BMRC-2013.03.31-10Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission File Number 001-33572
Bank of Marin Bancorp
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
California | | 20-8859754 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
504 Redwood Blvd., Suite 100, Novato, CA | | 94947 |
(Address of principal executive office) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 763-4520
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b(2) of the Exchange Act.
|
| | | |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b(2) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No x
As of April 30, 2013, there were 5,441,550 shares of common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I | | |
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ITEM 1. | | |
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ITEM 2. | | |
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ITEM 3. | | |
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ITEM 4. | | |
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PART II | | |
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ITEM 1. | | |
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ITEM 1A. | | |
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ITEM 2. | | |
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ITEM 3. | | |
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ITEM 4. | | |
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ITEM 5. | | |
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ITEM 6. | | |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
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|
BANK OF MARIN BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share data; 2013 unaudited) | March 31, 2013 |
| | December 31, 2012 |
|
Assets | |
| | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 31,364 |
| | $ | 28,349 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 31,364 |
| | 28,349 |
|
Investment securities | |
| | |
|
Held to maturity, at amortized cost | 138,978 |
| | 139,452 |
|
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $139,414 and $150,420 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively) | 142,653 |
| | 153,962 |
|
Total investment securities | 281,631 |
| | 293,414 |
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $13,434 and $13,661 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 1,058,401 |
| | 1,060,291 |
|
Bank premises and equipment, net | 9,358 |
| | 9,344 |
|
Interest receivable and other assets | 46,268 |
| | 43,351 |
|
Total assets | $ | 1,427,022 |
| | $ | 1,434,749 |
|
| | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |
| | |
|
Liabilities | |
| | |
|
Deposits | |
| | |
|
Non-interest bearing | $ | 485,942 |
| | $ | 389,722 |
|
Interest bearing | |
| | |
|
Transaction accounts | 86,124 |
| | 169,647 |
|
Savings accounts | 95,428 |
| | 93,404 |
|
Money market accounts | 417,293 |
| | 443,742 |
|
CDARS® time accounts | 7,448 |
| | 15,718 |
|
Other time accounts | 139,316 |
| | 141,056 |
|
Total deposits | 1,231,551 |
| | 1,253,289 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 23,200 |
| | 15,000 |
|
Interest payable and other liabilities | 15,428 |
| | 14,668 |
|
Total liabilities | 1,270,179 |
| | 1,282,957 |
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| | | |
Stockholders' Equity | |
| | |
|
Preferred stock, no par value Authorized - 5,000,000 shares, none issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, no par value Authorized - 15,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding - 5,430,220 and 5,389,210 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 59,906 |
| | 58,573 |
|
Retained earnings | 95,059 |
| | 91,164 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net | 1,878 |
| | 2,055 |
|
Total stockholders' equity | 156,843 |
| | 151,792 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,427,022 |
| | $ | 1,434,749 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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|
BANK OF MARIN BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the three months ended March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | March 31, 2013 |
| | December 31, 2012 |
| | March 31, 2012 |
|
Interest income | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 13,635 |
| | $ | 14,634 |
| | $ | 15,328 |
|
Interest on investment securities |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Securities of U.S. government agencies | 625 |
| | 680 |
| | 967 |
|
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | 638 |
| | 565 |
| | 387 |
|
Corporate debt securities and other | 324 |
| | 353 |
| | 201 |
|
Interest on Federal funds sold and short-term investments | 8 |
| | 66 |
| | 50 |
|
Total interest income | 15,230 |
| | 16,298 |
| | 16,933 |
|
Interest expense | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest on interest bearing transaction accounts | 11 |
| | 14 |
| | 44 |
|
Interest on savings accounts | 8 |
| | 16 |
| | 22 |
|
Interest on money market accounts | 99 |
| | 145 |
| | 183 |
|
Interest on CDARS® time accounts | 5 |
| | 11 |
| | 32 |
|
Interest on other time accounts | 232 |
| | 241 |
| | 304 |
|
Interest on borrowed funds | 79 |
| | 80 |
| | 147 |
|
Total interest expense | 434 |
| | 507 |
| | 732 |
|
Net interest income | 14,796 |
| | 15,791 |
| | 16,201 |
|
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses | (230 | ) | | 700 |
| | — |
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 15,026 |
| | 15,091 |
| | 16,201 |
|
Non-interest income | |
| | |
| | |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts | 521 |
| | 529 |
| | 524 |
|
Wealth Management and Trust Services | 547 |
| | 513 |
| | 456 |
|
Debit card interchange fees | 252 |
| | 261 |
| | 234 |
|
Merchant interchange fees | 205 |
| | 177 |
| | 193 |
|
Earnings on Bank-owned life insurance | 401 |
| | 190 |
| | 188 |
|
Other income | 180 |
| | 146 |
| | 100 |
|
Total non-interest income | 2,106 |
| | 1,816 |
| | 1,695 |
|
Non-interest expense | |
| | |
| | |
|
Salaries and related benefits | 5,298 |
| | 5,010 |
| | 5,604 |
|
Occupancy and equipment | 1,073 |
| | 1,098 |
| | 987 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 336 |
| | 334 |
| | 341 |
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance | 214 |
| | 245 |
| | 233 |
|
Data processing | 549 |
| | 652 |
| | 606 |
|
Professional services | 527 |
| | 720 |
| | 585 |
|
Other expense | 1,698 |
| | 1,523 |
| | 1,479 |
|
Total non-interest expense | 9,695 |
| | 9,582 |
| | 9,835 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes | 7,437 |
| | 7,325 |
| | 8,061 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 2,571 |
| | 2,623 |
| | 3,121 |
|
Net income | $ | 4,866 |
| | $ | 4,702 |
| | $ | 4,940 |
|
Net income per common share: | |
| | |
| | |
|
Basic | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.88 |
| | $ | 0.93 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.89 |
| | $ | 0.86 |
| | $ | 0.91 |
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per common share: |
|
| |
|
| | |
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Basic | 5,389 |
| | 5,357 |
| | 5,326 |
|
Diluted | 5,487 |
| | 5,451 |
| | 5,425 |
|
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.18 |
| | $ | 0.18 |
| | $ | 0.17 |
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Comprehensive income: | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 4,866 |
| | $ | 4,702 |
| | $ | 4,940 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Change in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities | (303 | ) | | 16 |
| | 28 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss on sale of securities included in net income | — |
| | — |
| | 38 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities, before tax | (303 | ) | | 16 |
| | 66 |
|
Deferred tax (benefit) expense | (126 | ) | | 6 |
