FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of August, 2014

Commission File Number: 1-33659

COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Juscelino Kubitschek, 1726 – 6th floor
São Paulo, SP 04543-000 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F
X
 
Form 40-F
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes
   
No
X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes
   
No
X

 


 
 

 
 
COSAN LIMITED

Item
 
   
1.
Earnings Release for 2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
   
2.
Cosan Limited consolidated interim financial statements at June 30, 2014 and report of independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
 
 
 

 
Item 1
 
 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

 
Pro forma EBITDA up 6.5% in 2Q14 reaching
R$ 881 million
 
 
São Paulo, August 13, 2014 – COSAN LIMITED (NYSE: CZZ; BM&FBovespa: CZLT33) and COSAN S.A. INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO (BM&FBovespa: CASAN3) announced today its results for the second quarter (2Q14) comprised of April, May and June 2014. The results are consolidated in accordance with the accounting principles adopted in Brazil and internationally (IFRS).
 

Earnings Conference Call
  2Q14 Highlights
Portuguese
   
August 14, 2014
10h00 (EST)
Tel: + 55 11 3193 1001
+ 55 11 2820 4001
Access Code: COSAN

English
August 14, 2014
11h00 (EST)
Tel (BR): + 55 11 3193 1001
+ 55 11 2820 4001
Tel (USA): +1 786 924 6977
Access Code: COSAN
 
o   Increase of 9% in Raízen Combustíveis’ volume 
 
o   Raízen Energia's EBITDA up 16% to R$ 478 million 
 
o   Comgás' total client base up 10% 
 
o   Rumo’s growth of 13% in loading volume, reaching 2.2 million tons 
 
o   Gain of 75% from Radar’s property sales
 
Investor Relations
 
2Q14
2Q13
 
Summary of Financial Information - Cosan Pro Forma¹
6M14
6M13
Email: ri@cosan.com.br
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
 
Amount in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Telephone: +55 11 3897 9797
 
9,595.7 
8,765.7 
 
 Net  Revenue  
19,189.2 
17,227.2 
Site: www.cosan.com.br/ir
 
1,172.7 
1,016.5 
 
 Gross Profit  
2,390.1 
2,045.3 
 
 
12.2% 
11.6% 
 
 Gross Margin (%)  
12.5% 
11.9% 
2Q14 - quarter ended June 30, 2014
 
445.9 
426.5 
 
 Operating Profit  
1,013.7 
892.7 
 
881.4 
827.7 
 
 EBITDA  
1,907.8 
1,739.1 
2Q13 - quarter ended June 30, 2013
 
9.2% 
9.4% 
 
 EBITDA Margin (%)  
9.9% 
10.1% 
 
 
 
 
1.2 
3.5 
 
 Equity Pick-up  
(14.8) 
(2.6) 
YTD 14 - semester beginning January 1, 2014 and closing June 30, 2014
 
213.2 
(140.6) 
 
 Net Income before non-controlling Interest  
524.8 
(23.1) 
 
104.1 
(201.5) 
 
 Net Income  
360.3 
(174.4) 
 
1.1% 
-2.3% 
 
 Net Margin (%)  
1.9% 
-1.0% 
YTD 13 - semester beginning January 1, 2013 and closing June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
614.3 
581.0 
 
 CAPEX 
1,449.9 
1,410.8 
 
8,822.3 
9,120.1 
 
 Net Debt  
8,822.3 
9,120.1 
 
 
 
 
13,856.9 
13,035.2 
 
 Shareholders' Equity and Minority Shareholders  
13,856.9 
13,035.2 
 
 
 
 
Note 1:  Considering the consolidation of 50% of Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia 

 
 
Page 1 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Highlights and Business Units

A.1 Business Units

We present a specific section for each business unit, including their key operating data, and analyses of the results, from net revenue to EBITDA.

Our business units (reportable segments) are organized as follows:
 
o
Raízen Combustíveis
Fuels Distribution
     
o
Raízen Energia
Sugar, Ethanol and Cogeneration
     
o
Comgás
Natural Gas Distribution
     
o
Rumo
Logistics Operations
     
o
Cosan Lubrificantes
Lubricants, Base Oils and Specialties
     
o
Radar
Investments in Agricultural Land
     
o
Other Business
Corporate Structure and Other Investments

 
Page 2 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

A.2  Cosan Consolidated Result

For Cosan’s consolidated financial information, we considered 100% of the results of Comgás, Rumo, Cosan Lubrificantes, Radar, and Other Businesses.  Starting April 1, 2013, upon the adoption of IFRS 11, Raízen Energia e Combustíveis’s results are reported in the “Equity Pick-up” line, considering a proportionate interest (50%) in the result.  Adjustments and Eliminations represent intercompany balances and transactions.

EBITDA reported herein complies with CVM Rule 527/12, published by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2012, and may differ from the amounts disclosed in previous periods due to equity accounting adjustment.  Consequently, EBITDA now consists of operating profit before financial expenses, plus depreciation, amortization and equity pick-up.

2Q14
2Q13
 
 
EBITDA (Reconciliation ICVM 527)
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
104.1 
(201.5) 
n/a
 
Net Income
360.3 
(174.4) 
n/a
(164.3) 
32.4 
n/a
 
(-) Equity Pick-up
(386.1) 
(60.2) 
n/a
-  
-  
n/a
 
(-) Income from Discontinued Operations
-  
3.4 
n/a
105.3 
58.4 
80.5%
 
(+) Minority Shareholders
157.2 
143.1 
9.8%
(17.8) 
77.0 
n/a
 
(+) Income Taxes
41.7 
216.2 
-80.7%
227.3 
315.3 
-27.9%
 
(+) Net Financial Expense (Revenue)
333.5 
492.8 
-32.3%
170.6 
127.1 
34.2%
 
(+) Depreciation and Amortization
331.0 
286.4 
15.6%
425.2 
408.6 
4.1%
 
EBITDA (before ICVM 527)
837.5 
907.3 
-7.7%
164.3 
(32.4) 
n/a
 
(+) Equity Pick-up
386.1 
60.2 
n/a
589.6 
376.2 
56.7%
 
EBITDA (after ICVM 527)
1,223.6 
967.5 
26.5%
-  
-  
n/a
 
(+) Reclassification of Discontinued Operations2
-  
(3.4) 
n/a
589.6 
376.2 
56.7%
 
Adjusted EBITDA (after ICVM 527)
1,223.6 
964.1 
26.9%
 
Note 2: Due to the disposal of the retail sugar trading business represented by Cosan Alimentos, the company reclassified this unit’s results to discontinued operations, as required by accounting rules IFRS5/CPC31 – Non-current Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation.

 
Page 3 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Below we report the results for 2Q14 for each business unit for all segments detailed above.  All information reflects 100% of their financial performance, regardless of Cosan’s interest.

For purposes of consolidated EBITDA reconciliation, the Adjustments and Eliminations column refers to the elimination of net incomes from businesses controlled by Cosan for consolidation purposes. The same adjustment applies when we consider Raízen’s results for EBITDA calculation.
 
Results by Business Unit
 
2Q14
Comgás
 
Rumo
 
Lubrificantes
 
Radar
 
Other Businesses
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Raízen Combustíveis
 
Raízen
Energia
 
50% Raízen
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Revenue
1,616.4
 
190.5
 
403.9
 
35.2
 
(0.0)
 
-
 
2,246.0
 
13,684.8
 
1,686.3
 
(7,685.6)
 
(335.8)
 
9,595.7
Cost of Goods and Services
(1,091.3)
 
(128.6)
 
(315.1)
 
(10.1)
 
0.0
 
-
 
(1,545.1)
 
(13,066.9)
 
(1,360.8)
 
7,213.8
 
335.8
 
(8,423.1)
Gross Profit
525.1
 
61.9
 
88.8
 
25.1
 
(0.0)
 
-
 
700.9
 
618.0
 
325.5
 
(471.7)
 
-
 
1,172.7
Gross Margin(%)
32.5%
 
32.5%
 
22.%
 
71.3%
 
99.7%
 
n/a
 
31.2%
 
4.5%
 
19.3%
 
6.1%
 
- %
 
12.2%
Selling Expenses
(158.4)
 
-
 
(65.9)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(224.3)
 
(301.5)
 
(117.7)
 
209.6
 
-
 
(433.9)
General and Administrative Expenses
(76.0)
 
(22.8)
 
(16.4)
 
(8.5)
 
(32.1)
 
-
 
(155.8)
 
(95.8)
 
(121.0)
 
108.4
 
-
 
(264.3)
Other Operating Revenues (Expenses)
(0.8)
 
(8.2)
 
(0.2)
 
67.9
 
(124.9)
 
-
 
(66.2)
 
76.7
 
(1.5)
 
(37.6)
 
-
 
(28.6)
Equity Pick-up
-
 
0.0
 
(2.0)
 
-
 
299.3
 
(132.9)
 
164.3
 
2.1
 
(5.6)
 
1.7
 
(161.4)
 
1.2
Depreciation and Amortization
129.7
 
23.0
 
16.8
 
0.2
 
0.9
 
-
 
170.6
 
128.8
 
398.6
 
(263.7)
 
-
 
434.3
EBITDA
419.5
 
54.0
 
21.1
 
84.8
 
143.1
 
(132.9)
 
589.6
 
428.2
 
478.3
 
(453.2)
 
(161.4)
 
881.4
EBITDA Margin (%)
26.%
 
28.3%
 
5.2%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
26.2%
 
3.1%
 
28.4%
 
5.9%
 
- %
 
9.2%
Financial income
(70.8)
 
(34.0)
 
(7.5)
 
(0.3)
 
(207.6)
 
3.0
 
(317.1)
 
(43.3)
 
(113.8)
 
78.5
 
-
 
(395.6)
Financial expense
23.0
 
9.9
 
1.8
 
2.4
 
39.1
 
(3.0)
 
73.3
 
28.9
 
79.8
 
(54.4)
 
-
 
127.7
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
(3.1)
 
0.2
 
35.9
 
-
 
(9.0)
 
-
 
24.0
 
20.1
 
51.2
 
(35.6)
 
-
 
59.6
Derivatives
3.6
 
-
 
(8.3)
 
-
 
(2.8)
 
-
 
(7.5)
 
1.7
 
(3.7)
 
1.0
 
-
 
(8.5)
Income taxes expenses
(83.0)
 
(2.4)
 
(10.4)
 
(5.1)
 
118.8
 
-
 
17.8
 
(88.3)
 
18.7
 
34.8
 
-
 
(17.0)
Non-controlling interests
-
 
0.1
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(105.5)
 
(105.3)
 
(7.5)
 
-
 
3.8
 
-
 
(109.1)
Results of discontinued operations
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Profit (loss) for the period
159.6
 
4.8
 
15.7
 
81.6
 
80.8
 
(238.4)
 
104.1
 
210.9
 
111.9
 
(161.4)
 
(161.4)
 
104.1
 
Results by Business Unit
 
6M 14
Comgás
 
Rumo
 
Lubrificantes
 
Radar
 
Other Businesses
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Raízen Combustíveis
 
Raízen
Energia
 
50% Raízen
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Revenue
3,133.8
 
398.4
 
772.2
 
98.7
 
0.1
 
-
 
4,403.2
 
26,695.8
 
4,291.1
 
(15,493.5)
 
(707.5)
 
19,189.2
Cost of Goods and Services
(2,160.2)
 
(252.1)
 
(605.1)
 
(48.4)
 
0.0
 
-
 
(3,065.9)
 
(25,407.5)
 
(3,473.7)
 
14,440.6
 
707.5
 
(16,799.0)
Gross Profit
973.5
 
146.3
 
167.1
 
50.4
 
0.1
 
-
 
1,337.3
 
1,288.2
 
817.4
 
(1,052.8)
 
-
 
2,390.1
Gross Margin(%)
31.1%
 
36.7%
 
21.6%
 
51.%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
30.4%
 
4.8%
 
19.%
 
6.8%
 
- %
 
12.5%
Selling Expenses
(308.8)
 
-
 
(122.2)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(430.9)
 
(585.0)
 
(280.9)
 
433.0
 
-
 
(863.9)
General and Administrative Expenses
(143.2)
 
(42.7)
 
(33.8)
 
(16.8)
 
(64.4)
 
-
 
(300.9)
 
(201.0)
 
(261.4)
 
231.2
 
-
 
(532.1)
Other Operating Revenues (Expenses)
(7.9)
 
(1.5)
 
0.2
 
44.9
 
(134.6)
 
-
 
(99.0)
 
178.4
 
58.7
 
(118.5)
 
-
 
19.6
Equity Pick-up
-
 
-
 
(3.3)
 
0.0
 
669.1
 
(279.6)
 
386.1
 
7.3
 
(15.9)
 
4.3
 
(396.7)
 
(14.8)
Depreciation and Amortization
247.8
 
44.7
 
36.3
 
0.5
 
1.6
 
-
 
331.0
 
261.3
 
894.4
 
(577.9)
 
-
 
908.9
EBITDA
761.5
 
146.8
 
44.3
 
78.9
 
471.7
 
(279.6)
 
1,223.6
 
949.3
 
1,212.3
 
(1,080.8)
 
(396.7)
 
1,907.8
EBITDA Margin (%)
24.3%
 
36.9%
 
5.7%
 
79.9%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
27.8%
 
3.6%
 
28.3%
 
7.%
 
- %
 
9.9%
Financial income
(142.2)
 
(42.5)
 
35.2
 
(0.6)
 
(354.4)
 
6.1
 
(498.3)
 
(63.3)
 
(242.2)
 
152.7
 
-
 
(651.0)
Financial expense
38.5
 
22.1
 
1.6
 
5.9
 
59.1
 
(6.1)
 
121.1
 
46.6
 
145.7
 
(96.2)
 
-
 
217.2
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
32.2
 
0.3
 
25.9
 
-
 
43.5
 
-
 
101.8
 
53.0
 
129.9
 
(91.5)
 
-
 
193.3
Derivatives
(32.2)
 
-
 
(15.5)
 
-
 
(10.3)
 
-
 
(58.1)
 
(28.2)
 
44.4
 
(8.1)
 
-
 
(49.9)
Income taxes expenses
(142.0)
 
(27.7)
 
(7.7)
 
(7.8)
 
143.4
 
-
 
(41.7)
 
(206.4)
 
(77.4)
 
141.9
 
-
 
(183.6)
Non-controlling interests
-
 
0.4
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(157.5)
 
(157.2)
 
(14.9)
 
-
 
7.4
 
-
 
(164.6)
Results of discontinued operations
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Profit (loss) for the period
268.0
 
54.7
 
47.4
 
75.8
 
351.4
 
(437.1)
 
360.3
 
475.0
 
318.4
 
(396.7)
 
(396.7)
 
360.3
 
 
Page 4 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B. Results by Business Unit
 

B.1 Raízen Combustíveis
 
Below you will find the results of Raízen Combustíveis, the business unit that distributes and trades fuels through a network of franchised Shell service stations, in addition to supplying fuels to industrial clients and distributing aviation fuel.

Following the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, starting in April 2013 Cosan no longer consolidates Raízen in its balance sheet, statement of income and cash flows, and the result from this business unit has been reported under “Equity Accounting Result” ever since. Given Raízen’s materiality in Cosan’s financial information, we will report this segment’s performance separately.

Net Revenue

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
Sales Breakdown
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
13,684.8 
11,778.5 
16.2%
 
Fuel Sales
26,695.8 
22,725.6 
17.5%
805.0 
672.3 
19.7%
 
Ethanol
1,735.2 
1,330.3 
30.4%
5,529.3 
4,724.0 
17.0%
 
Gasoline
10,676.9 
9,130.8 
16.9%
5,962.8 
5,117.2 
16.5%
 
Diesel
11,398.1 
9,581.0 
19.0%
1,226.5 
1,126.4 
8.9%
 
Aviation
2,566.3 
2,403.4 
6.8%
161.2 
138.7 
16.2%
 
Other Products
319.3 
280.0 
14.0%

Raízen Combustíveis’ net revenue in 2Q14 reached R$13.7 billion, up 16.2% year-over-year from R$ 11.8 billion.  This is chiefly due to the 8.7% increase in total fuel sales volume in the period, especially Ethanol and Gasoline, which grew by 10.5% and 11.5% respectively.

Additionally, the average price of products sold increased 6.9% year-over-year, from R$ 2,085/m3 in 2Q13 to R$ 2,229/m3 in 2Q14, basically due to the increase in Gasoline and Diesel prices performed by Petrobrás in 2013 as well as higher average price of ethanol in the period.

The network of Shell service stations ended 2Q14 with nearly 5,245 stations and 910 convenience stores.

 
Page 5 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Fuels
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/cbm) 

 

Inventories 


Fuels Inventories
 
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Chg. %
000' cbm
561.7 
442.5 
26.9%
R$'MM
1,113.9 
852.7 
30.6%
R$/cbm
1,983.1 
1,926.8 
2.9%

Cost of Goods Sold

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  COGS
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
 Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
 Chg. %
(13,066.9) 
(11,223.5) 
16.4%
 
Fuel Sales
(25,407.5) 
(21,575.1) 
17.8%

In 2Q14, Raízen Combustíveis’ cost of goods sold totaled R$13.1 billion, up 16.4% compared to 2Q13. This is mainly due to the higher volumes sold and price increases performed by Petrobras.

Gross Profit

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Gross Profit
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
618.0 
555.0 
11.3%
 
Gross Profit
1,288.2 
1,150.5 
12.0%
4.5%
4.7%
-0.2 p.p.
 
Gross Margin (%)
4.8%
5.1%
-0.2 p.p.

Raízen Combustíveis' gross profit in 2Q14 totaled R$ 618.0 million, up 11.3% compared to the R$555.0 million recorded in 2Q13. Gross margin in the quarter was 4.5%, in line with the same period last year.
 
 
Page 6 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  SG&A Expenses
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(301.5) 
(247.1) 
22.0%
 
Selling Expenses
(585.0) 
(512.9) 
14.1%
(95.8) 
(88.1) 
8.7%
 
G&A Expenses
(201.0) 
(180.7) 
11.2%
76.7 
79.9 
-4.1%
 
Other Operational Revenues/Expenses
178.4 
147.2 
21.2%

Raízen Combustíveis’ selling expenses totaled R$ 301.5 million in 2Q14, up 22.0% year-on-year, mainly due to increased fuel sales volume in the period, which raises freight and logistics costs.  In addition, specifically in this quarter, we recorded non-recurring marketing expenses due to World Cup initiatives.

General and administrative expenses were R$ 95.8 million in 2Q14, up 8.7% compared to R$ 88.1 in 2Q13, mainly due to expenses from consulting services in the quarter.

Other operating revenues include merchandising fees, convenience store royalties, revenue from leases, and revenues from the sale of assets, totaled R$ 76.7 million in 2Q14.

EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
428.2 
417.4 
2.6%
 
EBITDA
949.3 
840.2 
13.0%
3.1%
3.5%
-0.4 p.p.
 
EBITDA Margin (%)
3.6%
3.7%
-0.1 p.p.

Raízen Combustíveis’s EBITDA was R$428.2 million in 2Q14, up 2.6% over 2Q13.  EBTIDA margin dropped 0.4 p.p. due to higher expenses exclusively registered in 2Q14, among other factors.

CAPEX

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  CAPEX
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
128.8 
89.3 
44.2%
 
CAPEX
406.6 
242.8 
67.5%

Raízen Combustíveis’s CAPEX totaled R$128.8 million in 2Q14. Expenses in the period are related to new and renewed contracts with distributors, investments in service stations network, spending on health, safety and environmental requirements (SSMA), as well as other expenses related with logistics and distribution.

 
Page 7 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.2 Raízen Energia

The following are the results for Raízen Energia, whose core business is the production and sale of a variety of products derived from sugarcane, including raw sugar (Very High Polarization - VHP), anhydrous and hydrous ethanol, as well as activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse and ethanol trading.

Following the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, Cosan no longer consolidates Raízen in its balance sheet, statement of income and cash flows, and the result from this business unit has been reported under “Equity Accounting Result” ever since. Given Raízen’s materiality in Cosan’s financial information, we will report this segment’s performance separately.
 
In this release, we are reporting Raízen Energia’s performance for the second quarter of 2014, which represents the beginning of the 2014/15 crop season.
 
Production Figures
 
At the end of 2Q14, Raízen Energia operated 24 sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration mills, with a crushing capacity of 65.5 million tons of sugarcane per crop year.
2Q14
(Apr-Jun)
2Q13
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %  
  Operational Figures
6M 14
(Jan-Jun)
6M 13
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
20,936 
18,534 
13.0%
 
Crushed Sugarcane
20,938 
18,534 
13.0%
11,814 
11,022 
7.2%
 
Own (‘000 tonnes)
12,368 
11,022 
12.2%
9,123 
7,512 
21.4%
 
Suppliers (‘000 tonnes)
8,571 
7,512 
14.1%
124.3 
121.3 
2.5%
 
 Sugarcane TRS (kg/tonne)  
124.3 
121.3 
2.5%
79.5 
86.5 
-8.1%
 
 Tons of cane per hectare (TCH)
79.5 
86.5 
-8.1%
97.2%
94.3%
2.9 p.p.
 
Mechanization (%)
97.2%
94.3%
2.9 p.p.
 
 
 
 
  Production
 
 
 
1,353 
1,190 
13.7%
 
Sugar
1,353 
1,190 
13.7%
929 
866 
7.2%
 
Raw Sugar (‘000 tonnes)
929 
866 
7.2%
424 
323 
31.1%
 
White Sugar (‘000 tonnes)
424 
323 
31.1%
705 
595 
18.6%
 
Ethanol
705 
595 
18.6%
313 
260 
20.6%
 
Anhydrous Ethanol (‘000 cbm)
313 
260 
20.6%
392 
335 
17.0%
 
Hydrous Ethanol (‘000 cbm)
392 
335 
17.0%

In 2Q14, the volume of crushed sugarcane topped 20.9 million tons, up 13.0% compared to 2Q13, due to a higher number of days available for harvest this quarter as a result of the dry weather in the South Central Region. Nearly 44% of the crushed amount is third-party sugarcane while 56% is own sugarcane, including agricultural partners.

In 2Q14, 97.2% of own sugarcane was harvested mechanically, and TSR of the sugarcane reached 124.3 kg/ton, up 2.5% year-over-year mainly due to drier weather conditions causing higher concentration of total sugars in the harvested cane.
 
 
Page 8 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Agricultural productivity in 2Q14 - measured in tons of sugarcane per hectare (TCH) - reached 79.5 t/ha, down 8.1%% compared to 2Q13, whose reported figure was 86.5 t/ha, due to water stress that affects Mid-Southern Brazil since the end of the 2013/14 harvest.

In 2Q14, the average age of sugarcane fields remained 3.1 years, reflecting the appropriate renewal of owned sugarcane plantation areas during the crop and interharvest season. The production mix emphasized sugar, with 54.5%% of sugarcane crushed destined to sugar production, totaling 1.4 million tons of sugar and 705 million liters of ethanol produced in 2Q14.
 
