Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of December 2016

Commission File Number: 001-13372

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58217, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x             Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .

 

 

 


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QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(For the period from January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016)

THIS IS A SUMMARY IN ENGLISH OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. NON-MATERIAL OR PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION IS OMITTED OR ABRIDGED.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


Table of Contents

I. Company Overview

1. Name of the company: Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)

2. Information of the company

(Address) 55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58217, Korea

(Phone number) 82-61-345-4261

(Website) http://www.kepco.co.kr

3. Major businesses

KEPCO, as the parent company, is engaged in the following activities:

 

    development of electric power resources;

 

    generation, transmission, transformation and distribution of electricity and other related activities;

 

    research and development of technology related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

    overseas business related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

    investment or contributions related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

    development and operation of certain real estate holdings; and

 

    other businesses entrusted by the government.

Businesses operated by KEPCO’s major subsidiaries are as follows: nuclear power generation by Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), thermal power generation by Korea South-East Power (KOSEP), Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO), Korea Western Power (KOWEPO), Korea Southern Power (KOSPO) and Korea East-West Power (EWP), other businesses including engineering service by KEPCO Engineering & Construction (KEPCO E&C), maintenance and repair of power plants by KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering (KEPCO KPS), nuclear fuel processing by KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF), IT service by KEPCO KDN, and other overseas businesses and related investments.

4. Subsidiaries and affiliates of KEPCO

 

     (As of September 30, 2016)  

Classification

   Consolidated
subsidiaries
     Associates and joint ventures      Total  

Domestic

     21         57         78   

Overseas

     61         37         98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     82         94         176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


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5. Major changes in management for the third three-month period ended September 30, 2016

(Not applicable)

6. Changes in major shareholders

On December 31, 2014, Korea Development Bank merged with Korea Finance Corporation, and became the largest shareholder of KEPCO.

7. Information regarding KEPCO shares

 

  A. Issued share capital: Won 3,210 billion (Authorized capital: Won 6 trillion)

 

  B. Total number of issued shares: 641,964,077

(Total number of shares authorized to for issuance: 1,200,000,000)

 

  C. Dividends: Dividend payment of Won 3,100 per share for fiscal year 2015 (Won 1.99 trillion in aggregate). Dividend payments for fiscal year 2014 and 2013 were Won 500 and Won 90 per share respectively and no dividend was paid for fiscal year 2012.

II. Business Overview

1. Consolidated financial results by segment for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 and 2016

 

     (In billions of Won)  
     January to September 2015      January to September 2016  
   Sales      Operating
Profit
     Sales      Operating
profit
 

Electricity sales

     43,914         4,228         44,955         4,943   

Nuclear generation

     7,383         2,363         8,248         3,028   

Thermal generation

     16,099         1,835         15,401         2,672   

Others(*)

     2,219         262         2,189         281   

Subtotal

     69,615         8,687         70,793         10,924   

Adjustment for related-party transactions

     -25,350         -19         -25,889         -190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     44,265         8,668         44,904         10,734   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The figures may not add up to the relevant total numbers due to rounding.

 

(*)  Others relate to 76 subsidiaries including KEPCO E&C, KEPCO KPS, KEPCO NF and KEPCO KDN, among others.

 

Sales and operating profit reflects amendments to Korean IFRS 1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements.”


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2. Changes in unit prices of major products

 

 

     (In Won per kWh)

Business sector

  

Company

   Jan. to Jun.
2016
   Jan. to Sep.
2016
Electricity sold    Residential    KEPCO    124.02    123.82
   Commercial       126.48    130.67
   Educational       106.94    111.99
   Industrial       103.64    106.47
   Agricultural       47.86    47.63
   Street lighting       114.05    115.57
   Overnight usage       67.77    67.08
Electricity from nuclear generation    Nuclear Generation    KHNP    65.08    65.03
Electricity from thermal generation    Thermal generation    KOSEP    71.39    69.36
      KOMIPO    81.70    80.22
      KOWEPO    86.68    84.61
      KOSPO    86.14    83.60
      EWP    87.00    84.65

3. Power purchase from generation companies for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

Company

   Volume
(MWh)
     Expense
(In billions of Won)
 

KHNP

     124,779,144         8,126   

KOSEP

     50,498,974         3,501   

KOMIPO

     32,374,531         2,600   

KOWEPO

     34,973,090         2,947   

KOSPO

     34,504,827         2,886   

EWP

     36,320,749         3,078   

Others

     74,128,135         6,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     387,579,450         30,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Excludes expense related to the renewable portfolio standard provisions and emission trading system.


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4. Intellectual property as of September 30, 2016

 

     Patents      Utility
models
     Designs      Trademarks      Total  
   Domestic      Overseas            Domestic      Overseas     

KEPCO

     1,822         183         89         70         131         42         2,337   

Consolidated subsidiaries

     3,693         581         757         97         257         17         5,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,515         764         846         167         388         59         7,739   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

III. Financial Information

1. Condensed consolidated financial results as of and for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 and 2016

(In billions of Won)

Consolidated statements of

comprehensive income

    

Consolidated statements of

financial position

 
     Jan. to
Sep. 2015
     Jan. to
Sep. 2016
     Change
(%)
          December 31,
2015
     Sep. 30,
2016
     Change
(%)
 

Sales

     44,266         44,904         1.4       Total assets      175,257         176,239         0.6   

Operating profit

     8,668         10,734         23.8       Total liabilities      107,315         103,934         -3.2   

Net income

     11,841         6,869         -42.0       Total equity      67,942         72,305         6.4   

2. Condensed separate financial results as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 and 2016

(In billions of Won)

Separate statements of

comprehensive income

    

Separate statements of

financial position

 
     Jan. to
Sep. 2015
     Jan. to
Sep. 2016
     Change
(%)
          December 31,
2015
     Sep. 30,
2016
     Change
(%)
 

Sales

     43,914         44,955         2.4       Total assets      106,306         104,395         -1.8   

Operating profit

     4,228         4,943         16.9       Total liabilities      53,125         48,794         -8.2   

Net income

     9,992         4,480         -55.2       Total equity      53,181         55,601         4.5   


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IV. Board of Directors (KEPCO Only)

1. The board of directors is required to consist of not more than 15 directors including the president. Under our Article of Incorporation, there may not be more than 7 standing directors including president, and more than 8 non-standing directors. The number of non-standing directors must exceed the number of standing directors, including our president.

 

* The Audit Committee consists of one standing director and two non-standing directors.

2. Board meetings and agendas for a six-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

Number of meetings

 

Number of agendas

 

Classification

   

Resolutions

 

Results

 

Reports

 

Results

15   55   46  

Approved as

proposed

  9  

Accepted as

reported

 

* The audit committee held 8 meetings with 30 agendas (of which, 18 were resolved as proposed and 12 were approved as reported).

