UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2012
Commission File Number 1-11605
Incorporated in Delaware | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-4545390 |
500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91521
(818) 560-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ¨ No x
There were 1,787,364,734 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 1, 2012.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Revenues |
$ | 9,629 | $ | 9,077 | $ | 20,408 | $ | 19,793 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
(7,942 | ) | (7,549 | ) | (16,529 | ) | (16,325 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(38 | ) | | (44 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Other income |
184 | | 184 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(95 | ) | (83 | ) | (185 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
138 | 123 | 283 | 279 | ||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
1,876 | 1,568 | 4,117 | 3,632 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(650 | ) | (558 | ) | (1,370 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income |
1,226 | 1,010 | 2,747 | 2,344 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(83 | ) | (68 | ) | (140 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income attributable to The Walt Disney Company (Disney) |
$ | 1,143 | $ | 942 | $ | 2,607 | $ | 2,244 | ||||||||
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Earnings per share attributable to Disney: |
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Diluted |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.16 | ||||||||
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Basic |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 1.18 | ||||||||
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Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: |
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Diluted |
1,818 | 1,934 | 1,821 | 1,930 | ||||||||||||
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Basic |
1,793 | 1,899 | 1,795 | 1,895 | ||||||||||||
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
March 31, 2012 |
October 1, 2011 |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,731 | $ | 3,185 | ||||
Receivables |
6,283 | 6,182 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,503 | 1,595 | ||||||
Television costs |
964 | 674 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,468 | 1,487 | ||||||
Other current assets |
588 | 634 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
14,537 | 13,757 | ||||||
Film and television costs |
4,595 | 4,357 | ||||||
Investments |
2,484 | 2,435 | ||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at cost |
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Attractions, buildings and equipment |
36,922 | 35,515 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(20,173 | ) | (19,572 | ) | ||||
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16,749 | 15,943 | |||||||
Projects in progress |
2,923 | 2,625 | ||||||
Land |
1,170 | 1,127 | ||||||
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20,842 | 19,695 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
5,142 | 5,121 | ||||||
Goodwill |
25,113 | 24,145 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,520 | 2,614 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 75,233 | $ | 72,124 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 5,908 | $ | 6,362 | ||||
Current portion of borrowings |
3,447 | 3,055 | ||||||
Unearned royalties and other advances |
3,369 | 2,671 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
12,724 | 12,088 | ||||||
Borrowings |
12,582 | 10,922 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,206 | 2,866 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
6,809 | 6,795 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Disney Shareholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value |
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Authorized 100 million shares, Issued none |
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Common stock, $.01 par value |
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Authorized 4.6 billion shares, Issued 2.8 billion shares |
30,948 | 30,296 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
39,907 | 38,375 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,481 | ) | (2,630 | ) | ||||
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68,374 | 66,041 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 982.5 million shares at March 31, 2012 and 937.8 million shares at October 1, 2011 |
(30,325 | ) | (28,656 | ) | ||||
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Total Disney Shareholders equity |
38,049 | 37,385 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,863 | 2,068 | ||||||
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Total equity |
39,912 | 39,453 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 75,233 | $ | 72,124 | ||||
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in millions)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
$ | 2,747 | $ | 2,344 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
973 | 903 | ||||||
Gains on acquisitions and dispositions |
(184 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
236 | 195 | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
(283 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||
Cash distributions received from equity investees |
315 | 295 | ||||||
Net change in film and television costs |
(496 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||
Equity-based compensation |
208 | 212 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
4 | 10 | ||||||
Other |
12 | (52 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
188 | (21 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
70 | (30 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
67 | 28 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
60 | 2 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(371 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||
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Cash provided by operations |
3,546 | 3,068 | ||||||
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Investments in parks, resorts and other property |
(2,111 | ) | (1,845 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from dispositions |
15 | 566 | ||||||
Acquisitions |
(726 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||
Other |
41 | (106 | ) | |||||
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Cash used in investing activities |
(2,781 | ) | (1,556 | ) | ||||
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Commercial paper (repayments)/borrowings, net |
290 | 470 | ||||||
Borrowings |
3,159 | | ||||||
Reduction of borrowings |
(1,545 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Dividends |
(1,076 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(1,669 | ) | (1,602 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
524 | 1,018 | ||||||
Other |
91 | (264 | ) | |||||
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Cash used in financing activities |
(226 | ) | (1,207 | ) | ||||
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Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
7 | 67 | ||||||
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
546 | 372 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
3,185 | 2,722 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 3,731 | $ | 3,094 | ||||
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited; in millions)
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | April 2, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disney Shareholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
Total Equity |
Disney Shareholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
Total Equity |
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Beginning Balance |
$ | 37,257 | $ | 2,166 | $ | 39,423 | $ | 37,797 | $ | 1,942 | $ | 39,739 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
1,143 | 83 | 1,226 | 942 | 68 | 1,010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
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Market value adjustments for hedges and investments |
24 | | 24 | (21 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement medical adjustments |
33 | | 33 | 42 | | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
36 | 1 | 37 | 29 | 16 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income |
93 | 1 | 94 | 50 | 16 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
1,236 | 84 | 1,320 | 992 | 84 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation activity |
423 | | 423 | 667 | | 667 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(869 | ) | | (869 | ) | (805 | ) | | (805 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions and other |
2 | (387 | ) | (385 | ) | (1 | ) | (364 | ) | (365 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Ending Balance |
$ | 38,049 | $ | 1,863 | $ | 39,912 | $ | 38,650 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 40,312 | ||||||||||||
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (contd)
(unaudited; in millions)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | April 2, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disney Shareholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
Total Equity |
Disney Shareholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
Total Equity |
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Beginning Balance |
$ | 37,385 | $ | 2,068 | $ | 39,453 | $ | 37,519 | $ | 1,823 | $ | 39,342 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
2,607 | 140 | 2,747 | 2,244 | 100 | 2,344 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
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Market value adjustments for hedges and investments |
56 | | 56 | (54 | ) | | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement medical adjustments |
88 | | 88 | 78 | | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
5 | (5 | ) | | 20 | 8 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income |
149 | (5 | ) | 144 | 44 | 8 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
2,756 | 135 | 2,891 | 2,288 | 108 | 2,396 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation activity |
653 | | 653 | 1,202 | | 1,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
(1,076 | ) | | (1,076 | ) | (756 | ) | | (756 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(1,669 | ) | | (1,669 | ) | (1,602 | ) | | (1,602 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distributions and other |
| (340 | ) | (340 | ) | (1 | ) | (269 | ) | (270 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Ending Balance |
$ | 38,049 | $ | 1,863 | $ | 39,912 | $ | 38,650 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 40,312 | ||||||||||||
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
1. Principles of Consolidation
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. We believe that we have included all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 29, 2012. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In December 1999, DVD Financing, Inc. (DFI), a subsidiary of Disney Vacation Development, Inc. and an indirect subsidiary of the Company, completed a receivables sale transaction that established a facility that permitted DFI to sell receivables arising from the sale of vacation club memberships on a periodic basis. In connection with this facility, DFI prepares separate financial statements, although its separate assets and liabilities are also consolidated in these financial statements. DFIs ability to sell new receivables under this facility ended on December 4, 2008. (See Note 12 for further discussion of this facility)
The Company enters into relationships or investments with other entities, and in certain instances, the entity in which the Company has a relationship or investment may be a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is consolidated in the financial statements if the Company has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Although the Company has less than a 50% direct ownership interest in Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort, they are VIEs, and given the nature of the Companys relationships with these entities, which include management agreements, the Company has consolidated Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort in its financial statements.
The terms Company, we, us, and our are used in this report to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
2. Segment Information
The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company reports the performance of its operating segments including equity in the income of investees, which consists primarily of cable businesses included in the Media Networks segment.
