veev-10q_20161031.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2016

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number: 001-36121

 

Veeva Systems Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

20-8235463

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

4280 Hacienda Drive

Pleasanton, California 94588

(Address of principal executive offices)

(925) 452-6500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of November 25, 2016, there were 102,868,549 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 34,293,850 shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 


 

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements.

1

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

3

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

36

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures.

37

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

38

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

38

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

39

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

61

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

61

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

61

Item 5.

 

Other Information

61

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

62

 

SIGNATURES

63

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

64

 

 

 

 


 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and expenses, business strategies and plans, trends, market sizing, competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities and product capabilities, among other things. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and, in some cases, can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “tracking to,” “on track” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those described in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

As used in this report, the terms “Veeva,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Veeva Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

 

 

 


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except number of shares and par value)

 

 

October 31,

 

 

January 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

206,078

 

 

$

132,179

 

Short-term investments

 

304,731

 

 

 

214,024

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $651 and $542,

   respectively

 

65,648

 

 

 

144,798

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

13,372

 

 

 

9,963

 

Total current assets

 

589,829

 

 

 

500,964

 

Property and equipment, net

 

48,169

 

 

 

47,469

 

Goodwill

 

95,804

 

 

 

95,804

 

Intangible assets, net

 

41,333

 

 

 

47,500

 

Deferred income taxes, noncurrent

 

9,238

 

 

 

9,359

 

Other long-term assets

 

4,101

 

 

 

4,703

 

Total assets

$

788,474

 

 

$

705,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

5,048

 

 

$

4,600

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

9,875

 

 

 

12,451

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

10,794

 

 

 

11,059

 

Income tax payable

 

4,848

 

 

 

750

 

Deferred revenue

 

137,051

 

 

 

157,419

 

Total current liabilities

 

167,616

 

 

 

186,279

 

Deferred income taxes, noncurrent

 

9,535

 

 

 

10,622

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

5,418

 

 

 

3,649

 

Total liabilities

 

182,569

 

 

 

200,550

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized,

   102,446,478 and 87,359,026 issued and outstanding at October 31, 2016 and

   January 31, 2016, respectively

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value; 190,000,000 shares authorized,

   34,325,912 and 46,186,159 issued and outstanding at October 31, 2016 and

   January 31, 2016, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

415,103

 

 

 

361,691

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

319

 

 

 

172

 

Retained earnings

 

190,482

 

 

 

143,385

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

605,905

 

 

 

505,249

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

788,474

 

 

$

705,799

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


 

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription services

$

113,575

 

 

$

81,736

 

 

$

314,818

 

 

$

225,910

 

Professional services and other

 

29,204

 

 

 

25,185

 

 

 

79,072

 

 

 

69,041

 

Total revenues

 

142,779

 

 

 

106,921

 

 

 

393,890

 

 

 

294,951

 

Cost of revenues(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of subscription services

 

24,233

 

 

 

18,273

 

 

 

69,086

 

 

 

50,965

 

Cost of professional services and other

 

19,692

 

 

 

18,739

 

 

 

58,125

 

 

 

51,505

 

Total cost of revenues

 

43,925

 

 

 

37,012

 

 

 

127,211

 

 

 

102,470

 

Gross profit

 

98,854

 

 

 

69,909

 

 

 

266,679

 

 

 

192,481

 

Operating expenses(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

25,012

 

 

 

17,667

 

 

 

70,648

 

 

 

45,879

 

Sales and marketing

 

28,391

 

 

 

20,345

 

 

 

84,022

 

 

 

53,898

 

General and administrative

 

11,641

 

 

 

11,797

 

 

 

36,571

 

 

 

29,326

 

Total operating expenses

 

65,044

 

 

 

49,809

 

 

 

191,241

 

 

 

129,103

 

Operating income

 

33,810

 

 

 

20,100

 

 

 

75,438

 

 

 

63,378

 

Other income, net

 

525

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

428

 

Income before income taxes

 

34,335

 

 

 

20,210

 

 

 

77,348

 

 

 

63,806

 

Provision for income taxes

 

12,705

 

 

 

9,728

 

 

 

30,251

 

 

 

26,936

 

Net income

$

21,630

 

 

$

10,482

 

 

$

47,097

 

 

$

36,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common

   stockholders, basic and diluted

$

21,630

 

 

$

10,473

 

 

$

47,095

 

 

$

36,832

 

Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common

   stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

0.28

 

