Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2012

Registration No. 333-181314

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   5084   22-3410353
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

One Suburban Plaza

240 Route 10 West

Whippany, NJ 07981

(973) 887-5300

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Paul Abel, Esq.

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

One Suburban Plaza

240 Route 10 West

Whippany, NJ 07981

(973) 887-5300

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Charles E. Dropkin, Esq.

James P. Gerkis, Esq.

Proskauer Rose LLP

Eleven Times Square

New York, NY 10036-8299

(212) 969-3000

 

Michael Rosenwasser, Esq.

Gillian A. Hobson, Esq.

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

First City Tower

1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500

Houston, TX 77002-6760

(713) 758-2222

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed issuance: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be distributed until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to issue these securities in any state where the issuance is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 1, 2012

 

LOGO

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P.

13,892,587 Common Units

Representing Limited Partner Interests

 

 

Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (“Suburban”) is registering the issuance and distribution of 13,892,587 common units representing limited partnership interests. Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPH.” On May 31, 2012 the last reported sale price of our common units on the New York Stock Exchange was $36.82 per common unit.

We are issuing an aggregate of 13,892,587 common units to Inergy, L.P. (“Inergy”) and Inergy Sales & Service, Inc. (“Inergy Sales”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Inergy, in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition (as defined herein). Inergy Sales will distribute any and all common units it receives in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition to Inergy. Thereafter, in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Inergy will distribute 13,753,661 of our common units to its unitholders of record as of the Record Date (as defined herein), pro rata, for no consideration and will retain 138,926 common units. See “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions.”

Inergy is deemed to be acting as an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in connection with its distribution of 13,753,661 common units covered by this prospectus to the unitholders of Inergy. See “Plan of Distribution.”

We will receive no cash proceeds from our issuance or Inergy’s distribution of the common units.

Investing in our common units involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9. These risks include:

 

   

Since weather conditions may adversely affect demand for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas, our results of operations and financial condition are vulnerable to warm winters.

 

   

Cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate with our performance and other external factors.

 

   

We may not be able to successfully integrate Inergy Propane’s operations with our operations, which could cause our business to suffer.

 

   

Holders of our common units have limited voting rights.

Our issuance of the common units to Inergy and Inergy Sales will be made as soon as practicable following the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition and the effectiveness of the registration statement (the “Form S-1”) of which this prospectus is a part. Inergy intends to distribute 13,753,661 of our common units to its unitholders, pro rata, as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Form S-1.

Subject to the approval of the board of directors of Inergy’s general partner, Inergy’s management expects that the distribution would be made no later than the payment date of Inergy’s first regular quarterly cash distribution declared after the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Such date, as determined by the board of directors of Inergy’s general partner is referred to herein as the “Distribution Date.” The board of directors of Inergy’s general partner will determine a corresponding record date (the “Record Date”) for the distribution, which Inergy’s management expects to be no later than the record date for Inergy’s first regular quarterly cash distribution declared after the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

If you are a record holder of Inergy units as of the Record Date, you will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Suburban common units issued to Inergy based on the number of Inergy units you hold on the Record Date. We will issue the Suburban common units to Inergy and Inergy Sales in book-entry form, which means that we will not issue physical stock certificates.

The transfer agent will not distribute any fractional units of Suburban common units. Instead, the transfer agent will aggregate fractional units into whole units and issue those units to Inergy. Each Inergy unitholder that would have been entitled to receive a fractional unit in the distribution from Inergy will instead be entitled to receive from Inergy a cash payment equal to the value of such fractional unit based on the market price of the Suburban common units on the third trading day immediately preceding the Distribution Date (as defined herein).

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is             , 2012.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1   

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     2   

Our Company

     2   

Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions

     3   

Acquisition-Related Financing Arrangements

     4   

Risk Factors

     5   

Our Company Information

     5   

The Issuance of Common Units

     6   

Organizational Structure

     8   

RISK FACTORS

     9   

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

     9   

Risks Related to the Inergy Propane Acquisition and the Related Transactions

     14   

Risks Inherent in the Ownership of Our Common Units

     17   

Tax Risks to Holders of Our Common Units

     19   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     23   

CAPITALIZATION

     24   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     25   

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF SUBURBAN

     26   

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     28   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     37   

Executive Overview

     37   

Results of Operations

     39   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     53   

Long-Term Debt Obligations and Operating Lease Obligations

     59   

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     59   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

     60   

INERGY PROPANE ACQUISITION AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     62   

The Contribution Agreement

     62   

Acquisition-Related Financings

     63   

BUSINESS

     65   

Our Company

     65   

Business Segments

     65   

Seasonality

     70   

Trademarks and Tradenames

     70   

Government Regulation; Environmental and Safety Matters

     71   

Properties

     73   

Employees

     73   

Legal Proceedings

     74   

MANAGEMENT

     75   

Executive Officers and Directors

     75   

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     80   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     95   

SUPERVISORS’ COMPENSATION

     105   

Fees and Benefit Plans for Non-Employee Supervisors

     105   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     106   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND SUPERVISOR INDEPENDENCE

     107   

Related Party Transactions

     107   

Supervisor Independence

     107   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES

     108   

Conflicts of Interest

     108   

Fiduciary Duties

     109   

 

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON UNITS

     111   

THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

     113   

Organization and Duration

     113   

Purpose

     113   

Power of Attorney

     113   

Cash Distributions

     114   

General Partner Interest

     114   

Capital Contributions

     114   

Board of Supervisors

     114   

Voting Rights

     117   

Applicable Law

     118   

Limited Liability

     119   

Issuance of Additional Interests

     120   

Amendment of our Partnership Agreement

     120   

Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets

     122   

Business Combinations with Interested Unitholders

     122   

Dissolution

     124   

Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds

     124   

Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner

     125   

Transfer of General Partner Units

     125   

Transfer of Ownership Interests in Our General Partner

     126   

Outside Activities of the Partners—Conflicts of Interest

     126   

Loans from the General Partner; Contracts with Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General  Partner

     126   

Meetings; Voting

     127   

Status as Limited Partner or Assignee

     127   

Non-Eligible Holders; Redemption

     128   

Indemnification

     128   

Reimbursement of Expenses

     130   

Books and Reports

     130   

Right to Inspect Our Books and Records

     130   

UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     132   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     133   

Partnership Status

     133   

Tax Treatment of Unitholders

     134   

Tax Treatment of Operations

     139   

Disposition of Common Units

     139   

Tax-Exempt Organizations and Certain Other Investors

     142   

Administrative Matters

     142   

Recent Legislative Developments

     144   

State, Local and Other Tax Considerations

     144   

INVESTMENT IN SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

     146   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     148   

Material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Plan of Distribution

     150   

LEGAL MATTERS

     151   

EXPERTS

     151   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     151   

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

APPENDIX A—GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN TERMS

     A-1   

 

 

 

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You should rely only on the information contained in this document or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be distributed to you. Neither we nor Inergy has authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf. We do not, and Inergy does not, take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to, the reliability of any information that others provide to you. We are issuing common units only in jurisdictions where issuances are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any issuance of the common units.

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Please read “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Industry and Market Data

We obtained the market and competitive position data used throughout this prospectus from internal surveys, as well as market research, publicly available information and industry publications as indicated herein. Industry publications, including those referenced herein, generally state that the information presented therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. Similarly, internal surveys and market research, while believed to be reliable, have not been independently verified, and neither Suburban nor Inergy makes any representation as to the accuracy of such information.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements,” relating to future business expectations and predictions and financial condition and results of operations of Suburban. Some of these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “prospects,” “outlook,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects” or “plans” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussion of trends and conditions, strategies or risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed or implied in such forward-looking statements (statements contained in this prospectus and identifying such risks and uncertainties are referred to as “cautionary statements”). They include statements regarding the timing and expected benefits of the Inergy Propane Acquisition (as defined herein), and also include statements relating to or regarding:

 

   

the cost savings, transaction costs or integration costs that Suburban anticipates to arise from the Inergy Propane Acquisition;

 

   

various actions to be taken or requirements to be met in connection with completing the Inergy Propane Acquisition or integrating the operations of Inergy Propane (as defined herein) into Suburban’s operations;

 

   

revenue, income and operations of the combined company after the Inergy Propane Acquisition is consummated;

 

   

future issuances of debt and equity securities and Suburban’s ability to achieve financing in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition or otherwise; and

 

   

other objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

expected cost savings from the Inergy Propane Acquisition may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame;

 

   

Suburban’s revenue following the Inergy Propane Acquisition may be lower than expected;

 

   

adverse weather conditions may result in reduced demand;

 

   

costs or difficulties related to obtaining regulatory approvals for completing the Inergy Propane Acquisition and, following the consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, the integration of the businesses of Inergy Propane and Suburban may be greater than expected;

 

   

general economic conditions, either internationally or nationally or in the jurisdictions in which Suburban is doing business, may be less favorable than expected;

 

   

Suburban may be unable to retain key personnel after the Inergy Propane Acquisition; and

 

   

operating, legal and regulatory risks Suburban may face.

These risks and other factors that may impact Suburban’s assumptions are more particularly described under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. While Suburban believes that its assumptions are reasonable, it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors on, and it is impossible to anticipate all factors that could affect, Suburban’s actual results. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Suburban or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Neither Suburban nor any other party undertakes any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information included in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you as an investor in our common units. You should read carefully the entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section herein, the consolidated historical financial statements and related notes and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes included herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Suburban,” “the Partnership,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries. We include a glossary of some of the terms we use to describe our business and industry and other terms used in this prospectus in Appendix A.

Our Company

Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (“Suburban”), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, is a nationwide marketer and distributor of a diverse array of products meeting the energy needs of our customers. We specialize in the distribution of propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, as well as the marketing of natural gas and electricity in deregulated markets. In support of our core marketing and distribution operations, we install and service a variety of home comfort equipment, particularly in the areas of heating and ventilation. We believe, based on LP/Gas Magazine dated February 2012 and after taking into effect the combination of two larger competitors earlier this year, that we are the fourth largest retail marketer of propane in the United States, measured by retail gallons sold in the calendar year 2011. As of September 24, 2011, we were serving the energy needs of approximately 750,000 residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural customers through approximately 300 locations in 30 states located primarily in the east and west coast regions of the United States, including Alaska. We sold approximately 298.9 million gallons of propane and 37.2 million gallons of fuel oil and refined fuels to retail customers during the year ended September 24, 2011. We were organized on December 18, 1995 and, together with our predecessor companies, have been continuously engaged in the retail propane business since 1928.

We conduct our business principally through Suburban Propane, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which operates our propane business and assets (the “Operating Partnership”), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Our general partner, and the general partner of our Operating Partnership, is Suburban Energy Services Group LLC (the “General Partner”), a Delaware limited liability company whose sole member is the Chief Executive Officer of Suburban. Since October 19, 2006, the General Partner has had no economic interest in either Suburban or the Operating Partnership (which means that the General Partner is not entitled to any cash distributions of either partnership, nor to any cash payment upon the liquidation of either partnership, nor any other economic rights in either partnership) other than as a holder of 784 common units of Suburban. Additionally, under the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”) of Suburban, there are no incentive distribution rights for the benefit of the General Partner. Suburban owns (directly and indirectly) all of the limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership. The common units represent 100% of the limited partner interests in Suburban.

Subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership include Suburban Sales and Service, Inc. (the “Service Company”), which conducts a portion of Suburban’s service work and appliance and parts businesses. The Service Company is the sole member of Gas Connection, LLC (d/b/a HomeTown Hearth & Grill), and Suburban Franchising, LLC. HomeTown Hearth & Grill sells and installs natural gas and propane gas grills, fireplaces and related accessories and supplies through two retail stores in the northwest and northeast regions as of September 24, 2011. Suburban Franchising creates and develops propane related franchising business opportunities.

Through an acquisition in fiscal 2004, we transformed our business from a marketer of a single fuel into one that provides multiple energy solutions, with expansion into the marketing and distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels, as well as the marketing of natural gas and electricity. Our fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and

 

 

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electricity and services businesses are structured as either limited liability companies or corporate entities (collectively referred to as “Corporate Entities”) and, as such, are subject to corporate level income tax.

Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions

Reasons for the Transaction

Our Board of Supervisors believes that the Inergy Propane Acquisition would provide the following benefits to our business operations and our Unitholders, and that such benefits would likely not be attainable if the Inergy Propane Acquisition was not consummated. Attainment of these potential benefits is the primary reason underlying our Board of Supervisors’ determination to pursue the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

 

   

The Inergy Propane Acquisition Will Provide Us with the Support of Additional Resources—The increased size, scale and financial resources of the combined business operations is expected to reduce our overall business risk profile.

 

   

The Inergy Propane Acquisition Will Allow Us to Expand Our Reach—We expect to be able to expand our customer satisfaction initiatives into a larger customer base and new geographies.

 

   

The Inergy Propane Acquisition Offers Synergy Opportunities—We believe that there are opportunities for significant cost savings to be achieved in combining the operations of Suburban and Inergy Propane (as defined herein).

The Contribution Agreement

On April 25, 2012, Suburban entered into a Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Inergy, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Inergy”), Inergy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NRGY GP”), and Inergy Sales & Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Inergy Sales”).

The Contribution Agreement provides that Inergy and NRGY GP will contribute to Suburban, 100% of the limited liability company interests (the “Inergy Propane Interests”) in Inergy Propane, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which at the closing of the transaction will hold only the following interests: (i) 100% of the limited partner interests in Liberty Propane, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Liberty Propane”), which owns a 100% of the limited liability company interests in Liberty Propane Operations, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Liberty Operations”); and (ii) 100% of the limited liability company interests in Liberty Propane GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Liberty Propane GP”), which owns 100% of the general partner interest in Liberty Propane (collectively with the Inergy Propane Interests, these interests are referred to herein as the “Acquired Interests”). Following the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition (as defined below), Inergy Propane, Liberty Propane, Liberty Operations and Liberty Propane GP will be indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Suburban. Inergy will also contribute certain assets of Inergy Sales to Suburban (the “Acquired Assets”). Prior to the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, certain subsidiaries of Inergy Propane, LLC, which will not be contributed pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, will be distributed by Inergy Propane, LLC to Inergy. Following the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Inergy Propane, LLC, Liberty Propane, Liberty Operations and Liberty Propane GP will become indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Suburban. See “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions.”

Upon contribution, transfer, assignment, and delivery of the Acquired Interests and Acquired Assets to Suburban, Suburban will issue and deliver to Inergy and Inergy Sales, as consideration in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition, subject to certain adjustments, an aggregate of 13,892,587 newly issued Suburban common units (the “Equity Consideration”). Inergy Sales will distribute any and all common units it receives in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition to Inergy. Thereafter, in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Inergy will distribute 13,753,661 of our common units to its unitholders as of the Record Date, pro rata, and will retain 138,926 common units. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

 

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Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Suburban and its wholly-owned subsidiary Suburban Energy Finance Corporation commenced a private offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) any and all of the outstanding unsecured 7% Senior Notes due 2018 and 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2021 issued by Inergy and Inergy Finance Corp., which have an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $1.2 billion (collectively, the “Inergy Notes”), for a combination of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of new unsecured 7% Senior Notes due 2018 and 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2021, respectively, issued by Suburban and Suburban Energy Finance Corporation (collectively, the “SPH Notes”) and $200.0 million in cash (the “Cash Consideration”).

Consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition is subject to customary conditions, including, without limitation, (i) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; and (ii) the absence of any law, order or injunction prohibiting the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Exchange Offers and the related transactions. Moreover, each party’s obligation to consummate the Inergy Propane Acquisition is subject to certain other conditions, including without limitation, (x) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers), and (y) the other party’s compliance with its covenants and agreements contained in the Contribution Agreement (subject to customary materiality qualifiers). The Contribution Agreement also contains termination rights for Suburban and Inergy.

The transactions described above that are contemplated by the terms of the Contribution Agreement are referred to herein as the “Inergy Propane Acquisition.” The Acquired Interests and Acquired Assets are collectively referred to herein as “Inergy Propane.”

Appraisal Rights

Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Delaware Act”) and the third amended and restated partnership agreement of Inergy, Inergy unitholders have no appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

Accounting Treatment

Suburban prepares its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The Inergy Propane Acquisition will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method with Suburban treated as the acquirer.

Acquisition-Related Financing Arrangements

Equity Financing

In connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we intend to seek equity financing (the “Equity Financing”) of approximately $250.0 million for the purposes of paying (i) the Cash Consideration, (ii) costs and fees related to the Exchange Offers, and (iii) costs and expenses related to the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Any net proceeds not so applied will be used for general partnership purposes. The description and other information relating to the Equity Financing is included herein solely for informational purposes. If for any reason the Equity Financing is not consummated by the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing Date”), we will draw down on the committed 364-Day Facility, as described below, if necessary to make such payments.

Bank Financing

On April 25, 2012, we entered into a commitment letter (the “Bank Commitment Letter”) with certain of our lenders who are party to the Credit Agreement (as defined herein) pursuant to which such lenders committed

 

 

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to provide (i) in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, in a single draw, a $250.0 million senior secured 364-day incremental term loan facility (the “364-Day Facility”) and (ii) an increase in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, of our existing revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement from $250.0 million to $400.0 million (the “Commitment Increase”). The 364-Day Facility will be available on the Acquisition Closing Date, in the event the Equity Financing, as discussed above, is not consummated for any reason by the Acquisition Closing Date. In the event we draw on the 364-Day Facility on the Acquisition Closing Date, we intend to repay such borrowings with Equity Financing in the future, subject to market conditions. On April 25, 2012, we also received consents from all of the lenders under the Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement Consents”) to enable us on the Acquisition Closing Date to incur additional indebtedness, make amendments to the Credit Agreement to adjust certain covenants, and otherwise perform our obligations as contemplated by the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

In order to implement the Bank Commitment Letter and the Credit Agreement Consents, we intend to amend (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”) our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2012, among Suburban Propane, L.P. (as the borrower), Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (as the parent) and the lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”), effective on the Acquisition Closing Date. The Credit Agreement Amendment will include the 364-Day Facility, the Commitment Increase, amendments to covenants relating thereto and the Credit Agreement Consents and provision for the reinstatement and increase from $150.0 million to $250.0 million of the existing uncommitted incremental term facility under the Credit Agreement if the 364-Day Facility is not drawn on the Acquisition Closing Date or, if drawn, when it is repaid or prepaid in full.

As of March 24, 2012 and without consideration of the Commitment Increase in the future, Suburban had remaining availability under the existing Credit Agreement of approximately $103.1 million.

Risk Factors

Investing in our common units involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” included in this prospectus.

Our Company Information

Suburban’s common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPH.” Our principal executive offices are located at One Suburban Plaza, 240 Route 10 West, Whippany, NJ 07981, and our telephone number is (973) 887-5300. Our website address is www.suburbanpropane.com. However, the information contained on or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the Form S-1.