Net Revenue


2Q14
2Q13
 
 
 Sales Breakdown
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
1,686.3 
1,478.3 
14.1%
 
Net Operating Revenue
4,291.1 
3,828.6 
12.1%
582.8 
759.1 
-23.2%
 
Sugar Sales
1,808.3 
1,935.8 
-6.6%
220.9 
185.3 
19.2%
 
Domestic Market
491.8 
383.6 
28.2%
361.9 
573.9 
-36.9%
 
Foreign Market
1,316.5 
1,552.2 
-15.2%
879.3 
580.7 
51.4%
 
Ethanol Sales
2,200.6 
1,704.0 
29.1%
359.0 
323.2 
11.1%
 
Domestic Market
1,022.9 
852.1 
20.0%
289.0 
187.6 
54.0%
 
Foreign Market
499.1 
510.8 
-2.3%
231.4 
69.9 
n/a
 
Trading
678.6 
341.1 
98.9%
175.0 
97.2 
79.9%
 
Energy Cogeneration
202.3 
110.3 
83.3%
49.2 
41.1 
19.5%
 
Other Products and Services
80.0 
78.4 
2.1%

Raízen Energia’s net revenue in 2Q14 reached R$ 1.7 billion, up 14.1% year-over-year from R$ 1.5 billion.

The main drivers of this net revenue increase during the quarter were higher ethanol and energy sales, as well as their increased average prices. In addition, revenue also increased due to ethanol trading in the foreign market.

Sugar Sales

In 2Q14, net revenue from sugar sales totaled R$ 582.8 million, down 23.2% compared to 2Q13, of R$ 759.1 million. The main factor driving this reduction in net revenue from sugar sales was the postponement of shipments to the end of the 2014/15 harvest.

During the quarter, the total volume of sugar sold registered a decrease of 22.7% compared to 2Q13, and there was also a decrease in the weighted average price for the quarter, from R$ 914.3/t in 2Q13 to R$ 907.4/t in 2Q14.

In addition, sugar production was higher due to higher volumes of crushed sugarcane in the period, thus higher levels of inventory.
 
 
Page 9 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Sugar
Volume Sold (‘000 tons) and Average Unit Price (R$/ton)

 

 
Sugar Inventories

 
Sugar inventories
 
30/06/2014
30/06/2013
Cgh. %
'000 ton
800.0 
436.0 
83.5%
R$'MM
593.3 
334.9 
77.2%
R$/ton
741.7 
768.0 
-3.4%

Ethanol Sales

Net revenue from ethanol sales in 2Q14 reached R$ 879.3 million, up 51.4% year-over-year from R$ 580.7 million. Higher sales volumes of approximately 35%, as well as the 12% increase of weighted average price, were primarily responsible for the increased net revenue.

Ethanol exports featured an increase of 44.4% in sales volume as a function of more shipments in the quarter.

In 2Q14 net revenue from ethanol trading transactions in the foreign market reached R$ 231.4 million, a total volume of 118.3 million liters.
 
 
Page 10 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Ethanol
Volume Sold (million liters) and Average Unit Price (R$/cbm)

 


Ethanol Inventories

 
Ethanol Inventories
 
30/06/2014
30/06/2013
Chg. %
'000 m³
463.0 
300.0 
54.3%
R$'MM
546.1 
356.2 
53.3%
R$/m³
1,179.6 
1,187.3 
-0.6%

Energy Cogeneration
 
All of Raízen Energia’s 24 mills generate energy and are self-sufficient, 13 of which sell surplus energy from cogeneration.

In 2Q14, net revenue from energy sales totaled R$ 175.0 million, up 79.9% compared to 2Q13, chiefly due to an average price increase of 50.6% in 2Q13 from R$ 170/MWh to R$ 256/MWh. This increase in average price was due to higher volume of transactions in the spot market in 2Q14. Total energy sold increased by 19.4% year-on-year, reaching 683.5 thousand MWh

 
Page 11 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Eletric Energy
Volume Sold (‘000 MWh) and Average unit Price (R$/MWh) 



Other Products and Services

In 2Q14, net revenue from other products and services topped R$ 49.2 million, up 19.5% year-over-year.  These revenues are relative to the sale of sugarcane, steam, molasses and raw materials to service providers in the agricultural industry.

Cost of Goods Sold

 
Raízen Energia's cost of goods sold is reported together with the average unit costs, net of the effects of depreciation and amortization (cash cost).
 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
COGS per Product
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(1,360.8) 
(1,252.4) 
8.6%
 
Cost of Goods Sold
(3,473.7) 
(3,343.4) 
3.9%
(487.2) 
(612.6) 
-20.5%
 
Sugar
(1,445.6) 
(1,438.2) 
0.5%
(561.8) 
(472.0) 
19.0%
 
Ethanol
(1,283.0) 
(1,202.5) 
6.7%
(228.5) 
(65.9) 
n/a
 
Trading
(657.0) 
(339.2) 
93.7%
(50.7) 
(49.3) 
2.8%
 
Energy Cogeneration
(65.6) 
(60.2) 
8.9%
(32.6) 
(52.7) 
-38.1%
 
Others
(22.6) 
(303.4) 
-92.6%
 
 
 
 
 Average Unitary Production Costs²
 
 
 
(504.8) 
(499.5) 
1.1%
 
Cash Cost of Sugar (R$/tonne)
(521.9) 
(502.8) 
3.8%
(854.0) 
(848.8) 
0.6%
 
Cash Cost of Ethanol (R$/’000 liters)
(842.6) 
(828.5) 
1.7%
Note 3: Average unit costs represent the cash cost, which is net of plantation and cultivation area depreciation and amortization, agricultural depreciation (machinery and equipment), industrial depreciation, and harvest off-season maintenance.
 
In 2Q14, Raízen Energia’s cost of goods sold reached R$ 1.4 billion, up 8.6% the figure recorded in 2Q13 of R$ 1.3 billion, mainly due to higher volumes of ethanol, trading transactions and electricity sold in the period.

Raízen Energia managed to keep operating costs at similar levels reported in 2Q13, in addition to achieving improvement of raw material quality with TSR level up 2.5% quarter-on-quarter, from 121.3 kg/t in 2Q13 to 124.3 kg/t in 2Q14.
 
 
Page 12 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

The unit cost of goods produced by Raízen Energia was also impacted by the following factors:

o
5.4% increase in the cost of the TSR kilogram released by CONSECANA, from R$0.4426 in 2Q13 to R$0.4666 in 2Q14;

o
8.1% decrease in agricultural productivity of sugarcane fields, represented by higher TCH level (tons of cane per hectare) of 86.5 in 2Q14 compared to 79.5 a year before.

Gross Profit

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
325.5 
225.8 
44.2%
 
Gross Profit
817.4 
485.2 
68.5%
95.6 
146.5 
-34.7%
 
Sugar
362.7 
497.7 
-27.1%
16.4%
19.3%
-2.8 p.p.
 
Sugar Gross Margin (%)
20.1%
25.7%
-5.6 p.p.
44.4%
45.4%
-0.9 p.p.
 
Sugar (Cash) Gross Margin (%)
43.3%
47.5%
-4.1 p.p.
86.2 
38.8 
122.2%
 
Ethanol
239.0 
160.4 
49.0%
13.3%
7.6%
5.8 p.p.
 
Ethanol Gross Margin (%)
15.7%
11.8%
3.9 p.p.
40.7%
36.6%
4.2 p.p.
 
Ethanol (Cash) Gross Margin (%)
41.5%
37.5%
4.0 p.p.
2.8 
4.0 
-29.4%
 
Trading
21.6 
2.0 
n/a
1.2%
5.7%
-4.5 p.p.
 
Ethanol Trading Margin (%)
3.2%
0.6%
2.8 p.p.
124.3 
48.0 
159.0%
 
Energy Cogeneration
136.7 
50.1 
n/a
71.1%
49.3%
21.7 p.p.
 
Energy Cogeneration Margin (%)
67.6%
45.4%
22.4 p.p.
16.6 
(11.5) 
n/a
 
Other Products and Services
57.4 
(225.0) 
n/a

In 2Q14, Raízen Energia’s gross profit totaled R$ 325.5 million, an increase of 44.2% compared to 2Q13, when the gross profit reported was R$ 225.8 million.

Gross profit from the sale of sugar reached R$ 95.6 million in 2Q14, down 34.7% year-over-year, due to postponed shipping to foreign markets. In its turn, the result from ethanol sales rose 122.2% year-over-year to R$ 86.2 million, chiefly due to higher volumes sold and better prices registered in 2Q14. The sale of electric energy resulted in gross profit of R$ 124.3 million, up 159.0% year-over-year.

The result from the sale of other products and services was R$ 16.6 million in the quarter and was mostly impacted by the gain (non-cash impact) of R$ 11.4 million due to the positive effect of the biological asset’s fair value and agricultural produce.
 
 
Page 13 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  SG & A Expenses
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(117.7) 
(113.1) 
4.1%
 
Selling Expenses
(280.9) 
(309.8) 
-9.3%
(121.0) 
(131.5) 
-8.0%
 
General and Administrative Expenses
(261.4) 
(266.8) 
-2.1%

Raízen Energia’s selling expenses topped R$ 117.7 million in 2Q14, up 4.1% year-over-year, mainly due to higher volume of ethanol sales in the foreign market, which raised freight and logistics costs.

General and administrative expenses reached R$ 121.0 million, down 8.0% year-over-year, due to lower compensation and benefit costs and optimized structure. In addition, in 2Q13 the Company registered one-off expenses related to marketing campaigns.

EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
478.3 
413.2 
15.8%
 
EBITDA
1,212.3 
823.6 
47.2%
28.4%
27.9%
0.4 p.p.
 
Margin EBITDA (%)
28.3%
21.5%
6.7 p.p.

In 2Q14, Raízen Energia’s EBITDA totaled R$ 478.3 million, an increase of 15.8% compared to 2Q13, which was R$ 413.2 million. EBTIDA margin also posted an increase in the period to 28.4%, from 27.9% registered in 2Q13.
.
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA Ex-Biological Asset
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
478.3 
413.2 
15.8%
 
EBITDA
1,212.3 
823.6 
47.2%
(11.4) 
3.3 
n/a
 
(+) Biological Asset Variation
(66.1) 
213.0 
n/a
466.9 
416.5 
12.1%
 
EBITDA Ex-Biological Asset
1,146.1 
1,036.6 
10.6%

Raízen Energia’s EBITDA adjusted by the effects of the biological asset grew 12.1%, topping R$ 466.9 million in the quarter.
 

 
Page 14 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Hedge

 
Volume positions and fixed sugar prices agreed with traders or through derivative financial instruments on June 30, 2014, and foreign exchange derivatives contracted by Raízen Energia to hedge future cash flows, are as follows:

Summary of Hedge Operations at June 30, 20144
Sugar
2014/15
2015/16
NY11
 
 
Volume (000 tonne)
 2,375.5 
 50.0 
Average Price (¢US$/lb)
 18.23 
 19.07 
Exchange Rate
 
 
US$
 
 
Volume (US$ mm)
 993.4 
 21.9 
Average Price (R$/US$)
 2.38 
 2.63 
Note 4: The table above shows the hedging coverage considering the crop years ending on 3/31/2015 and 3/31/2016 respectively.

 
Impacts of Hedge Accounting

 
Raízen Energia has been using cash flow hedge accounting for certain derivative financial instruments to hedge against the price risk for sugar over revenues from sugar exports.

The following table shows the expected transfer of gain/loss balances from the shareholders’ equity on June 30, 2014 to the net operating income of Raízen Energia5 in future years, broken down by coverage period for the following hedging instruments.

Expiration Period - (R$MM)
  Derivative
Market
Risk
2014/15
2015/16
Total
Futures
OTC/NYBOT
 NY#11  
25.1 
0.3 
25.4 
Futures
BMF&BOVESP
 Ethanol  
0.2 
-  
0.2 
Fx derivatives
OTC
Exchange 
6.1 
-  
6.1 
ACC and PPE
Debt
Exchange 
15.1 
1.8 
16.9 
 (=) Hedge Accounting impact
 
 
46.5 
2.1 
48.6 
 (-) Deferred Income Tax
 
 
(15.8) 
(0.7) 
(16.5) 
 (=) Asset Valuation Adjustment
 
 
30.7 
1.4 
32.1 
Note 5: The table above shows 100% of the hedge accounting gains/losses reclassified to shareholders’ equity. As Cosan holds a 50% interest at Raízen Energia, hedge accounting will have a proportionate impact on Other Comprehensive Income in Cosan’s shareholders’ equity.
 
 
Page 15 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
CAPEX

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
CAPEX
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
566.6 
476.2 
19.0%
 
Total CAPEX
1,575.7 
1,493.4 
5.5%
453.8 
369.4 
22.8%
 
Operating CAPEX
1,152.3 
1,118.4 
3.0%
247.3 
274.8 
-10.0%
 
Biological Assets
413.6 
458.8 
-9.9%
109.0 
69.7 
56.4%
 
Inter-Harvest Maintenance Costs
479.3 
473.3 
1.3%
7.1 
14.7 
-51.7%
 
SSMA and Sustaining
70.2 
32.9 
n/a
89.9 
7.4 
n/a
 
Mechanization
179.2 
92.0 
94.8%
0.5 
2.8 
-82.1%
 
Industrial
10.0 
61.4 
-83.7%
112.8 
106.8 
5.6%
 
Expansion CAPEX
423.4 
375.0 
12.9%
1.0 
10.7 
-90.7%
 
Cogeneration Projects
4.6 
42.8 
-89.3%
111.8 
96.1 
16.3%
 
Expansion and Other Projects
418.8 
332.2 
26.1%

Raízen Energia recorded CAPEX of R$ 556.6 million in 2Q14, up 19.0% year-over-year.

The expenditures in biological assets totaled R$ 247.3 million, down 10.0% from R$ 274.8 registered in 2Q13. This reduction was primarily due to a decrease in the volume of sugarcane planted because unfavorable weather conditions (drought) for this process.

The 56.4% increase in interharvest maintenance expenditures was due to the mismatch of the off-season and service provision periods and the delivery of materials.

Agricultural mechanization increased by R$ 82.5 million, due to the incorporation of cutting and loading operations in some units, until then carried out by a third party operator during the 2013/14 crop season.

Investments in cogeneration projects had a significant decrease of 90.7% when compared to 2Q13, mainly due to project conclusion.

The expansion and other projects line totaled R$ 111.8 million, up 16.3% when compared to R$ 96.1 million registered in 2Q13. This increase was due to higher spending on the development of crushing expansion projects at Paraguassu and Caarapó units, as well as second-generation ethanol.

 
Page 16 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.3 Comgás
 
In this section, we report on the results of Comgás, our natural gas distribution business unit operating in a concession area consisting of 177 municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, the Administrative Region of Campinas, Baixada Santista, and Vale do Paraíba in São Paulo state.

 
Volumes Sold

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Volume Sold
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
 Volume ('000 cbm)
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
1,399,398 
1,431,346 
-2.2%
 
Total Gas Sales
2,712,464 
2,798,361 
-3.1%
1,147,555 
1,196,404 
-4.1%
 
Gas Sales - without thermal power
2,253,688 
2,334,777 
-3.5%
57,304 
58,729 
-2.4%
 
Residential
95,213 
100,544 
-5.3%
30,487 
30,142 
1.1%
 
Commercial
57,809 
55,935 
3.4%
925,819 
958,996 
-3.5%
 
Industrial
1,838,734 
1,887,142 
-2.6%
78,086 
85,401 
-8.6%
 
Cogeneration
152,977 
168,060 
-9.0%
55,860 
63,135 
-11.5%
 
Vehicular
108,955 
123,096 
-11.5%
251,843 
234,943 
7.2%
 
Thermal Power
458,776 
463,585 
-1.0%

Comgás’ business strategy is focused on growing the residential and commercial segments, and on developing the cogeneration and VNG segments.  The industrial segment growth - the most representative in terms of volume - has its performance linked to the industrial activity in the concession area.  The Company's distribution network totaled 11,711 km in June 2014, of which 439 km were added in 2Q14.

In 2Q14, the company distributed 57.3 million cbm of gas in the residential segment, a 2.4% drop in the volume distributed in 2Q13. This decrease is mainly explained by high temperatures in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the same period of 2013, which reduced the consumption for heating water for bathing/showering throughout the customer base with natural gas heaters. In addition, the program aimed at promoting water conservation implemented by Sabesp also had a significant impact in natural gas consumption at homes equipped with heaters. The segment closed the quarter with 989,190 gas meters connected, an increase of 7.9% compared to 2Q13 (916,418 gas meters). The residential segment accounted for 4% of the total volume distributed in 2Q14, representing 24% of Comgás’ total gas margin.

Comgás distributed 30.5 million cbm of gas in the commercial segment during 2Q14, up 1.1% compared to 2Q13. This variation is explained by the addition of 1,287 new clients in the last 12 months - 350 added in the second quarter of 2014. This market represents 2% of the total volume of gas distributed in the quarter and 8% of Comgás’ total gas margin.
 
 
Page 17 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

The industrial segment totaled 925.8 million cbm in 2Q14, down 3.5% than 2Q13. This variation is related to the performance of the economy and the low industrial activity in the period.  At quarter end, Comgás had 1,029 clients in this segment, accounting for 66% of the total volume distributed in the period, representing 62% of the total gas margin.

The cogeneration segment saw a reduction of 8.6% in the volume of gas distributed, reaching 78.1 million cbm. This variation is mainly due to the loss of two clients whose plants discontinued operations at the end of 2013 due market-related issues  (Textile segment), which canceled out the effect of clients who remained in the base and consumed more than anticipated, due to the high price of electricity in the spot market. The segment represents 6% of the total volume of natural gas distributed by Comgás in the year, contributing 3% to the total gas margin.

In 2Q14, the automotive segment represented 4% of the total volume of gas distributed by the company, totaling 55.9 million cbm. However, this number is 11.5% below the volume of gas sold in 2Q13. This segment contributed 1% to Comgás’ gas margin.  Despite the lower volume sold, this was the second quarter that the number of installations of the VNG kit in vehicles increased compared to 2013, with 998 conversions in 2Q14, 14.4% higher than 2Q13.

In the thermal generation segment, sales reached 251.8 million cbm in 2Q14, up 7.2% compared to 2Q13.  The segment accounted for 18% of the total volume of gas sold by Comgás in 2Q14, representing 2% of the gas margin.  It is important to emphasize that Comgás’ gas supply contracts do not include thermal power plants.  If thermal power plants need to dispatch gas, Petrobras will supply the Company with the additional volume, because those are “back to back” contracts.


Natural Gas
Volume of Gas Sold (million cbm) and New Customers Connected (thousand units) 



 
Page 18 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Net Revenue

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Sales Breakdown
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
 Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
1,984.2 
1,960.3 
1.2%
 
Gross Operating Revenue
3,848.8 
3,731.8 
3.1%
1,855.5 
1,776.5 
4.4%
 
Gas Sales
3,592.8 
3,406.2 
5.5%
216.2 
207.2 
4.4%
 
Residential
358.7 
351.9 
1.9%
81.1 
74.1 
9.5%
 
Commercial
151.3 
135.9 
11.3%
1,316.3 
1,268.9 
3.7%
 
Industrial
2,618.5 
2,469.9 
6.0%
74.5 
73.9 
0.9%
 
Cogeneration
150.0 
154.3 
-2.8%
103.8 
90.5 
14.7%
 
Thermal Power
191.4 
175.2 
9.3%
63.4 
61.9 
2.5%
 
Vehicular
122.9 
119.0 
3.2%
117.5 
174.2 
-32.6%
 
Construction Revenue
235.1 
309.3 
-24.0%
11.2 
9.6 
16.9%
 
Other
20.9 
16.4 
27.2%
(367.8) 
(354.7) 
3.7%
 
Tax on Sales
(715.0) 
(678.4) 
5.4%
1,616.4 
1,605.7 
0.7%
 
Net Operating Revenue
3,133.8 
3,053.4 
2.6%
1,488.8 
1,424.0 
4.5%
 
Gas Sales
2,879.5 
2,732.0 
5.4%
117.5 
174.1 
-32.6%
 
Construction Revenue
235.1 
309.3 
-24.0%
10.1 
7.5 
34.5%
 
Other
19.2 
12.1 
58.2%

Comgás’ net revenue from sales and services reached R$ 1.62 billion in 2Q14, up 0.7% compared to 2Q13, when the total was R$ 1.61 billion.
 
Increased rates - as approved by ARSESP resolutions no. 421, 455 and 496 - were the main drivers of the changes in Revenue from the Sale of Natural Gas.  To establish the new rates, the ARSESP considered the period's inflation, as well as the increased cost of natural gas, especially imported gas.  This cost is impacted by the appreciation of the dollar and the average contracted oil price per barrel, key elements for Bolivian natural gas price formation.

 
Cost of Goods and Services

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  COGS
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
 Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
(1,091.3) 
(1,179.4) 
-7.5%
 
Cost of Goods and Services
(2,160.2) 
(2,211.8) 
-2.3%
(973.8) 
(1,005.3) 
-3.1%
 
Natural Gas
(1,925.1) 
(1,902.5) 
1.2%
(117.5) 
(174.1) 
-32.6%
 
Construction  - ICPC 01
(235.1) 
(309.3) 
-24.0%

In 2Q14, the cost of goods sold and services by Comgás totaled R$ 1.1 billion, a decrease of 7.5% compared to 2Q13, in which the value was reported at R$ 1.2 billion.
 
The falling cost of natural gas can be explained mainly by the lower volume distributed in the quarter.  The variation in the construction cost line is directly linked to lower levels of investment during 2Q14.

It is worth emphasizing that the differences between the actual cost incurred and the cost of gas, included in the tariff and billed to clients, according to the tariff structure defined by ARSESP, are accumulated in the regulatory current account and passed through/billed as determined by the regulatory authority for periodic price adjustments or tariff revisions.  This balance is adjusted on a monthly basis according to SELIC rate. On June 30, 2014, the regulatory current account recorded a balance of R$ 223.3 million for Comgás, after a recovery of R$ 73.4 million in 2Q14.
 
 
Page 19 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
The regulatory current account represents a receivable or payable balance according to the difference between the price of the natural gas acquired by Comgás and the price considered to form the tariff. According to accounting principles adopted in Brazil and internationally (IFRS), this balance is not accounted for and, therefore, when we refer to its normalization, it means we consider this asset and/or liability as if it had been accounted for.
 

Gross Profit

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Gross Profit
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
525.1 
426.2 
23.2%
 
Gross Profit
973.5 
841.6 
15.7%
32.5%
26.5%
5.9 p.p.
 
Gross Margin (%)
31.1%
27.6%
3.5 p.p.

In 2Q14, Comgás reported gross profit of R$ 525.1 million, up 23.2% year-over-year (R$ 426.2 million in 2Q13).
 

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  SG&A Expenses
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(158.4) 
(120.7) 
31.3%
 
Selling Expenses
(308.8) 
(272.2) 
13.4%
(76.0) 
(76.1) 
-0.1%
 
G&A Expenses
(143.2) 
(146.6) 
-2.4%
(0.8) 
(5.1) 
-84.1%
 
Other Operating Revenues (Expenses)
(7.9) 
(6.5) 
22.1%

Comgás’ selling expenses totaled R$ 158.4 million in 2Q14, 31.3% higher than R$ 120.7 million reported in 2Q13.  By adjusting the effect of amortization of concession rights allocated in selling expenses in the amount of R$ 30.5 million and R$ 8.9 million in 2Q13 and 2Q14, respectively, the growth of these expenses would have been 14.4% between the quarters.
 
In 2Q14, general and administrative expenses were R$ 76.0 million, in line with 2Q13, which reported R$ 76.1 million.
 
 
Page 20 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
419.5 
314.3 
33.5%
 
EBITDA
761.5 
628.7 
21.1%
26.0%
19.6%
6.4 p.p.
 
EBITDA Margin (%)
24.3%
20.6%
3.7 p.p.
339.2 
330.9 
37.7%
 
Normalized EBITDA
622.0 
592.9 
43.0%
21.0%
20.6%
0.4 p.p.
 
