2011 Stratus 10-K
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UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM 10-K |
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(Mark One) |
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 |
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[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | | to |
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Commission File Number: 0-19989 |
Stratus Properties Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | 72-1211572 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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212 Lavaca St., Suite 300 | |
Austin, Texas | 78701 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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(512) 478-5788 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | | NASDAQ |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | | NASDAQ |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. o Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $40.4 million on March 20, 2012, and approximately $59.8 million on June 30, 2011.
Common stock issued and outstanding was 8,093,167 shares on March 20, 2012, and 7,494,086 shares on June 30, 2011.
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STRATUS PROPERTIES INC. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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PART I
Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties
Except as otherwise described herein or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Stratus,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Form 10-K refer to Stratus Properties Inc. and all entities owned or controlled by Stratus Properties Inc. All of our periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available, free of charge, through our website, www.stratusproperties.com, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports. These reports and amendments are available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material to the SEC. All references to “Notes” in this report refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements located in Item 8. of this Form 10-K.
Overview
We are engaged in the acquisition, development, management, operation and sale of commercial, hotel, entertainment, multi-family and residential real estate properties located primarily in the Austin, Texas area. We generate revenues from sales of developed properties, from our hotel and entertainment venue operations and from rental income from our commercial properties. Developed property sales can include condominium units at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project, an individual tract of land that has been developed and permitted for residential use or a developed lot with a home already built on it. We may, on occasion, sell properties under development, undeveloped properties or commercial properties, if opportunities arise that we believe will maximize overall asset values.
In December 2010, the hotel at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project opened, and in January 2011, we began closing on sales of condominium units at the project. The W Austin Hotel & Residences project is located on a two-acre city block in downtown Austin and contains the W Austin hotel, 159 residential condominium units, approximately 41,000 square feet of office space, approximately 18,000 square feet of retail space and entertainment space (see “Development Activities - The W Austin Hotel & Residences”).
Real Estate Operations. Our principal real estate holdings are in southwest Austin, Texas. The number of developed lots, developed or under development acreage and undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2011, that comprise our principal real estate properties are presented in the table below. A developed lot is an individual tract of land that has been developed and permitted for residential use. Developed acreage or acreage under development includes real estate for which infrastructure work over the entire property has been completed, is currently being completed or is able to be completed and necessary permits have been obtained. The undeveloped acreage shown in the table below is presented according to anticipated uses for single-family lots and commercial development based upon our understanding of the properties’ existing entitlements. However, there is no assurance that the undeveloped acreage will be developed because of the nature and cost of the approval and development process and market demand for a particular use. Undeveloped acreage includes real estate that can be sold “as is” (i.e., no infrastructure or development work has begun on such property).
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| | | Acreage | | |
| | | Under Development | | Undeveloped | | |
| Developed Lots/Units | | Multi- family | | Commercial | | Total | | Single Family | | Multi- family | | Commercial | | Total | | Total Acreage |
Austin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barton Creek | 114 |
| | 249 |
| | 368 |
| | 617 |
| | 676 |
| | 78 |
| | 50 |
| | 804 |
| | 1,421 |
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Lantana | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 223 |
| | 223 |
| | 223 |
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Circle C | — |
| | — |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 132 |
| | — |
| | 335 |
| | 467 |
| | 490 |
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W Austin Residences | 81 |
| a | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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San Antonio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Camino Real | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
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Total | 195 |
| | 249 |
| | 391 |
| | 640 |
| | 808 |
| | 78 |
| | 610 |
| | 1,496 |
| | 2,136 |
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a. | Includes 8 condominium units that were near completion at December 31, 2011. |
The following table summarizes the estimated development potential of our Austin-area acreage as of December 31, 2011:
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| Single | | | | Commercial |
| Family | | Multi-family | | Office | | Retail |
| (lots) | | (units) | | (gross square feet) |
Barton Creek | 218 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 1,590,000 |
| | 23,000 |
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Lantana | — |
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| | 1,314,800 |
| | 371,400 |
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Circle C | 57 |
| | — |
| | 685,000 |
| | 120,000 |
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Austin 290 Tract | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,000 |
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Total | 275 |
| | 2,081 |
| | 3,589,800 |
| | 534,400 |
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Hotel. We have executed an agreement with Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. for the management of hotel operations at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project. The W Austin Hotel includes 251 luxury rooms and suites, a full service spa, gym, rooftop pool and 9,750 square feet of meeting space. For 2011, the W Austin Hotel had an average occupancy rate of 74 percent and the average daily rate was $250 per room.
Entertainment Venue. The entertainment space at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project is occupied by Austin City Limits Live at the Moody Theater (ACL Live) and includes a live music and entertainment venue and production studio that opened in February 2011. In addition to hosting concerts and private events, this venue is the new home of Austin City Limits, a television program showcasing popular music legends. During 2011, ACL Live hosted 151 events with estimated attendance of 187,800.
Commercial Leasing. Our other Austin holdings at December 31, 2011, consisted of two 75,000-square-foot office buildings at 7500 Rialto Boulevard (7500 Rialto) located in our Lantana development, which we sold in February 2012 (see "Discontinued Operations" and Note 12), 41,000 square feet of office space and 18,000 square feet of retail space at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, a 22,000-square-foot retail complex and a 3,085-square-foot bank building representing phase one of Barton Creek Village, two retail buildings totaling 21,000 square feet and a 4,000-square-foot bank building on an existing ground lease at the 5700 Slaughter retail complex in the Circle C Ranch (Circle C) community and 13,890 square feet at Parkside Village, a 92,473-square-foot retail project under development in the Circle C community.
For 2011, no commercial leasing properties exceeded ten percent or more of our total assets or represented ten percent or more of our aggregate gross revenue. Our largest commercial leasing property, 7500 Rialto, provided 60 percent of our 2011 commercial leasing revenues and 2 percent of our 2011 total revenues. As noted above, we sold 7500 Rialto in February 2012.
A summary of the average occupancy rates and average rentals per square foot for 7500 Rialto and for our total portfolio of commercial leasing properties for each of the last two years follows:
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| 2011 | | 2010 |
Average occupancy: | | | |
7500 Rialto | 86 | % | | 94 | % |
Other properties | 69 | % | | 84 | % |
Average rentals per square foot:a | | | |
7500 Rialto | $ | 25.56 |
| | $ | 23.84 |
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Other properties | $ | 35.51 |
| | $ | 40.14 |
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a. | Based on revenue for contractual rentals plus expense reimbursements for leased space. |
Our scheduled expirations of leased square footage as of December 31, 2011, as a percentage of total leased space for properties other than 7500 Rialto follow:
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| 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | Thereafter |
Total portfolio | 1 | % | | 10 | % | | 8 | % | | 5 | % | | 9 | % | | 67 | % |
For information about our operating segments see “Results of Operations” in Item 7. and Note 11.
Company Strategies and Near-Term Requirements for Additional Capital
Stratus Properties Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation in March 1992 to hold, operate and develop the domestic real estate and oil & gas properties of our former parent company. We sold all of our oil & gas properties during the 1990's and have since focused solely on our real estate operations. Our overall strategy is to enhance the value of our properties by securing and maintaining development entitlements and developing and building real estate projects on these properties for sale or investment. We also continue to review and pursue opportunities for new projects that offer the possibility of acceptable returns and risks.
As a result of the settlement of certain development-related lawsuits and an increasing level of cooperation with the City of Austin (the City) regarding the development of our properties, we substantially increased our development activities and expenditures (see discussion below), which has resulted in our debt increasing to $158.5 million at December 31, 2011. We have funded our development activities primarily through property sales proceeds, borrowings under our construction loans and long-term debt and our expanded credit facility (see “Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” below and Note 7), which was established as a result of the financing relationship we have built with Comerica Bank (Comerica) over the past several years. The credit facility and other sources of financing have increased our financial flexibility and have allowed us to focus our efforts on developing our properties, acquiring other properties and increasing shareholder value. In addition, we continue to pursue additional development opportunities, and currently believe we can obtain bank financing necessary for developing our properties, although our ability to obtain bank financing in the future may be impacted by U.S. economic conditions. For further discussion of our operations and current real estate market conditions see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. and “Real Estate Market Conditions” in Item 7.
Extended adverse market conditions for real estate in Austin, Texas, have constrained our ability to carry out our business plan. As of December 31, 2011, we had $2.7 million in cash and cash equivalents available for use in our real estate operations, excluding $5.0 million of cash primarily associated with the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, total debt of $158.5 million ($53.5 million of which matures in 2012), and $7.2 million of availability under our credit facility with Comerica. At December 31, 2011, we had stockholders' equity of $118.2 million, which was less than the amount required under a covenant in our loan agreements requiring a minimum stockholders' equity balance of $120.0 million.
Although we were not in compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity covenant at December 31, 2011, we expect the February 2012 sale of 7500 Rialto, together with the March 2012 sale of shares of our common stock to Moffett Holdings, LLC (Moffett), to result in an increase in our stockholders' equity balance above $120.0 million, effectively curing any default under the Beal Bank loan agreement. To further address our liquidity needs, we are pursuing extensions of the maturity dates for the loans that mature in 2012 and expect to pursue additional financing to fund our capital requirements and ongoing operations. There can be no assurance we will be successful in these efforts, which would have a detrimental effect on our ability to continue to operate. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. and Note 13 for further discussion.
Development Activities
Our accomplishments over the last several years include the following:
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• | We purchased a city block in downtown Austin, Texas and developed a multi-use property. |
The W Austin Hotel & Residences
In December 2006, we acquired a two-acre city block in downtown Austin for $15.1 million to develop a multi-use project. The project, known as the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, contains a mixture of hotel, residential, office, retail and entertainment space. In 2008, we entered into a joint venture with Canyon-Johnson Urban Fund II, L.P., (Canyon-Johnson) for the development of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project (see Note 2). Construction of the $300 million project commenced in second-quarter 2008 and is substantially complete.
W Hotel. We have executed an agreement with Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. for the management of hotel operations. The hotel opened in December 2010 and includes 251 luxury rooms and suites, a full service spa, gym, rooftop pool and 9,750 square feet of meeting space. For the year 2011, the average daily rate at the W Austin Hotel was $250 and revenue per available room was $184.
W Austin Residences. Condominium units are being completed on a floor-by-floor basis and delivery of condominium units began in January 2011 and continues. As of March 20, 2012, sales of 87 of the 159 condominium units had closed for $98.7 million and 8 of the remaining 72 condominium units were under contract.
ACL Live. The project also includes ACL Live, a live music and entertainment venue and production studio with a maximum capacity of approximately 3,000 people. In addition to hosting concerts and private events, the venue is the new home of Austin City Limits. ACL Live opened in February 2011, has hosted 198 events through March 20, 2012, and currently has booked events through December 2012.
Office and Retail. The project has approximately 41,000 square feet of leasable office space, of which 17,500 square feet opened in March 2011, including 9,000 square feet for Stratus' corporate office. The project also includes 18,000 square feet of leasable retail space, of which 14,500 square feet opened in August 2011, including 10,000 square feet for Urban Outfitters. As of March 20, 2012, occupancy was 43 percent for the office space and 79 percent for the retail space. Leasing activities for the remaining office and retail space are ongoing. See Note 2 for additional discussion regarding the W Austin Hotel & Residences project.
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• | We have successfully permitted and developed significant projects in our Barton Creek and Lantana project areas. |
Barton Creek
Calera. Calera is a residential subdivision with plat approval for 155 lots. During 2004, we began construction of 16 courtyard homes at Calera Court, the 16-acre initial phase of the Calera subdivision. The second phase of Calera, Calera Drive, consisting of 53 single-family lots, many of which adjoin Fazio Canyons Golf Course, received final plat and construction permit approval in 2005. Construction of the final phase, known as Verano Drive, was completed in July 2008 and includes 71 single-family lots. We sold the final Calera Court courtyard home in 2011 and, as of December 31, 2011, eight lots at Calera Drive and 65 lots at Verano Drive remained unsold.
