UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2017
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-36121
Veeva Systems Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
20-8235463 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
4280 Hacienda Drive Pleasanton, California |
|
94588 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (925) 452-6500
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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☒ |
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Accelerated filer |
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☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company |
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☐ |
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Emerging growth company |
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☐ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August 31, 2017, there were 114,505,348 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 26,111,237 shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
FORM 10-Q
4 |
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Item 1. |
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4 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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Note 1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
7 |
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10 |
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12 |
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12 |
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13 |
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13 |
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15 |
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15 |
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Note 9. Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders |
17 |
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19 |
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20 |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
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21 |
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22 |
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22 |
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27 |
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32 |
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34 |
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36 |
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36 |
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37 |
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Item 3. |
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38 |
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Item 4. |
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39 |
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40 |
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Item 1. |
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40 |
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Item 1A |
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42 |
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Item 2. |
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64 |
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Item 3. |
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64 |
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Item 4. |
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64 |
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Item 5. |
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64 |
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Item 6. |
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65 |
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66 |
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67 |
2 Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and expenses, business strategies and plans, trends, market sizing, competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities and product capabilities, among other things. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and, in some cases, can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “tracking to,” “on track” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those described in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
As used in this report, the terms “Veeva,” the “Company,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Veeva Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q 3
VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except number of shares and par value)
|
July 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
409,226 |
|
|
$ |
217,606 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
315,425 |
|
|
|
301,266 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $404 and $659, respectively |
|
97,153 |
|
|
|
182,816 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
11,551 |
|
|
|
10,177 |
|
Total current assets |
|
833,355 |
|
|
|
711,865 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
53,528 |
|
|
|
49,907 |
|
Goodwill |
|
95,804 |
|
|
|
95,804 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
35,288 |
|
|
|
39,283 |
|
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
|
12,957 |
|
|
|
16,460 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
4,938 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
Total assets |
$ |
1,035,870 |
|
|
$ |
917,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ |
6,298 |
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
12,076 |
|
|
|
12,007 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
12,291 |
|
|
|
12,310 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
3,228 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
222,685 |
|
|
|
213,562 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
255,578 |
|
|
|
246,784 |
|
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
12,974 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
269,267 |
|
|
|
264,722 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized, 114,287,488 and 103,789,544 issued and outstanding at July 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017, respectively |
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value; 190,000,000 shares authorized, 26,122,845 and 34,097,075 issued and outstanding at July 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017, respectively |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
478,580 |
|
|
|
439,658 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
286,751 |
|
|
|
212,884 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