3. Major activities of the Board of Directors for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Results

  

Type

January 5, 2016    Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
February 19, 2016    Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2016    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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   Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2015    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2015

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of contribution to a special purpose company for solar power project in Hokkaido, Japan

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Composition of and approval of standards for examining candidates for the Director Nomination Committee to recommend candidates for a standing director and member of the Audit Committee

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Evaluation report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the Nuclear Power Industry

   Accepted as reported    Report
February 29, 2016    Approval of amendments to the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of the Statement of Appropriation of fiscal year 2015 retained earnings    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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March 18, 2016    Approval of Agreement on Management Performance Assessment for the President    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of the establishment of a new organization

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of amendments to the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of liquidation of Dolphin, an associate located in Nigeria

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Composition of and approval of standards for examining candidates for the Director Nomination Committee to recommend candidates for non-standing directors

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Auditor’s report to the board of directors for 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report

 

April 8, 2016

  

 

Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
April 15, 2016    Approval of amendments to the Articles of Incorporation    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of the establishment of a new organization

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of amendments to the regulation for employee remuneration and welfare

   Approved as proposed    Resolution

 

April 29, 2016

  

 

Approval of adoption of proposal of merit-based annual salary for state-owned corporations and amendments to the regulation for remuneration and welfare

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
May 20, 2016    Approval to establish and contribute to a Special Purpose Company for solar energy business in schools, one of the Government’s top ten energy industry initiatives    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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   Approval to establish electricity vehicle charging infrastructure    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of long-term plan for power transmission and distribution network

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to transfer KEPCO’s shares in KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria, Ltd (KERNL) to ERL

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Report on results of external and internal audits for the first quarter of 2016

   Accepted as reported    Report
June 17, 2016    Approval to establish and contribute to a Special Purpose Company for energy efficiency business, Government’s top ten energy industry initiatives   

Conditional approved

as proposed

   Resolution
   Approval to finance the new energy industry fund and operating company    Deferred    -
   Approval to modify capital budget for fiscal year 2016 to finance a Special Purpose Company for the new energy industry fund and energy efficiency business    Deferred    -
   Approval of mid-to-long term financial management plan (2016-2020)    Approved as proposed    Resolution
June 24, 2016    Approval to contribute to the new energy industry fund and operating company    Accepted as revised    Resolution
  

 

Approval to modify capital budget for fiscal year 2016

   Accepted as revised    Resolution
July 15, 2016    Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to invest in Intra-company Employ Welfare Fund in 2016    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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   Approval to support interest payment of cooperative enterprises    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of contribution to a special purpose company for solar power project in Colorado, the United States

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Amendment on the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Amendment on the Reorganization Plan

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Report of management plan on operating company of New Energy Business Fund

   Accepted as reported    Report
July 26, 2016    Approval to invest subsidies in high efficiency appliances relating to LOGO Economic Policy Direction for the second half of 2016 LOGO    Approved as proposed    Resolution
August 16, 2016    Amendments on the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation    Approved as proposed    Resolution
August 19, 2016    Approval to use reserve fund as a result of ordinary wages lawsuit    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Mid-to-long term management target (2017-2021)    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Report on results of external and internal audits for the second quarter of 2016    Accepted as reported    Report
   Report on the earnings results for the first half of fiscal year 2016    Accepted as reported    Report
September 30, 2016    Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

  

 

Approved as proposed

  

 

Resolution

  

 

Approval of equity investment in construction and operation businesses of nuclear power plant in UAE

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval to establish electricity vehicle charging infrastructure

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of Basic Investment Contract of New Energy Business fund

   Deferred    -


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4. Major Activities and Attendance Status of Non-standing Directors for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Ahn,
Choong-

Yong
   Lee,
Kang-
Hee
   Cho,
Jeon-
Hyeok
   Choi,
Ki-
Ryun
   Sung,
Tae-
Hyun
   Koo,
Ja-
Yoon
   Ahn,
Hyun-
Ho(*)
   Kim,
Joo-
Suen
   Kim,
Ji-
Hong(*)

January 5, 2016

  

Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

   For    For    For    For    For    For    Absence    For    —  
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

   For    For    For    For    For    For    Absence    For    —  

February 19, 2016

  

Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2016

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  
  

Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2015

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  
  

Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2015

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  
  

Approval of contribution to a special purpose company for solar power project in Hokkaido, Japan

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  
  

Composition of and approval of standards for examining candidates for the Director Nomination Committee to recommend candidates for a standing director and member of the Audit Committee

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  
  

Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

   For    For    For    For    For    For    For    For    —  


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Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2015

   Agenda for Report
  

 

Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Agenda for Report
  

 

Evaluation report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Agenda for Report
  

 

Report on operating plan of the Act on the Control and Supervision on Nuclear Power Suppliers, etc. for the Prevention of Corruption in the Nuclear Power Industry

   Agenda for Report

February 29, 2016

  

Approval of amendments to the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   For    For    Absence    For    Absence    For    For    For    —  
  

 

Approval of the Statement of Appropriation of fiscal year 2015 retained earnings

   For    For    Absence    For    Absence    For    For    For    —  

 

March 18, 2016

  

 

Approval of Agreement on Management Performance Assessment for the President

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    Resigned    For    —  
  

 

Approval of the establishment of a new organization

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

Absence

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

Absence

  

 

—  

  

 

For

  

 

—  

  

 

Approval of amendments to the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    —  
  

 

Approval of liquidation of Dolphin, an associate located in Nigeria

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    —  
  

 

Composition of and approval of standards for examining candidates for the Director Nomination Committee to recommend candidates for non-standing directors

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    —  
  

 

Auditor’s report to the board of directors for 2015

  

 

Agenda for Report

April 8, 2016

  

Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee

   For    For    Absence    For    Absence    For    —      For    —  
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

   For    For    Absence    For    Absence    For    —      For    —  


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April 15, 2016

  

Approval of amendments to the Articles of Incorporation

   For    For    For    For    Absence    For    —      For    —  
  

 

Approval of the establishment of a new organization

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

Absence

  

 

For

  

 

—  

  

 

For

  

 

—  

  

 

Approval of amendments to the regulation for employee remuneration and welfare

   For    For    For    For    Absence    For    —      For    —  

April 29, 2016

  

Approval of adoption of proposal of merit-based annual salary for state-owned corporations and amendments to the regulation for remuneration and welfare

   For    For    For    For    Absence    For    —      For    —  

May 20, 2016

  

Approval to establish and contribute to a Special Purpose Company for solar energy business in schools, one of the Government’s top ten energy industry initiatives

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to establish electricity vehicle charging infrastructure

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    For
  

 

Approval of long-term plan for power transmission and distribution network

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to transfer KEPCO’s shares in KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria, Ltd (KERNL) to ERL

   For    For    Absence    For    For    Absence    —      For    For
  

 

Report on results of external and internal audits for the first quarter of 2016

   Agenda for Report

June 17, 2016

  

Approval to establish and contribute to a Special Purpose Company for energy efficiency business, Government’s top ten energy industry initiatives

   For    For    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to finance the new energy industry fund and operating company

   Deferred


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Approval to modify capital budget for fiscal year 2016 to finance a Special Purpose Company for the new energy industry fund and energy efficiency business

   Deferred
  

 

Approval of mid-to-long term financial management plan (2016-2020)

   For    For    For    For    For    For    —      For    For

June 24, 2016

  

Approval to contribute to the new energy industry fund and operating company

   For    Absence    Absence    For    Absence    For    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to modify capital budget for fiscal year 2016

   For    Absence    Absence    For    Absence    For    —      For    For

July 15, 2016

  

Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to invest in Intra-company Employ Welfare Fund in 2016

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Approval to support interest payment of cooperative enterprises

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Approval of contribution to a special purpose company for solar power project in Colorado, the United States

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Amendment on the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For
  

 

