UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34747
SPANSION INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-3898239 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
915 DeGuigne Drive Sunnyvale, California |
94085 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(408) 962-2500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and small reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of the close of business on October 27, 2010:
Class |
Number of Shares | |
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
59,270,916 | |
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
1 |
INDEX
2
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months
Ended September 26, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor (1) | Predecessor (1) | Successor (1) | Predecessor (1) | Predecessor (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months ended September 26, 2010 |
Three Months ended September 27, 2009 |
Period
from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine
Months ended September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 307,594 | $ | 245,246 | $ | 432,163 | $ | 324,914 | $ | 825,038 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales to related parties |
| 82,332 | 4,801 | 78,705 | 278,469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
307,594 | 327,578 | 436,964 | 403,619 | 1,103,507 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (Note 8) |
276,838 | 234,952 | 388,251 | 274,817 | 898,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development (Note 8) |
26,246 | 28,281 | 39,666 | 35,068 | 110,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative |
59,948 | 36,820 | 78,207 | 68,105 | 174,637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (credits) |
| 7,492 | | (2,772 | ) | 45,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before reorganization items |
(55,438 | ) | 20,033 | (69,160 | ) | 28,401 | (125,945 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
1,378 | 532 | 1,742 | (2,904 | ) | 2,928 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) |
(9,124 | ) | (9,199 | ) | (14,001 | ) | (30,573 | ) | (42,877 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary |
| | | | 30,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) before reorganization items and income taxes |
(63,184 | ) | 11,366 | (81,419 | ) | (5,076 | ) | (135,794 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items |
| (9,348 | ) | | 370,340 | (381,647 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(63,184 | ) | 2,018 | (81,419 | ) | 365,264 | (517,441 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
1,670 | 518 | 1,649 | 1,640 | 947 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (64,854 | ) | $ | 1,500 | $ | (83,068 | ) | $ | 363,624 | $ | (518,388 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | 2.24 | $ | (3.21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | 2.24 | $ | (3.21 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Shares used in per share calculation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
59,271 | 162,090 | 59,271 | 162,439 | 161,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
59,271 | 173,925 | 59,271 | 162,610 | 161,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Please refer to Notes 2 and 3 for explanation of basis of Successor and Predecessor presentation. |
(2) | Contractual interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009 was approximately $21.1 million and $69.1 million, respectively. |
See accompanying notes
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
December 27, 2009 |
|||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 329,681 | $ | 324,903 | ||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| 100,335 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
147,839 | 129,174 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
| 366,602 | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(254 | ) | (56,408 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts receivables, net |
147,585 | 439,368 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
180,827 | 141,723 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,298 | 13,332 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
45,096 | 49,533 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
706,487 | 1,069,194 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
288,643 | 322,710 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
202,083 | 1,330 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
163,359 | | ||||||||||
Other assets |
42,906 | 44,743 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,403,478 | $ | 1,437,977 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Short term note |
$ | | $ | 64,150 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
104,029 | 16,979 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable to related parties (Note 8) |
| 221,211 | ||||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
36,655 | 21,630 | ||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
147,041 | 129,160 | ||||||||||
Deferred income |
21,779 | 62,958 | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
13,419 | | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
18,562 | 83 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
341,485 | 516,171 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,488 | 13,405 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
444,870 | | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
11,105 | 9,825 | ||||||||||
Total long-term liabilites |
469,463 | 23,230 | ||||||||||
Liabilites subject to compromise |
| 1,756,269 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
810,948 | 2,295,670 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit) |
||||||||||||
Old Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 714,999,998 shares authorized, 162,291,633 shares issued and outstanding |
| 162 | ||||||||||
New Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 59,270,916 shares issued and outstanding |
59 | | ||||||||||
New Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 1 share authorized, 1 share issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
New preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
678,750 | 2,484,320 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(83,068 | ) | (3,342,370 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(3,211 | ) | 195 | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
592,530 | (857,693 | ) | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,403,478 | $ | 1,437,977 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||
Period
from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period
from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (83,068 | ) | $ | 363,624 | $ | (518,388 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
82,591 | 43,788 | 140,288 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
260 | 7,229 | 18,477 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
(4,637 | ) | 7,000 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
(1,542 | ) | (2,107 | ) | (1,372 | ) | ||||||||||
Compensation recognized under equity incentive plans |
4,809 | 7,052 | 10,443 | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from approved settlement of rejected capital leases and various licenses |
| (22,517 | ) | 3,090 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of Suzhou plant |
(3,701 | ) | (5,224 | ) | (784 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary |
| | (30,100 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on discharge of pre-petition obligations |
| (434,046 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Impairment of investments |
| 3,011 | | |||||||||||||
Write-off of financing costs for old debts |
| 13,022 | | |||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory fresh-start markup |
67,666 | | | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of deconsolidation of subsidiary and acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
(8,803 | ) | 10,156 | (180,852 | ) | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
42,411 | (7,242 | ) | 185,096 | ||||||||||||
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(8,504 | ) | (3,894 | ) | (10,858 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
1,087 | 1,534 | (7,998 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation and benefits |
(38,551 | ) | 23,213 | 555,035 | ||||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in deferred income |
7,267 | (3,240 | ) | 16,000 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
57,285 | 1,359 | 178,089 | |||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
15,716 | 9,620 | 845 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(22,083 | ) | (14,046 | ) | (15,647 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from redemption of auction rate securities |
44,700 | 62,425 | 10,375 | |||||||||||||
Loan made to an investee |
| | (5,263 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash decrease due to deconsolidation of subsidiary |
| | (52,092 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchase of Kawasaki business |
(13,125 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Cash decrease due to sale of Suzhou plant |
| | (10,431 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash proceeds from sale of Suzhou plant |
| 18,687 | | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
25,208 | 76,686 | (72,213 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings, net of issuance costs |
| 438,082 | 117,758 | |||||||||||||
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
(5,956 | ) | (691,176 | ) | (73,372 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from rights offering |
| 104,875 | | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(5,956 | ) | (148,219 | ) | 44,386 | |||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,585 | ) | | (3,095 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
74,952 | (70,174 | ) | 147,167 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
254,729 | 324,903 | 116,387 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 329,681 | $ | 254,729 | $ | 263,554 | ||||||||||
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Settlement of liabilities subject to compromise through issuance of reorganized Spansion Inc. common stock |
$ | | $ | 486,064 | $ | | ||||||||||
Netting of receivable/payable balances due from/to Spansion Japan |
$ | 283,191 | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid- in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 27, 2009 (Predecessor) |
$ | 162 | $ | 2,484,320 | $ | (3,342,370 | ) | $ | 195 | $ | (857,693 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from December 27, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
| | 363,624 | | 363,624 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | 363,624 | |||||||||||||||
Equity settlement for liabilities subject to compromise |
486 | 485,578 | | | 486,064 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation recognized under old employee stock plans |
| 1,595 | | | 1,595 | |||||||||||||||
Cancellation of old employee stock plans |
| 5,457 | | | 5,457 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at May 10, 2010 (Predecessor) (Unaudited) |
648 | 2,976,950 | (2,978,746 | ) | 195 | (953 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fresh start adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of Predecessor common stock |
(648 | ) | (2,976,950 | ) | | | (2,977,598 | ) | ||||||||||||
Elimination of Predecessor accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| | 2,978,746 | (195 | ) | 2,978,551 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at May 11, 2010 (Successor) (Unaudited) |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net loss from May 11 to June 27, 2010 |
| | (83,068 | ) | | (83,068 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | (1,458 | ) | (1,458 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging |
(1,753 | ) | (1,753 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
(3,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
(86,279 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Successor common stock ($0.001 per share) |
46 | 569,066 | | | 569,112 | |||||||||||||||
Rights offering settlement |
13 | 104,875 | | | 104,888 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation recognized under new employee stock plan |
| 4,809 | | | 4,809 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at September 26, 2010 (Successor) (Unaudited) |
$ | 59 | $ | 678,750 | $ | (83,068 | ) | $ | (3,211 | ) | $ | 592,530 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Spansion Inc. (the Company) is a leading designer, manufacturer and developer of Flash memory semiconductors. The Company is focused on the embedded Flash market and its Flash memory products primarily store data and software code for microprocessors, controllers and other programmable semiconductors which run applications in a broad range of electronics systems. These electronic systems include computing and communications, automotive and industrial, consumer and gaming, wireless and machine-to-machine, or M2M, devices. In addition to Flash memory products, the Company assists its customers in developing and prototyping their designs by providing software and hardware development tools, drivers and simulation models for system-level integration.
The Companys Flash memory solutions are incorporated in products from leading original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. The Companys products are designed to address various voltages, interfaces and memory densities for a wide range of specific applications and customer platforms. The majority of the Companys new product designs are based on its proprietary two-bit-per-cell MirrorBit technology which has a simpler cell architecture requiring fewer manufacturing steps, supporting higher yields and lower costs as compared to competing floating gate NOR Flash technology.
2. Emergence from Chapter 11
General Information
On March 1, 2009, Spansion Inc., Spansion LLC, Spansion Technology LLC, Spansion International, Inc., and Cerium Laboratories LLC (collectively, the Debtors) each filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Chapter 11 Cases). On May 10, 2010, the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases, following the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on April 16, 2010.
Prior to the Debtors filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, on February 10, 2009, Spansion Japan Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spansion LLC (Spansion Japan) filed a proceeding under the Corporate Reorganization Law of Japan to obtain protection from Spansion Japans creditors (the Spansion Japan Proceeding). On March 3, 2009 the Tokyo District Court approved the filing of the Spansion Japan Proceeding and appointed the incumbent representative director of Spansion Japan as trustee. As a result, the Company no longer controlled Spansion Japan despite its 100 percent equity ownership interest and, effective March 3, 2009, the Company deconsolidated Spansion Japan and has accounted for its interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment. Effective, September 28, 2010, the Companys 100 percent equity ownership interest in Spansion Japan was extinguished by the Tokyo District Court and Spansion Japan is no longer considered a subsidiary of the Company.
Upon emergence from the Chapter 11 on May 10, 2010 (Emergence Date), the Company adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 852 Reorganizations. The adoption of fresh start accounting resulted in the Company becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date.
The Company qualified for fresh start accounting, in accordance with ASC 852, due to:
| the reorganization value of the Debtors assets immediately before the date of confirmation being less than the total of all their post-petition liabilities and allowed claims; and |
| holders of existing voting shares of the Company immediately before confirmation receiving less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the post-emerged Company. |
Reorganization value is the value attributed to the reorganized entity, in addition to the expected net realizable value of those assets that will be disposed of before reorganization occurs. This reorganization value is viewed as the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. Reorganization value is generally determined by discounting future cash flows. Immediately prior to the Emergence Date, the Debtors reorganization value of $1.2 billion was less than the sum of post-petition liabilities of $617 million and allowed claims of $939 million.
7
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Also, holders of Class A common stock outstanding prior to the Emergence Date (Old Common Stock) did not receive any consideration for their shares or any pre-determined allocation of Class A common stock of the reorganized Company (New Common Stock). Holders of New Common Stock issued by the reorganized Company after the Emergence Date primarily include unsecured creditors who have received or will receive shares of New Common Stock in settlement of their allowed claims, and participants in a rights offering that the Company conducted in February 2010, as described below under Effectiveness of the Plan and Exit Financing.
Fresh start accounting required resetting the historical net book values of assets and liabilities of the Company as of Emergence Date to the related fair values by allocating the Companys reorganization value to its assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 805 Business Combinations and ASC 852-10 Reorganizations. The excess reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred taxes have been determined in conformity with ASC 740 Income Taxes. For additional information regarding the impact of fresh start accounting on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the Emergence Date, see Fresh Start Consolidated Balance Sheet below.
References in these financial statements to the Successor refer to Spansion and its consolidated subsidiaries after May 10, 2010, after giving effect to: (i) the cancellation of Old Common Stock issued prior to May 10, 2010; (ii) the issuance of New Common Stock and settlement of existing debt and other adjustments in accordance with the Plan; and (iii) the application of fresh start accounting. References to Predecessor refer to Spansion and its consolidated subsidiaries up to May 10, 2010.
Effectiveness of the Plan and Exit Financing
Under the Plan, most holders of allowed general, unsecured claims against the Predecessor received or will receive New Common Stock in satisfaction of their claims. Holders of allowed general, unsecured claims subject to a low payout threshold received cash in satisfaction of their claims. Holders of Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes (FRN) received cash of approximately $638 million to fully discharge their claims. The $638 million was primarily provided by the exit financing (Exit Financing) discussed below.
Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of allowed claims were offered the right to purchase a total of 12,974,496 shares of the New Common Stock upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases at a price of $8.43 per share (Rights Offering). The number of shares available to each eligible claimant was based on each claimants proportionate allowed claim. In connection with the Rights Offering, the Company entered into a Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement with Silver Lake Sumeru Fund, L.P. (Silver Lake) whereby Silver Lake committed to purchase the remaining balance of Rights Offering shares that are not otherwise subscribed for by the Rights Offering participants. Based on the agreement, Silver Lake purchased 3,402,704 shares of the New Common Stock that had not been subscribed for by the Rights Offering participants. As of May 10, 2010, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $104.9 million through the Rights Offering that was used in full to partially discharge the FRN claims.
On February 9, 2010, the Company closed a five-year Senior Secured Term Loan agreement (Term Loan) of $450 million with a group of lenders. The proceeds of the Term Loan, together with cash proceeds from other sources of cash available to the Company, were used in full to partially discharge the remaining balance of the FRN claims. See Note 11 for details.
On May 10, 2010, the Company entered into a senior revolving credit facility agreement (Revolving Credit Facility) with Bank of America and other financial institutions in an aggregate amount of up to $65 million to fund bankruptcy related expenses and ongoing working capital. As of September 26, 2010, the Company has not drawn under this facility which was entered into as a pre-condition to obtaining the Term Loan facility. See Note 11 for further details.
8
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Plan contemplates the distribution of 65.8 million shares of New Common Stock, consisting of: (i) 46,247,760 shares to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims; (ii) 12,974,496 shares to subscribers of the Rights Offering; and (iii) 6,580,240 shares reserved for issuance to eligible employees in connection with grants of stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) under the Companys new 2010 Equity Incentive Award Plan. As of September 26, 2010, the Company had granted options to purchase 3,033,931 shares of new Common Stock and 2,977,054 RSUs under the 2010 Plan to its employees, and 569,255 shares were eligible for future equity awards.
In accordance with the Plan, holders of Old Common Stock , or stock options exercisable for Old Common Stock and RSUs which convert into Old Common Stock, outstanding as of May 10, 2010 did not receive any distributions, and their equity interests were cancelled on May 10, 2010.
Business Relationship with Spansion Japan and Foundry Agreement
Spansion Japan manufactured and supplied silicon wafers to the Company, and provided sort services to the Company through August 31, 2010 when Spansion Japan sold its manufacturing facilities (known as JV3 and SP1) located at Aizu Wakamatsu, Japan to a subsidiary of Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) which began to provide such services to us on September 1, 2010. Spansion Japan also functioned as the sole distributor of the Companys products in Japan whereby it purchased products from the Company and sold them to customers in Japan, primarily through a subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited. The wafers purchased from Spansion Japan were a material component of the Companys cost of goods sold, and historically the wafer prices were governed by a foundry agreement. Management believes that the prices under that foundry agreement greatly exceeded the amounts that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court would have required the Company to pay for wafers purchased during the period from February 9, 2009 through October 27, 2009 (the date when the Company and Spansion Japan mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders).