7
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Revenues(1): |
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Media Networks |
$ | 4,692 | $ | 4,322 | $ | 9,471 | $ | 8,967 | ||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
2,899 | 2,630 | 6,054 | 5,498 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
1,180 | 1,340 | 2,798 | 3,272 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
679 | 626 | 1,627 | 1,548 | ||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
179 | 159 | 458 | 508 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 9,629 | $ | 9,077 | $ | 20,408 | $ | 19,793 | |||||||||
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Segment operating income (loss) (1): |
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Media Networks |
$ | 1,729 | $ | 1,524 | $ | 2,922 | $ | 2,590 | ||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
222 | 145 | 775 | 613 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
(84 | ) | 77 | 329 | 452 | |||||||||||
Consumer Products |
148 | 142 | 461 | 454 | ||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
(70 | ) | (115 | ) | (98 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||||||
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$ | 1,945 | $ | 1,773 | $ | 4,389 | $ | 3,981 | |||||||||
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(1) | Studio Entertainment segment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products and Interactive Media revenues which is meant to reflect royalties on sales of merchandise based on certain Studio film properties. The increases/(decreases) related to these allocations on segment revenues and operating income as reported in the above table are as follows: |
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Studio Entertainment |
$ | 54 | $ | 45 | $ | 130 | $ | 118 | ||||||||
Consumer Products |
(53 | ) | (44 | ) | (129 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||
Interactive Media |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
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$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
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A reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes is as follows:
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Segment operating income |
$ | 1,945 | $ | 1,773 | $ | 4,389 | $ | 3,981 | ||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses |
(120 | ) | (122 | ) | (227 | ) | (234 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(38 | ) | | (44 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Other income |
184 | | 184 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(95 | ) | (83 | ) | (185 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,876 | $ | 1,568 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 3,632 | ||||||||
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8
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
3. Acquisitions
UTV
Pursuant to a delisting offer process governed by Indian law, on February 2, 2012, the Company purchased additional publicly held shares and all of the shares held by the founder of UTV Software Communications Limited (UTV), a media and entertainment company headquartered and publicly traded in India, for $377 million. The purchase increased the Companys ownership interest to 93% from 50%. As a result, the Company changed its accounting for UTV from an investment under the equity method to consolidation of UTV as a subsidiary. The acquisition of UTV supports the Companys strategic priority of increasing its brand presence and reach in key international markets.
Upon consolidation, the Company recognized a non-cash gain of $184 million ($116 million after tax) as a result of adjusting the carrying value of the 50% equity investment to its estimated fair value of $405 million. The gain was recorded in Other Income in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The fair value was determined based on the Companys internal valuation of the UTV business using an income approach (discounted cash flow model) which the Company believes provides the most appropriate indicator of fair value.
The Company has performed a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The majority of the purchase price along with the debt assumed and fair value of our 50% equity investment has been allocated to goodwill, which is not amortizable for tax purposes. The goodwill reflects the synergies and increased Indian market penetration expected from combining the operations of UTV and the Company.
In accordance with Indian securities regulation, the Company can be required to purchase any outstanding UTV shares at the election of each remaining UTV shareholder for 1,100 Indian rupees per share until March 16, 2013 (approximately $85 million in total for the remaining shares). To date, the Company has paid $54 million to acquire an incremental 5% interest.
Seven TV
On November 18, 2011, the Company acquired a 49% ownership interest in Seven TV, a broadcast television network in Russia for $300 million. Seven TV was converted to an ad-supported, free-to-air Disney Channel in Russia. The Company accounts for its interest in Seven TV as an equity method investment.
AETN
On March 26, 2012, NBCUniversal exercised an option that requires A&E Television Networks LLC (AETN) to redeem a substantial portion of NBCUniversals 15.8% equity interest in AETN. The transaction is expected to close following determination of the value of NBCUniversals equity interest. The Company expects that it will continue to account for its interest in AETN as an equity method investment.
9
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended March 31, 2012, are as follows:
Media Networks |
Parks and Resorts |
Studio Entertainment |
Consumer Products |
Interactive Media |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Oct. 1, 2011 |
$ | 15,728 | $ | 172 | $ | 5,284 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 1,164 | $ | 24,145 | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
461 | | 424 | | 130 | 1,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposition |
| | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(19 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (4 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2012 |
$ | 16,170 | $ | 172 | $ | 5,687 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 1,290 | $ | 25,113 | ||||||||||||
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The carrying amount of goodwill at March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011 includes accumulated impairments of $29 million at Interactive Media.
4. Dispositions and Other Income
Miramax
On December 3, 2010, the Company sold Miramax Film NY, LLC (Miramax) for $663 million. Net proceeds which reflect closing adjustments, the settlement of related claims and obligations and Miramaxs cash balance at closing were $532 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $64 million, which is reported in Other income in the fiscal 2011 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The book value of Miramax included $217 million of allocated goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes. Accordingly, tax expense recorded in connection with the transaction was approximately $103 million resulting in a loss of $39 million after tax.
5. Borrowings
During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Companys borrowing activity was as follows:
October 1, 2011 |
Additions | Payments | Other Activity |
March 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper borrowings |
$ | 1,583 | $ | 290 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,873 | ||||||||||
U.S. medium-term notes |
8,400 | 2,977 | (1,250 | ) | 3 | 10,130 | ||||||||||||||
European medium term notes and other foreign currency denominated notes (1) |
1,111 | 180 | (172 | ) | 205 | 1,324 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
572 | 2 | (58 | ) | 33 | 549 | ||||||||||||||
Disneyland Paris borrowings |
1,981 | | (82 | ) | (32 | ) | 1,867 | |||||||||||||
Hong Kong Disneyland borrowings (2) |
330 | | | (44 | ) | 286 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,977 | $ | 3,449 | $ | (1,562 | ) | $ | 165 | $ | 16,029 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The other activity is primarily borrowings assumed in the acquisition of UTV. |
(2) | The other activity reflects the conversion of a portion of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regions loan to equity pursuant to a capital realignment and expansion plan. |
10
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
6. International Theme Park Investments
The Company has a 51% effective ownership interest in the operations of Disneyland Paris, a 47% ownership interest in the operations of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and a 43% ownership interest in the operations of Shanghai Disney Resort (collectively the International Theme Parks), all of which are consolidated in the Companys financial statements.
The following tables present summarized balance sheet information for the Company as of March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, reflecting the impact of consolidating the balance sheets of the International Theme Parks.
As of March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Before International Theme Parks Consolidation |
International Theme Parks and Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,097 | $ | 634 | $ | 3,731 | ||||||
Other current assets |
10,544 | 262 | 10,806 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
13,641 | 896 | 14,537 | |||||||||
Investments |
3,939 | (1,455 | ) | 2,484 | ||||||||
Fixed assets |
16,426 | 4,416 | 20,842 | |||||||||
Other assets |
37,270 | 100 | 37,370 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 71,276 | $ | 3,957 | $ | 75,233 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion of borrowings |
$ | 3,253 | $ | 194 | $ | 3,447 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
8,736 | 541 | 9,277 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,989 | 735 | 12,724 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
10,623 | 1,959 | 12,582 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities |
9,858 | 157 | 10,015 | |||||||||
Equity |
38,806 | 1,106 | 39,912 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 71,276 | $ | 3,957 | $ | 75,233 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 1, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Before International Theme Parks Consolidation |
International Theme Parks and Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,407 | $ | 778 | $ | 3,185 | ||||||
Other current assets |
10,323 | 249 | 10,572 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
12,730 | 1,027 | 13,757 | |||||||||
Investments |
3,791 | (1,356 | ) | 2,435 | ||||||||
Fixed assets |
15,386 | 4,309 | 19,695 | |||||||||
Other assets |
36,137 | 100 | 36,237 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 68,044 | $ | 4,080 | $ | 72,124 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion of borrowings |
$ | 2,866 | $ | 189 | $ | 3,055 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
8,459 | 574 | 9,033 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,325 | 763 | 12,088 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
8,800 | 2,122 | 10,922 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities |
9,507 | 154 | 9,661 | |||||||||
Equity |
38,412 | 1,041 | 39,453 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 68,044 | $ | 4,080 | $ | 72,124 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
The following table presents summarized income statement information of the Company for the six months ended March 31, 2012, reflecting the impact of consolidating the income statements of the International Theme Parks.
Before International Theme Parks Consolidation (1) |
International Theme Parks and Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 19,424 | $ | 984 | $ | 20,408 | ||||||
Cost and expenses |
(15,489 | ) | (1,040 | ) | (16,529 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(44 | ) | | (44 | ) | |||||||
Other income |
184 | | 184 | |||||||||
Net interest expense |
(146 | ) | (39 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
237 | 46 | 283 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before income taxes |
4,166 | (49 | ) | 4,117 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,370 | ) | | (1,370 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,796 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 2,747 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | These amounts include the International Theme Parks under the equity method of accounting. As such, royalty and management fee income from these operations is included in Revenues and our share of their net income/(loss) is included in Equity in the income of investees. There were $9 million in royalties and management fees recognized for the six months ended March 31, 2012. |
The following table presents summarized cash flow statement information of the Company for the six months ended March 31, 2012, reflecting the impact of consolidating the cash flow statements of the International Theme Parks.
