Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q dated Septemer 30, 2005

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UNITED STATES
SECURITITES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

___________________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 1-13578

DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

33-0633413
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3501 Jamboree Road, Newport Beach, CA
(Address of principal executive office)

92660
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

(949) 854-0300

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X    No     

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  X    No     

          At September 30, 2005, 27,853,783 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value were outstanding.


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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.

September 30, 2005 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. –

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS           

1

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and 2004 and December 31, 2004          

1

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2005 and 2004          

2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2005 and 2004          

3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended

September 30, 2005 and 2004          

4

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements           

6

ITEM 2. –

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS           

17

ITEM 3. –

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK           

49

ITEM 4. –

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES           

49

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. –

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS           

50

ITEM 2. –

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS           

50

ITEM 3. –

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES           

50

ITEM 4. –

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIY HOLDERS           

50

ITEM 5. –

OTHER INFORMATION           

50

ITEM 6. –

EXHIBITS           

50

AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS           

51

SIGNATURES           

51


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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

2005

2004

2004


Assets

Cash

$

171,225

$

119,502

$

107,038

Federal funds

2

-

-


Cash and cash equivalents

171,227

119,502

107,038

U.S. Treasury, agency and other investment securities available for sale,

at fair value

550,621

497,009

732,878

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value

495,035

1,118,475

845,913

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value

284

304

315

Loans held for investment

14,883,882

13,458,713

13,445,697

Allowance for loan losses

(35,998

)

(34,714

)

(34,551

)


Loans held for investment, net

14,847,884

13,423,999

13,411,146

Investments in real estate and joint ventures

49,351

55,411

44,242

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

2,323

2,555

2,819

Premises and equipment

105,996

106,238

107,429

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

222,228

243,613

209,063

Mortgage servicing rights, net

19,117

17,964

82,295

Other assets

101,795

63,738

96,326


$

16,565,861

$

15,648,808

$

15,639,464


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Deposits

$

11,752,236

$

9,657,978

$

9,551,333

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

-

-

251,875

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

3,162,808

4,559,622

4,418,729

Senior notes

198,045

197,924

197,886

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

150,361

108,217

115,971

Deferred income taxes

130,883

117,416

138,045


Total liabilities

15,394,333

14,641,157

14,673,839


Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share; authorized 5,000,000 shares;

outstanding none

-

-

-

Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares;

issued 28,235,022 shares at September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and

September 30, 2004; outstanding 27,853,783 shares at September 30, 2005,

December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004

282

282

282

Additional paid-in capital

93,792

93,792

93,792

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(2,995

)

318

1,926

Retained earnings

1,097,241

930,051

886,417

Treasury stock, at cost, 381,239 shares at September 30, 2005,

December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004

(16,792

)

(16,792

)

(16,792

)


Total stockholders’ equity

1,171,528

1,007,651

965,625


$

16,565,861

$

15,648,808

$

15,639,464


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,


(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

2005

2004

2005

2004


Interest income

Loans

$

191,357

$

141,458

$

554,005

$

380,301

U.S. Treasury and agency securities

5,331

5,765

15,198

16,161

Mortgage-backed securities

3

3

9

9

Other investment securities

2,374

1,975

8,032

4,767


Total interest income

199,065

149,201

577,244

401,238


Interest expense

Deposits

74,900

40,715

184,885

107,977

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

33,554

22,490

107,106

54,738

Senior notes

3,296

3,294

9,887

3,586

Junior subordinated debentures

-

765

-

7,033


Total interest expense

111,750

67,264

301,878

173,334


Net interest income

87,315

81,937

275,366

227,904

Provision for (reduction of) loan losses

(751

)

1,186

1,870

4,448


Net interest income after provision for (reduction of) loan losses

88,066

80,751

273,496

223,456


Other income, net

Loan and deposit related fees

32,284

15,828

77,436

42,703

Real estate and joint ventures held for investment, net

3,307

365

7,615

8,339

Secondary marketing activities:

Loan servicing income (loss), net

2,166

(16,890

)

1,121

(17,349

)

Net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities

29,499

14,637

108,962

31,684

Net gains on sales of mortgage servicing rights

19

-

1,000

-

Net gains (losses) on sales of investment securities

-

-

28

(19,159

)

Litigation award

-

-

1,767

-

Loss on extinguishment of debt

-

(4,111

)

-

(4,111

)

Other

971

393

1,830

1,248


Total other income, net

68,246

10,222

199,759

43,355


Operating expense

Salaries and related costs

38,155

36,629

116,352

109,773

Premises and equipment costs

8,079

8,771

23,970

25,179

Advertising expense

1,557

1,494

4,458

4,367

SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory assessments

957

825

2,811

2,326

Professional fees

(69

)

387

612

1,111

Other general and administrative expense

9,938

9,909

26,935

27,823


Total general and administrative expense

58,617

58,015

175,138

170,579

Net operation of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

91

36

76

(273

)


Total operating expense

58,708

58,051

175,214

170,306


Income before income taxes

97,604

32,922

298,041

96,505

Income taxes

37,868

8,412

122,496

35,262


Net income

$

59,736

$

24,510

$

175,545

$

61,243


Per share information

Basic

$

2.14

$

0.88

$

6.30

$

2.19

Diluted

$

2.14

$

0.88

$

6.30

$

2.19

Cash dividends declared and paid

$

0.10

$

0.10

$

0.30

$

0.30

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic

27,853,783

27,918,124

27,853,783

27,941,520

Diluted

27,884,352

27,943,512

27,883,489

27,970,788


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004

2005

2004


Net income

$

59,736

$

24,510

$

175,545

$

61,243


Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes (benefits)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:

U.S. Treasury, agency and other investment securities

available for sale, at fair value

(1,962

)

6,849

(3,677

)

562

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value

(1

)

-

-

(1

)

Reclassification of realized amounts included in net income

-

-

(17

)

173

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:

Net derivative instruments

344

144

289

2,651

Reclassification of realized amounts included in net income

51

678

92

(2,266

)


Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes (benefits)

(1,568

)

7,671

(3,313

)

1,119


Comprehensive income

$

58,168

$

32,181

$

172,232

$

62,362


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$

175,545

$

61,243

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

77,618

68,522

Provision for losses on loans, real estate acquired in settlement of loans, investments

in real estate and joint ventures, mortgage servicing rights and other assets

107

19,811

Net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, mortgage servicing rights,

investment securities, real estate and other assets

(114,223

)

(19,194

)

Interest capitalized on loans (negative amortization)

(85,789

)

(11,555

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

(7,618

)

(4,027

)

Loans originated and purchased for sale

(6,647,339

)

(4,261,617

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale, including those sold

as mortgage-backed securities

7,336,595

3,697,463

Other, net

(70,583

)

(102,974

)


Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

664,313

(552,328

)


Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sales of:

U.S. Treasury, agency and other investment securities available for sale

-

1,259,216

Wholly owned real estate and real estate acquired in settlement of loans

12,934

19,406

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

46,364

-

Redemption of common securities in Downey Financial Capital Trust I

-

3,711

Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury, agency and other investment securities

available for sale

26,555

540,086

Purchase of:

U.S. Treasury, agency and other investment securities available for sale

(86,601

)

(1,845,066

)

Loans held for investment

(39,196

)

(198,609

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

(17,361

)

(81,947

)

Premises and equipment

(12,700

)

(9,579

)

Originations of loans held for investment (net of refinances of $517,559 for the

nine months ended September 30, 2005 and $486,388 for the nine months ended

September 30, 2004)

(4,821,754

)

(6,168,018

)

Principal payments on loans held for investment and mortgage-backed

securities available for sale

3,602,834

2,995,570

Net change in undisbursed loan funds

(17,505

)

185,721

Investments in real estate held for investment

413

(14,816

)

Other, net

4,219

1,236


Net cash used for investing activities

(1,301,798

)

(3,313,089

)


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase in deposits

$

2,094,258

$

1,257,575

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

25,989,675

15,148,370

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

(27,378,425

)

(12,601,756

)

Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes

-

197,934

Redemption of junior subordinated debentures

-

(123,711

)

Purchase of treasury stock

-

(6,211

)

Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock for exercise of stock options

-

843

Cash dividends

(8,355

)

(8,387

)

Other, net

(7,943

)

(5,369

)


Net cash provided by financing activities

689,210

3,859,288


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

51,725

(6,129

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

119,502

113,167


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

171,227

$

107,038


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$

298,270

$

169,700

Income taxes

127,321

21,254

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing:

Loans transferred to held for investment from held for sale

26,801

3,940

Loans transferred from held for investment to held for sale

106

283

U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment securities

available for sale, purchased and not settled

-

14,999

Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities

759,800

1,464,424

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

1,959

3,315

Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

126

98


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE (1) – Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

          In the opinion of Downey Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (“Downey,” “we,” “us” and “our”), the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q) necessary for a fair presentation of Downey’s financial condition as of September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

          The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and are in compliance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows. The information under the heading Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presumes that the interim consolidated financial statements will be read in conjunction with Downey’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which contains among other things, a description of the business, the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2004 and for the year then ended. Therefore, only material changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in the remainder of Part I.

NOTE (2) – Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs")

          The following table summarizes the activity in MSRs and its related allowance for the periods indicated and other related financial data.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Gross balance at beginning of period

$

20,626

$

20,834

$

20,502

$

99,127

$

95,813

Additions

1,858

1,217

1,609

1,835

12,114

Amortization

(1,346

)

(1,398

)

(1,160

)

(2,998

)

(5,190

)

Sales

(87

)

-

(14

)

(61,663

)

-

Impairment write-down

(134

)

(27

)

(103

)

(15,799

)

(3,610

)


Gross balance at end of period

20,917

20,626

20,834

20,502

99,127


Allowance balance at beginning of period

3,793

1,224

2,538

16,832

3,764

Provision for (reduction of) impairment

(1,859

)

2,596

(1,211

)

1,505

16,678

Impairment write-down

(134

)

(27

)

(103

)

(15,799

)

(3,610

)


Allowance balance at end of period

1,800

3,793

1,224

2,538

16,832


Total mortgage servicing rights, net

$

19,117

$

16,833

$

19,610

$

17,964

$

82,295


As a percentage of associated mortgage loans

0.83

%

0.75

%

0.89

%

0.86

%

0.82

%

Estimated fair value (a)

$

19,139

$

16,863

$

19,665

$

17,968

$

82,401

Weighted average expected life (in months)

47

40

54

53

57

Custodial account earnings rate

3.99

%

3.45

%

3.21

%

2.69

%

2.24

%

Weighted average discount rate

9.20

9.12

9.13

9.03

9.27


At period end

Mortgage loans serviced for others:

Total

$

11,444,758

$

10,287,991

$

8,043,655

$

6,672,984

$

10,568,339

With capitalized mortgage servicing rights:(a)

Amount

2,310,726

2,249,030

2,207,403

2,100,452

10,075,028

Weighted average interest rate

5.57

%

5.57

%

5.57

%

5.59

%

5.52

%

Total loans sub-serviced without mortgage

servicing rights:(b)

Term – less than six months

$

292,480

$

269,165

$

475,327

$

610,263

$

-

Term – indefinite

8,818,890

7,744,459

5,332,613

3,931,483

459,307


Custodial account balances

$

326,906

$

237,722

$

157,624

$

143,765

$

229,704


(a) The estimated fair value may exceed book value for certain asset strata and excluded loans sold or securitized prior to 1996 and loans sub-serviced without capitalized MSRs.
(b) Servicing is performed for a fixed fee per loan each month.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,


(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2004


Gross balance at beginning of period

$

20,502

$

95,183

Additions

4,684

30,156

Amortization

(3,904

)

(14,791

)

Sales

(101

)

-

Impairment write-down

(264

)

(11,421

)


Gross balance at end of period

20,917

99,127


Allowance balance at beginning of period

2,538

13,008

Provision for (reduction of) impairment

(474

)

15,245

Impairment write-down

(264

)

(11,421

)


Allowance balance at end of period

1,800

16,832


Total mortgage servicing rights, net

$

19,117

$

82,295


          Key assumptions, which vary due to changes in market interest rates and are used to determine the fair value of MSRs, include: expected prepayment speeds, which impact the average life of the portfolio; the earnings rate on custodial accounts, which impacts the value of custodial accounts; and the discount rate used in valuing future cash flows. The table below summarizes the estimated changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights for changes in those assumptions individually and in combination associated with an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in market rates. The table also summarizes the earnings impact associated with provisions for or reductions of the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights. Impairment is measured on a disaggregated basis based upon the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying mortgage loans, such as term and interest rate. Certain stratum may have impairment, while other stratum may not. Therefore, changes in overall fair value may not equal provisions for or reductions of the valuation allowance.

          The sensitivity analysis in the table below is hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 100 basis point variation in assumptions generally cannot be easily extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

Expected

Custodial

Prepayment

Accounts

Discount

(Dollars in Thousands)

Speeds

Rate

Rate

Combination


Increase rates 100 basis points: (a)

Increase (decrease) in fair value

$

2,561

$

1,098

$

(711

)

$

2,975

Reduction of (increase in) valuation allowance

1,242

1,032

(703

)

1,678

Decrease rates 100 basis points: (b)

Increase (decrease) in fair value

(6,339

)

(1,141

)

706

(7,488

)

Reduction of (increase in) valuation allowance

(6,317

)

(1,120

)

697

(7,466

)


(a) The weighted-average expected life of the MSRs portfolio is 58 months.
(b) The weighted-average expected life of the MSRs portfolio is 24 months.