After unsuccessful efforts by the Company and Spansion Japan to renegotiate the prices under the foundry agreement, the Company filed a motion with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in October 2009 to reject the foundry agreement. An order rejecting the foundry agreement was issued by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on November 19, 2009. As a result, there was no valid contract establishing pricing for the wafers the Company received from Spansion Japan from February 9, 2009 through October 27, 2009 (Disputed Period).
On January 8, 2010, the Company reached an agreement in principle (the Settlement) with Spansion Japan, subject to the completion of definitive agreements and the Companys emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, to: (i) acquire Spansion Japans distribution business; (ii) obtain foundry services, including wafer and sort services, from Spansion Japan; and (iii) resolve the Companys dispute with Spansion Japan relating to pricing of wafers purchased during the Disputed Period. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Tokyo District Court approved the Settlement on January 29, 2010 and February 1, 2010, respectively.
On February 2, 2010, the Company and Spansion Japan entered into a foundry agreement whereby the Company agreed to purchase from Spansion Japan: (i) a minimum of 10 billion yen (equivalent to $111.8 million at September 26, 2010) worth of wafers over six quarters, beginning with the first quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2011; and (ii) minimum sort services of $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2010 and $8.9 million for each quarter from the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011, with both sort services and wafer production to be subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions. On March 29, 2010, the Company and Spansion Japan executed various agreements implementing the Settlement including the purchase of Spansion Japans distribution business, which was consummated on May 24, 2010 for a total cash purchase price of $13.1 million. With the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business, all material conditions of the Settlement were fulfilled and the Company set off the receivable and payable balances due from/to Spansion Japan as of October 27, 2009 (the date when the Company and Spansion Japan mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders). All transactions with Spansion Japan are now being settled on a regular basis on mutually agreed upon terms.
9
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The purchase price relating to the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business was allocated to the acquired business based on its estimated fair values as of May 24, 2010, as set forth below:
In millions | ||||
Tangible assets |
$ | 1.5 | ||
Customer relationships |
10.1 | |||
Goodwill |
3.3 | |||
Liabilities |
(1.8 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 13.1 | ||
See Note 9 for disclosures relating to the above intangible assets.
Until May 24, 2010, Spansion Japan continued in its historical role as the sole distributor of the Companys products in Japan. After the purchase of the distribution business from Spansion Japan on May 24, 2010, the Company distributes its products in Japan through its newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, Nihon Spansion Limited.
Effective June 27, 2010, Spansion Japans Plan of Reorganization (the POR) was confirmed by the Tokyo District Court. The POR provided for Spansion Japan to redeem shares held by its shareholders without consideration, cancel such shares and issue new shares to unsecured creditors. The redemption, cancellation and new issuance were completed effective September 28, 2010. As a result, the Company no longer had any equity ownership of Spansion Japan. Until this date, the Company had accounted for its interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment since the Company has not controlled Spansion Japan since March 3, 2009.
On August 31, 2010, Spansion Japan sold its manufacturing facilities to a subsidiary of TI. At the same time, the Company terminated its foundry agreement with Spansion Japan and entered into a new foundry agreement with TI whereby the Company agreed to purchase from TI: (i) a minimum of $235.5 million worth of wafers over eight quarters, beginning with the third quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2012; and (ii) minimum sort services of $8.9 million for each quarter from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011 and $8.5 million each from the third quarter of 2011 through the second quarter of 2012, with both sort services and wafer production to be subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions.
Ongoing Chapter 11 Matters
Resolution of Outstanding Claims
Pursuant to the Plan, a claims agent has been appointed to analyze and, at the claims agents discretion, contest outstanding disputed claims totaling $1.5 billion, which includes the $936 million general unsecured proof of claim filed by Spansion Japan as a result of the November 19, 2009 foundry agreement rejection order. The Company accrued its best estimate of the liability which is included in the $939 million of liabilities subject to compromise as of Emergence Date. Since these claims are being handled by the claims agent and are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, their sole recourse is to receive shares reserved under the plan and, therefore, any outcome of the claims adjudication process will have no direct impact on the Successor.
On October 20, 2010, the claims agent appointed to resolve certain pre-bankruptcy claims entered into an agreement with Spansion Japan to settle all claims asserted by and between Spansion Japan and the chapter 11 estates of the Debtors. Spansion Japan had asserted a claim for approximately $936 million related to damages allegedly incurred as a result of our rejection of our foundry agreement with Spansion Japan. The claims agent had been engaged in litigation with Spansion Japan over the amount of damages sustained by Spansion Japan.
As part of the agreement, Citigroup Global Markets Inc.(Citi), which was not a party to this litigation, will purchase the rejection damages claim from Spansion Japan for $100 million in cash. In separate transactions, the claims agent will agree to allow the rejection damages claim held by Citi in the amount of $200 million, and we will purchase 85 percent of the allowed claim from Citi for $85 million in cash. These transactions will become effective upon final approval of the settlement agreement by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Tokyo District Court.
10
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
At September 26, 2010, the Company had a zero balance for liabilities subject to compromise (LSTC) due to its emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on May 10, 2010. For information regarding the discharge of LSTC, see Fresh-Start Consolidated Balance Sheet below.
The following table summarizes the components of LSTC included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 27, 2009:
Predecessor | ||||
December 27, 2009 | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 639,897 | ||
Accounts payable to related parties |
109,941 | |||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
16,138 | |||
Long-term debt |
968,266 | |||
Capital lease obligations |
18,861 | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,166 | |||
Total liabilites subject to compromise |
$ | 1,756,269 | ||
LSTC refers to pre-petition obligations that were impacted by the Chapter 11 Cases. These liabilities represented the then estimated amounts expected to be allowed on known or potential claims to be resolved through the Chapter 11 Cases and included certain items that could be assumed under the Plan.
Reorganization Items
The Company is required to disclose separately items such as professional fees directly related to the process of reorganizing the Predecessor under the Chapter 11 Cases, realized gains and losses, provisions for losses, and interest income resulting from the reorganization and restructuring of the business. These reorganization items are not applicable following the Emergence Date.
The following table summarizes the components of the Companys reorganization items for the periods from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010 and from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009, respectively:
March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010 |
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
December 28,
2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine
Months ended September 27, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Professional and service fees directly related to reorganization (1) |
$ | 41,184 | $ | 8,736 | $ | 58,336 | $ | 25,851 | ||||||||
Provision for allowed claims (2) |
28,172 | 837 | 5,655 | 356,170 | ||||||||||||
Gain on discharge of pre-petition obligations |
(434,046 | ) | | (434,046 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest income |
(186 | ) | (225 | ) | (285 | ) | (373 | ) | ||||||||
Total reorganization items |
$ | (364,876 | ) | $ | 9,348 | $ | (370,340 | ) | $ | 381,648 | ||||||
(1) | Includes fees associated with the advisors and service providers to the Debtors. |
(2) | Represents the Companys estimate of allowed claims related primarily to rejection or repudiation of executory contracts and leases and the effects of approved settlements. |
11
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
No cash was paid for professional fees for the period from May 10, 2010 to September 26, 2010. Cash paid for professional fees from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009 was approximately $10.6 million, $8.4 million and $23.7 million, respectively.
Fresh Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company adopted fresh start accounting as prescribed under ASC 852 Reorganizations, which requires the Company to revalue its assets and liabilities to their related fair values. As such, the Company adjusted its stockholders deficit to equal the reorganization value at the Emergence Date. Items such as accumulated depreciation, accumulated deficit, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and allowances for doubtful debt (AFDA) were reset to zero. The Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values. Items such as, accounts receivable, auction rate securities and cash (whose fair values approximated their book values) reflected values similar to those reported prior to emergence. Items such as prepaid and other current assets, inventory, property, plant and equipment, deferred income tax asset and liability, accounts payable, income tax payable, and deferred income were significantly adjusted from amounts previously reported. Because fresh start accounting was adopted at emergence and because of the significance of LSTC that were relieved upon emergence, the historical financial statements of the Predecessor and the financial statements of the Successor are not comparable.
To facilitate the calculation of the enterprise value of the Successor, management developed a set of financial projections for the Successor using a number of estimates and assumptions. With the assistance of financial advisors, management determined the enterprise value and corresponding equity value of the Successor based on the financial projections using various valuation methods, including: (i) a comparison of the Companys projected performance to the market values of comparable companies; and (ii) a calculation of the present value of future cash flows based on management projections, both of which were submitted to the Bankruptcy Court for confirmation. Utilizing these methodologies, the equity value of the Successor was estimated by the Bankruptcy Court to be in the range of $872 million and $944 million with an additional increase to the enterprise value by approximately $496 million for Bankruptcy Court-approved distributable value as well as the settlement of administrative claims. Based on the Bankruptcy Court-approved enterprise value ranges and guidance, the Company estimated the enterprise value of the Successor to be approximately $1.5 billion. The enterprise value and corresponding equity value are dependent upon achieving the future financial results set forth in managements projections, as well as the realization of certain other assumptions. We cannot provide any assurance that the projections will be achieved or that the assumptions will be realized. The excess equity value (using the midpoint of the range) over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been reflected as goodwill on the Consolidated Fresh Start Balance Sheet. All estimates, assumptions, valuations, appraisals and financial projections, including the fair value adjustments, the financial projections, the enterprise value and equity value projections, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and the resolution of contingencies beyond the Companys control. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, valuations, appraisals and the financial projections will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.
The adjustments set forth in the following Fresh Start Consolidated Balance Sheet in the columns captioned Plan Adjustments and Fresh Start Adjustments reflect the effect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan, including the settlement of various liabilities, issuance of securities, incurrence of new indebtedness and cash payments as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting.
12
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The effects of the Plan and fresh start accounting on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 10, 2010 are as follows:
Predecessor Balance Sheet |
Plan Adjustments |
Fresh Start Adjustments |
Successor Balance Sheet |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 358,643 | $ | (103,914 | )(a) | $ | | $ | 254,729 | |||||||
Auction rate securities |
41,854 | | | 41,854 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
112,849 | (7,133 | )(g) | (15,332 | )(q)(r) | 90,384 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
374,417 | | (51,289 | )(q) | 323,128 | (t) | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(62,473 | ) | 3,814 | (h) | 58,659 | (q) | | |||||||||
Accounts receivables, net |
424,793 | (3,319 | ) | (7,962 | ) | 413,512 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
148,966 | | 141,937 | (i) | 290,903 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
14,324 | | (13,183 | )(j) | 1,141 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash |
531,313 | (525,515 | )(a) | | 5,798 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
27,476 | (300 | ) | (14,656 | )(s) | 12,520 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
1,547,369 | (633,048 | ) | 106,136 | 1,020,457 | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
287,100 | | 85,593 | (k) | 372,693 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,212 | | 198,288 | (l) | 199,500 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 162,253 | (m) | 162,253 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | 20,893 | (j) | 20,893 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
36,180 | (13,315 | )(c) | 49 | 22,914 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,871,861 | $ | (646,363 | ) | $ | 573,212 | $ | 1,798,710 | (t) | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Short term note |
$ | 1,380 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,380 | ||||||||
Senior secured term loan |
450,000 | (445,500 | )(d) | | 4,500 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
117,048 | (24,411 | )(b.2) | 25,483 | (n) | 118,120 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable to related parties |
319,564 | | | 319,564 | (t) | |||||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
33,046 | 1,750 | (f) | 232 | 35,028 | |||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
118,905 | 1,631 | (b.1) | 19,772 | (n) | 140,308 | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
176 | | | 176 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | 13,816 | (g) | 13,816 | |||||||||||
Rights offering deposits |
75,783 | 29,092 | (b) | (104,875 | )(b) | | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital lease |
638,108 | (628,637 | )(b)(a) | (146 | ) | 9,325 | ||||||||||
Deferred income |
59,718 | | (47,458 | )(o)(r) | 12,260 | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,813,728 | (1,066,075 | ) | (93,176 | ) | 654,477 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21,397 | | (9,324 | )(j) | 12,073 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt and obligations and capital lease obligations, less current portion |
| 3,044 | (b) | 496 | 3,540 | |||||||||||
Senior secured term loan |
| 445,500 | (d) | | 445,500 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
8,861 | | 259 | 9,120 | ||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
30,258 | 448,544 | (8,569 | ) | 470,233 | |||||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
938,522 | (938,522 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
2,782,508 | (1,556,053 | ) | (101,745 | ) | 1,124,710 | ||||||||||
New Common Stock |
| | 674,000 | (p) | 674,000 | |||||||||||
Stockholders deficit |
(910,647 | ) | 909,690 | (e) | 957 | (e) | | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 1,871,861 | $ | (646,363 | ) | $ | 573,212 | $ | 1,798,710 | (t) | ||||||
Plan Adjustments.
The primary Plan adjustment is the elimination of LSTC which is based on all claims received by the Company and accruals made from these claims of estimated final settlements. LSTC amounted to $938.5 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet immediately prior to May 10, 2010, which were discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases or settled by issuance of the Companys New Common Stock. In accordance with the Plan, the Company set aside, from total LSTC, those final settlements which were to be settled in cash (approximately $18.4 million) and stock (approximately $486.1 million) and recorded a reorganization gain of approximately $434.0 million in full settlement of the LSTC.
13
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other Plan adjustments include:
(a) | Repayment of Predecessor debt. This relates to (b) below; |
(b) | Repayment of FRNs. This was recorded in LSTC prior to May 10, 2010. Total principal amount owed to FRNs prior to the Emergence Date amounted to approximately $625.6 million (of the $628.6 million net plan adjustment as noted in (b) in the above table, approximately $3 million related to the reclass of capital lease obligations from short term liability to long term liability). |
In addition, accumulated interest owed to FRNs prior to Emergence Date was approximately $13 million ($1.6 million net plan adjustment noted in (b.1) in the table above comprised of $17.6 million of LSTC, offset by the aforementioned $13 million of accumulated interest paid to FRNs and $3 million of accounts payable).