Diluted

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

0.25

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share

   attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

135,624

 

 

 

132,413

 

 

 

135,144

 

 

 

131,731

 

Diluted

 

147,436

 

 

 

145,063

 

 

 

147,073

 

 

 

144,909

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale

   investments

$

(229

)

 

$

(34

)

 

$

43

 

 

$

(113

)

Net change in cumulative foreign currency translation gain

 

(321

)

 

 

79

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

112

 

Comprehensive income

$

21,080

 

 

$

10,527

 

 

$

47,244

 

 

$

36,869

 

 

 

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of subscription services

$

294

 

 

$

149

 

 

$

791

 

 

$

396

 

Cost of professional services and other

 

1,603

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

4,288

 

 

 

2,757

 

Research and development

 

3,237

 

 

 

2,021

 

 

 

8,443

 

 

 

5,047

 

Sales and marketing

 

3,592

 

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

9,389

 

 

 

4,807

 

General and administrative

 

2,229

 

 

 

1,547

 

 

 

6,201

 

 

 

4,094

 

Total stock-based compensation

$

10,955

 

 

$

6,691

 

 

$

29,112

 

 

$

17,101

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


 

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

October 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

21,630

 

 

$

10,482

 

 

$

47,097

 

 

$

36,870

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

   operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,469

 

 

 

2,481

 

 

 

10,344

 

 

 

4,849

 

Amortization of premiums on short-term investments

 

481

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

1,370

 

 

 

2,206

 

Stock-based compensation

 

10,955

 

 

 

6,691

 

 

 

29,112

 

 

 

17,101

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(157

)

 

 

(308

)

 

 

(959

)

 

 

(308

)

Bad debt expense (recovery)

 

235

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

120

 

 

 

203

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

23,080

 

 

 

(2,689

)

 

 

79,030

 

 

 

22,842

 

Income taxes

 

1,330

 

 

 

2,758

 

 

 

2,974

 

 

 

2,601

 

Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets

 

5,300

 

 

 

6,266

 

 

 

(2,776

)

 

 

739

 

Accounts payable

 

(1,457

)

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

874

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

(1,663

)

 

 

3,300

 

 

 

(2,768

)

 

 

3,637

 

Deferred revenue

 

(38,667

)

 

 

(11,567

)

 

 

(19,368

)

 

 

(15,415

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

457

 

 

 

589

 

 

 

1,509

 

 

 

509

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

24,993

 

 

 

19,735

 

 

 

146,099

 

 

 

76,708

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(89,826

)

 

 

(94,195

)

 

 

(273,785

)

 

 

(262,110

)

Maturities and sales of short-term investments

 

53,575

 

 

 

180,785

 

 

 

181,751

 

 

 

297,537

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,456

)

 

 

(4,556

)

 

 

(4,372

)

 

 

(19,048

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

(116,189

)

 

 

 

 

 

(126,183

)

Purchases of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(568

)

Capitalized internal-use software development costs

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

(241

)

 

 

(194

)

Changes in restricted cash and deposits

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

3

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(37,740

)

 

 

(34,155

)

 

 

(96,545

)

 

 

(110,563

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from early exercise of common stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

3,473

 

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

8,001

 

 

 

4,138

 

Restricted stock units acquired to settle employee tax

   withholding liability

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(6

)

Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans

 

5,309

 

 

 

1,817

 

 

 

16,249

 

 

 

8,968

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

8,781

 

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

24,237

 

 

 

13,110

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(321

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

86

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,287

)

 

 

(11,182

)

 

 

73,899

 

 

 

(20,659

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

210,365

 

 

 

119,776

 

 

 

132,179

 

 

 

129,253

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

206,078

 

 

$

108,594

 

 

$

206,078

 

 

$

108,594

 

Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

$

1,061

 

 

$

273

 

 

$

13,342

 

 

$

16,265

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to

   property and equipment purchases

$

765

 

 

$

(1,592

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

1,023

 

Vesting of early exercised stock options

$

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

54

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


 

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1.

Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Veeva is a leading provider of industry cloud software and data solutions for life sciences companies. We were founded in 2007 on the premise that industry-specific cloud solutions could best address the operating challenges and regulatory requirements of the global life sciences industry. Our solutions are designed to meet the unique needs of life sciences companies regardless of size and to address their most strategic business functions. From research and development to commercialization, our solutions are designed to help our customers bring products to market faster and more efficiently, market and sell more effectively and maintain compliance with government regulations. We provide multichannel customer relationship management, regulated content and information management, master data management and data and data services that meet the specialized functional and compliance needs of life sciences companies. Recently, we announced that we will begin selling certain of our regulated content and information management applications to companies in regulated industries adjacent to life sciences. Our fiscal year end is January 31.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting and include the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Veeva’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016, filed on March 31, 2016. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in the annual report that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

The consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2016 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, our comprehensive income and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full fiscal year ending January 31, 2017 or any other period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. On a regular basis, management evaluates these estimates and assumptions. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:

 

the best estimate of selling price of the deliverables included in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements;

 

the collectibility of our accounts receivable;

 

the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for business combinations;

 

the valuation of short-term investments and the determination of other-than-temporary impairments;

 

the realizability of deferred income tax assets and liabilities;

 

the fair value of our stock-based awards and related forfeiture rates; and

 

the capitalization and estimated useful life of internal-use software development costs.

As future events cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 


4


 

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenues primarily from subscription services fees and professional services fees. Subscription services revenues consist of fees from customers accessing our cloud-based software solutions and subscription or license fees for our data solutions. In addition, our acquired Zinc Ahead business had a limited number of perpetual license agreements with accompanying maintenance and hosting fees. We have included such on-going maintenance and hosting fees in our subscription services revenues. Professional services and other revenues consist primarily of fees from implementation services, configuration, data services, training and managed services related to our solutions. We commence revenue recognition when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;

 

the service has been or is being provided to the customer;

 

the collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and

 

the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable.

Our subscription services arrangements are generally non-cancelable and do not provide for refunds to customers in the event of cancellations.

Subscription Services Revenues

Subscription services revenues are recognized ratably over the order term beginning when the solution has been provisioned to the customer. Our subscription arrangements are considered service contracts, and the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software. On-going maintenance and hosting fees for Zinc Ahead solutions are also recognized ratably over the accompanying maintenance and hosting term.

Professional Services and Other Revenues

The majority of our professional services arrangements are recognized on a time and materials basis. Professional services revenues recognized on a time and materials basis are measured monthly based on time incurred and contractually agreed upon rates. Certain professional services revenues are based on fixed fee arrangements and revenues are recognized based on the proportional performance method. In some cases, the terms of our time and materials and fixed fee arrangements may require that we defer the recognition of revenue until contractual conditions are met. Data services and training revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed.  

Multiple Element Arrangements

We apply the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13, Multiple—Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, to allocate revenues based on relative best estimated selling price to each unit of accounting in multiple element arrangements, which generally include subscriptions and professional services. Best estimated selling price of each unit of accounting included in a multiple element arrangement is based upon management’s estimate of the selling price of deliverables when vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price is not available.

We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables that generally include our subscription offerings and professional services. For these arrangements we must: (i) determine whether each deliverable has stand-alone value; (ii) determine the estimated selling price of each element using the selling price hierarchy of vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, third-party evidence (TPE) or best estimated selling price (BESP), as applicable; and (iii) allocate the total price among the various deliverables based on the relative selling price method.

In determining whether professional services and other revenues have stand-alone value, we consider the following factors for each consulting agreement: availability of the consulting services from other vendors, the nature of the consulting services and whether the professional services are required in order for the customer to use the subscription services. If stand-alone value cannot be established for a delivered item in a multiple-element arrangement, the delivered item is accounted for as a combined unit of accounting with the undelivered item(s).

We have established stand-alone value with respect to all of our offerings except professional services for the acquired Zinc Ahead business. As a result, we account for multiple element arrangements that include Zinc Ahead professional services as a combined unit of accounting and recognize the revenues from such professional services ratably over the term of the associated subscription services.

5


 

We have determined that we are not able to establish VSOE of fair value or TPE of selling price for any of our deliverables, and accordingly we use BESP for each deliverable in the arrangement. The objective of BESP is to estimate the price at which we would transact a sale of the service deliverables if the services were sold on a stand-alone basis. Revenue allocated to each deliverable is recognized when the basic revenue recognition criteria are met for each deliverable.

We determine BESP for our subscription services included in a multiple element arrangement by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, stated subscription renewal rates offered to the customer to renew the service and other major groupings such as customer type and geography.

BESP for professional services considers the discount of actual professional services sold compared to list price, the experience level of the individual performing the service and the estimated location of the resources performing the services for professional services.