          The following table presents a breakdown of the components of loan servicing income (loss), net included in Downey’s results of operations for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Net cash servicing fees

$

1,968

$

1,753

$

1,627

$

3,595

$

6,031

Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a)

(315

)

(288

)

(194

)

(968

)

(1,053

)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

(1,346

)

(1,398

)

(1,160

)

(2,998

)

(5,190

)

(Provision for) reduction of impairment

of mortgage servicing rights

1,859

(2,596

)

1,211

(1,505

)

(16,678

)


Total loan servicing income (loss), net

$

2,166

$

(2,529

)

$

1,484

$

(1,876

)

$

(16,890

)


(a) Represents the difference between the contractual obligation to pay interest to the investor for an entire month and the actual interest received when a loan prepays prior to the end of the month. This does not include the benefit of the use of repaid loan funds to increase net interest income.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Net cash servicing fees

$

5,348

$

17,350

Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a)

(797

)

(4,663

)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

(3,904

)

(14,791

)

(Provision for) reduction of impairment of mortgage servicing rights

474

(15,245

)


Total loan servicing income (loss), net

$

1,121

$

(17,349

)


(a) Represents the difference between the contractual obligation to pay interest to the investor for an entire month and the actual interest received when a loan prepays prior to the end of the month. This does not include the benefit of the use of repaid loan funds to increase net interest income.

NOTE (3) – Derivatives, Hedging Activities, Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Other Contractual Obligations (Risk Management)

Derivatives

          Downey offers short-term interest rate lock commitments to help attract potential home loan borrowers. The commitments guarantee a specified interest rate for a loan if underwriting standards are met, but do not obligate the potential borrower. Accordingly, some commitments never become loans and merely expire. The residential one-to-four unit rate lock commitments Downey ultimately expects to result in loans and sell in the secondary market are treated as derivatives. Consequently, as derivatives, the hedging of the expected rate lock commitments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Associated fair value adjustments of expected rate lock commitments are recorded in current earnings under net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities with an offset to the balance sheet in either other assets, or accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Fair values of expected rate lock commitments are based on observable market prices acquired from third parties. The carrying amount of loans held for sale includes a basis adjustment to the loan balance at funding resulting from the change in fair value of the rate lock derivative from the date of commitment to the date of funding. At September 30, 2005, Downey had a notional amount of expected rate lock commitments identified to sell as part of its secondary marketing activities of $513 million, with a change in fair value resulting in a loss of $0.8 million.

          Downey does not generally enter into derivative transactions for purely speculative purposes.

Hedging Activities

          As part of secondary marketing activities, Downey typically utilizes short-term forward sale and purchase contracts—derivatives—that mature in less than one year to offset the impact of changes in market interest rates on the value of residential one-to-four unit expected rate lock commitments and loans held for sale. In general, rate lock commitments associated with fixed rate loans require a higher percentage of forward sale contracts to mitigate interest rate risk than those associated with adjustable rate loans. Contracts designated as hedges for the forecasted sale of loans from the held for sale portfolio are accounted for as cash flow hedges because these contracts have a high correlation to the price movement of the loans being hedged (within a range of 80% - 125%). The measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspects of the hedge is established at the inception of the hedge. Changes in fair value of forward sale contracts not designated as cash flow hedges and the ineffectiveness of hedge transactions that are not perfectly correlated are recorded in net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities. Changes in expected future cash flows related to the fair value of forward sale contracts designated as cash flow hedges for the forecasted sale of loans held for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, provided cash flow hedge requirements are met. The offset to these changes are recorded in the balance sheet as either other assets, or accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged forecasted transactions settle. Downey estimates that all of the related unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next three months. Fair values of forward sale contracts are based on observable market prices acquired from third parties. At September 30, 2005, the notional amount of forward sale contracts amounted to $891 million, with a change in fair value resulting in a gain of $0.6 million related to undesignated contracts with a notional amount of $402 million and a gain of $0.5 million related to designated cash flow hedges with a notional amount of $489 million. There were no forward purchase contracts at September 30, 2005.

          Downey has not discontinued any designated derivative instruments associated with loans held for sale due to a change in the probability of settling a forecasted transaction.

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          In connection with its interest rate risk management, Downey from time-to-time enters into interest rate exchange agreements ("swap contracts") with certain national investment banking firms or the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") under terms that provide mutual payment of interest on the outstanding notional amount of swap contracts. These swap contracts help Downey manage the effects of adverse changes in interest rates on net interest income. Downey has interest rate swap contracts on which Downey pays variable interest based on the 3-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") while receiving fixed interest. The swaps were designated as a hedge of changes in the fair value of certain FHLB fixed rate advances due to changes in market interest rates. The payment and maturity dates of the swap contracts match those of the advances. This hedge effectively converts fixed interest rate advances into debt that adjusts quarterly to movements in 3-month LIBOR. Because the terms of the swap contracts match those of the advances, the hedge has no ineffectiveness and results are reported in interest expense. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is based on observable market prices acquired from third parties and represents the estimated amount Downey would receive or pay upon terminating the contracts, taking into consideration current interest rates and the remaining contract terms. The fair value of the swap contracts is recorded on the balance sheet in either other assets or accounts payable and accrued liabilities. With no ineffectiveness, the recorded swap contract values will essentially act as fair value adjustments to the advances being hedged. At September 30, 2005, swap contracts with a notional amount totaling $430 million were outstanding and had a fair value loss of $16.5 million recorded on the balance sheet in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and as a decrease to the advances being hedged.

          The following table summarizes Downey’s interest rate swap contracts at September 30, 2005:

Weighted

Notional

Average

(Dollars in Thousands)

Amount

Interest Rate

Term


Pay – Variable (3-month LIBOR)

$

(100,000

)

3.86

%

March 2004 – October 2008

Receive – Fixed

100,000

3.20

Pay – Variable (3-month LIBOR)

(130,000

)

3.86

March 2004 – October 2008

Receive – Fixed

130,000

3.21

Pay – Variable (3-month LIBOR)

(100,000

)

3.86

March 2004 – November 2008

Receive – Fixed

100,000

3.26

Pay – Variable (3-month LIBOR)

(100,000

)

3.86

March 2004 – November 2008

Receive – Fixed

100,000

3.27


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          The following table shows the impact from non-qualifying hedges and the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges on net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities (i.e., SFAS 133 effect), as well as the impact to other comprehensive income (loss) from qualifying cash flow transactions for the periods indicated. Also shown is the notional amount or balance for Downey’s non-qualifying and qualifying hedge transactions.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Net gains (losses) on non-qualifying hedge transactions

$

(1,400

)

$

1,258

$

2,913

$

(5,030

)

$

2,595

Net gains (losses) on qualifying cash flow hedge transactions:

Unrealized hedge ineffectiveness

-

-

-

-

-

Less reclassification of realized hedge ineffectiveness

-

-

-

-

-


Total net gains (losses) recognized in sales of loans and

mortgage-backed securities (SFAS 133 effect)

(1,400

)

1,258

2,913

(5,030

)

2,595

Other comprehensive income (loss)

395

(205

)

191

(293

)

822


Notional amount or balance at period end

Non-qualifying hedge transactions:

Expected rate lock commitments

$

513,459

$

624,604

$

727,899

$

367,650

$

462,441

Associated forward sale contracts

402,363

572,977

633,031

368,822

448,999

Associated forward purchase contracts

-

-

-

-

-

Qualifying cash flow hedge transactions:

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value

495,035

914,277

1,255,104

1,118,475

845,913

Associated forward sale contracts

489,137

905,373

1,247,969

1,115,636

838,567

Qualifying fair value hedge transactions:

Designated FHLB advances – pay-fixed

430,000

430,000

430,000

430,000

430,000

Associated interest rate swap contracts –

pay-variable, receive-fixed

430,000

430,000

430,000

430,000

430,000


Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Net gains on non-qualifying hedge transactions

$

2,771

$

2,665

Net gains on qualifying cash flow hedge transactions:

Unrealized hedge ineffectiveness

-

-

Less reclassification of realized hedge ineffectiveness

-

-


Total net gains recognized in sales of loans and

mortgage-backed securities (SFAS 133 effect)

2,771

2,665

Other comprehensive loss

381

385


          These forward and swap contracts expose Downey to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the other parties—national investment banking firms, government-sponsored enterprises such as Federal National Mortgage Association and the FHLB. This risk consists primarily of the termination value of agreements where Downey is in a favorable position with an asset recorded. Downey controls the credit risk associated with these parties to the various derivative agreements through credit review, exposure limits and monitoring procedures. Downey does not anticipate nonperformance by the other parties.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

          Downey utilizes financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans held for investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines and letters of credit, commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities for portfolio and commitments to invest in community development funds. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement Downey has in particular classes of financial instruments.

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          Commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and some require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds on construction projects and unused lines of credit on home equity and commercial loans include committed funds not disbursed. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Downey to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Downey also enters into commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities, investment securities and to invest in community development funds.

          The following is a summary of commitments with off-balance sheet risk at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Commitments to originate loans held for investment:

Adjustable

$

639,249

$

228,310

$

241,414

$

738,102

$

683,429

Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit

440,257

491,375

494,210

457,815

426,055

Commitments to invest in community development

funds (a)

-

1,832

5,445

5,129

5,771


(a) At September 30, 2005, outstanding commitments to invest in community development funds totaled $11.1 million, all of which were related to projects with disbursements that are likely to occur and are therefore placed on the balance sheet and recorded in other assets and other liabilities.

          Downey uses the same credit policies in making commitments to originate loans held for investment and lines and letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. For commitments to originate loans held for investment, the committed amounts represent exposure to loss from market fluctuations as well as credit loss. For these commitments, adverse changes from market fluctuations are generally not hedged. Downey controls the credit risk of its commitments to originate loans held for investment through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The credit risk involved in issuing lines and letters of credit requires the same creditworthiness evaluation as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Downey evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness.

          Downey receives collateral to support commitments when deemed necessary. The most significant categories of collateral include real estate properties underlying mortgage loans, liens on personal property and cash on deposit with Downey.

Other Contractual Obligations

          Downey sells all loans without recourse. When a loan sold to an investor without recourse fails to perform according to the contractual terms, the investor will typically review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process occurred and whether such defects give rise to a violation of a representation or warranty made to the investor in connection with the sale. If such a defect is identified, Downey may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained. If there are no such defects, Downey has no commitment to repurchase the loan. During the first nine months of 2005, Downey recorded a $0.4 million repurchase loss related to defects in the origination process. These loan and servicing sale contracts typically contain provisions to refund sales price premiums to the purchaser if the related loans prepay during a period not to exceed 120 days from the sale settlement date. Downey had a reserve of less than $1 million at September 30, 2005, $7 million at December 31, 2004 and less than $1 million at September 30, 2004 to cover the estimated loss exposure related to early payoffs.

          Through the normal course of business, Downey has entered into certain contractual obligations generally related to the funding of operations through deposits and borrowings, as well as leases for premises and equipment. Downey has obligations under long-term operating leases, principally for building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five-year period, with options to extend, and are non-cancelable. Downey also has vendor contractual relationships, but the contracts are not considered to be material.

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          At September 30, 2005, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit, FHLB advances, senior notes and future operating minimum lease commitments were as follows:

Within

1 – 3

4 – 5

Over

Total

(In Thousands)

1 Year

Years

Years

5 Years

Balance


Certificates of deposit

$

6,997,353

$

1,000,355

$

229,067

$

-

$

8,226,775

FHLB advances and other borrowings

2,582,808

121,000

430,000

29,000

3,162,808

Senior notes

-

-

-

198,045

198,045

Operating leases

5,079

6,793

3,422

1,235

16,529


Total other contractual obligations

$

9,585,240

$

1,128,148

$

662,489

$

228,280

$

11,604,157


Litigation

          On July 23, 2004, two former in-store banking employees brought an action in Los Angeles Superior Court, Case No. BC318964, entitled "Michelle Cox and Mary Ann Tierra et al. v. Downey Savings and Loan Association." The complaint seeks unspecified damages for alleged unpaid overtime wages, inadequate meal and rest breaks, and other unlawful business practices and related claims. The plaintiffs also obtained class action status to represent all other current and former California employees who held the position of branch manager or assistant manager at in-store branches who (a) were treated as exempt and not paid overtime between July 23, 2000 and November 2002 and (b) allegedly received inadequate meal/rest periods since October 1, 2000. At a mediation in March 2005, the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit and in June 2005 the court preliminarily approved the settlement. In September 2005, the court granted final approval of the settlement and all amounts due under the court approved settlement have been fully reflected in the financial statements.

          Downey has been named as a defendant in other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is material.

NOTE (4) – Income Taxes

          Downey and its wholly owned subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and various state income and franchise tax returns on a calendar year basis. The Internal Revenue Service has examined Downey’s tax returns for all tax years through 2002, while state taxing authorities have reviewed tax returns through 2000. Downey’s management believes it has adequately provided for potential exposure to issues that may be raised by tax auditors in years which remain open to review.

          During the third quarter of 2005, Downey resolved prior year federal tax return issues that resulted in a reduction to federal tax expense of $3.2 million.

NOTE (5) – Employee Stock Option Plans

          Downey has a Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), which provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards and other awards. The LTIP specifies an authorization of 434,110 shares (adjusted for stock dividends and splits) of common stock to be available for issuance, of which 131,851 shares are available for future grants. Under the LTIP, options are exercisable over vesting periods specified in each grant and, unless exercised, the options terminate in five or ten years from the date of the grant. Further, under the LTIP, the option price shall at least equal or exceed the fair market value of such shares on the date the options are granted. No shares have been granted under the LTIP since 1998. At September 30, 2005, Downey had 381,239 shares of treasury stock that may be used to satisfy the exercise of options or for payment of other awards. No other stock- based compensation plan exists.

          Downey measures its employee stock-based compensation arrangements under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the stock options, as stock options were granted at fair value at the date of grant. Had compensation expense for stock options been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for previous awards, stock-based compensation would have been fully expensed as of December 31, 2002.

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NOTE (6) – Earnings Per Share

          Earnings per share is calculated on both a basic and diluted basis, excluding common shares in treasury. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted from the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings.