Before International Theme Parks Consolidation |
International Theme Parks and Adjustments |
Total | ||||||||||
Cash provided by operations |
$ | 3,417 | $ | 129 | $ | 3,546 | ||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and other property |
(1,801 | ) | (310 | ) | (2,111 | ) | ||||||
Other investing activities |
(767 | ) | 97 | (670 | ) | |||||||
Cash used by financing activities |
(178 | ) | (48 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
19 | (12 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
690 | (144 | ) | 546 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
2,407 | 778 | 3,185 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 3,097 | $ | 634 | $ | 3,731 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
7. Pension and Other Benefit Programs
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Pension Plans | Postretirement Medical Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 69 | $ | 73 | $ | 139 | $ | 147 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 11 | $ | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
109 | 104 | 219 | 207 | 18 | 16 | 37 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(129 | ) | (110 | ) | (257 | ) | (220 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior year service costs |
4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
78 | 57 | 155 | 114 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 131 | $ | 128 | $ | 263 | $ | 255 | $ | 26 | $ | 17 | $ | 51 | $ | 34 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company made contributions to its pension and postretirement medical plans totaling $99 million. The Company expects total pension and postretirement medical plan contributions in fiscal 2012 of approximately $325 million to $375 million including discretionary contributions above the minimum requirements. Final minimum funding requirements for fiscal 2012 will be determined based on our January 1, 2012 funding actuarial valuation which will be available in late fiscal 2012.
13
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
8. Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share amounts are based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period and are calculated using the treasury stock method for equity-based compensation awards (Awards). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding and Awards excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as they were anti-dilutive, is as follows:
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Shares (in millions): |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) |
1,793 | 1,899 | 1,795 | 1,895 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive impact of equity-based compensation awards |
25 | 35 | 26 | 35 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted) |
1,818 | 1,934 | 1,821 | 1,930 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Awards excluded from diluted earnings per share |
19 | 11 | 15 | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Equity
On November 30, 2011, the Company declared a $0.60 per share dividend ($1.1 billion) related to fiscal 2011 for shareholders of record on December 16, 2011, which was paid on January 18, 2012. The Company paid a $0.40 per share dividend ($756 million) during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 related to fiscal 2010.
During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 45 million shares of its common stock for $1,669 million. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had remaining authorization in place to repurchase 260 million additional shares. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
The par value of the Companys outstanding common stock totaled approximately $28 million.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, is as follows:
March 31, 2012 |
October 1, 2011 |
|||||||
Market value adjustments for investments and hedges |
$ | 8 | $ | (48 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation and other |
48 | 43 | ||||||
Unrecognized pension and postretirement medical expense |
(2,537 | ) | (2,625 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) |
$ | (2,481 | ) | $ | (2,630 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and components of other comprehensive income (loss) are net of 37% estimated tax |
14
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
10. Equity-Based Compensation
The amount of compensation expense related to stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units (RSUs) is as follows:
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Stock options/rights (1) |
$ | 29 | $ | 38 | $ | 60 | $ | 74 | ||||||||
RSUs |
84 | 80 | 157 | 147 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity-based compensation expense (2) |
$ | 113 | $ | 118 | $ | 217 | $ | 221 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity-based compensation expense capitalized during the period |
$ | 15 | $ | 17 | $ | 28 | $ | 34 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes stock appreciation rights issued in connection with acquisition of Playdom |
(2) | Equity-based compensation expense is net of capitalized equity-based compensation and excludes amortization of previously capitalized equity-based compensation costs. During the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012, amortization of previously capitalized equity-based compensation totaled $16 million and $24 million, respectively. During the quarter and six months ended April 2, 2011, amortization of previously capitalized equity-based compensation totaled $6 million and $35 million, respectively. |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options/rights and RSUs totaled approximately $217 million and $734 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2012.
The weighted average grant date fair values of options issued during the six months ended March 31, 2012, and April 2, 2011 were $10.58 and $10.96, respectively.
During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company made equity compensation grants totaling 18.8 million units, which included its regular annual grant issued in January, 2012, consisting of 9.8 million stock options and 8.6 million RSUs, of which 0.5 million RSUs included market and performance conditions.
In March 2012, shareholders of the Company approved the amended 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which increased the number of shares authorized to be awarded as grants by an incremental 15 million shares. Following this amendment, the maximum number of shares available for issuance (assuming all the awards are in the form of stock options) was approximately 131 million shares and the number available for issuance assuming all awards are in the form of restricted stock units was approximately 66 million shares.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
Celador International Ltd. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. On May 19, 2004, an affiliate of the creator and licensor of the television program, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, filed an action against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, including American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. and Buena Vista Television, LLC, alleging it was damaged by defendants improperly engaging in certain intra-company transactions and charging merchandise distribution expenses, resulting in an underpayment to the plaintiff. On July 7, 2010, the jury returned a verdict for breach of contract against certain subsidiaries of the Company, awarding plaintiff damages of $269.4 million. The Company has stipulated with the plaintiff to an award of prejudgment interest of $50 million, which amount will be reduced pro rata should the Court of Appeals reduce the damages amount. On December 21, 2010, the Companys alternative motions for a new trial and for judgment as a matter of law were denied. Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit, the Company believes the jurys verdict is in error and is vigorously pursuing its position on appeal, notice of which was filed by the Company on January 14,
15
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
2011. On or about January 28, 2011, plaintiff filed a notice of cross-appeal. The Company has determined that it does not have a probable loss under the applicable accounting standard relating to probability of loss for recording a reserve with respect to this litigation and therefore has not recorded a reserve.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or codefendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of these actions.
Contractual Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority that were used by the City of Anaheim to finance construction of infrastructure and a public parking facility adjacent to the Disneyland Resort. Revenues from sales, occupancy and property taxes from the Disneyland Resort and non-Disney hotels are used by the City of Anaheim to repay the bonds. In the event of a debt service shortfall, the Company will be responsible to fund the shortfall. As of March 31, 2012, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $355 million, of which $84 million was principal. To the extent that tax revenues exceed the debt service payments in subsequent periods, the Company would be reimbursed for any previously funded shortfalls. To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for the Anaheim bonds.
ESPN STAR Sports, a joint venture in which ESPN owns a 50% equity interest, has an agreement for global programming rights to International Cricket Council events from 2007 through 2015. Under the terms of the agreement, ESPN and the other joint-venture partner have jointly guaranteed the programming rights obligation of approximately $0.6 billion over the remaining term of the agreement.
Long-Term Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company has accounts receivable with original maturities greater than one year in duration principally related to the Companys sale of program rights in the television syndication markets within the Media Networks segment and the Companys vacation ownership units within the Parks and Resorts segment. Allowances for credit losses are established against these receivables as necessary.
The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses related to receivables for the sale of syndicated programming based upon a number of factors, including historical experience, and an ongoing review of the financial condition of individual companies with which we do business. The balance of syndication receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of an immaterial allowance for credit losses, was $0.9 billion as of March 31, 2012. The activity in the current period related to the allowance for credit losses was not material.
The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses related to receivables for sales of its vacation ownership units based primarily on historical collection experience. Projections of uncollectible amounts are also based on consideration of the economic environment and the age of receivables. The balance of mortgage receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of a related allowance for credit losses of approximately 4%, was approximately $0.5 billion as of March 31, 2012. The activity in the period related to the allowance for credit losses was not material.
Income Taxes
During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company settled certain tax matters with various jurisdictions. As a result of these settlements, the Company reduced its unrecognized tax benefits by $93 million, including interest and penalties.
16
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
In the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits could change due to resolutions of open tax matters. These resolutions would reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $52 million.
12. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in the following three categories:
Level 1 |
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets | |
Level 2 |
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets | |
Level 3 |
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable |
The Companys assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized by level in the following tables:
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 131 | $ | 45 | $ | | $ | 176 | ||||||||
Derivatives (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
| 204 | | 204 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
| 332 | | 332 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 9 | | 9 | ||||||||||||
Residual Interests |
| | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
| (21 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
| (177 | ) | | (177 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 131 | $ | 392 | $ | 33 | $ | 556 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at October 1, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 143 | $ | 43 | $ | | $ | 186 | ||||||||
Derivatives (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
| 214 | | 214 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
| 498 | | 498 | ||||||||||||
Residual Interests |
| | 40 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
| (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
| (262 | ) | | (262 | ) | ||||||||||
Other derivatives |
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 143 | $ | 474 | $ | 40 | $ | 657 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
(1) | The Company has a master netting arrangement by counterparty with respect to certain derivative contracts. Contracts in a liability position totaling $122 million and $167 million have been netted against contracts in an asset position in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, respectively. |
The fair value of Level 2 investments is primarily determined by reference to market prices based on recent trading activity and other relevant information including pricing for similar securities as determined by third-party pricing services.
The fair values of Level 2 derivatives, which consist of interest rate and foreign currency hedges, are primarily determined based on the present value of future cash flows using internal models that use observable inputs such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign currency exchange rates. Counterparty credit risk, which is mitigated by master netting agreements and collateral posting arrangements with certain counterparties, did not have a material impact on derivative fair value estimates.
Level 3 residual interests relate to securitized vacation ownership mortgage receivables and are valued using a discounted cash flow model that considers estimated interest rates, discount rates, prepayment, and defaults. There were no material changes in the residual interests in the first six months of fiscal 2012.
The Company also has assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when certain circumstances occur. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges of $117 million and $23 million, respectively, on film productions. These impairment charges are reported in Costs and expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The film impairment charges reflected the excess of the unamortized cost of the films over the estimated fair value using discounted cash flows. The discounted cash flow analysis is a level 3 valuation technique. The aggregate carrying values of the films for which we prepared the fair value analyses were $119 million and $55 million as of March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In addition to the financial instruments disclosed in the footnote 12 tables, the Companys financial instruments also include cash, cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and borrowings.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable approximated the carrying values. The estimated fair value of the Companys total borrowings (current and noncurrent) was $16.3 billion and $14.2 billion at March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, respectively. Borrowings primarily consist of U.S. medium term notes, commercial paper, and International Theme Parks borrowings. The fair value classification for borrowings are summarized as follows:
| Level 1U.S. medium-term notes are primarily determined based on quoted prices for these instruments in active markets |
| Level 2Commercial paper is determined based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets |
| Level 3 International Theme Parks borrowings are determined based on an evaluation of historical market transactions, interest rates, credit risk and market liquidity |
Transfers of Financial Assets
Through December 4, 2008, the Company sold mortgage receivables arising from sales of its vacation ownership units under a facility that expired on December 4, 2008 and was not renewed. The Company continues to service the sold receivables and has a residual interest in those receivables. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding principal amount for sold mortgage receivables was $204 million, and the carrying value of the Companys residual interest, which is recorded in other long-term assets, was $33 million.
18
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
The Company repurchases defaulted mortgage receivables at their outstanding balance. The Company did not make material repurchases in the six months ended March 31, 2012 or April 2, 2011. The Company generally has been able to sell the repurchased vacation ownership units for amounts that exceed the amounts at which they were repurchased.
The Company also provides credit support for up to 70% of the outstanding balance of the sold mortgage receivables which the mortgage receivable acquirer may draw on in the event of losses under the facility. The Company maintains a reserve for estimated credit losses related to these receivables.
13. Derivative Instruments
The Company manages its exposure to various risks of its ongoing business operations according to a risk management policy. The primary risks managed with derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.
The following table summarizes the gross fair value of the Companys derivative positions as of March 31, 2012:
Current Assets |
Other Assets |
Other Accrued Liabilities |
Other Long- Term Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
$ | 95 | $ | 31 | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate |
| 204 | | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
9 | | | | ||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
36 | 170 | (77 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate |
| | | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross fair value of derivatives |
140 | 405 | (147 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||||||
Counterparty netting |
(98 | ) | (24 | ) | 98 | 24 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Derivatives (1) |
$ | 42 | $ | 381 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the gross fair value of the Companys derivative positions as of October 1, 2011:
Current Assets |
Other Assets |
Other Accrued Liabilities |
Other Long- Term Liabilities |
|||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
$ | 133 | $ | 33 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | (90 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate |
1 | 213 | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | (1 | ) | | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
103 | 229 | (51 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate |
| | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross fair value of derivatives |
237 | 475 | (152 | ) | (129 | ) | ||||||||||
Counterparty netting |
(111 | ) | (56 | ) | 111 | 56 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Derivatives (1) |
$ | 126 | $ | 419 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
(1) | Refer to Note 12 for further information on derivative fair values and counterparty netting. |
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. The Companys objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and on the market value of its borrowings. In accordance with its policy, the Company targets its fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between a minimum and maximum percentage. The Company typically uses pay-floating and pay-fixed interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate management activities.
The Company designates pay-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings effectively converting fixed-rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR. As of March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, the total notional amount of the Companys pay-floating interest rate swaps was $3.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The following table summarizes adjustments related to fair value hedges included in net interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on hedged borrowings |
12 | 24 | 16 | 77 |
The Company may designate pay-fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings. Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gain or losses from these cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. The Company did not have pay-fixed interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest payments at March 31, 2012 nor at October 1, 2011.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Companys objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow fluctuations associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes, enabling management to focus on core business issues and challenges.
The Company enters into option and forward contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted but not firmly committed foreign currency transactions. In accordance with policy, the Company hedges its forecasted foreign currency transactions for periods generally not to exceed four years within an established minimum and maximum range of annual exposure. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related forecasted transaction, asset, liability or firm commitment. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar and British pound. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency-denominated borrowings into U.S. dollar denominated borrowings.
20
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
The Company designates foreign exchange forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges of firmly committed and forecasted foreign currency transactions. As of March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, the notional amounts of the Companys net foreign exchange cash flow hedges were $4.8 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively. Mark to market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of the foreign currency transactions. Gains and losses recognized related to ineffectiveness for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011 were not material. Net deferred gains recorded in AOCI for contracts that will mature in the next twelve months totaled $25 million. The following table summarizes the pre-tax adjustments to AOCI for foreign exchange cash flow hedges.
Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) recorded in AOCI |
$ | 20 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | (135 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification of (gains) losses from AOCI into revenues and costs and expenses |
1 | 32 | 8 | 57 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net change in AOCI |
$ | 21 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 82 | $ | (78 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange risk management contracts with respect to foreign currency assets and liabilities are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. The notional amounts of these foreign exchange contracts at March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011 were $2.8 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. During the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, the Company recognized net losses of $105 million and $91 million, respectively, in costs and expenses on these foreign exchange contracts which offset net gains of $92 million and $81 million on the related economic exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, the Company recognized net losses of $52 million and $64 million, respectively, in costs and expenses on these foreign exchange contracts which offset net gains of $27 million and $56 million on the related economic exposures for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively.
Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company is subject to the volatility of commodities prices and designates certain commodity forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted commodity purchases. Mark to market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of commodity purchases. The fair value of the commodity hedging contracts was not material at March 31, 2012 nor at October 1, 2011.
Risk Management Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into certain other risk management contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not quality for hedge accounting. These contracts, which include pay fixed interest rate swaps and commodity swap contracts, are intended to offset economic exposures of the Company and are carried at market value with any changes in value recorded in earnings.
The notional amounts of these contracts at March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011 were $168 million and $184 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, gains and losses on these contracts recognized in income were not material.
Contingent Features
The Companys derivative financial instruments may require the Company to post collateral in the event that a net liability position with a counterparty exceeds limits defined by contract and that vary with the Companys credit rating. If the Companys credit ratings were to fall below investment grade,
21
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
such counterparties would also have the right to terminate our derivative contracts, which could lead to a net payment to or from the Company for the aggregate net value by counterparty of our derivative contracts. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position by counterparty were $75 million and $114 million on March 31, 2012 and October 1, 2011, respectively.
14. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
The Company recorded $44 million of restructuring and impairment charges in the current six months related to organizational and cost structure initiatives. In the prior-year six months, the Company recorded $12 million of restructuring and impairment charges.
