UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
þ Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
o Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Commission
file number 001-31539
ST. MARY
LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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41-0518430
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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1776
Lincoln Street, Suite 700, Denver, Colorado
(Address
of principal executive offices)
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80203
(Zip
Code)
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(303)
861-8140
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
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Name
of each exchange on which registered
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Common
Stock, $.01 par value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes þ No
o
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act. Yes o No
þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o No þ
The
aggregate market value of 62,317,450 shares of voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the
common stock on June 29, 2007, the last business day of the registrant’s most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, of $36.62 per share as reported on the
New York Stock Exchange was $2,282,065,019. Shares of common stock
held by each director and executive officer and by each person who owns 10
percent or more of the outstanding common stock or who is otherwise believed by
the Company to be in a control position have been excluded. This determination
of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other
purposes.
As of
February 15, 2008, the registrant had 63,020,524 shares of common stock
outstanding, which is net of 1,009,712 treasury shares held by the
Company.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain
information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is incorporated
by reference from portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement
relating to its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed within 120 days
after December 31, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ITEM
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PAGE
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PART
I
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ITEMS
1 and 2.
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BUSINESS
and PROPERTIES
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1
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General
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1
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Strategy
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1
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Significant Developments in
2007
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2 |
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Assets
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4
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Reserves
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9
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Production
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10
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Productive
Wells
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11 |
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Drilling
Activity
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11
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Acreage
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12
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Major
Customers
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12
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Employees and Office
Space
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12
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Title to
Properties
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13
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Seasonality
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13
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Competition
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13 |
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Government
Regulations
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13 |
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Cautionary Information about
Forward-Looking Statements
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15 |
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Available
Information
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17 |
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Glossary of Oil and Natural
Gas Terms
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17 |
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ITEM
1A.
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RISK
FACTORS
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20 |
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ITEM
1B.
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UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
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29 |
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ITEM
3.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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29 |
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ITEM
4.
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SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
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29 |
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ITEM
4A.
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EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
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30 |
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PART
II
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ITEM
5.
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MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
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32 |
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ITEM
6.
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SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
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36 |
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ITEM
7.
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MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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38 |
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Overview of the
Company
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38 |
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Overview of Liquidity and
Capital Resources
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48 |
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Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates
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59 |
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Additional Comparative Data in
Tabular Format
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62 |
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Comparison of Financial
Results and Trends between
2007
and 2006
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64 |
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Comparison of Financial
Results and Trends between
2006
and 2005
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66 |
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Other Liquidity and Capital
Resource Information
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68 |
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Accounting
Matters
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69 |
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Environmental
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70 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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(Continued)
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ITEM
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PAGE
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ITEM
7A.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET
RISK (included with the content of ITEM 7)
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70
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ITEM
8.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
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70 |
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ITEM
9.
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CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
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70 |
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ITEM
9A.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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70 |
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ITEM
9B.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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73 |
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PART
III
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ITEM
10.
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DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
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73 |
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ITEM
11.
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
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73 |
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ITEM
12.
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
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73 |
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ITEM
13.
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
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73 |
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ITEM
14.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
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74 |
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PART
IV
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ITEM
15.
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EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
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74 |
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PART
I
When we
use the terms “St. Mary,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” we are
referring to St. Mary Land & Exploration Company and its subsidiaries,
unless the context otherwise requires. We have included technical
terms important to an understanding of our business under “Glossary of Oil and
Natural Gas Terms”. Throughout this document we make statements that
are classified as “forward-looking”. Please refer to the “Cautionary
Information about Forward-Looking Statements” section of this document for an
explanation of these types of statements.
ITEMS
1 and 2. BUSINESS and PROPERTIES
General
We are an
independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation,
development, acquisition, and production of natural gas and crude
oil. We were founded in 1908 and incorporated in Delaware in
1915. Our initial public offering of common stock took place in
December of 1992. The common stock of the Company trades on the New
York Stock Exchange under the ticker “SM”.
Our
principal offices are located at 1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 700, Denver,
Colorado 80203, and our telephone number is (303) 861-8140.
Strategy
Our
objective is to build stockholder value through consistent economic growth in
reserves and production that increases net asset value per share. We
seek to invest in oil and gas producing assets that result in a superior return
on equity while preserving underlying capital, resulting in a return on equity
to stockholders that reflects capital appreciation as well as the payment of
cash dividends.
The
majority of our current senior technical managers in each region possess between
20 and 30 years of industry experience and lead fully-staffed regional technical
offices that are supported by centralized administration from our corporate
office in Denver. We use our comprehensive base of geological,
geophysical, land, engineering, and production experience in each of our core
operating areas to source prospects for our ongoing low-to-medium-risk
development and exploitation programs. We conduct detailed geologic
studies and use an array of technologies and tools including 2-D and 3-D seismic
imaging, hydraulic fracturing and other reservoir stimulation techniques,
horizontal drilling, secondary recovery, and specialized logging tools to
enhance the potential of our existing properties. We believe that
having fully-staffed technical teams based in each of our operating regions is
an advantage in that our regional offices are staffed with personnel that have a
deep knowledge of the basins in which they work, participate in the regional
deal flow and prefer to live in regional areas, which minimizes personnel
attrition.
Acquisitions
have been a key element of our business strategy. Historically, we
have been most successful in acquiring properties on a negotiated basis, as
opposed to participating in widely marketed auctions for
properties. In the last two years we have made several
large acquisitions. In 2007, we paid $178.9 million for two
acquisitions in South Texas for properties targeting the Olmos shallow gas
formation. In 2006, we paid $243.1 million to acquire assets that
target the Wolfberry section in the Permian Basin.
We divest
selected non-core assets when market conditions and prices are
attractive. We will continue to evaluate such opportunities in the
future when we believe it to be appropriate. During 2007, we sold
properties with estimated proved reserves of 1.4 BCFE. We
actively marketed and contracted to sell a package of non-core assets in
2007. This sale closed on January 31, 2008, for a total adjusted
sales price of $131.1 million before commissions; this sale represented
40.4 BCFE of our year-end 2007 proved reserves. We utilized a
1031 reverse exchange structure to defer the recognition of income tax on the
gain from this sale.
Conservative
use of financial leverage has long been a critical element of our
strategy. We believe that maintaining a strong balance sheet is a
significant competitive advantage that enables us to pursue acquisitions
and
other
opportunities, particularly in weaker price environments. It also
provides us with the financial resources to weather periods of volatile
commodity prices or escalating costs. Our debt to book capitalization
ratio was 40 percent at the end of December 2007. The
proceeds from the aforementioned property sale in January 2008 were applied to
reducing bank borrowings.
In
summary, we believe that our dedication to making investment decisions based on
net asset value per share, our long-standing geologic and engineering experience
in the regions in which we operate, our appropriate application of technology,
our established networks of local industry relationships, and our measured
approach to acquisitions and divestitures all provide us with competitive
advantages that we can use to continue growing the Company.
Significant
Developments in 2007
·
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Increase in 2007 Year-End
Reserves. Proved reserves increased 17 percent to
1,086.5 BCFE at December 31, 2007, from 927.6 BCFE at December 31,
2006. We added 132.1 BCFE from our drilling program and 94.8
BCFE from acquisitions. We had a positive revision of 40.9 BCFE
which consisted of a 6.4 BCFE upward performance revision and an upward
revision of 34.5 BCFE due primarily to increased oil prices at the end of
2007. The 2007 acquisition volumes are lower than the initial
estimates previously disclosed as a result of the final year-end reservoir
engineering estimation. We sold properties with reserves of 1.4
BCFE in 2007.
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·
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Drilling
Results. Reserve additions from drilling activities of
132.1 BCFE were driven by results in the Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain,
ArkLaTex, and Permian regions, with those regions contributing 37 percent,
21 percent, 20 percent, and 18 percent,
respectively. Additions in the Mid-Continent were driven
principally by successful drilling by us and others in the horizontal
Woodford shale formation in the Arkoma Basin, as well as positive results
in two programs in the Anadarko Basin. In the Rocky Mountain
region, the largest contribution came from the Hanging Woman Basin where
we added 9.9 BCFE of proved reserves. The ArkLaTex region added
26.2 BCFE from successful drilling operations in the James Lime carbonate
program and Elm Grove Field. Successful results in the
Wolfberry program in 2007 were the principal driver of drilling additions
in the Permian Basin.
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·
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New Basin Entry in
2007. In 2007 we spent $182.9 million for acquisitions
of proved and unproved oil and gas properties. We entered the
greater Maverick Basin with two acquisitions in South Texas totaling
$178.9 million that target the Olmos shallow gas formation. The
first was the $30.0 million Catarina acquisition that closed in June
2007. The more significant transaction was the $148.9 million
Rockford acquisition that closed in October 2007. These
properties added a sizeable inventory of lower risk drilling locations to
our portfolio. Consistent with prior acquisitions, we hedged
several years of the risked production related to these acquisitions at
the time of acquisition. The remaining acquisitions in 2007
were small niche transactions throughout the year in the Mid-Continent,
ArkLaTex, and Rocky Mountain
regions.
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·
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Senior and Regional Management
Changes. During 2007, the Company underwent or announced
personnel changes in the chief executive position and in several regional
manager positions. On February 23, 2007, Mark Hellerstein
retired as Chief Executive Officer after serving in that role since
1995. Tony Best, President of the Company, was appointed as
Chief Executive Officer on that date. Mr. Hellerstein
continues to serve as the Chairman of the Board. In June of
2007, Jerry Schuyler, the Senior Vice President responsible for the Gulf
Coast and Permian regions, left St. Mary to pursue another professional
opportunity. Greg Leyendecker, then Operations Manager for the
Gulf Coast region, assumed responsibility for the Gulf Coast and is now
Vice President - Regional Manager of the Gulf Coast region. We
also made the Midland office a stand-alone regional office headed by
Lehman Newton III, Vice President - Regional Manager of our Permian
region. Mr. Leyendecker and Mr. Newton joined St. Mary in
2006 and each have over 25 years of management and operational experience
in the oil and gas industry. In July 2007, Stephen Pugh joined
the Company as Senior Vice President and Regional Manager of the ArkLaTex
region. Mr. Pugh succeeded David Hart, who retired from St.
Mary after 15 years in various roles at the Company. Mr. Pugh
came to St. Mary with over 25
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2
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years
of engineering, operations, and business development experience in the oil
and gas industry. In August of this year, Robert Nance, Senior
Vice President - Regional Manager of the Rocky Mountain region, announced
his decision to retire in the first quarter of 2008 after more than 40
years in the oil and gas industry. Mark Mueller joined us as
Senior Vice President in August and now leads our Rocky Mountain
region. Mr. Mueller has over 20 years of management and
technical experience in the oil and gas industry. Effective
January 1, 2008 Mark Mueller was appointed Senior Vice President -
Regional Manager. Subsequent to year end, David Honeyfield,
Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer, announced that he will
resign as an officer of St. Mary on March 21, 2008, in order to pursue an
opportunity in an unrelated industry. An external search for
his successor is underway at the time of this
filing.
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·
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2007 Capital Markets
Activity. In March of 2007 we called for redemption of
the then outstanding $100.0 million 5.75% Senior Convertible Notes.
The notes had a conversion price of $13.00 per share. One hundred
percent of the holders of the notes elected to convert their notes into
shares of common stock. As a result of the conversion, 7.7 million
shares of stock were issued to the note holders. This resulted in a
decrease to long-term debt of $100.0 million, and an increase to common
stock associated with the conversion together with the recognition of the
excess tax benefit associated with the contingent interest feature
associated with the notes.
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In April
of 2007, we completed the sale of $287.5 million of 3.50% Senior
Convertible Notes. The net proceeds from the 3.50% Senior Convertible
Notes were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit
facility.
·
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Significant Volatility in
Commodity Prices. During 2007, the exploration and
production sector was impacted by volatility in the prices for crude oil
and natural gas. Our operations and financial conditions were
significantly impacted by these prices. Our crude oil is sold
on contracts that pay us the average of posted prices for the period in
which the crude oil is sold. NYMEX crude oil began 2007 with an
average January price of $54.67 per barrel and increased steadily
throughout the year, reaching an average monthly high for the year of
$94.63 per barrel in November. The average NYMEX price for the
year was $72.34 per barrel. Geopolitical unrest in various
producing regions overseas and concerns domestically related to refinery
utilization and petroleum product inventories were the principal drivers
of the increase in oil prices in
2007.
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We sell
the majority of our natural gas on contracts which are based on first of the
month (also frequently referred to as bid week) index pricing. The
Inside FERC bid week price for Henry Hub, a widely used industry measuring
point, averaged $6.86 per MMBtu in 2007, which was five percent lower than
the average for 2006. High levels of natural gas in storage had an
impact on pricing during 2007 as inventory levels exceeded the five year average
for all of 2007. Concerns about supply overhang peaked for the year
around September of 2007, leading to the lowest Henry Hub price for the year of
$5.43 per MMBtu. The impact was more acute in the Rocky Mountain
region where bid week prices were driven down to $2.13 per MMBtu and $1.11 per
MMBtu for September and October, respectively, on the Colorado Interstate Gas
(CIG) index. A significant portion of our production in the Rockies
is oil and we had limited exposure to the CIG hub. Additionally,
recent acquisitions have added a richer gas stream to our overall production
mix. The value received associated with natural gas liquids (NGLs)
from this rich gas stream align more closely with crude oil
prices. The increase in crude prices has had a similar impact on
prices for NGLs, and as a result we have enjoyed higher realized natural gas
prices. We hedge a portion of our oil and gas production using
swaps and collars. A gain of $58.7 million was realized on our
natural gas hedges for the year and a loss of $34.3 million was realized on
our oil hedges for the year.
·
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Repurchase of Common
Stock. In 2007, we repurchased a total of 792,216 shares of our
common stock in the open market for a weighted-average price of $32.76 per
share, including commissions, under this program. At the time
we repurchased our shares, we entered into hedges for a commensurate
amount of our production that was represented by the share repurchase in
order to lock in the discounted price at which our shares were
trading. As of the date of this filing, we
are
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3
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authorized
by the Board to repurchase 5,207,784 additional shares under this
program. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in
open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions, subject
to market conditions and other factors, including certain provisions of
our existing credit facility agreement and compliance with securities
laws. Stock repurchases may be funded with existing cash
balances, internal cash flow, and borrowings under the credit
facility.
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Assets
As of
December 31, 2007, we had estimated proved reserves of 78.8 MMBbl
of oil and 613.5 Bcf of natural gas. Prices in effect on
December 31, 2007, used to estimate proved reserves were $6.80 per MMBtu of gas
and $95.98 per barrel of oil. On an equivalent basis, our proved
reserves were 1,086.5 BCFE as of December 31, 2007, an increase of 17
percent from 927.6 BCFE at the end of the prior year. The increase in
proved reserves in 2007 was the result of development activities and
acquisitions. On an equivalent basis, 77 percent of our proved
reserves are classified as proved developed as of year-end. Total
proved oil and gas reserves have a before income tax PV-10 value of
$3.9 billion and a standardized measure value, which includes the effect of
income taxes, of $2.7 billion (a reconciliation between these two amounts
is shown under Reserves in Part I, Items 1 and 2). During 2007, our
average daily production was 181.0 MMcf of gas and 18.9 MBbl of oil, for an
average equivalent production rate of 294.5 MMCFE per day, which is a new annual
record for us. We sold certain non-core oil and gas properties
subsequent to year end; all production and reserve information presented is
before the impact of this sale unless otherwise noted.
Our
reserve replacement percentage – including sales for 2007 was 248 percent, which
includes 1.4 BCFE of asset sales that occurred during the year. Our
reserve replacement percentage – excluding sales was
249 percent. We acquired 94.8 BCFE of proved reserves through
acquisitions in 2007, the majority of which relate to the two Olmos shallow gas
acquisitions in South Texas. We believe the use of the phrase
“reserve replacement percentage” is widely understood by those who make
investment decisions related to the oil and gas exploration
business. We believe that this measure is useful in evaluating and
comparing exploration and production companies and provides a measure of the
growth of a company. The Glossary includes a definition of “reserve
replacement percentage” and description of how it is calculated.