          The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to derive basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended September 30,


2005

2004


Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Net

Shares

Per Share

Net

Shares

Per Share

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Income

Outstanding

Amount

Income

Outstanding

Amount


Basic earnings per share

$

59,736

27,853,783

$

2.14

$

24,510

27,918,124

$

0.88

Effect of dilutive stock options

-

30,569

-

-

25,388

-


Diluted earnings per share

$

59,736

27,884,352

$

2.14

$

24,510

27,943,512

$

0.88/


Nine Months Ended September 30,


2005

2004


Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Net

Shares

Per Share

Net

Shares

Per Share

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Income

Outstanding

Amount

Income

Outstanding

Amount


Basic earnings per share

$

175,545

27,853,783

$

6.30

$

61,243

27,941,520

$

2.19

Effect of dilutive stock options

-

29,706

-

-

29,268

-


Diluted earnings per share

$

175,545

27,883,489

$

6.30

$

61,243

27,970,788

$

2.19


          There were no options excluded from the computation of earnings per share due to anti-dilution.

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NOTE (7) – Business Segment Reporting

          The following table presents the operating results and selected financial data by business segments for the periods indicated.

Real Estate

(In Thousands)

Banking

Investment

Elimination

Totals


Three months ended September 30, 2005

Net interest income

$

87,167

$

148

$

-

$

87,315

Reduction of loan losses

(751

)

-

-

(751

)

Other income

64,592

3,654

-

68,246

Operating expense

58,426

282

-

58,708

Net intercompany income (expense)

29

(29

)

-

-


Income before income taxes

94,113

3,491

-

97,604

Income taxes

36,426

1,442

-

37,868


Net income

$

57,687

$

2,049

$

-

$

59,736


At September 30, 2005

Assets:

Loans and mortgage-backed securities, net

$

15,343,203

$

-

$

-

$

15,343,203

Investments in real estate and joint ventures

-

49,351

-

49,351

Other

1,214,285

29,429

(70,407

)

1,173,307


Total assets

16,557,488

78,780

(70,407

)

16,565,861


Equity

$

1,171,528

$

70,407

$

(70,407

)

$

1,171,528


Three months ended September 30, 2004

Net interest income

$

81,924

$

13

$

-

$

81,937

Provision for loan losses

1,186

-

-

1,186

Other income

9,557

665

-

10,222

Operating expense

57,742

309

-

58,051

Net intercompany income (expense)

(48

)

48

-

-


Income before income taxes

32,505

417

-

32,922

Income taxes

8,243

169

-

8,412


Net income

$

24,262

$

248

$

-

$

24,510


At September 30, 2004

Assets:

Loans and mortgage-backed securities, net

$

14,257,374

$

-

$

-

$

14,257,374

Investments in real estate and joint ventures

-

44,242

-

44,242

Other

1,374,840

2,883

(39,875

)

1,337,848


Total assets

15,632,214

47,125

(39,875

)

15,639,464


Equity

$

965,625

$

39,875

$

(39,875

)

$

965,625


Real Estate

(In Thousands)

Banking

Investment

Elimination

Totals


Nine months ended September 30, 2005

Net interest income

$

275,005

$

361

$

-

$

275,366

Provision for loan losses

1,870

-

-

1,870

Other income

191,258

8,501

-

199,759

Operating expense

174,314

900

-

175,214

Net intercompany income (expense)

(48

)

48

-

-


Income before income taxes

290,031

8,010

-

298,041

Income taxes

119,202

3,294

-

122,496


Net income

$

170,829

$

4,716

$

-

$

175,545


Nine months ended September 30, 2004

Net interest income (expense)

$

228,210

$

(306

)

$

-

$

227,904

Provision for loan losses

4,448

-

-

4,448

Other income

33,972

9,383

-

43,355

Operating expense

169,349

957

-

170,306

Net intercompany income (expense)

(129

)

129

-

-


Income before income taxes

88,256

8,249

-

96,505

Income taxes

31,881

3,381

-

35,262


Net income

$

56,375

$

4,868

$

-

$

61,243


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NOTE (8) – Current Accounting Issues

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R

          Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), is a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS 123R does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services." Accounting for employee-stock-ownership-plan transaction ("ESOP’s") will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SOP 93-6, "Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans." SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees, but expresses no preference for a type of valuation model. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange commission extended compliance with SFAS 123R so that it is effective for the first interim reporting period in the next fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. It is not expected that SFAS 123R will have a material financial impact on Downey, unless a significant number of new option grants are made.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153

          Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29" ("SFAS 153"), requires exchanges of nonmonetary assets be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS 153 eliminates the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. Previously, APB Opinion No. 29, "Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions," required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished with no gain recognition. SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and is to be applied prospectively. SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material financial impact on Downey.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154

          Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154"), replaces APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” APB No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 changes the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior period’s financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, though early adoption is permitted as of the date this Statement was issued, which was May of 2005. SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material financial impact on Downey.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1

          In March of 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached consensus on the guidance provided in EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments." Among other investments, this guidance is applicable to debt and equity securities that are within the scope of Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Paragraph 10 of EITF 03-1 specifies that an impairment would be considered other-than-temporary unless (a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the recovery of the fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment and (b) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. A company’s liquidity and capital requirements should be considered when assessing its intent and ability to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time that would allow the fair value of the investment to recover up to or beyond its cost. A pattern of selling investments prior to the forecasted fair value recovery may call into question a company’s intent. In addition, the severity and duration of the impairment should also be considered when determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. This guidance was effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004 with the exception of paragraphs 10 - 20 of EITF 03-1, which was to be deliberated further.

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          Subsequently, the Board decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment, but directed the staff to issue proposed FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 03-1a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1,” as final. The final FSP (retitled FSP FAS 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”) will replace the guidance set forth in paragraphs 10-18 of Issue 03-1. FSP FAS 115-1 will clarify that an investor should recognize an impairment loss no later than when the impairment is deemed other than temporary, even if a decision to sell has not been made. The Board decided that FSP FAS 115-1 would be effective for other-than-temporary impairment analysis conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. It is not expected to have a material financial impact on Downey.

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ITEM 2. – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

          Certain statements under this caption may constitute "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical information or current facts. Some forward-looking statements may be identified by use of terms such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may." Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuations in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made.

OVERVIEW

          Our net income for the third quarter of 2005 totaled $59.7 million or $2.14 per share on a diluted basis, up from $24.5 million or $0.88 per share in the third quarter of 2004.

          The increase in our net income between third quarters primarily reflected:

Those favorable factors were partially offset by an increase in the effective tax rate from 25.55% to 38.80%. Both the current and year-ago third quarters included reductions to federal income tax expense from the settlement of prior-year tax returns. However, the current quarter reduction of $3.2 million was below the $5.6 million of a year ago.

          For the first nine months of 2005, our net income totaled $175.5 million or $6.30 per share on a diluted basis, up from $61.2 million or $2.19 per share for the first nine months of 2004. The increase primarily reflected increases in gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, net interest income and loan and deposit related fees, and reflected favorable changes in investment securities gains/losses, loan servicing activities and loss on extinguishment of debt. Those favorable items were partially offset by higher operating expense, a decline in our income from real estate held for investment and a higher effective tax rate.

          For the current quarter, our return on average assets was 1.44%, up from 0.66% a year ago, while our return on average equity was 20.92%, up from 10.30% a year ago. For the first nine-month periods, our return on average assets increased from 0.61% a year ago to 1.41%, while our return on average equity increased from 8.74% to 21.56%.

          Our loan originations (including purchases) totaled $3.6 billion in the current quarter, down 15.1% from $4.3 billion a year ago. Loans originated for sale declined $355 million to $1.7 billion and single family loans originated for portfolio declined by $161 million to $1.9 billion. Of the current quarter total originated for portfolio, $102 million represented subprime credits. At quarter end, the subprime portfolio totaled $1.2 billion, with an average loan-to-value ratio at origination of 70% and, of the total, 96.8% represented "Alt. A and A-" credits. In addition to single family loans, $32 million of other loans were originated in the current quarter.

          At quarter end, our assets totaled $16.6 billion, up $926 million or 5.9% from a year ago and up $917 million or 5.9% from year-end 2004. During the current quarter, our assets declined $46 million due primarily to a $419 million decline in loans held for sale that more than offset an increase of $355 million in loans held for investment.

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          At September 30, 2005, our deposits totaled $11.8 billion, up 23.0% from the year-ago level and $2.1 billion or 21.7% since year-end 2004. During the quarter, no new branches were opened, leaving our total number of branches unchanged at 172, of which 92 were in-store and four were located in Arizona. A year ago, we had 168 branches, of which 95 were in-store and three were located in Arizona.

          Our non-performing assets increased $5 million during the quarter to $30 million or 0.18% of total assets. The increase occurred in our prime residential loan category, which was partially offset by a decline in our subprime residential loan category.

          At September 30, 2005, Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. (the "Bank"), our primary subsidiary, exceeded all regulatory capital tests, with capital-to-asset ratios of 7.66% for both tangible and core capital and 14.82% for risk-based capital. These capital levels are significantly above the “well capitalized” standards defined by the federal banking regulators of 5% for core and tangible capital and 10% for risk-based capital.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

          We have established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Downey’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain accounting policies require us to make significant estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and we consider these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the future carrying value of assets and liabilities and our results of operations. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

          We believe the following are critical accounting policies that require the most judicious estimates and assumptions, which are particularly susceptible to significant change in the preparation of our financial statements:

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

          Net interest income is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities (“interest-earning assets”) and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings (“interest-bearing liabilities”). The spread between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and the relative dollar amounts of these assets and liabilities principally affects net interest income.

          Our net interest income totaled $87.3 million in the current quarter, up $5.4 million or 6.6% from the same period last year. The improvement reflected an increase of 11.4% in average interest-earning assets to $16.1 billion in the current quarter. The effective interest rate spread averaged 2.16% in the current quarter, down from 2.26% a year ago and 2.27% in the previous quarter. The decline in our effective interest rate spread was due to a higher level of deferred loan origination costs being written-off in the current quarter related to loan repayments. Those write-offs were, in part, offset by higher loan prepayment fees recognized in other income.

          For the first nine months of 2005, net interest income totaled $275.4 million, up $47.5 million from a year ago. The increase was due to higher interest-earning asset levels, partially offset by a lower effective interest rate spread.

          The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of:

          The table also sets forth our net interest income, interest rate spread and effective interest rate spread. The effective interest rate spread reflects the relative level of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and equals:

          The table also sets forth our net interest-earning balance—the difference between the average balance of interest-earning assets and the average balance of total deposits and borrowings—for the quarters indicated. We included non-accrual loans in the average interest-earning assets balance. We included interest from non-accrual loans in interest income only to the extent we received payments and believe we will recover the remaining principal balance of the loans. We computed average balances for the quarter using the average of each month’s daily average balance during the periods indicated.

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Three Months Ended September 30,


2005

2004


Average

Average

Average

Average

(Dollars in Thousands)

Balance

Interest

Yield/Rate

Balance

Interest

Yield/Rate


Interest-earning assets:

Loans

$

15,370,378

$

191,357

4.98

%

$

13,653,221

$

141,458

4.14

%

Mortgage-backed securities

288

3

4.17

319

3

3.76

Investment securities (a)

762,543

7,705

4.01

829,598

7,740

3.71


Total interest-earning assets

16,133,209

199,065

4.94

14,483,138

149,201

4.12

Non-interest-earning assets

435,116

417,840


Total assets

$

16,568,325

$

14,900,978


Transaction accounts:

Non-interest-bearing checking

$

833,616

$

-

-

%

$

501,808

$

-

-

%

Interest-bearing checking (b)

527,892

474

0.36

541,225

512

0.38

Money market

161,275

425

1.05

148,072

390

1.05

Regular passbook

2,059,920

5,464

1.05

3,306,857

9,056

1.09


Total transaction accounts

3,582,703

6,363

0.70

4,497,962

9,958

0.88

Certificates of deposit

7,916,147

68,537

3.43

4,847,385

30,757

2.52


Total deposits

11,498,850

74,900

2.58

9,345,347

40,715

1.73

FHLB advances and other borrowings (c)

3,485,347

33,554

3.82

4,167,680

22,490

2.15

Senior notes and junior subordinated debentures (d)

198,031

3,296

6.66

227,245

4,059

7.14


Total deposits and borrowings

15,182,228

111,750

2.92

13,740,272

67,264

1.95

Other liabilities

244,113

208,535

Stockholders’ equity

1,141,984

952,171


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

16,568,325

$

14,900,978


Net interest income/interest rate spread

$

87,315

2.02

%

$

81,937

2.17

%

Excess of interest-earning assets over deposits and borrowings

$

950,981

$

742,866

Effective interest rate spread

2.16

2.26


Nine Months Ended September 30,



Interest-earning assets:

Loans

$

15,404,317

$

554,005

4.80

%

$

12,199,645

$

380,301

4.16

%

Mortgage-backed securities

295

9

4.07

325

9

3.69

Investment securities (a)

760,572

23,230

4.08

777,683

20,928

3.59


Total interest-earning assets

16,165,184

577,244

4.76

12,977,653

401,238

4.12

Non-interest-earning assets

410,747

413,144


Total assets

$

16,575,931

$

13,390,797


Transaction accounts:

Non-interest-bearing checking

$

715,853

$

-

-

%

$

481,290

$

-

-

%

Interest-bearing checking (b)

532,438

1,430

0.36

537,018

1,507

0.37

Money market

159,176

1,245

1.05

144,157

1,130

1.05

Regular passbook

2,328,477

18,759

1.08

3,689,602

30,201

1.09


Total transaction accounts

3,735,944

21,434

0.77

4,852,067

32,838

0.90

Certificates of deposit

6,951,553

163,451

3.14

4,053,102

75,139

2.48


Total deposits

10,687,497

184,885

2.31

8,905,169

107,977

1.62

FHLB advances and other borrowings (c)

4,368,285

107,106

3.28

3,208,849

54,738

2.28

Senior notes and junior subordinated debentures (d)

197,989

9,887

6.66

164,125

10,619

8.63


Total deposits and borrowings

15,253,771

301,878

2.65

12,278,143

173,334

1.89

Other liabilities

236,472

178,257

Stockholders’ equity

1,085,688

934,397


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

16,575,931

$

13,390,797


Net interest income/interest rate spread

$

275,366

2.11

%

$

227,904

2.23

%

Excess of interest-earning assets over deposits and borrowings

$

911,413

$

699,510

Effective interest rate spread

2.27

2.34


(a) Yields for investment securities available for sale are calculated using historical cost balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity.
(b) Included amounts swept into money market deposit accounts.
(c) Starting in the first quarter of 2004, the impact of swap contracts was included, with notional amounts totaling $430 million of receive-fixed, pay-3-month LIBOR variable interest, which contracts serve as a permitted hedge against a portion of our FHLB advances.
(d) In June 2004, we issued $200 million of 6.5% 10-year senior notes. In July 2004, we redeemed our junior subordinated debentures before their maturity.
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          Changes in our net interest income are a function of changes in both rates and volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding changes in our interest income and expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, we have provided information on changes attributable to:

Interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability balances used in the calculations represent quarterly average balances computed using the average of each month’s daily average balance during the period indicated.