| | 28 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (177 | ) | | 10 |
| | 38 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 4,689 |
| | $ | 4,712 |
| | $ | 4,978 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BANK OF MARIN BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the three months ended March 31, 2013 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands; 2013 unaudited ) | | Common Stock | | Retained Earnings |
| | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes |
| | Total |
|
Shares |
| | Amount |
| | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | 5,336,927 |
| | $ | 56,854 |
| | $ | 77,098 |
| | $ | 1,599 |
| | $ | 135,551 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | 17,817 |
| | — |
| | 17,817 |
|
Other comprehensive income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 456 |
| | 456 |
|
Stock options exercised | | 37,563 |
| | 1,041 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,041 |
|
Excess tax benefit - stock-based compensation | | — |
| | 42 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42 |
|
Stock issued under employee stock purchase plan | | 700 |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25 |
|
Restricted stock granted | | 9,030 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Restricted stock forfeited / cancelled | | (380 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation - stock options | | — |
| | 206 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 206 |
|
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock | | — |
| | 202 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 202 |
|
Cash dividends paid on common stock | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,751 | ) | | — |
| | (3,751 | ) |
Stock purchased by directors under director stock plan | | 100 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Stock issued in payment of director fees | | 5,270 |
| | 199 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 199 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | 5,389,210 |
| | $ | 58,573 |
| | $ | 91,164 |
| | $ | 2,055 |
| | $ | 151,792 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | 4,866 |
| | — |
| | 4,866 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (177 | ) | | (177 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 36,060 |
| | 1,057 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,057 |
|
Excess tax benefit - stock-based compensation | | — |
| | 59 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59 |
|
Stock issued under employee stock purchase plan | | 251 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
|
Restricted stock granted | | 2,200 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Restricted stock forfeited / cancelled | | (510 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation - stock options | | — |
| | 43 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43 |
|
Stock-based compensation - restricted stock | | — |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 49 |
|
Cash dividends paid on common stock | | — |
| | — |
| | (971 | ) | | — |
| | (971 | ) |
Stock purchased by directors under director stock plan | | 160 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Stock issued in payment of director fees | | 2,849 |
| | 110 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 110 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 | | 5,430,220 |
| | $ | 59,906 |
| | $ | 95,059 |
| | $ | 1,878 |
| | $ | 156,843 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BANK OF MARIN BANCORP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(in thousands, unaudited) | March 31, 2013 |
| | March 31, 2012 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 4,866 |
| | $ | 4,940 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
| | |
|
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses | (230 | ) | | — |
|
Compensation expense--common stock for director fees | 55 |
| | 50 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 92 |
| | 86 |
|
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options | (36 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Amortization of investment security premiums, net of accretion of discounts | 819 |
| | 356 |
|
Accretion of discount on acquired loans | (368 | ) | | (713 | ) |
Decrease in deferred loan origination fees, net | (333 | ) |
| (292 | ) |
Loss on sale of investment securities | — |
|
| 38 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 336 |
| | 341 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of repossessed assets | (4 | ) | | 3 |
|
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies | (401 | ) | | (188 | ) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Interest receivable | (251 | ) | | (271 | ) |
Interest payable | (9 | ) | | (97 | ) |
Deferred rent and other rent-related expenses | 28 |
| | 42 |
|
Other assets | (1,982 | ) | | 213 |
|
Other liabilities | 1,547 |
| | 1,631 |
|
Total adjustments | (737 | ) | | 1,189 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 4,129 |
| | 6,129 |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |
| | |
|
Purchase of securities held to maturity | — |
| | (15,372 | ) |
Purchase of securities available for sale | — |
| | (14,414 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | 1,082 |
| | 2,181 |
|
Proceeds from paydowns/maturity of securities held to maturity | — |
| | 1,000 |
|
Proceeds from paydowns/maturity of securities available for sale | 9,579 |
| | 12,764 |
|
Loans originated and principal collected, net | 1,937 |
| | (1,794 | ) |
Purchase of bank owned life insurance policies | — |
| | (364 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | (350 | ) | | (26 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets | 39 |
| | 22 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 12,287 |
| | (16,003 | ) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |
| | |
|
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | (21,738 | ) | | 42,669 |
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised | 1,057 |
| | 190 |
|
Advance on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 8,200 |
| | — |
|
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | — |
| | (20,000 | ) |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (971 | ) | | (908 | ) |
Stock issued under employee and director stock purchase plans | 15 |
| | 9 |
|
Excess tax benefits from exercised stock options | 36 |
| | 10 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (13,401 | ) | | 21,970 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 3,015 |
| | 12,096 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 28,349 |
| | 129,743 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 31,364 |
| | $ | 141,839 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid in interest | $ | 444 |
| | $ | 829 |
|
Cash paid in income taxes | $ | 1,954 |
| | $ | 253 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | |
| | |
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities | $ | (303 | ) |
| $ | 66 |
|
Loans transferred to repossessed assets | $ | 192 |
| | $ | — |
|
Stock issued in payment of director fees | $ | 110 |
| | $ | 100 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Introductory Explanation
References in this report to “Bancorp” mean the Bank of Marin Bancorp as the parent holding company for Bank of Marin, the wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Bank”). References to “we,” “our,” “us” mean Bancorp and the Bank that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bancorp and its only wholly-owned bank subsidiary, the Bank. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of Management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of filing, and has determined that there are no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure.