Normalized EBITDA Margin (%)
19.8%
19.4%
0.4 p.p.

Comgás’ EBITDA reached R$ 419.5 million in 2Q14, an increase of 33.5% year-over-year, with EBITDA margin of 26.0%.  Normalized by the regulatory current account, EBITDA topped R$ 339.2 million for the quarter, up 2.5% year-over-year.

CAPEX

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  CAPEX
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg %
164.3
219.9
-25.3%
 
CAPEX
320.1
394.4
-18.8%

In 2Q14, CAPEX reached R$ 164.3 million, a decrease of 25.3% compared to the R$ 219.9 million spent in the same period of 2013.  This variation can be explained by high investments in RETAP project along 2013.

Out of the total investments made in the quarter, approximately 73% was destined for expanding the gas distribution network.  A total of 439 km of network was added during the quarter, up 15.5% vis-à-vis 2Q13.
 
 
Page 21 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.4 Rumo
 
Below we report on Rumo’s results, the company responsible for providing an integrated logistics service, consisting of transportation, storage and port elevation for sugar and other agricultural commodities.

Net Revenue

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Sales Breakdown
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
 Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
190.5 
214.3 
-11.1%
 
Net Operating Revenue
398.4 
382.7 
4.1%
137.8 
172.2 
-20.0%
 
Transportation
292.7 
300.7 
-2.6%
43.9 
36.8 
19.1%
 
Loading
93.3 
73.4 
27.2%
8.8 
5.3 
64.9%
 
Other
12.4 
8.6 
43.9%

Rumo’s net revenue totaled R$190.5 million in 2Q14, 11.1% lower than reported in 2Q13, due to decreased transportation revenue, partially offset by the revenue growth from port elevation and other services.
 
In 2Q14, the volume of sugar loaded by Rumo totaled 2.2 million tons and was 12.5% higher than reported in 2Q13.  Revenue from loading operations was R$ 43.9 million, an increase of 19.1% compared to the same period last year due to new contracts signed during 2014.


Loading Volume
(thousand tons) 



 
Page 22 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
Cost of Services Provided


2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Costs of Services
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(128.6) 
(131.0) 
-1.9%
 
Cost of Services
(252.1) 
(226.2) 
11.5%

Rumo’s cost of services provided includes railway and highway freight, port elevation, transshipment and storage costs in upstate São Paulo and at the Port of Santos. The cost of services provided by Rumo in 2Q14 was R$ 128.6 million, 1.9% lower than reported in 2Q13, of R$ 131.0 million.
 

Gross Profit

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Gross Profit
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
61.9 
83.3 
-25.7%
 
Gross Profit
146.3 
156.5 
-6.5%
32.5%
38.9%
-6.4 p.p.
 
Gross Margin (%)
36.7%
40.9%
-4.2 p.p.

Rumo had a 25.7% reduction in its gross profit, from R$ 83.3 million in 2Q13 to R$ 61.9 million in 2Q14. Its gross margin also dropped 6.4 p.p. down to 32.5%.


General and Administrative Expenses

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  G&A Expenses
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Var. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Var. %
(22.8) 
(17.7) 
28.4%
 
G&A Expenses
(42.7) 
(34.4) 
24.2%

Rumo’s general and administrative expenses totaled R$ 22.8 million in 2Q14, 28.4% higher than the R$ 17.7 million reported in 2Q13, reflecting the adjustment in the administrative structure for new logistics projects in ports and rail, in addition to other expenses related to the merge of Rumo and ALL operations, approved by both companies in its shareholders meetings, and which still pending  approval from government departments.

EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
54.0 
84.9 
-36.4%
 
EBITDA
146.8 
154.0 
-4.6%
28.3%
39.6%
-11.3 p.p.
 
Margin EBITDA (%)
36.9%
40.2%
-3.4 p.p.

Rumo’s EBITDA totaled R$ 54.0 million in 2Q14, representing a reduction of 36.4% compared to R$ 84.9 million reported in 2Q13. EBITDA margin reduce by 11.3 percentage points, reaching 28.3% in 2Q14.  
 
 
Page 23 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
CAPEX


2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  CAPEX
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
83.8
69.1
21.2%
 
CAPEX
97.8
126.1
-22.5%

In 2Q14, Rumo’s capital expenditure totaled R$ 83.8 million, in the following initiatives:

(i)
Investment of R$ 54.6 million in the rail network operated by America Latina Logística (ALL);

(ii)
R$ 14.3 million related to several initiatives carried out during the quarter intended for improvements at the Port and terminals;

(iii)
R$ 8.4 million for the acquisition of new railcars;  

(iv)
R$ 6.5 million in other initiatives.

 
Page 24 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.5 Cosan Lubrificantes

Results of the lubricants segment include the manufacturing and distribution of Mobil and Comma lubricants, resale of base oil and automotive specialties in Brazil and in 40 other countries through two plants located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in Kent, U.K.

Net Revenue

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Sales Breakdown
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
 Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
403.9 
386.1 
4.6%
 
Net Operating Revenue
772.2 
743.8 
3.8%

Net revenues from the sales of lubricants, resale of base oil and other products and services of Cosan Lubrificantes topped R$ 403.9 million in 2Q14, 4.6% higher than the R$ 386.1 million reported in 2Q13, due to an increase of 6.9% in volumes sold, especially driven by increased base oil volumes, which offset the drop in sales of finished lubricants.

However, the total unit average revenue receded 2.1% in the quarter, from R$ 4,978/cbm reported in 2Q13 to R$ 4,871/cbm.

 
Lubricantes, Base Oils and Other Products
Volume (million liters) and Average Unit Revenue (R$/cbm) 

 

 
Page 25 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Cost of Goods Sold and Services Provided


2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  COGS
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(315.1) 
(283.3) 
11.2%
 
Cost of Goods and Services
(605.1) 
(541.1) 
11.8%

The cost of goods sold and services provided by Cosan Lubrificantes in 2Q14 rose 11.2% compared to 2Q13, reaching R$ 315.1 million, caused mainly by higher volume sold and the foreign exchange rate impact, which affects the costs of importing base oil. Consequently, the average total unit cost in 2Q14 was R$ 3,800/cbm, 4.0% higher than the R$ 3,653/cbm reported in 2Q13.

Gross Profit


2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Gross Profit
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
88.8 
102.7 
-13.6%
 
Gross Profit
167.1 
202.6 
-17.5%
22.0%
26.6%
-4.6 p.p.
 
Gross Margin (%)
21.6%
27.2%
-5.6 p.p.

Gross profit totaled R$ 88.8 million in 2Q14, and the gross margin was 22.0%, 4.6 percentage points lower than in 2Q13, which was 26.6%.


Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

  
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  SG&A
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(82.3) 
(74.4) 
10.6%
 
Total expenses
(155.9) 
(142.0) 
9.8%

Selling, general and administrative expenses grew 10.6% in 2Q14, reaching R$ 82.3 million, mainly due to the increase of compensation and benefit costs, in addition to one-off expenses related to marketing campaigns in the quarter.


EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
21.1 
39.8 
-47.1%
 
EBITDA
44.3 
87.3 
-49.3%
5.2%
10.3%
-5.1 p.p.
 
EBITDA Margin (%)
5.7%
11.7%
-6.0 p.p.

Cosan Lubrificantes’ EBITDA was R$ 21.1 million in 2Q14 with a margin of 5.2%.
 

 
Page 26 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.6 Radar

Below we report on Radar’s results, whose main activity is investment in agricultural properties, land leasing in the Brazilian rural real estate market, and portfolio management.

Assets Portfolio

 
  State   
 
Culture
   
%
   
Area
(hectare)
   
Area
 (acre)
   
Market Value
(R$MM)
 
Third-party Land
    -       -       131,586       325,150       1,707  
Third-party Land
    -       -       131,586       325,150       1,707  
Owned Land 
    -       100 %     105,383       260,402       2,592  
São Paulo 
 
Sugarcane
      65 %     68,768       169,926       2,178  
Maranhão 
 
Grains
      16 %     16,339       40,374       153  
Mato Grosso  
 
Grains
      12 %     12,302       30,399       164  
Bahia 
 
Grains
      7 %     7,155       17,681       80  
Goiás 
 
Sugarcane
      1 %     600       1,483       15  
Mato Grosso do Sul 
 
Sugarcane
      0 %     218       538       2  
Total
                    236,969       585,553       4,299  
 
Radar closed 2Q14 with a land portfolio of R$ 2.6 billion, and total area of 105.4 thousand hectares (260.4 thousand acres), distributed throughout six Brazilian states. Considering third-party assets managed by Radar, total area under management is 237.0 thousand hectares (585.6 thousand acres), equivalent to R$ 4.3 billion.

Net Revenue, Cost of Products and Gross Profit

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
 
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
35.2 
19.9 
77.0%
 
Net Revenue
98.7 
35.3 
n/a
17.7 
5.7 
n/a
 
Property Sale
63.3 
5.7 
n/a
15.7 
14.2 
10.5%
 
Land Lease
31.8 
29.6 
7.6%
1.8 
-  
n/a
 
Cost of Property Sales
3.7 
-  
n/a
(10.1) 
(6.1) 
66.5%
 
Property Sale
(48.4) 
(6.1) 
n/a
25.1 
13.8 
81.6%
 
Gross Profit
50.4 
29.2 
72.4%
71.3%
69.5%
1.8 p.p.
 
Gross Margin (%)
51.0%
82.8%
-31.8 p.p.

Radar’s net revenue was R$ 35.2 million in 2Q14, mainly impacted by (i) sales of land in amount of R$ 17.7 million and (ii) the increase in leasing prices totaling R$ 15.7 million. Lease contracts are pegged to agricultural commodities prices of their respective leased areas.
 
Radar’s cost of goods sold in 2Q14 was R$ 10.1 million and refers to the sale of assets during the period.
 
Gross profit in the quarter was R$ 25.1 million, compared to R$ 13.8 million during the same period last year, mainly due to a 75.2% gain from land sold above its marked-to-market value.
 
 
Page 27 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

General and Administrative Expenses

  
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  G&A Expenses
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(8.5) 
(5.0) 
70.0%
 
G&A Expenses
(16.8) 
(9.8) 
71.6%
67.9 
9.0 
n/a
 
Other
44.9 
63.4 
-29.2%

In 2Q14, Radar’s general and administrative expenses totaled R$ 8.5 million, up 70.0% compared to 2Q13, mainly due to increased compensation and benefit expenses.  Other operating revenues reflect this quarter the exclusive gain from the valuation of Radar’s own portfolio.
 

EBITDA

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
84.8 
18.1 
n/a
 
EBITDA
78.9 
83.3 
-5.3%

Radar’s EBITDA was R$ 84.8 million in 2Q14, mainly impacted by valuation of its land portfolio in the period, adding another R$ 67.9 million into EBITDA.

When compared with 1Q14, its owned land portfolio posted a 2.7% valuation, following the change in market indexes.

 
Page 28 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

B.7 Other Businesses

Below we report on the results of the Other Businesses segment, which comprises Cosan’s corporate structure, effects of contingencies from businesses contributed to Raízen prior to its formation, and other investments.

2Q14
2Q13
 
 
 
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(32.1) 
(31.0) 
3.7%
 
G&A Expenses
(64.4) 
(56.1) 
14.7%
(124.9) 
(18.1) 
n/a
 
Other Revenues (Expenses)
(134.6) 
9.2 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  EBITDA
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
143.1 
30.0 
n/a
 
EBITDA
471.7 
228.5 
n/a
(299.3) 
(78.4) 
n/a
 
(-) Equity Pick-up
(669.1) 
(274.3) 
n/a
(156.1) 
(48.4) 
n/a
 
Adjusted EBITDA
(197.3) 
(45.8) 
n/a

Cosan’s general and administrative expenses mostly consist of personnel expenses, which include payroll, charges, and consulting services.  In 2Q14, general and administrative expenses totaled R$ 32.1 million, 3.7% higher than reported in 2Q13, due to higher spending on its own and contracted labor force during the period.
 
Other revenues and expenses in Other Businesses was R$ 124.9 million in 2Q14, and are basically comprised of net effects of provisions, reversals and payment of attorneys' fees and contingencies. This quarter's increase was due to the impact of several expenses related to indemnity and fees from the merge of Rumo and ALL operations, approved by both companies in its shareholders meetings, and which still pending  approval from government departments.
 
In 2Q14, this segment’s EBITDA totaled R$ 143.1 million, exclusively due to the equity pick up result in the period. Adjusted for this effect, this segment’s EBITDA was negative by R$ 156.1 million.
 
 
Page 29 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

C. Other Items in the Consolidated Result

Financial Result

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Financial Results
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg. %
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg. %
(195.7) 
(160.5) 
21.9%
 
Gross Debt Charges
(376.5) 
(315.9) 
19.2%
34.2 
38.9 
-12.0%
 
Income from Financial Investments
64.4 
61.7 
4.4%
(161.6) 
(121.6) 
32.9%
 
 (=) Subtotal: Net Debt Interests
(312.1) 
(254.2) 
22.8%
(6.7) 
(19.7) 
-66.1%
 
Other Charges and Monetary Variation
23.0 
(16.1) 
n/a
24.0 
(309.8) 
n/a
 
Exchange Rate Variation
101.8 
(309.8) 
n/a
(7.5) 
149.9 
n/a
 
Gains (losses) with Derivatives
(58.1) 
144.6 
n/a
(75.6) 
(14.1) 
n/a
 
Amortization, Debt Cost and Other
(88.1) 
(57.3) 
53.9%
(227.3) 
(315.3) 
-27.9%
 
 (=) Financial, Net
(333.5) 
(492.8) 
-32.3%

The financial result in 2Q14 reported a net financial expense of R$ 227.3 million, compared to a net expense of R$ 315.3 million recorded in 2Q13.

In 2Q14, debt charges were up by 21.9% compared to 2Q13, due to the variation in the interest rate between the periods.

Revenue from financial investments closed 2Q14 with a positive amount of R$ 34.2 million, compared to R$ 38.9 million in 2Q13.

Other charges and monetary variations, consisting of interest on contingencies, interest on tax, monetary variation and other interests, totaled a net revenue of R$ 6.7 million in 2Q14, compared to net expenses of R$ 19.7 million in 2Q13.

The positive result of R$ 24.0 million from foreign exchange rate variation in the quarter reflects the devaluation of the US Dollar against the Brazilian Real by 2.7% (R$ 2.2025/US$ on June 30, 2014 versus R$ 2.2630/US$ on March 31, 2014), and its impact on debt denominated in dollars, causing a non-cash effect on the consolidated financial result.  However, it is worth noting that all debts denominated in foreign currency are mainly hedged by foreign exchange swaps, except for the principal of the Perpetual Bond in the amount of US$500 million.  In 2Q13, the US Dollar appreciated versus the Brazilian Real by 9.11% (R$ 2.2156/US$ on June 30, 2013 versus R$ 2.0138/US$ on March 31, 2013), or a total expense from foreign exchange rate variation of R$ 309.8 million.

In 2Q14, we recorded a negative result with derivatives totaling R$ 7.5 million vis-à-vis a positive result of R$ 149.9 million in 2Q13, offsetting the costs on the debt hedges mentioned above.

Amortization, debt cost and others closed 2Q14 with expenses of R$ 75.6 million, compared to expenses of R$ 14.1 million in 2Q13, an addition of R$ 61.5 million mainly due to writing off the remaining balance of the transaction cost from issuing Debentures, settled during the quarter, plus commission costs paid to obtain authorizations for the purpose of corporate changes (consents) performed in the quarter.
 
 
Page 30 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Income Tax and Social Contribution

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
 
  Income Tax and Social Contribution
6M 14
6M 13
 
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
Chg.%
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
Chg.%
191.7 
(66.1) 
n/a
 
Income (Loss) before Income Tax
559.2 
188.4 
n/a
17.8 
(77.0) 
n/a
 
Total of Tax and Social Contribution
(41.7) 
(216.2) 
-80.7%

In 2Q14, the expense with Income Tax and Social Contribution totaled R$ 17.8 million, a variation of R$ 94.8 million mainly from the constitution of tax credit on accumulated losses from 4Q13 at Cosan (Other Businesses).

 
Page 31 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

The table below shows the Income Tax and Social Contribution expenses broken down by business unit:
 

Income Tax and Social Contribution
2Q14
Comgás
 
Rumo
 
Lubrificantes
 
Radar5
 
Other Business
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Income before Taxes
242.6 
 
7.1 
 
26.2 
 
86.7 
 
(38.0) 
 
(132.9) 
 
191.7 
Nominal Rate of Income Tax and Social Contribution (%)
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
Income Tax and Social Contribution Theoretical Expense
(82.5) 
 
(2.4) 
 
(8.9) 
 
(29.5) 
 
12.9 
 
45.2 
 
(65.2) 
Non-taxable Permanent Differences / Equity Pick-up
(1.3) 
 
(0.0) 
 
(1.0) 
 
-  
 
101.7 
 
(45.2) 
 
54.1 
Other
0.8 
 
-  
 
(0.5) 
 
-  
 
4.2 
 
-  
 
4.6 
Income Tax Effective Expenses
(83.0) 
 
(2.4) 
 
(10.4) 
 
(5.1) 
 
118.8 
 
-  
 
17.8 
 Income Tax and Social Contribution Effective Rate (%)
-34.2%
 
-34.5%
 
-39.9%
 
-5.9%
 
n/a
 
- %
 
9.3%
Expenses (Revenues) com IR/CS
(83.0) 
 
(2.4) 
 
(10.4) 
 
(5.1) 
 
118.8 
 
-  
 
17.8 
Current
(40.2) 
 
4.5 
 
(0.1) 
 
(3.3) 
 
3.4 
 
-  
 
(35.7) 
Effective Rate - Current Rate (%)
-16.6%
 
63.2%
 
-0.2%
 
-3.8%
 
-9.0%
 
- %
 
-18.6%
Deferred
(42.8) 
 
(6.9) 
 
(10.4) 
 
(1.8) 
 
115.4 
 
-  
 
53.5 

Income Tax and Social Contribution
6M 14
Comgás
 
Rumo
 
Lubrificantes
 
Radar5
 
Other Business
 
Adjusts and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net Income before Taxes
409.9 
 
82.0 
 
55.1 
 
83.7 
 
208.0 
 
(279.6) 
 
559.2 
Nominal Rate of Income Tax and Social Contribution (%)
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
 
-34.0%
Income Tax and Social Contribution Theoretical Expense
(139.4) 
 
(27.9) 
 
(18.8) 
 
(28.4) 
 
(70.7) 
 
95.1 
 
(190.1) 
Income Tax Effective Expenses
(142.0) 
 
(27.7) 
 
(7.7) 
 
(7.8) 
 
143.4 
 
-  
 
(41.7) 
 Income Tax and Social Contribution Effective Rate (%)
-34.6%
 
-33.7%
 
-13.9%
 
-9.4%
 
69.0%
 
- %
 
-7.5%
Expenses (Revenues) com IR/CS
(142.0) 
 
(27.7) 
 
(7.7) 
 
(7.8) 
 
143.4 
 
-  
 
(41.7) 
Current
(62.7) 
 
(13.0) 
 
14.0 
 
(7.9) 
 
3.4 
 
-  
 
(66.2) 
Effective Rate - Current Rate (%)
-15.3%
 
-15.8%
 
25.4%
 
-9.5%
 
1.6%
 
- %
 
-11.8%
Deferred
(79.3) 
 
(14.7) 
 
(21.6) 
 
0.1 
 
140.0 
 
-  
 
24.5 
Note 5: Radar adopts tax regime for entities taxed on presumed profits
 
Current income tax and social security expenses represent the calculated tax amount payable/(recoverable).  The amount effectively paid may still be deducted from existing tax credits, if applicable.

 
Page 32 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Net income

 
2Q14
2Q13
 
  Net Income
6M 14
6M 13
(Apr-Jun)
(Apr-Jun)
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
104.1 
(201.5) 
 
Net Income
360.3 
(174.4) 

Cosan’s net income was R$ 104.1 million in the quarter, higher than the loss of R$ 201.5 million reported in 2Q13.

The main drivers of this change in net income during the period were:
 

2T
 
 Net Income
6M
(Apr-Jun)
 
Amounts in R$ MM
(Jan-Jun)
(201.5) 
 
Net Income - 2Q13
(174.4) 
 
 
EBIT variation
 
65.6 
 
Comgás
97.4 
(34.8) 
 
Rumo
(14.2) 
66.7 
 
Radar
(4.4) 
(16.5) 
 
Lubrificantes
(41.2) 
(107.9) 
 
Other
(152.0) 
(26.9) 
 
EBIT Businesses Total
(114.4) 
 
 
Variation in other lines
 
88.0 
 
Financial result
159.3 
196.7 
 
Equity pick-up
325.9 
94.8 
 
Income taxes
174.5 
(47.0) 
 
Non-controlling Interest
(14.0) 
-  
 
Discontinued operation
3.4 
104.1 
 
Net Income - 2Q14
360.3 
 
 
(i)
Increase in the equity accounting result line of R$ 196.7 million due to Raízen’s results, discussed in the sections above;
 
 
(ii)
Improvement of R$ 88.0 million in financial results mainly due to the foreign exchange rate variation and writing off the remaining balance of the transaction cost from issuing Debentures, as described in section Financial Result.
 
 
(iii)
EBIT variation and profit of non-controlling shareholders of R$ 73.9 million.
 

 
Page 33 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

D. Loans and Financing

At the close of 2Q14, Cosan’s pro forma consolidated gross debt (excluding PESA debt) reached R$ 11.3 billion, compared to R$ 12.4 billion in 1Q14. Below we report the debts of Cosan and its subsidiaries and of Raízen, presented pro forma at 50%.

Cosan and Subsidiaries

Gross debt totaled R$ 6.9 billion in 2Q14, a decrease of 19.3% from 1Q14.
The key events in the period were:

(i)
Amortization of principal and interest of R$ 2.5 billion, mainly related to debentures and working capital, which were settled with funds from preferred shares written off in subsidiaries as per the Material Fact issued on 6/27/2014;
(ii)
Raising of R$ 635.1 million through funding lines from BNDES and working capital;
(iii)
Positive effect from foreign exchange variation of R$ 30.3 million;
(iv)
Accrual of interest and derivatives fair value result of R$ 207.8 million in the period.

Raízen

The combined gross debt of Raízen totaled R$ 8.7 billion in 2Q14, up 14.1% year-over-year.

In the quarter, changes in debt principal and interest were as follows:

(v)
Raising of R$ 2.1 billion, mainly through working capital, Finem, credit notes, ACC, and other funding transactions;
(vi)
Amortization of principal and interest of R$ 1.1 billion related to Senior Notes and credit notes, among others;
(vii)
Positive effect from foreign exchange variation of R$ 110.9 million;
(viii)
Provision for interest and monetary variation in the amount of R$ 138.4 million.

Cosan – Pro forma Consolidated

Cash available totaled R$ 2.4 billion in 2Q14 vis-à-vis R$ 2.8 billion in 1Q14. Net pro forma indebtedness totaled R$ 10.8 billion for the quarter, as compared to R$ 9.6 billion in 1Q14, equivalent to a leverage of 2.6x pro forma LTM EBITDA of R$ 4.1 billion.
 
 
Page 34 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014
 
When we exclude preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries, we register a pro forma net debt of R$ 8.8 billion in 2Q14, equivalent to a leverage of 2.1x.
 