22
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION
Managements Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative of the Companys financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. It includes the following sections:
Overview
Seasonality
Business Segment Results
Quarter Results
Six-Month Results
Other Financial Information
Financial Condition
Commitments and Contingencies
Other Matters
Market Risk
OVERVIEW
Our summary consolidated results are presented below:
Quarter Ended | %Change | Six Months Ended | %Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 9,629 | $ | 9,077 | 6 | % | $ | 20,408 | $ | 19,793 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
(7,942 | ) | (7,549 | ) | (5 | )% | (16,529 | ) | (16,325 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(38 | ) | | nm | (44 | ) | (12 | ) | >(100 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
184 | | nm | 184 | 75 | >100 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(95 | ) | (83 | ) | (14 | )% | (185 | ) | (178 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
138 | 123 | 12 | % | 283 | 279 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,876 | 1,568 | 20 | % | 4,117 | 3,632 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(650 | ) | (558 | ) | (16 | )% | (1,370 | ) | (1,288 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,226 | 1,010 | 21 | % | 2,747 | 2,344 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(83 | ) | (68 | ) | (22 | )% | (140 | ) | (100 | ) | (40 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Disney |
$ | 1,143 | $ | 942 | 21 | % | $ | 2,607 | $ | 2,244 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.49 | 29 | % | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.16 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Results
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 29% for the quarter driven by improved segment performance and a decrease in weighted average shares outstanding as well as the gain on an acquisition discussed below. Improved segment results were driven by increased fees from Multi-channel Video Service Providers (MVSP) (Affiliate Fees) including a benefit from a decrease in revenue deferrals related to annual programming commitments at Cable Networks and higher advertising revenues at both the Cable Networks and the ABC Television Network. Improvements also reflected higher attendance and guest spending at our domestic theme parks and resorts and an increase at Tokyo Disney Resort which was impacted by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan in the prior-year. These increases were partially offset by lower worldwide theatrical results and higher film cost write-downs at our Studio driven by the performance of John Carter, increased operating expenses at our domestic parks and resorts and higher programming and production costs at ESPN.
23
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
The Company recorded a $184 million ($116 million after tax) non-cash gain in connection with the Companys acquisition of an incremental interest in UTV Software Communication Limited (UTV Gain) and $38 million ($24 million after tax) of restructuring and impairment charges in the current quarter. See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the UTV Gain.
Six-Month Results
Diluted EPS increased 23% for the six months driven by improved segment performance and a decrease in weighted average shares outstanding as well as the UTV Gain. Improved segment results were driven by increased Media Networks performance, higher attendance and guest spending at our domestic parks and resorts, and an increase at Tokyo Disney Resort. Media Networks results were driven by increased Affiliate Fees including a benefit from a decrease in revenue deferrals related to annual programming commitments at Cable Networks and higher advertising revenues at both the Cable Networks and the ABC Television Network. These increases were partially offset by higher film cost write-downs and lower worldwide theatrical results at our Studio driven by the performance of John Carter, increased operating expenses at our domestic parks and resorts, higher programming and production costs at ESPN and lower political advertising revenues at our local television stations.
In the current six months, the Company recorded the UTV Gain and $44 million ($28 million after tax) of restructuring and impairment charges. In the prior-year six months, the Company recorded $12 million of restructuring and impairment charges and gains on the sale of Miramax and BASS totaling $75 million. Restructuring and impairment charges in the prior-year quarter included an impairment related to assets that had tax basis in excess of the book value resulting in a $31 million tax benefit on the restructuring and impairment charges. The book value of Miramax included allocated goodwill totaling $217 million which is not tax deductible. Accordingly, the taxable gain on the sales of Miramax and BASS exceeded the $75 million book gain resulting in tax expense of $107 million. The table below shows the pretax and after tax impact of the prior year items.
Benefit / (Expense) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | Pretax | Tax Effect |
After Tax |
|||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 19 | |||||
Gains on sales of businesses |
75 | (107 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
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|||||||
$ | 63 | $ | (76 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | |||||
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SEASONALITY
The Companys businesses are subject to the effects of seasonality. Consequently, the operating results for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2012 for each business segment, and for the Company as a whole, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Media Networks revenues are subject to seasonal advertising patterns and changes in viewership levels. In general, advertising revenues are somewhat higher during the fall and somewhat lower during the summer months. Affiliate revenues are typically collected ratably throughout the year. Certain affiliate revenues at ESPN are deferred until annual programming commitments are met, and these commitments are typically satisfied during the second half of the Companys fiscal year which generally results in higher revenue recognition during that period.
24
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Parks and Resorts revenues fluctuate with changes in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel and leisure activities. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early-winter and spring-holiday periods.
Studio Entertainment revenues fluctuate due to the timing and performance of releases in the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets. Release dates are determined by several factors, including competition and the timing of vacation and holiday periods.
Consumer Products revenues are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior, which generally results in increased revenues during the Companys first fiscal quarter, and by the timing and performance of theatrical releases and cable programming broadcasts.
Interactive Media revenues fluctuate due to the timing and performance of video game releases which are determined by several factors, including theatrical releases and cable programming broadcasts, competition and the timing of holiday periods. Revenues from certain of our internet and mobile operations are subject to similar seasonal trends.
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income, which is shown below along with segment revenues:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 4,692 | $ | 4,322 | 9 | % | $ | 9,471 | $ | 8,967 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
2,899 | 2,630 | 10 | % | 6,054 | 5,498 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
1,180 | 1,340 | (12 | )% | 2,798 | 3,272 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
679 | 626 | 8 | % | 1,627 | 1,548 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
179 | 159 | 13 | % | 458 | 508 | (10 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 9,629 | $ | 9,077 | 6 | % | $ | 20,408 | $ | 19,793 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 1,729 | $ | 1,524 | 13 | % | $ | 2,922 | $ | 2,590 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
222 | 145 | 53 | % | 775 | 613 | 26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
(84 | ) | 77 | nm | 329 | 452 | (27 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
148 | 142 | 4 | % | 461 | 454 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
(70 | ) | (115 | ) | 39 | % | (98 | ) | (128 | ) | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,945 | $ | 1,773 | 10 | % | $ | 4,389 | $ | 3,981 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
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25
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
The following table reconciles segment operating income to income before income taxes:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income |
$ | 1,945 | $ | 1,773 | 10 | % | $ | 4,389 | $ | 3,981 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses |
(120 | ) | (122 | ) | 2 | % | (227 | ) | (234 | ) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
(38 | ) | | nm | (44 | ) | (12 | ) | >(100 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Other income |
184 | | nm | 184 | 75 | >100 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(95 | ) | (83 | ) | (14 | )% | (185 | ) | (178 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 1,876 | $ | 1,568 | 20 | % | $ | 4,117 | $ | 3,632 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense is as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 37 | $ | 34 | (9 | )% | $ | 71 | $ | 65 | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting |
25 | 27 | 7 | % | 48 | 51 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Media Networks |
62 | 61 | (2 | )% | 119 | 116 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
233 | 203 | (15 | )% | 457 | 409 | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
International |
78 | 79 | 1 | % | 157 | 158 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Parks and Resorts |
311 | 282 | (10 | )% | 614 | 567 | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
13 | 13 | | % | 26 | 30 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
14 | 13 | (8 | )% | 27 | 25 | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
4 | 4 | | % | 8 | 9 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
45 | 36 | (25 | )% | 91 | 74 | (23 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation expense |
$ | 449 | $ | 409 | (10 | )% | $ | 885 | $ | 821 | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets is as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | | % | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | | % | ||||||||||||
Parks and Resorts |
| | | % | | | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment |
14 | 21 | 33 | % | 38 | 31 | (23 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer Products |
15 | 14 | (7 | )% | 30 | 28 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Interactive Media |
8 | 10 | 20 | % | 16 | 19 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total amortization of intangible assets |
$ | 39 | $ | 47 | 17 | % | $ | 88 | $ | 82 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
26
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Media Networks
Operating results for the Media Networks segment are as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Affiliate Fees |
$ | 2,150 | $ | 1,952 | 10 | % | ||||||
Advertising |
1,852 | 1,728 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Other |
690 | 642 | 7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
4,692 | 4,322 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(2,379 | ) | (2,234 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(658 | ) | (624 | ) | (5 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(64 | ) | (63 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
138 | 123 | 12 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 1,729 | $ | 1,524 | 13 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The 10% increase in Affiliate Fees was driven by increases of 6% from contractual rates and 4% from a change in the provisions related to annual programming commitments in an MVSP contract at Cable Networks.