We allocate consideration proportionately based on established BESP and then recognize the allocated revenue over the respective delivery periods for each element.  

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers for which the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from our subscription services, and to a lesser extent, professional services and other revenues described above, and is recognized as the revenue recognition criteria are met. We generally invoice our customers in annual or quarterly installments for the subscription services. Accordingly, the deferred revenue balance does not generally represent the total contract value of a subscription arrangement. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue and the remaining portion is recorded as noncurrent, which is in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

Certain Risks and Concentrations of Credit Risk

Our revenues are derived from subscription services, professional services and other services delivered primarily to the life sciences industry. We operate in markets that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes, shifting customer needs, the emergence of competitive products or services with new capabilities and other factors could negatively impact our operating results.

Our financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are held in safekeeping by large, credit-worthy financial institutions. We have established guidelines relative to credit ratings, diversification and maturities that seek to maintain safety and liquidity. Deposits in these financial institutions may significantly exceed federally insured limits.

We do not require collateral from our customers and generally require payment within 30 to 60 days of billing. We periodically evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable and provide an allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary, based on historical experience. Historically, such losses have not been material.

The following customers individually exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable as of the dates shown:  

 

 

October 31,

 

 

January 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Customer 1

*

 

 

 

16%

 

Customer 2

*

 

 

 

15

 

Customer 3

 

11%

 

 

*

 

 

 

*

Does not exceed 10%.

No single customer represented over 10% of total revenues in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

6


 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Stock-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment”. The guidance simplifies the accounting for share-based transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities on the balance sheet, and classification of employee taxes paid on statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. We will adopt this standard on February 1, 2017 and will elect an accounting policy to account for forfeitures when they occur. We expect the cumulative-effect adjustment in retained earnings to be immaterial on the adoption date.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”. ASU 2016-02 requires that lease arrangements longer than twelve months result in an entity recognizing an asset and liability. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this new accounting standard on our consolidated financial statements and have not determined whether we will early adopt.

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments.” This guidance outlines the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value is removed. In addition, financial assets and financial liabilities are to be presented separately in the notes to the financial statements, grouped by measurement category and form of financial asset. This standard will be effective for our fiscal year beginning in February 1, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This guidance outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model requires revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the existing revenue recognition guidance in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605).” This update should be applied retrospectively either to each prior reporting period presented in the financial statements, or only to the most current reporting period presented in the financial statements with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded in the retained earnings. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date.” This update deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year, although companies still have the option to begin applying the new guidance as of the original effective date. In accordance with the deferral, this guidance will be effective for our fiscal year beginning February 1, 2018. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which clarifies implementation guidance in ASU 2014-09 on assessing collectibility, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. We are evaluating the effect that these new accounting standards will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and have not selected a transition method yet. We have elected not to early adopt.

 

 

7


 

 

Note 2.

Acquisitions

Our acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations. In accordance with authoritative guidance on business combination accounting, the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and are included within our condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations related to each company acquired have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisitions. All acquisition-related transaction costs are expensed and reflected in general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods presented.

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets and represents the future economic benefits of the customer relationships and data technology contributions in support of our data-related offerings. Goodwill is not deductible for U.S. tax purposes.

The fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s best estimates and assumptions as of the reporting date and are considered preliminary pending finalization of valuation analyses pertaining to intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and tax liabilities assumed including calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Changes to amounts recorded as assets or liabilities may result in corresponding adjustments to goodwill during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date).

Zinc Ahead

On September 29, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Mineral Newco Ltd., the ultimate parent company of Zinc Ahead Ltd, a company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom that is the ultimate parent company of Zinc Ahead Holdings Ltd, Zinc Ahead Ltd, Zinc Ahead Inc., Zinc Ahead PTY LTD and Zinc Ahead (Japan) KK (collectively, “Zinc Ahead”), in an all-cash transaction. Through a share purchase agreement our indirect subsidiary, Veeva U.K. Holdings Limited, acquired all of the share capital of Zinc Ahead. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to Zinc Ahead’s net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of September 29, 2015.

The total closing consideration for the purchase was approximately $119.9 million in cash. In addition, the agreement, as revised, calls for an amount payable over three years at a rate of one-third per year to employee shareholders and option holders of Zinc Ahead who remain employed with us. The remaining portion of such potential future payments have been accounted for as deferred compensation in the amount of $4.8 million as of October 31, 2016, and will be recognized over the remaining service period. Zinc Ahead was a provider of commercial content management solutions. We expect this acquisition to support the continued growth of our commercial content management solutions. We have begun to and will seek to continue to convert the end users of the Zinc Ahead solutions to our Veeva Vault PromoMats application. In connection with the Zinc Ahead acquisition, we incurred $2.2 million in acquisition-related transaction costs which were reflected in general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income in prior periods.