In 2007,
we invested a total of $926.1 million on drilling activities and
acquisitions. This was 15 percent higher than the $805.5 million
invested in 2006. Drilling investments, including leasing activity,
in 2007 of $740.9 million comprised 80 percent of our total capital investment
budget for the year and compares to $522.6 million in 2006. The
increase in drilling activity was driven primarily by development of the Sweetie
Peck asset in the Permian Basin that was acquired in late 2006 as well as
increases in activity in our ArkLaTex region. We invested $185.2
million on acquisitions in 2007, the majority of which related to the two
acquisitions in South Texas targeting the Olmos shallow gas play.
We have
$626 million budgeted for development and exploration investments in 2008, which
is a decrease of 16 percent from the $740.9 million invested in drilling
activities in 2007. The decrease in investment year over year is a
reflection of our goal to improve our capital efficiency and to invest within
our cash flow from operations in order to maintain financial flexibility so that
we can deploy additional capital where warranted in order to make accretive
acquisitions, repurchase stock, or repay debt.
4
Our
operations are currently concentrated in five core operating areas in the United
States. The following table summarizes the production and proved
reserves and PV-10 value of our core operating areas as of
December 31, 2007.
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ArkLaTex
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Mid-
Continent
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Gulf
Coast
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Permian
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Rocky
Mountain
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Total
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2007
Proved Reserves:
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Oil
(MMBbl)
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1.0
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1.5
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0.9
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20.0
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55.4
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78.8
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Gas
(Bcf)
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|
163.9
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192.4
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111.3
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34.7
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111.2
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613.5
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Equivalents
(BCFE)
|
|
170.1
|
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201.3
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|
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116.8
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154.7
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443.6
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1,086.5
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Relative
percentage
|
|
15%
|
|
|
19%
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|
|
11%
|
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|
14%
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|
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41%
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|
|
100%
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|
Proved
Developed %
|
|
52%
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|
|
88%
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|
|
48%
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|
|
69%
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|
|
92%
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|
|
77%
|
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PV-10
Value (in millions)
|
$ |
380.3
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|
$ |
585.5
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|
$ |
361.6
|
|
$ |
824.2
|
|
$ |
1,709.6
|
|
$ |
3,861.2
|
|
Relative
percentage
|
|
10%
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
9%
|
|
|
21%
|
|
|
45%
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(MMBbl)
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Gas
(Bcf)
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
66.1
|
|
Equivalent
(BCFE)
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
34.0
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
38.7
|
|
|
107.5
|
|
Avg.
Daily Equivalents (MMCFE/d)
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
93.2
|
|
|
28.2
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
106.0
|
|
|
294.5
|
|
Relative
percentage
|
|
13%
|
|
|
31%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
36%
|
|
|
100%
|
|
Note: The
table above includes production and proved reserves related to non-core assets
that were divested on January 31, 2008. The properties
divested were primarily in the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain
regions. These non-core properties contributed 5.0 BCFE of
production during 2007 and represented 40.4 BCFE of proved reserves at
December 31, 2007.
ArkLaTex
Region. St. Mary’s operations in the ArkLaTex region are
managed from our office in Shreveport, Louisiana. The ArkLaTex region
was the first operating office for the Company, originating from an acquisition
in 1992. For years the activities of this region focused on the tight
sandstone Cotton Valley and Travis Peak formations in the region. In
recent years, we have utilized horizontal wells in the development of limestone
carbonates found in the region, particularly the James Lime
formation.
The
ArkLaTex region invested $149.8 million in 2007 on exploration,
development, and acquisition activities, which is 70 percent higher than
the $88.0 million spent in 2006. The primary drivers of this
increase in capital were increased activity levels in our James Lime and Cotton
Valley programs during the year. In the St. Mary operated
horizontal James Lime program, we operated one rig continuously throughout
2007. We continued to see solid results in proven development areas
and had two successful wells that extended the play westward by approximately 75
miles. The Cotton Valley programs at Elm Grove and Terryville fields
were areas of significant investment in 2007, although these are operated by
other companies. At Elm Grove Field, advancements such as 20-acre
increased density drilling, commingling of production of the Cotton Valley and
Hosston formations, and horizontal drilling have benefited us, particularly as
development has moved into areas where we have larger working
interests. Even though operations at Terryville Field are more
difficult due to the formation being deeper and more highly pressured than the
Cotton Valley formation at Elm Grove Field, operations in the field were highly
successful in 2007 and allowed for sustained activity during the
year. The region’s 2007 production increased 31 percent to
13.8 BCFE. Our proved reserves at year-end 2007 were
170.1 BCFE, a seven percent increase over 2006 year-end proved
reserves of 159.5 BCFE. On a forward looking basis, we expect
that proved reserves in this area will be booked on 20 acre spacing as the
in-fill program at Elm Grove Field continues and additional locations become
permitted. We have not however booked these locations as proved
reserves at year end due to the Securities and Exchange Commission technical
requirement of needing to have an “alternate unit” permitting process completed
prior to booking such items as proved reserves.
5
The Elm Grove Field is the highest
value field in the ArkLaTex region at year-end 2007, with proved reserves of
85.3 BCFE and a PV-10 value of $161.3 million. Elm Grove
comprises roughly 42 percent of the region’s PV-10 value and approximately
four percent of our entire PV-10 value. We own interests in 382 producing wells
in the field with many of those wells having uphole recompletion potential in
the future. Our working interest in the field is as high as 37
percent; higher working interests are located in the southern portion of the
acreage where recent activity has been occurring. Reserves in this
field are primarily natural gas.
Our
capital budget for the ArkLaTex region in 2008 is $161 million, 51 percent
of which will be operated by us. The largest portion of this year’s
budget relates to Cotton Valley programs, where 50 percent of the region’s
capital will be deployed. Of the capital allocated for Cotton Valley
programs, 60 percent will be invested at Elm Grove Field where development
continues to be highly successful. Development of the field on
20-acre spacing continues to drive activity levels, and a successful horizontal
well completed at the end of 2007 could set the stage for horizontal development
at Elm Grove Field. The remaining Cotton Valley allocation for 2008
will be split roughly evenly between the program at Terryville Field and the St.
Mary operated program at Carthage. Our operated horizontal James Lime
program will represent 34 percent of the region’s 2008 budget. We
plan to operate two drilling rigs throughout the year, with plans to drill more
than 20 horizontal James Lime wells in 2008.
Mid-Continent
Region. St. Mary has
been active in the Mid-Continent region since 1973. Operations for
the region are managed by our office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. We have been
active in the Anadarko Basin of western Oklahoma since our entry into the region
and our primary focus in the region is currently on the Atoka and Granite Wash
formations. In recent years we have begun operating in the Arkoma
Basin in eastern Oklahoma where the current focus is on horizontal development
of the Woodford shale, although the Wapanucka limestone and Cromwell sandstone
also appear to have commercial potential. The Mid-Continent region
oversees our assets in Constitution South Field in Jefferson County,
Texas. Our long history of operations and proprietary geologic
knowledge in the region enables us to sustain economic development and
exploration programs despite periods of adverse industry
conditions. We apply current technology through the use of hydraulic
fracturing, innovative well completion techniques, and horizontal drilling to
accelerate production and associated cash flow from the region’s tight gas
reservoirs and developing plays.
In 2007,
we invested $185.7 million in the
Mid-Continent region on exploration, development, and acquisition activity,
which is 13 percent less than the $214.3 million deployed in
2006. Throughout 2007, we maintained a consistent level of activity
in the Arkoma Basin working on the Woodford shale program as we continued to
refine our understanding of the play. We decreased our activity in
the Atoka/Granite Wash development program as we developed more cost efficient
completion designs for these wells. Mid-Continent production in 2007
was 34.0 BCFE, an increase of 14 percent from the 29.8 BCFE
produced in 2006. Proved reserves at the end of 2007 were
201.3 BCFE, an increase of 18 percent from the 170.7 BCFE report for the
prior year.
The
Constitution South Field is the highest value field in the Mid-Continent region
with reserves of 15.2 BCFE and a PV-10 value of $115.1
million. This field also contributed 8.6 BCFE of production in
2007, which represents approximately eight percent of our total
production. Three wells, the Paggi Broussard #1, the Paggi Broussard
# 2, and the Loretta B. Casey #1, comprise the majority of reserves, PV-10
value, and production in the Constitution South Field. These wells
historically have performed better than anticipated and we have a history,
including at year-end 2007, of recognizing upward performance revisions in our
proved reserves at this field.
The 2008
capital expenditure budget for the Mid-Continent region is $135.0 million,
69 percent of which we will operate. The largest component of
the budget is our program targeting the Woodford shale using horizontal wells in
the Arkoma basin, where roughly 30 percent of the region’s budget will be
invested. After mixed results in the horizontal Woodford shale
program in the first half of 2007, we had a series of successful wells in the
latter part of the year which we believe validates our understanding of the well
and completion design being used currently in this program. Our
budget anticipates that we will drill ten horizontal Woodford wells with two
operated rigs in the first half of 2008, and continue to participate with our
partners in outside operated wells. With continued success in the
play, we have the ability to increase activity and our capital investment in the
program in the latter part of 2008. In 2008, we plan to continue with
an exploration program in the Anadarko
Basin
that yielded encouraging results in 2007. This exploration program
targets deeper formations of the basin. We also plan to deploy
approximately 27 percent of the region’s 2008 capital budget to drill six
exploratory test wells in this program. In the Western Oklahoma
Washes program in the Anadarko Basin, which we have referred to previously as
the Mayfield development area, we plan to invest roughly 17 percent of the
year’s budget in this program that targets the Atoka and Granite Wash
formations. The area is a known hydrocarbon province, and efforts in
2008 will be directed toward improving the geotechnical effort applied
to the program and revising drilling and completion techniques.
Gulf Coast
Region. St. Mary’s presence in south Louisiana dates to
the early 1900s when our founders acquired our namesake property in
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana abutting the Gulf of Mexico. These
24,914 acres of fee lands yielded $3.7 million of gross oil and gas royalty
revenue in 2007. Our Gulf Coast regional presence expanded as a
result of the acquisition of King Ranch Energy, Inc. in 1999. During
2007 we reached a significant inflection point in this region as it shifted from
an office centered on geotechnically driven exploration to one focused on
repeatable development and exploitation with our acquisition of two Olmos
shallow gas assets in South Texas. The Gulf Coast region is run from
our office in Houston, Texas.
Our
capital expenditures for exploration, development, and acquisition activity in
the Gulf Coast region grew significantly from $65.5 million in 2006 to
$278.5 million in 2007, primarily driven by two significant
acquisitions.
The
majority of our 94.8 BCFE of acquisitions, classified as purchases of minerals
in place, were in the Gulf Coast region. These were the $150.3
million Rockford acquisition that closed in October 2007 and the $30.4 million
Catarina acquisition which closed in April 2007, both of which target the Olmos
shallow gas formation and are located in the greater Maverick Basin in
Southwestern Texas. Final year-end reserve estimates related to these
acquisitions are lower than the initial estimates we previously disclosed,
partly due to the fact that our presentation of reserves at the time of the
acquisition was on a dry gas basis whereas our annual report on Form 10-K
disclosures utilize a wet gas presentation. This accounted for
approximately ten BCFE of the difference in volumes, without any impact to
value. The remaining difference was based on our final year-end
assessment of proved non-producing reserves and our proved undeveloped reserves,
which were each lower than the amounts estimated at the time of
acquisition. Our emphasis in 2007 was on the successful integration
of our newly acquired properties. While the core focus of the region
shifted toward onshore projects, we continued to be active offshore in
2007. A previously discovered intermediate deepwater project, Zloty,
began production late in 2007 and we continue to work to advance other
intermediate deepwater projects in which we are a partner. We were
also active closer to shore with a mixed program that included the successful
Reno, Clement, and Amber Jack wells. Gulf Coast production in 2007
was 10.3 BCFE, an increase of six percent from the 9.7 BCFE
produced in 2006. Proved reserves at the end of 2007 were
116.8 BCFE, an increase of 263 percent from the 32.2 BCFE reported for the
prior year. The disparity between the production growth and reserve
growth for the Gulf Coast region in 2007 is attributable to the acquisitions
previously discussed.
The most
significant asset in the Gulf Coast region is the Gold River project area that
was acquired in October of 2007 as part of the Rockford
acquisition. The Gold River project area has 104 producing wells as
of year end. At December 31, 2007, this project area had a
PV-10 value of $136.9 million with 53.6 BCFE of proved reserves and
accounts for approximately four percent of our entire PV-10
value. The acquisition of these assets, together with the Catarina
assets, represents the most recent resource play entry for the
Company.
Our
development and exploration budget in the Gulf Coast region for 2008 is
$80 million and is focused primarily on the development of the Olmos assets
acquired in 2007. St. Mary will operate 75 percent of the planned
capital investment next year. Roughly $38 million, or 47 percent, of
the budget will be dedicated to grass roots Olmos wells and approximately $10
million, or 12 percent, of the budget will be spent on Olmos
recompletions.
Permian Basin
Region. The Permian Basin
area covers a significant portion of western Texas and eastern New Mexico and is
one of the major producing basins in the United States. Our holdings
in the Permian Basin began with a series of property acquisitions in
1996. In December 2006, we made a $240.6 million
acquisition of predominately oil properties in the Sweetie Peck project
area. To manage the significant increase in operated properties
associated with the Sweetie Peck acquisition, we opened a regional office in
Midland, Texas in early February 2007.
7
In 2007,
we spent $135.1 million in the region. The majority of this capital
was deployed to develop projects that target the Wolfberry tight oil play, which
targets the stacked carbonate Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations found in the
basin. We participated in two substantial Wolfberry programs during
2007 – the operated Sweetie Peck program and the outside operated program at
Halff East. We operated between two and five drilling rigs at Sweetie
Peck throughout 2007. At Halff East, our operating partner had two
drilling rigs running throughout the year. We also invested capital
in the Parkway and East Shugart Delaware waterflood
projects. Production in the region increased 234 percent over
the prior year, from 3.2 BCFE in 2006 to 10.7 BCFE in 2007. Proved
reserves as of the end of 2007 were 154.7 BCFE, which is an increase of
nine percent from 2006 year-end reserves of 142.2 BCFE.
As of the
end of December 2007, the Sweetie Peck assets in the Permian Basin
represented a PV-10 value of $438.0 million with 77.7 BCFE of proved
reserves. This accounts for approximately 11 percent of our
entire PV-10 value. The Sweetie Peck assets had 106 producing wells
and 47 proved undeveloped reserve locations as of the end of 2007.
The
capital budget for 2008 in the region is $120 million, of which 74 percent
will be operated by us. Of this amount, roughly $103 million, or 86
percent, will be invested in Wolfberry projects. At Sweetie Peck, we
plan to spend approximately $77 million operating three drilling rigs
continuously throughout the year. Included in this amount are
investment dollars to test several 40-acre pilot areas, which if successful
could add meaningful proved reserves. At Halff East, we will invest
approximately $25 million with our operating partner. We will also
invest a small amount of capital in several smaller programs, including our
Delaware waterfloods.
Rocky Mountain
Region. St. Mary has
conducted operations in the Williston Basin in eastern Montana and western North
Dakota since 1991. The region is managed by our office in Billings,
Montana. In recent years, we have expanded our operations into the
Greater Green River, Powder River, Big Horn, and Wind River basins of Wyoming
through a series of acquisitions. The largest growth in the region
came in late 2002 and early 2003 with significant property acquisitions from
Choctaw, Burlington Resources, and Flying J. These transactions
brought with them a tremendous acreage position that has precipitated additional
growth in this region.
Including
the Hanging Woman Basin coalbed methane project, we invested $178.3 million
in 2007 on exploration, development, and acquisitions in the Rocky Mountain
region, compared to $161.3 million in 2006. The 2007 program was
focused on a horizontal development in the Mississippian formations of the
Williston Basin, and the drilling of Bakken formation infill locations in
Montana and Red River locations. Additionally, 2007 saw an
acceleration of drilling at Hanging Woman Basin. Proved reserves for
the Rocky Mountain region were 443.6 BCFE at year-end, up five percent from
422.9 BCFE as of year end 2006. Production in the Rocky Mountain
region for 2007 was 38.7 BCFE. Total regional production was down two
percent from 39.5 BCFE in 2006.