Certain information and footnote disclosures presented in the annual consolidated financial statements are not included in the interim consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
The following table shows: 1) weighted average basic shares, 2) potential common shares related to stock options, unvested restricted stock and stock warrant, and 3) weighted average diluted shares. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted EPS are calculated using the weighted average diluted shares. The number of potential common shares included in quarterly diluted EPS is computed using the average market prices during the three months included in the reporting period under the treasury stock method. The number of potential common shares included in year-to-date diluted EPS is a year-to-date weighted average of potential common shares included in each quarterly diluted EPS computation. We have two forms of outstanding common stock: common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. Holders of restricted stock awards receive non-forfeitable dividends at the same rate as common shareholders and they both share equally in undistributed earnings.
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| | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended |
(in thousands; except per share data; unaudited) | March 31, 2013 |
| December 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2012 |
|
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | 5,389 |
| 5,357 |
| 5,326 |
|
Add: Potential common shares related to stock options | 43 |
| 44 |
| 49 |
|
Potential common shares related to unvested restricted stock | 7 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
|
Potential common shares related to warrant | 48 |
| 45 |
| 45 |
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 5,487 |
| 5,451 |
| 5,425 |
|
| | | |
Net income | $ | 4,866 |
| $ | 4,702 |
| $ | 4,940 |
|
Basic EPS | $ | 0.90 |
| $ | 0.88 |
| $ | 0.93 |
|
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.89 |
| $ | 0.86 |
| $ | 0.91 |
|
| | | |
Weighted average anti-dilutive shares not included in the calculation of diluted EPS | 45 |
| 49 |
| 32 |
|
Note 2: Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11 Balance Sheet (Topic 210) Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The ASU enhances disclosures in order to improve the comparability of offsetting (netting) assets and liabilities reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) by requiring entities to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statements of condition and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement.
In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01 Balance Sheet (Topic 210) Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which clarifies that ordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of ASU 2011-11. It further clarifies that the scope of ASU No. 2011-11 applies to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in FASB Accounting Standards Codification® or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Both ASU 2011-11 and ASU 2013-1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. We have adopted these ASUs in the first quarter of 2013.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The ASU requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures to present separately by component reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. An entity is required to disclose in the notes of the financial statements or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements the effect of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items of net income, but only if the item reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety. ASU 2013-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012 for public entities. We have adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2013.
Note 3: Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Hierarchy and Fair Value Measurement
We group our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in three levels within the fair value hierarchy, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1: Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not involve a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2: Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuations for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Valuations are based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Values are determined using pricing models and discounted cash flow models and include management judgment and estimation which may be significant.
The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) Description of Financial Instruments | Carrying Value |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
At March 31, 2013 (unaudited): | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored agencies | $ | 102,561 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 102,561 |
| | $ | — |
|
Debentures of government-sponsored agencies | $ | 20,685 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,685 |
| | $ | — |
|
Privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 19,407 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,407 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial assets (interest rate contracts) | $ | 80 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial liabilities (interest rate contracts) | $ | 4,671 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,671 |
| | $ | — |
|
At December 31, 2012: | |
| | | | |
| | |
|
Securities available-for-sale: | |
| | | | |
| | |
|
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored agencies | $ | 111,797 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 111,797 |
| | $ | — |
|
Debentures of government-sponsored agencies | $ | 20,589 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,589 |
| | $ | — |
|
Privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 21,576 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,576 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial assets (interest rate contracts) | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivative financial liabilities (interest rate contracts) | $ | 5,240 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,240 |
| | $ | — |
|
Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. When available, quoted market prices (Level 1) are used to determine the fair value of securities available-for-sale. If quoted market prices are not available, we obtain pricing information from a reputable third-party service provider, who may utilize valuation techniques that use current market-based or independently sourced parameters, such as bid/ask prices, dealer-quoted prices, interest rates, benchmark yield curves, prepayment speeds, probability of default, loss severity and credit spreads (Level 2). Level 2 securities include U.S. agencies or government sponsored agencies' debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, government agency-issued and privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there are no securities that are considered Level 1 or Level 3 securities.
