FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2015
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
04-2797789 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
|
|
60 Acorn Park Drive CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS |
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02140 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 613-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
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¨ |
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Accelerated filer |
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x |
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|
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|
|
|
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Non-accelerated filer |
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¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company |
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¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 2, 2015 17,742,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(In thousands, except per share data, unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|||||||
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
45,586 |
|
|
$ |
49,650 |
|
Marketable investments (Note 3) |
|
|
58,565 |
|
|
|
54,885 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
37,379 |
|
|
|
67,429 |
|
Deferred commissions |
|
|
9,332 |
|
|
|
13,754 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
21,154 |
|
|
|
22,277 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
172,016 |
|
|
|
207,995 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
27,781 |
|
|
|
32,174 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
74,772 |
|
|
|
76,683 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
Other assets |
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|
15,540 |
|
|
|
12,473 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
292,700 |
|
|
$ |
332,707 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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|||||||
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
912 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
29,641 |
|
|
|
36,217 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
124,195 |
|
|
|
144,568 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
154,431 |
|
|
|
181,697 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
9,277 |
|
|
|
9,408 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
163,708 |
|
|
|
191,105 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Stockholders' Equity (Note 7): |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Authorized - 500 shares, issued and outstanding - none |
|
|
— |
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|
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— |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Authorized - 125,000 shares |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Issued - 21,046 and 20,856 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Outstanding 17,808 and 18,153 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
209 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
132,172 |
|
|
|
124,942 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
118,131 |
|
|
|
117,318 |
|
Treasury stock - 3,238 and 2,703 as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at cost |
|
|
(117,893 |
) |
|
|
(99,254 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(3,628 |
) |
|
|
(1,613 |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
128,992 |
|
|
|
141,602 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
292,700 |
|
|
$ |
332,707 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data, unaudited)
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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||||||||||
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September 30, |
|
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September 30, |
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||||||||||
|
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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|
2014 |
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||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Research services |
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$ |
52,205 |
|
|
$ |
50,622 |
|
|
$ |
156,667 |
|
|
$ |
153,737 |
|
Advisory services and events |
|
|
22,548 |
|
|
|
24,741 |
|
|
|
76,084 |
|
|
|
77,644 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
74,753 |
|
|
|
75,363 |
|
|
|
232,751 |
|
|
|
231,381 |
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Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of services and fulfillment |
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29,222 |
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|
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30,105 |
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|
|
92,543 |
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|
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93,143 |
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Selling and marketing |
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|
27,460 |
|
|
|
27,677 |
|
|
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85,572 |
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|
|
86,190 |
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General and administrative |
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
|
10,023 |
|
|
|
28,564 |
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|
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29,365 |
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Depreciation |
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|
2,048 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
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|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Reorganization costs (credits) |
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
69,412 |
|
|
|
70,438 |
|
|
|
218,032 |
|
|
|
219,356 |
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Income from operations |
|
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5,341 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
14,719 |
|
|
|
12,025 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Gains (losses) on investments, net |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Income before income taxes |
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
15,297 |
|
|
|
12,247 |
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Income tax provision |
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|
1,295 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
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|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,450 |
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|
$ |
3,043 |
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$ |
9,976 |
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$ |
7,266 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Basic income per common share |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.55 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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Diluted income per common share |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.55 |
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|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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|
17,892 |
|
|
|
18,287 |
|
|
|
17,986 |
|
|
|
18,886 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
18,065 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
19,169 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
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September 30, |
|
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September 30, |
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||||||||||
|
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2015 |
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|
2014 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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||||
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Net income |
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$ |
4,450 |
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|
$ |
3,043 |
|
|
$ |
9,976 |
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$ |
7,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(2,333 |
) |
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
Net change in market value of investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
(2,417 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
4,321 |
|
|
$ |
651 |
|
|
$ |
7,961 |
|
|
$ |
4,849 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,976 |
|
|
$ |
7,266 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and asset write-offs |
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Net (gains) losses from investments |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(2,463 |
) |
|
|
(5,406 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,885 |
|
|
|
5,148 |
|
Amortization of premium on investments |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Foreign currency losses |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
29,511 |
|
|
|
37,921 |
|
Deferred commissions |
|
|
4,422 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(7,115 |
) |
|
|
(7,924 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(19,027 |
) |
|
|
(22,295 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
28,218 |
|
|
|
27,851 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(2,316 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Purchases of marketable investments |
|
|
(20,587 |
) |
|
|
(27,165 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable investments |
|
|
16,428 |
|
|
|
51,610 |
|
Other investing activity |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
24,806 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock |
|
|
(9,163 |
) |
|
|
(9,053 |
) |
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(18,639 |
) |
|
|
(66,557 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity incentive plans |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
6,781 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(24,871 |
) |
|
|
(68,672 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(4,064 |
) |
|
|
(17,200 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
49,650 |
|
|
|
74,132 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
45,586 |
|
|
$ |
56,932 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in the Forrester Research, Inc. (“Forrester”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 may not be indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2015, or any other period.
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. See Note 3 – Marketable Investments for the fair value of the Company’s marketable investments.