766,603 |
|
|
|
652,654 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
1,035,870 |
|
|
$ |
917,376 |
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4 Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Three months ended July 31, |
|
|
Six months ended July 31, |
|
||||||||||
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2017 |
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2016 |
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2017 |
|
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2016 |
|
||||
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(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
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|
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Subscription services |
$ |
134,340 |
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|
$ |
105,211 |
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|
$ |
261,617 |
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|
$ |
201,243 |
|
Professional services and other |
|
32,245 |
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|
|
26,136 |
|
|
|
62,886 |
|
|
|
49,868 |
|
Total revenues |
|
166,585 |
|
|
|
131,347 |
|
|
|
324,503 |
|
|
|
251,111 |
|
Cost of revenues(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of subscription services |
|
26,800 |
|
|
|
23,108 |
|
|
|
52,938 |
|
|
|
44,853 |
|
Cost of professional services and other |
|
23,604 |
|
|
|
19,087 |
|
|
|
46,348 |
|
|
|
38,433 |
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
50,404 |
|
|
|
42,195 |
|
|
|
99,286 |
|
|
|
83,286 |
|
Gross profit |
|
116,181 |
|
|
|
89,152 |
|
|
|
225,217 |
|
|
|
167,825 |
|
Operating expenses(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
32,691 |
|
|
|
23,563 |
|
|
|
61,002 |
|
|
|
45,636 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
32,017 |
|
|
|
28,908 |
|
|
|
61,827 |
|
|
|
55,631 |
|
General and administrative |
|
14,575 |
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
|
|
28,151 |
|
|
|
24,930 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
79,283 |
|
|
|
65,330 |
|
|
|
150,980 |
|
|
|
126,197 |
|
Operating income |
|
36,898 |
|
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
74,237 |
|
|
|
41,628 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
39,756 |
|
|
|
22,460 |
|
|
|
77,686 |
|
|
|
43,013 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
9,502 |
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
17,546 |
|
Net income |
$ |
37,844 |
|
|
$ |
12,958 |
|
|
$ |
73,867 |
|
|
$ |
25,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ |
37,844 |
|
|
$ |
12,957 |
|
|
$ |
73,867 |
|
|
$ |
25,465 |
|
Net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
Diluted |
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
140,010 |
|
|
|
135,126 |
|
|
|
139,351 |
|
|
|
134,531 |
|
Diluted |
|
153,778 |
|
|
|
147,155 |
|
|
|
153,301 |
|
|
|
146,690 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments |
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
$ |
272 |
|
Net change in cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
327 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
Comprehensive income |
$ |
38,205 |
|
|
$ |
13,368 |
|
|
$ |
75,027 |
|
|
$ |
26,164 |
|
|
(1) |
Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of subscription services |
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
718 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
Cost of professional services and other |
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
Research and development |
|
4,349 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
8,151 |
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
4,173 |
|
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
8,020 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
General and administrative |
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
4,457 |
|
|
|
3,972 |
|
Total stock-based compensation |
$ |
13,380 |
|
|
$ |
10,014 |
|
|
$ |
25,168 |
|
|
$ |
18,157 |
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q 5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
Three months ended July 31, |
|
|
Six months ended July 31, |
|
||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ |
37,844 |
|
|
$ |
12,958 |
|
|
$ |
73,867 |
|
|
$ |
25,467 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
7,020 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
Amortization of premiums on short-term investments |
|
386 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
13,380 |
|
|
|
10,014 |
|
|
|
25,168 |
|
|
|
18,157 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(1,905 |
) |
|
|
(802 |
) |
Loss on foreign currency from market-to-market derivative |
|
204 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
16,169 |
|
|
|
(7,277 |
) |
|
|
85,869 |
|
|
|
55,950 |
|
Income taxes |
|
483 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
1,644 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets |
|
332 |
|
|
|
(9,466 |
) |
|
|
(1,159 |
) |
|
|
(8,076 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
700 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
(15,410 |
) |
|
|
(4,058 |
) |
|
|
9,027 |
|
|
|
19,299 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) |
|
57,607 |
|
|
|
11,746 |
|
|
|
199,768 |
|
|
|
121,106 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
(87,202 |
) |
|
|
(116,219 |
) |
|
|
(143,451 |
) |
|
|
(183,959 |
) |
Maturities and sales of short-term investments |
|
69,681 |
|
|
|
58,151 |
|
|
|
128,377 |
|
|
|
128,176 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(2,535 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
(6,495 |
) |
|
|
(2,916 |
) |
Capitalized internal-use software development costs |
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash and deposits |
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
(20,499 |
) |
|
|
(58,887 |
) |
|
|
(22,804 |
) |
|
|
(58,805 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
13,416 |
|
|
|
4,528 |
|
Restricted stock units acquired to settle employee tax withholding liability |
|
— |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans |
|
— |
|
|
|
8,079 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,940 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities(1) |
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
11,251 |
|
|
|
13,416 |
|
|
|
15,456 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
327 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
43,566 |
|
|
|
(35,577 |
) |
|
|
191,620 |
|
|
|
78,186 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
365,660 |
|
|
|
245,942 |
|
|
|
217,606 |
|
|
|