Included
in the Rocky Mountain region is the coalbed methane project at Hanging Woman
Basin. This program is of particular interest because of the large
resource potential on our leasehold. In 2007, we invested $35.7
million at Hanging Woman Basin compared to $30.4 million in 2006. Proved
reserves in this project grew 20 percent in 2007 to 40.2 BCFE, 75 percent of
which were proved developed. Hanging Woman Basin had 33.4 BCFE in
proved reserves at December 31, 2006, 91 percent of which were proved
developed. Production was 3.0 BCFE for the year ended 2007, up 49
percent from production in 2006.
The Elm
Coulee Field is the highest value field in the region at year-end 2007, with 92
producing wells and proved reserves of 42.4 BCFE and a PV-10 value of
$236.5 million. The reserves in this field are predominately oil
and the Bakken is the formation of primary interest. This field
comprises approximately six percent of our entire PV-10 value.
Our
capital budget for the Rocky Mountain region is $130 million for 2008, with
roughly $24 million budgeted for activities for Hanging Woman Basin coalbed
methane. We will operate roughly 65 percent of our planned regional
investment in 2008. In the conventional Rockies program, several
vertical wells and two recompletions in the Red River are planned for the
year. We also plan to drill a small number of horizontal Bakken wells
in and around our historic Bakken development areas in
Montana. Workover and recompletion
operations
are planned in our Wind River Basin and Big Horn Basin oil
properties. At the outside operated Atlantic Rim coalbed methane play
in the Green River Basin, we expect to see activity ramp up since regulatory and
environmental delays appear to have been resolved. At Hanging Woman
Basin, we plan to moderate our drilling activity in 2008 and monitor and
evaluate the results of the shallow and intermediate pods and deep horizontal
programs from previous year’s drilling efforts.
Reserves
The
following table presents summary information with respect to the estimates of
our proved oil and gas reserves for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2007. For all years presented
Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”) prepared the reserve
information for the Company’s coalbed natural gas projects at Hanging Woman
Basin in the northern Powder River Basin and St. Mary’s non-operated coalbed
methane interest in the Green River Basin. We engaged Ryder Scott
Company, L.P. to review internal engineering estimates for 80 percent of
the PV-10 value of our proven conventional oil and gas reserves in 2007 and
2006. In 2005, Ryder Scott Company, L.P. prepared the reserve
estimates for at least 80 percent of the PV-10 value of our conventional
oil and gas assets. St. Mary personnel prepared the reserve
estimates for the remainder of all properties. The Company emphasizes
that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new
discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of
established producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these
estimates are expected to change as future information becomes
available. The PV-10 values shown in the following table are not
intended to represent the current market value of the estimated proved oil and
gas reserves owned by St. Mary. Neither prices nor costs have
been escalated. You should read the following table along with the
section entitled “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business – The actual
quantities and present values of our proved oil and natural gas reserves may be
less than we have estimated.” No estimates of our proved reserves
have been filed with or included in reports to any federal authority or agency,
other than the Securities and Exchange Commission, since the beginning of the
last fiscal year.
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
Proved
Reserves Data:
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Oil
(MMBbl)
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
Gas
(Bcf)
|
|
613.5 |
|
|
|
482.5 |
|
|
|
417.1 |
|
BCFE
|
|
1,086.5 |
|
|
|
927.6 |
|
|
|
794.5 |
|
Standardized
measure of discounted
future
net cash flows (in thousands)
|
$ |
2,706,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,576,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,712,298 |
|
PV-10
value (in thousands)
|
$ |
3,861,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,157,449 |
|
|
$ |
2,494,169 |
|
Proved
developed reserves
|
|
77% |
|
|
|
78% |
|
|
|
82% |
|
Reserve
replacement – including sales of reserves
|
|
248% |
|
|
|
244% |
|
|
|
256% |
|
Reserve
replacement – excluding sales of reserves
|
|
249% |
|
|
|
247% |
|
|
|
256% |
|
Reserve
life (years) (1)
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
(1)
Reserve
life represents the estimated proved reserves at the dates indicated divided by
actual production for the preceding 12-month period.
9
The
following table reconciles the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows to the PV-10 value. The difference has to do with the
PV-10 value measure excluding the impact of income taxes. Please see
the definitions of standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and
PV-10 value in the Glossary.
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Standardized
measure of discounted
future
net cash flows
|
$ |
2,706,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,576,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,712,298 |
|
Add:
10 percent annual discount, net of income taxes
|
|
2,321,983 |
|
|
|
1,238,308 |
|
|
|
1,286,568 |
|
Add:
Future income taxes
|
|
2,316,637 |
|
|
|
1,125,955 |
|
|
|
1,448,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
future net cash flows
|
$ |
7,345,534 |
|
|
$ |
3,940,700 |
|
|
$ |
4,447,310 |
|
Less:
10 percent annual discount without tax effect
|
|
(3,484,347 |
) |
|
|
(1,783,251 |
) |
|
|
(1,953,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV-10
value
|
$ |
3,861,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,157,449 |
|
|
$ |
2,494,169 |
|
Production
The
following table summarizes the average volumes and realized prices, including
and excluding the effects of hedging, of oil and gas produced from properties in
which St. Mary held an interest during the periods
indicated. Also presented is a production cost per MCFE summary for
the Company.
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(MMBbl)
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
Gas
(Bcf)
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
51.8 |
|
BCFE
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
87.4 |
|
Average
net daily production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(MBbl)
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
16.2 |
|
Gas
(MMcf)
|
|
181.0 |
|
|
154.7 |
|
|
141.9 |
|
MMCFE
|
|
294.5 |
|
|
254.2 |
|
|
239.4 |
|
Average
realized sales price, excluding the effects of hedging:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(per Bbl)
|
$ |
67.56 |
|
$ |
59.33 |
|
$ |
53.18 |
|
Gas
(per Mcf)
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
$ |
6.58 |
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
Per
MCFE
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
$ |
7.88 |
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
Average
realized sales price, including the effects of hedging:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(per Bbl)
|
$ |
62.60 |
|
$ |
56.60 |
|
$ |
50.93 |
|
Gas
(per Mcf)
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
Per
MCFE
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
$ |
8.18 |
|
$ |
8.14 |
|
Production
costs per MCFE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
operating expense
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Transportation
expense
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Production
taxes
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
10
Productive
Wells
As of
December 31, 2007, St. Mary had working interests in 2,365 gross
(1,125 net) productive oil wells and 4,199 gross (1,405 net)
productive gas wells. Productive wells are either producing wells or
wells capable of commercial production although currently
shut-in. One or more completions in the same wellbore are counted as
one well. A well is categorized under state reporting regulations as
an oil well or a gas well based upon the ratio of gas to oil produced when it
first commenced production, and such designation may not be indicative of
current production.
Drilling
Activity
All of
our drilling activities are conducted on a contract basis with independent
drilling contractors. We do not own any drilling
equipment. The following table sets forth the wells drilled and
recompleted in which St. Mary participated during each of the three years
indicated:
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Development:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
164 |
|
|
77.91 |
|
|
81 |
|
|
35.32 |
|
|
83 |
|
|
38.09 |
|
Gas
|
|
518 |
|
|
204.62 |
|
|
446 |
|
|
178.97 |
|
|
379 |
|
|
152.69 |
|
Non-productive
|
|
30 |
|
|
13.18 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
295.71 |
|
|
558 |
|
|
224.94 |
|
|
491 |
|
|
199.90 |
|
Exploratory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
3 |
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
1.91 |
|
Gas
|
|
9 |
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
0.86 |
|
Non-productive
|
|
5 |
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
8.51 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farmout
or non-consent
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2 |
|
|
- |
|
|
18 |
|
|
- |
|
Total
(1)
|
|
730 |
|
|
304.22 |
|
|
593 |
|
|
235.96 |
|
|
527 |
|
|
204.99 |
|
(1) Does not
include three and nine gross wells completed on St. Mary's fee lands during
2006 and 2005, respectively, in which we have
only a royalty interest.
11
Acreage
The
following table sets forth the gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped
oil and gas leases, fee properties, mineral servitudes, and lease options held
by St. Mary as of December 31, 2007. Undeveloped
acreage includes leasehold interests that may already have been classified as
containing proved undeveloped reserves.
|
Developed
Acres (1)
|
|
Undeveloped
Acres (2)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arkansas
|
|
2,917 |
|
|
408 |
|
|
207 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
476 |
|
Colorado
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
20,269 |
|
|
12,530 |
|
|
23,367 |
|
|
15,026 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
136,606 |
|
|
45,913 |
|
|
52,349 |
|
|
15,081 |
|
|
188,955 |
|
|
60,994 |
|
Mississippi
|
|
6,646 |
|
|
727 |
|
|
59,907 |
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
66,553 |
|
|
22,162 |
|
Montana
|
|
70,462 |
|
|
45,523 |
|
|
426,161 |
|
|
286,841 |
|
|
496,623 |
|
|
332,364 |
|
New
Mexico
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
6,920 |
|
|
3,795 |
|
North
Dakota
|
|
150,968 |
|
|
97,691 |
|
|
198,104 |
|
|
110,786 |
|
|
349,072 |
|
|
208,477 |
|
Oklahoma
|
|
302,820 |
|
|
91,523 |
|
|
107,018 |
|
|
56,735 |
|
|
409,838 |
|
|
148,258 |
|
Texas
|
|
215,056 |
|
|
78,310 |
|
|
163,849 |
|
|
97,019 |
|
|
378,905 |
|
|
175,329 |
|
Utah
(3)
|
|
480 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
831 |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
946 |
|
Wyoming
|
|
152,209 |
|
|
97,129 |
|
|
395,083 |
|
|
226,410 |
|
|
547,292 |
|
|
323,539 |
|
Other
(4)
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
873 |
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
6,037 |
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,048,903 |
|
|
463,316 |
|
|
1,431,837 |
|
|
830,013 |
|
|
2,480,740 |
|
|
1,293,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana
Fee Properties
|
|
10,818 |
|
|
10,818 |
|
|
14,096 |
|
|
14,096 |
|
|
24,914 |
|
|
24,914 |
|
Louisiana
Mineral Servitudes
|
|
10,173 |
|
|
5,740 |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
14,584 |
|
|
9,788 |
|
|
|
20,991 |
|
|
16,558 |
|
|
18,507 |
|
|
18,144 |
|
|
39,498 |
|
|
34,702 |
|
Total
(5)
|
|
1,069,894 |
|
|
479,874 |
|
|
1,450,344 |
|
|
848,157 |
|
|
2,520,238 |
|
|
1,328,031 |
|
(1) Developed acreage is acreage assigned to producing wells for the
spacing unit of the producing formation. Developed acreage in certain
of St. Mary's properties that include multiple formations with different
well spacing requirements may be considered undeveloped for certain formations,
but have only been included as developed acreage in the presentation
above.
(2) Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not
been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of
commercial quantities of oil and gas, regardless of whether such acreage
contains estimated proved reserves.
(3) St. Mary holds an overriding royalty interest in an
additional 36,021 gross acres in Utah.
(4) Includes interests in Alabama, Kansas, Nebraska and South
Dakota.
(5) Subsequent to December 31, 2007, St. Mary divested certain
non-core properties, which included leases covering approximately 155,400 and
53,900 developed gross and net acres, respectively, and 67,100 and 38,400
undeveloped gross and net acres, respectively. Additionally, St. Mary
also divested its overriding royalty interest in 36,000 gross acres in
Utah.
Major
Customers
During
2007 and 2006, no customer individually accounted for ten percent or more
of the Company’s total oil and gas production revenue. During 2005,
sales to Tesoro Refining and Marketing individually accounted for
13 percent of the Company’s total oil and gas production
revenue.
Employees
and Office Space
As of
February 15, 2008, we had 438 full-time employees. None of our
employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our
relations with our employees to be good. We lease approximately
77,000 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado for our executive
and
12
administrative
offices, of which approximately 10,000 square feet is
subleased. We lease approximately 22,000 square feet of office
space in Tulsa, Oklahoma; approximately 21,000 square feet in Shreveport,
Louisiana; approximately 20,000 square feet in Houston, Texas;
approximately 12,000 square feet in Midland, Texas; approximately 36,000
square feet in Billings, Montana; and approximately 2,000 square feet
in Casper, Wyoming.
Title
to Properties
Substantially
all of our working interests are held pursuant to leases from third
parties. A title opinion is usually obtained prior to the
commencement of drilling operations. We have obtained title opinions
or have conducted a thorough title review on substantially all of our producing
properties and believe that we have satisfactory title to such properties in
accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas
industry. The majority of the value of our properties is subject to a
mortgage under our credit facility, customary royalty interests, liens for
current taxes, and other burdens that we believe do not materially interfere
with the use of or affect the value of such properties. We perform
only a minimal title investigation before acquiring undeveloped
leasehold.
Seasonality
Generally,
but not always, the demand and price levels for natural gas increase during the
colder winter months and decrease during the warmer summer months. To
lessen seasonal demand fluctuations, pipelines, utilities, local distribution
companies, and industrial users utilize natural gas storage facilities and
forward purchase some of their anticipated winter requirements during the
summer. However, increased summertime demand for electricity is
beginning to place an increasing demand on storage volumes. Crude oil
and the demand for heating oil are also impacted by generally higher prices in
the winter – although oil is much more driven by global supply and
demand. Seasonal anomalies such as mild winters sometimes lessen
these fluctuations. The impact of seasonality has somewhat been
exacerbated by the overall supply and demand economics related to crude oil
because there is a narrow margin of production capacity in excess of existing
worldwide demand.
Competition
The oil
and gas industry is intensely competitive. This is particularly true
in the competition for acquisitions of prospective oil and natural gas
properties and oil and gas reserves. We believe that our leasehold
position provides a sound foundation for a solid drilling
program. Our competitive position also depends on our geological,
geophysical, and engineering expertise, and our financial
resources. We believe that the location of our leasehold acreage, our
exploration, drilling, and production expertise, and the experience and
knowledge of our management and industry partners enable us to compete
effectively in our core operating areas. Notwithstanding our talents
and assets, we still face stiff competition from a substantial number of major
and independent oil and gas companies that have larger technical staffs and
greater financial and operational resources than we do. Many of these
companies not only engage in the acquisition, exploration, development, and
production of oil and natural gas reserves, but also have refining operations,
market refined products, own drilling rigs, and generate
electricity. We also compete with other oil and natural gas companies
in attempting to secure drilling rigs and other equipment necessary for the
drilling and completion of wells. Consequently, drilling equipment
may be in short supply from time to time. Currently, access to
incremental drilling equipment in certain regions is difficult but is not, at
this time, anticipated to have any material negative impact on our ability to
deploy our drilling capital budget for 2008. We are seeing signs of
loosening rig availability, although it is quite specific by
region. Finally, we also compete for people. Throughout
the industry, the need for talented people has grown at a time when the number
of people available is constrained. We are not insulated from this
resource constraint and we have to be willing to compete in this market in order
to be successful.
Government Regulations
Our
business is subject to various federal, state, and local laws and governmental
regulations that may be changed from time to time in response to economic or
political conditions. Matters subject to regulation include the
issuance of drilling permits, discharge permits for drilling operations,
drilling bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization
and pooling of properties, taxation, and environmental
protection. From time to
13
time,
regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by
restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas.
Energy
Regulations. Our sale of natural gas is affected by the
availability, terms, and cost of transportation. The price and terms
of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state
regulation. While the rules and regulations of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) have in the past greatly affected the production
and sale of natural gas, the direct impact on the upstream exploration and
production segment of the energy industry has changed to allow market forces to
set the price paid for natural gas. FERC regulations continue to
affect the midstream and transportation segments of the industry and thus can
have an indirect impact of the sales price we receive for natural gas
production. There is no assurance that the less stringent regulatory
approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue. We
do not believe that we will be more materially affected by any action taken by
the FERC or Congress than other natural gas producers and marketers with whom we
compete.