On a recurring basis, derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value, which is based on the income approach using observable Level 2 market inputs, reflecting market expectations of future interest rates as of the measurement date. Standard valuation techniques are used to calculate the present value of the future expected cash flows assuming an orderly transaction. Valuation adjustments may be made to reflect both our own credit risk and the counterparties’ credit quality in determining the fair value of the derivatives. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to observable market prices for London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) cash rates (for the very short term), quoted prices for LIBOR futures contracts, observable market prices for LIBOR swap rates, and one-month and three-month LIBOR basis spreads at commonly quoted intervals. Mid-market pricing of the inputs is used as a practical expedient in the fair value measurements. Key inputs for interest rate valuations are used to project spot rates at resets specified by each swap, as well as to discount those future cash flows to present value at the measurement date. When the value of any collateral placed with counterparties is less than the interest rate derivative liability, the interest rate liability position is further discounted to reflect our potential credit risk to counterparties. We have used the spread between the Standard & Poors BBB rated U.S. Bank Composite rate and LIBOR with maturity term corresponding to the duration of the swaps to calculate this credit-risk-related discount of future cash flows.
Certain financial assets may be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from the application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets, such as other real estate owned. For example, when a loan is identified as impaired, it is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, measured based on the loan's observable market price (Level 1) or the current net realizable value of the underlying collateral securing the loan, if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 3). Significant unobservable inputs such as appraisals, recent comparable sales or offered prices are factored in when valuing the collateral. Securities held-to-maturity may be written down to fair value (determined using the same techniques discussed above for securities available-for-sale) as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment, if any.
The following table presents the carrying value of financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and that were still held in the statements of condition at each respective period end, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) Description of Financial Instruments | Carrying Value |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
| | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
| | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 1 |
| |
At March 31, 2013 (unaudited): | | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Impaired loans carried at fair value | $ | 5,799 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,799 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Impaired loans carried at fair value | $ | 9,908 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,908 |
| |
1 Represents collateral-dependent loan principal balances that had been generally written down to the values of the underlying collateral, net of specific valuation allowance of $411 thousand and $729 thousand at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off, which includes unsecured lines of credit, overdrafts and all other loans, is zero.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (summarized in the first table in this note). The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the consolidated statements of condition under the indicated captions. We have excluded non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities defined by the Codification (ASC 820-10-15-1A), such as Bank premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities. In addition, we have not disclosed the fair value of financial instruments specifically excluded from disclosure requirements of the Financial Instruments Topic of the Codification (ASC 825-10-50-8), such as Bank-owned life insurance policies.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
(in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | Carrying Amounts |
| Fair Value |
| Fair Value Hierarchy | | Carrying Amounts |
| Fair Value |
| Fair Value Hierarchy |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 31,364 |
| $ | 31,364 |
| Level 1 | | $ | 28,349 |
| $ | 28,349 |
| Level 1 |
Investment securities held-to-maturity | 138,978 |
| 141,981 |
| Level 2 | | 139,452 |
| 142,231 |
| Level 2 |
Loans, net | 1,058,401 |
| 1,100,982 |
| Level 3 | | 1,060,291 |
| 1,111,355 |
| Level 3 |
Interest receivable | 5,324 |
| 5,324 |
| Level 2 | | 5,073 |
| 5,073 |
| Level 2 |
Financial liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| |
Deposits | 1,231,551 |
| 1,232,980 |
| Level 2 | | 1,253,289 |
| 1,254,713 |
| Level 2 |
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings | 8,200 |
| 8,200 |
| Level 1 | | — |
| — |
| Level 1 |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 15,000 |
| 15,955 |
| Level 2 | | 15,000 |
| 15,989 |
| Level 2 |
Interest payable | 216 |
| 216 |
| Level 2 | | 225 |
| 225 |
| Level 2 |
Following is a description of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument not recorded at fair value but required for disclosure purposes:
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Held-to-maturity Securities - Held-to-maturity securities, which generally consist of obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate bonds, are recorded at their amortized cost. Their fair value for disclosure purposes is determined using methodologies similar to those described above for available-for-sale securities using Level 2 inputs. If Level 2 inputs are not available, we may utilize pricing models that incorporate unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities (Level 3). As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we did not hold any securities whose fair value was measured using significant unobservable inputs.
Loans - The fair value of loans with variable interest rates approximates their current carrying value, because their rates are regularly adjusted to current market rates. The fair value of fixed rate loans or variable loans at negotiated interest rate floors or ceilings with remaining maturities in excess of one year is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit worthiness and similar remaining maturities. The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of loan discount due to credit risks.
Interest Receivable and Payable - The interest receivable and payable balances approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of their settlement dates.
Deposits - The fair value of non-interest bearing deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank Short-term Borrowings - The balance represents its fair value as these borrowings settle overnight.
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings - The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates offered by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco ("FHLB") for similar credit advances corresponding to the remaining duration of our fixed-rate credit advances.
Commitments - Loan commitments and standby letters of credit generate ongoing fees, which are recognized over the term of the commitment period. In situations where the borrower's credit quality has declined, we record a reserve for these off-balance sheet commitments. Given the uncertainty in the likelihood and timing of a commitment being drawn upon, a reasonable estimate of the fair value of these commitments is the carrying value of the related unamortized loan fees plus the reserve, which is not material.
