offering |
| 171 | | ||||||
Equity partner contributions |
51 | 147 | 66 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
1,282 | 394 | 201 | ||||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(5,143) | (2,897) | (2,701) | ||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
688 | (319) | 185 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents due to the initial consolidation |
| | 274 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
1,723 | 2,042 | 1,583 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 2,411 | $ | 1,723 | $ | 2,042 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 617 | $ | 641 | $ | 624 | |||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 1,857 | $ | 1,572 | $ | 1,349 | |||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-74-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in millions, except per share data)
Shares | Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 |
2,044 | $ | 12,154 | $ | 13,817 | $ | (653) | $ | (1,527) | $ | 23,791 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted |
11 | 293 | | | | 293 | |||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(15) | | | | (335) | (335) | |||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per share) |
| | (430) | | | (430) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (net of tax |
| | | 417 | | 417 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | 2,345 | | | 2,345 | |||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 |
2,040 | 12,447 | 15,732 | (236) | (1,862) | 26,081 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock and stock options |
20 | 841 | | | 1 | 842 | |||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(91) | | | | (2,420) | (2,420) | |||||||||||
Dividends ($0.24 per share) |
| | (490) | | | (490) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax of $197 million) |
| | | (336) | | (336) | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | 2,533 | | | 2,533 | |||||||||||
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 1, 2005 |
1,969 | 13,288 | 17,775 | (572) | (4,281) | 26,210 | |||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock and stock options |
57 | 1,676 | | | | 1,676 | |||||||||||
Acquisition of Pixar |
279 | 7,413 | 7,413 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(243) | | | | (6,898) | (6,898) | |||||||||||
Dividends ($0.27 per share) |
| | (519) | | | (519) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (net of tax of $394 million) |
| | | 564 | | 564 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | 3,374 | | | 3,374 | |||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 |
2,062 | $ | 22,377 | $ | 20,630 | $ | (8) | $ | (11,179) | $ | 31,820 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:
September 30, 2006 |
October, 1, 2005 | |||||
Market value adjustments for investments and hedges |
$ | 29 | $ | 31 | ||
Foreign currency translation and other |
87 | 106 | ||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment |
(124) | (709) | ||||
$ | (8) | $ | (572) | |||
Comprehensive income is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,374 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,345 | |||
Market value adjustments for investments and hedges |
(2) | 92 | 47 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(19) | 20 | 23 | ||||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment, increase/(decrease) (See Note 9) |
585 | (448) | 347 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 3,938 | $ | 2,197 | $ | 2,762 | |||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-75-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
1 | Description of the Business and Segment Information |
The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which the Companys businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, and Consumer Products.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Media Networks
The Company operates the ABC Television Network and ten owned television stations, as well as the ABC Radio Network, ESPN Radio Network, and Radio Disney Network (the Radio Networks) and 71 owned radio stations. Both the television and radio networks have affiliated stations providing coverage to households throughout the United States. Most of the owned television and radio stations are affiliated with either the ABC Television Network or the Radio Networks. The Company has cable/satellite and international broadcast operations that are principally involved in the production and distribution of cable television programming, the licensing of programming to domestic and international markets, and investing in foreign television broadcasting, production, and distribution entities. Primary cable/satellite programming services that operate through consolidated subsidiary companies are the ESPN-branded networks, Disney Channel, International Disney Channel, SOAPnet, Toon Disney, ABC Family Channel, and Jetix channels in Europe and Latin America. Other programming services that operate through joint ventures and are accounted for under the equity method, include A&E Television Networks, Lifetime Entertainment Services, and E! Entertainment Television. The Company also produces original television programming for network, first-run syndication, pay, and international syndication markets, along with original animated television programming for network, pay, and international syndication markets. Additionally, the Company operates ABC-, ESPN-, and Disney-branded internet website businesses, as well as Disney Mobile, a mobile phone service specifically developed to meet the needs of parents and kids.