132,179 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
409,226 |
|
|
$ |
210,365 |
|
|
$ |
409,226 |
|
|
$ |
210,365 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
9,316 |
|
|
$ |
6,036 |
|
|
$ |
12,281 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to property and equipment purchases |
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
$ |
(787 |
) |
Vesting of early exercised stock options |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
(1) |
During the six months ended July 31, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment.” Refer to note 1—New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in Fiscal 2018 for further details. This adoption resulted in a $14.8 million and $28.7 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities and a corresponding decrease in net cash provided by financing activities for the three and six months ended July 31, 2017, respectively. |
6 Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Veeva is a leading provider of industry cloud solutions for the global life sciences industry. We were founded in 2007 on the premise that industry-specific cloud solutions could best address the operating challenges and regulatory requirements of the life sciences industry. Our products are designed to meet the unique needs of life sciences companies for their most strategic business functions—from research and development to commercialization. Our products are designed to help life sciences companies bring products to market faster and more efficiently, market and sell more effectively, and maintain compliance with government regulations. Veeva’s industry cloud solutions provide data, software, and services that address a broad range of needs, including multichannel customer relationship management, content management, master data management, and customer data. Veeva is now extending certain of its solutions outside the life sciences industry in North America and Europe. Our solutions help companies manage critical regulated processes and content efficiently to meet compliance requirements and enable secure collaboration across internal and external stakeholders. Our fiscal year end is January 31.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting and include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Veeva’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017, filed on March 30, 2017. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in the annual report that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
The consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2017 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, our comprehensive income and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full fiscal year ending January 31, 2018 or any other period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. On a regular basis, management evaluates these estimates and assumptions. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to:
|
• |
the best estimate of selling price of the deliverables included in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements; |
|
• |
the collectibility of our accounts receivable; |
|
• |
the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for business combinations; |
|
• |
the valuation of short-term investments and the determination of other-than-temporary impairments; |
|
• |
the realizability of deferred income tax assets and liabilities; |
|
• |
the fair value of our stock-based awards; and |
|
• |
the capitalization and estimated useful life of internal-use software development costs. |
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q 7
As future events cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenues primarily from subscription services fees and professional services fees. Subscription services revenues consist of fees from customers accessing our cloud-based software solutions and subscription or license fees for our data solutions. In addition, our acquired Zinc Ahead business had a limited number of perpetual license agreements with accompanying maintenance and hosting fees. We have included such on-going maintenance and hosting fees in our subscription services revenues. Professional services and other revenues consist primarily of fees from implementation services, configuration, data services, training and managed services related to our solutions. We commence revenue recognition when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
|
• |
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; |
|
• |
the service has been or is being provided to the customer; |
|
• |
the collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and |
|
• |
the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
Our subscription services arrangements are generally non-cancelable and do not provide for refunds to customers in the event of cancellations.
Subscription Services Revenues
Subscription services revenues are recognized ratably over the order term beginning when the solution has been provisioned to the customer. Our subscription arrangements are considered service contracts, and the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software. On-going maintenance and hosting fees for Zinc Ahead solutions are also recognized ratably over the accompanying maintenance and hosting term.
Professional Services and Other Revenues
The majority of our professional services arrangements are recognized on a time and materials basis. Professional services revenues recognized on a time and materials basis are measured monthly based on time incurred and contractually agreed upon rates. Certain professional services revenues are based on fixed fee arrangements and revenues are recognized based on the proportional performance method. In some cases, the terms of our time and materials and fixed fee arrangements may require that we defer the recognition of revenue until contractual conditions are met. Data services and training revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed.
Multiple Element Arrangements
We apply the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13, Multiple—Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, to allocate revenues based on relative best estimated selling price (BESP) to each unit of accounting in multiple element arrangements, which generally include subscriptions and professional services. Best estimated selling price of each unit of accounting included in a multiple element arrangement is based upon management’s estimate of the selling price of deliverables when vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price is not available.