Amendment on the Reorganization Plan

  

 

For

  

 

Absence

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

—  

  

 

For

  

 

For

  

 

Report of management plan on operating company of New Energy Business Fund

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For

July 26, 2016

  

Approval to invest subsidies in high efficiency appliances relating to LOGO Economic Policy Direction for the second half of 2016 LOGO

   For    Absence    Against    Absence    For    For    —      Absence    For

August 16, 2016

  

Amendments on the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation

   For    Absence    For    For    For    For    —      For    For


Table of Contents

August 19, 2016

  

Approval to use reserve fund as a result of ordinary wages lawsuit

     For        For        For        For        For        Absence        —          For        For   
  

 

Mid-to-long term management target (2017-2021)

     For        For        For        For        For        Absence        —          For        For   
  

 

Report on results of external and internal audits for the second quarter of 2016

     Report   
  

 

Report on the earnings results for the first half of fiscal year 2016

     Report   

September 30, 2016

  

Recommendation of candidates for the Audit Committee

     For        For        For        For        For        For        —          For        For   
  

 

Approval to call for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2016

     For        For        For        For        For        For        —          For        For   
  

 

Approval of equity investment in construction and operation businesses of nuclear power plant in UAE

     For        For        For        For        For        For        —          For        For   
  

 

Approval to establish electricity vehicle charging infrastructure

     For        For        For        For        For        For        —          For        For   
  

 

Approval of Basic Investment Contract of New Energy Business fund

     Deferred        Deferred        Deferred        Deferred        Deferred        Deferred        —          Deferred        Deferred   

Attendance Rate

     100     73.3     66.7     93.3     73.3     73.3     66.7     93.3     100

 

(*) Ahn, Hyun-Ho voluntarily resigned on March 17, 2016. Under Korean Law, Mr. Ahn had retained the rights and had been subject to obligations as a non-standing director until his successor, Kim, Ji-Hong was appointed on May 16, 2016.


Table of Contents

4. Major activities of the Audit Committee for a nine-month period ended September 30, 2016

 

Date

  

Agenda

  

Results

  

Type

January 8,

2016

   Approval of selection of independent auditors of subsidiaries    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Auditor’s report on the agendas for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Evaluation report on joint selection of independent auditors for the period from fiscal year 2016 to 2018

   Accepted as reported    Report

January 12,

2016

   Approval of selection and remuneration for independent auditors for the period from fiscal year 2016 to 2018    Approved as proposed    Resolution

February 19,

2016

   Auditor’s report on the agendas for the annual general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Audit plans for 2016

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Report on internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Evaluation report on internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2015

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Education plans for auditors for 2016

   Accepted as reported    Report
March 16, 2016    Approval of selection of independent auditors of subsidiaries    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Amendments to the Charter of Ethics for KEPCO Employees and the Code of Conduct for KEPCO Executives and Staff members    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Auditor’s report to the board of directors for 2015    Accepted as reported    Report
   Independent auditor’s report on the audit results for the consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2015    Accepted as reported    Report


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April 15, 2016    Auditor’s report on the agendas for the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of selection of independent auditors of subsidiaries

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Prior approval for non-audit services for consolidated subsidiaries by independent auditors

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Report on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2015 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

   Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Auditor’s report for fiscal year 2015 in accordance with U.S. accounting principles

   Accepted as reported    Report
May 20, 2016    Approval to appoint the chairman of the Audit Committee    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Prior approval for non-audit services for consolidated subsidiaries by independent auditors    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Report on results of external and internal audits during the first quarter of 2016    Accepted as reported    Report
   Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for the fiscal year 2016    Accepted as reported    Report
August 19, 2016    Report on results of external and internal audits in the second quarter of 2016    Accepted as reported    Report
  

 

Independent auditor’s report on the auditing results for both non-consolidated and consolidated financial statements for the first half of fiscal year 2016

   Accepted as reported    Report
September 23, 2016    Amendments to code of conduct for employees    Approved as proposed    Resolution
  

 

Approval of guidelines for report improper solicitation and graft

   Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Amendments to the guidelines for disciplinary actions    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of selection of independent auditors of consolidated subsidiaries    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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The audit department, organized under the supervision of the Audit Committee, conducts internal audit over the entire company and takes administrative measures as appropriate in accordance with relevant internal regulations. KEPCO’s District Divisions and Branch Offices also have separate audit teams which conduct internal inspections with respect to the relevant divisions or offices.

V. Shareholders

1. List of shareholders as of August 2, 2016

 

     Number of
shareholders
   Shares owned      Percentage of
total (%)
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

   1      116,841,794         18.20   

Korea Development Bank

   1      211,235,264         32.90   

Subtotal

   2      328,077,058         51.10   

National Pension Service

   1      43,917,955         6.84   

Public (non-Koreans)

   Common shares    1,862      174,126,287         27.13   
   American depositary shares (ADS)    1      34,113,003         5.31   

Public (Koreans)

   Corporate    1,433      44,384,377         6.92   
   Individual    339,315      17,345,397         2.70   
     

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   342,614      641,964,077         100.00   
     

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Percentages are based on issued shares of common stock.

 

  All of our shareholder have equal voting rights.

 

  Citibank, N.A. is our depositary bank and each ADS represents one-half of one share of our common stock.


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VI. Directors and employees as of and for a six-month period ended September 30, 2016

(KEPCO Only)

1. Directors

 

     (In thousands of Won)  

Type

   Number of
directors
   Total
remuneration
     Average remuneration
per person
 

Standing director

   7      1,268,847         181,264   

Non-standing director

   9      154,405         17,156   

Total

   16      1,423,252         198,420   

 

  Number of Non-standing director includes Mr. Ahn, Hyun Ho, who voluntarily resigned on March 17, 2016.

2. Employees

(In thousands of Won)

Type

   Number of employees      Average
continuous
service year
     Total
salaries
     Average
salaries

per person
 
   Regular      Non-
regular
     Total           

Male

     16,627         429         17,056         19.2         1,043,032,671         61,153   

Female

     3,689         188         3,877         14.0         171,332,941         44,192   

Total

     20,316         617         20,933         18.1         1,214,365,612         58,012   

VII. Other Information Necessary for the Protection of Investors

1. Summary of shareholder’s meetings for the third three-month period ended September 30

 

Type

  

Agenda

  

Results

Extraordinary General Meeting

held on

February 22, 2016

  

Election of the President and Chief Executive Officer:

Cho, Hwan-Eik

   Approved as proposed

Annual

General Meeting

held on

March 22, 2016

   Approval of financial statements for the fiscal year 2015    Approved as proposed
  

 

Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2016

  

 

Approved as proposed

Extraordinary General Meeting

held on

April 25, 2016

  

Election of a standing director:

Lee, Sung-Han

   Approved as proposed
  

 

Election of a standing director and member of the Audit Committee:

Lee, Sung-Han

   Approved as proposed
  

 

Election of a non-standing director and member of the Audit Committee:

Cho, Jeon-Hyeok

   Approved as proposed

2. Pending legal proceedings as of September 30, 2016

 

     (In billions of Won)  

Type

   Number of lawsuits      Claim amount  

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the defendants

     714         770   

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the plaintiffs

     184         553   

Some ongoing litigations were not included in the table above. Please refer to the contingencies and commitments part of notes to the following consolidated interim financial statements for details.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Kim, Jong-soo

Name:   Kim, Jong-soo
Title:   Vice President

Date: December 8, 2016


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

     5   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     7   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     9   

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     11   


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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated interim statement of financial position as of September 30, 2016, the consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, changes in equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Review Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Review Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

Emphasis of Matters

Without qualifying our review report, we draw attention to the key audit matter of a build-to-order industry that was of significance in our review of the consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 in accordance with Practical Guide of Korean Standards on Auditing 2016-1. This matter was addressed in the context of our review of the consolidated interim financial statements as a whole, and in forming our review conclusion thereon, and we do not provide a separate conclusion on this matter.