Certain
operations we conduct involve federal minerals administered by the Minerals
Management Service (MMS). The MMS issues leases covering such lands
through competitive bidding. These leases contain relatively
standardized terms and require compliance with federal laws and detailed MMS
regulations. For offshore operations, lessees must obtain MMS
approval for exploration plans and development and production plans prior to the
commencement of such operations. In addition to permits required from
other agencies such as the Coast Guard, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the
Environmental Protection Agency, lessees must obtain a permit from the MMS prior
to the commencement of drilling. Lessees must also comply with
detailed MMS regulations governing, among other things:
|
·
|
Engineering
and construction specifications for offshore production
facilities
|
|
·
|
Plugging
and abandonment of Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)
wells
|
|
·
|
Calculation
of royalty payments and the valuation of production for this
purpose
|
To cover
the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS generally requires that
lessees post substantial bonds or other acceptable assurances that such
obligations will be met. The cost of such bonds or other surety can
be substantial, and we may not be able to continue to obtain bonds or other
surety in all cases. Under certain circumstances the MMS may require
our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated.
Many of
the states in which we conduct our oil and gas drilling and production
activities regulate such activities by requiring, among other things, drilling
permits and bonds and reports concerning operations. The laws of
these states also govern a number of environmental and conservation matters,
including the handling and disposing of waste material, plugging and abandonment
of wells, restoration requirements, unitization, pooling of interests in natural
gas and oil properties, and establishment of maximum rates of production from
natural gas and oil wells. States generally have the ability to
prorate production to the market demand for oil and natural gas; however, this
is not currently occurring.
Environmental
Regulations. Our operations are subject to numerous existing
federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing environmental quality
and pollution control. These laws and regulations may require that
permits be obtained before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities,
and concentration of various substances that can be released into the
environment in connection with drilling and production activities, and limit or
prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands,
and other protected areas, including areas containing endangered animal
species. As a result, these laws and regulations may substantially
increase the costs of
14
exploring
for, developing, or producing oil and gas and may prevent or delay the
commencement or continuation of certain projects. In addition, these
laws and regulations may impose substantial clean-up, remediation, and other
obligations in the event of any discharges or emissions in violation of such
laws and regulations.
Our
coalbed methane gas production is similar to our traditional natural gas
production as to the physical producing facilities and the product
produced. However, the subsurface mechanisms that allow the gas to
move to the wellbore and the producing characteristics of coalbed methane wells
are very different from traditional natural gas production. Unlike
conventional gas wells, which require a porous and permeable reservoir,
hydrocarbon migration, and a natural structural and/or stratigraphic trap,
coalbed methane gas is trapped in the molecular structure of the coal itself
until released by pressure changes resulting from the removal of in situ
water. Frequently, coalbeds are partly or completely saturated with
water. As the water is removed, internal pressures on the coal are
decreased, allowing the gas to desorb from the coal and flow to the
wellbore. Unlike traditional gas wells, new coalbed methane wells
often produce water for several months and then, as the water production
decreases, natural gas production increases.
Coalbed
methane gas production requires state permits for the use of well-site pits and
evaporation ponds for the disposal of produced water. Groundwater
produced from the coal seams can generally be discharged into arroyos, surface
waters, well-site pits, and evaporation ponds without a permit if it does not
exceed surface discharge permit levels, and meets state and federal primary
drinking water standards. All of these disposal options require an
extensive third-party water sampling and laboratory analysis program to ensure
compliance with state permit standards. Where water of lesser quality
is involved or the wells produce water in excess of the applicable volumetric
permit limits, additional disposal wells may have to be drilled to re-inject the
produced water back into underground rock formations.
A portion
of our acreage at the Hanging Woman Basin coalbed methane project is on federal
lands in Montana. We are subject to delays in permitting associated
with the completion of a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement covering
the contemplation of phased development on federal leases in
Montana. We are also affected by considerations for sage grouse that
are native to the area. Each of these issues has the potential to
impact the timing of our permitting and drilling operations associated with
development of Hanging Woman Basin.
To date
we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from
obligations under environmental laws and regulations. We believe that
we are in substantial compliance with currently applicable environmental laws
and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements would
not have a material adverse impact on us.
Cautionary
Information about Forward-Looking Statements
This Form
10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts,
included in this Form 10-K that address activities, events or developments with
respect to our financial condition, results of operations, or economic
performance that we expect, believe, or anticipate will or may occur in the
future, or that address plans and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,”
“assume,” “believe,” “budget,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,”
“plan,” “project,” “will,” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements appear in a
number of places in this Form 10-K, and include statements about such matters
as:
·
|
The
amount and nature of future capital expenditures and the availability of
capital resources to fund capital
expenditures
|
·
|
The
drilling of wells and other exploration and development activities, as
well as possible future
acquisitions
|
·
|
Reserve
estimates and the estimates of both future net revenues and the present
value of future net revenues that are implied by those reserve
estimates
|
15
·
|
Future
oil and natural gas production
estimates
|
·
|
Our
outlook on future oil and natural gas
prices
|
·
|
Cash
flows, anticipated liquidity, and the future repayment of
debt
|
·
|
Business
strategies and other plans and objectives for future operations, including
plans for expansion and growth of operations and our outlook on future
financial condition or results of
operations
|
·
|
Other
similar matters such as those discussed in the “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7
of this Form 10-K.
|
Our
forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in
light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current
conditions, expected future developments, and other factors that we believe are
appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are subject to
a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual
results and performance to be materially different from any future results or
performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. These risks are described in the “Risk Factors” in Item
1A of this Form 10-K, and include such factors as:
·
|
The
volatility and level of realized oil and natural gas
prices
|
·
|
Our
ability to replace reserves and sustain
production
|
·
|
Unexpected
drilling conditions and results
|
·
|
Unsuccessful
exploration and development
drilling
|
·
|
The
availability of economically attractive exploration, development, and
property acquisition opportunities and any necessary
financing
|
·
|
The
risks of hedging strategies
|
·
|
Lower
prices realized on oil and natural gas sales resulting from our commodity
price risk management activities
|
·
|
The
uncertain nature of the expected benefits from acquisitions and
divestitures of oil and natural gas properties, including uncertainties in
evaluating oil and natural gas reserves of acquired properties and
associated potential liabilities
|
·
|
The
imprecise nature of oil and natural gas reserve
estimates
|
·
|
Uncertainties
inherent in projecting future rates of production from drilling activities
and acquisitions
|
·
|
Drilling
and operating service availability
|
·
|
Uncertainties
in cash flow
|
·
|
The
financial strength of hedge contract
counterparties
|
·
|
The
negative impact that lower oil and natural gas prices could have on our
ability to borrow
|
·
|
The
potential effects of increased levels of debt
financing
|
·
|
Our
ability to compete effectively against other independent and major oil and
natural gas companies
|
16
·
|
Litigation,
environmental matters, the potential impact of government regulations, and
the use of management estimates.
|
We
caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and that actual results or developments may be
materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking
statements. Although we may from time to time voluntarily update our
prior forward-looking statements, we disclaim any commitment to do so except as
required by securities laws.
Available
Information
Our
Internet website address is www.stmaryland.com. Within our website’s
financial information section we make available free of charge our annual
reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC under
applicable securities laws. These materials are made available as
soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such materials with or
furnish such materials to the SEC.
We also
make available through our website’s corporate governance section our Corporate
Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the Charters for
our Board of Directors’ Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Executive
Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. These
documents are also available in print to any stockholder who requests
them. Requests for these documents may be submitted to:
St. Mary
Land & Exploration Company
Investor
Relations
1776
Lincoln Street, Suite 700
Denver,
Colorado 80203
Telephone: (303)
863-4322
http://www.stmaryland.com
Information
on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should
not be considered part of this document.
Glossary
of Oil and Natural Gas Terms
The oil
and natural gas terms defined in this section are used throughout this Form
10-K.
2-D seismic or 2-D
data. Seismic data that is acquired and processed to yield a
two-dimensional cross-section of the subsurface.
3-D seismic or 3-D
data. Seismic data that is acquired and processed to yield a
three-dimensional picture of the subsurface.
Bbl. One stock
tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. Billion cubic
feet, used in reference to natural gas.
BCFE. Billion
cubic feet of natural gas equivalent. Natural gas equivalents are
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas
liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
BOE. Barrels of
oil equivalent. Oil equivalents are determined using the ratio of six
Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas liquids) to one Bbl of
oil.
Development
well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or
natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be
productive.
Dry hole. A well
found to be incapable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient
commercial quantities.
17
Exploratory
well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas in
an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known
reservoir beyond its known horizon.
Farmout. An
assignment of an interest in a drilling location and related acreage conditioned
upon the drilling of a well on that location.
Fee land. The most
extensive interest that can be owned in land, including surface and mineral
(including oil and natural gas) rights.
Field. An area
consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or
related to the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic
condition.
Finding
cost. Expressed in dollars per BOE or MCFE. Finding
costs are calculated by dividing the amount of total capital expenditures for
oil and natural gas activities, including the effect of asset retirement
obligations, by the amount of estimated net proved reserves added through
discoveries, extensions, infill drilling, acquisitions, and revisions of
previous estimates during the same period. The information for this
calculation is included in Note 13 of Part IV, Item 15 of this Form
10-K.
Formation. A
succession of sedimentary beds that were deposited under the same general
geologic conditions.
Gross acre. An
acre in which a working interest is owned.
Gross well. A well
in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal
wells. Wells which are drilled at angles greater than 70
degrees from vertical.
Hydraulic
fracturing. A procedure to stimulate production by forcing a
mixture of fluid and proppant (usually sand) into the formation under high
pressure. This increases the permeability and porosity of the
targeted formation.
MBbl. One thousand
barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMBbl. One million
barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBOE. One thousand
barrels of oil equivalent. Oil equivalents are determined using the
ratio of six Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas liquids) to one Bbl of
oil.
MMBOE. One million
barrels of oil equivalent. Oil equivalents are determined using the
ratio of six Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas liquids) to one Bbl of
oil.
Mcf. One thousand
cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.
MCFE. One thousand
cubic feet of natural gas equivalent. Natural gas equivalents are
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas
liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
MMcf. One million
cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.
MMCFE. One million
cubic feet of natural gas equivalent. Natural gas equivalents are
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas (including natural gas
liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
MMBtu. One million
British Thermal Units. A British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat
required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water by one degree
Fahrenheit.
Net acres or net
wells. The sum of our fractional working interests owned in
gross acres or gross wells.
18
Net asset value per
share. The result of the fair market value of total assets
less total liabilities, divided by the total number of outstanding shares of
common stock.
NYMEX. New York
Mercantile Exchange.
OCS. Outer Continental Shelf
in the Gulf of Mexico.
PV-10 value. The
present value of estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the
production of estimated net proved reserves, net of estimated production and
future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date
indicated (unless such prices or costs are subject to change pursuant to
contractual provisions), without giving effect to non-property related expenses
such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future income tax
expenses or to depreciation, depletion, and amortization, discounted using an
annual discount rate of ten percent. While this measure does not
include the effect of income taxes as it would in the use of the standardized
measure calculation, it does provide an indicative representation of the
relative value of the Company on a comparative basis to other companies and from
period to period.
Productive well. A
well that is producing oil or natural gas or that is capable of commercial
production.
Proved developed
reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating
methods.
Proved
reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas, and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with
reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs
under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped
reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new
wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
Recompletion. The
completion in an existing wellbore in a formation other than that in which the
well has previously been completed.
Reserve
life. Expressed in years, represents the estimated net proved
reserves at a specified date divided by actual production for the preceding
12-month period.
Reserve replacement percentage –
excluding sales of reserves. The sum of reserve extensions and
discoveries, reserve acquisitions, and reserve revisions of previous estimates
for a specified period of time divided by production for that same period of
time. This is believed to be a useful non-GAAP measure that is widely
utilized within the exploration and production industry as well as by
investors. It is an easily calculable number and is representative of
the relative success a company is having in replacing its production from its
declining asset base as well as its ability to grow the overall
company.
Reserve replacement percentage –
including sales of reserves. The sum of sales of reserves,
reserve extensions and discoveries, reserve acquisitions, and reserve revisions
of previous estimates for a specified period of time divided by production for
that same period of time. This is believed to be a useful non-GAAP
measure that is widely utilized within the exploration and production industry
as well as by investors. It is an easily calculable number and is
representative of the relative success a company is having in replacing its
production from its declining asset base as well as its ability to grow the
overall company.
Royalty. The
amount or fee paid to the owner of mineral rights, expressed as a percentage of
gross income from oil and natural gas produced and sold unencumbered by expenses
relating to the drilling, completing, and operating of the affected
well.
Royalty
interest. An interest in an oil and natural gas property
entitling the owner to shares of oil and natural gas production free of costs of
exploration, development, and production operations.
19
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows. The discounted future net cash flows
relating to proved reserves based on year-end prices, costs, and statutory tax
rates, and a ten percent annual discount rate. The information
for this calculation is included in the note regarding disclosures about oil and
gas producing activities contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Form 10-K.
Undeveloped
acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities
of oil and natural gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains estimated
net proved reserves.
Working
interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the
right to drill, produce, and conduct operating activities on the property and to
share in the production, sales, and costs.
ITEM
1A. RISK
FACTORS
In
addition to the other information included in this Form 10-K, the following risk
factors should be carefully considered when evaluating
St. Mary.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Oil
and natural gas prices are volatile and a decline in prices could hurt our
profitability, financial condition, cash flows, access to capital, and ability
to grow.
Our
revenues, operating results, profitability, future rate of growth, and the
carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties depend heavily on the
prices we receive for oil and natural gas sales. Oil and natural gas
prices also affect our cash flows and borrowing capacity, as well as the amount
and value of our oil and natural gas reserves.
Historically,
the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile and they are likely to
continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in oil and natural gas
prices may result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for
oil and natural gas, market uncertainty, and other factors that are beyond our
control, including:
·
|
Worldwide
and domestic supplies of oil and natural
gas
|
·
|
The
ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production
controls
|
·
|
Pipeline,
transportation, or refining capacity constraints in a regional or
localized area may impact the realized price for oil or natural
gas
|
·
|
Political
instability or armed conflict in oil or natural gas producing
regions
|
·
|
The
price and level of foreign imports of crude oil, refined petroleum
products, and liquefied natural gas
|
·
|
Worldwide
and domestic economic conditions
|
·
|
The
level of consumer demand for
hydrocarbons
|
·
|
Productive
capacity of the industry as a whole
|
·
|
The
availability of transportation
facilities
|
·
|
The
price and availability of alternative
fuels
|
20
·
|
Governmental
regulations and taxes.
|
These
factors and the volatility of oil and natural gas markets make it very difficult
to predict future oil and natural gas price movements with any
certainty. Declines in oil or natural gas prices would reduce our
revenues and could also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can
produce economically, which could have a material adverse effect on
us.
If
we are not able to replace reserves, we will not be able to sustain
production.
Our
future operations depend on our ability to find, develop, and acquire oil and
natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Our
properties produce oil and natural gas at a declining rate over
time. In order to maintain current production rates we must locate
and develop or acquire new oil and natural gas reserves to replace those being
depleted by production. In addition, competition for the acquisition
of producing oil and natural gas properties is intense and many of our
competitors have financial and other resources needed to evaluate and integrate
acquisitions that are substantially greater than those available to
us. Therefore, we may not be able to acquire oil and natural gas
properties that contain economically recoverable reserves, or we may not be able
to acquire such properties at prices acceptable to us. Without
successful drilling or acquisition activities, our reserves, production, and
revenues will decline over time.
Competition
in our industry is intense, and many of our competitors have greater financial,
technical and human resources than we do.
We face
intense competition from major oil companies, independent oil and natural gas
exploration and production companies, financial buyers, and institutional and
individual investors who are actively seeking oil and natural gas properties
throughout the world, as well as the equipment, expertise, labor, and materials
required to operate oil and natural gas properties. Many of our
competitors have financial and technical resources vastly exceeding those
available to us, and many oil and natural gas properties are sold in a
competitive bidding process in which our competitors may be able or willing to
pay more for development prospects and productive properties or in which our
competitors have technological information or expertise that is not available to
us to evaluate and successfully bid for the properties. In addition,
shortages of equipment, labor, or materials as a result of intense competition
may result in increased costs or the inability to obtain those resources as
needed. We may not be successful in acquiring and developing
profitable properties in the face of this competition.