We enter into arrangements with multiple deliverables that generally include our subscription offerings and professional services. For these arrangements we must: (i) determine whether each deliverable has stand-alone value; (ii) determine the estimated selling price of each element using the selling price hierarchy of vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, third-party evidence (TPE) or BESP, as applicable; and (iii) allocate the total price among the various deliverables based on the relative selling price method.
In determining whether professional services and other revenues have stand-alone value, we consider the following factors for each consulting agreement: availability of the consulting services from other vendors, the nature of the consulting services and whether the professional services are required in order for the customer to use the subscription services. If stand-alone value cannot be established for a delivered item in a multiple-element arrangement, the delivered item is accounted for as a combined unit of accounting with the undelivered item(s).
8 Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
We have established stand-alone value with respect to all of our offerings except professional services for the acquired Zinc Ahead business. As a result, we account for multiple element arrangements that include Zinc Ahead professional services as a combined unit of accounting and recognize the revenues from such professional services ratably over the term of the associated subscription services.
We have determined that we are not able to establish VSOE of fair value or TPE of selling price for any of our deliverables, and accordingly we use BESP for each deliverable in the arrangement. The objective of BESP is to estimate the price at which we would transact a sale of the service deliverables if the services were sold on a stand-alone basis. Revenue allocated to each deliverable is recognized when the basic revenue recognition criteria are met for each deliverable.
We determine BESP for our subscription services included in a multiple element arrangement by considering multiple factors, including, but not limited to, stated subscription renewal rates and other major groupings such as customer type and geography.
BESP for professional services considers the discount of actual professional services sold compared to list price as well as the experience level and estimated location of the resources performing the services.
We allocate consideration proportionately based on established BESP and then recognize the allocated consideration as revenue over the respective delivery period for each element.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers for which the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from our subscription services and, to a lesser extent, professional services and other revenues described above, and is recognized as revenue recognition criteria are met. We generally invoice our customers in annual or quarterly installments for subscription services. Accordingly, the deferred revenue balance does not generally represent the total contract value of a subscription arrangement. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue and the remaining portion is recorded as noncurrent, which is in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Certain Risks and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our revenues are derived from subscription services, professional services and other services delivered primarily to the life sciences industry. We operate in markets that are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes, shifting customer needs, the emergence of competitive products or services with new capabilities and other factors could negatively impact our operating results.
Our financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are held in safekeeping by large, credit-worthy financial institutions. We have established guidelines relative to credit ratings, diversification and maturities that seek to maintain safety and liquidity. Deposits in these financial institutions may significantly exceed federally insured limits.
We do not require collateral from our customers and generally require payment within 30 to 60 days of billing. We periodically evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable and provide an allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary, based on historical experience. Historically, losses related to lack of collectibility have not been material.
The following customers individually exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable as of the dates shown:
|
July 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Customer 1 |
|
11% |
|
|
* |
|
|
Customer 2 |
* |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
Customer 3 |
* |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Does not exceed 10%. |
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q 9
No single customer represented over 10% of total revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016.
