bbdfs2014_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of March, 2015
Commission File Number 1-15250
 

 
BANCO BRADESCO S.A. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
BANK BRADESCO
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 
Cidade de Deus, s/n, Vila Yara
06029-900 - Osasco - SP
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.  Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

Yes _______ No ___X____

 .


 
 

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Summary

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

3

Audit Committee’s Report

4

Consolidated Statement of Income

5

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

6

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

7

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

8-9

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

10-11

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1)

General information

12

 

19)

Cash and balances with banks

102

2)

Significant accounting practices

12

20)

Financial assets and liabilities held for trading

103

3)

Risk Management

37

21)

Financial assets available for sale

107

3.1

Credit risk

38

22)

Investments held to maturity

108

3.2

Market risk

50

23)

Assets pledged as collateral

108

3.3

Liquidity risk

62

24)

Loans and advances to banks

109

3.4

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

69

25)

Loans and advances to customers

109

3.5

Capital management

76

26)

Non-current assets held for sale

110

3.6

Insurance risk/subscription risk

82

27)

Investments in associates and joint ventures

111

4)

Estimates and judgments.

88

28)

Property and equipment

114

5)

Operating segments

90

29)

Intangible assets and goodwill

116

6)

Net interest income

94

30)

Other assets

117

7)

Net fee and commission income

95

31)

Deposits from banks

118

8)

Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as held for trading

95

32)

Deposits from customers

118

9)

Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as available for sale

95

33)

Funds from securities issued

118

10)

Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions

95

34)

Subordinated debt

120

11)

Net income from insurance and pension plans

96

35)

Insurance technical provisions and pension plans

123

12)

Impairment of loans and advances

96

36)

Supplemental pension plans

132

13)

Personnel expenses

97

37)

Other provisions

135

14)

Other administrative expenses

97

38)

Other liabilities

138

15)

Depreciation and amortization

97

39)

Equity

139

16)

Other operating income/(expenses)

98

40)

Transactions with related parties

140

17)

Income tax and social contribution

98

41)

Off-balance sheet commitments

143

18)

Earnings per share

102

42)

New standards and amendments and interpretations of existing standards

144

43)

Other information

145

       

44)

Subsequent events

145

 

                                                                                                                                                      

 

           2     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS` REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Banco Bradesco S.A.

Osasco – SP

 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Bradesco”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2014, the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures presented in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Banco Bradesco S.A., as at December 31, 2014, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

 

Osasco, March 26, 2015

Original report in Portuguese signed by

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

 

 

Cláudio Rogélio Sertório

Accountant CRC 1SP212059/O-0

Bradesco 3                

 


 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial ReportingStandards (IFRS)

 

Audit Comittee’s Report

 

Bradesco Financial Conglomerate Audit Committee´s Report on the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

In addition to the Audit Committee's Report related to the consolidated financial statements of Banco Bradesco S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2014, issued on January 29, 2015, we have also analyzed the financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

As mentioned in the report referred to above, our analysis has taken into consideration the work carried out by independent auditors and the evaluation of internal controls maintained by the various financial areas of Bradesco financial conglomerate, mainly Internal Audit, Risk Management and Compliance areas.

 

Management has the responsibility of defining and implementing accounting and management information systems that produce the consolidated financial statements of Bradesco and its subsidiaries, in compliance with Brazilian and international accounting standards.

 

Management is also responsible for processes, policies and procedures for internal controls that ensure the safeguarding of assets, timely recognition of liabilities and risk management for Bradesco Organization transactions.

 

Independent Auditors are responsible for auditing the financial statements and for issuing an auditing report on their compliance with applicable accounting principles.

 

The responsibility of internal auditors is to assess the quality of Bradesco Organization's internal control systems and the regularity of policies and procedures determined by Management, including those used to prepare accounting and financial reports.

 

The Audit Committee is responsible for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the internal and independent auditors' work, the effectiveness and adequacy of the Bradesco Organization's internal control systems, and also for analyzing financial statements in order to issue, when applicable, pertinent recommendations.

 

Based on the review and discussions mentioned above, the Audit Committee recommends that the Board of Directors approves the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

Cidade de Deus, Osasco, SP, March 26, 2015

 

 

CARLOS ALBERTO RODRIGUES GUILHERME

                                                               (Coordinator)

 

 

 

OSVALDO WATANABE

 

 

 

PAULO ROBERTO SIMÕES DA CUNHA

                                                                     (Financial Expert)

 

           4     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

 

R$ thousand

Note

Years ended December 31

2014

2013

2012

Interest and similar income

 

103,893,096

90,682,625

83,031,854

Interest and similar expenses

 

(53,847,329)

(41,382,142)

(39,646,131)

Net interest income

6

50,045,767

49,300,483

43,385,723

Fee and commission income

 

16,759,980

14,535,723

12,757,131

Fee and commission expenses

 

(20,724)

(36,041)

(36,391)

Net fee and commission income

7

16,739,256

14,499,682

12,720,740

Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as held for trading

8

(1,933,003)

(5,790,089)

2,110,112

Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments classified as available for sale

9

(991,894)

(6,100,782)

1,895,974

Net gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions

10

(1,244,680)

(1,093,597)

(1,087,595)

Net income from insurance and pension plans

11

5,411,845

6,933,680

1,413,016

Operating income

 

1,242,268

(6,050,788)

4,331,507

Impairment of loans and advances

12

(10,291,386)

(9,623,870)

(11,451,383)

Personnel expenses

13

(13,667,639)

(12,354,418)

(11,559,002)

Other administrative expenses

14

(12,971,521)

(12,151,537)

(11,803,989)

Depreciation and amortization

15

(2,932,687)

(2,740,830)

(2,488,182)

Other operating income/(expenses)

16

(10,223,083)

(7,622,240)

(8,674,178)

Operating expense

 

(50,086,316)

(44,492,895)

(45,976,734)

Income before income taxes and equity in the earnings of associates

 

17,940,975

13,256,482

14,461,236

Equity in the earnings of associates and joint ventures

27

1,389,816

1,062,687

980,212

Income before income taxes

 

19,330,791

14,319,169

15,441,448

Income tax and social contribution

17

(3,914,313)

(1,833,031)

(4,089,754)

Net income for the year

 

15,416,478

12,486,138

11,351,694

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

Controlling shareholders

 

15,314,943

12,395,920

11,291,570

Non-controlling interest

 

101,535

90,218

60,124

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income per share based on the weighted average number of shares attributable to shareholders (expressed in R$ per share):

 

 

 

 

– Earnings per ordinary share

18

3.48

2.81

2.56

– Earnings per preferred share

18

3.82

3.09

2.82

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Bradesco 5                

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial ReportingStandards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

 

R$ thousand

Years ended December 31

2014

2013

2012

Net income for the year

15,416,478

12,486,138

11,351,694

 

 

 

 

Items that could be reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income

 

 

 

Financial assets available for sale

 

 

 

Unrealized gains/(losses) on financial assets available for sale

2,018,046

(6,253,775)

5,901,508

Realized gains/(losses) on financial assets available for sale

(1,287,674)

(6,290,648)

1,778,290

Tax effect

(289,194)

5,014,296

(3,061,838)

 

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translations of foreign operations

 

 

 

Foreign exchange on translations of foreign operations

3,681

50,839

46,196

Tax effect

(1,473)

(20,335)

(18,479)

Total adjustments not included in the net income

443,386

(7,499,623)

4,645,677

Total comprehensive income for the year

15,859,864

4,986,515

15,997,371

 

 

 

 

Attributable to shareholders:

 

 

 

Controlling shareholders

15,758,329

4,896,297

15,937,247

Non-controlling interest

101,535

90,218

60,124

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

           6     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

 

R$ thousand

 

Note

December 31

2014

2013

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and balances with banks

19

65,430,300

67,450,363

Financial assets held for trading

20a

78,498,311

96,092,523

Financial assets available for sale

21

120,961,734

67,838,411

Investments held to maturity

22

25,071,031

23,069,026

Assets pledged as collateral

23

152,612,689

117,740,225

Loans and advances to banks

24

72,974,619

78,719,723

Loans and advances to customers, net of impairment

25

328,064,004

304,121,334

Non-current assets held for sale

26

1,006,461

832,546

Investments in associates and joint ventures

27

3,983,780

3,392,847

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

28

4,700,518

4,501,967

Intangible assets and goodwill, net of accumulated amortization

29

7,529,915

8,220,739

Taxes to be offset

17g

6,130,191

5,293,116

Deferred income tax assets

17c

28,388,183

25,661,079

Other assets

30

35,099,280

35,367,715

Total assets

 

930,451,016

838,301,614

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Deposits from banks

31

279,940,227

243,100,373

Deposits from customers

32

210,031,505

216,218,057

Financial liabilities held for trading

20b

3,315,573

1,826,382

Funds from securities issued

33

85,030,399

57,883,068

Subordinated debt

34

35,821,666

35,885,003

Insurance technical provisions and pension plans

35

146,559,220

130,329,023

Other provisions

37

13,864,401

13,752,577

Current income tax liabilities

 

3,602,333

3,082,976

Deferred income tax liabilities

17c

808,178

799,824

Other liabilities

38

69,185,709

63,321,405

Total liabilities

 

848,159,211

766,198,688

 

 

 

 

Equity

39

 

 

Share capital

 

38,100,000

38,100,000

Treasury shares

 

(298,015)

(269,093)

Capital reserves

 

35,973

35,973

Profit reserves

 

43,765,349

34,122,503

Additional paid-in capital

 

70,496

70,496

Other comprehensive income

 

(659,501)

(1,102,887)

Retained earnings

 

1,153,439

927,314

Equity attributable to controlling shareholders

 

82,167,741

71,884,306

Non-controlling interest

 

124,064

218,620

Total equity

 

82,291,805

72,102,926

 Total liabilities and equity

 

930,451,016

838,301,614

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Bradesco 7                

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial ReportingStandards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

 

R$ thousand

Share

capital

Treasury shares

Capital reserves

Revenue reserves

 