The Company also incurred approximately $19.6 million in professional fees and financing costs relating the settlement of amounts due to FRNs. (the $24.4 million net plan adjustment to accounts payable noted in (b.2) in the table above comprised of the aforementioned $19.6 million of professional fees as well as $4.8 million of accounts payable)
In accordance with the Plan, the Company settled the FRN principal, accumulated interest, professional fees and financing costs (as described above) fully in cash on the Emergence Date. Proceeds from the $450 million senior secured term loan, net proceeds of $104.9 million from the Rights Offering and the Companys cash balances were utilized to effect the above settlements;
(c) | Extinguishment of debt financing costs. In connection with the extinguishment of old debts (Senior Notes, Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures and FRNs) in accordance with the Plan, the Company originally had capitalized and amortized all financing costs relating to such old debt. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 470, Early Extinguishment of Debt, the remaining unamortized costs of approximately $13 million was expensed as reorganization expense; |
(d) | Reclassification of the Term Loan between short-term and long-term obligations. During the first quarter of 2010, prior to emergence and as part of its exit financing strategy, the Company closed a $450 million senior secured five-year term loan facility, the receipt of the proceeds which were contingent upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company had recorded the receipts as restricted cash and short term liability as of March 28, 2010 pending the remaining outcome of the Chapter 11 Cases during the second quarter of 2010. Upon emergence, the Company received the loan proceeds and reclassified the long term portion of the loan to long term liability; |
14
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(e) | Elimination of old equity. Upon the effective date of the Plan, all existing Spansion equity plans (2005 & 2007 Equity Incentive Plans and Saifun Option Plans) and all equity awards thereunder were cancelled. In accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, the Company recorded, as an adjustment to stockholders deficit, the remaining unamortized stock compensation expense of approximately $5.5 million as a reorganization expense in the Income Statement of the Predecessor during the second quarter of 2010. Total adjustments to stockholders deficit, net of all adjustments in the Plan Adjustments column in the above table, amounted to approximately $909.7 million; |
(f) | Chapter 11 emergence bonus payable to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In accordance with our employment agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kispert was entitled to a $1.7 million bonus upon the consummation of the Plan, which was consummated on May 10, 2010. Because this bonus was payable only upon the effectiveness of the Plan and was not contingent upon any other performance requirement in the post-emergence period, the Company accounted for the bonus as a Plan adjustment and a reorganization expense in accordance with ASC 805 Compensation payments for post-combination services; |
(g) | Set-off of accounts payable and accounts receivable balances and reorganization gains realized from accounts receivable reserve balances. Of the $7.1 million net plan adjustment noted in (g) in the above table, $11.4 million of accounts receivable relating to a customer was set-off against amounts owed to the same customer as these balances were rendered ineffective upon the confirmation of the Plan, and which was offset by a net $4.3 million reorganization gain, of which $3.9 million related to a credit note issued to a customer which was rendered ineffective as no unsecured claim was received from the customer during the Bankruptcy Court claims process period which closed during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Similarly, an additional $0.5 million gain was recorded for a accounts receivable reserve for a customer which was rendered ineffective upon plan confirmation; and |
(h) | Set-off of allowance for doubtful accounts balance against a gross accounts receivable balance. A $3.8 million allowance for doubtful debt balance relating to a customer was set-off against the gross accounts receivable of $11.4 million ((as noted in (g) above)) as these balances were rendered ineffective upon the confirmation of the Plan. |
Fresh Start Adjustments
Significant adjustments reflected in the Fresh Start Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the revaluation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
(i) | Inventories, net. An adjustment of $141.9 million was recorded to increase the net book value of inventories to their estimated fair value. The fair value of finished goods was estimated based on the average selling price less the sum of disposal costs and a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort. The fair value of work-in-process was estimated based on the average selling price less the sum of cost to complete, disposal costs, and a reasonable profit allowance. Raw materials were carried on the Predecessors and Successors books at replacement costs and therefore no fair value adjustment was required; |
15
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(j) | Deferred Income Tax. Due to various adjustments and revaluations arising from fresh start accounting, both on foreign and domestic entities, deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain tangible and intangible assets were revaluated and/or recomputed. Similarly, certain tax attributes such as tax credits, tax allowances and net operating losses were revaluated and/or recomputed, resulting in a net deferred tax adjustment of $3.2 million; |
(k) | Land, Property and Equipment, net. A net adjustment of $ 85.6 million was recorded to increase the net book value of tangible fixed assets to their estimated fair value. In valuing its long-lived tangible assets, the Company applied the fair value definition as set forth in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement which states that fair value is the amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company identified its long-lived assets as either in use or to be disposed off (either by sale or by scrap). Assets in use were valued under the continued use premise. This premise assumes that the assets will remain as-is, where is, and continue to be used at their present location for the continuation of business operations. This value includes all direct and indirect costs necessary to acquire, install, and make the asset operational. Assets to be disposed of were valued on an in-exchange value premise. This premise represents the highest and best use of the asset is an in-exchange if the asset would provide maximum value to market participants principally on a standalone basis; |
(l) | Intangible Assets. An adjustment of $198.3 million was recorded (for developed technology, customer relationships, trade name and in-process research and development (IPR&D) based on fair values determined by the Company. As part of its application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its assets and liabilities, including intangible assets using: i) discounted cash flow methodology applied to its financial forecasts and also taking into consideration the enterprise value of the Successor based on the Bankruptcy Court approved enterprise value ranges and methodologies (see Fresh Start Consolidated Balance Sheet section of Note 2 for discussion of the enterprise value), and ii) Guideline Public Company (GPC) methodology, considering data from public companies deemed to be comparable to the Company to develop relevant market multiples which were then applied to the Companys forecasts provided by Management to calculate its fair value. See Note 9 for details; |
(m) | Goodwill. An adjustment of $162.3 million was recorded to reflect the allocation of the reorganized enterprise value of the Successor in excess of the fair value of tangible and identified intangible net assets. See Note 9 for details; |
(n) | Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities. The increase of $25.4 million in Accounts Payable primarily related to the recording of a $25.2 million legal liability arising from the implementation of a new accounting policy upon the adoption of fresh start accounting. See Note 3 for details. The increase of $19.8 million in other accrued liabilities was primarily due $16.4 million of liabilities reclassified from deferred income, a $1.3 million increase to an existing liability which was previously discounted to its net present value (when the liability was deemed to be long term in previous accounting periods and which was deemed to be short term as of the Emergence Date) and a $1.4 million accrual for committed purchase orders to vendors; |
(o) | Deferred Income. An adjustment of $39.5 million was recorded to reduce deferred income to the fair value of the Companys related future performance obligations. Of the net fresh start adjustment of $47.5 million noted in (o) in the above table, $39.5 million related to deferred income as discussed above and $8.0 million related to other deferred revenue balances set-off against accounts receivable balances (see (r) below for details); |
(p) | New Common Stock. All Old Common Stock of the Predecessor was cancelled and the Successor issued New Common Stock in accordance with the Plan. See Note 4 for details; |
16
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(q) | Elimination of allowance for doubtful accounts (AFDA). Upon the adoption of fresh start accounting, all of the Predecessors reserves including AFDA are eliminated as the Successor commences operations as a new entity. Therefore, the remaining AFDA balance of $58.7 million prior to the adoption of fresh start accounting was eliminated by setting off the reserves against their original accounts receivable balances; |
(r) | Deferred revenue set-off against accounts receivable. In prior accounting periods, the Company had previously recorded deferred revenue from two customers amounting to approximately $8.0 million for invoice collection uncertainties (i.e. collectability of sales proceeds was not reasonably assured). The accounts receivable balances relating to these customers were fully reserved for in prior accounting periods. Therefore, as part of fresh start accounting, the fair values of the deferred revenue and accounts receivable balances in the balance sheet amounted to zero as there were no additional performance obligations to be rendered by the Company. Hence, these two balances were set-off against each other. There was no impact to retained earnings as a result of the above; |
(s) | New debt financing costs write off. During the first quarter of 2010, prior to emergence and as part of its exit financing strategy, the Company closed a $450 million five-year senior secured term loan facility resulting in debt financing costs of approximately $13.5 million which were capitalized in the predecessors financial statements just prior to the Emergence Date. These were paid upon emergence. However, the Company concluded the fair value of the deferred financing costs to be zero as the fair value of the debt was deemed to be at par value. Similarly, the Company also recorded a fresh start adjustment of $0.6 million of financing costs relating to its new unutilized revolving credit facility for which there was no future performance obligations. This resulted in a zero fair value; and |
(t) | Net adjustment to enterprise value. Included in accounts receivable/payable to related parties is approximately $283 million receivable/payable to Spansion Japan, representing balances related to transactions between the two companies prior to October 27, 2009 (the date when the Company and Spansion Japan mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders). These balances were deemed expunged, released and satisfied on consummation of definitive agreements laid out in the January 8, 2010 Settlement as described above in Note 2. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 450 Contingencies, the Company had previously reserved the accounts receivable in excess of the accounts payable balance to ensure the loss contingency was adequately reserved so that there will be no income statement impact upon the consummation of the distribution of business. With the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business on May 24, 2010, all material conditions of the Settlement were fulfilled. As a result, the receivable and payable balances due from/to Spansion Japan as of October 27, 2009 were set-off subsequent to May 24, 2010, and prior to the end of the second quarter ended June 27, 2010. Therefore, the enterprise value as of the Emergence Date is the total assets of the Company (approximately $1.8 billion) less $283 million (which was grossed up in accounts receivable and payable in the opening balance sheet as of the Emergence Date). Thus, the enterprise value was approximately $1.5 billion. |
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited. In the opinion of the Companys management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of the Companys operating results, financial position and cash flows. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 26, 2010.
17
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Predecessor, the Company applied ASC 852 Reorganizations, which requires that the financial statements, for periods subsequent to the Chapter 11 filing, distinguish transactions and events that were directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, professional fees associated with the Chapter 11 Cases and certain gains and losses resulting from reorganization of the Companys business have been reported separately as reorganization items. In addition, interest expense for the Predecessor has been reported only to the extent that it was paid during the Chapter 11 Cases or that it was probable that it would be an allowed priority, secured, or unsecured claim under the Chapter 11 Cases. Interest income earned during the Chapter 11 Cases is reported as a reorganization item.
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, the Company adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852 Reorganizations. The adoption of fresh start accounting results in the Company becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date. The Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2010 and for subsequent periods through fiscal year 2013 will be split into Predecessor and Successor financial statements for as long as any Predecessor financial statements are disclosed.
Fresh start accounting requires resetting the historical net book value of assets and liabilities to fair value by allocating the entitys reorganization value to its assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 805 Business Combinations and ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The excess reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred taxes are determined in conformity with ASC 740 Income Taxes. For additional information regarding the impact of fresh start accounting on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2010, see Fresh Start Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Furthermore, effective March 3, 2009, the Company deconsolidated Spansion Japan because, despite its 100 percent equity ownership interest, the Company no longer controlled Spansion Japan due to the appointment of a trustee in the Spansion Japan Proceeding. Since March 3, 2009, the Company has accounted for its interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment. Transactions between the Company and Spansion Japan after March 3, 2009, have been reflected as transactions with a third party. Effective, September 28, 2010, the Companys 100 percent equity ownership interest in Spansion Japan was extinguished by the Tokyo District Court. See Business Relationship with Spansion Japan and Foundry Agreement in Note 2 above for further details.
With the exception of Spansion Japan as described above, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and those of its wholly owned subsidiaries, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include certain financial statement footnotes and disclosures required under U.S. GAAP for audited financial statements. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 27, 2009, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of commitments and contingencies and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are used to account for the fair value of fresh start adjustments, the fair value of certain marketable securities, revenue, the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, including valuation of acquired intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, legal contingencies, income taxes, stock-based compensation expenses, liabilities subject to compromise, the fair value of the debt and liability components of the Companys Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures and product warranties. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
18
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Inventories
Inventories are stated at standard cost adjusted to approximate the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. The Company writes down inventories based on forecasted demand and technological obsolescence. These factors are impacted by market and economic conditions, technology changes, new product introductions and changes in strategic direction and require estimates that may include uncertain elements. Actual demand may differ from forecasted demand, and such differences may have a material effect on recorded inventory values.
In connection with fresh start accounting, net inventories were adjusted to increase the carrying value of inventories to estimated fair value on May 11, 2010.
Successor | Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | May 11, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 12,604 | $ | 15,675 | $ | 14,202 | ||||||||||
Work-in-process |
152,198 | 236,510 | 112,469 | |||||||||||||
Finished goods |
16,025 | 41,625 | 15,052 | |||||||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 180,827 | $ | 293,810 | $ | 141,723 | ||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost for the Predecessor and revalued at fair value on May 11, 2010 in accordance with fresh start accounting. Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the existing useful lives of the assets. Pre-emergence fully depreciated assets will be deemed to have useful lives of 12 months post-emergence.
Successor | Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | May 11, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Land |
$ | 51,778 | $ | 51,778 | $ | 20,107 | ||||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
69,076 | 70,210 | 117,553 | |||||||||||||
Equipment |
232,110 | 235,463 | 318,592 | |||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
10,165 | 15,242 | 14,345 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(74,486 | ) | | (147,887 | ) | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 288,643 | $ | 372,693 | $ | 322,710 | ||||||||||
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets other than intellectual property include developed technology, customer relationships, and trade name which are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from seven to ten years. See Note 9 for details. IP R&D is not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment present.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the allocated enterprise value in connection with fresh start accounting under ASC 852 and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Spansion Japans distribution business (see Note 9). Goodwill amounts are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment present, at a level within the Company referred to as the reporting unit. The Company has historically performed its goodwill impairment analysis as of the last day of the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. With fresh start accounting, the Company plans to assess goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.
19
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value
The Company re-measured each major category of assets and liabilities at fair value in connection with fresh start accounting with guidance from ASC 820. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In measuring fair value, the Company uses a hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the asset/liabilitys anticipated life.
Level 3 Inputs reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
The availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a wide variety of factors. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3. When observable prices are not available, the Company either uses implied pricing from comparables or valuation models based on net present value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Companys own assumptions are set to reflect those it believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Please see Note 13 for fair value measurement.
Estimates relating to Litigation Reserve
Upon emergence and as part of fresh start accounting, the Company implemented its litigation reserve policy whereby it would record, on a rolling four quarter basis, the estimated litigation costs that it expects to incur in defending itself in connection with ongoing lawsuits in accordance with the provisions of ASC 450, Contingencies. Judgment is necessary to estimate these costs and an accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. See Part II. Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings for our update of outstanding legal proceedings.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the FASB issued revised guidance to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entitys equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The revised guidance should be implemented by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be presented separately. Earlier application is permitted. The Company believes the adoption of this guidance on December 27, 2010 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
20
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures. The new guidance requires additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements, amends disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets, and provides clarification regarding the level of disaggregation of fair value disclosures by investment class. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for certain Level 3 activity disclosure requirements that will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Accordingly, we adopted this amendment on January 1, 2010, except for the additional Level 3 requirements which will be adopted in 2011. The adoption of this guidance has not had, and the Company believes the adoption on December 27, 2010 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB amended the accounting standards for revenue recognition to remove tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the products essential functionality from the scope of industry-specific software revenue recognition guidance. In October 2009, the FASB also amended the accounting standards for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements to:
| provide updated guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated; |
| require an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price or third-party evidence of selling price; and |
| eliminate the use of the residual method and require an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method. |
The accounting changes summarized in this guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. Adoption may either be on a prospective basis or by retrospective application. The Company believes the adoption on December 27, 2010 of this guidance will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Financial Statements Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations have been revised to conform to the current period presentation. This is related to the revision of sales to Spansion Japan. There is no material impact to the Companys results from operations due to these revisions.
4. Capital Stock
Successor
Upon emergence, the total number of shares of capital stock that the Company is authorized to issue under its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is 200,000,001 shares, consisting of: (i) 150,000,000 shares of New Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share; (ii) one share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share; and (iii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable in one or more series. As of September 26, 2010, there are 59,270,916 shares of Class A Common Stock and one share of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Except as described below or as required by law, the holders of the Companys common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders and shall vote together as a single class. The holder of Class B Common Stock, which is Silver Lake, shall be entitled to vote for up to two directors to the Board. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to vote for all other directors to the Board. The outstanding share of Class B Common Stock shall convert into shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis: (i) upon the written consent of the holder of the outstanding Class B Common Stock; (ii) in the event that any person other than SLS Spansion Holdings, Silver Lake or their respective Affiliates and managed accounts becomes the holder of the share of Class B Common Stock; or (iii) after August 2010, Silver Lakes aggregate ownership interest in the Company ceases to be at least five percent.
21
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock
The Companys board of directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, such as dividend rates, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, voting rights and the number of shares constituting any series and designation of such series which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of the common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of such preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things:
| restricting dividends on the common stock; |
| diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
| impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or |
| delaying or preventing a change of control of Spansion without further action by the stockholders. |
5. Equity Incentive Plan and Stock-Based Compensation
Plan Description
2010 Equity Incentive Award Plan
On May 10, 2010, upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, the Companys Board of Directors approved the Spansion Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the 2010 Plan), under which 6,580,240 shares of New Common Stock have been reserved and made available for issuance in the form of equity awards, including incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock unit (RSU) awards. The 2010 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, and that committee has the authority to, among other things, grant awards, delegate certain of its powers, accelerate or extend the vesting or exercisability of awards and determine the date of grant of an award. The maximum term of any stock option granted under the 2010 Plan is seven years from the date of grant and the exercise price of each option is determined under the applicable terms and conditions as approved by the Compensation Committee.