Amarra Drive. Amarra Drive Phase I, which is the initial phase of the Amarra Drive subdivision, was completed in 2007 and includes six lots, with sizes ranging from approximately one to four acres, some of which are course-side lots on the Fazio Canyons Golf Course and others are secluded lots adjacent to the Nature Conservancy of Texas. We sold one Amarra Drive Phase I lot in 2011, and as of December 31, 2011, four Amarra Drive Phase I lots remained unsold. In 2008, we commenced development of Amarra Drive Phase II, which consists of 35 lots on 51 acres. Development was substantially completed in October 2008, but no sales have occurred.
Mirador. The Mirador subdivision consists of 34 estate lots, with each lot averaging approximately 3.5 acres in size. As of December 31, 2011, two Mirador estate lots remained unsold.
Wimberly Lane. Wimberly Lane included two phases, with phase one consisting of 75 residential lots and phase two consisting of 47 residential lots. We entered into a contract with a national homebuilder to sell 41 lots within the Wimberly Lane Phase II subdivision. The last homebuilder lot was sold in January 2008, and the final Wimberly Lane lot was sold in December 2010.
Barton Creek Village. The first phase of Barton Creek Village includes a 22,000-square-foot retail complex, which was completed in 2007, and a 3,085-square-foot bank building within this retail complex. As of December 31, 2011, occupancy was 100 percent for the retail complex and the bank building is leased through January 2023.
Lantana
Lantana is a partially developed, mixed-use real-estate development project. As of December 31, 2011, we had remaining entitlements for approximately 1.7 million square feet of office and retail use on 223 acres. Regional utility and road infrastructure is in place with capacity to serve Lantana at full build-out permitted under our existing entitlements.
Lantana also includes 7500 Rialto, which we sold in February 2012 (see "Discontinued Operations" and Note 12). As of December 31, 2011, occupancy was 56 percent for the first 7500 Rialto office building and 100 percent for the second office building.
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• | We have made significant progress in obtaining the permitting necessary to pursue development of additional Austin-area properties. |
Circle C Community
Effective August 2002, the City granted final approval of a development agreement (the Circle C settlement), which firmly established all essential municipal development regulations applicable to our Circle C properties for 30 years. In 2004, we amended our Circle C settlement to modify the permits and approvals necessary to develop 1.16 million square feet of commercial space, 504 multi-family units and 830 single-family residential lots. The City also provided us $15 million of cash incentives in connection with our future development of our Circle C and other Austin-area properties. These incentives, which are in the form of Credit Bank capacity, can be used for City fees and for reimbursement of certain infrastructure costs. Annually, we may elect to sell up to $1.5 million of the incentives to other developers for their use in paying City fees related to their projects. As of December 31, 2011, we have permanently used $10.1 million of our City-based incentives including cumulative sales of $4.7 million to other developers. We also have $1.7 million in Credit Bank capacity in use as temporary fiscal deposits. At December 31, 2011, available Credit Bank capacity was $3.2 million.
We are developing the Circle C community based on the entitlements secured in our Circle C settlement. Our 800-lot Meridian project within the Circle C community included our contracts with three national homebuilders to complete the construction and sales of 494 lots. We sold the final 13 lots for $0.9 million in first-quarter 2010.
In 2006, we signed another contract with a national homebuilder for 42 additional lots. Development of those lots was substantially completed in April 2008. In June 2009, this contract was terminated by the homebuilder. As of the date the contract was terminated, there were 30 remaining unclosed lots. We sold eight lots in 2010 for $1.1 million and the final 21 lots were sold in 2011 for $2.3 million. The final phase of Meridian is expected to consist of 57 one-acre lots.
In addition, several retail sites at the Circle C community received final City approvals and are being developed. In 2008, we completed the construction of two retail buildings totaling 21,000 square feet at 5700 Slaughter. This retail project also includes a 4,000-square-foot bank building on an existing ground lease, which expires in 2025. As of December 31, 2011, occupancy was approximately 91 percent for the two retail buildings.
The Circle C community also includes Parkside Village, a 92,473-square-foot retail project which consists of a 33,650-square-foot full-service movie theater and restaurant, a 13,890-square-foot medical clinic and five other retail buildings, including a 14,933-square-foot building, a 10,000-square-foot building, two 7,500-square-foot buildings and a stand-alone 5,000-square-foot building. In February 2011, we entered into a joint venture with Moffett Holdings, LLC (Moffett) to develop Parkside Village, obtained final permits and entitlements and began construction (see Note 3). Construction activities at Parkside Village continue on schedule, and are expected to be completed in fourth-quarter 2012. At March 20, 2012, we had 64,647 square feet of executed leases at Parkside Village, including 13,890 square feet that opened in December 2011, and leasing activities are ongoing.
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• | We believe that we have the potential right to receive approximately $7.6 million of future reimbursements associated with previously incurred Barton Creek utility development costs. |
At December 31, 2011, we had approximately $2.4 million of previously incurred costs recorded as a component of real estate on our balance sheet for which we expect future reimbursement. The remaining potential future reimbursements are not recorded on our balance sheet because they relate to costs incurred
prior to the 1995 formation of the Barton Creek Municipal Utility District (MUD). Since these costs pre-date the formation of the MUDs, there is less certainty in their potential reimbursement. Costs incurred after the 1995 formation of the MUDs were capitalized into property costs and subsequently expensed through cost of sales as properties sold. A significant portion of the additional costs, which we will incur in the future as our development activities at Barton Creek continue, is expected to be eligible for reimbursement. We received total MUD reimbursements of $5.1 million during 2010 and did not receive any MUD reimbursements in 2011. As discussed in “Results of Operations” within Item 7., we account for MUD reimbursements as reductions to cost of sales, reductions in capital expenditures and interest income.
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• | We formed a joint venture in November 2005 to purchase and develop a multi-use property in Austin, Texas. |
Crestview Station
In 2005, we formed a joint venture with Trammell Crow Central Texas Development, Inc. (Trammell Crow) to acquire an approximate 74-acre tract at the intersection of Airport Boulevard and Lamar Boulevard in Austin, Texas for $7.7 million. The property, known as Crestview Station, is a single-family, multi-family, retail and office development, which is located on the site of a commuter rail line. The joint venture completed environmental remediation, which the State of Texas certified as complete in 2007, and permitting of the property. The joint venture obtained permits to develop Crestview Station as a 450-unit transit-oriented neighborhood. Crestview Station sold substantially all of its multi-family and commercial properties in 2007 and one commercial site in 2008, while retaining the single family component of Crestview Station and one commercial site. At December 31, 2011, our investment in the Crestview Station project totaled $3.2 million and the joint venture partnership had $7.7 million of outstanding debt, of which we guarantee $1.4 million (see Note 6 for further discussion).
Discontinued Operations
On February 27, 2012, we sold 7500 Rialto to Lincoln Properties and Greenfield Partners (Lincoln Properties) for $27.0 million. See "Discontinued Operations" in Item 7. and Note 12 for further discussion.
Competition
The real estate development business is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete against numerous public and private developers of varying sizes, ranging from local to national in scope. As a result, we may be competing for investment opportunities, financing, and potential buyers with entities that may possess greater financial, marketing, or other resources than we have. Competition for potential buyers has been intensified by an increase in the number of available residential properties resulting from recent weak conditions in the real estate market. Our prospective customers generally have a variety of choices of new and existing homes and homesites when considering a purchase. We attempt to differentiate our properties primarily on the basis of community design, quality, uniqueness, amenities, location and developer reputation.
The hotel industry is highly competitive. Competition is generally based on quality and consistency of room, restaurant and meeting facilities and services, attractiveness of location, price, and other factors. Management believes that we compete favorably in these areas. Our property competes with other hotels and resorts in our geographic market, including facilities owned by local interests and facilities owned by national and international chains.
The entertainment venue operations industry is also highly competitive. We compete with other venues in Austin, Texas and venues in other markets for artists likely to perform in the Austin, Texas region. Consequently, touring artists have several alternatives to our venue in scheduling tours. Some of our competitors in venue management have a greater number of venues in certain markets and may have greater financial resources in those markets. We differentiate our entertainment venue by providing a quality live music experience and promoting our entertainment space through the broadcast of ACL Live.
The real estate investment industry is highly fragmented among individuals, partnerships and public and private entities, with no dominant single entity or person. Although we may compete against large sophisticated owners and operators, owners and operators of any size can provide effective competition for prospective tenants. As a result of the decline in the real estate market beginning in 2008, vacancies for commercial properties have increased, which further increases competition for prospective tenants. We compete for tenants primarily on the basis of property
location, rent charged, and the design and condition of improvements.
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements
Acquiring and maintaining adequate financing is a critical component of our business. For information about our credit facility and other financing arrangements, see “Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” in Item 7. and Note 7.
Regulation and Environmental Matters
Our real estate investments are subject to extensive local, city, county and state rules and regulations regarding permitting, zoning, subdivision, utilities and water quality as well as federal rules and regulations regarding air and water quality and protection of endangered species and their habitats. Such regulation has delayed and may continue to delay development of our properties and result in higher developmental and administrative costs.
We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures for the protection of the environment with respect to our real estate development activities. Emphasis on environmental matters will result in additional costs in the future. Based on an analysis of our operations in relation to current and presently anticipated environmental requirements, we currently do not anticipate that these costs will have a material adverse effect on our future operations or financial condition.
Employees
At December 31, 2011, we had a total of 39 full-time employees and 71 part-time employees located at our Austin, Texas headquarters. We do not have any union employees. We believe we have a good relationship with our employees. Since January 1, 1996, certain services necessary for our business and operations, including certain administrative, accounting, financial and other services, have been performed by FM Services Company (FM Services) pursuant to a services agreement. FM Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Either party may terminate the services agreement at any time upon 60 days notice or earlier upon mutual written agreement.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, without limitation, the following:
We need significant amounts of cash to service our debt. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to service our debt, our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected.
As of December 31, 2011, our outstanding debt totaled $158.5 million. Our level of indebtedness could have significant consequences. For example, it could:
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• | increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in economic and industry conditions; |
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• | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations and proceeds from asset sales to pay or provide for our indebtedness, thus reducing the availability of cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments and other general corporate purposes; |
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• | limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and the market in which we operate; |
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• | place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that have less debt; and |
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• | limit our ability to borrow money to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other financing needs. |
Although we plan to repay a portion of our debt with proceeds from the sales of condominium units at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project, those sales may not occur as anticipated. In addition, the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness include restrictive covenants and require that certain financial ratios be maintained. For example, the minimum net worth covenant contained in most of our debt agreements requires us to maintain total stockholders’ equity of no less than $120.0 million. At December 31, 2011, our total stockholders’ equity was $118.2
million and we were not in compliance with this covenant. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, we have completed certain transactions to increase our stockholders' equity and effectively cured the default, as further described in Note 13. In order to maintain compliance with the covenants in our loan agreements and carry out our business plan, we may raise additional capital through equity transactions or obtain waivers or modifications of the covenants from our lenders. We may also need to incur additional indebtedness in the future in the ordinary course of business to fund our development projects and our operations. If new debt is added to current debt levels, the risks described above could intensify.
The deterioration of the credit and capital markets may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, which may hinder or prevent us from meeting our future operational and capital needs and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Beginning in 2008, the credit markets experienced a disruption of a significant magnitude. This disruption reduced the availability and significantly increased the cost of most sources of funding. In some cases, these sources were eliminated. While the credit market has shown signs of improving since the second half of 2009, liquidity remains constrained and it is impossible to predict when the market will return to normal. This uncertainty may lead market participants to continue to act more conservatively. Because of these factors and the continued uncertainties that exist in the economy and for real estate developers in general, we cannot be certain that funding will be available if needed and, to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or be required to post collateral to support our obligations, or we may be unable to implement our development plan, enhance our existing projects, complete projects or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The success of our business is significantly related to general economic conditions and, accordingly, our business could be harmed by an extended economic slowdown and downturn in real estate asset values, property sales and leasing activities.