Higher advertising revenues were due to increases of $99 million at Cable Networks from $751 million to $850 million and $25 million at Broadcasting from $977 million to $1,002 million. The increase at Cable Networks included a 16% increase due to higher rates driven by a shift in the timing of the Rose and Fiesta Bowls and certain NBA games, relative to our fiscal period end, at ESPN. The increase at Broadcasting reflected a 5% increase due to higher ABC Television Network advertising revenues, partially offset by a 2% decrease due to lower local television advertising revenues. The increase at the ABC Television Network was due to an increase in rates and units sold, partially offset by a decrease due to lower daytime ratings.
The increase in other revenues reflected higher royalties from MVSP distribution of our programs, sales of ABC Family and Disney Channel programs and inclusion of UTVs operations following the acquisition of UTV in the current quarter, partially offset by lower sales of ABC Studios productions driven by Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include programming and production costs which increased $98 million from $1,884 million to $1,982 million. At Cable Networks, an increase in programming and production costs of $137 million was primarily due to the timing shift related to the two college bowl games and higher costs due to contractual rate increases for college basketball. At Broadcasting, programming and production costs decreased $39 million driven by the absence of The Oprah Winfrey Show at our local television stations, lower sales of ABC Studios productions and lower news and daytime production costs at the ABC Television Network.
The increase in selling, general and administrative and other costs and expenses includes higher marketing costs at ESPN, the ABC Television Network and the international Disney Channels and the inclusion of UTVs operations following the acquisition of UTV in the current quarter.
27
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Equity in the Income of Investees
Income from equity investees was $138 million for the current quarter compared to $123 million in the prior-year quarter. The increase in income from equity investees was due to increased affiliate and advertising revenues at A&E Television Networks, partially offset by higher programming and marketing costs at Hulu.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 13%, or $205 million, to $1.7 billion. The increase was primarily due to increases at ESPN, the ABC Television Network and the domestic Disney Channels.
The following table provides supplemental revenue and segment operating income detail for the Media Networks segment:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 3,167 | $ | 2,826 | 12 | % | $ | 6,476 | $ | 5,894 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting |
1,525 | 1,496 | 2 | % | 2,995 | 3,073 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 4,692 | $ | 4,322 | 9 | % | $ | 9,471 | $ | 8,967 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Segment operating income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks |
$ | 1,500 | $ | 1,357 | 11 | % | $ | 2,467 | $ | 2,128 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting |
229 | 167 | 37 | % | 455 | 462 | (2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,729 | $ | 1,524 | 13 | % | $ | 2,922 | $ | 2,590 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges of $9 million and credits totaling $4 million related to Media Networks in the current and prior-year quarters, respectively, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Parks and Resorts
Operating results for the Parks and Resorts segment are as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 2,395 | $ | 2,157 | 11 | % | ||||||
International |
504 | 473 | 7 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
2,899 | 2,630 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,902 | ) | (1,755 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(464 | ) | (448 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(311 | ) | (282 | ) | (10 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 222 | $ | 145 | 53 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Parks and Resorts revenues increased 10%, or $269 million due to an increase of $238 million at our domestic operations and an increase of $31 million at our international operations.
28
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Revenue growth of 11% at our domestic operations reflected a 5% increase due to volume from increased attendance, hotel occupancy and passenger cruise ship days driven by a full quarter of operations from our Disney Dream cruise ship which launched in January 2011 and a 5% increase from higher average guest spending. Higher guest spending was primarily due to higher average ticket prices, daily hotel room rates and food, beverage and merchandise spending.
Revenue growth of 7% at our international operations reflected a 6% increase from higher royalty revenue from Tokyo Disney Resort, and a 3% increase from higher average guest spending and an increase of 1% from higher attendance at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, partially offset by a 4% decrease due to lower attendance and hotel occupancy at Disneyland Paris. The increase at Tokyo Disney Resort reflected the loss of income in the prior-year quarter from the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan which resulted in a temporary suspension of operations at the resort.
The following table presents supplemental park and hotel statistics:
Domestic | International (2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Parks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/ (decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance |
7 | % | | % | (2 | )% | 9 | % | 5 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Per Capita Guest Spending |
5 | % | 6 | % | 1 | % | (2 | )% | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Hotels (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
82 | % | 81 | % | 79 | % | 84 | % | 82 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||
Available Room Nights (in thousands) |
2,449 | 2,419 | 613 | 609 | 3,062 | 3,028 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per Room Guest Spending |
$ | 250 | $ | 233 | $ | 246 | $ | 235 | $ | 249 | $ | 234 |
(1) | Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverage and merchandise at the hotels. Hotel statistics include rentals of Disney Vacation Club units. |
(2) | Per capita guest spending and per room guest spending include the impact of foreign currency translation. Guest spending statistics for Disneyland Paris were converted from Euros into US Dollars at weighted average exchange rates of $1.31 and $1.37 for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively. |
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include operating labor which increased by $80 million from $856 million to $936 million driven by labor cost inflation and labor associated with new guest offerings including the expansion of Disney California Adventure at Disneyland Resort. Operating expenses also include cost of sales which increased $17 million from $274 million to $291 million driven by higher volumes. Operating expenses also increased due to higher costs for resort expansions and investments in systems infrastructure. Costs for resort expansions included other operating costs for the Disney Dream and Disney Fantasy, our two newest cruise ships launched in January 2011 and March 2012, respectively, and our new hotel and vacation club resort in Hawaii, Aulani, A Disney Resort & Spa. These increases were partially offset by the collection of business interruption insurance proceeds related to the prior-year earthquake and tsunami at Tokyo Disney Resort.
The increase in selling, general, administrative and other costs was driven by labor and other cost inflation.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 53%, or $77 million, to $222 million due to increases at our domestic parks and resorts, Tokyo Disney Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, partially offset by a decrease at Disneyland Paris.
29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Studio Entertainment
Operating results for the Studio Entertainment segment are as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Theatrical distribution |
$ | 220 | $ | 296 | (26 | )% | ||||||
Home entertainment |
426 | 536 | (21 | )% | ||||||||
Television distribution and other |
534 | 508 | 5 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
1,180 | 1,340 | (12 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(732 | ) | (659 | ) | (11 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(505 | ) | (570 | ) | 11 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(27 | ) | (34 | ) | 21 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | (84 | ) | $ | 77 | nm | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The decrease in theatrical distribution revenue reflected lower performance from current-year titles. Key titles in the prior year included Tangled, Tron: Legacy and Gnomeo and Juliet while the current quarter included John Carter, The Muppets and Beauty and the Beast 3D.
Lower home entertainment revenue reflected a 14% decrease due to a decline in unit sales, and a 6% decrease due to lower net effective pricing. Net effective pricing is the wholesale selling price adjusted for discounts, sales incentives and returns. These decreases reflected lower performance of current quarter titles and a higher sales mix of catalog titles, which have lower average unit sales prices. Significant current quarter titles included Lady and the Tramp Platinum Release and The Muppets while the prior-year quarter included Tangled and Bambi Platinum Release.
The increase in television distribution and other revenue was driven by timing of title availabilities relative to our fiscal period end and the strength of Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides in international markets, partially offset by a decrease in domestic markets. Significant current quarter titles in domestic markets included Thor, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides and The Help while the prior-year quarter included Toy Story 3 and Iron Man 2.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses included an increase of $60 million in film cost amortization, from $383 million to $443 million driven by higher film cost write-downs in the current quarter. Operating expenses also increased 2% due to higher distribution expenses driven by the inclusion of UTVs film distribution operations following the acquisition of UTV in the current quarter.
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other expenses reflected lower marketing expenses in the current quarter and higher executive contract termination costs and bad debt expense in the prior-year quarter. Lower marketing expenses were primarily due to a decrease at our home entertainment business, partially offset by higher marketing spend on the theatrical titles including John Carter in the current quarter.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased $161 million to a loss of $84 million primarily due to a decrease in worldwide theatrical results and higher film cost write-downs.
