Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-52646

GEOVIC MINING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE   20-5919886
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
organization)  

743 Horizon Court, Suite 300A

Grand Junction Colorado 81506

(Address of principal executive offices)

(970) 256-9681

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨                                                                                    Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)         Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

101,980,486

Common Shares, $0.0001 par value, outstanding at May 9, 2008

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(An Exploration Stage Company)

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

INDEX

 

  

EXPLANATORY NOTES

   3
   PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    4

ITEM 1.

  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

   4

ITEM 2.

  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  

17

ITEM 3.

  

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   20

ITEM 4.

  

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   21
   PART II — OTHER INFORMATION    21

ITEM 1.

  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   21

ITEM 1A.

  

RISK FACTORS

   21

ITEM 2.

  

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   21

ITEM 3.

  

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

   22

ITEM 4.

  

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   22

ITEM 5.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   22

ITEM 6.

  

EXHIBITS

   22
  

SIGNATURES

   23

In this Report, unless otherwise indicated, all monetary amounts are expressed in United States dollars.

 

2


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Geovic Mining Corp. (the “Company”) registered its $0.0001 par value common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “1934 Act”) by filing a Registration Statement on Form 10 on May 14, 2007. The Registration Statement became effective July 13, 2007.

Financial Information Included in This Document

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes financial and other information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     Unaudited
March 31, 2008
    December 31, 2007  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 74,948     $ 78,479  

Accounts receivable

     108       240  

Income tax receivable

     404       404  

Prepaid expenses

     540       161  

Other

     —         109  
                

Total current assets

     76,000       79,393  

Property, plant and equipment, net [note 5]

     1,023       664  

Mineral properties [note 6]

     3,011       2,822  

Deposits

     12       57  
                

Total assets

   $ 80,046     $ 82,936  
                
LIABILITIES     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 2,271       1,553  
                

Total current liabilities

     2,271       1,553  

Contingent liability [note 11a]

     241       241  
                

Total liabilities

     2,512       1,794  
                

Commitments and contingencies [note 11]

    

Minority interest [ note 9]

     560       1,878  
                
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Common stock, par value of $0.0001, 200 million shares authorized and 101.7 million and 101.3 million shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively

     10       10  

Additional paid-in capital [note 8]

     105,162       104,000  

Stock warrants [note 8]

     15,748       15,748  

Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage

     (43,946 )     (40,494 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     76,974       79,264  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 80,046     $ 82,936  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Three months ended March 31,     Since  
     2008     2007     Inception  

EXPENSES (INCOME)

      

Exploration costs [note 4]

   $ 3,180     $ 1,447     $ 26,611  

General and administrative

     980       928       9,942  

Stock based compensation [note 7]

     1,051       184       14,686  

Depreciation

     23       12       803  
                        
     5,234       2,571       52,042  

Interest income

     (464 )     (239 )     (4,010 )

Minority interest [note 9]

     (1,318 )     —         (4,532 )
                        

Net loss before income taxes

     (3,452 )     (2,332 )     (43,500 )

Income tax expense

     —         34       446  
                        

Net loss

   $ (3,452 )   $ (2,366 )   $ (43,946 )
                        

Net loss per share

   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.03 )  
                  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     101,545,919       69,273,916    
                  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three months ended March 31,     Since
Inception
 
     2008     2007    

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net loss

   $ (3,452 )   $ (2,366 )   $ (43,946 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Depreciation expense

     23       12       803  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,051       184       14,686  

Increase (decrease) in minority interest

     (1,318 )     —         (4,532 )

Changes in non-cash operating working capital:

      

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

     131       (168 )     (109 )

(Increase) decrease in income tax receivable

     —         —         (404 )

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses

     (379 )     25       (540 )

(Increase) decrease in deposits

     154       3       (12 )

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

     718       84       2,271  

Increase (decrease) in income tax payable

     —         (469 )     —    

Increase in contingent liability

     —         —         241  
                        

Cash used in operating activities

     (3,072 )     (2,695 )     (31,542 )