We also
compete for people. The need for talented people across all
disciplines in the industry has grown at a time when the number of people
available is constrained.
The
actual quantities and present values of our proved oil and natural gas reserves
may be less than we have estimated.
This Form
10-K and other SEC filings by us contain estimates of our proved oil and natural
gas reserves and the estimated future net revenues from those
reserves. Reserve estimates are based on various assumptions,
including assumptions required by the SEC relating to oil and natural gas
prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes, timing of
operations, and availability of funds. The process of estimating
reserves is complex. This process requires significant decisions and
assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering,
and economic data for each reservoir. These estimates are dependent
on many variables and therefore changes often occur as these variables
evolve. Therefore, these estimates are inherently
imprecise.
Actual
future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, production taxes,
development expenditures, operating expenses, and quantities of recoverable oil
and natural gas reserves will most likely vary from those
estimated. Any significant variance could materially affect the
estimated quantities of and present values related to proved reserves disclosed
by us, and the actual quantities and present values may be less than we have
previously estimated. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved
reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development
activity, prevailing oil and natural gas prices, costs to develop and operate
properties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control. Our properties may also be susceptible to hydrocarbon
drainage from production by operators on adjacent properties.
21
As of
December 31, 2007, approximately 23 percent, or 250.2 BCFE,
of our estimated proved reserves were proved undeveloped and approximately 11
percent or 116.0 BCFE, were proved developed non-producing. Estimates
of proved undeveloped reserves and proved developed non-producing reserves are
nearly always based on volumetric calculations rather than the performance data
used to estimate producing reserves. In order to recover our proved
undeveloped reserves, an estimated $234 million of capital expenditures will be
spent during 2008. Production revenues from proved developed
non-producing reserves will not be realized until some time in the
future. In order to bring production on-line for our proved developed
non-producing reserves, we estimate capital expenditures of $12 million for
2008. Although we have estimated our reserves and the costs
associated with these reserves in accordance with industry standards, estimated
costs may not be accurate, development may not occur as scheduled and actual
results may not occur as estimated. The balance of our capital
expenditure budget for 2008 is directed towards projects that are not yet
classified within the construct of proved reserves as defined by Regulation S-X
of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You
should not assume that the PV-10 value and standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows included in this Form 10-K represent the current market
value of our estimated proved oil and natural gas
reserves. Management has based the estimated discounted future net
cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs as of the date of the
estimate, in accordance with SEC requirements, whereas actual future prices and
costs may be materially higher or lower. For example, values of our
reserves as of December 31, 2007, were estimated using a calculated sales price
of $6.80 per MMBtu of natural gas (NYMEX Henry Hub spot price) and
$95.98 per Bbl of oil (NYMEX West Texas Intermediate spot
price). We then adjust this base price to ensure we consider the
appropriate basis and location differentials as of that date in estimating our
proved reserves. During 2007, our monthly average realized natural
gas prices, excluding the effect of hedging, were as high as $7.83 per Mcf
and as low as $5.42 per Mcf. For the same period our monthly
average realized oil prices before hedging were as high as $91.53 per Bbl
and as low as $48.88 per Bbl. Many other factors will affect
actual future net cash flows, including:
·
|
Amount
and timing of actual production
|
·
|
Supply
and demand for oil and natural gas
|
·
|
Curtailments
or increases in consumption by oil purchasers and natural gas
pipelines
|
·
|
Changes
in governmental regulations or
taxes.
|
The
timing of production from oil and natural gas properties and of related expenses
affects the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves and thus
their actual present value. Our actual future net cash flows could be
less than the estimated future net cash flows for purposes of computing PV-10
values. In addition, the ten percent discount factor required by
the SEC to be used to calculate PV-10 values for reporting purposes is not
necessarily the most appropriate discount factor given actual interest rates and
risks to which our business and the oil and natural gas industry in general are
subject.
Our
producing property acquisitions may not be worth what we paid due to
uncertainties in evaluating recoverable reserves and other expected benefits, as
well as potential liabilities.
Successful
property acquisitions require an assessment of a number of factors beyond our
control. These factors include exploration potential, future oil and
natural gas prices, operating costs, and potential environmental and other
liabilities. These assessments are not precise and their accuracy is
inherently uncertain.
In
connection with our acquisitions, we perform a customary review of the acquired
properties that will not necessarily reveal all existing or potential
problems. In addition, our review may not allow us to fully assess
the potential deficiencies of the properties. We do not inspect every
well, and even when we inspect a well we may not discover structural,
subsurface, or environmental problems that may exist or arise. We may
not be entitled to contractual indemnification for pre-closing liabilities,
including environmental liabilities. Normally, we acquire interests
in properties on an “as is” basis with limited remedies for breaches of
representations and warranties.
22
In
addition, significant acquisitions can change the nature of our operations and
business if the acquired properties have substantially different operating and
geological characteristics or are in different geographic locations than our
existing properties. To the extent acquired properties are
substantially different than our existing properties, our ability to efficiently
realize the expected economic benefits of such acquisitions may be
limited.
Integrating
acquired properties and businesses involves a number of other special risks,
including the risk that management may be distracted from normal business
concerns by the need to integrate operations and systems as well as retain and
assimilate additional employees. Therefore, we may not be able to
realize all of the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions.
Exploration
and development drilling may not result in commercially productive
reserves.
Oil and
natural gas drilling and production activities are subject to numerous risks,
including the risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas will be
found. The cost of drilling and completing wells is often uncertain,
and oil and natural gas drilling and production activities may be shortened,
delayed, or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are
beyond our control. These factors include:
·
|
Unexpected
drilling conditions
|
·
|
Pressure
or geologic irregularities in
formations
|
·
|
Equipment
failures or accidents
|
·
|
Hurricanes
and other adverse weather
conditions
|
·
|
Compliance
with environmental and other governmental
requirements
|
·
|
Shortages
or delays in the availability of or increases in the cost of drilling rigs
and crews, fracture stimulation crews and equipment, chemicals, and
supplies.
|
The
prevailing prices of oil and natural gas affect the cost of and the demand for
drilling rigs, production equipment, and related services. The
availability of drilling rigs can vary significantly from region to region at
any particular time. Although land drilling rigs can be moved from
one region to another in response to changes in levels of demand, an undersupply
of rigs in any region may result in drilling delays and higher drilling costs
for the rigs that are available in that region.
Another
significant risk inherent in our drilling plans is the need to obtain drilling
permits from state, local, and other governmental authorities. Delays
in obtaining regulatory approvals and drilling permits, including delays which
jeopardize our ability to realize the potential benefits from leased properties
within the applicable lease periods, the failure to obtain a drilling permit for
a well, or the receipt of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could
have a materially adverse effect on our ability to explore on or develop our
properties.
The wells
we drill may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion of our
investment in such wells. The seismic data and other technologies we
use do not allow us to know conclusively prior to drilling a well if oil or
natural gas is present, or whether it can be produced
economically. The cost of drilling, completing, and operating a well
is often uncertain, and cost factors can adversely affect the economics of a
project. Drilling activities can result in dry holes or wells that
are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues after operating and
other costs to cover initial drilling and completion costs.
Our
future drilling activities may not be successful. Our overall
drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a
particular area may decline. In addition, we may not be able to
obtain any
23
options
or lease rights in potential drilling locations that we
identify. Although we have identified numerous potential drilling
locations, we may not be able to economically produce oil or natural gas from
all of them.
Our
hedging transactions may limit the prices that we receive for oil and natural
gas sales and involve other risks.
To manage
our exposure to price risks in the sale of our oil and natural gas, we enter
into commodity price risk management arrangements periodically with respect to a
portion of our current or future production. We have hedged a
significant portion of anticipated future production from our currently
producing properties using zero-cost collars and swaps. Commodity
price hedging may limit the prices that we receive for our oil and natural gas
sales if oil or natural gas prices rise substantially over the price established
by the hedge. In addition, these transactions may expose us to the
risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in
which:
·
|
Our
production is less than expected
|
·
|
There
is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for our
production and the delivery point assumed in the hedge
arrangement
|
·
|
The
counterparties to our hedge contracts fail to perform under the
contracts.
|
Some of
our hedging agreements may also require us to furnish cash collateral, letters
of credit, or other forms of performance assurance in the event that
mark-to-market calculations result in settlement obligations by us to the
counterparties, which could impact our liquidity and capital
resources. In addition, some of our hedging transactions use
derivative instruments that may involve basis risk. Basis risk in a
hedging contract occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more
or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset is based, thereby
making the hedge less effective. For example, a NYMEX index used for
hedging certain volumes of production may have more or less variability than the
regional price index used for the sale of that production.
Future
oil and natural gas price declines or unsuccessful exploration efforts may
result in write-downs of our asset carrying values.
We follow
the successful efforts method of accounting for our oil and natural gas
properties. All property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory
and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending the determination
of whether proved reserves have been discovered. If proved reserves
are not discovered with an exploratory well, the costs of drilling the well are
expensed.
The
capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties, on a field basis,
cannot exceed the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of that
field. If net capitalized costs exceed future net revenues, we must
write down the costs of each such field to our estimate of its fair market
value. Unproved properties are evaluated at the lower of cost or fair
market value. Accordingly, a significant decline in oil or natural
gas prices or unsuccessful exploration efforts could cause a future write-down
of capitalized costs.
We review
the carrying value of our properties quarterly based on prices in effect as of
the end of each quarter or as of the time of reporting our
results. Once incurred, a write-down of oil and natural gas
properties cannot be reversed at a later date even if oil or natural gas prices
increase.
Substantial
capital is required to replace our reserves.
We need
to make substantial capital expenditures to find, acquire, develop, and produce
oil and natural gas reserves. Future cash flows and the availability
of financing are subject to a number of factors, such as the level of production
from existing wells, our success in locating and acquiring new reserves, and
prices paid for oil and natural gas. If oil or natural gas prices
decrease or we encounter operating difficulties that result in our cash flows
from operations being less than expected, we may have to reduce our capital
expenditures unless we can raise additional funds through debt or equity
financing or the divestment of assets. Debt or equity financing may
not always be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable
terms. The proceeds offered to us for potential divestitures may not
always be of acceptable value to us.
24
If our
revenues were to decrease due to lower oil or natural gas prices, decreased
production, or other reasons, and if we could not obtain capital through our
revolving credit facility, other acceptable debt or equity financing
arrangements, or sale of non-core assets, our ability to execute our development
plans, replace our reserves, or maintain production levels could be greatly
limited.
The
markets for raising public debt are quite constrained at the current time, given
the overall liquidity concerns arising from the widely reported difficulties in
the sub-prime and leveraged loan markets. While we continue to
believe that our secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient for the
foreseeable future, we must continually monitor the overall condition of the
markets as a whole and remain cognizant that an overall pressure on the credit
markets has the risk of increasing the cost of borrowings or decreasing the
availability of new capital or the capacity of existing debt
instruments.
A
decrease in oil or natural gas prices could limit our ability to borrow under
our revolving credit facility.
Our
revolving credit facility currently has a maximum commitment amount of $500
million, subject to a borrowing base of $1.25 billion that the lenders
periodically redetermine based on the bank groups’ assessment of the value of
our oil and natural gas properties, which in turn is based in part on oil and
natural gas prices. Lower oil or natural gas prices in the future
could limit our borrowing base and reduce our ability to borrow under the credit
facility.
Our
amount of debt may limit our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions, make
us more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions, and make it more difficult
for us to make payments on our debt.
As of
December 31, 2007, we had $287.5 million of total long-term senior
unsecured debt outstanding under our 3.50 % Senior Convertible Notes due
2027 and $285.0 million of secured debt outstanding under our revolving
credit facility. As of February 15, 2008, we had an outstanding
balance of $180.0 million drawn against our revolving credit facility resulting
in $320.0 million of available debt capacity under our revolving credit
facility, assuming the borrowing conditions of this facility were
met. Our long-term debt represented 40 percent of our total book
capitalization as of December 31, 2007. The decrease in the
borrowings subsequent to year end is a result of using the net proceeds from the
sale of non-core properties on January 31, 2008. Our revolving credit
facility has a maximum loan amount of $500 million, a current borrowing base of
$1.25 billion, and we have elected a current commitment amount of $500
million.
Our
amount of debt could have important consequences for our operations,
including:
·
|
Making
it more difficult for us to obtain additional financing in the future for
our operations and potential acquisitions, working capital requirements,
capital expenditures, debt service, or other general corporate
requirements
|
·
|
Requiring
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to
the repayment of our debt and the service of interest associated with our
debt rather than to productive
investments.
|
·
|
Limiting
our operating flexibility due to financial and other restrictive
covenants, including restrictions on incurring additional debt, creating
liens on our properties, making acquisitions, and paying
dividends
|
·
|
Placing
us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
less debt
|
·
|
Making
us more vulnerable in the event of adverse economic or industry conditions
or a downturn in our business.
|
Our
ability to make payments on our debt and to refinance our debt and fund planned
capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the
future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are
beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash
flow from operations or future sufficient borrowings are not available to us
under our
25
revolving
credit facility or from other sources we might not be able to service our debt
or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to service our
debt, due to inadequate liquidity or otherwise, we may have to delay or cancel
acquisitions, sell equity securities, sell assets, or restructure or refinance
our debt. We might not be able to sell our equity securities, sell
our assets or restructure or refinance our debt on a timely basis or on
satisfactory terms or at all. In addition, the terms of our existing
or future debt agreements, including our existing and future credit agreements,
may prohibit us from pursuing any of these alternatives.
Our debt
instruments, including our revolving credit agreement, also permit us to incur
additional debt in the future. In addition, the entities we may
acquire in the future could have significant amounts of debt outstanding which
we could be required to assume in connection with the acquisition, or we may
incur our own significant indebtedness to consummate an
acquisition.
In
addition, our revolving credit facility is subject to periodic borrowing base
redeterminations. We could be forced to repay a portion of our bank
borrowings in the event of a downward redetermination of our borrowing base, and
we may not have sufficient funds to make such repayment at that
time. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to
negotiate renewals of our borrowing base or arrange new financing, we may be
forced to sell significant assets.
We
are subject to operating and environmental risks and hazards that could result
in substantial losses.
Oil and
natural gas operations are subject to many risks, including well blowouts,
craterings, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids,
fires, adverse weather such as hurricanes in the Gulf Coast region, freezing
conditions, formations with abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills,
pollution, releases of toxic gas, and other environmental risks and
hazards. If any of these types of events occurs, we could sustain
substantial losses.
Under
certain limited circumstances we may be liable for environmental damage caused
by previous owners or operators of properties that we own, lease, or
operate. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third
parties or governmental entities, which could reduce or eliminate funds
available for exploration, development, or acquisitions or cause us to incur
losses.
We
maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these potential risks and
losses. We have significant but limited coverage for sudden
environmental damages. We do not believe that insurance coverage for
the full potential liability that could be caused by sudden environmental
damages or insurance coverage for environmental damage that occurs over time is
available at a reasonable cost. In addition, pollution and
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. Further, we
may elect not to obtain other insurance coverage under circumstances where we
believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose
substantial portions of certain properties in the event of environmental or
other damages. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is
not fully covered by insurance, we could suffer a material loss.
Following
the severe Atlantic hurricanes in 2004 and 2005, the insurance markets suffered
significant losses. As a result, the availability of coverage and the
cost at which such coverage will be available in the future is uncertain, and
such coverage has become substantially more expensive.
Our
operations are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations that result in substantial costs and other risks.
Federal,
state, and local authorities extensively regulate the oil and natural gas
industry. Legislation and regulations affecting the industry are
under constant review for amendment or expansion, raising the possibility of
changes that may affect, among other things, the pricing or marketing of oil and
natural gas production. Noncompliance with statutes and regulations
may lead to substantial penalties, and the overall regulatory burden on the
industry increases the cost of doing business and, in turn, decreases
profitability.