Debt per Business Units (Amount in R$ MM)
2Q14 1Q14
 
 
Comgás
(Apr-Jun)
(Jan-Jun)
% ST
Chg. %
Leasing
0.5 
0.7 
100.0%
-27.0%
Promissory Notes
-  
-  
n/a
n/a
EIB
607.9 
632.4 
10.1%
-3.9%
4131 Resolution
388.7 
397.8 
0.8%
-2.3%
BNDES
1,374.9 
1,342.0 
13.9%
2.5%
Debentures
620.4 
602.1 
9.2%
3.0%
Debt Notes Allocation
(10.6) 
(10.8) 
21.6%
-1.3%
Financial Instruments - MTM
(157.9) 
(192.5) 
-28.0%
-18.0%
Total Comgás
2,823.9 
2,771.7 
-
1.9%
Rumo
 
 
 
 
Finame
658.1 
682.8 
16.9%
-3.6%
Finem
7.7 
7.6 
1.2%
0.5%
Expenses with Placement of Debt
(1.4) 
(1.5) 
13.0%
-3.2%
Total Rumo
664.3 
688.9 
-
-3.6%
Cosan Lubrificantes
 
 
 
 
Finame
0.2 
0.2 
13.0%
-0.0%
Foreign Loan
203.6 
206.3 
0.1%
-1.3%
Total Lubrificantes
203.9 
206.5 
-
-1.3%
Outros Negócios
 
 
 
 
Perpetual Bonds
1,115.1 
1,145.8 
1.2%
-2.7%
Credit Notes
(0.0) 
304.1 
n/a
-100.0%
Debentures
(0.0) 
1,426.0 
100.0%
-100.0%
FINEP
89.9 
89.9 
8.4%
-0.0%
Senior Notes 2018
874.0 
853.8 
- %
2.4%
Senior Notes 2023
1,104.6 
1,087.2 
- %
1.6%
Expenses with Placement of Debt
(25.4) 
(48.2) 
19.0%
-47.2%
Bonus over Perpetual Bonds
3.5 
4.3 
60.0%
-18.6%
Financial Instruments - MTM
56.1 
30.1 
- %
86.5%
Total Other Business
3,217.8 
4,892.9 
-
-34.2%
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
6,909.9 
8,560.0 
-
-19.3%
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Securities
(1,515.8) 
(1,593.4) 
-
-4.9%
Net Debt
5,394.0 
6,966.7 
-
-22.6%
 
 
 
 
 
Raízen
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes 2014
-  
801.5 
- %
-100.0%
Senior Notes 2017
906.5 
915.6 
2.8%
-1.0%
BNDES
1,270.5 
1,319.9 
15.3%
-3.7%
Term Loan
2,408.3 
1,140.4 
4.0%
111.2%
Prepaid Exports
1,049.5 
1,076.9 
17.4%
-2.5%
Advances on Exchange Contracts
440.9 
-  
100.0%
n/a
Credit Notes
745.8 
643.6 
66.5%
15.9%
Finame
98.1 
108.8 
32.9%
-9.8%
Finem
982.0 
812.6 
9.9%
20.8%
Debentures
791.3 
791.7 
5.2%
n/a
Rural Credit
50.9 
50.2 
100.0%
1.3%
Debt Notes Allocation
(31.8) 
(23.4) 
32.1%
35.8%
Other
0.0 
-  
100.0%
n/a
Total Raízen8
8,712.0 
7,637.9 
-
14.1%
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Securities Raízen
4,356.0 
3,818.9 
-
14.1%
Net Debt Raízen
(927.7) 
(1,168.8) 
-
-20.6%
Consolidated Proforma
3,428.3 
2,650.1 
-
29.4%
Consolidated Proforma
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
11,265.9 
12,379.0 
-
-9.0%
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Securities (including Raízen)
(2,443.6) 
(2,762.2) 
-
-11.5%
Proforma Net Debt
8,822.3 
9,616.8 
-
-8.3%
Other
 
 
 
 
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries
2,001.7
-
-
n/a
Consolidated Proforma
 
 
 
 
Proforma Net Debt (w/ preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries)
10,824.1
9,616.8
-
12.6%

 
Page 35 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E. Stock Performance

The common shares issued by Cosan S.A. have been listed on BM&FBovespa since 2005, the year of its IPO on the “Novo Mercado” segment under the ticker symbol CSAN3, and are included in the portfolios of the Ibovespa, IBrX, IBrX-50, IBrA, MLCX, ICO2, INDX, ICON, IVBX-2, IGC, IGCT and ITAG indexes.

The shares issued by Cosan Limited, Cosan S.A.'s parent company, have been listed on NYSE since its IPO in 2007, under the ticker symbol CZZ.  The company has also issued share deposit certificates (Brazilian Depositary Receipts - BDR) on the BM&FBovespa under the symbol CZLT33.

The tables and graphs below represent the performance of shares issued by the companies:
 
2Q14 Summary
CSAN3
CZLT33
CZZ
Stock Type
Common Share
BDR
Class A
Listed in
BM&FBovespa
BM&FBovespa
NYSE
Closing Price in december 06/30/2014
R$
40.10
R$
30.00
USD 13.56
Higher Price
R$
41.30
R$
31.70
USD 14.27
Average Price
R$
38.23
R$
28.18
USD 12.73
Lower Price
R$
34.76
R$
25.18
USD 11.53
Average Daily Traded Volume
R$ 44.2 million   
R$ 10.3 million   
    USD 17.3 million
 
CSAN3 vs. CZLT33 vs. Ibovespa
(Base 100)
CZZ vs. S&P500
(Base 100)
   
 
 
Page 36 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

F. Guidance

This section presents the guidance broken down by variation range for some key parameters in Cosan’s consolidated results for the 2014. In addition, other parts of this Earnings Release may contain forecasts.  Such projections and guidance are but estimates and indications, and as such, these do not represent any guarantee of prospective results.

This guidance considers the operations of the Cosan group today, which include Comgás, Rumo, Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades, Radar, and Other Businesses, as well as the operations of Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia.

Cosan’s consolidated EBITDA is pro forma, including 50% of the results of Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia.  As mentioned before, following the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, Raízen is no longer proportionately consolidated in Cosan, and is only reported under “Equity Accounting Result,” considering our 50% interest in Net Income. Moreover, Comgás’s EBITDA continues to be reported under Brazilian accounting principles (IFRS), which does not consider the effects of the Regulatory Current Account
 
 
 
 
2013 
2014 
2014 - REVIEW
 
 
(jan/2013 - dec/2013)
(jan/2014 - dec/2014)
(jan/2014 - dec/2014)
Cosan Consolidated
Net Revenue (R$MM)
36,165
 37,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 40,500
 37,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 40,500
EBITDA (R$MM)
3,964
4,150 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4,650
4,150 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4,650
Capex (R$MM)
2,895
 2,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,800
 2,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,800
 
 
 
 
 
Raízen Combustíveis
Volume of Fuels Sold (million liters)
23,214
 22.500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 24.000
 22.500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 24.000
EBITDA (R$MM)
1,928
2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
CAPEX (R$MM)
835
 750 ≤ ∆ ≤ 850
 750 ≤ ∆ ≤ 850
 
 
 
 
 
Raízen Energia
Volume of Sugar Cane Crushed (thousand tonnes)
61,441
61,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 63,000
58,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 60,000
Volume of Sugar Sold (thousand tonnes)
4,470
 4,400 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4,700
 4,200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 4,500
Volume of Ethanol Sold (million liters)
2,475
 2,300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,600
 2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
Volume of Energy Sold (thousand of  MWh)
2,165
 2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
 1,950 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,150
EBITDA (R$MM)
2,112
 2,300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,700
 2,300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,700
CAPEX (R$MM)
2,531
 2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
 2,000 ≤ ∆ ≤ 2,200
 
 
 
 
 
Rumo
Volume of Loading (thousand tonnes)
9,177
 10,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 12,500
 10,500 ≤ ∆ ≤ 12,500
EBITDA (R$MM)
358
 400 ≤ ∆ ≤ 450
UNDER REVIEW
CAPEX (R$MM)
255
 250 ≤ ∆ ≤ 300
 250 ≤ ∆ ≤ 300
 
 
 
 
 
Radar
EBITDA (R$MM)
228
 170 ≤ ∆ ≤ 200
 170 ≤ ∆ ≤ 200
 
 
 
 
 
Cosan Lubrificantes
Total Volume Sold (million Liters)
316
 270 ≤ ∆ ≤ 310
 270 ≤ ∆ ≤ 310
EBITDA (R$MM)
140
 140 ≤ ∆ ≤ 170
 140 ≤ ∆ ≤ 170
 
 
2013 
2014 
2014 
 
 
(jan/2013 - dec/2013)
(jan/2014 - dec/2014)
(jan/2014 - dec/2014)
Comgás
Number of Clients (thousand)
1,334
 1,420 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1,450
 1,420 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1,450
Total Volume of Gas Sold (thousand cbm)
5,457
 5,200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 5,700
 5,200 ≤ ∆ ≤ 5,700
EBITDA IFRS (R$MM)
1,338
 1,300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1,550
 1,300 ≤ ∆ ≤ 1,550
CAPEX (R$MM)
852
 680 ≤ ∆ ≤ 780
 680 ≤ ∆ ≤ 780

 
Page 37 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

Disclaimer
 
This document contains forward-looking statements and estimates.  These forward-looking statements and estimates are solely forecasts and do not represent any guarantee of prospective results.  All stakeholders should know that these statements and estimates are and will be, depending on the case, subject to risks, uncertainties and factors related to the operations and business environment of Cosan and its subsidiaries, and therefore the actual results of these companies may significantly differ from the estimated or implied prospective results contained in such forward-looking statements and estimates.

 
Page 38 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E. Financial Statements
 
E.1 Cosan S/A Consolidated


Cosan Consolidated
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
2,246,009 
2,225,938 
Gross Profit
700,934 
626,076 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(380,131) 
(324,947) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(66,197) 
(19,631) 
Financial revenue
73,320 
57,716 
Financial expenses
(317,125) 
(213,153) 
Foreign exchange variation
23,981 
(309,760) 
Derivative
(7,459) 
149,934 
Equity pick up
164,331 
(32,360) 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
17,817 
(77,023) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
(105,325) 
(58,366) 
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
Net Income (loss)
104,147 
(201,514) 
 
 
 
 Cosan Consolidated
2Q14
1Q14
 Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
1,321,395 
1,472,480 
Securities
194,432 
120,875 
Accounts Receivable
879,997 
869,707 
Inventories
303,675 
269,594 
Other Current Assets
931,618 
866,883 
Investments
8,754,360 
8,566,180 
Investment Property
2,244,310 
2,263,356 
Biological Assets
(0) 
(0) 
Property, Plant and Equipment
1,320,690 
1,296,841 
Intangible
10,151,170 
10,081,690 
Other Non-Current Assets
2,661,070 
2,679,263 
Total Assets
28,762,718 
28,486,869 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(7,011,660) 
(8,722,463) 
Suppliers
(926,995) 
(825,409) 
Salaries Payable
(89,908) 
(68,099) 
Other current liabilities
(518,845) 
(642,667) 
Other non-current liabilities
(6,419,391) 
(4,514,591) 
Net Equity
(13,795,920) 
(13,713,640) 
Total Liabilities
(28,762,718) 
(28,486,869) 

 
Page 39 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.2 Raízen Combustiveis

 
Raízen Combustíveis
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
13,684,833 
11,778,509 
Gross Profit
617,953 
555,000 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(397,366) 
(335,266) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
76,669 
79,927 
Financial revenue
28,923 
28,523 
Financial expenses
(43,261) 
(19,964) 
Foreign exchange variation
20,132 
(110,444) 
Derivative
1,680 
59,709 
Equity pick up
2,078 
-  
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(88,342) 
(87,568) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
(7,547) 
(5,131) 
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
(0) 
Net Income
210,919 
164,786 
 
 
 
Raízen Combustíveis
2Q14
1Q14
 Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
327,591 
566,606 
Securities
-  
-  
Accounts Receivable
1,347,195 
1,190,832 
Inventories
1,113,864 
941,982 
Other Current Assets
570,884 
557,552 
Investments
257,789 
255,711 
Investment Property
-  
-  
Biological Assets
-  
-  
Property, Plant and Equipment
2,466,750 
2,503,252 
Intangible
4,207,272 
4,092,153 
Other Non-Current Assets
2,079,571 
1,349,945 
Total Assets
12,370,916 
11,458,033 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(781,553) 
(815,209) 
Suppliers
(424,170) 
(777,950) 
Salaries Payable
(98,013) 
(86,164) 
Other current liabilities
(1,388,866) 
(718,443) 
Other non-current liabilities
(2,850,368) 
(2,456,469) 
Net Equity
(6,827,946) 
(6,603,799) 
Total Liabilities
(12,370,916) 
(11,458,033) 

 
Page 40 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.3 Raízen Energia


Raízen Energia
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
1,686,294 
1,478,260 
Gross Profit
325,518 
225,812 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(238,718) 
(244,618) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(1,510) 
9,153 
Financial revenue
79,801 
66,520 
Financial expenses
(113,764) 
(108,852) 
Foreign exchange variation
51,162 
(218,418) 
Derivative
(3,697) 
(85,583) 
Equity pick up
(5,568) 
(682) 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
18,713 
119,555 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
-  
-  
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
-  
Net Income (loss)
111,937 
(237,113) 
 
 
 
Raízen Energia
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
01/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
1,527,901 
1,771,015 
Securities
-  
-  
Accounts Receivable
494,499 
356,004 
Inventories
1,343,539 
453,810 
Other Current Assets
2,230,962 
1,409,016 
Investments
177,067 
162,266 
Investment Property
-  
-  
Biological Assets
1,976,809 
2,036,693 
Property, Plant and Equipment
10,215,505 
10,322,749 
Intangible
3,337,939 
3,329,949 
Other Non-Current Assets
1,762,808 
1,418,139 
Total Assets
23,067,029 
21,259,641 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(8,695,806) 
(7,580,843) 
Suppliers
(623,542) 
(637,863) 
Salaries Payable
(378,878) 
(292,468) 
Other current liabilities
(444,445) 
(618,828) 
Other non-current liabilities
(2,269,696) 
(1,630,735) 
Net Equity
(10,654,661) 
(10,498,904) 
Total Liabilities
(23,067,029) 
(21,259,641) 

 
Page 41 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.4 Comgás


Comgás
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
1,616,391 
1,605,651 
Gross Profit
525,116 
426,227 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(234,455) 
(196,829) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(815) 
(5,133) 
Financial revenue
23,026 
10,090 
Financial expenses
(70,770) 
(54,917) 
Foreign exchange variation
(3,106) 
(106,488) 
Derivative
3,647 
94,503 
Equity pick up
-  
-  
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(83,012) 
(57,016) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
-  
-  
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
-  
Net Income (loss)
159,631 
110,437 
 
 
 
Comgás
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
857,414 
783,560 
Securities
-  
-  
Accounts Receivable
631,623 
592,520 
Inventories
112,862 
116,527 
Other Current Assets
216,455 
237,879 
Investments
-  
-  
Investment Property
-  
-  
Biological Assets
-  
-  
Property, Plant and Equipment
-  
-  
Intangible
8,518,022 
8,486,121 
Other Non-Current Assets
285,864 
325,473 
Total Assets
10,622,239 
10,542,080 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(2,981,806) 
(2,964,239) 
Suppliers
(740,343) 
(727,212) 
Salaries Payable
(42,978) 
(35,873) 
Other current liabilities
(142,061) 
(300,472) 
Other non-current liabilities
(947,652) 
(905,865) 
Net Equity
(5,767,400) 
(5,608,419) 
Total Liabilities
(10,622,239) 
(10,542,080) 

 
Page 42 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.5 Rumo

 
Rumo
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
190,481 
214,337 
Gross Profit
61,912 
83,289 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(22,764) 
(17,728) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(8,182) 
183 
Financial revenue
9,907 
14,113 
Financial expenses
(33,978) 
(7,404) 
Foreign exchange variation
169 
140 
Equity pick up
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(2,434) 
(25,721) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
149 
(59) 
Net Income (loss)
4,779 
46,814 
 
 
 
Rumo
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
06331/2013
Cash and Cash Equivalents
222,370 
462,982 
Securities
-  
Accounts Receivable
29,179 
26,551 
Inventories
5,311 
5,250 
Other Current Assets
32,580 
28,782 
Investments
(0) 
(0) 
Property, Plant and Equipment
1,036,862 
1,021,712 
Intangible
784,922 
739,302 
Other Non-Current Assets
334,024 
270,994 
Total Assets
2,445,247 
2,555,573 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(664,308) 
(688,916) 
Suppliers
(83,385) 
(57,227) 
Salaries Payable
(11,516) 
(7,965) 
Other current liabilities
(173,797) 
(338,549) 
Other non-current liabilities
(213,578) 
(207,141) 
Net Equity
(1,298,664) 
(1,255,775) 
Total Liabilities
(2,445,247) 
(2,555,573) 

 
Page 43 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.6 Cosan Lubrificantes

 
Cosan  Lubrificantes
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
403,946 
386,057 
Gross Profit
88,800 
102,725 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(82,286) 
(74,408) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(240) 
(5,576) 
Financial revenue
1,784 
19,271 
Financial expenses
(7,473) 
(15,338) 
Foreign exchange variation
35,906 
(9,140) 
Derivative
(8,293) 
520 
Equity pick up
(2,041) 
-  
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(10,440) 
(6,847) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
-  
-  
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
-  
Net Income (loss)
15,717 
11,207 
 
 
 
Cosan  Lubrificantes
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
30,991 
72,124 
Securities
-  
Accounts Receivable
205,173 
197,946 
Inventories
185,502 
147,816 
Other Current Assets
46,955 
44,715 
Investments
15,783 
13,592 
Investment Property
-  
-  
Biological Assets
-  
-  
Property, Plant and Equipment
209,186 
198,289 
Intangible
841,385 
852,997 
Other Non-Current Assets
633,427 
(110,068) 
Total Assets
2,168,400 
1,417,410 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(203,863) 
(206,503) 
Suppliers
(99,228) 
(38,889) 
Salaries Payable
(13,501) 
(9,674) 
Other current liabilities
(72,294) 
(102,057) 
Other non-current liabilities
(1,507,210) 
(242,477) 
Net Equity
(272,305) 
(817,810) 
Total Liabilities
(2,168,400) 
(1,417,410) 

 
Page 44 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.7 Radar

 
Radar
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
35,192 
19,880 
Gross Profit
25,108 
13,823 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(8,496) 
(4,998) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
67,909 
8,981 
Financial revenue
2,442 
939 
Financial expenses
(296) 
(232) 
Foreign exchange variation
-  
(0) 
Derivative
-  
-  
Equity pick up
-  
29 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(5,113) 
(1,135) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
-  
-  
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
-  
Net Income
81,554 
17,407 
 
 
 
Radar
2Q14
1Q14
 Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
498 
7,968 
Securities
129,432 
120,875 
Accounts Receivable
14,020 
51,402 
Inventories
-  
-  
Other Current Assets
363,888 
285,266 
Investments
Investment Property
2,244,310 
2,263,356 
Biological Assets
-  
-  
Property, Plant and Equipment
10,960 
10,999 
Intangible
94 
83 
Other Non-Current Assets
5,335 
4,499 
Total Assets
2,768,538 
2,744,449 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
-  
-  
Suppliers
(846) 
(766) 
Salaries Payable
(9,293) 
(6,366) 
Other current liabilities
(17,960) 
(30,414) 
Other non-current liabilities
(86,566) 
(84,207) 
Net Equity
(2,653,873) 
(2,622,696) 
Total Liabilities
(2,768,538) 
(2,744,449) 

 
Page 45 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

E.8 Other Businesses

 
Cosan other business
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
(2) 
12 
Gross Profit
(2) 
12 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(32,129) 
(30,985) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(124,869) 
(18,086) 
Financial revenue
39,148 
16,122 
Financial expenses
(207,595) 
(138,081) 
Foreign exchange variation
(8,988) 
(194,272) 
Derivative
(2,813) 
54,911 
Equity pick up
299,263 
78,396 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
118,816 
13,695 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
-  
-  
Net Income from discontinued operations
-  
-  
Net Income (loss)
80,831 
(218,288) 
 
 
 
Cosan other business
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
210,123 
145,846 
Securities
65,000 
-  
Accounts Receivable
1,047 
Inventories
Other Current Assets
383,303 
623,729 
Investments
14,870,851 
14,545,861 
Investment Property
-  
-  
Biological Assets
(0) 
(0) 
Property, Plant and Equipment
63,683 
58,730 
Intangible
6,748 
3,187 
Other Non-Current Assets
1,794,826 
1,847,305 
Total Assets
17,394,536 
17,225,705 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(3,161,683) 
(4,862,806) 
Suppliers
(3,193) 
(1,315) 
Salaries Payable
(12,620) 
(8,221) 
Other current liabilities
(231,266) 
(226,855) 
Other non-current liabilities
(4,049,820) 
(2,186,128) 
Net Equity
(9,935,952) 
(9,940,380) 
Total Liabilities
(17,394,536) 
(17,225,705) 

 
Page 46 of 47

 
Earnings Release
2nd Quarter of Fiscal Year 2014

F. Financial Statements including Raízen

F.1 Cosan S/A Consolidated including Raízen

 
Cosan Profoma Consolidated
2Q14
2Q13
Income Statement for the period
06/30/2014
06/30/2013
Net Operating Revenue
9,595,743 
8,765,700 
Gross Profit
1,172,670 
1,016,482 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
(698,173) 
(614,889) 
Other operating income (expenses), net
(28,618) 
24,909 
Financial revenue
127,682 
105,237 
Financial expenses
(395,637) 
(277,561) 
Foreign exchange variation
59,628 
(474,191) 
Derivative
(8,467) 
136,997 
Equity pick up
1,158 
3,463 
Income and Social Contribution Taxes
(16,998) 
(61,030) 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
(109,098) 
(60,931) 
Net Income from discontinued operations
(0) 
(0) 
Net Income (loss)
104,147 
(201,514) 
 
 
 
Cosan Profoma Consolidated
2Q14
1Q14
Balance Sheet
06/30/2014
03/31/2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents
2,249,141 
2,641,291 
Securities
194,432 
120,875 
Accounts Receivable
1,800,844 
1,643,125 
Inventories
1,519,386 
954,499 
Other Current Assets
1,854,216 
1,718,233 
Investments
308,559 
296,326 
Investment Property
2,244,310 
2,263,356 
Biological Assets
988,404 
1,018,346 
Property, Plant and Equipment
7,653,322 
7,701,344 
Intangible
13,923,776 
13,792,742 
Other Non-Current Assets
3,806,860 
3,669,957 
Total Assets
36,543,251 
35,820,094 
 
 
 
Loans and Financing
(11,750,340) 
(12,920,488) 
Suppliers
(1,450,851) 
(1,533,315) 
Salaries Payable
(328,353) 
(257,415) 
Other current liabilities
(957,121) 
(1,179,314) 
Other non-current liabilities
(8,199,660) 
(6,160,483) 
Net Equity
(13,856,926) 
(13,769,078) 
Total Liabilities
(36,543,251) 
(35,820,094) 
 
 
Page 47 of 47

 


Item 2
 
 
 


 
 
 
Cosan Limited


Consolidated interim financial statements at June 30, 2014 and report of independent registered public accounting firm
 
 




 
 

 


Cosan Limited
 
 
Consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

 
 
Contents

 
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
3
   
Consolidated statement of financial position
4
   
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
6
   
Statement of changes in shareholders equity
8
   
Consolidated statement of cash flows
10
   
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
11



 
2

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Cosan Limited


Introduction

We have reviewed the consolidated interim accounting information of Cosan Limited, included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, comprising the balance sheet at that date and the statements of income and comprehensive income for the quarter and six-month periods then ended, and the statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated interim accounting information in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion on the consolidated interim information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.