Note 4: Investment Securities
Our investment securities portfolio consists of obligations of state and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, U.S. government agency securities, including mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) issued or guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA, debentures issued by government-sponsored agencies such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as privately issued CMOs, as reflected in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amortized |
| Fair |
| Gross Unrealized | | Amortized |
| Fair |
| Gross Unrealized |
(in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | Cost |
| Value |
| Gains |
| (Losses) |
| | Cost |
| Value |
| Gains |
| (Losses) |
|
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | $ | 96,552 |
| $ | 99,072 |
| $ | 2,828 |
| $ | (308 | ) | | $ | 96,922 |
| $ | 99,350 |
| $ | 2,855 |
| $ | (427 | ) |
Corporate bonds | 42,426 |
| 42,909 |
| 532 |
| (49 | ) | | 42,530 | 42,881 | 458 |
| (107 | ) |
Total held-to-maturity | 138,978 | 141,981 | 3,360 | (357 | ) | | 139,452 | 142,231 | 3,313 | (534 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | |
Securities of U. S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | |
MBS pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC | 50,095 |
| 51,347 |
| 1,396 |
| (144 | ) | | 52,042 | 53,713 | 1,711 | (40 | ) |
CMOs issued by FNMA | 3,447 |
| 3,546 |
| 99 |
| — |
| | 4,447 | 4,550 | 105 | (2 | ) |
CMOs issued by FHLMC | 11,865 |
| 12,040 |
| 176 |
| (1 | ) |
| 13,527 | 13,778 | 251 | — |
|
CMOs issued by GNMA | 34,731 |
| 35,628 |
| 897 |
| — |
|
| 38,871 | 39,756 | 886 | (1 | ) |
Debentures of government- sponsored agencies | 20,430 |
| 20,685 |
| 255 |
| — |
| | 20,462 | 20,589 | 228 | (101 | ) |
Privately issued CMOs | 18,846 |
| 19,407 |
| 594 |
| (33 | ) | | 21,071 | 21,576 | 595 | (90 | ) |
Total available-for-sale | 139,414 | 142,653 | 3,417 | (178 | ) | | 150,420 |
| 153,962 |
| 3,776 |
| (234 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | $ | 278,392 |
| $ | 284,634 |
| $ | 6,777 |
| $ | (535 | ) | | $ | 289,872 |
| $ | 296,193 |
| $ | 7,089 |
| $ | (768 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and fair value of investment debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2013 are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 |
| Held-to-Maturity | | Available-for-Sale |
(in thousands; unaudited) | Amortized Cost |
| | Fair Value |
| | Amortized Cost |
| | Fair Value |
|
Within one year | $ | 762 |
| | $ | 762 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
After one but within five years | 98,343 |
| | 99,588 |
| | 27,068 |
| | 27,658 |
|
After five years through ten years | 29,595 |
| | 31,333 |
| | 22,167 |
| | 22,235 |
|
After ten years | 10,278 |
| | 10,298 |
| | 90,179 |
| | 92,760 |
|
Total | $ | 138,978 |
| | $ | 141,981 |
| | $ | 139,414 |
| | $ | 142,653 |
|
Two available-for-sale securities were sold in January 2013 with proceeds of $1.1 million and a slight net gain of $339. One available-for-sale security was sold in February 2012 with proceeds of $2.2 million and loss of $38 thousand.
Investment securities carried at $47.5 million and $47.7 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged with the State of California: $46.8 million and $47 million to secure public deposits in compliance with the Local Agency Security Program at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and $722 thousand and $719 thousand to provide collateral for trust deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, investment securities carried at $1.1 million were pledged to collateralize an internal Wealth Management and Trust Services (“WMTS”) checking account at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities
We do not have the intent to sell the securities that are temporarily impaired, and it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell those securities before recovery of the cost basis. Additionally, we have evaluated the credit ratings of our investment securities and their issuers and/or insurers, if applicable. Based on our evaluation, Management has determined that no investment security in our investment portfolio is other-than-temporarily impaired.
Thirty-eight and fifty-five investment securities were in unrealized loss positions at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. They are summarized and classified according to the duration of the loss period as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | < 12 continuous months | | | > 12 continuous months | | | Total Securities in a loss position | |
(In thousands; unaudited) | | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
| | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
| | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
|
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state & political subdivisions | | $ | 24,823 |
| | $ | (308 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,823 |
| | $ | (308 | ) |
Corporate bonds | | 13,673 |
| | (49 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 13,673 |
| | (49 | ) |
Total held-to-maturity | | 38,496 |
| | (357 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 38,496 |
| | (357 | ) |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC | | 8,664 |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 8,664 |
| | (144 | ) |
CMOs issued by FHLMC | | 2,868 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 2,868 |
| | (1 | ) |
Privately issued CMOs | | 1,740 |
| | (32 | ) | | 194 |
| | (1 | ) | | 1,934 |
| | (33 | ) |
Total available-for-sale | | 13,272 |
| | (177 | ) | | 194 |
| | (1 | ) | | 13,466 |
| | (178 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 51,768 |
| | $ | (534 | ) | | $ | 194 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 51,962 |
| | $ | (535 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | < 12 continuous months | | | > 12 continuous months | | | Total Securities in a loss position |
(In thousands) | | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
| | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
| | Fair value |
| | Unrealized loss |
|
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state & political subdivisions | | $ | 33,196 |
| | $ | (427 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 33,196 |
| | $ | (427 | ) |
Corporate bonds | | 15,649 |
| | (107 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 15,649 |
| | (107 | ) |
Total held-to-maturity | | 48,845 |
| | (534 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 48,845 |
| | (534 | ) |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC | | 3,569 |
| | (40) |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,569 |
| | (40) |
|
CMOs issued by FNMA | | 3,185 |