Periods of economic weakness or recession, significantly rising interest rates, declining employment levels, declining demand for real estate, declining real estate values, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, may negatively affect our business. These economic conditions can result in a general decline in acquisition, disposition and leasing activity, as well as a general decline in the value of real estate and in rents, which in turn reduces revenue derived from property sales and leases as well as revenues associated with development activities. In addition, these conditions can lead to a decline in property sales prices as well as a decline in funds invested in existing commercial real estate and related assets and properties planned for development.
During an economic downturn, investment capital is usually constrained and it may take longer for us to dispose of real estate investments, including residential condominium units at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project, or selling prices may be lower than originally anticipated. As a result, the value of our real estate investments may be reduced and we could realize losses or diminished profitability.
Beginning in 2008, credit became severely constrained and prohibitively expensive and real estate market activity contracted sharply in most markets as a result of the global financial crisis and the economic recession. These adverse macroeconomic conditions impacted real estate services companies like ours by significantly hampering transaction activity and lowering real estate valuations.
If the current economic and market conditions were to continue for an extended period, our business performance and profitability could further deteriorate. If this were to occur, we could fail to comply with certain financial covenants in our credit agreements, which would force us to seek amendments with our lenders. No assurance can be given that we would be able to obtain any necessary waivers or amendments on satisfactory terms, if at all.
We are vulnerable to concentration risks because our operations are almost exclusive to the Austin, Texas market.
Our real estate activities are almost entirely located in Austin, Texas. Because of our geographic concentration and limited number of projects, our operations are more vulnerable to local economic downturns and adverse project-specific risks than those of larger, more diversified companies. The performance of the Austin economy greatly affects our sales and consequently the underlying values of our properties. Our geographic concentration may create increased vulnerability during regional economic downturns, which can significantly affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
We currently participate in three joint ventures and may participate in other joint ventures in the future. We could be adversely impacted if any of our joint venture partners would fail to fulfill their obligations or if we had disagreements with any of our joint venture partners that were not satisfactorily resolved.
We currently have investments in and commitments to three joint ventures with unrelated parties to develop land and we may participate in other joint ventures in the future. Under existing joint venture agreements, we and our joint venture partners could be required to, among other things, provide guarantees of obligations or contribute additional capital until specified capital contribution requirements are met and we may have little or no control over the amount or timing of these obligations. In some circumstances, decisions of the joint venture are made by unanimous vote of the partners. If there is another economic downturn, our existing joint ventures or the joint venture partners may become unable or unwilling to fulfill their economic or other obligations. If our joint venture partners are unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations or if we have any unresolved disagreements with our joint venture partners, we may be required to fulfill those obligations alone, expend additional resources to continue development of projects or delay further construction of projects, or we may be required to write down our investments at amounts that could be significant.
We may participate in other joint ventures in the future, which could subject us to certain risks, which may not otherwise be present, including:
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• | the potential that our joint venture partner may not perform; |
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• | the joint venture partner may have economic, business or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with or adverse to our interests or goals or the goals of the joint venture; |
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• | the joint venture partner may take actions contrary to our requests or instructions or contrary to our objectives or policies; |
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• | the joint venture partner might become bankrupt or fail to fund its share of required capital contributions; |
| |
• | we and the joint venture partner may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property; and |
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• | we may become liable for the actions of our third-party joint venture partners. Any unresolved disputes that may arise between joint venture partners and us may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent us from focusing our time and effort on the business of the joint ventures or our other business. |
Our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition are greatly affected by the performance of the real estate industry.
The U.S. real estate industry is highly cyclical and is affected by changes in global, national and local economic conditions, which significantly deteriorated beginning in 2008, and events, such as general employment and income levels, availability of financing, interest rates, consumer confidence and overbuilding or decrease in demand for residential and commercial real estate. Our real estate activities are subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including local real estate market conditions (both where our properties are located and in areas where our potential customers reside), substantial existing and potential competition, general national, regional and local economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates and mortgage availability, changes in demographic conditions and changes in government regulations or requirements. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could result in a reduction or cancellation of sales and/or lower gross margins for sales. Lower than expected sales as a result of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on the level of our profits and the timing and amounts of our cash flows.
Real estate investments often cannot easily be converted into cash and market values may be adversely affected by these economic circumstances, market fundamentals, competition and demographic conditions. Because of the effect these factors have on real estate values, it is difficult to predict the level of future sales or sales prices that will be realized for individual assets.
Mortgage financing issues, including lack of supply of mortgage loans and tightened lending requirements, could reduce demand for our properties.
Our real estate operations are dependent upon the availability and cost of mortgage financing for potential customers, to the extent they finance their purchases, and for buyers of the potential customers’ existing residences. Many mortgage lenders and investors in mortgage loans experienced severe financial difficulties arising from losses incurred on sub-prime and other loans originated before the recent downturn in the real
estate market. These factors led to a decrease in the availability of financing and an increase in the cost of financing. A continuation of the weakness in the mortgage lending industry could adversely affect potential purchasers of our properties, negatively affecting demand for our properties.
Declines in the market value of our land and developments could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The market value of our land and our developments depend on market conditions. If real estate demand decreases below what we anticipated when we acquired our properties, we may not be able to recover our investment in such property through sales or leasing, and our profitability may be adversely affected. If there is another economic downturn, we may have write-downs to the carrying values of our properties and/or be required to sell properties at a loss.
Unfavorable changes in market and economic conditions could negatively impact occupancy or rental rates, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Another decline in the real estate market and economic conditions could significantly affect rental rates. Occupancy and rental rates in our market, in turn, could significantly affect our profitability and our ability to satisfy our financial obligations. The risks that could affect conditions in our market include the following:
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• | a further deterioration in economic conditions; |
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• | local conditions, such as oversupply of office space, a decline in the demand for office space or increased competition from other available office buildings; |
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• | the inability or unwillingness of tenants to pay their current rent or rent increases; and |
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• | declines in market rental rates. |
We cannot predict with certainty whether any of these conditions will occur or whether, and to what extent, they will have an adverse effect on our operations.
Our operations are subject to an intensive regulatory approval process and opposition from environmental groups that could cause delays and increase the costs of our development efforts or preclude such developments entirely.
Before we can develop a property, we must obtain a variety of approvals from local and state governments with respect to such matters as zoning, and other land use issues, subdivision, site planning and environmental issues under applicable regulations. Some of these approvals are discretionary. Because government agencies and special interest groups have in the past expressed concerns about our development plans in or near Austin, our ability to develop these properties and realize future income from our properties could be delayed, reduced, prevented or made more expensive.
Several special interest groups have in the past opposed our plans in the Austin area and have taken various actions to partially or completely restrict development in some areas, including areas where some of our most valuable properties are located. We have actively opposed these actions and do not believe unfavorable rulings would have a significant long-term adverse effect on the overall value of our property holdings. However, because of the regulatory environment that has existed in the Austin area and the opposition of these special interest groups, there can be no assurance that our expectations will prove correct.
Our operations are subject to governmental environmental regulation, which can change at any time and generally would result in an increase to our costs.
Real estate development is subject to state and federal regulations and to possible interruption or termination because of environmental considerations, including, without limitation, air and water quality and protection of endangered species and their habitats. Certain of the Barton Creek properties include nesting territories for the Golden-cheeked Warbler, a federally listed endangered species. In 1995, we received a permit from the U.S. Wildlife Service pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, which to date has allowed the development of the Barton Creek and Lantana properties free of restrictions under the Endangered Species Act related to the
maintenance of habitat for the Golden-cheeked Warbler.
Additionally, in April 1997, the U.S. Department of Interior listed the Barton Springs Salamander as an endangered species after a federal court overturned a March 1997 decision by the Department of Interior not to list the Barton Springs Salamander based on a conservation agreement between the State of Texas and federal agencies. The listing of the Barton Springs Salamander has not affected, nor do we anticipate it will affect, our Barton Creek and Lantana properties for several reasons, including the results of technical studies and our U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10(a) permit obtained in 1995. The development permitted by our 2002 Circle C settlement with the City has been reviewed and approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and, as a result, we do not anticipate that the 1997 listing of the Barton Springs Salamander will impact our Circle C properties.
We are making, and will continue to make, expenditures with respect to our real estate development for the protection of the environment. Emphasis on environmental matters will result in additional costs in the future. New environmental regulations or changes in existing regulations or their enforcement may be enacted and such new regulations or changes may require significant expenditures by us. The recent trend toward stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulations is likely to continue and could have an additional impact on our operating costs.
The real estate business is very competitive and many of our competitors are larger and financially stronger than we are.
The real estate business is highly competitive. We compete with a large number of companies and individuals that have significantly greater financial, sales, marketing and other resources than we have. Our competitors include local developers who are committed primarily to particular markets and also national developers who acquire properties throughout the U.S. The current downturn in the real estate industry could significantly increase competition among developers. Increased competition could cause us to increase our selling incentives and/or reduce our prices. An oversupply of real estate properties available for sale or lease, as well as the potential significant discounting of prices by some of our competitors, may adversely affect the results of our operations.
Changes in weather conditions or natural disasters could adversely impact and materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our performance may be adversely affected by weather conditions that delay development or damage property, resulting in substantial repair or replacement costs to the extent not covered by insurance, a reduction in property values, or a loss of revenue, each of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our competitors may be affected differently by such changes in weather conditions or natural disasters depending on the location of their supplies or operations.
Our common stock is thinly traded; therefore, our stock price may fluctuate more than the stock market as a whole.
As a result of the thin trading market for our stock, its market price may fluctuate significantly more than the stock market as a whole or the stock prices of similar companies. Without a larger float, our common stock will be less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership, and as a result, the trading prices for our common stock may be more volatile. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of common stock may have a greater impact on the trading price than would be the case if public float were larger.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in various legal proceedings of a character normally incident to the ordinary course of our business. We believe that potential liability from any of these pending or threatened proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We maintain liability insurance to cover some, but not all, potential liabilities normally incident to the ordinary course of our business as well as other insurance coverage customary in our business, with such coverage limits as management deems prudent.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Certain information, as of March 20, 2012, regarding our executive officers is set forth in the following table and accompanying text:
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| | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position or Office |
William H. Armstrong III | | 47 | | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Erin D. Pickens | | 50 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Mr. Armstrong has been employed by us since our inception in 1992. Mr. Armstrong has served as President since August 1996, Chief Executive Officer since May 1998 and Chairman of the Board since August 1998.
Ms. Pickens has served as our Senior Vice President since May 2009 and as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2009. Ms. Pickens previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Tarragon Corporation from November 1998 until April 2009, and as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from September 1996 until November 1998 and Accounting Manager from June 1995 until August 1996 for Tarragon and its predecessors. Tarragon Corporation filed for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on January 12, 2009, and emerged from bankruptcy on July 6, 2010.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock trades on the The Nasdaq Stock Market (NASDAQ) under the symbol STRS. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock, as reported by NASDAQ.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| High | | Low | | High | | Low |
First Quarter | $ | 14.10 |
| | $ | 9.07 |
| | $ | 11.49 |
| | $ | 8.00 |
|
Second Quarter | 14.95 |
| | 11.75 |
| | 12.24 |
| | 8.40 |
|
Third Quarter | 14.79 |
| | 7.31 |
| | 10.09 |
| | 8.01 |
|
Fourth Quarter | 8.26 |
| | 5.90 |
| | 9.60 |
| | 8.16 |
|
As of March 20, 2012, there were 516 holders of record of our common stock. We have not in the past paid, and do not anticipate in the future paying, cash dividends on our common stock. The declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our current ability to pay dividends is restricted by terms of our credit agreement.