30
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges of $6 million and credits of $2 million related to the Studio Entertainment segment in the current and prior-year quarters, respectively, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Consumer Products
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment are as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Licensing and publishing |
$ | 436 | $ | 397 | 10 | % | ||||||
Retail and other |
243 | 229 | 6 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
679 | 626 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(294 | ) | (283 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(208 | ) | (174 | ) | (20 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(29 | ) | (27 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 148 | $ | 142 | 4 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The increase in licensing and publishing revenue was driven by a 9% increase due to licensing revenue growth driven by higher recognition of minimum guarantees and higher earned revenue reflecting the performance of Minnie, Mickey, The Avengers, and Princess merchandise, partially offset by lower revenue from Toy Story merchandise, and a 2% increase from a favorable impact of foreign currency translation primarily as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen.
Higher retail and other revenue reflected a 6% increase due to higher sales at our North American retail business driven by in-store and online promotional events and the ongoing shift of our stores to the new imagination park format.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses included an increase of $7 million in cost of goods sold, from $115 million to $122 million, driven by increased sales volume at our retail business. Operating expenses also increased 2% due to higher occupancy expense and labor costs driven by the expansion of the Disney English business in China.
The increase in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was driven by an unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation including the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen and higher marketing expenses at our licensing business.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 4% to $148 million due to an increase at our licensing business, partially offset by lower results at our North American retail business.
31
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges totaling $7 million in the current quarter related to the Consumer Products segment, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interactive Media
Operating results for the Interactive Media segment are as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Game sales and subscriptions |
$ | 130 | $ | 108 | 20 | % | ||||||
Advertising and other |
49 | 51 | (4 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
179 | 159 | 13 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(152 | ) | (141 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(85 | ) | (119 | ) | 29 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(12 | ) | (14 | ) | 14 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Loss |
$ | (70 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | 39 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The increase in game sales and subscriptions revenue reflected a 25% increase due to higher social games revenue reflecting improved title performance in the current quarter and lower acquisition accounting impacts which were adverse to the prior-year quarter. This increase was partially offset by a 6% decrease due to a decline in console game unit sales and a 2% decrease due to lower net effective pricing on console games reflecting stronger performing titles in the prior-year quarter and fewer titles in release in the current quarter, consistent with our ongoing shift from console games to social and other interactive platforms. Current quarter titles included Lego Pirates of the Caribbean and Cars 2 while the prior-year quarter included Toy Story 3, Tron: Evolution and Epic Mickey.
Costs and Expenses
Higher operating expenses reflected an increase of $16 million in cost of sales from $36 million to $52 million driven by increased social game sales. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $6 million in product development costs from $105 million to $99 million driven by decreased console game development.
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was driven by acquisition accounting impacts which had a higher adverse impact on the prior-year quarter at our social games business and recoveries of previously reserved receivables. Marketing costs decreased by 5% as lower console games marketing was partially offset by increased marketing of social games.
Segment Operating Loss
Segment operating loss for the quarter decreased 39% to $70 million driven by improved results at our games business.
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges totaling $4 million and $6 million in the current and prior-year quarters, respectively, related to the Interactive Media segment, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
32
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS Six Month Results
Media Networks
Operating results for the Media Networks segment are as follows:
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Affiliate Fees |
$ | 4,209 | $ | 3,802 | 11 | % | ||||||
Advertising |
4,059 | 3,989 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Other |
1,203 | 1,176 | 2 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
9,471 | 8,967 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(5,425 | ) | (5,320 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(1,283 | ) | (1,216 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(123 | ) | (120 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees |
282 | 279 | 1 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 2,922 | $ | 2,590 | 13 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The 11% increase in Affiliate Fees was driven by increases of 6% from higher contractual rates, 4% from a change in the provisions related to annual programming commitments in an MVSP contract and 1% from subscriber growth at Cable Networks.
Higher advertising revenues were due to an increase of $119 million at Cable Networks from $1,846 million to $1,965 million, partially offset by a decrease of $49 million at Broadcasting from $2,143 million to $2,094 million. The increase at Cable Networks was driven by a 10% increase due to higher rates and a 2% increase due to higher units sold, partially offset by a 6% decrease due to lower ratings. The decrease in Broadcasting reflected a 4% decrease due to lower local television political advertising revenues and a 3% decrease due to lower ratings at the ABC Television Network, partially offset by a 4% increase due to higher rates at the ABC Television Network.
The increase in other revenues reflected sales of ABC Family and Disney Channel programs, higher royalties from MVSP distribution of our programs and inclusion of UTVs operations following the acquisition of UTV in the current quarter, partially offset by lower sales of ABC Studios productions driven by Lost, Brothers and Sisters and Scrubs.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include programming and production costs which increased $45 million from $4,611 million to $4,656 million. At Cable Networks, an increase in programming and production spending of $138 million was driven by higher sports rights costs primarily due to contractual rate increases for college sports. At Broadcasting, programming and production costs decreased $93 million driven by lower production cost amortization related to sales of ABC Studios productions and the absence of The Oprah Winfrey Show at our local television stations.
The increase in selling, general and administrative and other costs and expenses includes higher marketing costs at the ABC Television Network, the international Disney Channels and ABC Family and the inclusion of UTVs operations following the acquisition of UTV in the current quarter.
Equity in the Income of Investees
Income from equity investees was $282 million for the current six month period compared to $279 million in the prior-year six month period. The increase in income from equity investees was due to increased affiliate and advertising revenues at A&E Television Networks, partially offset by higher programming and marketing costs at Hulu and higher equity losses at UTV.
33
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 13%, or $332 million, to $2.9 billion. The increase was due to increases at ESPN, the domestic Disney Channels and the ABC Television Network, partially offset by a decrease at the owned television stations.
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges of $10 million and credits totaling $1 million related to Media Networks in the current and prior-year six month periods, respectively, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Parks and Resorts
Operating results for the Parks and Resorts segment are as follows:
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 4,898 | $ | 4,406 | 11 | % | ||||||
International |
1,156 | 1,092 | 6 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
6,054 | 5,498 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,789 | ) | (3,505 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(876 | ) | (813 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(614 | ) | (567 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 775 | $ | 613 | 26 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Parks and Resorts revenues increased 10%, or $556 million due to an increase of $492 million at our domestic operations and an increase of $64 million at our international operations.
Revenue growth of 11% at our domestic operations reflected a 5% increase due to higher volume, driven by increases in attendance, passenger cruise ship days from the Disney Dream which launched in January 2011 and hotel occupancy, and a 5% increase from higher average guest spending at our domestic parks and resorts. Guest spending increased primarily due to higher average ticket prices, food and beverage spending, and daily hotel room rates.
Revenue growth of 6% at our international operations reflected a 3% increase from higher royalty revenue from Tokyo Disney Resort and 2% increases from both higher average guest spending and higher attendance at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, partially offset by a 2% decrease due to lower real estate sales and hotel occupancy at Disneyland Paris. The increase at Tokyo Disney Resort reflected the loss of income in the prior-year from the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan which resulted in a temporary suspension of operations at the resort.
34
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
The following table presents supplemental park and hotel statistics:
Domestic | International (2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Parks Increase/(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance |
5 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Per Capita Guest Spending |
6 | % | 7 | % | 2 | % | (3 | ) % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||
Hotels (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
83 | % | 83 | % | 82 | % | 84 | % | 83 | % | 83 | % | ||||||||||||
Available Room Nights (in thousands) |
4,854 | 4,801 | 1,233 | 1,230 | 6,087 | 6,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per Room Guest Spending |
$ | 253 | $ | 238 | $ | 273 | $ | 261 | $ | 257 | $ | 242 |
(1) | Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverage and merchandise at the hotels. Hotel statistics include rentals of Disney Vacation Club units. |
(2) | Per capita guest spending and per room guest spending include the impact of foreign currency translation. Guest spending statistics for Disneyland Paris were converted from Euros into US Dollars at weighted average exchange rates of $1.33 and $1.36 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, respectively. |
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include operating labor which increased by $159 million from $1,720 million to $1,879 million driven by labor cost inflation, higher employee benefits costs and labor associated with new guest offerings including the expansion of Disney California Adventure at Disneyland Resort. Operating expenses also include cost of sales which increased $20 million from $585 million to $605 million driven by higher volumes. Operating expenses also increased due to higher costs for resort expansions and investments in systems infrastructure. Costs for resort expansions included other operating costs for the Disney Dream and Disney Fantasy, our two newest cruise ships launched in January 2011 and March 2012, respectively, and our new hotel and vacation club resort in Hawaii. These increases were partially offset by the collection of business interruption insurance proceeds related to the prior-year earthquake and tsunami at Tokyo Disney Resort.