The 2010 Plan provides that grants may be awarded to an officer or employee, a consultant or advisor, or a non-employee director of the Company or its subsidiaries. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. The exercise price of each stock option shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the New Common Stock on the date of grant (not less than 110 percent if such stock option is granted to a person who has more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary.
Under the 2010 Plan, one third of the stock options vest on January 31, 2011, and then 1/36 per month for the next two years, and expire if not exercised by the seventh anniversary of the grant date. Ten percent of the RSU awards for U.S.-based employees granted on May 10, 2010 will vest immediately, up to a maximum of 100 shares per employee. The remainder will vest in four substantially equal installments on the last trading day in January of each year from 2011 through 2014. Shares that are subject to or underlie awards that expire or for any reason are cancelled, terminated or forfeited, or fail to vest will again be available for grant under the 2010 Plan.
22
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Valuation and Expense Information
The following table sets forth the total recorded stock-based compensation expense by financial statement caption for the Successor (2010 Plan) and the Predecessor (2005 Plan, 2007 Plan, Saifun 2003 Plan, Saifun Semiconductor Ltd. 2001 Share Option Plan and Saifun Semiconductor Ltd. 1997 Share Option Plan), resulting from the Companys stock options and RSU awards for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010, respectively.
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Period from May 11, 2010 (1) to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 (1) |
Nine
Months ended September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 1,072 | $ | 578 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 346 | $ | 2,380 | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
453 | 812 | 851 | 683 | 3,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative |
1,340 | 1,485 | 2,165 | 566 | 4,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense on cancellation of old equity incentive plans |
| | | 5,457 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 2,865 | $ | 2,875 | $ | 4,810 | $ | 7,052 | $ | 10,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | May 10, 2010 is the date on which all old equity incentive plans were cancelled and the 2010 Plan took effect. |
The weighted average fair value of the Companys stock options granted in the Successor under the 2010 Plan was $5.05 per share. The fair value of each stock option was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions for grants:
Weighted Average for the period from May 10, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
||||
Expected volatility |
58.00 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.16 | % | ||
Expected term (in years) |
4.3 | |||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % |
The Companys dividend yield is zero because the Company has never paid dividends and does not have plans to do so over the expected life of the stock options. As the Company emerged as a new public company for which historical information is not relevant, it considered historical and implied volatilities from peer companies who are in the same industry sector with similar characteristics to estimate the expected volatility over the option term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bond with a remaining term equal to the expected stock option life. The expected term is based on the simplified method for developing the estimate of the expected life of a plain vanilla stock. Under this approach, the expected term is presumed to be the mid-point between the average vesting date and the end of the contractual term.
The Company estimated forfeitures based on its historical forfeiture rates. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates in order to derive the Companys best estimate of awards ultimately expected to vest. The forfeiture rate for stock options granted on September 15, 2010 is estimated to be 16.8 percent and the Company will update the forfeiture rate on a periodic basis thereafter.
As of September 26, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and RSU awards was approximately $30.1 million after reduction for estimated forfeitures, and such stock options and RSU awards will generally vest ratably through 2014.
23
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Successor
Authorized Shares; Limits on Awards
The aggregate number of shares of New Common Stock which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the 2010 Plan is the sum of (i) 6,580,240 (provided, that the aggregate number of shares of New Common Stock which may be issued or transferred pursuant to full value Awards is 3,290,120) and (ii) an annual increase on the first day of each year beginning in 2011 and ending in 2015, equal to the least of (A) seven million (7,000,000) shares; (B) a percentage of the shares of New Common Stock outstanding (on an as converted basis) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year as follows: 7% for the increase made January 1, 2011, 6% for the increase made January 1, 2012, 4.5% for the increase made January 1, 2013 and 3.5% for the increases made thereafter; and (C) such smaller number as may be determined by the Board prior to the first day of such year. No more than 6,580,240 shares of New Common Stock may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options.
Shares Available to Grant
The numbers of shares of New Common Stock available for grant at September 26, 2010 under the 2010 Plan are shown in the following table:
Number of shares available for grant: |
||||
Shares reserved for grant under the 2010 Plan (1) |
6,580,240 | |||
Stock options granted through September 26, 2010, net of cancelled stock options |
(3,033,931 | ) | ||
RSU awards granted through September 26, 2010, net of cancelled RSU awards |
(2,977,054 | ) | ||
Shares available for grant under the 2010 Plan |
569,255 | |||
(1) | The 6,580,240 shares reserved for grant are in accordance with the Companys 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. |
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes stock option activity and related information under the 2010 Plan for the periods presented:
Options: | Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Outstanding as of May 10, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
3,051,436 | $ | 10.54 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(17,505 | ) | $ | 10.51 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Outstanding as of September 26, 2010 |
3,033,931 | $ | 10.54 | 6.62 | $ | 11,815 | ||||||||||
Exercisable as of September 26, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the New Common Stocks closing sales price of $14.43 as of September 24, 2010, which would have been received by the stock option holders had all stock option holders exercised their in-the-money stock options as of that date.
24
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes RSU award activities and related information for the periods presented:
Restricted Stock Units: | Number of Shares |
Weighted-Average Grant-date Fair Value |
||||||
Unvested as of May 10, 2010 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
3,033,686 | $ | 10.51 | |||||
Cancelled |
(56,632 | ) | $ | 10.51 | ||||
Vested |
(48,660 | ) | $ | 10.51 | ||||
Unvested as of September 26, 2010 |
2,928,394 | $ | 10.51 | |||||
Predecessor
Under the Plan and upon the Companys emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on the Emergence Date, the Predecessors outstanding equity securities, including all shares of Old Common Stock and options to purchase shares of Old Common Stock, were cancelled. The Company accelerated approximately $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost as of May 10, 2010, related to unvested stock options and RSU awards under the Predecessor equity plans. The charge was recorded as a reorganization item during the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
No stock options were granted in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009 respectively, under the Predecessor equity plans.
6. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine
Months ended September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except for per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (64,854 | ) | $ | 1,500 | $ | (83,068 | ) | $ | 363,624 | $ | (518,388 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted-average sharesbasic |
59,271 | 162,090 | 59,271 | 162,439 | 161,717 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares |
| 11,835 | | 171 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average sharesdiluted |
59,271 | 173,925 | 59,271 | 162,610 | 161,717 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharebasic |
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | 2.24 | $ | (3.21 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per sharediluted |
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | 2.24 | $ | (3.21 | ) | |||||||||||
Employee stock options, unvested RSUs and similar equity instruments granted by the Company are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and unvested RSUs which are calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.
For the three months ended September 26, 2010 and for the period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010, the Company excluded from its diluted per share computation approximately 0.9 million and 0.8 million of potential shares of New Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of outstanding RSUs because they had an anti-dilutive effect due to the net loss recorded in the period.
25
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 27, 2009, the Company excluded from its diluted per share computation approximately19.6 million of potential shares of Old Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, upon vesting of outstanding RSUs and upon exchange of Spansion LLCs Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures because they had an anti-dilutive effect due to the net loss recorded in the period.
7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following are the components of comprehensive income (loss):
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period
from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine
Months ended September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (64,854 | ) | $ | 1,500 | $ | (83,068 | ) | $ | 363,624 | $ | (518,388 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net change in pension plan, net of taxes |
| | | | 123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(1,683 | ) | | (1,458 | ) | | (25,073 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized losses on interest rate swap, net of $0 taxes |
(1,753 | ) | | (1,753 | ) | | (449 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (68,290 | ) | $ | 1,500 | $ | (86,279 | ) | $ | 363,624 | $ | (543,787 | ) | |||||||||||||||
For the period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010, the net income of $363.6 million was primarily attributable to the recognition of reorganization gain of $364.9 million as a result of discharge of prepetition obligations upon Emergence from Chapter 11 Cases in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, partially offset by various operating expenses.
8. Related Party Transactions
Spansion Japan
As discussed in Note 3, in the section entitled, Basis of Presentation, despite its 100 percent equity ownership interest in Spansion Japan, the Company has not included Spansion Japan in its consolidated financial statements since March 3, 2009 as it no longer controlled Spansion Japan due to the appointment of a trustee in the Spansion Japan Proceeding. Since that date, the Company has accounted for its interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment and treats Spansion Japan as a related party for financial reporting purposes. Effective June 27, 2010, Spansion Japans POR was confirmed by the Tokyo District Court. The POR provided for Spansion Japan to redeem shares held by its shareholders without consideration, cancel such shares and issue new shares to unsecured creditors. The redemption, cancellation and new issuance were completed effective September 28, 2010. Thereafter the Company had no equity ownership of Spansion Japan.
On February 2, 2010, the Company and Spansion Japan entered into a foundry agreement whereby the Company agreed to purchase from Spansion Japan: (i) a minimum of 10 billion yen (equivalent to $111.8 million at June 27, 2010) worth of wafers over six quarters beginning with the first quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2011; and (ii) minimum sort services of $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2010 and $8.9 million for each quarter from the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011, with both sort services and wafer production subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions. This agreement replaced an earlier foundry agreement whereby Spansion Japan manufactured wafers for the Company based on a five-quarter rolling production forecast and in exchange, the Company reimbursed Spansion Japan for its manufacturing cost, plus a surcharge of 6 percent. The Companys motion to reject the earlier foundry agreement was approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on November 19, 2009.
26
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
On August 31, 2010 Spansion Japan sold its manufacturing facilities to a subsidiary of TI. At the same time the Company terminated its foundry agreement with Spansion Japan and entered into a new foundry agreement with TI whereby the Company agreed to purchase from TI: (i) a minimum of $235.5 million worth of wafers over eight quarters, beginning with the third quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2012; and (ii) minimum sort services of $8.9 million for each quarter from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011 and $8.5 million each from the third quarter of 2011 through the second quarter of 2012, with both sort services and wafer production to be subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions.
Spansion Japan continued in its historical role as the sole distributor of the Companys products in Japan, whereby it purchased products from the Company and sold them to customers in Japan, primarily through a subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited, until May 24, 2010. On May 24, 2010, the Company acquired the distribution business from Spansion Japan and subsequently has been distributing its products in Japan through a wholly owned subsidiary, Nihon Spansion Limited. With the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business, all material conditions of the January 8, 2010 Settlement were fulfilled and the Company set off the receivable and payable balances due from/to Spansion Japan as of October 27, 2009 (the date when the Company and Spansion Japan mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders). All transactions with Spansion Japan were thereafter settled on a regular basis on mutually agreed upon terms.
The following tables present the significant related party transactions between the Company and Spansion Japan:
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Period
from March 3, 2009 to September 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to Spansion Japan |
$ | 439 | $ | 82,332 | $ | 5,240 | $ | 78,705 | $ | 228,261 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wafer purchases from Spansion Japan |
$ | 25,682 | $ | 83,787 | $ | 30,039 | $ | 80,160 | $ | 179,626 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payment to Spansion Japan for R&D services |
$ | | $ | 5,331 | $ | 143 | $ | 2,686 | $ | 13,146 |
The following table presents the account balances between the two companies as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable from Spansion Japan |
$ | 11 | $ | 366,602 | ||||||||
Trade accounts payable to Spansion Japan |
$ | (308 | ) | $ | (331,151 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income on shipments to Spansion Japan |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | (12,029 | ) |
Fujitsu
Fujitsu Limited (Fujitsu) was a holder of greater than 10 percent of the Companys Old Common Stock voting securities prior to its emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on May 10, 2010. On emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, the Companys Old Common Stock issued prior to May 10, 2010 was cancelled and New Common Stock was issued in accordance with the Plan. As a result, Fujitsu no longer holds greater than 10 percent of the Companys voting securities and has ceased to be a related party since that date.
27
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company did not have significant transactions and account balances directly with Fujitsu following the deconsolidation of Spansion Japan, which was effective March 3, 2009. The following table presents the significant related party transactions between the Company and Fujitsu for the nine months ended September 27, 2009.
Predecessor | ||||
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
||||
(in thousands) | ||||
Net sales to Fujitsu |
$ | 50,208 | ||
Inventory and cost of sales: |
||||
Other purchases of goods and services from Fujitsu and rental expense to Fujitsu |
11,617 | |||
Subcontract manufacturing and commercial die purchases from Fujitsu |
569 | |||
Wafer purchases, processing and sort services from Fujitsu |
6,096 | |||
Net gain recognized on sale of assets to Fujitsu on April 2, 2007 |
(3,075 | ) | ||
Reimbursement on costs of employees seconded to Fujitsu |
(2,633 | ) | ||
Equipment rental income from Fujitsu |
(186 | ) | ||
Administrative services income from Fujitsu |
(68 | ) | ||
$ | 12,320 | |||
Service fees to Fujitsu: |
||||
Sales, general and administrative |
$ | 110 | ||
9. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
As part of its application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its assets and liabilities, including intangible assets using: i) discounted cash flow methodology applied to its financial forecasts and also taking into consideration the enterprise value of the Successor based on the Bankruptcy Court approved enterprise value ranges and methodologies ( See Note 2 for discussion of the enterprise value), and ii) GPC methodology, considering data from public companies deemed to be comparable to the Company to develop relevant market multiples which were then applied to the Companys forecasts provided by Management to calculate its fair value. Amortizable intangible assets included developed technology, customer relationships, trade name and trademarks and their estimated useful lives are between seven to ten years. Indefinite-lived assets included IPR&D and goodwill.
During the third quarter of 2010, the Company adjusted the allocation of the reorganization value to its assets and liabilities, including Goodwill in order to reflect additional information obtained since the emergence date resulting in a decrease to Goodwill of $2.2 million and a corresponding increase to fixed assets.
Intangible assets at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 are as follows:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 65,900 | $ | 1,646 | ||||||||
Customer relationships |
92,524 | | ||||||||||
Trade name |
8,200 | | ||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets |
166,624 | 1,646 | ||||||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
(7,542 | ) | (316 | ) | ||||||||
Intangible assets , net |
159,082 | 1,330 | ||||||||||
IPR&D |
43,000 | | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
163,360 | | ||||||||||
Intangible assets and goodwill net |
$ | 365,442 | 1,330 | |||||||||
28
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Customer relationships (which is amortized over a useful life of ten years) and goodwill included $10.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of intangibles assets arising from the acquisition of the Spansion Japan distribution business (See Note 2) as of May 24, 2010.
The Company reviews Goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
In-Process Research and Development
As part of the application of fresh start accounting, approximately $43 million was allocated to IPR&D which includes projects that have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use at the time of the valuation. These projects related to the development of process technologies to manufacture flash memory products based on 65 nanometer process technology. The values assigned to IPR&D was determined using a discounted cash flow methodology , specifically an excess earnings approach, which estimates value based upon the discounted value of future cash flow expected to be generated by the in-process projects, net of all contributory asset returns. The approach includes consideration of the importance of each project to the overall development plan, estimating costs to develop the purchased IPR&D into commercially viable products.
The discount rates applied to individual projects were selected after consideration of the overall estimated weighted average cost of capital and the discount rates applied to the valuation of the other assets acquired. Such weighted average cost of capital was adjusted to reflect the difficulties and uncertainties in completing each project and thereby achieving technological feasibility, the percentage of completion of each project, anticipated market acceptance and penetration, market growth rates and risks related to the impact of potential changes in future target markets. In developing the estimated fair values, the Company used a discount rate of 17.5 percent.