8


 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

 

Useful Lives of

Intangible

Assets

 

Fair Value

 

Purchase price

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

$

119,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of purchase price

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

$

3,107

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

4,600

 

Other current and non-current assets

 

 

 

5,140

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

 

(12,316

)

Other current and non-current liabilities

 

 

 

(8,730

)

Net liabilities

 

 

$

(8,199

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer contracts and relationships

10 years

 

$

31,823

 

Software

4.5 years

 

 

10,063

 

Brand

3.5 years

 

 

1,141

 

Purchased intangible assets

 

 

$

43,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

$

85,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

119,935

 

 

We did not record any in-process research and development in connection with the Zinc Ahead acquisition.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended October 31, 2015, presents the combined results of operations for the periods presented as if the acquisition had been completed on February 1, 2015, the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The unaudited pro forma results include the amortization associated with preliminary estimates for the acquired intangible assets, changes to interest income for cash used in the acquisition, and exclude acquisition-related transaction costs and the associated tax impact on these unaudited pro forma adjustments.

The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any cost saving synergies from operating efficiencies or the effect of the incremental costs incurred in integrating the two companies. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations:

 

Periods Ended October 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited, pro forma)

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

Pro forma revenues

$

115,136

 

$

316,176

 

Pro forma net income

$

9,616

 

$

30,965

 

Pro forma net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.07

 

$

0.23

 

Diluted

$

0.07

 

$

0.21

 

 

 

9


 

Note 3.

Short-Term Investments

At October 31, 2016, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

$

22,839

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

22,848

 

Commercial paper

 

22,888

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

22,885

 

Corporate notes and bonds

 

87,348

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

(73

)

 

 

87,307

 

U.S. agency obligations

 

88,906

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

88,931

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

82,794

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

82,760

 

Total available-for-sale securities

$

304,775

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

(148

)

 

$

304,731

 

 

At January 31, 2016, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities

$

5,456

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

5,454

 

Commercial paper

 

5,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,970

 

Corporate notes and bonds

 

38,341

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

38,327

 

U.S. agency obligations

 

124,626

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

124,586

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

39,720

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

39,687

 

Total available-for-sale securities

$

214,113

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

(133

)

 

$

214,024

 

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our short-term investments, designated as available-for-sale and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities as of the dates shown (in thousands):

 

 

 

October 31,

 

 

January 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Due in one year or less

$

198,245

 

 

$

151,214

 

Due in greater than one year

 

106,486

 

 

 

62,810

 

Total

$

304,731

 

 

$

214,024

 

 

We have certain available-for-sale securities in a gross unrealized loss position, all of which have been in such position for less than 12 months. We review our debt securities classified as short-term investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not any security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. We consider factors such as the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, the financial position and near-term prospects of the issuer and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized-cost basis. If we determine that an other-than-temporary decline exists in one of these securities, the respective investment would be written down to fair value. For debt securities, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recognized to other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Any portion not related to credit loss would be included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). There were no impairments considered other-than-temporary as of October 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016.

10


 

The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category as of October 31, 2016 (in thousands):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

Asset-backed securities

$

12,108

 

 

$

(6

)

Commercial paper

 

10,517

 

 

 

(10

)

Corporate notes and bonds

 

60,122

 

 

 

(73

)

U.S. agency obligations

 

20,493

 

 

 

(15

)

U.S. treasury securities

 

61,156

 

 

 

(44

)

 

The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category as of January 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

Asset-backed securities

$

2,249

 

 

$

(2

)

Corporate notes and bonds

 

14,296

 

 

 

(40

)

U.S. agency obligations

 

82,806

 

 

 

(54

)

U.S. treasury securities

 

33,486

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

Note 4.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following as of the dates shown (in thousands):

 

 

October 31,

 

 

January 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Land

$

3,040

 

 

$

3,040

 

Building

 

20,984

 

 

 

20,984

 

Land improvements and building improvements

 

14,269

 

 

 

14,106

 

Equipment and computers

 

6,809

 

 

 

5,910

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

7,082

 

 

 

6,453

 

Leasehold improvements