Note 2 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Marketable |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|||
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|||
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,539 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,613 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $29 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2015 |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Marketable |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|||
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|||
Balance at July 1, 2015 |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,472 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,499 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2015 |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,628 |
) |
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Marketable |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|||
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
2,438 |
|
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments before reclassification, net of tax of $6 |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax of $7 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|||
|
|
(Loss) on Marketable |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|||
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|||
Balance at July 1, 2014 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
2,377 |
|
|
$ |
2,429 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,333 |
) |
|
|
(2,333 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments before reclassification, net of tax of $33 |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax of $5 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2014 |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Reclassification adjustments for net gains (losses) are reported in gains (losses) on investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note 3 — Marketable Investments
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable investments (in thousands):
|
|
As of September 30, 2015 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate obligations |
|
$ |
58,608 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
58,565 |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2014 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate obligations |
|
$ |
55,005 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
54,885 |
|
Realized gains and losses on securities are included in earnings and are determined using the specific identification method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of the Company’s corporate obligations were not material in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014.
The following table summarizes the maturity periods of the marketable securities in the Company’s portfolio as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands).
|
|
FY 2015 |
|
|
FY 2016 |
|
|
FY 2017 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|||||
Corporate obligations |
|
$ |
4,501 |
|
|
$ |
25,434 |
|
|
$ |
23,632 |
|
|
$ |
4,998 |
|
|
$ |
58,565 |
|
8
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and market value of Forrester’s available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporary, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
|
|
As of September 30, 2015 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
||||
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate obligations |
|
$ |
24,065 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
2,035 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2014 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
||||
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate obligations |
|
$ |
38,175 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Fair Value
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. The fair values of these financial assets have been classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy as described in the accounting standards for fair value measurements.
Level 1 — Fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Fair value based on inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Fair value based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and such inputs are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
|
As of September 30, 2015 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Money market funds (1) |
|
$ |
3,181 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,181 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
58,565 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
58,565 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,181 |
|
|
$ |
58,565 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
61,746 |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2014 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Money market funds (1) |
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
54,885 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
54,885 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
|
$ |
54,885 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
56,679 |
|
(1) |
Included in cash and cash equivalents. |
Level 2 assets consist of the Company’s entire portfolio of corporate bonds. Level 2 assets have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, typically utilizing third party pricing services or other market observable data. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation methods, including both income and market based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers, current spot rates and other industry and economic events.
9
Note 4 — Non-Marketable Investments
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s non-marketable investments, which were composed primarily of interests in technology-related private equity funds, was $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
One of the Company’s investments, with a book value of $0.6 million and $0.7 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, is being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is valued at cost unless an other-than-temporary impairment in its value occurs. The other investments are being accounted for using the equity method as the investments are limited partnerships and the Company has an ownership interest in excess of 5% and, accordingly, the Company records its share of the investee’s operating results each period. Gains and losses from non-marketable investments were insignificant during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and are included in gains (losses) on investments, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, gross distributions of $0.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were received from the funds.
Note 5 — Reorganization
In the first quarter of 2015, the Company implemented a reduction in its workforce of approximately 4% of its employees across various geographies and functions, in order to reallocate investment in 2015 to planned sales expansion and to delivery areas seeing the greatest client demand. Overall the Company expects to increase its headcount by approximately 1% at the end of 2015 compared to 2014 levels. The Company recorded $3.2 million of severance and related costs for this action during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company incurred $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily for a non-cash charge for the liquidation of a small non-U.S. subsidiary. The costs under this plan are expected to be substantially paid by the end of 2015.
In the third quarter of 2015 the Company incurred $0.7 million of severance and related benefits for the reorganization of its Products Group, consisting of the termination of the chief product officer and related administrative staff, and the termination of a senior product leader with the intent to relocate this position to the U.S. The responsibilities of the former chief product officer have been assumed by the Company’s chief research officer. In addition, as a result of the change in leadership in the Products Group, the Company incurred $0.2 million of expense to write off a software development project that was no longer deemed probable to be completed.
Approximately $0.5 million of the severance and related benefit costs incurred during 2015 are expected to be paid in 2016 and the remainder will be paid in 2015.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company incurred $1.8 million of severance and related costs for the termination of approximately 1% of its employees across various geographies and functions primarily to realign resources due to the Company’s new organizational structure put in place in late 2013.
The following table rolls forward the activity in the reorganization accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
Products Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Reduction |
|
|
Liquidation |
|
|
Reorganization |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Accrual at December 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Additions |
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(3,134 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,134 |
) |
Non-cash charge |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
Accrual at September 30, 2015 |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
Note 6 — Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common equivalent shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common equivalent shares consist of common stock issuable on the exercise of outstanding options and vesting of restricted stock units when dilutive.
10
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,892 |
|
|
|
18,287 |
|
|
|
17,986 |
|
|
|
18,886 |
|
Weighted average common equivalent shares |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
18,065 |
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
19,169 |
|
Options excluded from diluted weighted average share calculation as effect would have been anti-dilutive |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Equity
Equity Plans
Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted - |
|
|
Weighted - |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|||
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|