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (382 )     (48 )     (1,826 )

Acquisition of mineral leases

     (189 )     —         (3,011 )
                        

Cash used in investing activities

     (571 )     (48 )     (4,837 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Minority interest contribution

     —         —         5,092  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and preferred stock

     —         45,837       95,589  

Proceeds from issuance of stock warrants

     —         —         16,168  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants

     112       41       2,223  

Stock issue costs

     —         (3,176 )     (7,745 )
                        

Cash provided by financing activities

     112       42,702       111,327  

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (3,531 )     39,959       74,948  

Cash, beginning of year

     78,479       9,374       —    
                        

Cash, end of period

   $ 74,948     $ 49,333     $ 74,948  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

Geovic Mining Corp. (the “Company”) is incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Company owns 100% of the shares of Geovic, Ltd. (“Geovic”), a company that has been in the mining exploratory stage since its inception.

Geovic is engaged in the business of exploring for cobalt, nickel, manganese and related minerals through its majority-owned (60%) subsidiary, Geovic Cameroon, PLC (“GeoCam”), a financially dependent public limited company duly organized and incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Cameroon. The Company is an exploration stage company in the process of planning to develop its mineral properties through its subsidiaries and has not yet determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.

On March 6, 2007, the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Geovic Energy Corp., under the laws of the State of Colorado. On March 29, 2007 Geovic Energy Corp. formed a new subsidiary, Pawnee Drilling, LLC, under the laws of the State of Colorado.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and accordingly do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements.

With the exception of new accounting pronouncements discussed in note 3, these interim consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements as included in the Company’s annual report in Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Annual Financial Statements”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the result that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which amends SFAS No. 141, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this statement on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (CONT’D.)

In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the objective of improving financial reporting by mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The provisions of FAS 159 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of FAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 are effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of FAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results.

4. EXPLORATION COSTS

The following is a summary of the exploration costs incurred by the Company (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2008
   March 31,
2007
   Since
Inception

Cameroon, Africa:

        

Property evaluation

   $ 819    $ 1,063    $ 11,462

Metallurgical studies

     17      165      2,453

Exploration office costs

     2,000      150      10,924

Property surface area tax

     37      —        541
                    
     2,873      1,378      25,380
                    

Other projects:

        

Colorado/Wyoming

     232      69      1,102

Arizona

     67      0      113

Other

     8      0      16
                    
     307      69      1,231
                    

Total Exploration Costs

   $ 3,180    $ 1,447    $ 26,611
                    

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As of March 31, property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Machinery and equipment

   $ 427     $ 420  

Vehicles

     721       452  

Furniture and equipment

     466       360  
                
     1,614       1,232  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (591 )     (568 )
                
   $ 1,023     $ 664  
                

6. MINERAL PROPERTIES

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Geovic Energy Corp. entered into mineral lease agreements with a number of parties in Colorado/ Wyoming for cash consideration of $0.2 million. These lease agreements give the Company the right to explore for, develop and produce uranium and other minerals on these properties for periods specified in the agreements which under certain circumstances can be extended.

The lease agreements have an initial term of up to 10 years and are generally fully paid in advance. The Company would be required to make royalty payments if it produces minerals from the properties. The mining claims are renewable annually in accordance with United States mining laws. See note 4 for additional expenses associated with these projects.

 

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Table of Contents

Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock options

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2008:

 

           Options Outstanding
     Options Available
for Grant
    Number
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
per Share

Available and outstanding at December 31, 2007

   4,031,114     13,567,908     $ 0.61

Granted

   (1,500,000 )   1,500,000       1.68

Exercised

   —       (382,240 )     0.39
                  

Available and outstanding at March 31, 2008

   2,531,114     14,685,668     $ 0.74
                  

The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2008:

 

Exercise Price

   Number of Options    Weighted Average Remaining
Contract Life (in years)
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price