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of our common stock that we repurchased during the three-month period ended December 31, 2011.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programsa | | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programsa |
October 1 to 31, 2011 | | 47,500 |
| | $ | 6.46 |
| | 47,500 |
| | 113,645 |
|
November 1 to 30, 2011 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 113,645 |
|
December 1 to 31, 2011 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 113,645 |
|
Total | | 47,500 |
| | $ | 6.46 |
| | 47,500 |
| | |
| |
a. | In February 2001, our Board of Directors approved an open market share purchase program for up to 0.7 million shares of our common stock. The program does not have an expiration date. Our modified unsecured term loans prohibit common stock purchases while any of the loans are outstanding; however, approval was obtained from the lender for the repurchase of 47,500 shares in October 2011. |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
In management’s discussion and analysis “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Stratus Properties Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related discussion of “Business and Properties” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of our future operating results. All references to “Notes” refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements located in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
We are engaged in the acquisition, development, management, operation and sale of commercial, hotel, entertainment, multi-family and residential real estate properties located primarily in the Austin, Texas area. We generate revenues primarily from sales of developed properties and through our hotel operations. Developed property sales can include condominium units at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project, an individual tract of land that has been developed and permitted for residential use or a developed lot with a home already built on it. We may, on occasion, sell properties under development, undeveloped properties or commercial properties, if opportunities arise that we believe will maximize overall asset values.
In December 2010, the hotel at our W Austin Hotel & Residences project opened, and in January 2011, we began closing on sales of condominium units at the project. The W Austin Hotel & Residences project is located on a two-acre city block in downtown Austin and contains a 251-room luxury hotel, 159 residential condominium units, office, retail and entertainment space. The hotel is managed by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. The office space totals approximately 41,000 square feet and the retail space totals approximately 18,000 square feet. The entertainment space, occupied by Austin City Limits Live at the Moody Theater (ACL Live) includes a live music venue and production studio, which opened in February 2011 (see “Development and Other Activities – W Austin Hotel & Residences”).
Our principal real estate holdings are in southwest Austin, Texas. The number of developed lots, developed or under development acreage and undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2011, that comprise our principal real estate development projects are presented in the following table.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Acreage | | |
| | | Under Development | | Undeveloped | | |
| Developed Lots/Units | | Multi- family | | Commercial | | Total | | Single Family | | Multi- family | | Commercial | | Total | | Total Acreage |
Austin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barton Creek | 114 |
| | 249 |
| | 368 |
| | 617 |
| | 676 |
| | 78 |
| | 50 |
| | 804 |
| | 1,421 |
|
Lantana | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 223 |
| | 223 |
| | 223 |
|
Circle C | — |
| | — |
| | 23 |
| | 23 |
| | 132 |
| | — |
| | 335 |
| | 467 |
| | 490 |
|
W Austin Residences | 81 |
| a | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
San Antonio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Camino Real | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Total | 195 |
| | 249 |
| | 391 |
| | 640 |
| | 808 |
| | 78 |
| | 610 |
| | 1,496 |
| | 2,136 |
|
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a. | Includes 8 condominium units that were near completion at December 31, 2011. |
Our other Austin holdings at December 31, 2011, consisted of two 75,000-square-foot office buildings at 7500 Rialto Boulevard (7500 Rialto) located in our Lantana development, which we sold in February 2012 (see "Discontinued Operations" and Note 12), a 22,000-square-foot retail complex and a 3,085-square-foot bank building representing phase one of Barton Creek Village, two retail buildings totaling 21,000 square feet and a 4,000-square-foot bank building on an existing ground lease at the 5700 Slaughter retail complex in the Circle C community, and 13,890 square feet at Parkside Village, a 92,473-square-foot retail project under development in the Circle C community.
In 2011, our revenues totaled $137.0 million and our net loss attributable to common stock totaled $10.4 million, compared with revenues of $5.7 million and a net loss attributable to common stock of $15.3 million for 2010. The significant increase in revenues relates primarily to sales of condominium units, operations of our hotel at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project and operations of ACL Live. In addition, we recorded valuation allowances totaling $10.5 million in 2010 against our net deferred tax assets upon concluding that it was more likely than not
that those assets will not be realized.
Real Estate Market Conditions
Our financial condition and results of operations are highly dependent upon market conditions for real estate activity in Austin, Texas. Our future operating cash flows and, ultimately, our ability to develop our properties and expand our business will be largely dependent on the level of our real estate sales. In turn, these sales will be significantly affected by future real estate market conditions in Austin, Texas, including development costs, interest rate levels, the availability of credit to finance real estate transactions, demand for residential and commercial real estate, and regulatory factors including our use and development entitlements. These market conditions historically move in periodic cycles, and can be volatile in specific regions. Because of the concentration of our assets primarily in the Austin, Texas area, market conditions in this region significantly affect our business.
In addition to the traditional influence of state and federal government employment levels on the local economy, the Austin area has been influenced by growth in the technology sector. The Austin-area population increased approximately 41 percent between 1999 and 2011, largely because of an influx of technology companies and related businesses. Median family income levels in Austin also increased during the period from 1999 through 2010, rising 18 percent. The expanding economy resulted in rising demands for residential housing, commercial office space and retail services. Between 1999 and 2010, sales tax receipts in Austin rose by approximately 35 percent, an indication of the dramatic increase in business activity during the period. The increases in population, income levels and sales tax revenues have been less dramatic over the last few years.
The following chart compares Austin's five-county metro area population and median family income for 1989, 1999 and the most current information available for 2010 and 2011, based on U.S. Census Bureau data and City of Austin (the City) data.
Based on the City’s fiscal year of October 1st through September 30th, the chart below compares Austin’s sales tax revenues for 1989, 1999 and 2010 (the latest period for which data is available).
Real estate development in southwest Austin historically has been constrained as a result of various restrictions imposed by the City. Several special interest groups have also traditionally opposed development in that area, where most of our property is located. From 2001 through 2004, a downturn in the technology sector negatively affected the Austin real estate market, especially high-end residential and commercial leasing markets; however, beginning in 2005 through mid-2007, market conditions improved. During 2008 and 2009, economic conditions resulted in a general decline in leasing activity across the U.S. and caused vacancy rates to increase in most markets, including Austin, Texas. The December 31, 2011 and 2010, vacancy percentages for various types of developed properties in Austin are noted below.
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| | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Building Type | | Vacancy Factor | |
Industrial Buildings | | 17 | % | a | 21 | % | a |
Office Buildings (Class A) | | 17 | % | a | 23 | % | a |
Multi-Family Buildings | | 5 | % | b | 7 | % | c |
Retail Buildings | | 9 | % | b | 7 | % | c |
| |
a. | CB Richard Ellis: Austin MarketView |
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b. | Marcus & Millichap Research Services, CoStar Group, Inc. |
| |
c. | Texas A&M University Real Estate Center: Texas Market News |
NEAR-TERM REQUIREMENTS FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL AND BUSINESS STRATEGY
Extended adverse market conditions for real estate in Austin, Texas, have constrained our ability to carry out our business plan. As of December 31, 2011, we had $2.7 million in cash and cash equivalents available for use in our real estate operations, excluding $5.0 million of cash primarily associated with the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, total debt of $158.5 million ($53.5 million of which matures in 2012), and $7.2 million of availability under our credit facility with Comerica. At December 31, 2011, we had stockholders' equity of $118.2 million, which was less than the amount required under a covenant in our loan agreements requiring a minimum stockholders' equity balance of $120.0 million.
Although we were not in compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity covenant at December 31, 2011, we expect the February 2012 sale of 7500 Rialto, together with the March 2012 sale of shares of our common stock to Moffett Holdings, LLC (Moffett), to result in an increase in our stockholders' equity balance above $120.0 million, effectively curing any default under the Beal Bank loan agreement. To further address our liquidity needs, we are pursuing extensions of the maturity dates for the loans that mature in 2012 and expect to pursue additional financing to fund our capital requirements and ongoing operations. There can be no assurance we will be successful in these efforts, which would have a detrimental effect on our ability to continue to operate. See Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and Note 13 for further discussion.
We continue to focus on our near-term goal of developing our properties and projects in an uncertain economic climate through prudent use of available resources and our long-term goal of maximizing the value of our development projects. We believe that Austin, Texas continues to be a desirable market and many of our developments are in locations that are unique and where approvals and entitlements, which we have already obtained, are difficult to secure. Real estate development in southwest Austin historically has been constrained as a result of various restrictions imposed by the City and several special interest groups have also traditionally opposed development in the area where most of our property is located. We believe that many of our developments have inherent value given their unique nature and location and that this value should be sustainable in the future. Our ability to meet our future debt obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. See Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported results could differ from those based on the current estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions. The areas requiring the use of management’s estimates are discussed in Note 1 under the heading “Use of Estimates.” We believe that our most critical accounting policies relate to our real estate and commercial leasing assets, revenue recognition, deferred tax assets and our allocation of overhead costs.
Management has reviewed the following discussion of its development and selection of critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Real Estate, Hotel, Entertainment Venue and Commercial Leasing Assets. Real estate held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The cost of real estate sold includes acquisition, development, construction and carrying costs and other related costs through the development stage. Real estate under development and land held for future development are stated at cost. Real estate held for investment, which includes the hotel and entertainment venue at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project and our commercial leasing assets, is also stated at cost. When events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, an impairment test is performed. For real estate held for sale, if estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the asset’s carrying value to fair value less costs to sell is required. For real estate under development, land held for future development and real estate held for investment, if the projected undiscounted cash flow from the asset is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value is required. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. Generally, we determine fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows.
In developing estimated future cash flows for impairment testing for our real estate assets, we have incorporated our own market assumptions including those regarding real estate prices, sales pace, sales and marketing costs, infrastructure costs and financing costs regarding real estate assets. Our assumptions are based, in part, on general economic conditions, the current state of the real estate industry, expectations about the short- and long-term outlook for the real estate market, and competition from other developers in the area in which we develop our properties. These assumptions can significantly affect our estimates of future cash flows. For those properties held for sale and deemed to be impaired, we determine fair value based on appraised values, adjusted for estimated development costs and costs to sell, as we believe this is the value for which the property could be sold. We recorded no impairment losses during 2011 or 2010 (see Note 1).
The estimate of our future revenues is also important because it is the basis of our development plans and also a factor in our ability to obtain the financing necessary to complete our development plans. If our estimates of future cash flows from our properties differ from expectations, then our financial position and liquidity may be impacted, which could result in our default under certain debt instruments or result in our suspending some or all of our development activities.
Revenue Recognition. The judgments involved in revenue recognition include understanding the complex terms of agreements and determining the appropriate time to recognize revenue for each transaction based on such terms. Each transaction is evaluated to determine: (1) at what point in time revenue is earned, (2) whether contingencies exist that impact the timing of recognition of revenue and (3) how and when such contingencies will be resolved. The timing of revenue recognition could vary if different judgments were made. Our revenues subject to the most judgment are property sales revenues. Revenues from property sales are recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, when the consideration received can be reasonably determined and when we have completed our obligations to perform certain supplementary development activities, if any exist, at the time of the sale. Consideration is reasonably determined and considered likely of collection when we have signed sales agreements and have determined that the buyer has demonstrated a commitment to pay. The buyer’s commitment to pay is supported by the level of their initial investment, our assessment of the buyer’s credit standing and our assessment of whether the buyer’s stake in the property is sufficient to motivate the buyer to honor their obligation to it.
Deferred Tax Assets. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are required to be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we assess the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets periodically based on the more-likely-than-not realization threshold criterion. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards not expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change based on variances between projected and actual operating performance and changes in our business environment or operating or financing plans.
Our deferred tax assets (net of deferred tax liabilities) before any valuation allowances totaled $13.1 million at December 31, 2011, and $10.7 million at December 31, 2010. In evaluating the recoverability of these deferred tax assets, we considered available positive and negative evidence, giving greater weight to the recent current losses, the absence of taxable income in the carry back period and uncertainty regarding projected future financial results. As a result, we concluded that there was not sufficient positive evidence supporting the realizablility of our deferred tax assets beyond an amount totaling $0.2 million (see Note 8), and therefore, we had deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $13.0 million at December 31, 2011, and $10.5 million at December 31, 2010.