26
Governmental
authorities regulate various aspects of oil and natural gas drilling and
production, including the drilling of wells (through permit and bonding
requirements), the spacing of wells, the unitization or pooling of interests in
oil and natural gas properties, environmental matters, safety standards, the
sharing of markets, production limitations, plugging and abandonment standards,
and restoration. To cover the various obligations of leaseholders in
federal waters, federal authorities generally require that leaseholders have
substantial net worth or post bonds or other acceptable assurances that such
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other assurances
can be substantial, and we may not be able to obtain bonds or other assurances
in all cases. Under limited circumstances, federal authorities may
require any of our ongoing or planned operations on federal leases to be
delayed, suspended or terminated. Any such delay, suspension or
termination could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. Our coalbed methane development at Hanging Woman Basin is
particularly affected, as a portion of our acreage is on federal lands in
Montana which have been subject to delays in permitting.
Our
operations are also subject to complex and constantly changing environmental
laws and regulations adopted by federal, state, and local governmental
authorities in jurisdictions where we are engaged in exploration or production
operations. New laws or regulations, or changes to current
requirements, could result in material costs or claims with respect to
properties we own or have owned. We will continue to be subject to
uncertainty associated with new regulatory interpretations and inconsistent
interpretations between state and federal agencies. Under existing or
future environmental laws and regulations, we could face significant liability
to governmental authorities and third parties, including joint and several as
well as strict liability, for discharges of oil, natural gas, or other
pollutants into the air, soil, or water, and we could be required to spend
substantial amounts on investigations, litigation, and
remediation. Existing environmental laws or regulations, as currently
interpreted or enforced, or as they may be interpreted, enforced, or altered in
the future, may have a materially adverse effect on us.
In
addition, recent studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases,
commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases,” may be contributing to warming of
the Earth’s atmosphere. Methane, a primary component of natural gas,
and carbon dioxide, a byproduct of the burning of refined oil products and
natural gas, are examples of greenhouse gases. In response to these
studies, the U.S. Congress is considering legislation to reduce emissions of
greenhouse gases. In addition, at least nine states in the Northeast
and five states in the West have separately taken legal measures to reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of
greenhouse gas emissions inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and
trade programs. Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s
decision on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts et al. v.
Environmental Protection Agency et al., the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency must reconsider whether it is required to regulate greenhouse gas
emissions from motor vehicles even if Congress does not adopt new legislation
specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. The Court’s
holding in Massachusetts that greenhouse
gases fall under the Federal Clean Air Act’s definition of “air pollutant” may
also result in future regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary
sources under certain Clean Air Act programs. Passage of climate
change legislation or other regulatory initiatives by Congress or various states
or the adoption of regulations by the EPA or analogous state agencies that
restrict emissions of greenhouse gases, including methane or carbon dioxide, in
areas in which we conduct business could adversely affect our operations and the
demand for our products.
We
depend on transportation facilities owned by others.
The
marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends in part on the
availability, proximity, and capacity of pipeline transportation systems owned
by third parties. The lack of available transportation capacity on
these systems and facilities could result in the shutting-in of producing wells,
the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties, or lower price
realizations. Although we have some contractual control over the
transportation of our production, material changes in these business
relationships could materially affect our operations. Federal and
state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and
energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or
destruction of pipelines, and general economic conditions could adversely affect
our ability to produce, gather, and transport oil and natural gas.
27
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
The
price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, which may result in
losses for investors.
From
January 1, 2007 to February 15, 2008, the closing daily sales price of
our common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange ranged from a low of
$31.80 per share to a high of $44.07 per share. We expect our stock
to continue to be subject to fluctuations as a result of a variety of factors,
including factors beyond our control. These factors
include:
·
|
Changes
in oil or natural gas prices
|
·
|
Variations
in quarterly drilling, recompletions, acquisitions, and operating
results
|
·
|
Changes
in financial estimates by securities
analysts
|
·
|
Changes
in market valuations of comparable
companies
|
·
|
Additions
or departures of key personnel
|
·
|
Future
sales of our common stock
|
·
|
Changes
in the national and global economic
outlook.
|
We may
fail to meet expectations of our stockholders and/or of securities analysts at
some time in the future, and our stock price could decline as a
result.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws have provisions that discourage
corporate takeovers and could prevent stockholders from receiving a takeover
premium on their investment.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change of control. These
provisions, among other things, provide for non-cumulative voting in the
election of the Board of Directors and impose procedural requirements on
stockholders who wish to make nominations for the election of Directors or
propose other actions at stockholder meetings. These provisions,
alone or in combination with each other and with the shareholder rights plan
described below, may discourage transactions involving actual or potential
changes of control, including transactions that otherwise could involve payment
of a premium over prevailing market prices to stockholders for their common
stock.
Under our
shareholder rights plan, if the Board of Directors determines that the terms of
a potential acquisition do not reflect the long-term value of St. Mary, the
Board of Directors could allow the holder of each outstanding share of our
common stock other than those held by the potential acquirer to purchase one
additional share of our common stock with a market value of twice the exercise
price. This prospective dilution to a potential acquirer would make
the acquisition impracticable unless the terms were improved to the satisfaction
of the Board of Directors. The existence of the plan may impede a
takeover not supported by our Board even though such takeover may be desired by
a majority of our stockholders or may involve a premium over the prevailing
stock price.
Shares
eligible for future sale may cause the market price of our common stock to drop
significantly, even if our business is doing well.
The
potential for sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public
market may have a material adverse effect on our stock price. As of
February 15, 2008, 62,915,531 shares of our common stock were freely tradable
without substantial restriction or the requirement of future registration under
the Securities Act of 1933. Also as of that date, options to purchase
2,367,914 shares of our common stock were outstanding, of which 2,360,414
were exercisable. These options are exercisable at prices ranging
from $4.63 to $20.87 per share. In addition, restricted stock units
providing for the issuance of up to a total of 682,446 shares of our common
stock were outstanding. As of February 15, 2008, there were 63,020,524
shares of common stock outstanding, which is net of 1,009,712 treasury
shares.
28
We
may not always pay dividends on our common stock.
The
payment of future dividends remains in the discretion of the Board of Directors
and will continue to depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial
condition, and other factors. In addition, the payment of dividends
is subject to covenants in our credit facility, including a covenant regarding
the level of our current ratio of current assets to current liabilities and a
limit on the annual dividend rate that we may pay to no more than $0.25 per
share. The Board of Directors may determine in the future to reduce
the current semi-annual dividend rate of $0.05 per share or discontinue the
payment of dividends altogether.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
St. Mary
has no unresolved comments from the SEC staff regarding its periodic or current
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM
3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
From time
to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our
operations in the normal course of business. As of the date of this
report, no legal proceedings are pending against us that we believe individually
or collectively could have a materially adverse effect upon our financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth
quarter of 2007.
ITEM
4A. EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The
following table sets forth the names, ages and positions held by St. Mary’s
executive officers. The age of the executive officers is as of
February 15, 2008.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Anthony
J. Best
|
58 |
Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
Javan
D. Ottoson
|
49
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
David
W. Honeyfield*
|
41
|
Senior
Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Mark
D. Mueller
|
43
|
Senior
Vice President and Regional Manager
|
Stephen
C. Pugh
|
49
|
Senior
Vice President and Regional Manager
|
Paul
M. Veatch
|
41
|
Senior
Vice President and Regional Manager
|
Jerold
M. Hertzler
|
50
|
Vice
President - Business Development
|
Gregory
T. Leyendecker
|
50
|
Vice
President - Regional Manager
|
Lehman
E. Newton, III
|
52
|
Vice
President - Regional Manager
|
Milam
Randolph Pharo
|
55
|
Vice
President - Land and Legal and Assistant Secretary
|
Garry
A. Wilkening
|
57
|
Vice
President - Human Resources and Administration
|
Mark
T. Solomon
|
39
|
Controller
|
*Mr.
Honeyfield has announced that he will resign from his position of Senior Vice
President - Chief Financial Officer and Secretary effective March 21, 2008,
in order to pursue an opportunity in an unrelated industry.
Each
executive officer has held his respective position during the past five years,
except as follows:
Anthony
J. Best joined St. Mary in June 2006 as President and Chief Operating
Officer. In December 2006, Mr. Best relinquished his position as
Chief Operating Officer when Javan D. Ottoson was elected to that
office. Mr. Best was elected Chief Executive Officer of St. Mary in
February 2007. From November 2005 to
29
June
2006, Mr. Best was developing a business plan and attempting to raise capital
for a start-up exploration and production entity. From 2003 to
October 2005, Mr. Best was President and Chief Executive Officer of Pure
Resources, Inc., a subsidiary of Unocal Corporation, where he managed all of
Unocal’s onshore U.S. assets. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Best had an oil and gas
consulting practice working with public, private, and small startup exploration
and production firms. From 1979 to 2000, Mr. Best was with ARCO in a
variety of positions, including a period as President - ARCO Permian, President
- ARCO Latin America, Field Manager for Prudhoe Bay, and VP - External Affairs
for ARCO Alaska.
Javan D.
Ottoson joined St. Mary in December 2006 as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Ottoson has been in the oil and gas industry
for over 20 years. From April 2006 until he joined St. Mary in
December 2006, Mr. Ottoson was Senior Vice President – Drilling and Engineering
at Energy Partners, Ltd. Mr. Ottoson managed the Permian Basin assets
for Pure Resources, Inc., a subsidiary of Unocal Corporation, and its successor
owner, Chevron, from July 2003 to April 2006. From April 2000 to July
2003, Mr. Ottoson owned and operated a homebuilding company in Colorado and ran
his family farm. Prior to 2000, Mr. Ottoson worked for ARCO in
management and operational roles. These roles included President -
ARCO China, Commercial Director of ARCO British, and Vice President of
Operations and Development - ARCO Permian.
David W.
Honeyfield was appointed as Chief Financial Officer in May 2005 and Senior Vice
President in March 2007. Mr. Honeyfield joined St. Mary in May
2003 as Vice President - Finance, Treasurer and Secretary. Prior to
joining St. Mary, Mr. Honeyfield was Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer of Cimarex Energy from September 2002 to May 2003 and Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer of Key Production Company, Inc., which was acquired by
Cimarex in September 2002. Prior to joining Key Production Company in
April 2002, Mr. Honeyfield was a senior audit manager with Arthur Andersen
LLP in Denver. Mr. Honeyfield had been with Arthur Andersen since
January 1991.
Mark D.
Mueller joined St. Mary in September 2007 as Senior Vice
President. Mr. Mueller was appointed as the Regional Manager of the
Rocky Mountain region effective January 1, 2008. Mr. Mueller has been
in the energy industry for 21 years and was Vice President and General Manager
at Samson Exploration Ltd. in Calgary, Canada from September 2006 to September
2007. Mr. Mueller was Vice President and General Manager for Samson
Canada Ltd. from April 2005 until its sale in August 2006. Mr.
Mueller joined Samson Canada Ltd. as Project Manager in May 2003 to build a new
basin-centered gas business unit and was Vice President from December 2003 to
August 2006. Prior to joining Samson, Mr. Mueller was West Central
Alberta Engineering Manager for Northrock Resources Ltd. (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Unocal Corporation) in Calgary, Canada. From 1986 to
2003, Mr. Mueller held positions of increasing responsibility in engineering and
management for Unocal throughout North America and Southeast Asia.
Stephen
C. Pugh joined St. Mary as Senior Vice President and Regional Manager of the
ArkLaTex region in July 2007. Stephen Pugh has over 26 years of
experience in the oil and gas industry. He was a Managing Director
for Scotia Waterous in the Houston office from July 2006 to July
2007. Prior to joining Scotia Waterous, Mr. Pugh had over 17 years of
experience in acquisition and divestiture, operations and engineering with
Burlington Resources (subsequently ConocoPhillips). His most recent
title there was General Manager, Engineering and Operations – Gulf Coast, a
position he held from May 2004 to June 2006. Prior to that, he was
Vice President - Acquisitions and Divestitures for Burlington Resources Canada.
He held that position from May 2000 to May 2004. Mr. Pugh began his
career with Superior Oil (subsequently Mobil Oil) in Lafayette, Louisiana, where
he worked in production, drilling, and reservoir engineering.
30
Paul M.
Veatch was appointed Senior Vice President and Regional Manager of the
Mid-Continent region in March 2006. Mr. Veatch joined St. Mary in
April 2001 as Regional Acquisition and Divestiture Engineer of the ArkLaTex
region. He was Manager of Engineering from April 2003 to August 2004
and Vice President – General Manager, ArkLaTex from August 2004 to March
2006. Prior to joining St. Mary, Mr. Veatch worked in various
engineering and supervisory roles at Burlington Resources from November 1994 to
April 2001. Prior to joining Burlington Resources, Mr. Veatch held
various engineering and operations positions for Arco Oil & Gas Company
(subsequently Vastar Resources) in Louisiana and Texas from July 1989 until
November 1994.
Jerold M.
Hertzler was appointed Vice President - Business Development in March
2007. Mr. Hertzler joined St. Mary in October 1998 as Manager of
Reservoir Engineering. He assumed the role of Acquisitions Manager in
July 2003 and was promoted to Director and Business Development in March
2005. Mr. Hertzler entered the petroleum industry in December of
1979 and has served in various operations and reservoir engineering roles since
then, including nine years with Tenneco Oil Company and seven years with
Meridian Oil Company.
Gregory
T. Leyendecker was appointed Vice President - Regional Manager of the Gulf Coast
region in July 2007. Mr. Leyendecker joined St. Mary in December
2006 as Operations Manager for the Gulf Coast region in Houston. Mr.
Leyendecker has worked for 27 years in the energy industry and held various
positions with the Unocal Corporation from 1980 until its acquisition in
2005. During this time he was the Asset Manager for Unocal Gulf
Region USA from 2003 to June 2004 and Production and Reservoir Engineering
Technology Manager for Unocal from June 2004 to August 2005. He was
appointed Drilling and Workover Manager for Chevron’s San Joaquin Valley
business unit in Bakersfield, California in August 2005 and held this position
until January 2006. Immediately prior to joining St. Mary, Mr. Leyendecker was
Vice President of Drilling Management Services for Enventure Global Technology,
a position he held from February 2006 to November 2006.
Lehman E.
Newton III joined St. Mary in December 2006 as General Manager for the Midland
office and was appointed Vice President - Regional Manager of the Permian region
in June 2007. Mr. Newton has over 27 years of exploration and
production experience in engineering, operations and business
development. From November 2005 to November 2006 Mr. Newton served as
Project Manager for one of Chevron’s largest projects in the continental United
States. Mr. Newton joined Pure Resources in February 2003 as the
Business Development Manager and worked in that capacity until October
2005. Mr. Newton was a founding partner in Westwin Energy, an
independent exploration and production company in the Permian Basin, from June
2000 to January 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Newton spent 21 years with
ARCO in various engineering, operations and management roles. These
assignments included Asset Manager, ARCO’s East Texas operations, Vice
President, Business Development, ARCO Permian, and Vice President of Operations
and Development, ARCO Permian.
Garry A.
Wilkening was appointed Vice President - Human Resources and Administration in
November 2007 and served as Vice President of Administration from January 2007
to November 2007. Mr. Wilkening relinquished his position as
Controller in January 2007 when Mark T. Solomon was elected to that
office. Mr. Wilkening was Vice President - Administration and
Controller from 1999 to 2007.
31
Mark T.
Solomon was appointed Controller in January 2007. Mr. Solomon joined
St. Mary in 1996. He served as Financial Reporting Manager from
February 1999 to September 2002, Assistant Vice President of Financial Reporting
from September 2002 to May 2006 and Assistant Vice President and Assistant
Controller from May 2006 to January 2007. Prior to joining St. Mary, Mr. Solomon
was an auditor with Ernst & Young.
Executive
officers generally are elected at the regular meeting of the Board immediately
following the annual stockholders meeting, to serve for the ensuing year or
until their successors are duly qualified and elected. The executive
officers of St. Mary do not have fixed terms and serve at the discretion of the
Board of Directors. Any officer elected by the Board may be removed
by the Board with or without cause, subject to any contractual rights of the
person so removed.