Also, as stated above under “Auditors’ Review Responsibility”, our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semi-annual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. Accordingly, we have inquired primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applied analytical and other review procedures on the key audit matter of a build-to-order industry.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, the Company recognizes contract revenue and costs based on the percentage-of-completion method at the end of the reporting period. Also, the gross amount due from customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which costs incurred plus recognized profits exceed progress billings. The gross amount due to customers for contract work is presented for all contracts in which progress billings exceed costs incurred plus recognized profits.

Total contract revenue is measured based on an agreed contract price; however, it may fluctuate due to changes in construction during contract work. The measurement of contract revenue is affected by various uncertainties resulting unexpected future events. Total contract cost is estimated based on the future estimates such as material costs, labor costs and construction period. The uncertainty of estimated total contract costs and changes in such estimates have an impact on the completion progress and contract revenue.


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Considering the impacts from these uncertainty and changes in estimates on profit or loss for the current or future periods, we identified the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policy utilizing the input method with uncertainty of estimated total contract costs, assessment of the percentage-of-completion and accounting for the variation of construction works as a significant risk.

We conducted the following review procedures regarding the Company’s accounting policy of revenue recognition utilizing the input method for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016:

 

  Inquiry of the accounting policy of revenue recognition and any changes, and significant changes to the contracts

 

  Analytical review of financial indicators such as contract price, estimated contract costs, cost ratio, ratio of amounts due from/to customers for contract work and others.

 

  Inquiry and analytical review of changes in major components of estimated contract costs

 

  Inquiry and analytical review of fluctuations in completion progress of contracts including contract price, accumulated contract cost and total contract cost

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We have previously audited, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, and we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements in our report dated March 11, 2016. The accompanying consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015, is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

 

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

November 14, 2016

This report is effective as of November 14, 2016, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Note      September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,6,7,44       W 4,767,502         3,783,065   

Current financial assets, net

     5,10,11,12,44         3,240,457         5,335,621   

Trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,20,44,45,46         6,228,768         7,473,548   

Inventories, net

     13         4,786,772         4,946,413   

Income tax refund receivables

     40         12,679         9,081   

Current non-financial assets

     15         493,233         397,950   

Assets held-for-sale

     41         79,647         79,647   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        19,609,058         22,025,325   

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

     5,6,9,10,11,12,44         2,164,880         2,495,554   

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,44,45,46         1,751,762         1,798,419   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,27,48         145,011,949         141,361,351   

Investment properties, net

     19,27         285,131         269,910   

Goodwill

     16         2,582         2,582   

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

     21,27,45         853,730         855,832   

Investments in associates

     4,17         4,345,281         4,405,668   

Investments in joint ventures

     4,17         1,281,080         1,287,862   

Deferred tax assets

     40         762,735         623,623   

Non-current non-financial assets

     15         170,795         131,233   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        156,629,925         153,232,034   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     4       W   176,238,983         175,257,359   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

3


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Note      September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,44,46       W 3,796,772        4,735,697   

Current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,44,46         9,710,807        7,857,198   

Income tax payables

     40         1,645,408        2,218,060   

Current non-financial liabilities

     20,28,29         6,833,754        6,320,711   

Current provisions

     26,44         1,594,639        1,579,176   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        23,581,380        22,710,842   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Non-current trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,44,46         3,782,399        3,718,435   

Non-current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,44,46         45,034,136        51,062,811   

Non-current non-financial liabilities

     28,29         7,532,688        7,092,252   

Employee benefits liabilities, net

     25,44         2,074,056        1,503,107   

Deferred tax liabilities

     40         8,836,196        8,362,683   

Non-current provisions

     26,44         13,093,584        12,864,754   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        80,353,059        84,604,042   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     4       W 103,934,439        107,314,884   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Contributed capital

     1,30,44        

Share capital

      W 3,209,820        3,209,820   

Share premium

        843,758        843,758   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,053,578        4,053,578   

Retained earnings

     31        

Legal reserves

        1,604,910        1,604,910   

Voluntary reserves

        31,847,274        23,720,167   

Unappropriated retained earnings

        19,311,391        22,862,164   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        52,763,575        48,187,241   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of equity

     33        

Other capital surpluses

        1,198,775        1,197,388   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (305,138     (98,713

Other equity

        13,294,973        13,294,973   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        14,188,610        14,393,648   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company

        71,005,763        66,634,467   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

     16, 32         1,298,781        1,308,008   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

      W 72,304,544        67,942,475   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W   176,238,983        175,257,359   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information      September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  
     Note      Three-month
period ended
    Nine-month
period ended
    Three-month
period ended
    Nine-month
period ended
 

Sales

     4,34,44,46            

Sales of goods

      W   14,701,479        41,358,964        14,318,121        40,815,596   

Sales of services

        89,581        267,308        128,205        344,576   

Sales of construction services

     20         1,037,895        2,965,222        928,789        2,825,874   

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

        114,543        312,756        94,840        279,594   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        15,943,498        44,904,250        15,469,955        44,265,640   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     13,25,42,46            

Cost of sales of goods

        (9,709,384     (29,232,200     (9,594,472     (31,043,619

Cost of sales of services

        (110,518     (315,614     (119,289     (323,993

Cost of sales of construction services

        (978,132     (2,800,015     (893,171     (2,692,788
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (10,798,034     (32,347,829     (10,606,932     (34,060,400
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        5,145,464        12,556,421        4,863,023        10,205,240   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,35,42,46         (721,295     (1,822,410     (522,931     (1,537,298
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4         4,424,169        10,734,011        4,340,092        8,667,942   

Other non-operating income

     36         109,778        305,090        100,257        313,952   

Other non-operating expense

     36         (10,683     (63,273     (18,796     (58,913

Other gains, net

     37         52,393        123,178        8,538,361        8,611,496   

Finance income

     5,11,38         679,784        1,036,342        814,145        1,262,518   

Finance expenses

     5,11,39         (1,105,180     (2,231,842     (1,263,201     (2,713,366

Profit related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,17            

Share in profit of associates and joint ventures

        (3,200     210,855        (6,422     239,785   

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        —          52        100        100   

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     16         —          —          —          5,866   

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures

        (26,763     (80,975     (30,213     (63,254

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (114     (285     —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (30,077     129,647        (36,535     182,497   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        4,120,184        10,033,153        12,474,323        16,266,126   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     40         (1,181,977     (3,164,325     (3,197,939     (4,424,741
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 2,938,207        6,868,828        9,276,384        11,841,385   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income, Continued

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information      September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  
     Note      Three-month
period ended
    Nine-month
period ended
    Three-month
period ended
    Nine-month
period ended
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,11,25,31,33            

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     25,31       W (18,533     (220,394     (73,697     (106,882