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2005 Versus 2004

2005 Versus 2004

Changes Due To

Changes Due To


Rate/

Rate/

(In Thousands)

Volume

Rate

Volume

Net

Volume

Rate

Volume

Net


Interest income:

Loans

$

17,791

$

28,521

$

3,587

$

49,899

$

99,900

$

58,450

$

15,354

$

173,704

Mortgage-backed securities

(1

)

1

-

-

(1

)

1

-

-

Investment securities

(392

)

388

(31

)

(35

)

(456

)

2,820

(62

)

2,302


Change in interest income

17,398

28,910

3,556

49,864

99,443

61,271

15,292

176,006


Interest expense:

Transaction accounts:

Interest-bearing checking

(13

)

(26

)

1

(38

)

(13

)

(65

)

1

(77

)

Money market

36

(1

)

-

35

116

(1

)

-

115

Regular passbook

(3,401

)

(307

)

116

(3,592

)

(11,157

)

(450

)

165

(11,442

)


Total transaction accounts

(3,378

)

(334

)

117

(3,595

)

(11,054

)

(516

)

166

(11,404

)

Certificates of deposit

19,569

11,151

7,060

37,780

53,642

20,214

14,456

88,312


Total interest-bearing deposits

16,191

10,817

7,177

34,185

42,588

19,698

14,622

76,908

FHLB advances and other

borrowings

(3,713

)

17,670

(2,893

)

11,064

19,425

23,900

9,043

52,368

Senior notes and junior

subordinated debentures

(524

)

(274

)

35

(763

)

2,197

(2,428

)

(501

)

(732

)


Change in interest expense

11,954

28,213

4,319

44,486

64,210

41,170

23,164

128,544


Change in net interest income

$

5,444

$

697

$

(763

)

$

5,378

$

35,233

$

20,101

$

(7,872

)

$

47,462


Provision for Loan Losses

          During the current quarter, $0.8 million of provision for loan losses was reversed, a favorable change of $1.9 million from the year-ago third quarter. The current quarter reversal reflected a recovery of $0.4 million of a prior charge-off and a decline of our non-one-to-four unit residential loans against which we maintain higher loss allowances. At quarter end, our allowance for loan losses was $36 million, compared to $35 million at both December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004.

          For the first nine months of 2005, provision for loan losses totaled $1.9 million, and net charge-offs were $0.6 million. That compares to a $4.4 million provision for loan losses and net charge-offs of $0.2 million in the year-ago period. For further information, see Allowance for Losses on Loans and Real Estate on page 42.

Other Income

          Our total other income was $68.2 million in the current quarter, up $58.0 million from a year ago. Contributing to the increase between third quarters was:

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Those favorable items were partially offset by a $2.9 million decline in our income from real estate and joint ventures held for investment.

          For the first nine months of 2005, our total other income was $199.8 million, up $156.4 million from a year ago. The increase primarily reflected higher gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, higher loan and deposit related fees and favorable changes in investment securities gains/losses, loan servicing activities and loss on extinguishment of debt.

          Below is a further discussion of the major other income categories.

Loan and Deposit Related Fees

          Loan and deposit related fees totaled $32.3 million in the current quarter, up $16.5 million from a year ago. The increase was primarily in our loan related fees which were up $15.6 million due to higher loan prepayment fees. Deposit related fees were up $0.8 million or 11.3%.

          The following table presents a breakdown of loan and deposit related fees for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Loan related fees:

Prepayment fees

$

21,947

$

15,743

$

10,255

$

8,284

$

6,435

Other fees

2,302

2,061

1,888

2,152

2,175

Deposit related fees:

Automated teller machine fees

2,770

2,784

2,581

2,387

2,418

Other fees

5,265

5,057

4,783

5,013

4,800


Total loan and deposit related fees

$

32,284

$

25,645

$

19,507

$

17,836

$

15,828


          For the first nine months of 2005, loan and deposit related fees totaled $77.4 million, up $34.7 million from the same period of 2004. The increase was primarily in loan prepayment and deposit related fees.

          The following table presents a breakdown of loan and deposit related fees during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Loan related fees:

Prepayment fees

$

47,945

$

15,324

Other fees

6,251

6,390

Deposit related fees:

Automated teller machine fees

8,135

7,116

Other fees

15,105

13,873


Total loan and deposit related fees

$

77,436

$

42,703


          During the fourth quarter of 2005, we will be removing over 200 standalone automated teller machines located in certain grocery stores. In the current quarter, these machines accounted for approximately $0.5 million or 17% of total fees from automated teller machines. The future loss of this fee income will not be fully realized until the first quarter of 2006.

Real Estate and Joint Ventures Held for Investment

          Income from our real estate and joint ventures held for investment totaled $3.3 million in the current quarter, up $2.9 million from the year-ago quarter. The current quarter included gains from sales of $1.4 million, compared to virtually none a year-ago, and a recapture of $1.3 million of valuation allowances on real estate and joint venture projects.

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          The following table sets forth the key components comprising our income from real estate and joint venture operations for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Rental operations, net of expenses

$

199

$

300

$

456

$

153

$

113

Net gains on sales of wholly owned real estate

407

39

31

1

-

Equity in net income from joint ventures

1,368

1,389

2,093

5,409

252

Reduction of losses on real estate and joint ventures

1,333

-

-

-

-


Total income from real estate and joint ventures

held for investment, net

$

3,307

$

1,728

$

2,580

$

5,563

$

365


          For the first nine months of 2005, income from real estate and joint ventures held for investment totaled $7.6 million, down $0.7 million from the same period of 2004 due primarily to lower gains from sales, partially offset by a recapture of valuation allowances on real estate and joint ventures.

          The following table sets forth the key components comprising our income from real estate and joint venture operations during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Rental operations, net of expenses

$

955

$

861

Net gains on sales of wholly owned real estate

477

5,656

Equity in net income from joint ventures

4,850

1,822

Reduction of losses on real estate and joint ventures

1,333

-


Total income from real estate and joint ventures held for investment, net

$

7,615

$

8,339


Secondary Marketing Activities

          We service loans for others and those activities generated income of $2.2 million in the current quarter, compared to a loss of $16.9 million in the year-ago quarter. The primary reason for the $19.1 million favorable change was that the current quarter included a recapture of the impairment for MSRs of $1.9 million, whereas the year-ago quarter included a $16.7 million addition for impairment of MSRs.

          Loans we service for others with capitalized MSRs totaled $2.3 billion at quarter end, up from $2.1 billion at year-end 2004, but down from $10.1 billion a year ago. The decline from a year ago reflected our sale of approximately 80% of our MSRs during the fourth quarter of 2004. In addition to the loans we serviced for others with capitalized MSRs at September 30, 2005, we serviced $9.1 billion of loans on a sub-servicing basis for which we have no risk associated with changing MSR values. On loans we sub-service, we receive a fixed fee per loan each month.

          The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our loan servicing income (loss), net for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Net cash servicing fees

$

1,968

$

1,753

$

1,627

$

3,595

$

6,031

Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a)

(315

)

(288

)

(194

)

(968

)

(1,053

)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

(1,346

)

(1,398

)

(1,160

)

(2,998

)

(5,190

)

(Provision for) reduction of impairment

of mortgage servicing rights

1,859

(2,596

)

1,211

(1,505

)

(16,678

)


Total loan servicing income (loss), net

$

2,166

$

(2,529

)

$

1,484

$

(1,876

)

$

(16,890

)


(a) Represents the difference between the contractual obligation to pay interest to the investor for an entire month and the actual interest received when a loan prepays prior to the end of the month. This does not include the benefit of the use of repaid loan funds to increase net interest income.

          For the first nine months of 2005, income of $1.1 million was recorded in loan servicing, compared to a $17.3 million loss for the same period of 2004. The favorable change primarily related to the current period recapture of impairment for MSRs, compared to an addition for impairment of MSRs in the year-ago period.

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          The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our loan servicing income (loss) during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Net cash servicing fees

$

5,348

$

17,350

Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a)

(797

)

(4,663

)

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

(3,904

)

(14,791

)

(Provision for) reduction of impairment of mortgage servicing rights

474

(15,245

)


Total loan servicing income (loss), net

$

1,121

$

(17,349

)


(a) Represents the difference between the contractual obligation to pay interest to the investor for an entire month and the actual interest received when a loan prepays prior to the end of the month. This does not include the benefit of the use of repaid loan funds to increase net interest income.

          For further information, see Note 2 on page 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

          Sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities we originated for sale increased from $1.9 billion a year ago to $2.1 billion in the current quarter. Net gains associated with these sales totaled $29.5 million in the current quarter, up from $14.6 million a year ago. The increase was due to a higher volume and gain per dollar of loans sold. Excluding the impact of SFAS 133, a gain of 1.47% of secondary market sales was realized, up from 0.64% a year ago. Net gains in the current quarter included the capitalization of MSRs of $1.9 million, compared to $12.1 million a year ago.

          The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Mortgage servicing rights

$

1,858

$

1,217

$

1,609

$

1,835

$

12,114

All other components excluding SFAS 133

29,041

46,373

26,093

25,954

(72

)

SFAS 133

(1,400

)

1,258

2,913

(5,030

)

2,595


Total net gains on sales of loans

and mortgage-backed securities

$

29,499

$

48,848

$

30,615

$

22,759

$

14,637


Secondary marketing gain excluding SFAS

133 as a percentage of associated sales

1.47

%

1.54

%

1.36

%

0.87

%

0.64

%


          For the first nine months of 2005, sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities totaled $7.2 billion, up from $3.7 billion a year ago. Net gains associated with these sales totaled $109.0 million, $77.3 million higher than the prior year amount.

          The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Mortgage servicing rights

$

4,684

$

30,156

All other components excluding SFAS 133

101,507

(1,137

)

SFAS 133

2,771

2,665


Total net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities

$

108,962

$

31,684


Secondary marketing gain excluding SFAS 133 as a percentage of associated sales

1.47

%

0.79

%


Investment securities Available for Sale

          There were no securities gains or losses in the current quarter or in the year-ago quarter.

          For the first nine months of 2005, we recorded gains of less than $0.1 million from sales of securities as a result of normal business activity, compared to the year-ago period loss of $19.2 million as a result of the partial economic hedge against value changes in our MSRs. For further information, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 37.

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Operating Expense

          Our operating expense totaled $58.7 million in the current quarter, up $0.7 million from a year ago due to a 1.0% increase in general and administrative expense. Included in the current quarter was a $1.0 million contribution to the American Red Cross to help victims of Hurricane Katrina, which is reported in the other general and administrative expense category. Excluding the contribution, general and administrative expense would have been down $0.4 million or 0.7%.

          The following table presents a breakdown of key components comprising operating expense for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Salaries and related costs

$

38,155

$

39,042

$

39,155

$

38,448

$

36,629

Premises and equipment costs

8,079

7,891

8,000

8,801

8,771

Advertising expense

1,557

1,551

1,350

1,158

1,494

SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory

assessments

957

927

927

825

825

Professional fees

(69

)

345

336

717

387

Other general and administrative expense

9,938

8,605

8,392

9,238

9,909


Total general and administrative expense

58,617

58,361

58,160

59,187

58,015

Net operation of real estate acquired in

settlement of loans

91

(79

)

64

17

36


Total operating expense

$

58,708

$

58,282

$

58,224

$

59,204

$

58,051


          For the first nine months of 2005, operating expenses totaled $175.2 million, up $4.9 million or 2.9% from the same period of 2004, primarily reflecting higher salaries and related costs.

          The following table presents a breakdown of key components comprising operating expense during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Salaries and related costs

$

116,352

$

109,773

Premises and equipment costs

23,970

25,179

Advertising expense

4,458

4,367

SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory assessments

2,811

2,326

Professional fees

612

1,111

Other general and administrative expense

26,935

27,823


Total general and administrative expense

175,138

170,579

Net operation of real estate acquired in settlement of loans

76

(273

)


Total operating expense

$

175,214

$

170,306


Provision for Income Taxes

          Income taxes for the third quarter totaled $37.9 million, compared to $8.4 million for the year-ago quarter. Our effective tax rate was 38.80% for the current quarter, compared to 25.55% for the prior year quarter. The effective tax rates were affected by the settlement of prior-year tax return issues reducing federal tax expense by $3.2 million in the current quarter and $5.6 million in the year-ago third quarter. For the first nine months of 2005, our effective tax rate was 41.10%, compared to 36.54%. For further information, see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 12.

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Business Segment Reporting

          The previous discussion and analysis of the Results of Operations pertained to our consolidated results. This section discusses and analyzes the results of operations of our two business segments—banking and real estate investment. For further information, see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 14.