$                   0.050

   4,099,900    9    $ 0.050

                     0.075

   2,068,842    8      0.075

                     0.225

   755,396    9      0.225

                    0.100

   242,244    6      0.100

                     0.150

   1,651,748    6      0.150

                     0.375

   361,176    7      0.375

                     0.563

   90,392    7      0.563

                     1.075

   448,414    9      1.075

                     1.300

   709,766    8      1.300

  (Cdn$1.95) 1.713

   1,107,790    2      1.713

                     1.220

   20,000    9      1.220

  (Cdn$2.36) 2.440

   1,630,000    10      2.440

  (Cdn$1.68) 1.680

   1,500,000    10      1.680
                

Outstanding

   14,685,668    8      0.740
                

Exercisable

   13,017,668    8      0.570
                

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONT’D.)

Stock options (cont’d.)

On January 3, 2008, the Company granted options in accordance with the Company’s Stock Option Plan to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares to two employee directors, four outside directors and six employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, at an exercise price of Cdn$1.68 per share, exercisable for a term of ten years and subject to a two year vesting schedule with 40% of the options vesting immediately, a 30% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant and 30% vesting on the second anniversary of the grant. The option exercise price of Cdn$1.68 per share, is equal to the reported closing price for the Company’s common stock on the day before the grant, as reported by the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Restricted stock awards

The Company granted restricted stock of 11,190 shares to an employee during the fourth quarter of 2006 subject to certain vesting requirements. In the quarter ending March 31, 2007, the Company recorded compensation expense of $14 thousand.

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table summarizes information concerning the changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008:

 

     Common Stock    Stock Purchase
Warrants
   Additional
paid-in capital
   Deficit     Total  
     Shares    Amount           

Balance, December 31, 2007

   101,290,412    $ 10    $ 15,748    $ 104,000    $ (40,494 )   $ 79,264  
                                          

Stock options and warrants exercised

   390,074      —        —        111      —         111  

Stock-based compensation

   —        —        —        1,051      —         1,051  

Net loss for period

   —        —        —        —        (3,452 )     (3,452 )
                                          

Balance, March 31, 2008

   101,680,486    $ 10    $ 15,748    $ 105,162    $ (43,946 )   $ 76,974  
                                          

Public Offering

On March 6, 2007, the Company raised gross proceeds of Cdn$54 million in a public offering through underwriters of 21.6 million units (including the over-allotment option exercised by the underwriters) at Cdn$2.50 per unit. Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn$3.00 for a period of five years following closing of the offering. The net proceeds received by the Company after payment of the cash commission to the underwriters (equal to 6% of the gross proceeds of the offering) were Cdn$51 million, equivalent to approximately $43 million. From this amount the Company paid other expenses of the offering of approximately $0.5 million.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT’D.)

Stock Warrants

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company issued 10,800,000 stock warrants in connection with the financing dated March 6, 2007. The contract life of the warrants is five years from the date of issuance. The bifurcated fair value of the stock warrants ($9 million) was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend: 0%; risk-free rate: 4.5% to 4.7%; expected volatility: 73.2% to 75.7%; and expected life: 3 years.

The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2008:

 

     Number
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price per
Share

Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2007

   21,034,419     $ 4.02

Exercised

   (7,834 )     1.75

Expired

   (250,614 )     1.75
            

Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2008

   20,775,971     $ 3.37
            

Preferred stock

The Company is authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock, of which 6 million are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001. Concurrently, with the financing of the Company completed on March 6, 2007, the holders of 4,175,000 shares of Series A preferred stock exchanged their shares for a like number of newly issued common shares, leaving 1,825,000 shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding. Concurrently with the financing of the Company completed on April 27, 2007, the holders of the 1,825,000 shares of Series A preferred stock exchanged their shares for a like number of newly issued common shares, leaving no Series A preferred stock outstanding since that time.

9. MINORITY INTEREST

From the inception of the Cameroon project through December 31, 2006, Geovic advanced all operating expenditures on behalf of GeoCam and all such expenditures were consolidated in the accounts of the Company. On April 12, 2007, GeoCam shareholders approved a GeoCam capital increase through the issuance of 650,000 new shares at 10 thousand CFA francs per share, or a total of 6.5 billion CFA francs (equivalent to approximately $13.5 million). All of the new shares approved for issuance were purchased by or for the accounts of the shareholders of GeoCam, including Geovic, in their respective ownership interests prior to the capital increase. The share purchases were completed by May 12, 2007.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. MINORITY INTEREST (CONT’D.)