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     31         45        (597     (225     1,005   

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     33         8,967        31,443        (42,592     (19,687

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     5,11,33         (3,028     27,450        18,069        (3,291

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     33         (90,158     (85,437     61,045        45,083   

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     33         (161,548     (200,771     108,527        143,449   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        (264,255     (448,306     71,127        59,677   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      W 2,673,952        6,420,522        9,347,511        11,901,062   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit or loss attributable to:

           

Owners of the controlling company

     43       W 2,913,361        6,775,278        9,229,740        11,735,006   

Non-controlling interests

        24,846        93,550        46,644        106,379   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 2,938,207        6,868,828        9,276,384        11,841,385   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

           

Owners of the controlling company

      W 2,666,570        6,359,998        9,287,904        11,779,694   

Non-controlling interests

        7,382        60,524        59,607        121,368   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W   2,673,952        6,420,522        9,347,511        11,901,062   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     43            

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      W 4,538        10,554        14,377        18,280   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling

interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2015

   W 4,053,578         35,303,647        14,244,106        53,601,331        1,223,679        54,825,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           11,735,006        —          11,735,006        106,379        11,841,385   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (99,098     —          (99,098     (7,784     (106,882

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           1,005        —          1,005        —          1,005   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          (19,687     (19,687     —          (19,687

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          (2,707     (2,707     (584     (3,291

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          21,723        21,723        23,360        45,083   

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          143,452        143,452        (3     143,449   

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (320,982     —          (320,982     (74,501     (395,483

Issuance of share capital by subsidiaries and others

     —           —          2,858        2,858        11,560        14,418   

Equity transaction within consolidated scope

     —           —          44,355        44,355        9,811        54,166   

Changes in consolidated scope

     —           —          —          —          (1,547     (1,547

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (12,341     (12,341

Others

     —           —          —          —          (220     (220
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

   W   4,053,578         46,619,578        14,434,100        65,107,256        1,277,809        66,385,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the controlling company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other
components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2016

   W 4,053,578         48,187,241        14,393,648        66,634,467        1,308,008        67,942,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           6,775,278        —          6,775,278        93,550        6,868,828   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (208,266     —          (208,266     (12,128     (220,394

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           (589     —          (589     (8     (597

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          31,443        31,443        —          31,443   

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          27,458        27,458        (8     27,450   

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          (64,551     (64,551     (20,886     (85,437

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          (200,775     (200,775     4        (200,771

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (1,990,089     —          (1,990,089     (74,672     (2,064,761

Issuance of shares of capital by subsidiaries and others

     —           —          1,387        1,387        14,817        16,204   

Changes in consolidation scope

     —           —          —          —          2,454        2,454   

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (12,350     (12,350
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2016

   W   4,053,578         52,763,575        14,188,610        71,005,763        1,298,781        72,304,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

   W 6,868,828        11,841,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax expense

     3,164,325        4,424,741   

Depreciation

     6,506,408        6,075,711   

Amortization

     52,222        54,729   

Employee benefit expense

     261,132        231,544   

Bad debt expense

     26,900        8,595   

Interest expense

     1,318,959        1,560,825   

Loss on sale of financial assets

     —          2,983   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,741        1,506   

Loss on abandonment of property, plant, and equipment

     287,457        239,823   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     —          6,473   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     —          12   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     143        5   

Accretion expense to provisions, net

     974,715        1,141,296   

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

     (596,581     888,986   

Valuation and transaction loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net

     642,344        (881,590

Share in income of associates and joint ventures, net

     (129,880     (176,531

Gain on sale of financial assets

     (1,481     (4

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (48,131     (8,618,259

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     —          (32

Gain on disposal of associates and joint ventures

     (52     (100

Loss on disposal of associates and joint ventures

     285        —     

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     —          (5,866

Interest income

     (188,889     (165,361

Dividend income

     (10,281     (7,153

Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities

     4,706        28,493   

Others, net

     (5,628     2,755   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,260,414        4,813,581   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in:

    

Trade receivables

     1,622,743        1,480,829   

Non-trade receivables

     57,425        (40,193

Accrued income

     (8,512     63,865   

Other receivables

     7,750        (9,068

Other current assets

     (146,262     (115,802

Inventories

     (612,868     (762,084

Other non-current assets

     (43,629     (30,057

Trade payables

     (901,615     (1,646,456

Non-trade payables

     (340,607     (153,191

Accrued expenses

     (230,999     (373,400

Other current liabilities

     740,454        1,139,044   

Other non-current liabilities

     624,781        254,332   

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     53,100        73,288   

Provisions

     (1,002,938     (728,141

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (43,043     (32,712

Plan assets

     (17,460     (13,138
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (241,680     (892,884
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

9

 


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
 

Cash generated from operating activities

    

Dividends received

   W 10,244        13,600   

Interest paid

     (1,516,382     (1,706,882

Interest received

     191,512        125,660   

Income taxes paid

     (3,297,856     (931,124
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     14,275,080        13,263,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of associates and joint ventures

     10,828        6,066   

Acquisition of associates and joint ventures

     (99,077     (106,350

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     50,171        9,821,914   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (9,183,090     (10,641,512

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     329        472   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (77,525     (51,346

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     8,559,539        165,813   

Acquisition of financial assets

     (6,552,949     (5,237,941

Increase in loans

     (199,000     (127,170

Collection of loans

     91,963        73,742   

Increase in deposits

     (361,481     (219,427

Decrease in deposits

     137,250        132,016   

Receipt of government grants

     23,763        17,342   

Usage of government grants

     (25,558     (18,040

Net cash inflow from business acquisitions

     2,510        553   

Other cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, net

     33,519        (112,794
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (7,588,808     (6,296,662
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net

     (311,590     (115,615

Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities

     1,802,368        3,094,612   

Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities

     (5,106,586     (6,215,877

Payment of finance lease liabilities

     (88,827     (82,641

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     69,577        12,411   

Change in non-controlling interest

     14,181        78,175   

Dividends paid (hybrid bond)

     (12,350     (12,341

Dividends paid

     (2,064,770     (395,483

Other cash outflow from financing activities, net

     (523     (2,437
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (5,698,520     (3,639,196
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     987,752        3,327,478   

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     (3,315     50,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     984,437        3,378,098   

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     3,783,065        1,796,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30

   W   4,767,502        5,174,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO also provides power plant construction services. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and KEPCO listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. KEPCO’s head office is located in Naju, Jeollanam-do.

As of September 30, 2016, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to W3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
ownership
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794         18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264         32.90

Other (*)

     313,887,019         48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 208,239,290 shares (32.44%) as of the most recent closing date of Register of Shareholders (Aug 2, 2016).

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

 

(1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as part of the period covered by KEPCO and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) K-IFRS annual financial statements. The notes are included to explain events and transactions that resulted changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(2) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

(3) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (“Won”), which is KEPCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The followings are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, estimations on provision for decommissioning costs

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Company does not realize estimated future taxable income during the carryforward periods.

 

  (iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

  (iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (refer to note 25).

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

  (v) Unbilled revenue

Energy delivered but not yet metered nor billed are estimated at the reporting date based on consumption statistics and selling price estimates. Determination of the unbilled revenues at the end of the reporting period is sensitive to the estimated assumptions and prices based on statistics. Unbilled revenue recognized as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 are W1,110,889 million and W1,268,411 million, respectively.