          The following table presents by business segment our net income for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Banking net income

$

57,687

$

62,932

$

50,210

$

43,103

$

24,262

Real estate investment net income

2,049

1,138

1,529

3,316

248


Total net income

$

59,736

$

64,070

$

51,739

$

46,419

$

24,510


Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Banking net income

$

170,829

$

56,375

Real estate investment net income

4,716

4,868


Total net income

$

175,545

$

61,243


Banking

          Net income from our banking operations for the current quarter totaled $57.7 million, up $33.4 million from a year ago. The increase between third quarters primarily reflected:

Those favorable factors were partially offset by an increase in the effective tax rate from 25.55% to 38.80%. Both the current and year-ago third quarters included reductions to federal income tax expense from the settlement of prior-year tax returns. However, the current quarter reduction of $3.2 million was below the $5.6 million of a year ago.

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          The following table sets forth our banking operational results and selected financial data for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Net interest income

$

87,167

$

93,853

$

93,985

$

89,968

$

81,924

Provision for (reduction of) loan losses

(751

)

583

2,038

(1,553

)

1,186

Other income

64,592

73,768

52,898

42,172

9,557

Operating expense

58,426

58,030

57,858

58,931

57,742

Net intercompany income (expense)

29

(39

)

(38

)

(19

)

(48

)


Income before income taxes

94,113

108,969

86,949

74,743

32,505

Income taxes

36,426

46,037

36,739

31,640

8,243


Net income

$

57,687

$

62,932

$

50,210

$

43,103

$

24,262


At period end

Assets:

Loans and mortgage-backed securities

$

15,343,203

$

15,406,955

$

15,728,508

$

14,542,778

$

14,257,374

Other

1,214,285

1,196,756

1,155,426

1,097,534

1,374,840


Total assets

16,557,488

16,603,711

16,883,934

15,640,312

15,632,214


Equity

$

1,171,528

$

1,116,145

$

1,054,336

$

1,007,651

$

965,625


          For the first nine months of 2005, net income from our banking operations totaled $170.8 million, up $114.5 million from the same period a year ago. The increase primarily reflected increases in gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, net interest income and loan and deposit related fees, and reflected favorable changes in investment securities gains/losses, loan servicing activities and loss on extinguishment of debt. Those favorable items were partially offset by higher operating expense.

          The following table sets forth our banking operational results for the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Net interest income

$

275,005

$

228,210

Provision for loan losses

1,870

4,448

Other income

191,258

33,972

Operating expense

174,314

169,349

Net intercompany expense

(48

)

(129

)


Income before income taxes

290,031

88,256

Income taxes

119,202

31,881


Net income

$

170,829

$

56,375


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Real Estate Investment

          Net income from our real estate investment operations totaled $2.0 million in the current quarter, up from $0.2 million a year ago. The increase primarily reflected higher gains from sales and the recapture of valuation allowances.

          The following table sets forth real estate investment operational results and selected financial data for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Net interest income

$

148

$

110

$

103

$

15

$

13

Other income

3,654

2,031

2,816

5,858

665

Operating expense

282

252

366

273

309

Net intercompany income (expense)

(29

)

39

38

19

48


Income before income taxes

3,491

1,928

2,591

5,619

417

Income taxes

1,442

790

1,062

2,303

169


Net income

$

2,049

$

1,138

$

1,529

$

3,316

$

248


At period end

Assets:

Investments in real estate and joint ventures

$

49,351

$

58,941

$

56,964

$

55,411

$

44,242

Other

29,429

17,833

19,659

18,776

2,883


Total assets

78,780

76,774

76,623

74,187

47,125


Equity

$

70,407

$

68,358

$

67,220

$

65,691

$

39,875


          For the first nine months of 2005, our net income from real estate investment operations totaled $4.7 million, down $0.2 million from the same period of 2004. The decline primarily reflected lower gains from sales.

          The following table sets forth our real estate investment operational results for the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Net interest income (expense)

$

361

$

(306

)

Other income

8,501

9,383

Operating expense

900

957

Net intercompany income

48

129


Income before income taxes

8,010

8,249

Income taxes

3,294

3,381


Net income

$

4,716

$

4,868


          Our investments in real estate and joint ventures amounted to $49 million at September 30, 2005, down from $55 million at December 31, 2004, but up from $44 million at September 30, 2004.

          For information on valuation allowances associated with real estate and joint venture loans, see Allowances for Losses on Loans and Real Estate on page 42.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities

          Total loans and mortgage-backed securities, including those we hold for sale, declined $64 million during the current quarter to a total of $15.3 billion or 92.6% of total assets at September 30, 2005. The decline was due primarily to a $419 million decline in loans held for sale that more than offset an increase of $355 million in our loans held for investment.

          Our loan originations, including loans purchased, totaled $3.6 billion in the current quarter, down 15.1% from the $4.3 billion we originated in the third quarter of 2004 and 11.8% below the $4.1 billion we originated in the second quarter of 2005. Loans originated for sale decreased $355 million from the year-ago quarter to $1.7 billion, while one-to-four unit residential loans we originated for portfolio declined $161 million to $1.9 billion. Of our current quarter originations for portfolio, $102 million represented subprime credits. Our prepayment speed, which measures the annualized percentage of loans repaid, for one-to-four unit residential loans increased from 36% a year ago to 44% in the current quarter, and was up from 37% in the second quarter of 2005. During the current quarter, 79% of our residential one-to-four unit originations represented refinance transactions. This is up slightly from 78% in the second quarter of 2005 and up from 76% in the year-ago quarter. In addition to single family loans, we originated $32 million of other loans in the current quarter.

          As to our current quarter originations of adjustable one-to-four unit residential loans originated for portfolio, including loans purchased, 68% had monthly adjustable interest rates tied primarily to the FHLB Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index (“COFI”), while essentially the remainder were tied to the 12-month moving average of annual yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year (“MTA”). This is in contrast to the year-ago quarter when COFI-related loans represented 92% and MTA-related loans represented 2%.

          The following table sets forth loans originated, including purchases, for investment and for sale for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Loans originated and purchased

Investment portfolio:

Residential one-to-four units:

Adjustable by index:

COFI

$

1,309,055

$

920,152

$

1,904,087

$

1,846,514

$

1,903,602

MTA

602,125

350,462

2,241

46,467

38,363

LIBOR

880

1,765

10,003

33,830

130,425

Fixed

61

-

-

-

482


Total residential one-to-four units

1,912,121

1,272,379

1,916,331

1,926,811

2,072,872

Other

31,620

94,100

152,084

141,238

162,069


Total for investment portfolio

1,943,741

1,366,479

2,068,415

2,068,049

2,234,941

Sale portfolio(a)

1,699,900

2,766,047

2,181,392

2,522,101

2,054,632


Total for investment and sale portfolios

$

3,643,641

$

4,132,526

$

4,249,807

$

4,590,150

$

4,289,573


(a) All residential one-to-four unit loans.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Loans originated and purchased

Investment portfolio:

Residential one-to-four units:

Adjustable by index:

COFI

$

4,133,294

$

4,148,803

MTA

954,828

1,458,946

LIBOR

12,648

633,397

Adjustable – fixed for 3-5 years

-

124,008

Fixed

61

482


Total residential one-to-four units

5,100,831

6,365,636

Other

277,804

487,477


Total for investment portfolio

5,378,635

6,853,113

Sale portfolio (a)

6,647,339

4,261,617


Total for investment and sale portfolios

$

12,025,974

$

11,114,730


(a) Primarily residential one-to-four unit loans.

          The following table sets forth our investment portfolio of residential one-to-four unit adjustable rate loans by index, excluding our adjustable–fixed for 3-5 year loans which are still in their initial fixed rate period, at the dates indicated.

September 30, 2005

June 30, 2005

March 31, 2005

December 31, 2004

September 30, 2004


% of

% of

% of

% of

% of

(Dollars in Thousands)

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Total


Investment Portfolio

Residential one-to-four units:

Adjustable by index:

COFI

$

10,290,282

76

%

$

9,964,759

77

%

$

9,810,346

77

%

$

8,461,835

72

%

$

7,179,528

62

%

MTA

2,542,053

19

2,185,982

17

2,068,230

16

2,224,130

19

3,362,196

29

LIBOR

510,399

4

675,872

5

813,800

6

908,596

8

934,728

8

Other, primarily CMT

150,566

1

128,281

1

148,566

1

119,475

1

108,612

1


Total adjustable loans (a)

$

13,493,300

100

%

$

12,954,894

100

%

$

12,840,942

100

%

$

11,714,036

100

%

$

11,585,064

100

%


(a) Excludes residential one-to-four unit adjustable–fixed for 3-5 year loans still in their initial fixed rate period.

          Our adjustable rate mortgages generally:

          Most of our adjustable rate mortgages are option ARM products with an interest rate that adjusts monthly and a required minimum monthly loan payment that adjusts annually. The incentive interest rate (“start rate”) is lower than the fully-indexed rate and is the effective interest rate for the loan only during the first month. After the first month, interest accrues at the fully-indexed rate. The initial start rate, however, is used to calculate the required minimum monthly loan payment for the first twelve months. The borrower is required to make the minimum monthly payment, but retains the option to make a larger payment to avoid negative amortization and to reduce loan principal. If the borrower chooses to make the minimum required monthly loan payment and the interest accrual, based on the fully-indexed rate, results in monthly interest due exceeding the payment amount, the loan balance will increase by the difference. These payment options are clearly defined in the loan documents signed by the borrower at funding and explained again on the borrower’s monthly statement.

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          More particularly, these loans currently:

          The maximum home loan we will make, except for a limited amount related to Community Reinvestment Act activities, is 90% of the property’s appraised value; however, any loan in excess of 80% of appraised value will require private mortgage insurance. Typically, this insures the loan down to a 75% loan-to-value ratio. A loan-to-value ratio is the proportion of the principal amount of the loan to the lower of the sales price or appraised value of the property securing the loan at origination. If a loan incurs significant negative amortization, the loan-to-value ratio could rise which increases credit risk, and the fair value of the underlying collateral could be insufficient to satisfy fully the outstanding loan obligation.

          With the negative amortization and loan-to-value limitations in place, the loan-to-value ratio over the life of an option ARM could never exceed 88% of the original appraised value, assuming the loan reached 110% of the original loan balance and had an 80% loan-to-value ratio at origination (the maximum permitted without the borrower obtaining private mortgage insurance).

          Our loan portfolio held for investment does contain loans previously originated with a limit on negative amortization of 125% of the original loan amount. At September 30, 2005, loans with the higher 125% limit on negative amortization represented 7% of our adjustable rate one-to-four unit residential loan portfolio, while those with the 110% limit represent 83%. We permit adjustable rate mortgages to be assumed by qualified borrowers.

          We have not and do not qualify an applicant for option ARM products based on the initial start rate of the loan. Currently, we qualify applicants for these loans using a fully-amortizing payment calculated from the higher of the fully-indexed rate or:

          At September 30, 2005, $12.7 billion or 90% of the adjustable rate mortgages in our loan portfolio were subject to negative amortization, of which $99 million or approximately 0.8% represented the amount of negative amortization included in the loan balance. At origination these loans had an average loan-to-value ratio of 69%. The amount of negative amortization increased $27 million from the June 30, 2005 level. During the current quarter, approximately 20% of our loan interest income represented negative amortization, up from 15% in the second quarter of 2005 and 5% in the year-ago third quarter.

          We also continue to originate residential fixed interest rate mortgage loans to meet consumer demand, but we intend to sell the majority of these loans. We expect to sell some of our production of adjustable rate loans into the secondary market as needed to manage our balance sheet to remain in compliance with regulatory capital requirements. We sold $2.1 billion of loans and mortgage-backed securities in the current quarter, compared to $3.1 billion in the second quarter of 2005 and $1.9 billion in the year-ago third quarter. All amounts were secured by residential one-to-four unit property, and at September 30, 2005, loans held for sale totaled $495 million.

          At September 30, 2005, our unfunded loan application pipeline totaled $2.5 billion. Within that pipeline, we had commitments to borrowers for short-term interest rate locks, before the reduction of expected fallout, of $1.3 billion, of which $679 million were related to residential one-to-four unit loans being originated for sale in the secondary market. Furthermore, at September 30, 2005, we had commitments on undrawn lines of credit of $378 million and loans in process of $62 million. We believe our current sources of funds will enable us to meet these obligations.