Our future results of operations may be negatively impacted by our inability to realize a tax benefit for future tax losses or for items that will generate additional deferred tax assets. Our future results of operations may be favorably impacted by reversals of valuation allowances if we are able to demonstrate sufficient positive evidence that our deferred tax assets will be realized.
Allocation of Overhead Costs. We capitalize a portion of our direct overhead costs and also allocate a portion of these overhead costs to cost of sales based on the activities of our employees that are directly engaged in development activities. In connection with this procedure, we periodically evaluate our “corporate” personnel activities to quantify the amount of time, if any, associated with activities that would normally be capitalized or considered part of cost of sales. After determining the appropriate aggregate allocation rates, we apply these factors to our overhead costs to determine the appropriate allocations. This is a critical accounting policy because it affects our net results of operations for that portion which is capitalized. We capitalize only direct and indirect project costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a real estate project. Indirect costs include allocated costs associated with certain pooled resources (such as office supplies, telephone and postage) which are used to support our development projects, as well as general and administrative functions. Allocations of pooled resources are based only on those employees directly responsible for development (i.e., project manager and subordinates). We charge to expense indirect costs that do not clearly relate to a real estate project such as salaries and allocated expenses related to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
W Austin Hotel & Residences. In 2005, the City selected our proposal to develop a mixed-use project in downtown Austin immediately north of the new City Hall complex. The W Austin Hotel & Residences project includes a two-acre city block and contains a mixture of hotel, residential, office, retail and entertainment space. In 2008, we entered into a joint venture with Canyon-Johnson Urban Fund II, L.P. (Canyon-Johnson) for the development of the project. Construction of the approximate $300 million project commenced in second-quarter 2008, and estimated remaining costs to complete totaled less than $1 million at December 31, 2011.
We currently consolidate the joint venture with Canyon-Johnson based on our assessment that it is a variable interest entity (VIE) and we are the primary beneficiary. If it is determined that the W Austin Hotel & Residences project is no longer a VIE or that we are no longer the primary beneficiary of the entity, the project will be deconsolidated from our financial statements. For a discussion of the ownership and financing structure for the W Austin Hotel & Residences project see Note 2.
In June 2011, there were a series of incidents in which glass attached to the railings on the balconies of the condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project broke and fell to the surrounding areas, including adjoining streets and the pool deck at the W Austin Hotel. These incidents resulted in the hotel being closed for 11 days during June and July 2011. We investigated these matters and have taken precautionary measures to prevent further incidents. The engineering and redesign of replacement railings is complete and we currently expect to substantially complete installation of the replacement railing system in second-quarter 2012. We recorded a charge to cost of sales for the estimated repair costs totaling $0.9 million in 2011.
W Austin Hotel. We have executed an agreement with Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. for the management of hotel operations. The hotel opened in December 2010 and includes 251 luxury rooms and suites, a full service spa, gym, rooftop pool and 9,750 square feet of meeting space.
W Austin Residences. Delivery of the first condominium units began in January 2011. Condominium units are being completed on a floor-by-floor basis with delivery of pre-sold units as they are completed. As of March 20, 2012, sales of 87 of the 159 condominium units had closed for $98.7 million (including 78 condominium units for $89.0 million in 2011) and 8 of the remaining 72 condominium units were under contract. Net operating income of the joint venture with Canyon-Johnson, including proceeds from the sales of the condominium units, has been and must continue to be offered to the lender to repay debt incurred in connection with the project.
ACL Live. The project also includes ACL Live, a live music and entertainment venue and production studio with a maximum capacity of approximately 3,000 people. In addition to hosting concerts and private events, this venue is the new home of Austin City Limits, a television program showcasing popular music legends. ACL Live opened in February 2011, has hosted 198 events through March 20, 2012, and has booked events through December 2012.
Office and Retail. The project has approximately 41,000 square feet of leasable office space, of which 17,500 square feet opened in March 2011, including 9,000 square feet for our corporate office. The project also has 18,000 square feet of leasable retail space, of which 14,500 square feet opened in August 2011. As of March 20, 2012, occupancy was 43 percent for the office space and 79 percent for the retail space. Leasing activities for the remaining office and retail space are ongoing.
Residential. As of December 31, 2011, the number of our residential developed lots and development potential by area are shown below (excluding lots and units associated with our Canyon-Johnson and Crestview Station joint ventures):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Residential Lots |
| Developed | | Potential Developmenta | | Total |
Barton Creek: | | | | | |
Calera: | | | | | |
Calera Drive | 8 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
Verano Drive | 65 |
| | — |
| | 65 |
|
Amarra Drive: | | | | |
|
Phase I Lots | 4 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
|
Phase II Lots | 35 |
| | — |
| | 35 |
|
Townhomes | — |
| | 221 |
| | 221 |
|
Phase III | — |
| | 64 |
| | 64 |
|
Mirador Estate | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Section N Multi-family | — |
| | 1,860 |
| | 1,860 |
|
Other Barton Creek Sections | — |
| | 154 |
| | 154 |
|
Circle C: | | | | |
|
Meridian | — |
| | 57 |
| | 57 |
|
| | | | | |
Total Residential Lots | 114 |
| | 2,356 |
| | 2,470 |
|
| |
a. | Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the City. Those governmental agencies may either not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects on some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table unless other development activities necessary to fully realize the properties’ intended final use are in progress or scheduled to commence in the near term. |
Calera. Calera is a residential subdivision with plat approval for 155 lots. During 2004, we began construction of 16 courtyard homes at Calera Court, the 16-acre initial phase of the Calera subdivision. The second phase of Calera, Calera Drive, consisting of 53 single-family lots, many of which adjoin the Fazio Canyons Golf Course, received final plat and construction permit approval in 2005. Construction of the final phase, known as Verano Drive, was completed in July 2008 and includes 71 single-family lots. We sold one Calera Court courtyard home in 2010 for $0.6 million and the final Calera Court courtyard home in 2011 for $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2011, eight lots at Calera Drive and 65 lots at Verano Drive remained unsold. We sold one Calera Drive lot for $0.2 million and three Verano Drive lots for $0.8 million in first-quarter 2012.
Amarra Drive. Amarra Drive Phase I, which is the initial phase of the Amarra Drive subdivision, was completed in 2007 and includes six lots with sizes ranging from approximately one to four acres, some of which are course-side lots on the Fazio Canyons Golf Course and others are secluded lots adjacent to the Nature Conservancy of Texas. We sold one Amarra Drive Phase I lot for $0.6 million in 2011, and as of December 31, 2011, four Amarra Drive Phase I lots remained unsold. In January 2008, we commenced development of Amarra Drive Phase II, which consists of 35 lots on 51 acres. Development was substantially completed in October 2008, but no sales have occurred.
Mirador Estate. The Mirador subdivision consists of 34 estate lots, with each lot averaging approximately 3.5 acres in size. As of December 31, 2011, two Mirador estate lots remained unsold. In February 2012, we sold one Mirador lot for $0.4 million.
Wimberly Lane. Wimberly Lane included two phases, with phase one consisting of 75 residential lots and phase two consisting of 47 residential lots. We entered into a contract with a national homebuilder to sell 41 lots within the Wimberly Lane Phase II subdivision. We sold the last homebuilder lot in January 2008 and sold the final Wimberly Lane lot in December 2010.
Circle C. We are developing the Circle C community based on the entitlements secured in our Circle C settlement with the City. Our Circle C settlement, as amended in 2004, permits development of 1.16 million square feet of commercial space, 504 multi-family units and 830 single-family residential lots. Meridian is an 800-lot residential development at the Circle C community. Development of Meridian included our contracts with three national homebuilders to complete the construction and sales of 494 lots. We sold the final 13 lots for $0.9 million in first-quarter 2010.
In 2006, we signed another contract with a national homebuilder for 42 additional lots. Development of those lots was substantially complete in April 2008. In June 2009, this contract was terminated by the homebuilder. As of the date the contract was terminated, there were 30 remaining unclosed lots. We sold eight lots in 2010 for $1.1 million and the final 21 lots in 2011 for $2.3 million. The final phase of Meridian is expected to consist of 57 one-acre lots.
Commercial. As of December 31, 2011, the number of square feet of our commercial property developed, under development and our remaining entitlements are shown below (excluding property associated with our Canyon-Johnson and Crestview Station joint ventures):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial Property |
| Developed | | Under Development | | Potential Development a | | Total |
Barton Creek: | | | | | | | |
Treaty Oak Bank | 3,085 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,085 |
|
Barton Creek Village Phase I | 22,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,000 |
|
Barton Creek Village Phase II | — |
| | — |
| | 18,000 |
| | 18,000 |
|
Entry Corner | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Amarra Retail/Office | — |
| | — |
| | 90,000 |
| | 90,000 |
|
Section N | — |
| | — |
| | 1,500,000 |
| | 1,500,000 |
|
Circle C: | | | | | | | |
JP Morgan Chase Bank Ground Lease | 4,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,000 |
|
5700 Slaughter | 21,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,000 |
|
Parkside Village | 13,890 |
| | 78,583 |
| | — |
| | 92,473 |
|
Tract 110 | — |
| | — |
| | 685,000 |
| | 685,000 |
|
Tract 101 | — |
| | — |
| | 90,000 |
| | 90,000 |
|
Tract 102 | — |
| | — |
| | 25,000 |
| | 25,000 |
|
Tract 114 | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Lantana: | | | | | | | |
7500 Rialtob | 150,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 150,000 |
|
Tract G06 | — |
| | — |
| | 400,000 |
| | 400,000 |
|
Tract GR1 | — |
| | — |
| | 325,000 |
| | 325,000 |
|
Tract G05 | — |
| | — |
| | 260,000 |
| | 260,000 |
|
Tract CS5 | — |
| | — |
| | 175,000 |
| | 175,000 |
|
Tract G07 | — |
| | — |
| | 160,000 |
| | 160,000 |
|
Tract CS1-CS3 | — |
| | — |
| | 134,200 |
| | 134,200 |
|
Tract L03 | — |
| | — |
| | 99,800 |
| | 99,800 |
|
Tract L04 | — |
| | — |
| | 70,000 |
| | 70,000 |
|
Tract LR1 | — |
| | — |
| | 62,200 |
| | 62,200 |
|
Austin 290 Tract | — |
| | — |
| | 20,000 |
| | 20,000 |
|
Total Square Feet | 213,975 |
| | 78,583 |
| | 4,124,200 |
| | 4,416,758 |
|
| |
a. | Our development of the properties identified under the heading “Potential Development” is dependent upon the approval of our development plans and permits by governmental agencies, including the City. Those governmental agencies may either not approve one or more development plans and permit applications related to such properties or require us to modify our development plans. Accordingly, our development strategy with respect to those properties may change in the future. While we may be proceeding with approved infrastructure projects on some of these properties, they are not considered to be “under development” for disclosure in this table unless other development activities necessary to fully realize the properties’ intended final use are in progress or scheduled to commence in the near term. |
| |
b. | In February 2012, we sold 7500 Rialto. See "Discontinued Operations" and Note 12 for further discussion. |
Barton Creek. The first phase of Barton Creek Village includes a 22,000-square-foot retail complex and a 3,085-square-foot bank building within this retail complex. As of December 31, 2011, the retail complex was 100 percent leased and the bank building is leased through January 2023.
Circle C. In 2008, we completed the construction of two retail buildings totaling 21,000 square feet at 5700 Slaughter. This retail project also includes a 4,000-square-foot bank building on an existing ground lease, which expires in 2025. As of December 31, 2011, occupancy was approximately 91 percent for the two retail buildings.