Additional paid-in

capital

Other comprehensive income (1)

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to controlling shareholders

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Legal

Statutory

Balance on December 31, 2011

30,100,000

(183,109)

35,973

3,269,412

23,463,119

70,496

1,751,059

632,096

59,139,046

243,048

59,382,094

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,291,570

11,291,570

60,124

11,351,694

Financial assets available for sale

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,617,960

-

4,617,960

-

4,617,960

Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,717

-

27,717

-

27,717

Comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,937,247

60,124

15,997,371

Purchase of treasury shares

-

(14,192)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,192)

-

(14,192)

Decrease of non- controlling shareholders’ interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,499)

(1,499)

Capital transaction –Banco BERJ

-

-

-

-

(29,394)

-

-

-

(29,394)

-

(29,394)

Transfers to reserves

-

-

-

569,062

6,917,184

-

-

(7,486,246)

-

-

-

Interest on equity and dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,894,998)

(3,894,998)

(92,992)

(3,987,990)

Balance on December 31, 2012

30,100,000

(197,301)

35,973

3,838,474

30,350,909

70,496

6,396,736

542,422

71,137,709

208,681

71,346,390

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,395,920

12,395,920

90,218

12,486,138

Financial assets available for sale (2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,530,127)

-

(7,530,127)

-

(7,530,127)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,504

-

30,504

-

30,504

Comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,896,297

90,218

4,986,515

Purchase of treasury shares

-

(71,792)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(71,792)

-

(71,792)

Decrease of non- controlling hareholders’ interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,870)

(10,870)

Premium on share subscription (3)

8,000,000

-

-

-

(8,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Transfers to reserves

-

-

-

600,551

7,332,569

-

-

(7,933,120)

-

-

-

Interest on equity and dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,077,908)

(4,077,908)

(69,409)

(4,147,317)

Balance on December 31, 2013

38,100,000

(269,093)

35,973

4,439,025

29,683,478

70,496

(1,102,887)

927,314

71,884,306

218,620

72,102,926

                         

 

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

           8     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (continued)

 

 

 

R$ thousand

Share

capital

Treasury shares

Capital reserves

Revenue reserves

 

Additional paid-in capital

Other comprehensive income (1)

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to controlling shareholders

Non-

controlling interest

 

Total equity

Legal

Statutory

Balance on December 31, 2013

38,100,000

(269,093)

35,973

4,439,025

29,683,478

70,496

(1,102,887)

927,314

71,884,306

218,620

72,102,926

Net income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,314,943

15,314,943

101,535

15,416,478

Financial assets available for sale

-

-

-

-

-

-

441,178

-

441,178

-

441,178

Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,208

-

2,208

-

2,208

Comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,758,329

101,535

15,859,864

Purchase of treasury shares

-

(28,922)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(28,922)

-

(28,922)

Decrease of non-controlling shareholders’ interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(192,292)

(192,292)

Capital transaction (4)

-

-

-

-

(391,392)

-

-

-

(391,392)

-

(391,392)

Transfers to reserves

-

-

-

754,442

9,279,796

-

-

(10,034,238)

-

-

-

Interest on equity and dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,054,580)

(5,054,580)

(3,799)

(5,058,379)

Balance on December 31, 2014

38,100,000

(298,015)

35,973

5,193,467

38,571,882

70,496

(659,501)

1,153,439

82,167,741

124,064

82,291,805

                         

 

(1)  In 2014, consists primarily “net” unrealized gains/losses from investment securities, classified as available for sale (Notes 21 and 23), of which the cumulative tax effects amount to R$ 438,285 thousand (December 31, 2013 - R$ 728,952 thousand);

(2)  On December 31, 2013 includes R$6,117,649 thousand (R$3,670,589 thousand, net of taxes), representing the realization of losses related to the sale and acquisition of available-for-sale securities totaling R$41,945,300 thousand, allowing that the new acquisition cost is aligned with the current fair value. Additionally, a total of R$ 19,121,109 thousand was reclassified from “Available for Sale Securities” to “Held-to-Maturity Securities,” given that the Insurance Group made the reclassification because of a the change in Management's intention. The mark-to-market accounting of these securities, totaling R$479,358 thousand, was maintained under Shareholders’ Equity and will be recognized in the income statement over the remaining term of the securities;

(3)  On March 11, 2013, the Special Shareholders’ Meeting approved an increase in Share Capital, of R$ 8,000,000 thousand, increasing it from R$ 30,100,000 thousand to R$ 38,100,000 thousand, through the issue of 382,479,458 new no-par registered, book-entry shares, of which 191,239,739 are common shares and 191,239,719 are preferred shares. These shares were distributed free of charge to shareholders as a bonus, in the proportion of one (1) new share for every ten (10) shares of the same type already held, benefiting Bradesco’s shareholders as registered on at March 25, 2013; and

(4)  In 2014, we acquired shareholdings of 6.51% of Odontoprev SA and 1.45% of Banco Bradesco BBI SA that were held by non-controlling shareholders.

 

 

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Bradesco 9                

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

R$ thousand

Years ended December 31

2014

2013

2012

Operating activities

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

19,330,791

14,319,169

15,441,448

Adjustments to reconcile income before income tax to net cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

Impairment of loans and advances

10,291,386

9,623,870

11,451,383

Changes in the insurance technical provisions and pension plans

24,008,174

20,001,807

23,326,101

Net (gains)/losses from disposals of assets available for sale

(222,876)

5,698,697

(2,895,780)

Expenses with other provisions

2,324,505

1,132,596

4,246,589

Deferred selling expenses (insurance)

(312,983)

(332,056)

(128,005)

Impairment of assets

1,300,378

459,193

1,697,474

Depreciation

1,056,389

1,018,239

1,035,235

Amortization of intangible assets

1,876,298

1,722,591

1,452,947

Equity in the earnings of associates

(1,389,816)

(1,062,687)

(980,212)

Losses on disposal of non-current assets held for sale

310,141

195,605

203,885

Net losses from disposal of property and equipment

35,706

24,795

5,157

Others

16,254

12,273

(748,398)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

(Increase)/decrease in compulsory deposits with the Central Bank

4,456,083

(7,428,592)

23,202,973

(Increase)/decrease in loans and advances to banks

19,562,317

87,999,493

(53,564,414)

Increase in loans and advances to customers

(88,722,859)

(95,688,070)

(78,824,136)

Decrease in financial assets held for trading

14,689,614

7,619,533

23,176,091

Increase in other assets

(15,473,866)

(11,777,883)

(6,120,400)

Increase in deposits from banks

56,473,841

40,157,365

30,511,120

Increase in deposits from customers

6,883,751

16,961,511

7,087,016

Increase/(decrease) in financial liabilities held for trading

1,489,191

(2,223,600)

3,302,772

Decrease in insurance technical provisions and pension plans

(7,777,977)

(8,441,504)

(3,669,702)

Decrease in other provisions

(2,187,792)

(8,401,128)

(1,119,638)

Increase in other liabilities

18,571,777

13,181,535

20,716,267

Interest received

54,777,470

51,660,545

66,904,924

Interest paid

(32,704,290)

(29,518,063)

(26,852,369)

Income tax and social contribution paid

(6,446,222)

(6,192,982)

(6,220,112)

Other changes in taxes

(798,036)

(889,743)

(1,163,615)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

81,417,349

99,832,509

51,474,601

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

(Acquisitions)/disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents paid/received

46,068

-

(2,552)

Acquisitions of financial assets available for sale

(48,896,316)

(97,805,696)

(163,462,843)

Proceeds from sale of financial assets available for sale

37,713,211

71,371,855

115,237,164

Acquisitions of investments held to maturity

(641,845)

-

-

Redemption of investments held to maturity

-

303,307

699,982

Disposal of non-current assets held for sale

663,789

658,039

266,123

Acquisitions of investments in associates

(6,000)

-

(97,454)

Disposal of investments in associates

-

-

918,819

Dividends received from investments in associates

804,883

767,765

510,580

Acquisition of property and equipment

(1,559,585)

(1,332,570)

(1,673,837)

Disposal of property and equipment

263,457

303,996

367,074

Acquisition of intangible assets

(1,270,280)

(2,362,977)

(2,552,000)

Dividends received

295,780

189,865

117,684

Interest received

9,143,482

4,719,738

4,920,612

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

(3,443,356)

(23,186,678)

(44,750,648)

 

           10     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

 

 

 

R$ thousand

Years ended December 31

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

Funds from securities issued

53,526,003

43,567,205

24,448,024

Payments on securities issued

(32,577,909)

(38,524,851)

(19,956,590)

Issuance of subordinated debts

-

713,760

12,997,694

Payments on subordinated debts

(2,706,203)

(1,762,491)

(4,493,518)

Acquisition of treasury shares

(28,922)

(71,792)

(14,192)

Capital transaction

(391,392)

-

(29,394)

Decrease of non-controlling interest

(192,292)

(10,870)

(1,499)

Interest paid

(4,704,334)

(5,923,242)

(5,261,001)

Interest on equity and dividends paid

(3,925,450)

(4,362,781)

(3,839,385)

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

8,999,501

(6,375,062)

3,850,139

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

86,973,494

70,270,769

10,574,092

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

At the beginning of the year

117,697,987

47,427,218

36,853,126

At the end of the year

204,671,481

117,697,987

47,427,218

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

86,973,494

70,270,769

10,574,092

 

 

 

 

Non-cash transactions

 

 

 

Credit operations transferred to non-current assets

1,390,525

1,356,644

836,930

Dividends and interest on equity declared but not yet paid

3,313,760

1,504,216

2,396,306

Unrealized (gains)/losses on securities available for sale

(441,178)

7,530,127

(4,617,960)

 

The Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

Bradesco 11                

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1)     General information

 

Banco Bradesco S.A. and subsidiaries (“Bradesco”, the “Bank”, the “Company” or the “Organization”) is a publicly-traded company established according to the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil with headquarters in the city of Osasco, state of São Paulo, Brazil.