As a result, GeoCam received funds that are being held by GeoCam in US$ and CFA francs accounts in the Cameroon branch of a large international bank. This increase in capital is being used to fund a portion of GeoCam’s future operating costs.

The minority interest balance of $0.6 million at March 31, 2008 represents the remaining funds on hand from the capital increase contributed by the minority shareholders described above. The difference between the original amount contributed and the balance at March 31, 2008 represents the minority shareholders’ share of the actual expenditures from January 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008. Prior to 2007, no amounts were recognized for minority interest because there was no obligation for the minority shareholders to share these costs.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, Geovic and GeoCam entered into a one-year services contract that became effective January 1, 2007. The contract covers the professional and technical services that Geovic and outside contractors expect to provide to GeoCam during the contract term to facilitate the Cameroon project. The terms and conditions of the technical services contract are consistent with arm’s length provisions of third party service providers and the Company believes that the contract is consistent with international mining industry standards and is compliant with Western Africa (OHADA) business law.

10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On June 6, 2004, Geovic, Ltd., entered into an agreement with Mineral Services, LLC related to project development, technical, financing, and marketing services. Mineral Services, LLC is owned by a person who became a director of the Company on September 27, 2006. Total fees paid to Mineral Services, LLC under the agreement for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $10 thousand and $10 thousand, respectively.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

[a] During the year ended December 31, 2003, Geovic received a grant from the United States Trade and Development Agency (USTDA). The grant reimburses Geovic for 50% of the cost of a feasibility study for GeoCam’s Cameroon mining project. The grant specifies that, if the project is successful, all grant reimbursement proceeds received by Geovic must be paid back to the USTDA. The proceeds would be paid back once project financing is acquired. If the project is unsuccessful, the reimbursement proceeds would be considered a grant and Geovic would not be required to pay back the USTDA. As of December 31, 2005, Geovic has received $0.2 million in grant reimbursement proceeds from the USTDA. The Company has recorded a liability for this amount as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008.

 

[b] The Company is committed to future minimum rent and lease payments of $0.4 million under operating lease agreements for office space in Grand Junction, Colorado, USA, and Yaoundé, Cameroon.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONT’D.)

 

[c] On November 8, 2006, Geovic entered into a patent license agreement with Inco Limited (“Inco”) with respect to certain technological processes and equipment related to processing nickel and cobalt. As partial consideration for the agreement, Geovic paid Inco an initial payment of $20 thousand. Geovic agreed to pay Inco a royalty based on the net selling price of production, as defined, up to maximum of $0.4 million during each 12 month period subject to a total maximum consideration (exclusive of the initial payment) equal to $2 million.

 

[d] GeoCam received a letter from the Minister of Industry, Mines and Technological Development of the Republic of Cameroon on March 20, 2006 requesting payment of surface area taxes of approximately $0.5 million (CFA240 million) and a penalty of the same amount for the period from 2003 to 2005. GeoCam has disputed this amount based on its interpretation of the Mining Convention signed on July 31, 2002 that GeoCam is only committed to pay this surface area tax once commercial exploitation begins. GeoCam has further disputed the amount of surface area subject to tax which reduces the estimated liability to $0.4 million (CFA187.5 million).

GeoCam deposited with the Cameroon tax authority $0.1 million (CFA62.5 million) on September 30, 2006 corresponding to the surface area tax for 2003. On November 30, 2006, GeoCam deposited with the Cameroon tax authority a further $0.3 million (CFA125 million) corresponding to the surface area tax for 2004 and 2005. Subsequent to year end, GeoCam deposited an additional $0.1 million (CFA62.5 million) for the 2006 surface fee charges.