Parks and Resorts
The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and the Disneyland Resort in California. The Walt Disney World Resort includes four theme parks (the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Disney-MGM Studios, and Disneys Animal Kingdom), seventeen resort hotels, a retail, dining, and entertainment complex, a sports complex, conference centers, campgrounds, golf courses, water parks, and other recreational facilities. In addition, Disney Cruise Line is operated out of Port Canaveral, Florida. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks (Disneyland and Disneys California Adventure), three resort hotels, and Downtown Disney. The Company earns royalties on revenues generated by the Tokyo Disneyland Resort, which includes two theme parks and two Disney-branded hotels, near Tokyo, Japan, and is owned and operated by an unrelated Japanese corporation. The Company manages and has a 40% equity interest in Euro Disney S.C.A. (Euro Disney), a publicly-held French entity that is a holding company for Euro Disney Associés S.C.A. (Disney S.C.A.), in which the Company has a direct 18% interest. Consequently, the Company has a 51% effective ownership interest in Disney S.C.A., the primary operating company of Disneyland Resort Paris, which includes the Disneyland Park, the Walt Disney Studios Park, seven themed hotels, two convention centers, the Disney Village, a shopping, dining and entertainment center, and a 27-hole golf facility. The Company also manages and has a 43% equity interest in Hong Kong Disneyland, which opened in September 2005. During fiscal 2004, the Company began consolidating the results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland (see Notes 2 and 5). The Companys Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops new theme park concepts and attractions, as well as resort properties. The Company also manages and markets vacation ownership interests through the Disney Vacation Club. Also included in Parks and Resorts is the ESPN Zone, which operates sports-themed dining and entertainment facilities.
-76-
Studio Entertainment
The Company produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures for worldwide distribution to the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets. The Company distributes these products through its own distribution and marketing companies in the United States and most foreign markets primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, and Miramax banners, as well as Dimension for titles released prior to September 30, 2005. On May 5, 2006, the Company completed an all stock acquisition of Pixar, a digital animation studio. As a result of the acquisition the Company now produces feature animation films under both the Disney and Pixar banners. Refer to Note 3 for information about the acquisition. The Company also produces stage plays and musical recordings.
Consumer Products
The Company licenses the name Walt Disney, as well as the Companys characters and visual and literary properties, to various manufacturers, retailers, show promoters, and publishers throughout the world. The Company also engages in retail and online distribution of products through The Disney Store and DisneyShopping.com. The Disney Store is owned and operated in Europe and franchised in North America and Japan. The Company publishes books and magazines for children and families and computer software and video game products for the entertainment and educational marketplace.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses and exclude amortization of intangible assets, gains on sale of equity investment and businesses, restructuring and impairment (charges) and other credits, net interest expense, income taxes, minority interests, and the cumulative effect of accounting change. Segment operating income results include equity in the income of investees. Equity investees consist primarily of A&E Television Networks, Lifetime Television, and E! Entertainment Television, which are cable businesses included in the Media Networks segment. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management, and certain unallocated administrative support functions.
Equity in the income/(loss) of investees by segment is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Media Networks(1) |
$ | 444 | $ | 460 | $ | 405 | |||
Parks and Resorts(2) |
1 | | (46) | ||||||
Consumer Products |
28 | 23 | 13 | ||||||
$ | 473 | $ | 483 | $ | 372 | ||||
(1) | Substantially all of these amounts relate to investments at Cable Networks. An immaterial amount relates to Broadcasting. |
(2) | Includes equity in the income (loss) of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for the first two quarters of fiscal 2004 prior to the consolidation of the results of operations of these businesses beginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of the implementation of FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. |
The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including certain information technology, pension, legal, and other shared services costs, which are allocated based on various metrics designed to correlate with consumption. In addition, while all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated, Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products revenues, which is meant to reflect royalties on Consumer Products sales of merchandise based on certain Studio film properties. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in arms length transactions.
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2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 14,638 | $ | 13,207 | $ | 11,778 | |||
Parks and Resorts |
9,925 | 9,023 | 7,750 | ||||||
Studio Entertainment |
|||||||||
Third parties |
7,410 | 7,499 | 8,637 | ||||||
Intersegment |
119 | 88 | 76 | ||||||
7,529 | 7,587 | 8,713 | |||||||
Consumer Products |
|||||||||
Third parties |
2,312 | 2,215 | 2,587 | ||||||
Intersegment |
(119) | (88) | (76) | ||||||
2,193 | 2,127 | 2,511 | |||||||
Total consolidated revenues |
$ | 34,285 | $ | 31,944 | $ | 30,752 | |||
Segment operating income |
|||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 3,610 |