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          The following table sets forth the origination, purchase and sale activity relating to our loans and mortgage-backed securities for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Investment Portfolio

Loans originated:

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential one-to-four units:

Adjustable

$

1,800,460

$

1,135,573

$

1,719,398

$

1,672,606

$

1,788,864

Adjustable – subprime

102,079

132,491

171,573

214,370

228,110


Total adjustable residential one-to-four units

1,902,539

1,268,064

1,890,971

1,886,976

2,016,974

Fixed

61

-

-

-

284

Residential five or more units – adjustable

-

-

-

625

2,695


Total residential

1,902,600

1,268,064

1,890,971

1,887,601

2,019,953

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

-

875

Construction

23,421

35,483

21,172

17,464

4,858

Land

1,193

9,514

35,211

2,100

-

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

-

-

1,000

Other consumer

7,006

49,103

95,701

121,049

152,641


Total loans originated

1,934,220

1,362,164

2,043,055

2,028,214

2,179,327

Real estate loans purchased:

One-to-four units

9,296

4,170

23,609

36,169

51,476

One-to-four units – subprime

225

145

1,751

3,666

4,138


Total real estate loans purchased

9,521

4,315

25,360

39,835

55,614


Total loans originated and purchased

1,943,741

1,366,479

2,068,415

2,068,049

2,234,941

Loan repayments

(1,691,123

)

(1,385,603

)

(1,043,649

)

(1,088,690

)

(1,123,307

)

Other net changes (a)

102,880

38,402

24,343

(966,506

)

(10,423

)


Increase in loans held for investment, net

355,498

19,278

1,049,109

12,853

1,101,211


Sale Portfolio

Residential one-to-four unit loans originated

1,682,834

2,741,341

2,171,625

2,499,648

2,016,218

Loans purchased

17,066

24,706

9,767

22,453

38,414

Loans transferred from (to) the investment portfolio (a)

(6,987

)

(9,842

)

(9,866

)

981,282

-

Originated whole loans sold

(1,828,698

)

(2,881,687

)

(1,760,376

)

(2,865,724

)

(1,560,485

)

Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities

(279,303

)

(211,086

)

(269,411

)

(331,777

)

(310,741

)

Capitalized basis adjustment (b)

(234

)

1,516

2,656

(7,053

)

3,901

Other net changes

(3,920

)

(5,775

)

(7,766

)

(26,267

)

(2,875

)


Increase (decrease) in loans held for sale

(419,242

)

(340,827

)

136,629

272,562

184,432


Mortgage-backed securities, net:

Received in exchange for loans

279,303

211,086

269,411

331,777

310,741

Sold

(279,303

)

(211,086

)

(269,411

)

(331,777

)

(310,741

)

Repayments

(6

)

(6

)

(6

)

(6

)

(6

)

Other net changes

(2

)

2

(2

)

(5

)

-


Decrease in mortgage-backed securities

available for sale

(8

)

(4

)

(8

)

(11

)

(6

)


Increase (decrease) in loans held for sale and

mortgage-backed securities available for sale

(419,250

)

(340,831

)

136,621

272,551

184,426


Total increase (decrease) in loans and

mortgage-backed securities, net

$

(63,752

)

$

(321,553

)

$

1,185,730

$

285,404

$

1,285,637


(a) Primarily included changes in undisbursed funds for lines of credit and construction loans, changes in loss allowances, loans transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans or from (to) the held for sale portfolio, and the change in interest capitalized on loans (negative amortization). During the fourth quarter of 2004, we transferred to our sale portfolio and sold approximately $1 billion of our loans held for investment.
(b) Reflected the change in fair value of the rate lock derivative from the date of commitment to the date of funding.
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          The following table sets forth the composition of our loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Investment Portfolio

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential one-to-four units:

Adjustable

$

12,205,405

$

11,600,453

$

11,498,211

$

10,425,738

$

10,422,234

Adjustable – subprime

1,159,701

1,244,386

1,269,695

1,231,911

1,140,995

Adjustable – fixed for 3-5 years

707,331

823,518

885,029

1,017,958

1,152,604

Adjustable – fixed for 3-5 years – subprime

12,837

14,583

16,495

19,415

22,882

Fixed

52,124

56,630

60,361

65,371

70,524

Fixed – subprime

2,505

2,705

3,014

3,126

3,688


Total residential one-to-four units

14,139,903

13,742,275

13,732,805

12,763,519

12,812,927

Residential five or more units:

Adjustable

69,052

89,408

92,554

95,163

95,555

Fixed

1,178

1,208

1,371

1,424

1,808

Commercial real estate:

Adjustable

25,743

25,935

25,409

28,384

37,641

Fixed

3,280

3,314

4,255

4,294

4,838

Construction

89,337

93,016

77,428

67,519

72,599

Land

41,361

65,377

59,470

25,569

25,764

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

4,223

4,496

4,766

4,997

5,990

Automobile

204

320

542

858

1,297

Other consumer

306,756

325,096

313,177

283,798

235,113


Total loans held for investment

14,681,037

14,350,445

14,311,777

13,275,525

13,293,532

Increase (decrease) for:

Undisbursed loan funds

(65,214

)

(85,377

)

(67,869

)

(49,089

)

(50,709

)

Net deferred costs and premiums

268,059

263,698

265,913

232,277

202,874

Allowance for losses

(35,998

)

(36,380

)

(36,713

)

(34,714

)

(34,551

)


Total loans held for investment, net

14,847,884

14,492,386

14,473,108

13,423,999

13,411,146


Sale Portfolio

Loans held for sale:

Residential one-to-four units

495,156

914,164

1,256,507

1,122,534

842,853

Non-mortgage

-

-

-

-

63

Capitalized basis adjustment (a)

(121

)

113

(1,403

)

(4,059

)

2,997


Total loans held for sale

495,035

914,277

1,255,104

1,118,475

845,913

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:

Adjustable

284

292

296

304

315

Fixed

-

-

-

-

-


Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale

284

292

296

304

315


Total loans held for sale and mortgage-backed

securities available for sale

495,319

914,569

1,255,400

1,118,779

846,228


Total loans and mortgage-backed securities, net

$

15,343,203

$

15,406,955

$

15,728,508

$

14,542,778

$

14,257,374


(a) Reflected the change in fair value of the rate lock derivative from the date of commitment to the date of funding.

          We carry loans for sale at the lower of cost or fair value. At September 30, 2005, no valuation allowance was required as the fair value exceeded book value on an aggregate basis.

          At September 30, 2005, our residential one-to-four units subprime portfolio totaled $1.2 billion and consisted of 97% “Alt. A and A-” credit, 2% “B” credit and 1% “C” credit loans. The average loan-to-value ratio at origination for these loans was 70%.

          We carry mortgage-backed securities available for sale at fair value which, at September 30, 2005, was essentially equal to our cost basis.

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Investment Securities

          The following table sets forth the composition of our investment securities portfolios at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Federal funds

$

2

$

30,001

$

10,003

$

-

$

-

Investment securities available for sale:

U.S. Treasury

-

-

-

-

248,047

Agency

550,557

504,900

511,638

496,944

484,766

Other

64

65

65

65

65


Total investment securities

$

550,623

$

534,966

$

521,706

$

497,009

$

732,878


          The fair value of temporarily impaired investment securities, the amount of unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of September 30, 2005 are presented in the following table. The $5.7 million unrealized loss on securities that have been in a loss position for less than 12 months is due to changes in market interest rates. We have the intent and ability to hold the securities until that temporary impairment is eliminated.

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total


Unrealized

Unrealized

Unrealized

(In Thousands)

Fair Value

Losses

Fair Value

Losses

Fair Value

Losses


Investment securities available for sale:

U.S. Treasury

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Agency

548,072

5,733

-

-

548,072

5,733

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-


Total temporarily impaired securities

$

548,072

$

5,733

$

-

$

-

$

548,072

$

5,733


          The following table sets forth the maturities of our investment securities and their weighted average yields September 30, 2005.

As of September 30, 2005, Amount Due


In 1 Year

After 1 Year

After 5 Years

After

(Dollars in Thousands)

or Less

Through 5 Years

Through 10 Years

10 Years

Total


Federal funds

$

2

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

2

Weighted average yield

3.44

%

-

%

-

%

-

%

3.44

%

Investment securities available for sale:

U.S. Treasury

-

-

-

-

-

Weighted average yield

-

%

-

%

-

%

-

%

-

%

Agency (a)

14,967

82,497

453,093

-

550,557

Weighted average yield

4.05

%

3.90

%

4.12

%

-

%

4.09

%

Other

-

-

-

64

64

Weighted average yield

-

%

-

%

-

%

6.25

%

6.25

%


Total investment securities

$

14,969

$

82,497

$

453,093

$

64

$

550,623

Weighted average yield

4.05

%

3.90

%

4.12

%

6.25

%

4.09

%


(a) At September 30, 2005, virtually all of our investment securities had step-up provisions that stipulate increases in the coupon rate ranging from 0.25% to 4.00% at various specified times over a range from November 2005 to December 2012. Yields for investment securities available for sale are calculated using historical cost balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity.

Deposits

          At September 30, 2005, our deposits totaled $11.8 billion, up $2.2 billion or 23.0% from the year-ago level and up $710 million or 6.4% since the previous quarter end. Compared to the year-ago period, our certificates of deposit increased $3.0 billion or 57.5%, which was partially offset by a decrease in our transaction accounts—i.e., checking, money market and regular passbook—of $802 million or 18.5%. As short-term market interest rates have continued to rise over the past year, our customers have moved monies from regular passbook accounts into certificates of deposit.

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          During the quarter, there were no new branches opened. This leaves our total number of branches at 172, of which 92 were in-store and four were located in Arizona. A year ago, we had 168 branches, of which 95 were in-store and three were located in Arizona. At September 30, 2005, the average deposit size of our 80 traditional branches was $117 million, while the average deposit size of our 92 in-store branches was $26 million.

          The following table sets forth information concerning our deposits and weighted average rates paid at the dates indicated.

September 30, 2005

June 30, 2005

March 31, 2005

December 31, 2004

September 30, 2004


Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Average

Average

Average

(Dollars in Thousands)

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount


Transaction accounts:

Non-interest-bearing

checking

-

%

$

857,875

-

%

$

715,152

-

%

$

672,531

-

%

$

601,588

-

%

$

506,981

Interest-bearing

checking (a)

0.30

530,467

0.31

513,559

0.31

538,842

0.33

534,775

0.34

525,124

Money market

1.05

161,910

1.05

159,402

1.05

159,241

1.05

158,519

1.05

150,716

Regular passbook

1.05

1,975,209

1.06

2,145,323

1.09

2,465,789

1.12

2,813,078

1.08

3,144,606


Total transaction

accounts

0.68

3,525,461

0.74

3,533,436

0.79

3,836,403

0.85

4,107,960

0.86

4,327,427

Certificates of deposit:

Less than 2.00%

1.70

131,006

1.68

218,223

1.62

446,819

1.59

912,234

1.46

1,131,677

2.00-2.49

2.44

294,160

2.45

1,222,193

2.40

2,232,900

2.38

3,003,000

2.37

2,711,948

2.50-2.99

2.79

321,523

2.79

429,479

2.81

474,212

2.80

495,119

2.77

363,305

3.00-3.49

3.27

2,068,056

3.22

3,341,993

3.17

2,494,034

3.19

327,552

3.28

200,480

3.50-3.99

3.76

4,164,594

3.72

1,568,814

3.80

171,466

3.84

94,611

3.85

93,163

4.00-4.49

4.16

787,167

4.21

266,015

4.23

196,138

4.26

257,369

4.25

262,531

4.50-4.99

4.83

429,715

4.83

429,941

4.83

425,732

4.83

424,937

4.83

425,352

5.00 and greater

5.59

30,554

5.60

31,978

5.59

31,373

5.62

35,196

5.62

35,450


Total certificates

of deposit

3.62

8,226,775

3.27

7,508,636

2.94

6,472,674

2.66

5,550,018

2.58

5,223,906


Total deposits

2.74

%

$

11,752,236

2.46

%

$

11,042,072

2.14

%

$

10,309,077

1.89

%

$

9,657,978

1.80

%

$

9,551,333


(a) Included amounts swept into money market deposit accounts.

Borrowings

          During the current quarter, our borrowings declined $840 million to $3.4 billion, due to a decrease in FHLB advances. This followed a $1.1 billion decline in borrowings during the second quarter of 2005.

          The following table sets forth information concerning our FHLB advances and other borrowings at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

251,875

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

3,162,808

4,002,757

5,093,874

4,559,622

4,418,729

Senior notes

198,045

198,004

197,964

197,924

197,886


Total borrowings

$

3,360,853

$

4,200,761

$

5,291,838

$

4,757,546

$

4,868,490


Weighted average rate on borrowings during

the quarter (a)

3.97

%

3.42

%

3.03

%

2.67

%

2.40

%

Total borrowings as a percentage of total assets

20.29

25.29

31.33

30.40

31.13


(a) Included the impact of swap contracts, with notional amounts totaling $430 million of receive-fixed, pay-3-month LIBOR variable interest, which contracts serve as a permitted hedge against a portion of our FHLB advances.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          We consolidate majority-owned subsidiaries that we control. We account for other affiliates, including joint ventures, in which we do not exhibit significant control or have majority ownership, by the equity method of accounting. For those relationships in which we own less than 20%, we generally carry them at cost. In the course of our business, we

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participate in real estate joint ventures through our wholly-owned subsidiary, DSL Service Company. Our real estate joint ventures do not require consolidation as a result of applying the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46 (revised December 2003).

          We also utilize financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers and to reduce our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans held for investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines and letters of credit, commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities for our portfolio and commitments to invest in community development funds. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments. For further information, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 37 and Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.

          We use the same credit policies in making commitments to originate or purchase loans, lines of credit and letters of credit as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. For commitments to originate loans held for investment, the contract amounts represent exposure to loss from market fluctuations as well as credit loss. In regard to these commitments, adverse changes from market fluctuations are generally not hedged. We control the credit risk of our commitments to originate loans held for investment through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures.

          We do not dispose of troubled loans or problem assets by means of unconsolidated special purpose entities.

Transactions with Related Parties

          There are no related party transactions required to be disclosed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party Disclosures. Loans to our executive officers and directors were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms as comparable transactions.

Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

          Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk in our lending and deposit taking activities. Interest rate risk primarily occurs to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature on a different basis than our interest-earning assets. Since our earnings depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, our principal objectives are to actively monitor and manage the effects of adverse changes in interest rates on net interest income. Our primary strategy to manage interest rate risk is to emphasize the origination for investment of adjustable rate mortgages or loans with relatively short maturities. Interest rates on adjustable rate mortgages are primarily tied to COFI, MTA, LIBOR and CMT. We also may execute swap contracts to change interest rate characteristics of our interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities to better manage interest rate risk.