 

Bradesco is a bank that provides multiple services within two segments: banking and insurance. The Bank complies with Brazilian banking regulations and operates throughout all of Brazil. The banking segment includes a range of banking activities, serving individual and corporate customers in the following operations: investment banking, national and international banking operations, asset management operations and consortium administration. The insurance segment covers auto, health, life, accident and property insurance and pension plans as well as capitalization bonds.

 

The retail banking products include demand deposits, savings deposits, time deposits, mutual funds, foreign exchange services and a range of credit operations, including overdrafts, credit cards and loans with repayments in installments. The services provided to corporate entities include fund management and treasury services, foreign exchange operations, corporate finance and investment banking services, hedge and finance operations including working capital financing, leasing and loans with repayments in installments. These services are provided, mainly, in domestic markets, but also include international services on a smaller scale.

 

The Organization was originally listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (“BM&FBovespa”) and then subsequently on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 26, 2015.

 

2)     Significant accounting practices

 

These consolidated financial statements of the Organization were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position: financial assets available for sale which are measured at fair value; assets and liabilities held for trading which are measured at fair value; financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss which are measured at fair value and the liability for defined benefit obligations which is recognized as the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the net total of the plan assets, plus unrecognized actuarial gains, less unrecognized past service cost and unrecognized actuarial losses.

 

The Organization has classified its expenses according to their nature.

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year arising from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments. Note 19 details the accounts of the consolidated statement of financial position that comprise cash and cash equivalents. The consolidated statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Accordingly, the income before taxes and the participation of non-controlling interests was adjusted by non-cash items such as provisions, depreciation, amortization and losses due to impairment of loans and advances. The interest received and paid are classified as operating cash flows.

 

           12     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the adoption of estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the profit and loss amounts for the year. The consolidated financial statements also reflect various estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to: adjustments to the provision for impairment losses of loans and advances; estimates of the fair value of financial instruments; depreciation and amortization; impairment losses in assets; the useful life of intangible assets; evaluation of the realization of tax assets; assumptions for the calculation of technical provisions for insurance; supplemental pension plans and capitalization bonds; provisions for contingencies and provisions for potential losses arising from fiscal and tax uncertainties. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.

 

The accounting policies listed below were used in all the periods presented and by all the companies of the Organization.

 

a)      Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Bradesco and those of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including exclusive mutual funds and special purpose entities.

 

The main subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

 

Activity

Country

Shareholding interest (%)

 

December 31

 

2014

2013

Alvorada Cartões, Crédito Financiamento e Investimento S.A.(1)

Banking

Brazil

-

100.00

Banco Alvorada S.A.

Banking

Brazil

99.99

99.99

Banco Bradesco Financiamentos S.A.

Banking

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Banco Bankpar S.A.(2)

Banking

Brazil

-

100.00

Banco Boavista Interatlântico S.A.

Banking

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Banco Bradesco Argentina S.A.

Banking

Argentina

99.99

99.99

Banco Bradesco BERJ S.A.

Banking

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Banco Bradescard S.A.

Cards

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. (3)

Investment Bank

Brazil

99.80

98.35

Banco Bradesco Cartões S.A.

Cards

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Administradora de Consórcios Ltda.

Consortium Management

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradseg Participações S.A.

Holding

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Auto/RE Cia. de Seguros

Insurance

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Capitalização S.A.

Capitalization

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Odontoprev S.A. (4)(5)

Dental Health

Brazil

50.01

43.50

Bradesco Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil

Leasing

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Ágora Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.

Broker

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco S.A. Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários

Broker

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Saúde S.A.

Insurance/Health

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Seguros S.A.

Insurance

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A.

Pension plan/Insurer

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Bradesplan Participações Ltda.

Holding

Brazil

100.00

100.00

BRAM – Bradesco Asset Management S.A. DTVM

Asset Management

Brazil

100.00

100.00

Tempo Serviços Ltda.

Service Provider

Brazil

100.00

100.00

União de Participações Ltda.

Holding

Brazil

100.00

100.00

 

(1)      Company merged into Banco Bradesco Berj S.A., in April 2014;

(2)      Company merged into Banco Bradesco Cartões S.A., in June 2014;

(3)      Increase in equity interest through share aquisition in December 2014;

(4)      Consolidated based on control obtained through its shareholders agreement; and

(5)      Increase in equity interest through share aquisition in January 2014.

Bradesco 13             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

i.      Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are all of the companies over which the Organization, has control. The Organization has control over an investee if it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date at which the Organization obtains control until the date when control ceases.

 

For acquisitions meeting the definition of a business combination, the acquisition method of accounting is used. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the consideration, including assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the consideration given over the fair value of the Organization’s share of the identifiable net assets and non-controlling interest acquired is recorded as goodwill. Any goodwill arising from business combinations is tested for impairment at least once a year and whenever events or changes in circumstances may indicate the need for an impairment write-down. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the Organization’s share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income.

 

For acquisitions not meeting the definition of a business combination, the Organization allocates the cost between the individual identifiable assets and liabilities. The cost of acquired assets and liabilities is determined by (a) recognizing financial assets and liabilities at their fair value at the acquisition date; and (b) allocating the remaining balance of the cost of purchasing assets and assuming liabilities to individual assets and liabilities, other than financial instruments, based on their relative fair values at the acquisition date.

 

ii.      Associates

 

Companies are classified as associates if the Organization has significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial management policy decisions. Normally significant influence is presumed when the Organization holds in excess of 20%, but no more than 50%, of the voting rights. Even if less than 20% of the voting rights are held, the Organization could still have significant influence through its participation in the management of the investee or representations on its Board of Directors, providing it has executive power; i.e. voting power.

 

Investments in associates are recorded in the Organization's consolidated financial statements using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The investments in associates include goodwill (net of any impairment losses) identified at the time of acquisition.

 

iii.     Joint ventures

 

The Organization has contractual agreements in which two or more parties undertake activities subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractual sharing of control over an activity and it exists only if strategic, financial and operating decisions are made on a unanimous basis by the parties.  A joint venture is an arrangement in which the Organization has joint control, whereby the Organization has rights the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. Investments in joint ventures are recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the Organization using the equity method.

 

           14     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

iv.     Transactions with and interests of non-controlling shareholders

 

The Organization applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Bank. For purchases of equity from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the share of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on sales to non-controlling shareholders are also recorded in equity.

 

Profits or losses attributable to non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated statements of income under this title.

 

v.      Balances and transactions eliminated in the consolidation

 

Intra-group transactions and balances (except for foreign currency transaction gains and losses) are eliminated in the consolidation process, including any unrealized profits or losses resulting from operations between the companies except when unrealized losses indicate an impairment of the asset transferred which should be recognized in the consolidated financial  statements. Consistent accounting policies as well as similar valuation methods for similar transactions, events and circumstances are used throughout the Organization for the purposes of consolidation.

 

b)      Foreign currency translation

 

                 i.          Functional and presentation currency

 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Organization’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Reais (R$), which is the Organization’s presentation currency. The domestic and foreign subsidiaries use the Real as their functional currency, with the exception of the subsidiary in Mexico, which uses the Mexican Peso as its functional currency.

 

                ii.          Transactions and balances

 

Foreign currency transactions, which are denominated or settled in a foreign currency, are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions.

 

Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the closing exchange rate as at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate on the date of initial recognition; non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates on the date when the fair value was determined.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at each period exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income – “Net gains/(losses) of foreign currency transactions”.

 

In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as available for sale, a distinction is made between translation differences resulting from changes in amortized cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortized cost are recognized in the consolidated statement of income, and other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment, are recognized in equity.

 

Bradesco 15             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

               iii.          Foreign operations

 

The results and financial position of all foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

·  Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;

 

·  Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rate prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates in effect on the dates of the transactions); and

 

·  All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Exchange differences arising from the above process are reported in equity as “Foreign currency translation adjustment”.

 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are taken to ‘Other comprehensive income’. If the operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the transaction difference is allocated to the non-controlling interest. When a foreign operation is partially sold or disposed, such exchange differences, which were recognized in equity, are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as part of the gain or loss on sale.

 

c)      Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include: cash, bank deposits, unrestricted balances held with the Central Bank of Brazil and other highly liquid short–term investments, with original maturities of three months or less and  which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in fair value, used by the Organization to manage its short-term commitments. See Note 19 (b) – “Cash and cash equivalents”.

 

Cash and cash equivalents are held at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.

 

d)      Sale and repurchase agreements

 

Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements are presented in the consolidated financial statements in “Assets pledged as collateral”. The counterparty liability is included in “Deposits from Banks”. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are recorded in “Loans and advances to banks” or “Loans and advances to customers”, as appropriate. The difference between sale and repurchase price is treated as interest in the consolidated statement of income and recognized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method.

 

 

 

           16     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

e)      Financial assets and liabilities

 

i.       Financial assets

 

The Organization classifies financial assets in the following four categories: measured at fair value through profit or loss; available for sale; held to maturity and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets upon initial recognition.

 

     Measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Financial assets are initially recorded at fair value with subsequent changes to the fair value  recognized immediately in profit or loss. These assets can be subdivided into two distinct classifications at the time of initial recognition: financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets held for trading.

 

-   Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

The Organization does not have any financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss.

 

-   Financial assets held for trading (non Derivatives)

 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired by Management for the purpose of selling it in the short term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together for short-term profit or position taking. Derivative financial instruments are also categorized as held for trading.

 

Financial assets held for trading are initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value and the transaction costs are recorded directly in the consolidated statement of income.

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of non Derivatives assets are recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income under “Net gains and losses from financial instruments held for trading.” Interest income on financial assets held for trading are included in “Net interest income”. For the treatment of Derivatives assets see note 2e (iii) below.