GeoCam believes, based on discussions with the litigation department of the Directorate of Taxation, that the litigation procedure whereby GeoCam contests the penalties related to the surface area will be a productive approach to resolve this matter. On January 17, 2007, GeoCam paid $57 thousand (CFA29.5 million), representing approximately 10% of the total contested amount to be paid according to the provision of Article L121 of the fiscal procedures in force in order to proceed with the litigation procedure.

12. CANADIAN GAAP RECONCILIATION

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which could differ in certain respects from the principles that the Company should follow if the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”). However at present, due to the nature and stage of development of the Company, there are no material differences between U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. CANADIAN GAAP RECONCILIATION (CONT’D.)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The CICA has issued three new standards, which may affect the financial disclosures and results of operations of the Company for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2008. These have no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Section 1535 – Capital Disclosures

This Section establishes standards for disclosing information about a company’s capital and how it is managed. Under this standard the Company will be required to disclose the following, based on the information provided internally to the Company’s key management personnel:

 

  (i) qualitative information about its objectives, policies, and processes for managing capital;

 

  (ii) summary quantitative data about what it manages as capital;

 

  (iii) whether during the period it complied with externally imposed capital requirements to which it is subject; and

 

  (iv) when the Company has not complied with such externally imposed capital requirements, the consequences of such non-compliance.

Section 3031 – Inventories

This Section prescribes the accounting treatment for inventories and provides guidance on the determination of costs and its subsequent recognition as an expense, including any write-down to net realizable value. It also provides guidance on the cost formulas that are used to assign costs to inventories.

Section 3862 and 3863 – Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Presentation

These new standards replace Section 3861, Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation, revising and enhancing disclosure requirements, and carrying forward unchanged the presentation requirements. Section 3862 requires entities to provide disclosure of quantitative and qualitative information in their financial statements that enable users to evaluate (a) the significance of financial instruments for the entity’s financial position and performance; and (b) the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed during the period and at the balance sheet date, and management’s objectives, policies and procedures for managing such risks. Entities will be required to disclose the measurement basis or bases used, and the criteria used to determine classification for different types of instruments.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. CANADIAN GAAP RECONCILIATION (CONT’D.)

The Section requires specific disclosures to be made, including the criteria for:

 

(i) designating financial assets and liabilities as held for trading;

 

(ii) designating financial assets as available-for-sale; and

 

(iii) determining when impairment is recorded against the related financial asset or when an allowance account is used.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

This Management’s Discussion & Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to provide an analysis of the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the comparable period of the prior year. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. All amounts presented in the financial statements are in U.S. dollars unless indicated otherwise. Reference should also be made to the Company’s other disclosure materials filed from time to time on www.sec.gov or the Company’s website at www.geovic.net.

Since its inception our wholly owned subsidiary, Geovic, has been engaged in the business of exploring for nickel, cobalt and related minerals in the Republic of Cameroon through its majority-owned (60%) subsidiary, Geovic Cameroon, PLC (“GeoCam”). Geovic Mining is also evaluating other exploration prospects, land acquisitions and investments in the mining industry, primarily in the United States, that management believes would provide high-quality diversification opportunities.

Our success will be largely dependent on our ability to secure required financing to expeditiously explore and develop our mineral properties and, in particular, the mineral reserves on the GeoCam properties. The final feasibility study delivered in December 2007 estimated that total capital and pre-opening operating expenses and initial working capital for the Nkamouna project would be as high as $397 million. An optimization study by outside consultants was contracted in December 2007 to review and improve the efficiencies and re-examine project capital costs described in the feasibility study. We presently expect the optimization study to be completed in mid-2008. The optimization report will also finalize detailed mine plans, milling and processing facilities plans and budgets for anticipated construction and related costs. The amount of required financing will depend in large part on the optimization study report.

We presently expect to finalize commitments for GeoCam’s secured debt financing from one or more international institutions as early as the end of 2008. The proceeds will be used to complete all pre-mining construction and development work, to construct ore processing facilities, roads, housing and other required infrastructure, and to provide working capital for the Nkamouna project, the first of several deposits we have located on the GeoCam properties. We presently expect to begin production from the Nkamouna project in late 2010.