Mr. Best
has an employment agreement with St. Mary. Upon any termination of
the employment of Mr. Best by St. Mary for any reason other than death,
disability, or misconduct by Mr. Best, St. Mary is generally obligated to
continue to pay his base salary and insurance benefits for a period of two years
after termination. In addition, upon commencement of employment, Mr.
Best received a cash bonus and a special restricted stock award of 20,000 shares
that are vested immediately and not subject to forfeiture. Over the
next two years Mr. Best is also eligible to earn additional restricted
shares in varying amounts, a portion of which are based on the Company’s net
asset value growth.
There are
no family relationships between any executive officer and any other executive
officer or director. There are no arrangements or understandings
between any officer and any other person pursuant to which that officer was
elected.
32
PART
II
ITEM
5.
|
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market
Information. St. Mary's common stock is currently traded
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SM. The range of high
and low sales prices for the quarterly periods in 2007 and 2006, as reported by
the New York Stock Exchange.
Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
$
|
44.50 |
|
|
$
|
35.40 |
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
|
37.15 |
|
|
|
31.20 |
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
40.19 |
|
|
|
34.91 |
|
March
31, 2007
|
|
|
38.20 |
|
|
|
33.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
$
|
40.85 |
|
|
$
|
33.43 |
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
|
43.92 |
|
|
|
34.77 |
|
June
30, 2006
|
|
|
45.59 |
|
|
|
34.38 |
|
March
31, 2006
|
|
|
44.69 |
|
|
|
34.70 |
|
33
PERFORMANCE
GRAPH
The
following performance graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on
St. Mary’s common stock for the period December 31, 2002, to December 31, 2007,
with the cumulative total return of the Dow Jones U.S. Exploration and
Production Broad Index, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock
Index.
COMPARE
5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG
ST. MARY LAND & EXPLORATION COMPANY
The
preceding information under the caption “Performance Graph” shall be deemed to
be “furnished” but not “filed” with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Holders. As of
February 15, 2008, the number of record holders of St. Mary's common stock
was 116. Based on inquiry, management believes that the number of
beneficial owners of our common stock is approximately 21,700.
Dividends. St. Mary
has paid cash dividends to stockholders every year since
1940. Semi-annual dividends of $0.025 per share were paid in each of
the years 1998 through 2004. Semi-annual dividends of $0.05 per share
were paid in 2005, 2006 and 2007. We expect that our practice of
paying dividends on our common stock will continue, although the payment of
future dividends will continue to depend on our earnings, capital requirements,
financial condition, and other factors. In addition, the payment of
dividends is subject to covenants in our credit facility, including the
requirement that we maintain certain levels of stockholders’ equity and the
limitation of our annual dividend rate to no more than $0.25 per share per
year. Dividends are currently paid on a semi-annual
basis. Dividends paid totaled $6.3 million in 2007.
Restricted
Shares. Aside from Rule 144 restrictions on shares for
insiders, shares subject to transfer restrictions under the provisions of the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, restricted shares issued to directors under the
Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan, and restricted shares issued to
directors under the 2006 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2006 Equity
Plan”), St. Mary has no restricted shares outstanding as of December 31,
2007.
34
Equity Compensation
Plans. St. Mary has the 2006 Equity Plan under which
options and shares of St. Mary common stock are authorized for grant or
issuance as compensation to eligible employees, consultants, and members of the
Board of Directors. Our stockholders have approved this
plan. See Note 7 - Compensation Plans in the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part IV, Item 15 of this report for further
information about the material terms of these plans. The following
table is a summary of the shares of common stock authorized for issuance under
our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007:
|
( a
)
|
|
( b
)
|
|
( c
)
|
|
|
|
Plan
Category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants,
and rights
|
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and
rights
|
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))
|
|
|
|
2006
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan
|
|
Stock
Options and Incentive Stock Options
|
|
2,385,500 |
|
$ |
12.62 |
|
|
- |
|
(1 |
) |
Restricted
Stock Plan
|
|
684,264 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
2,560,224 |
|
(1 |
) |
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,599,811 |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
3,069,764 |
|
$ |
12.62 |
|
|
4,160,035 |
|
|
|
______________
(1) In
May 2006 the stockholders approved the 2006 Equity Plan to authorize the
issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units, non-qualified stock
options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, and stock-based
awards to key employees, consultants, and members of the Board of Directors of
St. Mary or any affiliate of St. Mary. The 2006 Equity Plan serves as
the successor to the St. Mary Land & Exploration Company Stock Option
Plan, the St. Mary Land & Exploration Company Incentive Stock
Option Plan, the St. Mary Land & Exploration Company Restricted Stock
Plan, and the St. Mary Land & Exploration Company Non-Employee Director
Stock Compensation Plan (collectively, the “Predecessor Plans”). All
grants of equity are now made out of the 2006 Equity Plan, and no further grants
will be made under the Predecessor Plans. Each outstanding award
under a Predecessor Plan immediately prior to the effective date of the 2006
Equity Plan continues to be governed solely by the terms and conditions of the
instruments evidencing such grants or issuances. Awards granted in
2007, 2006, and 2005 under the 2006 Equity Plan and the Predecessor Plans were
135,138, 527,678, and 209,238, respectively.
(2) Under
the St. Mary Land & Exploration Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
eligible employees may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through
payroll deductions of up to 15 percent of their eligible
compensation. The purchase price of the stock is 85 percent of the
lower of the fair market value of the stock on the first or last day of the
purchase period, and shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are
restricted for a period of 18 months from the date issued. The
Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code. There have been 29,534, 26,046, and 28,447
shares issued under this plan in 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively.
35
The
following table provides information about purchases by the Company or
“affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act)
during the quarters and year ended December 31, 2007, of shares of the
Company’s common stock, which is the sole class of equity securities registered
by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Program
|
|
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2007 –
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1, 2007 -
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
1, 2007 -
September 30,
2007
|
|
|
791,816 |
(1) |
|
$ |
32.76 |
|
|
|
790,816 |
|
|
|
5,209,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
1, 2007 -
October 31,
2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,209,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
1, 2007 -
November 30,
2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,209,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
1, 2007 -
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
37.52 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
5,207,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
October 1, 2007 -
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
$ |
37.52 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
5,207,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
793,216 |
|
|
$ |
32.76 |
|
|
|
792,216 |
|
|
|
5,207,784 |
|
(1)
Includes a total of 1,000 shares purchased by Anthony J. Best, St. Mary’s
President and Chief Executive Officer, in open market transactions that were not
made pursuant to our stock repurchase program. The table does not
include the 678 shares purchased by Mr. Best under the Company’s employee stock
purchase plan.
(2) In
July 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the number of
shares that may be repurchased under the original August 1998 authorization to
6,000,000 as of the effective date of the resolution. Accordingly, as
of the date of this filing, the Company has Board authorization to repurchase
5,207,784 shares of common stock on a prospective basis. The shares
may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately
negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors,
including certain provisions of St. Mary’s existing bank credit facility
agreement and compliance with securities laws. Stock repurchases may
be funded with existing cash balances, internal cash flow, and borrowings under
St. Mary’s bank credit facility. The stock repurchase program may be suspended
or discontinued at any time.
The stock repurchases are subject to
covenants in our bank credit facility, including the requirement that we
maintain certain levels of stockholders’ equity.
36
ITEM
6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following table sets forth supplemental selected financial and operating data
for St. Mary as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The
financial data for each of the five years presented were derived from the
consolidated financial statements of St. Mary. The following
data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which includes a discussion of
factors materially affecting the comparability of the information presented, and
in conjunction with St. Mary's consolidated financial statements included
in this report. In March 2005 the Company’s Board of Directors
approved a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend whereby one
additional share of common stock was distributed for each common share
outstanding. The stock dividend was distributed on March 31, 2005, to
shareholders of record as of the close of business on
March 21, 2005. All share and per share amounts for all
prior periods presented herein have been reclassified to reflect this stock
split.
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Total
operating revenues
|
$ |
990,094 |
|
$ |
787,701 |
|
$ |
739,590 |
|
$ |
433,099 |
|
$ |
393,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
$ |
189,712 |
|
$ |
190,015 |
|
$ |
151,936 |
|
$ |
92,479 |
|
$ |
90,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$ |
3.07 |
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
$ |
2.67 |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
Diluted
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets at year end
|
$ |
2,571,680 |
|
$ |
1,899,097 |
|
$ |
1,268,747 |
|
$ |
945,460 |
|
$ |
735,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line
of credit
|
$ |
285,000 |
|
$ |
334,000 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
37,000 |
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
Senior
convertible notes
|
$ |
287,500 |
|
$ |
99,980 |
|
$ |
99,885 |
|
$ |
99,791 |
|
$ |
99,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends declared and paid per common share
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
37
Supplemental
Selected Financial and Operational Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share
data)
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
working capital (deficit)
|
$ |
(92,604 |
) |
$ |
22,870 |
|
$ |
4,937 |
|
$ |
12,035 |
|
$ |
3,101 |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
$ |
863,345 |
|
$ |
743,374 |
|
$ |
569,320 |
|
$ |
484,455 |
|
$ |
390,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
61,852 |
|
|
56,291 |
|
|
56,907 |
|
|
57,702 |
|
|
62,467 |
|
Diluted
|
|
64,850 |
|
|
65,962 |
|
|
66,894 |
|
|
66,894 |
|
|
71,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(MMBbl)
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
62.9 |
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
47.8 |
|
Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
613.5 |
|
|
482.5 |
|
|
417.1 |
|
|
319.2 |
|
|
307.0 |
|
MCFE
|
|
1,086.5 |
|
|
927.6 |
|
|
794.5 |
|
|
658.6 |
|
|
593.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
and Operational:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and gas production revenues, including hedging
|
$ |
936,577 |
|
$ |
758,913 |
|
$ |
711,005 |
|
$ |
413,318 |
|
$ |
365,114 |
|
Oil
and gas production expenses
|
$ |
218,208 |
|
$ |
176,590 |
|
$ |
142,873 |
|
$ |
95,518 |
|
$ |
88,509 |
|
DD&A
|
$ |
227,596 |
|
$ |
154,522 |
|
$ |
132,758 |
|
$ |
92,223 |
|
$ |
81,960 |
|
General
and administrative
|
$ |
60,149 |
|
$ |
38,873 |
|
$ |
32,756 |
|
$ |
22,004 |
|
$ |
21,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(MMBbl)
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Gas
(Bcf)
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
49.7 |
|
BCFE
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
Price – pre hedging:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Bbl
|
$ |
67.56 |
|
$ |
59.33 |
|
$ |
53.18 |
|
$ |
39.77 |
|
$ |
29.40 |
|
Per
Mcf
|
$ |
6.74 |
|
$ |
6.58 |
|
$ |
8.08 |
|
$ |
5.85 |
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized
Price – net of hedging:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Bbl
|
$ |
62.60 |
|
$ |
56.60 |
|
$ |
50.93 |
|
$ |
32.53 |
|
$ |
26.96 |
|
Per
Mcf
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
$ |
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
per MCFE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOE
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Transportation
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Production
taxes
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
DD&A
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
General
and administrative
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
operations
|
$ |
630,792 |
|
$ |
467,700 |
|
$ |
409,379 |
|
$ |
237,162 |
|
$ |
204,319 |
|
Used
in investing
|
$ |
(803,872 |
) |
$ |
(724,719 |
) |
$ |
(339,779 |
) |
$ |
(247,006 |
) |
$ |
(196,939 |
) |
From
(used in) financing
|
$ |
215,126 |
|
$ |
243,558 |
|
$ |
(61,093 |
) |
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
(3,707 |
) |
38
ITEM
7.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
This
discussion includes forward-looking statements. Please refer to
“Cautionary Information about Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Items 1 and
2 of this Form 10-K for important information about these types of
statements.
Overview
of the Company
General
Overview
We are an
independent energy company focused on the development, exploration,
exploitation, acquisition, and production of natural gas and crude oil in the
United States. We earn 95 percent of our revenues and generate our
cash flows from operations primarily from the sale of produced natural gas and
crude oil. Our oil and gas reserves and operations are concentrated
primarily in various Rocky Mountain basins, including the Williston, Big Horn,
Wind River, Powder River and Greater Green River basins; the Mid-Continent
Anadarko and Arkoma basins; the Permian Basin; the tight sandstone reservoirs of
East Texas and North Louisiana; South Texas assets targeting the Olmos shallow
gas formation; and the onshore Gulf Coast and offshore Gulf of
Mexico. We have developed a balanced and diverse portfolio of proved
reserves, development drilling opportunities, and unconventional resource
prospects.
In 2007,
we achieved the following financial and operational results:
·
|
Average
daily gas production of 181.0 MMcf per day, up 17 percent from
2006. Average daily oil production of 18.9 MBbl per day, up 14
percent from 2006. Average total equivalent daily production
was 294.5 MMCFE which was an annual record for the
Company.
|
·
|
Estimated
proved reserves of 78.8 MMBbls of oil and 613.5 Bcf of natural gas, or
1,086.5 BCFE, as of December 31, 2007. This was an increase of
17 percent from year-end 2006 proved reserves of 927.6
BCFE.
|
·
|
Diluted
earnings per share for 2007 were $2.94 on net income of $189.7
million. This reflects a slight decrease in net income
when compared to 2006. The earnings per share benefited from
the 0.8 million shares acquired by the Company during
2007.
|
·
|
Cash
flow from operating activities of $630.8 million, an increase of 35
percent from 2006.
|
·
|
Debt
to capitalization ratio is 40 percent. The 2007 amount does not
consider proceeds from our divestiture of non-core assets that closed on
January 31, 2008, described in Note 3 of Part IV, Item 15 of this report,
which were used to pay down outstanding bank
borrowings.
|
Our
business objective is to economically grow our production and proved reserves
through development, exploitation, and exploration activities, as well as
through acquisitions of developed and undeveloped properties. Our
operations are generally funded first through cash flows from operating
activities, and then borrowings under our existing credit
facility. Acquisitions may be funded with proceeds from sales of
public or private debt and equity, borrowings under our existing credit
facility, and cash flow from operating activities. In 2007, we
deployed $740.9 million for development and exploration and invested
$185.2 million for acquisitions of oil and gas properties.
A major
determinant of the value of our Company is the value of our proved
reserves. At year-end 2007, we had proved reserves of 1,086.5 BCFE of
which 56 percent were natural gas and 77 percent were characterized as proved
developed. Based on our year-end oil and gas reserve estimation
process, we determined that we added 94.8 BCFE of proved reserves through
acquisitions in 2007, 96 percent of which was natural gas and 42 percent
of which was proved developed. Upward price revisions resulted
in an increase of 34.5 BCFE which were driven primarily by higher oil
prices at December 31, 2007, compared to the prior year. We
experienced positive
39
performance
revisions of 6.4 BCFE and divested 1.4 BCFE of proved reserves. The
before income tax PV-10 value of our proved reserves was $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2007. The after tax value of $2.7 billion as represented
by the standardized measure calculation is presented in Note 13 of Part IV, Item
15 of this report. A reconciliation between these two amounts is
shown under Reserves in Part I, Items 1 and 2 of this report. This
value is based on adjusted year-end pricing of $7.56 per Mcf and $88.71 per Bbl,
which are up 36 percent and 65 percent, respectively, from the prior
year.
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Senior and Regional Management
Transitions
During
2007, the Company underwent or announced personnel changes in the chief
executive position and several regional manager positions. On
February 23, 2007, Mark Hellerstein, retired as Chief Executive Officer after
serving in that role since 1995. Tony Best, President of the Company,
was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on that date. Mr.
Hellerstein continues to serve as the Chairman of the Board. In June
2007, Jerry Schuyler, the Senior Vice President responsible for the Gulf Coast
and Permian regions, left St. Mary to pursue other professional
opportunities. Greg Leyendecker, then Operations Manager for the Gulf
Coast region, assumed responsibility for the Gulf Coast and is now Vice
President - Regional Manager of the Gulf Coast region. We also made
the Midland office a stand-alone regional office which is headed by Lehman
Newton III, as Vce President - Regional Manager of the Permian
region. Mr. Leyendecker and Mr. Newton both joined St. Mary in 2006
and each have over 25 years of management and operational experience in the oil
and gas industry. In July 2007, Stephen Pugh joined the Company as
Senior Vice President - Regional Manager of the ArkLaTex region. Mr.