 

·       Financial assets available for sale

 

Financial assets available-for-sale are non-derivative financial assets that are intended to be held for an undefined period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates, equity prices or that are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial assets available-for-sale are initially recognized at fair value, which is the cash consideration including any transaction costs and, subsequently, are measured at fair value with gains and losses being recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, until the financial asset is derecognized. If a financial asset available-for-sale is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

Bradesco 17             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Interest is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest method. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income in ‘Dividend income’ when the Organization’s right to receive payment is established. Exchange gains and losses on investments in debt securities classified as available for sale are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. See note 2e(viii)(b) for details of the treatment of impairment losses.

 

·       Investments held to maturity

 

Investments held to maturity are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed term maturities, which the Organization has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, and are not designated as at fair value through profit or loss or available for sale and do not meet the definition of loans and receivables.

 

Investments held to maturity are recognized initially at fair value including direct and incremental costs, and are subsequently recorded at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Interest on investments held-to-maturity is included in the consolidated statement of income and reported as ‘Interest and similar income’. In the case of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction from the carrying value of the investment and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

·       Loans and receivables

 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets having fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, that have not been designated as “available for sale” or “at fair value through profit or loss” and that the Organization has no intention of selling, either immediately or in the near term.

 

Loans and receivables are initially measured at their fair value plus direct transaction costs and are subsequently valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

Loans and receivables are reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as loans and advances to banks or customers. Interest on loans is included in the consolidated statement of income and is reported as “Interest and similar income”. In the case of impairment, the impairment loss is reported as a deduction in carrying amount of loans and advances, and is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as “Impairment of loans and advances”.

 

ii.      Financial liabilities

 

The Organization classifies its financial liabilities under the following categories: measured at fair value through profit and loss and amortized cost.

 

·       Measured at fair value through profit and loss

 

These financial liabilities are recorded and measured at fair value and the respective changes in fair value are immediately recognized in the income statement. These liabilities can be subdivided into two different classifications upon initial recognition: financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss and financial liabilities held for trading.

 

           18     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

-          Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss

 

The Organization does not have any financial liability classified at fair value through profit and loss in income.

 

-          Financial liabilities held for trading

 

Financial liabilities held for trading recognized by the Organization are derivative financial instruments. For the treatment of Derivatives liabilities see note 2e(iii) below.

 

·       Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

These are financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Initially they are recognized at fair value and, subsequently, are measured at amortized cost. They include deposits from banks and customers, securities issued and subordinated debt securities, among others.

 

iii.     Derivative financial instruments and hedge transactions

 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date the derivative’ contract is signed and are, subsequently, re-measured at their fair values with the changes recognized in the income statement under “Net gains and losses from financial instruments for trading.”

 

Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets (for example, for exchange-traded options), including recent market transactions, and valuation techniques (for example for swaps and foreign currency transactions), such as discounted cash-flow models and options-pricing models, as appropriate. The calculation of fair value considers the credit risk of the counterparties.

 

The Organization has not designated any transactions as hedges for accounting purposes.

 

Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the host contract is not recorded at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are separately accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

iv.     Recognition

 

Initially, the Organization recognizes loans and advances, deposits, securities issued and subordinated debts and other financial assets and liabilities on the trade date, in accordance with the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

v.      Derecognition

 

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from these assets have ceased to exist or the assets have been transferred and, substantially, all the risks and rewards of ownership of the assets are also transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been discharged, paid, redeemed, cancelled or expired.

 

 

Bradesco 19             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

vi.     Offsetting financial instruments

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when, the Organization has the intention and the legal enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

vii.    Determination of fair value

 

The determination of the fair values for the majority of financial assets and liabilities is based on the market price or quotes of security dealers for financial instruments traded in an active market. The fair value for other instruments is determined using valuation techniques. The valuation techniques which include use of recent market transactions, discounted cash flow method, comparison with other instruments similar to those for which there are observable market prices and valuation models.

 

For more commonly other instruments the Organization uses widely accepted valuation models that consider observable market data in order to determine the fair value of financial instruments.

 

For more complex instruments, the Organization uses proprietary models that are usually developed from standard valuation models. Some of the information included in the models may not be observable in the market and is derived from market prices or rates or may be estimated on the basis of assumptions.

 

The value produced by a model or by a valuation technique is adjusted to reflect various factors, since the valuation techniques do not necessarily reflect all of the factors that market participants take into account during a transaction.

 

The valuations are adjusted to consider the risks of the models, differences between the buy and sell price, credit and liquidity risks, as well as other factors. Management believes that such valuation adjustments are necessary and appropriate for the correct evaluation of the fair value of the financial instruments recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

viii.   Impairment of financial assets

 

(a)   Financial assets recognized at amortized cost

 

On each reporting date, the Organization assesses whether there is objective evidence that financial assets are impaired. The financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are recognized only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

 

The criteria that the Organization uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment include:

 

·        significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

·        a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

·        the granting to the borrower of a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty;

 

           20     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

·        when it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

·        the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

·        observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the loss event cannot yet be identified at the level of the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including:

 

(i)      adverse changes in the payment status of group assessed borrowers; and

(ii)     national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults in the assets.

 

The Organization takes into consideration evidence of impairment loss for both individually significant assets and groups of assets. All significant financial assets are evaluated to detect specific losses.

 

All significant assets for which the assessment indicates that there is no specific impairment are valued as a group to detect any impairment loss that may have occurred, although not yet identified. The financial assets which are not individually significant are valued as a group to detect any collective impairment loss (recorded at the amortized cost) based on similar risk features. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

 

The amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through provisions and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

The calculation of the present value of the estimated future cash flows of a collateralized financial asset reflects the cash flows that may result from foreclosure less costs for obtaining and selling the collateral.

 

For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of similar credit-risk characteristics (that is, on the basis of the Organization’s rating process that considers product type, market segment, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status and other related factors). Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

 

Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the assets in the group and historical loss experience for assets with credit-risk characteristics similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist.

 

The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly to mitigate any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

 

Bradesco 21             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Following impairment, interest income is recognized using the effective rate of interest which was used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

 

When a loan is uncollectible, it is written off against the related allowance for loan impairment. Such loans are written off after all the relevant collection procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the consolidated statement of income.

 

(b)   Financial assets classified as available for sale

 

The Organization assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities the Organization adopts the assessment described in item (a) above, in order to identify an impairment event.

 

In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered objective evidence of impairment resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss.

 

If any such evidence exists for available-for- sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement.

 

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value increases, for debt instrument classified as available for sale, and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Impairment losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in the fair value of equity instruments after impairment are directly recognized in equity – other comprehensive income.

 

f)       Non-current assets held for sale

 

Under certain circumstances, property is repossessed following foreclosure of loans that are in default. Repossessed properties are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less the costs to sell and are included within “Non-current assets held for sale.”

 

g)      Property and equipment

 

i.    Recognition and valuation

 

Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (see note 2(j) below), if any.

 

The cost includes expenses directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset.

 

The cost of assets internally produced includes the cost of materials and direct labor, as well as any other costs that can be directly allocated and that are necessary for them to function. Software acquired for the operation of the related equipment is recorded as part of the equipment.

 

 

           22     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

When different parts of an item have different useful lives, and separate control is practical, they are recorded as separate items (main components) comprising the property and equipment.

 

Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

 

Gains and losses from the sale of property and equipment are determined by comparing proceeds received with the carrying amount of the asset and are recorded in the consolidated income statement under the heading “Other operating income/ (expenses).”

 

ii.   Subsequent costs

 

Expenditure on maintenance and repairs of property and equipment items is recognized as an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Organization for more than one year and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

 

iii. Depreciation

 

Depreciation is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line basis and taking into consideration the estimated useful economic life of the assets. The depreciable amount is the gross-carrying amount, less the estimated residual value at the end of the useful economic life. Land is not depreciated. Useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

 

h)      Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets comprise separately identifiable non-monetary items, without physical substance due to business combinations, such as goodwill and other purchase intangible assets, computer software and other such intangible assets. Intangible assets are recognized at cost. The cost of an intangible asset, acquired in a business combination, is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets with a definite useful life are amortized over their estimated useful economic life, not exceeding 20 years. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized.

 

Generally, the identified intangible assets of the Organization have a definite useful life. At each reporting date, intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment or changes in estimated future economic benefits – see note 2(j) below.

 

i.    Goodwill

 

Goodwill (or bargain purchase gain) arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

 

Goodwill reflects the excess of the cost of acquisition in relation to the Organization’s share of the fair value of net identifiable assets or liabilities of an acquired subsidiary, associate or joint venture on the date of acquisition. Goodwill originated from the acquisition of subsidiaries is recognized as “Intangible Assets”, and the goodwill from acquisition of associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment, (see note 2(a)(ii)). When the difference between the cost of acquisition and the Organization’s share of the fair value of net identifiable assets or liabilities is negative (bargain purchase gain), it is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a gain on the acquisition date.

Bradesco 23             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Goodwill is tested annually, as well as whenever a trigger event has been observed, for impairment (see note 2(j) below). Gains and losses realized in the sale of an entity include consideration of the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

 

ii.   Software

 

Software acquired by the Organization is recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 

Internal software-development expenses are recognized as assets when the Organization can demonstrate its intention and ability to complete the development, and use the software in order to generate future economic benefits. The capitalized costs of internally developed software include all costs directly attributable to development and are amortized over their useful lives. Internally developed software is recorded at its capitalized cost less amortization and impairment losses (see note 2(j) below).

 

Subsequent software expenses are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits incorporated in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenses are recorded as expenses as incurred.

 

Amortization is recognized in the consolidated statement of income using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software, beginning on the date that it becomes available for use. The estimated useful life of software is from two to five years. Useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

 

iii. Other intangible assets

 

Other intangible assets refer basically to the customer portfolio and acquisition of banking service rights. They are recorded at cost less amortization and impairment losses, if any, and are amortized over the period during which the asset is expected to contribute, directly or indirectly, to the future cash flows.

 

These intangible assets are reviewed annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur which could indicate that the carrying amount of the assets cannot be recovered. If necessary, the write-off or impairment (see note 2(j) below) is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

i)       Leasing

 

The Organization has both operating and finance leases and operates as a lessee and a lessor.