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in Fiscal 2018
Stock-Based Compensation
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment.” The guidance simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based transactions, including the income tax consequences on the statement of comprehensive income, accounting for forfeitures, the classification on the statement of cash flows, and the calculation of diluted shares. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We adopted this standard on February 1, 2017 and the impact of this adoption was as follows:
|
• |
The standard eliminates additional paid in capital (APIC) pools and requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be recorded in the income statement as a discrete item when restricted stock units vest or stock options are settled. The adoption of this guidance on a prospective basis resulted in the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes of $14.8 million and $28.7 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2017. |
|
• |
Upon adoption, we elected to account for forfeitures as they occur and to no longer estimate forfeitures using a modified retrospective transition method, which resulted in a net cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.7 million to increase our February 1, 2017 opening retained earnings balance. |
|
• |
In addition, ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be classified as operating activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Previously, these items were classified as financing activities. We have elected to present the cash flow impact using a prospective transition method. As a result, there were no adjustments to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016. |
|
• |
Excess tax benefits and deficiencies must be prospectively excluded from assumed future proceeds in the calculation of diluted shares when using the treasury stock method. The effect of this change on the fully diluted net income per share was immaterial for the three and six months ended July 31, 2017. |
Note 2. Short-Term Investments
At July 31, 2017, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|||
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
fair |
|
||||
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
$ |
24,105 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
24,088 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
17,427 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
17,425 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
107,660 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
107,614 |
|
U.S. agency obligations |
|
83,939 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
83,840 |
|
U.S. treasury securities |
|
82,611 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
82,458 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ |
315,742 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
$ |
315,425 |
|
|
|
At January 31, 2017, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|||
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
fair |
|
||||
|
cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
$ |
20,729 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
20,718 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
20,567 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20,570 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
92,843 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
92,756 |
|
U.S. agency obligations |
|
87,091 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
87,052 |
|
U.S. treasury securities |
|
80,277 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
80,170 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ |
301,507 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
301,266 |
|
|
|
10 Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our short-term investments, designated as available-for-sale and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities as of the dates shown (in thousands):
|
July 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
280,883 |
|
|
$ |
225,183 |
|
Due in greater than one year |
|
34,542 |
|
|
|
76,083 |
|
Total |
$ |
315,425 |
|
|
$ |
301,266 |
|
|
|
We have certain available-for-sale securities in a gross unrealized loss position, some of which have been in that position for more than 12 months. We review our debt securities classified as short-term investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not any security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. We consider factors such as the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, our financial position and near-term prospects and our intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized-cost basis. If we determine that an other-than-temporary decline exists in one of these securities, we would write down the respective investment to fair value. For debt securities, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recognized as other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Any portion not related to credit loss would be included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). There were no impairments considered other-than-temporary as of July 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017.
The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category as of July 31, 2017 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
||
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
||
Asset-backed securities |
$ |
24,088 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Commercial paper |
|
13,139 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
73,568 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
U.S. agency obligations |
|
79,750 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
U.S. treasury securities |
|
76,124 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale securities aggregated by investment category as of January 31, 2017 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
||
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
||
Asset-backed securities |
$ |
14,027 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
Commercial paper |
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
67,220 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
U.S. agency obligations |
|
40,549 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
U.S. treasury securities |
|
68,704 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q 11
Note 3. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following as of the dates shown (in thousands):
|
July 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
||
|
2017 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Land |
$ |
3,040 |
|
|
$ |
3,040 |
|
Building |
|
20,984 |
|
|
|
20,984 |
|
Land improvements and building improvements |
|
19,730 |
|
|
|
14,731 |
|
Equipment and computers |
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
7,197 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
9,379 |
|
|
|
7,322 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
553 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
64,180 |
|
|
|
58,778 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(10,652 |
) |
|
|
(8,871 |
) |
Total property and equipment, net |
$ |
53,528 |
|
|
$ |
49,907 |
|
|
|
Total depreciation expense was $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2017, respectively, and $1.2 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016, respectively. Land is not depreciated.
The following schedule presents the details of intangible assets as of July 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
July 31, 2017 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
||
|
carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life |
|
|||
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
(in years) |
|
||||
Existing technology |
$ |
3,880 |
|
|
$ |
(3,121 |
) |
|
$ |
759 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Database |
|
4,939 |
|
|
|
(3,809 |
) |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Customer contracts and relationships |
|
33,643 |
|
|
|
(7,008 |
) |
|
|
26,635 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Software |
|
10,867 |
|
|
|
(4,646 |
) |
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Brand |
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
54,470 |
|
|
$ |
(19,182 |
) |
|
$ |
35,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following schedule presents the details of intangible assets as of January 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
January 31, 2017 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|