The Circle C community also includes Parkside Village, a 92,473-square-foot retail project. The project consists of a 33,650-square-foot full-service movie theater and restaurant, a 13,890-square-foot medical clinic and five other retail buildings, including a 14,933-square-foot building, a 10,000-square-foot building, two 7,500-square-foot buildings and a stand-alone 5,000-square-foot building. In February 2011, we entered into a joint venture with Moffett Holdings, LLC (Moffett) to develop Parkside Village, obtained final permits and entitlements and began construction (see Note 3). Construction activities at Parkside Village continue on schedule, and are expected to be completed in fourth-quarter 2012. At December 31, 2011, we had executed leases for 64,647 square feet at Parkside Village, including 13,890 square feet that opened in December 2011, and leasing activities are ongoing.
Lantana. Lantana is a partially developed, mixed-use real-estate development project. Lantana includes two 75,000-square-foot office buildings at 7500 Rialto Boulevard, which we sold in February 2012 (see "Discontinued Operations" and Note 12). As of December 31, 2011, occupancy was 56 percent for the original office building and 100 percent for the second office building. As of December 31, 2011, we had remaining entitlements for approximately 1.7 million square feet of office and retail use on 223 acres. Regional utility and road infrastructure is in place with capacity to serve Lantana at full build-out permitted under our existing entitlements.
Crestview Station. In 2005, we formed a joint venture with Trammell Crow Central Texas Development, Inc. (Trammell Crow) to acquire an approximate 74-acre tract at the intersection of Airport Boulevard and Lamar Boulevard in Austin, Texas, for $7.7 million. The property, known as Crestview Station, is a single-family, multi-family, retail and office development, which is located on the site of a commuter rail line. The joint venture completed environmental remediation, which the State of Texas certified as complete in 2007, and permitting of the property. The joint venture obtained permits to develop Crestview Station as a 450-unit transit-oriented neighborhood. Crestview Station sold substantially all of its multi-family and commercial properties in 2007 and one commercial site in 2008, while retaining the single-family component of Crestview Station and one commercial site. At December 31, 2011, our investment in the Crestview Station project totaled $3.2 million and the joint venture partnership had $7.7 million of outstanding debt, of which we guarantee $1.4 million. In 2011, we and Trammell Crow each contributed $0.5 million to the joint venture for interest and property taxes through loan maturity of May 2012, and scheduled principal payments, which began in June 2011. We account for our 50 percent interest in the Crestview Station joint venture under the equity method. See Note 6 for further discussion of Crestview Station.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We are continually evaluating the development potential of our properties and will continue to consider opportunities to enter into transactions involving our properties. As a result, and because of numerous other factors affecting our business activities as described herein, our past operating results are not necessarily indicative of our future results.
The following table summarizes our operating results (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Operating income (loss): | | | |
Real estate operations | $ | 7,573 |
| | $ | (3,722 | ) |
Hotel | (1,987 | ) | | (3,235 | ) |
Entertainment venue | (1,023 | ) | | (699 | ) |
Commercial leasing | (2,882 | ) | | (2,746 | ) |
Operating income (loss) | $ | 1,681 |
| | $ | (10,402 | ) |
Interest expense, net | $ | (6,667 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Provision for income taxes | $ | (651 | ) | | $ | (8,006 | ) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | $ | (5,155 | ) | | $ | 2,377 |
|
Net loss attributable to Stratus common stock | $ | (10,388 | ) | | $ | (15,336 | ) |
We have four operating segments, "Real Estate Operations," "Hotel," "Entertainment Venue" and “Commercial Leasing” (see Note 11). The following is a discussion of our operating results by segment.
Real Estate Operations
The following table summarizes our real estate operating results (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Revenues: | | | |
Developed property sales | $ | 92,790 |
| | $ | 2,725 |
|
Undeveloped property sales | 4,235 |
| | — |
|
Commissions and other | 626 |
| | 561 |
|
Total revenues | 97,651 |
| | 3,286 |
|
Cost of sales, including depreciation | 86,319 |
| | 3,303 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 3,759 |
| | 3,705 |
|
Operating income (loss) | $ | 7,573 |
| | $ | (3,722 | ) |
Developed Property Sales. Residential property sales for 2011 and 2010 included the following (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Lots/Units | | Revenues | | Average Cost per Lot/Unit | | Lots/Units | | Revenues | | Average Cost per Lot/Unit |
W Austin Hotel & Residences | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condominium Units | 78 |
| | $ | 89,009 |
| | $ | 952 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Barton Creek | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calera: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calera Court Courtyard Homes | 1 |
| | 490 |
| | 501 |
| | 1 |
| | 595 |
| | $ | 580 |
|
Verano Drive | 2 |
| | 400 |
| | 98 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Amarra: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Phase I Lots | 1 |
| | 550 |
| | 198 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Wimberly Lane Phase II | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 117 |
| | 50 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Circle C | | | | | | | | | | | |
Meridian | 21 |
| | 2,341 |
| | 108 |
| | 21 |
| | 2,013 |
| | 71 |
|
Total Residential | 103 |
| | $ | 92,790 |
| | | | 23 |
| | $ | 2,725 |
| | |
The increase in developed property sales revenues in 2011 primarily resulted from the sale of condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, which became available in first-quarter 2011.
As of March 20, 2012, we sold 9 condominium units in 2012 and had 8 condominium units under contract at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project.
Undeveloped Property Sales. During 2011, we sold a 12-acre tract of undeveloped land at Barton Creek for $2.2 million and a 28-acre tract of undeveloped land at Circle C for $2.0 million.
Commissions and Other. Commissions and other revenues primarily included sales of our development fee credits to third parties totaling $0.2 million in 2011 and 2010. We received these development fee credits as part of the Circle C settlement (see Note 10).
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes the cost of property sold, project operating and marketing expenses and allocated overhead costs, partly offset by reductions for certain municipal utility district reimbursements. Cost of sales totaled $86.3 million in 2011 and $3.3 million in 2010. The increase in cost of sales in 2011 primarily resulted from the sale of condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, which became available in first-quarter 2011. Cost of sales for 2011 also include estimated building repair costs totaling $0.9 million, associated with the falling glass incidents at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project in June 2011, and a fourth-quarter 2011 margin reduction charge totaling $5.8 million, associated with revised estimates of costs to complete the condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. Cost of sales for our real estate operations also include significant, recurring costs (including property taxes, maintenance and marketing), which totaled $5.9 million in 2011 and $5.2 million in 2010 and do not vary significantly with the number of property sales. These recurring
costs were partly offset by Barton Creek Municipal Utility District (MUD) reimbursements totaling $4.1 million in 2010. We received no MUD reimbursements in 2011.
General and Administrative Expenses. Consolidated general and administrative expenses totaled $6.7 million in 2011 and $6.5 million in 2010. General and administrative expenses allocated to real estate operations totaled $3.8 million in 2011 and $3.7 million in 2010. For information about the allocation of general and administrative expenses to our operating segments, see Note 11.
Hotel
The following table summarizes our hotel operating results (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Hotel revenue | $ | 28,100 |
| | $ | 792 |
|
Hotel cost of sales, excluding depreciation | 24,546 |
| | 3,733 |
|
Depreciation | 5,495 |
| | 294 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 46 |
| | — |
|
Operating loss | $ | (1,987 | ) | | $ | (3,235 | ) |
Hotel Revenue. Hotel revenue reflects the results of operations for the W Austin Hotel, which opened in December 2010, and primarily includes revenue from room reservations and food and beverage sales. Certain key operating statistics specific to the hotel industry are included below to further illustrate our hotel operating performance. These statistics include "Average Daily Rate," which is calculated by dividing total room revenue by total rooms occupied and "Revenue per Available Room" (REVPAR), which is calculated by dividing total room revenue by total rooms available. The following table summarizes our operating measures related to hotel operations:
|
| | | |
| 2011 |
Average daily rate | $ | 250 |
|
Average occupancy | 74 | % |
REVPAR | $ | 184 |
|
Hotel Operating Costs. Hotel operating costs totaled $24.5 million in 2011 and $3.7 million in 2010 primarily reflecting salaries and wages, food and beverage expenses and advertising costs. Hotel operating costs for the year 2010 also include start-up costs associated with the opening of the hotel totaling $2.6 million, of which $1.7 million was salaries wages and other personnel related costs.
Entertainment Venue
The following table summarizes our entertainment venue operating results (in thousands):
|
| | | |
| 2011 |
Entertainment venue revenue | $ | 9,010 |
|
Entertainment venue costs of sales, excluding depreciation | 8,982 |
|
Depreciation | 1,036 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 15 |
|
Operating loss | $ | (1,023 | ) |
Entertainment Venue Revenue. Entertainment venue revenue reflects the results of operations for ACL Live, which opened in February 2011, and primarily includes ticket sales; sponsorships, personal seat license sales and suite sales; and sales of concessions and merchandise. Certain key operating statistics specific to the concert and event hosting industry are included below to further illustrate our venue operating performance.
|
| | | |
| 2011 |
Events: | |
Events hosted | 151 |
|
Estimated attendance | 187,800 |
|
Ancillary net revenue per attendeea | $ | 15.59 |
|
Ticketing: | |
Number of tickets sold | 128,800 |
|
Gross value of tickets sold (in thousands) | $ | 6,435 |
|
| |
a. | Primarily includes sales of concessions and merchandise. |
Entertainment Venue Operating Costs. Entertainment venue operating costs totaled $9.0 million in 2011 and primarily reflect artist performance fees, salaries, property taxes and utilities.
Commercial Leasing
The following table summarizes our commercial leasing operating results (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Rental revenue | $ | 2,275 |
| | $ | 1,578 |
|
Rental cost of sales, excluding depreciation | 1,506 |
| | 1,023 |
|
Depreciation | 818 |
| | 480 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 2,833 |
| | 2,821 |
|
Operating loss | $ | (2,882 | ) | | $ | (2,746 | ) |
Rental Revenue. Rental revenue totaled $2.3 million in 2011, compared with $1.6 million in 2010, with the increase primarily reflecting rental revenue from the office and retail space at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, which opened during 2011.
Rental Operating Costs. Rental operating costs increased to $1.5 million in 2011, compared with $1.0 million in 2010, primarily reflecting operating costs from the office and retail space at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, which opened during 2011.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased to $0.8 million in 2011, compared with $0.5 million in 2010, primarily reflecting depreciation on the office and retail space at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, which opened during 2011.
Non-Operating Results
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense (before capitalized interest) totaled $17.8 million in 2011 and $12.0 million in 2010. Higher interest expense in 2011 primarily reflected interest on the financing for the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. Capitalized interest is primarily related to the W Austin Hotel & Residences project and totaled $11.1 million in 2011 and $12.0 million in 2010. We expect to capitalize significantly less interest cost in 2012, as the W Austin Hotel & Residences project is nearing completion.
Other Income, Net. We recorded other income of $0.6 million in 2011, which primarily reflects forfeited deposits associated with terminated sales contracts for condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. We also recorded other income of $0.4 million in 2010, which primarily reflects a reimbursement of deferred financing costs for extinguished debt.
Equity in Unconsolidated Affiliate’s Loss. We account for our 50 percent interest in our unconsolidated affiliate, Crestview Station, using the equity method. Crestview Station sold substantially all of its multi-family and commercial properties prior to 2010. Our equity in Crestview Station’s losses totaled $0.3 million in 2011 and 2010, primarily reflecting the operating losses recognized by Crestview Station because there were no sales.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $0.7 million in 2011 and $8.0 million in 2010. Our tax provision for 2011 includes the Texas state margin tax and our tax provision for 2010 includes valuation allowances totaling $10.5 million recorded against our deferred tax assets. The difference between our consolidated effective income tax rates for 2011 and 2010, and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was primarily attributable to additional valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets (see Note 8).
Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary totaled net income of $5.2 million in 2011 and a net loss of $2.4 million in 2010, primarily related to the portion of W Austin Hotel & Residences project income allocated to Canyon-Johnson under our joint venture agreement (see Note 2).