Campinas, Brazil
August 13, 2014.


PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
CRC 2SP000160/O-5 “F”


Marcos Roberto Sponchiado
Contador CRC 1SP175536/O-5
 
 
 
3

 
 

Cosan Limited

Consolidated statement of financial position
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

               
December 31,
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    4       1,340,435       1,509,565  
Investment securities
            194,432       87,978  
Trade receivables
    5       879,997       844,483  
Inventories
            303,675       311,980  
Derivative financial instruments
    24       9,168       -  
Receivables from related parties
    7       52,581       46,788  
Income tax receivable
            33,522       56,340  
Other current tax receivable
            76,607       85,433  
Other financial assets
    6       66,088       63,054  
Dividends receivable
            128,702       26,350  
Other assets
            200,479       217,927  
              3,285,686       3,249,898  
Assets held for sale
    10       347,894       314,104  
Current assets
            3,633,580       3,564,002  
Trade receivables
    5       320,223       238,460  
Deferred tax assets
    16       251,391       232,188  
Receivables from related parties
    7       398,587       504,481  
Income tax receivable
            28,197       49,268  
Other non-current tax receivable
            16,913       18,366  
Judicial deposits
    17       389,028       361,554  
Other financial assets
    6       422,888       407,107  
Derivative financial instruments
    24       342,601       513,934  
Other non-current asset
            491,242       493,340  
Equity method investments
    8       107,401       103,316  
Investment in joint ventures
    9       8,646,959       8,498,259  
Investment property
    10       2,244,310       2,281,509  
Property, plant and equipment
    11       1,320,690       1,271,910  
Intangible assets
    12       10,151,170       10,078,040  
Non-current assets
            25,131,600       25,051,732  
Total assets
            28,765,180       28,615,734  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.


 
4

 


Cosan Limited

Consolidated statement of financial position
June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

               
December 31,
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Liabilities
                 
Loans and borrowings
    13       617,979       1,050,862  
Derivative financial instruments
    24       65,215       50,879  
Trade payables
    14       926,995       862,429  
Employee benefits payable
            89,908       103,296  
Income tax payable
            8,543       28,143  
Other current tax payable
    15       178,915       199,056  
Dividends payable
            27,149       92,759  
Payables to related parties
    7       92,823       105,463  
Other current liabilities
            146,082       157,806  
Current liabilities
            2,153,609       2,650,693  
Loans and borrowings
    13       6,654,253       8,042,094  
Derivative financial instruments
    24       201,193       280,462  
Other non-current tax payable
    15       1,010,948       1,010,767  
Provision for legal proceedings
    17       652,977       722,458  
Pension and post-employment benefits
    26       351,697       339,135  
Deferred tax liabilities
    16       1,674,647       1,698,622  
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries
    18       2,001,702       -  
Other non-current liabilities
            526,225       551,739  
Non-current liabilities
            13,073,642       12,645,277  
Total liabilities
            15,227,251       15,295,970  
Equity
    19                  
Share capital
            5,328       5,328  
Additional paid in capital
            3,812,232       3,828,858  
Other comprehensive income
            (94,223 )     (84,887 )
Retained earnings
            2,224,457       2,136,975  
Equity attributable to:
                       
Owners of the Company
            5,947,794       5,886,274  
Non-controlling interests
    8       7,590,135       7,433,490  
Total equity
            13,537,929       13,319,764  
Total equity and liabilities
            28,765,180       28,615,734  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.


 
5

 

Cosan Limited

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)

                           
January 1,
 
         
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
2013 to June
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
      30, 2013  
Net sales
    21       2,246,009       4,403,195       2,225,938       4,215,148  
Cost of sales
            (1,545,075 )     (3,065,869 )     (1,599,862 )     (2,985,298 )
Gross profit
            700,934       1,337,326       626,076       1,229,850  
Selling expenses
            (224,284 )     (430,904 )     (179,803 )     (378,282 )
General and administrative expenses
            (170,408 )     (317,985 )     (145,900 )     (284,967 )
Other income (expense), net
    23       (66,197 )     (98,989 )     (19,630 )     52,232  
Operating (expense) income
            (460,889 )     (847,878 )     (345,333 )     (611,017 )
Income before financial results, equity in
    income of associates and income taxes
            240,045       489,448       280,743       618,833  
Equity in income of investees
 
Equity in income of associates
    8       1,858       667       3,800       2,331  
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity
    9       162,473       385,465       (36,160 )     57,918  
              164,331       386,132       (32,360 )     60,249  
Financial results
    22                                  
Finance expense
            (321,994 )     (507,459 )     (215,617 )     (449,617 )
Finance income
            74,420       122,771       57,730       117,271  
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
            20,822       96,559       (309,837 )     (309,907 )
Derivatives
            (12,106 )     (73,187 )     149,934       144,612  
              (238,858 )     (361,316 )     (317,790 )     (497,641 )
Profit (loss) before taxes
            165,518       514,264       (69,407 )     181,441  
Income taxes expenses
    16                                  
Current
            (35,688 )     (66,227 )     (25,603 )     (53,339 )
Deferred
            53,504       24,482       (51,421 )     (42,350 )
              17,816       (41,745 )     (77,024 )     (95,689 )
Profit (loss) from continuing operations
            183,334       472,519       (146,431 )     85,752  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
            -       -       -       (3,369 )
Profit (loss) for the period
            183,334       472,519       (146,431 )     82,383  
Other comprehensive income
 
Items that will not be
 
reclassified to profit or loss:
 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan
            (1,058 )     (1,417 )     (1,688 )     (53,941 )
Taxes on items that will not be
 
reclassified to profit or loss
            360       482       574       18,340  
              (698 )     (935 )     (1,114 )     (35,601 )
Items that may be
 
reclassified to profit or loss:
 
Foreign currency translation effect
            6,687       3,164       (9,023 )     (3,456 )
Gain (losses) on cash flow
 
hedge in jointly controlled entity
            33,027       (41,380 )     10,947       (1,388 )
Changes in fair value of
 
available for sale securities
            1,635       2,547       3,843       14,271  
Taxes on items that may be reclassified
 
subsequently to profit or loss
            (11,785 )     13,203       (5,029 )     (4,380 )
              29,564       (22,466 )     738       5,047  
Other comprehensive income
 
(loss) for the period, net of tax
            28,866       (23,401 )     (376 )     (30,554 )
Total comprehensive income for the period
            212,200       449,118       (146,807 )     51,829  


 
6

 

 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)

                           
January 1,
 
         
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
2013 to June
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
    30, 2013  
Profit (loss) attributable to:                              
Owners of the Company (including
                             
discontinued operations)
        38,748     179,553     (128,831 )   (40,467 )
Non-controlling interests
        144,586     292,966     (17,600 )   122,850  
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
 
Owners of the Company
        59,392     170,217     (133,891 )   (66,337 )
Non-controlling interests
        152,808     278,901     (12,916 )   118,166  
Basic earnings per share
    20                          
Continuing operations
          R$ 0.15     R$ 0.68     (R$ 0.54 )   (R$ 0.21 )
Discontinued operations
          -     -     -     (R$ 0.01
            R$ 0.15     R$ 0.68     (R$ 0.54 )   (R$ 0.22 )
Diluted earnings per share
    20                          
Continuing operations
          R$ 0.06     R$ 0.51     (R$ 0.41 )   (R$ 0.21 )
Discontinued operations
          -     -     -     (R$ 0.01
            R$ 0.06     R$ 0.51     (R$ 0.41 )   (R$ 0.22 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.


 
7

 


Cosan Limited

Statement of changes in shareholders equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

         
Capital reserve
                               
   
Share
capital
   
Additional
paid in
capital
   
Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
   
Retained
earnings
   
Equity attributable
to owners
of the Company
   
Non-
controlling
interests
   
Total
equity
 
At January 1, 2014
    5,328       3,828,858       (84,887 )     2,136,975       5,886,274       7,433,490       13,319,764  
Profit for the period
    -       -       -       179,553       179,553       292,966       472,519  
Other comprehensive income
 
Foreign currency translation effects
    -       -       7,697       -       7,697       (4,533 )     3,164  
Loss on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity
    -       -       (17,015 )     -       (17,015 )     (10,296 )     (27,311 )
Actuarial gain on defined benefit plan
    -       -       (372 )     -       (372 )     (563 )     (935 )
Changes in fair value of available for
sale securities
    -       -       354       -       354       1,327       1,681  
Total comprehensive income for the period
    -       -       (9,336 )     179,553       170,217       278,901       449,118  
Contributions by and distributions to
owners of the Company
 
Share options exercised
    -       3,055       -       -       3,055       1,849       4,904  
Dividends - non-controlling interests
    -       458       -       -       458       -       458  
Share based compensation
    -       3,194       -       -       3,194       1,932       5,126  
Dividends
    -       -       -       (92,071 )     (92,071 )     (115,433 )     (207,504 )
Total contributions by and distributions to
owners of the Company
    -       6,707       -       (92,071 )     (85,364 )     (111,652 )     (197,016 )
Transactions with owners of the Company
 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
    -       (820 )     -       -       (820 )     3,018       2,198  
Acquisition cost of the preferred shares of subsidiaries
    -       (22,513 )     -       -       (22,513 )     (13,622 )     (36,135 )
Total transactions with owners of the Company
    -       (23,333 )     -       -       (23,333 )     (10,604 )     (33,937 )
At June 30, 2014
    5,328       3,812,232       (94,223 )     2,224,457       5,947,794       7,590,135       13,537,929  


 
8

 


Cosan Limited

Statement of changes in shareholders equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

         
Capital reserve
                               
   
Share
capital
   
Additional
paid in
capital
   
Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
   
Retained
earnings
   
Equity attributable
to owners
of the Company
   
Non-
controlling
interests
   
Total
equity
 
At January 1, 2013
    5,328       3,778,022       (38,096 )     2,105,688       5,850,942       7,330,986       13,181,928  
Profit (loss) for the period
    -       -       -       (40,468 )     (40,468 )     122,849       82,381  
Other comprehensive income
 
Foreign currency translation effects
    -       -       (4,960 )     -       (4,960 )     1,504       (3,456 )
Loss on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity
    -       -       (571 )     -       (571 )     (345 )     (916 )
Actuarial gain on defined benefit plan
    -       -       (22,025 )     -       (22,025 )     (13,576 )     (35,601 )
Changes in fair value of available for
sale securities
    -       -       1,686       -       1,686       7,733       9,419  
Total comprehensive income for the period
    -       -       (25,870 )     (40,468 )     (66,338 )     118,165       51,827  
Contributions by and distributions to
owners of the Company
 
Share options exercised
    -       5,040       -       -       5,040       3,049       8,089  
Dividends - non-controlling interests
    -       647       -       -       647       -       647  
Share based compensation
    -       3,412       -       -       3,412       2,065       5,477  
Dividends
    -       -       -       -       -       (122,468 )     (122,468 )
Total contributions by and distributions to
owners of the Company
    -       9,099       -       -       9,099       (117,354 )     (108,255 )
Transactions with owners of the Company
 
Corporate reorganization - Raízen Group
    -       (3,927 )     -       -       (3,927 )     (2,379 )     (6,306 )
Acquisition of treasury shares
    -       (16,011 )     -       -       (16,011 )     (9,688 )     (25,699 )
Business combination - COMGÁS
    -       78,811       -       -       78,811       19,192       98,003  
Business combination - Radar
    -       569       -       -       569       (205,705 )     (205,136 )
Total transactions with owners of the Company
    -       59,442       -       -       59,442       (198,580 )     (139,138 )
At June 30, 2013
    5,328       3,846,563       (63,966 )     2,065,220       5,853,145       7,133,217       12,986,362  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.
 
 
 
9

 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)

         
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
Note
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
Profit (loss) before taxes
          165,518       514,264       (69,407 )     181,441  
Adjustments for:
 
Depreciation and amortization
    11 / 12       170,621       330,999       127,108       286,460  
Equity in income of investees
    8       (1,855 )     (667 )     (3,800 )     (2,332 )
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity
    9       (162,475 )     (385,465 )     36,160       (57,917 )
Gain on disposal of assets
            2,754       4,806       5,146       12,157  
Share-based compensation expense
            2,563       5,126       2,153       5,475  
Change in fair value of investment property
    10       (63,136 )     (44,983 )     (7,665 )     (60,526 )
Change in fair value of assets held for sale
    10       (4,767 )     -       -       -  
Provision for judicial demands
            7,739       26,230       25,085       41,268  
Indexation charges, interest and
 
exchange gains/losses, net
            238,979       388,300       359,933       514,920  
Other
            27,855       45,823       5,442       13,254  
              383,796       884,433       480,155       934,200  
Changes in:
 
Trade receivables
            (71,333 )     (129,754 )     (159,774 )     (208,462 )
Investment securities
            (71,227 )     (100,277 )     -       -  
Restricted cash
            -       -       18,220       3,944  
Inventories
            (34,077 )     7,546       4,509       16,185  
Recoverable taxes
            35,789       36,455       (40,786 )     (34,524 )
Related parties
            2,056       (50,595 )     (12,483 )     (16,218 )
Trade payables
            142,207       58,271       192,097       264,840  
Employee benefits
            2,025       (42,658 )     10,839       (32,749 )
Provision for judicial demands
            (1,403 )     (7,998 )     (94,342 )     (95,428 )
Income and other taxes
            (74,248 )     (132,006 )     (36,425 )     (228,662 )
Other
            (53,143 )     (18,513 )     (6,059 )     (164,668 )
              (123,354 )     (379,529 )     (124,204 )     (495,742 )
Net cash generated by operating activities
            260,442       504,904       355,951       438,458  
Cash flows from investing activities
 
Capital contribution in associates
            (5,723 )     (12,667 )     (59,588 )     (66,546 )
Dividends received from investees
            1,938       1,938       -       -  
Dividends received from jointly controlled entity
            -       197,000       -       345,290  
Acquisition of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
    11 / 12       (266,641 )     (458,810 )     (298,166 )     (549,526 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant
 
and equipment, intangible and investments
            696       796       65,350       118,656  
Net cash used in investing activities
            (269,730 )     (271,743 )     (292,404 )     (152,126 )
Cash flows from financing activities
 
Loans and borrowings raised
            635,457       826,607       148,942       2,698,187  
Payment of principal and interest
 
on loans and borrowings
            (2,513,677 )     (2,930,545 )     (265,462 )     (2,820,767 )
Raising through of the preferred shares
            2,000,000       2,000,000       -       -  
Derivative financial instruments
            (5,278 )     (36,275 )     24,408       24,408  
Dividends paid
            (272,058 )     (272,058 )     -       (149,430 )
Treasury shares
            -       -       (25,700 )     (25,703 )
Proceeds from exercise of share options
            311       4,903       5,998       8,088  
Net cash used in financing activities
            (155,245 )     (407,368 )     (111,814 )     (265,217 )
(Decrease) increase in cash
 
and cash equivalents
            (164,533 )     (174,207 )     (48,267 )     21,115  
Cash and cash equivalents at
 
the beginning of the period
            1,505,327       1,509,565       1,544,072       1,469,974  
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
            (359 )     5,077       (359 )     4,357  
Cash and cash equivalents at
 
the ended of the period
            1,340,435       1,340,435       1,495,446       1,495,446  
Supplemental cash flow information
 
Interest paid
            175,145       491,106       77,930       120,046  
Income taxes paid
            54,415       82,289       50,747       214,146  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.
 
 
 
10

 

 
Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Operations

Cosan Limited (“Cosan”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Cosans class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE – CZZ). The BDRs (Brazilian Depositary Receipts) representing Cosan’s class A common shares are listed on the Brazilian Stock Exchange (BM&FBovespa – CZLT33). Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of Cosan. Cosan controls Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio (“Cosan S.A.”) and its subsidiaries with a 62.30 % interest. Cosan, Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company”.

The Company’s primary activities are in the following business segments: (i) Piped natural gas distribution to part of the State of São Paulo through its subsidiary Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – COMGÁS (“COMGÁS”); (ii) Logistics services including transportation, port loading and storage of sugar, through its subsidiary Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. (“Rumo”); (iii) Purchase, sale and leasing of agricultural land through its subsidiary, Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. (Radar); (iv) Production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil licensed trademark in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay, in addition to the European and Asian market using the Comma brand and corporate activities; and (v) other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of the Company (“Cosan’s other business”).

The Company also holds interests in two jointly controlled entities (Joint Ventures or JVs): (i) Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”), fuel distribution business, and (ii) Raízen Energia S.A. (“Raízen Energia”), production and marketing of sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration, produced from sugar cane bagasse. Cosan and Royal Dutch Shell (“Shell”) share control of the two entities, where each owns 50% of the economic control. As from the adoption of IFRS 11 in fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, these investments are accounted for under the equity method.

The Annual General Shareholders' Meeting held on July 31, 2013, approved a fiscal year end change from March 31st to December 31st. This change was driven by changes in the Company’s investment portfolio, in which other businesses that do not use the harvest year (March 31st) have become more significant. With this change, the Company‟s fiscal year begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st. These consolidated financial statements are for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
2  
Basis of preparation

2.1  
Statement of compliance

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

These interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 8, 2014.


 
11

 

 
Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

2.2  
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries. Cosan‟s subsidiaries are listed below:

   
Ownership percentage
 
   
June 30,
   
December
 
   
2014
      31, 2013  
Directly owned subsidiary
 
_Cosan S.A.
    62.30       62.30  
Interest of Cosan S.A. in its subsidiaries
 
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda.(1)
    -       65.00  
Águas da Ponte Alta S.A.
    65.00       65.00  
Bioinvestments Negócios e Participações S.A.
    65.00       65.00  
Comma Oil Chemicals
    100.00       100.00  
Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - COMGÁS
    60.69       60.05  
Cosan Biomassa S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Cayman II Limited
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Global Limited
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Infraestrutura S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Lubes Investments Limited
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Luxembourg S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan Overseas Limited
    100.00       100.00  
Cosan US, Inc.
    100.00       100.00  
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.(2)
    38.25       38.25  
Nova Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A.
    29.50       29.50  
Nova Amaralina S.A. Propriedades Agrícolas
    29.50       29.50  
Nova Santa Barbara Agrícola S.A.
    29.50       29.50  
Novo Rumo Logística S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Proud Participações S.A.
    65.00       65.00  
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    65.00       65.00  
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    29.50       29.50  
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A.
    75.00       75.00  
Cosan Paraguay S.A.
    100.00       100.00  
Terras da Ponte Alta S.A.
    29.50       29.50  
Vale da Ponte Alta S.A.
    65.00       65.00  
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)


(1)    
Incorporated in March 2014;
(2)    
Cosan has control over this subsidiary through an interest of 51% held by Rumo.

2.3  
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

New standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2014, and have not been applied in preparing these interim consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, except the following set out below:

I.    
IFRS 9, „Financial instruments‟, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Company is yet to assess IFRS 9‟s full impact. The

Company will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of IFRS 9 when completed by the Board.

II.    
On 28 May 2014, was issued the IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers which outlines a single comprehensive model of accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, which is found currently across several standards and Interpretations within IFRSs. The core principle is that an entity recognizes revenue to reflect the transfer of goods or services, measured as the amount to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. However, the new Standard does not apply to transactions that are instead within the scope of leasing standard.

The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, with earlier application permitted. Entities can choose to apply the Standard retrospectively our use a modified approach in the year of application. The Company is evaluating the impact of this new standard on the financial statements.
 
3  
Operating segments

Segment information

The following segment information is based on the information used by Cosan's senior management to assess the performance of the operating segments and to make decisions with regards to the allocation of resources. This information is prepared on a consistent basis with the accounting policies used in the
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
 
Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Cosan evaluates operating performance based on the measure of EBITDA. A reconciliation of EBITDA to profit (loss) of the period is presented below.

Operating segments

I.
Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interests in companies engaged in research and development on new technology;

II.  
Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels, mainly through a network of service stations under the brand "Shell" throughout Brazil;

III.  
COMGÁS: distribution of piped natural gas to part of the State of São Paulo (approximately 180 municipalities, including the region called Greater São Paulo) to customers in the industrial, residential, commercial, automotive, thermogeneration and cogeneration sectors;

IV.
Rumo: logistics services for transport, storage and port loading of commodities, mainly for sugar products;

V.
Radar: management, buying, selling and leasing of agricultural;

VI.
Lubricants: production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil brand in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay, as well as European and Asian market with a Comma trademark; Following the adoption of IFRS 11, whereby the Company no longer proportionally consolidates the results of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, the Lubricants segment met the quantitative thresholds to be separately reportable, and the comparative segment information has been restated;

VII.
 Cosan´s others business: other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company.

The segments Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are equity accounted for under the equity method and not consolidated in these interim consolidated financial statements. However, the Company’s senior management continues to review segment information of 100% of the results of these segments and a reconciliation of these segments to the entity’s financial information is presented in the column “Joint Venture deconsolidation”.