          In addition to the interest rate risk associated with our lending for investment and deposit taking activities, we also have market risk associated with our secondary marketing activities. Changes in mortgage interest rates, primarily fixed rate mortgages, impact the fair value of loans held for sale as well as our interest rate lock commitment derivatives, where we have committed to an interest rate with a potential borrower for a loan we intend to sell. Our objective is to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates through use of forward sale and purchase contracts with national investment banking firms and government-sponsored enterprises and whole loan sale contracts with various parties. These contracts are typically obtained at the time the interest rate lock commitments are made. Therefore, as interest rates fluctuate, the changes in the fair value of our interest rate lock commitments and loans held for sale tend to be offset by changes in the fair value of the hedge contracts. We continue to hedge as previously done before the issuance of SFAS 133. As applied to our risk management strategies, SFAS 133 may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity, depending on interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on the overall economics of the transactions. The method used for assessing the effectiveness of a hedging derivative, as well as the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspects of the hedge, is established at the inception of the hedge. We generally do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

          Changes in mortgage interest rates also impact the value of our MSRs. Rising interest rates typically result in slower prepayment speeds on the loans being serviced for others which increase the value of MSRs. Declining interest rates typically result in faster prepayment speeds which decrease the value of MSRs. We may use securities or derivatives, or a combination of both, to provide an economic hedge against value changes in our MSRs. In addition, the dollar amount used as an economic hedge may vary due to changes in the volume of MSRs or their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates.

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          There has been no significant change in our market risk since December 31, 2004.

          One measure of our exposure to differential changes in interest rates between assets and liabilities is shown in the following table which sets forth the repricing frequency of our major asset and liability categories as of September 30, 2005, as well as other information regarding the repricing and maturity differences between our interest-earning assets and total deposits and borrowings in future periods. We refer to these differences as “gap.” We have determined the repricing frequencies by reference to projected maturities, based upon contractual maturities as adjusted for scheduled repayments and “repricing mechanisms”—provisions for changes in the interest and dividend rates of assets and liabilities. We assume prepayment rates on substantially all of our loan portfolio based upon our historical loan prepayment experience and anticipated future prepayments. Repricing mechanisms on a number of our assets are subject to limitations, such as caps on the amount that interest rates and payments on our loans may adjust, and accordingly, these assets do not normally respond to changes in market interest rates as completely or rapidly as our liabilities. The interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities illustrated in the following table would vary substantially if we used different assumptions or if actual experience differed from the assumptions set forth.

September 30, 2005


Within

7 – 12

1 – 5

6 – 10

Over

Total

(Dollars in Thousands)

6 Months

Months

Years

Years

10 Years

Balance


Interest-earning assets:

Investment securities and stock(a)

$

341,926

$

207,745

$

223,180

$

-

$

-

$

772,851

Loans and mortgage-backed securities, net:(b)

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

Adjustable

14,190,882

264,851

311,128

-

-

14,766,861

Fixed

131,672

8,463

29,494

6,108

1,100

176,837

Commercial real estate

18,713

325

8,649

309

-

27,996

Construction

40,237

613

-

-

-

40,850

Land

24,442

7

647

-

-

25,096

Non-mortgage loans:

Commercial

981

-

-

-

-

981

Consumer

304,134

59

105

-

-

304,298

Mortgage-backed securities

284

-

-

-

-

284


Total loans and mortgage-backed securities, net

14,711,345

274,318

350,023

6,417

1,100

15,343,203


Total interest-earning assets

$

15,053,271

$

482,063

$

573,203

$

6,417

$

1,100

$

16,116,054


Transaction accounts:

Non-interest-bearing checking

$

857,875

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

857,875

Interest-bearing checking(c)

530,467

-

-

-

-

530,467

Money market (d)

161,910

-

-

-

-

161,910

Regular passbook (d)

1,975,209

-

-

-

-

1,975,209


Total transaction accounts

3,525,461

-

-

-

-

3,525,461

Certificates of deposit(e)

4,565,255

2,432,098

1,229,422

-

-

8,226,775


Total deposits

8,090,716

2,432,098

1,229,422

-

-

11,752,236

FHLB advances and other borrowings

2,577,508

5,300

551,000

29,000

-

3,162,808

Senior notes

-

-

-

198,045

-

198,045

Impact of swap contracts hedging borrowings

430,000

-

(430,000

)

-

-

-


Total deposits and borrowings

$

11,098,224

$

2,437,398

$

1,350,422

$

227,045

$

-

$

15,113,089


Excess (shortfall) of interest-earning assets

over deposits and borrowings

$

3,955,047

$

(1,955,335

)

$

(777,219

)

$

(220,628

)

$

1,100

$

1,002,965

Cumulative gap

3,955,047

1,999,712

1,222,493

1,001,865

1,002,965

Cumulative gap – as a percentage of total assets:

September 30, 2005

23.87

%

12.07

%

7.38

%

6.05

%

6.05

%

December 31, 2004

17.05

9.25

6.96

5.54

5.55

September 30, 2004

16.51

7.37

4.81

4.98

4.98


(a) Includes FHLB stock and is based upon contractual maturity and repricing date.
(b) Based upon contractual maturity, repricing date and projected repayment and prepayments of principal reported.
(c) Included amounts swept into money market deposit accounts and is subject to immediate repricing.
(d) Subject to immediate repricing.
(e) Based upon contractual maturity and repricing date.
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          Our six-month gap at September 30, 2005 was a positive 23.87%. This means that more interest-earning assets mature or reprice within six months than total deposits and borrowings. This compares to our positive six-month gap of 17.05% at December 31, 2004 and 16.51% a year ago.

          We continue to emphasize the origination of adjustable rate mortgages for our investment portfolio and plan to sell the originations in excess of our balance sheet needs into the secondary market to the extent we can do so profitably. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, we originated and purchased for investment $7.4 billion of adjustable rate loans which represented essentially all of the loans we originated and purchased for investment during the period.

          At September 30, 2005, December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004 essentially all of our interest-earning assets mature, reprice or are estimated to prepay within five years. At September 30, 2005, $14.6 billion or essentially all of our loans held for investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios consisted of adjustable rate loans and loans with a due date of five years or less, compared to $13.2 billion or 99% at both December 31, 2004 and a year ago. During the current quarter, we continued to offer residential fixed rate loan products to our customers primarily for sale in the secondary market. We price and originate fixed rate mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market to increase opportunities to originate adjustable rate mortgages and to generate fees and servicing income. We also occasionally originate a small number of fixed rate loans for portfolio to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans and which meet specific yield and other approved guidelines.

          The following table sets forth the interest rate spread between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Weighted average yield: (a)

Loans and mortgage-backed securities

5.69

%

5.42

%

5.00

%

4.67

%

4.46

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

4.21

4.44

4.26

3.89

3.90

Investment securities (b)

4.09

3.96

3.86

3.88

3.96


Interest-earning assets yield

5.61

5.36

4.95

4.63

4.43


Weighted average cost:

Deposits

2.74

2.46

2.14

1.89

1.80

Borrowings:

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

-

-

-

-

1.60

Federal Home Loan Bank advances (c)

4.15

3.57

3.08

2.77

2.32

Senior notes

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.50

6.50


Total borrowings

4.29

3.71

3.21

2.93

2.45


Combined funds cost

3.08

2.80

2.50

2.23

2.02


Interest rate spread

2.53

%

2.56

%

2.45

%

2.40

%

2.41

%


(a) Excludes adjustments for non-accrual loans, and amortization of net deferred costs to originate loans, premiums and discounts.
(b) Yields for investment securities available for sale are calculated using historical cost balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity.
(c) Included the impact of swap contracts, with notional amounts totaling $430 million of receive-fixed, pay-3-month LIBOR variable interest, which contracts serve as a permitted hedge against a portion of our FHLB advances.

          The period-end weighted average yield on our loan portfolio increased to 5.69% at September 30, 2005, up from 4.67% at December 31, 2004 and 4.46% at September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005, our adjustable rate mortgage portfolio of single family residential loans, including mortgage-backed securities, totaled $14.7 billion with a weighted average rate of 5.63%, compared to $13.9 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.61% at December 31, 2004, and $13.6 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.40% at September 30, 2004.

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Problem Loans and Real Estate

Non-Performing Assets

          Non-performing assets consist of loans on which we have ceased accruing interest (which we refer to as non-accrual loans), loans restructured at a below market rate, real estate acquired in settlement of loans and repossessed automobiles. Our non-performing assets increased $5 million during the current quarter to $30 million or 0.18% of total assets. The increase occurred in our prime residential loan category, which was partially offset by a decrease in our subprime residential loan category.

          The following table summarizes our non-performing assets at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Non-accrual loans:

Residential one-to-four units

$

18,373

$

12,004

$

16,835

$

20,470

$

23,091

Residential one-to-four units – subprime

9,018

10,599

8,798

10,696

12,870

Other

634

456

466

468

464


Total non-accrual loans

28,025

23,059

26,099

31,634

36,425

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

2,323

2,201

2,783

2,555

2,819


Total non-performing assets

$

30,348

$

25,260

$

28,882

$

34,189

$

39,244


Allowance for loan losses:

Amount

$

35,998

$

36,380

$

36,713

$

34,714

$

34,551

As a percentage of non-performing loans

128.45

%

157.77

%

140.67

%

109.74

%

94.86

%

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

0.18

0.15

0.17

0.22

0.25


Delinquent Loans

          Loans delinquent 30 days or more as a percentage of total loans was 0.30% at September 30, 2005, up slightly from 0.27% at June 30, 2005, but down from 0.34% a year ago. The increase primarily occurred in our residential one-to-four units category.

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          The following table indicates the amounts of our past due loans at the dates indicated.

September 30, 2005

June 30, 2005


30-59

60-89

90+

30-59

60-89

90+

(Dollars in Thousands)

Days

Days

Days (a)

Total

Days

Days

Days (a)

Total


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

$

16,631

$

8,980

$

10,295

$

35,906

$

14,311

$

3,620

$

11,144

$

29,075

One-to-four units – subprime

3,602

1,213

4,414

9,229

3,136

3,043

5,566

11,745

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


Total real estate loans

20,233

10,193

14,709

45,135

17,447

6,663

16,710

40,820

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

428

428

-

-

428

428

Automobile

7

1

-

8

-

-

-

-

Other consumer

28

402

206

636

373

11

28

412


Total delinquent loans

$

20,268

$

10,596

$

15,343

$

46,207

$

17,820

$

6,674

$

17,166

$

41,660


Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans

0.13

%

0.07

%

0.10

%

0.30

%

0.12

%

0.04

%

0.11

%

0.27

%


March 31, 2005

December 31, 2004


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

$

14,341

$

4,837

$

12,562

$

31,740

$

13,446

$

4,089

$

16,949

$

34,484

One-to-four units – subprime

2,474

1,961

5,487

9,922

3,756

2,143

5,998

11,897

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


Total real estate loans

16,815

6,798

18,049

41,662

17,202

6,232

22,947

46,381

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

428

428

-

-

428

428

Automobile

11

-

-

11

22

2

-

24

Other consumer

169

11

38

218

31

44

40

115


Total delinquent loans

$

16,995

$

6,809

$

18,515

$

42,319

$

17,255

$

6,278

$

23,415

$

46,948


Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans

0.11

%

0.04

%

0.12

%

0.27

%

0.13

%

0.04

%

0.16

%

0.33

%


September 30, 2004


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

$

9,858

$

6,480

$

16,283

$

32,621

One-to-four units – subprime

4,650

3,818

5,940

14,408

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-


Total real estate loans

14,508

10,298

22,223

47,029

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

428

428

Automobile

1

-

-

1

Other consumer

30

43

36

109


Total delinquent loans

$

14,539

$

10,341

$

22,687

$

47,567


Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans

0.11

%

0.07

%

0.16

%

0.34

%


(a) All 90 day or greater delinquencies are on non-accrual status and reported as part of non-performing assets.
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Allowance for Losses on Loans and Real Estate

          We maintain a valuation allowance for losses on loans and real estate to provide for losses inherent in those portfolios. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance quarterly to maintain the allowance at levels sufficient to provide for inherent losses at the balance sheet date.

          We use an internal asset review system and loss allowance methodology to provide for timely recognition of problem assets and adequate general valuation allowances to cover asset losses. The amount of the allowance is based upon the total of general valuation allowances, allocated allowances and an unallocated allowance. General valuation allowances relate to assets with no well-defined deficiency or weakness and take into consideration losses that are imbedded within the portfolio but have not yet been realized. Allocated allowances relate to assets with well-defined deficiencies or weaknesses. Included in these allowances are those amounts associated with assets where it is probable that the value of the asset has been impaired and the loss can be reasonably estimated. If we determine the carrying value of our asset exceeds the net fair value and no alternative payment source exists, then a specific allowance is recorded for the amount of that difference. The unallocated allowance is more subjective and is reviewed quarterly to take into consideration estimation errors and economic trends that are not necessarily captured in determining the general valuation and allocated allowances.

          In the current quarter, our reduction for loan losses was $0.8 million and net loan recoveries totaled $0.4 million, leaving the allowance for loan losses essentially unchanged at $36 million at September 30, 2005. The current quarter allowance reflected a decrease $0.3 million in the general valuation allowance due to a decrease in the total loan portfolio. There was no change in our unallocated allowance of $2.8 million.

          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

36,380

$

36,713

$

34,714

$

34,551

$

33,450

Provision (reduction)

(751

)

583

2,038

(1,553

)

1,186

Charge-offs

(50

)

(925

)

(46

)

(107

)

(94

)

Recoveries

419

9

7

1,823

9


Balance at end of period

$

35,998

$

36,380

$

36,713

$

34,714

$

34,551


          Since year-end 2004, our allowance for loan losses increased by $1.3 million, reflecting an increase in the general valuation allowances of $1.8 million and a decline in allocated allowances of $0.5 million.