 

Leases in which a significant part of the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessor are classified as operating leases. For leases in which a significant part of the risks and benefits of the asset is borne by the lessee, the leases are classified as financial leasing.

 

Leases under the terms of which the Organization assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

 

           24     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

As a lessee, the Organization classifies its leasing operations mainly as operating leases, and the monthly payments are recognized in the financial statements using the straight-line method over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

 

When an operating lease is terminated before the contract expires, any payment that may be made to the lessor in the form of a penalty is recognized as an expense for the period.

 

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over  the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

 

As a lessor, the Organization has substantial finance lease contracts, both in value and total number of contracts.

 

i.        Finance Leases

 

Finance leasing assets in the consolidated statement of financial position are initially recognized in the “loans and advances” account at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease.

 

The initial direct costs generally incurred by the Organization are included in the initial measurement of the leasing receivable and recognized as part of the effective interest rate of the contract, decreasing the amount of income recognized over the lease term. These initial costs include amounts for commissions, legal fees and internal costs. The costs incurred in relation to the negotiation, structuring and sales of leases are excluded from the definition of initial direct costs and therefore are recognized as expenses at the beginning of the lease term.

 

Recognition of financial revenue reflects a constant rate of return on the net investment made by the Organization.

 

The estimated non-guaranteed residual values used in the calculation of the gross investment of the lessor in the lease are reviewed at least annually. If there is a decrease in the estimated non-guaranteed residual value, the income allocated over the period of the lease is also reviewed periodically and any decrease in relation to the accumulated values is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

ii.       Operating leases

 

The assets leased under operating leases, where the Organization acts as lessor, are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as property and equipment according to the nature of the item leased.

 

Bradesco 25             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The initial direct costs incurred by the Organization are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and are recognized as expenses over the period of the lease and on the same basis as the income recognition.

 

Revenue from leasing is recognized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease, even if the payments are not made on the same basis. Costs, including depreciation and maintenance, incurred in the generation of income are recognized as expenses.

 

The depreciation policy for leased assets is the same as the depreciation policy used by the Organization for similar assets.

 

j)       Impairment of non-financial assets (except for deferred tax assets)

 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life such as goodwill are not subject to amortization and are tested annually at the same date to verify the existence of impairment.

 

Assets, which are subject to amortization or depreciation, are reviewed to verify impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized based on the excess the carrying amount of the  asset or the cash generating unit (CGU) over its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use.

 

For the purpose of impairment testing, the assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Subject to a ceiling of the operating segments, for the purpose of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGU’s that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

 

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset/CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. When assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects the current market conditions of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset or CGU.

 

The Organization’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilized by more than one CGU. Corporate assets are allocated to CGU’s on a reasonable and consistent basis and tested for impairment as part of the testing of the CGU to which the corporate asset is allocated.

 

Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGU’s are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGU’s) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGU’s) on a pro rata basis.

 

An impairment of goodwill cannot be reversed. With regard to other assets, an impairment loss recognized in previous periods is reassessed at each reporting date for any indications that the impairment has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is only reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, if no impairment had been recognized.

 

           26     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

k)      Deposits, debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities

 

Deposits, debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities are the main sources of funding used by the Organization to finance its operations.

 

They are initially recorded at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

l)       Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

A provision is recognized when, as a result of a past event, the Organization has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

 

Provisions were established by Management whenever it considers that there is a probable loss taking into account the opinion of their legal advisors; the nature of the actions; the similarity to previous suits; the complexity and the positioning of the Courts.

 

Contingent liabilities are:

(a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity; or

(b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:

(i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or

(ii) the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

 

Contingent assets are recorded only when there are real guarantees or favorable and non-appealable court decisions, and when the gain is considered to be virtually certain. Contingent assets for which the expectation is the outcome will be favorable are only disclosed in the financial statements, when material.

 

m)     Classification of insurance contracts and investments

 

An insurance contract is a contract in which the Organization accepts a significant insurance risk from the policy holder by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specific, uncertain, future event adversely affects the policy holder. Reinsurance contracts are also treated as insurance contracts because they transfer significant insurance risk. Contracts in the Insurance segment classified as investment contracts are related to our capitalization bonds, which do not transfer significant insurance risk and are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39.

 

n)      Insurance and pension plan technical provisions

 

i.    Property damage

 

The Provision for Unearned Premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis using premiums net of coinsurance premiums, but including amounts ceded through reinsurance operations, and the value registered in the consolidated statement of financial position corresponds to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts less initial contracting costs. The portion of these reserves corresponding to the estimate for risks in effect on contracts that have been issued but are not yet fully binding is designated ‘PPNG-RVNE.

 

Bradesco 27             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

The reserve for unsettled claims (PSL) is determined based on the indemnity payment estimates, considering all administrative and judicial claims existing at the reporting date, net of salvage and payments expected to be received.

 

The reserve for ‘incurred but not reported’ (IBNR) claims is calculated based on incurred but not paid’ (IBNP) claims less the balance of the reserve for ‘unsettled’ claims (PSL) on the calculation date. A final estimate of IBNP is calculated using semi-annual run-off triangles. The run-off triangles consider the historical development of claims paid in the prior last 14 half-year periods to determine a future projection per occurrence period, and considers the estimated claims ‘incurred but not sufficient’ reported (IBNER), reflecting the changing expectation of the amount provisioned along the regulatory process.

 

The IBNR provision related to retrocession operations accepted is constituted on the basis of amounts informed by IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A.

 

The reserve for related expenses (PDR) is recorded on a monthly basis to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. It covers both costs that can be individually allocated to each claim as well as claims costs not discriminated, meaning those incurred at the portfolio level.

 

The Complementary Reserve for Coverage (PCC) shall be established when there is insufficiency of the technical provisions required under the legislation, as determined in the Liability Adequacy Test (see note 2(n)(vi) below). At the reporting date management did not identify the need for PCC on property damage contracts.

 

Other provisions correspond to the Provision for Administrative Expenses (PDA) arising on the Mandatory Insurance For Personal Injury Caused by Motor Vehicles (DPVAT) insurance operations.

 

ii.   Life insurance, excluding life insurance with survival coverage (VGBL product)

 

The Provision for Unearned Premiums (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis using premiums net of coinsurance premiums, but including amounts ceded through reinsurance operations, and the value registered in the consolidated statement of financial position corresponds to the unexpired risk period of the insurance contracts and includes an estimate for risks in effect on contracts that have been issued but are not yet fully binding is designated ‘PPNG-RVNE’.

 

The Mathematical Provision for Benefits to be Granted (PMBaC) is calculated by the difference between the present value of the future benefits and the present value of the future contributions to be received for these benefits.

 

The Provision for Redemptions and other Amounts to be Settled (PVR) comprises amounts related to redemptions to settle, premium refunds owed and portability (transfer-outs) requested but not yet transferred to the recipient insurer.

 

The reserve for ‘incurred but not reported’ (IBNR) claims is calculated based on incurred but not paid (IBNP) claims less the reserve for unsettled claims (PSL) on the calculation date. A final estimate of IBNP claims is calculated using semi-annual run-off triangles. The run-off triangles consider the historical development of claims paid in the prior 16 half-year periods to determine a future projection per occurrence period.

 

           28     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

The reserve for unsettled claims (PSL) considers all claim notifications received up to the end of the reporting period. The reserve is adjusted for inflation and includes all claims in litigation.

 

The Complementary Reserve for Coverage (PCC) refers to the amount necessary to complement technical reserves, as calculated through the Liability Adequacy Test (see note 2p vi below).

 

The Technical Surplus Provision (PET) corresponds to the difference between the value of the expected cost and the actual cost of claims that occurred during the period for contracts of individual life insurance with rights to participate in technical surplus.

 

The Provision of Related Expenses (PDR) is recorded to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. For products structured in self-funding and partially regimes, the reserve covers claims incurred. For products structured under a capitalization regime, the reserve covers the expected expenses related to incurred claims and also claims expected to be incurred in the future.

 

In Other Technical Provisions (OPT) was set up in 2013 and reversed along 2014 accordance with regulations issued by SUSEP.

 

iii. Health

 

For the health segment, the Resever for Unsettled Claims (PSL) considers all claims received up to the reporting date including judicial claims and related costs adjusted for inflation.

 

The mathematical reserve for unvested benefits (PMBAC) relates to the individual health care plan portfolio and accounts for the risk related to the cover of the holder’s dependents for five years following the death of the holder. It is calculated using: a 4.9% annual discount rate; the period over which holders are expected to remain in the plan up to their death; and the projected costs of the five-year-period cover in which no premiums will be received.

 

The reserve for vested benefits (PMBC) relating to the individual health care plan portfolio comprises obligations for the provision of health care, to dependents whose policyholders are already deceased, and is based on the present value of estimated future expenses discounted using an annual discount rate of 4.9%.

 

The unearned premium or contribution reserve (PPCNG) is calculated on the currently effective contracts on a daily pro-rata basis based on the portion of health insurance premiums corresponding to the remaining period of coverage.

 

The reserve for claims ‘incurred but not reported’ (IBNR) is calculated on an actuarial basis to quantify the number of claims that have occurred but have not been paid to policyholders/beneficiaries. The methodology uses the historical behavior observed in the last 12 months to project future payments for claims related to events that took place prior to the calculation date. The IBNR reserve is calculated by deducting the total reserves for unsettled claims (PSL) from this projected value.

 

The other provisions for the individual health portfolio are constituted to cover differences between the expected present value of claims and related future costs and the expected present value of future premiums considering a discount rate of 4.9% per year.

 

Bradesco 29             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Provisions for IBNR, PMBAC, PMBC and Other Provisions, listed above, are calculated using methodologies and assumptions established  in the actuarial technical notes approved by the National Health Agency - ANS.

 

iv. Operations with DPVAT Insurance

 

Revenue from DPVAT premiums and the related technical reserves are recorded gross, based on reports received from Seguradora Lider S.A. which acts as the “lead insurer” of the Consortium of Insurance DPVAT S.A. in proportion to the percentage of Bradesco’s stake in the consortium. It is the function of the lead insurer to collect the premiums, coordinate policy issuance, settle claims and manage the administrative costs within the consortium. As defined in the regulations of the consortium, 50% of the monthly net income is distributed to the consortium’s members in the following month. The remaining 50% of the monthly income is retained by the lead insurer over the year and transferred to the members of the consortium at the start of the following year.

 

On January 1, 2014 the subsidiary Bradesco Vida e Previdência withdrew from the Consortium of Insurance DPVAT.

 

v.   Open pension plans and life insurance with survival coverage (VGBL product)

 

The unearned premium reserve (PPNG) is calculated on a daily pro-rata basis, using net premiums and is comprised of the portion corresponding to the remaining period of coverage and includes an estimate for risks covered but not yet issued (RVNE).

 

The mathematical reserve for unvested benefits (PMBaC) is recorded for participants who have not yet received any benefit. In defined benefit pension plans, the reserve represents the difference between the present value of future benefits and the present value of future contributions, corresponding to obligations assumed in the form of retirement, disability, pension and annuity plans. The reserve is calculated using methodologies and assumptions set forth in the actuarial technical notes.

 

For long term life insurance and pension plans (VGBL and PGBL) and defined contribution plans, the PMBaC represents the total amount of contributions received from participants, net of charges and other contractual fees, plus the financial return generated through the investment of these amounts in units of specially constituted investment funds (FIEs).

 

The Provision for Redemptions and other Amounts to be Settled (PVR) comprises amounts related to redemptions to settle, premium refunds owed and portability (transfer-outs) requested but not yet transferred to the recipient insurer.

 

The mathematical reserve for vested benefits (PMBC) is recognized for participants already receiving benefits and corresponds to the present value of future obligations related to the payment of those on-going benefits.

 

The Complementary Reserve for Coverage (PCC) refers to the amount necessary to complement technical reserves, as calculated through the Liability Adequacy Test (see note 2 p vi below).

 

The Provision of Related Expenses (PDR) is recorded to cover expenses related to estimated claims and benefits. For products structured in self-funding and partially regimes, the reserve covers claims incurred. For plans structured under a capitalization regime, the reserve is made to cover the expected expenses related to incurred claims and also claims expected to be incurred in the future.

 

           30     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

The Provision for Financial Surplus (PEF) corresponds to the portion of income from investment of reserves that exceeds the minimum returns due to policyholders of pension plans that have a profit share clause.

 

The Provision for Events Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) is established based on losses that occurred but were not reported, based on run-off triangles, which considers the historical development of losses over the past 96 months to establish a future projection per period of occurrence.

 

The reserve for unsettled claims (PSL) considers all claim notifications received up to the end of the reporting period. The reserve is adjusted for inflation.

 

In Other Technical Provisions (OPT) was set up in 2013 and reversed along 2014 accordance with regulations issued by SUSEP.

 

Financial charges on technical provisions, as well as the constitution and/or reversal of the provision of financial excess, are classified as financial expenses and are shown in the line “Net interest income”.

 

vi.     Liability Adequacy Test (LAT)

 

The Organization conducted the liability adequacy test for all the contracts that meet the definition of an insurance contract according to IFRS 4 and which are in force on the date of execution of the test. This test is conducted every six months and the liability of insurance contracts, gross of reinsurance, is calculated as the sum of the carrying amount, deducting the deferred acquisition costs and the related intangibles. This is compared to the expected cash flows arising from the obligations under commercialized contracts and certificates.

 

The test considerers projections of claims and benefits that have occurred and are to occur, administrative expenses, allocable expenses related to the claims, intrinsic options and financial surpluses, and other income and expense directly related to the insurance contracts.

 

LAT is calculated using statistical and actuarial methods based on realistic considerations, taking into account the biometric table BR-EMS of both genders and improvement of G Scale and using a risk free forward interest rate structures which was approved by SUSEP to discount the future cash flows. The improvement rate is calculated from automatic updates of the biometric table, considering the expected increase in future life expectancy.

 

The test was segmented between life and pension and property insurance, and liabilities related to DPVAT insurance were not included in the test.

 

     Life and pension products

 

For private pension products and Life Insurance with Coverage for Survival, testing was conducted per risk type, which includes (among other things): guaranteed return, pre-defined mortality tables, death, disability and other risks.

 

The cash flows related to future premiums not recorded in the PPNG were only included in the projections when the result of the LAT without these values was negative.

 

The result of the liability adequacy test was fully recognized at the reporting date.

 

Bradesco 31             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

     Property Coverage

 

The expected present value of cash flows relating to claims incurred - primarily claims costs and salvage recoveries - was compared to the technical provisions for claims incurred - PSL and IBNR.

 

The expected present value of cash flows relating to claims to be incurred on the policies in force, plus any administrative expenses and other expenses and income relating to products in run-off, was compared to the sum of the related technical provisions - PPNG and PPNG-RVNE.

 

The result of the liability adequacy test did not present insufficiency and, consequently, no additional PCC provisions were recorded.

 

o)      Reinsurance contracts

 

Reinsurance contracts are used in the normal course of operations with the purpose of limiting potential losses, by spreading risks. Liabilities relating to contracts that have been reinsured are presented gross of their respective recoveries, which are booked as assets since the existience of the reinsurance contract does not nullify the Organization’s obligations with the insured parties.

 

As required by the regulators, reinsurance companies with headquarters abroad must have a minimum rating from a risk classification agency to reinsure risks all other reinsurance operations must be with national reinsurers If there are indications that the amounts recorded will not be realized by its carrying amount, these assets will be adjusted for impairment.

 

p)      Deferred acquisition costs

 

These comprise deferred acquisition costs including commissions and brokers’ fees related to the sale of insurance policies. Deferred commissions are recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the life of the respective policies and pension plan contracts and deferred expenses with insurance agency operations relating to the sale of health plans are appropriated over a twenty-four month period.

 

The deferred acquisition costs relating to exclusivity contracts with retailers for the sale of extended warranty insurance is allocated to income over the term of the respective agreement, in proportion to earned premiums.

 

q)   Financial guarantees

 

     Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Organization to make specific payments under the guarantee for a loss incurred when a specific debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument.

 

     Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value on the date the guarantee was given. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Organization’s obligations under such guarantees are measured as the higher of the initial amount, less the accumulated amortization, and the best estimate of the amount required to settle the guarantee if management deems such expenditure to be probable. These estimates are determined based on experience of similar transactions and history of past losses, supplemented by the judgment of Management. The fee income earned is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the guarantee. Any increase in the liability relating to guarantees is reported in the consolidated statement of income within “Other operating income/ (expenses)”.

 

           32     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

r)       Employee benefits

 

i.    Defined contribution plan

 

Bradesco and its subsidiaries sponsor pension plans for their employees and Management of the “Free Benefit Generator Plan (PGBL)” type. The PGBL is a pension plan with defined contributions which allows financial resources to be accumulated throughout the professional career of the participants based on contributions paid by them and the sponsoring company, the funds of which are invested in an Exclusive Mutual Fund (FIE). The actuarial obligations of PGBL are fully covered by the corresponding FIE. The PGBL is managed by the subsidiaries Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A..

 

The PGBL Supplementary Pension Plan was reformulated in October 2014, with contributions from employees and directors of Bradesco and its subsidiaries equal to at least 4% of their salaries. Contributions from Bradesco and its subsidiaries increased from 4% to 5% of salary, plus the percentage destined for death and disability coverages. The contributions concerning participants who in 2001 chose to migrate from the benefit plan defined for PGBL were maintained at the same levels of the previous benefit plan.

 

Contribution obligations for defined contribution pension plans are recognized as expenses in profit or loss as incurred. Once the contributions are paid, Bradesco, in the capacity of employer, has no obligation to make any additional payment.

 

In addition to the PGBL described above, the participants who migrated from the defined benefit plan are assured a proportional deferred benefit. For retired and pensioned employees, regardless of whether they are participants in the migrated defined benefit plan or not, the present value of the actuarial obligations of the plan is invested in FIEs.

 

ii.   Defined benefit plans

 

The Organization’s net obligation, in relation to the defined benefit plans, refers exclusively to institutions acquired and the plans are calculated separately for each plan, estimating the future benefit that the employees have earned in return for their service during the current and prior periods. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value and any unrecognized past service costs and fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on “AA” credit rated bonds, which have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Organization’s obligations. The calculation is made by an actuary, using the projected unit credit method.

 

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of increased benefit related to past service by employee is recognized in the consolidated income statement using the straight-line method over the average period until the benefits become vest. To the extent that the benefits have already vested, the expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

 

iii. Termination benefits

 

Severance benefits are required to be paid when the employment relationship is terminated by the Organization before the employee’s normal date of retirement or whenever the employee accepts voluntary redundancy in return for such benefits.

 

 

Bradesco 33             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Benefits which are payable twelve months or more after the reporting date are discounted to their present value.

 

iv. Short-term benefits

 

Benefits such as wages, salaries, social security contributions, paid annual leave and paid sick leave, profit sharing and bonuses (if payable within twelve months of the reporting date) and non-monetary benefits such as health care, etc. are recorded as expenses in the consolidated statement of income, without any discount to present value, if the Organization has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay the amount as a result of past service provided  by the employee and the obligation can be reliably estimated.

 

s)      Capitalization bonds

 

The liability for capitalization bonds is registered in the line ‘Other liabilities’.Financial liabilities and revenues from capitalization bonds are accrued at the time bonds are issued.

 

Bonds are issued according to the types of payments, monthly or single payment. Each bond bears a nominal value and the deposit portion of each payment is remunerated at the referential rate (TR) plus 0.5% per month, which is used to determine the liability.

 

Capitalization bond beneficiaries are eligible for a prize draw. At the end of a certain period that is determined at the time the capitalization bond is issued, a beneficiary may redeem the nominal value paid plus the referential rate (TR), even  if they have not won in the draw.  These products are regulated by the insurance regulator in Brazil; however, they do not meet the definition of an insurance contract in accordance with IFRS 4 and, therefore, are classified as financial liabilities in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Unclaimed amounts from “capitalization plans” are derecognized when the obligation legally expires, in accordance with IAS 39 as it relates to the derecognition of a financial liability. 

 

Expenses for placement of “capitalization plans”, are recognized as they are incurred.

 

t)       Interest

 

Interest income and expenses are recognized on an accrual basis in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments and receipts throughout the expected life of the financial asset or liability (or, when appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective rate, the Organization estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not future credit losses.

 

The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all commissions, transaction costs, discounts or bonuses which are an integral part of such rate. Transaction costs are incremental costs directly attributable to the acquisition, issuance or disposal of a financial asset or liability.

 

u)      Fees and commissions

 

Fees and commission income and expense which are part of and are directly allocable to the effective interest rate on a financial asset or liability are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate.

 

Other fee and commission income, including account service fees, asset management fees, credit card annual charges, and collection and consortium fees are recognized as the related services are rendered. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the drawdown of a loan, the related commitment fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Other fees and commissions expense relate mainly to transaction as the services are received.

 

           34     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

v)      Net insurance income

 

Income and expense are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

Insurance and coinsurance premiums, net of premiums transferred through coinsurance and reinsurance and related commissions, are recognized as income upon issuance of the respective policies / certificates / endorsements and invoices, or at the beginning of the risk period for cases in which the cover begins before issue date, and accounted for on a straight-line basis, over the duration of the policies, through the upfront recognition and subsequent reversal of the provision for unearned premiums and the deferred acquisition costs (deferred acquisition costs).

 

The health insurance premiums are recorded at the start of the risk period, net of the portion of premiums corresponding to the period of unexpired risk.

 

Income from premiums and the acquisition costs related to risks already assumed whose respective policies have not yet been issued are recognized in the consolidated statement of income at the start of the risk coverage period on an estimated basis.

 

Revenues and expenses related to DPVAT insurance operations are recorded on the basis of information received from the Seguradora Líder dos Consórcios do Seguro DPVAT S.A.

 

Accepted co-insurance contracts and retrocession operations are recorded on the basis of information received from the lead co-insurer and IRB - Brasil Resseguros S.A., respectively.

 

Reinsurance transactions are recorded based on the premium and claims information provided to the reinsures which is subject to their review. Assigned reinsurance premiums are deferred in a manner consistent with the related insurance premium and/or reinsurance agreement.

 

Acquisition costs are deferred and recognized in proportion to the recognition of earned premium.

 

The receipts from insurance agency operations are deferred and recognized in income linearly, for a period of  24 months in health insurance operations and by 12 months in the other operations.

 

Contributions to pension plans and life insurance premiums with survivor coverage are recognized in income upon their effective receipt.

 

w)     Income tax and social contribution expenses

 

Income tax is calculated at the rate of 15%, plus a surcharge of 10% and the social contribution tax at the rate of 15% for banks, insurance companies and similar institutions and 9% for non-financial subsidiaries, after making certain adjustments required by tax legislation.

 

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recorded in the consolidated statement of income except when the result of a transaction is recognized directly in equity, in which case the related tax effect is also recorded in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

Current tax expenses are the expected amounts payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends.

 

Bradesco 35             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amount used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for:

 

·               temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

·               temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

·               taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Organization takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. The organization believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of various factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Organization to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact the tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities against current tax assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

 

Additional taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends by the Bank are recognized at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend is recognized.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

 

x)       Segment reporting

 

Information for operating segments is consistent with the internal reports provided to the management’s decision-making process. The Organization operates mainly in the banking and insurance segments. The banking operations include operations in retail, middle market and corporate activities, leasing, international bank operations, investment banking and private banking. The Organization’s banking activities are performed through its own branches located throughout the country, in branches abroad and through subsidiaries, as well as by means of our shareholding interest in other companies. The insurance segment consists of insurance operations, supplementary pension plans and capitalization plans which are undertaken through a subsidiary, Bradesco Seguros S.A., and its subsidiaries.

 

           36     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

y)      Equity

 

Preferred shares have no voting rights, but have priority over ordinary shares in reimbursement of capital, in the event of liquidation, up to the amount of the capital represented by such preferred shares, and the right to receive a minimum dividend per share that is ten percent (10%) higher than the dividend distributed per share to the holders of ordinary shares.

 

i.       Share issue costs

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are shown net of taxes in equity, thus reducing the initial share value.

 

ii.      Earnings per share

 

The Organization presents basic and diluted earnings per share data. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders of the Organization by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, excluding the average number of shares purchased by the Organization and held as treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share, as there are no potentially dilutive instruments.

 

iii.    Dividends payable

 

Dividends on shares are paid and provisioned during the year. In the Meeting of Shareholders are destined at least the equivalent of 30% of the annual net income. Dividends approved and declared after the reporting date of the financial statements, are disclosed in the notes as subsequent events.

 

iv.    Capital transactions

 

Capital transactions are transactions between partners qualified as investment owners. These transactions modify the equity held by the controlling shareholder in a subsidiary. Since there is no loss of control, the difference between the amount paid and the fair value of the transaction is recognized directly in equity.

 

3)     Risk Management

 

Risk-management structure

 

The risk and capital management structure is made up of committees, which assist the Board of Directors and the Board of Executive Officers in their strategic decision-making process.

 

The Organization has a committee known as the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Management Committee, whose duty is to advise the Board of Directors in performing its duties in risk management, capital and control. This committee is assisted by the Capital Management Executive Committee, Internal Control and Compliance Committee and the Executive Committees for the Management of Risks relating to a) Credit, b) Market and Liquidity, c) Operational, d) Bradesco’s Insurance Group and e) Basel II Implementation, in addition to Products and Services Executive Committee and Executive Committees in the business areas, which, among other duties, suggest exposure limits for their respective risks and prepare the mitigation plans to be submitted to the Integrated Risk and Capital Allocation Management Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

Bradesco 37             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

It is worth highlighting the Integrated Risk Control Department (DCIR), responsible for implementing risk control and capital allocation through practices and certification of existence, effectiveness and execution of controls which assure acceptable risk levels in the Organization’s processes, independently, consistently, on a transparent and integrated manner. This Department is also responsible for complying with the Bacen rules for risk management activities.

 

3.1.  Credit risk

 

Credit risk refers to the possibility of losses associated with the borrower’s or counterparty’s failure to comply with their financial obligations under the terms agreed, as well as the fall in value of loan agreements resulting from deterioration in the borrower’s risk rating, the reduction in gains or remunerations, benefits granted to borrowers in renegotiations, recovery costs and other costs related to the counterparty’s noncompliance with the financial obligations.

 

Credit risk management in the Organization is a continuous and evolving process of mapping, development, assessment and diagnosis through the use of models, instruments and procedures that require a high degree of discipline and control during the analysis of operations in order to preserve the integrity and autonomy of the processes.

 

The Organization controls the exposure to credit risk which comprises mainly credit operations, securities and derivatives. There is also the credit risk in financial obligations relating to commitments on loan or financial guarantees.

 

With the objective of not compromising the quality of the portfolio, all aspects inherent to credit concession, concentration, guarantee requirements and terms, among others, are observed.

 

The Organization continuously maps all the activities that could possibly generate exposure to credit risk, classifying them by their probability and magnitude, identifying their managers, as well as their measurement and mitigation plans.

 

Counterparty’s Credit Risk

 

The counterparty credit risk to which the Organization is exposed includes the possibility of losses due to the non-compliance by counterparties with their obligations relating to the settlement of financial asset trades, including the settlement of derivative financial instruments. Counterparty credit risk also includes the risk related to a downgrade in the counterparty’s credit standing.

 

The Organization maintains control over the net position (that is, the difference between purchase and sale agreements) and potential future exposures from operations where there is counterparty risk. Each counterparty’s exposure to risk is treated in the same way and is part of general credit limits granted by the Organization’s  to its customers. Usually, guarantees associated with this type of operation include margin deposits, which are made by the counterparty with the Organization or with other trustees, whose counterparty’s risks are also appropriately evaluated.

 

Credit Concession

 

Under the responsibility of the Credit Department, lending procedures are based on the Organization's credit policy emphasizing  the security, quality and liquidity of the lending. The process is guided by the Organization’s risk-management governance and complies with the rules of the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

           38     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In the continual pursuit for profitability in the business, the Organization uses methodologies designed specifically for each segment in which it operates, which guide the lending processes and the determination of operational limits.

 

In the evaluation and classification of customers or economic groups, the quantitative (economic and financial indicators) and qualitative (personal data and behaviors) aspects associated with the customers capacity to honor their obligations are considered.

 

All business proposals are subject to the Organization’s operational limits, which are included in the Loan Guidelines and Procedures. At branches, the delegation of power to grant a loan depends on its size, the total exposure to the Organization, the guarantees offered, the level of restriction and their credit risk score/rating. Business proposals with risks beyond these limits are subject to technical analysis and approval of by the Credit Department.

 

In its turn, the Executive Credit Committee was created to decide, within its authority, on queries about the granting of limits or loans proposed by business areas, and assessed by the Credit Department. According to the size of the operations/limits proposed, this Committee, may then submit the proposal for approval by the Board of Directors.

 

Loan proposals pass through an automated system with parameters set to provide important information for the analysis, granting and subsequent monitoring of loans, thereby minimizing the risks inherent in the operations.

 

The Organization uses proprietary Credit and Behavior Scoring systems to aid decision making in the concession of loans to the Retail segment, which are designed to provide greater speed and reliability, while standardizing the procedures for loan analysis and approval.

 

Business is diversified wide-spread and aimed at individuals and companies with a proven payment capacity and solvency, always seeking to support them with guarantees that are adequate to the risk assumed, considering the amounts, objectives and the maturities of loan granted.

 

Credit Risk Rating

 

The credit risk assessment methodology, in addition to providing data to establish the minimum parameters for lending and risk management, also enables the definition of special Credit Rules and Procedures according to customer characteristics and size. Thus, the methodology provides the basis not only for the correct pricing of operations, but also for defining the appropriate guarantees.

 

The methodology used also follows the requirements established by CMN Resolution 4,327/14 and includes an analysis of social and environmental risk in projects, to evaluate the customers’ compliance with related laws and the Equator Principles - a set of rules created in 2002 by the IFC, the financial arm of the World Bank - that establish the minimum social and environmental criteria that must be met for lending, to which the Organization is a signatory.

 

In accordance with its commitment to the continuous improvement of methodologies, the credit risk rating of the Organization’s economic groups/customers uses a seventeen-level scale, in which thirteen levels represent performing loan operations, ensuring greater compliance with the requirements of the Basel Capital Accord.

 

Risk ratings for economic groups (legal entities) are based on standardized statistical and judgmental procedures, and on quantitative and qualitative information. Classifications are made corporately and are monitored periodically in order to preserve the quality of the credit portfolio.

 

Bradesco 39             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

For individuals, in general, credit ratings are based on personal data variables, such as income, assets, restrictions and indebtedness, in addition to the history of their relationship with the Organization, and statistical credit evaluation models.

 

The risk classification adopted on the basis of the customers' capacity of honoring their commitments is shown below:

 

 

 

Internal Rating

 

Organization classification

1

 

AA1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low risk

2

 

AA2

 

3

 

AA3

 

4

 

A1

 

5

 

A2

 

6

 

A3

 

7

 

B1

 

8

 

B2

 

9

 

B3

 

10

 

C1

 

11

 

C2

 

12

 

C3

 

13

 

D

 

Medium risk

14

 

E

 

 

 

High risk

15

 

F

 

16

 

G

 

17

 

H

 

 

Credit-Risk Management Process

 

The credit risk management process is conducted in a corporation-wide manner. This process involves several areas with specific duties, ensuring an efficient structure. Credit risk measurement and control are conducted in a centralized and independent manner.

 

The credit risk monitoring area actively participates in improving the customer risk rating models, following up large risks by periodically monitoring major delinquencies and the provisioning levels for expected and unexpected losses.

 

This area continuously reviews the internal processes, including the roles and responsibilities and IT training and requirements, as well as conducts periodical reviews of risk evaluation processes to incorporate new practices and methodologies.

 

Control and Monitoring

 

The Organization’s credit risk is controlled and monitored by the credit risk area of the Integrated Risk Control Department.

 

The department advises the Executive Credit Risk Management Committee, in which methodologies for credit risk measurement are discussed and formalized. Significant issues discussed in this committee are reported to the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which is subordinate to the Board of Directors.

 

           40     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

In conjunction with the Executive Credit Risk Management Committee, the area of the Integrated Risk Control Department holds monthly meetings with all product and segment executives and officers, with a view to inform them about the evolution of the loan portfolio, delinquency, adequacy of allowance for loan losses, loan recoveries, gross and net losses, portfolio limits and concentrations among others. This information is also reported to the Audit Committee on a monthly basis.

 

The area also monitors any internal or external event that may cause a significant impact on the Organization’s credit risk, such as spin-offs, bankruptcies and crop failures, in addition to monitoring economic activity in the sectors to which the company has significant risk exposures.

 

Both the governance process and existing limits are sanctioned by the Integrated Risk Management and Capital Allocation Committee, which are submitted for the approval of the Board of Directors, and are revised at least once a year.

 

Internal Report

 

Credit risk is monitored on a daily basis in order to maintain the risk levels within the limits established by the Organization. Managerial reports on risk control are provided to all levels of business, from branches to Senior Management.

 

With the objective of highlighting the risk situations that could result in the customers' inability to honor its obligations as contracted, the credit risk monitoring area provides daily reports, to the branches, business segments, as well as the lending and loan recovery areas. This system provides timely information about the loan portfolios and credit bureau information of customers, in addition to enabling comparison of past and current information, highlighting points requiring a more in-depth analysis by managers.

 

The Organization also has an electronic corporate system of credit risk indicators to provide the lending and loan recovery areas, business areas, regional managers and branches with information on assets by segment, product, region, risk classification, delinquency and expected and unexpected losses, among others. This electronic system provides both a macro-level and detailed view of the information, and also enables a specific loan operation to be viewed.

 

The information is viewed and delivered via dashboards, allowing queries at several levels such as business segment, divisions, managers, regions, products, employees and customers, and under several aspects (asset, delinquency, provision, write-off, restriction levels, guarantees, portfolio quality by rating, among others).

 

 

Bradesco 41             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Credit Risk Exposure

 

We present below the maximum credit risk exposure of the financial instruments.

 

 

R$ thousand

 

December 31

2014

2013

Cash and balances with banks

65,430,300

67,450,363

Derivative financial instruments

4,421,457

2,509,028

Loans and advances to banks

73,018,884

78,719,723

Loans and advances to customers

349,196,681

323,979,568

Other financial assets (1)

366,893,064

296,348,759

Total items recorded in the balance sheet

858,960,386

769,007,441

Total items not recorded in the balance sheet (Note 41)

254,889,412

226,127,235

Total risk exposure

1,113,849,798

995,134,676

(1)    Includes Investments held to maturity recognized as amortized cost in the amount of R$ 25,071,031 thousand (2013 – R$ 23,069,026 thousand).

 

The Organization's maximum credit risk exposure was R$ 1,113,849,798 thousand in 2014, which was an increase of 11.9% from December 2013.

 

Of this exposure, R$ 65,430,300 thousand, or 5.9% is related to cash and bank deposits composed mainly of funds deposited with the Central Bank of Brazil that are assessed to have low credit risk.

 

The “Other financial assets” item totaling R$ 366,893,064 thousand (32.9% of the total exposure), have a low credit risks as it primarily consists of Brazilian government bonds which, are recorded at their market value.

 

In 2014, items not recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position (recorded in off-balance sheet accounts) amounted to R$ 254,889,412 thousand (2013 - R$ 226,127,235 thousand), reaching a level of 22.9% (2013 – 22.7%) of total exposure.

 

The following provides a detailed analysis of other exposures subject to credit risk totaling R$ 426,637,022 thousand, representing 38.3% of the total exposure, including derivatives of R$ 4,421,457 thousand, loans and advances to banks of R$ 73,018,884 thousand and loans and advances to clients of R$ 349,196,681 thousand.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

R$ thousand

 

December 31

2014

2013

Traded in the stock exchange

81,180

154,541

OTC contract

4,340,277

2,354,487

Total

4,421,457

2,509,028

     

 

In relation to derivatives, 98.2% of the total, refers to over-the-counter contracts, most of them involving counterparties assessed to have "low credit risk" by the Organization's internal procedures.

 

 

 

           42     IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards – 2014

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

We present below the portfolio of loans and advances to banks as rated internally by the Organization:

 

 

R$ thousand

 

December 31

2014

2013

Low risk

72,968,103

78,632,199

Medium risk

50,781

87,524

High risk

-

-

Total

73,018,884

78,719,723

 

Ratings as assigned by the Organization: Low risk: Ratings AA1 – C3; Medium risk: Rating D; and High risk: Ratings E – H.

 

Of total loans and advances to credit institutions, 99.9% are not rated as past-due or impaired. In addition, the portfolio has no debt-rescheduling history.

 

Loans and advances to customers

 

The loans and advances to customers are classified as:

 

·        Neither past due nor impaired.

·        Past due but not impaired.

·        Impaired, including loans and advances classified as impaired and loans and advances that are analyzed individually for loss classified as impaired.

 

The Organization’s loans and advances to customers are classified as “impaired” when they fall in at least one of the following situations: (a) are delinquent more than 90 days, except for housing loan operations secured by residential property (overdue more than 180 days); (b) have incurred a loss; (c) have been renegotiated provided they are within the internal criteria of relevance (materiality and representation); (d) have been reclassified as a higher risk level; and/or (e) have been subject to bankruptcy events (declared bankruptcy, or application, or grant, or approval by judicial or extrajudicial authority).

 

 

R$ thousand

December 31

2014

2013

Neither past due nor impaired (i)

311,423,678

287,052,062

Past due but not impaired (ii)

6,932,215

7,128,874

Impaired (iii)

30,840,788

29,798,632

Total loans and advances to customers

349,196,681

323,979,568

Impairment of loans and advances

(21,132,677)

(19,858,234)

Net amount

328,064,004

304,121,334

 

The portfolio of loans and advances to customers grew by 7.8% from 2014 to 2013.

 

 

 

Bradesco 43             

 


 
 

Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(i)        Loans and advances to customers neither past due nor impaired

 

 

R$ thousand

December 31

2014

2013

Low risk

305,446,990

281,792,245

Medium risk

4,246,414

3,641,159

High risk

1,730,274

1,618,658

Total

311,423,678

287,052,062

 

Ratings as assigned by the Organization: Low risk: Ratings AA1 – C3; Medium risk: Rating D; and High risk: Ratings E – H.

 

The loans and advances to customers assessed to be neither past due nor impaired totaled R$ 311,423,678 thousand in 2014.

 

Of the total transactions, 98.1% were classified as low risk.

 

(ii)      Loans and advances to customers past due but not impaired

 

We present below the analysis by number of days past due of the contracts for loans and advances which were not classified as being impaired in the collective analysis and those which are not impaired based on the individual analysis.

 

For the purpose of this analysis, an asset is considered past due and included in the following table when payment is late or is not received strictly in accordance with the contractual terms. The amount included in this category comprises the total financial asset, i.e. not only the overdue installment amount but the full contractual amount plus accrued interest.

 

The loans and advances to customers which are not individually material, such as, for example, which have not been classified as impaired are presented in this category.

 

The individually material loans and advances may be presented in this category when, based on the individual analysis, it is not necessary to record an individual impairment loss and, accordingly, the asset is then subject to a collective loss analysis.