 

 

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The Issuance of Common Units

 

Common units to be distributed

We are issuing an aggregate of 13,892,587 common units to Inergy and Inergy Sales, a wholly owned subsidiary of Inergy, in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Inergy Sales will distribute any and all common units it receives in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition to Inergy. Thereafter, Inergy will distribute 13,753,661 of our common units to its unitholders, pro rata, and will retain 138,926 common units. See “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions” and “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Common units to be outstanding immediately after this issuance and distribution

49,435,903 common units (based on 35,543,316 common units outstanding as of May 1, 2012).

 

Distribution Date

Subject to the approval of the board of directors of Inergy’s general partner, Inergy’s management expects that the distribution would be made no later than the payment date of Inergy’s first regular quarterly cash distribution declared after the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Such date, as determined by the board of directors of Inergy’s general partner is referred to herein as the “Distribution Date.”

 

Record Date

The board of directors of Inergy’s general partner will determine a corresponding record date (the “Record Date”) for the distribution, which Inergy’s management expects to be no later than the record date for Inergy’s first regular quarterly cash distribution declared after the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

 

Use of proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of common units. The common units are being issued as consideration in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. See “Use of Proceeds” and “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions.”

 

Distribution policy

Under our Partnership Agreement, we must distribute all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by our Board of Supervisors in its discretion. We refer to this cash as “available cash,” and we define its meaning in our Partnership Agreement.

 

  On April 18, 2012, we declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended March 24, 2012 of $0.8525 per common unit, or $3.41 per common unit on an annualized basis. The distribution attributable to the quarter ended March 24, 2012 was paid May 8, 2012 to holders of record of our common units as of May 1, 2012.

 

  On April 25, 2012, our Board of Supervisors approved an increase in our annualized distribution rate to $3.50 per common unit (conditioned on the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition). The distribution at this increased rate will be effective for the quarterly distribution paid in respect of our first quarter of fiscal 2013, ending December 29, 2012 (assuming closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition by the applicable record date).

 

 

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The Distribution

On the Distribution Date, the Suburban common units will be distributed to Inergy unitholders. The transfer agent will distribute our common units in book-entry form. We will not issue any physical certificates. The transfer agent, or your bank, broker or other nominee, will credit your Suburban common units to your book-entry account, or your bank, brokerage or other account, on or shortly after the Distribution Date. You will not be required to make any payment, surrender or exchange your Inergy units or take any other action to receive your Suburban common units. Please note that if you sell your Inergy units on or before the Distribution Date, the buyer of those units may in some circumstances be entitled to receive the Suburban common units issuable in respect of the Inergy units that you sold.

 

Distribution ratio

Each recordholder of Inergy units will receive a pro rata share of the Suburban common units issued to Inergy based on the number of Inergy units such recordholder holds on the Record Date.

 

Fractional units

Only whole Suburban common units will be distributed to Inergy unitholders. See “Plan of Distribution” for more detail. The transfer agent will not distribute any fractional Suburban common units to Inergy’s unitholders. Instead, the transfer agent will aggregate fractional units into whole units and issue those units to Inergy. Each Inergy unitholder that would have been entitled to receive a fractional unit in the distribution will instead be entitled to receive from Inergy a cash payment equal to the value of such fractional unit based on the market price of the Suburban common units on the third trading day immediately preceding the Distribution Date.

 

Issuance of additional units

Our Partnership Agreement generally allows us to issue additional limited partner interests and other equity securities without the approval of our unitholders. See “Units Eligible for Future Sale” and “The Partnership Agreement—Issuance of Additional Interests.”

 

Limited voting rights

A Board of Supervisors manages our operations. Our unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business, including the right to elect members of our Board of Supervisors every three years.

 

New York Stock Exchange symbol

“SPH”

 

Material U.S. federal income tax considerations

For a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to potential holders of our common units, please see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Risk factors

For a discussion of risks relating to our business and to holders of our common units, see “Risk Factors.”

 

 

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Organizational Structure

The following chart provides a simplified overview of our organization structure. Our General Partner holds 784 common units in us. The chart also reflects the inclusion of Inergy Propane, following the consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

 

LOGO

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common units involves a high degree of risk. The most significant risks include those described below; however, additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information in this prospectus. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In this case, the trading price of our common units would likely decline and you might lose part or all of the value in our common units.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Since weather conditions may adversely affect demand for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas, our results of operations and financial condition are vulnerable to warm winters.

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the demand for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas for both heating and agricultural purposes. Many of our customers rely on propane, fuel oil or natural gas primarily as a heating source. The volume of propane, fuel oil and natural gas sold is at its highest during the six-month peak heating season of October through March and is directly affected by the severity of the winter. Typically, we sell approximately two-thirds of our retail propane volume and approximately three-fourths of our retail fuel oil volume during the peak heating season.

Actual weather conditions can vary substantially from year to year, significantly affecting our financial performance. For example, average temperatures in our service territories were 1%, 5% and 1% warmer than normal for fiscal 2011, fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively, as measured by the number of heating degree days reported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”). In addition, for the six month period from October 2011 through March 2012, average temperature in our service territories was 14% warmer than normal, which period has been reported by NOAA as the warmest on record in the contiguous United States. Furthermore, variations in weather in one or more regions in which we operate can significantly affect the total volume of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas we sell and, consequently, our results of operations. Variations in the weather in the northeast, where we have a greater concentration of propane accounts and substantially all of our fuel oil and natural gas operations, generally have a greater impact on our operations than variations in the weather in other markets. We can give no assurance that the weather conditions in any quarter or year will not have a material adverse effect on our operations, or that our available cash will be sufficient to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness and distributions to holders of our common units.

Sudden increases in the price of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas due to, among other things, our inability to obtain adequate supplies from our usual suppliers, may adversely affect our operating results.

Our profitability in the retail propane, fuel oil and refined fuels and natural gas businesses is largely dependent on the difference between our product cost and retail sales price. Propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas are commodities, and the unit price we pay is subject to volatile changes in response to changes in supply or other market conditions over which we have no control, including the severity of winter weather and the price and availability of competing alternative energy sources. In general, product supply contracts permit suppliers to charge posted prices at the time of delivery or the current prices established at major supply points, including Mont Belvieu, Texas, and Conway, Kansas. In addition, our supply from our usual sources may be interrupted due to reasons that are beyond our control. As a result, the cost of acquiring propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas from other suppliers might be materially higher at least on a short-term basis. Since we may not be able to pass on to our customers immediately, or in full, all increases in our wholesale cost of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas, these increases could reduce our profitability. We engage in transactions to manage the price risk associated with certain of our product costs from time to time in an attempt to reduce cost volatility and to help ensure availability of product. We can give no assurance that future volatility in propane, fuel oil and natural gas supply costs will not have a material adverse

 

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effect on our profitability and cash flow, or that our available cash will be sufficient to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness and distributions to holders of our common units.

High prices for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas can lead to customer conservation, resulting in reduced demand for our product.

Prices for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in wholesale prices and other market conditions beyond our control. Therefore, our average retail sales prices can vary significantly within a heating season or from year to year as wholesale prices fluctuate with propane, fuel oil and natural gas commodity market conditions. During periods of high propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas product costs our selling prices generally increase. High prices can lead to customer conservation, resulting in reduced demand for our product.

Because of the highly competitive nature of the retail propane and fuel oil businesses, we may not be able to retain existing customers or acquire new customers, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

The retail propane and fuel oil industries are mature and highly competitive. We expect overall demand for propane and fuel oil to be relatively flat to moderately declining over the next several years. Year-to-year industry volumes of propane and fuel oil are expected to be primarily affected by weather patterns and from competition intensifying during warmer than normal winters, as well as from the impact of a sustained higher commodity price environment on customer conservation and the impact of continued weakness in the economy on customer buying habits.

Propane and fuel oil compete with electricity, natural gas and other existing and future sources of energy, some of which are, or may in the future be, less costly for equivalent energy value. For example, natural gas is a significantly less expensive source of energy than propane and fuel oil on an equivalent British Thermal Unit (“BTU”) basis. As a result, except for some industrial and commercial applications, propane and fuel oil are generally not economically competitive with natural gas in areas where natural gas pipelines already exist. The gradual expansion of the nation’s natural gas distribution systems has made natural gas available in many areas that previously depended upon propane or fuel oil. We expect this trend to continue. Propane and fuel oil compete to a lesser extent with each other due to the cost of converting from one to the other.

In addition to competing with other sources of energy, our propane and fuel oil businesses compete with other distributors of those respective products principally on the basis of price, service and availability. Competition in the retail propane business is highly fragmented and generally occurs on a local basis with other large full-service multi-state propane marketers, thousands of smaller local independent marketers and farm cooperatives. Our fuel oil business competes with fuel oil distributors offering a broad range of services and prices, from full service distributors to those offering delivery only. In addition, our existing fuel oil customers, unlike our existing propane customers, generally own their own tanks, which can result in intensified competition for these customers.

As a result of the highly competitive nature of the retail propane and fuel oil businesses, our growth within these industries depends on our ability to acquire other retail distributors, open new customer service centers, add new customers and retain existing customers. We can give no assurance that we will be able to acquire other retail distributors, add new customers and retain existing customers. For risks relating to customer retention, see “—Risks Related to the Inergy Propane Acquisition and the Related Transactions—We may not be able to successfully integrate Inergy Propane’s operations with our operations, which could cause our business to suffer.”

 

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Energy efficiency, general economic conditions and technological advances have affected and may continue to affect demand for propane and fuel oil by our retail customers.

The national trend toward increased conservation and technological advances, including installation of improved insulation and the development of more efficient furnaces and other heating devices, has adversely affected the demand for propane and fuel oil by our retail customers which, in turn, has resulted in lower sales volumes to our customers. In addition, continued weakness in the economy may lead to additional conservation by retail customers seeking to further reduce their heating costs, particularly during periods of sustained higher commodity prices. Future technological advances in heating, conservation and energy generation and continued economic weakness may adversely affect our volumes sold, which, in turn, may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Current conditions in the global capital and credit markets, and general economic pressures, may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Our business and operating results are materially affected by worldwide economic conditions. Current conditions in the global capital and credit markets and general economic pressures have led to declining consumer and business confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. As a result of this turmoil, coupled with increasing energy prices, our customers may experience cash flow shortages which may lead to delayed or cancelled plans to purchase our products, and affect the ability of our customers to pay for our products. In addition, disruptions in the U.S. residential mortgage market, increases in mortgage foreclosure rates and failures of lending institutions may adversely affect retail customer demand for our products (in particular, products used for home heating and home comfort equipment) and our business and results of operations.

Our operating results and ability to generate sufficient cash flow to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness, and to pay distributions to holders of our common units, may be affected by our ability to continue to control expenses.

The propane and fuel oil industries are mature and highly fragmented with competition from other multi-state marketers and thousands of smaller local independent marketers. Demand for propane and fuel oil is expected to be affected by many factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the severity of weather conditions during the peak heating season, customer conservation driven by high energy costs and other economic factors, as well as technological advances impacting energy efficiency. Accordingly, our propane and fuel oil sales volumes and related gross margins may be negatively affected by these factors beyond our control. Our operating profits and ability to generate sufficient cash flow may depend on our ability to continue to control expenses in line with sales volumes. We can give no assurance that we will be able to continue to control expenses to the extent necessary to reduce the effect on our profitability and cash flow from these factors.

The risk of terrorism, political unrest and the current hostilities in the Middle East or other energy producing regions may adversely affect the economy and the price and availability of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas.

Terrorist attacks, political unrest and the current hostilities in the Middle East or other energy producing regions may adversely impact the price and availability of propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas, as well as our results of operations, our ability to raise capital and our future growth. The impact that the foregoing may have on our industry in general, and on us in particular, is not known at this time. An act of terror could result in disruptions of crude oil or natural gas supplies and markets (the sources of propane and fuel oil), and our infrastructure facilities could be direct or indirect targets. Terrorist activity may also hinder our ability to transport propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels if our means of supply transportation, such as rail or pipeline, become damaged as a result of an attack. A lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in energy consumption, which could adversely affect our revenues or restrict our future growth. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism could also affect our ability to raise capital. Terrorist activity, political unrest and

 

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hostilities in the Middle East or other energy producing regions could likely lead to increased volatility in prices for propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels and natural gas. We have opted to purchase insurance coverage for terrorist acts within our property and casualty insurance programs, but we can give no assurance that our insurance coverage will be adequate to fully compensate us for any losses to our business or property resulting from terrorist acts.

Our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by governmental regulation and associated environmental and health and safety costs.

Our business is subject to a wide and ever increasing range of federal, state and local laws and regulations related to environmental and health and safety matters including those concerning, among other things, the investigation and remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater and transportation of hazardous materials. These requirements are complex, changing and tend to become more stringent over time. In addition, we are required to maintain various permits that are necessary to operate our facilities, some of which are material to our operations. There can be no assurance that we have been, or will be, at all times in complete compliance with all legal, regulatory and permitting requirements or that we will not incur significant costs in the future relating to such requirements. Violations could result in penalties, or the curtailment or cessation of operations.

Moreover, currently unknown environmental issues, such as the discovery of additional contamination, may result in significant additional expenditures, and potentially significant expenditures also could be required to comply with future changes to environmental laws and regulations or the interpretation or enforcement thereof. Such expenditures, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We are subject to operating hazards and litigation risks that could adversely affect our operating results to the extent not covered by insurance.

Our operations are subject to all operating hazards and risks normally associated with handling, storing and delivering combustible liquids such as propane, fuel oil and other refined fuels. We have been, and are likely to continue to be, a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a result of these operating hazards and risks and as a result of other aspects of our business. We are self-insured for general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities up to predetermined amounts above which third-party insurance applies. We cannot guarantee that our insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal injury and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available at economical prices, or that all legal matters that arise will be covered by our insurance programs.

If we are unable to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms or effectively integrate such acquisitions into our operations, our financial performance may be adversely affected.

The retail propane and fuel oil industries are mature. We expect overall demand for propane and fuel oil to be relatively flat to moderately declining over the next several years. With respect to our retail propane business, it may be difficult for us to increase our aggregate number of retail propane customers except through acquisitions. As a result, we expect the success of our financial performance to depend, in part, upon our ability to acquire other retail propane and fuel oil distributors or other energy-related businesses and to successfully integrate them into our existing operations and to make cost saving changes. The competition for acquisitions is intense and we can make no assurance that we will be able to acquire other propane and fuel oil distributors or other energy-related businesses on economically acceptable terms or, if we do, to integrate the acquired operations effectively.

 

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The adoption of climate change legislation could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the products and services we provide.

In December 2009, the EPA issued an “Endangerment Finding” under the Clean Air Act, determining that emissions of GHGs present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases may be contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. Based on these findings, the EPA has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of GHGs and require reporting by certain regulated facilities on an annual basis.

Both Houses of the United States Congress also have considered adopting legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs. In June 2009, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, also known as the Waxman-Markey Bill, passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, but the U.S. Senate’s version, The Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, or the Boxer-Kerry Bill, did not pass. Both bills sought to establish a “cap and trade” system for restricting GHG emissions. Under such system, certain sources of GHG emissions would be required to obtain GHG emission “allowances” corresponding to their annual emissions of GHGs. The number of emission allowances issued each year would decline as necessary to meet overall emission reduction goals. As the number of GHG emission allowances declines each year, the cost or value of allowances is expected to escalate significantly.

The adoption of federal or state climate change legislation or regulatory programs to reduce emissions of GHGs could require us to incur increased capital and operating costs, with resulting impact on product price and demand. We cannot predict whether or in what form cap-and-trade provisions and renewable energy standards may be enacted. In addition, a possible consequence of climate change is increased volatility in seasonal temperatures. It is difficult to predict how the market for our fuels would be affected by increased temperature volatility, although if there is an overall trend of warmer temperatures, it could adversely affect our business.

The adoption of derivatives legislation by Congress could have an adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act regulates derivative transactions, which include certain instruments used in our risk management activities.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to promulgate rules and regulations relating to, among other things, swaps, participants in the derivatives markets, clearing of swaps and reporting of swap transactions. In general, the Dodd-Frank Act subjects swap transactions and participants to greater regulation and supervision by the CFTC and the SEC and will require many swaps to be cleared through a CFTC- or SEC-registered clearing facility and executed on a designated exchange or swap execution facility. There are some exceptions to these requirements for entities that use swaps to hedge or mitigate commercial risk. While we may ultimately be eligible for such exceptions, the scope of these exceptions currently is somewhat uncertain, pending further definition through rulemaking.

Among the other provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that may affect derivative transactions are those relating to establishment of capital and margin requirements for certain derivative participants, establishment of business conduct standards, recordkeeping and reporting requirements; and imposition of position limits.

Although the Dodd-Frank Act imposes significant new regulatory requirements with respect to derivatives, the impact of the requirements will not be known definitively until new regulations have been adopted by the CFTC and the SEC. The new legislation and regulations promulgated thereunder could increase the operational and transactional cost of derivatives contracts and affect the number and/or creditworthiness of counterparties available to us.

 

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Risks Related to the Inergy Propane Acquisition and the Related Transactions

We may not be able to successfully integrate Inergy Propane’s operations with our operations, which could cause our business to suffer.

In order to obtain all of the anticipated benefits of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we will need to combine and integrate the businesses and operations of Inergy Propane with ours. The combination of two large businesses is a complex and costly process. As a result, after the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Suburban and Inergy Propane. The integration process may divert the attention of our executive officers and management from day-to-day operations and disrupt the business of Suburban and, if implemented ineffectively, preclude realization of the expected benefits of the transaction.

Our failure to meet the challenges involved in successfully integrating Inergy Propane’s operations with our operations or otherwise to realize any of the anticipated benefits of the Inergy Propane Acquisition could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the overall integration of Suburban and Inergy Propane may result in unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities and competitive responses. The loss of customer relationships may be above historical norms not only with respect to existing Suburban customers but also as to the Inergy Propane customers who will be serviced by Suburban upon completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. We expect the difficulties of combining our operations to include, among others:

 

   

operating a significantly larger combined company with operations in more geographic areas;

 

   

maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees;

 

   

developing and implementing employment polices to facilitate workforce integration, and, where applicable, labor and union relations;

 

   

preserving important strategic and customer relationships;

 

   

the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns;

 

   

the integration of multiple information systems;

 

   

regulatory, legal, taxation and other unanticipated issues in integrating operating and financial systems;

 

   

coordinating marketing functions;

 

   

consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating duplicative operations; and

 

   

integrating the cultures of Suburban and Inergy Propane.