| | (2) |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,185 |
| | (2) |
|
CMOs issued by GNMA | | 1,550 |
| | (1) |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,550 |
| | (1) |
|
Debentures of government- sponsored agencies | | 9,899 |
| | (101) |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,899 |
| | (101) |
|
Privately issued CMOs | | 4,214 |
| | (89) |
| | 203 |
| | (1) |
| | 4,417 |
| | (90) |
|
Total available-for-sale | | 22,417 | | (233) | | 203 |
| | (1) |
| | 22,620 | | (234) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 71,262 |
| | $ | (767 | ) | | $ | 203 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 71,465 |
| | $ | (768 | ) |
Twenty-six obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions, five corporate bonds, one CMO issued by FHLMC, two MBS pass-through securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC, and three privately issued CMOs in our portfolio were in a temporary loss position for less than twelve months as of March 31, 2013. Securities issued by GNMA and FNMA have the guarantee of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Federal Government. The other temporarily impaired securities are deemed credit worthy after our periodic impairment analysis and are all rated as investment grade by at least one major rating agency. We also monitor the financial information of the issuers of obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions as part of our ongoing impairment analysis. As a result of this impairment analysis, we concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2013, there was one CMO privately issued by a financial institution (with no guarantee from government sponsored agencies) in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months. It is collateralized by residential mortgages with low loan-to-value ratios and delinquency ratios and may be prepaid at par prior to maturity. We reviewed the loans collateralizing the security, credit scores of the borrowers, expected default rates and loss severities. Based upon our assessment of expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral and the credit enhancements, we concluded that the security was not other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013. In addition, the security was rated as investment grade by at least one major rating agency.
Securities Carried at Cost
As a member of the FHLB, we are required to maintain a minimum investment in the FHLB capital stock determined by the Board of Directors of the FHLB. The minimum investment requirements can also increase in the event we need to increase our borrowing capacity with the FHLB. Shares cannot be purchased or sold except between the FHLB and its members at its $100 per share par value. We held $6.0 million of FHLB stock recorded at cost in other assets at both March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012. On February 20, 2013, FHLB declared a cash dividend for the fourth quarter of 2012 at an annualized dividend rate of 0.5%. Management does not believe that the FHLB stock is other-than-temporarily-impaired, as we expect to be able to redeem this stock at cost.
As a member bank of Visa U.S.A., we hold 16,939 shares of Visa Inc. Class B common stock with a carrying value of zero, which is equal to our cost basis. These shares are restricted from resale until their conversion into Class A (voting) shares upon the termination of Visa Inc.'s covered litigation escrow account. As a result of the restriction, these shares are not considered available-for-sale and are not carried at fair value. The fair value of the Class B common stock we own was $1.2 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, based on the Class A as-converted rate of 0.4206, which is subject to further reduction upon the final settlement of the covered litigation against Visa Inc. and its member banks. See Note 8 herein.
Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Credit Quality of Loans
Outstanding loans by class and payment aging as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Aging Analysis by Class as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
(dollars in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | Commercial and industrial |
| | Commercial real estate, owner-occupied |
| | Commercial real estate, investor |
| | Construction |
| | Home equity |
| | Other residential 1 |
| | Installment and other consumer |
| | Total |
|
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30-59 days past due | $ | 50 |
| | $ | 298 |
| | $ | 696 |
| | $ | 4,745 |
| | $ | 99 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 502 |
| | $ | 6,390 |
|
60-89 days past due | 1,687 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,687 |
|
Greater than 90 days past due (non-accrual) 2 | 3,884 |
| | 1,403 |
| | 5,714 |
| | 2,239 |
| | 530 |
| | 1,165 |
| | 356 |
| | 15,291 |
|
Total past due | 5,621 |
| | 1,701 |
| | 6,410 |
| | 6,984 |
| | 629 |
| | 1,165 |
| | 858 |
| | 23,368 |
|
Current | 170,114 |
| | 195,102 |
| | 503,419 |
| | 25,851 |
| | 89,866 |
| | 44,714 |
| | 19,401 |
| | 1,048,467 |
|
Total loans 3 | $ | 175,735 |
| | $ | 196,803 |
| | $ | 509,829 |
| | $ | 32,835 |
| | $ | 90,495 |
| | $ | 45,879 |
| | $ | 20,259 |
| | $ | 1,071,835 |
|
Non-accrual loans to total loans | 2.2 | % | | 0.7 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 6.8 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 2.5 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 1.4 | % |
December 31, 2012 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
30-59 days past due | $ | 29 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 294 |
| | $ | 167 |
| | $ | 98 |
| | $ | 588 |
|
60-89 days past due | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Greater than 90 days past due (non-accrual) 2 | 4,893 |
| | 1,403 |
| | 6,843 |
| | 2,239 |
| | 545 |
| | 1,196 |
| | 533 |
| | 17,652 |
|
Total past due | 4,922 |
| | 1,403 |
| | 6,843 |
| | 2,239 |
| | 839 |
| | 1,363 |
| | 631 |
| | 18,240 |
|
Current | 171,509 |
| | 195,003 |
| | 502,163 |
| | 28,426 |
| | 92,398 |
| | 48,069 |
| | 18,144 |
| | 1,055,712 |
|
Total loans 3 | $ | 176,431 |
| | $ | 196,406 |
| | $ | 509,006 |
| | $ | 30,665 |
| | $ | 93,237 |
| | $ | 49,432 |
| | $ | 18,775 |
| | $ | 1,073,952 |
|
Non-accrual loans to total loans | 2.8 | % | | 0.7 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 7.3 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 2.4 | % | | 2.8 | % | | 1.6 | % |
1 Our residential loan portfolio includes no sub-prime loans, nor is it our normal practice to underwrite loans commonly referred to as "Alt-A mortgages", the characteristics of which are loans lacking full documentation, borrowers having low FICO scores or higher loan-to-value ratios.