The following assets and statement of profit or loss selected information by segment was prepared on the same basis as the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:



 
14

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 
    April 1, 2014 to June 30, 2014  
   
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosans
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Statement of income:
 
Net sales
    1,686,295       13,684,833       1,616,390       190,481       35,194       403,946       (2 )     (15,371,128 )     -       2,246,009  
Domestic market
    804,045       13,684,833       1,616,390       156,758       35,194       333,431       (2 )     (14,488,878 )     -       2,141,771  
External market
    882,250       -       -       33,723       -       70,515       -       (882,250 )     -       104,238  
Gross profit
    325,518       617,953       525,116       61,912       25,108       88,800       (2 )     (943,471 )     -       700,934  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (238,718 )     (397,366 )     (234,455 )     (22,764 )     (8,496 )     (82,286 )     (46,691 )     636,084       -       (394,692 )
Other income (expenses), net
    (1,510 )     76,669       (815 )     (8,182 )     67,909       (240 )     (124,869 )     (75,159 )     -       (66,197 )
Financial income
    79,801       28,923       23,026       9,907       2,442       1,784       40,248       (108,724 )     (2,987 )     74,420  
Financial expense
    (113,764 )     (43,261 )     (70,770 )     (33,978 )     (296 )     (7,473 )     (212,464 )     157,025       2,987       (321,994 )
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
    51,162       20,132       (3,106 )     169       -       35,906       (12,147 )     (71,294 )     -       20,822  
Derivatives
    (3,697 )     1,680       3,647       -       -       (8,293 )     (7,460 )     2,017       -       (12,106 )
Equity in income of associates
    (5,568 )     2,078       -       -       -       (2,041 )     136,790       3,490       (132,891 )     1,858  
Equity in income of jointly controlled entily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       162,473       -       -       162,473  
Income taxes expenses
    18,713       (88,342 )     (83,012 )     (2,434 )     (5,113 )     (10,440 )     118,815       69,629       -       17,816  
Profit (loss) for the period
    111,937       218,466       159,631       4,630       81,554       15,717       54,693       (330,403 )     (132,891 )     183,334  
Other selected data:
 
Depreciation and amortization
    398,562       128,842       129,663       23,013       242       16,830       873       (527,404 )     -       170,621  
EBITDA
    478,284       428,176       419,509       53,979       84,763       21,063       128,574       (906,460 )     (132,891 )     574,997  
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
    566,641       128,790       164,256       83,782       215       9,002       9,386       (695,431 )     -       266,641  
Reconciliation of EBITDA
 
Profit (loss) for the period
    111,937       218,466       159,631       4,630       81,554       15,717       54,693       (330,403 )     (132,891 )     183,334  
Income taxes expenses
    (18,713 )     88,342       83,012       2,434       5,113       10,440       (118,815 )     (69,629 )     -       (17,816 )
Financial results, net
    (13,502 )     (7,474 )     47,203       23,902       (2,146 )     (21,924 )     191,823       20,976       -       238,858  
Depreciation and amortization
    398,562       128,842       129,663       23,013       242       16,830       873       (527,404 )     -       170,621  
EBITDA
    478,284       428,176       419,509       53,979       84,763       21,063       128,574       (906,460 )     (132,891 )     574,997  


 
15

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

    January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2014  
   
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosan's
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Statement of income:
 
Net sales
    4,291,128       26,695,789       3,133,770       398,415       98,744       772,215       51       (30,986,917 )     -       4,403,195  
Domestic market
    1,796,967       26,695,789       3,133,770       335,688       98,744       631,009       51       (28,492,756 )     -       4,199,262  
External market
    2,494,161       -       -       62,727       -       141,206       -       (2,494,161 )     -       203,933  
Gross profit
    817,391       1,288,248       973,527       146,315       50,352       167,072       60       (2,105,639 )     -       1,337,326  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (542,276 )     (785,969 )     (451,917 )     (42,738 )     (16,846 )     (155,943 )     (81,445 )     1,328,245       -       (748,889 )
Other income (expenses), net
    58,659       178,429       (7,927 )     (1,481 )     44,864       170       (134,615 )     (237,088 )     -       (98,989 )
Financial income
    145,712       46,590       38,485       22,134       5,855       1,577       60,822       (192,302 )     (6,102 )     122,771  
Financial expense
    (242,162 )     (63,305 )     (142,160 )     (42,464 )     (564 )     35,210       (363,583 )     305,467       6,102       (507,459 )
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
    129,946       53,014       32,160       282       -       25,917       38,200       (182,960 )     -       96,559  
Derivatives
    44,432       (28,164 )     (32,238 )     -       -       (15,514 )     (25,435 )     (16,268 )     -       (73,187 )
Equity in income of associates
    (15,931 )     7,332       -       -       -       (3,339 )     283,611       8,599       (279,605 )     667  
Equity in income of jointly controlled entily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       385,465       -       -       385,465  
Income taxes expenses
    (77,376 )     (206,361 )     (141,975 )     (27,677 )     (7,839 )     (7,665 )     143,411       283,737       -       (41,745 )
Profit (loss) for the period
    318,395       489,814       267,955       54,371       75,822       47,485       306,491       (808,209 )     (279,605 )     472,519  
Other selected data:
 
Depreciation and amortization
    894,416       261,308       247,832       44,728       485       36,347       1,607       (1,155,724 )     -       330,999  
EBITDA
    1,212,259       949,348       761,515       146,824       78,855       44,307       454,683       (2,161,607 )     (279,605 )     1,206,579  
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
    1,575,698       406,590       320,066       97,729       254       14,918       25,843       (1,982,288 )     -       458,810  
Reconciliation of EBITDA
 
Profit (loss) for the period
    318,395       489,814       267,955       54,371       75,822       47,485       306,491       (808,209 )     (279,605 )     472,519  
Income taxes expenses
    77,376       206,361       141,975       27,677       7,839       7,665       (143,411 )     (283,737 )     -       41,745  
Financial results, net
    (77,928 )     (8,135 )     103,753       20,048       (5,291 )     (47,190 )     289,996       86,063       -       361,316  
Depreciation and amortization
    894,416       261,308       247,832       44,728       485       36,347       1,607       (1,155,724 )     -       330,999  
EBITDA
    1,212,259       949,348       761,515       146,824       78,855       44,307       454,683       (2,161,607 )     (279,605 )     1,206,579  



 
16

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

    April 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013  
   
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosan's
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Statement of income:
 
Net sales
    1,478,260       11,778,509       1,605,651       214,337       19,880       386,057       13       (13,256,769 )     -       2,225,938  
Domestic market
    646,845       11,778,509       1,605,651       194,472       19,880       318,561       13       (12,425,354 )     -       2,138,577  
External market
    831,415       -       -       19,865       -       67,496       -       (831,415 )     -       87,361  
Gross profit
    225,812       555,000       426,227       83,289       13,823       102,725       12       (780,812 )     -       626,076  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (244,618 )     (335,266 )     (196,829 )     (17,728 )     (4,998 )     (74,408 )     (31,740 )     579,884       -       (325,703 )
Other income (expenses), net
    9,153       79,927       (5,133 )     185       8,981       (5,576 )     (18,087 )     (89,080 )     -       (19,630 )
Financial income
    66,520       28,523       10,090       14,113       939       19,271       16,136       (95,043 )     (2,819 )     57,730  
Financial expense
    (108,852 )     (19,964 )     (54,917 )     (7,404 )     (232 )     (12,469 )     (143,414 )     128,816       2,819       (215,617 )
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
    (218,418 )     (110,444 )     (106,488 )     140       -       (12,009 )     (191,480 )     328,862       -       (309,837 )
Derivatives
    (85,583 )     59,709       94,503       -       -       520       54,911       25,874       -       149,934  
Equity in income of associates
    (682 )     -       -       -       29       -       (5,282 )     682       9,053       3,800  
Equity in income of jointly controlled entily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (36,160 )     -       -       (36,160 )
Income tax expenses
    119,555       (87,568 )     (57,016 )     (25,721 )     (1,135 )     (6,847 )     13,695       (31,987 )     -       (77,024 )
Profit (loss) for the period
    (237,113 )     169,917       110,437       46,874       17,407       11,207       (341,409 )     67,196       9,053       (146,431 )
Other selected data:
 
Depreciation and amortization
    423,492       117,692       90,035       19,167       230       17,043       633       (541,184 )     -       127,108  
EBITDA
    413,157       417,353       314,300       84,913       18,065       39,784       (90,624 )     (830,510 )     9,053       375,491  
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
    476,195       89,258       219,856       69,089       32       8,543       646       (565,453 )     -       298,166  
Reconciliation of EBITDA
 
Profit (loss) for the period
    (237,113 )     169,917       110,437       46,874       17,407       11,207       (341,409 )     67,196       9,053       (146,431 )
Income tax expenses
    (119,555 )     87,568       57,016       25,721       1,135       6,847       (13,695 )     31,987       -       77,024  
Financial result, net
    346,333       42,176       56,812       (6,849 )     (707 )     4,687       263,847       (388,509 )     -       317,790  
Depreciation and amortization
    423,492       117,692       90,035       19,167       230       17,043       633       (541,184 )     -       127,108  
EBITDA
    413,157       417,353       314,300       84,913       18,065       39,784       (90,624 )     (830,510 )     9,053       375,491  


 
17

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

    January 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013  
   
Raízen
Energia
   
Raízen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosan's
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Statement of income:
 
Net sales
    3,828,625       22,725,610       3,053,395       382,724       35,262       743,755       12       (26,554,235 )     -       4,215,148  
Domestic market
    1,424,478       22,725,610       3,053,395       345,569       35,262       618,068       12       (24,150,088 )     -       4,052,306  
External market
    2,404,147       -       -       37,155       -       125,687       -       (2,404,147 )     -       162,842  
Gross profit
    485,218       1,150,495       841,595       156,521       29,206       202,619       13       (1,635,713 )     (104 )     1,229,850  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (576,638 )     (693,664 )     (418,823 )     (34,423 )     (9,818 )     (141,961 )     (58,224 )     1,270,302       -       (663,249 )
Other income (expenses), net
    35,748       147,230       (6,491 )     (5,809 )     63,398       (8,063 )     9,197       (182,978 )     -       52,232  
Financial income
    112,532       61,730       19,718       22,986       1,525       28,417       47,444       (174,262 )     (2,819 )     117,271  
Financial expense
    (198,404 )     (42,679 )     (110,515 )     (17,524 )     (494 )     (30,648 )     (293,255 )     241,083       2,819       (449,617 )
Foreign exchange gain (losses), net
    (187,207 )     (95,541 )     (119,321 )     165       (3 )     (11,181 )     (179,567 )     282,748       -       (309,907 )
Derivatives
    (64,741 )     40,553       103,282       -       -       6,106       35,224       24,188       -       144,612  
Equity in income of associates
    (9,954 )     -       -       -       29       -       107,785       9,954       (105,483 )     2,331  
Equity in income of jointly controlled entily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       57,919       -       (1 )     57,918  
Income tax expenses
    144,000       (178,428 )     (105,557 )     (42,260 )     (4,558 )     (20,767 )     77,430       34,428       23       (95,689 )
Profit (loss) for the period
    (259,446 )     389,696       203,888       79,656       79,285       24,522       (196,034 )     (130,250 )     (105,565 )     85,752  
Other selected data:
 
Depreciation and amortization
    889,244       236,156       212,373       37,680       452       34,858       1,097       (1,125,400 )     -       286,460  
EBITDA
    823,618       840,217       628,654       153,969       83,267       87,453       117,787       (1,663,835 )     (105,588 )     965,542  
Acquisition of property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets
    1,493,335       242,802       394,389       126,104       2,392       24,588       2,053       (1,736,137 )     -       549,526  
Reconciliation of EBITDA
 
Profit (loss) for the period
    (259,446 )     389,696       203,888       79,656       79,285       24,522       (196,034 )     (130,250 )     (105,565 )     85,752  
Income tax expenses
    (144,000 )     178,428       105,557       42,260       4,558       20,767       (77,430 )     (34,428 )     (23 )     95,689  
Financial result, net
    337,820       35,937       106,836       (5,627 )     (1,028 )     7,306       390,154       (373,757 )     -       497,641  
Depreciation and amortization
    889,244       236,156       212,373       37,680       452       34,858       1,097       (1,125,400 )     -       286,460  
EBITDA
    823,618       840,217       628,654       153,969       83,267       87,453       117,787       (1,663,835 )     (105,588 )     965,542  


 
18

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

    June 30, 2014  
Statement of financial position:
 
Raizen
Energia
   
Raizen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosan's
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,527,901       327,591       857,414       222,370       498       30,991       229,162       (1,855,492 )     -       1,340,435  
Investment securities
    -       -       -       -       129,432       -       65,000       -       -       194,432  
Trade receivables
    494,499       1,347,195       631,623       29,179       14,020       205,173       2       (1,841,694 )     -       879,997  
Inventories
    1,343,539       1,113,864       112,862       5,311       -       185,502       -       (2,457,403 )     -       303,675  
Other current assets
    2,230,962       570,884       216,455       32,580       363,889       46,954       400,073       (2,801,846 )     (111,562 )     948,389  
Equity method investments
    177,067       257,789       -       -       -       15,783       12,429,804       (434,856 )     (12,338,186 )     107,401  
Investment in jointly ventures
    -       -       -       -       -       -       8,646,959       -       -       8,646,959  
Biological assets
    1,976,809       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,976,809 )     -       -  
Investment property
    -       -       -       -       2,244,310       -       -       -       -       2,244,310  
Property, plant and equipment
    10,215,505       2,466,750       -       1,036,862       10,960       209,186       63,682       (12,682,255 )     -       1,320,690  
Intangible assets
    3,337,939       4,207,272       8,518,022       784,922       94       841,385       6,747       (7,545,211 )     -       10,151,170  
Other non-current assets
    1,762,808       2,079,571       285,864       334,024       5,335       633,426       1,794,829       (3,842,379 )     (392,409 )     2,661,069  
Loans and borrowings
    (8,695,806 )     (781,553 )     (2,981,807 )     (664,308 )     -       (203,862 )     (3,422,255 )     9,477,359       -       (7,272,232 )
Trade payables
    (623,542 )     (424,170 )     (740,343 )     (83,385 )     (846 )     (99,228 )     (3,193 )     1,047,712       -       (926,995 )
Employee benefits payable
    (378,878 )     (98,013 )     (42,978 )     (11,516 )     (9,293 )     (13,501 )     (12,620 )     476,891       -       (89,908 )
Other current liabilities
    (444,445 )     (1,388,866 )     (142,061 )     (173,797 )     (17,960 )     (72,294 )     (264,500 )     1,833,311       118,533       (552,079 )
Preferred shareholders
 
payable in subsidiaries
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,001,702 )     -       -       (2,001,702 )
Other non-current liabilities
    (2,269,695 )     (2,850,367 )     (947,651 )     (213,578 )     (86,566 )     (1,507,210 )     (2,048,115 )     5,120,062       385,438       (4,417,682 )
Total assets (net of liabilities)
allocated by segment
    10,654,663       6,827,947       5,767,400       1,298,664       2,653,873       272,305       15,883,873       (17,482,610 )     (12,338,186 )     13,537,929  
   
Total assets
    23,067,029       12,370,916       10,622,240       2,445,247       2,768,538       2,168,400       23,636,263       (35,437,945 )     (12,875,508 )     28,765,180  



 
19

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

    December 31, 2013  
Statement of financial position:
 
Raizen
Energia
   
Raizen
Combustíveis
   
COMGÁS
   
Rumo
   
Radar
   
Lubricants
   
Cosan's
other
business
   
Deconsolidated
effects IFRS 11
   
Segment
elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,058,483       328,992       535,957       497,753       13,408       57,892       404,555       (1,387,475 )     -       1,509,565  
Investment securities
    -       -       -       -       87,978       -       -       -       -       87,978  
Trade receivables
    416,746       1,435,095       582,889       32,506       28,051       200,796       241       (1,851,841 )     -       844,483  
Inventories
    2,026,925       1,057,049       121,253       5,237       -       185,490       -       (3,083,974 )     -       311,980  
Other current assets
    1,279,553       484,475       248,803       22,389       323,476       45,227       386,743       (1,764,028 )     (214,007 )     812,631  
Equity method investments
    408,591       254,826       -       -       -       15,364       12,183,235       (663,417 )     (12,095,283 )     103,316  
Investment in jointly ventures
    -       -       -       -       -       -       8,498,259       -       -       8,498,259  
Biological assets
    1,867,765       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,867,765 )     -       -  
Investment property
    -       -       -       -       2,281,509       -       -       -       -       2,281,509  
Property, plant and equipment
    9,504,874       2,494,486       -       1,013,149       11,195       197,137       50,429       (11,999,360 )     -       1,271,910  
Intangible assets
    3,100,227       4,038,314       8,450,541       755,635       89       867,826       3,949       (7,138,541 )     -       10,078,040  
Other non-current assets
    1,534,557       1,403,117       332,918       234,965       4,884       (93,658 )     2,755,380       (2,937,674 )     (415,784 )     2,818,705  
Loans and borrowings
    (7,732,778 )     (862,521 )     (2,841,387 )     (705,974 )     -       (209,579 )     (5,336,016 )     8,595,299       -       (9,092,956 )
Trade payables
    (633,505 )     (551,176 )     (706,397 )     (82,872 )     (1,216 )     (70,102 )     (1,560 )     1,184,681       (282 )     (862,429 )
Employee benefits payable
    (249,919 )     (60,091 )     (59,417 )     (12,522 )     (4,247 )     (13,039 )     (14,070 )     310,010       -       (103,295 )
Other current liabilities
    (495,240 )     (525,188 )     (301,089 )     (127,287 )     (31,020 )     (107,826 )     280,883       1,020,428       213,997       (72,342 )
Other non-current liabilities
    (1,693,036 )     (2,715,727 )     (863,768 )     (198,620 )     (85,951 )     (327,564 )     (3,543,346 )     4,408,763       416,067       (4,603,182 )
Total assets (net of liabilities)
allocated by segment
    10,393,243       6,781,651       5,500,303       1,434,359       2,628,156       747,964       15,104,274       (17,174,894 )     (12,095,292 )     13,319,764  
   
Total assets
    21,197,721       11,496,354       10,272,361       2,561,634       2,750,590       1,476,074       24,280,149       (32,694,075 )     (12,725,074 )     28,615,734  


 
20

 


Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Detailed net sales by segment:

   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Raízen Energia
                       
Sugar
    582,806       1,808,275       759,145       1,935,812  
Ethanol
    879,319       2,200,596       580,723       1,704,046  
Cogeneration
    174,986       202,252       97,246       110,385  
Other
    49,184       80,005       41,146       78,382  
      1,686,295       4,291,128       1,478,260       3,828,625  
Raízen Combustíveis
                               
Fuels
    13,684,833       26,695,789       11,778,509       22,725,610  
      13,684,833       26,695,789       11,778,509       22,725,610  
COMGÁS
                               
Industrial
    1,036,150       2,061,577       1,001,294       1,947,034  
Residential
    170,090       282,266       163,459       277,445  
Thermogeneration
    103,833       191,428       90,524       175,207  
Cogeneration
    64,174       128,008       62,657       130,982  
Automotive
    49,957       96,754       48,822       93,776  
Commercial
    64,014       119,471       58,677       107,530  
Construction revenue
    117,463       235,104       174,150       309,311  
Other
    10,709       19,162       6,068       12,110  
      1,616,390       3,133,770       1,605,651       3,053,395  
Rumo
                               
Port lifting
    43,879       93,308       36,839       73,473  
Logistics
    137,793       292,739       172,158       300,656  
Other
    8,809       12,368       5,340       8,595  
      190,481       398,415       214,337       382,724  
Radar
                               
Property sale
    17,671       63,260       5,694       5,694  
Land lease
    15,682       31,808       14,185       29,568  
Other
    1,841       3,676       1       -  
      35,194       98,744       19,880       35,262  
Lubricants
                               
Lubricants
    335,299       654,487       348,627       672,715  
Basic Oil
    64,168       110,191       35,275       66,398  
Other
    4,479       7,537       2,155       4,642  
      403,946       772,215       386,057       743,755  
Cosan’s other business
    (2 )     51       13       12  
IFRS 11 - Deconsolidated of
Joint Ventures and eliminations
    (15,371,128 )     (30,986,917 )     (13,256,769 )     (26,554,235 )
                                 
Total
    2,246,009       4,403,195       2,225,938       4,215,148  
              21                  
 
 
 
21

 
 

Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

4
Cash and cash equivalents
     
 
         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Brazilian Reais
           
Short-term investments
    1,206,711       1,387,295  
U.S. Dollars
               
Cash and bank deposits
    133,724       122,270  
      1,340,435       1,509,565  

Short-term investments are mainly comprised of exclusive funds as presented below:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Exclusive funds
           
Commitment transactions
    315,753       662,262  
Bank certificate of deposits - CDB
    40,576       175,895  
      356,329       838,157  
Bank investments
               
Bank certificate of deposits - CDB
    273,742       147,782  
Commitment transactions
    521,670       342,894  
Other financial investments
    54,970       58,462  
      850,382       549,138  
      1,206,711       1,387,295  
 
Trade receivables

The balance of trade receivables is comprised of the following:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Domestic
    1,208,652       1,087,118  
Foreign
    31,547       24,453  
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
    (39,979 )     (28,628 )
      1,200,220       1,082,943  
Current
    879,997       844,483  
Non-current
    320,223       238,460  


 
22

 

Cosan Limited

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

On October 10, 2013, ALL – América Latina Logística S.A. (“ALL”), issued a press release announcing that it had initiated legal actions in relation to the contracts entered with Rumo. Rumo then filed a request for arbitration against ALL, among other administrative and judicial measures to enforce its contractual rights and to require ALL comply with the terms of the agreement signed in 2009, as amended, including the 4th and 5th amendment signed on May 31, 2013. There are no judicial decisions suspending the validity of the contracts signed between ALL and Rumo.

On May 12, 2014, Rumo and ALL together requested the suspension of all court proceedings related to the performance of the agreements in accordance with art. 265, item II of CPC - Civil Procedure Code, as well as any resources or incident thereto, for a period of six months, without prejudice to the parties when the eventual resumption of its course.

As of June 30, 2014, Rumo has recorded accounts receivable from ALL amounting to R$300,996 (R$225,401 on December 31, 2013), net of allowance for losses amounting to R$22,477, for services provided under the agreements in accordance with IAS 18 - Revenue. Additionally, revenue totaling R$128,265, including penalties and interest, was not recorded because not all the criteria for revenue recognition have been met.
 
6
Other financial assets
     
 
         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Exxon Mobil financial assets
    320,385       309,378  
Receivable from sale of
discontinued operations(a)
    168,591       160,783  
      488,976       470,161  
Current
    66,088       63,054  
Non-current
    422,888       407,107  


a)    
Remaining balance the alienation of Cosan Alimentos will be received in three installments, adjusted by the CDI or SELIC indices.


 
23

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)


7  
Related parties

a)    
Receivables from and payables to related parties are as follows:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Current assets
           
Commercial operations
           
Raízen Energia S.A.
    28,967       27,681  
Transport services
    39       10,538  
Lubricants
    2,250       3,086  
Other
    26,678       14,057  
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    -       4,048  
Aguassanta Participações S.A.
    6,521       6,368  
Mansilla Participações Ltda.
    4,024       -  
Other
    5,628       -  
      45,140       38,097  
Corporate operation / Agreements
               
Raízen Energia S.A.
    1,555       1,468  
      1,555       1,468  
Financial operations
               
Rezende Barbosa Group
    4,557       7,223  
Raízen Combustíveis S.A
    1,329       -  
      5,886       7,223  
      52,581       46,788  
Non-current assets
               
Receivables under the
               
framework agreement
               
Raízen Energia S.A.
    260,738       305,183  
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    30,252       90,756  
      290,990       395,939  
Financial operations
               
Rezende Barbosa Group
    106,057       107,002  
      106,057       107,002  
Corporate restructuring
    1,540       1,540  
      398,587       504,481  
Total assets
    451,168       551,269  


 
24

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
 
         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Current liabilities
           
Commercial operations
           
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    -       5,986  
Raízen Energia S.A.
    27,987       18,491  
Advances from port services
    16       7,998  
Shared expenses
    27,971       10,204  
Other
    -       289  
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    1,197       1,709  
Other
    144       34  
      29,328       26,220  
Corporate operations / Agreements
               
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    9,948       8,800  
Raízen Energia S.A.
    51,069       70,443  
      61,017       79,243  
Financial operations
               
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.
    2,478       -  
      2,478       -  
Total liabilities
    92,823       105,463  

At March 15, 2014, the Company acquired, through independent bank, debenture issued by Santa Barbara Agrícola S.A. in the amount of R$ 65,000 disclosed on investment securities.
 
      April 1, 2014 to      January 1, 2014       April 1, 2013 to      January 1, 2013  
      June 30, 2014      to June 30, 2014       June 30, 2013      to June 30, 2013  
Sales of goods and services                                
Raízen Energia S.A.
    51,240       133,861       94,388       165,284  
Other
    1,058       1,072       -       -  
      52,298       134,933       94,388       165,284  
Purchase of goods / Inputs
                               
Raízen Energia S.A.
    (4 )     (4 )     (1 )     (1 )
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    (354 )     (719 )     (336 )     (544 )
      (358 )     (723 )     (337 )     (545 )
Land lease
                               
Raízen Energia S.A.
    14,701       25,651       12,219       33,865  
      14,701       25,651       12,219       33,865  
Shared income (expense)
                               
Aguassanta Participações S.A.
    118       224       91       182  
Raízen Energia S.A.
    (3,373 )     (6,892 )     (2,083 )     (6,486 )
      (3,255 )     (6,668 )     (1,992 )     (6,304 )

 
 
25

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
 
Financial result
 
Rezende Barbosa Group
    126       293       293       623  
Usina Santa Luzia
    (30 )     (75 )     (43 )     (331 )
Raízen Energia S.A.
    607       1,223       (24 )     492  
Aldwich Temple Venture Capital Ltd.
    (64 )     (130 )     -       (67 )
Other
    104       201       69       (9 )
      743       1,512       295       708  
Total
    64,129       154,705       104,573       193,008  

Commercial operations of Cosan among its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities are carried out at market prices and market conditions. During quarter ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 no loss for doubtful accounts was recorded with regards to receivables from related parties.