If an IPR&D project is completed, the carrying value of the related intangible asset is amortized over the remaining estimated life of the asset beginning in the period in which the project is completed and sales of related product commenced. If an IPR&D project becomes impaired or is abandoned, the carrying value of the related intangible asset would be written down to its fair value and an impairment charge would be recorded in the period in which the impairment occurs.
10. Warranties and Indemnities
The Company generally offers a one-year limited warranty for its Flash memory products. Changes in the Companys liability for product warranty during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Three Months ended September 26, 2010 |
Period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 3,418 | $ | 3,169 | $ | 3,841 | ||||||||||
Provision for warranties issued |
525 | 1,119 | 1,694 | |||||||||||||
Settlements |
(385 | ) | (543 | ) | (852 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period |
(1,004 | ) | (1,191 | ) | (1,514 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 2,554 | $ | 2,554 | $ | 3,169 | ||||||||||
29
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Changes in the Companys liability for product warranty during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009 are as follows:
Predecessor | ||||||||
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 2,905 | $ | 1,489 | ||||
Provision for warranties issued |
287 | 2,158 | ||||||
Settlements |
(290 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period |
(456 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 2,446 | $ | 2,446 | ||||
In addition to product warranties, the Company, from time to time in its normal course of business, indemnifies other parties, with whom it enters into contractual relationships, including customers, directors and officers, lessors and other parties, with respect to certain matters, including specified losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants, third-party infringement claims or other claims. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the limited history of indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim and indemnification provision.
11. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
The following table summarizes the Companys debt and capital lease obligations at September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
September 26 , 2010 | December 27, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Debt obligations: |
||||||||||||
Senior Notes |
$ | | $ | 233,440 | ||||||||
Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures |
| 109,233 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes |
| 625,593 | ||||||||||
UBS Loan Secured by Auction Rate Securities |
| 64,150 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Term Loan |
448,875 | | ||||||||||
Obligations under capital leases |
9,414 | 18,861 | ||||||||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations |
458,289 | 1,051,277 | ||||||||||
Less: amount subject to compromise |
| 987,127 | ||||||||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations not subject to compromise |
458,289 | 64,150 | ||||||||||
Less: current portion |
13,419 | 64,150 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations not subject to compromise |
$ | 444,870 | $ | | ||||||||
New Debt and Capital Lease Obligations and Activities for the nine months ended September 26, 2010
Exit Financing
Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of allowed claims were offered the right to purchase a total of 12,974,496 shares of the New Common Stock upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases at a price of $8.43 per share (the Rights Offering). The number of shares available to each eligible claimant was based on each claimants proportionate allowed claim. On January 25, 2010, the Company entered into a Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement with Silver Lake whereby Silver Lake committed to purchase the balance of Rights Offering shares not otherwise subscribed for by the Rights Offering participants. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $104.9 million through the Rights Offering on February 9, 2010. In addition, the Company closed a $450 million five-year Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement (Term Loan). Upon the Companys emergence on May 10, 2010, the proceeds from the Rights Offering and the Term Loan, together with other sources of cash available to the Company, were used to fully discharge the balance of the FRN claims of approximately $638 million.
30
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS AG) Loan Secured by Auction Rate Securities (ARS)
In June 2010, the Company repaid the remaining balance outstanding under the UBS AG loan from proceeds from a partial redemption of the Companys ARS.
Senior Secured Term Loan
On February 9, 2010, Spansion LLC, the wholly owned operating subsidiary of the Company, borrowed $450 million under the Term Loan. In connection with the Term Loan, the Predecessor incurred financing points, fees to the arrangers and legal costs of approximately $11.1 million, of which approximately $3.3 million and $7.8 million were recorded as interest expense during the three months ended June 27, 2010 and March 28, 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company paid the lenders approximately $10 million of financing fees upon the release of Term Loan funds from escrow.
Interest on the Term Loan accrues at a rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to the prime lending rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, whichever is higher but not less than 3.00%, plus 4.50%. Alternatively, the Company has the option to choose 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month LIBOR rate, or choose 9-month and 12-month LIBOR with the consent of all the lenders and the interest on the Term loan accrues at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR or 2.00%, whichever is higher, plus 5.50%. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. As of September 26, 2010, the Term Loan carried interest at 7.5%.
During the three months ended September 26, 2010, the Company entered into a hedging arrangement with a financial institution to hedge the variability of interest payments attributable to fluctuations in the LIBOR benchmark interest rate relating to the interest payments under the Term Loan. The Company entered into a $250 million interest rate swap which effectively converted $250 million of the variable interest rate obligation to a fixed interest rate obligation and is accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Under terms of the swap agreements, the Company pays the independent swap counterparty a fixed rate of 2.42 percent and, in exchange, the swap counterparty pays the Company an interest rate equal to the floor rate of 2 percent or three-month LIBOR, whichever is higher. These swap agreements effectively fix the interest rate at 7.92 percent through 2013 for $250 million of the $450 million term loan facility.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), an equity account, and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
The Company had no ineffectiveness from the hedges to be recorded in the three months ended September 26, 2010. As of September 26, 2010, AOCI related to interest rate swaps was a loss of approximately $1.8 million, of which approximately $0.8 million is expected to be amortized to interest expense over the next 12 months.
The Term Loan is secured by the assets of the Company including, among other items, a first priority lien on property, plant and equipment and inventory, and a second priority lien on account receivables and cash. Based on certain agreed upon thresholds, the Term Loan will require net cash proceeds from asset sales or other dispositions of property, extraordinary cash receipts, and other future cash flows to be used to prepay the outstanding balance of the loan. Voluntary prepayments of borrowings will be permitted in whole or in part, in minimum principal amounts to be agreed upon, at any time on or prior to February 9, 2011 at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such borrowings being prepaid plus all accrued and unpaid interest plus breakage costs, if any, and thereafter at any time without premium or penalty. The Company is subject to a number of financial covenants beginning June 27, 2010, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.75 to 1.0, a maximum leverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.0 until September 25, 2011 and a maximum leverage ratio of 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter, and maximum permitted capital expenditures of $75 million in 2010, $100 million in 2011 and $125 million in 2012 and each fiscal year thereafter. Any capital expenditure amount not expended in the fiscal year for which the Company is permitted may be carried over for expenditure in the succeeding fiscal year in an amount not to exceed $25 million in any fiscal year. As of September 26, 2010, the Company is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Term Loan.
31
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 10, 2010, the Company entered into the Revolving Credit Facility with Bank of America and other financial institutions. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility provides up to $65 million to supplement its working capital. Available amounts for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of reserves, are limited to 85 percent of eligible accounts receivable and 25% of ineligible receivables subject to a cap of $10 million. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a number of covenants including fixed charge ratio coverage of 1.00 to 1.00 when unrestricted cash and availability under the facility is below $ 60 million. As of September 26, 2010, the Company has not made any draw downs against this facility and is in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility which was entered into as a pre-condition to obtaining the Term Loan.
Impact of Emergence from Chapter 11 Cases
Upon the Companys emergence from Chapter 11, the Senior Notes and Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures are being settled by distribution from the 46,247,760 shares of the Companys New Common Stock reserved to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims. On May 10, 2010, the unamortized portion of the capitalized financing costs related to these two debts was fully written off as a result of the Companys Plan adjustments.
Impact of Chapter 11 Cases
As discussed in Note 3, the accounting guidance for entities in Chapter 11 reorganization provides that interest expense should be reported only to the extent that it will be paid during the Chapter 11 Cases proceeding or that it is probable that it will be an allowed priority, secured or unsecured claim. On that basis, the Company ceased accruing interest as of the Petition Date (March 1, 2009) on its Senior Notes and Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures. In addition, accretion of the discounted carrying value of the Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures ceased on March 1, 2009. The Company continued to accrue interest on the FRN through the Emergence Date and the UBS loan secured by ARS. For the period from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010, reported interest expense was $11.2 million while the contractual interest obligation was $16.1 million. For the period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010, reported interest expense was $30.6 million while the contractual interest obligation was $46.2 million.
12. Income Taxes
The following table presents the income tax expenses of the Company:
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Predecessor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months ended Sept. 26, 2010 |
Three Months ended Sept. 27, 2009 |
Period from May 11, 2010 to Sept. 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Nine Months ended Sept. 27, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expenses |
$ | 1,670 | $ | 517 | $ | 1,649 | $ | 1,640 | $ | 946 |
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.7 million in the three months ended September 26, 2010, as compared to an income tax expense of approximately $0.5 million in the three months ended September 27, 2009. The income tax expenses recorded in the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily related to tax expenses in profitable foreign locations of $1.7 million. The income tax expense recorded in the three months ended September 27, 2009 was primarily related to tax provisions in profitable foreign locations of $0.5 million.
32
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company recorded an income tax expense of approximately $3.3 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2010, as compared to an income tax expense of approximately $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2009. The income tax expense recorded in the nine months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily related to tax provisions in profitable foreign locations of $3.3 million. The income tax expense recorded in the nine months ended September 27, 2009 was primarily related to tax provisions in profitable foreign locations of $0.9 million.
Due to emergence from bankruptcy, in the six months ended June 27, 2010, the Company recorded an increase of $12.0 million in uncertain tax positions, consisting of previously unrecognized tax benefits of $10.0 million and interest and penalties of $2.0 million in connection with certain intercompany arrangements. In the three months ended September 26, 2010, the Company also recorded $0.4 million of interest associated with these uncertain tax positions.
As of September 26, 2010, all of the Companys U.S. deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, continue to be subject to a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is based on the Companys assessment that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realizable in the foreseeable future.
As of December 27, 2009, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.2 billion and $155.6 million, respectively. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company experienced an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently, the Companys federal net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation of approximately $26.0 to $28.0 million. These federal net operating losses, if not utilized, expire from 2027 to 2030. Based on this carryforward period as well as the results of operations through September 26, 2010, the Company believes that approximately $850.0 to $900.0 million of these federal net operating loss carryforwards, which includes a worthless stock deduction of approximately $500.0 to $550.0 million, are available to offset future taxable income.
If the Company experiences an ownership change in the future as a result of offerings of its common stock or shifts in its stock ownership, it may experience an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code such that its ability to utilize its federal net operating loss carryforwards may be further limited under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, the Company may incur greater tax liabilities than it would in the absence of such a limitation and any incurred liabilities could materially adversely affect it.
13. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires, among other things, the Companys valuation techniques used to measure fair value to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This guidance was applied to the valuation of assets and liabilities in connection with the Companys fresh start accounting and as recorded by the Predecessor at May 10, 2010.
There are three general valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value, as described below:
(A) | Market approach Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities; |
(B) | Cost approach Based on the amount that currently would be required to reproduce or replace the service capacity of an asset (reproduction cost or replacement cost); and |
(C) | Income approach Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about the future amounts (includes present value techniques, option-pricing models, the excess earnings method, and the royalty savings method). |
I. | Net present value method is an income approach where a stream of expected cash flows is discounted at an appropriate discount rate. |
II. | The excess earnings method is a variation of the income approach where the value of a specific asset is isolated from its contributory assets. |
Fair value information for each major category of assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis as part of fresh start accounting during the period is included in Note 2. The Company remeasured its assets and liabilities at fair value on May 10, 2010 as required by ASC 852 using the guidance for measurement found in ASC 805. The gains and losses related to these fair value adjustments were recorded by the Successor as adjustments to accumulated deficit.
33
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, the fair value measurements of the Companys financial assets and liabilities consisted of the following and which are categorized in the table below based upon the fair value hierarchy:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 20 | $ | | $ | | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Bills |
$ | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | | | | 100,335 | 100,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option |
| | | | | | 6,790 | 6,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 100,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | 100,000 | $ | 20 | $ | | $ | 107,125 | $ | 107,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 1,753 | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities |
$ | | $ | 1,753 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of the treasury bills are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical terms. In determining the fair value of our interest rate swap, the Company uses the present value of expected cash flows based on market observable interest rate yield curves and interest rate volatility commensurate with the term of each instrument. Since the Company only uses observable inputs in the swap, it is considered a Level 2 valuation.
The tables below present reconciliations for the auction rate securities (ARS) and put option, the Companys Level 3 financial assets, measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009, respectively:
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
Period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
Put option | Auction rate securities |
Put option | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 41,855 | $ | 2,845 | $ | 100,335 | $ | 6,790 | ||||||||||||
Redemptions at par |
(44,700 | ) | | (62,425 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Change in fair value |
2,845 | (2,845 | ) | 3,945 | (3,945 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | | $ | | $ | 41,855 | $ | 2,845 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
Put option | Auction rate securities |
Put option | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 110,839 | $ | 10,811 | $ | 94,014 | $ | 27,465 | ||||||||
Redemptions at par |
(10,375 | ) | | (10,625 | ) | | ||||||||||
Change in fair value |
3,674 | (3,674 | ) | 20,749 | (20,328 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 104,138 | $ | 7,137 | $ | 104,138 | $ | 7,137 | ||||||||
The changes in the fair values of the ARS and put option are reflected as components of interest and other income (expense), net.
34
Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Restructuring Charges
For the three months ended September 26, 2010, there were no restructuring charges incurred by the Company. In the nine months ended September 26, 2010, as part of its ongoing strategic effort to reduce costs and conserve cash, the Company eliminated regular and contract positions globally, through consolidations, attrition, and a reduction in regular, contract and temporary workers in manufacturing, engineering, management and administrative support functions.
Restructuring charges for the periods from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010 and from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 were as follows:
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||
Period from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010 |
Three Months ended June 28, 2009 |
Period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 |
Six Months ended June 28, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Employee severance pay and benefits |
$ | 437 | $ | 6,427 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 27,640 | ||||||||
Professional fees |
99 | 1,465 | 300 | 4,091 | ||||||||||||
Relocation of property, plant and equipment |
78 | 2,321 | 156 | 2,424 | ||||||||||||
Utilities, deinstallation and tax expenses for Sub-micron Development Center (SDC) building |
564 | | 1,404 | | ||||||||||||
Others |
166 | | (142 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cash settled restructuring charges |
1,344 | 10,213 | 3,115 | 34,155 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and write-off fixed assets |
759 | 3,999 | 4,963 | 3,999 | ||||||||||||
Gain recognized on sale of Suzhou plant |
(1,548 | ) | | (5,224 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gain from sale of fixed assets |
(3,340 | ) | | (5,542 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other |
| | (84 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total restructuring charges (credits) |
$ | (2,785 | ) | $ | 14,212 | $ | (2,772 | ) | $ | 38,154 | ||||||
The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity for the periods from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010 and from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010:
Predecessor | ||||||||
Period from March 29 to May 10, 2010 |
Period from December 28 to May 10 2010 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued restructuring balance at beginning of period (Predecessor) |
$ | 11,729 | $ | 11,954 | ||||
Additional accruals for cash settled restructuring charges |
1,344 | 3,115 | ||||||
Adjustments |
(9,304 | ) | (9,283 | ) | ||||
Cash payments |
(979 | ) | (2,996 | ) | ||||
Accrued restructuring balance at May 10, 2010 (Predecessor) |
$ | 2,790 | $ | 2,790 | ||||
The accrued restructuring balance was included in accrued compensation and benefits in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009. Substantially, all of the remaining accrued restructuring balance related to the Companys restructuring activities is expected to be disbursed within the next twelve months.
15. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is currently exposed to the variability of future quarterly interest payments on its variable rate debt due to changes in the LIBOR interest rate above the floor rate of 2 percent. To mitigate this interest rate risk and also to comply with the requirement of hedging in the $450 million term loan facility, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings.
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Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company has approximately $448.9 million of term loan facility outstanding as of September 26, 2010 and has entered into interest rate swap agreement with an independent swap counterparty to hedge its interest rate exposure. The swap agreements, with an aggregate notional amount of $250 million and expiration date of May 17, 2013, effectively convert the variable interest rate obligation to a fixed interest rate obligation and are accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging). Under terms of the swap agreements, the Company pays the independent swap counterparty a fixed rate of 2.42 percent and, in exchange, the swap counterparty pays the Company an interest rate equal to the floor rate of 2 percent or three-month LIBOR, whichever is higher. These swap agreements effectively fix the interest rate at 7.92 percent through 2013 for $250 million of the $448.9 million term loan facility.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income / loss (AOCI), an equity account, and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
The Company had no ineffectiveness from the hedges to be recorded in the three months ended September 26, 2010. As of September 26, 2010, AOCI related to interest rate swap was a loss of approximately $1.8 million, of which approximately $0.8 million is expected to be amortized to interest expense over the next 12 months.
The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedging relationship on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 26, 2010:
Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship |
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
Location of Gain (Loss) Income (Effective Portion) |
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
|||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
$ | (1,753 | ) | Interest Expense | $ | (120 | ) |
The location and fair value amounts of the Companys derivative instruments reported in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 were as follows:
Balance Sheet Location |
September 26, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap |
Other Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities |
$ | 1,753 | $ | |
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Spansion Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table provides the balances and changes in the accumulated OCI related to the interest rate swap:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | September 27, 2009 | September 26, 2010 | September 27, 2009 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Amount reclassified to income |
120 | | 120 | | ||||||||||||
Net change |
(1,873 | ) | | (1,873 | ) | | ||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | (1,753 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,753 | ) | $ | | ||||||
16. Subsequent Events
Public Offering of Common Stock
On October 28, 2010, we announced our intention to offer to sell, subject to market and other conditions, 6,750,000 shares of Class A common stock. We intend to grant the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,012,500 shares to cover over-allotments, if any. Under our Term Loan, we are required to use 50% of net proceeds from any equity offering to repay amounts outstanding thereunder. We are negotiating with the required lenders of the Term Loan to amend the Term Loan to, among other things, waive this net proceeds requirement. To the extent we are able to obtain this waiver, we intend to use the net proceeds from this common stock offering for general corporate purposes.
Private Offering of Senior Unsecured notes
On October 28, 2010, Spansion LLC announced its intention to offer to sell, subject to market and other conditions, $200 million of senior unsecured notes in a private offering. We and Spansion Technology LLC will guarantee Spansion LLCs obligations under the notes. We intend to use the net proceeds from this private offering to pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The private offering is conditioned upon either (i) obtaining the necessary approvals and waivers from the required lenders under each of the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility or (ii) the full repayment and the termination of each the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its terms.
Settlement of Spansion Japans Dispute over Rejection Damages
On October 20, 2010, the Companys claims agent appointed to resolve certain pre-bankruptcy claims entered into an agreement with Spansion Japan, a former subsidiary of Spansion Inc., to settle all rejection damages claims asserted by and between Spansion Japan and the chapter 11 estates of Spansion Inc. and its related debtors. Spansion Japan had asserted a claim for approximately $936 million related to damages allegedly incurred as a result of the Companys rejection of its foundry agreement with Spansion Japan. The claims agent had been engaged in litigation with Spansion Japan over the amount of damages sustained by Spansion Japan.
As part of the agreement, Citi, which was not a party to this litigation, will purchase the rejection damages claim from Spansion Japan for $100 million in cash. In separate transactions, the claims agent will agree to allow the rejection damages claim held by Citi in the amount of $200 million, and Spansion LLC, a subsidiary of Spansion Inc., will purchase 85 percent of the allowed claim from Citi for $85 million in cash. These transactions will become effective upon final approval of the settlement agreement by the U.S. bankruptcy court and the Tokyo District Court, which is handling Spansion Japans corporate reorganization proceeding in Japan.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. Forward-looking statements may include words such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue or other wording indicating future results or expectations. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual events or results may differ materially. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Risk Factors in this report. We also face risks and uncertainties associated with emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases; claims not discharged in the Chapter 11 Cases and their effect on our results of operations and profitability; substantial indebtedness and its impact on our financial health and operations; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and the sufficiency of workforce and cost reduction initiatives. Other risks and uncertainties relating to our business include our ability to: successfully transform our business and implement our new business strategy focused primarily on the embedded Flash memory market; maintain or increase our average selling price and lower our average costs; accurately forecast customer demand for our products; attract new customers; obtain additional financing in the future; maintain our distribution relationships and channels in the future; successfully enter new markets and manage our international expansion; successfully compete with existing and new competitors, or with new memory or other technologies; successfully develop new applications and markets for our products; maintain manufacturing efficiency; obtain adequate supplies of satisfactory materials essential to manufacture our products; successfully develop and transition to the latest technologies; negotiate patent and other intellectual property licenses and patent cross-licenses and acquire additional patents; protect our intellectual property and defend against infringement or other intellectual property claims; maintain our business operations and demand for our products in the event of natural or man-made catastrophic events; and effectively manage, operate and compete in the current sustained economic downturn and extraordinarily volatile market conditions effected in part by cautious capital spending by our customers as they face their own economic challenges. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that arises after the date of this report, or to conform such statements to actual results or changes in our expectations.
Overview
We are a leading designer, manufacturer and developer of Flash memory semiconductors. We are focused on the embedded Flash market and our Flash memory devices primarily store data and code for microprocessors, controllers and other programmable semiconductors which run the applications in a broad range of electronics systems. These systems include computing and communications, automotive and industrial, consumer and gaming, wireless and machine-to-machine, or M2M, devices. In addition to Flash memory semiconductor products, we assist our customers in developing and prototyping their designs by providing software and hardware development tools, drivers and simulation models for system-level integration. In the third quarter of 2010, we delivered sequential quarterly net sales growth after adjusting for the write-off of deferred revenue as part of fresh start accounting. These results were primarily driven by increasing unit demand in our broad-based embedded business. We continue to believe that our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases will give us an opportunity to reverse the trend of market share losses we sustained while in bankruptcy.
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Creditor Protection Proceedings Background
On March 1, 2009, Spansion Inc., Spansion LLC, Spansion Technology LLC, Spansion International, Inc., and Cerium Laboratories LLC (the Debtors) each filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Chapter 11 Cases). The Chapter 11 Cases were being jointly administered under Case No: 09-10690 (KJC). On May 10, 2010, the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases, following the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization (the Plan) by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on April 16, 2010.
Prior to the Debtors filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, on February 10, 2009, Spansion Japan Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spansion LLC (Spansion Japan) filed a proceeding under the Corporate Reorganization Law of Japan to obtain protection from Spansion Japans creditors (the Spansion Japan Proceeding). On March 3, 2009 the Tokyo District Court approved the filing of the Spansion Japan Proceeding and appointed the incumbent representative director of Spansion Japan as trustee. As a result, we no longer controlled Spansion Japan despite our 100 percent equity ownership interest and, effective March 3, 2009, we deconsolidated Spansion Japan and have accounted for our interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment. Effective September 28, 2010, our 100 percent equity ownership interest in Spansion Japan was extinguished by the Tokyo District Court.
Upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on May 10, 2010 (Emergence Date), we adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 852 Reorganizations. The adoption of fresh start accounting results in our becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date.
We qualified for fresh start accounting, in accordance with ASC 852, due to:
| the reorganization value of the Debtors assets immediately before the date of confirmation being less than the total of all their post-petition liabilities and allowed claims; and |
| holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation receiving less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the post-emergence company. |
Reorganization value is the value attributed to the reorganized entity, in addition to the expected net realizable value of those assets that will be disposed of before reorganization occurs. This reorganization value is viewed as the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. Reorganization value is generally determined by discounting future cash flows. Immediately prior to the Emergence Date, the Debtors reorganization value of $1.2 billion was less than the sum of post-petition liabilities of $617 million and allowed claims of $939 million.
Also, holders of Class A common stock outstanding prior to the Emergence Date (Old Common Stock) did not receive any consideration for their shares nor any pre-determined allocation of Class A common stock of the reorganized Company (New Common Stock). Holders of New Common Stock issued by the reorganized company after the Emergence Date primarily include unsecured creditors who have received or will receive shares of New Common Stock in settlement of their allowed claims, and participants in a rights offering that we conducted in February 2010, as described below under Effectiveness of the Plan and Exit Financing.
Fresh start accounting requires resetting the historical net book values of our assets and liabilities as of the Emergence Date to the related fair values by allocating our reorganization value to our assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 805 Business Combinations and ASC 852-10 Reorganizations. The excess reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred taxes have been determined in conformity with ASC 740 Income Taxes. For additional information regarding the impact of fresh start accounting on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the Emergence Date, see Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
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References in these financial statements to Successor refer to Spansion and its consolidated subsidiaries after May 10, 2010, after giving effect to: (i) the cancellation of Old Common Stock issued prior to May 10, 2010; (ii) the issuance of New Common Stock and settlement of existing debt and other adjustments in accordance with the Plan; and (iii) the application of fresh start accounting. References to Predecessor refer to Spansion and its consolidated subsidiaries up to May 10, 2010.
Effectiveness of the Plan and Exit Financing
Under the Plan, most holders of allowed general, unsecured claims against the Predecessor received or will receive New Common Stock in satisfaction of their claims. Holders of allowed general, unsecured claims subject to a low payout threshold received cash in satisfaction of their claims. Holders of Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes (FRN) received cash of approximately $638 million to fully discharge their claims. The $638 million was primarily provided by the exit financing (Exit Financing) discussed below.
Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of allowed claims were offered the right to purchase a total of 12,974,496 shares of the New Common Stock upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases at a price of $8.43 per share (Rights Offering). The number of shares available to each eligible claimant was based on each claimants proportionate allowed claim. In connection with the Rights Offering, we entered into a Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement with Silver Lake Sumeru Fund, L.P. (Silver Lake) whereby Silver Lake committed to purchase the remaining balance of Rights Offering shares not otherwise subscribed for by the Rights Offering participants. Based on the agreement, Silver Lake purchased 3,402,704 shares of the New Common Stock that had not been subscribed for by the Rights Offering participants. As of May 10, 2010, we received net proceeds of approximately $104.9 million through the Rights Offering that was used in full to partially discharge the FRN claims.
On February 9, 2010, we closed a five-year Senior Secured Term Loan agreement (Term Loan) of $450 million with a group of lenders. The proceeds of the Term Loan, together with cash proceeds from other sources of cash available to us, were used in full to partially discharge the remaining balance of the FRN claims. See Note 11to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for details.
On May 10, 2010, we finalized an agreement with Bank of America and other financial institutions for a senior revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) in an aggregate amount of up to $65 million to fund bankruptcy related expenses and ongoing working capital. As of September 26, 2010, we have not drawn under this facility. See Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for details.
The Plan contemplates the distribution of 65.8 million shares of New Common Stock, consisting of: (i) 46,247,760 shares to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims; (ii) 12,974,496 shares to subscribers of the Rights Offering; and (iii) 6,580,240 shares reserved for issuance to eligible employees in connection with grants of stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) under our new 2010 Equity Incentive Award Plan. The New Common Stock was listed on the NYSE Amex LLC Exchange on May 18, 2010, and was re-listed on the New York Stock Exchange on June 23, 2010, in both cases under the trading ticker symbol CODE.
In accordance with the Plan, holders of Old Common Stock , or stock options exercisable for Old Common Stock and RSUs that convert into Old Common Stock, outstanding as of May 10, 2010, did not receive any distributions, and their equity interests were cancelled on May 10, 2010.
Business Relationship with Spansion Japan and Foundry Agreement
Spansion Japan manufactured and supplied silicon wafers to us, and provided sort services to us through August 31, 2010 when Spansion Japan sold its manufacturing facilities (known as JV3 and SP1) located at Aizu, Japan to a subsidiary of Texas Instruments Inc. (TI) which provided such services to us beginning on September 1, 2010. Spansion Japan also functioned as the sole distributor of our products in Japan whereby it purchased products from us and sold them to customers in Japan, primarily through a subsidiary of Fujitsu Limited. The wafers purchased from Spansion Japan were a material component of our cost of goods sold, and historically, the wafer prices were governed by a foundry agreement. Management believes that the prices under that foundry agreement greatly exceeded the amounts that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court would have required us to pay for wafers purchased during the period from February 9, 2009 through October 27, 2009 (the date when Spansion Japan and we mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders).
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After unsuccessful efforts by us and Spansion Japan to renegotiate the prices under the foundry agreement, we filed a motion with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in October 2009 to reject the foundry agreement. An order rejecting the foundry agreement was issued by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on November 19, 2009. As a result, there was no valid contract establishing pricing for the wafers we received from Spansion Japan from February 9, 2009 through October 27, 2009 (Disputed Period).
On January 8, 2010, we reached an agreement in principle (the Settlement) with Spansion Japan, subject to the completion of definitive agreements and our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, to: (i) acquire Spansion Japans distribution business; (ii) obtain foundry services, including wafer and sort services, from Spansion Japan; and (iii) resolve our dispute with Spansion Japan relating to pricing of wafers purchased during the Disputed Period. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Tokyo District Court approved the Settlement on January 29, 2010 and February 1, 2010, respectively.
On February 2, 2010, we entered into a foundry agreement with Spansion Japan whereby we were to purchase from Spansion Japan: (i) a minimum of 10 billion yen (equivalent to $111.8 million at June 27, 2010) worth of wafers over six quarters, beginning with the first quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2011; and (ii) minimum sort services of $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2010 and $8.9 million for each quarter from the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011, with both sort services and wafer production to be subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions. On March 29, 2010, we executed with Spansion Japan various agreements implementing the Settlement including the purchase of Spansion Japans distribution business, which was consummated on May 24, 2010 for a total cash purchase price of $13.1 million. With the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business, all material conditions of the Settlement were fulfilled and we set off the receivable and payable balances due from and to Spansion Japan as of October 27, 2009 (the date when Spansion Japan and we mutually agreed to pricing terms through executed purchase orders). All transactions with Spansion Japan are now being settled on a regular basis on mutually agreed upon terms.
The purchase price relating to the acquisition of Spansion Japans distribution business was allocated to the acquired business based on its estimated fair values as of May 24, 2010, as set forth below:
In millions | ||||
Tangible assets |
$ | 1.5 | ||
Customer relationships |
10.1 | |||
Goodwill |
3.3 | |||
Liabilities |
(1.8 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 13.1 | ||
See Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for disclosures relating to the above intangible assets.
Until May 24, 2010, Spansion Japan continued in its historical role as the sole distributor of our products in Japan. After we purchased Spansion Japans distribution business, we began distributing our products in Japan through our newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, Nihon Spansion Limited.
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Effective June 27, 2010, Spansion Japans POR was confirmed by the Tokyo District Court. The POR provided for Spansion Japan to redeem shares held by its shareholders without consideration, cancel such shares and issue new shares to unsecured creditors. The redemption, cancellation and new issuance were completed effective September 28, 2010. Thereafter we had no equity ownership of Spansion Japan. Until this date, we accounted for our interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment since we have not controlled Spansion Japan since March 3, 2009.