2 Amounts include $1.6 million of Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans that have stopped accreting interest at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and exclude accreting PCI loans of $2.0 million and $3.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, as their accretable yield interest recognition is independent from the underlying contractual loan delinquency status. There were no accruing loans past due more than ninety days at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
3 Amounts were net of deferred loan fees of $437 thousand and $769 thousand at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Amounts were also net of unaccreted purchase discounts on non-PCI loans of $2.0 million and $2.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Our commercial loans are generally made to established small to mid-sized businesses to provide financing for their working capital needs or acquisition of fixed assets. Management examines historical, current, and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not occur as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and include a personal guarantee. Some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. We target stable local businesses with strong guarantors that have proven to be more resilient in periods of economic stress. Typically, the strong guarantors provide an additional source of repayment for most of our credit extensions.
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans discussed above. We underwrite these loans to be repaid from cash flow and to be supported by real property collateral. Repayment of commercial real estate loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan, or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Substantially all of these loans underwritten by us meet a minimum debt coverage ratio of 120%, and we also generally require a conservative loan-to-value ratio of 65% or less. Furthermore, substantially all of our loans are guaranteed by the owners of the properties. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. In the event of a vacancy, strong guarantors have historically carried the loans until a replacement tenant can be found. The
owner's substantial equity investment provides a strong economic incentive to continue to support the commercial real estate projects. As such, we have generally experienced a relatively low level of loss and delinquencies on a percentage basis in this portfolio.
Construction loans are generally made to developers and builders to finance land acquisition as well as the subsequent construction. These loans are underwritten after evaluation of the borrower's financial strength, reputation, prior track record and obtaining independent appraisals. The construction industry can be severely impacted by several major factors, including: 1) the inherent volatility of real estate markets; 2) vulnerability to delays due to weather, change orders, labor or material shortages, and price hikes; and 3) generally thin margins and tight cash flow. Estimates of construction costs and value associated with the complete project may be inaccurate. Repayment of construction loans is largely dependent on the ultimate success of the project.
Consumer loans primarily consist of home equity lines of credit, other residential (tenancy-in-common, or “TIC”) loans, and other personal loans. We originate consumer loans utilizing credit score information, debt-to-income ratio and loan-to-value ratio analysis. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend reports are reviewed by Management on a regular basis. Underwriting standards for home equity lines of credit include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value of 75% for homes with appraised values up to $1,250,000 (and even more conservatively for homes with values in excess of this amount), the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time, and documentation requirements. Our underwriting of the other residential loans, mostly secured by TIC units in San Francisco, was cautious compared to traditional residential mortgages due to the unique ownership structure and the interest-only feature of some of these loans. However, these borrowers tend to have more equity in their properties, which mitigates risk. Personal loans are nearly evenly split between mobile home loans and floating home loans along with a small number of installment loans.
We use a risk rating system to evaluate asset quality, and to identify and monitor credit risk in individual loans, and ultimately in the portfolio. Definitions of loans that are risk graded “Special Mention” or worse are consistent with those used by the FDIC. Our internally assigned grades are as follows:
Pass – Loans to borrowers of acceptable or better credit quality. Borrowers in this category demonstrate fundamentally sound financial positions, repayment capacity, credit history and management expertise. Loans in this category must have an identifiable and stable source of repayment and meet the Bank’s policy regarding debt service coverage ratios. These borrowers are capable of sustaining normal economic, market or operational setbacks without significant financial impacts. Financial ratios and trends are acceptable. Negative external industry factors are generally not present. The loan may be secured, unsecured or supported by non-real estate collateral for which the value is more difficult to determine and/or marketability is more uncertain. This category also includes “Watch” loans, where the primary source of repayment has been delayed. “Watch” is intended to be a transitional grade, with either an upgrade or downgrade within a reasonable period.
Special Mention - Potential weaknesses that deserve close attention. If left uncorrected, those potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the payment prospects for the asset. Special Mention assets do not present sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard - Inadequately protected by either the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. A Substandard asset has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if such weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while inherent in the aggregate substandard amount, does not necessarily exist in the individual assets classified Substandard. Well-defined weaknesses include adverse trends or developments of the borrower’s financial condition, managerial weaknesses and/or significant collateral deficiencies.
Doubtful - Critical weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full improbable. There may be specific pending events that work to strengthen the asset, however, the amount or timing of the loss may not be determinable. Pending events generally occur within one year of the asset being classified as Doubtful. Examples include: merger, acquisition, or liquidation; capital injection; guarantee; perfecting liens on additional collateral; and refinancing. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and usually are collateral-dependent.