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, specify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (ii) Amendments to K- IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’

The Company has adopted amendments to K- IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’, introduce a rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue-based amortization methods for intangible assets is inappropriate. This presumption can be rebutted only when revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated, or when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (iii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’, require an investor to apply the principles of business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103, ‘Business Combinations’.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  (iv) Amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’, since January 1, 2016. Amendments to K-IFRS 1011, ‘Construction Contracts’, require the Company to disclose the construction contracts by each project or operating segment (refer to note 20).

 

(6) New standards and amendments not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published for mandatory application for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2016, and the Company has not early adopted them. The management believes the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of the amendments is immaterial.

 

  (i) K-IFRS 1109, ‘Financial Instruments’

K-IFRS 1109, ‘Financial Instruments’ specifies classification and measurement of financial instruments and changes the credit loss mode into an expected credit loss model from an incurred credit loss model. Additionally, this standard was aimed to align accounting more closely with risk management and expanded the types of eligible hedged item, hedging instrument, and hedged risk under new hedge accounting model. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

  (ii) K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ as a single standard applying to all contracts with customers, provides the five-step process for revenue recognition and replaces the risk-and-reward model, which is based on the control, under the current standards. The risk-and-reward model is changed to a single indicator implicating the satisfaction of a performance obligation. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its financial statements are included below. Except as described in note 2.(5), the accounting policies applied by the Company in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(1) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity. Subsidiaries are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Income and expense of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Company.

Transactions within the Company are eliminated during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to income or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in income or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

 

    deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012, ‘Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019, ‘Employee Benefits’, respectively;

 

    assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’ are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in income or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interest that is present on acquisition day and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in an event of liquidation, may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement can be elected on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in other K-IFRSs.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is re-measured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, or with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in income or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combinations under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent. The difference between consideration transferred and carrying amounts of net assets acquired is recognized as part of share premium.

 

(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’, any retained portion of an investment in associates that has not been classified as held for sale shall be accounted for using the equity method until disposal of the portion that is classified as held for sale takes place. If the Company holds 20% ~ 50% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company has significant influence.

After the disposal takes place, the Company shall account for any retained interest in associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ unless the retained interest continues to be an associates, in which case the entity uses the equity method.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the income or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in income or loss. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039, ’Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1036. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to income or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to income or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates, continued

 

When the Company transacts with its associate, incomes and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

 

(4) Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified into two types - joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

If the Company is a joint operator, the Company is to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRS’ applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If the joint arrangement is a joint venture, the Company is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, ‘Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (refer to note 3.(3)), except when the Company is applying K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’.

 

(5) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

(6) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill which is acquired in a business combination at the amount recognized at the date on which it obtains control of the acquiree (acquisition date) less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business acquired.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6) Goodwill, continued

 

Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(7) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

 

  (i) Sales of goods

The Korean government approves the rates charged to customers by the Company’s power transmission and distribution division. The Company’s utility rates are designed to recover the Company’s reasonable costs plus a fair investment return. The Company’s power generation rates are determined in the market.

The Company recognizes electricity sales revenue based on power sold (transferred to the customer) up to the reporting date. To determine the amount of power sold, the Company estimates daily power volumes of electricity for residential, commercial, general, etc. The differences between the current month’s estimated amount and actual (meter-read) amount, is adjusted for (trued-up) during the subsequent month.

 

  (ii) Sales of other services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed or services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction or other methods that reliably measures the services performed.

 

  (iii) Dividend income and interest income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (iv) Rental income

The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 3. (9) below.

 

  (v) Deferral of revenue – Transfer of Assets from Customers

The Company recovers a substantial amount of the cost related to its electric power distribution facilities from customers through the transfer of assets, while the remaining portion is recovered through electricity sales from such customers in the future. As such, the Company believes there exists a continued service obligation to the customers in accordance with K-IFRS 2118, ‘Transfer of Assets from Customers’, when the Company receives an item of property, equipment, or cash for constructing or acquiring an item of property or equipment, in exchange for supplying electricity to customers. The Company defers the amounts received, which are subsequently recognized as revenue over the estimated service period which does not exceed the transferred asset’s useful life.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8) Construction services revenue

The Company provides services related to the construction of power plants related to facilities of its customers, mostly in foreign countries.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred when it is probable the revenue will be realized. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses, the surplus is shown as the amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statements of financial position, as a liability, as advances received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated statements of financial position as accounts and other receivables.

 

(9) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) The Company as lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

  (ii) The Company as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in income or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9) Leases, continued

 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

(10) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

    Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

    Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to note 3.(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting); and

 

    Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to income or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

 

(11) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in income or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

Benefit from a government loan at a below-market interest rate is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

 

  (i) If the Company received grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) If the Company received grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income (government grants) in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs as expenses.

 

(13) Employee benefits

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense).

For defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined by “Pension Actuarial System” developed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. However, if there is not a deep market, market yields on government bonds are used.

Net defined benefit liability’s measurement is composed of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets excluding net interest on net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, which will immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. The actuarial gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income which will not be reclassified into net profit or loss for later periods are immediately recognized in retained earnings. Past service cost will be recognized as expenses upon the earlier of the date of change or reduction to the plan, or the date of recognizing termination benefits.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities on investment properties measured at fair value, unless any contrary evidence exists, are measured using the assumption that the carrying amount of the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

 

  (iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. For loaded nuclear fuel related to long-term raw materials and spent nuclear fuels related to asset retirement costs, the Company uses the production method to measure and recognizes as expense the economic benefits of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   8 ~ 40

Structures

   8 ~ 50

Machinery

   6 ~ 32

Vehicles

   4

Loaded heavy water

   30

Asset retirement costs

   18, 30, 40

Finance lease assets

   20

Ships

   9

Others

   4 ~ 9

A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and if change is deemed appropriate, it is treated as a change in accounting estimate. Accordingly, useful lives of certain machinery were changed during the current period and as a result, depreciation expenses increased by W122,222 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. Depreciation expenses are expected to increase by W165,155 for the year ending December 31, 2016 and to decrease by W165,155 million for the years after December 31, 2016.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 8 ~ 40 years as estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in income or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

(17) Intangible assets

 

  (i) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 

    The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 

    The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

 

    The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 

    How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 

    The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

 

    The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. When the development expenditure does not meet the criteria listed above, an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognized and the expenditure is recognized in income or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17) Intangible assets, continued

 

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)    Amortization methods

Usage rights for donated assets

   4 ~ 30    Straight

Software

   4, 5    Straight

Industrial rights

   5, 10    Straight

Development expenses

   5    Straight

Others

   10 ~ 50    Straight

Mining right

   -    Unit of production

 

  (iii) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

  (iv) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

(18) Greenhouse gas emissions rights (allowances) and obligations

With Enforcement of Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowances, the Company applies the following accounting policies for emissions rights and obligations.

 

  (i) Emissions rights

Greenhouse gas emissions rights consist of the allowances received free of charge from the government and the ones purchased. The cost of the emissions rights includes expenditures arising directly from the acquisition and any other costs incurred during normal course of the acquisition.