 
26

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

8
Equity method investments
                     
 
a) Consolidated
                     
 
   
Issued
shares of
the
investee
   
Number of
by Cosan
   
Percentage
of interest
(%)
   
December
31, 2013
   
Equity
income of
investee
   
Equity
method
adjustments
   
Capital
Increase
   
Dividends
   
Other
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
 
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda.
    65,957,282       33,638,214       51.00       78,821       4,028       56       4,154       (1,938 )     -       85,121       4,097  
Novvi Limited
    200,002       100,001       50.00       15,364       (3,339 )     (881 )     4,640       -       -       15,784       (170 )
Vertical UK LLP
    -       -       50.00       8,126       1,057       (2,687 )     -       -       -       6,496       -  
Other investments
    -       -       -       1,005       (1,079 )     -       -       -       74       -       (1,596 )
Total                              103,316       667       (3,512 )     8,794       (1,938 )     74       107,401       2,331  

b) Non-controlling:
 
   
Issued shares
of the
investee
   
Number of
shares held
by non-
controlling
   
Percentage
of interest
by non-
(%)
   
December
31, 2013
   
Equity in
income of
investee of
non-
controlling
   
Equity
method
adjustments
   
Dividends
   
Acquisition
of non-
interest
   
June 30,
2014
 
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.
    2,040,816       1,000,000       61.75       37,219       (370 )     -       (141 )     -       36,708  
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A.
    956,917       239,229       25.00       349,285       13,685       -       (47,481 )     -       315,489  
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    21,148,989       17,147,822       81.08       1,607,793       25,744       1,127       (32,432 )     (96 )     1,602,136  
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A.
    830,690,258       290,710,861       35.00       328,192       17,232       79       (6,300 )     -       339,203  
Elimination of participation Radar II in Radar
    -       -       -       (505,215 )     (5,163 )     (226 )     6,504       -       (504,100 )
Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS"
    119,822,797       47,864,807       39.31       1,961,238       106,024       (339 )     -       3,610       2,070,533  
Total
                            3,778,512       157,152       641       (79,850 )     3,514       3,859,969  


 
27

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

Cosan has joint control over Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis by virtue of its 50% share in the equity shares of both companies and the requirement for unanimous consent by all parties over decisions related to the relevant activities of the arrangements. The investments have been classified as joint ventures under IFRS 11 and therefore the equity method of accounting is used in the consolidated financial statements.

Investments in jointly controlled entities had the following change in the period:
 
   
Issued shares
of the investee
   
Number of
shares held by
Cosan
   
Percentage
of interest
(%)
   
December
31, 2013
   
Equity in income
of jointly
controlled entity
   
Dividends
   
Equity
method
adjustments
   
Other
equity
effects
   
June 30,
2014
   
Equity in
income
June
30, 2013
 
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.
    3,303,168,484       1,651,584,242       50.00       3,326,482       218,491       (200,500 )     -       -       3,344,473       190,052  
Raízen Energia S.A.
    5,902,595,634       2,951,297,817       50.00       5,171,777       166,974       (518 )     (39,960 )     4,213       5,302,486       (132,134 )
Total
                            8,498,259       385,465       (201,018 )     (39,960 )     4,213       8,646,959       57,918  

The statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of jointly controlled entities are disclosed in Note 3, Segments.

The cash flows and comprehensive income of the jointly controlled entities Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis for the period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are presented below:


 
28

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)


   
Raízen Energia
   
Raízen Combustíveis
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Cash flow
                       
Operating activities
    1,358,778       1,775,251       439,974       625,489  
Investing activities
    (1,564,406 )     (1,569,024 )     69,933       (132,287 )
Financing activities
    675,046       (179,205 )     (511,308 )     (416,353 )
Increase (use) in cash
                               
and cash equivalents
    469,418       27,022       (1,401 )     76,849  
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    237,915       (254,096 )     489,465       389,690  

According to the terms of the Framework Agreement of Joint Venture Raízen, Cosan is responsible for legal proceedings that existed prior to the formation of Raízen, which are net of judicial deposits as of April 1, 2011, as well as tax installments on the REFIS (tax refinancing) program, recorded in "Other taxes payable". Additionally, Cosan is party to a credit line (stand-by) facility granted to Raízen in the amount of US Dollars 500,000 thousand, which was unused at June 30, 2014.


 
29

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

10 
Investment property

The balance of investment property is as follows:

   
Investment
   
Assets held
       
   
property
   
for sale
   
Total
 
At December 31, 2013
    2,281,509       314,104       2,595,613  
Change in fair value
    42,518       2,465       44,983  
Transfers
    (79,717 )     79,717       -  
Disposals
    -       (48,392 )     (48,392 )
At June 30, 2014
    2,244,310       347,894       2,592,204  



 
30

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 
Property Plant and equipment  
Land,
buildings and
improvements
   
Machinery,
equipment and
facilities
   
Rails cars and
locomotives
   
Construction in progress
   
Other
   
Total
 
Cost                                     
At December 31, 2013
    447,240       359,262       436,064       284,262       35,100       1,561,928  
Additions
    127       3,562       -       132,141       -       135,830  
Disposals
    -       (1,070 )     -       2       (845 )     (1,913 )
Transfers(1)
    30,754       101,534       -       (187,726 )     3,673       (51,765 )
At June 30, 2014
    478,121       463,288       436,064       228,679       37,928       1,644,081  
Depreciation
                                               
At December 31, 2013
    (80,419 )     (153,996 )     (41,584 )     -       (14,019 )     (290,018 )
Additions
    (7,741 )     (17,350 )     (6,832 )     -       (2,229 )     (34,151 )
Disposals
    -       -       -       -       778       778  
At June 30, 2014
    (88,160 )     (171,346 )     (48,416 )     -       (15,469 )     (323,391 )
At December 31, 2013
    366,821       205,266       394,480       284,262       21,081       1,271,910  
At June 30, 2014
    389,962       291,943       387,648       228,679       22,459       1,320,690  

(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets.

Capitalization of borrowing costs

Capitalized borrowing costs for the six month ended June 30, 2014, amounted to R$ 3,500 (June 30, 2013 R$ 3,300). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize interest on the balance of construction in progress, was 6.08% p.a. for the six month ended June 30,2014 (5,51% p.a. for the six month ended June 30,2013).
 
 
 
31

 
 

Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

 
Intangible assets  
Goodwill
   
Concession
intangible
assets-
COMGÁS
   
Improvements in public
concessions and
operation licenses
   
Trademark
   
Related
customer
relationships
   
Other
   
Total
 
Cost                                           
At December 31, 2013
    703,956       8,307,282       751,555       252,474       719,186       200,825       10,935,278  
Additions
    -       245,784       -       -       67,640       9,556       322,980  
Disposals
    -       (9,229 )     -       -       (4,471 )     11       (13,689 )
Transfers(1)
    -       (3 )     49,838       -       3       1,927       51,765  
At June 30, 2014
    703,956       8,543,834       801,393       252,474       782,359       212,318       11,296,334  
Amortization
                                                       
At December 31, 2013
    -       (306,437 )     (102,119 )     (114,132 )     (273,120 )     (61,430 )     (857,238 )
Additions
    -       (164,427 )     (17,912 )     (11,414 )     (77,838 )     (25,571 )     (297,161 )
Disposals
    -       6,956       -       -       2,386       (108 )     9,234  
At June 30, 2014
    -       (463,908 )     (120,031 )     (125,546 )     (348,571 )     (87,109 )     (1,145,164 )
At December 31, 2013
    703,956       8,000,845       649,436       138,342       446,066       139,395       10,078,040  
At June 30, 2014
    703,956       8,079,927       681,362       126,929       433,788       125,209       10,151,170  

(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets.

Capitalization of borrowing costs

Capitalized borrowing costs for the six month ended June 30, 2014, amounted to R$ 10,441 (June 30, 2013 R $ 9,950). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize borrowing costs on the balance of construction in progress, was 10.19% p.a. for the six month ended June 30, 2014 (7.44% p.a. for the six month ended June 30, 2013).
 
 
 
32

 
 

Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)


               
December 31,
 
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
 
Annual rate of amortization - %
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Concession intangible asset  - COMGÁS (a)
 
Over the concession term
      8,079,927       8,000,845  
Improvements in public grants (b)
 
Over the concession term
      425,042       387,245  
Operating license for port terminal (c)
    4.00       256,320       262,190  
              681,362       649,436  
Trademarks
                       
Mobil
    10.00       102,724       114,138  
Comma
    -       24,204       24,204  
              126,929       138,342  
Relationship with customers
                       
COMGÁS
    3.00       372,190       375,184  
Lubricants
    6.00       61,598       70,883  
              433,788       446,066  
Other
                       
Software licenses
    20.00       83,329       91,695  
Other
 
Up to 20
      41,880       47,700  
              125,209       139,395  
              9,447,215       9,374,083  

a)     
Refers to the concession intangible asset for the public gas distribution service, which represents the right to charge users for the supply of gas and is comprised of: (i) the concession rights recognized in the business combination and (ii) concession assets as disclosed;

b)     
Refers to improvements made to the federal railways in relation to the transportation agreement entered by Rumo;

c)     
License port operations and customer relationships of Rumo, recognized as a result of business combinations.

Impairment testing of cash-generating units containing goodwill.

Analyses of impairment test are performed annually. During the period ended June 30, 2014, no impairment indicator was identified that would require the performance of an impairment test.


 
33

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

13 
Loans and borrowings

   
Interest
                       
       
Interest
   
June 30,
   
December
   
Maturity
 
Description(a)
 
Index(b)
 
rate(c) (%)
   
2014
      31, 2013    
 date
 
Senior Notes Due 2018
 
Pre-fixed
    9.50       873,630       873,589    
mar-18
 
Senior Notes Due 2023
 
Dollar (US$)
    5.00       1,083,613       1,086,716    
mar-23
 
BNDES
 
TJLP
    7.95       403,823       526,716    
jun-17
 
BNDES
 
SELIC
    12.90       231,789       159,894    
oct-20
 
BNDES
 
TJ462
    7.80       735,536       525,636    
oct-20
 
Perpetual notes
 
Dollar (US$)
    8.25       1,115,295       1,186,221       -  
Working capital
 
Dollar (US$) + LIBOR
    4.24       170,392       262,796    
sep-16
 
Working capital
 
113% CDI
    12.20       90,180       -    
sep-16
 
Credit notes
 
110% CDI
    -       -       393,646       -  
FINAME
 
Pre-fixed
    4.22       253,542       277,298    
nov-22
 
FINAME
 
URTJLP
    7.05       403,343       428,916    
may-22
 
Finem
 
Pre-fixed
    3.50       2,120       -    
jan-24
 
Finem
 
URTJLP
    6.74       5,541       -    
jan-22
 
Leasing
 
CDI
    10.80       548       1,068    
oct-14
 
Foreign loans
 
LIBOR UK semiannual
    4.34       203,623       209,340    
jun-17
 
EIB
 
Dollar (US$) + LIBOR
    2.11       601,927       633,223    
sep-21
 
Resolution 4131
 
Dollar (US$) + LIBOR
    2.72       394,651       413,477    
feb-18
 
Debentures
 
CDI
    -       -       1,443,941       -  
Non-convertible debentures
 
CDI
    11.94       167,411       164,144    
sep-19
 
Debentures
 
Fixed rate+IPCA
    10.94       446,121       417,231    
sep-20
 
FINEP
 
Pre-fixed
    5.00       89,147       89,104    
jan-21
 
                                     
                  7,272,232       9,092,956          
Current
                617,979       1,050,862          
Non-current
                6,654,253       8,042,094          

a)     
Loans and borrowings are guaranteed by promissory notes and endorsements of the Company and its jointly-controlled entities and controlling shareholders, besides other guarantees, such as: (i) credit rights originated from the expansion contracts of the logistic segment and gas distribution (BNDES), (ii) underlying assets (property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets) being financed (FINAME);

b)     
TJLP and URTJLP are long-term interest rates set on loans by the BNDES, the Brazilian National Development Bank. SELIC is the benchmark interest rate set by the Central Bank of Brazil. CDI is a benchmark interbank lending rate in Brazil. IPCA is the benchmark consumer price index used by the Central Bank of Brazil to set monetary policy;

 
 
34

 
 
 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated) c) As at June 30, 2014, except where otherwise indicated.

The fair value of loans and borrowings are as follows:

   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
   
June 30,
   
December
   
June 30,
   
December
 
   
2014
      31, 2013       2014       31, 2013  
Senior / perpetual notes
    3,072,538       3,174,894       2,984,552       2,977,658  
Financing
    4,199,694       5,918,062       4,199,694       5,918,062  
Total
    7,272,232       9,092,956       7,184,246       8,895,720  


14
Trade payables
   
 
         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Natural gas suppliers
    620,975       590,168  
Materials and services suppliers
    306,020       272,261  
      926,995       862,429  


15
Other taxes payable
   
 
         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
ICMS – State VAT
    80,051       77,466  
IPI - Excise tax
    -       -  
INSS - Social security
    3,095       2,842  
PIS - Revenue tax
    2,558       5,170  
COFINS- Revenue tax
    18,411       30,470  
Recovery program – REFIS
    1,079,904       1,075,019  
Other
    5,844       18,856  
      1,189,863       1,209,823  
Current
    178,915       199,056  
Non-current
    1,010,948       1,010,767  



 
35

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

16  
Income tax and social contribution

a)    
Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses

   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Profit (loss) before taxes
    165,518       514,264       (69,407 )     181,441  
Income tax and social contribution at
                               
nominal rate (34%)
    (56,276 )     (174,850 )     23,598       (61,690 )
Adjustments to reconcile to effective tax rate
                               
Equity method investments (non taxable income)
    55,873       131,285       (11,002 )     20,485  
Permanent differences (donations, gifts, etc.)
    (1,818 )     (3,535 )     (1,554 )     (2,414 )
Stock options
    (871 )     (1,743 )     (732 )     (1,862 )
Interest on capital
    -       (6,970 )     -       (6,800 )
Tax losses
    (732 )     (1,406 )     (74,196 )     (139,202 )
Judicial demands
    -       13,839       -       -  
Gains or losses from offshore companies
    5,955       (699 )     (16,329 )     (16,329 )
Tax basis differences related to entities taxed
on the Brazilian presumed profits method
    24,354       20,606       2,542       18,857  
Foreign exchange effects of foreign subsidiaries
    (8,716 )     (16,095 )     (252 )     (16,705 )
Tax effect of unrealized gain on investment
in Joint Venture(i)
    -       -       -       120,554  
Other
    47       (2,177 )     901       (10,583 )
Income tax and social contribution
expense (current and deferred)
    17,816       (41,745 )     (77,024 )     (95,689 )
Effective rate - %
    -10.80       8.10       -111.00       52.70  

(i) Tax benefit created related to a downstream reverse merger in Raízen that resulted in a gain to Cosans statement of profit or loss. The gain is not taxable income and so appears in the tax reconciliation.


b)   Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

                           
December 31,
 
    June 30, 2014    
2013
 
               
Social
             
         
Income
   
contribution
   
Total income
   
Total income
 
   
Basis
   
taxes (25%)
      (9 %)  
taxes (34%)
   
taxes (34%)
 
Tax loss carryforwards
                               
Income tax loss carryforwards
    1,645,621       411,405       -       411,405       282,656  
Social contribution tax loss carryforwards
    1,652,882       -       148,759       148,759       102,410  
Temporary differences
                                       
Foreign currency receivables and payables
    290,321       72,580       26,129       98,709       11,603  
Tax deductible goodwill
    1,191,645       297,911       107,248       405,159       514,893  
Provision for judicial demands
    529,206       132,301       47,629       179,930       194,985  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    173,797       43,449       15,642       59,091       54,258  
Profit sharing
    18,575       4,644       1,672       6,316       67,057  
Derivatives instruments unrealized gains
    (54,967 )     (13,742 )     (4,947 )     (18,689 )     107,489  
Unrealized gain on sale of investments
    (90,864 )     (22,716 )     (8,178 )     (30,894 )     (30,894 )
Other temporary differences
    (38,935 )     (9,732 )     (3,505 )     (13,237 )     (38,897 )
 
 
 
36

 
 
 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Property, plant and equipment
    (97,621 )     (24,405 )     (8,786 )     (33,191 )     (28,018 )
Gain on formation of Joint Ventures
    (3,338,342 )     (834,586 )     (300,451 )     (1,135,037 )     (1,135,041 )
Unrealized gains on investment property
    (2,244,310 )     (44,886 )     (24,239 )     (69,125 )     (70,309 )
Assets held for sale
    (347,895 )     (6,958 )     (3,757 )     (10,715 )     (9,636 )
Concession contract
    30,572       7,643       2,752       10,395       11,579  
Regulatory asset
    223,330       55,832       20,100       75,932       118,228  
Gains or losses on actuarial liabilities
    303,699       75,925       27,333       103,258       41,593  
Business combination - Property,
plant and equipment
    (109,788 )     (27,447 )     (9,881 )     (37,328 )     (38,097 )
Business combination - Intangible assets
    (4,166,023 )     (1,041,506 )     (374,942 )     (1,416,448 )     (1,441,910 )
Business combination - Other
fair value adjustments
    (49,344 )     (12,336 )     (4,441 )     (16,777 )     (17,706 )
Other
    (414,030 )     (103,507 )     (37,262 )     (140,769 )     (162,677 )
Total
            (1,040,131 )     (383,125 )     (1,423,256 )     (1,466,434 )
Deferred income tax - Assets
                            251,391       232,188  
Deferred income tax - Liabilities
                            (1,674,647 )     (1,698,622 )
                                         
Total net deferred taxes
                            (1,423,256 )     (1,466,434 )

 
c)  Changes in deferred income taxes, net:
 
 
At December 31, 2013– Net deferred tax liability
    (1,466,434 )
Income
    24,482  
Other comprehensive income
    442  
Acquisition cost of the preferred shares
    18,615  
Other
    (361 )
At June 30, 2014 - Net deferred tax liability
    (1,423,256 )

On May 14 was published Law No. 12.973, converted into law the Provisional Measure No. 627 of November 11, 2013. Cited law brings profound changes in tax legislation, in particular regarding the appropriateness of tax rules to the new rules accounting introduced by Law No. 11.638 of December 28, 2007 and 11.941/2008, whose main objective was to integrate the old Brazilian accounting rules in international accounting standards (IFRS).

The Company is assessing the Law No. 12.973 and so far no impact was identified in the financial statements.


 
37

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

17 
Provision for legal proceedings

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Tax
    344,359       410,890  
Civil and environmental
    134,362       146,011  
Labor
    174,256       165,557  
      652,977       722,458  

Judicial deposits as at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are as follow:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Tax
    301,105       294,991  
Civil and environmental
    47,546       33,659  
Labor
    40,377       32,904  
      389,028       361,554  

Changes in provision for judicial demands:

   
Tax
   
Civil
   
Labor
   
Total
 
At December 31, 2013
    410,890       146,011       165,557       722,458  
Increases
    4,848       13,125       53,547       71,520  
Settlement or Write-Offs
    (83,519 )     (39,295 )     (72,355 )     (195,169 )
Reclassified
    1,848       (2,061 )     212       (1 )
Monetary variation
    10,292       16,582       27,295       54,169  
At June 30, 2014
    344,359       134,362       174,256       652,977  


Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, accrued

a)    
Tax claims

Legal proceedings in relation to tax payments, as at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, are as follow:


 
38

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Compensation with FINSOCIAL
    235,990       230,775  
IPC - 89(i)
    -       74,879  
INSS
    47,718       46,291  
ICMS credits
    23,407       20,114  
PIS and COFINS
    5,684       6,541  
IPI
    995       993  
IRPJ and CSLL
    329       329  
Others
    30,236       30,968  
      344,359       410,890  

(i)    
In 1993, Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades ("Cosan CLE") filed a lawsuit to challenge the balance sheet inflation accounting index (“IPC”) established by the Federal Government in 1989, considering that this index did not reflect the actual rate of inflation. The use of this index led the Company to overpay income and social contribution taxes. Cosan CLE obtained a favorable preliminary court ruling that allowed it to recalculate its financial position, using indices that better reflected the actual inflation over the period. In doing so the Company adjusted the amounts of income and social contribution taxes payable and offset the overpayments in subsequent years until 1997. Despite the favorable court rulings, the tax authorities issued a notice of infringement to the Company challenging all of the taxes that were offset. The judicial demands has been reclassified to remote loss and therefore the provision of the R$ 75,144 was reversed and R$ 13,839 recorded under income tax expense for previous years and interest of the R$ 61,305 for judicial demands.

b)    
Civil and environmental

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of civil legal claims related to (i) indemnification for material and moral damages, (ii) public civil claims related to burning of sugarcane stubble, and (iii) environmental matters.

The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other things, unpaid overtime, night shift premiums and risk premiums, employment guarantees, and the reimbursement of withholdings from payroll such as social contributions and trade union charges, among others.

Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued

a)    
Tax claims

Tax claims for which an unfavorable outcome is deemed possible and, therefore, not provisioned are as follow:


 
39

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
ICMS - State VAT(i)
    1,473,268       1,291,685  
IRRF
    630,784       637,130  
IRPJ/CSLL
    655,802       726,815  
Other
    608,061       637,619  
INSS - social security and other
    508,449       508,053  
IPI credit - NT
    408,520       430,981  
PIS and COFINS
    513,042       506,813  
Compensation with IPI - IN 67/98
    116,850       115,004  
      4,914,776       4,854,100  

(i)    
ICMS (State VAT): Refers mainly to (i) Tax assessments filed against the Company for alleged unpaid ICMS and non-compliance with regulations, in connection with the partnership and manufacturing upon demand, with Central Paulista Açúcar e Álcool Ltda., between May to December 2006 and May to December 2007, (ii) ICMS levied on the remittances for the export of crystallized sugar, which the Company understands are tax exempted. However, the tax authorities, classify crystallized sugar as a semi-finished product therefore, subject to ICMS taxation and (iii), ICMS withholdings rate differences on the sale of ethanol to companies located in other states, which subsequently had their tax registrations revoked, (iv) disallowance of ICMS tax credits in the sale of diesel fuel to customers engaged in the agroindustrial business. The State Tax Administration understands that because the diesel fuel sold is for agricultural use, which is not the Companys core business, ICMS cannot be offset, (e) ICMS payments on inventory differences arising from erroneous calculations by the State Tax Administration and (f) requirement resulting from disallowance of ICMS credits arising from purchases of goods from companies that, after operations had their tax registrations revoked. It happens that the State Treasury.

b)    
Civil and labor

The main civil and labor claims for which unfavorable outcomes are deemed possible are as follow:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Civil
    821,110       832,311  
Labor
    403,102       502,697  
      1,224,212       1,335,008  


18 
Preferred shareholders payable in subsidiaries

At June 27, 2014, Cosan transferred all its common shares issued by Raízen Energia S.A. and Raízen Combustíveis S.A. and debts, net of cash, totaling nearly R$1,979,519, represented by debentures and a working capital facility, to its subsidiary Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A. (“CIP”).
 