On August 31, 2010, Spansion Japan sold its manufacturing facilities to a subsidiary of TI. At the same time, we terminated our foundry agreement with Spansion Japan and entered into a new foundry agreement with TI whereby we agreed to purchase from TI: (i) a minimum of $235.5 million worth of wafers over eight quarters, beginning with the third quarter of 2010 and ending with the second quarter of 2012; and (ii) minimum sort services of $8.9 million for each quarter from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011 and $8.5 million each from the third quarter of 2011 through the second quarter of 2012, with both sort services and wafer production to be subject to normal and customary foundry performance conditions.
Ongoing Chapter 11 Matters
Resolution of Outstanding Claims
Pursuant to the Plan, a claims agent has been appointed to analyze and, at the claims agents discretion, contest outstanding disputed claims amounting to $1.5 billion, which includes the $936 million general unsecured proof of claim filed by Spansion Japan as a result of the November 19, 2009 foundry agreement rejection order. We accrued our best estimate of the liability which is included in the $939 million of liabilities subject to compromise as of the Emergence Date. Since these claims are being handled by the claims agent and are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, their sole recourse of persons asserting these claims is to receive shares reserved under the plan and, therefore, any outcome of the claims adjudication process will have no direct impact on the Successor.
On October 20, 2010, the claims agent appointed to resolve certain pre-bankruptcy claims entered into an agreement with Spansion Japan to settle all claims asserted by and between Spansion Japan and the chapter 11 estates of the Debtors. Spansion Japan had asserted a claim for approximately $936 million related to damages allegedly incurred as a result of our rejection of our foundry agreement with Spansion Japan. The claims agent had been engaged in litigation with Spansion Japan over the amount of damages sustained by Spansion Japan.
As part of the agreement, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (Citi), which was not a party to this litigation, will purchase the rejection damages claim from Spansion Japan for $100 million in cash. In separate transactions, the claims agent will agree to allow the rejection damages claim held by Citi in the amount of $200 million, and we will purchase 85 percent of the allowed claim from Citi for $85 million in cash. These transactions will become effective upon final approval of the settlement agreement by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Tokyo District Court.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of us have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited. In our opinion, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of our operating results, financial position and cash flows. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 26, 2010.
In preparing the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Predecessor, we applied ASC 852 Reorganizations, which requires that the financial statements, for periods subsequent to the commencement of Chapter 11 Cases, distinguish transactions and events that were directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, professional fees associated with the Chapter 11 Cases and certain gains and losses resulting from reorganization of our business have been reported separately as reorganization items. In addition, interest expense has been reported only to the extent that it was paid during the Chapter 11 Cases or that it is probable that it will be an allowed priority, secured, or unsecured claim under the Chapter 11 Cases. Interest income earned during the Chapter 11 Cases is reported as a reorganization item.
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Upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, we adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852 Reorganizations. The adoption of fresh start accounting results in our becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date. Our Consolidated Statements of Operations for fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2010 and for subsequent periods through fiscal year 2013 will be split into Predecessor and Successor financial statements for as long as any Predecessor financial statements are disclosed.
Fresh start accounting requires resetting the historical net book value of assets and liabilities to fair value by allocating the entitys reorganization value to its assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 805 Business Combinations and ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The excess reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred taxes are determined in conformity with ASC 740 Income Taxes. For additional information regarding the impact of fresh start accounting on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 26, 2010, see Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Furthermore, effective March 3, 2009, we deconsolidated Spansion Japan because, despite our 100 percent equity ownership interest, we no longer controlled Spansion Japan due to the appointment of a trustee in the Spansion Japan Proceeding. Since March 3, 2009, we have accounted for our interest in Spansion Japan as a cost basis investment. Transactions we consummated with Spansion Japan and after March 3, 2009 have been reflected as transactions with a third party. Effective September 28, 2010, our 100 percent equity ownership interest in Spansion Japan was extinguished by the Tokyo District Court.
With the exception of Spansion Japan as described above, our condensed consolidated financial statements include all of our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include certain financial statement footnotes and disclosures required under U.S. GAAP for audited financial statements. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 27, 2009, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to our net sales, inventories, asset impairments, stock-based compensation expense, legal reserve and income taxes. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The actual results may differ from these estimates or our estimates may be affected by different assumptions or conditions.
As a result of our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, we adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852 Reorganizations and ASC 805 Business Combinations. The adoption of fresh start accounting results in our becoming a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prior to that date. For additional information regarding the impact of fresh start accounting on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 10, 2010, see Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
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Our critical accounting policies incorporate our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and are described in Part II, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2009. We believe the following critical accounting policy is significant to the presentation of our financial statements and requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of our enterprise value upon emergence over the fair value of our net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. We recorded goodwill in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 in connection with fresh start accounting (see Note 2 and Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for details relating to fresh start accounting and valuation of Goodwill). In accordance with the provisions of ASC No. 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), goodwill amounts are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment present. We have determined that we have a single reporting unit and we will perform the annual goodwill impairment analysis as of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, with the first annual testing to be carried out in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
We recorded intangible assets in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 in connection with fresh start accounting (See Note 2 and Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for details relating to fresh start accounting and valuation of Goodwill). We will consider quarterly whether indicators of impairment relating to the intangible assets are present. These indicators may include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in the market value of an intangible asset, significant changes in the extent or manner in which an intangible asset is used or an adverse change in our overall business climate. If these or other indicators are present, we test for recoverability of the intangible asset by determining whether the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the intangible asset in question is less than its carrying value. If less, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the intangible asset over its respective fair value. See Note 9 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for details relating to the above.
Estimates Relating to Litigation Reserve
Upon emergence and as part of fresh start accounting, we implemented our litigation reserve policy whereby we would record, on a rolling four quarter basis, the estimated litigation costs that we expect to incur in defending ourselves in connection with ongoing lawsuits in accordance with the provisions of ASC 450, Contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate these costs and an accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. See Part II. Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings for our update of outstanding legal proceedings.
Combined Financial Results of Predecessor and Successor
For purposes of managements discussion and analysis of the results of operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we combined the results of operations for the period from December 28, 2009 to May 16, 2010 of the Predecessor with the period from May 16, 2010 to September 26, 2010 of the Successor. We then compare the combined results of operations for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 with the corresponding periods in the prior year.
We believe the combined results of operations for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 provide management and investors with a more meaningful perspective on our ongoing financial and operational performance and trends than if we did not combine the results of operations of the Predecessor and the Successor in this manner. Similarly, we combine the financial results of the Predecessor and the Successor when discussing our sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 26, 2010.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of Net Sales, Gross Margin, Operating Expenses, Interest and Other Income, Net, Interest Expense and Income Tax Provision
The following is a summary of operating results for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 and September 27, 2009. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in Item 1 for the Predecessor period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010 and the Successor periods from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010, which have been been combined together to form the nine month combined period ended September 26, 2010.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | Combined | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 27, 2009 |
Variance in Dollars |
Variance in Percent |
September 26, 2010 |
September 27, 2009 |
Variance in Dollars |
Variance in Percent |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentage) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 307,594 | $ | 327,578 | $ | (19,984 | ) | -6 | % | $ | 840,583 | $ | 1,103,507 | $ | (262,924 | ) | -24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
276,838 | 234,952 | 41,886 | 18 | % | 663,068 | 898,253 | (235,185 | ) | -26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
10 | % | 28 | % | 21 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
26,246 | 28,281 | (2,035 | ) | -7 | % | 74,734 | 110,916 | (36,182 | ) | -33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative |
59,948 | 36,820 | 23,128 | 63 | % | 146,312 | 174,637 | (28,325 | ) | -16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-process research and development |
| | | 0 | % | | | | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 7,492 | (7,492 | ) | (2,772 | ) | 45,646 | (48,418 | ) | -106 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating gain (loss) |
(55,438 | ) | 20,033 | (75,471 | ) | -377 | % | (40,759 | ) | (125,945 | ) | 85,186 | -68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary |
| | | 0 | % | | 30,100 | (30,100 | ) | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
1,378 | 532 | 846 | 159 | % | (1,162 | ) | 2,928 | (4,090 | ) | -140 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,124 | ) | (9,199 | ) | 75 | -1 | % | (44,574 | ) | (42,877 | ) | (1,697 | ) | 4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items |
| (9,348 | ) | 9,348 | -100 | % | 370,340 | (381,647 | ) | 751,987 | -197 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
(1,670 | ) | (518 | ) | (1,152 | ) | 222 | % | (3,289 | ) | (947 | ) | (2,342 | ) | 247 | % |
Total Net Sales
Total net sales for the three months ended September 26, 2010 decreased by six percent or $20.0 million compared to total net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2009. Approximately 15 percent, or $48.0 million, of the decrease was attributable to our decision to exit a large portion of the wireless market that was not profitable and approximately four percent or $11.0 million of the decrease was attributable to deferred revenue lost as a result of fresh start accounting required for the Successor. This decrease was offset by an approximately 13 percent or $41.0 million increase in sales in the embedded market, where we recaptured business lost during the Chapter 11 Cases.
Total net sales for the combined nine months ended September 26, 2010 decreased by 24 percent or $263.0 million compared to total net sales for the nine months ended September 27, 2009, primarily as a result of our change in strategy to focus primarily on sales of embedded products starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Approximately 21 percent or $228.0 million of the net sales decrease was attributable to this strategy change. Approximately four percent or $49.0 million of the decrease was attributable to deferred revenue lost as a result of fresh start accounting required for the Successor. These decreases were offset by a two percent or approximately $14.0 million increase in sales in the embedded market. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we have been gradually regaining the business lost while we were subject to the Chapter 11 Cases, especially in Japan.
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Gross Margin
Our gross margin decreased by 18 percentage points for the three months ended September 26, 2010, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to (i) fresh start accounting related adjustments in the Successor which included amortization of approximately $49.1 million of inventory mark-up, approximately $26.0 million related to a full quarters depreciation charge on higher valuation of fixed assets and approximately $4.0 million attributable to lost revenues in our distribution channel; (ii) approximately $21.0 million related to higher inventory reserves on certain products; (iii) approximately $16.0 million due to a decline in sales in the wireless markets. The overall decrease is partially offset by $40.0 million of lower expenses resulting from operating efficiencies in factory utilization, and approximately $22.0 million due to the release of adverse commitment reserves following resolution of the related contingency.
Our gross margin increased by three percentage points for the nine months ended September 26, 2010, compared to the nine months ended September 27, 2009. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in factory utilization and efficiency from restructuring and consolidation of back-end manufacturing operations, better pricing from suppliers, and a product mix shift from wireless to embedded products. The overall increase was partially offset by a decrease in ASPs and fresh start accounting related adjustments, including amortization of inventory mark-up, higher depreciation expenses and loss of margin relating to the deferred revenue loss.
Research and Development
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the three months ended September 26, 2010 decreased by seven percent, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. The decrease of R&D expenses was primarily due to a reduction in expenses of approximately $1.8 million due to the transfer of our Milan R&D operations to Elpida in February 2010. The impact of fresh start accounting on R&D expenses for the three months ended September 26, 2010 was immaterial.
R&D expenses for the nine months ended September 26, 2010 decreased by approximately 33 percent, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. The decrease in R&D expenses was primarily due to closure of our Sub-micron Development Center (SDC) and, to a lesser extent, the closure of R&D operations in certain of our foreign final manufacturing locations.
For the Predecessor, from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010, R&D expenses of approximately $12.1 million included, among other items, approximately $6.2 million of labor costs, approximately $2.1 million of expenses related to outside service providers, approximately $0.9 million of material costs, and approximately $1.4 million of building and other allocated operating expenses.
R&D expenses in the Successor from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 were approximately $39.6 million, which included, among other items, approximately $ 17.3 million of labor costs, approximately $ 6.4 million of expenses related to outside service providers, approximately $4.5 million of material costs, and approximately $ 6.5 million of building and other allocated operating expenses.
Sales, General and Administrative
Sales, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the three months ended September 26, 2010 increased by 63 percent, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to an increase of approximately $18.0 million in legal expenses that are anticipated in connection with the Samsung litigation in accordance with our litigation reserve policy, approximately $3.8 million in accrued bonuses primarily related to our 2010 performance-based bonus plan, and approximately $ 2.7 million of operating expenses due to having a full quarter of the Japanese sales and distribution organization that resulted from the May 2010 acquisition from Spansion Japan and which is now part of Nihon Spansion Limited. The impact of fresh start accounting on SG&A for the three months ended September 26, 2010 was immaterial.
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SG&A expenses for the combined nine month period ended September 26, 2010 decreased by 16 percent, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. This decrease was principally due to (i) a decrease of approximately $12.9 million in provision for doubtful accounts; (ii) savings of approximately $10.0 million in labor costs and approximately $4.3 million relating to a decrease in information technology expenses; (iii) allocation of approximately $4.0 million of information technology charges from SG&A to R&D and Cost of Goods Sold, based on utilization, in the Successor; and (iv) elimination of $ 4.3 million of SG&A expenses attributable to Spansion Japan as a result of deconsolidation of Spansion Japan on March 3, 2009. The overall decrease was partially offset by: (i) an increase of approximately $8.4 million in accrued bonuses primarily related to our 2010 performance-based bonus plan; and (ii) an increase of approximately $3.9 million of operating expenses due to having more than four months of the Japanese sales and distribution organization that resulted from the May 2010 acquisition from Spansion Japan and which is now part of Nihon Spansion Limited.
For the Predecessor, during the period from March 29, 2010 to May 10, 2010, SG&A expenses of approximately $20.5 million included among other items, approximately $8.0 million of labor costs, approximately $7.4 million of expenses related to outside service providers, and approximately $1.6 million of building and other allocated operating expenses.
For the Successor, during the period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010, SG&A expenses of approximately $78.2 million included among other items, approximately $ 31.6 million of labor costs; approximately $34.0 million of expenses related to outside service providers; and approximately $ 8.0 million of building and other allocated operating expenses.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring charges for the Predecessor from December 28, 2010 to May 10, 2010 decreased by approximately $48.4 million, compared to the nine months ended September 26, 2009. The decrease in restructuring charges was primarily due to: (i) approximately $ 33.1 million of lower cash settled restructuring charges on employee severance pay and benefits, professional fees, and relocation of property, plant and equipment in the second quarter of fiscal 2010; (ii) an approximately $5.5 million gain on the sale of SDC fixed assets; (iii) an approximately $5.2 million gain from the sale of our plant in Suzhou, China; and (iv) lower depreciation and fixed assets write-offs of approximately $4.5 million. There were no restructuring charges in the Successor.
Gain on Deconsolidation of Subsidiary
Effective March 3, 2009, we deconsolidated Spansion Japan and recognized a one-time gain of approximately $30.1 million, which represents the difference between the carrying value of our investment in Spansion Japan immediately before deconsolidation (100 percent of Spansion Japans stockholders deficit) and the estimated fair value of our retained non-controlling interest in Spansion Japan (zero). We did not have a similar gain during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, increased by approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended September 26, 2010 and decreased by approximately $4.1 million for the combined nine months period ended September 26, 2010, compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2009. Interest income and other income, net, was higher during the three months ended September 26, 2010 primarily due to the reporting of realized and unrealized net gain of $1.0 million on foreign currency transactions as part of non-operating income in the Successor whereas foreign currency exchange gain/loss was reported as part of operating income in the Predecessor. This increase was partially offset by an approximately $0.2 million decrease in interest income due to a decrease in our average investment portfolio yield as a result of redemption of auction rate securities (ARS) at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
The decrease of approximately $4.1 million for the combined nine months period ended September 26, 2010 was mainly due to approximately $3.0 million in impairment charges on certain of the Predecessors investments in privately held companies during the second quarter of fiscal 2010. In addition, interest and other income, net, was lower due to a decrease in our average investment portfolio yield as a result of low interest rate environment and ongoing redemptions of our ARS over the period. ARS were fully redeemed at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended September 26, 2010, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decline of approximately $5.8 million of interest expenses on the floating rate notes (FRNs) that were fully paid and cancelled in May 2010 and a decrease of approximately $2.6 million on accretion of interest on long term contracts and other obligations, partially offset by $8.6 million of interest on our Term Loan Facility.