Emissions rights are held by the Company to fulfill the legal obligation and recorded as intangible assets. To the extent that the portion to be submitted to the government within one year from the end of reporting period, the emissions rights are classified as current assets Emissions rights recorded as intangible assets are initially measured at cost and substantially remeasured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Greenhouse gas emission rights are derecognized on submission to the government or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

 

  (ii) Emissions obligations

Emissions obligations are the Company’s present legal obligation to submit the emissions allowances to the government and recognized when an outflow of resources is probable and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Emissions obligations are measured as the sum of the carrying amount of the allocated rights that will be submitted to the government and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period for any excess emission.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(19) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with definite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

(20) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the weighted average method and consists of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

(21) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Provisions, continued

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

  (i) Provision for employment benefits

The Company determines the provision for employment benefits as the incentive payments based on the results of the individual performance evaluation or management assessment.

 

  (ii) Provision for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

  (iii) Provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company is levied to pay the spent nuclear fuel fund for the management of spent nuclear fuel. The Company recognizes the provision of present value of the payments.

 

  (iv) Provision for low and intermediate radioactive wastes

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company recognizes the provision for the disposal of low and intermediate radioactive wastes in best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

 

  (v) Provision for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (“PCBs”)

Under the regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove PCBs, a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2025. As a result of the enactments, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. The Company’s estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value can be affected by many factors, such as the estimated costs of inspection and disposal, inflation rate, discount rate, regulations and the general economy.

 

  (vi) Provisions for power plant regional support program

Power plant regional support programs consist of scholarship programs to local students, local economy support programs, local culture support programs, environment development programs, and local welfare programs. The Company recognizes the provision in relation to power plant regional support program.

 

  (vii) Provisions for transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program

The Company has present obligation to conduct transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program under Act on assistance to transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas. The Company recognizes the provision of estimated amount to fulfill the obligation.

 

  (viii) Renewable Portfolio Standard (“RPS”) provisions

RPS program is recognized for the governmental regulations to require the production of energies from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

  (i) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. A financial assets its acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term are classified as a short-term financial assets held for trading and also all the derivatives including an embedded derivate that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument are classified at the short-term trading financial asset as well. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short term profit taking; or

 

    It is derivative, including an embedded derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its’ performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘finance income and finance expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (iii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the valuation reserve. However, impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets are recognized in income or loss. Unquoted equity investments which are not traded in an active market, whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost.

When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

The fair value of available-for-sale monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in income or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

  (v) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (vi) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment in addition to the criteria mentioned below.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

    Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, or

 

    It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets recorded at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss in the period.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

On de-recognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in income or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

  (i) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

 

  (ii) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in income or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

 

  (iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

 

  (iv) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities are classified as at financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company, continued

 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial liability forms part of a Company of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in ‘finance income and finance expenses’.

 

  (v) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (vi) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps and others.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value.

The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in income or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (i) Separable embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and when the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative is part of, is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. All other embedded derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (ii) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

  (iii) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk relating to the hedged items are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized as income or loss as of that date.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, continued

 

  (iv) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss, and is included in the ‘finance income and expense’.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in income or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Company’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segments are ‘Transmission and distribution’, ‘Electric power generation (Nuclear)’, ‘Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)’, ‘Plant maintenance & engineering service’ and ‘Others’; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Company’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arms-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third-party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows:

 

In millions of won      

September 30, 2016

 

Segment

  Total segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue from
external customers
    Operating
income(loss)
    Depreciation and
Amortization
    Interest Income     Interest expense     Profit related to associates, joint
ventures, and subsidiaries
 
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
 

Transmission and distribution

  W   16,136,346        44,955,305        573,542        1,356,641        15,562,804        43,598,664        2,767,680        4,942,790        878,020        2,382,450        15,062        63,097        213,674        661,734        (40,219     121,410   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    2,577,063        8,248,413        2,576,521        8,211,986        542        36,427        862,808        3,027,731        775,861        2,332,029        7,251        24,995        118,526        355,569        (470     (1,291

Electric power generation (Non-Nuclear)

    5,131,354        15,401,147        4,957,132        14,767,596        174,222        633,551        689,731        2,671,907        599,919        1,781,950        4,948        20,467        87,620        247,805        10,747        8,640   

Plant Maintenance & engineering service

    579,585        1,769,154        490,412        1,490,912        89,173        278,242        60,952        197,209        25,262        74,710        2,471        8,207        388        1,800        (135     888   

Others

    134,980        419,506        18,223        62,140        116,757        357,366        25,915        84,612        5,380        20,410        32,550        87,833        24,109        70,930        —          —     

Consolidation adjustments

    (8,615,830     (25,889,275     (8,615,830     (25,889,275     —          —          17,083        (190,238     (11,220     (32,919     (5,914     (15,710     (6,617     (18,879     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   15,943,498        44,904,250        —          —          15,943,498        44,904,250        4,424,169        10,734,011        2,273,222        6,558,630        56,368        188,889        437,700        1,318,959        (30,077     129,647   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won      

September 30, 2015

 

Segment

  Total segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue from
external customers
    Operating
income(loss)
    Depreciation and
Amortization
    Interest Income     Interest expense     Profit related to associates, joint
ventures, and subsidiaries
 
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
 

Transmission and distribution

  W   15,416,171        43,914,410        292,648        903,380        15,123,523        43,011,030        2,297,246        4,227,866        716,090        2,126,283        24,122        55,984        265,850        849,569        (20,987     193,260   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    2,744,830        7,383,250        2,734,133        7,364,870        10,697        18,380        1,170,394        2,362,610        780,650        2,243,491        5,386        18,480        116,659        415,830        (5     (718

Electric power generation (Non-Nuclear)

    5,388,962        16,098,458        5,300,810        15,642,156        88,152        456,302        800,748        1,834,510        573,449        1,707,980        5,509        16,575        81,242        241,712        (14,516     (8,972

Plant Maintenance & engineering service

    570,849        1,741,064        446,361        1,340,146        124,488        400,918        82,039        212,893        22,399        62,430        3,166        8,588        38        109        (1,027     (1,073

Others

    163,746        477,978        40,651        98,968        123,095        379,010        16,438        49,337        6,851        20,387        25,594        78,732        21,842        66,908        —          —     

Consolidation adjustments

    (8,814,603     (25,349,520     (8,814,603     (25,349,520     —          —          (26,773     (19,274     (10,258     (30,131     (3,424     (12,998     (3,269     (13,303     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   15,469,955        44,265,640        —          —          15,469,955        44,265,640        4,340,092        8,667,942        2,089,181        6,130,440        60,353        165,361        482,362        1,560,825        (36,535     182,497   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

September 30, 2016

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 104,394,803         4,258,450         5,097,863         48,794,027   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     52,516,123         16,434         1,420,611         27,489,481   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     45,183,897         1,297,667         2,475,765         24,742,741   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     3,067,480         53,810         126,753         1,222,293   

Others

     6,491,038         —           213,504         2,515,595   

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,414,358      —           (73,881      (829,698
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W   176,238,983         5,626,361         9,260,615         103,934,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won       

December 31, 2015

 

Segment

   Segment
assets
     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Acquisition of non-
current assets
     Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

   W 106,306,250         4,338,888         5,885,919         53,125,589   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     51,043,890         16,385         2,647,304         27,386,113   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     44,453,545         1,283,432         5,063,195         25,587,071   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,990,862         54,825         249,627         1,172,351   

Others

     5,962,546         —           144,846         2,312,658   

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,499,734      —           146,942         (2,268,898
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   W   175,257,359         5,693,530         14,137,833         107,314,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Geographic information

The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and the assets:

 

In millions of won    Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  
     September 30, 2016      September 30, 2015      September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Geographical unit

   Three-
month
period
ended
     Nine-
month
period

ended
     Three-
month
period ended
     Nine-
month
period
ended
       

Domestic

   W 14,797,016         41,632,905         14,423,224         41,108,964         147,737,394         143,788,043   

Overseas (*1)

     1,146,482         3,271,345         1,046,731         3,156,676         4,213,154         4,526,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   15,943,498         44,904,250         15,469,955         44,265,640         151,950,548         148,314,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets.
(*2) Amount excludes financial assets and deferred tax assets.