Securing required financing will be dependent on numerous factors affecting the expected economics of the Nkamouna project, including: cost of capital, market conditions and demand for cobalt, nickel and manganese that would be produced, arrangement of metal sales agreements and the pricing and terms of such agreements, cost trends and availability of mining and processing equipment as well as operating materials and services necessary to develop and operate the properties, existing environmental and reclamation commitments, compliance with any additional government requirements or approvals associated with project development and operation, political unrest, geopolitical developments, and the competitive position of existing and prospective cobalt and nickel projects worldwide.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

Overview (cont’d.)

Other significant factors affecting the success of the Nkamouna project include the political stability of the Republic of Cameroon and surrounding sub-Saharan African countries, and our ability to recruit, train and retain a stable local workforce, and meet the logistical challenges of developing the project in a relatively undeveloped, remote area in Cameroon. The Company expects that the upward trending of world commodity prices, including metals, over the last 18 to 24 months suggests that we will be able to successfully operate the Nkamouna mine over at least 19 years of anticipated mining operations

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007:

The Company had no revenue from operations and incurred losses during the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, and has had no revenue since inception. The net loss increased approximately $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter 2007. Exploration expenses increased by $1.7 million in the quarter compared to the year earlier period, of which $1.5 million represents increased exploration activity in Cameroon (including consulting activity on the Nkamouna project conducted in the United States) and a smaller increase of $0.2 million in exploration expense in other Company projects in the United States. In 2008 exploration activity increased in Cameroon as we continued our efforts to increase reserves at the Nkamouna project and establish reserves for the nearby Mada deposits. In the first quarter of 2007 the GeoCam minority shareholders had not yet agreed to make additional capital contributions to meet their share of GeoCam exploration and operating expenses, and we did not have an exploration budget in place in GeoCam and there was a lower level of activity. We expect to continue an increased level of exploration and related expenditures during the rest of 2008, both in Cameroon, and to a lesser extent, in the United States.

Also, during the first quarter of 2008 we made annual grants of options under the Stock Option Plan to officers and directors, the result of which was a $0.9 million increase in stock based compensation compared to the year earlier quarter when there were no options granted. We do not anticipate that additional options will be granted to these officers and directors during 2008, but options may be granted to newly hired employees or new directors.

These increases in expenses were partially offset by a credit for $1.3 million of GeoCam minority interest equity contributions made in 2007, representing the minority shareholders’ share of the exploration expenditures in Cameroon during the first quarter of 2008. There was no such credit in the first quarter of 2007. We also had additional interest income in the quarter, reflecting interest on our cash, which was significantly higher in 2008 compared to 2007.

As an exploration stage company, we have charged our exploration and pre-construction expenses incurred for GeoCam to operations in the periods incurred and no such expenditures have been capitalized. We expect to continue this practice until the final optimization study now underway is accepted and a final development and mining plan is adopted. Once we begin to capitalize expenditures at the Nkamouna project, our results of operations for financial reporting purposes during periods before mining and processing activities begin, may be affected.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

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Capital Resources and Liquidity

At March 31, 2008 we had approximately $75 million of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $3.5 million from December 31, 2007. Our cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. dollar deposits and money market funds.

We do not anticipate revenue until the Nkamouna project commences operations. We believe that our cash resources will satisfy our cash requirements at least through 2008. We expect our annual general and administrative expenses to total approximately $3-4 million and we expect to incur $6-10 million for acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in the United States in 2008. We anticipate that most of the balance of our cash will be available and used to meet our share of anticipated exploration and operating expenses in Cameroon during 2008 and thereafter.

We have proposed that GeoCam adopt a significantly increased operating and exploration budget for 2008, although the budget has not been approved formally by the minority shareholders. We will be obligated to fund 60% of the shareholder capital required to fund the budget adopted, after the minority shareholders have contributed at least $15 million, as required in accordance with the agreement among the GeoCam shareholders completed at the end of 2007.

In addition, we anticipate that Nkamouna project financing may be in place as early as the end of 2008. We expect that GeoCam shareholders will be required by lenders at the time the financing is committed to agree to increase GeoCam capitalization, for use in payment of a significant portion of budgeted mine and mill construction and working capital expenses. The Company will be required to pay its proportional share of such capital increases. Under the agreement among shareholders of GeoCam, the minority shareholders have agreed to pay their respective shares of future capital and related costs expected to be incurred in completing the development and bringing the Nkamouna deposit into production. However, if the minority shareholders are unwilling or unable to fund their obligations in future years we may advance some or all of such obligations, which could increase our cash requirements. We thus expect that a significant portion of our cash resources will be expended or committed for that purpose by the end of 2008, or early in 2009 and our cash balances will continue to decrease from quarter to quarter.

Our ability to initiate our planned commencement of mining operations at the Nkamouna project and exploration and development activities related to other Cameroon properties will likely depend on raising additional capital to meet some of our portion of GeoCam capital requirements. Raising such capital by the Company depends on a number of factors that are partly or wholly outside of our control. It may not be possible to raise sufficient capital on a timely basis, at an acceptable cost or on reasonable terms. Mine and mill construction costs, and acquisition costs for mining and related equipment have risen considerably in recent years and such increases in the future could result in additional capital requirements during the construction period.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

Capital Resources and Liquidity (cont’d.)

Presently the Company has no debt or other similar obligations or commitments, and we believe that our present capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements described above through at least the end of 2008. We have no standby financing arrangements currently in place.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are participating in the development and providing management services for the Nkamouna cobalt-nickel project in Cameroon, Africa held by Geovic Cameroon, PLC., (“GeoCam”) our 60% owned subsidiary. In addition, the Company is engaged in the acquisition of mineral projects in other countries, including the United States.

The value of our properties is related to a large extent to commodity prices for cobalt and nickel and for any other minerals for which we may acquire a property interest. Adverse changes in the worldwide prices of cobalt and, to a lesser extent, nickel could negatively affect our ability to obtain project financing for the Nkamouna project and ultimately to generate revenue from the GeoCam properties.

Cobalt and other metal prices may fluctuate widely from time to time and are affected by numerous factors outside our control, including the following: expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, global and regional political and economic circumstances and governmental policies, and technological developments requiring uses of cobalt or substitute materials. Cobalt is used for rechargeable batteries, super alloys mainly for jet engines, chemicals, wear resistant alloys, catalysts and magnets. The largest demand for nickel is for use in stainless steel alloys.

Because we have exploration operations in Cameroon, and may have operations in other countries, we are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. We do not engage in currency hedging to offset any risk of currency fluctuations as GeoCam’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.

We have no debt outstanding, nor do we have any investment in debt instruments other than highly liquid short-term investments. Accordingly, we consider our interest rate risk exposure to be insignificant at this time.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company adopted and maintained a set of disclosure controls and procedures during the year ended December 31, 2007 and during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable reporting requirements. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended “Exchange Act”) as of March 31, 2008. Based on the evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures in place are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company, including consolidated subsidiaries, in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis in accordance with applicable time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company will continue to develop, maintain, and review the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and will implement changes as necessary or appropriate.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

None

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There are no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report of form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 we issued 7,834 restricted shares to 2 persons upon exercise of outstanding warrants at $1.75 per share. No underwriter was involved in the exercise. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act under Section 4(2), as each of the persons to whom the restricted shares holds the shares for investment purposes, and may not transfer the shares except in compliance with the Securities Act. Certificates representing the shares are required to bear a restrictive legend to that effect.

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

(a) Exhibits.

 

  31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

  31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

  32.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  32.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

GEOVIC MINING CORP.

Registrant

May 14, 2008     By:   /s/ John E. Sherborne
       

John E. Sherborne

Chief Executive Officer

   
May 14, 2008     By:   /s/ Greg Hill
       

Greg Hill

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Geovic Mining Corp.

(an exploration stage company)

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

 

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