          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses during the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

34,714

$

30,330

Provision

1,870

4,448

Charge-offs

(1,021

)

(276

)

Recoveries

435

49


Balance at end of period

$

35,998

$

34,551


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          The following table presents gross charge-offs, gross recoveries and net charge-offs by category of loan for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004

2005

2004


Gross loan charge-offs

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

$

4

$

879

$

-

$

78

$

56

$

883

$

128

One-to-four units – subprime

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Automobile

-

1

8

2

7

9

20

Other consumer

46

45

38

27

31

129

128


Total gross loan charge-offs

50

925

46

107

94

1,021

276


Gross loan recoveries

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

410

-

-

-

-

410

-

One-to-four units – subprime

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

1,819

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Automobile

-

-

-

2

3

-

10

Other consumer

9

9

7

2

6

25

13


Total gross loan recoveries

419

9

7

1,823

9

435

49


Net loan charge-offs

(recoveries)

Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

(406

)

879

-

78

56

473

128

One-to-four units – subprime

-

-

-

-

-

-

(26

)

Five or more units

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate

-

-

-

(1,819

)

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Land

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Automobile

-

1

8

-

4

9

10

Other consumer

37

36

31

25

25

104

115


Total net loan charge-offs

(recoveries)

$

(369

)

$

916

$

39

$

(1,716

)

$

85

$

586

$

227


Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)

as a percentage of average loans

(0.01

)%

0.02

%

-

%

(0.05

)%

-

%

0.01

%

-

%


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          The following table indicates our allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various categories of loans at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

$

21,538

$

20,577

$

21,700

$

20,452

$

20,562

One-to-four units – subprime

6,190

6,877

6,355

6,130

5,997

Five or more units

527

680

704

724

730

Commercial real estate

290

350

297

492

561

Construction

1,053

1,083

917

797

855

Land

552

855

781

352

321

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

445

446

446

451

461

Automobile

3

5

8

13

19

Other consumer

2,600

2,707

2,705

2,503

2,245

Not specifically allocated

2,800

2,800

2,800

2,800

2,800


Total for loans held for investment

$

35,998

$

36,380

$

36,713

$

34,714

$

34,551


          The following table indicates our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loan category balance for the various categories of loans at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

0.17

%

0.16

%

0.17

%

0.18

%

0.18

%

One-to-four units – subprime

0.53

0.55

0.49

0.49

0.51

Five or more units

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

0.75

Commercial real estate

1.00

1.20

1.00

1.51

1.32

Construction

1.18

1.16

1.18

1.18

1.18

Land

1.33

1.31

1.31

1.38

1.25

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

10.54

9.92

9.36

9.03

7.70

Automobile

1.47

1.56

1.48

1.52

1.46

Other consumer

0.85

0.83

0.86

0.88

0.95


Total for loans held for investment

0.25

%

0.25

%

0.26

%

0.26

%

0.26

%


          The following table indicates by loan category the percentage mix of our total loans held for investment at the dates indicated.

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(Dollars in Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Loans secured by real estate:

Residential:

One-to-four units

88.31

%

86.97

%

86.95

%

86.69

%

87.60

%

One-to-four units – subprime

8.00

8.79

9.01

9.45

8.78

Five or more units

0.48

0.63

0.66

0.73

0.73

Commercial real estate

0.20

0.20

0.21

0.25

0.32

Construction

0.61

0.65

0.54

0.51

0.55

Land

0.28

0.46

0.41

0.19

0.19

Non-mortgage:

Commercial

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

Automobile

-

-

-

0.01

0.01

Other consumer

2.09

2.27

2.19

2.13

1.77


Total for loans held for investment

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%

100.00

%


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          At September 30, 2005, there were no loans for which we recognized impairment. This was down from $3 million at both December 31, 2004 and a year ago. There was no allowance for losses related to impaired loans at quarter end. There was less than a $1 million allowance for losses related to impaired loans at both December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004. During the current quarter, there was no interest recognized from impaired loans. The year-to-date total interest recognized on the impaired loan portfolio was less than $1 million.

          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses associated with impaired loans for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

-

$

-

$

193

$

41

$

699

Provision (reduction)

-

-

(193

)

152

(658

)

Charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

Recoveries

-

-

-

-

-


Balance at end of period

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

193

$

41


          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses associated with impaired loans for the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

193

$

709

Reduction

(193

)

(668

)

Charge-offs

-

-

Recoveries

-

-


Balance at end of period

$

-

$

41


          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for real estate and joint ventures held for investment for the quarters indicated.

Three Months Ended


September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

(In Thousands)

2005

2005

2005

2004

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

1,436

$

1,436

$

1,436

$

1,436

$

1,436

Reduction

(1,333

)

-

-

-

-

Charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

Recoveries

-

-

-

-

-


Balance at end of period

$

103

$

1,436

$

1,436

$

1,436

$

1,436


          The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for real estate and joint ventures held for investment for the year-to-date periods indicated.

Nine Months Ended September 30,


(In Thousands)

2005

2004


Balance at beginning of period

$

1,436

$

1,436

Reduction

(1,333

)

-

Charge-offs

-

-

Recoveries

-

-


Balance at end of period

$

103

$

1,436


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Capital Resources and Liquidity

          Our sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings; proceeds from the sale of loans, mortgage-backed securities and real estate; payments of loans and mortgage-backed securities and payments for and sales of loan servicing; and income from other investments. Interest rates, real estate sales activity and general economic conditions significantly affect repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities and deposit inflows and outflows.

          Our primary sources of funds generated in the third quarter of 2005 were from:

          We used these funds to:

          Our principal source of liquidity is our ability to utilize borrowings, as needed. Our primary source of borrowings is the FHLB. At September 30, 2005, our FHLB borrowings totaled $3.2 billion, representing 19.1% of total assets. We currently are approved by the FHLB to borrow up to 50% of total assets to the extent we provide qualifying collateral and hold sufficient FHLB stock. That approved limit would have permitted us, as of quarter end, to borrow an additional $5.1 billion. To the extent deposit growth over the remainder of 2005 falls short of satisfying ongoing commitments to fund maturing and withdrawable deposits, repay maturing borrowings, fund existing and future loans and make investments, we may utilize the additional capacity from our FHLB borrowing arrangement or other sources. As of September 30, 2005, we had commitments to borrowers for short-term rate locks, before the reduction of expected fallout, of $1.3 billion, undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit of $440 million and operating leases of $17 million. We believe our current sources of funds, including repayments of existing loans, enable us to meet our obligations while maintaining liquidity at appropriate levels.

          The holding company currently has adequate liquid assets to meet its obligations and can obtain further funds by means of dividends from subsidiaries, subject to certain limitations, or issuance of further debt or equity. At September 30, 2005, the holding company’s liquid assets, including due from Bank—interest bearing balances, totaled $39 million.

          Stockholders’ equity totaled $1.2 billion at September 30, 2005, up from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2004 and $966 million a year ago.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

          Through the normal course of operations, we have entered into certain contractual obligations and other commitments. Our obligations generally relate to funding of our operations through deposits and borrowings as well as leases for premises and equipment, and our commitments generally relate to our lending operations. We have obligations under long-term operating leases, principally for building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five-year period, with options to extend, and are non-cancelable. Currently, we have no material contractual vendor obligations.

          We executed interest rate swap contracts to change interest rate characteristics of a portion of our FHLB advances to better manage interest rate risk. The contracts have notional amounts totaling $430 million of receive-fixed, pay 3-month LIBOR variable interest and serve as a permitted fair value hedge.

          Our commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Undisbursed loan funds on construction projects and unused lines of credit on home equity and commercial loans include committed funds not disbursed. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

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          Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing lines and letters of credit requires the same creditworthiness evaluation as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness.

          We receive collateral to support commitments when deemed necessary. The most significant categories of collateral include real estate properties underlying mortgage loans, liens on personal property and cash on deposit with us.

          We enter into derivative financial instruments as part of our interest rate risk management process, including forward sale and purchase contracts related to our sale of loans in the secondary market. The associated fair value changes to the notional amount of the derivative instruments are recorded on-balance sheet. The total notional amount of our derivative financial instruments do not represent future cash requirements. For further information, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 37 and Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.

          We sell all loans without recourse. When a loan sold to an investor without recourse fails to perform according to the contractual terms, the investor will typically review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process occurred and whether such defects give rise to a violation of a representation or warranty made to the investor in connection with the sale. If such a defect is identified, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained. If there are no such defects, we have no commitment to repurchase the loan. During the first nine months of 2005, we recorded a $0.4 million repurchase loss related to defects in the origination process. These loan and servicing sale contracts typically contain provisions to refund sales price premiums to the purchaser if the related loans prepay during a period not to exceed 120 days from the sale settlement date. We reserved less than $1 million at September 30, 2005, $7 million at December 31, 2004 and less than $1 million at September 30, 2004 to cover the estimated loss exposure related to early payoffs. See Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.

          At September 30, 2005, scheduled maturities of obligations and commitments were as follows:

Within

1 – 3

4 – 5

Over

Total

(In Thousands)

1 Year

Years

Years

5 Years

Balance


Certificates of deposit

$

6,997,353

$

1,000,355

$

229,067

$

-

$

8,226,775

FHLB advances

2,582,808

121,000

430,000

29,000

3,162,808

Senior notes

-

-

-

198,045

198,045

Secondary marketing activities:

Non-qualifying hedge transactions:

Expected rate lock commitments

513,459

-

-

-

513,459

Associated forward sale contracts

402,363

-

-

-

402,363

Qualifying cash flow hedge transactions:

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value

495,035

-

-

-

495,035

Associated forward sale contracts

489,137

-

-

-

489,137

Qualifying fair value hedge transactions:

Designated FHLB advances – pay-fixed

-

-

430,000

-

430,000

Associated interest rate swap contracts –

pay-variable, receive-fixed

-

-

430,000

-

430,000

Commitments to originate adjustable loans held

for investment

639,249

-

-

-

639,249

Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit

50,642

10,350

-

379,265

440,257

Operating leases

5,079

6,793

3,422

1,235

16,529


Total obligations and commitments

$

12,175,125

$

1,138,498

$

1,522,489

$

607,545

$

15,443,657


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Regulatory Capital Compliance

          At September 30, 2005, our core and tangible capital ratios were both 7.66% and our risk-based capital ratio was 14.82%. The Bank’s capital ratios compare favorably with the “well capitalized” standards of 5.00% for core capital and 10.00% for risk-based capital, as defined by regulation.

          The following table is a reconciliation of the Bank’s stockholder’s equity to federal regulatory capital as September 30, 2005.

Tangible Capital

Core Capital

Risk-Based Capital


(Dollars in Thousands)

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio


Stockholder’s equity

$

1,333,885

$

1,333,885

$

1,333,885

Adjustments:

Deductions:

Investment in subsidiary, primarily real estate

(69,608

)

(69,608

)

(69,608

)

Excess cost over fair value of branch acquisitions

(3,150

)

(3,150

)

(3,150

)

Non-permitted mortgage servicing rights

(1,912

)

(1,912

)

(1,912

)

Additions:

Unrealized losses on investment securities

available for sale

2,995

2,995

2,995

Allowance for loan losses,

net of specific allowances (a)

-

-

35,563


Regulatory capital

1,262,210

7.66

%

1,262,210

7.66

%

1,297,773

14.82

%

Well capitalized requirement

247,320

1.50

(b)

824,401

5.00

875,473

10.00

(c)


Excess

$

1,014,890

6.16

%

$

437,809

2.66

%

$

422,300

4.82

%


(a) Limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.
(b) Represents the minimum requirement for tangible capital, as no “well capitalized” requirement has been established for this category.
(c) A third requirement is Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.00%, which the Bank met and exceeded with a ratio of 14.42%.
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ITEM 3. – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

          For information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 37.

ITEM 4. – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

          As of September 30, 2005, Downey carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Downey’s management, including Downey’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Downey’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Downey’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no significant changes during the most recent quarter in Downey’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the evaluation date.

          Disclosure controls and procedures are defined in SEC rules as controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Downey’s disclosure controls and procedures were designed to ensure that material information related to Downey, including subsidiaries, is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely manner.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. – Legal Proceedings

          On July 23, 2004, two former in-store banking employees brought an action in Los Angeles Superior Court, Case No. BC318964, entitled "Michelle Cox and Mary Ann Tierra et al. v. Downey Savings and Loan Association." The complaint seeks unspecified damages for alleged unpaid overtime wages, inadequate meal and rest breaks, and other unlawful business practices and related claims. The plaintiffs also obtained class action status to represent all other current and former California employees who held the position of branch manager or assistant manager at in-store branches who (a) were treated as exempt and not paid overtime between July 23, 2000 and November 2002 and (b) allegedly received inadequate meal/rest periods since October 1, 2000. At a mediation in March 2005, the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit and in June 2005 the court preliminarily approved the settlement. In September 2005, the court granted final approval of the settlement and all amounts due under the court approved settlement have been fully reflected in the financial statements.

          Downey has been named as a defendant in other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is material.

ITEM 2. – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

          None.

ITEM 3. – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

          None.

ITEM 4. – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          None.

ITEM 5. – Other Information

          None.

ITEM 6. – Exhibits

Exhibit

Number

Description


31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


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AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS

          Corporate governance guidelines, charters for the audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees of the Board of Directors and codes of business conduct and ethics are available free of charge from our internet site, www.downeysavings.com by clicking on “Investor Relations” on our home page and proceeding to “Corporate Governance.” Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are posted on our internet site as soon as reasonably practical after we file them with the SEC and available free of charge under “Reports” on our “Investor Relations” page.

          We will furnish any or all of the non-confidential exhibits upon payment of a reasonable fee. Please send request for exhibits and/or fee information to:

 

Downey Financial Corp.
3501 Jamboree Road
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attention: Corporate Secretary

SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.

/s/ Daniel D. Rosenthal


Date: November 1, 2005

Daniel D. Rosenthal

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Thomas E. Prince


Date: November 1, 2005

Thomas E. Prince

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer


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NAVIGATION   LINKS

FORM 10-Q COVER

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 2. – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 3. – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 4. – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. – Legal Proceedings

ITEM 2. – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ITEM 3. – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

ITEM 4. – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

ITEM 5. – Other Information

ITEM 6. – Exhibits

AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS

SIGNATURES