 

37


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(5) Information on significant customers

There is no individual customer comprising more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Classification of financial assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    September 30, 2016  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —           4,767,502         —           —           —           4,767,502   

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           355         —           355   

Derivative assets

     26,277         —           —           —           14,154         40,431   

Other financial assets

     —           3,199,671         —           —           —           3,199,671   

Trade and other receivables

     —           6,228,768         —           —           —           6,228,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     26,277         14,195,941         —           355         14,154         14,236,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

  

              

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           1,062,082         —           —           1,062,082   

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           3,111         —           3,111   

Derivative assets

     39,309         —           —           —           23,635         62,944   

Other financial assets

     —           1,036,743         —           —           —           1,036,743   

Trade and other receivables

     —           1,751,762         —           —           —           1,751,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     39,309         2,788,505         1,062,082         3,111         23,635         3,916,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 65,586         16,984,446         1,062,082         3,466         37,789         18,153,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    December 31, 2015  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   W —           3,783,065         —           —           —           3,783,065   

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           381         —           381   

Derivative assets

     1,498         —           —           —           95,759         97,257   

Other financial assets

     —           5,237,983         —           —           —           5,237,983   

Trade and other receivables

     —           7,473,548         —           —           —           7,473,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,498         16,494,596         —           381         95,759         16,592,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

  

              

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           584,479         —           —           584,479   

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           3,242         —           3,242   

Derivative assets

     253,510         —           —           —           266,383         519,893   

Other financial assets

     —           1,387,940         —           —           —           1,387,940   

Trade and other receivables

     —           1,798,419         —           —           —           1,798,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     253,510         3,186,359         584,479         3,242         266,383         4,293,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 255,008         19,680,955         584,479         3,623         362,142         20,886,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    September 30, 2016  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at

amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —           840,221         —           840,221   

Debt securities

     —           8,790,705         —           8,790,705   

Derivative liabilities

     16,830         —           63,051         79,881   

Trade and other payables

     —           3,796,772         —           3,796,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,830         13,427,698         63,051         13,507,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —           1,699,377         —           1,699,377   

Debt securities

     —           43,095,203         —           43,095,203   

Derivative liabilities

     64,601         —           174,955         239,556   

Trade and other payables

     —           3,782,399         —           3,782,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     64,601         48,576,979         174,955         48,816,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 81,431         62,004,677         238,006         62,324,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    December 31, 2015  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value

through profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   W —           1,144,027         —           1,144,027   

Debt securities

     —           6,702,926         —           6,702,926   

Derivative liabilities

     9,487         —           758         10,245   

Trade and other payables

     —           4,735,697         —           4,735,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,487         12,582,650         758         12,592,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —           1,932,259         —           1,932,259   

Debt securities

     —           48,974,287         —           48,974,287   

Derivative liabilities

     39,524         —           116,741         156,265   

Trade and other payables

     —           3,718,435         —           3,718,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     39,524         54,624,981         116,741         54,781,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 49,011         67,207,631         117,499         67,374,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(3) Classification of comprehensive income from financial instruments for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         September 30, 2016     September 30, 2015  
          Three-
month
period

ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Nine-
month
period
ended
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Interest income

   W 12,174        50,713        15,519        40,707   

Available-for-sale financial assets

  

Dividends income

     286        10,281        646        7,153   
  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     (4,613     (4,706     (14,500     (28,493
  

Gain (loss) on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     1        1,481        4        (2,979
  

Interest income

     —          —          —          29   

Held-to-maturity investments

  

Interest income

     25        79        30        78   

Loans and receivables

  

Interest income

     5,830        19,931        4,734        15,908   

Trade and other receivables

  

Interest income

     28,954        78,429        25,278        79,743   

Short-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     8,404        33,861        12,434        20,966   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     981        5,876        2,358        7,930   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     (170,547     (131,830     282,832        343,738   
  

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     (10,791     (16,961     4,645        6,783   

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     (180,303     (198,473     386,237        470,242   
  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     (19,030     1,477        16,470        (3,118
  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     (15,357     (12,701     (6,482     (5,063

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

  

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

     (300,090     (907,104     (346,083     (1,075,740
  

Loss on repayment of financial liabilities

     —          —          (33     (33
  

Interest expense of trade and other payables

     (16,772     (50,278     (17,198     (62,318
  

Interest expense of others

     (120,838     (361,577     (119,081     (422,767
  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations

     563,203        572,521        (680,562     (932,484

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     (88,968     (89,119     3,766        34,307   
  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     2,978        10,255        56,209        52,000   

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

  

Loss on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     (132,049     (152,005     (61,860     (20,417
  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax)(*)

     13,759        46,312        10,095        (1,628
  

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     —          (51,510     5,018        —     

 

(*) Items are included in other comprehensive income or loss. All other income and gain amounts listed above are included in finance income, and all expense and loss amounts listed above are included in finance expenses in the consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Escrow accounts

   W 85         4,828   
  

Deposits for government project

     10,688         5,839   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     15,091         6,839   
  

Collateral provided for lawsuit

     173         641   
  

Deposits for transmission regional support program

     4,927         204   
  

Pledge

     —           740   

Non-current available-for-sale financial asset

  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     441,557         —     

Short-term financial instruments

  

Bidding guarantees

     118         —     
  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises

     33,000         18,000   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Guarantee deposits for checking account

     2         2   
  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches

     310         333   
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     212,640         652,700   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     —           20   
  

Funds for developing small and medium enterprises (*1)

     100,000         100,000   

Other current receivables

  

Deposit for lawsuit

     16,000         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 834,591         790,146   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Deposits for small and medium enterprise at IBK for construction of Bitgaram Energy Valley and support for the businesses as of September 30, 2016.

 

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    September 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Cash

   W 201         109   

Other demand deposits

     1,229,875         1,309,396   

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     123,133         374,575   

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     3,414,293         2,098,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,767,502         3,783,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

September 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    September 30, 2016  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 5,668,460         (63,030      —           5,605,430   

Other receivables

     678,710         (53,753      (1,619      623,338   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,347,170         (116,783      (1,619      6,228,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     446,832         —           —           446,832   

Other receivables

     1,344,159         (33,453      (5,776      1,304,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,790,991         (33,453      (5,776      1,751,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   8,138,161         (150,236      (7,395      7,980,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    December 31, 2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 6,862,762         (51,956      (14      6,810,792   

Other receivables

     718,717         (52,778      (3,183      662,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,581,479         (104,734      (3,197      7,473,548