Pugh succeeded David Hart, who retired from St. Mary after 15 years in various
roles at the Company. Mr. Pugh came to St. Mary with over 25 years of
engineering, operations, and business development experience in the oil and gas
industry. In August of this year, Robert Nance, Senior Vice President
- Regional Manager of the Rocky Mountain region announced his decision to retire
in the first quarter of 2008 after more than 40 years in the oil and gas
industry. Mark Mueller joined the Company as Senior Vice President
in September and is now responsible for the Rocky Mountain
region. Mr. Mueller has 20 years of management and technical
experience in the oil and gas industry. Effective January 1, 2008,
Mark Mueller became the Senior Vice President and Regional
Manager. Subsequent to year end, David Honeyfield, Senior Vice
President - Chief Financial Officer, announced he will resign effective March
21, 2008, to accept an executive position in an unrelated industry.
2007
Acquisition of South Texas Oil and Natural Gas Assets
We
entered the greater Maverick Basin with two acquisitions in South Texas that
target the Olmos shallow gas formation. These two
acquisitions comprised the majority of the 94.8 BCFE of reserves classified as
purchases of minerals in place. These properties added a
sizable inventory of lower risk drilling locations to our
portfolio. The first was the $30.0 million Catarina acquisition that
closed in June 2007, in which we acquired 14.0 BCFE of proved reserves that were
99 percent gas and 65 percent proved developed. The average working
interest in these assets is 30 percent; however we are the operator of the
project area. The more significant transaction was the $148.9 million
Rockford acquisition that closed in October 2007, where we have a nearly 100
percent working interest and are the operator. As mentioned elsewhere
in this report, the final year-end reserve estimates we recorded were lower than
the initial estimates we previously disclosed at the time of
acquisition. We initially estimated reserves on a dry gas basis in
our previous disclosure at the time of the acquisition whereas our annual report
on Form 10-K disclosures utilize a wet gas presentation
convention. This accounted for approximately ten BCFE of the
difference in volumes, without any impact on value. The remaining
difference was a result of our final year end assessment of proved non-producing
reserves and our proved undeveloped reserves which were each lower than the
amounts preliminarily estimated at the time of acquisition. The
Rockford properties are adjacent to the Catarina assets. Consistent
with prior acquisitions, we hedged several years of risked production related to
these assets at the time of acquisition. These assets will be managed
by our Gulf Coast region based in Houston, Texas.
2007
Capital Markets Activity
In March
of 2007 we called for redemption of the then outstanding $100.0 million 5.75%
Senior Convertible Notes. The notes had a conversion price of $13.00 per
share. One hundred percent of the holders of the notes elected to convert
their notes into shares of common stock. As a result of the conversion,
7.7 million shares of stock were issued to the note holders. This resulted
in a decrease to long-term debt of $100.0 million, and an increase to common
stock associated with the conversion together with the recognition of the excess
tax benefit
40
associated
with the contingent interest feature associated with the notes. In April
of 2007, we completed the private placement of $287.5 million of 3.50%
Senior Convertible Notes. The net proceeds from the 3.50% Senior
Convertible Notes were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving
credit facility.
Reserve
Replacement, Finding Costs and Growth
Like all
oil and gas exploration and production companies, we face the challenge of
natural production declines of oil and natural gas resources. An oil
and gas exploration and production company depletes part of its asset base with
each unit of oil and gas it produces. Historically, we have been able
to grow our production despite this natural decline by adding more reserves
through acquisitions and drilling activities than we produce. Future
growth will depend on our ability to economically continue adding reserves in
excess of production.
We
believe growth in net asset value per share drives appreciation in our stock
price over the long term. Our challenge is to grow net asset value
per share. To accomplish this, our goal is to economically replace at
least 200 percent of annual production with new reserves and to grow production
by ten to 15 percent per year. In 2007, we replaced 248 percent of our
production at a finding cost of $3.48 per MCFE. The reserve
replacement percentages and finding cost terms are defined in the glossary at
the end of Part I, Items 1 and 2 of this report. Excluding
acquisitions, we replaced 161 percent of our production at a cost of $4.42
per MCFE. Through acquisition activities we replaced 88 percent of
production at an acquisition cost of $1.71 per MCFE. We sold reserves
representing 1.4 BCFE of our proved reserves during 2007. We believe
annual reserve replacement percentage and finding cost amounts are important
analytical measures that are widely used by investors and industry peers in
evaluating and comparing the performance of oil and gas
companies. While single year measurements have some meaning in terms
of a trend, we believe that evaluating these items over an extended period of
time is a better indication of performance. We note that aberrations,
causing both relatively good and bad results, will occur over short intervals of
time. Our three-year average reserve replacement ratio – including
sales is 249 percent and our three-year average all-in finding cost is $3.01 per
MCFE. Our finding cost numbers, particularly those related to
drilling activities, have been notably higher in recent years. Part
of this is explained by increases in completed well costs that have occurred in
recent years which have affected all exploration and production
companies. A significant part has related to the performance of our
capital investments being less than anticipated. We will need to see
an improvement in the types of projects we are pursuing and/or see an
improvement in our operating abilities to meaningfully bring our finding cost
numbers down. We believe that we have taken steps through recent
acquisitions and portfolio screenings to improve the projects in which we are
investing. Our operating teams are also performing technological
reviews to see where we can improve our operations.
Sustainability
in our business is dependent on the ability to create new ideas and new value
year-after-year. The challenges we face are increasingly more
difficult each year as North American oil and gas production continues to
decline and other exploration and production companies compete for available
reserves. We believe we have a formula for meeting these
challenges. We have placed talented geoscientists, engineers, and
landmen in each of our regional offices where their experience and knowledge of
the local area can be fully utilized. We provide a compensation
package that aligns their goals with those of the Company and in turn with those
of our stockholders. We support our personnel with a strong balance
sheet and fiscal and operating discipline. Even so, we are subject to
similar constraints as other companies in the exploration and production
industry. Limitations to future growth will be based on overall
availability of additional qualified personnel and the generation of new ideas
and the utilization of appropriate technology to improve the economics of our
operations. We believe that we have sufficient capital resources for
the foreseeable future, that we have the ability to grow our workforce, and that
we have the necessary access to drilling rigs and services to execute our
drilling budget for 2008 in a successful and profitable manner.
Oil
and Gas Prices
Results
of our operations and financial condition are significantly affected by oil and
natural gas commodity prices, which fluctuate dramatically. In 2007,
we saw a net increase in oil prices throughout the year. Geopolitical
unrest in various producing regions overseas and concerns domestically related
to refinery utilization and petroleum product inventories were the principal
drivers of the increase in oil prices in 2007. Natural gas
41
prices
were moderated throughout 2007 by high levels of natural gas in storage and a
lack of significant disruptive hurricane activity during year.
Repurchase
of Common Stock
We
evaluate the market price of our common stock relative to our internal
assessment of net asset value per share. To the extent that the
market price per share is below what we believe to be the net asset value per
share and when the trading window for the Company and executive management is
open, we may repurchase shares under the program. In 2007, we
repurchased 792,216 shares of our common stock in the open market for a
weighted-average price of $32.76 per share, including
commissions. These shares were purchased under a share repurchase
program approved by the Board. At the time we repurchased our shares,
we entered into hedges for a commensurate amount of our production that was
represented by the share repurchase in order to lock in the discounted price at
which our shares were trading. As of the date of this filing, we are
authorized to repurchase an additional 5,207,784 million shares under this
program.
Hedging
Activities
We have
an active hedging program in which we hedge the first two to five years of an
acquisition’s risked production. We will also on occasion enter into
derivative transactions to hedge a portion of our existing forecasted
production. In October 2005, we hedged a significant portion of
anticipated future production from our current producing properties using
zero-cost collars. We also hedged a portion of specific forecasted
natural gas production for 2006, 2007, and 2008 using swap
contracts. Taking into account all oil and gas production hedge
contracts in place through February 15, 2008, we have hedged anticipated
future production of approximately 11 million Bbls of oil,
70 million MMBtu of natural gas, and 1 million Bbls of
natural gas liquids through the year 2011. We believe we have
established an economic base for our future operations, and the spread between
the price floors and ceilings on our collars allows us to continue to
participate in a higher oil and gas price environment. Please see
Note 10 of Part IV, Item 15 of this report for additional information regarding
our oil and gas hedges, and see the caption, Summary of Oil and Gas Production
Hedges in Place, later in this section.
Net Profits Plan
Payments
made for distributions from the Net Profits Plan have been expensed as
compensation costs in the amounts of $31.9 million, $26.1 million, and
$20.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
respectively. Although increasing each year, these payments for 2007
were lower than originally budgeted due to the effects of increased oil and gas
production expense and additional capital expenditures, both of which decreased
the current impact of and delayed the timing of payout for the 2004 pool. The
actual cash payments we make are dependent on actual production, realized
prices, and operating and capital costs associated with the properties in each
individual pool. Actual cash payments will be inherently different
from the estimated liability amounts. More detailed discussion is
included in the analysis in the Comparison of Financial Results and
Trends sections below. An increasing percentage of the costs
associated with the payments for the Net Profits Plan are attributable to
general and administrative expense as compared to exploration
expense. This is a function of the normal departure of employees who
previously contributed to our past exploration efforts. We have
determined that because of the change in circumstances, a greater percentage of
the payments should be recorded as general and administrative expense beginning
in 2007.
With
respect to the accounting estimate of the liability associated with future
estimated payments from our Net Profits Plan, we have recorded $50.8 million of
net expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, thereby increasing the
long-term liability associated with this item. This increase is
related to an increase in the estimated future prices used to calculate the
liability driven by overall commodity price increases, the accretion of the
discount used for the calculation, and the addition of the 2007
pool. Additionally, we adjusted our discount rate used to calculate
the present value of future payments during the fourth quarter of 2007 from a
base rate of 15 percent to 12 percent. The single largest
item was the impact from the change in discount rate, which drove an increase in
the liability of $29 million as of December 31, 2007. As a
result of these factors the liability increased to $211.4 million at
December 31, 2007. While we have forecast that this
liability will again increase in 2008, it
42
is not
possible to predict this with certainty due to the impact of commodity prices
and reserve estimates on the valuation of this estimated
liability. The Company will not be adding new Net Profits Plan pools
prospectively as this benefit has been replaced with a different program, which
is described in Footnote 7 of Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K. The
Company will continue to make payments from the established Net Profits Plan
pools, as well as make prospective adjustments to the long-term liability, as
necessary for current conditions. We expect general and
administrative expense to increase due to changes in our incentive compensation
program. Beginning in 2008, grants from the restricted stock units
program and the Net Profits Plan are being replaced with grants of market-based
performance shares under our 2006 Equity Plan. Although the total
value of the compensation package to employees is essentially unchanged, we do
expect general and administrative expense to increase as the cost of the grants
of performance shares under the 2006 Equity Plan will be amortized over a much
shorter time than the functional expense recorded under the Net Profits
Plan.
The
calculation of the estimated liability associated with the Net Profits Plan
requires management to prepare an estimate of future amounts payable from the
Net Profits Plan. On a monthly basis, we calculate estimates of the
payments to be made for each individual pool. The underlying
principal factors for our estimates are forecasted oil and gas production from
the properties that comprise each individual pool, price assumptions, cost
assumptions, and discount rate. In most cases, the cash flow streams
used in these calculations will span more than 20 years. The
decrease in the discount rate to 12 percent was a result of the ever
increasing competitive environment for proven oil and gas properties and our
assessment of the overall market for proved oil and gas
reserves. Commodity prices impact the calculated cash flows during
periods after payout and can dramatically affect the timing of the estimated
date of payout of the individual pools. Our commodity price
assumptions are currently determined from an average of actual prices realized
over the prior 24 months together with adjusted NYMEX strip prices for the
ensuing 12 months for a total of 36 months of data. This average is
supplemented by including the effect of realized and anticipated hedge prices
for the percentage of forecasted hedged production in the relevant
period.
The
calculation of the estimated liability for the Net Profits Plan is highly
sensitive to our price estimates and discount rate assumptions. For example, if
we changed the commodity prices in our calculation by five percent, the
liability recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2007, would differ
by approximately $19 million. A one percentage
point decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase to the
liability of approximately $12 million, while a one percentage point
increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease to the liability of
appoximately $10 million. We
frequently re-evaluate the assumptions used in our calculations and consider the
possible impacts stemming from the current market environment including current
and future oil and gas prices, discount rates, and overall market
conditions.
43
The table
below provides information regarding selected production and financial
information for the quarter ended December 31, 2007, and the
immediately preceding three quarters. Additional details of per MCFE
costs are contained later in this section.
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
June
30,
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(In
millions, except production sales data)
|
|
Production
(BCFE)
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
25.5 |
|
Oil
and gas production revenue,
excluding
the effects of hedging
|
$ |
273.7 |
|
$ |
228.5 |
|
$ |
216.2 |
|
$ |
193.7 |
|
Lease
operating expense
|
$ |
37.8 |
|
$ |
36.9 |
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
Transportation
costs
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
Production
taxes
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
DD&A
|
$ |
64.8 |
|
$ |
59.1 |
|
$ |
54.7 |
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
Exploration*
|
$ |
16.0 |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
$ |
19.0 |
|
General
and administrative expense*
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
Net
income
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
$ |
57.7 |
|
$ |
59.2 |
|
$ |
40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage change from
previous quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
(BCFE)
|
|
4% |
|
|
6% |
|
|
2% |
|
|
2% |
|
Oil
and gas production revenues,
excluding
the effects of hedging
|
|
20% |
|
|
6% |
|
|
12% |
|
|
7% |
|
Lease
operating expense
|
|
2% |
|
|
17% |
|
|
(7)% |
|
|
9% |
|
Transportation
costs
|
|
19% |
|
|
(24)% |
|
|
(5)% |
|
|
47% |
|
Production
taxes
|
|
28% |
|
|
3% |
|
|
6% |
|
|
6% |
|
DD&A
|
|
10% |
|
|
8% |
|
|
12% |
|
|
10% |
|
Exploration*
|
|
27% |
|
|
14% |
|
|
(42)% |
|
|
19% |
|
General
and administrative expense*
|
|
(4)% |
|
|
(3)% |
|
|
26% |
|
|
63% |
|
Net
income
|
|
(43)% |
|
|
(3)% |
|
|
48% |
|
|
(8)% |
|
*As
a result of a change in circumstances in 2007, we have begun
classifying payments made under the Net Profits Plan to exploration
overhead only for those individuals who are currently employed by us and who
continue to be involved in our exploration efforts. Therefore,
the quarterly financial information presented in the above table reflects that
Net Profits Plan payments associated with the distributions under the Net
Profits Plan for ex-employees were recorded to general and administrative
expense since there is no longer any functional link to exploration expense as
there is by definition no periodic costs associated with geologic and
geophysical, exploration related work by those ex-employees. The
impact to any prior comparative quarter was not material.
2007 Financial
Highlights
In 2007,
we experienced record production and strong earnings. Our record
production is the realization of operational and investment decisions made in
prior years as well as the current period. Our solid earnings reflect
our balanced production profile and high oil prices throughout the
year. Our hedging program contributed to our earnings as we received
meaningful cash flows from the realization of in-the-money natural gas
hedges. Our operating margins remained strong in 2007 despite
increasing operating costs. Our 2007 operating margin was $6.68 per
MCFE compared to $6.27 per MCFE in 2006.
Net
income for 2007 was $189.7 million or $2.94 per diluted share compared to
$190.0 million or $2.94 per diluted share for the prior
year. Net cash provided by operating activities was
$630.8 million, up 35 percent from 2006. Average daily
production for the year increased 16 percent to a record 294.5
MMCFE. Our average net realized price increased $0.53 to $8.71 per
MCFE. Unit costs increased for the period as lease operating expenses
increased $0.06 to $1.31 per MCFE. While general industry costs
associated with drilling and completing wells are flat or declining year over
year, costs related to the ongoing operation of oil and gas
44