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On February 27, 2012, we sold 7500 Rialto to Lincoln Properties and Greenfield Partners (Lincoln Properties) for $27.0 million. Lincoln Properties paid us $6.7 million in cash and assumed our outstanding nonrecourse debt (the Lantana Promissory Note) of $20.3 million secured by the property. We are providing a limited guarantee of debt service and other obligations on the Lantana Promissory Note up to $5.0 million until May 1, 2016, which will be reduced to $2.5 million on May 1, 2016, through January 1, 2018 (the maturity date for the Lantana Promissory Note). We expect our gain on the sale to approximate $10 million, with $5 million recorded in first-quarter 2012 and the balance to be recorded as our obligations under the limited guarantee are relieved. See Note 12 for further discussion.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
As a result of continuing weak economic conditions and reduced activity in the real estate market, including the markets in which we operate, the near-term outlook for sales of our properties is uncertain. However, we believe that the unique nature and location of our assets will provide positive cash flows when market conditions improve. See "Near Term Requirements for Additional Capital and Business Strategy" for further discussion of our liquidity.
Comparison of Year-to-Year Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $35.9 million in 2011, compared with cash used in operating activities of $58.1 million in 2010. The improvement in operating cash flows reflects a $90.1 million increase in developed property sales principally resulting from sales of condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. As stated previously, the continued weakness in the U.S. and Austin, Texas area real estate market has negatively affected sales of lots, and we expect this trend to continue in the near-term. In addition, we currently expect fewer sales of condominium units in 2012 because 2011 sales included presales from prior years that closed and were delivered as the units were completed in 2011. Expenditures for purchases and development of real estate properties for 2011 and 2010 included development costs for our real estate operations properties, primarily for the residential portion of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project ($45.3 million in 2011 and $52.6 million in 2010). We currently project cash costs of $5.2 million in 2012 to complete the residential portion of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project.
Cash used in investing activities totaled $18.2 million in 2011 and $75.9 million in 2010. Development expenditures for 2011 and 2010 included costs for the hotel, office, retail and entertainment venue portions of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project totaling $15.4 million in 2011 and $75.4 million in 2010. We also contributed capital to Crestview Station totaling $0.5 million in 2011 and less than $0.1 million in 2010.
Cash used in financing activities totaled $21.4 million in 2011 and cash provided by financing activities totaled $130.3 million in 2010. In 2011, net borrowings from our credit facility totaled $13.5 million (including borrowings of $12.2 million under the Comerica term loans), borrowings from the Beal Bank loan totaled $26.2 million, borrowings from the Parkside Village loan totaled $4.0 million and borrowings from the 5700 Slaughter loan totaled $0.9 million, partly offset by financing costs of $0.3 million. Debt repayments on the Beal Bank loan, Ford loan and other project and term loans totaled $75.4 million in 2011. We used $0.3 million in 2011 to repurchase shares of our common stock (see below). Noncontrolling interest contributions for the W Austin Hotel & Residences project and Parkside Village project totaled $10.1 million in 2011 and $12.2 million in 2010. In 2010, net borrowings from our credit facility totaled $12.7 million, borrowings from the Beal Bank loan totaled $76.5 million, borrowings from the Ford loan totaled $30.0 million and borrowings from the 5700 Slaughter term loan totaled $4.5 million, partly offset by financing costs of $1.1 million. Debt repayments on project and term loans totaled $4.4 million in 2010. See “Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” for a discussion of our outstanding debt at December 31, 2011.
In 2001, our Board of Directors authorized an open market share purchase program for up to 0.7 million shares of our common stock. During 2011, we purchased 47,500 shares in private transactions for $0.3 million, or $6.46 per share. During 2010, there were no purchases made under this program. A total of 113,645 shares remain available under this program. Our modified unsecured term loans prohibit common stock purchases while any of the loans are outstanding; however approval was obtained from the lender for the purchases made in 2011.
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements
At December 31, 2011, we had total debt of $158.5 million, and total cash and cash equivalents of $7.7 million. Our debt outstanding at December 31, 2011, consisted of the following:
| |
• | $67.9 million outstanding under the Beal Bank loan agreement, which is secured by the assets in the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. Net operating income of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, including proceeds from the sales of the condominium units, has been and must continue to be offered to repay debt incurred in connection with the project. |
| |
• | $38.3 million outstanding, $2.9 million of letters of credit issued and $7.2 million of availability under our credit facility with Comerica. The credit facility includes a $35.0 million revolving loan, of which $4.4 million is available, a $8.5 million term loan, with no additional availability, and a $5.0 million term loan, $2.8 million of which is available (see Note 7 for further discussion). The availability under the $8.5 million term loan was permanently reduced by $1.5 million in 2011, when the required quarterly principal payments of $0.5 million were made in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011. We used the proceeds from these borrowings for general corporate purposes, including overhead and development costs. The credit facility is secured by our properties at Barton Creek, Lantana and Circle C. A principal payment of $5.0 million was made on the credit facility in March 2012, with proceeds from the sale of common stock (see Note 13). |
| |
• | $36.0 million outstanding under seven unsecured term loans, which include an $8.0 million loan, a $7.0 million loan, two $5.0 million loans, a $4.0 million loan and two $3.5 million loans. In December 2011, we entered into loan modification agreements to extend the maturity dates on two and accelerate the maturity dates on two of these unsecured term loans (see Note 7 for further discussion). In connection with these modifications, principal payments totaling $4.0 million were made in first-quarter 2012. |
| |
• | $2.5 million outstanding under the Ford loan agreement, which is secured by a second lien on the W Austin Hotel & Residences project assets. Additionally, the Ford loan agreement provides for a profits interest in our joint venture with Canyon-Johnson. The profits interest is accounted for as the lender's participation in the cash flows of the W Austin Hotel & Residences project. In first-quarter 2012, the operating cash flow generated, as defined in the profits interest agreement, entitled Ford to a profits interest of $1.2 million. This loan and the profits interest were fully repaid in first-quarter 2012, and we will record a charge of approximately $1.2 million to interest expense (before capitalized interest) in first-quarter 2012 for the profits interest. |
| |
• | $5.2 million outstanding under a $5.4 million term loan, which is secured by 5700 Slaughter. |
| |
• | $4.5 million outstanding under a term loan, which is secured by Barton Creek Village. |
| |
• | $4.0 million outstanding under a $13.7 million construction loan, which is secured by the assets at the Parkside Village project (see Note 3 for further discussion). |
The Beal Bank and Ford loan agreements contain customary financial covenants, including a requirement that we maintain a minimum total stockholders’ equity balance of $120.0 million, and our Comerica credit facility and our American Strategic Income Portfolio Inc. (ASIP, formerly First American Asset Management or FAAM) unsecured term loans contain cross-default provisions with our other loans. As of December 31, 2011, our total stockholders’ equity was $118.2 million. We expect the February 2012 sale of 7500 Rialto, together with the March 2012 sale of shares of our common stock to Moffett Holdings, LLC (Moffett), to result in an increase in our stockholders' equity balance above $120.0 million, effectively curing any default under the Beal Bank loan agreement (see Note 13). To further address our liquidity needs, we are pursuing extensions of the maturity dates for the loans that mature in 2012 and expect to pursue additional financing to fund our capital requirements and ongoing operations. A prolonged weak or worsening real estate market in Austin, Texas, including any impacts on our sales of condominium units at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project, could have a material adverse effect on our business, which may adversely affect our cash flows and profitability and reduce our stockholders’ equity. For additional information, see Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
DEBT MATURITIES AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | Total |
Debta | $ | 53,500 |
| | $ | 19,223 |
| | $ | 80,750 |
| | $ | 4,978 |
| | $ | 158,451 |
|
Scheduled interest paymentsb | 11,256 |
| | 8,776 |
| | 6,196 |
| | — |
| | 26,228 |
|
Construction contracts | 2,370 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,370 |
|
Operating lease | 90 |
| | 59 |
| | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | 153 |
|
Total | $ | 67,216 |
| | $ | 28,058 |
| | $ | 86,949 |
| | $ | 4,979 |
| | $ | 187,202 |
|
| |
a. | Debt maturities represent scheduled maturities based on outstanding debt balances at December 31, 2011; however, all proceeds from sales of condominium units and net operating income at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project must be offered to Beal Bank to pay down debt incurred in connection with the project. |
| |
b. | Scheduled interest payments were calculated using stated coupon rates for fixed-rate debt and interest rates applicable at January 1, 2012, for variable-rate debt. Also includes payments associated with the profits interest agreement on the Ford loan (see Note 7 for further discussion). |
We had commitments under noncancelable construction contracts totaling $2.4 million at December 31, 2011. These commitments include the following contracts:
| |
• | $225.9 million in contracts in connection with architectural, design, engineering, construction and testing for the W Austin Hotel & Residences project with a remaining balance of $0.6 million at December 31, 2011. |
| |
• | Contracts totaling $10.4 million for infrastructure work in connection with new residential subdivisions, MUDs and general development at Barton Creek, and Parkside Village at Circle C with a remaining balance of $1.7 million at December 31, 2011. |
At December 31, 2011, we guaranteed $1.4 million of the $7.7 million of outstanding debt at Crestview Station. To the extent the joint venture does not have funds available, Stratus and Trammell Crow will equally fund monthly interest payments on the outstanding loan balance with scheduled principal payments, which began in June 2011 (see Note 6).
At December 31, 2011, we also have guarantees related to the W Austin Hotel & Residences project (see Note 2).
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
We do not expect the impact of recently issued accounting standards to have a significant impact on our future financial statements and disclosures.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Refer to Note 10 for discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward-looking statements in which we discuss certain of our expectations regarding future operational and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as those statements regarding future reimbursements for infrastructure costs, future events related to financing and regulatory matters, anticipated development plans and sales of land, units and lots, projected timeframes for development, construction and completion of our projects, projected capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, anticipated results of our business strategy, and other plans and objectives of management for future operations and activities. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be” and any similar expressions and/or statements that are not historical facts are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements.
We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in economic and business conditions, business opportunities that may be presented to and/or pursued by us, the availability of financing, increases in foreclosures and interest rates, the termination of sales contracts or letters of intent due to, among other factors, the failure of one or more closing conditions or market changes, the failure to attract homebuilding customers for our developments or their failure to satisfy their purchase commitments, the failure to complete agreements with strategic partners and/or appropriately manage relationships with strategic partners, a decrease in the demand for real estate in the Austin, Texas market, competition from other real estate developers, increases in operating costs, including real estate taxes and the cost of construction materials, changes in laws, regulations or the regulatory environment affecting the development of real estate and other factors described in more detail under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of this Form 10-K.
Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based are subject to change after our forward-looking statements are made. Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could or will affect our results. We caution investors that we do not intend to update our forward-looking statements more frequently than quarterly, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, changes in our business plans, our actual experience, or other changes, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Stratus Properties Inc.’s (the Company’s) management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| |
• | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; |
| |
• | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
| |
• | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. In making this assessment, its management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on its management’s assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the COSO criteria.
|
| |
/s/ William H. Armstrong III | /s/ Erin D. Pickens |
William H. Armstrong III | Erin D. Pickens |
Chairman of the Board, President | Senior Vice President |
and Chief Executive Officer | and Chief Financial Officer |
| |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Stratus Properties Inc.
We have audited Stratus Properties Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Stratus Properties Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Stratus Properties Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Stratus Properties Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011, and our report dated March 30, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion on these consolidated financial statements.
/s/ BKM Sowan Horan, LLP
Addison, Texas
March 30, 2012
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Stratus Properties Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stratus Properties Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011, and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011. We have also audited the schedule listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Stratus Properties Inc. as of December 31, 2011, and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Stratus Properties Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 30, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ BKM Sowan Horan, LLP
Addison, Texas
March 30, 2012
STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Par Value)
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,695 |
| | $ | 11,307 |
|
Real estate held for sale | 74,003 |
| | 27,312 |
|
Real estate under development | 54,956 |
| | 189,057 |
|
Land held for future development | 60,936 |
| | 57,822 |
|
Real estate held for investment | 185,221 |
| | 127,009 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | 3,246 |
| | 3,084 |
|
Other assets | 18,619 |
| | 21,271 |
|
Discontinued operations (Note 12) | 16,929 |
| | 18,324 |
|
Total assets | $ | 421,605 |
| | $ | 455,186 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 8,760 |
| | $ | 19,328 |
|
Accrued liabilities | 10,217 |
| | 7,713 |
|
Deposits | 1,848 |
| | 9,082 |
|
Debt (Note 7) | 158,451 |
| | 180,841 |
|
Other liabilities | 3,064 |
| | 3,590 |
|
Discontinued operations (Note 12) | 21,583 |
| | 21,832 |
|
Total liabilities | 203,923 |
| | 242,386 |
|
| | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7,10 and 12) |
| |
|
| | | |
Equity: | | | |
Stratus stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares authorized | | | |
and unissued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000 shares authorized, | | | |
8,387 and 8,354 shares issued, respectively and | | | |
7,452 and 7,475 shares outstanding, respectively | 84 |
| | 84 |
|
Capital in excess of par value of common stock | 198,175 |
| | 197,773 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (61,723 | ) | | (51,335 | ) |
Common stock held in treasury, 935 shares and 879 shares, | | | |
at cost, respectively | (18,347 | ) | | (17,972 | ) |
Total Stratus stockholders’ equity | 118,189 |
| | 128,550 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | 99,493 |
| | 84,250 |
|
Total equity | 217,682 |
| | 212,800 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 421,605 |
| | $ | 455,186 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Revenues: | | | |
Real estate | $ | 97,651 |
| | $ | 3,286 |
|
Hotel | 28,100 |
| | 792 |
|
Entertainment venue | 9,010 |
| | — |
|
Rental | 2,275 |
| | 1,578 |
|
Total revenues | 137,036 |
| | 5,656 |
|
Cost of sales: | | | |
Real estate, net | 86,095 |
| | 3,104 |
|
Hotel | 24,546 |
| | 3,733 |
|
Entertainment venue | 8,982 |
| | 699 |
|
Rental | 1,506 |
| | 1,023 |
|
Depreciation | 7,573 |
| | 973 |
|
Total cost of sales | 128,702 |
| | 9,532 |
|
General and administrative expenses | 6,653 |
| | 6,526 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 135,355 |
| | 16,058 |
|
Operating income (loss) | 1,681 |
| | (10,402 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (6,667 | ) | | — |
|
Other income, net | 550 |
| | 358 |
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | | |
and equity in unconsolidated affiliate’s loss | (4,436 | ) | | (10,044 | ) |
Equity in unconsolidated affiliate’s loss | (337 | ) | | (323 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | (651 | ) | | (8,006 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations | (5,424 | ) | | (18,373 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | 191 |
| | 660 |
|
Net loss | (5,233 | ) | | (17,713 | ) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | (5,155 | ) | | 2,377 |
|
Net loss attributable to Stratus common stock | $ | (10,388 | ) | | $ | (15,336 | ) |
| | | |
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock: | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | (1.41 | ) | | $ | (2.14 | ) |
Discontinued operations | 0.02 |
| | 0.09 |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Stratus common stock | $ | (1.39 | ) | | $ | (2.05 | ) |
| | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | | | |
Basic and diluted | 7,482 |
| | 7,466 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Cash flow from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (5,233 | ) | | $ | (17,713 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by | | | |
(used in) operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation | 8,426 |
| | 1,886 |
|
Cost of real estate sold | 70,623 |
| | 2,071 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 18 |
| | 7,973 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 422 |
| | 585 |
|
Equity in unconsolidated affiliate’s loss | 337 |
| | 323 |
|
Deposits | (7,274 | ) | | (2,319 | ) |
Purchases and development of real estate properties | (58,590 | ) | | (56,027 | ) |
Municipal utility district reimbursements | — |
| | 939 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 3,071 |
| | (1,702 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other | 24,102 |
| | 5,888 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 35,902 |
| | (58,096 | ) |
| | | |
Cash flow from investing activities: | | | |
Development of hotel | (6,370 | ) | | (53,233 | ) |
Development of entertainment venue | (4,985 | ) | | (16,507 | ) |
Development of commerical leasing properties | (6,303 | ) | | (6,153 | ) |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | (500 | ) | | (15 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (18,158 | ) | | (75,908 | ) |
| | | |
Cash flow from financing activities: | | | |
Borrowings from credit facility | 22,561 |
| | 20,359 |
|
Payments on credit facility | (9,023 | ) | | (7,652 | ) |
Borrowings from project and term loans | 31,128 |
| | 111,002 |
|
Payments on project and term loans | (75,417 | ) | | (4,436 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | 10,088 |
| | 12,190 |
|
Net payments for stock-based awards | (88 | ) | | (22 | ) |
Purchases of Stratus common stock | (307 | ) | | — |
|
Financing costs | (331 | ) | | (1,105 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (21,389 | ) | | 130,336 |
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,645 | ) | | (3,668 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 11,730 |
| | 15,398 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 8,085 |
| | $ | 11,730 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include information regarding noncash transactions, are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In Thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stratus Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Accum- ulated Deficit | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | Total Stratus Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 8,315 |
| | $ | 83 |
| | $ | 197,333 |
| | $ | (35,999 | ) | | 873 |
| | $ | (17,941 | ) | | $ | 143,476 |
| | $ | 74,437 |
| | $ | 217,913 |
|
Exercised and issued stock-based awards and other | 39 |
| | 1 |
| | (145 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144 | ) | | — |
| | (144 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 585 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 585 |
| | — |
| | 585 |
|
Tender of shares for stock-based awards | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | (31 | ) | | (31 | ) | | — |
| | (31 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,190 |
| | 12,190 |
|
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,336 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (15,336 | ) | | (2,377 | ) | | (17,713 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,336 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (15,336 | ) | | (2,377 | ) | | (17,713 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 8,354 |
| | 84 |
| | 197,773 |
| | (51,335 | ) | | 879 |
| | (17,972 | ) | | 128,550 |
| | 84,250 |
| | 212,800 |
|
Exercised and issued stock-based awards and other | 33 |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20 | ) | | — |
| | (20 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 422 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 422 |
| | — |
| | 422 |
|
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 47 |
| | (307 | ) | | (307 | ) | | — |
| | (307 | ) |
Tender of shares for stock-based awards | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| | (68 | ) | | (68 | ) | | — |
| | (68 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,088 |
| | 10,088 |
|
Comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,388 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10,388 | ) | | 5,155 |
| | (5,233 | ) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,388 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (10,388 | ) | | 5,155 |
| | (5,233 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 8,387 |
| | $ | 84 |
| | $ | 198,175 |
| | $ | (61,723 | ) | | 935 |
| | $ | (18,347 | ) | | $ | 118,189 |
| | $ | 99,493 |
| | $ | 217,682 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
STRATUS PROPERTIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business and Principles of Consolidation. Stratus Properties Inc. (Stratus), a Delaware Corporation, is engaged in the acquisition, development, management, operation and sale of commercial, hotel, entertainment, multi-family and residential real estate properties located primarily in the Austin, Texas area. The real estate development and marketing operations of Stratus are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries, two consolidated joint ventures (see Notes 2 and 3) and through an unconsolidated joint venture (see “Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate” below and Note 6). Stratus consolidates its wholly owned subsidiaries, subsidiaries in which Stratus has a controlling interest and variable interest entities in which Stratus is deemed the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On February 27, 2012, Stratus sold its two office buildings at 7500 Rialto Boulevard (7500 Rialto). As a result, 7500 Rialto is reported as discontinued operations and the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this presentation (see Note 12).
Concentration of Risks. Stratus primarily conducts its operations in Austin, Texas. Consequently, any significant economic downturn in the Austin market could potentially have an effect on Stratus’ business, results of operations and financial condition.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant estimates include the (1) estimates of future cash flow from development and sale of real estate properties and sources of financing for development projects used in the assessment of impairments, (2) valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, (3) allocation of certain indirect costs and (4) useful lives for depreciation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Real Estate and Commercial Leasing Assets. Real estate held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. The cost of real estate held for sale includes acquisition, development, construction and carrying costs, and other related costs through the development stage. Real estate under development and land held for future development are stated at cost. Real estate held for investment, which includes the hotel and entertainment venue at the W Austin Hotel & Residences project and Stratus' commercial leasing assets, is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Stratus capitalizes interest on funds used in developing properties from the date of initiation of development activities through the date the property is substantially complete and ready for sale or lease. Stratus recorded capitalized interest of $11.1 million in 2011 and $12.0 million in 2010. Common costs are allocated based on the relative fair value of individual land parcels. Certain carrying costs are capitalized on properties currently under active development. Stratus capitalizes improvements that increase the value of commercial leasing properties and have useful lives greater than one year. Costs related to repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Stratus performs an impairment test when events or circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that Stratus considers indicators of impairment include significant decreases in market values, adverse changes in regulatory requirements (including environmental laws) and current period or projected operating cash flow losses from rental properties. Impairment tests for properties to be held and used, including properties under development, involve the use of estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the property and its eventual disposition. If projected undiscounted cash flow from properties to be held and used is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset to fair value is required. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. Generally, Stratus determines fair value using valuation techniques such as discounted expected future cash flows. Impairment tests for properties held for sale involve management estimates of fair value based on estimated market values for similar properties in similar locations and management estimates of costs to sell. If estimated fair value less costs to sell is less than the related carrying amount, then a reduction of the carrying amount of the asset to fair value less costs to sell is required.
Stratus recorded no impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Should market conditions further deteriorate in the future or other events occur that indicate the carrying amount of Stratus’ real estate assets may not be recoverable, Stratus will reevaluate the expected cash flows from each property to determine whether any impairment exists.
Depreciation. Commercial leasing properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated life of between 30 and 40 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a three to five-year period. Tenant improvements are depreciated over the related lease terms.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate. Stratus has a 50 percent interest in the Crestview Station project (see Note 6), which it accounts for under the equity method. Stratus has determined that consolidation of the Crestview Station project is not required.
Other Assets. Other assets primarily consist of deferred financing and leasing costs, prepaid insurance, tenant and other accounts receivable, and notes and interest receivable. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, to interest expense. Deferred leasing costs are amortized to cost of sales using the straight-line method over the related lease terms.
Accrued Property Taxes. Stratus estimates its property taxes based on prior year property tax payments and other current events that may impact the amount. Upon receipt of the property tax bill, Stratus adjusts its accrued property tax balance at year-end to the actual amount of taxes due in January. Accrued property taxes totaled $6.5 million at December 31, 2011, and $3.0 million at December 31, 2010.
Revenue Recognition. Revenues from property sales are recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, when the consideration received can be reasonably determined and when Stratus has completed its obligations to perform certain supplementary development activities, if any exist, at the time of the sale. Consideration is reasonably determined and considered likely of collection when Stratus has signed sales agreements and has determined that the buyer has demonstrated a commitment to pay. The buyer’s commitment to pay is supported by the level of their initial investment, Stratus’ assessment of the buyer’s credit standing and Stratus’ assessment of whether the buyer’s stake in the property is sufficient to motivate the buyer to honor their obligation to pay.
Stratus' revenues from hotel operations are primarily derived from room reservations and food and beverage sales. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered. Taxes collected from customers and submitted to taxing authorities are not recorded in revenue.
Stratus' revenues from entertainment venue operations are primarily derived from ticket sales; sponsorships, personal seat licenses and suite sales; and sales of concessions and merchandise. Revenues from ticket sales are recognized after the corresponding performance occurs. Revenues from sponsorships and other revenue not related to a single event, are classified as deferred revenue and generally amortized over the operating season or term of the contract. Revenues from concessions and merchandise sales are recognized at the time of sale.
Stratus recognizes its rental income based on the terms of its signed leases with tenants on a straight-line basis. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred. Stratus recognizes sales commissions and management and development fees when earned, as properties are sold or when the services are performed. A summary of Stratus’ revenues follows (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | |
| Years Ended December 31, |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
|