We regularly review our credits for accuracy of risk grades whenever new information is received. Borrowers are required to submit financial information at regular intervals:
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• | Generally, commercial borrowers with lines of credit are required to submit financial information with reporting intervals ranging from monthly to annually depending on credit size, risk and complexity. |
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• | Investor commercial real estate borrowers with loans greater than $750 thousand are required to submit rent rolls or property income statements at least annually. |
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• | Construction loans are monitored monthly, and assessed on an ongoing basis. |
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• | Home equity and other consumer loans are assessed based on delinquency. |
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• | Loans graded “Watch” or more severe, regardless of loan type, are assessed no less than quarterly. |
The following table represents our analysis of loans by internally assigned grades, including the PCI loans, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | Commercial and industrial |
| | Commercial real estate, owner-occupied |
| | Commercial real estate, investor |
| | Construction |
| | Home equity |
| | Other residential |
| | Installment and other consumer |
| | Purchased credit-impaired |
| | Total |
|
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 151,615 |
| | $ | 173,323 |
| | $ | 493,155 |
| | $ | 29,695 |
| | $ | 85,701 |
| | $ | 42,319 |
| | $ | 19,474 |
| | $ | 1,307 |
| | $ | 996,589 |
|
Special Mention | 12,564 |
| | 18,757 |
| | 8,214 |
| | 732 |
| | 2,140 |
| | 1,061 |
| | — |
| | 652 |
| | 44,120 |
|
Substandard | 11,117 |
| | 2,199 |
| | 7,807 |
| | 2,408 |
| | 2,654 |
| | 2,499 |
| | 785 |
| | 1,657 |
| | 31,126 |
|
Doubtful | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | 175,296 |
| | $ | 194,279 |
| | $ | 509,176 |
| | $ | 32,835 |
| | $ | 90,495 |
| | $ | 45,879 |
| | $ | 20,259 |
| | $ | 3,616 |
| | $ | 1,071,835 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Pass | $ | 148,771 |
| | $ | 170,553 |
| | $ | 489,978 |
| | $ | 26,287 |
| | $ | 86,957 |
| | $ | 45,634 |
| | $ | 17,809 |
| | $ | 1,862 |
| | $ | 987,851 |
|
Special Mention | 13,267 |
| | 20,346 |
| | 8,671 |
| | 1,970 |
| | 2,931 |
| | 1,067 |
| | — |
| | 933 |
| | 49,185 |
|
Substandard | 13,753 |
| | 2,992 |
| | 8,963 |
| | 2,408 |
| | 3,349 |
| | 2,731 |
| | 966 |
| | 1,754 |
| | 36,916 |
|
Doubtful | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total loans | $ | 175,791 |
| | $ | 193,891 |
| | $ | 507,612 |
| | $ | 30,665 |
| | $ | 93,237 |
| | $ | 49,432 |
| | $ | 18,775 |
| | $ | 4,549 |
| | $ | 1,073,952 |
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Troubled Debt Restructuring
Our loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. TDRs on nonaccrual status at the time of restructure may be returned to accruing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months, and there is reasonable assurance of repayment and of performance.
When a loan is modified, Management evaluates any possible impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases Management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If Management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or a charge-off of the loan.
The table below summarizes outstanding TDR loans by loan class as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The summary includes those TDRs that are on nonaccrual status and those that continue to accrue interest.
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | | | | | As of |
Recorded investment in Troubled Debt Restructurings 1 | | | | | March 31, 2013 |
| | December 31, 2012 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | $ | 9,221 |
| | $ | 9,470 |
|
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied | | | | | 1,403 |
| | 1,403 |
|
Construction | | | | | 1,909 |
| | 1,929 |
|
Home equity | | | | | 899 |
| | 908 |
|
Other residential | | | | | 2,134 |
| | 2,831 |
|
Installment and other consumer | | | | | 1,728 |
| | 1,743 |
|
Total |
| |
| | $ | 17,294 |
| | $ | 18,284 |
|
1 Includes $10.8 million of TDR loans that were accruing interest as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The table below presents the following information for TDRs modified during the periods presented: number of contracts modified, the recorded investment in the loans prior to modification, and the recorded investment in the loans after the loans were restructured. The table below excludes fully paid-off or fully charged-off TDR loans.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands; unaudited) | Number of Contracts Modified |
| | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment at period end |
|
Troubled Debt Restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | 4 |
| | $ | 717 |
| | $ | 715 |
| | $ | 714 |
|
Troubled Debt Restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2012: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Commercial and industrial | 7 |
| | $ | 8,406 |
| | $ | 8,302 |
| | $ | 8,272 |
|
Construction | 6 |
| | 11,324 |
| | 11,324 |
| | 11,324 |
|
Home equity | 1 |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
|
Total | 14 |
| | $ | 19,830 |
| | $ | 19,726 |
| | $ | 19,696 |
|
Modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily involved maturity extensions and payment extensions, while modifications in the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily involved payment extensions and forbearances. There were no charge-offs on troubled debt restructurings during the first quarter of 2013. There were two commercial loans, two commercial real estate loans, and one construction loan modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months with recorded investments of $830 thousand that subsequently defaulted and were charged-off in the three months ended March 31, 2012. We are reporting these defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of more than ninety days past due.
Impaired Loan Balances and Their Related Allowance by Major Classes of Loans
The table below summarizes information on impaired loans and their related allowance. Total impaired loans include non-accrual loans, accruing TDR loans and accreting PCI loans that have experienced post-acquisition declines in cash flows expected to be collected.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands; 2013 unaudited) | | Commercial and industrial |
| | Commercial real estate, owner-occupied |
| | Commercial real estate, investor |
| | Construction |
| | Home equity |
| | Other residential |
| | Installment and other consumer |
| | Total |
|
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no specific allowance recorded | |