In addition, even if we are able to successfully integrate our businesses and operations, we may not fully realize the expected benefits of the Inergy Propane Acquisition within the intended time frame, or at all. Further, our post-acquisition results of operations may be affected by factors different from those existing prior to the Inergy Propane Acquisition and may suffer as a result of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. As a result, we cannot assure you that the combination of our business and operations with Inergy Propane will result in the realization of the full benefits anticipated from the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

We expect to incur substantial expenses related to the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

We expect to incur substantial expenses in connection with completing the Inergy Propane Acquisition and integrating the business, operations, networks, systems, technologies, policies and procedures of Suburban and Inergy Propane. There are a large number of systems that must be integrated, including billing, management information, information systems, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, payroll and benefits, fixed assets, lease administration and regulatory compliance. Although Suburban and Inergy Propane have assumed that a certain level of transaction and integration expenses would be incurred, there are a number of factors beyond their control that could affect the total amount or the timing of these integration expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately at the present time. Due to these factors,

 

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the transaction and integration expenses associated with the Inergy Propane Acquisition could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that we expect to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings related to the integration of the businesses following the completion of the acquisition. As a result of these expenses, both Suburban and Inergy Propane expect to take charges against their earnings before and after the completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. The charges taken in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition are expected to be significant, although the aggregate amount and timing of such charges are uncertain at present.

Whether or not the Inergy Propane Acquisition is completed, the pendency of the transaction could cause disruptions in the businesses of Suburban and Inergy Propane, which could have an adverse effect on both businesses and financial results.

In response to the announcement of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Suburban’s or Inergy Propane’s customers may delay or defer purchasing decisions. Any delay or deferral of purchasing decisions by customers could negatively affect the business and results of operations of each of Suburban and Inergy Propane, regardless of whether the Inergy Propane Acquisition is ultimately completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees of Suburban and Inergy Propane may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the companies until after the Inergy Propane Acquisition is completed or if the Inergy Propane Acquisition is not completed. This may adversely affect the ability of Suburban and Inergy Propane to attract and retain key management, marketing and technical personnel. In addition, the diversion of the attention of the companies’ respective management teams away from the day-to-day operations during the pendency of the transaction could have an adverse effect on the financial condition and operating results of either or both companies.

The failure to obtain required regulatory approvals in a timely manner or any materially burdensome conditions contained in any regulatory approvals could delay or prevent completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition and diminish the anticipated benefits of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

Completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition is conditioned upon the receipt of required governmental consents, approvals, orders and authorizations, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”). Suburban and Inergy have filed the required antitrust documents relating to the Inergy Propane Acquisition under the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”). Although Suburban and Inergy have agreed in the Contribution Agreement to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals, there can be no assurance that these approvals will be obtained in a timely manner. The requirement to receive these approvals before the Inergy Propane Acquisition could delay the completion of the transaction. In addition, at any time before or after completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, the DOJ, the FTC, or any state could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, rescind the Inergy Propane Acquisition or seek divestiture of particular assets of Suburban or Inergy Propane. Any delay in the completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition could diminish anticipated benefits of such acquisition or result in additional transaction costs, loss of revenue or other effects associated with uncertainty about the transaction. Any uncertainty over the ability to complete the Inergy Propane Acquisition could make it more difficult for us to retain key employees or to pursue business strategies. Similarly, the governmental authorities from which these approvals are required may impose conditions on the completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition or require changes to the terms of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. If Suburban becomes subject to any material conditions in order to obtain any approvals required to complete the Inergy Propane Acquisition, the business and results of our operations may be adversely affected.

If Suburban or Inergy fails to obtain all required consents and waivers, third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts.

Certain agreements with suppliers, customers, licensors or other business partners may require Suburban or Inergy to obtain the approval or waiver of these other parties in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

 

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Suburban and Inergy have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the necessary approvals and waivers. However, we cannot assure you that Suburban and/or Inergy will be able to obtain all of the necessary approvals and waivers, and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business after the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

Additionally, under certain agreements, the Inergy Propane Acquisition may constitute a change in control of Inergy Propane, LLC and, therefore, the counterparty may exercise certain rights under the agreement upon the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Certain Inergy Propane, LLC servicing contracts, leases and debt obligations have agreements subject to such provisions. Any such counterparty may request modifications of their respective agreements as a condition to granting a waiver or consent under their agreement. There is no assurance that such counterparties will not exercise their rights under the agreements, including termination rights where available, that the exercise of any such rights will not result in a material adverse effect or that any modifications of such agreements will not result in a material adverse effect.

The Bank Commitment Letter is subject to a number of customary conditions precedent, including the absence of a material adverse effect on Suburban’s business and profits at the time of funding.

Our Bank Commitment Letter is subject to a number of customary conditions precedent, including the absence of a material adverse effect on Suburban’s business and profits at the time of funding. A material adverse effect, as set forth in the Bank Commitment Letter means, a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), or condition (financial or otherwise) of Suburban Propane, L.P. and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or Suburban and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Bank Commitment MAE”). In addition, if the terms of the Contribution Agreement governing the Inergy Propane Acquisition are materially and adversely changed subsequent to the signing of the Contribution Agreement (a “Change Event”) without the consent of the lenders having been obtained (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), or if litigation is, to the knowledge of Suburban, threatened or pending, which restrains or restricts the closing of the Credit Agreement Amendment or the 364-Day Facility, the lenders have the right not to fund the commitment and consummate the related amendments to the Credit Agreement. Moreover, the occurrence of certain conditions precedent may be outside of our control. In the event that a Bank Commitment MAE, Change Event or a failure to satisfy other conditions precedent specified in the Bank Commitment Letter were to occur, and Suburban was unable to raise sufficient funds through Equity Financing or alternative public or private sources, then Suburban would be unable to complete the Inergy Propane Acquisition, as contemplated.

Following the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we may be unable to retain key employees.

Our success after the Inergy Propane Acquisition will depend in part upon our ability to retain key Suburban employees including employees of Inergy Propane who become Suburban employees upon completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Key employees may depart either before or after the Inergy Propane Acquisition because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, a desire not to remain with us following the Inergy Propane Acquisition or otherwise. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that Suburban will be able to retain key employees to the same extent as in the past.

Our future results will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations following the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

Following the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we may continue to expand our operations through additional acquisitions and other strategic acquisitions, some of which will involve complex challenges. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to manage our expansion opportunities, which pose substantial challenges for us to integrate new operations into our existing business in an efficient and timely manner, and upon our ability to successfully monitor our operations, costs, regulatory compliance and service quality and to maintain other necessary internal controls. We cannot assure you that our expansion or acquisition opportunities will be successful or that we will realize our expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue enhancements, synergies or other benefits.

 

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Our historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus may not be representative of our results after the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

Our historical audited and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that actually would have occurred had the Inergy Propane Acquisition been completed as of the date indicated, nor is it indicative of our future operating results or financial position. Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to allocate the purchase price to Suburban’s assets and liabilities. The purchase price allocation reflected in our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus is preliminary, and the final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Inergy Propane as of the date of the completion of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect future events that may occur after the Inergy Propane Acquisition, including the costs related to the planned integration of Suburban and Inergy Propane and any future nonrecurring charges resulting from the Inergy Propane Acquisition, and does not consider potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues or expense efficiencies. Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented elsewhere in this prospectus is based in part on certain assumptions regarding the Inergy Propane Acquisition that Suburban and Inergy believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Suburban and Inergy cannot assure you that the assumptions will prove to be accurate over time.

Risks Inherent in the Ownership of Our Common Units

Cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate with our performance and other external factors.

Cash distributions on our common units are not guaranteed, and depend primarily on our cash flow and our cash on hand. Because they are not dependent on profitability, which is affected by non-cash items, our cash distributions might be made during periods when we record losses and might not be made during periods when we record profits.

The amount of cash we generate may fluctuate based on our performance and other factors, including:

 

   

the impact of the risks inherent in our business operations, as described above;

 

   

required principal and interest payments on our debt and restrictions contained in our debt instruments;

 

   

issuances of debt and equity securities;

 

   

our ability to control expenses;

 

   

fluctuations in working capital;

 

   

capital expenditures; and

 

   

financial, business and other factors, a number which will be beyond our control.

Our Partnership Agreement gives our Board of Supervisors broad discretion in establishing cash reserves for, among other things, the proper conduct of our business. These cash reserves will affect the amount of cash available for distributions.

We have substantial indebtedness. Our debt agreements may limit our ability to make distributions to holders of our common units, as well as our financial flexibility.

As of March 24, 2012, we had total outstanding borrowings of $350.0 million, consisting of $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due 2020 issued by us and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Suburban Energy Finance Corporation (the “2020 Senior Notes”), and $100.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility. If we consummate the Inergy Propane Acquisition, this would result in the issuance of up to $1.0 billion of new SPH Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers,

 

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and are required to draw down $250.0 million on the 364-Day Facility, we would have total outstanding borrowings of $1.6 billion. In addition, the Commitment Increase would increase in the aggregate, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, our existing revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement from $250.0 million to $400.0 million. The payment of principal and interest on our debt will reduce the cash available to make distributions on our common units. In addition, we will not be able to make any distributions to holders of our common units if there is, or after giving effect to such distribution, there would be, an event of default under the indentures governing the 2020 Senior Notes or the new SPH Notes. The amount of distributions that we may make to holders of our common units is limited by the 2020 Senior Notes and will be limited by the new SPH Notes, and the amount of distributions that the Operating Partnership may make to us is limited by our revolving credit facility.

Our revolving credit facility and the 2020 Senior Notes both contain various restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to us and the Operating Partnership, respectively, including (i) restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, and (ii) restrictions on certain liens, investments, guarantees, loans, advances, payments, mergers, consolidations, distributions, sales of assets and other transactions. Our revolving credit facility contains certain financial covenants: (a) requiring our consolidated interest coverage ratio, as defined, to be not less than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; (b) prohibiting our total consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, from being greater than 4.75 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; and (c) prohibiting the senior secured consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, of the Operating Partnership from being greater than 3.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Under the senior notes indenture, we are generally permitted to make cash distributions equal to available cash, as defined, as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter, if no event of default exists or would exist upon making such distributions, and our consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, is greater than 1.75 to 1.0. We and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with all covenants and terms of the 2020 Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility as of March 24, 2012.

The amount and terms of our debt may also adversely affect our ability to finance future operations and capital needs, limit our ability to pursue acquisitions and other business opportunities and make our results of operations more susceptible to adverse economic and industry conditions. In addition to our outstanding indebtedness, we may in the future require additional debt to finance acquisitions or for general business purposes; however, credit market conditions may impact our ability to access such financing. If we are unable to access needed financing or to generate sufficient cash from operations, we may be required to abandon certain projects or curtail capital expenditures. Additional debt, where it is available, could result in an increase in our leverage. Our ability to make principal and interest payments on debt, as well as to generate available cash for distribution on our common units, depends on our future performance, which is subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control. As interest expense increases (whether due to an increase in interest rates and/or the size of aggregate outstanding debt), our ability to fund common unit distributions may be impacted, depending on the level of revenue generation, which is not assured.

Holders of our common units have limited voting rights.

A Board of Supervisors manages our operations. Holders of our common units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business, including the right to elect the members of our Board of Supervisors every three years and the right to vote on the removal of the General Partner.

It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our holders of our common units.

Some provisions of our Partnership Agreement may discourage, delay or prevent third parties from acquiring us, even if doing so would be beneficial to holders of our common units. For example, our Partnership Agreement contains a provision, based on Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, that generally prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with a 15% or greater holder of our common units for a period of three years following the date that person or entity acquired at least 15% of our outstanding common units, unless certain exceptions apply. Additionally, our Partnership Agreement sets forth advance notice

 

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procedures for a holder of our common units to nominate a Supervisor to stand for election, which procedures may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of Supervisors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us. These nomination procedures may not be revised or repealed, and inconsistent provisions may not be adopted, without the approval of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding common units. These provisions may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Supervisors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of the common units held by holders of our common units.

Holders of our common units may not have limited liability in some circumstances.

A number of states have not clearly established limitations on the liabilities of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partnership. Holders of our common units might be held liable for our obligations as if they were general partners if:

 

   

a court or government agency determined that we were conducting business in the state but had not complied with the state’s limited partnership statute; or

 

   

Holders of our common units’ rights to act together to remove or replace the General Partner or take other actions under our Partnership Agreement are deemed to constitute “participation in the control” of our business for purposes of the state’s limited partnership statute.

Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions.

Unitholders will not be liable for assessments in addition to their initial capital investment in the common units. Under specific circumstances, however, Unitholders may have to repay to us amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under Delaware law, we may not make a distribution to Unitholders if the distribution causes our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and nonrecourse liabilities are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted. Delaware law provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution of this kind and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount for three years from the distribution date. Under Delaware law, an assignee who becomes a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the partnership. However, such an assignee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at the time he or she became a limited partner if the liabilities could not be determined from the partnership agreement.

If we issue additional limited partner interests or other equity securities as consideration for acquisitions or for other purposes, the relative voting strength of each Unitholder will be diminished over time due to the dilution of each Unitholder’s interests and additional taxable income may be allocated to each Unitholder.

Our Partnership Agreement generally allows us to issue additional limited partner interests and other equity securities without the approval of our Unitholders. Therefore, when we issue additional common units or securities ranking on a parity with our common units, each Unitholder’s proportionate partnership interest will decrease, and the amount of cash distributed on each common unit and the market price of our common units could decrease. The issuance of additional common units will also diminish the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit. In addition, the issuance of additional common units will, over time, result in the allocation of additional taxable income, representing built-in gains at the time of the new issuance, to those Unitholders that existed prior to the new issuance.

We are issuing additional limited partner interests in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition. In connection with this distribution, we are issuing 13,892,587 new common units, which would constitute approximately 28% of our outstanding common units following this distribution (based on 35,543,316 common units outstanding as of May 1, 2012). In addition, we expect to consummate the Equity Financing prior to the Acquisition Closing Date, subject to market conditions. This issuance of additional limited partner interests relating to this distribution and the Equity Financing will have the effects described in the paragraph above.

The issuance of additional limited partner interests relating to this distribution and the Equity Financing may make it more difficult to pay distributions.

Cash distributions are made out of our “available cash,” pro rata, to Unitholders. See “The Partnership Agreement—Cash Distributions.” Although our Board of Supervisors has increased our annualized distribution rate per common unit following the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, the increase in the number of our common units outstanding, as a result of the issuance of new common units representing limited partner interests relating to this distribution and the Equity Financing, may make it more difficult to pay such distributions. Also see “—Cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate with our performance and other external factors.”

Tax Risks to Holders of Our Common Units

Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) could treat us as a corporation, which would substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to holders of our common units.

The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If less than 90% of the gross income of a publicly traded partnership, such as Suburban Propane Partners, L.P., for any taxable year is “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, that partnership will be taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes for that taxable year and all subsequent years.

If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then we would pay U.S. federal income tax on our income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%, and would likely pay additional state income tax at varying rates. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for distribution to holders of our common units would be substantially reduced. Treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to unitholders and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction in the value of our units.

 

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The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations thereof, possibly on a retroactive basis.

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including Suburban Propane Partners, L.P., or an investment in our units may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations thereof at any time. Any modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws or interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Moreover, any such modification could make it more difficult or impossible for us to meet the exception which allows publicly traded partnerships that generate qualifying income to be treated as partnerships (rather than as corporations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, affect or cause us to change our business activities, or affect the tax consequences of an investment in our common units. For example, legislation proposed by members of Congress and the President has considered substantive changes to the definition of qualifying income. We are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.

In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation.

A successful IRS contest of the U.S. federal income tax positions we take may adversely affect the market for our common units, and the cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to our holders of our common units.

We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of the positions we take. A court may not agree with the positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by holders of our common units because the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution.

A holder of our common units’ tax liability could exceed cash distributions on its common units.

Because holders of our common units are treated as partners, a holder of our common units is required to pay U.S. federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on its allocable share of our income, without regard to whether we make cash distributions to such holder. We cannot guarantee that a holder of our common units will receive cash distributions equal to its allocable share of our taxable income or even the tax liability to it resulting from that income.

Ownership of common units may have adverse tax consequences for tax-exempt organizations and foreign investors.

Investment in common units by certain tax-exempt organizations and foreign persons raises issues specific to them. For example, virtually all of our taxable income allocated to organizations exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business taxable income and thus will be taxable to the holder of our common units. Distributions to foreign persons will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and foreign persons will be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax-Exempt Organizations and Certain Other Investors.” Tax-exempt organizations and foreign persons should consult, and should depend on, their own tax advisors in analyzing the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of common units.

 

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The ability of a holder of our common units to deduct its share of our losses may be limited.

Various limitations may apply to the ability of a holder of our common units to deduct its share of our losses. For example, in the case of taxpayers subject to the passive activity loss rules (generally, individuals and closely held corporations), any losses generated by us will only be available to offset our future income and cannot be used to offset income from other activities, including other passive activities or investments. Such unused losses may be deducted when the holder of our common units disposes of its entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. A holder of our common units’ share of our net passive income may be offset by unused losses from us carried over from prior years, but not by losses from other passive activities, including losses from other publicly-traded partnerships. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Treatment of Unitholders—Limitations on Deductibility of Suburban’s Losses.”

The tax gain or loss on the disposition of common units could be different than expected.

A holder of our common units who sells common units will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and its adjusted tax basis in the common units. Prior distributions in excess of cumulative net taxable income allocated to a common unit which decreased a holder of our common units’ tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the holder of our common units’ tax basis in that common unit, even if the price is less than the original cost of the common unit. A portion of the amount realized, if the amount realized exceeds the holder of our common units’ adjusted basis in that common unit, will likely be characterized as ordinary income. Furthermore, should the IRS successfully contest some conventions used by us, a holder of our common units could recognize more gain on the sale of common units than would be the case under those conventions, without the benefit of decreased income in prior years. In addition, because the amount realized may include a holder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if a holder sells its units, such holder may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash it receives from the sale.

Reporting of partnership tax information is complicated and subject to audits.

We furnish each holder of our common units with a Schedule K-1 that sets forth its allocable share of income, gains, losses and deductions. In preparing these schedules, we use various accounting and reporting conventions and adopt various depreciation and amortization methods. We cannot guarantee that these conventions will yield a result that conforms to statutory or regulatory requirements or to administrative pronouncements of the IRS. Further, our income tax return may be audited, which could result in an audit of a holder of our common units’ income tax return and increased liabilities for taxes because of adjustments resulting from the audit.

We treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.

Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units and because of other reasons, uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the common units to a purchaser of common units of the same class must be maintained. To maintain uniformity and for other reasons, we have adopted certain depreciation and amortization conventions which may be inconsistent with existing Treasury Regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to a holder of our common units. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common units, and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to a holder of our common units’ income tax return.

We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our holders of our common units.

We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month, instead

 

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of on the basis of the date a particular common unit is transferred. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which publicly traded partnerships may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferors and transferees of our common units. However, if the IRS were to challenge our proration method, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among holders of our common units.

Holders of our common units may have negative tax consequences if we default on our debt or sell assets.

If we default on any of our debt obligations, our lenders will have the right to sue us for non-payment. This could cause an investment loss and negative tax consequences for holders of our common units through the realization of taxable income by holders of our common units without a corresponding cash distribution. Likewise, if we were to dispose of assets and realize a taxable gain while there is substantial debt outstanding and proceeds of the sale were applied to the debt, holders of our common units could have increased taxable income without a corresponding cash distribution.

The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any twelve-month period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.

We will be considered to have terminated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all Unitholders and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable income. In the case of a Unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than the calendar year, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination currently would not affect our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but instead, after our termination we would be treated as a new partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If treated as a new partnership, we must make new tax elections and could be subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a termination occurred. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Disposition of Common Units—Constructive Termination” for a discussion of the consequences of our termination for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

There are state, local and other tax considerations for our holders of our common units.

In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, holders of our common units will likely be subject to other taxes, such as state and local taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property, even if the holder of our common units does not reside in any of those jurisdictions. A holder of our common units will likely be required to file state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. It is the responsibility of each holder of our common units to file all U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns that may be required of such holder.

A holder of our common units whose common units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of common units may be considered as having disposed of those common units. If so, it would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.

Because there is no tax concept of loaning a partnership interest, a Unitholder whose common units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of common units may be considered as having disposed of the loaned units. In that case, a holder of our common units may no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan to the short seller and the Unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common units may not be reportable by the Unitholder and any cash distributions received by the Unitholder as to those common units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Holders of our common units desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller should consult their tax advisors to discuss whether it is advisable to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their common units.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Suburban will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance to Inergy and Inergy Sales and the distribution by Inergy to its unitholders of common units covered by this prospectus. The common units are being issued to Inergy and Inergy Sales as consideration in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

We are issuing an aggregate of 13,892,587 common units to Inergy and Inergy Sales, a wholly owned subsidiary of Inergy, in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Inergy Sales will distribute any and all common units it receives in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition to Inergy. Thereafter, Inergy will distribute 13,753,661 of our common units to its unitholders as of the Record Date, pro rata, for no consideration and will retain 138,926 common units.

See “Plan of Distribution” and “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of March 24, 2012:

 

   

on an actual basis; and

 

   

on an adjusted basis to give effect to the consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition (including the exchange of all the Inergy Notes in the Exchange Offers) and a draw of $250.0 million on the 364-Day Facility (the “Transactions”).

You should read this table together with “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Other Data of Suburban,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 24, 2012  
     Actual      As Adjusted for the
Transactions (1)
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 96,202       $ 92,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt, including current maturities:

     

Revolving credit facility (2)

     100,000         100,000   

364-Day Facility

     —           250,000   

2020 Senior Notes (2)

     248,277         248,277   

New SPH Notes offered pursuant to the Exchange Offers (1)

     —           1,000,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     348,277         1,598,277   

Partners’ capital:

     

Common unitholders

     432,799         930,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 781,076       $ 2,529,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Assumes that we issue $1.0 billion of new SPH Notes and pay $200.0 million in cash consideration in connection with the Exchange Offers. Also assumes that cash consent payments are paid to participating holders for 100% of the outstanding Inergy Notes. Also assumes that 13,892,587 of new Suburban common units are issued as Equity Consideration. Also assumes that we draw $250.0 million on the 364-Day Facility.
(2) As of March 24, 2012, we had drawn $100.0 million and issued standby letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $46.9 million under the revolving credit facility of our Credit Agreement. As of March 24, 2012, we had $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 2020 Senior Notes. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SPH.” On May 31, 2012, the last sales price of our common units as reported by the NYSE was $36.82 per common unit. As of May 1, 2012, we had issued and outstanding 35,543,316 common units, which were held by approximately 653 unitholders of record (based on the number of record holders and nominees for those common units held in street name). The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sales prices of the common units by quarter as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, as well as the amount of cash distributions paid per common unit for the periods indicated.

We make quarterly distributions to our partners in an aggregate amount equal to our Available Cash (as defined in our Partnership Agreement) with respect to such quarter. Available Cash generally means all cash on hand at the end of the fiscal quarter plus all additional cash on hand as a result of borrowings subsequent to the end of such quarter less cash reserves established by the Board of Supervisors in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements. Please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Partnership Distributions.”

On April 25, 2012, our Board of Supervisors approved an increase in our annualized distribution rate to $3.50 per common unit (conditioned on the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition). The distribution at this increased rate will be effective for the quarterly distribution paid in respect of our first quarter of fiscal 2013, ending December 29, 2012 (assuming closing by the applicable record date).

 

     Price Ranges      Cash
Distributions
per Unit
 
     High      Low     

Fiscal Year Ended September 25, 2010

        

First Quarter

   $ 47.12       $ 41.10       $ 0.8350   

Second Quarter

     50.00         42.53         0.8400   

Third Quarter

     49.46         39.16         0.8450   

Fourth Quarter

     55.01         45.85         0.8500   

Fiscal Year Ended September 24, 2011

        

First Quarter

   $ 57.24       $ 51.50       $ 0.8525   

Second Quarter

     58.99         49.30         0.8525   

Third Quarter

     57.89         49.90         0.8525   

Fourth Quarter

     53.23         40.25         0.8525   

Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2012

        

First Quarter

   $ 49.19       $ 44.50       $ 0.8525   

Second Quarter

     48.25         40.25         0.8525 (1) 

Third Quarter (through May 31, 2012)

     44.52         36.25         —   (2) 

 

(1) On April 19, 2012, we declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended March 24, 2012 of $0.8525 per common unit, or $3.41 per common unit on an annualized basis. The distribution attributable to the quarter ended March 24, 2012 was paid May 8, 2012 to holders of record of our common units as of May 1, 2012.
(2) The distribution attributable to the quarter ending June 24, 2012 has not yet been declared or paid. We expect to declare and pay a cash distribution within 45 days following the end of the quarter.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF SUBURBAN

The following tables set forth, for the periods and at the dates indicated, selected consolidated historical financial and other information for Suburban. The selected consolidated historical financial and other information as of and for each of the years ended September 24, 2011, September 25, 2010, September 26, 2009, September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying footnotes for such periods included and not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated historical financial and other information as of and for the six-month periods ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011 is unaudited and is derived from, and should read in conjunction with, the unaudited financial statements and accompanying footnotes for such periods included in this prospectus. Such financial information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited annual financial information and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, that Suburban considers necessary for a fair statement of the results for those periods. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future performance or results of operations, and results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

 

    For the Six Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    September 24,
2011
    September 25,
2010
    September 26,
2009
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
    (in thousands, except per unit data)  

Statement of Operations Data

             

Revenues

  $ 657,512      $ 792,409      $ 1,190,552      $ 1,136,694      $ 1,143,154      $ 1,574,163      $ 1,439,563   

Costs and Expenses

    571,097        634,835        1,045,324        980,508        932,539        1,424,035        1,270,213   

Restructuring charges and severance costs(a)

    —          —          2,000        —          —          —          1,485   

Pension settlement charge(b)

    —          —          —          2,818        —          —          3,269   

Operating income

    86,415        157,574        143,228        153,368        210,615        150,128        164,596   

Interest expense, net

    13,263        13,665        27,378        27,397        38,267        37,052        35,596   

Loss on debt extinguishment(c)

    507        —          —          9,473        4,624        —          —     

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

    (160     464        884        1,182        2,486        1,903        5,653   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

    72,805        143,445        114,966        115,316        165,238        111,173        123,347   

Discontinued operations:

             

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations(d)

    —          —          —          —          —          43,707        1,887   

Income from discontinued operations

    —          —          —          —          —          —          2,053   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    72,805        143,445        114,966        115,316        165,238        154,880        127,287   

Net income per Common
Unit—basic(e)

    2.05        4.04        3.24        3.26        4.99        4.72        3.91   

Cash distributions declared per unit

  $ 1.71      $ 1.71      $ 3.41      $ 3.35      $ 3.26      $ 3.09      $ 2.76   

Balance Sheet Data (end of period)(f)

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 96,202      $ 136,923      $ 149,553      $ 156,908      $ 163,173      $ 137,698      $ 96,586   

Total assets

    931,478        1,023,186        956,459        970,914        978,168        1,036,367        988,947   

Total debt

    348,277        348,061        348,169        347,953        349,415        531,772        548,538   

Partners’ capital—Common Unitholders

  $ 432,799      $ 505,487      $ 418,134      $ 419,882      $ 418,824      $ 262,250      $ 208,230   

Statement of Cash Flows Data

Cash provided by (used in)

             

Operating activities

  $ 17,048      $ 49,838      $ 132,786      $ 155,797      $ 246,551      $ 120,517      $ 145,957   

Investing activities

    (7,489     (9,584     (19,505     (30,111     (16,852     36,630        (19,689

Financing activities

  $ (62,910   $ (60,239   $ (120,636   $ (131,951   $ (204,224   $ (116,035   $ (90,253

Other Data (unaudited)

             

EBITDA(g)

  $ 101,342      $ 174,208      $ 178,856      $ 174,729      $ 236,334      $ 222,229      $ 197,778   

Adjusted EBITDA(g)

    104,975        173,658        179,425        192,420        239,245        220,465        210,087   

Capital expenditures(h)

  $ 9,367      $ 11,417      $ 22,284      $ 19,131      $ 21,837      $ 21,819      $ 26,756   

Retail gallons sold

             

Propane

    164,220        200,320        298,902        317,906        343,894        386,222        432,526   

Fuel oil and refined fuels

    18,260        27,642        37,241        43,196        57,381        76,515        104,506   

 

(a) During fiscal 2011, we recorded severance charges of $2.0 million related to the realignment of our regional operating footprint in response to the persistent and foreseeable challenges affecting the industry as a whole. During fiscal 2007, we incurred $1.5 million in charges associated with severance for positions eliminated unrelated to any specific plan of restructuring.
(b) We incurred a non-cash pension settlement charge of $2.8 million and $3.3 million during fiscal 2010 and 2007, respectively, to accelerate the recognition of actuarial losses in our defined benefit pension plan as a result of the level of lump sum retirement benefit payments made.
(c) During the six months ended March 24, 2012, we recognized a non-cash charge of $0.5 million to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs in connection with the execution of the amendment of our existing Credit Agreement. During fiscal 2010 we completed the issuance of $250.0 million of 7.375% senior notes maturing in March 2020 to replace the previously existing 6.875% senior notes that were set to mature in December 2013. In connection with the refinancing, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $9.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, consisting of $7.2 million for the repurchase premium and related fees, as well as the write-off of $2.2 million in unamortized debt origination costs and unamortized discount. During fiscal 2009, we purchased $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.875% senior notes through a cash tender offer. In connection with the tender offer, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, consisting of $2.8 million for the tender premium and related fees, as well as the write-off of $1.8 million in unamortized debt origination costs and unamortized discount.
(d) Gain on disposal of discontinued operations for fiscal 2008 of $43.7 million reflects the October 2, 2007 sale of our Tirzah, South Carolina underground granite propane storage cavern, and associated 62-mile pipeline, for $53.7 million in net proceeds. Gain on disposal of discontinued operations for fiscal 2007 of $1.9 million reflects the exchange, in a non-cash transaction, of nine non-strategic customer service centers for three customer service centers of another company in Alaska, as well as the sale of three additional customer service centers for net cash proceeds of $1.3 million. The gains on disposal have been accounted for within discontinued operations. The prior period results of operations attributable to the sale of our Tirzah, South Carolina storage cavern and associated pipeline have been reclassified to remove their financial results from continuing operations.
(e) Computations of basic earnings per common unit were performed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding common units, and restricted units granted under our restricted unit plans to retirement-eligible grantees.
(f) Other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet were increased $654 and $2,835, respectively, with a corresponding decrease of $2,181 to common unitholders as of September 27, 2008 to record an asset and a liability that were not captured in prior years.
(g) EBITDA represents net income before deducting interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA excluding the unrealized net gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for derivative instruments, loss on debt extinguishment, loss on asset disposal, pension settlement charges and severance charges. Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of liquidity and we are including them because we believe that they provide our investors and industry analysts with additional information to evaluate our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to pay our quarterly distributions to holders of our common units. In addition, certain of our incentive compensation plans covering executives and other employees utilize Adjusted EBITDA as the performance target. Moreover, our Credit Agreement requires us to use Adjusted EBITDA, with certain additional adjustments, in calculating our leverage and interest coverage ratios. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with US GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as determined by us excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, they may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies.

 

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The following table sets forth (i) our calculations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as so calculated, to our net cash provided by operating activities:

 

    For the Six Months Ended     For the Year Ended  
    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    September 24,
2011
    September 25,
2010
    September 26,
2009
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 
    (unaudited)                 (audited)              
    (in thousands)  

Net income

  $ 72,805      $ 143,445      $ 114,966      $ 115,316      $ 165,238      $ 154,880      $ 127,287   

Add:

             

Provision for income taxes

    (160     464        884        1,182        2,486        1,903        5,653   

Interest expense, net

    13,263        13,665        27,378        27,397        38,267        37,052        35,596   

Depreciation and amortization

    15,434        16,634        35,628        30,834        30,343        28,394        28,790   

Discontinued operations

    —          —          —          —          —          —          452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

    101,342        174,208        178,856        174,729        236,334        222,229        197,778   

Unrealized (non-cash) losses (gains) on changes in fair value of derivatives

    1,048        (2,550     (1,431     5,400        (1,713     (1,764     7,555   

Severance charges

    —          2,000        2,000        —          —          —          1,485   

Loss on debt extinguishment

    507        —          —          9,473        4,624        —          —     

Loss on asset disposal

    2,078        —               

Pension settlement charge

    —          —          —          2,818        —          —          3,269   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    104,975        173,658        179,425        192,420        239,245        220,465        210,087   

Add (subtract):

             

Provision for income taxes—current

    160        (464     (884     (1,182     (1,101     (626     (1,853

Interest expense, net

    (13,263     (13,665     (27,378     (27,397     (38,267     (37,052     (35,596

Unrealized (non-cash) (losses) gains on changes in fair values of derivatives

    (1,048     2,550        1,431        (5,400     1,713        1,764        (7,555

Severance charges

    —          (2,000     (2,000     —          —          —          (1,485

Compensation cost recognized under Restricted Unit Plans

    2,350        2,399        3,922        4,005        2,396        2,156        3,014   

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

    (211     (2,911     (2,772     38        (650     (2,252     (2,782

(Gain) on disposal of discontinued operations

    —          —          —          —          —          (43,707     (1,887

Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities

    (75,915     (109,729     (18,958     (6,687     43,215        (20,231     (15,986
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 17,048      $ 49,838      $ 132,786      $ 155,797      $ 246,551      $ 120,517      $ 145,957   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(h) Our capital expenditures fall generally into two categories: (i) maintenance expenditures, which include expenditures for repair and replacement of property, plant and equipment; and (ii) growth capital expenditures which include new propane tanks and other equipment to facilitate expansion of our customer base and operating capacity.

 

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBURBAN

On April 25, 2012, we entered into the Contribution Agreement with Inergy, NRGY GP and Inergy Sales to acquire the sole membership interest in Inergy Propane, LLC, including certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Inergy Propane, LLC, and certain of the assets of Inergy Sales (such interests and assets collectively, “Inergy Propane”) for a total acquisition value of approximately $1.8 billion (the “Inergy Propane Acquisition”). At the time of the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, and following certain pre-closing transactions, Inergy Propane will consist of the retail propane assets and operations of Inergy.

Prior to closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Inergy Propane will transfer its interest in certain subsidiaries, as well as all of its rights and interests in the assets and properties of its wholesale propane supply, marketing and distribution business, and its rights and interest in the assets and properties of its West Coast natural gas liquids business, to Inergy. These assets and operations will not be part of the Inergy Propane business at the time of the transfer of the membership interest in Inergy Propane, LLC to us and will not be part of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Following the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Inergy Propane, LLC, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries that are part of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, will become subsidiaries of Suburban.

We are acquiring Inergy Propane for total consideration of approximately $1.8 billion, consisting of: (i) $1.0 billion of newly issued SPH Notes and $200.0 million in cash; and, (ii) $600.0 million of new Suburban common units, which will be distributed to Inergy and Inergy Sales, all but approximately $6.0 million of which will subsequently be distributed by Inergy to its unitholders, as described more fully in this prospectus. In connection with the Exchange Offers, Suburban is soliciting consents to amend the Inergy Notes and the indentures governing the Inergy Notes. The proposed amendments, with respect to each series of the Inergy Notes, which require the consent of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such series of Inergy Notes, would (i) delete in their entirety substantially all the restrictive covenants, (ii) modify the covenants regarding mergers and consolidations and (iii) eliminate certain events of default. Subject to certain conditions, holders of Inergy Notes who consent by the consent date will receive a cash payment of $25.00 per each $1,000 principal amount of Inergy Notes as to which a holder delivers a valid consent.

In connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition, we will seek Equity Financing of approximately $250.0 million for the purposes of funding the Cash Consideration, as well as the costs and expenses associated with the Exchange Offers and costs and expenses associated with the consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Any net proceeds not so applied will be used for general partnership purposes.

On April 25, 2012, we also entered into a commitment letter with certain lenders who are party to our existing Credit Agreement pursuant to which such lenders committed to provide Suburban with the $250.0 million 364-Day Facility. The 364-Day Facility will be available in the event that the Equity Financing is not consummated by the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Suburban has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Inergy Propane Acquisition on us and has been prepared for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Suburban and Inergy Propane and should be read in conjunction with the:

 

   

audited annual financial statements and the accompanying notes of Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the quarterly period ended March 24, 2012, both of which are included in this prospectus; and

 

   

audited historical financial statements and accompanying notes of Inergy Propane, LLC as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2011, and the unaudited interim historical financial statements and accompanying notes for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, which is included in this prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents

Our historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give pro forma effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the Inergy Propane Acquisition and related financing, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of Suburban. Although Suburban has entered into the Contribution Agreement with Inergy, there is no guarantee that the Inergy Propane Acquisition will be completed in the manner contemplated or at all. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations have been prepared assuming the Inergy Propane Acquisition had been completed on September 26, 2010, the first day of Suburban’s 2011 fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been prepared assuming the Inergy Propane Acquisition had been completed on March 24, 2012, the last day of Suburban’s 2012 second fiscal quarter. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been adjusted with respect to certain aspects of the Inergy Propane Acquisition to reflect:

 

   

the consummation of the Inergy Propane Acquisition;

 

   

exclusion of historical assets and liabilities of Inergy Propane, LLC not acquired or assumed as part of the Inergy Propane Acquisition and changes in certain revenues and expenses resulting from the exclusion of these assets and liabilities;

 

   

re-measurement of the assets and liabilities of Inergy Propane (as disclosed in more detail below) to record their preliminary estimated fair values at the date of the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition and adjustment of certain expenses resulting therefrom;

 

   

additional indebtedness, including, but not limited to, debt issuance costs and interest expense, incurred in connection with the exchange of Inergy Notes for the SPH Notes;

 

   

additional indebtedness, including, but not limited to, debt issuance costs and interest expense incurred in connection with borrowing under the 364-Day Facility;

 

   

no tax adjustments were made as we are a publicly traded master limited partnership and have no substantial federal or state income tax liability.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. The pro forma information presented, including allocation of the purchase price, is based on preliminary estimates of fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Inergy Propane Acquisition. These preliminary estimates are based on available information and certain assumptions that may be revised as additional information becomes available.

The final purchase price allocation for the Inergy Propane Acquisition will be dependent upon the finalization of asset and liability valuations, which may depend in part on prevailing market rates and conditions, as well as the final form of financing that we will utilize to effect the Inergy Propane Acquisition. Any final adjustments may be materially different from the preliminary estimates, and may result in a change to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented in this prospectus.

We believe that the assumptions used to derive the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are reasonable given the information available; however, such assumptions are subject to change and the effect of any such change could be material. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been reported had the Inergy Propane Acquisition been completed as of or for the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.

 

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Table of Contents

SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MARCH 24, 2012 (*)

(in thousands)

 

    Historical
Suburban
Propane
Partners, L.P.
(2)
    Historical
Inergy
Propane, LLC
(3)
    Elimination of
Assets Not
Acquired and
Liabilities Not
Assumed

(4)
    Reclassifications
(5)
    Financing
Activities
    Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 96,202      $ 11,800      $ (1,248   $ —        $ (14,350   $ —   (6)    $ 92,404   

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

    106,843        161,200        (80,138         —          187,905   

Inventories

    67,287        88,300        (46,896         —          108,691   

Assets from price risk management activities

    —          14,100        (14,100         —          —     

Other current assets

    12,199        10,000        (8,050       3,750        —   (7)      17,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    282,531        285,400        (150,432     —          (10,600     —          406,899   

Property, plant and equipment, net

    330,452        658,200        (185,817         141,715 (8)      944,550   

Other intangible assets, net

    14,582        306,600        (4,646         78,595 (9)      395,131   

Receivable from Inergy Midstream, L.P.

    —          300        (300         —          —     

Goodwill

    277,651        336,500        (379         329,917 (10)      943,689   

Other assets

    26,262        2,000        (1,463       14,850        —   (11)      41,649   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 931,478      $ 1,589,000      $ (343,037   $ —        $ 4,250      $ 550,227      $ 2,731,918   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL/ MEMBER’S EQUITY

  

       

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

  $ 34,208      $ 114,100      $ (113,509   $ (566   $ —        $ —        $ 34,233   

Accrued employment and benefit costs

    14,832        —          —          2,607          —          17,439   

Customer deposits and advances

    34,968        26,800        —          4,046          —          65,814   

Short term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings

    —          4,200        (97     (4,103     250,000        —   (12)      250,000   

Liabilities from price risk management activities

    —          5,100        (5,100         —          —     

Other current liabilities

    27,241        28,800        (18,473     (1,984       —          35,584   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    111,249        179,000        (137,179     —          250,000        —          403,070   

Long-term borrowings

    348,277        12,500        (1,879     (10,621     1,000,000        —   (13)      1,348,277   

Accrued insurance

    41,218        —          —              —          41,218   

Other liabilities

    54,501        14,100        (14,100     10,621          —          65,122   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    555,245        205,600        (153,158     —          1,250,000        —          1,857,687   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ capital/member’s equity

    376,233        1,383,400            497,998        (1,383,400 )(14)      874,231   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital/member’s equity

  $ 931,478      $ 1,589,000      $ (153,158   $ —        $ 1,747,998      $ (1,383,400   $ 2,731,918   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September and its fiscal quarters are generally 13 weeks in duration. Inergy Propane, LLC uses a fiscal year end which ends on September 30. Accordingly, the second fiscal quarter ended on March 24, 2012 for Suburban and March 31, 2012 for Inergy Propane.

 

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SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 24, 2012 (*)

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

    Historical
Suburban
Propane
Partners, L.P.
(2)
    Historical
Inergy
Propane, LLC
(3)
    Elimination of
Assets Not
Acquired and
Liabilities Not
Assumed

(4)
    Reclassifications
(5)
    Financing
Activities
    Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

             

Propane

  $ 524,115      $ 928,600      $ (423,046   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,029,669   

Fuel oil and other refined fuels

    74,729        —          —          77,372          —          152,101   

Other

    58,668        291,700        (179,614     (77,372       —          93,382   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    657,512        1,220,300        (602,660     —          —          —          1,275,152   

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of products sold

    391,975        930,100        (562,228         —          759,847   

Operating and administrative expenses

    163,688        146,400        (20,028         —          290,060   

Loss on disposal of assets

    —          3,600        2            —          3,602   

Depreciation and amortization

    15,434        57,400        (21,872         9,983 (15)      60,945   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    571,097        1,137,500        (604,126     —          —          9,983        1,114,454   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    86,415        82,800        1,466        —          —          (9,983     160,698   

Loss on debt extinguishment

    (507     —          —              —          (507

Interest expense, net

    (13,263     (600     34          (41,931     —   (16)      (55,760

Other income

    —          1,400        (1,293         —          107   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes

    72,645        83,600        207        —          (41,931     (9,983     104,538   

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

    (160     —          (43         —          (203
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 72,805      $ 83,600      $ 250      $ —        $ (41,931   $ (9,983   $ 104,741   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income per Common Unit — basic

  $ 2.05                $ 2.12   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Weighted average number of units outstanding — basic

    35,588                13,893 (14)      49,481   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Income per Common Unit — diluted

  $ 2.03                $ 2.11   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Weighted average number of units outstanding — diluted

    35,808                13,893 (14)      49,701   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

 

(*) Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September and its fiscal quarters are generally 13 weeks in duration. Inergy Propane, LLC uses a fiscal year end which ends on September 30. Accordingly, the second fiscal quarter ended on March 24, 2012 for Suburban and March 31, 2012 for Inergy Propane.

 

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SUBURBAN PROPANE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2011 (*)

(in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

    Historical
Suburban
Propane
Partners, L.P.
(2)
    Historical
Inergy
Propane, LLC
(3)
    Elimination of
Assets Not
Acquired and
Liabilities Not
Assumed

(4)
    Reclassifications
(5)
    Financing
Activities
    Other Pro
Forma
Adjustments
    Pro
Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

             

Propane

  $ 929,492      $ 1,461,900      $ (602,294   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,789,098   

Fuel oil and other refined fuels

    139,572        —          —          128,300          —          267,872   

Other

    121,488        486,800        (294,082     (128,300       —          185,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,190,552        1,948,700        (896,376     —          —          —          2,242,876   

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of products sold

    678,719        1,424,100        (822,250         —          1,280,569   

Operating and administrative expenses

    330,977        285,800        (28,713         —          588,064   

Severance charge

    2,000        —          —              —          2,000   

Loss on disposal of assets

    —          10,800        113            —          10,913   

Depreciation and amortization

    35,628        117,200        (42,700         18,809 (15)      128,937   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,047,324        1,837,900        (893,550     —          —          18,809        2,010,483   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    143,228        110,800        (2,826     —          —          (18,809     232,393   

Interest expense, net

    (27,378     (1,500     100          (83,861     —   (16)      (112,639

Other income

    —          200        —              —          200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

    115,850        109,500        (2,726     —          (83,861     (18,809     119,954   

Provision for income taxes

    884        500        (100         —          1,284   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 114,966      $ 109,000      $ (2,626   $ —        $ (83,861   $ (18,809   $ 118,670   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income per Common Unit — basic

  $ 3.24                $ 2.40   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Weighted average number of units outstanding — basic

    35,525                13,893 (14)      49,418   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Income per Common Unit — diluted

  $ 3.22                $ 2.39   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

Weighted average number of units outstanding — diluted

    35,723                13,893 (14)      49,616   
 

 

 

             

 

 

 

 

(*) Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. uses a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Saturday in September and its fiscal quarters are generally 13 weeks in duration. Inergy Propane, LLC uses a fiscal year end which ends on September 30. Accordingly, the second fiscal quarter ended on March 24, 2012 for Suburban and March 31, 2012 for Inergy Propane.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of dollars, except per unit data)

Note 1. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared based on the preliminary valuation of the purchase price of $1,743,748 and allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a preliminary estimate of their fair values. The purchase price was determined and allocated for accounting purposes as follows:

 

Consideration:

  

Cash consideration to Inergy noteholders pursuant to the Exchange Offers

   $ 200,000   

Cash consideration to Inergy noteholders for consent fees pursuant to the Exchange Offers

     30,000   

SPH Notes issued to Inergy noteholders

     1,000,000   

Suburban common units issued to Inergy

     513,748   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,743,748   
  

 

 

 

 

Preliminary purchase price allocation:

  

Current assets

   $ 134,968   

Property, plant and equipment

     614,098   

Other intangible assets

     380,549   

Goodwill

     666,038   

Other assets

     537   

Current liabilities

     (41,821

Non-current liabilities

     (10,621
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,743,748   
  

 

 

 

Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the purchase price is subject to adjustment for working capital and certain liabilities of Inergy Propane that are being assumed by Suburban in the Inergy Propane Acquisition. These liabilities consist primarily of non-interest bearing obligations due under non-competition agreements between Inergy Propane and the sellers of retail propane companies acquired by Inergy Propane in the past, as well as certain other accrued liabilities. The actual amounts of these adjustments will depend on the fair value of the working capital and the fair value of the assumed liabilities on the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

In addition, on the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, Inergy will provide Suburban with cash in an amount equal to the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Inergy Notes through the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, which Suburban will distribute to the Inergy noteholders participating in the Exchange Offers on the Acquisition Closing Date.

Note 2. Represents the historical consolidated results of operations and financial position of Suburban.

Note 3. Represents the historical consolidated results of operations and financial position of Inergy Propane, LLC.

Note 4. Reflects the elimination of the historical consolidated results of operations, assets and liabilities of Inergy Propane not to be acquired by Suburban.

Note 5. Reflects reclassifications of amounts included on Inergy Propane’s financial statements to conform to Suburban’s presentation.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of dollars, except per unit data)

 

 

Note 6. Reflects pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalents as follows:

 

Gross proceeds from borrowings under 364-Day Facility

   $ 250,000   

Cash payments to Inergy noteholders pursuant to the Exchange Offers

     (200,000

Cash payments to Inergy noteholders for consent fees pursuant to the Exchange Offers

     (30,000

Payment of debt origination costs

     (18,600

Payment of acquisition related costs

     (15,750
  

 

 

 
   $ (14,350
  

 

 

 

The cash payments to Inergy noteholders for consent fees pursuant to the Exchange Offers reflect the total cash payment of $25.00 per each $1,000 principal amount of Inergy Notes, of which there is $1,200,000 aggregate principal amount outstanding, to be paid by Suburban to Inergy noteholders that deliver a valid consent in connection with the Exchange Offers,

Note 7. Reflects pro forma adjustments to record estimated debt issuance costs in conjunction with the 364-Day Facility.

Note 8. Reflects pro forma adjustments to record property, plant and equipment at estimated fair value as follows:

 

To record estimated fair value of Inergy Propane property, plant and equipment

   $ 614,098   

Eliminate historical net book value of Inergy Propane property, plant and equipment

     (472,383
  

 

 

 
   $ 141,715   
  

 

 

 

Note 9. Reflects pro forma adjustments to record other intangible assets at estimated fair value as follows:

 

Allocation of purchase price to customer relationships

   $ 363,000   

Allocation of purchase price to tradenames

     2,200   

Allocation of purchase price to non-competes

     15,349   

Eliminate historical cost of Inergy Propane’s other intangible assets

     (301,954
  

 

 

 
   $ 78,595   
  

 

 

 

Note 10. Reflects pro forma adjustments to remove Inergy Propane’s historical goodwill of $336,121 and to record goodwill of $666,038 representing the excess of the net purchase price over the preliminary fair values of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such goodwill principally comprises buyer-specific synergies and assembled workforce.

Note 11. Reflects pro forma adjustments to record estimated debt issuance costs in conjunction with the issuance of $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of SPH Notes.

Note 12. Reflects borrowings under the 364-Day Facility.

Note 13. Reflects the issuance of $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of SPH Notes. The fair value of the SPH Notes to be issued to Inergy noteholders on the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition will be used for the final purchase price allocation for the Inergy Propane Acquisition, which may be different than the $1,000,000 reflected in the preliminary purchase price allocation and pro forma adjustment above.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of dollars, except per unit data)

 

 

Note 14. Reflects total pro forma adjustments to partners’ capital accounts as follows:

 

     Suburban
Common
Units
     Suburban Common
Unitholders /
Member’s Equity
 
     (in thousands)         

Elimination of historical Inergy Propane member’s capital

      $ (1,383,400

Issuance of Suburban common units to Inergy and Inergy Sales pursuant to the Contribution Agreement

     13,893         513,748   

Acquisition related costs

        (15,750
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,893       $ (885,402
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In accordance with the Contribution Agreement, the number of Suburban common units to be issued to Inergy and Inergy Sales in the aggregate is determined by dividing $600,000 by the average of the high and low sales prices of Suburban’s common units for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on the day prior to the execution of the Contribution Agreement, which was determined to be $43.1885 per unit resulting in 13,893 common units to be issued.

The pro forma adjustment regarding the 13,893 Suburban common units to be issued to Inergy and Inergy Sales was determined based on the reported closing price of a Suburban common unit on the New York Stock Exchange on May 30, 2012. The fair value of the Suburban common units on the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition will be used for the final purchase price allocation for the Inergy Propane Acquisition, which may be different than the $513,748 reflected in the preliminary purchase price allocation and pro forma adjustment above. If the fair value of Suburban’s common units on the closing date of the Inergy Propane Acquisition is 10% higher or lower than the preliminary fair value used for the preliminary valuation of the total purchase price of the Inergy Propane Acquisition, goodwill will increase (if higher) or decrease (if lower) by $51,375 in the final purchase price allocation.

Note 15. Reflects pro forma adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense as follows:

 

     For the Six
Months Ended
March 24,
2012
    For the Year
Ended
September 24,
2011
 

Eliminate historical depreciation and amortization expense of Inergy Propane

   $ (35,528   $ (74,500

Depreciation and amortization expense reflecting preliminary allocation of the purchase price:

    

Depreciation expense on allocated property, plant and equipment (5 to 40 years)

     25,551        53,389   

Amortization expense of customer list intangibles (10 years)

     18,150        36,300   

Amortization expense of non-compete agreement intangibles (5 years)

     1,535        550   

Amortization expense of tradename intangibles (4 years)

     275        3,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,983      $ 18,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands of dollars, except per unit data)

 

 

Note 16. Reflects pro forma adjustments to interest expense as follows:

 

     For the Six
Months Ended
March 24,
2012
     For the Year
Ended
September 24,
2011
 

Interest on SPH Notes

   $ 34,688       $ 69,375   

Interest on borrowings under the 364-Day Facility

     4,375         8,750   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     2,868         5,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41,931       $ 83,861   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowing under the 364-Day Facility bears interest at prevailing interest rates based upon 3-month LIBOR, which was approximately 0.5% as of March 24, 2012, plus 300 basis points. Accordingly, interest expense on borrowing of $250,000 for the full term of the 364-Day facility would approximate $8,750 using an interest rate of 3.5%. If the 3-month LIBOR increased or decreased by 12.5 basis points from the rate as of March 24, 2012, interest expense would increase or decrease by $313.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the information presented under “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and Other Data of Suburban.”

Executive Overview

The following are factors that regularly affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, our business is subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth in “Risk Factors.”

Product Costs and Supply

The level of profitability in our retail propane, fuel oil, natural gas and electricity businesses is largely dependent on the difference between retail sales price and product cost. The unit cost of our products, particularly propane, fuel oil and natural gas, is subject to volatility as a result of supply and demand dynamics or other market conditions, including, but not limited to, economic and political factors impacting crude oil and natural gas supply or pricing. We enter into product supply contracts that are generally one-year agreements subject to annual renewal, and also purchase product on the open market. We attempt to reduce price risk by pricing product on a short-term basis. Our propane supply contracts typically provide for pricing based upon index formulas using the posted prices established at major supply points such as Mont Belvieu, Texas, or Conway, Kansas (plus transportation costs) at the time of delivery.

To supplement our annual purchase requirements, we may utilize forward fixed price purchase contracts to acquire a portion of the propane that we resell to our customers, which allows us to manage our exposure to unfavorable changes in commodity prices and to assure adequate physical supply. The percentage of contract purchases, and the amount of supply contracted for under forward contracts at fixed prices, will vary from year to year based on market conditions.

Product cost changes can occur rapidly over a short period of time and can impact profitability. There is no assurance that we will be able to pass on product cost increases fully or immediately, particularly when product costs increase rapidly. Therefore, average retail sales prices can vary significantly from year to year as product costs fluctuate with propane, fuel oil, crude oil and natural gas commodity market conditions. In addition, in periods of sustained higher commodity prices, retail sales volumes can be negatively impacted by customer conservation efforts.

Seasonality

The retail propane and fuel oil distribution businesses, as well as the natural gas marketing business, are seasonal because these fuels are primarily used for heating in residential and commercial buildings. Historically, approximately two-thirds of our retail propane volume is sold during the six-month peak heating season from October through March. The fuel oil business tends to experience greater seasonality given its more limited use for space heating and approximately three-fourths of our fuel oil volumes are sold between October and March. Consequently, sales and operating profits are concentrated in our first and second fiscal quarters. Cash flows from operations, therefore, are greatest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for product purchased during the winter heating season. We expect lower operating profits and either net losses or lower net income during the period from April through September (our third and fourth fiscal quarters). To the extent necessary, we will reserve cash from the second and third quarters for distribution to holders of our common units in the fourth quarter and following fiscal year first quarter.

 

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Weather

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the demand for our products, in particular propane, fuel oil and natural gas, for both heating and agricultural purposes. Many of our customers rely heavily on propane, fuel oil or natural gas as a heating source. Accordingly, the volume sold is directly affected by the severity of the winter weather in our service areas, which can vary substantially from year to year. In any given area, sustained warmer than normal temperatures will tend to result in reduced propane, fuel oil and natural gas consumption, while sustained colder than normal temperatures will tend to result in greater consumption. We experienced unseasonably warmer than normal temperatures throughout most of our service territories during the fiscal 2012 heating season, including some of the warmest temperatures on record, which resulted in significantly reduced customer consumption and therefore, lower volumes sold compared to the fiscal 2011 heating season.

Hedging and Risk Management Activities

We engage in hedging and risk management activities to reduce the effect of price volatility on our product costs and to ensure the availability of product during periods of short supply. We enter into propane forward and option agreements with third parties, and use fuel oil and crude oil futures and option contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) to purchase and sell propane, fuel oil and crude oil at fixed prices in the future. The majority of the futures, forward and option agreements are used to hedge price risk associated with our propane and fuel oil physical inventory, as well as, in certain instances, forecasted purchases of propane or fuel oil. Forward contracts are generally settled physically at the expiration of the contract whereas futures and option contracts are generally settled in cash at the expiration of the contract. Although we use derivative instruments to reduce the effect of price volatility associated with priced physical inventory and forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. Risk management activities are monitored by an internal Commodity Risk Management Committee, made up of five members of management and reporting to our Audit Committee, through enforcement of our Hedging and Risk Management Policy.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” included within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements section elsewhere in this prospectus.

Certain amounts included in or affecting our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated, requiring management to make certain assumptions with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the financial statements are prepared. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We are also subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated results. Estimates are used when accounting for self-insurance and litigation reserves, pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities and costs, valuation of derivative instruments, asset valuation assessments, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, asset impairment assessments, tax valuation allowances, and allowances for doubtful accounts. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any effects on our financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known to us. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the audit committee of our Board of Supervisors (the “Audit Committee”). We believe that the following are our critical accounting estimates:

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We estimate our allowances for

 

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Table of Contents

doubtful accounts using a specific reserve for known or anticipated uncollectible accounts, as well as an estimated reserve for potential future uncollectible accounts taking into consideration our historical write-offs. If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate resulting in an impairment in their ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. As a result of our large customer base, which is comprised of approximately 750,000 customers, no individual customer account is material. Therefore, while some variation to actual results occurs, historically such variability has not been material. Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts, provides a summary of the changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts during the period.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits. We estimate the rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate used to estimate the present value of future benefit obligations and the expected cost of future health care benefits in determining our annual pension and other postretirement benefit costs. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in market conditions may materially affect our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and our future expense. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Pension Plan Assets and Obligations” below for additional disclosure regarding pension benefits.

With other assumptions held constant, an increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the discount rate would have an immaterial impact on net pension and postretirement benefit costs.

Self-Insurance Reserves. Our accrued self-insurance reserves represent the estimated costs of known and anticipated or unasserted claims under our general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile insurance policies. Accrued insurance provisions for unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents are based on an analysis of historical claims data. For each unasserted claim, we record a self-insurance provision up to the estimated amount of the probable claim utilizing actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data. Our self-insurance provisions are susceptible to change to the extent that actual claims development differs from historical claims development. We maintain insurance coverage wherein our net exposure for insured claims is limited to the insurance deductible, claims above which are paid by our insurance carriers. For the portion of our estimated self-insurance liability that exceeds our deductibles, we record an asset related to the amount of the liability expected to be paid by the insurance companies. Historically, we have not experienced significant variability in our actuarial estimates for claims incurred but not reported. Accrued insurance provisions for reported claims are reviewed at least quarterly, and our assessment of whether a loss is probable and/or reasonably estimable is updated as necessary. Due to the inherently uncertain nature of, in particular, product liability claims, the ultimate loss may differ materially from our estimates. However, because of the nature of our insurance arrangements, those material variations historically have not, nor are they expected in the future to have, a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Loss Contingencies. In the normal course of business, we are involved in various claims and legal proceedings. We record a liability for such matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. The liability includes probable and estimable legal costs to the point in the legal matter where we believe a conclusion to the matter will be reached. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the minimum amount in the range is accrued.

Results of Operations

The following information presented as of and for the six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011 was prepared by management and is unaudited and was derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which are included in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for such periods and as of such dates have been included.

 

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The following information presented as of and for the years ended September 24, 2011, September 25, 2010 and September 26, 2009 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which are included in this prospectus.

Six Months Ended March 24, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended March 26, 2011

Revenues

 

     Six Months Ended            Percent
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
     March 26,
2011
     (Decrease)    

Revenues

          

Propane

   $ 524,115       $ 617,710       $ (93,595     (15.2 %) 

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     74,729         101,920         (27,191     (26.7 %) 

Natural gas and electricity

     39,759         51,657         (11,898     (23.0 %) 

All other

     18,909         21,122         (2,213     (10.5 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 657,512       $ 792,409       $ (134,897     (17.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues decreased $134.9 million, or 17.0%, to $657.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to $792.4 million for the first six months of the prior year due to lower volumes sold, partially offset by higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs. The decline in sales volumes was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of significantly warmer average temperatures during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year, coupled with the negative impact of customer conservation efforts attributable to the high commodity price environment and ongoing sluggish economic conditions. Average temperatures across our service territories for the first six months of fiscal 2012 were 14% warmer than normal and the first six months of the prior year. Record warm temperatures were experienced throughout much of the northeast and significantly warmer than normal temperatures were reported throughout the east coast. Average temperatures in the northeast and southeast regions for the six months of fiscal 2012 were 20% and 27%, respectively, warmer than the first six months of the prior year.

Revenues from the distribution of propane and related activities of $524.1 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $93.6 million, or 15.2%, compared to $617.7 million for the first six months of the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes sold, partially offset by higher average selling prices associated with higher wholesale product costs. Retail propane gallons sold in the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased 36.1 million gallons, or 18.0%, to 164.2 million gallons from 200.3 million gallons in the first six months of the prior year. The volume decline was more pronounced within our residential customer base as the impact of weather has a greater effect on our residential customer’s propane consumption since the primary use of propane during the winter is for space heating. Average propane selling prices for the first six months of fiscal 2012 increased 3.0% compared to the first six months of the prior year due to higher product costs. Included within the propane segment are revenues from other propane activities of $41.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012, which decreased $4.7 million compared to the first six months of the prior year.

Revenues from the distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels of $74.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $27.2 million, or 26.7%, from $101.9 million in the first six months of the prior year, primarily due to lower volumes sold, partially offset by higher average selling prices associated with higher wholesale product costs. Fuel oil and refined fuels gallons sold in the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased 9.3 million gallons, or 33.7%, to 18.3 million gallons from 27.6 million gallons in the first six months of the prior year. Average selling prices in our fuel oil and refined fuels segment in the first six months of fiscal 2012 increased 10.7% compared to the first six months of the prior year due to higher product costs.

Revenues in our natural gas and electricity segment decreased $11.9 million, or 23.0%, to $39.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to $51.7 million in the first six months of the prior year as a result of lower natural gas and electricity volumes sold, which was primarily attributable to the unseasonably warm weather in the northeast, discussed above.

 

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Cost of Products Sold

 

     Six Months Ended           Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    Increase/
(Decrease)
   

Cost of products sold

        

Propane

   $ 300,507      $ 331,887      $ (31,380     (9.5 %) 

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     58,152        71,477        (13,325     (18.6 %) 

Natural gas and electricity

     27,508        37,634        (10,126     (26.9 %) 

All other

     5,808        5,338        470        8.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost of products sold

   $ 391,975      $ 446,336      $ (54,361     (12.2 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

As a percent of total revenues

     59.6     56.3    

The cost of products sold reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations represents the weighted average unit cost of propane and fuel oil and refined fuels sold, including transportation costs to deliver product from our supply points to storage or to our customer service centers. Cost of products sold also includes the cost of natural gas and electricity, as well as the cost of appliances and related parts sold or installed by our customer service centers computed on a basis that approximates the average cost of the products. Unrealized (non-cash) gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in each quarterly reporting period within cost of products sold. Cost of products sold is reported exclusive of any depreciation and amortization; these amounts are reported separately within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Given the retail nature of our operations, we maintain a certain level of priced physical inventory to ensure our field operations have adequate supply commensurate with the time of year. Our strategy has been, and will continue to be, to keep our physical inventory priced relatively close to market for our field operations. Consistent with past practices, we principally utilize futures and/or options contracts traded on the NYMEX to mitigate the price risk associated with our priced physical inventory. Under this risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on futures or options contracts, which are reported in cost of products sold, will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold (which may or may not occur in the same accounting period). We do not use futures or options contracts, or other derivative instruments, for speculative trading purposes.

Average posted prices for propane and fuel oil for the first six months of fiscal 2012 were 1.7% and 18.6%, respectively, higher than the first six months of the prior year. Total cost of products sold decreased $54.4 million, or 12.2%, to $392.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to $446.4 million in the first six months of the prior year due to lower volumes sold, partially offset by higher average product costs. The net change in the fair value of derivative instruments during the period resulted in a $1.0 million unrealized (non-cash) loss reported in cost of products sold in the first six months of fiscal 2012, and an unrealized (non-cash) gain of $2.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2011, resulting in an increase of $3.6 million in cost of products sold in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year ($2.0 million and $1.6 million increase in cost of products sold reported in the propane segment and fuel oil and refined fuels segment, respectively).

Cost of products sold associated with the distribution of propane and related activities of $300.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $31.4 million, or 9.5%, compared to the first six months of the prior year. Lower propane volumes sold resulted in a decrease of $55.4 million in cost of products sold during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year. The impact of the decrease in volumes sold was partially offset by higher average propane costs, which resulted in a $23.0 million increase in cost of products sold during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year. Cost of products sold from other propane activities decreased $1.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year.

 

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Cost of products sold associated with our fuel oil and refined fuels segment of $58.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $13.3 million, or 18.6%, compared to the first six months of the prior year. Lower fuel oil and refined fuels volumes sold resulted in a decrease of $22.7 million in cost of products sold during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year. The impact of the decrease in volumes sold was partially offset by higher average fuel oil and refined fuels costs, which resulted in a $7.8 million increase in cost of products sold during the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year.

Cost of products sold in our natural gas and electricity segment of $27.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $10.1 million, or 26.9%, compared to the first six months of the prior year, primarily due to lower natural gas and electricity volumes sold.

For the first six months of fiscal 2012, total cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues increased 3.3 percentage points to 59.6% from 56.3% in the first six months of the prior year. The increase in cost of products sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to sales volume mix as the more weather-sensitive higher margin residential customer base was the primary contributor to lower volumes sold. In addition, wholesale product costs increased at a faster rate than average selling prices in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year. Given the competitive nature of the propane and fuel oil businesses and the poor economic conditions, we were limited in our ability to pass along the rise in wholesale product costs to the end user.

Operating Expenses

 

     Six Months Ended              
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    (Decrease)     Percent
(Decrease)
 

Operating expenses

   $ 137,235      $ 145,084      $ (7,849     (5.4 %) 

As a percent of total revenues

     20.9     18.3    

All costs of operating our retail distribution and appliance sales and service operations are reported within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These operating expenses include the compensation and benefits of field and direct operating support personnel, costs of operating and maintaining our vehicle fleet, overhead and other costs of our purchasing, training and safety departments and other direct and indirect costs of operating our customer service centers.

Operating expenses of $137.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased approximately $7.8 million, or 5.4%, compared to $145.1 million in the first six months of the prior year as a result of lower payroll and benefit related expenses resulting from a lower headcount and operating efficiencies, as well as lower insurance costs and bad debt expense. These savings were partially offset by an increase in fuel costs for operating our fleet.

General and Administrative Expenses

 

     Six Months Ended               
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    Increase      Percent
Increase
 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 26,453      $ 24,781      $ 1,672         6.7

As a percent of total revenues

     4.0     3.1     

 

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All costs of our back office support functions, including compensation and benefits for executives and other support functions, as well as other costs and expenses to maintain finance and accounting, treasury, legal, human resources, corporate development and the information systems functions are reported within general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

General and administrative expenses of $26.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 increased approximately $1.7 million compared to $24.8 million in the first six months of the prior year. General and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2012 included a $2.1 million non-cash charge from a loss on disposal of an asset used in our natural gas and electricity business. This $2.1 million non-cash charge was excluded from our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended March 24, 2012, below. General and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2011 included a $2.5 million gain on sale of assets. Excluding the impact of these items, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.9 million primarily due to lower variable compensation associated with lower earnings.

Severance Charges

During the first six months of fiscal 2011 we recorded severance charges of $2.0 million related to the realignment of our regional operating footprint in response to the persistent and foreseeable challenges affecting the industry as a whole. The steps taken were made possible as a result of our technology infrastructure and the talent within the organization.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

     Six Months Ended              
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    (Decrease)     Percent
(Decrease)
 

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 15,434      $ 16,634      $ (1,200     (7.2 %) 

As a percent of total revenues

     2.3     2.1    

Depreciation and amortization expense of $15.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $1.2 million compared to $16.6 million in the first six months of the prior year, primarily as a result of accelerated depreciation expense recorded in the prior year period for vehicles taken out of service.

 

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Interest Expense, net

 

     Six Months Ended              
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
    (Decrease)     Percent
(Decrease)
 

Interest expense, net

   $ 13,263      $ 13,665      $ (402     (2.9 %) 

As a percent of total revenues

     2.0     1.7    

Net interest expense of $13.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 decreased $0.4 million compared to $13.7 million in the first six months of the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in the interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility as a result of the amendment to the credit agreement that was executed on January 5, 2012. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion on the amendment to the credit agreement.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

In connection with the execution of the amendment of our credit agreement, we recognized a non-cash charge of $0.5 million to write-off a portion of unamortized debt origination costs during the first six months of fiscal 2012. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion on the amendment to the credit agreement.

Net Income and EBITDA

Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2012 amounted to $72.8 million, or $2.05 per common unit, compared to net income of $143.4 million, or $4.04 per common unit, in the first six months of the prior year. EBITDA for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011 amounted to $101.3 million and $174.2 million, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of fiscal 2012 and 2011 amounted to $105.0 million and $173.7 million, respectively.

EBITDA represents income before deducting interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA excluding the unrealized net gain or loss on mark-to-market activity for derivative instruments, loss on debt extinguishment, loss on asset disposal and severance charges. Our management uses EBITDA as a measure of liquidity and we disclose it because we believe that it provides our investors and industry analysts with additional information to evaluate our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to pay our quarterly distributions to holders of our common units. In addition, certain of our incentive compensation plans covering executives and other employees utilize Adjusted EBITDA as the performance target. Moreover, our revolving credit agreement requires us to use Adjusted EBITDA as a component in calculating our leverage and interest coverage ratios. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with US GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as determined by us excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, they may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following table sets forth (i) our calculations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, as so calculated, to our net cash provided by operating activities:

 

     Six Months Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)    March 24,
2012
    March 26,
2011
 

Net income

   $ 72,805      $ 143,445   

Add:

    

Provision for income taxes

     (160     464   

Interest expense, net

     13,263        13,665   

Depreciation and amortization

     15,434        16,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     101,342        174,208   

Unrealized (non-cash) (gains) losses on changes in fair value of derivatives

     1,048        (2,550

Loss on debt extinguishment

     507        —     

Loss on asset disposal

     2,078        —     

Severance charges

     —          2,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     104,975        173,658   

Add (subtract):

    

Provision for income taxes

     160        (464

Interest expense, net

     (13,263     (13,665

Unrealized (non-cash) gains (losses) on changes in fair value of derivatives

     (1,048     2,550   

Severance charges

     —          (2,000

Compensation cost recognized under Restricted Unit Plans

     2,350        2,399   

(Gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

     (211     (2,911

Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities

     (75,915     (109,729
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 17,048      $ 49,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Comparison of the Three Years Ended September 24, 2011, September 25, 2010 and September 26, 2009.

Fiscal Year 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year 2010

Revenues

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
     Fiscal
2010
     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Revenues

          

Propane

   $ 929,492       $ 885,459       $ 44,033        5.0

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     139,572         135,059         4,513        3.3

Natural gas and electricity

     84,721         77,587         7,134        9.2

All other

     36,767         38,589         (1,822     (4.7 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 1,190,552       $ 1,136,694       $ 53,858        4.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues increased $53.9 million, or 4.7%, to $1,190.6 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $1,136.7 million for fiscal 2010, due to higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs, partially offset by lower volumes sold. From a weather perspective, average temperatures as measured in heating degree days, as reported by NOAA, in our service territories during fiscal 2011 were 1% warmer than normal and 4% colder than the prior year.

Revenues from the distribution of propane and related activities of $929.5 million for fiscal 2011 increased $44.0 million, or 5.0%, compared to $885.5 million for fiscal 2010, primarily as a result of higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs, partially offset by lower volumes sold. Average propane selling prices in fiscal 2011 increased 8.9% compared to the prior year due to higher product costs, thereby having a positive impact on revenues. This increase was partially offset by lower retail propane gallons sold in fiscal 2011 which decreased 19.0 million gallons, or 6.0%, to 298.9 million gallons from 317.9 million gallons in the prior year. The volume decline was primarily due to customer conservation efforts attributable to the high commodity price environment and ongoing sluggish economic conditions. Additionally, included within the propane segment are revenues from other propane activities of $76.4 million in fiscal 2011, which increased $23.8 million compared to the prior year as a result of the settlement of certain contracts used for risk management purposes (see similar increase in cost of products sold).

Revenues from the distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels of $139.6 million for fiscal 2011 increased $4.5 million, or 3.3%, from $135.1 million in the prior year primarily as a result of higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs, partially offset by lower volumes sold. Average selling prices in our fuel oil and refined fuels segment in fiscal 2011 increased 20.1% compared to the prior year due to higher product costs, thereby having a positive impact on revenues. Fuel oil and refined fuels gallons sold in fiscal 2011 decreased 6.0 million gallons, or 13.8%, to 37.2 million gallons from 43.2 million gallons in the prior year. Lower volumes sold in our fuel oil and refined fuels segment were primarily attributable to our gasoline and diesel businesses and, to a lesser extent, our heating oil business.

Revenues in our natural gas and electricity segment increased $7.1 million, or 9.2%, to $84.7 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $77.6 million in the prior year as a result of higher natural gas and, to a lesser extent, electricity volumes sold, coupled with higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs.

 

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Table of Contents

Cost of Products Sold

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
    Fiscal
2010
    Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Cost of products sold

        

Propane

   $ 506,481      $ 436,825      $ 69,656        15.9

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     100,908        92,037        8,871        9.6

Natural gas and electricity

     61,495        57,892        3,603        6.2

All other

     9,835        11,697        (1,862     (15.9 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost of products sold

   $ 678,719      $ 598,451      $ 80,268        13.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

As a percent of total revenues

     57.0     52.6    

Cost of products sold increased $80.3 million, or 13.4%, to $678.7 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $598.4 million in the prior year due to higher average product costs resulting from the increase in commodity prices, partially offset by lower volumes sold. Average posted prices for propane and fuel oil in fiscal 2011 were 26.7% and 36.6% higher, respectively, compared to the prior year. Cost of products sold in fiscal 2011 included a $1.4 million unrealized (non-cash) gain representing the net change in the fair value of derivative instruments during the period, compared to a $5.4 million unrealized (non-cash) loss in the prior year resulting in a decrease of $6.8 million in cost of products sold in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year ($0.3 million decrease reported within the propane segment and $6.5 million decrease reported within the fuel oil and refined fuels segment).

Cost of products sold associated with the distribution of propane and related activities of $506.5 million for fiscal 2011 increased $69.7 million, or 15.9%, compared to the prior year. Higher average propane product costs resulted in an increase of $70.9 million in cost of products sold during fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year. The impact of the increase in average propane product costs was partially offset by lower propane volumes sold, which resulted in a $25.5 million decrease in cost of products sold during fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year. Cost of products sold from other propane activities increased $24.6 million in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year.

Cost of products sold associated with our fuel oil and refined fuels segment of $100.9 million for fiscal 2011 increased $8.9 million, or 9.6%, compared to the prior year. Higher average fuel oil and refined fuel product costs resulted in an increase of $27.3 million in cost of products sold during fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year. The impact of the increase in product costs was partially offset by lower fuel oil and refined fuels volumes sold, which resulted in an $11.9 million decrease in cost of products sold in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year.

Cost of products sold in our natural gas and electricity segment of $61.5 million for fiscal 2011 increased $3.6 million, or 6.2%, compared to the prior year primarily due to higher natural gas and, to a lesser extent, electricity volumes sold, coupled with an increase in average product costs.

Cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues for fiscal 2011 increased 4.4 percentage points to 57.0% from 52.6% in the prior year. The increase in cost of products sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to wholesale product costs rising at a faster rate than average selling prices in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
  Fiscal
2010
  (Decrease)   Percent
(Decrease)

Operating expenses

     $ 279,329       $ 289,567       $ (10,238 )       (3.5 %)

As a percent of total revenues

       23.5 %       25.5 %        

Operating expenses of $279.3 million for fiscal 2011 decreased $10.2 million, or 3.5%, compared to $289.6 million in the prior year as a result of lower variable compensation associated with lower earnings, lower payroll and benefit related expenses resulting from operating efficiencies, and lower insurance costs. These savings were partially offset by an increase in fuel costs to operate our fleet.

General and Administrative Expenses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
  Fiscal
2010
  (Decrease)   Percent
(Decrease)

General and administrative expenses

     $   51,648       $   61,656       $ (10,008 )       (16.2 %)

As a percent of total revenues

       4.3 %       5.4 %        

General and administrative expenses of $51.6 million for fiscal 2011 decreased $10.0 million, or 16.2%, compared to $61.6 million in the prior year primarily as a result of lower variable compensation associated with lower earnings and the impact of a $2.5 million gain on sale of assets during the second quarter of fiscal 2011, partially offset by an increase in litigation costs for uninsured legal matters.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
  Fiscal
2010
  Increase    Percent
Increase

Depreciation and amortization

     $   35,628       $   30,834       $   4,794          15.5 %

As a percent of total revenues

       3.0 %       2.7 %         

Depreciation and amortization expense of $35.6 million in fiscal 2011 increased $4.8 million, or 15.5%, compared to $30.8 million in the prior year primarily as a result of tangible and intangible long-lived assets acquired in business combinations in fiscal 2011 and 2010, coupled with accelerated depreciation expense of $2.9 million and $1.8 million in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively, for assets taken out of service.

Interest Expense, net

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2011
  Fiscal
2010
  (Decrease)   Percent
(Decrease)

Interest expense, net

     $   27,378       $   27,397       $      (19)       (0.1 %)

As a percent of total revenues

       2.3 %       2.4 %        

 

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Table of Contents

Net interest expense of $27.4 million in fiscal 2011 was flat compared to the prior year. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional discussion on long-term borrowings.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

On March 23, 2010, we repurchased $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes through a cash tender offer. In connection with the repurchase, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, consisting of $7.2 million for the repurchase premium and related fees, as well as the write-off of $2.3 million in unamortized debt origination costs and unamortized discount.

Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA

We reported net income of $115.0 million, or $3.24 per common unit in fiscal 2011 compared to net income of $115.3 million, or $3.26 per common unit in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA amounted to $179.4 million in fiscal 2011, compared to $192.4 million in fiscal 2010.

Net income and EBITDA for fiscal 2011 were negatively impacted by a $2.0 million charge for severance costs associated with a realignment of our field operations, as well as a non-cash charge of $2.9 to accelerate depreciation expense on assets taken out of service. By comparison, net income and EBITDA for fiscal 2010 were negatively impacted by certain items, including: (i) a loss on debt extinguishment of $9.5 million associated with the refinancing of senior notes; (ii) a non-cash pension settlement charge of $2.8 million; and (iii) a non-cash charge of $1.8 million to accelerate depreciation expense on assets taken out of service.

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA excluding the unrealized net gain or loss from mark-to-market activity for derivative instruments, loss on debt extinguishment, pension settlement charge and severance charges. Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of liquidity and we are including them because we believe that they provide our investors and industry analysts with additional information to evaluate our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to pay our quarterly distributions to holders of our common units. In addition, certain of our incentive compensation plans covering executives and other employees utilize Adjusted EBITDA as the performance target. Moreover, our revolving credit facility requires us to use Adjusted EBITDA as a component in calculating our leverage and interest coverage ratios. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with US GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as determined by us excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, they may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies.

 

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The following table sets forth (i) our calculations of EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of EBITDA, as so calculated, to our net cash provided by operating activities:

 

     Year Ended  

(Dollars in thousands)

   September 24,
2011
    September 25,
2010
 

Net income

   $ 114,966      $ 115,316   

Add:

    

Provision for income taxes

     884        1,182   

Interest expense, net

     27,378        27,397   

Depreciation and amortization

     35,628        30,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     178,856        174,729   

Unrealized (non-cash) (gains) losses on changes in fair value of derivatives

     (1,431     5,400   

Severance charges

     2,000        —     

Loss on debt extinguishment

     —          9,473   

Pension settlement charge

     —          2,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     179,425        192,420   

Add (subtract):

    

Provision for income taxes—current

     (884     (1,182

Interest expense, net

     (27,378     (27,397

Unrealized (non-cash) gains (losses) on changes in fair value of derivatives

     1,431        (5,400

Severance charges

     (2,000     —     

Compensation cost recognized under Restricted Unit Plans

     3,922        4,005   

(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

     (2,772     38   

Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities

     (18,958     (6,687
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 132,786      $ 155,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiscal Year 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year 2009

Revenues

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
     Fiscal
2009
     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Revenues

          

Propane

   $ 885,459       $ 864,012       $ 21,447        2.5

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     135,059         159,596         (24,537     (15.4 )% 

Natural gas and electricity

     77,587         76,832         755        1.0

All other

     38,589         42,714         (4,125     (9.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues

   $ 1,136,694       $ 1,143,154       $ (6,460     (0.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenues decreased $6.5 million, or 0.6%, to $1,136.7 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 compared to $1,143.2 million for the year ended September 26, 2009, due to lower volumes, partially offset by higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs. Volumes for the fiscal 2010 were lower than the prior year due to the negative impact of adverse economic conditions, particularly on our commercial and industrial accounts, as well as the unfavorable impact of warmer average temperatures, particularly in our northeastern and western service territories, and ongoing residential customer conservation. From a weather perspective, average temperatures as measured in heating degree days, as reported by NOAA, in our service territories during fiscal 2010 were 5% warmer than normal and 4% warmer than the prior year. In our

 

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northeastern territories, which is where we have a higher concentration of residential propane customers and all of our fuel oil customers, average temperatures during fiscal 2010 were 9% warmer than both normal and the prior year. The unfavorable weather pattern occurred primarily during the peak heating months (from October through March) and therefore, contributed to the lower volumes sold.

Revenues from the distribution of propane and related activities of $885.5 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 increased $21.4 million, or 2.5%, compared to $864.0 million for the year ended September 26, 2009, primarily as a result of higher average selling prices associated with higher product costs, partially offset by lower volumes, particularly in our commercial and industrial accounts. Average propane selling prices in fiscal 2010 increased 9.8% compared to the prior year due to higher product costs, thereby having a positive impact on revenues. This increase was partially offset by lower retail propane gallons sold in fiscal 2010 which decreased 26.0 million gallons, or 7.6%, to 317.9 million gallons from 343.9 million gallons in the prior year. The volume decline was primarily attributable to lower commercial and industrial volumes resulting from adverse economic conditions, an unfavorable weather pattern and, to a lesser extent, continued residential customer conservation. Lower volumes sold in the non-residential customer base accounted for approximately 60% of the decline in propane sales volume. Additionally, included within the propane segment are revenues from wholesale and other propane activities of $52.7 million in fiscal 2010, which increased $9.3 million compared to the prior year.

Revenues from the distribution of fuel oil and refined fuels of $135.1 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 decreased $24.5 million, or 15.4%, from $159.6 million in the prior year primarily due to lower volumes, partially offset by higher average selling prices. Fuel oil and refined fuels gallons sold in fiscal 2010 decreased 14.2 million gallons, or 24.7%, to 43.2 million gallons from 57.4 million gallons in the prior year. Lower volumes in our fuel oil and refined fuels segment were attributable to the aforementioned warmer average temperatures in the northeast region, as well as the impact of ongoing residential customer conservation driven by adverse economic conditions. Average selling prices in our fuel oil and refined fuels segment in fiscal 2010 increased 12.2% compared to the prior year due to higher product costs, thereby having a positive impact on revenues.

Revenues in our natural gas and electricity segment increased $0.8 million, or 1.0%, to $77.6 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 compared to $76.8 million in the prior year as a result of higher electricity volumes, partially offset by lower natural gas volumes. Revenues in our all other businesses decreased 9.7% to $38.6 million in fiscal 2010 from $42.7 million in the prior year, primarily due to reduced installation service activities as a result of the general market decline in residential and commercial construction and other adverse economic conditions.

Cost of Products Sold

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase/
(Decrease)
 

Cost of products sold

        

Propane

   $ 436,825      $ 367,016      $ 69,809        19.0

Fuel oil and refined fuels

     92,037        104,634        (12,597     (12.0 )% 

Natural gas and electricity

     57,892        57,216        676        1.8

All other

     11,697        11,519        178        1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost of products sold

   $ 598,451      $ 540,385      $ 58,066        10.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

As a percent of total revenues

     52.6     47.3    

Cost of products sold increased $58.1 million, or 10.7%, to $598.5 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 compared to $540.4 million in the prior year due to higher average product costs and, to a lesser extent, the unfavorable impact of non-cash mark-to-market adjustments from our risk management activities in fiscal 2010

 

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compared to the prior year, partially offset by lower volumes sold. Average posted prices for propane and fuel oil in fiscal 2010 were 46.3% and 26.1% higher, respectively, compared to the prior year. Cost of products sold in fiscal 2010 included a $5.4 million unrealized (non-cash) loss representing the net change in the fair value of derivative instruments during the period, compared to a $1.7 million unrealized (non-cash) gain in the prior year resulting in an increase of $7.1 million in cost of products sold in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year ($1.3 million decrease reported within the propane segment and $8.4 million increase reported within the fuel oil and refined fuels segment).

Cost of products sold associated with the distribution of propane and related activities of $436.8 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 increased $69.8 million, or 19.0%, compared to the prior year. Higher propane product costs resulted in an increase of $89.2 million in cost of products sold in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year. This increase was partially offset by lower propane volumes, which resulted in a decrease of $27.5 million in cost of products sold in fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year. Cost of products sold from wholesale and other propane activities increased $9.4 million compared to the prior year.

Cost of products sold associated with our fuel oil and refined fuels segment of $92.0 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 decreased $12.6 million, or 12.0%, compared to the prior year primarily due to lower volumes, offset to an extent by higher product costs and the unfavorable impact of non-cash mark-to-market adjustments from our risk management activities. Lower fuel oil volumes resulted in a decrease of $26.2 million in cost of products sold, and higher product costs resulted in an increase of $5.2 million in cost of products sold during fiscal 2010 compared to the prior year.

Cost of products sold in our natural gas and electricity segment of $57.9 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 increased $0.6 million, or 1.2%, compared to the prior year primarily due to higher electricity volumes, partially offset by lower natural gas volumes. Cost of products sold in our all other businesses of $11.7 million was relatively flat compared to the prior year.

For fiscal 2010, total cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues increased 5.3 percentage points to 52.6% from 47.3% in the prior year. The year-over-year increase in cost of products sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to the favorable margins reported in the prior year that were attributable to the declining commodity price environment during that period, which situation was not repeated in the current year due to the rising commodity price environment in the current year. The declining commodity price environment in the prior year favorably impacted our risk management activities in fiscal 2009, and contributed to a reduction in product costs that outpaced the decline in average selling prices. Conversely, the volatile and rising commodity price environment in the current fiscal year presented challenges in managing pricing and, as a result, average product costs increased at a faster pace than average selling prices in fiscal 2010.

Operating Expenses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    (Decrease)     Percent
(Decrease)
 

Operating expenses

   $ 289,567      $ 304,767      $ (15,200     (5.0 %) 

As a percent of total revenues

     25.5     26.7    

Operating expenses of $289.6 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 decreased $15.2 million, or 5.0%, compared to $304.8 million in the prior year as a result of lower variable compensation associated with lower earnings, lower payroll and benefit related expenses resulting from operating efficiencies, and lower insurance costs.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Increase      Percent
Increase
 

General and administrative expenses

   $ 61,656      $ 57,044      $ 4,612         8.1

As a percent of total revenues

     5.4     5.0     

General and administrative expenses of $61.6 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 increased $4.6 million, or 8.1%, compared to $57.0 million during the prior year as savings from lower variable compensation associated with lower earnings were more than offset by an unfavorable judgment in a legal matter and an increase in accruals for uninsured legal matters, as well as higher advertising costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    Increase      Percent
Increase
 

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 30,834      $ 30,343      $ 491         1.6

As a percent of total revenues

     2.7     2.7     

Depreciation and amortization expense of $30.8 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 increased $0.5 million, or 1.6%, compared to $30.3 million in the prior year primarily as a result of accelerating depreciation expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 for certain assets retired.

Interest Expense, net

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2010
    Fiscal
2009
    (Decrease)     Percent
(Decrease)
 

Interest expense, net

   $ 27,397      $ 38,267      $ (10,870     (28.4 %) 

As a percent of total revenues

     2.4     3.3    

Net interest expense decreased $10.9 million, or 28.4%, to $27.4 million for the year ended September 25, 2010, compared to $38.3 million in the prior year primarily due to the reduction of $183.0 million in long-term borrowings during the second half of fiscal 2009, coupled with a lower effective interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for additional discussion on the reduction and changes in long-term borrowings.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment

On March 23, 2010, we repurchased $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes through a cash tender offer. In connection with the repurchase, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $9.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, consisting of $7.2 million for the repurchase premium and related fees, as well as the write-off of $2.3 million in unamortized debt origination costs and unamortized discount.

On September 9, 2009, we purchased $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes through a cash tender offer. In connection with the repurchase, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, consisting of $2.8 million for the tender premium and related fees, as well as the write-off of $1.8 million in unamortized debt origination costs and unamortized discount.

Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA

We reported net income of $115.3 million, or $3.26 per common unit, for the year ended September 25, 2010 compared to net income of $165.2 million, or $4.99 per common unit, in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA amounted to $192.4 million, compared to $239.2 million for fiscal 2009.

 

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Net income and EBITDA for fiscal 2010 were negatively impacted by certain items, including: (i) a loss on debt extinguishment of $9.5 million associated with the refinancing of senior notes completed during the second quarter; (ii) a non-cash pension settlement charge of $2.8 million during the fourth quarter; and (iii) a non-cash charge of $1.8 million during the third quarter to accelerate depreciation expense on certain assets taken out of service. Net income and EBITDA for fiscal 2009 included a loss on debt extinguishment of $4.6 million associated with the debt tender offer completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.

The following table sets forth (i) our calculations of EBITDA and (ii) a reconciliation of EBITDA, as so calculated, to our net cash provided by operating activities:

 

     Year Ended  

(Dollars in thousands)

   September 25,
2010
    September 26,
2009
 

Net income

   $ 115,316      $ 165,238   

Add:

    

Provision for income taxes

     1,182        2,486   

Interest expense, net

     27,397        38,267   

Depreciation and amortization

     30,834        30,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     174,729        236,334   

Unrealized (non-cash) losses (gains) on changes in fair value of derivatives

     5,400        (1,713

Loss on debt extinguishment

     9,473        4,624   

Pension settlement charge

     2,818        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     192,420        239,245   

Add (subtract):

    

Provision for income taxes—current

     (1,182     (1,101

Interest expense, net

     (27,397     (38,267

Unrealized (non-cash) (losses) gains on changes in fair value of derivatives

     (5,400     1,713   

Compensation cost recognized under Restricted Unit Plans

     4,005        2,396   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

     38        (650

Changes in working capital and other assets and liabilities

     (6,687     43,215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 155,797      $ 246,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Analysis of Cash Flows

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of fiscal 2012 was $17.0 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $49.8 million for the first six months of the prior year. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in earnings in the first six months of fiscal 2012 compared to the first six months of the prior year, partially offset by a reduction in working capital requirements as a result of the decline in sales volumes.

Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2011 amounted to $132.8 million, a decrease of $23.0 million compared to the prior year. The decrease was attributable to a $10.6 million decrease in earnings, after adjusting for non-cash items in both periods, coupled with a $12.4 million increase in our investment in working capital as a result of the increase in propane and fuel oil product costs. Despite the year-over-year increase in working capital requirements, we continued to fund working capital through cash on hand without the need to access our revolving credit facility.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2010 amounted to $155.8 million, a decrease of $90.8 million compared to the prior year. The decrease was attributable to a $40.9 million decrease in earnings, after adjusting for non-cash items in both periods, coupled with a $49.9 million increase in our investment in working capital as a result of the increase in propane and fuel oil product costs as a result in the increase in commodity prices. Despite the year-over-year increase in working capital requirements, we continued to fund working capital through cash on hand without the need to access our revolving credit facility.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities of $7.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2012 consisted of capital expenditures of $9.4 million (including $5.2 million for maintenance expenditures and $4.2 million to support the growth of operations), partially offset by $1.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities of $9.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2011 consisted of capital expenditures of $11.4 million (including $5.2 million for maintenance expenditures and $6.2 million to support the growth of operations), and a business acquisition of $3.2 million, partially offset by $5.0 million in net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities of $19.5 million for fiscal 2011 consisted of capital expenditures of $22.3 million (including $10.2 million for maintenance expenditures and $12.1 million to support the growth of operations) and business acquisitions of $3.2 million, partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $6.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $30.1 million for fiscal 2010 consisted of capital expenditures of $19.1 million (including $9.7 million for maintenance expenditures and $9.4 million to support the growth of operations), partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $3.5 million.

Net cash used in investing activities of $30.1 million for the year ended September 25, 2010 consisted of capital expenditures of $19.1 million (including $9.7 million for maintenance expenditures and $9.4 million to support the growth of operations) and business acquisitions of $14.5 million, partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $3.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $16.9 million for the year ended September 26, 2009 consisted of capital expenditures of $21.8 million (including $12.2 million for maintenance expenditures and $9.6 million to support the growth of operations), partially offset by the net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $4.9 million.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2012 of $62.9 million reflects the quarterly distribution to Unitholders at a rate of $0.8525 per common unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and first quarter of fiscal 2012. With the execution of the amendment of our credit agreement on January 5, 2012, we rolled the $100.0 million then-outstanding under the revolving credit facility of the previous credit agreement into the revolving credit facility of the amended Credit Agreement. This resulted in the repayment of the $100.0 million then-outstanding under the revolving credit facility of the previous credit agreement with proceeds from borrowings under the revolving credit facility of the amended credit agreement. In addition, financing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2012 also reflects the payment of $2.4 million in debt origination costs associated with the aforementioned credit agreement amendment. See Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations and Revolving Credit Lines below for additional discussion.

Net cash used in financing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2011 of $60.2 million reflects the quarterly distribution to Unitholders at a rate of $0.850 per common unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and $0.8525 per common unit paid in respect of the first quarter of fiscal 2011.

Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2011 of $120.6 million reflects quarterly distributions to holders of our common units at a rate of $0.85 per common unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and $0.8525 per common unit paid in respect of the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2011.

Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2010 of $132.0 million reflects $118.3 million in quarterly distributions to holders of our common units at a rate of $0.83 per common unit paid in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, $0.835 per common unit paid in respect of the first quarter of fiscal 2010, $0.84 per

 

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common unit paid in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2010, and $0.845 per common unit paid in respect of the third quarter of fiscal 2010. In addition, financing activities for fiscal 2010 also reflects the repurchase of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% senior notes due 2013 for $256.5 million (including repurchase premiums and fees), which was substantially funded by the net proceeds of $247.8 million from the issuance of 7.375% senior notes due 2020, as well as the $5.0 million payment of debt issuance costs associated with the issuance of the 2020 Senior Notes (as defined herein).

Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2009 of $204.2 million reflects $106.7 million in quarterly distributions to holders of our common units at a rate of $0.805 per common unit in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, at a rate of $0.81 per common unit in respect of the first quarter of fiscal 2009, at a rate of $0.815 per common unit in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and at a rate of $0.825 per common unit in respect of the third quarter of fiscal 2009. In addition, financing activities for fiscal 2009 also reflects $110.0 million of repayments on our term loan, which was partially funded by borrowings of $100.0 million under our revolving credit facility executed on June 26, 2009; the $5.5 million payment of debt issuance costs associated with the execution of the new revolving credit facility; and the repurchase of $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% senior notes due 2013 for $177.8 million, which was partially funded by the proceeds of $95.9 million from the issuance of 2,430,934 of our common units.

Equity Offering

On August 10, 2009, we sold 2,200,000 common units in a public offering (the “2009 Equity Offering”) at a price of $41.50 per common unit, realizing proceeds of $86.7 million, net of underwriting commissions and other offering expenses. On August 24, 2009, we announced that the underwriters had given notice of their exercise of their over-allotment option, in part, to acquire 230,934 common units at the 2009 Equity Offering price of $41.50 per common unit. Net proceeds from the over-allotment exercise amounted to $9.2 million. The aggregate net proceeds from the 2009 Equity Offering of $95.9 million were used, along with cash on hand, to fund the purchase of $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% senior notes due 2013.

Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations and Revolving Credit Lines

As of March 24, 2012, our debt obligations consisted of $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Senior Notes, and at our Operating Partnership level, the Credit Agreement that provides for a four-year $250.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) of which, $100.0 million was outstanding as of March 24, 2012. On January 5, 2012, our Operating Partnership executed an amendment to the previously outstanding credit agreement. The Credit Agreement amended the previously outstanding credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date from June 25, 2013 to January 5, 2017, reduce the borrowing rate and commitment fees, and amend certain affirmative and negative covenants. At the time the amendment was entered into, our Operating Partnership rolled the $100.0 million then outstanding under the revolving credit facility of the previous credit agreement into the revolving credit facility of the Credit Agreement.

The 2020 Senior Notes mature on March 15, 2020 and require semi-annual interest payments in March and September. We are permitted to redeem some or all of the 2020 Senior Notes any time at redemption prices specified in the indenture governing the notes. In addition, the 2020 Senior Notes have a change of control provision that would require us to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount repurchased, if the change of control is followed by a rating decline (a decrease in the rating of the notes by either Moody’s Investors Service or Standard and Poor’s Rating group by one or more gradations) within 90 days of the consummation of the change of control.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Our Operating Partnership has the right to prepay loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, without penalty at any time prior to maturity. We have standby letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility in the aggregate amount of $46.9 million

 

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primarily in support of retention levels under our self-insurance programs, which expire periodically through April 15, 2013. Therefore, as of March 24, 2012 we had available borrowing capacity of $103.1 million under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at our Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR plus the applicable margin or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus  1/2 of 1%, the agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus in each case the applicable margin. The applicable margin is dependent upon our ratio of total debt to EBITDA on a consolidated basis, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 24, 2012, the interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility was approximately 2.3%. The interest rate and the applicable margin will be reset at the end of each calendar quarter.

The Operating Partnership has an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100.0 million and a termination date of June 25, 2013. Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Operating Partnership will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.12% to the issuing lender on the notional principal amount outstanding, effectively fixing the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at 3.12%. In return, the issuing lender will pay to the Operating Partnership a floating rate, namely LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount.

In connection with the Credit Agreement, our Operating Partnership entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with a June 25, 2013 effective date, which is commensurate with the maturity of the existing interest rate swap agreement, and termination date of January 5, 2017. Under the forward starting interest rate swap agreement, our Operating Partnership will pay a fixed interest rate of 1.63% to the issuing lender on the notional principal amount outstanding, effectively fixing the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at 1.63%. In return, the issuing lender will pay to our Operating Partnership a floating rate, namely LIBOR, on the same notional principal amount. The forward starting interest rate swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge.

The Credit Agreement and the 2020 Senior Notes both contain various restrictive and affirmative covenants applicable to the Operating Partnership and the Partnership, respectively, including (i) restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, and (ii) restrictions on certain liens, investments, guarantees, loans, advances, payments, mergers, consolidations, distributions, sales of assets and other transactions. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants (a) requiring the consolidated interest coverage ratio, as defined, at the Partnership level to be not less than 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; (b) prohibiting the total consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, at the Partnership level from being greater than 4.75 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter; and (c) prohibiting the senior secured consolidated leverage ratio, as defined, of the Operating Partnership from being greater than 3.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Under the 2020 Senior Note indenture, we are generally permitted to make cash distributions equal to available cash, as defined, as of the end of the immediately preceding quarter, if no event of default exists or would exist upon making such distributions, and the Partnership’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, is greater than 1.75 to 1. We were in compliance with all covenants and terms of the 2020 Senior Notes and the Credit Agreement as of March 24, 2012.

Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, we and our wholly owned subsidiary Suburban Energy Finance Corporation commenced a private offer to exchange any and all of the outstanding 7% Senior Notes due 2018 and 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2021 issued by Inergy and Inergy Finance Corp., which have an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $1.2 billion, for a combination of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of new unsecured 7% Senior Notes due 2018 and 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2021, respectively, issued by us and Suburban Energy Finance Corporation and $200 million in cash.

On April 25, 2012, we also entered into the Bank Commitment Letter with certain lenders who are party to our Credit Agreement pursuant to which the such lenders committed to provide Suburban with (i) the $250.0 million 364-Day Facility and (ii) an increase in our Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement from $250.0 million to $400.0 million. The 364-Day Facility will be available in the event that the Equity Financing is not consummated by the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition. See “Inergy Propane Acquisition and Related Transactions.”

 

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On April 25, 2012, we also received consents from all of the lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement to enable us to incur additional indebtedness, make amendments to the Amended Credit Agreement to adjust certain covenants, and otherwise perform our obligations as contemplated by the Inergy Propane Acquisition.

In order to implement the Bank Commitment Letter and the Credit Agreement Consents, we intend to enter into the Credit Agreement Amendment. The Credit Agreement Amendment will include the 364-Day Facility, the Commitment Increase, amendments to covenants relating thereto and the Credit Agreement Consents and provision for the reinstatement and increase from $150.0 million to $250.0 million of the existing uncommitted incremental term facility under the Credit Agreement if the 364-Day Facility is not drawn on the Acquisition Closing Date or, if drawn, when it is repaid or prepaid in full.

Partnership Distributions

We are required to make distributions in an amount equal to all of our Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, no more than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter to holders of record on the applicable record dates. Available Cash, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, generally means all cash on hand at the end of the respective fiscal quarter less the amount of cash reserves established by the Board of Supervisors in its reasonable discretion for future cash requirements. These reserves are retained for the proper conduct of our business, the payment of debt principal and interest and for distributions during the next four quarters. The Board of Supervisors reviews the level of Available Cash on a quarterly basis based upon information provided by management.

On April 19, 2012, we declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended March 24, 2012 of $0.8525 per common unit, or $3.41 per common unit on an annualized basis. The distribution attributable to the quarter ended March 24, 2012 was paid on May 8, 2012 to holders of record of our common units as of May 1, 2012.

On April 25, 2012, our Board of Supervisors approved an increase in our annualized distribution rate to $3.50 per common unit (conditioned on the closing of the Inergy Propane Acquisition). The distribution at this increased rate will be effective for the quarterly distribution paid in respect of our first quarter of fiscal 2013 ending December 29, 2012 (assuming closing by the applicable record date).

Pension Plan Assets and Obligations

Our defined benefit pension plan was frozen to new participants effective January 1, 2000 and, in furtherance of our effort to minimize future increases in our benefit obligations, effective January 1, 2003, all future service credits were eliminated. Therefore, eligible participants will receive interest credits only toward their ultimate defined benefit under the defined benefit pension plan. There were no minimum funding requirements for the defined benefit pension plan during fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009. As of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 the plan’s projected benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $26.2 million and $17.7 million, respectively. As a result, the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan declined $8.5 million during fiscal 2011, which was primarily attributable to an increase in the present value of the benefit obligation due to a general decrease in market interest rates, partially offset by a positive return on plan assets during fiscal 2011. The funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans are recognized as an asset or liability on our balance sheets and the changes in the funded status are recognized in comprehensive income (loss) in the year the changes occur. At December 24, 2011, we had a liability for the defined benefit pension plan and accrued retiree health and life benefits of $26.4 million and $20.8 million, respectively.

Our investment policies and strategies, as set forth in the Investment Management Policy and Guidelines, are monitored by a Benefits Committee comprised of five members of management. The Benefits Committee employs a liability driven investment strategy, which seeks to increase the correlation of the plan’s assets and

 

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liabilities to reduce the volatility of the plan’s funded status. The execution of this strategy has resulted in an asset allocation that is largely comprised of fixed income securities. A liability driven investment strategy is intended to reduce investment risk and, over the long-term, generate returns on plan assets that largely fund the annual interest on the accumulated benefit obligation. However, as we experienced in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, significant declines in interest rates relevant to our benefit obligations, or poor performance in the broader capital markets in which our plan assets are invested, could have an adverse impact on the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan. For purposes of measuring the projected benefit obligation as of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, we used a discount rate of 4.375% and 4.75%, respectively, reflecting current market rates for debt obligations of a similar duration to our pension obligations.

During fiscal 2010, lump sum settlement payments of $7.9 million exceeded the interest cost component of the net periodic pension cost. As a result, we recorded a non-cash settlement charge of $2.8 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 in order to accelerate recognition of a portion of cumulative unrecognized losses in the defined benefit pension plan. These unrecognized losses were previously accumulated as a reduction to partners’ capital and were being amortized to expense as part of our net periodic pension cost. During fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2009, the amount of the pension benefit obligation settled through lump sum payments did not exceed the settlement threshold; therefore, a settlement charge was not required to be recognized for fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2009. Additional pension settlement charges may be required in future periods depending on the level of lump sum benefit payments made in future periods.

We also provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees. Partnership employees who were hired prior to July 1993 and retired prior to March 1998 are eligible for health care benefits if they reached a specified retirement age while working for Suburban. Partnership employees hired prior to July 1993 are eligible for postretirement life insurance benefits if they reach a specified retirement age while working for Suburban. Effective January 1, 2000, we terminated our postretirement health care benefit plan for all eligible employees retiring after March 1, 1998. All active and eligible employees who were to receive health care benefits under the postretirement plan subsequent to March 1, 1998 were provided an increase to their accumulated benefits under the defined benefit pension plan. Our postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans are unfunded. Effective January 1, 2006, we changed our postretirement health care plan from a self-insured program to one that is fully insured under which we pay a portion of the insurance premium on behalf of the eligible participants.

Other Commitments

We have a noncontributory, cash balance format, defined benefit pension plan which was frozen to new participants effective January 1, 2000. Effective January 1, 2003, the defined benefit pension plan was amended such that future service credits ceased and eligible employees would receive interest credits only toward their ultimate retirement benefit. We also provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees under a plan that was also frozen to new participants effective January 1, 2000. At March 24, 2012, we had a liability for the defined benefit pension plan and accrued retiree health and life benefits of $26.5 million and $20.5 million, respectively.

We are self-insured for general and product, workers’ compensation and automobile liabilities up to predetermined thresholds above which third party insurance applies. At March 24, 2012, we had accrued insurance liabilities of $49.9 million, and an insurance recovery asset of $16.5 million related to the amount of the liability expected to be covered by insurance carriers.

 

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Long-Term Debt Obligations and Operating Lease Obligations

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes payments due under our known contractual obligations as of September 24, 2011.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fiscal
2012
     Fiscal
2013
     Fiscal
2014
     Fiscal
2015
     Fiscal
2016
     Fiscal
2017 and
thereafter
 

Long-term debt obligations(a)

   $ —         $ 100,000       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 250,000   

Interest payments

     25,033         25,033         18,438         18,438         18,438         64,531   

Operating lease obligations(b)

     15,836         13,346         11,540         8,480         4,993         4,709   

Self-insurance obligations(c)

     13,188         10,706         8,212         4,900         3,110         12,724   

Other contractual obligations(d)

     7,870         4,949         2,431         1,777         2,255         18,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61,927       $ 154,034       $ 40,621       $ 33,595       $ 28,796       $ 350,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) On January 5, 2012, the Operating Partnership executed an amendment to its previously existing credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date from June 25, 2013 to January 5, 2017.
(b) Payments exclude costs associated with insurance, taxes and maintenance, which are not material to the operating lease obligations.
(c) The timing of when payments are due for our self-insurance obligations is based on estimates that may differ from when actual payments are made. In addition, the payments do not reflect amounts to be recovered from our insurance providers, which amount to $4.2 million, $3.5 million, $2.7 million, $1.3 million, $0.9 million and $4.9 million for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter, respectively, and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
(d) These amounts are included in our consolidated balance sheet and primarily include payments for postretirement and long-term incentive benefits as well as periodic settlements of our interest rate swap agreement.

Additionally, as of March 24, 2012, we had standby letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $46.9 million, in support of retention levels under our casualty insurance programs and certain lease obligations, which expire periodically through April 15, 2013.

Operating Leases

We lease certain property, plant and equipment for various periods under noncancelable operating leases, including 63% of our vehicle fleet, approximately 34% of our customer service centers and portions of our information systems equipment. Rental expense under operating leases was $18.9 million, $17.6 million and $17.3 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating lease agreements as of September 24, 2011 are presented in the table above.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Guarantees

We have residual value guarantees associated with certain of our operating leases, related primarily to transportation equipment, with remaining lease periods scheduled to expire periodically through fiscal 2019. Upon completion of the lease period, we guarantee that the fair value of the equipment will equal or exceed the guaranteed amount, or we will pay the lessor the difference. Although the fair value of equipment at the end of its lease term has historically exceeded the guaranteed amounts, the maximum potential amount of aggregate future payments we could be required to make under these leasing arrangements, assuming the equipment is deemed worthless at the end of the lease term, was approximately $10.5 million as of March 24, 2012. The fair value of residual value guarantees for outstanding operating leases was de minimis as of March 24, 2012.

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We enter into product supply contracts that are generally one-year agreements subject to annual renewal, and also purchase product on the open market. Our propane supply contracts typically provide for pricing based upon index formulas using the posted prices established at major supply points such as Mont Belvieu, Texas, or Conway, Kansas (plus transportation costs) at the time of delivery. In addition, to supplement our annual purchase requirements, we may utilize forward fixed price purchase contracts to acquire a portion of the propane that we resell to our customers, which allows us to manage our exposure to unfavorable changes in commodity prices and to ensure adequate physical supply. The percentage of contract purchases, and the amount of supply contracted for under forward contracts at fixed prices, will vary from year to year based on market conditions. In certain instances, and when market conditions are favorable, we are able to purchase product under our supply arrangements at a discount to the market.

Product cost changes can occur rapidly over a short period of time and can impact profitability. We attempt to reduce commodity price risk by pricing product on a short-term basis. The level of priced, physical product maintained in storage facilities and at our customer service centers for immediate sale to our customers will vary depending on several factors, including, but not limited to, price, supply and demand dynamics, and demand for a given time of the year. Typically, our on hand priced position does not exceed more than four to eight weeks of our supply needs, depending on the time of the year. In the course of normal operations, we routinely enter into contracts such as forward priced physical contracts for the purchase or sale of propane and fuel oil that, under accounting rules for derivative instruments and hedging activities, qualify for and are designated as normal purchase or normal sale contracts. Such contracts are exempted from fair value accounting and are accounted for at the time product is purchased or sold under the related contract.

Under our hedging and risk management strategies, we enter into a combination of exchange-traded futures and option contracts and, in certain instances, over-the-counter option contracts (collectively, “derivative instruments”) to manage the price risk associated with priced, physical product and with future purchases of the commodities used in our operations, principally propane and fuel oil, as well as to ensure the availability of product during periods of high demand. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Futures contracts require that we sell or acquire propane or fuel oil at a fixed price for delivery at fixed future dates. An option contract allows, but does not require, its holder to buy or sell propane or fuel oil at a specified price during a specified time period. However, the writer of an option contract must fulfill the obligation of the option contract, should the holder choose to exercise the option. At expiration, the contracts are settled by the delivery of the product to the respective party or are settled by the payment of a net amount equal to the difference between the then current price and the fixed contract price or option exercise price. To the extent that we utilize derivative instruments to manage exposure to commodity price risk and commodity prices move adversely in relation to the contracts, we could suffer losses on those derivative instruments when settled. Conversely, if prices move favorably, we could realize gains. Under our hedging and risk management strategy, realized gains or losses on derivative instruments will typically offset losses or gains on the physical inventory once the product is sold to customers at market prices.

Futures are traded with brokers of the NYMEX and require daily cash settlements in margin accounts. Forward and option contracts are generally settled at the expiration of the contract term either by physical delivery or through a net settlement mechanism. Market risks associated with futures, options and forward contracts are monitored daily for compliance with our Hedging and Risk Management Policy which includes volume limits for open positions. Open inventory positions are reviewed and managed daily as to exposures to changing market prices.

Credit Risk

Exchange traded futures and option contracts are guaranteed by the NYMEX and, as a result, have minimal credit risk. We are subject to credit risk with over-the-counter forward and propane option contracts to the extent

 

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the counterparties do not perform. We evaluate the financial condition of each counterparty with which we conduct business and establish credit limits to reduce exposure to the risk of non-performance by our counterparties.

Interest Rate Risk

A portion of our borrowings bear interest at prevailing interest rates based upon, at the Operating Partnership’s option, LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate, defined as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus  1/2 of 1% or the agent bank’s prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1%, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin is dependent on the level of the Partnership’s total leverage (the total ratio of debt to EBITDA). Therefore, we are subject to interest rate risk on the variable component of the interest rate. We manage our interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The interest rate swaps have been designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. At March 24, 2012, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was $3.6 million representing an unrealized loss and is included within other current liabilities and other liabilities, as applicable, with a corresponding debit in OCI.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

All of our derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at their fair values. On the date that futures, forward and option contracts are entered into, we make a determination as to whether the derivative instrument qualifies for designation as a hedge. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded each period in current period earnings or OCI, depending on whether a derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and, if so, the type of hedge. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, we formally assess, both at the hedge contract’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported in OCI to the extent effective and reclassified into cost of products sold during the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The mark-to-market gains or losses on ineffective portions of cash fl