The increase in selling, general, administrative and other costs was driven by labor and other cost inflation and higher marketing costs at our domestic parks and resorts.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 26%, or $162 million, to $775 million due to increases at our domestic parks and resorts, Tokyo Disney Resort, Disney Cruise Line and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, partially offset by a decrease at Disneyland Paris.
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Studio Entertainment
Operating results for the Studio Entertainment segment are as follows:
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Theatrical distribution |
$ | 359 | $ | 618 | (42 | )% | ||||||
Home entertainment |
1,433 | 1,578 | (9 | )% | ||||||||
Television distribution and other |
1,006 | 1,076 | (7 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
2,798 | 3,272 | (14 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(1,427 | ) | (1,558 | ) | 8 | % | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(978 | ) | (1,201 | ) | 19 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(64 | ) | (61 | ) | (5 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 329 | $ | 452 | (27 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The decrease in theatrical distribution revenue reflected the worldwide performance of current period titles including John Carter and The Muppets compared to Tangled and Tron: Legacy in the prior-year period.
Lower home entertainment revenue was driven by an 11% decrease due to a decline in unit sales reflecting the strength of Toy Story 3 and Tangled in the prior-year period compared to Cars 2 in the current period, as well as lower catalog sales. Other current period titles included The Lion King Platinum Release and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides while the prior-year period included Beauty and the Beast Platinum Release.
The decrease in television distribution and other revenue reflected a decrease in worldwide television markets. Significant current period titles included Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Thor and Gnomeo and Juliet while the prior-year period included Alice in Wonderland, Iron Man and Toy Story 3.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses included a decrease of $80 million in film cost amortization, from $892 million to $812 million. The decrease was due to lower theatrical revenues and lower home entertainment unit sales, partially offset by higher film cost write-downs. Operating expenses also include cost of sales which decreased $48 million from $202 million to $154 million primarily due to lower home entertainment unit sales.
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to lower theatrical marketing expenses, due to fewer Disney branded titles in the current period, and a decrease at our home entertainment business.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased 27%, or $123 million, to $329 million primarily due to higher film cost write-downs and lower results in theatrical and television distribution and home entertainment.
36
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges of $7 million and $1 million in the current and prior-year six month periods, respectively, related to the Studio Entertainment segment, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Consumer Products
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment are as follows:
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Licensing and publishing |
$ | 962 | $ | 914 | 5 | % | ||||||
Retail and other |
665 | 634 | 5 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
1,627 | 1,548 | 5 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(700 | ) | (676 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(409 | ) | (365 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(57 | ) | (53 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 461 | $ | 454 | 2 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The increase in licensing and publishing revenue reflected a 4% increase due to higher licensing revenue driven by higher recognition of minimum guarantees and earned revenue growth driven by the performance of Cars, Minnie, Mickey and The Avengers merchandise, partially offset by lower revenue from Toy Story merchandise, and a 2% increase from a favorable impact of foreign currency translation primarily as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen.
Higher retail and other revenue reflected a 5% increase due to higher sales at our North American retail business driven by the ongoing shift of our stores to the new imagination park format and online and in-store promotional events.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses included an increase of $9 million in cost of goods sold, from $318 million to $327 million, driven by increased sales volume at our retail business. Operating expenses also increased 2% due to higher labor costs and occupancy expenses driven by the expansion of the Disney English business in China.
The increase in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was driven by higher marketing and promotions expense and an unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation at our licensing business including the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 2% to $461 million due to an increase at our licensing business, partially offset by lower results at our retail business.
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges totaling $7 million in the current six month period related to the Consumer Products segment, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Interactive Media
Operating results for the Interactive Media segment are as follows:
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
|||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Revenues |
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Game sales and subscriptions |
$ | 347 | $ | 404 | (14 | )% | ||||||
Advertising and other |
111 | 104 | 7 | % | ||||||||
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Total revenues |
458 | 508 | (10 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(331 | ) | (345 | ) | 4 | % | ||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(201 | ) | (263 | ) | 24 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(24 | ) | (28 | ) | 14 | % | ||||||
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Operating Loss |
$ | (98 | ) | $ | (128 | ) | 23 | % | ||||
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Revenues
The decrease in game sales and subscriptions revenue reflected a 24% decrease due to lower console game unit sales and a 9% decrease due to lower net effective pricing of console games reflecting the strong performance of Epic Mickey in the prior-year period and fewer releases in the current period. Significant current period titles included Disney Universe and Cars 2 while the prior-year period included Toy Story 3 and Tron: Evolution in addition to Epic Mickey. The decrease was partially offset by a 14% increase due to higher social games revenue reflecting improved title performance in the current period and lower acquisition accounting impacts, which were adverse to the prior-year period.
Higher advertising and other revenue was driven by services and handset sales revenue at our mobile phone service in Japan due to increased subscribers and the launch of three new handsets in the current period.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses included a $13 million decrease in product development costs from $201 million to $188 million driven by decreased console game development. Operating expenses also include cost of sales, which was comparable to the prior-year period as a decrease driven by lower console game sales volume was largely offset by an increase at social games associated with revenue growth.
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other costs was primarily due to lower marketing costs at our console games business driven by fewer releases in the current period, lower acquisition accounting impacts which had a higher adverse impact on the prior-year period at our social games business and higher cost allocations related to website design and maintenance for other company businesses.
Segment Operating Loss
Segment operating loss decreased 23% to $98 million driven by improved results at our social games and Online businesses partially offset by a decrease at our console games business.
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded charges totaling $8 million and $12 million in the current and prior-year periods, respectively, related to the Interactive Media segment, which were reported in Restructuring and impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
38
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses
Corporate and unallocated shared expense is as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
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(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Corporate and unallocated shared expense |
$ | 120 | $ | 122 | 2 | % | $ | 227 | $ | 234 | 3 | % |
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense is as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
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Interest expense |
$ | (126 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | (14 | )% | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | (15 | )% | ||||||||
Interest and investment income |
31 | 28 | 11 | % | 57 | 33 | 73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Net interest expense |
$ | (95 | ) | $ | (83 | ) | (14 | )% | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (178 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||
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The increase in interest expense for the quarter and the year was primarily due to higher average debt balances, partially offset by lower effective interest rates.
The increase in interest and investment income for the year was driven by gains from sales of investments.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate is as follows:
Quarter Ended | Change Better/ (Worse) |
Six Months Ended | Change Better/ (Worse) |
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March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
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Effective Income Tax Rate |
34.6 | % | 35.6 | % | 1ppt | 33.3 | % | 35.5 | % | 2.2ppt |
The effective income tax rate for the quarter decreased to 34.6% from 35.6% primarily due to an increase in earnings from foreign operations subject to tax at rates lower than the federal statutory income tax rate.
The effective income tax rate for the six months decreased to 33.3% from 35.5% due to the prior-year gain on the sale of Miramax and an increase in earnings from foreign operations subject to tax at rates lower than the federal statutory income tax rate. Our book value of Miramax included non-deductible goodwill such that the taxable gain on the sale of Miramax resulted in tax expense that exceeded the book gain and accordingly resulted in an increase in the prior-year effective tax rate. The increase in the prior-year effective tax from the sale of Miramax was partially offset by a tax benefit from the impact of a non-recurring impairment charge related to assets that had tax basis in excess of the book value resulting in a tax benefit that exceeded the pre-tax impairment charge.
39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - (continued)
Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is as follows:
Quarter Ended | % Change | Six Months Ended | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 83 | $ | 68 | (22 | )% | $ | 140 | $ | 100 | (40 | )% |
The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the quarter and six months was due to improved operating results at ESPN and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, partially offset by performance at Disneyland Paris. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is determined based on income after royalties, financing costs and income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
Six Months Ended | Change | |||||||||||
(in millions) | March 31, 2012 |
April 2, 2011 |
Better/ (Worse) |
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Cash provided by operations |
$ | 3,546 | $ | 3,068 | $ | 478 | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(2,781 | ) | (1,556 | ) | (1,225 | ) | ||||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(226 | ) | (1,207 | ) | 981 | |||||||
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
7 | 67 |