Interest expense increased by $1.7 million for the combined nine month period ended September 26, 2010, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009.
For the Predecessor, the increase was primarily due to interest expense of approximately $9.3 million and amortization of financing costs of approximately $11.2 million on our Term Loan, partially offset by decreases of:
(i) | approximately $7.1 million in interest expenses for Senior Notes and Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Debentures as interest expenses on these obligations were accrued only through the Petition Date as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases; |
(ii) | approximately $2.8 million in interest expense for FRNs due to a decrease in interest rate from 4.6 percent in the six months ended June 28, 2009 to 3.4 percent in the Predecessor period from December 28, 2009 through May 10, 2010. |
(iii) | approximately $3.4 million in interest expense related to capital leases as a result of lease buy-outs, terminations upon expiration of lease term and lease rejections as a result of reorganization efforts; and |
(iv) | approximately $2.2 million in interest expense as a result of the deconsolidation of Spansion Japan effective March 3, 2009. |
For the Successor, the decrease in interest expense on the FRNs for $9.7 million and lower accretion of interest on long term license and other obligations of $2.6 million were offset by increased interest expense of approximately $12.5 million due to our Term Loan.
The average interest rate on our debt portfolio was 6.0 percent for the combined nine months period ended September 26, 2010, compared to 4.2 percent for the corresponding period in fiscal 2009.
Reorganization Items
Reorganization charges for the three months ended September 27, 2009 of $9.3 million were primarily comprised of professional fees. There were no reorganization expenses in the Successor for the three months ended September 26, 2010.
Reorganization items of approximately $370.3 million for the combined nine months period ended September 26, 2010 primarily consisted of a gain of approximately $434.0 million which resulted from the discharge of pre-petition obligations, and a gain of approximately $22.5 million, which resulted from settlement of rejected capital leases and various license agreements. The overall gain was partially offset by (i) approximately $59.5 million in professional fees, (ii) approximately $12.7 million of debt financing costs written-off, (iii) approximately $10.8 million in adjustments related to accrued claims and cancellation of old equity incentive plans, and (iv) approximately $7.0 million of withholding tax liability related to a foreign subsidiary. Reorganization items of approximately $381.6 million for the combined nine months period ended September 27, 2009 primarily consisted of approximately $355.3 million provisions for expected allowed claims and approximately $25.9 million in professional fees. There were no reorganization items in the Successor.
Income Tax Provision
We recorded an income tax expense of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 26, 2010, compared to an income tax expense of approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2009. The income tax expense recorded for the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily related to tax expenses in profitable locations. The income tax expense recorded for the three months ended September 27, 2009 was primarily related to tax provisions in profitable foreign locations of $0.5 million.
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We recorded income tax expense of approximately $3.3 million for the combined nine months period ended September 26, 2010 compared to income tax expense of approximately $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2009. The income tax expense recorded for both periods primarily related to tax provisions in profitable foreign locations.
Due to our emergence from bankruptcy, in the six months ended June 27, 2010, we also recorded an increase of $12.0 million in uncertain tax positions, consisting of previously unrecognized tax benefits of $10.0 million and interest and penalties of $2.0 million in connection with certain intercompany arrangements. In the three months ended September 26, 2010, we also recorded $0.4 million of interest associated with these uncertain tax positions.
As of September 26, 2010, all of our U.S. deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, continue to be subject to a full valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is based on our assessment that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realizable in the foreseeable future.
As of December 27, 2009, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.2 billion and $155.6 million, respectively. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, we experienced an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Consequently, our federal net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation of approximately $26.0 to $28.0 million. These federal net operating losses, if not utilized, expire from 2027 to 2030. Based on this carryforward period as well as the results of operations through September 26, 2010 , we believe that approximately $850.0 to $900.0 million of these federal net operating loss carryforwards which includes a worthless stock deduction of approximately $500.0 to $550.0 million, are available to offset future taxable income.
If we experience an ownership change in the future as a result of offerings of our common stock or shifts in our stock ownership, we may experience an ownership change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code such that our ability to utilize our federal net operating loss carryforwards may be further limited under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, we may incur greater tax liabilities than we would in the absence of such a limitation and any incurred liabilities could materially adversely affect it.
Other Items
Gross deferred revenue and gross deferred cost of sales on shipments to distributors as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 were as follows:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
September 26, 2010 | December 27, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
$ | 53,102 | $ | 90,465 | ||||||||
Less: deferred costs of sales |
(33,459 | ) | (36,308 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income on shipments (1) (2) |
$ | 19,643 | $ | 54,157 | ||||||||
(1) | The deferred income of $21.8 million and $63.0 million on the consolidated balance sheet as of September 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively, included $0.9 million and $8.8 million of deferred revenue related to licensing revenue that was excluded in the table above. |
(2) | In connection with our adoption of fresh start accounting as of May 10, 2010, an adjustment of $27.7 million was made to reduce deferred income on shipments to the fair value of our related performance obligations which include primarily price protection and stock rotation. |
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at September 26, 2010. The table is supplemented by the discussion following the table.
Total | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 and Beyond |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan |
$ | 448,875 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 429,750 | ||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
9,414 | 4,338 | 5,076 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on Term Loan |
152,258 | 8,861 | 35,124 | 34,630 | 33,638 | 32,762 | 7,243 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on capital leases |
279 | 120 | 159 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other long term liabilities (1) |
4,576 | | 875 | 3,701 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
9,355 | 1,785 | 5,153 | 1,229 | 474 | 357 | 357 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase commitments (2) |
226,090 | 55,132 | 137,236 | 33,177 | 253 | 211 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 850,847 | $ | 71,361 | $ | 188,123 | $ | 77,238 | $ | 38,865 | $ | 37,830 | $ | 437,431 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The other long term liabilities comprise payment commitments under long term software license agreements with vendors and asset retirement obligations. |
(2) | Purchase commitments include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. These agreements are principally related to inventory and other items. Purchase commitments exclude agreements that are cancelable without penalty. Purchase commitments included $3,149,000 of inventory purchase obligations due during the fourth quarter of 2010 relating to a contract that was signed on September 27, 2010. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements
Predecessor
As a result of the Creditor Protection Proceedings, cash in our various consolidated entities was generally available to fund operations in their respective jurisdictions, but generally was not available to be freely transferred to or among subsidiaries other than in the normal course of intercompany trade and pursuant to specific agreements approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court.
Following the commencement of Chapter 11 Cases on March 1, 2009, we maintained our cash management system and minimized disruption to our operations, pursuant to various U.S. Bankruptcy Court approvals obtained in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Among other things, we received approval to continue paying employee wages and certain benefits in the ordinary course of business, pay certain trade vendor claims, pay certain contractors in satisfaction of liens or other interests, and continue honoring customer program obligations.
We commenced a number of restructuring activities to ultimately achieve positive cash flow by exiting unprofitable markets and realigning our business to support a refined target market of Flash memory applications. We also conducted reviews of our real estate and other property leases, equipment leases and agreements, supplier and customer contracts and general discretionary spending with the goal of achieving further cash savings through renegotiation or cancellation of certain contracts.
Prior to the Emergence Date, we had $358.6 million in cash. We made net cash disbursements of $103.9 million on the Emergence Date pursuant to the Plan which reduced our cash to $254.7 million post-emergence.
Successor
Cash as of the Emergence Date May 10, 2010 was $254.7 million and $321.2 million as of March 28, 2010. This is the result of our restructured capitalization pursuant to the Plan, which included, among other things, the following:
| Our $450 million Term Loan; |
| Our $65 million Revolving Credit Facility; |
| Net cash proceeds of $104.9 million from the Rights Offering; |
Proceeds from the Term Loan and Rights Offering and cash on hand were used to pay: (i) $633.0 million of FRN claims; (ii) Administrative Expense Claims and Priority Claims (each as defined in the Plan); and (iii) payment of fees and expenses related to the Term Loan, Rights Offering and Revolving Credit Facility.
As of September 26, 2010, our cash totaled approximately $329.7 million. We had not borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 26, 2010. The availability under this facility was $28.2 million as of September 26, 2010 after deducting the standby letters of credit of $2.1 million issued to certain vendors.
Key terms of our Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility are summarized in Note 11 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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In connection with the October 20, 2010 settlement agreement between the claims agent appointed to resolve certain pre-bankruptcy claims and Spansion Japan, we will purchase 85 percent of the allowed claim from Citi for $85 million in cash, subject to the final approval of the settlement agreement by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Tokyo District Court.
Our future uses of cash are expected to be primarily for working capital, debt service, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations. We also expect the remaining Plan disbursements and expenses incurred for outstanding claims resolution will continue using cash from operations for at least for the remainder of fiscal 2010. We believe our anticipated cash flows from operations, current cash balances, and our existing revolving credit facility will be sufficient to make remaining Plan Disbursements and expenses incurred for outstanding claims resolution, fund working capital requirements, debt service, and operations and to meet our cash needs for at least the next twelve months.
On October 28, 2010, we announced our intention to offer to sell, subject to market and other conditions, 6,750,000 shares of Class A common stock. We intend to grant the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,012,500 shares to cover over-allotments, if any. Under our Term Loan, we are required to use 50% of net proceeds from any equity offering to repay amounts outstanding there under. We are negotiating with the required lenders of the Term Loan to amend the Term Loan to, among other things, waive this net proceeds requirement. To the extent we are able to obtain this waiver, we intend to use the net proceeds from this common stock offering for general corporate purposes.
On October 28, 2010, Spansion LLC announced its intention to offer to sell, subject to market and other conditions, $200 million of senior unsecured notes in a private offering. We and Spansion Technology LLC will guarantee Spansion LLCs obligations under the notes. We intend to use the net proceeds from this private offering to pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The private offering is conditioned upon either (i) obtaining the necessary approvals and waivers from the required lenders under each of the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility or (ii) the full repayment and the termination of each the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its terms.
The common stock offering by us and the senior notes private placement by Spansion LLC are not contingent upon the consummation of the other.
Sources and Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash and cash equivalents consisted of demand deposits, treasury bill, and money market fund with a total amount of approximately $329.7 million as of September 26, 2010.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operations was approximately $57.3 million during the period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010, primarily due to net loss of approximately $83.1 million and the net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $5.0 million, offset by net non-cash items of approximately $145.4 million. Net non-cash items primarily consisted of approximately $82.6 million of depreciation and amortization, approximately $67.8 million of amortization of inventory markup relating to fresh start accounting, and approximately $4.8 million of stock compensation costs, partially offset by approximately $4.6 million of benefit for deferred income taxes, non-cash gain of approximately $3.7 million from sale of our plant in Suzhou, China, and approximately $1.5 million gain from sale of property, plant and equipment.
Net cash provided by operations was approximately $1.4 million during the period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010, primarily due to net income of approximately $363.6 million and a net increase in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $20.5 million, offset by the net non-cash items of approximately $382.8 million. Net non-cash items primarily consisted of approximately $434.0 million non-cash gain on discharge of pre-petition obligations; approximately $22.5 million non-cash gain from write-off of rejected capital lease and various license agreements; approximately $5.2 million non-cash gain from sale of the Suzhou plant; approximately $2.1 million gain on sale and disposal of fixed assets, partially offset by approximately $43.8 million of depreciation and amortization; approximately $13.0 million write-off of financing cost for old debts; approximately $7.2 increase in allowance for doubtful accounts; approximately $7.0 million of stock compensation costs; approximately $7.0 million provision for income taxes; and approximately $3.0 million impairment on investments.
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Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $25.2 million during the period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010, primarily due to approximately $44.7 million of proceeds from the sale of ARS and approximately $15.7 million from the sale of property, plant and equipment, offset by an approximately $13.1 million cash decrease due to the purchase of Spansion Japans distribution business and approximately $22.1 million of capital expenditures used to purchase property, plant and equipment.
Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $76.7 million during the period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010, primarily due to approximately $62.4 million of proceeds from the sale of ARS, approximately $18.7 million of proceeds from the sale of the Suzhou plant, and approximately $9.6 million from the sale of other property, plant and equipment, offset by approximately $14.0 million of capital expenditures used to purchase property, plant and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities was approximately $6.0 million during the period from May 11, 2010 to September 26, 2010 due to payments of approximately $6.0 million on debt and capital lease obligations.
Net cash used by financing activities was approximately $148.2 million during the period from December 28, 2009 to May 10, 2010, primarily due to payments of approximately $691.2 million on debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $438.1 million from the Term Loan net of issuance costs and approximately $104.9 million from the Rights Offering.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the normal course of business, we make certain indemnities and commitments under which we may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include non-infringement of patents and intellectual property, indemnities to our customers in connection with the delivery, design, manufacture and sale of our products, indemnities to our directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings, indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, and indemnities to other parties to certain acquisition agreements. The duration of these indemnities and commitments varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. We believe that substantially all of our indemnities and commitments provide for limitations on the maximum potential future payments we could be obligated to make. However, we are unable to estimate the maximum amount of liability related to our indemnities and commitments because such liabilities are contingent upon the occurrence of events which are not reasonably determinable. Management believes that any liability for these indemnities and commitments would not be material to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We do not have any other significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) of SEC Regulation S-K, as of September 26, 2010.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash deposits, invested cash and debt. At September 26, 2010, we had approximately $229.7 million held in demand deposit accounts and approximately $100.0 million invested in Treasury Bills. The Treasury Bills are with maturity terms of 30 to 90 days. Accordingly, our interest income fluctuates with short-term market conditions. Our cash position is highly liquid and our exposure to interest rate risk is minimal.
As of September 26, 2010, approximately two percent of the aggregate principal amounts outstanding under our third party debt obligations were fixed rate, and approximately 98 percent of our total debt obligations were variable rate comprised of the Senior Secured Term Loan with an outstanding balance of approximately $448.9 million as of September 26, 2010. The Term Loan has a LIBOR floor of two percent. While LIBOR is below two percent, our interest expense will not change along with short-term change in interest rate environment. When LIBOR is above two percent, changes in interest rates associated with the term loan could then result in a change to our interest expense. For example, a one percent aggregate change in interest rates would increase/decrease our contractual interest expense by approximately $4.5 million annually.
As of September 26, 2010, we have a hedging arrangement with a financial institution to partially hedge the variability of interest payments attributable to fluctuations in the LIBOR benchmark interest rate. See Note 15 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Default Risk
We intend to actively monitor market conditions and developments specific to the securities and security classes in which we invest. We believe that we take a conservative approach to investing our funds in that our policy is to invest only in highly-rated securities with relatively short maturities, and we do not invest in securities we believe involve a higher degree of risk.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our sales, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in Japanese yen and other foreign currencies were exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. For example,
| some of our manufacturing costs are denominated in Japanese yen, and other foreign currencies such as the Thai baht and Malaysian ringgit; |
| sales of our products to Fujitsu are denominated in both US dollars and Japanese yen; and |
| some fixed asset purchases are denominated in Japanese yen and European Union euros. |
Consequently, movements in exchange rates could cause our net sales and our expenses to fluctuate, affecting our profitability and cash flows. We use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our foreign exchange exposure on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The objective of these contracts is to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements to our operating results. We do not use these contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
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