 
 
40

 
 
 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Additionally at June 27, 2014, Cosan executed an Investment and Other Terms Agreement with Fundo de Investimentos em Participações Multisetorial Plus II (“FIP Multisetorial Plus II”), and with Razac Fundo de Investimentos em Participações (“FIP Razac”). Therewith, FIP Multisetorial and FIP Razac subscribed non-voting preferred shares issued by CIP for the amount of R$2,000,000, and signed the Shareholders' Agreement with the CIP the Company, establishing the rules of governance and also certain rights of exit and termination of participation in the CIP among shareholders. The obligations arising from the rights of exit and termination of interest assumed by the Company in the Shareholders Agreement were classified as liabilities in these financial statements.

The financial liability shall be measured taking into account the residual value of the investment calculated by updating the initial investment (which the parties agreed to calculate by applying the average rate of interbank certificates of deposit) less any proceeds derived from the investment in CIP (also updated the same rate). The Company may be required to make payment of the residual value to investors if not paid by April 30, 2021.


19  
Stockholder’ Equity

a)    
Share capital

As of June 30, 2014 Cosan Limiteds share capital is comprised of the following:

   
Class A and / or
                   
Shareholders
 
BDRs
   
%
   
Class B1 shares
   
%
 
Queluz Holding Limited
    5,241,111       3.01       66,321,766       68.85  
Usina Costa Pinto S.A. Açúcar e Álcool
    -       -       30,010,278       31.15  
MSOR Participações
    1,811,250       1.04       -       -  
Usina Bom Jesus
    255,000       0.15       -       -  
Gávea funds
    22,384,370       12.84       -       -  
Blackrock Inc.
    9,522,224       5.46                  
Other
    135,141,386       77.50       -       -  
Total
    174,355,341       100.00       96,332,044       100.00  

Class B1 shares entitle the holder to 10 votes per share and Class A share are entitled to one vote per share.

b)    
Treasury shares

On September 16, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of the Companys own shares to be held in treasury, canceled or sold. The deadline for completion of the transaction was 365 days and the maximum repurchase price was US$ 100 million. The Company holds 5,996,502 treasury shares as of June 30, 2014 (5,996,502 shares on December 31, 2013) with a market value of R$ 29.87 as at June 30, 2014 (R$ 32.14 on December 31, 2013).


 
41

 


 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

c)   Other comprehensive income
         
 
   
December 31,
   
Comprehensive
   
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
income
   
2014
 
Foreign currency translation differences
    (223,038 )     3,164       (219,874 )
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge in
jointly controlled entity
    43,384       (27,311 )     16,073  
Revaluation of investment property reclassified
from property, plant and equipment
    190,735       -       190,735  
Defined benefit actuarial plan losses
    16,092       (935 )     15,157  
Changes in value of available
for sale financial assets
    (7,480 )     1,681       (5,799 )
Total
    19,693       (23,401 )     (3,708 )
Attributable to:
                       
Owners of the Company
    (84,887 )     (9,336 )     (94,223 )
Non-controlling interests
    104,580       (14,065 )     90,515  


20 
Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of capital shares in outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting average shares outstanding for the conversion of all potentially dilutive options.

The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per share for the quarter ended on June 30, 2014, and 2013 (in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except per share amounts):


   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Numerator
                       
Net income from continuing operations
                       
Basic
    38,748       179,553       (128,831 )     (40,468 )
Dilutive effect of
                               
subsidiarys stock option plan
    (8,446 )     (29,217 )     46,955       28,895  
Dilutive effect of put option
    (15,601 )     (15,601 )     (15,601 )     (31,202 )
Diluted
    14,701       134,735       (97,477 )     (42,775 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    -       -       -       (3,369 )
Denominator
                               
Weighted average number
                               
of capital shares basic
    264,690,883       264,690,883       264,690,883       264,690,883  
Weighted average number
                               
of capital shares diluted
    264,690,883       264,690,883       271,193,599       271,193,599  


 
42

 

 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Basic earnings (loss) per share
                       
Continuing operations
    R$ 0.15       R$ 0.68       (R$ 0.49 )     (R$ 0.15 )
Discontinued operations
    -       -       -       (R$ 0.01 )
      R$ 0.15       R$ 0.68       (R$ 0.49 )     (R$ 0.17 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
                               
Continuing operations
    R$ 0.06       R$ 0.51       (R$ 0.36 )     (R$ 0.16 )
Discontinued operations
    -       -       -       (R$ 0.01 )
      R$ 0.06       R$ 0.51       (R$ 0.36 )     (R$ 0.17 )


21
Gross Sales
       
 
   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Taxable gross revenue from
                       
sales of products and services
    2,659,267       5,206,709       2,582,622       4,911,437  
Construction revenue
    117,463       235,104       174,150       309,311  
Indirect taxes and deductions
    (530,721 )     (1,038,618 )     (530,834 )     (1,005,600 )
Net sales
    2,246,009       4,403,195       2,225,938       4,215,148  


22
Financial results
       
 
   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Financial expanse
                       
Interest expense
    (232,534 )     (388,245 )     (196,006 )     (379,560 )
Indexation charges
    (13,445 )     (30,629 )     (5,541 )     (12,178 )
Bank fees
    (76,015 )     (88,585 )     (14,070 )     (57,879 )
      (321,994 )     (507,459 )     (215,617 )     (449,617 )
Financial income
                               
Interest income
    35,186       51,394       17,076       52,075  
Indexation credits
    4,056       5,985       1,804       3,491  
Income from short term investments
    34,176       64,391       38,850       61,704  
Other
    1,002       1,001       -       1  
      74,420       122,771       57,730       117,271  
Foreign exchange effects, net(1)
                               
Foreign exchange effects, net
    20,822       96,559       (309,837 )     (309,907 )
      20,822       96,559       (309,837 )     (309,907 )
Derivative income (losses)
                               
Exchange rate and interest rate derivatives
    (12,106 )     (73,187 )     149,934       144,612  
      (12,106 )     (73,187 )     149,934       144,612  
      (238,858 )     (361,316 )     (317,790 )     (497,641 )

(1)  Includes gains (and losses) on foreign exchange rates relating to assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency.
 
 
 
43

 
 
 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

23
Other, net
             
 
   
April 1, 2014 to
   
January 1, 2014
   
April 1, 2013 to
   
January 1, 2013
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
to June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
to June 30, 2013
 
Profit (loss) on port operations
    2,460       7,803       145       (4,700 )
Provisions for legal proceedings
    (7,790 )     (26,230 )     (30,415 )     (48,742 )
(Loss) gain on disposal
                               
of non-current assets
    (2,754 )     (4,806 )     (5,789 )     9,759  
Costs to operation transactions(a)
    (124,212 )     (124,212 )     -       -  
Rental income
    181       348       171       354  
Changes in the fair value
                               
of investment property
    67,904       44,983       7,665       60,418  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (644 )     703       (190 )     (262 )
Gain (loss) on corporate restructuring
    179       4,479       (2 )     -  
Other
    (1,521 )     (2,057 )     8,785       35,405  
      (66,197 )     (98,989 )     (19,630 )     52,232  

(a)    
Costs with corporate restructuring in progress.


24  
Financial instruments

Financial risk management

Overview

The Company is exposed to the following risks related to the use of financial instruments:

 
Foreign exchange risk;
 
Interest rate risk;
 
Credit risk;
 
Liquidity risk.

This note presents information about the exposure of the Company and its subsidiaries to the above risks, as well as the objectives of the Companys risk management policies, these policy and processes for the assessment and management of risks.

Risk management structure

The risks inherent to each type of business market are managed and monitored by the Company and, where applicable, risk committees are convened to discuss and determine the hedging strategy of the Company in accordance with its policies and guidelines.

As at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair values relating to transactions involving derivative financial instruments to mitigate the Companys risk exposure were measured at fair market value using observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets, or discounted cash flows based on market curves, and are presented below:
 
 
 
44

 
 

Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

   
Notional
 
Fair value
     
   
June 30,
   
December
   
June 30,
   
December
       
   
2014
      31, 2013       2014       31, 2013    
P&L(I)
 
COMGÁS derivatives
                                   
Exchange rate risk
                                   
Exchange rate derivatives
                                   
Swap agreements
    828,442       828,442       157,919       209,532       (51,613 )
      828,442       828,442       157,919       209,532       (51,613 )
Other subsidiaries derivatives
                                       
Exchange rate risk
                                       
Exchange rate derivatives
                                       
Term agreements
    161,163       232,220       5,367       25,713       23,473  
      161,163       232,220       5,367       25,713       23,473  
Interest rate and exchange rate risk
                                       
Swap agreements (interest rate)
    181,617       181,617       (16,866 )     (13,573 )     1,453  
Swap agreements (interest and
                                       
exchange rate)
    1,662,806       1,662,806       (61,059 )     (39,078 )     (3,951 )
      1,844,423       1,844,423       (77,925 )     (52,652 )     (2,498 )
Total financial instruments contracted by Company
              85,361       182,593       (30,638 )
Assets
                    351,769       513,934          
Liabilities
                    (266,408 )     (331,341 )        


Foreign exchange risk

The table below shows the consolidated position at June 30, 2014 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:

   
Purchased
     
Maturity
 
Notional
   
Notional
   
Fair Value
 
Derivatives
 
/ Sold
 
Market
Agreement
date
 
(US$)
      $(R )     $(R )
Composition of balance of derivative financial instruments non designated in hedge accounting    
Financial instruments contracted by COMGÁS:
                         
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Jun-20
    10,000       18,361       4,880  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Jul-20
    10,000       18,361       4,376  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Aug-20
    10,000       18,361       5,070  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Sep-20
    14,381       26,406       7,284  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Oct-20
    40,000       73,444       20,088  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Sep-20
    39,922       69,580       19,874  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
May-21
    51,400       83,145       28,895  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
May-21
    20,000       32,352       11,432  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Sep-21
    30,000       49,761       16,540  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Sep-21
    42,435       70,387       23,747  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Jul-17
    75,000       153,900       10,492  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Feb-18
    50,000       99,385       10,834  
Swap/flx cx
    N/A  
OTC/Cetip
Cross-Cur Swap
Aug-18
    50,000       115,000       (5,592 )
At June 30, 2014
                  443,138       828,442       157,919  
At December 31, 2013
            443,138       828,442       209,532  


 
45

 

 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Financial instruments contracted by other subsidiaries:
 
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Aug-14
    6,188       14,002       (167 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Aug-14
    4,197       8,507       868  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Nov-14
    6,188       14,261       (75 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Nov-14
    4,197       8,666       919  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-15
    6,188       14,497       24  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-15
    4,197       8,813       974  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
May-15
    6,188       14,726       113  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
May-15
    4,197       8,942       1,035  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Aug-15
    6,188       15,003       168  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Aug-15
    4,197       9,089       1,084  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Nov-15
    6,188       15,254       247  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Nov-15
    4,197       9,231       1,137  
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-14
    1,749       4,129       (356 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-14
    1,612       3,885       (293 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-14
    1,618       3,929       (110 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-14
    1,817       4,338       (55 )
Term
 
Purchased
 
OTC
NDF
Feb-14
    1,586       3,890       (145 )
                  -       -       -  
Sub-total Term at June 30, 2014
            70,689       161,163       5,367  
Sub-total Term at December 31, 2013
            102,971       232,220       25,713  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Dec-14
    81,972       181,617       (185 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-18
    359,272       712,796       110,815  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Sep-16
    75,000       179,063       (16,423 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-18
    (359,272 )     (712,796 )     (110,819 )
Sub-total Swap at June 30, 2014
            156,972       360,680       (16,611 )
Sub-total Swap at December 31, 2013
            156,972       360,680       141,941  
                         
Composition of balance of derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting
                       
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    175,000       347,690       3,929  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    50,000       106,595       2,665  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    50,000       106,595       1,919  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    368,500       732,136       (12,968 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (8,267 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       4,408  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (10,059 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       5,582  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       5,432  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (10,120 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       4,981  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (9,560 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    50,000       110,780       (5,615 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (2,902 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (2,808 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    75,000       167,775       (1,131 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    50,000       106,595       (1,993 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    50,000       110,780       (6,891 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    25,000       55,390       (3,446 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    10,000       21,319       (753 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    65,000       144,014       (7,297 )
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    (368,500 )     (732,136 )     148  
Swap
    N/A  
OTC
Swap
Mar-23
    (175,000 )     (347,690 )     (7,791 )
Swap
 
Amortization Gain / Loss D1
        -       -       1,222  
Sub-total Swap at June 30, 2014
            675,000       1,483,743       (61,314 )
Sub-total Swap at December 31, 2013
            675,000       1,483,743       (45,632 )


 
46

 

 
Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)


Total Swap at June 30, 2014
    831,972       1,844,423       (77,925 )
Total Swap at December 31, 2013
    831,972       1,844,423       (52,652 )
At June 30, 2014 (Except COMGÁS)
    902,661       2,005,586       (72,558 )
At December 31, 2013 (Except COMGÁS)
    934,943       2,076,643       (26,939 )

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company and its subsidiaries had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities denominated in US Dollars and British pounds:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,206,711       1,387,295  
Trade receivables
    31,547       24,453  
Loans and borrowings
    (1,115,295 )     (3,814,871 )
Foreign exchange exposure, net
    122,963       (2,403,123 )

Interest rate risk

The Company and its subsidiaries monitor the fluctuations in variable interest rates in connection with its borrowings, especially those that accrue interest using LIBOR, and uses derivative instruments in order to mitigate variable interest rate fluctuation risks.

Credit risk

The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits in national and foreign financial institutions are determined using the rating instruments accepted by the market as follows:

   
Investment
 
   
securities
 
AAA
    991,293  
AA
    215,418  
At June 30, 2014
    1,206,711  


 
47

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Liquidity risk

The table below demonstrates the Companys non-derivative financial liabilities classified by due date at June 30, 2014. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted undiscounted cash flows.

                                 
December
 
    June 30, 2014       31, 2013  
   
Until 1
               
More than
               
   
year
   
1 -2 years
   
3 – 5 years
   
5 years
   
Total
   
Total
 
Loans and borrowings
    (611,574 )     (791,258 )     (5,022,635 )     (6,941,731 )     (13,367,198 )     (10,996,388 )
Trade payables
    (926,995 )     -       -       -       (926,995 )     (862,429 )
REFIS payable
    (73,302 )     (73,274 )     (216,711 )     (716,617 )     (1,079,904 )     (1,075,019 )
Total
    (1,611,871 )     (864,532 )     (5,239,346 )     (7,658,348 )     (15,374,097 )     (12,933,836 )

Hedge accounting

To mitigate the Companys risks from volatility of foreign exchange rates and interest rates, the Company entered into certain derivative contracts that were designated for hedge accounting (fair value hedge) as of July 1, 2013, with the purpose of protecting the "2023 Senior Notes". The hedge relationship consists of swapping the cash flows (cross currency interest rate swaps) with a foreign currency risk (USD) for local currency (BRL) and a fixed interest rate for a fixed percentage of the CDI (local market). The table below shows the fair value and gain recognized in the statement of profit or loss:

   
June 30, 2014
 
Fair value of the Senior Notes 2023
    1,104,587  
Loss recognized in the financial result
    (17,364 )

Fair value

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is determined by reference to the price at which they could be exchanged in a current transaction between parties willing to negotiate, and not in a forced sale or liquidation (Note 25).

Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in the relevant risk factors to which the Company is exposed to as of June 30, 2014 is presented below:

a)  
Sensitivity analysis on changes in foreign exchange rates

The probable scenario was defined based on the US Dollar market rates as at June 30, 2014, which determines the fair values of the derivatives at that date. Stressed scenarios were defined based on impacts of a 25% and 50% change in the US Dollar exchange rates used in the probable scenario.


 
48

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

           
Impacts on P&L(i)
             
           
Variation
   
Variation
   
Variation
   
Variation
 
           
scenario
   
scenario
   
scenario
   
scenario
 
     
Probable
      (25 %)     (50 %)     (25 %)     (50 %)
 
Risk factor
 
scenario
   
Increase
   
Increase
   
Decrease
   
Decrease
 
COMGÁS Derivatives
                                       
Exchange rate and interest risks
                                       
Exchange rate derivatives
                                       
Swap contracts
Decrease in exchange
                                     
 
rate R$/US$ and
                                     
 
increase in CDI curve
    157,919       39,480       78,960       (39,480 )     (78,960 )
Exchange rate risks
                                         
Exchange rate derivatives
                                         
Term agreements
                                         
Purchasing agreements
Decrease in exchange
                                       
 
rate R$/US$
    5,367       43,967       82,567       (33,232 )     (71,832 )
Interest rate risk
                                         
Swap contracts
Decrease in LIBOR curve
    -       -       -       -       -  
Swap contracts
No risk - asset and
                                       
 
liabilities same position
    (16,682 )     -       -       -       -  
Exchange rate and interest risks
                                         
Swap contracts
Decrease in exchange
                                       
 
rate R$/US$ and
                                       
 
increase in CDI curve
    (62,277 )     107,631       295,610       (264,076 )     (468,106 )
                                           
Total impact
      84,327       191,078       457,137       (336,788 )     (618,898 )

(i) Exposure to fluctuations of COMGÁS absorbed by the asset (liability), which are passed on to customers through periodic tariff revisions.

Based on the financial instruments denominated in US Dollars at June 30, 2014 the Company performed a sensitivity analysis by increasing and decreasing the exchange rate for R$/US$ by 25% and 50%. The probable scenario considers the estimated exchange rates at the due date of the transactions, as follows:
 
    Exchange rate sensitivity analysis (R$/US$)
   
June 30,
    Scenario
   
2014
   
Probable
      25 %     50 %     -25 %     -50 %
At June 30, 2014
    2.2025       2.2025       2.7531       3.3038       1.6519       1.1013  


 
49

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

Consider the above scenarios profit or loss would be impacted as follows:

Exchange rate exposure
  June 30, 2014  
   
Balance
      25 %     50 %     -25 %     -50 %
Bonds and Debentures - USD
    (1,115,295 )     (278,824 )     (557,647 )     278,824       557,647  
Cash and cash equivalents
    77,867       19,467       38,933       (19,467 )     (38,933 )
Trade receivables
    31,547       7,887       15,774       (7,887 )     (15,774 )
Effect on profit or loss
            (251,470 )     (502,940 )     251,470       502,940  

b)    
Sensitivity analysis on changes in interest rates

The Company performed a sensitivity analysis on the interest rates on loans and borrowings and returns on CDI investments with increases and decreases of 25% and 50%, the results of which are presented below:

Exposure interest rate
                             
    June 30, 2014  
Operation
 
Balance
      25 %     50 %     -25 %     -50 %
Short term investments
    1,206,711       32,581       65,162       (32,581 )     (65,162 )
Investment securities
    194,432       5,250       10,499       (5,250 )     (10,499 )
Loans and borrowings
    (4,656,753 )     (81,049 )     (176,976 )     110,807       206,734  
Profit of the period
            (43,218 )     (101,315 )     72,976       131,073  


The categories of financial instruments are presented below:

   
Financial assets at
             
   
fair value through
   
Loans and
       
   
profit or loss
   
receivables
   
Total
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    -       1,340,435       1,340,435  
Trade receivables
    -       1,200,220       1,200,220  
Derivative financial instruments
    351,769       -       351,769  
Securities
    -       194,432       194,432  
Dividends receivable
    -       128,702       128,702  
Judicial deposits
    -       389,028       389,028  
Other financial assets
    -       488,976       488,976  
      351,769       3,741,793       4,093,562  


 
50

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

   
Financial liabilities at
   
Other
       
   
fair value through
   
financial
       
   
profit or loss
   
liabilities
   
Total
 
Liabilities
                 
Loans and borrowings
    -       (7,272,232 )     (7,272,232 )
Derivative financial instruments
    (266,408 )     -       (266,408 )
Trade payables
    -       (926,995 )     (926,995 )
Dividends payable
    -       (27,149 )     (27,149 )
      (266,408 )     (8,226,376 )     (8,492,784 )

Capital management

The Company's policy is to maintain a solid capital base to promote the confidence of investors, creditors and the market, and to ensure the future development of the business. Management monitors that the return on capital is adequate for each of its businesses, which the Company defines as the result of operating activities divided by total net equity.


25 
Fair value hierarchy

Below is the fair value classification of the Companys financial instruments:

Financial instruments
                 
measured at fair value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
At June 30, 2014
                 
Derivative financial assets
    -       351,769       351,769  
Derivative financial liabilities
    -       (266,408 )     (266,408 )
Pension plan assets
    281,142       -       281,142  
Securities
    -       -       -  
Total
    281,142       85,361       366,503  
At December 31, 2013
                       
Derivative financial assets
    -       513,934       513,934  
Derivative financial liabilities
    -       (735,793 )     (735,793 )
Pension plan assets
    281,142       -       281,142  
Securities
    -       -       -  
Total
    281,142       (221,859 )     59,283  


 
51

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

26 
Pension and post-employment benefit plans

The following is the balance of pension and post-employment benefit plan:

         
December 31,
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
2013
 
Futura
    72,918       71,065  
Futura II
    1,554       828  
COMGÁS
    277,225       267,242  
Total
    351,697       339,135  
 
Pension plans
               

Defined benefit

The Company's subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (Futura, formerly Previd Exxon) for certain employees upon retirement. This plan was amended to close it to new entrants and it was approved by the relevant authorities on May 5, 2011. During the six month ended on June 30, 2014, the amount of contributions totaled R$ 4,645.

The obligations for post-employment benefits plans, which include medical and early retirement incentives, disability and sickness allowance.

COMGÁS maintains with Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A., a variable-contribution complementary open pension plan denominated Free Benefit Generating Plan (PGBL), approved by the Superintendence of Private Insurances (SUSEP). This is a fixed-income plan, the objective of which is to provide pension benefits in the form of lifetime monthly pensions.

Defined contribution

COMGÁS offers a supplementary retirement plan, through a defined contribution Free Benefit Generating Plan (“PGBL”). During the six month ended on June 30, 2014, employers‟ contributions to the plan totaled R$ 16,373. For the six month ended on June 30, 2014, an actuarial loss of R$ 1,302 was recognized in other comprehensive income.

Since June 1, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries have sponsored a defined contribution plan for all employees (Futura II). The Company does not have a legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all of the benefits owed. During the six months period ended June 30, 2014, the amounts of contributions of the sponsors for the plan totaled R$ 3,350 (R$ 3,770 six months ended June 30, 2013).



 
52

 


Cosan Limited
 
Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)

27 
Share-based payment

At the annual and extraordinary general shareholders‟ meeting held on July 29, 2011, the guidelines for the outlining and structuring of the stock option compensation plan for Cosan S.A.s executives and employees was approved, authorizing the issue of up to 5% of shares comprising Cosan S.A.s total capital. This stock option plan was created to attract and retain executives and key employees, offering them the opportunity to become Cosan S.A.s shareholders.

The change in the plan during the period was:
           
         
Weighted-
 
   
Number of
   
average
 
   
options
   
exercise price
 
At December 31, 2013
    9,345,000       23.74  
Share options exercised – 1st quarter
    (190,000 )     (24.17 )
Share options exercised – 2nd quarter
    (12,500 )     (24.86 )
At June 30, 2014
    9,142,500       23.73  

 
***
 
 
 
53

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   
COSAN LIMITED
 
       
       
Date:
August 14, 2014
 
By:
/s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Name:
Marcelo Eduardo Martins
 
       
Title:
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer