FORM F-10
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25, 2006
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
washington, d.c. 20549
FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Alberta, Canada
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1311
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98-0185056 |
(Province or other jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number) |
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Suite 2900, 240 4th Avenue S.W. |
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Calgary, Alberta, T2P 4H4, Canada |
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(403) 233-0224 |
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(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8400
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
Copies of communications to:
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Mark L. Mandel, Esq.
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Brad D. Markel, Esq. |
White & Case LLP
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Bennett Jones LLP |
1155 Avenue of the
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4500 Bankers Hall East |
Americas
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855 Second Street S.W. |
New York, New York
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Calgary, Alberta |
10036
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T2P 4K7 |
United States
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Canada |
(212) 819-8200
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(403) 298-3100 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
Province of Alberta, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
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It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box): |
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A. |
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upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States
and Canada). |
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B. |
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at some future date (check the appropriate box below): |
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1. |
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pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing). |
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2. |
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pursuant to Rule 467(b) on
(date) at (time) (designate a time 7 calendar days or
sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on (date). |
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3. |
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pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or
the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of
clearance has been issued with respect hereto. |
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4. |
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after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed). |
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdictions shelf prospectus offering procedures, check
the following box: o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be |
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Proposed |
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Registered |
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Amount to be
Registered(1) |
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Maximum Aggregate Offering
Price(2) |
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Amount of Registration Fee |
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Trust Units, without nominal or par value |
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39,196,234 |
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U.S.$913,415,501 |
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U.S.$97,735 |
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(1) |
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Consists of trust units of the Registrant issuable to holders of Esprit Energy Trust securities upon consummation of a business
combination. |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, and based upon the product of Cdn $13.775 (the average of the
high and low prices of Esprit Energy Trust units on August 22, 2006, on the Toronto Stock Exchange) times 73,955,158 (approximate number
of Esprit Energy Trust trust units that will be redeemed and exchanged for the Registrants trust units), divided by 1.1153 (the noon
buying rate in New York City on August 22, 2006 for cable transfers in Canadian dollars as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York.) |
If as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions, the number of securities purported to be registered on this
registration statement changes, the provisions of Rule 416 shall apply to this registration statement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF UNITHOLDERS
to be held on
September 26, 2006
-and -
INFORMATION CIRCULAR AND PROXY STATEMENT
with respect to a
MERGER
involving
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
- and -
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
August 22, 2006
*FOR ASSISTANCE, SEE BACK COVER*
NOTICE TO UNITED STATES ESPRIT UNITHOLDERS
The proposed merger (Merger) between Esprit
Energy Trust (Esprit) and Pengrowth Energy Trust
(Pengrowth) is in respect of the securities of a
foreign issuer that is permitted under a multi-jurisdictional
disclosure system adopted by the United States to prepare this
information circular and proxy statement (Information
Circular) in accordance with the disclosure requirements
of applicable Canadian law. Holders of trust units (Esprit
Units) in the capital of Esprit should be aware that these
requirements are different from those of the United States. The
financial statements included herein have been prepared in
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles and are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor
independence standards. They may not be comparable to financial
statements of United States companies.
Holders of Esprit Units should be aware that the receipt of
trust units (Pengrowth Units) of Pengrowth pursuant
to the Merger may subject holders of Esprit Units to tax
consequences both in the United States and Canada. Such
consequences for holders of Esprit Units who are resident in, or
citizens of, the United States may not be described fully
herein. For a summary of certain United States federal income
tax considerations relating to the acquisition of Pengrowth
Units pursuant to the Merger and certain other matters, see
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Regarding the Merger.
Information concerning oil and gas properties, reserves and
operations of each of Esprit and Pengrowth have been prepared in
accordance with Canadian disclosure standards and are not
comparable in all respects to similar information for United
States companies with oil and gas properties, reserves and
operations. For example, the SEC permits oil and gas companies,
in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only
proved reserves (as defined in the SEC rules).
Canadian securities laws permit oil and gas companies, in their
filings with Canadian securities regulators, to disclose
proved reserves (defined differently from the SEC
rules) and probable reserves. Probable
reserves are of higher risk and are generally believed to be
less likely to be recovered than proved reserves.
Moreover, proved reserves are calculated in
accordance with Canadian practices using both forecasted and
constant prices and costs, whereas the SEC requires that the
prices and costs be held constant at prices in effect as of the
date of the reserve report. In addition, under Canadian
practice, reserves and production are reported using gross
volumes, which are volumes prior to deduction of royalty and
similar payments. The practice in the Unites States is to report
reserves and production using net volumes, after deduction of
applicable royalties and similar payments. As a consequence, the
production volumes and reserve estimates in the Information
Circular are not comparable to those of U.S. domestic companies
with oil and gas properties, reserves and operations that are
subject to SEC reporting and disclosure requirements.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the
United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely
by the fact that both Esprit and Pengrowth were created and are
existing under the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada, that
some or all of the officers, directors and trustees of Esprit,
Pengrowth, their respective operating companies and
Pengrowths management company are residents of Canada,
that some or all of the experts named in the Information
Circular may be residents of Canada and that all or a
substantial portion of the assets of Esprit and Pengrowth and of
such persons are located outside the United States.
No broker, dealer, salesperson or other person has been
authorized to give any information or make any representation
other than those contained in this document and, if given or
made, such information or representation must not be relied upon
as having been authorized by Esprit or Pengrowth.
THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED BY PENGROWTH PURSUANT TO THE
MERGER HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER
SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOR HAS THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER SECURITIES
REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OF THIS UNITED STATES, PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CIRCULAR. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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iii
August 22, 2006
Dear Fellow Unitholders:
You are invited to attend the special meeting (the
Special Meeting) of holders (Esprit
Unitholders) of trust units (Esprit
Units) and special voting units of Esprit Energy Trust
(Esprit) to be held in the Belaire Room of
The Westin Hotel, 320 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary,
Alberta, Canada at 10:00 a.m. (Calgary Time) on Tuesday,
September 26, 2006 for the purposes set forth in the
accompanying Notice of Special Meeting. At the Special Meeting,
Esprit Unitholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a
merger (the Merger) involving Esprit and
Pengrowth Energy Trust (Pengrowth) and
certain items ancillary to the Merger.
As a result of the Merger, Pengrowth will acquire all of the
assets and liabilities of Esprit, and Esprit Unitholders will
receive, in exchange for each Esprit Unit held, 0.53 of a trust
unit of Pengrowth (Pengrowth Units). The
merged trust, which will continue to be known as Pengrowth
Energy Trust and is expected to be one of the largest royalty
trusts in Canada with an initial enterprise value of
approximately $6.0 billion. The combined trust will be
managed by an experienced team, which will include key personnel
from both Pengrowth and Esprit. Esprit Unitholders may also
receive, prior to the completion of the Merger, up to $0.30 cash
per Esprit Unit in the form of a special distribution (the
Special Distribution), subject to the
discretion of the board of trustees of Esprit (Esprit
Board). The Esprit Board has indicated that it intends
to declare the Special Distribution on September 23, 2006
for holders of record of Esprit Units on September 28,
2006. The Merger is structured to be a tax-deferred event in
Canada such that the exchange of Esprit Units for Pengrowth
Units will not generally result in a taxable event to Esprit
Unitholders for Canadian tax purposes. The exchange of Esprit
Units for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the Merger will be a
taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes.
For the Merger to proceed, it must be approved by at least
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders present in person or by
proxy at the Special Meeting. If such approval is obtained and
if the other conditions to the Merger becoming effective are
satisfied or waived, including all necessary regulatory
approvals, it is expected that the Merger will be completed on
or about October 2, 2006.
The Esprit Board believes, based upon, among other factors, a
fairness opinion delivered by its financial advisor, CIBC World
Markets Inc., that the consideration to be received by Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger and Special Distribution is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Esprit Unitholders,
has unanimously determined that the Merger is in the best
interests of Esprit and the Esprit Unitholders and unanimously
recommends that Esprit Unitholders vote in favour of the
Merger.
The Merger will have a number of specific advantages to
unitholders of Esprit or Pengrowth or both, as applicable,
including the following:
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the total consideration payable to Esprit Unitholders pursuant
to the Merger combined with the Special Distribution represents
a 26% premium to the trading value of the Esprit Units, based on
the closing prices as at July 21, 2006, for each of the
Esprit Units and Pengrowth Class A Units; |
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a larger and low-decline, diverse, high quality asset base with
greater diversification, reduced portfolio risk and balanced
production mix than Esprit had previously on a stand-alone basis; |
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significant potential upside for unitholders based on the growth
and development opportunities arising from the combined
trusts asset base, which will consist of approximately
660,000 net acres of undeveloped land, Pengrowths enhanced
oil recovery programs, coal bed methane initiatives, oil sands
assets and conventional development; |
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a strong balance sheet, giving the combined trust the
flexibility to continue to compete for quality acquisition
opportunities that will maintain a sustainable model going
forward; |
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a strong operating team through the combination of personnel at
Pengrowth and Esprit; |
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a combined equity market capitalization of approximately
$5.2 billion and an enterprise value of approximately
$6.0 billion, ranking it as one of the largest royalty
trusts in the Canadian oil and gas industry; |
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an increased reserve life index for Esprit Unitholders of
approximately 10.6 years on a proved plus probable basis;
and |
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the transaction is expected to be accretive to unitholders of
Pengrowth and is anticipated to add future value to the
unitholders of both Esprit and Pengrowth as a result of the
enhanced competitive position of the combined trust. |
All of the directors and officers of Esprit Exploration Ltd.
(Esprit Ltd.) have entered into support
agreements with Pengrowth pursuant to which they have agreed to
vote the Esprit Units held by them in favour of the Merger.
Holders of Esprits 6.50% convertible debentures (the
Esprit Debentures) who convert their Esprit
Debentures into Esprit Units prior to the completion of the
Merger will receive the same consideration under the Merger as
Esprit Unitholders, based upon the number of Esprit Units issued
upon such conversion. Pengrowth will assume Esprits
obligations with respect to the Esprit Debentures pursuant to
the Merger and holders of Esprit Debentures who do not exercise
their conversion rights prior to the completion of the Merger
will receive Pengrowth Units upon conversion of their Esprit
Debentures following the Merger. In addition, pursuant to the
change of control provisions of the indenture
governing the Esprit Debentures, Pengrowth will, within
30 days following the completion of the Merger, make an
offer to purchase all of the outstanding Esprit Debentures at a
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Esprit
Debentures, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon.
Holders of the Esprit Debentures will not be obligated to accept
this offer.
The accompanying information circular and proxy statement of
Esprit (the Information Circular) contains a
detailed description of the Merger as well as detailed
information regarding Esprit and Pengrowth. Please give this
material your careful consideration and, if you require
assistance, consult your financial, tax or other professional
advisors or contact our proxy solicitation agent, Kingsdale
Shareholder Services Inc., at the numbers listed on the back
cover of the Information Circular. If you are unable to
attend the Special Meeting in person, please complete and
deliver the enclosed form of proxy in order to ensure your
representation at the meeting.
To be represented at the Special Meeting, you must either be a
registered Esprit Unitholder and attend the Special Meeting in
person or complete and sign the enclosed form of proxy and
forward it so that the form of proxy is received and deposited
with Computershare Trust Company of Canada, by mail to
Computershare Trust Company of Canada, Attention: Proxy
Department, 100 University Avenue, 9th Floor, Toronto,
Ontario, M5J 2Y1, at least 48 hours, excluding
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, before the Special Meeting or
any adjournment thereof.
On behalf of the trustees of Esprit and the directors of Esprit
Ltd., I would like to express our gratitude for the support our
unitholders have demonstrated with respect to our decision to
take the proposed Merger forward. We would also like to thank
our employees, who have worked very hard assisting us with this
task and for providing their support for the proposed Merger. We
look forward to seeing you at the Special Meeting.
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Yours very truly, |
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Paul B. Myers |
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Esprit |
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Exploration Ltd., administrator of Esprit Energy Trust |
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF UNITHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting (the
Special Meeting) of holders (Esprit
Unitholders) of trust units (Esprit
Units) and special voting units in the capital of
Esprit Energy Trust (Esprit) will be held in
the Belaire Room of The Westin Hotel, 320
4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada at
10:00 a.m. (Calgary Time) on Tuesday, September 26,
2006 for the following purposes:
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to consider and, if deemed advisable, pass, with or without
amendment, a special resolution (the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution) in the
form attached as Appendix A to the Information
Circular and Proxy Statement that accompanies this notice (the
Information Circular) that, if passed by the
requisite majority of Esprit Unitholders, would: |
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(a) ratify and approve an
amendment to the amended and restated trust indenture of Esprit
dated June 30, 2005 (the Esprit Trust
Indenture) made by the trustees of Esprit on
August 22, 2006 granting dissent rights to Esprit
Unitholders in respect of the proposed merger of Esprit and
Pengrowth Energy Trust (Pengrowth); and |
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(b) authorize and approve an
amendment to the Esprit Trust Indenture to permit the redemption
of the Esprit Units (other than one Esprit Unit held by
Pengrowth) in exchange for units in the capital of Pengrowth
(Pengrowth Units) immediately following the
receipt of such Pengrowth Units by Esprit; |
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all as more particularly described in the Information Circular. |
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2. |
to consider and, if deemed advisable, pass, with or without
variation, a special resolution (the Merger
Resolution) in the form attached as Appendix
B to the Information Circular to approve the merger
of Esprit with Pengrowth (the Merger), which
includes, without limitation: |
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(a) the transfer of all of
the assets of Esprit to Pengrowth and the assumption by
Pengrowth of all of Esprits liabilities in consideration
for the issuance of Pengrowth Units to Esprit on the basis of
0.53 of one Pengrowth Unit for each issued and outstanding
Esprit Unit; and |
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(b) the redemption of all
Esprit Units (other than the one Esprit Unit held by Pengrowth)
in exchange for the Pengrowth Units received by Esprit on the
basis of 0.53 Pengrowth Units for each Esprit Unit held, |
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all as more particularly described in the Information Circular;
and |
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3. |
to transact such further and other business as may properly be
brought before the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
The Esprit Board unanimously recommends that Esprit Unitholders
vote FOR each of the Esprit Trust Indenture
Amendments Resolution and the Merger Resolution.
It is a condition to the completion of the Merger that both the
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution and the Merger
Resolution be approved at the Special Meeting.
The record date (the Record Date) for the
determination of Esprit Unitholders entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Special Meeting is August 21, 2006.
An Esprit Unitholder may attend the Special Meeting in person
or may be represented by proxy. Esprit Unitholders who are
unable to attend the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof
in person are requested to complete, date and sign the enclosed
form of proxy and return it for use at the Special Meeting, or
any adjournment thereof, to Computershare Trust Company of
Canada, Attention: Proxy Department, 100 University Avenue,
9th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1, at least
48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, before
the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
If an Esprit Unitholder receives more than one proxy form
because such Esprit Unitholder owns Esprit Units registered in
different names or addresses, each proxy form should be
completed and returned.
A proxyholder has discretion under the accompanying form of
proxy to consider a number of matters relating to the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution and the Merger
Resolution. Esprit Unitholders who are planning on returning the
accompanying form of proxy are encouraged to review the
Information Circular carefully before submitting the proxy form.
For assistance, please see the back cover of the Information
Circular.
It is the intention of the person named in the enclosed form of
proxy, if not expressly directed to the contrary in such form of
proxy, to vote such proxy in favour of the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution and the Merger
Resolution.
Pursuant to an amendment to the Esprit Trust Indenture
dated as of August 22, 2006, which will be considered for
ratification and adoption by Esprit Unitholders at the Special
Meeting, registered holders of Esprit Units have the right to
dissent (Dissent Right) with respect to the
Merger Resolution and, if the Merger is completed, to be paid
the fair value of their Esprit Units in accordance with the
provisions described in the Information Circular and the Esprit
Trust Indenture, as amended. The Dissent Right is, in some
respects, similar but not identical to the dissent and appraisal
rights provided by section 190 of the Canada Business
Corporations Act. Esprit Unitholders who are considering
exercising their Dissent Right should carefully review the
description of such right set forth in the Information Circular.
Dissenting Esprit Unitholders must provide a written objection
to the Merger Resolution to Esprit, c/o its counsel, Osler,
Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Suite 2500, TransCanada Tower,
450 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 5H1,
Attention: Robert A. Lehodey, Q.C. by 5:00 p.m. on
September 25, 2006 or the Business Day immediately
preceding the date of any adjournment of the Special Meeting.
Failure to strictly comply with the requirements set forth in
the Information Circular may result in the loss of any right to
dissent. Persons who are beneficial owners of Esprit Units
registered in the name of a broker, custodian, nominee or other
intermediary who wish to dissent should be aware that only the
registered holders of Esprit Units are entitled to dissent.
Accordingly, a beneficial owner of Esprit Units desiring to
exercise the right to dissent must make arrangements for the
Esprit Units beneficially owned by such holder to be registered
in such holders name prior to the time the written
objection to the Merger Resolution is required to be received by
Esprit or, alternatively, make arrangements for the registered
holder of such Esprit Units to dissent on behalf of the holder.
DATED at Calgary, Alberta, as of August 22, 2006.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES |
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Paul B. Myers |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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of Esprit Exploration Ltd., administrator |
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of Esprit Energy Trust |
INFORMATION CIRCULAR
Introduction
This Information Circular is being sent to Esprit Unitholders
and the holder of the Special Voting Unit in connection with the
Special Meeting at which Esprit Unitholders and the holder of
the Special Voting Unit are being asked to consider, among other
things, the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments and the
Merger and in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and
on behalf of the management of Esprit Ltd. for use at the
Special Meeting and any adjournment thereof.
This Information Circular does not constitute an offer to sell
or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities or the
solicitation of a proxy by any Person in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in
which the Person making such offer or solicitation is not
qualified to do so or to any Person to whom it is unlawful to
make such an offer or solicitation of an offer or a proxy
solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Information Circular
nor any distribution of the securities referred to in this
Information Circular will, under any circumstances, create an
implication that there has been no change in the information set
forth herein since the date as of which such information is
given in this Information Circular.
No Person has been authorized to give any information or make
any representation in connection with the matters proposed to be
considered at the Special Meeting other than those contained in
or incorporated by reference into this Information Circular and,
if any other information has been given or any other
representation has been made, any such information or
representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized.
The information concerning Pengrowth contained in this
Information Circular has been provided by Pengrowth. Esprit has
no knowledge that would indicate that any such information is
untrue or incomplete and Esprit does not assume any
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such
information or the failure by Pengrowth to disclose events which
may have occurred or may affect the completeness or accuracy of
such information but which are unknown to Esprit.
The information concerning Esprit contained in this
Information Circular has been provided by Esprit. Pengrowth has
no knowledge that would indicate that any such information is
untrue or incomplete and Pengrowth does not assume any
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such
information or the failure by Esprit to disclose events which
may have occurred or may affect the completeness or accuracy of
such information but which are unknown to Pengrowth.
Esprit has engaged Kingsdale, the Information Agent, to
encourage the return of completed proxies by Esprit Unitholders,
to solicit proxies in favour of the Special Resolutions and the
other matters to be considered at the Special Meeting, and to
assist Esprit Unitholders in completing and returning the Letter
of Transmittal. The fees for the information agent and proxy
solicitation services provided by Kingsdale are based on a flat
fee program management fee and a communications fee. Esprit does
not expect that the costs in respect of such services will
exceed $100,000. Fees payable to Kingsdale will be paid by
Esprit.
All summaries of, and references to, the Merger in this
Information Circular are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the complete text of the Combination Agreement, a
copy of which is attached as Appendix F to this
Information Circular. All capitalized terms used in this
Information Circular but not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings set forth under Glossary of Terms.
Unless otherwise noted, the information provided in this
Information Circular is given as of August 22, 2006.
Distributable Cash
This Information Circular contains information regarding cash
distributions paid and declared and payable by each of Esprit
and Pengrowth as well as Pengrowths ongoing distribution
policy assuming the Merger is completed. A return on investment
in trust units is not comparable to the return on investment in
a fixed income security. The recovery of an initial investment
in Esprit or Pengrowth is at risk and the anticipated return on
such investment is based on many performance assumptions.
Although Pengrowth intends to make distributions of its
available cash to Pengrowth Unitholders following completion of
the Merger, these cash distributions may be reduced or suspended
at any time. Cash distributions are not guaranteed. In
addition, the market value of Pengrowth Units may decline if
Pengrowths cash distributions decline in the future and
any such market value decline may be material.
- 1 -
It is important for an investor to consider the particular
risk factors that may affect the industry in which it is
investing and therefore the stability of the distributions that
it receives. See Pro Forma Financial
Information Relating to Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the
Merger Risk Factors and
Pro Forma Financial Information Relating to
Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the Merger Risks
Inherent to the Merger and the Combined Trust. in this
Information Circular. These sections also describe the
assessment of Esprit and Pengrowth, respectively, of those risk
factors, as well as the potential consequences to an investor if
a risk should occur.
The after-tax return from an investment in units of a trust to
unitholders subject to Canadian income tax can be made up of
both a return on capital and a return of capital. That
composition may change over time, thus affecting a Canadian
investors after-tax return. Returns on capital are
generally taxed as ordinary income in the hands of a Canadian
Unitholder. Returns of capital in Canada are generally tax
deferred (and reduce a unitholders cost base in the unit
for Canadian tax purposes). See Certain Canadian
Federal Income Tax Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust.
For U.S. Holders, as defined herein, the United States
federal income tax consequences of holding Pengrowth Units will
be significantly different from the United States federal income
tax consequences of holding Esprit Units. See Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations Regarding
Pengrowth Energy Trust.
Forward-Looking Information
This Information Circular, including the documents incorporated
by reference herein, contains certain forward-looking statements
relating to, but not limited to, Esprits, Pengrowths
and the combined trusts operations, anticipated financial
performance, business prospects and strategies. Forward-looking
information typically contains statements with words such as
anticipate, believe, plan,
continuous, estimate,
expect, predict, may,
will, intends, project,
should or similar words suggesting future outcomes.
By its nature, forward-looking information or statements
necessarily involve numerous assumptions regarding factors and
risks that could cause Esprits, Pengrowths or the
combined trusts actual results to vary materially from the
forward-looking information, including, without limitation to,
the following factors: general global economic and business
conditions, including the effect, if any, of a potential
economic slowdown in the U.S. and/or Canada; changes in business
strategies; the availability and price of energy commodities
from the perspective of both a producer and a user of such
commodities; the effects of competition and pricing pressures;
industry overcapacity; shifts in market demands; changes in laws
and regulations, including environmental and regulatory laws
such as the imposition of restrictions in response to
environmental concerns with respect to the production of oil and
gas; treatment under applicable tax laws; potential increases in
maintenance and operating costs; uncertainties of litigation;
labour disputes and shortages; timing of completion of capital
or maintenance projects; currency and interest rate
fluctuations; stock market volatility; various events which
could disrupt operations, including severe weather conditions;
technological changes; and those other factors described under
Pro Forma Financial Information Relating to
Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the Merger Risk
Factors, Pro Forma Financial Information
Relating to Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the
Merger Risks Inherent to the Merger and the Combined
Trust, Information Regarding Esprit Energy
Trust Risk Factors and
Information Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust Risk Factors in this Information
Circular or incorporated by reference herein.
The reader is cautioned that these factors and risks are
difficult to predict and that the assumptions used in the
preparation of such information, although considered reasonably
accurate at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect.
Accordingly, readers are cautioned that the actual results
achieved will vary from the information provided herein and the
variations may be material. Readers are also cautioned that the
foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Consequently, there
are no representations by Esprit that actual results achieved
will be the same in whole or in part as those set out in the
forward-looking information. Furthermore, the forward-looking
statements contained in this Information Circular are made as of
the date hereof, and Esprit undertakes no obligation, except as
required by applicable securities legislation, to update
publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained
herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
The reader is further cautioned that the preparation of
financial statements, including pro forma financial statements,
in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain
judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Estimating reserves
is also critical to several accounting estimates and requires
judgments and decisions based on available geological,
geophysical, engineering and economic data. These estimates may
- 2 -
change, having either a negative or positive effect on net
earnings as further information becomes available, and as the
economic environment changes. Statement relating to
reserves or resources are deemed to be
forward-looking statements as they involve the implied
assessment based on certain estimates and assumptions that the
reserves and resources described exist in the quantities
predicted or estimated and can be profitably produced in the
future.
The information contained in this Information Circular,
including the documents incorporated by reference herein and the
information set forth under the headings Pro Forma
Financial Information Relating to Pengrowth After Giving Effect
to the Merger Risk Factors,
Pro Forma Financial Information Relating to
Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the Merger Risks
Inherent to the Merger and the Combined Trust,
Information Regarding Esprit Energy Trust
Risk Factors and Information Regarding
Pengrowth Energy Trust Risk Factors,
identifies additional factors that could affect the operating
results and performance of Pengrowth and Esprit. We urge Esprit
Unitholders and potential investors to carefully consider those
factors.
Barrel of Oil Equivalency
The term barrels of oil equivalent
(boe) may be misleading, particularly if used
in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet
per barrel (6 mcf: 1 bbl) of natural gas to barrels of oil
equivalence is based on an energy equivalency conversion method
primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a
value equivalency at the wellhead.
Non-GAAP Measures
In this Information Circular and the documents incorporated by
reference herein, Esprit and Pengrowth use certain terms,
including cash flow, net debt,
distributable income, netbacks,
funds generated from operations, funds
generated from operations per trust unit,
distributable cash, distributable cash per
trust Unit and payout ratio and operating
netbacks as indicators of financial performance and to
facilitate comparative analysis. These measures are not measures
recognized by GAAP in Canada or the United States and do not
have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. Therefore, these
measures, as defined by Esprit or Pengrowth, may not be
comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
Investors are cautioned that cash flow or
funds flow should not be construed as an alternative
to net earnings, cash flow from operating activities or other
measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with
GAAP. Esprit and Pengrowth each consider cash flow
or funds flow to be a key measure as it demonstrates
a trusts ability to generate the cash flow necessary to
pay distributions, repay debt and to fund future capital
investment. Esprit and Pengrowth consider net debt
to be a useful measure of a trusts total financial
leverage. Esprit and Pengrowth each also consider
netbacks or operating netbacks a useful
measure to compare a trusts operations with those of their
peers. We discuss these measures because we believe that they
facilitate the understanding of operations and financial
position. Cash flow cannot be assured and future distributions
may vary.
Advice to Beneficial Unitholders of Esprit Units
The information set forth in this section is very important
to you if you do not hold Esprit Units in your own name.
Esprit Unitholders who hold Esprit Units through a broker,
custodian, financial institution, trustee, nominee or other
intermediary or otherwise (referred to herein as
Beneficial Unitholders) should note that only
proxies deposited by Esprit Unitholders whose names appear on
the records of Esprit as registered Esprit Unitholders can be
recognized and acted upon at the Special Meeting. If Esprit
Units are listed in an account statement provided to an Esprit
Unitholder by a broker, then, in almost all cases, those Esprit
Units will not be registered in the Esprit Unitholders
name on the records of Esprit maintained by Computershare Trust
Company of Canada, Esprits transfer agent (the
Transfer Agent). Such Esprit Units will more
likely be registered under the name of the Esprit
Unitholders broker or an agent of that broker. In Canada,
most of such Esprit Units are registered under the name of CDS
& Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for
Securities, which acts as nominee for many Canadian brokerage
firms). Esprit Units held by brokers or their agents or nominees
can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the
instructions of the Beneficial Unitholder. Without specific
instructions, a broker and its agents and nominees are
prohibited from voting Esprit Units for the brokers
clients. Therefore, Beneficial Unitholders should ensure that
instructions respecting the voting of their Esprit Units are
communicated to the appropriate Person or that the Esprit Units
are duly registered in their name.
Applicable Canadian regulatory policy requires brokers and other
intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Beneficial
Unitholders in advance of meetings. Each broker or other
intermediary has its own mailing procedures and
- 3 -
provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be
carefully followed by Beneficial Unitholders in order to ensure
that their Esprit Units are voted at the Special Meeting. In
some cases, the form of proxy supplied to a Beneficial
Unitholder by its broker (or the agent of the broker) is
identical to the form of proxy provided to registered Esprit
Unitholders. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the
registered Esprit Unitholder (the broker or agent of the broker)
how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Unitholder. In Canada,
the majority of brokers now delegate responsibility for
obtaining instructions from clients to ADP Investor
Communications (ADP). In most cases, ADP
mails a scanable voting instruction form
(VIF) in lieu of the form of proxy provided
by Esprit, and asks Beneficial Unitholders to return the VIF to
ADP. Alternatively, Beneficial Unitholders can either call
ADPs toll-free telephone number to vote their Esprit
Units, or access ADPs dedicated voting website at
www.proxyvotecanada.com to deliver their
voting instructions. ADP then tabulates the results of all the
instructions received and provides appropriate instructions
respecting the voting of Esprit Units to be represented at the
Special Meeting. A Beneficial Unitholder receiving a VIF from
ADP cannot use that form to vote Esprit Units directly at the
Special Meeting the VIF must be returned to ADP or,
alternatively, instructions must be received by ADP well in
advance of the Special Meeting in order to have such Esprit
Units voted.
Although a Beneficial Unitholder may not be recognized directly
at the Special Meeting for the purposes of voting Esprit Units
registered in the name of his broker (or an agent of the
broker), a Beneficial Unitholder may attend the Special Meeting
as proxyholder for the registered Esprit Unitholder and vote the
Esprit Units in that capacity. A Beneficial Unitholder who
wishes to attend the Special Meeting and indirectly vote his or
her Esprit Units as proxyholder for the registered Esprit
Unitholder should enter his or her own name in the blank space
on the form of proxy provided to him or her and return the same
to his or her broker (or brokers agent) in accordance with
the instructions provided by such broker (or agent) well in
advance of the Special Meeting.
There are two types of Beneficial Unitholders: (i) those
who object to their name being made known to the issuers of the
securities that they own (OBOs or
Objecting Beneficial Owners); and
(ii) those who do not object to their name being made known
to the issuers of the securities that they own
(NOBOs or Non-Objecting Beneficial
Owners). Issuers, including Esprit, may request and
obtain a list of their NOBOs from intermediaries through its
Transfer Agent. Esprit may obtain and use this NOBO list for the
distribution of proxy-related materials directly (not through
ADP) to NOBOs.
Notice to Holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares
Pursuant to a plan of arrangement effective as of
October 1, 2004, involving Esprit and Esprit Ltd., among
others, Esprit issued Esprit Exchangeable Shares to certain
holders of common shares of Esprit Ltd. Under the terms of the
Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement Esprit has issued one
Special Voting Unit to the Voting and Exchange Trustee. The
Special Voting Unit carries a number of votes exercisable at the
Special Meeting equal to the number of Esprit Units into which
the Esprit Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable on the Record
Date.
As at August 22, 2006, there were 387,209 Esprit
Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding which, in aggregate,
were exchangeable into 502,757 Esprit Units. Each holder of
an Esprit Exchangeable Share on the Record Date is entitled to
direct the Voting and Exchange Trustee to exercise that number
of votes attached to the Special Voting Unit equal to the number
of Esprit Units (rounded down to the nearest whole number) into
which the Esprit Exchangeable Shares of such holder are
exchangeable. Alternatively, such holder is entitled to direct
the Voting and Exchange Trustee to give a proxy to such holder
or his or her designee to exercise personally such votes or to
give a proxy to a designated agent or other representative of
the management of Esprit or Esprit Ltd. to exercise such votes.
On August 11, 2006, Esprit issued a redemption notice to
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares that Esprit Exchangeable
Shares will be redeemed on September 27, 2006 in accordance
with their terms.
The Voting and Exchange Trustee will exercise each vote attached
to the Special Voting Unit only as directed by the holder and,
in the absence of instructions from a holder as to voting, will
not exercise such votes. Only holders of Esprit Exchangeable
Shares of record on the Record Date are entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting. Holders of Esprit
Exchangeable Shares of record on the Record Date will be
entitled to direct the votes attached to the Special Voting Unit
to the extent of the Esprit Exchangeable Shares registered in
their names included in the list of such holders of Esprit
Exchangeable Shares prepared as at the Record Date, even though
such a holder may subsequently dispose of his or her Esprit
Exchangeable Shares.
The Voting and Exchange Trustee will send the Notice of Special
Meeting to the holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares, together
with the related meeting materials and a statement as to the
manner in which the holder may instruct
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the Voting and Exchange Trustee to exercise the votes attaching
the Special Voting Unit. Such instructions may be delivered by
regular mail to Computershare Trust Company of Canada at
the address specified on the Notice of Special Meeting. In order
to be valid such instructions must be received by the Voting and
Exchange Trustee at least 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays
and holidays, before the Special Meeting or any adjournment
thereof.
A holder of Esprit Exchangeable Shares who has submitted
instructions to the Voting and Exchange Trustee with respect to
the exercise of votes attached to the Special Voting Unit may
revoke it at any time prior to the exercise thereof. See
General Proxy and Special Meeting Matters
Revocability of Proxies.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Information has been incorporated by reference into this
Information Circular from documents filed with securities
commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the
documents incorporated by reference herein may be obtained upon
request at no charge from the Corporate Secretary of Esprit
Ltd., the administrator of Esprit, at Suite 900,
606 4th Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1T1
(facsimile: (403) 213-3735), or by accessing those
documents through the internet on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com.
For the purposes of the Province of Québec, this
Information Circular contains information to be completed by
consulting Esprits permanent information record. A copy of
Esprits permanent information record may be obtained from
the Secretary of Esprit at the above-noted address and facsimile
number.
Please refer to Information Regarding Esprit Energy
Trust Documents Incorporated by Reference
for a list of documents of Esprit, which have been filed
with the securities commissions or other similar authorities in
Canada and are specifically incorporated by reference into and
form an integral part of this Information Circular. Please refer
to Information Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust Documents Incorporated by Reference
for a list of documents of Pengrowth, which have been filed
with the securities commissions or other similar authorities in
Canada and are specifically incorporated by reference into and
form an integral part of this Information Circular.
Currency Exchange Rates
Except as otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts set forth in
this Information Circular are in Canadian dollars. The following
table sets forth (i) the rates of exchange for Canadian
dollars, expressed in United States dollars, in effect at the
end of each of the periods indicated, (ii) the average of
exchange rates in effect on the first day of each month during
such periods, and (iii) the high and low exchange rates
during each such periods, in each case based on the noon buying
rate in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian dollars as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York.
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Year ended December 31, | |
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6 months ended | |
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June 30, 2006 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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Rate at end of period
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$ |
0.8969 |
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$ |
0.8579 |
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$ |
0.8310 |
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$ |
0.7738 |
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Average rate during period
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$ |
0.8786 |
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$ |
0.8241 |
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$ |
0.7719 |
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$ |
0.7205 |
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High
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$ |
0.9099 |
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$ |
0.8690 |
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$ |
0.8493 |
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$ |
0.7738 |
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Low
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$ |
0.8528 |
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$ |
0.7872 |
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$ |
0.7158 |
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$ |
0.6350 |
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On August 22, 2006, the noon buying rate for $1.00 Canadian
was $0.8965 United States.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain terms used in this
Information Circular, including the summary hereof and the
appendices hereto; however, unless the context otherwise
requires, terms and abbreviations used in the appendices to this
Information Circular, to the extent that they are defined in an
appendix, will have the respective meanings set forth therein.
Acquisition Proposal means any bid, proposal
or offer (whether or not subject to conditions) to acquire,
directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or control or
direction over 20% or more of the outstanding Esprit Units
whether by way of a take-over bid, tender offer, exchange offer,
merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, reorganization,
consolidation, reverse take-over, sale of material assets,
issuance or sale of securities (other than pursuant to the
exercise or conversion of currently outstanding Esprit PUIP
Rights, Esprit Debentures or Esprit Exchangeable Shares),
re-capitalization, redemption, liquidation, dissolution,
winding-up or similar transaction or other business combination
involving Esprit or any of its Subsidiaries (whether in a single
or multi-step transaction or a series of related transactions)
or any proposal, offer or agreement to acquire 20% or more of
the assets of Esprit or its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole),
other than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
Alberta Act means the Securities Act
(Alberta), as amended;
Applicable Canadian Securities Laws means,
collectively, and as the context may require, the securities
legislation of each of the provinces and territories of Canada,
and the rules, regulations and policies published and/or
promulgated thereunder, as they may be amended from time to time
on or prior to the Closing Date;
Assumed Liabilities means all of the
liabilities and obligations of Esprit, whether or not reflected
on the books of Esprit, contingent or otherwise, including all
of its obligations under the Esprit Material Agreements;
Assumption and Indemnity Agreement means the
agreement between Esprit and Pengrowth to be entered into at the
Time of Closing providing for the indemnification by Pengrowth
of Esprits and its Subsidiaries respective trustees,
directors, officers, employees and agents and the Esprit
Unitholders from all and any costs, damages or expenses that may
be paid or incurred following any claim, suit or action taken by
any Person because of the failure of Pengrowth to discharge and
perform all or any of the obligations, covenants, agreements and
obligations forming part of the Assumed Liabilities;
Business Day means any day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory holiday in the Province of
Alberta;
CIBC World Markets means CIBC World Markets
Inc., financial advisor to Esprit and Esprit Ltd.;
Closing means closing of the Merger;
Closing Date means October 2, 2006,
provided that, in the event any of the conditions of closing
contained in the Combination Agreement in favour of Esprit or
Pengrowth have not been fulfilled or waived by such date, the
Closing Date will be November 2, 2006, and provided further
that, in the event any of the conditions of closing in the
Combination Agreement in favour of Esprit or Pengrowth has not
been fulfilled or waived by such date, the Closing Date will be
December 4, 2006;
Combination Agreement means the combination
agreement dated July 23, 2006, as amended as of
August 22, 2006, including any subsequent amendments
thereto, among Esprit, Esprit Ltd., Pengrowth and Pengrowth
Corporation, a copy of which is attached to this Information
Circular as Appendix F;
Commissioner means the Commissioner of
Competition appointed pursuant to the provisions of the
Competition Act;
Competition Act means the Competition Act
(Canada), as amended;
Confidentiality Agreement means the
confidentiality agreement dated June 8, 2006 between
Esprit, Esprit Ltd., Pengrowth, Pengrowth Corporation and
Pengrowth Manager;
Court means the Court of Queens Bench
of Alberta;
CRA means the Canada Revenue Agency;
Depositary means Computershare Investor
Services Inc., in its capacity as depositary for the Merger;
Dissent Right means the right of a registered
Esprit Unitholder to dissent to the Merger Resolution and to be
paid the fair value of the Esprit Units in respect of which the
holder dissents, all in accordance with the terms of the Esprit
Trust Indenture;
- 6 -
Dissenting Unitholder means an Esprit
Unitholder who has exercised the Dissent Right in accordance
with the terms of the Esprit Trust Indenture;
Eligible Institution means a Canadian
schedule I chartered bank, a member of the Securities
Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), a member of the Stock
Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) or a member of the New
York Stock Exchange Inc. Medallion Signature Program (MSP)
(members of these programs are usually members of a recognized
stock exchange in Canada, members of the National Investment
Dealers Association of Canada, members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers or banks and trust companies
in the United States);
Esprit means Esprit Energy Trust, an oil and
gas royalty trust existing under the Laws of the Province of
Alberta pursuant to the Esprit Trust Indenture;
Esprit Administration Agreement means the
amended and restated administration agreement dated
June 30, 2005 between Esprit and Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit AGM Circular means the management
information circular and proxy statement of Esprit dated
March 15, 2006 relating to the annual meeting of Esprit
Unitholders held on May 11, 2006;
Esprit AIF means the revised annual
information form of Esprit for the year ended December 31,
2005 dated June 15, 2006 and incorporated by reference into
the Information Circular;
Esprit Assets means all the property, assets
and undertakings of Esprit of whatsoever nature or kind, present
and future, and wheresoever located, including the shares,
units, royalties, notes or other interests in the capital of or
granted by Esprits Subsidiaries and any rights to purchase
assets, properties or undertakings of third parties under
agreements to purchase that have not yet closed, if any, and
whether or not reflected on the books of Esprit (other than the
one Pengrowth Esprit Unit);
Esprit Board means either (i) the Esprit
Trustees; or (ii) the board of directors of Esprit Ltd. as
it may be constituted from time to time, as applicable, or both;
Esprit Credit Facility means the
$330 million credit facilities of Esprit with a syndicate
of four Canadian Chartered banks secured by the Esprit Demand
Debenture;
Esprit Debenture Indenture means the trust
indenture dated as of July 28, 2005 by and between Esprit,
Esprit Ltd. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
Esprit Debentures means $100 million
aggregate principal amount of 6.5% convertible extendible
unsecured subordinated debentures of Esprit issued on
July 28, 2005 pursuant to the Esprit Debenture Indenture;
Esprit Demand Debenture means the
$500 million demand debenture granting a first floating
charge on all petroleum and natural gas assets of Esprit as
security for the Esprit Credit Facility;
Esprit Exchangeable Shares means the
exchangeable shares in the capital of Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit ExchangeCo means Esprit ExchangeCo
Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Laws of Canada;
Esprit Governance Voting Agreement means the
governance voting agreement dated October 1, 2004 among
Esprit, Esprit Ltd. and the Esprit Trustee;
Esprit Ltd. means Esprit Exploration Ltd., a
corporation existing under the laws of Canada;
Esprit Material Agreements means,
collectively, the Esprit Note Indenture, the Esprit
Trust Indenture, the Esprit Debenture Indenture, the Esprit
NPI Agreement, the Esprit Governance Voting Agreement, the
Esprit PUIP, the Esprit Administration Agreement, the Esprit
Credit Facility and the Esprit Demand Debenture;
Esprit Note Indenture means the note
indenture between Esprit Ltd. and Computershare
Trust Company of Canada dated October 1, 2004, as
amended;
Esprit Notes means the unsecured,
subordinated promissory notes issued by Esprit Ltd. to Esprit
pursuant to the Esprit Note Indenture;
Esprit NPI means the net profit interest
granted pursuant to the Esprit NPI Agreement, as amended;
Esprit NPI Agreement means the net profit
interest agreement dated October 1, 2004 between Esprit and
Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit Parties means Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
and Esprit Party means any one of them unless
the context otherwise requires;
- 7 -
Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements means
the rights to receive Esprit Units issued to former holders of
common shares in the capital of Esprit Ltd. who did not provide
a declaration of residency in respect of the plan of
arrangement, effective October 1, 2004, involving, among
others, Esprit and Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit PUIP means the performance unit
incentive plan of Esprit dated October 1, 2004, as amended;
Esprit PUIP Rights means the rights to
receive Esprit Units pursuant to performance units granted under
the Esprit PUIP;
Esprit Report means the independent
engineering evaluation of Esprits crude oil, natural gas
liquids and natural gas reserves and future net production
reserves dated February 23, 2006, with a preparation date
of February 9, 2006 and effective as of December 31,
2005;
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights means the
rights, held by the holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares, to
direct the Voting and Exchange Trustee with respect to the
voting of the votes attached to the Special Voting Unit;
Esprit Trustees means, collectively, the
members of the board of directors of Esprit Ltd. who serve
collectively as the trustees under the Esprit
Trust Indenture and Esprit Trustee means
any one of them;
Esprit Trust Indenture means the amended
and restated trust indenture dated June 30, 2005, as
amended by a supplemental indenture on August 22, 2006, and
as such indenture may be amended by supplemental indentures or
restated from time to time;
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments means
the amendments to the Esprit Trust Indenture to
(i) grant Dissent Rights, and (ii) permit the
redemption of the Esprit Units by the distribution of Pengrowth
Units as contemplated by the Merger;
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments
Resolution means the special resolution to be approved
by the Esprit Unitholders with respect to the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments in the form attached to this
Information Circular as Appendix A;
Esprit Unit means a trust unit in the capital
of Esprit;
Esprit Unitholders means, at the relevant
time, the holders of Esprit Units;
Exchange Ratio means the ratio of 0.53 of one
Pengrowth Unit for each Esprit Unit;
Fairness Opinion means the opinion of CIBC
World Markets dated July 23, 2006, that the consideration
to be received by Esprit Unitholders in connection with the
Merger and the Special Distribution is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Esprit Unitholders, a copy of which is
attached to this Information Circular as Appendix C;
fully-diluted in respect of Esprit, means the
number of Esprit Units issued and outstanding assuming the
issuance of Esprit Units in satisfaction of the Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements and the redemption of the Esprit
Exchangeable Shares but not the conversion of any Esprit
Debentures and, in respect of Pengrowth, means the number of
Pengrowth Units issued and outstanding following the Closing;
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles as set out in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountants, at any particular time;
GLJ means GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.,
independent petroleum consultants carrying on business in
Calgary, Alberta;
Governmental Entity means any
(a) multinational, federal, provincial, state, regional,
municipal, local or other government or any governmental or
public department, court, tribunal, arbitral body, statutory
body, commission, board, bureau or agency,
(b) self-regulatory organization or authority or stock
exchange including the TSX and the NYSE, (c) subdivision,
agent, commission, board or authority of any of the foregoing,
or (d) quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the
account of any of the foregoing;
Information Circular means this information
circular and proxy statement dated August 22, 2006,
together with all appendices hereto and all information
incorporated by reference herein, distributed by Esprit to
Esprit Unitholders in connection with the Special Meeting;
Investment Canada Act means the Investment
Canada Act (Canada), as amended;
Kingsdale or Information
Agent means Kingsdale Shareholder Services Inc.;
- 8 -
Laws means all laws, statutes, regulations,
by-laws, statutory rules, orders, ordinances, protocols, codes,
guidelines, notices, directions (including all Applicable
Canadian Securities Laws), and terms and conditions of any grant
of approval, permission, authority or license of any
Governmental Entity, and the term applicable with
respect to such Laws and in the context that refers to one or
more Persons, means that such Laws apply to such Person or
Persons or its or their business, undertaking, property or
securities and emanate from a Governmental Entity having
jurisdiction over the Person or Persons or its or their
business, undertaking, property or securities;
Letter of Transmittal means the letter of
transmittal sent with this Information Circular to Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to which Esprit Unitholders and the holders
of Exchangeable Shares are required to deliver certificates
representing Esprit Units and Exchangeable Shares in order to
receive the consideration payable to them pursuant to the Merger;
Material Adverse Change or Material
Adverse Effect means, with respect to any Party, any
matter or action that has an effect or change that is, or would
reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the
business, operations, assets, capitalization, financial
condition or prospects of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, other than any matter, action, effect or change
relating to or resulting from: (i) general economic,
financial, currency exchange, securities or commodity prices in
Canada or elsewhere, (ii) conditions affecting the oil and
gas exploration, exploitation, development and production
industry as a whole or the energy income trust sector, and not
specifically relating to any Party and/or its Subsidiaries
(including changes in tax Laws); or (iii) any decline in
crude oil or natural gas prices on a current or forward basis;
Merger means the transaction which will
provide for, inter alia, the transfer of all of the
Esprit Assets to Pengrowth and the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities by Pengrowth in consideration of the issuance of the
Pengrowth Payment Units to Esprit and the distribution of such
Pengrowth Payment Units by Esprit to the Esprit Unitholders in
connection with the redemption of their Esprit Units as of the
Time of Closing upon, and as consideration for, the acquisition
and cancellation of all of the Esprit Units (other than the
Pengrowth Esprit Unit), all as contemplated in section 132.2 of
the Tax Act;
Merger Resolution means the special
resolution to be approved by the Esprit Unitholders with respect
to the Merger in the form attached to this Information Circular
as Appendix B;
NI 51-101 means National Instrument
51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas
Activities;
Non-Completing Party means the Party who
fails to complete the Merger as contemplated in the Combination
Agreement and as described under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement
Termination Fees;
Non-Resident means (i) a Person who is
not a resident of Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act; or
(ii) a partnership that is not a Canadian partnership for
the purposes of the Tax Act;
Notice of Special Meeting means, the notice
of special meeting of Esprit Unitholders, which accompanies this
Information Circular;
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange;
Other Party means, with respect to the Esprit
Parties, the Pengrowth Parties and, with respect to the
Pengrowth Parties, the Esprit Parties, as applicable;
Outside Date means December 5, 2006;
Parties means, collectively, the parties to
the Combination Agreement, and Party means
any one of them, or where implied by the context, means the
Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties, as the case may be;
Pengrowth means Pengrowth Energy Trust, an
oil and gas royalty trust existing under the laws of the
Province of Alberta pursuant to the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture;
Pengrowth AIF means the annual information
form of Pengrowth for the year ended December 31, 2005
dated March 29, 2006;
Pengrowth Board means the board of directors
of Pengrowth Corporation as it may be constituted from time to
time;
Pengrowth Class A Units means the
class A trust units of Pengrowth, created, issued and
certified pursuant to the Pengrowth Trust Indenture,
including those Pengrowth Class A Units which were
converted to Pengrowth Units
- 9 -
pursuant to the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation as well as those
which remain issued and outstanding subsequent to the Pengrowth
Unit Consolidation;
Pengrowth Class A Unitholders means, at
the relevant time, the holders of Pengrowth Class A Units;
Pengrowth Class B Units means the
class B trust units of Pengrowth, created, issued and
certified pursuant to the Pengrowth Trust Indenture, which
were renamed as Trust Units pursuant to the
Pengrowth Unit Consolidation;
Pengrowth Corporation means Pengrowth
Corporation, a corporation existing under the laws of the
Province of Alberta;
Pengrowth Credit Facility means the
$370 million revolving unsecured credit facility of
Pengrowth with a syndicate of eight financial institutions;
Pengrowth Esprit Unit means the single Esprit
Unit issued to Pengrowth immediately prior to the Time of
Closing;
Pengrowth Exchangeable Shares means the
shares in the capital of Pengrowth Corporation, which may be
issued from time to time, and include the right to be exchanged
by the holder thereof into one or more classes of Pengrowth
Units;
Pengrowth Management Agreement means the
amended and restated management agreement between Pengrowth,
Pengrowth Corporation, the Pengrowth Manager and the Pengrowth
Trustee dated June 17, 2003, as amended;
Pengrowth Manager means Pengrowth Management
Limited, a corporation existing under the laws of the Province
of Alberta;
Pengrowth Notes means the unsecured,
subordinated promissory notes issued by Pengrowth Corporation to
Pengrowth;
Pengrowth Parties means Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Corporation and Pengrowth Party
means any of them unless the context otherwise requires;
Pengrowth Payment Units means the Pengrowth
Units issued to Esprit in consideration of the sale and transfer
of the Esprit Assets and the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities by Pengrowth;
Pengrowth Prior Trust Units means the
trust units of Pengrowth remaining in the form in existence
prior to the reclassification of Pengrowths unit structure
on July 27, 2004 into a dual class of trust units, which
were converted to Pengrowth Units pursuant to the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation;
Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements means the
unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Pengrowth
as at June 30, 2006 after giving effect to the Merger, a
copy of which is attached to this Information Circular in
Appendix D;
Pengrowth Registration Statement means the
registration statement on Form F-10 with respect to the
securities offered hereby, which includes the Information
Circular;
Pengrowth Report means the independent
engineering evaluation of Pengrowths crude oil, natural
gas liquids and natural gas reserves and future net production
revenues dated February 17, 2006 and effective as of
December 31, 2005;
Pengrowth Royalty means the royalty granted
by Pengrowth Corporation to Pengrowth pursuant to the Pengrowth
Royalty Indenture;
Pengrowth Royalty Indenture means the terms
of the amended and restated royalty indenture dated
July 27, 2006 between Pengrowth Corporation and the
Pengrowth Trustee, as amended;
Pengrowth Trustee means Computershare
Trust Company of Canada, in its capacity as the trustee
under the Pengrowth Trust Indenture;
Pengrowth Trust Indenture means
Pengrowths amended and restated trust indenture dated
June 27, 2006 between Pengrowth Corporation and the
Pengrowth Trustee;
Pengrowth Unit means a trust unit in the
capital of Pengrowth as constituted following the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation but does not include the Pengrowth Class A
Units;
- 10 -
Pengrowth Unit Consolidation means the
completed consolidation of Pengrowths then outstanding
Pengrowth Class A Units, Pengrowth Class B Units and
Pengrowth Prior Trust Units into a single class of trust
units, referred to herein as the Pengrowth Units by renaming of
the Pengrowth Class B Units as Trust Units
(being Pengrowth Units), and the exchange of all Pengrowth
Class A Units for Pengrowth Units (excluding those
Pengrowth Class A Units for which an election and
declaration of Canadian residency was provided by the holder and
accepted by Pengrowth) and converting the Pengrowth Prior
Trust Units into Pengrowth Units, all effective on
July 27, 2006 as approved by the Pengrowth Unitholders at
their annual and special meeting held on June 23, 2006;
Pengrowth Unitholders means, at the relevant
time, the holders of Pengrowth Units;
Person includes any individual, firm,
partnership, joint venture, venture capital fund, association,
trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal
representative, estate group, body corporate, corporation,
unincorporated association or organization, Governmental Entity,
syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status
and includes the Parties;
Record Date means the record date set for the
Special Meeting, being 5:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on
August 21, 2006;
Reporting Provinces means all the provinces
of Canada;
Required Regulatory Approvals means those
sanctions, rulings, consents, orders, exemptions, permits and
other approvals (including the lapse, without objection, of a
prescribed time under a statute or regulation that states that a
transaction may be implemented if a prescribed time lapses
following the giving of notice without objection being made) of
any Governmental Entities as are necessary for the consummation
of the Merger including:
|
|
(a) |
the Commissioner or any Person authorized to exercise the powers
and perform the duties of the Commissioner will have issued an
advance ruling certificate under section 102 of the Competition
Act to the effect that she is satisfied that she would not have
sufficient grounds on which to apply to the Competition Tribunal
under section 92 of the Competition Act in respect of the
Merger, or advised the Parties in writing that the Commissioner
has determined not to file an application for an order under
Part VIII of the Competition Act and any terms and
conditions attached to such advice will be acceptable to the
Parties; |
|
(b) |
the Minister under the Investment Canada Act is satisfied or
deemed to be satisfied that the consummation of the Merger is
likely to be of net benefit to Canada; |
|
(c) |
the Pengrowth Registration Statement will have been properly
filed with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act and no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
will have been issued by the SEC and no proceeding for that
purpose will have been initiated by the SEC; and |
|
(d) |
the Pengrowth Units issuable pursuant to the Merger will have
been conditionally approved for listing on the TSX and the NYSE,
subject to the filing of required documentation; |
Required Third Party Approvals means all
third party approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Information Circular, other than those approvals which if not
obtained would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to either Esprit or
Pengrowth, as the case may be;
Resident means a Person who is not a
Non-Resident;
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission;
Securities Authorities means the securities
commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities in each
of the Reporting Provinces;
SEDAR means the System for Electronic
Document Analysis and Retrieval;
Special Distribution means a one-time special
cash distribution of up to $0.30 per Esprit Unit which the
Esprit Board intends to declare, and if declared by the Esprit
Board, such distribution will be payable to Esprit Unitholders
on or before the Closing Date;
Special Meeting means the special meeting of
Esprit Unitholders to be held on September 26, 2006, and
any adjournment thereof, to consider, among other things, the
Special Resolutions;
Special Resolutions means the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution and the Merger
Resolution;
Special Voting Unit means the special voting
unit in the capital of Esprit held by the Voting and Exchange
Trustee;
- 11 -
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
a subsidiary (as that term is defined in the Alberta Act (for
such purposes, if such Person is not a corporation, as if such
Person were a corporation)) of such Person and includes any
limited partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability
company, unlimited liability company or other entity, whether or
not having legal status, that would constitute a subsidiary (as
described above) if such entity were a corporation;
Support Agreements means the agreements
entered into between Pengrowth and each member of the Esprit
Board and the officers of Esprit Ltd., pursuant to which such
directors and officers have agreed to vote the Esprit Units held
by them in favour of the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments
Resolution and the Merger Resolution;
Tax Act means the Income Tax Act
(Canada) and the Income Tax Regulations all as
amended from time to time;
Termination Fee means the reciprocal
termination fee of $35 million payable upon the occurrence
of specified events, as described in this Information Circular
under Details of the Merger The Combination
Agreement Termination Fees;
Time of Closing means 10:00 a.m.
(Calgary time) on the Closing Date or such other time as the
Parties may agree;
Transfer Agent means Computershare
Trust Company of Canada;
TSX means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
United States Unitholders or United
States Unitholder means any Esprit Unitholder who is,
at the Time of Closing a U.S. Person or resident in the United
States;
United States or U.S.
means the United States, as defined in Rule 902(1) under
Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act;
U.S. Code means the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
U.S. Person has the meaning ascribed thereto
in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities
Act;
U.S. Securities Act means the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
U.S. Securities Exchange Act means the
United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
U.S. Securities Laws means the federal and
state securities legislation of the United States and all rules,
regulations and orders promulgated thereunder, as amended from
time to time;
Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement means the
voting and exchange trust agreement dated September 30,
2004 among Esprit, Esprit Ltd., Esprit ExchangeCo and
Computershare Trust Company of Canada; and
Voting and Exchange Trustee means
Computershare Trust Company of Canada, in its capacity as
trustee under the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement.
CONVENTIONS
Certain terms used herein are defined in the Glossary
of Terms. Certain other terms used herein but not
defined herein are defined in NI 51-101 and, unless the context
otherwise requires, will have the same meanings herein as
ascribed to them in NI 51-101. Unless otherwise indicated,
references herein to $ or dollars are to
Canadian dollars. All financial information herein has been
presented in Canadian dollars in accordance with Canadian GAAP.
- 12 -
ABBREVIATIONS AND EQUIVALENCIES
The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms used in
this Information Circular. All calculations converting natural
gas to crude oil equivalent have been made using a ratio of six
mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil equivalent.
References to boe may be misleading, particularly if used in
isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to
one barrel of crude oil equivalent is based on an energy
equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner
tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
bbl
|
|
One barrel equalling 34.972 Imperial gallons or 42 U.S. gallons |
|
NGL or NGLs |
|
Natural gas liquids, consisting of any one or more of propane,
butane and condensate |
bbl/d
|
|
Barrels per day |
|
W.I. |
|
Working interest |
bbl/sd
|
|
Barrels per stream day |
|
bcf/d |
|
Billion cubic feet per day |
boe
|
|
Barrels of oil equivalent |
|
bcf |
|
Billion cubic feet |
boe/d
|
|
Barrels of oil equivalent per day |
|
mcf |
|
Thousand cubic feet |
Mboe
|
|
Thousand barrels of oil equivalent |
|
Mcf/d |
|
Thousand cubic feet per day |
MMboe
|
|
Million barrels of oil equivalent |
|
MMcf |
|
Million cubic feet |
Mbbl
|
|
Thousand barrels |
|
MMcf/d |
|
Million cubic feet per day |
MMbbls
|
|
Million barrels |
|
MMBTU |
|
Million British Thermal Units |
|
|
|
|
gj/d |
|
Gigajoules per day |
CONVERSIONS
The following table sets forth certain standard conversions
between Standard Imperial Units and the International System of
Units (or metric units).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Convert From |
|
To |
|
Multiply By | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Mcf
|
|
cubic metres |
|
|
28.174 |
|
cubic metres
|
|
cubic feet |
|
|
35.494 |
|
Bbls
|
|
cubic metres |
|
|
0.159 |
|
cubic metres
|
|
Bbls |
|
|
6.290 |
|
feet
|
|
metres |
|
|
0.305 |
|
metres
|
|
feet |
|
|
3.281 |
|
miles
|
|
kilometres |
|
|
1.609 |
|
kilometres
|
|
miles |
|
|
0.621 |
|
acres
|
|
hectares |
|
|
0.405 |
|
hectares
|
|
acres |
|
|
2.471 |
|
- 13 -
SUMMARY
This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Information
Circular, including the appendices hereto and the documents
incorporated by reference herein. Capitalized terms used have
the respective meanings ascribed to them in the
Glossary of Terms.
The Special Meeting
The Special Meeting will be held in the Belaire Room of The
Westin Hotel, 320 4th Avenue S.W.,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada on Tuesday, September 26, 2006 at
10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) for the purposes set forth in the
accompanying Notice of Special Meeting. The business of the
Special Meeting will be to consider and vote upon the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and the Merger (including
certain ancillary matters related to the Merger) and to transact
such further and other business as may properly be brought
before the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
Recommendations of the Esprit Board
The Esprit Board believes the Merger is in the best interests
of Esprit and Esprit Unitholders and unanimously recommends that
Esprit Unitholders vote FOR the Special Resolutions.
Pengrowth Energy Trust
Pengrowth is an oil and gas royalty trust that was created under
the laws of the Province of Alberta on December 2, 1988 and
which is governed by the Pengrowth Trust Indenture. The purpose
of Pengrowth is to purchase and hold royalty units issued by
Pengrowth Corporation, its majority-owned subsidiary, and to
issue Pengrowth Units to members of the public. Pengrowth
engages in limited exploration for oil and natural gas.
Pengrowths primary focus is on making accretive
acquisitions, adding reserves production through development
drilling and maximizing the value of Pengrowths mature
property base by reducing operational costs, implementing new
development technologies, such as tertiary recovery operations,
and implementing other operational efficiencies.
The Pengrowth Manager serves as the manager of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Pengrowth
Management Agreement. The Pengrowth Manager currently provides
advisory, management and administrative services to Pengrowth
and to Pengrowth Corporation. In particular, the Pengrowth
Manager also manages and provides services relating to the
acquisition and disposition of oil and natural gas properties
and other related assets on behalf of Pengrowth Corporation.
Esprit Energy Trust
Esprit is an open-end unincorporated investment trust governed
by the laws of the Province of Alberta and created pursuant to
the Esprit Trust Indenture. Esprit has two material
subsidiaries, Esprit Ltd. and Esprit ExchangeCo.
The principal undertaking of Esprit is to indirectly acquire and
hold, through Esprit Ltd., interests in petroleum and natural
gas properties and assets related thereto. Esprits primary
assets are the Esprit Notes, the common shares of Esprit Ltd.
and the Esprit NPI.
Additional information in respect of Esprit is set forth under
the heading Information Regarding Esprit Energy
Trust.
Background to and Reasons for the Merger
In the summer and fall of 2005, and into the spring of 2006
Esprit was approached by a number of energy trust sector
participants interested in a possible trust consolidation
transaction. Esprit entered into confidentiality agreements and
exchanged information with four of these parties. In order to
assist the Esprit Board in assessing the alternatives available
to it, Esprit retained CIBC World Markets as its financial
advisor.
Pengrowth first contacted the management of Esprit in respect of
a possible business combination of Esprit and Pengrowth on
May 18, 2006 and on June 8, 2006, Esprit and Pengrowth
entered into the Confidentiality Agreement.
Up to the week of July 17, 2006, Esprit continued to
provide certain confidential information to Pengrowth and
certain other parties with which it had entered into
confidentiality agreements. Esprit also received certain
confidential information from Pengrowth and these parties.
- 14 -
On July 10, 2006, through CIBC World Markets, Esprit
received proposals from three of the energy trust sector
participants, including Pengrowth, who had expressed an interest
in a consolidation transaction with Esprit. The Esprit Board
received and considered the advice of CIBC World Markets with
respect to the future prospects of Esprit and of the potential
merged entity under each of the three proposals in light of the
interests of Esprit Unitholders. The Esprit Board had
reservations regarding certain aspects of each proposal and
communicated such concerns to each of the three parties,
including Pengrowth.
On July 17, 2006, CIBC World Markets received revised
proposals from each of the three parties and delivered them to
Esprit. The Esprit Board and CIBC World Markets met on
July 18, 2006 to review the revised proposals. Upon such
review and after consideration of the other alternatives
available to Esprit, including continuing as a stand-alone
trust, the Esprit Board determined that the Pengrowth proposal
represented significant immediate value for Esprit Unitholders
and was superior to the other two proposals. As a result, the
Esprit Board determined it was attractive to provide Esprit
Unitholders with the opportunity to receive such value and
Pengrowth and Esprit entered into negotiations to see if a
binding agreement could be reached pursuant to which the two
trusts would be combined.
During the period from July 19, 2006 to July 23, 2006,
discussions and negotiations between representatives of Esprit
and Pengrowth occurred. As a result of this process, the terms
and conditions of the Merger and the Combination Agreement were
agreed upon by the parties, subject to approval of their
respective boards of directors. As part of these negotiations,
it was agreed that Esprit would provide a dissent right to its
unitholders in connection with the proposed transaction and that
the exchange ratio initially proposed by Pengrowth was increased
to reflect the change in relative market values between the
Esprit Units and the Pengrowth Units as a result of trading
activity during that period.
The boards of directors of Esprit and Pengrowth both met
independently during the morning of July 23, 2006 and both
unanimously approved the Merger and the Combination Agreement.
The Esprit Board also unanimously determined that the Merger was
in the best interests of Esprit and Esprit Unitholders and
resolved to unanimously recommend to Esprit Unitholders that
they vote in favour of the Merger.
The Combination Agreement was finalized and each of Pengrowth
and Esprit executed it in the early evening on July 23,
2006. The transaction was publicly announced in a joint press
release prior to the opening of the markets on July 24,
2006.
In arriving at its conclusion to recommend the Merger to Esprit
Unitholders, the Esprit Board considered a number of financial,
operational and other factors, including the current financial
metrics of the proposed transaction and the long-term prospects
for growth of both Esprit on a stand-alone basis, and the
prospects for the combined operations of Pengrowth and Esprit.
In addition, the value of a more balanced portfolio between oil
and natural gas production represented by the combined asset
base of Esprit and Pengrowth will position the combined entity
to deal with market fluctuations in those commodities and the
opportunity to pursue value enhancement utilizing a lower cost
of capital, increased size and enhanced competitiveness.
In addition to the foregoing, Esprit and Pengrowth entered into
the Combination Agreement because the Merger will have a number
of specific advantages to unitholders of Esprit or Pengrowth or
both, as applicable, including the following:
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the total consideration payable to Esprit Unitholders pursuant
to the Merger and the Special Distribution represents a 26%
premium on Esprit Units, based on the closing prices as at
July 21, 2006 for each of the Esprit Units and the
Pengrowth Class A Units; |
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a larger and low-decline, diverse, high quality asset base with
greater diversification, reduced portfolio risk and balanced
production mix than Esprit had previously on a stand-alone basis; |
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significant potential upside for unitholders based on the growth
and development opportunities arising from the combined
trusts asset base, which will consist of approximately
660,000 net acres of undeveloped land, Pengrowths enhanced
oil recovery programs, coal bed methane initiatives, oil sands
assets and conventional development; |
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a strong balance sheet, giving the combined trust the
flexibility to continue to compete for quality acquisition
opportunities that will maintain a sustainable model going
forward; |
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a strong operating team through the combination of personnel at
Pengrowth and Esprit; |
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a combined equity market capitalization of approximately
$5.2 billion and an enterprise value of approximately
$6.0 billion, ranking it as one of the largest royalty
trusts in the Canadian oil and gas industry; |
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an increased reserve life index for Esprit Unitholders of
approximately 10.6 years on a proved plus probable basis;
and |
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the transaction is expected to be accretive to unitholders of
Pengrowth and is anticipated to add future value to the
unitholders of both Esprit and Pengrowth as a result of the
enhanced competitive position of the combined trust. |
The foregoing is a summary of the background and reasons for the
Merger, see Background to and Reasons for the
Merger.
Post Merger Structure
The following diagram illustrates the organizational structure
of Pengrowth immediately following the completion of the Merger.
Notes:
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(1) |
These properties were acquired on May 31, 2004 in an
acquisition from Murphy Oil, which had interests in oil and
natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan. |
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(2) |
These properties were acquired on April 29, 2005 in the
acquisition of Crispin. |
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(3) |
Assuming completion of the Merger (with no Dissent Right
exercised) former Esprit Unitholders will hold approximately 18%
of the issued and outstanding Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth
Class A Units on a fully-diluted basis. |
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(4) |
All operations and management of Pengrowth will be conducted
through Pengrowth Corporation and the Pengrowth Manager.
Pengrowth holds all of the shares, directly or indirectly, of
Pengrowth Corporation and the Pengrowth Manager. |
Effect of the Merger
General
Pursuant to the Merger, Pengrowth will acquire all of the Esprit
Assets in exchange for Pengrowth (i) assuming the Assumed
Liabilities and (ii) issuing the Pengrowth Payment Units.
The Merger will result in the merger of Pengrowth and Esprit,
with the Esprit Unitholders (excluding Dissenting Unitholders)
receiving 0.53 of one Pengrowth Unit for each issued and
outstanding Esprit Unit. The Merger is structured to be a
tax-deferred event in Canada such that the
- 16 -
Esprit Units redeemed in exchange for Pengrowth Units will not
generally result in a taxable event to Esprit Unitholders for
Canadian tax purposes. See Certain Canadian Federal
Income Tax Considerations Regarding the Merger. The
Esprit Units redeemed in exchange for Pengrowth Units pursuant
to the Merger will be a taxable exchange for United States
federal income tax purposes. See Certain United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations Regarding the Merger.
Upon completion of the Merger and assuming all Esprit
Unitholders (excluding Dissenting Unitholders) receive Pengrowth
Units for their Esprit Units and that all outstanding Esprit
Exchangeable Shares are redeemed prior to the Closing Date and
all Esprit Units issued therefor are exchanged for Pengrowth
Units there will be approximately 196,479,305 Pengrowth
Units issued and outstanding on a fully-diluted basis, subject
to changes due to rounding to the nearest whole number of
fractional Pengrowth Units. Accordingly, immediately following
the Merger current Pengrowth Unitholders will hold approximately
160,817,998 Pengrowth Units and 222,095 Pengrowth
Class A Units, representing approximately 82% of the issued
and outstanding Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units
on a fully-diluted basis, and former holders of Esprit Units and
Esprit Exchangeable Shares will hold approximately
34,713,324 Pengrowth Units and no Pengrowth Class A
Units, representing approximately 18% of the issued and
outstanding Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units on
a fully-diluted basis.
See Effect of the Merger General.
Special Distribution
The Esprit Board is permitted to declare and pay the Special
Distribution of up to $0.30 per Esprit Unit to Esprit
Unitholders. The Esprit Board has indicated that it intends to
declare the Special Distribution on September 23, 2006 to
Esprit Unitholders of record as of September 28, 2006. The
Special Distribution, if declared, will be paid on
September 28, 2006. The Special Distribution, if and when
declared together with the distributions payable on Pengrowth
Units, assuming no change to Pengrowths distribution
policy, effectively maintains the equivalent of Esprits
pre-merger monthly cash distributions for approximately
17 months following the Merger.
Effect on Esprit PUIP
Rights
Pursuant to the terms of the Esprit PUIP, the vesting of all
entitlements to Esprit PUIP Rights accelerate on a change
of control of Esprit.
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, Esprit agreed to settle
all outstanding Esprit PUIP Rights under the Esprit PUIP by
paying the cash equivalent value of the Esprit Units that would
be otherwise issued to participants in accordance with the
Esprit PUIP, which, as of the date hereof, is expected to be
approximately $26 million in the aggregate. Such payment
will be made, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Esprit
PUIP Rights immediately preceding or concurrently with the
Closing.
Effect on Esprit
Exchangeable Shares
On August 11, 2006, Esprit issued a redemption notice to
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares advising the holders that
the Esprit Exchangeable Shares will be redeemed on
September 27, 2006 in accordance with their terms. As of
August 11, 2006, approximately 387,759 Esprit Exchangeable
Shares were issued and outstanding. In accordance with the terms
of the Esprit Exchangeable Shares, the number of Esprit Units
issued to holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares will be adjusted
effective September 15, 2006 for the August, 2006
distribution to be paid to Esprit Unitholders on
September 15, 2006. As of September 27, 2006,
approximately 507,190 Esprit Units will be issued to the
former holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares pursuant to the
redemption. Those Esprit Units will be redeemed in exchange for
Pengrowth Units pursuant to the terms of the Merger at the
Closing Time.
The current holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares will become
holders of record of Esprit Units on the record date for the
payment of the Special Distribution, if declared and paid, and
Esprits September distribution and will receive a cash
payment with respect to these distributions, rather than an
adjustment to the exchange ratio for the Esprit Exchangeable
Shares.
Holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares on the Record Date will be
entitled to direct the Voting and Exchange Trustee with respect
to the voting of the Special Voting Unit.
See Effect of the Merger Effect on Esprit
Exchangeable Shares and Information
Circular Notice to Holders of Esprit Exchangeable
Shares.
- 17 -
Effect on Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements
On August 15, 2006, Esprit directed the Transfer Agent to
issue 26,037 Esprit Units in order to satisfy Esprits
obligations to deliver Esprit Units to holders of Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements. Such Esprit Units will be held by
the Transfer Agent for the benefit of the former holders of
Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements and will be redeemed for
Pengrowth Units in accordance with the terms of the Merger.
Former holders of Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements who
continue to hold such Esprit Units on the Record Date will be
entitled to vote such Esprit Units at the Special Meeting.
See Effect of the Merger Effect on Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements.
Effect on Esprit
Debentures
As at August 22, 2006, there were approximately
$94 million in aggregate principal amount of Esprit
Debentures outstanding. Pursuant to the Merger, Pengrowth will
assume all of the covenants and obligations of Esprit under the
Esprit Debenture Indenture in respect of the outstanding Esprit
Debentures and will enter into a supplemental indenture with
respect thereto. Following completion of the Merger, the Esprit
Debentures will be convertible into Pengrowth Units. Holders of
Esprit Debentures who convert their Esprit Debentures prior to
the Closing Date will receive the same consideration as Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger based upon the number of
Esprit Units issued upon such conversion. In accordance with the
terms of the Esprit Debenture Indenture, the conversion price of
the Esprit Debentures will be adjusted if the Special
Distribution is declared and paid.
Provided the Merger is completed, holders of Esprit Debentures
who do not convert their Esprit Debentures into Esprit Units
prior to the Closing Date and who subsequently wish to convert
their Esprit Debentures will be entitled to receive Pengrowth
Units instead of Esprit Units, on the basis of 0.53 of a
Pengrowth Unit in lieu of each Esprit Unit which such holders
were previously entitled to receive on conversion.
Pursuant to the change of control provisions of the
Esprit Debenture Indenture, Pengrowth will, within 30 days
of the Closing Date, make an offer to purchase all of the
outstanding Esprit Debentures at a price equal to 101% of the
principal amount of the Esprit Debentures plus any accrued but
unpaid interest thereon. Pursuant to the terms of the Esprit
Debenture Indenture this offer will be open for a minimum of
35 days. Holders of the Esprit Debentures will not be
obligated to accept this offer.
See Effect of the Merger Effect on Esprit
Debentures.
Effect on
Distributions
Distributions paid to Esprit Unitholders for the month of August
2006 will not be affected by the Merger and will be paid in the
usual manner. While the record date of the distribution for the
month of September 2006 has been accelerated, that payment date
will be consistent with past practice. Esprit Unitholders of
record on September 27, 2006 will receive their regular
monthly cash distribution of $0.15 per Esprit Unit from Esprit
on or about October 15, 2006. Assuming the Closing occurs
and the Merger becomes effective on October 2, 2006,
holders of Pengrowth Units of record on November 1, 2006,
(being 10 business days prior to the
15th
day of that month as stipulated in the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture), including former Esprit Unitholders, will
receive a cash distribution from Pengrowth for the month of
October on or about November 15, 2006 and will thereafter
receive monthly distributions from Pengrowth in a similar manner
in the future. Former Esprit Unitholders who become Pengrowth
Unitholders as a result of the Merger will be entitled to
receive distributions from Pengrowth following the Closing Date
without any further action required on their part.
See Effect of the Merger Effect on
Distributions.
Effect on Esprit Units held
by Pengrowth
As at August 22, 2006, Pengrowth owned 1,489,000 Esprit
Units. In connection with the Merger, all Esprit Units owned by
Pengrowth (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed and exchanged for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the
Merger. The Esprit Units will then be cancelled
by Pengrowth.
Exchange of Esprit Certificates
After the Closing Date, certificates formerly representing
Esprit Units will only represent the right to receive Pengrowth
Units which a former Esprit Unitholder is, except as set forth
below, entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger.
A Letter of Transmittal containing instructions with respect to
the surrender and deposit of certificates representing Esprit
Units and Esprit Exchangeable Shares has been forwarded with
this Information Circular to registered Esprit
- 18 -
Unitholders and holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares for use in
exchanging their certificates. Upon surrender of properly
completed Letters of Transmittal together with certificates
representing Esprit Units or Esprit Exchangeable Shares, as
applicable, to the Depositary, certificates for the appropriate
number of Pengrowth Units will be issued, subject to any
withholdings as required by Law.
Esprit securityholders whose Esprit Units or Esprit
Exchangeable Shares are registered in the name of a broker,
custodian, nominee or other intermediary must contact their
nominee for assistance in depositing their Esprit Units or
Esprit Exchangeable Shares. Most Esprit Unitholders will have to
proceed in this manner.
No fractional Pengrowth Units will be issued to former Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger. In the event that the
Exchange Ratio would otherwise result in an Esprit Unitholder
being entitled to a fractional Pengrowth Unit, an adjustment
will be made to the nearest whole number of Pengrowth Units
(with fractions equal to exactly 0.5 or greater being
rounded up) and a certificate representing the resulting whole
number of Pengrowth Units will be issued. In calculating such
fractional interests, all Esprit Units held by a registered
holder of Esprit Units immediately prior to the Closing Date
will be aggregated.
Any certificate representing Esprit Units or Esprit
Exchangeable Shares that is not validly deposited with the
Depositary within six years of the Closing Date will cease to
represent a claim or interest of any kind or nature in
Pengrowth, and the Pengrowth Units to which the holder of such
certificate would have otherwise been entitled will be deemed to
have been surrendered to Pengrowth, together with all
entitlements to distributions and interest thereon held for such
holder.
See Effect of the Merger Exchange of Esprit
Certificates.
The Merger
The Combination Agreement provides for the implementation,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions of the Merger.
See Details of the Merger The Combination
Agreement.
As at the close of business on the last Business Day before the
day on which the Merger is completed, the Esprit Units held by
Dissenting Unitholders will be deemed to have been transferred
to Esprit (free of any claims) and such Dissenting Unitholders
will cease to have any rights as Esprit Unitholders other than
the right to be paid the fair value of their Esprit Units in
accordance with the Dissent Right attached as
Appendix E to this Information Circular and
such Esprit Units will be cancelled at the Time of Closing.
On the Closing Date, each of the events set out below will occur:
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1. |
Pengrowth will subscribe for the Pengrowth Esprit Unit in
consideration for the issuance of one Pengrowth Unit to Esprit; |
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2. |
the Esprit Trust Indenture will be amended to the extent
necessary to facilitate the Merger; |
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3. |
Esprit will sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to
Pengrowth, and Pengrowth will purchase and accept from Esprit,
all the Esprit Assets, as the same will exist at the Time of
Closing; |
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4. |
Pengrowth will assume and become liable to pay, satisfy,
discharge, observe, perform and fulfill the Assumed Liabilities
in accordance with their terms; |
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5. |
Pengrowth will indemnify and save Esprits and its
Subsidiaries trustees, directors, officers, employees and
agents harmless from all and any costs, damages or expenses that
may be paid or incurred following any claim, suit or action
taken by any other Person because of the failure of Pengrowth to
discharge and perform all or any of the obligations, covenants,
agreements and obligations forming part of the Assumed
Liabilities; |
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6. |
Pengrowth will issue the Pengrowth Payment Units to Esprit; and |
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7. |
the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed in exchange for the Pengrowth Payment Units which will
be distributed to the Esprit Unitholders, on a pro rata
basis of their holdings of Esprit Units, in accordance with
the Exchange Ratio. |
The Combination Agreement also provides that upon the occurrence
or non-occurrence of certain events which result in the Merger
not being completed, the Party to the Combination Agreement
responsible for or subject to such events will be required to
pay a break fee in the amount of $35 million to the other
Party. See Details of the Merger The
Combination Agreement Termination Fees.
- 19 -
Support Agreements
Each of the directors (who are also the Esprit Trustees) and
officers of Esprit Ltd. have entered into a Support Agreement
with Pengrowth pursuant to which they have agreed, among other
things, to vote all of the Esprit Units held by them, directly
or indirectly, or over which they have control or direction at
the date of the Special Meeting, in favour of the Merger, the
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments, and all matters related
thereto.
Procedure for the Merger Becoming Effective
The following procedural steps must occur in order for the
Merger to become effective:
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(a) |
the Special Resolutions must be approved by at least
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders and the holders of the
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights present in person or by proxy
at the Special Meeting; |
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(b) |
all conditions precedent to the Merger, as set forth in the
Combination Agreement, must be satisfied or waived by the
appropriate Party; and |
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(c) |
all agreements and other documents which are required in order
to implement the Merger must be executed by the appropriate
parties at the Time of Closing. |
The Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments
At the Special Meeting, Esprit Unitholders and the holder of the
Special Voting Unit will be asked to consider and, if deemed
advisable, approve the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments
Resolution. The Esprit Board recommends that Esprit Unitholders
and the holder of the Special Voting Unit approve the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution.
The Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution must be
approved by at least
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders and the holders of the
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights present in person or
represented by proxy at the Special Meeting.
Dissent Right
In evaluating the proposed Merger, the Esprit Board acknowledged
that the Esprit Trust Indenture did not provide for dissent
rights which are akin to rights provided for in similar
transactions involving a merger of trusts. After discussions
with Esprits legal counsel, the Esprit Board determined
that it was appropriate and in the best interests of Esprit and
Esprit Unitholders to grant comparable dissent rights as
provided to unitholders of other trusts which have undergone
similar mergers. As such, on August 22, 2006, the Esprit
Trustees amended the Esprit Trust Indenture to provide
Esprit Unitholders with the Dissent Right.
Redemption Provisions
In order to give effect to the Merger, the Esprit
Trust Indenture must be amended to permit the redemption of
the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) in
exchange for Pengrowth Units immediately following the receipt
of the Pengrowth Payment Units by Esprit pursuant to the Merger.
See The Esprit Trust Indenture
Amendments.
Fairness Opinion
In determining whether to recommend the Merger to Esprit
Unitholders, the Esprit Board sought, and CIBC World Markets
provided it with, the Fairness Opinion which concluded that the
consideration to be received by Esprit Unitholders pursuant to
the Merger and Special Distribution is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Esprit Unitholders. A copy of the Fairness
Opinion is attached as Appendix C to this
Information Circular. See Fairness Opinion.
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
Esprit Unitholders will generally not realize capital gains or
losses under the Tax Act as a result of the Merger. Esprit
Unitholders will generally be considered to have disposed of
their Esprit Units for proceeds of disposition equal to the cost
amount thereof and to have acquired Pengrowth Units for the same
cost amount. See Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations Regarding the Merger.
- 20 -
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The exchange of Esprit Units for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the
Merger will be a taxable exchange for United States federal
income tax purposes. There is a risk that Esprit could be
classified as a passive foreign investment company for the
current taxable year, in which case a U.S. Holder, as
defined herein, would be subject to certain generally adverse
U.S. federal income tax rules. U.S. Holders are urged
to review the discussion below under Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations Regarding the
Merger.
Other Tax Considerations
The Information Circular does not address any tax
considerations of the Merger other than certain Canadian and
United States federal income tax considerations. Esprit
Unitholders who are resident in jurisdictions other than Canada
or the United States should consult their tax advisors with
respect to the tax implications of the Merger, including any
associated filing requirements, in such jurisdictions and with
respect to the tax implications in such jurisdictions of owning
Pengrowth Units after the Merger. Esprit Unitholders should also
consult their own tax advisors regarding provincial, state or
territorial tax considerations of the Merger or of holding
Pengrowth Units after the Merger.
Right to Dissent
Esprit Unitholders have the right to dissent with respect to the
Merger Resolution by providing a written objection to the Merger
Resolution to Esprit, c/o its counsel, Osler, Hoskin &
Harcourt LLP, Suite 2500, TransCanada Tower,
450 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta
T2P 5H1, Attention: Robert A. Lehodey, Q.C., by
5:00 p.m. on September 25, 2006, being the Business
Day immediately preceding the date of the Special Meeting, or
the Business Day immediately preceding the date of any
adjournment of the Special Meeting.
In the event the Merger becomes effective, each Esprit
Unitholder who properly dissents and becomes a Dissenting
Unitholder will be entitled to be paid the fair value of the
Esprit Units in respect of which such holder dissents in
accordance with the Dissent Right. An Esprit Unitholder who
votes for the Merger shall not be entitled to dissent.
The contractual terms and conditions covering the right to
dissent are technical and complex. Failure to strictly comply
with such requirements of the Dissent Right, may result in the
loss of any right to dissent. Persons who are beneficial
owners of Esprit Units registered in the name of a broker,
custodian, nominee or other intermediary who wish to dissent
should be aware that only the registered holder is entitled to
dissent. Accordingly, a beneficial owner of Esprit Units
desiring to exercise the Dissent Right must make arrangements
for such beneficially owned Esprit Units to be registered in
such holders name prior to the time the written objection
to the Merger Resolution is required to be received by Esprit,
or alternatively, make arrangements for the registered holder of
such Esprit Units to dissent on such holders behalf.
Pursuant to the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments, an
Esprit Unitholder is only entitled to dissent to all of the
Esprit Units held by such Dissenting Unitholder or on behalf of
any one beneficial owner and registered in the name of the
Dissenting Unitholder. See Right to Dissent
and Appendix E.
It is a condition to the completion of the Merger that Esprit
shall not have received notice from the holders of more than 5%
of the issued and outstanding Esprit Units of their intention to
exercise the Dissent Right.
Selected Pro Forma Financial Information
The following is a summary of selected pro forma financial
information. The Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements reflecting the
combined trust are set forth in Appendix D to
this Information Circular. The information provided is not
necessarily indicative either of results of operations that
would have occurred in the year ended December 31, 2005 and
six months ended June 30, 2006 had the proposed Merger and
certain other adjustments been effected on June 30, 2006,
or of the results of operations expected in the remainder of
2006 and future years. In preparing the Pengrowth Pro Forma
Statements, no adjustments have been made to reflect the
operating synergies and the resulting cost savings expected to
result from combining the operations of Pengrowth and Esprit.
- 21 -
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Selected Pro Forma Financial Information |
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As at and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 | |
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Merger(1) | |
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(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
Revenues
|
|
|
575,428 |
|
|
|
165,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,359 |
|
Cash flow from operations
|
|
|
309,925 |
|
|
|
80,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390,475 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
176,451 |
|
|
|
38,004 |
|
|
|
(45,994 |
)(3) |
|
|
168,461 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,425,541 |
|
|
|
920,641 |
|
|
|
669,123 |
(4) |
|
|
4,015,305 |
|
Working capital (deficiency)
|
|
|
(97,150 |
) |
|
|
(13,900 |
) |
|
|
(60,305 |
)(5) |
|
|
(171,355 |
) |
Long term debt
|
|
|
488,310 |
|
|
|
141,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630,140 |
|
Net
Debt(2)
|
|
|
585,460 |
|
|
|
155,730 |
|
|
|
60,305 |
|
|
|
801,495 |
|
Unitholders equity
|
|
|
1,430,850 |
|
|
|
499,584 |
|
|
|
398,228 |
(6) |
|
|
2,328,662 |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
The selected proforma financial information includes
$40.2 million of estimated transaction costs. |
|
(2) |
Excludes Esprit Debentures currently outstanding in the amount
of $94,057,000. |
|
(3) |
The decrease to net income is primarily a result of an increase
to depletion, depreciation and amortization expense as a result
of the increased fair value Pengrowth recorded on Esprits
property, plant and equipment. |
|
(4) |
Total assets increased as a result of Pengrowth recording the
Esprit assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values as
opposed to the historical carrying values recorded in the Esprit
financial statements. This resulted primarily in an increase in
property, plant and equipment. |
|
(5) |
The increase in the working capital deficiency and the net debt
is a result of the estimated transaction costs and the
anticipated special distribution. |
|
(6) |
The increase in unitholders equity results primarily from
recording the Pengrowth Units issued to Esprit Unitholders under
the terms of the Merger at fair value, which exceeds the
carrying value of Esprits trust unitholders capital.
In addition, Esprits deficit and contributed surplus is
eliminated. |
Stock Exchange Listings
The currently outstanding Esprit Units are listed and posted for
trading on the TSX and the Pengrowth Units are listed and posted
for trading on the TSX and the NYSE. On July 21, 2006, the
last trading day prior to the date of the announcement of the
Merger, the closing price of the Esprit Units on the TSX was
$11.38 per Esprit Unit.
On July 21, 2006 the closing price of the Pengrowth
Class A Units was $26.45 per Pengrowth Class A Unit on
the TSX and U.S.$23.22 per Pengrowth Class A Unit on the
NYSE and the closing price of the Pengrowth Class B Units
was $26.36 on the TSX.
On August 22, 2006, the closing price of the Pengrowth
Units on the TSX was $25.90 per Pengrowth Unit and on the
NYSE was U.S.$23.22 per Pengrowth Unit. On August 22,
2006, the closing price of the Esprit Units was $13.80 per
Esprit Unit. Following the Closing Date of the Merger, the
Esprit Units will be delisted from the TSX and an application
will be made for Esprit to cease being a reporting issuer in the
Reporting Provinces. See Stock Exchange
Listings, Information Regarding Esprit Energy
Trust Esprit Unit Price Range and Trading
Volumes and Information Regarding Pengrowth
Energy Trust Pengrowth Unit Price Range and
Trading Volumes.
It is a condition to the completion of the Merger that the TSX
and NYSE will have conditionally approved the listing of the
Pengrowth Units to be issued pursuant to the Merger and the TSX
has approved the substitutional listing of the Esprit Debentures
which will be assumed by Pengrowth under the Merger. As of the
date of this Information Circular, the TSX has conditionally
approved the listing of the Pengrowth Units and the
substitutional listing of the Esprit Debentures and the NYSE has
conditionally approved the listing of the Pengrowth Units,
subject to Pengrowth fulfilling the requirements of such
exchanges.
Other Approvals
In addition to the approval of Esprit Unitholders, it is a
condition precedent to the implementation of the Merger that all
requisite approvals be obtained, which include Required
Regulatory Approvals and Required Third Party Approvals.
See The Merger Other Regulatory
Matters.
- 22 -
Timing
The Merger will become effective at the Time of Closing. If the
Special Resolutions are approved at the Special Meeting and all
other conditions specified in the Combination Agreement are
satisfied or waived, Pengrowth and Esprit expect the Closing
Date will be on or about October 2, 2006.
See Timing.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
Members of the Esprit Board and officers of Esprit Ltd., who
collectively own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or
direction over, an aggregate of 187,460 Esprit Units and 63,248
Esprit Exchangeable Shares, representing approximately 0.37% of
the Esprit Units outstanding on a fully-diluted basis on
August 22, 2006, have indicated their intention to vote
their Esprit Units and Esprit Exchangeable Shares in favour of
the Special Resolutions approving the Merger and the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and have entered into Support
Agreements with Pengrowth agreeing to vote their Esprit Units in
favour of the Special Resolutions.
See Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger.
Risk Factors
The following is a list of certain risk factors relating to
the activities of Pengrowth and Esprit and the ownership of
Pengrowth Units and Esprit Units which prospective investors
should carefully consider before making an investment decision
relating to Pengrowth Units:
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth and Esprit may fail to realize the anticipated
benefits of the Merger; |
|
|
|
regulatory, unitholder and other approvals for the Merger may
not be obtained; |
|
|
|
income tax laws may be changed in a manner that adversely
affects Pengrowth, Esprit, the Pengrowth Unitholders or the
Esprit Unitholders; |
|
|
|
actual production and ultimate reserves could be greater or less
than the production forecasts and recoverable reserve estimates
contained in the Esprit Report or the Pengrowth Report; |
|
|
|
crude oil and natural gas prices and related quality and
transportation differentials may vary; |
|
|
|
foreign exchange rates and interest rates vary; |
|
|
|
operational hazards and other uncertainties exist; |
|
|
|
exploitation, development and production risks exist; |
|
|
|
access to services, materials and equipment may vary; |
|
|
|
requirements relating to debt service may change; |
|
|
|
cash distributions may vary; |
|
|
|
future reserves and production depend on success in exploiting
the current reserves bases and acquiring or discovering
additional reserves; |
|
|
|
to the extent they are not funded by cash flow, future
acquisitions, exploitation and development plans for Pengrowth
depend on the availability of debt or equity financing; |
|
|
|
future issuances of Pengrowth Units may cause dilution; |
|
|
|
environmental risks exist; |
|
|
|
unitholders must rely on the Pengrowth Board and the Pengrowth
Manager to make decisions in the best interests of Pengrowth
(although as a matter of corporate governance, the Pengrowth
Manager defers to the Pengrowth Board on all material matters); |
|
|
|
future capital expenditures may adversely impact profitability; |
|
|
|
industry competition exists; |
|
|
|
Pengrowth Units may cease to be listed on the TSX and/or the
NYSE; |
|
|
|
potential conflicts of interest may occur for directors and
officers of Pengrowth; |
- 23 -
|
|
|
|
|
the structure of Pengrowth may change in an adverse manner due
to regulatory or other considerations; |
|
|
|
Pengrowth could cease to qualify as a mutual fund trust; |
|
|
|
taxable income payable to Pengrowth Unitholders may exceed the
cash distributed to such holders; and |
|
|
|
Esprit could be treated as a passive foreign investment company
for United States federal income tax purposes for the current
taxable year. |
The risk factors listed above are contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this Information Circular. See
Pro Forma Information Relating to Pengrowth After
Giving Effect to the Merger Risk Factors,
Pro Forma Information Relating to Pengrowth After
Giving Effect to the Merger Risks Inherent to the
Merger and the Combined Trust, Information
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust Risk
Factors and Information Regarding Esprit
Energy Trust Risk Factors. See also the
risk factors in the Esprit AIF which sections are hereby
incorporated, mutatis mutandis. Esprit Unitholders should
carefully consider all such risk factors.
- 24 -
BACKGROUND TO AND REASONS FOR THE MERGER
Background to the Merger
In the summer and fall of 2005, Esprit was approached by a
number of energy trust sector participants interested in a
possible trust consolidation transaction. As consolidation
activity in the energy trust sector increased throughout the
spring of 2006, two of those parties and three other energy
trust sector participants independently approached the
management of Esprit in connection with a possible trust
consolidation transaction. Esprit entered into confidentiality
agreements and exchanged information with four of these parties.
In order to assist the Esprit Board in assessing the
alternatives available to it, Esprit retained CIBC World Markets
as its financial advisor on May 16, 2006. In addition to
assessing alternatives, CIBC World Markets was to provide
financial advice in respect of any proposals that Esprit might
receive and to assist in coordinating communications with the
parties which expressed an interest in consolidation discussions.
On May 18, 2006, after reviewing the public disclosure
respecting Esprit, Pengrowth first contacted the management of
Esprit in respect of a possible business combination of Esprit
and Pengrowth.
On June 8, 2006, Esprit and Pengrowth entered into the
Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to which Esprit and Pengrowth
exchanged certain information regarding their respective
business and assets, on a confidential basis. Pengrowth had
previously acquired 1,489,000 Esprit Units in the market,
its last purchase being on May 3, 2006.
Up to the week of July 17, 2006, Esprit continued to
provide certain confidential information to Pengrowth and
certain other parties with which it had entered into
confidentiality agreements. Esprit also received certain
confidential information from Pengrowth and these parties.
On July 10, 2006, through CIBC World Markets, Esprit
received proposals from three of the energy trust sector
participants, including Pengrowth, who had expressed an interest
in a consolidation transaction with Esprit. The Esprit Board,
with the assistance of CIBC World Markets, reviewed each
proposal to assess and compare them as to relative value for
holders of Esprit Units in the light of other alternatives
available to Esprit. In that regard, the Esprit Board received
and considered the advice of CIBC World Markets with respect to
the future prospects of the potential merged entity under each
of the three proposals. Although each proposal was generally
favourable, the Esprit Board had reservations regarding certain
aspects of each proposal and subsequently directed Esprits
management team and CIBC World Markets to communicate such
concerns to each of the three parties, including Pengrowth.
On July 17, 2006, CIBC World Markets received revised
proposals from each of the three parties and delivered them to
Esprit. The Esprit Board and CIBC World Markets met on
July 18, 2006 to review the revised proposals. Upon such
review, and after consideration of the other alternatives
available to Esprit, including continuing as a stand alone
trust, the Esprit Board determined that the Pengrowth proposal
represented significant immediate value for Esprit Unitholders
and was superior to the other two proposals. As a result, the
Esprit Board determined it was attractive to provide Esprit
Unitholders with the opportunity to receive such value and
Pengrowth and Esprit entered into negotiations to see if a
binding agreement could be reached pursuant to which the two
trusts would be combined.
During the period from July 19, 2006 to July 23, 2006,
discussions and negotiations between representatives of Esprit
and Pengrowth occurred. As a result of this process, the terms
and conditions of the Merger and the Combination Agreement were
agreed upon by the parties, subject to approval of their
respective boards of directors. As part of these negotiations,
it was agreed that Esprit would provide a dissent right to its
unitholders in connection with the proposed transaction and that
the exchange ratio initially proposed by Pengrowth was increased
to reflect the change in relative market values between the
Esprit Units and the Pengrowth Units as a result of trading
activity during that period.
The boards of directors of Esprit and Pengrowth both met
independently during the morning of July 23, 2006.
The Pengrowth Board of Directors met at 9:00 a.m. and,
immediately prior to commencement of the Esprit Board meeting at
10:00 a.m., advised that it had unanimously approved the
Merger and the Combination Agreement.
At the Esprit Board meeting at 10:00 a.m. on July 23,
2006, CIBC World Markets provided financial advice regarding the
proposed Merger, including its view as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by
the Esprit Unitholders under the Pengrowth proposal. Osler,
Hoskin & Harcourt LLP provided advice to the Esprit Board on
the structure of the transaction and the terms and conditions of
the Combination Agreement. Management and Esprits legal
and financial advisors also reported to the Esprit Board on the
due diligence review of Pengrowth that had been conducted. The
Esprit Board reviewed the terms of the Combination Agreement and
fully considered its duties and responsibilities to Esprit
Unitholders. The Esprit Board unanimously determined that the
- 25 -
Merger was in the best interests of Esprit and Esprit
Unitholders and resolved to unanimously recommend to Esprit
Unitholders that they vote in favour of the Merger and approved
the Combination Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Combination Agreement, the
Esprit Board also approved the settlement of all outstanding
Esprit PUIP Rights for a cash payment, the redemption of the
Esprit Exchangeable Shares and the issuance of Esprit Units in
order to satisfy Esprits obligations to holders of the
Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements.
The Combination Agreement was finalized and each of Pengrowth
and Esprit executed it in the early evening on July 23,
2006. The transaction was publicly announced in a joint press
release prior to the opening of the markets on July 24,
2006. Support Agreements were then executed and delivered by
each member of the Esprit Board and each officer of Esprit
pursuant to which they agreed to vote all Esprit Units held by
them, directly or indirectly or over which they exercised
control or direction, in favour of the Merger.
On August 11, 2006, Esprit provided a redemption notice to
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares indicating that all Esprit
Exchangeable Shares would be redeemed in accordance with their
terms on September 27, 2006.
On August 15, 2006, Esprit issued Esprit Units to holders
of the Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements to satisfy its
obligations thereunder and on August 17, 2006 mailed a
notice to holders of Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements
advising them accordingly.
On August 22, 2006, the Esprit Board met and
(i) amended the Esprit Trust Indenture to provide for
the Dissent Right; and (ii) approved the contents of and
the mailing of the Information Circular.
On August 22, 2006, the Combination Agreement was amended
to change the Closing Date from September 28, 2006 to
October 2, 2006.
Reasons and Advantages of the Merger
In arriving at its conclusion to recommend the Merger to Esprit
Unitholders, the Esprit Board considered a number of financial,
operational and other factors including the financial metrics of
the proposed transaction, the long-term prospects for growth of
Esprit on a stand-alone basis, and the prospects for the
combined operations of Pengrowth and Esprit. The Esprit Board
also expects that the Merger will be accretive to Pengrowth
Unitholders on a per unit basis in terms of cash flow,
production and reserves. If the combination is approved and the
Special Distribution declared and paid, Esprit Unitholders will
have also benefited from a substantial premium in the Esprit
Unit price in excess of 26% when calculated using the closing
prices for Esprit Units and Pengrowth Class A Units on
July 21, 2006. In addition, Esprit Unitholders will benefit
from a more balanced portfolio between oil and gas production
thereby potentially reducing the variability of cash flow
arising from commodity price fluctuations. As well, the
combination of Esprit and Pengrowth is expected to have a lower
cost of capital and enhanced competitiveness in the oil and gas
business from its increased size than Esprit would have had on a
stand-alone basis.
The Merger is expected to provide a premium to the market value
of Esprit Units to Esprit Unitholders and long-term value to all
unitholders of the combined trust. Pengrowth and Esprit employ a
similar organizational philosophy including a focus on technical
exploitation of large resource pools. Both organizations utilize
similar operating and administration systems. The Merger will
bring together strong technical, field operations and
administrative teams and is expected to lead to a single
stronger organization.
In addition to the foregoing, Esprit and Pengrowth entered into
the Combination Agreement because the Merger will have a number
of specific advantages to unitholders of Esprit or Pengrowth or
both, as applicable, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the total consideration payable to Esprit Unitholders pursuant
to the Merger and the Special Distribution represents a 26%
premium on Esprit Units, based on the closing prices as at
July 21, 2006 for each of the Esprit Units and Pengrowth
Class A Units; |
|
|
|
a larger and low-decline, diverse, high quality asset base with
greater diversification, reduced portfolio risk and balanced
production mix than Esprit had previously on a stand-alone basis; |
|
|
|
significant potential upside for unitholders based on the growth
and development opportunities arising from the combined
trusts asset base, which will consist of approximately
660,000 net acres of undeveloped land, Pengrowths enhanced
oil recovery programs, coal bed methane initiatives, oil sands
assets and conventional development; |
- 26 -
|
|
|
|
|
a strong balance sheet, giving the combined trust the
flexibility to continue to compete for quality acquisition
opportunities that will maintain a sustainable model going
forward; |
|
|
|
a strong operating team through the combination of personnel at
Pengrowth and Esprit; |
|
|
|
a combined equity market capitalization of approximately
$5.2 billion and an enterprise value of approximately
$6.0 billion, ranking it as one of the largest royalty
trusts in the Canadian oil and gas industry; |
|
|
|
an increased reserve life index for Esprit Unitholders of
approximately 10.6 years on a proved plus probable basis;
and |
|
|
|
the transaction is expected to be accretive to unitholders of
Pengrowth and is anticipated to add future value to the
unitholders of both Esprit and Pengrowth as a result of the
enhanced competitive position of the combined trust. |
Recommendations of the Esprit Board
The Esprit Board has unanimously determined that the Merger is
in the best interests of Esprit and Esprit Unitholders and has
unanimously determined that the Merger is fair, from a financial
point of view, to Esprit and Esprit Unitholders and unanimously
recommends that Esprit Unitholders vote in favour of the Special
Resolutions.
The Esprit Board believes the Merger is in the best interests
of Esprit and Esprit Unitholders and unanimously recommends that
Esprit Unitholders vote FOR the Special Resolutions.
The directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. and their associates
and affiliates, as a group, beneficially own directly or
indirectly, or exercise control over, an aggregate of
approximately 187,460 Esprit Units and 63,248 Exchangeable
Shares, representing approximately 0.37% of the outstanding
Esprit Units on a fully-diluted basis on August 22, 2006.
See Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger. Each of the members of the Esprit Board and
each of the officers of Esprit Ltd. entered into Support
Agreements and have agreed to vote their Esprit Units in favour
of the Special Resolutions. See Support
Agreements.
The Special Resolutions require the approval of holders of at
least
662/3%
of the Esprit Units represented at the Special Meeting in person
or by proxy which are voted in respect of the Special
Resolutions.
It is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form
of proxy, if not expressly directed to the contrary in such form
of proxy, to vote such proxy in favour of the Special
Resolutions set forth in the attached
Appendices A and B to this
Information Circular.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
General
Pursuant to the Merger, Pengrowth will acquire all of the Esprit
Assets in exchange for Pengrowth (i) assuming the Assumed
Liabilities and (ii) issuing the Pengrowth Payment Units.
The Merger will result in the merger of Pengrowth and Esprit,
with Esprit Unitholders (excluding Dissenting Unitholders)
receiving 0.53 of a Pengrowth Unit for each Esprit Unit held.
The Merger is structured to be a tax-deferred event in Canada
such that the Esprit Units redeemed in exchange for Pengrowth
Units will generally not result in a taxable event to Esprit
Unitholders for Canadian tax purposes. The Esprit Units redeemed
in exchange for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the Merger will be a
taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes. See
Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.
As of August 22, 2006, 161,040,093 Pengrowth Units
were outstanding. On August 22, 2006, there were
66,504,675 Esprit Units and one Special Voting Unit issued
and outstanding. In addition, approximately 502,757 Esprit
Units are issuable pursuant to the redemption of the Esprit
Exchangeable Shares (assuming an exchange ratio of 1.29841
applied to the 387,209 outstanding Esprit Exchangeable
Shares).
Upon completion of the Merger and assuming all Esprit
Unitholders (excluding Dissenting Unitholders) receive Pengrowth
Units for their Esprit Units and that all outstanding Esprit
Exchangeable Shares are redeemed prior to the Closing Date and
all Esprit Units issued therefor are exchanged for Pengrowth
Units there will be approximately 196,479,305 Pengrowth
Units issued and outstanding on a fully-diluted basis, subject
to changes due to rounding to the nearest whole number of
fractional Pengrowth Units. Accordingly, immediately following
the Merger current Pengrowth Unitholders will hold approximately
160,817,998 Pengrowth Units and 222,095 Pengrowth
Class A Units,
- 27 -
representing approximately 82% of the issued and outstanding
Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units, and former
holders of Esprit Units and Esprit Exchangeable Shares will hold
approximately 34,713,324 Pengrowth Units and no Pengrowth
Class A Units, representing approximately 18% of the issued
and outstanding Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units
on a fully-diluted basis.
Special Distribution
The Esprit Board is permitted to declare and pay the Special
Distribution of up to $0.30 per Esprit Unit to Esprit
Unitholders. The Esprit Board has indicated that it intends to
declare the Special Distribution on September 23, 2006 to
Esprit Unitholders of record as of September 28, 2006. The
Special Distribution, if declared, will be paid on
September 28, 2006. The Special Distribution, which is
intended to be declared and paid, together with the
distributions payable on the Pengrowth Units, assuming no change
to Pengrowths distribution policy, effectively maintains
the equivalent of Esprits pre-merger monthly cash
distributions for approximately 17 months following the
Merger.
Effect on Esprit PUIP Rights
Pursuant to the terms of the Esprit PUIP, the vesting of all
entitlements to Esprit PUIP Rights accelerate on a change
of control of Esprit.
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, Esprit agreed to settle
all outstanding Esprit PUIP Rights under the Esprit PUIP by
paying the cash equivalent value of the Esprit Units that would
be otherwise issued to participants in accordance with the
Esprit PUIP, which, as of the date hereof, is expected to be
approximately $26 million in the aggregate which is to be
calculated and paid as provided below.
The Parties have agreed that the maximum cash payout will be
equal to the cash value of 1.9 million Esprit Units. The
actual cash payment will be equal to the closing price of Esprit
Units on the TSX on the Business Day immediately prior to the
Closing Date multiplied by the number of Esprit Units issuable
pursuant to the Esprit PUIP as of the Business Day immediately
prior to the Closing Date, being: (i) the performance
factors as of July 21, 2006 (determined by the Esprit Board
on July 23, 2006 in accordance with the Esprit PUIP Plan)
applied to all Esprit PUIP Rights granted; plus (ii) the
number of Esprit Units issuable to holders of Esprit PUIP Rights
with respect to distributions paid since the date of the grant
(determined based on the closing price of the Esprit Units on
the TSX on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing
Date). Such payment will be made, on a pro rata basis, to
holders of Esprit PUIP Rights immediately preceding or
concurrently with the Closing.
Effect on Esprit Exchangeable Shares
On August 11, 2006, Esprit issued a redemption notice to
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares that the Esprit
Exchangeable Shares will be redeemed on September 27, 2006
in accordance with their terms. As of August 11, 2006,
approximately 387,759 Esprit Exchangeable Shares were
issued and outstanding. In accordance with the terms of the
Esprit Exchangeable Shares, the number of Esprit Units issued to
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares will be adjusted effective
September 15, 2006 for the August 2006 distribution to be
paid to holders of Esprit Units on September 15, 2006. As
of September 27, 2006, approximately 507,190 Esprit
Units will be issued to former holder of Esprit Exchangeable
Shares pursuant to the redemption. Esprit Units will be issued
to the former holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares pursuant to
such redemption. Those Esprit Units will be redeemed for
Pengrowth Units pursuant to the terms of the Merger.
Holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares on the Record Date will be
entitled to direct the Voting and Exchange Trustee with respect
to the voting of the Special Voting Unit.
The current holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares will become
holders of record of Esprit Units on the record date for the
payment of the Special Distribution, if declared and paid, and
Esprits September distribution and will receive a cash
payment with respect to these distributions, rather than an
adjustment to the exchange ratio.
Effect on Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements
On August 15, 2006, Esprit directed the Transfer Agent to
issue 26,037 Esprit Units in order to satisfy Esprits
obligations to deliver Esprit Units to holders of Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements. Such Esprit Units (i) will
be held by the Transfer Agent for the benefit of the former
holders of Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements; (ii) will
be redeemed for Pengrowth Units in accordance with the terms of
the Merger; and (iii) will receive distributions from their
- 28 -
date of issuance. Former holders of Esprit Post-Arrangement
Entitlements who continue to hold such Esprit Units on the
Record Date will be entitled to vote such Esprit Units at the
Special Meeting.
Effect on Esprit Debentures
As at August 22, 2006, there were approximately
$94 million in aggregate principal amount of Esprit
Debentures outstanding. The Esprit Debentures are convertible
into Esprit Units at the option of the holder at any time prior
to the close of business on the earlier of the maturity date of
the Esprit Debentures and the Business Day immediately preceding
the date specified by Esprit for redemption. Pursuant to the
Merger, Pengrowth will assume all of the covenants and
obligations of Esprit under the Esprit Debenture Indenture in
respect of the outstanding Esprit Debentures and will enter into
a supplemental indenture with respect thereto. Holders of Esprit
Debentures who convert their Esprit Debentures prior to the
Closing Date will receive the same consideration as Esprit
Unitholders based upon the number of Esprit Units issued upon
such conversion.
The Esprit Debentures are currently convertible for
approximately 72.20217 Esprit Units, subject to adjustment
as described below, per $1,000 principal amount of Esprit
Debentures converted, based on a conversion price of $13.85 per
Esprit Unit. Excluding any adjustment to the conversion price
(as discussed below) for the Special Distribution, if it is
declared and paid, after completion of the Merger the Esprit
Debentures will be convertible for approximately
38.26715 Pengrowth Units for each $1,000 principal amount
of Esprit Debentures converted based on a conversion price of
$26.13 per Pengrowth Unit.
The Esprit Debenture Indenture provides that the conversion
price for the Esprit Debentures will be adjusted upon any
distribution to Esprit Unitholders of assets (excluding
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course), such
that the conversion price (after adjustment) will equal the
price determined by multiplying the conversion price as of the
record date of any such distribution by a fraction of which the
numerator will be the total number of Esprit Units outstanding
on the record date of any such distribution multiplied by the
current market price (being the weighted average
trading price for Esprit Units for 20 consecutive trading
days ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date of
determination on the TSX) per Esprit Unit on such date less the
fair market value (as determined by the Esprit Board which, in
the case of the Special Distribution, will be the cash amount of
the Special Distribution) of the distributed assets, and of
which the denominator will be the total number of Esprit Units
outstanding on such date multiplied by the current market price
per Esprit Trust Unit.
Provided the Merger is completed, holders of Esprit
Debentures who do not convert their Esprit Debentures into
Esprit Units prior to the Closing Date and who subsequently wish
to convert their Esprit Debentures will be entitled to receive
Pengrowth Units instead of Esprit Units, on the basis of
0.53 of a Pengrowth Unit in lieu of each Esprit Unit which
such holders were previously entitled to receive on
conversion.
In addition, pursuant to the change of control
provisions of the Esprit Debenture Indenture, Pengrowth will,
within 30 days of the Closing Date, make an offer to
purchase all of the outstanding Esprit Debentures at a price
equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Esprit Debentures
plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Pursuant to the
terms of the Esprit Debenture Indenture this offer will be open
for a minimum of 35 days. Holders of the Esprit Debentures
will not be obligated to accept this offer.
Effect on Distributions
Distributions paid to Esprit Unitholders for the month of August
2006 will not be affected by the Merger and will be paid in the
usual manner. While the record date of the distribution for the
month of September 2006 has been accelerated, that payment date
will be consistent with past practice. Esprit Unitholders of
record on September 27, 2006 will receive their regular
monthly cash distribution of $0.15 per Esprit Unit from
Esprit on or about October 15, 2006. Assuming Closing
occurs and the Merger becomes effective on October 2, 2006,
(i) Esprit Unitholders will receive the foregoing
distributions from Esprit and will not receive any further
distributions from Esprit, and (ii) holders of Pengrowth
Units of record on November 1, 2006 (being 10 business
days prior to the
15th day
of that month as stipulated in Pengrowths
Trust Indenture), including former Esprit Unitholders, will
receive a cash distribution from Pengrowth for the month of
October on November 15, 2006, and will thereafter receive
monthly distributions from Pengrowth in a similar manner in the
future.
If the Merger becomes effective on or after November 2,
2006, then, except as provided below, the Esprit Unitholders
will not receive a Pengrowth distribution for the month of
October that is payable by Pengrowth on November 15, 2006,
and in such event Esprit may declare and pay Esprit Unitholders
a monthly distribution for the month of October.
- 29 -
If the Merger becomes effective on December 4, 2006 then
Esprit Unitholders will not receive a Pengrowth distribution for
the month of November that is payable by Pengrowth on
December 15, 2006, and in such event Esprit may declare and
pay Esprit Unitholders a monthly distribution for the month of
November.
Esprit and Pengrowth have agreed to these provisions because
it is their collective intention for Esprit Unitholders to
continue to receive Esprit distributions until they become
actual Pengrowth Unitholders of record. Former Esprit
Unitholders who become Pengrowth Unitholders as a result of the
Merger will be entitled to receive distributions from Pengrowth
following the Closing Date of the Merger without any further
action required on their part commencing on the month following
the month in which the Closing occurs and the Merger becomes
effective.
Effect on Esprit Units held by Pengrowth
As at August 22, 2006, Pengrowth owned 1,489,000 Esprit
Units. In connection with the Merger, all Esprit Units owned by
Pengrowth (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed and exchanged for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the
Merger. The Esprit Units will then be cancelled
by Pengrowth.
Exchange of Esprit Certificates
After the Closing Date, certificates formerly representing
Esprit Units and Esprit Exchangeable Shares will only represent
the right to receive Pengrowth Units which a former Esprit
Unitholder or holder of Esprit Exchangeable Shares is, except as
set forth below, entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger.
A Letter of Transmittal containing instructions with respect to
the surrender of certificates representing Esprit Units and
Esprit Exchangeable Shares has been forwarded with this
Information Circular to registered Esprit Unitholders and
holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares for use in exchanging
their certificates. Upon surrender and deposit of properly
completed Letters of Transmittal together with certificates
representing Esprit Units or Esprit Exchangeable Shares as
applicable, to the Depositary, certificates for the appropriate
number of Pengrowth Units will be issued, subject to any
withholdings as required by law.
Esprit Unitholders whose Esprit Units or Esprit Exchanged
Shares are registered in the name of a broker, custodian,
nominee or other intermediary must contact their nominee for
assistance in depositing their Esprit Units. Most Esprit
Unitholders will have to proceed in this manner.
The use of the mail to transmit certificates representing Esprit
Units and Esprit Exchangeable Shares and the Letter of
Transmittal is at each unitholders risk. Esprit recommends
that such certificates and documents be delivered by hand to the
Depositary and a receipt therefor be obtained or that registered
mail be used.
All signatures on the Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution, unless otherwise provided.
No fractional Pengrowth Units will be issued to former Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger. In the event that the
Exchange Ratio would otherwise result in an Esprit Unitholder
being entitled to a fractional Pengrowth Unit, an adjustment
will be made to the nearest whole number of Pengrowth Units
(with fractions equal to exactly 0.5 or greater being
rounded up) and a certificate representing the resulting whole
number of Pengrowth Units will be issued. In calculating such
fractional interests, all Esprit Units held by a registered
holder of Esprit Units immediately prior to the Closing Date
will be aggregated.
Any certificate representing Esprit Units or Esprit
Exchangeable Shares, as applicable, that is not validly
deposited with the Depositary within six years of the Closing
Date will cease to represent a claim or interest of any kind or
nature in Pengrowth, and the Pengrowth Units to which the holder
of such certificate would have otherwise been entitled will be
deemed to have been surrendered to Pengrowth, together with all
entitlements to distributions and interest thereon.
- 30 -
DETAILS OF THE MERGER
General
The Merger will result in the merger of Pengrowth and Esprit,
with the Esprit Unitholders (excluding Dissenting Unitholders)
receiving 0.53 of one Pengrowth Unit for each Esprit Unit held.
Following completion of the Merger, the combined trust will
retain the Pengrowth name, will be supported by a strong
combined team of technical and operational personnel from
Pengrowth and Esprit and is expected to be one of the largest
royalty trusts in the Canadian oil and gas industry with an
enterprise value of approximately $6.0 billion.
Following the Merger, the combined trust is expected to have a
total production base of approximately 75,000 boe/d
comprised of approximately 52% natural gas and 48% oil and
natural gas liquids, proved plus probable reserves of
approximately 291.1 MMboe and a proved plus probable
reserve life index of 10.6 years.
Esprit contributes approximately 18,350 boe/d of current
production, 71.7 million boe of proved plus probable oil
and natural gas reserves and 233,000 net acres of
undeveloped land, including shallow gas and coalbed methane
potential to the combined trust at a cost to Pengrowth of
approximately $72,450 boe/d and $18.50 per proved plus
probable boe. In addition, the combined trust will have
approximately 660,000 net acres of undeveloped land and the
expertise to develop that acreage for the benefit of all
unitholders.
Prior to the implementation of the Merger, Esprit Unitholders
will continue to receive regular distributions from Esprit until
the completion of the Merger and thereafter, such holders will
receive regular monthly distributions from Pengrowth in
accordance with its distribution policy. Currently, the monthly
distribution paid to Pengrowth Unitholders is $0.25 per
Pengrowth Unit.
Merger Steps
As at the close of business on the last Business Day before the
day on which the Merger is completed, the Esprit Units held by
Dissenting Unitholders will be deemed to have been transferred
to Esprit (free of any claims) and such Dissenting Unitholders
will cease to have any rights as Esprit Unitholders other than
the right to be paid the fair value of their Esprit Units in
accordance with the Dissent Right attached as
Appendix E to this Information Circular and
such Esprit Units will be cancelled at the Time of Closing.
On the Closing Date, each of the events set out below will occur:
|
|
1. |
Pengrowth will subscribe for the Pengrowth Esprit Unit in
consideration for the issuance of one Pengrowth Unit to Esprit; |
|
2. |
the Esprit Trust Indenture will be amended to the extent
necessary to facilitate the Merger; |
|
3. |
Esprit will sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to
Pengrowth, and Pengrowth will purchase and accept from Esprit,
all the Esprit Assets, as the same will exist at the Time of
Closing; |
|
4. |
Pengrowth will assume and become liable to pay, satisfy,
discharge, observe, perform and fulfill the Assumed Liabilities
in accordance with their terms; |
|
5. |
Pengrowth will indemnify and save Esprits and its
Subsidiaries trustees, directors, officers, employees and
agents harmless from all and any costs, damages or expenses that
may be paid or incurred following any claim, suit or action
taken by any other Person because of the failure of Pengrowth to
discharge and perform all or any of the obligations, covenants,
agreements and obligations forming part of the Assumed
Liabilities; |
|
6. |
Pengrowth will issue the Pengrowth Payment Units to Esprit; and |
|
7. |
the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed in exchange for the Pengrowth Payment Units which will
be distributed to the Esprit Unitholders, on a pro rata
basis of their holdings of Esprit Units, in accordance with
the Exchange Ratio. |
Treatment of Fractional Pengrowth Units
No fractional Pengrowth Units will be issued to former Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger and no distribution, dividend
or other change in the structure of Pengrowth will relate to any
such fractional security and such fractional interest will not
entitle the owner thereof to exercise any rights as a unitholder
of Pengrowth. In the event that the Merger would otherwise
result in an Esprit Unitholder being entitled to a fractional
Pengrowth Unit, an adjustment will be made to the nearest whole
number of Pengrowth Units (with fractions equal to exactly
0.5 or greater being rounded
- 31 -
up) and a certificate representing the resulting whole number of
Pengrowth Units will be issued. In calculating such fractional
interests, all Esprit Units held by a registered holder of
Esprit Units immediately prior to the Time of Closing will be
aggregated.
Post-Merger Structure
The following diagram illustrates the organizational structure
of Pengrowth immediately following the completion of the Merger.
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
These properties were acquired on May 31, 2004 in an
acquisition from Murphy Oil, which had interests in oil and
natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan. |
|
(2) |
These properties were acquired on April 29, 2005 in the
acquisition of Crispin. |
|
(3) |
Assuming completion of the Merger (with no Dissent Right
exercised), former Esprit Unitholders will hold approximately
18% of the issued and outstanding Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth
Class A Units on a fully-diluted basis. |
|
(4) |
All operations and management of Pengrowth will be conducted
through Pengrowth Corporation and the Pengrowth Manager. |
The Combination Agreement
On July 23, 2006, Esprit, Esprit Ltd, Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Corporation entered into the Combination Agreement
whereby they agreed to merge and combine the operations of
Esprit and Pengrowth. The Combination Agreement contains
customary covenants, representations and warranties of and from
each of the Pengrowth Parties and Esprit Parties and various
conditions precedent, both mutual and with respect to each Party.
On August 22, 2006, the Combination Agreement was amended
to change the Closing Date from September 28, 2006 to
October 2, 2006.
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the
Combination Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by the
full text of the Combination Agreement, which is attached as
Appendix F to this Information Circular. Esprit
Unitholders are urged to read the Combination Agreement in its
entirety.
- 32 -
|
|
|
Mutual Conditions of the Merger |
The respective obligations of Esprit and Pengrowth to complete
the Merger are subject to the fulfillment, or the waiver by each
of Esprit and Pengrowth, on or before the Outside Date, of the
following conditions, each of which is inserted for the benefit
of each of Esprit and Pengrowth and may be waived, in whole or
in part, only by the mutual consent of such parties, each acting
in its sole discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the Esprit Unitholders will have approved the Esprit Trust
Indenture Amendments Resolution and the Merger Resolution in
accordance with applicable Laws and the Esprit
Trust Indenture at the Special Meeting; |
|
(b) |
the documents by which the Merger is to be effected will be in
form and substance satisfactory to the Esprit Parties and the
Pengrowth Parties, acting reasonably, including without
limitation, documents providing for the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments to effect the Merger; |
|
(c) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit will have determined, each acting
reasonably, that all Required Regulatory Approvals and Required
Third Party Approvals have been obtained on terms satisfactory
to each of Pengrowth and Esprit in their reasonable judgment and
any applicable Governmental Entity waiting period will have
expired or been terminated; |
|
(d) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit will have received from and
delivered to the other a certificate from a designated
officer confirming that each qualifies, and has qualified
at all material times, as a mutual fund trust, as
defined in the Tax Act; |
|
(e) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit, each acting reasonably, will have
determined that: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
no act, action, suit, or proceeding has been threatened or taken
before or by any domestic or foreign court or tribunal or
Governmental Entity or Person in Canada or elsewhere, whether or
not having the force of Law; and |
|
|
(ii) |
no Law has been proposed, enacted, promulgated or applied, |
in the case of either (i) or (ii);
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
to cease trade the Esprit Units or the Pengrowth Units or
enjoin, prohibit or impose material limitations or conditions on
the Merger; or |
|
|
(iv) |
which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Pengrowth or Esprit; |
|
|
(f) |
Pengrowth will have, effective as at the Time of Closing, taken
all necessary action to increase the size of the Pengrowth Board
and appointed one member nominated by the Esprit Board; and |
|
(g) |
there will not exist any prohibition at Law against Pengrowth
and Esprit completing the Merger. |
The obligations of the Esprit Parties to complete the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the Combination Agreement
and to perform, fulfill and satisfy their obligations
thereunder, are subject to the fulfillment or the waiver by the
Esprit Parties, on or before the Outside Date, of the following
conditions, each of which are inserted for the benefit of the
Esprit Parties and which may be waived, in whole or in part,
only by the consent of the Esprit Parties, acting in their sole
discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the representations and warranties made by the Pengrowth Parties
in the Combination Agreement will be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Time of Closing as if made on and as
of such date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties are as of an earlier date or except as affected by
transactions contemplated or permitted by the Combination
Agreement or the Merger), and the Pengrowth Parties will have
provided to the Esprit Parties a certificate of two
designated officers certifying such accuracy at the
Time of Closing; |
|
(b) |
the Pengrowth Parties will have complied in all material
respects with their respective covenants as set forth in the
Combination Agreement and the Pengrowth Parties will have
provided to the Esprit Parties a certificate of two
designated officers certifying compliance with its
covenants therein; |
|
(c) |
the Esprit Parties will have received an opinion of counsel to
the Pengrowth Parties, in a form and substance satisfactory to
the Esprit Parties, as to such matters as the Esprit Parties,
acting reasonably, may require, including with respect to the
status of Pengrowth as a mutual fund trust under
section 132 of the Tax Act; |
- 33 -
|
|
(d) |
all other documents and information that may be reasonably
requested by the Esprit Parties or their respective counsel will
have been provided or delivered to Esprit or Esprit Ltd. by
Pengrowth or Pengrowth Corporation, as applicable; and |
|
(e) |
there will not have occurred or arisen after the date of the
Combination Agreement (or, if there has previously occurred,
there will not have been omitted to be disclosed in writing,
generally or to Esprit by Pengrowth prior to the date of the
Combination Agreement) any change (or any condition, event or
development involving a prospective change) which, in the
reasonable judgment of Esprit, involves a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Pengrowth. |
The obligations of the Pengrowth Parties to complete the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Combination
Agreement and to perform, fulfill and satisfy their obligations
thereunder, are subject to the fulfillment or the waiver by the
Pengrowth Parties, on or before the Outside Date, of the
following conditions, each of which are inserted for the benefit
of the Pengrowth Parties and which may be waived in whole or in
part, only by the consent of the Pengrowth Parties, acting in
their sole discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the representations and warranties made by the Esprit Parties in
the Combination Agreement will be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Time of Closing as if made on and as
of such date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties are as of an earlier date or except as affected by
transactions contemplated or permitted by the Combination
Agreement or the Merger), and the Esprit Parties will have
provided to the Pengrowth Parties a certificate of two
designated officers certifying such accuracy at the
Time of Closing; |
|
(b) |
the Esprit Parties will have complied in all material respects
with their respective covenants as provided for in the
Combination Agreement and the Esprit Parties will have provided
to the Pengrowth Parties a certificate of two designated
officers certifying compliance with its covenants as
provided therein; |
|
(c) |
the number of Esprit Units at the Time of Closing will not
exceed 67,025,000 Esprit Units (excluding Esprit Units which are
issuable upon the exercise of any Esprit Debenture); |
|
(d) |
the Pengrowth Parties will have received an opinion of counsel
to the Esprit Parties, in a form and substance satisfactory to
the Pengrowth Parties, as to such matters as the Pengrowth
Parties, acting reasonably, may require, including with respect
to the status of Esprit as a mutual fund trust under
section 132 of the Tax Act; |
|
(e) |
all outstanding Esprit PUIP Rights will have been exercised,
terminated or surrendered for cancellation on terms and
conditions set forth in the Combination Agreement or Pengrowth
will be satisfied in respect thereof; |
|
(f) |
all other documents and information that may be reasonably
requested by the Pengrowth Parties or their respective counsel
will have been provided or delivered to Pengrowth or Pengrowth
Corporation by Esprit or Esprit Ltd., as applicable; |
|
(g) |
there will not have occurred or arisen after the date of the
Combination Agreement (or, if there has previously occurred,
there will not have been omitted to be disclosed in writing,
generally or to Pengrowth by Esprit prior to the date of the
Combination Agreement) any change (or any condition, event or
development involving a prospective change) which, in the
reasonable judgment of Pengrowth, involves a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Esprit; and |
|
(h) |
Esprit will not have received notice before the applicable
deadline from the holders of more than 5% of the issued and
outstanding Esprit Units of their intention to exercise the
Dissent Right. |
Under the Combination Agreement, each of the Esprit Parties and
the Pengrowth Parties have agreed to certain material covenants
as follows:
|
|
(a) |
each of the Esprit Parties and the Pengrowth Parties, prior to
the termination of the Combination Agreement, will conduct its
undertaking and businesses only in, and not take any action
except in, the usual, ordinary and regular course of business
and consistent with past practice except as necessary to comply
with applicable Laws or to complete the transactions
contemplated by the Combination Agreement or any transactions
entered into prior to the date of the Combination Agreement; |
- 34 -
|
|
(b) |
each of Esprit and Pengrowth have agreed to restrictions on
certain interim operations including the issuance of securities,
the sale of assets exceeding specified threshold amounts and the
acquisition of assets exceeding specified threshold amounts; |
|
(c) |
each of the Esprit Parties and Pengrowth Parties will use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate and give effect to the transactions
contemplated by the Combination Agreement; |
|
(d) |
within the prescribed time period and in the prescribed form
provided for in section 132.2 of the Tax Act, Pengrowth and
Esprit will jointly elect to have section 132.2 of the Tax Act
apply with respect to the Merger; and |
|
(e) |
if the Merger is completed, Pengrowth Corporation has agreed,
for a period of six years after the Closing Date, to maintain
the directors and officers liability insurance
maintained by Esprit (provided that Pengrowth Corporation may
substitute therefor policies of at least the same claims
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no
less advantageous) providing coverage on a trailing
or run-off basis for all former directors and
officers of Esprit Ltd. with respect to claims arising from
facts or events which occurred on or before the Closing Date, or
Esprit Ltd. will have arranged for such insurance utilizing its
current insurance broker on terms satisfactory to Pengrowth
Corporation acting reasonably. |
|
|
|
Composition of Board of Directors of Pengrowth
Corporation |
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, Pengrowth has agreed to
increase the size of the Pengrowth Board by one member. The
Pengrowth Board has resolved to appoint D. Michael G. Stewart to
serve on the Pengrowth Board following implementation of the
Merger.
Under the Combination Agreement, each of the Esprit Parties has
agreed to certain non-solicitation covenants as follows:
|
|
(a) |
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. will not directly or indirectly, through
any trustee, officer, director, employee, financial advisor or
other representative or agent of the Esprit Parties, |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
information or entering into any form of agreement, arrangement
or understanding) any inquiries or proposals regarding any
Acquisition Proposal involving it or its Subsidiaries or
unitholders or participate in or take any other action to
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal which
constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to such an
Acquisition Proposal, or |
|
|
(ii) |
provide any confidential information to, participate in any
discussions or negotiations relating to any Acquisition Proposal
with, or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in
any effort to initiate any Acquisition Proposal by, any Person;
provided that, nothing contained in the Combination Agreement
will prevent the Esprit Board from responding or acting in any
manner, including considering, negotiating, approving and
recommending to its respective unitholders (provided that prior
to furnishing information or entering into negotiations with any
Person, Esprit and Esprit Ltd. will have (i) complied with
paragraph (c) set forth below prior to providing any
non-public information to any such Person, (ii) complied with
paragraph (d) set forth below, and (iii) prior to
entering into any agreement in respect of any such Acquisition
Proposal, have complied in accordance with the terms under
Right to Match set forth below), to an unsolicited
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, (A) in
respect of which any funds or other consideration necessary for
such Acquisition Proposal has been demonstrated to the
satisfaction of the Esprit Board to be reasonably likely
obtained, and (B) in respect of which the Esprit Board
determines in good faith would, if consummated in accordance
with its terms, result in a transaction financially more
favourable to Esprit or the Esprit Unitholders than the
transactions contemplated by the Combination Agreement (any such
Acquisition Proposal being referred to herein as a
Superior Proposal). Any good faith
determination made under this paragraph (a) will only be
made by a duly passed resolution of the Esprit Board after
consultation with its financial advisors and receipt by the
Esprit Board of advice of counsel to the effect that
entertaining or negotiating such Acquisition Proposal or the
furnishing of information concerning the Esprit Parties is
necessary for such board to satisfy its fiduciary duties under
applicable Laws. |
- 35 -
|
|
(b) |
Subject to paragraph (a) under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement No
Solicitation, each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. have
agreed to direct and use its best commercial efforts to cause
their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees,
representatives and agents to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person,
other than the Pengrowth Parties, with respect to any actual,
future or potential Acquisition Proposal. Subject to the
Combination Agreement, the Esprit Parties have also agreed to
immediately close any data rooms and the Esprit Parties agree
not to release any third party from or forebear in the
enforcement of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to
which the Esprit Parties and any such third party is a Party.
The Esprit Parties will immediately request the return or
destruction of all information provided to any third parties
which have entered into a confidentiality agreement with any of
the Esprit Parties relating to a potential Acquisition Proposal
and will use its best commercial efforts to ensure that such
requests are honoured. |
|
(c) |
Prior to furnishing any information to, or entering into any
negotiations with, any person in respect of an Acquisition
Proposal, each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd., will notify the
Pengrowth Parties of any Acquisition Proposal received by it or
any request received by it following the date of the Combination
Agreement for non- public information relating to the Esprit
Parties in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or for access
to the properties, books or records of the Esprit Parties by any
Person that informs the Esprit Parties that it is considering
making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice will
be made, from time to time, orally and in writing and will
indicate such details of the proposal, inquiry or contact known
to the Esprit Parties as the Pengrowth Parties may reasonably
request, having regard to the fiduciary obligations of the
Esprit Board, and the identity of the Person making such
proposal, inquiry or contact. |
|
(d) |
If any of the Esprit Parties receives a request for material
non-public information from a Person who proposes to the Esprit
Parties a bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the Esprit
Board determines, having complied with paragraph (a) set
forth above, that such proposal is a Superior Proposal, the
Esprit Party may, subject to the execution of a confidentiality
agreement containing customary terms, conditions and
restrictions substantially similar to the Confidentiality
Agreement provide such Person with access to information
regarding the Esprit Party. To the extent not previously done,
the Esprit Parties will provide to the Pengrowth Parties, a copy
of all information provided to such Person forthwith after the
information is provided to such Person. |
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. have agreed not to enter into any
agreement (other than any confidentiality agreement contemplated
under paragraph (d) under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement No
Solicitation to propose, pursue, support or recommend
any Superior Proposal or change their recommendation of the
transactions contemplated by the Combination Agreement except in
compliance with the terms set forth under Details of
the Merger The Combination Agreement No
Solicitation and only after providing the Pengrowth
Parties with an opportunity to amend the Combination Agreement
to provide for at least equivalent financial terms to those
included in such proposed agreement as determined by the Esprit
Board, acting reasonably and in good faith and in accordance
with its fiduciary duties, after consultation with Esprits
financial advisors, and Esprit and Esprit Ltd. have agreed to
negotiate in good faith with the Pengrowth Parties in respect of
any such amendment. In particular, in such circumstance Esprit
Ltd. has agreed to provide Pengrowth Corporation with a copy of
any such proposed agreement as executed or submitted by the
Party making such Acquisition Proposal not less than three
Business Days prior to its proposed execution. In the event that
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Corporation agree to amend the
Combination Agreement as provided above and within such period
of three Business Days, neither Esprit nor Esprit Ltd. will
enter into any such proposed agreement.
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, the Esprit Parties and
the Pengrowth Parties have agreed that if at any time after the
execution of the Combination Agreement and prior to the
termination thereof:
|
|
(a) |
the Esprit Board or the Pengrowth Board (in such case the Esprit
Parties or the Pengrowth Parties, respectively, being the
Non-Completing Party) has withdrawn, changed
or modified in a manner adverse to the Other Party, or failed to
reaffirm upon request (other than as a result of and in direct
response to a material breach by the Other Party of their
obligations under the Combination Agreement that would or
reasonably could result in |
- 36 -
|
|
|
the non-satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the closing
of the transactions contemplated thereby or a material
misrepresentation by the Other Party or a Material Adverse
Change to the Other Party) any of: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
the recommendations or determinations referred to in the
Combination Agreement in respect of the Esprit Board; or |
|
|
(ii) |
the authorization to complete the Merger as contemplated by the
applicable representations in respect of the Esprit Parties and
the Pengrowth Parties, respectively as set forth in the
Combination Agreement; |
|
|
|
or resolved to take any of the foregoing actions prior to the
completion of the Merger; or |
|
|
(b) |
Esprit or the Esprit Board (in such case the Esprit Parties
being the Non-Completing Party) accepts, recommends, approves or
enters into an agreement to implement a Superior Proposal; or |
|
(c) |
prior to the date of the Special Meeting a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, proposed,
offered or made to any of the Esprit Parties (in such case the
Esprit Parties being the Non-Completing Party or the Esprit
Unitholders, the Merger is not completed and the transactions
contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal is completed within
180 days of the Outside Date; or |
|
(d) |
any of the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties (in such case
the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties, respectively, being
the Non-Completing Party) breaches any of its representations or
warranties or covenants contained in the Combination Agreement
which breach individually or in the aggregate would or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon
the Non-Completing Party, or would materially impede completion
of the transactions contemplated therein, and which the
Non-Completing Party fails to cure within five Business Days
after receipt of written notice thereof from the Other Party
(except that no cure period will be provided for a breach by a
Non-Completing Party which by its nature cannot be cured and in
no event will any cure period extend beyond the Time of Closing), |
then, subject to the following paragraph, if the Esprit Parties
are the Non-Completing Party, Esprit will pay to Pengrowth, or
if the Pengrowth Parties are the Non-Completing Party, Pengrowth
will pay to Esprit, the sum of $35 million (the
Termination Fee) as liquidated damages in
immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Other Party within one Business Day after the first to occur of
the events described above. Only one payment pursuant to this
paragraph will be required to be made.
In the event that an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced,
proposed, offered or made as contemplated by paragraph
(a) under Details of the Merger The
Combination Agreement Termination Fees,
the Non-Completing Party agrees to deliver to the Other Party
prior to the earlier of the date of the Special Meeting and two
Business Days prior to the scheduled expiry or closing of the
Acquisition Proposal, an irrevocable letter of credit, in a form
satisfactory to the Other Party, acting reasonably, drawable
within one Business Day after the Other Party (not being the
Non-Completing Party) will have delivered to the Non-Completing
Party a written certificate confirming the completion of the
transactions contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal as set
forth in paragraph (c) under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement
Termination Fees as described above.
The Combination Agreement will terminate at the Time of Closing
and may be earlier terminated at any time prior thereto:
|
|
(a) |
by mutual written consent of the Parties; |
|
(b) |
by either the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties giving
notice in writing to the Other Party, as applicable, if the
Closing Date will have not occurred on or before the Outside
Date; |
|
(c) |
by either the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties giving
notice in writing to the Other Party, as applicable, if any of
the conditions set forth above under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement Mutual
Conditions of the Merger are not satisfied or waived
on or before the date required for the performance thereof
unless the failure of any such condition will be due to the
failure of the Party seeking to terminate the Combination
Agreement to perform the obligations required to be performed by
it under the Combination Agreement; |
|
(d) |
by the Esprit Parties giving notice in writing to the Pengrowth
Parties if any of the conditions set forth above under
Details of the Merger The Combination
Agreement Esprit Conditions are not
satisfied or waived on or before the date required for the
performance thereof; |
- 37 -
|
|
(e) |
by the Pengrowth Parties giving notice in writing to the Esprit
Parties if any of the conditions set forth under Pengrowth
Conditions are not satisfied on or before the date
required for the performance thereof; or |
|
(f) |
by either of Esprit or Pengrowth, as the case may be, if the
Other Party, as the case may be, becomes a Non-Completing Party,
as defined under Details of the Merger The
Combination Agreement Termination Fees. |
In the event of the termination of the Combination Agreement as
provided for above, the Combination Agreement will forthwith
terminate and neither Party will have any liability or further
obligation to the Other Party thereunder except with respect to
the obligations set forth under Details of the
Merger The Combination Agreement
Termination Fees (provided that the right of payment
arose prior to the termination of the Combination Agreement),
and in connection with the Partys obligation in respect of
liquidated damages and expenses, as more fully described in the
Combination Agreement, and the obligations set forth herein will
not relieve or have the effect of resulting in relieving any
Party in any way from liability for damages incurred or suffered
by a Party as a result of breach of the Combination Agreement by
a Party prior to the termination of the Combination Agreement
except as otherwise provided therein. Any termination of the
Combination Agreement will not affect the obligations of the
parties under the Confidentiality Agreement.
Support Agreements
Each of the directors (who are also the Esprit Trustees) and
officers of Esprit Ltd. have entered into a Support Agreement
with Pengrowth pursuant to which they agreed, among other
things, to vote all of the Esprit Units held by them, directly
or indirectly or over which they have control or direction at
the date of the Special Meeting in favour of the Merger, the
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments and all matters related
thereto.
Pursuant to the Support Agreements, each director and officer of
Esprit Ltd. agrees not to withdraw any proxies or change their
vote in respect of the Special Resolutions unless and until the
occurrence of the earlier of (i) termination of the
Combination Agreement, (ii) payment of the Termination Fee
to Pengrowth, and (iii) the Outside Date. In addition, the
Support Agreements provide that the officers will not exercise
any rights or remedies available to them under common law or
applicable securities or trust laws to delay, hinder, upset or
challenge the Merger nor vote for any resolution which could
reasonably be considered to delay or reduce the likelihood or
success of the Merger.
Treatment of Esprit Employees
Pursuant to the terms of the Combination Agreement, Pengrowth
intends to offer substantially all employees of Esprit
employment with Pengrowth or one of its Subsidiaries, such
employment to be effective immediately following the Closing.
Those offered employment shall be offered employment on terms
and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions
on which they are currently employed.
Procedure for the Merger Becoming Effective
The Merger will become effective on the Closing Date. The
following procedural steps must occur in order for the Merger to
become effective:
|
|
(a) |
the Special Resolutions must be approved by at least
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders and the holders of the
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights present in person or by proxy
at the Special Meeting; |
|
(b) |
all conditions precedent to the Merger, as set forth in the
Combination Agreement, must be satisfied or waived by the
appropriate Party; and |
|
(c) |
all agreements and other documents which are required in order
to implement the Merger must be executed by the appropriate
parties at the Time of Closing. |
THE ESPRIT TRUST INDENTURE AMENDMENTS
General
The Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments are intended to
(a) ratify and approve the Dissent Right which has been
provided for the benefit of Esprit Unitholders and which is
similar to dissent rights provided in other transactions
involving a merger of trusts, and (b) permit the redemption
of the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) in
exchange for or by the distribution of Pengrowth Units. In
addition, the amendments are intended to permit Esprit and
Pengrowth to structure the Merger more effectively for the
benefit of Esprit Unitholders. In the opinion of Esprit, the
proposed amendments will not prejudice Esprit Unitholders.
- 38 -
At the Special Meeting, Esprit Unitholders will be asked to
consider and, if deemed advisable, pass, with or without
amendment the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution
amending the Esprit Trust Indenture in the manner described
herein which resolution is set forth in
Appendix A to this Information Circular. The
Esprit Board unanimously recommends that Esprit Unitholders vote
in favour of the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments
Resolution.
The Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments Resolution must be
approved by at least
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders and the holders of the
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights present in person or by proxy
at the Special Meeting.
Dissent Right
In evaluating the proposed Merger, the Esprit Board acknowledged
that the Esprit Trust Indenture did not provide for dissent
rights, which are akin to rights provided for in similar
transactions involving a merger of trusts. After discussions
with Esprits legal counsel, the Esprit Board determined
that it was appropriate and in the best interests of Esprit and
Esprit Unitholders to grant comparable dissent rights as
provided to unitholders of other trusts which have undergone
similar mergers. As such, on August 22, 2006, the Esprit
Trustees amended the Esprit Trust Indenture to provide
Esprit Unitholders with the Dissent Right.
Redemption Provisions
In order to give effect to the Merger, the Esprit Trust
Indenture must be amended to permit the redemption of the Esprit
Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) in exchange for or
by the distribution of Pengrowth Units immediately following the
receipt of the Pengrowth Units by Esprit pursuant to the Merger.
FAIRNESS OPINION
The following is a summary of the Fairness Opinion and is
qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Fairness
Opinion which is attached as Appendix C to the
Information Circular. Esprit Unitholders are urged to read
the Fairness Opinion in its entirety.
CIBC World Markets was retained by the Esprit Board, on its
behalf and on behalf of Esprit, dated May 16, 2006, as
financial advisor in connection with the Esprit Boards
consideration and evaluation of a number of potential strategic
alternatives.
As discussions and negotiations between Esprit and Pengrowth and
other parties progressed, CIBC World Markets was, among other
things, requested to consider the Merger and related matters and
make such recommendations relating to financial matters as it
considered appropriate, including the preparation and delivery
to the Esprit Board of the Fairness Opinion.
In preparing the Fairness Opinion, CIBC World Markets has
assumed and relied on the accuracy and completeness of all
information supplied or otherwise made available to CIBC World
Markets, discussed with or reviewed by CIBC World Markets, or
publicly available, and CIBC World Markets has not assumed any
responsibility for independently verifying such information nor
undertaken an independent formal valuation or appraisal of any
of the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties or their assets
or securities or been furnished with any such formal valuation
or appraisal. The Fairness Opinion is based upon securities
market, economic and general business and financial conditions
as they existed on, and on the information made available to
CIBC World Markets as at, July 23, 2006.
Based upon the assumptions and its review of the information
described in the Fairness Opinion, and subject to the
limitations contained in the Fairness Opinion, it is the opinion
of CIBC World Markets that the consideration to be received by
Esprit Unitholders pursuant to the Merger and Special
Distribution is fair, from a financial point of view, to Esprit
Unitholders.
CIBC World Markets will receive fees for its services in
connection with the Merger, some of which are contingent upon
the consummation of the Merger. In addition, Esprit has agreed
to reimburse CIBC World Markets for its reasonable expenses
incurred in performance of such services and to indemnify it in
respect of certain liabilities as may be incurred by it in
connection with its engagement.
The Esprit Board agrees with the views of CIBC World Markets and
such views were an important consideration in the Esprit
Boards decision to recommend the Merger to the Esprit
Unitholders.
- 39 -
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
THE MERGER
In the opinion of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, counsel to
Esprit, the following summary fairly describes, as of the date
of this Information Circular, the principal Canadian federal
income tax considerations pursuant to the Tax Act generally
applicable to an Esprit Unitholder who acquires Pengrowth Units
pursuant to the Merger and who, for the purposes of the Tax Act,
holds the Esprit Units disposed of and the Pengrowth Units
acquired as capital property and deals at arms length with
each of Esprit and Pengrowth. Generally, the Esprit Units or
Pengrowth Units, as the case may be, will constitute capital
property to an Esprit Unitholder provided such Esprit Unitholder
does not hold such property in the course of carrying on a
business and has not acquired such property in one or more
transactions considered to be an adventure or concern in the
nature of trade. Certain Esprit Unitholders who are Residents
and who might not otherwise be considered to hold their Esprit
Units or Pengrowth Units as capital property may, in certain
circumstances, be entitled to have the Esprit Units and
Pengrowth Units treated as capital property by making an
irrevocable election in accordance with subsection 39(4) of the
Tax Act. Esprit Unitholders who do not hold their Esprit Units
or Pengrowth Units as capital property, as the case may be,
should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the Merger.
This summary is not applicable to an Esprit Unitholder that is a
financial institution, as defined in the Tax Act for
purposes of the mark-to-market rules, or to an Esprit Unitholder
an interest in which would be a tax shelter
investment as defined in the Tax Act. Any such Esprit
Unitholder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to
the Merger.
This summary is based upon the provisions of the Tax Act in
force as of the date hereof, all specific proposals to amend the
Tax Act that have been publicly announced by or on behalf of the
Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the
Proposed Amendments), counsels
understanding, based on publicly available published materials,
of the current administrative policies and assessing practices
of the CRA and representations of Esprit and Pengrowth as to
certain factual matters.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal
income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed
Amendments, does not take into account any changes in the law,
whether by legislative, regulatory or judicial action, or any
changes in the administrative policies and assessing practices
of the CRA, nor does it take into account provincial,
territorial or foreign tax legislation or considerations, which
may differ significantly from those discussed herein.
Counsel has been advised by Esprit and Pengrowth and has assumed
for the purpose of the description of tax considerations that
follow that Esprit and Pengrowth will each qualify as a
mutual fund trust as defined in the Tax Act at all
relevant times.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended
to be legal or tax advice to any particular Esprit Unitholder.
Consequently, Esprit Unitholders should consult their own tax
advisors for advice with respect to the income tax consequences
of the Merger, based on their own particular circumstances,
including the application and effect of the income and other tax
laws of any country, province, territory, state or local tax
authority.
The Merger
Pengrowth will acquire all of the Esprit Assets in exchange for
Pengrowth (i) assuming the Assumed Liabilities and
(ii) issuing the Pengrowth Payment Units. Upon the receipt
of the Pengrowth Payment Units by Esprit, the Esprit Units
(other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be redeemed in
exchange for Pengrowth Units which will be distributed to Esprit
Unitholders on the basis of 0.53 Pengrowth Units for each Esprit
Unit held immediately prior to the Closing Date.
The Merger will be structured as a qualifying
exchange pursuant to section 132.2 of the Tax Act.
Accordingly, the disposition by Esprit Unitholders of Esprit
Units in exchange for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the terms of
the Merger will not result in a capital gain or capital loss to
Esprit Unitholders. The taxation year of Esprit will be deemed
to end in the course of the Merger and any income of Esprit for
such year will be paid or payable to Esprit Unitholders in
accordance with the terms of the Esprit Trust Indenture.
Esprit and Pengrowth have advised counsel that they will file an
election with CRA in respect of the Merger with the result that
no taxable income will arise in Esprit as a result of the
Merger. The aggregate initial cost of Pengrowth Units received
by each Esprit Unitholder in exchange for Esprit Units pursuant
to the Merger will be equal to the aggregate adjusted cost base
to such holder of the Esprit Units which
- 40 -
are disposed of under the Merger. This cost will be averaged
with the cost of any other Pengrowth Units held by Esprit
Unitholders to determine the adjusted cost base of each
Pengrowth Unit held.
Dissenting Esprit Unitholders
Resident Esprit Unitholders who validly exercise their Dissent
Right and who have accordingly become Dissenting Unitholders and
who are entitled to receive payment from Esprit equal to the
fair value of their Esprit Units will realize a capital gain (or
a capital loss) equal to the amount by which the cash received
as payment for their Esprit Units (excluding the portion thereof
which represents a payment of interest), net of any reasonable
costs of disposition, exceeds (or is less than) the adjusted
cost base of such Esprit Units to the Dissenting Unitholder. For
discussion with respect to the tax treatment of capital gains
and losses, see Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust
Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses.
A Dissenting Unitholder who is a Non-Resident, and is not deemed
to be a Resident, will not be subject to taxation in Canada with
respect to the disposition of such Esprit Units unless such
Esprit Units constitute taxable Canadian property,
as defined in the Tax Act. See Certain Canadian Federal
Income Tax Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust Taxation of Pengrowth Unitholders who are
Non-Residents of Canada.
Any interest awarded by a court to a Dissenting Unitholder who
is a Resident, or is deemed to be a Resident, will be included
in the Dissenting Unitholders income for income tax
purposes. In the case of a Dissenting Unitholder who is a
Non-Resident, and is not deemed to be a Resident, such interest
will be subject to withholding at the rate of 25%, subject to
the reduction of such rate under an applicable income tax
convention.
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
REGARDING PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
In the opinion of Bennett Jones LLP, counsel to Pengrowth, the
following summary fairly describes, as of the date of this
Information Circular, the principal Canadian federal income tax
considerations pursuant to the Tax Act generally applicable to a
Pengrowth Unitholder including an Esprit Unitholder who acquires
Pengrowth Units pursuant to the Merger who, for the purposes of
the Tax Act, holds the Pengrowth Units acquired pursuant to the
Merger as capital property and deals at arms length with
Pengrowth. Generally, the Pengrowth Units will constitute
capital property to a Pengrowth Unitholder provided such
Pengrowth Unitholder does not hold such property in the course
of carrying on a business and has not acquired such property in
one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or
concern in the nature of trade. Certain Pengrowth Unitholders
who are Residents and who might not otherwise be considered to
hold their Pengrowth Units as capital property may, in certain
circumstances, be entitled to have the Pengrowth Units treated
as capital property by making the irrevocable election in
accordance with subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act. Pengrowth
Unitholders who do not hold their Pengrowth Units as capital
property should consult their own tax advisors.
This summary is not applicable to a Pengrowth Unitholder that is
a financial institution, as defined in the Tax Act
for purposes of the mark-to-market rules, or to a Pengrowth
Unitholder an interest in which would be a tax shelter
investment as defined in the Tax Act. Any such Pengrowth
Unitholder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to
the Merger.
This summary is based upon the provisions of the Tax Act in
force as of the date hereof, the Proposed Amendments,
counsels understanding, based on publicly available
published materials, of the current administrative policies and
assessing practices of the CRA and representations of Pengrowth
as to certain factual matters.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal
income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed
Amendments, does not take into account any changes in the law,
whether by legislative, regulatory or judicial action, or any
changes in the administrative policies and assessing practices
of the CRA, nor does it take into account provincial,
territorial or foreign tax legislation or considerations, which
may differ significantly from those discussed herein.
Counsel has been advised by Pengrowth and has assumed for the
purpose of the description of tax considerations that follow
that Pengrowth will qualify as a mutual fund trust
as defined in the Tax Act at all relevant times.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended
to be legal or tax advice to any particular Pengrowth
Unitholder. Consequently, Pengrowth Unitholders should consult
their own tax advisors for advice with respect to the income tax
consequences relating to the ownership of Pengrowth Units, based
on their own particular circumstances, including the application
and effect of the income and other tax laws of any country,
province, territory, state or local tax authority.
- 41 -
Status of Pengrowth
This summary assumes that Pengrowth will continue to qualify as
a mutual fund trust as defined in the Tax Act
following the Time of Closing for the duration of its existence.
Pengrowth obtained an opinion from its legal counsel dated
May 16, 2006 that it was a mutual fund trust in connection
with the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation. Should Pengrowth not
qualify as a mutual fund trust, the income tax considerations
applicable to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Unitholders would, in some
respects, be materially different than those described in this
summary.
Taxation of Pengrowth
Pengrowth is subject to taxation in each taxation year on its
income for the year, including net realized taxable capital
gains, less the portion thereof that is paid or payable in the
year to Pengrowth Unitholders and which is deducted by Pengrowth
in computing its income for the purposes of the Tax Act. An
amount will be considered to be payable to a Pengrowth
Unitholder in a taxation year only if it is paid in the year by
Pengrowth or the Pengrowth Unitholder is entitled in that year
to enforce payment of the amount. The taxation year of Pengrowth
is the calendar year.
Pengrowth will be required to include in its income for each
taxation year income from net profits interests held by it,
including the Esprit NPI and the Pengrowth Royalty. Pengrowth
will also be required to include in its income all interest,
including interest on the Pengrowth Notes and Esprit Notes, that
accrues to it to the end of the year or becomes receivable or is
received by it before the end of the year, except to the extent
that such interest was included in computing its income for a
preceding taxation year. Other types of income from
Pengrowths investments, including its oil and gas
facilities, is generally required to be included in income on an
accrual basis. Provided that appropriate designations are made
by Pengrowth, all dividends which would otherwise be included in
its income as dividends received on shares owned by Pengrowth,
including the shares of Pengrowth Corporation and Esprit Ltd.,
will be deemed to have been received by Pengrowth Unitholders
and not to have been received by Pengrowth.
In computing its income, Pengrowth may deduct reasonable
administrative costs and management fees, capital cost allowance
in respect of its oil and natural gas facilities in an amount
generally equal to the lesser of the prescribed rate and the net
leasing income attributable to such property and other expenses
incurred by it for the purpose of earning income. Pengrowth will
be entitled to deduct the costs incurred by it in connection
with the issuance of Pengrowth Units on a five-year,
straight-line basis (subject to proration for short taxation
years). Pengrowth may deduct up to 10% annually on a declining
balance basis of its cumulative Canadian oil and gas property
expense (COGPE) (subject to proration for
short taxation years). If Pengrowths cumulative COGPE is
less than zero at the end of a taxation year, such negative
amount must be included in Pengrowths income.
Pengrowths cumulative COGPE will be reduced as a result of
a sale of property by Pengrowth Corporation which is subject to
the Pengrowth Royalty or the Esprit NPI, as the case may be,
where proceeds of disposition thereof become receivable to
Pengrowth.
The Pengrowth Trust Indenture provides that the Pengrowth
Trustee will be required to claim the maximum permissible
deductions for the purposes of computing the income of Pengrowth
pursuant to the Tax Act to the extent required to reduce the
taxable income of Pengrowth to nil or to the extent desirable in
the best interests of Pengrowth Unitholders. Therefore, the
Pengrowth Trustee may choose not to claim all deductions in
computing income and taxable income to the maximum extent
permitted by the Tax Act in order to utilize losses from prior
taxation years. As a result of such deductions from income, it
is expected that Pengrowth will not be liable for any material
amount of income tax under the Tax Act. However, counsel can
provide no assurance in that regard.
Taxation of Pengrowth Unitholders Resident in Canada
A Pengrowth Unitholder will generally be required to include in
its income for a particular taxation year the portion of the net
income of Pengrowth for a taxation year, including taxable
dividends and net realized capital gains, that are paid or
payable to the Pengrowth Unitholder in that particular taxation
year. Income of a Pengrowth Unitholder from the Pengrowth Units
will be considered to be income from property. Any loss of
Pengrowth for the purposes of the Tax Act cannot be allocated to
and treated as a loss of a Pengrowth Unitholder.
Provided that appropriate designations are made by Pengrowth,
such portions of its net taxable capital gains and taxable
dividends as are paid or payable to a Pengrowth Unitholder will
effectively retain their character as taxable capital gains and
taxable dividends, respectively, and will be treated as such in
the hands of the Pengrowth Unitholder for purposes of the Tax
Act. See Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust
Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses.
- 42 -
The non-taxable portion of net realized capital gains of
Pengrowth that is paid or payable to a Pengrowth Unitholder in a
year will not be included in computing the Pengrowth
Unitholders income for the year. Any other amount in
excess of the net income of Pengrowth that is paid or payable by
Pengrowth to a Pengrowth Unitholder in a year will generally not
be included in the Pengrowth Unitholders income for the
year. However, where any such non-taxable portion or other
amount is paid or payable to a Pengrowth Unitholder, other than
as proceeds of disposition of Pengrowth Units or fractions
thereof, the adjusted cost base of the Pengrowth Units held by
such Pengrowth Unitholder will generally be reduced by such
amount. To the extent that the adjusted cost base to a Pengrowth
Unitholder of a Pengrowth Unit is less than zero at any time in
a taxation year, such negative amount will be deemed to be a
capital gain of the Pengrowth Unitholder from the disposition of
the Pengrowth Unit in that year. The amount of such capital
gains will be added to the adjusted cost base of such Pengrowth
Unit.
Upon the disposition or deemed disposition by a Pengrowth
Unitholder of a Pengrowth Unit, whether on redemption or
otherwise, the Pengrowth Unitholder will generally realize a
capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount by which
the proceeds of disposition are greater (or less) than the
aggregate of the Pengrowth Unitholders adjusted cost base
of the Pengrowth Unit and any reasonable costs of disposition.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses
One half of any capital gain realized by a Pengrowth Unitholder
who is a Resident for purposes of the Tax Act on a disposition
or deemed disposition of Pengrowth Units, and the amount of any
net taxable capital gains designated by Pengrowth in respect of
a Pengrowth Unitholder, will be included in the Pengrowth
Unitholders income under the Tax Act in the year of
disposition or designation, as the case may be, as a taxable
capital gain. One half of any capital loss (an
allowable capital loss) realized by a
Pengrowth Unitholder upon a disposition or deemed disposition of
Pengrowth Units may be deducted against any taxable capital
gains realized by the Pengrowth Unitholder in the year of
disposition. To the extent that the Pengrowth Unitholders
allowable capital losses exceed the Pengrowth Unitholders
taxable capital gains for the year, the excess may be carried
over and applied against taxable capital gains in any of the
three preceding taxation years or in any subsequent taxation
year, to the extent and under the circumstances described in the
Tax Act.
Taxable capital gains realized by a Pengrowth Unitholder that is
an individual may give rise to minimum tax depending on such
Pengrowth Unitholders circumstances. A Pengrowth
Unitholder that is a Canadian-controlled private
corporation as defined in the Tax Act may be liable to pay
additional refundable tax of
62/3%
on certain investment income, including taxable capital gains.
Pengrowth Unitholders to whom these rules might apply should
consult their own tax advisors.
Taxation of Tax Exempt Pengrowth Unitholders
Subject to the specific provisions of any particular plan, and
provided that Pengrowth continues to qualify as a mutual
fund trust for the purposes of the Tax Act, the Pengrowth
Units will be qualified investments for trusts governed by
registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement
income funds, registered education savings plans and deferred
profit sharing plans as defined in the Tax Act (referred to
herein as Exempt Plans). Such Exempt Plans
will generally not be liable for tax in respect of any
distributions received from Pengrowth or any capital gain
realized on the disposition of any Pengrowth Units.
In certain circumstances, the Pengrowth Trust Indenture permits
Pengrowth to distribute royalty units or other property as an in
specie redemption of Pengrowth Units. Exempt Plans should
contact their own tax advisors with regard to the acquisition of
royalty units and other assets on the redemption of Pengrowth
Units to determine whether such property constitutes a qualified
investment for such Exempt Plans having regard to their own
circumstances. Certain negative tax consequences may arise where
an Exempt Plan acquires or holds a non-qualified investment.
Taxation of Pengrowth Unitholders who are Non-Residents of
Canada
Where Pengrowth makes distributions to a Pengrowth Unitholder
who is a Non-Resident and is not deemed to be a Resident for
purposes of the Tax Act (referred to herein as a
Non-Resident Unitholder), the same general
considerations as those discussed above with respect to a
Pengrowth Unitholder who is a Resident will apply, except that
any distribution of income of Pengrowth to a Non-Resident
Unitholder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the
rate of 25% unless such rate is reduced under the provisions of
a convention between Canada and the Pengrowth Unitholders
jurisdiction of residence. For example, Non-Resident Unitholders
resident in the United States for
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purposes of the Canada-United States Income Tax
Convention, 1980 will generally be entitled to have the rate
of withholding reduced to 15% of the amount of any income
distributed.
The portion of any distribution which is not otherwise subject
to withholding tax under the Tax Act will generally be subject
to a Canadian withholding tax of 15%. If a subsequent
disposition of a Pengrowth Unit results in a capital loss to a
Non-Resident Unitholder, a refund of the 15% Canadian
withholding tax is available in limited circumstances, subject
to the filing of a special Canadian tax return.
A disposition or deemed disposition of Pengrowth Units will not
give rise to a capital gain subject to tax under the Tax Act to
a Non-Resident Unitholder provided that the Pengrowth Units held
by the Pengrowth Unitholder are not taxable Canadian
property for the purposes of the Tax Act. Pengrowth Units
will not constitute taxable Canadian property to a Non-Resident
Unitholder unless: (i) the Non-Resident Unitholder holds or
uses, or is deemed to hold or use, the Pengrowth Units in the
course of carrying on business in Canada; (ii) the
Pengrowth Units are designated insurance property,
as defined in the Tax Act, of the Non-Resident Unitholder;
(iii) at any time during the period of five years
immediately preceding the disposition of the Pengrowth Units the
Non-Resident Unitholder or persons with whom the Non-Resident
Unitholder did not deal at arms length or any combination
thereof, held more than 25% of the issued Pengrowth Units or,
held options or rights to acquire more than 25% of the issued
Pengrowth Units; or (iv) Pengrowth is not a mutual fund
trust on the date of disposition.
Non-Resident Unitholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors having regard to their own particular circumstances.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
REGARDING THE MERGER
United States Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 Notice:
To ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service Circular 230,
Esprit Unitholders are hereby notified that: (i) any
discussion of United States federal tax issues contained or
referred to in this Information Circular or in any document
referred to herein is not intended or written to be used, and
cannot be used by Esprit Unitholders, for the purpose of
avoiding penalties that may be imposed on them under the U.S.
Code; (ii) such discussion is written for use in connection
with the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters
addressed herein; and (iii) Esprit Unitholders should seek
advice based on their particular circumstances from an
independent tax advisor.
The following is a general discussion of certain material United
States federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder (as
defined herein) of Esprit Units associated with (i) the
receipt of the discretionary Special Distribution with respect
to Esprit Units, (ii) the disposition of Esprit Units
pursuant to the Merger, and (iii) the ownership and
disposition of Pengrowth Units received pursuant to the Merger.
This summary is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Code, its
legislative history, existing, proposed and temporary Treasury
Regulations, judicial authority, administrative rulings and
practices and the Income Tax Convention between the United
States and Canada (the Tax Convention) all as
of the date hereof. Any of the foregoing are subject to change
or changes in interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis,
and any such change could materially affect the accuracy of this
discussion. This summary is not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS), or the U.S. courts and no
assurance can be given that the determinations discussed in this
summary will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained
by a U.S. court if so challenged. In addition, Esprit and
Pengrowth have not requested, and do not intend to request, a
ruling from the IRS regarding any of the United States federal
income tax consequences of any of the Special Distribution, the
Merger or the ownership and disposition of Pengrowth Units
received pursuant to the Merger.
This discussion does not address all aspects of United States
federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular
U.S. Holder of Esprit Units in light of the holders
personal investment circumstances, or those holders subject to
special treatment under the United States federal income tax
laws, including holders that are: (i) banks, financial
institutions, or insurance companies, (ii) dealers or
brokers in securities or currencies, (iii) tax-exempt
organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement
accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, (iv) partnerships
or other entities treated as partnerships for United States
federal income tax purposes, (v) Subchapter S corporations,
(vi) mutual and common trust funds, (vii) regulated
investment companies or real estate investment trusts,
(viii) United States expatriates, (ix) holders that
are not U.S. Holders, (x) holders that are liable for the
alternative minimum tax, (xi) holders that actually or
constructively hold (or have ever held) 10% or more of the total
voting power of all outstanding Esprit Units, (xii) holders
that exercise dissenters rights, (xiii) holders that
received their Esprit Units upon the conversion of Esprit
Debentures, (xiv) holders that exercised or surrendered
Esprit options,
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warrants, that received Esprit Units pursuant to an Esprit PUIP
Right, or that otherwise received Esprit Units as compensation,
(xv) holders who hold Esprit Units as a position in a
straddle, as part of a synthetic
security, hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated investment,
(xvi) holders whose functional currency is other than
United States dollars, or (xvii) holders who acquired their
Esprit Units in exchange for Esprit Exchangeable Shares or
otherwise upon the conversion or exchange of other units or
securities. In addition, this discussion does not address any
aspect of state, local,
non-U.S. or estate and
gift taxation that may be applicable to a U.S. Holder.
This discussion assumes that Esprit is classified as a foreign
corporation and that Pengrowth is classified as a foreign
partnership, in each case for United States federal income tax
purposes (even though they are organized as unincorporated
open-end investment trusts under Canadian law). This discussion
also assumes that Esprit Units (or, following completion of the
Merger, Pengrowth Units received pursuant to the Merger) are
held as capital assets by U.S. Holders. In addition, this
discussion assumes that Esprit is not a controlled foreign
corporation.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is a
beneficial owner of Esprit Units (or, following completion of
the Merger, a beneficial owner of Pengrowth Units received
pursuant to the Merger) that is, for United States federal
income tax purposes, (i) a citizen or individual resident
of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity
treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes) organized under the laws of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (A) a
United States court can exercise primary supervision over the
trusts administration and one or more United States
persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of
the trust or (B) the trust has a valid election in effect
under applicable United States Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a United States person.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for United States federal income tax purposes) beneficially owns
Esprit Units (or, following completion of the Merger,
beneficially owns Pengrowth Units received pursuant to the
Merger), the United States federal income tax treatment of a
partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
Partners in a partnership that beneficially owns Esprit Units
(or, following completion of the Merger, beneficially owns
Pengrowth Units received pursuant to the Merger) should consult
their own tax advisors as to the United States federal income,
United States state and local and non-United States tax
consequences of the Special Distribution, the disposition of
Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger and the ownership and
disposition of Pengrowth Units received pursuant to the Merger.
U.S. Holders of Esprit Units are urged to consult their tax
advisors regarding the United States federal, state, local and
non-United States tax consequences of the Special Distribution,
the disposition of Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger and the
ownership and disposition of Pengrowth Units received pursuant
to the Merger.
The Special Distribution
Pursuant to the terms of the Combination Agreement, the Esprit
Board is permitted to declare and pay the Special Distribution.
Subject to the possible application of the PFIC rules discussed
below, if the Special Distribution is declared and paid prior to
the Closing, a U.S. Holder of Esprit Units generally should be
required to include the gross amount of the Special Distribution
(before reduction for Canadian withholding taxes) in gross
income as a dividend to the extent of the current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under the U.S. Code) of
Esprit. Any such dividend generally should qualify for the
reduced United States federal income tax rates applicable to
qualified dividend income if (i) the U.S.
Holder is an individual, estate or trust that satisfies certain
holding period requirements (taking into account certain risk
reduction transactions with respect to such U.S. Holders
Esprit Units), (ii) Esprit is not a PFIC for the taxable
year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year
(see discussion below under Certain United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations Regarding the
Merger Passive Foreign Investment Company Status of
Esprit), (iii) Esprit is eligible for the
benefits of the Tax Convention, and (iv) the U.S. Holder
does not treat the dividend as investment income for
purposes of the investment interest deduction rules. To the
extent the Special Distribution exceeds the current or
accumulated earnings and profits of Esprit, this distribution
would be treated (a) first, as a tax-free return of capital
to the extent of a U.S. Holders tax basis in the Esprit
Unit, and (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange
of the Esprit Unit. Any amount treated as a tax-free return of
capital would result in a corresponding reduction of the U.S.
Holders tax basis in the Esprit Unit for United States
federal income tax purposes. Generally, to the extent it is
treated as a dividend for United States federal income tax
purposes, the Special Distribution will be treated as
foreign-source income for foreign tax credit purposes and any
tax withheld by Canadian tax authorities in respect of the
Special Distribution may be claimed as a foreign tax credit
against a U.S.
- 45 -
Holders United States federal tax liability or as a
deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, subject to a
number of complicated requirements and limitations. Any dividend
received by a U.S. Holder will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction under the Code. The
amount of the Special Distribution generally will be equal to
the U.S. dollar value of the Canadian dollars received based on
the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless
of whether such Canadian dollars are converted into U.S. dollars
at that time). A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution in
Canadian dollars and converts such Canadian dollars into U.S.
dollars at a conversion rate other than the rate in effect on
the date of receipt would have a foreign currency exchange gain
or loss, which generally would be treated as U.S. source
ordinary income or loss.
It is possible that the IRS may take the position that the
Special Distribution should be treated as additional
consideration received by a U.S. Holder in exchange for Esprit
Units pursuant to the Merger. If this position were sustained, a
U.S. Holder would not be subject to the United States federal
income tax consequences described above but would rather be
subject to the rules described below under the heading
Disposition of Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger
and the U.S. dollar value of the Special Distribution would
constitute an additional amount realized in the taxable
disposition of Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger. This may
result in United States federal income tax consequences that are
less favourable to a U.S. Holder, depending on such
holders particular circumstances.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors
regarding the treatment of the Special Distribution as
qualified dividend income for United States federal
income tax purposes as well as the source of such distribution
for United States federal income tax purposes availability of a
foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of Canadian tax
withheld in connection with the Special Distribution, in each
case in light of the U.S. Holders particular circumstances.
Disposition of Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger
The exchange of Esprit Units for Pengrowth Units pursuant to the
Merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes. Provided that the Esprit Units do not
constitute interests in a PFIC (see discussion below), a U.S.
Holder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between (i) the fair market value of
the Pengrowth Units received in exchange for Esprit Units
pursuant to the Merger, and (ii) the tax basis of such U.S.
Holder in the Esprit Units exchanged. Such gain, if any,
generally should be United States source gain. If the Esprit
Units disposed of pursuant to the Merger have been held by the
U.S. Holder for more than one year at the time of the Merger,
the gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss.
Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are
currently subject to preferential tax rates for United States
federal income tax purposes. Deduction of capital losses is
subject to certain limitations under the U.S. Code. The initial
tax basis of a U.S. Holder in Pengrowth Units received in
exchange for Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger would be equal
to the fair market value of such Pengrowth Units on the Closing
Date and the holding period of a U.S. Holder for such Pengrowth
Units would begin on the day after the Closing Date.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status of Esprit
Under the U.S. Code, Esprit will be classified as a PFIC if, for
any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its income is
passive income or (ii) 50% or more of the average quarterly
value of its assets consists of assets that produce, or are held
for the production of, passive income. For this purpose, passive
income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rent
(other than rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of
a trade or business) and gains from the sale or exchange of
assets that produce passive income, including certain
commodities gains. However, for transactions entered into after
December 31, 2004, active business gains arising from the
sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive
income if substantially all of a foreign
corporations commodities are (a) stock in trade of
such foreign corporation or other property of a kind which would
properly be included in inventory of such foreign corporation,
or property held by such foreign corporation primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of business,
(b) property used in the trade or business of such foreign
corporation that would be subject to the allowance for
depreciation under section 167 of the U.S. Code, or
(c) supplies of a type regularly used or consumed by such
foreign corporation in the ordinary course of its business. In
determining whether or not it is a PFIC, Esprit will be treated
as owning its proportionate share of the assets, and as
receiving its proportionate share of the income of any
corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least
25% of the stock by value.
The discussion contained above assumes that Esprit is not
characterized as a PFIC for the current, or for any prior,
taxable year. The annual determination of a corporations
classification as a PFIC is fundamentally factual in nature, and
cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in
question. While Esprit does not believe that it should be
classified as a PFIC for any prior taxable year, under a
technical application of the relevant rules, there is a
substantial
- 46 -
likelihood that the transactions that occur on the Closing Date,
in particular the transitory ownership by Esprit of Pengrowth
Units, and distribution of such Pengrowth Units to the Esprit
Unitholders, would give rise to passive income for purposes of
the PFIC rules. Such passive income could cause Esprit to be
classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year. While Esprit
does not believe that the PFIC rules were intended to apply to
transitory ownership of passive assets in connection with a
transaction such as the Merger, no assurance can be provided
that Esprit will not be classified as a PFIC the current taxable
year or for any prior taxable year. U.S. Holders are encouraged
to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential
application of the PFIC rules to their ownership and disposition
of Esprit Units.
In the event that Esprit is classified as a PFIC for the current
year or any other year during a U.S. Holders holding
period, the United States federal income tax consequences of the
Merger would be significantly different than the consequences
described above. In general, under the PFIC rules:
(a) the gain will be allocated rateably over
the U.S. Holders holding period;
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(b) |
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year
prior to the first year in which Esprit was a PFIC will be taxed
as ordinary income in the current year; |
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(c) |
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years will be
subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the
applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and |
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(d) |
an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
of the other taxable years. |
In addition, if Esprit Units constitute interests in a PFIC, the
United States federal income tax consequences of receiving the
Special Distribution would be significantly different from those
described above.
U.S. Holders who have made a special election to treat Esprit as
a qualified electing fund (QEF)
under the PFIC rules, or who have elected to
mark-to-market their Esprit Units, may be subject to
different United States federal income tax consequences with
respect to the Special Distribution and the disposition of
Esprit Units pursuant to the Merger.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their advisors
regarding the status of Esprit as a PFIC as a result of the
transactions that occur on the Closing Date or the status of
Esprit as a PFIC during any prior taxable year as well as the
United States federal tax consequences to such holder if Esprit
is so classified as a PFIC (including any applicable filing
requirements that a U.S. Holder would be subject to if
Esprit were classified as a PFIC).
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments made within the United States, or by a United States
payor or middleman, of dividends on, or proceeds arising from
the sale or other taxable disposition of, Esprit Units or
Pengrowth Units generally will be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding at the then applicable rate if
a U.S. Holder (i) fails to furnish such U.S. Holders
correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on
Form W-9), (ii) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer
identification number, (iii) is notified by the IRS that
such U.S. Holder has previously failed to report properly items
subject to backup withholding tax, or (iv) fails to
certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has
furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and
that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is
subject to backup withholding tax. However, U.S. Holders that
are corporations generally are excluded from these information
reporting and backup withholding tax rules. Backup withholding
is not an additional United States federal income tax. Any
amounts withheld under the United States backup withholding tax
rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holders
United States federal income tax liability, if any, or will be
refunded to the extent it exceeds such liability, if such U.S.
Holder furnishes required information to the IRS. A U.S. Holder
that does not provide a correct United States taxpayer
identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the
IRS. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor
regarding the information reporting and backup withholding tax
rules.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
REGARDING PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
The Ownership and Disposition of Pengrowth Units
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Classification of Pengrowth as a Partnership |
Pengrowth has elected under applicable United States Treasury
Regulations to be treated as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes. Although there is no plan or
intention to do so, Pengrowth has the right to elect under
applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a corporation
for United States federal income tax purposes, if such election
were determined to be beneficial.
A partnership generally is not treated as a taxable entity and
incurs no United States federal income tax liability. Instead,
as discussed below, each partner in an entity treated as a
partnership for tax purposes is required to take into account
its share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the
partnership in computing its United States federal income tax
liability, regardless of whether cash or other distributions are
made. Distributions by a partnership to a partner are generally
not taxable unless the amount of any cash distributed is in
excess of the partners adjusted basis in its partnership
interest (see Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust The
Ownership and Disposition of Pengrowth Units Tax
Consequences of Pengrowth Unit Ownership Treatment
of Distributions). Each U.S. Holder will be treated as
a partner in Pengrowth.
Section 7704 of the U.S. Code provides that publicly-traded
partnerships such as Pengrowth will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception (the Qualifying
Income Exception) exists with respect to publicly-traded
partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every
taxable year consists of qualifying income.
Qualifying income includes interest (from other than a financial
business), dividends, rents from real property, oil and gas
royalty income, gains from the sale of oil and gas properties,
and gains derived from the exploration, development, mining or
production, processing, refining, transportation or the
marketing of oil and gas. Royalty income received by Pengrowth
from Pengrowth Corporation should be treated as qualifying
income. Pengrowth believes that it has less than 10% of its
income which is not qualifying income currently and that it has
met the qualifying income exception since it first elected to be
treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax
purposes in 1997. Pengrowth expects that it will continue to
meet the qualifying income exception in 2006 and thereafter. No
assurance can be given that the qualifying income exception will
in fact be met.
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Possible Classification as a Corporation; PFIC Rules |
If Pengrowth fails to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
(other than a failure which is determined by the IRS to be
inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable time after
discovery), Pengrowth will be treated as if it had transferred
all of its assets (subject to liabilities) to a newly formed
corporation (on the first day of the year in which it fails to
meet the Qualifying Income Exception) in return for stock in
that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the owners
of Pengrowth units in liquidation of their interests in
Pengrowth. That deemed transfer and liquidation would likely be
taxable to U.S. Holders. Thereafter, Pengrowth would be treated
as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. U.S. Holders
would be required to file IRS Form 926 to report the deemed
transfer and any other transfers made to Pengrowth while it is
treated as a corporation.
If Pengrowth were treated as a corporation in any taxable year,
either as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception or otherwise, its items of income, gain, loss and
deduction would not be passed through to U.S. Holders. Instead,
U.S. Holders would be taxed upon the receipt of distributions,
either pursuant to the PFIC rules discussed below or, if those
rules are not applicable (or if the U.S. Holder makes certain
elections pursuant to those rules), as either taxable dividend
income (to the extent of Pengrowths current or accumulated
earnings and profits calculated by reference to Pengrowths
tax basis in its assets without regard to the price paid for
Pengrowth Units by subsequent U.S. Holders) or (in the absence
of earnings and profits) a nontaxable return of capital (to the
extent of the U.S. Holders tax basis in his Pengrowth
Units) or taxable capital gain (after the U.S. Holders tax
basis in Pengrowth Units is reduced to zero). If Pengrowth is
treated as a corporation, it is possible that it would be
considered a PFIC, in which case special rules (discussed
below), potentially quite adverse to U.S. Holders, would apply.
- 48 -
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Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification |
A non-United States entity treated as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes will be treated as a PFIC if,
for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its income
is passive income or (ii) 50% or more of the average
quarterly value of its assets consists of assets that produce,
or are held for the production of, passive income.
Pengrowth currently believes that, if classified as a
corporation, it would not be a PFIC. PFIC status is
fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined
until the close of the taxable year in question and is
determined annually. Therefore, no assurance can be given that
Pengrowth, if it were a corporation, would not be now, and would
not be in the future, a PFIC.
If Pengrowth were classified as a PFIC, for any year during
which a U.S. Holder owns Pengrowth Units, the U.S. Holder will
generally be subject to special rules (regardless of whether
Pengrowth continues to be a PFIC) with respect to (1) any
excess distribution (generally, any distribution
received by the U.S. Holder on Pengrowth Units in a taxable year
that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions
received by the U.S. Holder in the three preceding taxable years
or, if shorter, the U.S. Holders holding period for the
Pengrowth Units) and (2) any gain realized upon the sale or
other disposition of Pengrowth Units. Under these rules:
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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over
the U.S. Holders holding period; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year
prior to the first year in which Pengrowth was a PFIC will be
taxed as ordinary income in the current year; |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the
U.S. Holders holding period will be subject to tax at the
highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of
taxpayer for that year; and |
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
such other taxable year. |
A U.S. Holder would also generally be subject to similar rules
with respect to distributions to Pengrowth by, and dispositions
by Pengrowth of the stock of, any direct or indirect subsidiary
of Pengrowth that is also a PFIC.
Certain elections may be available to a U.S. Holder if Pengrowth
was classified as a PFIC. Pengrowth will provide U.S. Holders
with information concerning the potential availability of such
elections if it determines that it is or will become a PFIC.
The discussion below is based on the assumption that Pengrowth
will be treated as a partnership for United States federal
income tax purposes.
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Tax Consequences of Pengrowth Unit Ownership |
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Flow-through of Taxable Income |
Each U.S. Holder will be required to report on its income tax
return its share (based on the percentage of Pengrowth Units
owned by that U.S. Holder) of the income, gains, losses and
deductions of Pengrowth for the taxable year of Pengrowth ending
with or within the taxable year of the U.S. Holder without
regard to whether corresponding cash distributions are received
by such U.S. Holder. Consequently, a U.S. Holder may be
allocated income from Pengrowth even if he has not received a
cash distribution from Pengrowth.
Pengrowth intends to make available to each U.S. Holder, within
75 days after the close of each calendar year, a Substitute
Schedule K-1 containing his or her share of
Pengrowths income, gain, loss and deduction for the
preceding Pengrowth taxation year.
Pengrowth treats the Pengrowth Royalty as a royalty interest for
all legal purposes, including United States federal income tax
purposes. This treatment is not free from doubt, and it is
possible that the IRS could contend, for example, that Pengrowth
should be considered to have a working interest in the
properties of Pengrowth Corporation. If the IRS were successful
in making such a contention, the United States federal income
tax consequences to U.S. Holders could be different, perhaps
materially worse, than indicated in the discussion herein, which
generally assumes that the royalty indenture will be respected
as a royalty.
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Treatment of Distributions |
Distributions by Pengrowth to a U.S. Holder generally will not
be taxable to the U.S. Holder for federal income tax purposes to
the extent of its tax basis in its Pengrowth Units immediately
before the distribution. Cash distributions in excess of a U.S.
Holders tax basis generally will be considered to be gain
from the sale or exchange of the Pengrowth
- 49 -
Units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust The Ownership and
Disposition of Pengrowth Units Disposition of
Pengrowth Units below.
A U.S. Holders initial tax basis for its Pengrowth Units
will be the amount paid for the Pengrowth Units. That basis will
be increased by its share of Pengrowth income and decreased (but
not below zero) by distributions to it from Pengrowth, by the
U.S. Holders share of Pengrowth losses and deductions, and
by its share of expenditures of Pengrowth that are not
deductible in computing Pengrowths taxable income and are
not required to be capitalized. See Certain United
States Federal Income Tax The Ownership and
Disposition of Pengrowth Units Disposition of
Pengrowth Units Recognition of Gain or
Loss below.
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Limitations on Deductibility of Losses |
There are limitations on the ability of a U.S. Holder to deduct
any Pengrowth losses under the basis limitation rules, the
at-risk rules and the passive loss rules. Special passive loss
rules apply to a publicly traded partnership such as Pengrowth.
It is not anticipated that Pengrowth will generate losses.
Nevertheless, should losses result, U.S. Holders must consult
their own tax advisors as to the applicability to them of such
loss limitations.
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Limitations on Interest Deductions |
The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expenses is generally limited to
the amount of such taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes
(i) interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property
held for investment and (ii) the portion of interest
expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive
activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. The
computation of a U.S. Holders investment interest expense
will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing
or other loans incurred to purchase or own Pengrowth Units. Net
investment income includes gross income from property held for
investment and amounts treated as portfolio income pursuant to
the passive loss rules less deductible expenses (other than
interest) directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment.
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the U.S. Code, U.S.
Holders may elect to claim a credit against their United States
federal income tax liability for net Canadian income tax
withheld from distributions received in respect of the Pengrowth
Units that is not refundable to the U.S. Holder. U.S. Holders
will also be entitled to claim a foreign tax credit for any
Canadian income taxes paid by Pengrowth. The limitation on
foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with
respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose,
distributions with respect to Pengrowth Units generally will be
passive income or, in the case of certain U.S.
Holders, financial services income for taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2007. For taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2006, distributions will be
passive category income or general category
income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit
allowable to a U.S. Holder. The rules and limitations relating
to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex and
prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to determine whether or to what extent they would be
entitled to such credit. United States persons that do not elect
to claim foreign tax credits may instead claim a deduction for
their share of Canadian income taxes paid by Pengrowth or
withheld from distributions by Pengrowth.
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Tax Treatment of Pengrowth Operations |
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Accounting Method and Taxable Year |
Pengrowth uses the year ending December 31 as its taxable year
and has adopted the accrual method of accounting for United
States federal income tax purposes.
Under the U.S. Code, a U.S. Holder may deduct in his or her
United States federal income tax return a cost depletion
allowance with respect to the royalty units issued by Pengrowth
Corporation to Pengrowth. U.S. Holders must compute
- 50 -
their own depletion allowance and maintain records of the
adjusted basis of the royalty units for depletion and other
purposes. Pengrowth, however, intends to furnish each U.S.
Holder with information relating to this computation.
Cost depletion is calculated by dividing the adjusted basis of a
property by the total number of units of oil or gas expected to
be recoverable therefrom and then multiplying the quotient by
the number of units of oil and gas sold during the year. Cost
depletion, in the aggregate, cannot exceed the initial adjusted
basis of the property. Pengrowth intends to utilize a tax
election made by it, known as a section 754 election and
discussed below, which will allow purchasers of Pengrowth Units
to be entitled to depletion deductions based upon their purchase
price for the Pengrowth Units.
The depletion allowance must be computed separately by each U.S.
Holder for each oil and gas property, within the meaning of
Section 614 of the U.S. Code. The IRS is currently taking
the position that a net profits interest carved from multiple
properties is a single property for depletion purposes. The
Pengrowth Royalty Indenture burdens multiple properties.
Accordingly, Pengrowth intends to take the position that the
properties subject to the Pengrowth Royalty Indenture constitute
a single property for depletion purposes and the income from the
net profits interest will be royalty income qualifying for an
allowance for depletion. Pengrowth anticipates that it would
change this position if it should be determined that a different
method of computing the depletion allowance is required by law.
The tax basis of the various depreciable assets of Pengrowth
will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost
recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the
disposition of such assets.
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|
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Valuation of Pengrowths Properties |
Certain of the United States federal income tax consequences of
the ownership and disposition of Pengrowth Units will depend in
part on Pengrowths estimates of the relative fair market
value of its assets. Although Pengrowth may consult from time to
time with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters,
Pengrowth will itself make many of the relative fair market
value estimates. These estimates are subject to challenge and
will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates
of fair market value are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by U.S. Holders might change, and
U.S. Holders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Pengrowth has made the election permitted by Section 754 of
the U.S. Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent
of the IRS. The election generally requires Pengrowth, in the
case of a sale of the Pengrowth Units in the secondary market,
to adjust the purchasers tax basis in the assets of
Pengrowth pursuant to Section 743(b) of the U.S. Code to
reflect its purchase price. The Section 743(b) adjustment
belongs to the purchaser and not to other partners.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
purchasers tax basis in its Pengrowth Units is higher than
its share of the aggregate tax basis to Pengrowth of the assets
of Pengrowth immediately prior to the purchase. In such a case,
as a result of the election, the purchaser would have a higher
tax basis in its share of the assets of Pengrowth for purposes
of calculating, among other things, depletion and depreciation.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the purchasers tax basis in such Pengrowth Units is lower
than its share of the aggregate tax basis of the assets of
Pengrowth immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair
market value of the Pengrowth Units may be affected either
favorably or adversely by the election.
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Disposition of Pengrowth Units |
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|
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Recognition of Gain or Loss |
Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of Pengrowth Units
equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S.
Holders tax basis for the Pengrowth Units sold. Gain or
loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or exchange of
Pengrowth Units will generally be taxable as capital gain or
loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such U.S.
Holders holding period of the Pengrowth Units exceeds one
year. In the case of a non-corporate U.S. Holder, any such
long-term capital gain will be subject to tax at a reduced rate.
A portion of any amount realized on a sale or exchange of
Pengrowth Units (which portion could be substantial) will be
separately computed and taxed as ordinary income under
Section 751 of the U.S. Code to the extent attributable to
the recapture of depletion or depreciation deductions. Ordinary
income attributable to depletion deductions and depreciation
recapture could exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale
of the Pengrowth Units and may be
- 51 -
recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the
sale of the Pengrowth Units. Thus, a U.S. Holder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a taxable
disposition of Pengrowth Units. Certain limitations apply to the
deductibility of capital losses.
The IRS has ruled that a person who acquires interests in an
entity, such as Pengrowth, which is treated as a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes in separate
transactions at different prices must combine those interests
and maintain a single adjusted tax basis. Upon a sale or other
disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of
that tax basis must be ratably allocated to the interests sold
and retained using an equitable apportionment
method. Although the ruling is unclear as to how the holding
period of these interests is determined once they are combined,
regulations allow a seller of such an interest who can identify
the interest sold with an ascertainable holding period to elect
to use that holding period. Thus, according to the ruling, a
U.S. Holder will be unable to select high or low basis Pengrowth
Units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock but,
according to the regulations, may designate Pengrowth Units sold
for purposes of determining the holding period of the Pengrowth
Units sold. A U.S. Holder electing to use this approach must
consistently use that approach for all subsequent sales and
exchanges of Pengrowth Units. It is not clear whether the ruling
applies to Pengrowth because, similar to corporate stock,
interests in Pengrowth are readily ascertainable and are
evidenced by separate certificates. A U.S. Holder considering
the purchase of additional Pengrowth Units or the sale of
Pengrowth Units purchased in separate transactions should
consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the application of
this ruling and the regulations.
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Allocations between Transferors and Transferees |
In general, in reporting tax information for U.S. Holders,
Pengrowths taxable income and losses will be determined
annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be
subsequently apportioned among the U.S. Holders in proportion to
the number of Pengrowth Units owned by each of them on the first
Business Day of the month (the allocation date).
However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of
Pengrowth assets other than in the ordinary course of business,
and other extraordinary items, will be allocated among the U.S.
Holders on the allocation date in the month in which that gain
or loss is recognized.
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Notification Requirements |
A U.S. Holder that sells or exchanges Pengrowth Units is
required to notify Pengrowth in writing of that sale or exchange
within 30 days after the sale or exchange and in any event
by no later than January 15 of the year following the calendar
year in which the sale or exchange occurred. Pengrowth is
required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish
certain information to the transferor and transferee. However,
these reporting requirements do not apply with respect to a sale
by an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who
effects the sale or exchange through a broker. Additionally, a
transferor and a transferee of Pengrowth Units will be required
to furnish statements to the IRS, filed with its income tax
return for the taxable year in which the sale or exchange
occurred, that allocates the consideration paid for the
Pengrowth Units. This information will be provided by Pengrowth.
Failure to satisfy these reporting obligations may lead to the
imposition of substantial penalties.
Pengrowth will be considered to have been terminated for United
States federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total Pengrowth Units within a
12-month period. A termination of Pengrowth will result in a
decrease in tax depreciation available to the U.S. Holders
thereafter and in the closing of its taxable year for all U.S.
Holders. In the case of a U.S. Holder reporting on a taxable
year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the
closing of Pengrowths taxable year may result in more than
12 months taxable income or loss of Pengrowth being
includable in its taxable income for the year of termination.
New tax elections would have to be made by Pengrowth, including
a new election under Section 754 of the U.S. Code. Adverse
tax consequences could ensue if Pengrowth were unable to
determine that the termination had occurred. Finally, a
termination of Pengrowth could result in taxation of Pengrowth
as a corporation if the Qualifying Income Exception was not met
in the short taxable years caused by termination. See
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust The Ownership and
Disposition of Pengrowth Units Classification of
Pengrowth as a Partnership.
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Treatment of Pengrowth Unit Lending and Short Sales |
The special rules of the U.S. Code that apply to securities
lending transactions do not, by their terms, apply to interests
in a partnership. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder whose Pengrowth
Units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale
- 52 -
of Pengrowth units may be considered as having disposed of
ownership of those Pengrowth units. If so, he would no longer be
a partner with respect to those Pengrowth Units during the
period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the
disposition. As a result, during this period, any Pengrowth
income, gain, deduction or loss with respect to those Pengrowth
Units would not be reportable by the U.S. Holder and any cash
distributions received by the U.S. Holder with respect to those
Pengrowth Units would be fully taxable as ordinary income. U.S.
Holders desiring to assure their status as owners of Pengrowth
Units and avoid the risk of gain recognition resulting from the
application of these rules should modify any applicable
brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from
borrowing or loaning their Pengrowth Units.
The U.S. Code also contains provisions affecting the taxation of
certain financial products and securities, including interests
in entities such as Pengrowth, by treating a taxpayer as having
sold an appreciated interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or otherwise
terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related
persons enter into an offsetting notional principal contract, or
a futures or forward contract with respect to the interest on
substantially identical property. Moreover, if a taxpayer has
previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect
to the interest, the taxpayer will be treated as having sold
that portion if the taxpayer or a related person then acquires
the interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary
of Treasury is authorized to issue regulations that treat a
taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
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|
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Disposition of Pengrowth Units by Redemption |
The tax consequences of a redemption of Pengrowth Units are
complex and depend in part upon whether some or all of a U.S.
Holders Pengrowth Units are redeemed. The tax consequences
of a redemption of all of a U.S. Holders Pengrowth Units
should generally be the same as discussed above under
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust The Ownership and
Disposition of Pengrowth Units Disposition of
Pengrowth Units Recognition of Gain or
Loss. U.S. Holders contemplating a redemption of some
or all of their Pengrowth Units should consult their tax
advisors.
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|
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Uniformity of Pengrowth Units |
Because Pengrowth cannot match transferors and transferees of
Pengrowth Units, it must maintain uniformity of the economic and
tax characteristics of the Pengrowth Units to a purchaser of
these Pengrowth Units. In the absence of such uniformity,
Pengrowth may be unable to completely comply with a number of
federal income tax requirements.
A lack of uniformity, however, can result from a literal
application of some Treasury regulations. If any non-uniformity
was required by the IRS, it could have a negative impact on the
value of the Pengrowth Units.
Employee benefit plans (including individual retirement accounts
(IRAs) and other retirement plans) and most
other organizations exempt from federal income tax (each, a
TEO) are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income (UBTI).
Because we expect substantially all income of Pengrowth to be
royalty income, rents from real property or interest, none of
which is UBTI, a TEO should not be taxable on any income
generated by ownership of the Pengrowth Units except as
described in the next paragraph. However, the Pengrowth Royalty
Indenture is in several respects an unusual royalty indenture,
for which there is no clear United States income tax guidance.
It is possible that the IRS could contend that some or all of
the income of Pengrowth under the royalty indenture does not
qualify as royalty income, but should instead be treated as
UBTI. A similar risk may arise by virtue of the Net Profits
Interest that will be acquired by Pengrowth from Esprit. In
addition, the classification of certain facilities owned by
Pengrowth as real property or personal property is a
determination subject to uncertainty. If such facilities were
determined to be personal property for United States federal
income tax purposes, the rent derived therefrom would be UBTI to
a TEO. Prospective purchasers of Pengrowth Units that are TEOs
are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
foregoing.
If the Pengrowth Units constitute debt-financed
property within the meaning of U.S. Code
Section 514(b), then a portion of any interest, rents from
real property and royalty income received by the TEO
attributable to the Pengrowth Units will be treated as UBTI and
thus will be taxable to a TEO. Under U.S. Code
Section 514(b), debt-financed property is
defined as any property which is held to produce income and with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness.
- 53 -
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Pengrowth Information Returns |
Pengrowth is currently not required to file a United States
federal income tax return, since it has no gross income derived
from sources within the United States or gross income which is
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States. However, the IRS may require a U.S.
Holder to provide statements or other information necessary for
the IRS to verify the accuracy of the reporting by the U.S.
Holder on its income tax return of any items of Pengrowths
income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit. If Pengrowth were to
file a United States tax return in future tax years, the filing
would change the manner in which they provide tax information to
the U.S. Holders and special procedures would also apply to an
audit of such tax return by the IRS.
Under Treasury regulations, certain taxpayers participating
directly or indirectly in a reportable transaction
must disclose such participation to the IRS. The scope and
application of these rules is not completely clear. An
investment in Pengrowth may be considered participation in a
reportable transaction if, for example, Pengrowth
recognizes certain significant losses in the future and
Pengrowth does not otherwise meet certain applicable exemptions.
If an investment in Pengrowth constitutes participation in a
reportable transaction, Pengrowth and each U.S.
Holder may be required to file IRS Form 8886 with the IRS,
including attaching it to their United States federal income tax
returns, thereby disclosing certain information relating to
Pengrowth to the IRS. In addition, Pengrowth may be required to
disclose Pengrowth reportable transactions and to maintain a
list of Pengrowth Unitholders and Pengrowth Class A
Unitholders (although none of the latter are U.S. citizens)
and to furnish this list and certain other information to the
IRS upon its written request. U.S. Holders are urged to consult
their own tax advisors regarding the applicability of these
rules to their investment in Pengrowth.
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|
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Foreign Partnership Reporting |
A U.S. Holder who contributes more than U.S.$100,000 to
Pengrowth (when added to the value of any other property
contributed to Pengrowth by such person or a related person
during the previous 12 months) in exchange for Pengrowth
Units, may be required to file Form 8865, Return of
United States Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign
Partnerships, in the year of the contribution. There may
be other circumstances when a U.S. Holder is required to file
Form 8865.
Other Tax Considerations
The Information Circular does not address any tax
considerations of the Merger other than certain Canadian and
United States federal income tax considerations. Esprit
Unitholders who are resident in jurisdictions other than Canada
or the United States should consult their tax advisors with
respect to the tax implications of the Merger, including any
associated filing requirements, in such jurisdictions and with
respect to the tax implications in such jurisdictions of owning
Pengrowth Units after the Merger. Esprit Unitholders should also
consult their own tax advisors regarding provincial, state and
local or territorial tax considerations of the Merger or of
holding Pengrowth Units after the Merger.
RIGHT TO DISSENT
The following description of the Dissent Right to which
registered Esprit Unitholders are entitled is not a
comprehensive statement of the procedures to be followed by a
Dissenting Unitholder who seeks payment of the fair value of
such Dissenting Unitholders Esprit Units and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the description of the Dissent
Right provided under the Esprit Trust Indenture, which
extract is attached to this Information Circular as Appendix
E. A Dissenting Unitholder who intends to exercise
the Dissent Right should carefully consider and comply with the
provisions of Appendix E. Failure to strictly comply
with the provisions thereof and to adhere to the procedures
established therein may result in the loss of all rights
thereunder.
Accordingly, each Dissenting Unitholder who might desire to
exercise the Dissent Right should consult their own legal
advisor.
Dissenting Unitholders are entitled, in addition to any other
right such Dissenting Unitholder may have, to dissent and to be
paid by Esprit the fair value of the Esprit Units held by such
Dissenting Unitholder in respect of which such
- 54 -
Dissenting Unitholder dissents, determined based on the weighted
average trading price of the Esprit Units on the last Business
Day before the day on which the Merger Resolution from which
such Dissenting Unitholder dissents was approved. A Dissenting
Unitholder is only entitled to dissent to all of the Esprit
Units held by such Dissenting Unitholder or on behalf of any one
beneficial owner and registered in the name of the Dissenting
Unitholder. Only registered Esprit Unitholders may dissent.
Persons who are beneficial owners of Esprit Units registered in
the name of a broker, custodian, nominee or other intermediary
who wish to dissent should be aware that they may only do so
through the registered owner of such Esprit Units. A registered
Esprit Unitholder, such as a broker, who holds Esprit Units as
nominee for a beneficial holder who wishes to dissent, must
exercise the Dissent Right on behalf of such beneficial owner
with respect to all of the Esprit Units held for such beneficial
owner. In such case, the demand for dissent should set forth the
number of Esprit Units covered by it.
Dissenting Unitholders must provide a written objection to the
Merger Resolution to Esprit c/o its counsel Osler, Hoskin &
Harcourt LLP, Suite 2500, TransCanada Tower,
450 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 5H1,
Attention: Robert A. Lehodey, Q.C., by 5:00 p.m. on
September 25, 2006 or the Business Day immediately
preceding the date of any adjournment of the Special Meeting. No
Esprit Unitholder who has voted in favour of the applicable
Merger Resolution will be entitled to dissent with the respect
to the Merger.
The fair value of the Esprit Units held by the Dissenting
Unitholder shall be determined by the weighted average trading
price of the Esprit Units on the TSX on the last Business Day
before the resolution from which the Dissenting Unitholder
dissents was approved.
Esprit or a Dissenting Unitholder may apply to the Court, by way
of an originating notice, after the approval of the Merger
Resolution to fix the fair value of the Dissenting
Unitholders Esprit Units. If such an application is made
to the Court by either Esprit or a Dissenting Unitholder, Esprit
must, unless the Court orders otherwise, send to each Dissenting
Unitholder a written offer to pay the Dissenting Unitholder an
amount considered by the Esprit Trustees, to be the fair value
of the Esprit Units. The offer, unless the Court orders
otherwise, must be sent to each Dissenting Unitholder at least
10 days before the date on which the application is
returnable, if Esprit is the applicant, or within 10 days
after Esprit is served a copy of the originating notice, if a
Dissenting Unitholder is the applicant. Every offer will be made
on the same terms to each Dissenting Unitholder of Esprit Units
and contain or be accompanied with a statement showing how the
fair value was determined.
A Dissenting Unitholder may make an agreement with Esprit for
the purchase of such holders Esprit Units by Esprit, in
the amount of the offer made by Esprit, or otherwise, at any
time before the Court pronounces an order fixing the fair value
of the Esprit Units.
A Dissenting Unitholder will not be required to give security
for costs in respect of such application and, except in special
circumstances, will not be required to pay the costs of the
application or appraisal. On the application, the Court will
make an order fixing the fair value of the Esprit Units of all
Dissenting Unitholders who are parties to the application,
giving judgment in that amount against Esprit, and in favour of
each of those Dissenting Unitholders, and fixing the time within
which Esprit must pay that amount to the Dissenting Unitholders.
As at the close of business on the last Business Day before the
Closing Date, the Dissenting Unitholder will cease to have any
rights as an Esprit Unitholder other than the right to be paid
the fair value of such holders Esprit Units in the amount
agreed to between Esprit and the Dissenting Unitholder or in the
amount of the judgment of the Court, as the case may be. Until
the close of business on the last Business Day before the Merger
is completed, the Dissenting Unitholder may withdraw the
Dissenting Unitholders dissent and the dissent proceedings
in respect of that Dissenting Unitholder will be discontinued.
The Court may in its discretion allow a reasonable rate of
interest on the amount payable to each Dissenting Unitholder,
from the date on which the Dissenting Unitholder ceases to have
any rights as an Esprit Unitholder, until the date
of payment.
All Esprit Units held by Dissenting Unitholders who exercise the
Dissent Right will, if the holders are ultimately entitled to be
paid the fair value thereof, be deemed to be transferred to
Esprit and cancelled in exchange for such fair value or will, if
such Dissenting Unitholders ultimately are not so entitled to be
paid the fair value thereof, be deemed to be exchanged into
Pengrowth Units on the same basis as all other Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger.
It is a condition to the completion of the Merger, that Esprit
will not have received notice before the applicable deadline
from the holders of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding
Esprit Units of their intention to exercise the Dissent Right in
relation to the Merger.
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PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO PENGROWTH
AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE MERGER
The following sets forth selected information relating to
Pengrowth together with pro forma information of Pengrowth after
giving effect to the Merger and certain other adjustments.
Additional information concerning each of Esprit and Pengrowth
is set forth elsewhere in this Information Circular. See
Information Regarding Esprit Energy Trust and
Information Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust.
In addition, attached as Appendix D to this
Information Circular are Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements as at
June 30, 2006 after giving effect to the Merger and certain
other adjustments.
The pro forma combined financial information set forth below and
the Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements are not necessarily
indicative either of results of operations that would have
occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2006 had the
proposed Merger and certain other adjustments been effected on
June 30, 2006; or of the results of operations expected in
the remainder of 2006 and future years. In preparing the
Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements, no adjustments have been made to
reflect the operating synergies and the resulting cost savings
expected to result from combining the operations of Pengrowth
and Esprit.
Selected Pro Forma Financial Information
Certain selected pro forma consolidated financial information is
set forth in the following table. Such information should be
read in conjunction with the Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements.
The pro forma adjustments are based upon the assumptions
described in the notes to the Pengrowth Pro Forma Statements
which are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not
necessarily indicative of the operating or financial results
that would have occurred had the Merger actually occurred at the
times contemplated by the notes to the unaudited pro forma
consolidated financial statements or of the results expected in
future periods.
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Selected Pro Forma Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
After Giving | |
|
|
|
|
Effect to the | |
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
Esprit | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Merger(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
|
($ thousands) | |
|
($ thousands) | |
|
($ thousands) | |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
Revenues
|
|
|
575,428 |
|
|
|
165,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,359 |
|
Cash flow from operations
|
|
|
309,925 |
|
|
|
80,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390,475 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
176,451 |
|
|
|
38,004 |
|
|
|
(45,994 |
)(3) |
|
|
168,461 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,425,541 |
|
|
|
920,641 |
|
|
|
669,123 |
(4) |
|
|
4,015,305 |
|
Working capital (deficiency)
|
|
|
(97,150 |
) |
|
|
(13,900 |
) |
|
|
(60,305 |
)(5) |
|
|
(171,355 |
) |
Long term debt
|
|
|
488,310 |
|
|
|
141,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630,140 |
|
Net
Debt(2)
|
|
|
585,460 |
|
|
|
155,730 |
|
|
|
60,305 |
|
|
|
801,495 |
|
Unitholders equity
|
|
|
1,430,850 |
|
|
|
499,584 |
|
|
|
398,228 |
(6) |
|
|
2,328,662 |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
The selected proforma financial information includes
$40.2 million of transaction costs. |
|
(2) |
Excludes Esprit Debentures currently outstanding in the amount
of $94,057,000. |
|
(3) |
The decrease to net income is primarily a result of an increase
to depletion, depreciation and amortization expense as a result
of the increased fair value Pengrowth recorded on Esprits
property, plant and equipment. |
|
(4) |
Total assets increased as a result of Pengrowth recording the
Esprit assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values as
opposed to the historical carrying values recorded in the Esprit
financial statements. This resulted primarily in an increase in
property, plant and equipment. |
|
(5) |
The increase in the working capital deficiency and the net debt
is a result of the estimated transaction costs and the
anticipated special distribution. |
|
(6) |
The increase in unitholders equity results primarily from
recording the Pengrowth Units issued to Esprit Unitholders under
the terms of the Merger at fair value, which exceeds the
carrying value of Esprits trust unitholders capital.
In addition, Esprits deficit and contributed surplus is
eliminated. |
- 56 -
Principal Holders of Pengrowth Units Following the Merger
After giving effect to the Merger, to the best of the knowledge
of the directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. and Pengrowth
Corporation, no person will own, directly or indirectly, or
exercise control or direction over Pengrowth Units carrying more
than 10% of the votes attached to all of the issued and
outstanding Pengrowth Units.
Directors and Officers Upon Completion of the Merger
As part of the Closing of the Merger, the Pengrowth Board will
be expanded by one member to nine. Mr. D. Michael G.
Stewart, the current Chairman of the Esprit Board, will be
appointed to the Pengrowth Board.
Mr. Stewart of Calgary, Alberta, Canada has been a member
of the Esprit Board of Trustees since the creation of Esprit on
August 16, 2004 and a director of Esprit Ltd. since 2002.
Currently, Mr. Stewart is the Chairman of both the Board of
Trustees and Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Combination
Agreement, Mr. Stewart will be appointed to the Pengrowth
Board on the Closing Date.
Mr. Stewart is the principal of the privately held
Ballinacurra Group of investment companies and has been active
in the Canadian energy industry for over 30 years. He
graduated from Queens University in 1973 with a Bachelor
of Science with Honours degree in Geological Sciences.
During the 1993 to 2002 period, Mr. Stewart held a number
of senior executive positions with Westcoast Energy Inc.
Mr. Stewart currently serves on the board of directors of
TransCanada Corporation and Canadian Energy Services Inc., the
managing partner of Canadian Energy Services L.P., and a number
of private companies.
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, Pengrowth has agreed to
offer employment to substantially all of the employees of Esprit
to be effective immediately following the Closing of the Merger.
The process of doing so with respect to those employees of
Esprit who may become officers of the combined trust as a result
is ongoing as of the date of this Information Circular and will
not be completed until prior to Closing.
For detailed information relating to the current suite of
officers and directors of Pengrowth, see Information
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust Directors and
Officers.
Risk Factors
An investment in Pengrowth and the combined trust is subject to
certain risks. Investors should carefully consider the risks
described under the headings Information Concerning
Esprit Energy Trust Risk Factors and
Information Concerning Pengrowth Energy
Trust Risk Factors in this Information
Circular, including those incorporated by reference into this
Information Circular as well as the risk factors set forth below.
Risks Inherent to the Merger and Combined Trust
|
|
|
Possible Failure to Realize Anticipated Benefits of the
Merger |
Pengrowth and Esprit are proposing to complete the Merger to
create a stronger and better positioned trust strengthen the
position of Pengrowth in the oil and natural gas industry and to
create the opportunity to realize certain benefits including,
among other things, potential cost savings. Achieving the
benefits of the Merger depends in part on successfully
consolidating functions and integrating operations, procedures
and personnel in a timely and efficient manner, as well as the
ability of the combined trust to realize the anticipated growth
opportunities and synergies from combining the acquired Esprit
businesses and operations with those of Pengrowths
operating subsidiaries. The integration of acquired businesses
requires the dedication of substantial management effort, time
and resources, which may divert managements focus and
resources from other strategic opportunities and from
operational matters during this process. The integration process
may result in the loss of key employees and the disruption of
ongoing business, customer and employee relationships that may
adversely affect Pengrowths ability to achieve the
anticipated benefits of the Merger.
|
|
|
Failure to Obtain Necessary Approvals for Completion of
the Merger |
Completion of the Merger is subject to the receipt of all
necessary regulatory and Esprit Unitholder approvals. The
failure to obtain any such approvals will prevent Pengrowth and
Esprit from completing the Merger and may have a Material
Adverse Effect on the business and affairs of Pengrowth or
Esprit or the trading prices of Pengrowth Units or Esprit Units.
- 57 -
|
|
|
Canadian Federal Income Tax |
There is no assurance that Canadian federal and/or provincial
income tax laws, such as those governing the current treatment
of mutual fund trusts, will not be changed in a manner that
affects Pengrowth Unitholders in a material adverse way. If the
combined trust ceases to qualify as a mutual fund
trust under the Tax Act, the Pengrowth Units would cease
to be qualified investments for registered retirement savings
plans, registered education savings plans, deferred profit
sharing plans and registered retirement income funds. The
combined trust could also become subject to tax under
Part XII.2 of the Tax Act, which may have adverse
consequences for certain Pengrowth Unitholders. Furthermore, as
the Pengrowth Units would then constitute taxable Canadian
property for purposes of the Tax Act, Non-Resident
Pengrowth Unitholders would be subject to tax under the Tax Act
(in the absence of relief under an applicable tax treaty or
convention) on any capital gains realized on the disposition (or
deemed disposition) of such Pengrowth Units. It is possible that
the Canadian taxation authorities could choose to change the
Canadian federal and/or provincial income tax laws applicable to
mutual fund trusts and that any such changes could negatively
affect, in a material way, the amount of cash available for
distribution to Pengrowth Unitholders, the tax treatment of the
Pengrowth Units and distributions made thereon, and the market
value of the Pengrowth Units. The combined trust intends to
distribute all of its taxable income to the Pengrowth
Unitholders in each taxation year. See Canadian Federal
Income Tax Considerations Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust. The portion of cash distributions paid to
Pengrowth Unitholders that is taxable may change from time to
time.
|
|
|
Esprit Could be Treated as a Passive Foreign Investment
Company for the Current Taxable Year |
Under a technical application of the relevant rules applicable
to passive foreign investment companies
(PFICs), there is a substantial likelihood
that the transactions that occur on the Closing Date, in
particular the transitory ownership by Esprit of Pengrowth
Units, and distribution of such Pengrowth Units to the Esprit
Unitholders in redemption for their Esprit Units, would give
rise to passive income for purposes of the PFIC rules. Such
passive income could cause Esprit to be classified as a PFIC for
the current taxable year, in which case a U.S. Holder, as
defined herein, would be subject to certain generally adverse
U.S. federal income tax rules. U.S. Holders, as defined herein,
are urged to consult their advisors regarding the status of
Esprit as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.
See Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations Regarding the Merger.
|
|
|
Preservation of Status as a Mutual Fund Trust |
The combined trust may be required to maintain its status as a
mutual fund trust under the Tax Act in reliance on
the exception in paragraph 132(7)(a) of the Tax Act (the
Royalty Trust Exemption). The Royalty
Trust Exemption provides that a mutual fund trust will not
be subject to the requirement that it not be maintained
primarily for the benefit of Non-Residents if all or
substantially all of the property of the trust, from the later
of the day of its creation and February 21, 1990 to the
particular time, consists of property other than property which
is taxable Canadian property for the purposes of the
Tax Act. If Pengrowth at any time fails to qualify for the
Royalty Trust Exemption and does not otherwise qualify as a
mutual fund trust for the purposes of the Tax Act, the
consequences described above under Pro Forma Financial
Information Relating to Pengrowth After Giving Effect to the
Merger Risks Inherent to the Merger and Combined
Trust Canadian Federal Income Tax may
affect Pengrowth Unitholders in a material adverse way. In a
comfort letter dated November 26, 2004, the Department of
Finance (Canada) stated that it would propose amendments to the
Royalty Trust Exemption effective January 1, 2004. In
particular, the comfort letter provides that if at any time
Pengrowth were maintained primarily for the benefit of
Non-Residents, all or substantially all of its property must at
that time consist of property other than taxable Canadian
property for the purposes of the Tax Act. On
March 23, 2006, the Department of Finance (Canada) issued a
follow-up comfort letter confirming its intention to amend the
Royalty Trust Exemption in accordance with its letter dated
November 26, 2004. There can be no assurance that the
Royalty Trust Exemption will be amended in accordance with
the November 26, 2004 comfort letter.
- 58 -
REGULATORY MATTERS
Stock Exchange Listings
The currently outstanding Esprit Units and Esprit Debentures are
listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the symbols
EEE.UN and EEE.DB, respectively and the
Pengrowth Units are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and
the NYSE under the symbols PGF.UN and
PGH, respectively. The outstanding Class A
Units are not listed and posted for trading on any exchange.
Following the Closing Date of the Merger, the Esprit Units will
be delisted from the TSX and the Esprit Debentures will be
listed and posted for trading under the symbol
PGF.DB.
It is a condition to the completion of the Merger that the TSX
and NYSE will have conditionally approved the listing of the
Pengrowth Units to be issued pursuant to the Merger and the TSX
has approved the substitutional listing of the Esprit Debentures
that will be assumed by Pengrowth under the Merger (including
Pengrowth Units issued upon the conversion of the Esprit
Debentures). As of the date of this Information Circular, the
TSX has conditionally approved the listing of the Pengrowth
Units and the substitutional listing of the Esprit Debentures
and the NYSE has conditionally approved the listing of the
Pengrowth Units, subject to Pengrowth fulfilling the
requirements of such exchanges.
Information with respect to the trading history of the Esprit
Units is contained under the heading Information
Regarding Esprit Energy Trust Esprit Unit Price
Range and Trading Volumes and information with respect
to the trading history the Pengrowth Units is contained under
the heading Information Regarding Pengrowth Energy
Trust Pengrowth Unit Price Range and Trading
Volumes.
Other Regulatory Approvals
In addition to the approval of Esprit Unitholders, it is a
condition precedent to the implementation of the Merger that all
Required Regulatory Approvals be obtained, including approvals
under the Competition Act and Investment Canada Act.
The Merger is a notifiable transaction for the
purposes of Part IX of the Competition Act. Accordingly,
the Merger may not be completed until the applicable statutory
waiting period has expired unless: (i) the Commissioner has
issued an advance ruling certificate (an ARC)
pursuant to section 102 of the Competition Act; or (ii) in
lieu of issuing an ARC, the Commissioner has issued a no
action letter and waived the notification obligation under
section 113(c) of the Competition Act because substantially
similar information was previously supplied in relation to a
request for an ARC. Pengrowth and Esprit have jointly requested
that the Commissioner issue an ARC under section 102 of the
Competition Act or, alternatively, a no action
letter in respect of the Merger. If the Commissioner issues an
ARC, the Commissioner will not apply to the Competition Tribunal
under the merger provisions of the Competition Act in respect of
the Merger solely on the information that is the same or
substantially the same as the information on the basis of which
the ARC was issued, provided that the Merger is substantially
completed within one year following the issuance of the ARC.
Alternatively, the Commissioner may issue a no
action letter indicating that she is of the view that
grounds do not exist to initiate proceedings before the
Competition Tribunal under the merger provisions of the
Competition Act with respect to the Merger, while preserving
during the three years following completion of the Merger her
authority to initiate proceedings should circumstances change.
|
|
|
Investment Canada Act Approval |
The Merger is reviewable under Part IV of the Investment
Canada Act and pursuant to section 16(1) of the Investment
Canada Act, the Merger may not be implemented unless it has been
reviewed by the Minister of Industry under Part IV of the
Investment Canada Act and the Minister of Industry is satisfied
or is deemed to be satisfied that the Merger is likely to be of
net benefit to Canada. Pengrowth has filed an application for
review under section 17 of the Investment Canada Act and will
submit, in support of its application for review, such
information and undertakings as it considers reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances in support of its application,
having regard to the factors the Minister of Industry is
required to take into account in assessing whether the Merger
will be of net benefit to Canada. The Minister of Industry has
45 days from the date the application is determined to be
complete to review the Merger; however, if the Minister of
Industry is unable to complete his or her consideration of the
investment within such 45 day period, the Minister of
Industry may, upon sending a notice to Pengrowth, unilaterally
extend the review period by an additional 30 days.
- 59 -
Securities Law Matters
The Pengrowth Units to be issued to Esprit Unitholders pursuant
to the Merger will be issued in reliance on exemptions from
prospectus and registration requirements of Applicable Canadian
Securities Laws and will generally be freely
tradeable (and not subject to any restricted
period or hold period) if the following
conditions are met: (i) the trade is not a control
distribution (as defined in Applicable Canadian Securities
Laws); (ii) no unusual effort is made to prepare the market
or to create a demand for the securities that are the subject of
the trade; (iii) no extraordinary commission or
consideration is paid to a person or company in respect of the
trade; and (iv) if the selling securityholder is an insider
or an officer of the issuer, the selling securityholder has no
reasonable grounds to believe that the issuer is in default of
Applicable Canadian Securities Laws.
The acceleration of the vesting of the Esprit PUIP Rights and
the cash settlement thereof and the change of
control payments might be considered a collateral
benefit for the purposes of Ontario Securities Commission
Rule 61-501 except that each of the directors and officers
of Esprit Ltd. own less than 1% of the outstanding Esprit Units.
See Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger.
The Merger may constitute a going private
transaction for Esprit for the purposes of
Regulation Q-27
(Respecting Protection of Minority Shareholders in the Course of
Certain Transactions (Québec)) which may require that
Esprit obtain a formal valuation and minority approval for the
Merger. Esprit intends to make an application for an exemption
from these requirements to the Autorité des marchés
financiers.
All securities to be issued to United States Unitholders have
been registered with the SEC under a registration statement
filed by Pengrowth on Form F-10. The Pengrowth Units
registered under the registration statement will be freely
tradable under U.S. Securities Laws (except for any securities
acquired by an affiliate of Pengrowth or Esprit).
United States Unitholders are urged to consult their legal
advisors to ascertain the applicable resale provisions.
TIMING
The Merger will become effective at the Time of Closing. If the
Special Resolutions are approved at the Special Meeting and all
other conditions specified in the Combination Agreement are
satisfied or waived, Pengrowth and Esprit expect the Closing
Date will be on or about October 2, 2006.
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
As at August 22, 2006, the directors and officers of Esprit
Ltd. and their associates and affiliates, as a group,
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or
direction over, an aggregate of approximately 187,460 Esprit
Units and 63,248 Esprit Exchangeable Shares, representing
approximately 0.37% of the outstanding Esprit Units on a
fully-diluted basis. The directors and officers also hold
approximately 246,334 Esprit PUIP Rights representing
approximately 27.8% of the outstanding Esprit PUIP Rights, which
will be settled for a cash payment in accordance with the terms
of the Combination Agreement. The amount of that payment, in the
aggregate, in respect of Esprit PUIP Rights held by directors
and officers on the business day immediately prior to Closing is
expected to be approximately $8 million.
Immediately after giving effect to the Merger, it is anticipated
that the current directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. and their
associates and affiliates, as a group, would beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over,
an aggregate of approximately 141,386 Pengrowth Units
(approximately 0.07% of the outstanding Pengrowth Units on a
fully-diluted basis) and no Pengrowth Class A Units.
Esprit Ltd. has entered into employment agreements with certain
officers, which employment agreements have been disclosed in
Esprits AIF. The employment agreements provide for
payments, consisting of salary, bonus and other employment
benefits, to the executive officers upon a change of
control or waiver of rights in respect thereof and a
change in the executives duties following the change of
control. The completion of the Merger constitutes a change
of control under such agreements. The Esprit Board has
determined that these conditions will be satisfied upon
completion of the Merger in respect of certain officers and
payments aggregating approximately $3.7 million may be paid
to these executive officers of Esprit Ltd. immediately prior to
or concurrently with the Closing.
- 60 -
The directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. have indicated their
intention to vote their Esprit Units in favour of the Special
Resolutions and have entered into Support Agreements with
Pengrowth agreeing to do so.
Other than as discussed herein, there are no material interests,
direct or indirect, of Esprit Trustees, directors, executive
officers or senior officers of Esprit Ltd., or any Esprit
Unitholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more
than 10% of the outstanding Esprit Units or any known associate
or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction since the
commencement of Esprits most recently completed financial
year or in any proposed transaction which has materially
affected or would materially affect Esprit or Esprit Ltd.
Pengrowth currently holds 1,489,000 Esprit Units
representing approximately 2.2% of the outstanding Esprit Units.
These Esprit Units were purchased by Pengrowth on various dates
in the market with the last purchase being made on May 3,
2006. See Effect of the Merger Effect of
the Merger on Esprit Units held by Pengrowth.
EXPENSES OF THE MERGER
The costs to be incurred by Esprit with respect to the Merger
and related matters including, without limitation, accounting
and legal fees, financial advisory, contractual severance
obligations, the preparation and printing and mailing of the
Information Circular and other out-of-pocket costs associated
with the Special Meeting, but excluding retention payments and
statutory severance obligations, are estimated to be
approximately $39 million.
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
Certain legal matters relating to the Merger are to be passed
upon at the Closing by Bennett Jones LLP, on behalf of
Pengrowth, and by Osler, Hoskin, and Harcourt LLP, on behalf of
Esprit. As at August 22, 2006, the partners and associates
of Bennett Jones LLP beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
less than 1% of the outstanding Pengrowth Units and less than 1%
of the outstanding Esprit Units. As at August 22, 2006, the
partners and associates of Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt LLP
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of the
outstanding Pengrowth Units and less than 1% of the outstanding
Esprit Units.
White and Case LLP has advised Pengrowth with respect to certain
matters relating to United States federal securities laws.
Vinson & Elkins LLP has advised Pengrowth on certain
matters relating to United States federal income tax
considerations. As at August 22, 2006, the partners and
associates of each of White and Case LLP and Vinson & Elkins
LLP beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of
the outstanding Pengrowth Units and less than 1% of the
outstanding Esprit Units.
Information relating to Pengrowths and Esprits
reserves, incorporated by reference in this Information Circular
was evaluated by GLJ, as independent qualified reserves
evaluators. As at the date hereof, the principals of GLJ and its
associates or affiliates did not hold any registered or
beneficial ownership interests, directly or indirectly in the
securities or property of Pengrowth or Esprit.
INFORMATION FOR UNITED STATES ESPRIT UNITHOLDERS
This Information Circular has been prepared in accordance with
Canadian disclosure requirements, which differ from those in the
United States. The financial statements and other financial
information herein have been prepared in accordance with
Canadian GAAP that are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor
independence standards and thus may not be comparable to
financial statements and other financial information of United
States companies. Information concerning oil and gas operations
and reserves have been prepared in accordance with Canadian
requirements, which differ significantly from those of the SEC.
The Pengrowth Units to be issued to United States Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Merger will be registered under the
U.S. Securities Act, and such securities will be freely
tradeable under applicable U.S. Securities Laws except for any
securities acquired by an affiliate of Pengrowth.
The foregoing discussion is only a general overview of certain
requirements of U.S. Securities Laws applicable to the
securities to be received upon completion of the Merger. All
holders of such securities are urged to consult their legal
counsel to determine the extent of all applicable resale
provisions and to ensure that the resale of their securities
complies with applicable securities legislation.
Pengrowth filed with the SEC, concurrently with the Pengrowth
Registration Statement on Form F-10 of which this
Information Circular is a part, an appointment of agent for
service of process on Form F-X. Under Form F-X,
- 61 -
Pengrowth appointed CT Corporation System as its agent for
service of process in the United States in connection with any
investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC,
and any civil suit or action brought against or involving
Pengrowth in a United States court arising out of, related to or
concerning the issuance of Pengrowth Units under such
registration statement.
Documents Filed as Part of Pengrowths U.S. Registration
Statement
The Pengrowth Registration Statement on Form F-10 has been
filed by Pengrowth with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act
relating to the Merger. The following documents have been or
will be filed with the SEC as part of the Pengrowth Registration
Statement of which this Information Circular is a part, insofar
as called for by the SECs Form F-10: (i) the
documents referred to under the heading Information
Regarding Pengrowth Energy Trust Documents
Incorporated by Reference and Information
Regarding Esprit Energy Trust Documents Incorporated
by Reference; (ii) the form of proxy and Letter
of Transmittal accompanying this Information Circular;
(iii) the Combination Agreement; (iv) consents of
independent auditors, counsel, engineers and the financial
advisor; and (v) powers of attorney pursuant to which the
amendments to the Pengrowth Registration Statement may be signed.
Availability of Disclosure Documents
In the United States, Pengrowth is subject to the informational
requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act, as amended,
and in accordance therewith must file reports and other
information with the SEC. Under a multi-jurisdictional
disclosure system adopted by the SEC, such reports and other
information may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure
requirements of Canada, which requirements are different from
those in the United States. You may read any document that
Pengrowth has filed with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of
those documents from the public reference room of the SEC at 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at
www.sec.gov for further information
regarding the public reference rooms. You may also read and
download the documents that Pengrowth has filed with the
SECs Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at
www.sec.gov. You may read and download any
public document that Pengrowth has filed with the Canadian
securities regulator authorities at
www.sedar.com.
INFORMATION REGARDING ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
General
Esprit is an open-end unincorporated investment trust governed
by the laws of the Province of Alberta and created pursuant to
the Esprit Trust Indenture. The head and principal office
of Esprit is located at Suite 900, 606 4th
Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1T1. Esprit was formed
on August 16, 2004 and commenced operations on
October 1, 2004 as a result of the completion of a plan of
arrangement (the Esprit Arrangement) among
Esprit, Esprit Ltd., Esprit Acquisition Corp., Esprit ExchangeCo
and others.
Esprit has two material subsidiaries, Esprit Ltd. and Esprit
ExchangeCo.
- 62 -
Intercorporate Relationships
The following diagram illustrates the organizational structure
of Esprit as at the date hereof:
Summary Description of the Business and Significant Entities
of Esprit
The principal undertaking of Esprit is to indirectly acquire and
hold, through Esprit Ltd., interests in petroleum and natural
gas properties and assets related thereto. Esprits primary
assets are the Esprit Notes, the common shares of Esprit Ltd.
and the Esprit NPI.
The Esprit Trustees may declare payable to the Esprit
Unitholders all or any part of the net income of Esprit less all
expenses and liabilities of Esprit due and accrued and which are
chargeable to the net income of Esprit. The only income to be
received by Esprit is the interest received on the principal
amount of the Esprit Notes and payments under the Esprit NPI
Agreement and Esprit makes monthly cash distributions to Esprit
Unitholders from that income after expenses, if any, and any
cash redemptions of Esprit Units.
Esprit Ltd. is a corporation amalgamated and subsisting pursuant
to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations
Act. The principal business of Esprit Ltd. is to acquire,
develop, optimize, exploit and produce oil and natural gas
reserves in western Canada. Esprit Ltd. does not have any
subsidiaries that represent individually more than 10%, and in
the aggregate more than 20%, of the total consolidated assets
and total consolidated sales and operating revenues of Esprit
Ltd. as at December 31, 2005. Esprit Ltd. currently has a
total of 124 full-time employees, including 40 field personnel.
Esprit Ltd. also has a total of 41 consultants, including 34
field consultants.
The head office of Esprit Ltd. is located at Suite 900,
606 4th Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1T1
and its registered office is located at Suite 4500,
855 2nd Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 4K7.
Recent Transactions and Developments
On July 5, 2006, Esprit Ltd. completed the acquisition of
all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Trifecta
Resources Corp. (Trifecta), a private oil and
gas company, from arms length parties for cash
consideration of approximately $102 million, including
closing adjustments. The cost of the acquisition was funded from
extending and drawing upon the Esprit Credit Facility.
Upon completion of the acquisition of Trifecta, Esprit added
approximately 30,000 gross (22,200 net) acres of undeveloped
land, bringing Esprits total undeveloped land position to
approximately 233,000 net acres. Trifectas total proved
and probable reserves were estimated by an independent
engineering company at 4.9 MMboe proved plus probable, of
which 3.5 MMboe are classified as proved.
The majority of the assets held by Trifecta and acquired under
the acquisition are located in the Garrington and Mikwan areas
in Southern Alberta and are adjacent to Esprits existing
key operating area in and around Olds. The acquired assets,
which provide operational control and have an average working
interest in their operated properties of
- 63 -
70%, currently produce approximately 1,400 boe/d. This
production is made up of approximately 50% natural gas, 25%
natural gas liquids and 25% light oil.
Upon the completion of the acquisition, Trifecta and Trifecta
Energy Ltd. became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Esprit Ltd. On
July 17, 2006, Esprit Ltd. amalgamated with each of
Trifecta and Trifecta Energy Ltd. in a two-stage process to form
Esprit Exploration Ltd..
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
Information Circular from documents filed with securities
commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the
documents incorporated by reference herein may be obtained upon
request at no charge from the Corporate Secretary of Esprit
Ltd., the administrator of Esprit, at Suite 900,
600 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta,
T2P 1T1 (facsimile:
(403) 213-3735).
In addition, copies of the documents incorporated herein by
reference may be obtained from the securities commissions or
similar authorities in Canada through the SEDAR website at
www.sedar.com.
The following documents of Esprit, filed with various securities
commissions or similar authorities in the jurisdictions in
Canada where Esprit is a reporting issuer, are specifically
incorporated by reference into and form an integral part of this
Information Circular:
|
|
1. |
the Esprit AIF; |
|
2. |
the Esprit AGM Circular relating to the annual meeting of Esprit
Unitholders held on May 11, 2006; |
|
3. |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
conditions and operating results of Esprit for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the six months ended
June 30, 2006; |
|
4. |
the material change report dated June 26, 2006 with respect
to the acquisition of Trifecta; and |
|
5. |
the material change report dated July 28, 2006 with respect
to the Merger. |
Any material change reports (except confidential material change
reports), comparative interim financial statements, comparative
annual financial statements and the auditors report
thereon and information circulars (excluding those portions that
are not required pursuant to National
Instrument 44-101
of the Canadian Securities Administrators to be incorporated by
reference herein) filed by Esprit with the securities
commissions or similar authorities in the provinces of Canada
subsequent to the date of this Information Circular and prior to
the Closing Date, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this Information Circular.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be
modified or superseded for the purposes of the Information
Circular to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any other subsequently filed document which also is, or is
deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding
statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a
prior statement or include any other information set forth in
the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a
modifying or superseding statement will not be deemed an
admission for any purpose that the modified or superseded
statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material
fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make
a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of the Information Circular.
External Debt
The Esprit Credit Facility is with a syndicate of chartered
banks consisting of $315 million extendible revolving term
credit facility and a $15 million operating credit facility
each of which is available on a revolving basis to May 31,
2007 subject to extension of that date annually with the
agreement of the lenders. If not extended by the lenders, the
outstanding amount of the Esprit Credit Facility would be
repayable by June 1, 2008 and bear interest at prime rate
or bankers acceptance rates plus an applicable margin,
based on the debt to cash flow ratio. The Esprit Credit Facility
is secured by a $500 million demand debenture providing for
a floating charge over the petroleum and natural gas properties
and all other assets of Esprit and are subject to semi-annual
review at which its lenders may redetermine the borrowing base.
- 64 -
Esprit has entered into a subordination agreement with certain
of its lenders. Pursuant to the subordination agreement, any
present and future indebtedness of Esprit Ltd., or any of its
subsidiaries, to Esprit, including under the Esprit NPI or
Esprit Notes, is made subordinate to the repayment of amounts
owing under the Esprit Credit Facility. Under the Esprit Credit
Facility and the subordination agreement, Esprit is restricted
from making distributions when (i) a default or event of
default under the Esprit Credit Facility has occurred and is
continuing and (ii) outstanding loans under the Esprit
Credit Facility exceed the borrowing base set by its lenders
thereunder until such time as such outstanding loans are reduced
below the borrowing base.
The terms of the Esprit Credit Facility and the subordination
agreement ensure its lenders have priority over Esprit
Unitholders with respect to the assets and income of Esprit and
its subsidiaries. Amounts due and owing to its lenders under the
Esprit Credit Facility must be paid before any distribution can
be made to Esprit Unitholders. See Risk
Factors Debt Obligations at page 48
of the Esprit AIF.
As at August 22, 2006, a total of $268.7 million was
outstanding under the Esprit Credit Facility, including cash
balances to be applied.
The Esprit Debentures were issued on July 28, 2005 with an
initial maturity date of August 31, 2005, which was
subsequently extended to December 31, 2010 upon the closing
of the acquisition by Esprit Ltd. of Markedon Energy Ltd. The
Esprit Debentures bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year
payable semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and
December 31, mature on December 31, 2010 and are
subordinated to substantially all other liabilities of Esprit,
including the Esprit Credit Facility. The Esprit Debentures are
direct unsecured obligations of Esprit and are subordinated to
all senior indebtedness of Esprit. The Esprit Debentures rank
equally with all other unsecured and subordinated indebtedness
of Esprit. Payment of principal and interest on the Esprit
Debentures ranks in priority to the payment of distributions on
the Esprit Units. The Esprit Debentures are not redeemable on or
before December 31, 2008.
The Esprit Debenture Indenture provides that the conversion
price for the Esprit Debentures will be adjusted upon any
distribution to Esprit Unitholders of assets (excluding
dividends or distributions paid in the ordinary course), such
that the conversion price (after adjustment) in accordance with
the formula specified in the Esprit Debenture Indenture. The
payment of the Special Distribution will result in such an
adjustment.
Esprit may redeem the Esprit Debentures after December 31,
2008 and on or prior to December 31, 2009 at a price of
$1,050 per Esprit Debenture and at a price of $1,025 per Esprit
Debenture after December 31, 2009 and prior to maturity, in
each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. Each Esprit
Debenture is convertible into Esprit Units at the option of the
holder at any time prior to the close of business on the earlier
of the maturity date and the Business Day immediately preceding
the date specified by Esprit for redemption of the Esprit
Debentures at a conversion price of $13.85 per Esprit Unit,
subject to adjustment in certain events. Holders converting
their Esprit Debentures will receive accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon. See Effect of the
Merger Effect on Esprit Debentures. As at
August 22, 2006 Esprit Debentures with a face value of
$4.2 million had been converted into Esprit Units. The
Esprit Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol
EEE.DB.
Upon a change of control of Esprit involving the acquisition of
voting control or direction over
662/3%
or more of the Esprit Units, Esprit is required to make an offer
in writing to purchase all of the Esprit Debentures then
outstanding, at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Amounts outstanding pursuant to the Esprit Debentures as at
August 22, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue Date |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Conversion Price | |
|
Maturity Date | |
|
Amount Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
July 28, 2005
|
|
|
6.50% |
|
|
$ |
13.85 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
$ |
94,016,000 |
|
Pengrowth will assume the obligations of Esprit under the Esprit
Debentures pursuant to the Merger. See Effect of the
Merger Effect on Esprit Debentures.
- 65 -
Esprit Unit Price Range and Trading Volumes
The Esprit Units are listed for trading on the TSX under the
symbol EEE.UN. The following table sets forth the
high, low and closing prices and the aggregate trading volume of
the Esprit Units on the TSX as reported by the TSX, for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Close | |
|
|
For the 2006 Period Ended |
|
($) | |
|
($) | |
|
($) | |
|
Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 31
|
|
|
13.67 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
12.64 |
|
|
|
6,454,590 |
|
February 29
|
|
|
12.67 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
11.65 |
|
|
|
7,321,741 |
|
March 31
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
11.93 |
|
|
|
8,760,782 |
|
April 30
|
|
|
13.79 |
|
|
|
11.90 |
|
|
|
13.41 |
|
|
|
7,383,785 |
|
May 31
|
|
|
13.49 |
|
|
|
11.80 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
5,089,071 |
|
June 30
|
|
|
12.59 |
|
|
|
11.05 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
5,248,039 |
|
July 31
|
|
|
13.44 |
|
|
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
13.44 |
|
|
|
27,894,859 |
|
August 22
|
|
|
13.96 |
|
|
|
13.35 |
|
|
|
13.80 |
|
|
|
14,068,551 |
|
On July 21, 2006, the last trading day on which the Esprit
Units traded prior to announcement of the Merger, the closing
price of the Esprit Units on the TSX was $11.38. On August 22,
2006, the closing price of the Esprit Units on the TSX was
$13.80.
Cash Distributions and History
The Esprit Trustees may declare payable to the Esprit
Unitholders all or any part of the net income of Esprit earned
from interest income on the Esprit Notes and from the income
generated under the Esprit NPI Agreement less all expenses and
liabilities of Esprit due and accrued and which are chargeable
to the net income of Esprit. In addition, Esprit Unitholders
may, at the discretion of the Esprit Board, receive
distributions in respect of prepayments of principal on the
Esprit Notes made by Esprit Ltd. to Esprit before the maturity
of the Esprit Notes.
Cash distributions are ordinarily made on the 15th day of each
month to Esprit Unitholders of record on the immediately
preceding distribution record date, or if such day does not fall
on a Business Day, the next following Business Day.
Esprits objective is to provide Esprit Unitholders with
relatively stable and predictable monthly distributions, while
retaining a portion of cash flow to fund ongoing development and
optimization projects designed to enhance the sustainability of
its cash flow. Although Esprit strives to provide Esprit
Unitholders with stable and predictable cash flows, the
percentage of cash flow from operations paid to Esprit
Unitholders each month may vary according to a number of factors
including, fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates and
production rates, reserve growth, capital expenditure programs
and the portion thereof funded from cash flow and Esprits
overall level of debt.
The following table sets forth the per Esprit Unit amount and
the distribution payment date of monthly cash distributions paid
by Esprit in 2006 and declared payable by Esprit in 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per | |
|
|
For the 2006 Period Ended |
|
Esprit Unit | |
|
Payment Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
January 31
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
February 15, 2006 |
|
February 29
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
March 15, 2006 |
|
March 31
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
April 15, 2006 |
|
April 30
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
May 16, 2006 |
|
May 31
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
June 15, 2006 |
|
June 30
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
July 15, 2006 |
|
July 31
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
August 15, 2006 |
|
August 31
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
September 15, 2006 |
|
September 30
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
October 15, 2006 |
|
For additional information respecting historical distribution
payments to Esprit Unitholders, including the factors
influencing the amount available for distribution to Esprit
Unitholders, see Cash Distributions at
page 24 of the Esprit AIF.
The historical distribution payments described above and
incorporated by reference herein and the distributions paid by
Esprit in 2006 and declared payable for August and September
2006 may not be reflective of future distribution payments and
future distributions are not assured.
- 66 -
Risk Factors
An investment in Esprit Units is subject to certain risks.
Readers should carefully consider the risk factors described
under the heading Risk Factors on
pages 44 to 50 in the Esprit AIF incorporated by reference
herein as well as the risk factors set elsewhere in this
Information Circular.
Legal Proceedings
There are no outstanding legal proceedings material to Esprit to
which Esprit is a party or in respect of which any of its
properties are subject, nor are there any such proceedings known
to be contemplated.
Executive Compensation
For detailed information relating to Esprit and its directors
and officers and executive compensation, see the heading
Compensation of Trustees and Executive
Officers on pages 9 to 18 of the Esprit AGM Circular
which is incorporated by reference in this Information Circular.
Indebtedness of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior
Officers
The following table sets forth the aggregate indebtedness of all
executive officers, directors, employees and former executive
officers, directors and employees to Esprit, Esprit Ltd. or any
of their subsidiaries outstanding as at August 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Indebtedness ($) | |
|
|
| |
|
|
To Esprit or its | |
|
To Another | |
Purpose |
|
Subsidiaries | |
|
Entity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Security purchases
|
|
|
414,999.33 |
(1) |
|
|
Nil |
|
Other
|
|
|
Nil |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Note:
|
|
(1) |
The amount of indebtedness relates to loans granted to a former
executive of Esprit Ltd. who resigned in June 2000 for share
purchases between 1993 and 1999. It is no longer Esprits
practice to make loans to its employees. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
For detailed information relating to Esprits equity
compensation plans, see the heading Equity Compensation
Plan Information on page 15 of the Esprit AGM
Circular, which is incorporated by reference in this Information
Circular.
Statement of Corporate Governance Practices
For detailed information relating to Esprits governance
practices in relation to the disclosure requirements of National
Instrument 58-101 are set out under Appendix A of
the Esprit AGM Circular, which is incorporated by reference in
this Information Circular.
Auditors, Transfer Agent and Registrar
The auditors of Esprit are KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, of
Calgary, Alberta.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Esprit Units and
trustee for the Esprit Debentures is Computershare
Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in
Calgary, Alberta, and Toronto, Ontario.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Esprit is available on SEDAR
at www.sedar.com. Financial information
concerning Esprit is provided in its financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2005 and the accompanying
managements discussion and analysis, both of which are
incorporated by reference in this Information Circular and can
be accessed on SEDAR.
- 67 -
INFORMATION REGARDING PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
General
Pengrowth is an oil and gas royalty trust that was created under
the laws of the Province of Alberta on December 2, 1988
which is governed by the Pengrowth Trust Indenture dated
July 27, 2006. In 1996, Pengrowths original name,
Pengrowth Gas Income Fund, was changed to
Pengrowth Energy Trust. The purpose of Pengrowth is
to purchase and hold royalty units issued by Pengrowth
Corporation, its majority owned subsidiary, and to issue
Pengrowth Units to members of the public. Pengrowth Corporation
acquires, owns and manages working interests and royalty
interests in oil and natural gas properties as well as oil and
gas processing facilities. The beneficiaries of Pengrowth are
the Pengrowth Unitholders and Pengrowth Class A Unitholders.
Pengrowth Corporation was created under the laws of the Province
of Alberta on December 30, 1987. In 1998, the name of
Pengrowth Corporation was changed from Pengrowth Gas
Corporation to Pengrowth Corporation.
Pengrowth Corporation has 1,100 common shares outstanding, 1,000
of which are owned by Pengrowth and 100 of which are owned by
the Pengrowth Manager. Pengrowth Corporation has its head and
registered offices at 2900, 240 4th Avenue S.W.,
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H4.
The Pengrowth Manager was created under the laws of the Province
of Alberta on December 16, 1982 as Pengrowth Management
Limited. The Pengrowth Manager serves as the manager of
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Corporation pursuant to the terms of the
Pengrowth Management Agreement. The Pengrowth Management
Agreement was extended on June 30, 2006 and will terminate
on June 30, 2009.
Organization and Structure of Pengrowth
Under the Pengrowth Royalty Indenture, Pengrowth Corporation has
granted a royalty consisting of a 99% share of royalty
income to the holders of royalty units. The royalty units
represent fractional undivided interests in the Pengrowth
Royalty.
Under the Pengrowth Trust Indenture, Pengrowth has issued
Pengrowth Units to the Pengrowth Unitholders and Pengrowth
Class A Unitholders respectively. Each Pengrowth Unit and
Pengrowth Class A Unit represents a fractional undivided
beneficial interest in Pengrowth. Pengrowth Unitholders and
Pengrowth Class A Unitholders are entitled to receive
monthly distributions in respect of the royalty units held by
Pengrowth and in respect of investments that are held directly
by Pengrowth Corporation.
Pengrowth presently holds approximately 99.9% of the royalty
units issued by Pengrowth Corporation. In addition, Pengrowth
holds other permitted investments, such as oil and gas
processing facilities, debt obligations of Pengrowth Corporation
and its affiliates and cash.
Pengrowth Corporation directly and indirectly acquires, owns and
operates working interests and royalty interests in oil and
natural gas properties. Pengrowth Corporation has issued royalty
units which entitle the holders thereof to receive a 99% share
of the royalty income related to the oil and natural
gas interests of Pengrowth Corporation.
Pengrowth Corporation owns all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Stellar Resources Limited
(Stellar), a corporation incorporated under
the laws of the Province of Alberta. Stellar holds a 0.01%
partnership interest in three partnerships, Pengrowth Heavy Oil
Partnership, Pengrowth Energy Partnership and Crispin Energy
Partnership and acts as the general partner of the partnerships.
The remaining 99.99% partnership interest in each of the
partnerships is held by Pengrowth Corporation. Pengrowth Heavy
Oil Partnership and Pengrowth Energy Partnership were acquired
in connection with the acquisition of certain properties from
Murphy Oil Calgary Ltd. in 2004. Crispin Energy Partnership was
acquired during 2005 in connection with the acquisition of
Crispin Energy Inc.
The principal business of the Pengrowth Manager is that of a
specialty fund manager. The Pengrowth Manager currently provides
advisory, management, and administrative services to Pengrowth
and to Pengrowth Corporation. In particular, the Pengrowth
Manager also manages and provides services relating to the
acquisition and disposition of oil and natural gas properties
and other related assets on behalf of Pengrowth Corporation.
James S. Kinnear, President and a director of the Pengrowth
Manager and Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and a
director of Pengrowth Corporation, owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the
Pengrowth Manager.
- 68 -
Intercorporate Relationships
The following diagram illustrates the organizational structure
of Pengrowth as at the date hereof:
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
These properties were acquired on May 31, 2004 in an
acquisition from Murphy Oil, which had interests in oil and
natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan. |
|
(2) |
These properties were acquired on April 29, 2005 in the
acquisition of Crispin. |
Summary Description of the Business
Pengrowth engages in limited exploration for oil and natural
gas. Pengrowths primary focus is on making accretive
acquisitions, adding reserves production through development
drilling and maximizing the value of Pengrowths mature
property base by reducing operational costs, implementing new
development technologies, such as tertiary recovery operations,
and implementing other operational efficiencies.
Pengrowth Corporation directly and indirectly acquires, owns and
operates Pengrowths working interests and royalty
interests in its various oil and natural gas properties as well
as oil and gas processing facilities.
Pengrowth has grown throughout its history through an active
program of acquisitions and financings and through development
and exploration activities on Pengrowths properties. Since
1988, Pengrowth has completed more than 55 acquisitions and has
raised in excess of $2.3 billion through 19 public
equity offerings. During its
17-year history,
Pengrowth has distributed approximately $2.3 billion to
Pengrowth Unitholders.
Pengrowths goal is to maximize cash distributions on a per
Pengrowth Unit basis over time while enhancing the value of the
Pengrowth Units. Pengrowth focuses on making accretive
acquisitions, adding reserves and production through
- 69 -
development drilling, conducting limited exploration and
maximizing the value of Pengrowths mature property base by
reducing operating costs, implementing new development
technologies, such as tertiary recovery operations, and
implementing other operational efficiencies.
Summary Description of Operations
During 2005, Pengrowth augmented its operational team through
the hiring of three new operational vice presidents.
Pengrowths stand alone development budget for 2006 is
$261 million, of which 60% is targeted to creating
additions to production. As at July 31, 2006,
Pengrowths average daily production was 57,922 boe/d.
Pengrowths assets are generally characterized by stable
production and high quality reserves. Pengrowth has generally
pursued acquisitions that have long reserve life, large reserves
and low decline rates. Pengrowths assets presently have a
reserve life index of 10.5 years based upon the Pengrowth
Report dated December 31, 2005.
Pengrowths operations are presently divided into five
business units:
|
|
|
|
|
Central Alberta key properties include Judy
Creek, Swan Hills, Macleod River, Kaybob and the Weyburn Unit
located in Saskatchewan. This business unit is comprised of
several large oil in place fields with an emphasis on enhanced
oil recovery techniques including
CO2
flood operations. |
|
|
|
Southern Alberta key properties include
Monogram, Princess, Enchant, Quirk Creek and the Three Hills
area. Major focus of this business unit is the ongoing
optimization of shallow gas development at Quirk Creek and
participation in the new focus area of coal bed methane. |
|
|
|
NEBC/W5M key properties include Oak, Rigel,
Squirrel and Dunvegan. This business unit is comprised mainly of
conventional production balanced between crude oil and natural
gas. |
|
|
|
Heavy Oil key properties include Tangleflags,
Plover and Bodo. Heavy oil is a relatively new focus area for
Pengrowth and enhanced oil recovery opportunities such as the
Bodo Polymer pilot project are under evaluation. |
|
|
|
SOEP the Sable Offshore Energy Project
encompasses the Tier 1 fields of North Triumph, Venture and
Thibeau and the Tier 2 fields of South Venture and Alma,
demonstrating geographical diversification within
Pengrowths portfolio. |
While Pengrowth invests in a diverse portfolio of oil and
natural gas properties, management of Pengrowth has identified
several core competencies for the company, including the strong
portfolio represented by its conventional oil and gas
properties, enhanced oil recovery through water flood and
miscible injection at Swan Hills and Judy Creek and
participation in
CO2
miscible flooding at Weyburn and other similar initiatives,
shallow gas and coal bed methane. Shallow gas has been a
significant contributor to Pengrowths portfolio since the
mid 1990s and Pengrowth has recently focused upon coal bed
methane and has acquired the acreage and expertise to develop
that resource. Pengrowth is also actively considering regional
diversification. Pengrowths purchase of a working interest
in the Sable Offshore Energy Project in 2001 was the first
acquisition by Pengrowth outside of the Western Canadian
Sedimentary Basin.
Recent Transactions and Developments
Crispin Acquisition
On April 29, 2005, pursuant to a plan of arrangement under
the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) Pengrowth
completed the acquisition of Crispin Energy Inc.
(Crispin), which held interests in oil and
natural gas assets mainly in Alberta. Pengrowth issued 3,538,581
Pengrowth Class B Units and 686,732 Pengrowth Class A
Units valued at collectively $88 million in exchange for
all of the outstanding shares of Crispin.
Monterey Transaction
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced transactions with
Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey) under
which Pengrowth sold approximately 1,000 boe/d of non-core
production for $22 million cash and 8 million common
shares in Monterey and farmed out acreage in northeast British
Columbia under terms that include Pengrowths ability to
participate in exploration activities in conjunction with
Monterey. As at June 30, 2006, Pengrowth holds
approximately 34% of the common shares of Monterey. Monterey has
agreed to drill a minimum of 20 exploration wells and pay 100%
of the costs to earn a 75% interest in the farmed out lands.
- 70 -
Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation
Only July 27, 2006 the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation was
implemented by amending and restating the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture effective that day. For further information
concerning the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation, see the information
circular-proxy statement of Pengrowth dated May 16, 2006
which is incorporated by reference in this Information Circular.
|
|
|
Listing Matters Pertaining to the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation |
Upon completion of the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation, the
Pengrowth Class A Units were de-listed from the TSX, the
renamed Pengrowth Class B Units remained listed and posted
for trading on the TSX as Pengrowth Units with a new
symbol PGF.UN, and the Pengrowth Units were
substitutionally listed in place of the Pengrowth Class A
Units on the NYSE under the symbol PGH. After giving
effect to the foregoing changes, the Pengrowth Units are now
listed and posted for trading on the facilities of the TSX and
the NYSE and the Pengrowth Class A Units are now
non-transferable and are not listed or posted for trading on the
facilities of any stock exchange.
|
|
|
Key Features of the Pengrowth Units and the Pengrowth
Class A Units subsequent to the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation |
The key features of the Pengrowth Units and the Pengrowth
Class A Units as they are currently constituted are as
follows:
The Pengrowth Units:
|
|
(a) |
have voting rights at meetings of Pengrowth Unitholders on the
basis of one vote for each Pengrowth Unit held in respect of all
matters upon which the Pengrowth Trust Indenture requires a
unitholder vote; |
|
(b) |
are not subject to any residency restrictions; |
|
(c) |
trade on the facilities of both the NYSE and the TSX; |
|
(d) |
are redeemable on demand by the holder thereof; and |
|
(e) |
have identical rights to voting, distributions and assets of
Pengrowth upon the winding-up of Pengrowth as the Pengrowth
Class A Units. |
The Pengrowth Class A Units:
|
|
(a) |
have voting rights identical to the Pengrowth Units; |
|
(b) |
may only be held by individuals, corporations or other entities
that are not non-residents of Canada as that term is
defined in the Tax Act; |
|
(c) |
may be converted into Pengrowth Units on demand by the holder
thereof; |
|
(d) |
are not traded on the facilities of any stock exchange and are
not transferable; |
|
(e) |
are redeemable on demand by the holder thereof; and |
|
(f) |
have identical rights to voting, distributions and assets of
Pengrowth upon the winding-up of Pengrowth as the Pengrowth
Units. |
Further information relating to the rights and characteristics
attributed to the Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A
Units may be found in Schedules A and
B respectively of the Pengrowth Trust Indenture
filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
The Pengrowth Trust Indenture
The Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units are issued
under the terms of the Pengrowth Trust Indenture. A maximum
of 500,000,000 Pengrowth Units and Pengrowth Class A Units,
in the aggregate, may be created and issued pursuant to the
Pengrowth Trust Indenture, of which 160,817,998 Pengrowth
Units and 222,095 Pengrowth Class A Units were issued
and outstanding on August 22, 2006. Each Pengrowth Unit and
Pengrowth Class A Unit represents a fractional undivided
beneficial interest in Pengrowth.
The Pengrowth Trust Indenture, among other things, provides for
the establishment of Pengrowth, the issuance of Pengrowth Units
and Pengrowth Class A Units, the permitted investments of
Pengrowth, the procedures respecting distributions to Pengrowth
Unitholders and Pengrowth Class A Unitholders the
appointment and removal of the Pengrowth Trustee and the
Pengrowth Trustees authority and restrictions thereon, the
calling of meetings of
- 71 -
Pengrowth Unitholders and Pengrowth Class A Unitholders the
conduct of business at such meetings, notice provisions, the
form of trust unit certificates and the termination of
Pengrowth. The Pengrowth Trust Indenture may be amended from
time to time. Most amendments to the Pengrowth Trust Indenture,
including the early termination of Pengrowth and the sale or
transfer of the property of Pengrowth as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety, require approval by an
extraordinary resolution of the Pengrowth Unitholders and
Pengrowth Class A Unitholders.
An extraordinary resolution of the Pengrowth Unitholders and
Pengrowth Class A Unitholders requires the approval of not
less than
662/3%
of the votes cast at a meeting of Pengrowth Unitholders and
Pengrowth Class A Unitholders held in accordance with the
Pengrowth Trust Indenture at which two or more holders of
at least 5% of the aggregate number of Pengrowth Units and
Pengrowth Class A Units then outstanding are represented.
The Pengrowth Trustee is permitted to amend the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture without the consent or approval of the
Pengrowth Unitholders for certain purposes, including:
(i) ensuring that Pengrowth complies with applicable Laws
or government requirements, including satisfaction of certain
provisions of the Tax Act; (ii) ensuring that additional
protection is provided for the interests of Pengrowth
Unitholders and Pengrowth Class A Unitholders as the
Pengrowth Trustee may consider expedient; and (iii) making
typographical or other non-substantive changes that are not
adverse to the interests of the Pengrowth Trustee, the Pengrowth
Unitholders or the Pengrowth Class A Unitholders. For
detailed information see the Pengrowth Trust Indenture
filed on SEDAR.
Directors and Officers
Pengrowth does not have any directors or officers. The following
is a summary of information relating to the directors and
officers respectively of Pengrowth Corporation, the
administrator of Pengrowth.
The following table sets forth the name, province and country of
residence and positions for each of the directors and officers
of Pengrowth Corporation upon completion of the Merger, together
with their principal occupations during the last five years. The
directors of Pengrowth Corporation will hold office until the
next annual meeting of Pengrowth Unitholders or until their
respective successors have been duly elected or appointed.
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Province and |
|
|
|
|
Country of Residence |
|
Position with Pengrowth Corporation |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
|
|
|
|
James S.
Kinnear(5) |
|
President, Chairman, Director and |
|
President, Pengrowth Management |
Calgary, Alberta |
|
Chief Executive Office (since 1988) |
|
Limited |
Stanley H.
Wong(2)(6)
|
|
Director (since 1988) |
|
President, Carbine Resources Ltd. |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
a private oil and gas producing and engineering company |
John B.
Zaozirny(3)(4)
|
|
Director (since 1988) |
|
Counsel, McCarthy Tétrault LLP, |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
Barristers & Solicitors |
Thomas A.
Cumming(1)(3)(4)
|
|
Director (since 2000) |
|
Business Consultant |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
|
Michael S.
Parrett(1)(3)(4)
|
|
Director (since 2004) |
|
Business Consultant |
Aurora, Ontario
|
|
|
|
|
Kirby L. Kedrick
|
|
Director (since 2005) |
|
Business Consultant |
Pinedale,
Wyoming(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
A. Terence
Poole(1)(3)
|
|
Director (since 2005) |
|
Business Consultant |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne K.
Foo(2)
|
|
Director (since 2006) |
|
President, Petro Andina Resources |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
Inc. and Chairman of Brigantine Energy Inc. |
Gordon M. Anderson
|
|
Vice President (since 2001) |
|
Vice President, Financial Services, |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Vice President, Treasurer
(1997-2001) Treasurer (1995-1997)
Chief Financial Officer (1991-1998) |
|
Pengrowth Management Ltd. |
- 72 -
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Province and |
|
|
|
|
Country of Residence |
|
Position with Pengrowth Corporation |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
|
|
|
|
Charles V. Selby
|
|
Vice President and Corporate |
|
Lawyer and Professional |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Secretary (since 2005) |
|
Engineer, Selby Professional |
|
|
Corporate Secretary (since 1993) |
|
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
Lawyer and Corporate |
|
|
|
|
Financial Advisor |
Christopher G. Webster
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (since 2005) |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
Treasurer (2000-2005) |
|
|
Larry B. Strong
|
|
Vice President, Geosciences |
|
Vice President, Geosciences |
Bragg Creek, Alberta
|
|
(since 2005) |
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
William G. Christensen
|
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning |
|
Vice President, Strategic Planning |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
and Reservoir Exploitation |
|
and Reservoir Exploitation |
|
|
(since 2005) |
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
James E.A. Causgrove
|
|
Vice President, Production |
|
Vice President, Production and |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
and Operations (since 2005) |
|
Operations Pengrowth Corporation |
Douglas C. Bowles
|
|
Vice President and Controller |
|
Vice President and Controller |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
(since March 1, 2006)
Controller (since 2005) |
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
Peter Cheung
|
|
Treasurer (since 2005) |
|
Treasurer |
Calgary, Alberta
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
Notes:
|
|
1. |
Member of Audit Committee. |
|
2. |
Member of Reserves Committee. |
|
3. |
Member of Corporate Governance Committee. |
|
4. |
Member of the Compensation Committee. |
|
5. |
In addition, Mr. Kinnear exercises control over 13,152
royalty units which are held by the Pengrowth Manager. |
|
6. |
In addition, Mr. Wong exercises control over 3,288 royalty
units held by Carbine Resources Ltd. |
As at August 22, 2006, the foregoing directors and
officers, as a group, beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, 4,412,387 Pengrowth Units, representing
approximately 2.7% of the issued and outstanding Pengrowth Units
and held options and rights to acquire a further
598,265 Pengrowth Units. Assuming the completion of the
Merger and exercise of all Pengrowth options and rights, the
foregoing directors and officers, as a group, would beneficially
own, directly and indirectly, 5,010,652 Pengrowth Units,
approximately 2.6% of the then issued and outstanding Pengrowth
Units.
The term of each director expires at the next annual meeting of
Pengrowth Unitholders. The next annual meeting of Pengrowth
Unitholders is currently scheduled to be held on or about
April 19, 2007.
Each of the foregoing directors and officers has had the same
principal occupation for the previous five years except for
Mr. Cumming who was President of the Alberta Stock Exchange
from 1988 to 1999; Michael S. Parrett who was Vice-President and
Chief Financial Officer of Rio Algom Limited
(Rio) from 1991 to 2000, Vice-President,
Strategic Development and Joint Ventures of Rio from 1999 to
2000 and President of Rio from 2000 to 2001; Wayne Foo, who was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Dominion Energy Canada
Ltd. from 1998-2002; Chris Webster who was Vice-President,
Treasurer from September 30, 2004 to 2005, Treasurer from
2001 to September 30, 2004, Manager, Operations Accounting
from 2000 to 2001 and Team Leader, Marketing Accounting and
Treasury, Union Pacific Resources Inc. from 1996 to 2000; Larry
Strong who was Vice-President Geosciences & Officer of
Petrofund Corp. from 2004 to 2005, Senior Vice-President of
MarkWest Resources Canada from 2001 to 2003 and Director
Geosciences of Waterous & Co. from 1998 to 2001; Bill
Christensen who was Vice-President Planning of Northrock
Resources from 2000 to 2005; Jim Causgrove who was Manager, New
Growth Opportunities of Chevron Texaco Canada from 2003 to 2005
and Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of Central
Alberta Midstream from 2000 to 2003; Doug Bowles who was
Financial Reporting Manager from 2003 to 2005, Senior Planning
Analyst from 2001 to 2003 and Senior Financial Analyst from 2000
to 2001 of ExxonMobil Canada; and Peter Cheung who was an
Investment Banker with RBC Capital Markets from 2000 to 2005.
- 73 -
The Board of Directors of Pengrowth represents a broad
background of expertise. The following are brief biographies for
the Pengrowth Board of Directors.
James S. Kinnear, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Pengrowth Corporation, is a Chartered Financial
Analyst with many years of experience in the energy industry.
Mr. Kinnear founded Pengrowth Management Limited and
Pengrowth Trust in 1988.
John B. Zaozirny, Pengrowths lead director, has served as
a director of many public corporations and energy trusts.
Mr. Zaozirny is a lawyer and a former Energy Minister of
the Province of Alberta.
Stanley H. Wong is a Professional Engineer with in excess of
28 years of oil and gas experience. Mr. Wong is a
nominee of Pengrowth Management Limited to the Pengrowth Board.
Thomas A. Cumming is also a Professional Engineer.
Mr. Cumming had a career in banking and was the former
Chief Executive Officer of the Alberta Stock Exchange.
Michael Parrett is a Chartered Accountant. He held several
senior management positions with Rio Algom Limited, retiring as
President in 2001.
Terry Poole is a Chartered Accountant with extensive senior
financial management accounting, capital and debt market
experience. He recently retired as Executive Vice President
Corporate Strategy and Development of Nova Chemicals Corporation.
Kirby Hedrick is a Mechanical Engineer. Mr. Hedrick has
extensive engineering and senior management experience in the
United States and internationally. He retired in 2000 as
Executive Vice President Upstream of Phillips Petroleum.
Wayne Foo is a Professional Geologist with a 27-year career
encompassing geological and senior management experience in the
oil and gas industry and is currently President of Petro Andina
Resources Inc.
Statement of Corporate Governance Practices
Good corporate governance is central to the effective and
efficient operation of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Corporation. The
Pengrowth Board has general authority over the business and
affairs of Pengrowth Corporation and derives its authority with
respect to Pengrowth by virtue of the delegation of powers by
the Pengrowth Trustee to Pengrowth Corporation as administrator
in accordance with the Pengrowth Trust Indenture. Under
Pengrowths constating documents, Pengrowth Unitholders
have empowered the Pengrowth Trustee and Pengrowth Corporation
to delegate authority to the Pengrowth Manager. The Pengrowth
Manager derives its authority under the Pengrowth Management
Agreement. In practice, the Pengrowth Manager defers to the
Pengrowth Board on all matters material to Pengrowth Corporation
and Pengrowth.
The Pengrowth Board is comprised of eight members and six of
those are considered independent. Pengrowth Corporation has
appointed a lead director who is considered to be independent. A
meeting of only the independent directors, chaired by the lead
director, is held at the end of each Pengrowth Board meeting.
Further detailed information on the corporate governance
practices of Pengrowth in relation to the requirements of
National Instrument 58-101 are set out under Appendix
A of the management information
circular proxy statement of Pengrowth dated
May 16, 2006, which is incorporated by reference in this
Information Circular.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Information has been incorporated by reference in this
Information Circular from documents filed with securities
commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the
documents incorporated by reference herein may be obtained upon
request at no charge from Investor Relations at 2900,
240 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 4H4,
(403) 233-0224 or
1-800-223-4122 and at
Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West, Suite 3006,
Box 106, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 3Y2,
(416) 362-1748 or
1-888-744-1111. In
addition, copies of the documents incorporated herein by
reference may be obtained from the securities commissions or
similar authorities in Canada through the SEDAR website at
www.sedar.com.
- 74 -
The following documents of Pengrowth filed with the various
securities commissions or similar authorities in the
jurisdictions where Pengrowth is a reporting issuer, are
specifically incorporated by reference into and form an integral
part of this Information Circular:
|
|
1. |
the Pengrowth AIF; |
|
2. |
the audited comparative consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto of Pengrowth for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004, together with the report of the auditors
thereon; |
|
3. |
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and operating results of Pengrowth for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the six months ended
June 30, 2006; |
|
4. |
the Pengrowth AGM Circular, being the information
circular proxy statement of Pengrowth dated
May 16, 2006 relating to the annual and special meeting of
Pengrowth Unitholders held on June 23, 2006; |
|
5. |
the press release dated July 24, 2006 with respect to the
Merger; |
|
6. |
the material change report dated August 2, 2006 with
respect to the Merger; and |
|
7. |
the material change report dated August 8, 2006 with
respect to the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation. |
Any material change reports (excluding confidential material
change reports), comparative interim financial statements,
comparative annual financial statements and the auditors report
thereon and information circulars (excluding those portions that
are not required pursuant to National
Instrument 44-101
of the Canadian Securities Administrators to be incorporated by
reference herein) filed by Pengrowth with the securities
commissions or similar authorities in the provinces of Canada
subsequent to the date of this Information Circular and prior to
the Closing Date will be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this Information Circular.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be
modified or superseded for the purposes of this Information
Circular to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any other subsequently filed document which also is, or is
deemed to be, incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding
statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a
prior statement or include any other information set forth in
the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a
modifying or superseding statement will not be deemed an
admission for any purpose that the modified or superseded
statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material
fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make
a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this Information Circular.
External Debt
Pengrowth Credit Facilities
and Outstanding Notes
On June 16, 2006, Pengrowth entered into a new
$500 million extendible revolving term credit facility
syndicated among eight financial institutions. The facility is
unsecured and has a three-year term. Pengrowth has the option to
extend the facility each year, subject to the approval of the
lenders, or repay the entire balance at the end of the
three-year term. Various borrowing options are available under
the facility including prime rate based advances and
bankers acceptance loans. This facility carries floating
interest rates that are expected to range between 0.65% and
1.15% over bankers acceptance rates, depending on
Pengrowths consolidated ratio of senior debt to earnings
before interest, taxes and non-cash items. In addition,
Pengrowth also has a $35 million demand operating line of
credit for working capital purposes. These facilities were
reduced by drawings of $162 million and by outstanding
letters of credit in the amount of approximately
$17 million at June 30, 2006.
On April 23, 2003, Pengrowth completed a
U.S.$200 million private placement of senior unsecured
notes to a group of U.S. investors. The notes were offered in
two tranches: U.S.$150 million at 4.93% due April 23,
2010 and U.S.$50 million at 5.47% due April 23, 2013.
Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually.
On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth completed a
£50 million private placement of senior unsecured
10 year notes to a group of U.K. based investors. In a
related transaction, Pengrowth entered into a series of currency
swaps to hedge the foreign exchange risk and fixed the effective
coupon rate of the notes at 5.49%.
- 75 -
Pengrowth Cash Distributions and History
Pengrowth makes monthly payments to Pengrowth Unitholders on the
15th of each month or the first Business Day following the 15th.
The record date for any distribution is 10 Business Days
prior to the distribution date. In accordance with stock
exchange rules, an ex-distribution date occurs two trading days
prior to the record date to permit time for settlement of trades
of securities and distributions must be declared a minimum of
seven trading days before the record date.
All amounts distributed to Pengrowth Unitholders from the
inception of Pengrowth to December 31, 2005 have been
treated as a return of capital, except that in 1996, 1999, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively, Pengrowth had
taxable income per Pengrowth Unit of $0.2044, $0.6742, $1.9831,
$1.7951, $0.4252, $1.4692, $1.4328 and $2.2241 respectively,
which was allocated to Pengrowth Unitholders representing 12.2%,
30.4%, 55.8%, 51.4%, 22.0%, 55.2%, 55.3% and 80.0% of total cash
distributions for those years. For Residents, amounts which are
treated as a return of capital generally are not required to be
included in a unitholders income but such amounts will
reduce the adjusted cost base to the Pengrowth Unitholder of the
Pengrowth Units.
At the special meeting of the royalty unitholders of Pengrowth
Corporation held on April 23, 2002, the royalty unitholders
approved the amendment of royalty indenture to permit the
Pengrowth Board to establish a holdback, within Pengrowth
Corporation, of up to 20% of its gross revenue if the Pengrowth
Board determines that it would be advisable to do so in
accordance with prudent business practices to provide for the
payment of future capital expenditures or for the payment of
royalty income in any future period. Subsequent to this royalty
unitholder action, the Pengrowth Board authorized the
establishment of a holdback to fund future capital obligations
and future payments of royalty income to Pengrowth while
providing a measure of stability to the monthly distribution
amount.
The following table sets forth the per Pengrowth Unit amount and
the distribution payment date of monthly cash distributions paid
by Pengrowth in 2006 and declared payable by Pengrowth in 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per | |
|
|
For the 2006 Period Ended |
|
Pengrowth Unit | |
|
Payment Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
January 31
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
February 15, 2006 |
|
February 28
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
March 15, 2006 |
|
March 31
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
April 15, 2006 |
|
April 30
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
May 15, 2006 |
|
May 31
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
June 15, 2006 |
|
June 30
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
July 15, 2006 |
|
July 31
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
August 15, 2006 |
|
August 31
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
September 15, 2006 |
|
September 30
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
October 15, 2006 |
|
Note:
|
|
(1) |
Pengrowth announced on August 22, 2006 that the September
2006 distribution would be paid on October 15, 2006. |
The historical distribution payments described above and
incorporated by reference herein and the distributions paid by
Pengrowth in 2006 and declared payable for September 15 and
October 15, 2006 may not be reflective of future
distribution payments and future distributions are not assured.
Future distributions and the actual payout ratio will be subject
to the discretion of the Pengrowth Board and may vary depending
on, among other things, the current and anticipated commodity
price environment.
- 76 -
Pengrowth Unit Price Range and Trading Volumes
The Pengrowth Units are listed for trading on the TSX and NYSE
under the symbol: PGF.UN and PGH
respectively. Prior to the consolidation the units of Pengrowth
were comprised of Pengrowth Class A Units and Pengrowth
Class B Units. The following table sets forth the high, low
and closing prices and the aggregate trading volume of the
Pengrowth Class A Units, Pengrowth Class B Units and
the Pengrowth Units as reported by the TSX and the NYSE for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 2006 Period Ended |
|
High ($) | |
|
Low ($) | |
|
Close ($) | |
|
Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TSX Class A Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31
|
|
|
28.96 |
|
|
|
27.13 |
|
|
|
28.57 |
|
|
|
11,227,282 |
|
February 28
|
|
|
28.57 |
|
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
26.76 |
|
|
|
6,804,453 |
|
March 31
|
|
|
28.22 |
|
|
|
25.25 |
|
|
|
26.88 |
|
|
|
15,809,583 |
|
April 30
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
26.40 |
|
|
|
27.22 |
|
|
|
4,752,921 |
|
May 31
|
|
|
28.24 |
|
|
|
24.68 |
|
|
|
26.07 |
|
|
|
16,589,910 |
|
June 30
|
|
|
27.00 |
|
|
|
24.20 |
|
|
|
26.70 |
|
|
|
26,265,039 |
|
July 27
|
|
|
28.25 |
|
|
|
24.95 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
|
|
|
4,297,185 |
|
TSX Class B Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31
|
|
|
23.35 |
|
|
|
22.40 |
|
|
|
23.20 |
|
|
|
114,215,899 |
|
February 28
|
|
|
23.58 |
|
|
|
20.71 |
|
|
|
21.99 |
|
|
|
122,663,261 |
|
March 31
|
|
|
23.99 |
|
|
|
21.65 |
|
|
|
23.32 |
|
|
|
183,182,704 |
|
April 30
|
|
|
24.80 |
|
|
|
23.26 |
|
|
|
23.87 |
|
|
|
107,469,920 |
|
May 31
|
|
|
24.80 |
|
|
|
22.85 |
|
|
|
24.80 |
|
|
|
180,193,668 |
|
June 30
|
|
|
26.05 |
|
|
|
22.41 |
|
|
|
26.05 |
|
|
|
171,964,899 |
|
July 27
|
|
|
27.25 |
|
|
|
24.84 |
|
|
|
25.31 |
|
|
|
14,226,536 |
|
TSX Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31
|
|
|
25.35 |
|
|
|
24.95 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
|
|
|
1,585,401 |
|
August 22
|
|
|
26.11 |
|
|
|
25.16 |
|
|
|
25.90 |
|
|
|
9,363,870 |
|
NYSE (in $US)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31
|
|
|
25.15 |
|
|
|
23.30 |
|
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
4,045,800 |
|
February 28
|
|
|
25.03 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
|
|
23.65 |
|
|
|
4,975,600 |
|
March 31
|
|
|
24.10 |
|
|
|
21.82 |
|
|
|
23.10 |
|
|
|
4,399,700 |
|
April 30
|
|
|
24.99 |
|
|
|
22.85 |
|
|
|
24.45 |
|
|
|
3,653,600 |
|
May 31
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
23.76 |
|
|
|
5,106,700 |
|
June 30
|
|
|
24.10 |
|
|
|
22.00 |
|
|
|
24.09 |
|
|
|
5,516,500 |
|
July 31
|
|
|
24.95 |
|
|
|
21.84 |
|
|
|
22.38 |
|
|
|
10,341,601 |
|
August 22
|
|
|
23.33 |
|
|
|
22.26 |
|
|
|
23.22 |
|
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4,904,600 |
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On July 21, 2006, the last trading day on which the
Pengrowth Class A Units and Pengrowth Class B Units
traded prior to announcement of the Merger, the closing price of
the Pengrowth Class A Units was $26.45 per Pengrowth
Class A Unit on the TSX and US $23.22 per Pengrowth
Class A Unit on NYSE and the closing price of the Pengrowth
Class B Units was $26.36 on the TSX. On August 22,
2006, the closing price of the Pengrowth Units on the TSX was
$25.90 per Pengrowth Unit and on the NYSE was US$23.22 per
Pengrowth Unit.
Risk Factors
An investment in Pengrowth Units is subject to certain risks.
The following is a summary of certain risks relating to
Pengrowths production, revenues and financial condition
which could impact its distributions and the market price of
Pengrowth Units and result in a loss of all or part of
ones investment. Readers should carefully consider these
risk factors as well as the risk factors set forth elsewhere in
the Information Circular.
- 77 -
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Pengrowths distributions are sensitive to the
volatility of crude oil and natural gas prices. |
The monthly distributions paid to Pengrowth Unitholders depends,
in part, on the prices received for its oil and natural gas
production. Oil and natural gas prices can fluctuate widely on a
month-to-month basis in response to a variety of factors that
are beyond Pengrowths control. These factors include,
among others:
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(a) |
global energy markets, including the ability of OPEC to set and
maintain production levels for oil and political conditions in
major oil operating countries; |
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(b) |
worldwide economic conditions and the level of demand from
energy consumers; |
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(c) |
weather conditions in particular, the impact of abnormal weather
conditions on the supply and demand for the North American
natural gas; |
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(d) |
the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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(e) |
the proximity to, and capacity of, transportation facilities; |
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(f) |
the effect of energy conservation measures; and |
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(g) |
government regulation. |
Declines in oil or natural gas prices could have an adverse
effect on Pengrowths operations, financial condition and
proved reserves and ultimately on its ability to pay
distributions.
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Pengrowths distributions are affected by production
and development costs and capital expenditures. |
Production and development costs incurred with respect to
properties, including electric power costs and the costs of
injection fluids associated with tertiary recovery operations,
reduce the royalty income that Pengrowth receives and,
consequently, the amounts it can distribute to unitholders.
The timing and amount of capital expenditures will directly
affect the amount of income available for distribution to
Pengrowth Unitholders. Distributions may be reduced, or even
eliminated, at times when significant capital or other
expenditures are made. To the extent that external sources of
capital, including the issuance of additional Pengrowth Units,
become limited or unavailable, Pengrowth Corporations
ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or
expand oil and gas reserves and to invest in assets, as the case
may be, will be impaired. To the extent that Pengrowth
Corporation is required to use cash flow to finance capital
expenditures or property acquisitions, the cash Pengrowth
receives from Pengrowth Corporation on the royalty units will be
reduced, resulting in reductions to the amount of cash Pengrowth
is able to distribute to Pengrowth Unitholders.
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Pengrowths actual results will vary from its reserve
estimates, and those variations could be material. |
The value of Pengrowth Units will depend upon, among other
things, Pengrowth Corporations reserves. In making
strategic decisions, Pengrowth generally relies upon reports
prepared by its independent reserve engineers. Estimating
reserves is inherently uncertain. Ultimately, actual production,
revenues and expenditures for the underlying properties will
vary from estimates and those variations could be material.
Changes in the prices of, and markets for, oil and natural gas
from those anticipated at the time of making such assessments
will affect the return on, and value of, Pengrowth Units. The
reserve and cash flow information contained in the Pengrowth AIF
or contained in the documents incorporated by reference
represent estimates only. Petroleum engineers consider many
factors and make assumptions in estimating reserves. Those
factors and assumptions include:
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(a) |
historical production from the area compared with production
rates from similar producing areas; |
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(b) |
the assumed effect of government regulation; |
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(c) |
assumptions about future commodity prices, exchange rates,
production and development costs, capital expenditures,
abandonment costs, environmental liabilities, and applicable
royalty regimes; |
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(d) |
initial production rates; |
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(e) |
production decline rates; |
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(f) |
ultimate recovery of reserves; |
(g) marketability of production; and
(h) other government levies that may be imposed
over the producing life of reserves.
- 78 -
If these factors and assumptions prove to be inaccurate,
Pengrowths actual results may vary materially from its
reserve estimates. Many of these factors are subject to change
and are beyond Pengrowths control. In particular, changes
in the prices of, and markets for, oil and natural gas from
those anticipated at the time of making such assessments will
affect the return on, and value of, Pengrowth Units. In
addition, all such assessments involve a measure of geological
and engineering uncertainty that could result in lower
production and reserves than anticipated. A significant portion
of Pengrowths reserves are classified as
undeveloped and are subject to greater uncertainty
than reserves classified as developed.
In accordance with normal industry practices, Pengrowth engages
independent petroleum engineers to conduct a detailed
engineering evaluation of its oil and gas properties for the
purpose of estimating its reserves as part of Pengrowths
year end reporting process. As a result of that evaluation,
Pengrowth may increase or decrease the estimates of its
reserves. Pengrowth does not consider an increase or decrease in
the estimates of its reserves in the range of 1% to 5% to be
material or inconsistent with normal industry practice. Any
significant reduction to the estimates of its reserves resulting
from any such evaluation could have a material adverse effect on
the value of Pengrowth Units.
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Pengrowths reserves will be depleted over time and
its level of distributable cash and the value of Pengrowth Units
could be reduced if reserves are not replaced. |
Pengrowths future oil and natural gas reserves and
production, and its cash flows, will depend upon its success in
acquiring additional reserves. If Pengrowth fails to add
reserves by acquiring or developing them, its reserves and
production will decline over time as they are produced. When
reserves from Pengrowths properties can no longer be
economically produced and marketed, Pengrowth Units will have no
value unless additional reserves have been acquired or
developed. If Pengrowth is not able to raise capital on
favourable terms, it may not be able to add to or maintain its
reserves. If Pengrowth uses its cash flow to acquire or develop
reserves, it will reduce its distributable cash. There is strong
competition in all aspects of the oil and gas industry including
reserve acquisitions. Pengrowth will actively compete for
reserve acquisitions and skilled industry personnel with a
substantial number of other oil and gas companies and energy
trusts. However, many of Pengrowths competitors have
greater resources than it does and Pengrowth cannot assure that
it will be successful in acquiring additional reserves on terms
that meet its objectives.
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Pengrowths operation of oil and natural gas wells
could subject it to environmental claims and liability. |
The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive
environmental regulation, which imposes restrictions and
prohibitions on releases or emissions of various substances
produced in association with certain oil and gas industry
operations. In addition, Canadian legislation requires that well
and facility sites be abandoned and reclaimed to the
satisfaction of provincial authorities. A breach of this or
other legislation may result in fines or the issuance of a
clean-up order. Ongoing environmental obligations will be funded
out of Pengrowths cash flow and could therefore reduce
distributable cash payable to Pengrowth Unitholders.
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Pengrowth may be unable to successfully compete with other
companies in its industry. |
There is strong competition in all aspects of the oil and gas
industry. Pengrowth will actively compete for capital, skilled
personnel, undeveloped lands, reserve acquisitions, access to
drilling rigs, service rigs and other equipment, access to
processing facilities and pipeline and refining capacity and in
all other aspects of its operations with a substantial number of
other organizations, many of which may have greater technical
and financial resources than Pengrowth. Some of those
organizations not only explore for, develop and produce oil and
natural gas but also carry on refining operations and market oil
and other products on a worldwide basis and, as such, have
greater and more diverse resources on which to draw.
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Incorrect assessments of value at the time of acquisitions
could adversely affect the value of Pengrowth Units and
distributions. |
Acquisitions of oil and gas properties or companies will be
based in large part on engineering and economic assessments made
by independent engineers. These assessments include a series of
assumptions regarding such factors as recoverability and
marketability of oil and gas, future prices of oil and gas and
operating costs, future capital expenditures and royalties and
other government levies which will be imposed over the producing
life of the reserves. Many of these factors are subject to
change and are beyond Pengrowths control. All such
assessments involve a measure of geologic and engineering
uncertainty which could result in lower production and reserves
than anticipated.
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Pengrowths level of debt could have a material
adverse effect on its ability to pay distributions to Pengrowth
Unitholders. |
Pengrowth Corporation has issued U.S.$200 million in term
debt due in two tranches, the first tranche of
U.S.$150 million is due in April 2010 and the second
tranche of U.S.$50 million is due in April 2013. Pengrowth
has issued £50 million in term debt due December 2015.
On June 16, 2006, Pengrowth entered into a new
$500 million extendible revolving term credit facility
syndicated among eight financial institutions. The facility is
unsecured and has a three year term. Pengrowth has the option to
extend the facility each year, subject to the approval of the
lenders, or repay the entire balance at the end of the three
year term. Pengrowth also has a $35 million demand
operating line of credit. Pengrowth draws upon these credit
facilities from time to time to make acquisitions of oil and
natural gas properties and to fund capital investments in its
properties. Pengrowth pays interest at fluctuating rates with
respect to a portion of its outstanding debt under its existing
credit facilities. Variations in exchange rates, interest rates
and scheduled principal repayments could result in significant
changes in the amount Pengrowth is required to apply to service
its debt. Certain covenants in the agreements with its lenders
may also limit the amount of the royalty paid by Pengrowth
Corporation to Pengrowth and the distributions paid to Pengrowth
Unitholders. Pengrowth cannot assure that the amount of its
credit facility will be adequate for its future financial
obligations or that it will be able to obtain additional funds.
If Pengrowth becomes unable to pay its debt service charges or
otherwise cause an event of default to occur, its lenders may
foreclose on or sell the properties. The net proceeds of any
such sale will be allocated firstly, to the repayment of
Pengrowths lenders and other creditors and only the
remainder, if any, would be payable to Pengrowth by Pengrowth
Corporation in respect of the Pengrowth Royalty.
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Loss of key management and other personnel could impact
Pengrowths business. |
Pengrowth Unitholders are entirely dependent on the management
of the Pengrowth Manager and Pengrowth Corporation with respect
to the acquisition of oil and gas properties and assets, the
development and acquisition of additional reserves, the
management and administration of all matters relating to
properties and the administration of Pengrowth. The loss of the
services of key individuals who currently comprise the
management team of the Pengrowth Manager and Pengrowth
Corporation could have a detrimental effect on Pengrowth. In
addition, increased activity within the oil and gas sector can
increase the cost of goods and services and make it more
difficult to have and retain qualified professional staff.
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Distributions are affected by marketability of
production. |
The marketability of Pengrowths production depends in part
upon the availability, proximity and capacity of gas gathering
systems, pipelines and processing facilities. United States
federal and state and Canadian federal and provincial regulation
of oil and gas production and transportation, general economic
conditions, and changes in supply and demand could adversely
affect Pengrowths ability to produce and market oil and
natural gas. If market factors dramatically change, the
financial impact could be substantial. The availability of
markets is beyond Pengrowths control.
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The operation of a significant portion of Pengrowths
properties is largely dependent on the ability of third party
operators, and harm to their business could cause delays and
additional expenses in Pengrowth receiving revenues. |
The continuing production from a property, and to some extent
the marketing of production, is dependent upon the ability of
the operators of Pengrowths properties. Approximately 45%
of Pengrowths properties based on daily production, are
operated by third parties. If, in situations where Pengrowth is
not the operator, the operator fails to perform these functions
properly or becomes insolvent, then revenues may be reduced.
Revenues from production generally flow through the operator
and, where Pengrowth is not the operator, there is a risk of
delay and additional expense in receiving such revenues.
The operation of the wells located on properties not operated by
Pengrowth are generally governed by operating agreements which
typically require the operator to conduct operations in a good
and workmanlike manner. Operating agreements generally provide,
however, that the operator will have no liability to the other
non-operating working interest owners for losses sustained or
liabilities incurred, except such as may result from gross
negligence or willful misconduct. In addition, third party
operators are generally not fiduciaries with respect to
Pengrowth Corporation, Pengrowth or Pengrowth Unitholders.
Pengrowth Corporation, as owner of working interests in
properties not operated by it, will generally have a cause of
action for damages arising from a breach of the operators
duty. Although not
- 80 -
established by definitive legal precedent, it is unlikely that
Pengrowth or Pengrowth Unitholders would be entitled to bring
suit against third-party operators to enforce the terms of the
operating agreements. Therefore, Pengrowth Unitholders will be
dependent upon Pengrowth Corporation, as owner of the working
interest, to enforce such rights.
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Pengrowths distributions could be adversely affected
by unforeseen title defects. |
Although title reviews are conducted prior to any purchase of
resource assets, such reviews cannot guarantee that an
unforeseen defect in the chain of title will not arise to defeat
Pengrowths title to certain assets. Such defects could
reduce the amounts distributable to Pengrowth Unitholders, and
could result in a reduction of capital.
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Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could
adversely affect Pengrowths business. |
Crude oil and natural gas are effectively priced in United
States dollars and the price received by Canadian producers is
therefore affected by the Canadian/ United States dollar
exchange rate which fluctuates over time. A material increase in
the value of the Canadian dollar may negatively impact
Pengrowths net production revenue and cash flow. To the
extent that Pengrowth has engaged, or in the future engages, in
risk management activities related to commodity prices and
foreign exchange rates, through entry into oil or natural gas
price hedges and forward foreign exchange contracts or
otherwise, it may be subject to unfavourable price changes and
credit risks associated with the counterparties with which it
contracts.
A decline in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the
United States dollar provides a competitive advantage to United
States companies in acquiring Canadian oil and gas properties
and may make it more difficult to replace reserves through
acquisitions.
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Being a limited purpose trust makes Pengrowth largely
dependent upon the operations and assets of Pengrowth
Corporation. |
Pengrowth is a limited purpose trust which is dependent upon the
operations and assets of Pengrowth Corporation. Pengrowth
Corporations income will be received from the production
of crude oil and natural gas from its properties and will be
susceptible to the risks and uncertainties associated with the
oil and natural gas industry generally. Since the primary focus
is to pursue growth opportunities through the development of
existing reserves and the acquisition of new properties,
Pengrowth Corporations involvement in the exploration for
oil and natural gas is minimal. As a result, if the oil and
natural gas reserves associated with Pengrowth
Corporations resource properties are not supplemented
through additional development or the acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties, the ability of Pengrowth Corporation to
continue to generate cash flow for distribution to Pengrowth
Unitholders may be adversely affected.
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Management may have conflicts of interest. |
The Pengrowth Manager provides advisory, management and
administrative needs of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Corporation in
consideration for a management fee which is currently based in
part on net production revenue of Pengrowth Corporation. This
arrangement may create an incentive for Pengrowth Manager to
maximize the net production revenue of Pengrowth Corporation,
rather than maximizing its distributable cash, which is the
primary basis for calculating distributions available to
Pengrowth Unitholders.
The Pengrowth Manager may manage and administer such additional
acquired properties, as well as enter into other types of energy
related management and advisory activities and may not devote
full time and attention to the business of Pengrowth Corporation
and therefore act in contradiction to or competition with the
interests of Pengrowth Unitholders.
General and administrative expenses which the Pengrowth Manager
incurs in relation to the business of Pengrowth Corporation and
Pengrowth are required to be paid by Pengrowth Corporation.
These expenses are not subject to a limit other than as may be
provided under a periodic review by the Pengrowth Board and, as
a result, there may not be an incentive for the Pengrowth
Manager to minimize these expenses.
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Pengrowth may incur material costs to comply with, or as a
result of, health, safety and environmental laws and
regulations. |
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations could
materially increase costs. Pengrowth may incur substantial
capital and operating costs to comply with increasingly complex
laws and regulations covering the protection of the environment
and human health and safety. In particular, it may be required
to incur significant costs to comply with the
- 81 -
1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change, known as the Kyoto Protocol, that is intended
to reduce emissions of pollutants into the air.
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Lower oil and gas prices increase the risk of write-downs
of Pengrowths oil and gas property investments. |
Under Canadian accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of oil
and gas properties may not exceed a ceiling limit
which is based, in part, upon estimated future net cash flows
from reserves. If the net capitalized costs exceed this limit,
Pengrowth must charge the amount of the excess against earnings.
If oil and gas prices decline, Pengrowths net capitalized
cost may approach and, in certain circumstances, exceed this
cost ceiling, resulting in a charge against earnings. Under
United States accounting rules, the cost ceiling is generally
lower than under Canadian rules because the future net cash
flows used in the United States ceiling test are discounted to a
present value. Accordingly, Pengrowth would have more risk of a
ceiling test write-down in a declining price environment if it
reported under United States GAAP. While these write-downs would
not affect cash flow, the charge to earnings could be viewed
unfavourably in the market or could limit Pengrowths
ability to borrow funds or comply with covenants contained in
its current or future credit agreements or other debt
instruments.
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Changes in Canadian legislation could adversely affect the
value of Pengrowth Units. |
The value of Pengrowth Units is largely related to its income
tax treatment. Pengrowth cannot assure that income tax laws and
government incentive programs relating to the oil and natural
gas industry generally, the status of royalty trusts having its
structure, the Alberta royalty tax credit and the resource
allowance will remain favourable and not change in a manner that
adversely affects investment.
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If Pengrowth ceases to qualify as a mutual fund
trust it would adversely affect the value of Pengrowth
Units. |
It is intended that Pengrowth will at all times qualify as a
mutual fund trust for the purposes of the Tax Act.
Notwithstanding the steps taken or to be taken by Pengrowth, no
assurance can be given that its status as a mutual fund trust
will not be challenged by a relevant taxation authority. If
Pengrowths status as a mutual fund trust is determined to
have been lost, certain negative tax consequences will result
for Pengrowth and Pengrowth Unitholders. These negative tax
consequences include the following:
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(a) |
The Pengrowth Units would cease to be a qualified investment for
trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans,
registered retirement income funds, registered education savings
plans and deferred profit sharing plans (RRSPs, RRIFs,
RESPs and DPSPs) as defined in the Tax Act. Where, at the
end of a month, a RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP holds Pengrowth Units
that ceased to be a qualified investment, the RRSP, RRIF, RESP
or DPSP, as the case may be, must, in respect of that month, pay
a tax under Part XI.1 of the Tax Act equal to 1% of the
fair market value of the Pengrowth Units at the time such
Pengrowth Units were acquired by the RRSP, RRIF, RESP or DPSP.
In addition, trusts governed by a RRSP or a RRIF which hold
Pengrowth Units that are not qualified investments will be
subject to tax on the income attributable to Pengrowth Units
while they are non-qualified investments, including the full
capital gains, if any, realized on the disposition of such
Pengrowth Units. Where a trust governed by a RRSP or a RRIF
acquires Pengrowth Units that are not qualified investments, the
value of the investment will be included in the income of the
annuitant for the year of the acquisition. Trusts governed by
RESPs which hold Pengrowth Units that are not qualified
investments can have their registration revoked by the CRA. |
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(b) |
Pengrowth would be required to pay a tax under Part XII.2
of the Tax Act. The payment of Part XII.2 tax by Pengrowth
may have adverse income tax consequences for certain
unitholders, including Non-Residents and Residents who are
exempt from Part I tax. |
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(c) |
Pengrowth would not be entitled to use the capital gains refund
mechanism otherwise available for mutual fund trusts. |
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(d) |
The Pengrowth Units would constitute taxable Canadian
property for the purposes of the Tax Act, potentially
subjecting Non-Residents to tax pursuant to the Tax Act on the
disposition (or deemed disposition) of such Pengrowth Units. |
- 82 -
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The ability of investors resident in the United States to
enforce civil remedies may be affected for a number of
reasons. |
Pengrowth is an Alberta trust and the Pengrowth Manager and
Pengrowth Corporation are both Alberta corporations. All of
these entities have their principal places of business in
Canada. All of the directors and officers of the Pengrowth
Manager and Pengrowth Corporation are residents of Canada and
all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons and
of Pengrowth are located outside of the United States.
Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to
effect service of process within the United States upon
Pengrowth or such persons or to realize in the United States
upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon
civil remedies under the U.S. Securities Act. Investors should
not assume that Canadian courts:
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(a) |
will enforce judgments of United States courts obtained in
actions against Pengrowth or such persons predicated upon the
civil liability provisions of the United States federal
securities laws or the securities or blue sky laws
of any state within the United States; or |
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(b) |
will enforce, in original actions, liabilities against Pengrowth
or such persons predicated upon the United States federal
securities laws or any such state securities or blue sky laws. |
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Pengrowth Units are not equivalent to shares. |
Pengrowth Units should not be viewed by investors as shares in
Pengrowth Corporation. Pengrowth Units are also dissimilar to
conventional debt instruments in that there is no principal
amount owing to Pengrowth Unitholders. Pengrowth Units represent
a fractional interest in Pengrowth. Pengrowth Unitholders will
not have the statutory rights normally associated with ownership
of shares of a corporation including, for example, the right to
bring oppression or derivative actions.
Pengrowths assets are royalty units and common shares of
Pengrowth Corporation and certain facilities interests, and may
also include certain other investments permitted under the
Pengrowth Trust Indenture. The price per Pengrowth Unit is a
function of anticipated distributable cash, the value of oil and
natural gas properties acquired by Pengrowth Corporation and the
ability to effect long-term growth in the value of Pengrowth
Corporation. The market price of Pengrowth Units will be
sensitive to a variety of market conditions including, but not
limited to, interest rates and the ability of Pengrowth
Corporation to acquire suitable oil and natural gas properties.
Changes in market conditions may adversely affect the trading
price of Pengrowth Units.
Pengrowth Units will have no value when reserves from the
properties can no longer be economically produced or marketed
and, as a result, cash distributions do not represent a
yield in the traditional sense as they represent
both return of capital and return on investment. Pengrowth
Unitholders will have to obtain the return of capital invested
out of cash flow derived from their investments in Pengrowth
Units during the period when reserves can be economically
recovered. Accordingly, there are no assurances that the
distributions received over the life of the investment will meet
or exceed the initial capital investment.
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Investors may experience substantial future dilution given
that the success of Pengrowth is dependent upon raising
capital. |
One of Pengrowths objectives is to continually add to its
reserves through acquisitions and through development.
Pengrowths success is, in part, dependent on its ability
to raise capital from time to time. Pengrowth Unitholders may
also suffer dilution in connection with future issuance of
Pengrowth Units.
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Canadian and United States practices differ in reporting
reserves and production. |
Pengrowth reports its production and reserve quantities in
accordance with Canadian practices and specifically in
accordance with
NI 51-101. These
practices are different from the practices used to report
production and to estimate reserves in reports and other
materials filed with the SEC by companies in the United States.
Pengrowth incorporates additional information with respect to
production and reserves which is either not generally included
or prohibited under rules of the SEC and practices in the United
States. It follows the Canadian practice of reporting gross
production and reserve volumes; however, it also follows the
United States practice of separately reporting these volumes on
a net basis (after the deduction of royalties and similar
payments). Pengrowth also follows the Canadian practice of using
forecast prices and costs when it estimates its reserves;
however, it separately estimates its reserves using prices and
costs held constant at the effective date of the reserve report
in accordance with the Canadian reserve reporting requirements.
These requirements are similar to the constant pricing reserve
methodology utilized in the United States.
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The Pengrowth AIF includes estimates of proved and proved plus
probable reserves. The SEC generally prohibits the inclusion of
estimates of probable reserves in filings made with it. This
prohibition does not apply to Pengrowth because it is a Canadian
foreign private issuer.
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Investors may be required to pay taxes even if they do not
receive any cash distributions. |
Investors may be required to pay federal income taxes and, in
some cases, state, provincial and local income taxes on their
share of Pengrowths taxable income even if investors do
not receive any cash distributions from Pengrowth. Investors may
not receive cash distributions from Pengrowth equal to their
share of Pengrowths taxable income or even equal to the
actual tax liability that results from their share of
Pengrowths taxable income.
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Pengrowth Unitholders who are United States persons face
income tax risks. |
The United States federal income tax risks related to owning and
disposing of Pengrowth Units, include the following:
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(a) |
Because the Pengrowth Units will be publicly traded, Pengrowth
will not be treated as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes only if 90% or more of its gross income
consists of qualifying income. Although Pengrowth expects to
satisfy the 90% requirement at all times, if it fails to satisfy
this requirement, it will be treated as a foreign corporation.
If Pengrowth is treated as a corporation, it could be a passive
foreign investment company or PFIC. Treatment of
Pengrowth as a PFIC could result in a material reduction in the
after-tax return to Pengrowth Unitholders, likely causing a
substantial reduction in the value of Pengrowth Units. |
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(b) |
A successful United States Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) contest of the federal income tax
positions Pengrowth takes or has taken may adversely affect the
market for Pengrowth Units. For example, the IRS could challenge
Pengrowths position that the royalty from Pengrowth
Corporation should be treated as a non- operating, non-working
interest. Pengrowth has not requested a ruling from the IRS with
respect to this or any other matter affecting it other than
relating to the timeliness of its election to be treated as a
partnership. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the
conclusions of Pengrowths counsel or from the positions it
takes or has taken. It may be necessary to resort to
administrative or court proceedings to sustain Pengrowth
counsels conclusions or those positions. A court may not
concur with Pengrowth counsels conclusions or the
positions it takes or has taken. Any contest with the IRS may
materially and adversely impact the United States federal income
tax consequences to Pengrowth Unitholders and, therefore, the
market for Pengrowth Units and the price at which they trade. In
addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally
legal, accounting and related fees, will be borne by Pengrowth
and indirectly by Pengrowth Unitholders. |
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(c) |
Tax gain or loss on disposition of Pengrowth Units could be
different from expected. If investors sell their Pengrowth
Units, they will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized and their tax basis in the Pengrowth
Units. Prior distributions in excess of the total net taxable
income they were allocated, which decreased their tax basis in
the Pengrowth Units, will, in effect, become taxable income if
the Pengrowth Units are sold at a price greater than their tax
basis in those Pengrowth Units, even if the price they receive
is less than their original cost. A substantial portion of the
amount realized, whether or not representing gain, may be
ordinary income to investors. Should the IRS successfully
contest some positions Pengrowth takes, investors could
recognize more gain on the sale of Pengrowth Units than would be
the case under those positions, without the benefit of decreased
income in prior years. Also, if investors sell Pengrowth Units,
they may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash
they receive from the sale. |
|
(d) |
Pengrowth has registered with the IRS as a tax
shelter. This may increase the risk of an IRS audit of
Pengrowth or a Pengrowth Unitholder. The tax laws require that
some types of entities register as tax shelters in
response to the perception that they claim tax benefits that may
be unwarranted. As a result, Pengrowth may be audited by the IRS
and tax adjustments could be made. Any Pengrowth Unitholder
owning less than a 1% profits interest in Pengrowth has very
limited rights to participate in the income tax audit process.
Further, any adjustments in Pengrowths tax returns will
lead to adjustments in Pengrowth Unitholders tax returns
and may lead to audits of Pengrowth Unitholders tax
returns and adjustments of items unrelated to Pengrowth.
Investors will bear the cost of any expense incurred in
connection with an examination of their personal tax return. |
|
(e) |
Pengrowth will treat each owner of Pengrowth Units as having the
same tax benefits without regard to the specific Pengrowth Units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of our Pengrowth Units. Because
Pengrowth cannot match transferors and transferees of its
Pengrowth Units, Pengrowth will adopt depletion, depreciation
and amortization positions that do not conform with all |
- 84 -
|
|
|
aspects of final Treasury regulations. A successful IRS
challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount
of tax benefits available to investors. It also could affect the
timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from their
sale of Pengrowth Units and could have a negative impact on the
value of Pengrowth Units or result in audit adjustments to
investors tax returns. |
|
(f) |
Pengrowth may not be an appropriate investment for certain types
of entities. For example, there is a risk that some of
Pengrowths income could be unrelated business taxable
income with respect to tax-exempt organizations. Furthermore,
Pengrowth anticipates that substantially all of its gross income
will not be qualifying income for purposes of the
rules relating to regulated investment companies. |
|
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|
Pengrowths distributions may be reduced during
periods in which it makes capital expenditures using cash
flow. |
To the extent that Pengrowth uses cash flow to finance
acquisitions, development costs and other significant capital
expenditures, the cash available to it for the payment of
distributions will be reduced. To the extent that external
sources of capital, including the issuance of additional
Pengrowth Units, becomes limited or unavailable,
Pengrowths ability to make the necessary capital
investments to maintain or expand its oil and gas reserves and
to invest in assets, as the case may be, will be impaired.
|
|
|
Pengrowths operations are subject to changes in
government regulations and obtaining required Regulatory
Approvals. |
The oil and gas industry in Canada operates under federal,
provincial and municipal legislation and regulation governing
such matters as land tenure, prices, royalties, production
rates, environmental protection controls, the exportation of
crude oil, natural gas and other products, as well as other
matters. The industry is also subject to regulation by
governments in such matters as the awarding or acquisition of
exploration and production rights, oil sands or other interests,
the imposition of specific drilling obligations, environmental
protection controls, control over the development and
abandonment of fields and mine sites (including restrictions on
production) and possibly expropriation or cancellation of
contract rights.
Government regulations may be changed from time to time in
response to economic or political conditions. The exercise of
discretion by governmental authorities under existing
regulations, the implementation of new regulations or the
modification of existing regulations affecting the crude oil and
natural gas industry could reduce demand for crude oil and
natural gas or increase Pengrowths costs, either of which
would have a material adverse impact on Pengrowth.
|
|
|
Pengrowth is subject to additional rules and regulations
of the SEC related to internal controls for its fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006 which will increase its legal and
compliance costs. |
Pengrowth is subject to the public reporting requirements of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act and is required to comply with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Section 404), for its fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006. Section 404 requires
Pengrowth, to among other things, annually to review and report
on, and its independent registered public accounting firm to
attest to, its internal control over financial reporting.
Compliance with Section 404 will increase Pengrowths
legal and financial compliance costs. Any failure to develop or
maintain effective controls, or difficulties encountered in
their implementation or other effective improvement of
Pengrowths internal controls could harm its operating
results or cause it to fail to meet its reporting obligations.
Given the difficulties inherent in the design and operation of
internal controls over financial reporting, Pengrowth can
provide no assurance as to its, or its independent registered
public accounting firms, conclusions about the
effectiveness of its internal controls. Ineffective internal
controls subject Pengrowth to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of
confidence in its reported financial information, which could
have an adverse effect on Pengrowths business and would
likely have a negative effect on the trading price of Pengrowth
Units.
|
|
|
If Pengrowth expands operations beyond oil and natural gas
production in Canada, Pengrowth may face new challenges and
risks. If Pengrowth is unsuccessful in managing these challenges
and risks, its results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected. |
Pengrowths operations and expertise are currently focused
on conventional oil and gas production and development in the
Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, together with its
participation in Sable Offshore Energy Project acquired in June
2001. In the future, Pengrowth may acquire oil and natural gas
properties outside these geographic areas. Expansion of
Pengrowths activities into new areas may present
challenges and risks that it has not faced in the past. If
- 85 -
Pengrowth does not manage these challenges and risks
successfully, its results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected.
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|
|
Delays in business operations could adversely affect
Pengrowths distributions. |
In addition to the usual delays in payment by purchasers of oil
and natural gas to the operators of Pengrowths properties,
and the delays of those operators in remitting payment to
Pengrowth, payments between any of these parties may also be
delayed by:
(a) restrictions imposed by lenders;
(b) accounting delays;
(c) delays in the sale or delivery of products;
(d) delays in the connection of wells to a
gathering system;
(e) blowouts or other accidents;
(f) adjustments for prior periods;
(g) recovery by the operator of expenses
incurred in the operation of the properties; or
(h) the establishment by the operator of
reserves for these expenses.
Any of these delays could reduce the amount of cash available
for distribution to Pengrowth Unitholders in a given period and
expose Pengrowth to additional third party credit risks.
|
|
|
Changes in market-based factors may adversely affect the
trading price of Pengrowth Units. |
The market price of Pengrowth Units is sensitive to a variety of
market based factors including, but not limited to, interest
rates, foreign exchange rates and the comparability of the
Pengrowth Units to other yield-oriented securities. Any changes
in these market-based factors may adversely affect the trading
price of the Pengrowth Units.
|
|
|
The limited liability of Pengrowth Unitholders is
uncertain. |
Notwithstanding the fact that Alberta has adopted legislation
purporting to limit income trust unitholder liability, because
of uncertainties in the law relating to investment trusts, there
is a risk that a Pengrowth Unitholder could be held personally
liable for obligations of Pengrowth in respect of contracts or
undertakings which Pengrowth enters into and for certain
liabilities arising otherwise than out of contracts including
claims in tort, claims for taxes and possibly certain other
statutory liabilities. Pengrowth has structured itself and
attempted to conduct its business in a manner which mitigates
its liability exposure and where possible, limits its liability
to Pengrowth property. However, such protective actions may not
completely avoid unitholder liability. Notwithstanding
Pengrowths attempts to limit unitholder liability,
Pengrowth Unitholders may not be protected from liabilities of
Pengrowth to the same extent that a shareholder is protected
from the liabilities of a corporation. Further, although
Pengrowth has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each
Pengrowth Unitholder from any costs, damages, liabilities,
expenses, charges and losses suffered by a Pengrowth Unitholder
resulting from or arising out of the Pengrowth Unitholder not
having limited liability, Pengrowth cannot assure prospective
investors that any assets would be available in these
circumstances to reimburse Pengrowth Unitholders for any such
liability. Legislation that purports to limit royalty trust
unitholder liability has been implemented in Alberta but there
is no assurance that such legislation will eliminate all risk of
unitholder liability. Additionally, the legislation does not
affect the liability of Pengrowth Unitholders with respect to
any act, default, obligation or liability that arose prior to
July 1, 2004.
|
|
|
The redemption right of Pengrowth Unitholders is
limited. |
Pengrowth Unitholders have a limited right to require Pengrowth
to repurchase Pengrowth Units, which is referred to as a
redemption right. See Information Regarding Pengrowth
Energy Trust The Pengrowth
Trust Indenture. It is anticipated that the
redemption right will not be the primary mechanism for Pengrowth
Unitholders to liquidate their investment. Pengrowths
ability to pay cash in connection with a redemption is subject
to limitations. Any securities which may be distributed in
specie to Pengrowth Unitholders in connection with a
redemption may not be listed on any stock exchange and a market
may not develop for such securities. In addition, there may be
resale restrictions imposed by law upon the recipients of the
securities pursuant to the redemption right
- 86 -
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|
The industry in which Pengrowth operates exposes Pengrowth
to potential liabilities that may not be covered by
insurance. |
Pengrowths operations are subject to all of the risks
normally associated with the operation and development of oil
and natural gas properties, including the drilling of oil and
natural gas wells and the production and transportation of oil
and natural gas. These risks and hazards include encountering
unexpected formations or pressures, blow-outs, craterings and
fires, all of which could result in personal injury, loss of
life or environmental and other damage to Pengrowths
property and the property of others. Pengrowth cannot fully
protect against all of these risks, nor are all of these risks
insurable. Pengrowth may become liable for damages arising from
these events against which it cannot insure or against which it
may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or other
reasons. While Pengrowth has both safety and environmental
policies in place to protect its operators and employees and to
meet regulatory requirements in areas where they operate, any
costs incurred to repair damages or pay liabilities would reduce
the funds available for distribution to Pengrowth Unitholders.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Pengrowth is available on
SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial
information concerning Pengrowth is provided in its financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the
accompanying managements discussion and analysis, both of
which can be accessed on SEDAR.
GENERAL PROXY AND SPECIAL MEETING MATTERS
Solicitation of Proxies
The enclosed form of proxy is solicited by and on behalf of
the Esprit Trustees and management of Esprit Ltd. The persons
named in the enclosed proxy form are either Esprit Trustees or
directors or senior officers of Esprit Ltd. An Esprit Unitholder
desiring to appoint some other person (who need not be an Esprit
Unitholder) to represent him or her at the Special Meeting may
do so either by inserting such other persons name in the
blank space provided in the proxy form or by completing another
proper form of proxy.
Esprit has engaged Kingsdale to encourage the return of
completed proxies by Esprit Unitholders, to solicit proxies in
favour of the Special Resolutions and any other matters to be
considered at the Special Meeting, and to assist Esprit
Unitholders in completing and returning the Letter of
Transmittal. The fees for the information agent and proxy
solicitation services provided by Kingsdale are based on a flat
fee program management fee and a communications fee. Esprit does
not expect that the costs in respect of such services will
exceed $100,000. Fees payable to Kingsdale will be paid by
Esprit.
In order to be used at the Special Meeting, the completed
proxy form must be deposited at the offices of Computershare
Trust Company of Canada, Attention: Proxy Department, 100
University Avenue, 9th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1 at least
48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Solicitation
will be primarily by mail, but some proxies may be solicited
personally or by telephone, facsimile transmission or other
electronic means by Esprit Trustees or directors, officers or
employees of Esprit Ltd. at a nominal cost. The cost of
solicitation will be borne by Esprit Ltd.
Voting of Proxies
On any ballot taken at the Special Meeting, the nominees named
in the enclosed form of proxy will vote or withhold from voting
the Esprit Units in respect of which they have been appointed
nominee in accordance with the directions of the Esprit
Unitholders appointing them. In the absence of such direction,
the Esprit Units represented by valid instruments of proxy
executed in favour of the management designees and deposited in
the manner described above will be voted FOR all
matters identified in the Notice of Special Meeting.
Exercise of Discretion by Proxy Holders
The enclosed proxy form confers discretionary authority upon the
persons named therein in respect of amendments or variations to
matters identified in the Notice of Special Meeting and other
matters which may properly come before the Special Meeting or
any adjournment thereof. At the time of printing of the
Information Circular, neither the Esprit Trustees nor the
directors and senior officers of Esprit Ltd. know of any
amendments, variations or other matters to come before the
Special Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice
of Special Meeting. If any such amendment, variation or other
matter properly comes before the Special Meeting, the Esprit
Units represented by
- 87 -
proxies in favour of management will be voted on such matters in
accordance with the best judgment of the person voting the proxy.
Revocability of Proxies
An Esprit Unitholder who has given a proxy may revoke it either
by (a) depositing an instrument in writing executed by the
Esprit Unitholder or by the Esprit Unitholders attorney
authorized in writing (i) at the head office of Esprit at
any time up to and including the last Business Day preceding the
day of the Special Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, at which
the proxy is to be used or (ii) with the chairman of the
Special Meeting on the day of the Special Meeting or an
adjournment thereof, or (b) attending the Special Meeting
in person and registering with the scrutineers as an Esprit
Unitholder personally present.
Record Date
The trust unit books of Esprit will not be closed, but the
Esprit Trustees have fixed August 21, 2006 as the Record
Date for the determination of Esprit Unitholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting and at any
adjournment thereof. Esprit Unitholders of record at the close
of business on the Record Date are entitled to such notice and
to vote at the Special Meeting.
Persons who are beneficial Esprit Unitholders as of the Record
Date will be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting in
accordance with the procedures established pursuant to NI 54-101
of the Canadian Securities Administrators.
Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof
Esprit is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Esprit
Units. As at August 22, 2006, there were 66,504,675 Esprit
Units outstanding. Each Esprit Unit carries the right to one
vote on any matter properly coming before the Special Meeting.
As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the directors and
senior officers of Esprit Ltd., the only persons who
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or
direction over, Esprit Units carrying more than 10% of the
voting rights attached to all issued and outstanding Esprit
Units as at August 22, 2006 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of | |
|
Number of | |
|
% of | |
Name |
|
Ownership | |
|
Esprit Units | |
|
Esprit Units | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CDS &
Co(1)
|
|
|
Legal |
|
|
|
59,543,984 |
|
|
|
89.5 |
% |
CEDE &
Co(1)
|
|
|
Legal |
|
|
|
6,791,455 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
Note:
|
|
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is not known to Esprit. |
Under the terms of the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement,
Esprit issued one Special Voting Unit to the Voting and Exchange
Trustee. The Special Voting Unit carries a number of votes
exercisable at the Special Meeting equal to the number of Esprit
Units into which the Esprit Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable
on the Record Date. As at August 22, 2006, there were
387,209 Esprit Exchangeable Shares issued and outstanding,
which in aggregate were exchangeable into 502,757 Esprit
Units. To the knowledge of the directors and officers of Esprit
Ltd., as at the date hereof, no person or company beneficially
owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction
over, Esprit Exchangeable Shares entitled to more than 10% of
the votes which may be cast at the Special Meeting.
Special Resolutions
The Esprit Trust Indenture provides that each holder of
Esprit Units or the Special Voting Unit at the close of business
on the Record Date will be entitled to receive notice of, to
attend and to vote at the Special Meeting.
Pursuant to the Esprit Trust Indenture:
|
|
(a) |
at the Special Meeting, each Esprit Unit will be entitled to one
vote and the Special Voting Unit will have the number of votes
provided for in the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement; |
|
(b) |
the number of votes required to pass the Special Resolutions
will be not less than
662/3%
of the votes cast by Esprit Unitholders and the holders of
Exchangeable Share Voting Rights, either in person or by proxy,
at the Special Meeting; and |
- 88 -
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(c) |
the quorum at the Special Meeting will be two or more
individuals present in person either holding personally or
representing as proxies not less than, in aggregate, 20% of the
outstanding Esprit Units. If within 30 minutes from the time
appointed for the Special Meeting, a quorum is not present, the
Special Meeting will be terminated and, if otherwise called,
will stand adjourned to such day being not less than
14 days later and to such place and time as may be
appointed by the chairman of the Special Meeting. If at such
adjourned meeting a quorum is not present, the Esprit
Unitholders present either personally or by proxy will form a
quorum, and any business may be brought before or dealt with at
such an adjourned meeting which might have been brought before
or dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the
notice calling the same. |
QUESTIONS AND OTHER ASSISTANCE
If you have any questions about the information contained in the
Information Circular or require assistance in completing your
form of proxy (printed on blue paper) or letter of transmittal
(printed on yellow paper), please contact Kingsdale,
Esprits proxy solicitation agent, at the numbers listed on
the back cover of the Information Circular.
- 89 -
AUDITORS CONSENTS
Consent of KPMG LLP
The Board of Directors of Esprit Exploration Ltd. and
the Board of Trustees of Esprit Energy Trust
We have read the information circular and proxy statement dated
August 22, 2006 with respect to a merger involving Esprit
Energy Trust (Esprit) and Pengrowth Energy Trust
(Pengrowth) (Information Circular). We
have complied with Canadian generally accepted standards for an
auditors involvement with offering documents.
We consent to the use in the above-mentioned Information
Circular of our report to the unitholders of Esprit on the
consolidated balance sheets of Esprit as at December 31,
2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of earnings and
retained earnings (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years
then ended. Our report is dated February 14, 2006.
We also consent to the use in the above-mentioned Information
Circular of our report to the unitholders of Esprit on the
reconciliation of the consolidated balance sheets of Esprit as
at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated
statements of earnings and retained earnings (deficit) and cash
flows for each of the years then ended to Unites States
generally accepted accounting principles. Our report is dated
August 21, 2006.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 22, 2006
Consent of KPMG LLP
The Board of Directors of Pengrowth Corporation,
as Administrators of Pengrowth Energy Trust
We have read the information circular and proxy statement dated
August 22, 2006 with respect to a merger involving Esprit
Energy Trust (Esprit) and Pengrowth Energy Trust
(Pengrowth) (Information Circular). We
have complied with Canadian generally accepted standards for an
auditors involvement with offering documents.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the
above-mentioned Information Circular of our report to the
unitholders of Pengrowth on the consolidated balance sheets of
Pengrowth as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the
consolidated statements of income and deficit and cash flow for
each of the years then ended. Our report is dated
February 27, 2006.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 22, 2006
- 90 -
APPENDIX A
ESPRIT TRUST INDENTURE AMENDMENTS RESOLUTION
RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
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|
1. |
The amendment to the amended and restated trust indenture of
Esprit Energy Trust (the Trust) dated
June 30, 2005 (the Esprit Trust
Indenture) which grants dissent rights to the holders
(Esprit Unitholders) of the units
(Esprit Units) in the capital of Esprit in
respect of the proposed merger of Esprit and Pengrowth Energy
Trust (Pengrowth), all as more particularly
described in the information circular and proxy statement dated
August 22, 2006 (the Information Circular)
and the entering into of a supplemental trust indenture dated
August 22, 2006 (the Supplemental
Trust Indenture) with respect to such amendments,
be and is hereby ratified, authorized and approved. |
|
2. |
The amendment to the Esprit Trust Indenture which permits
the redemption of the Esprit Units (other than one Esprit Unit
held by Pengrowth) in exchange for units in the capital of
Pengrowth (Pengrowth Units) immediately
following the receipt of Pengrowth Units by Esprit, all as more
particularly described in the Information Circular, be and is
hereby authorized and approved. |
|
3. |
Any trustee of Esprit or director of Esprit Exploration Ltd., is
authorized, for and on behalf of Esprit, to negotiate, finalize,
execute and deliver any and all such further documents,
resolutions, agreements, authorizations, elections or other
instruments, and to take or cause to be taken any and all such
further actions as such trustees or directors, in
such trustees or directors sole discretion, may
determine to be necessary or desirable in order to complete and
give effect to the foregoing resolutions, such determination to
be conclusively evidenced by such trustees or
directors execution and delivery of any such document,
agreement, authorization, election or other instrument or the
taking of any such action. |
|
4. |
The Board of Trustees and/or the Board of Directors of Esprit
Exploration Ltd., for and on behalf of Esprit, are authorized to
revoke all or any part of this special resolution for any reason
whatsoever in their sole and absolute discretion without further
approval of the Esprit Unitholders at any time prior to the
completion of the Merger. |
|
5. |
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this special
resolution shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Information Circular. |
A-1
APPENDIX B
MERGER RESOLUTION
RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
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|
1. |
The proposed merger (Merger) of Esprit Energy
Trust (Esprit) with Pengrowth Energy Trust
(Pengrowth), all as more particularly
described in the information circular and proxy statement dated
August 22, 2006 (the Information Circular)
including, without limitation: |
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|
|
(a) |
the transfer of all of the assets of Esprit to Pengrowth and the
assumption by Pengrowth of all of Esprits liabilities in
consideration for the issuance of trust units of Pengrowth to
Esprit (Pengrowth Payment Units) on the basis
of 0.53 of one unit in the capital of Pengrowth
(Pengrowth Units) for each trust unit
(Esprit Units) in the capital of Esprit; |
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(b) |
the redemption of all Esprit Units (other than the one Esprit
Unit held by Pengrowth) in exchange for the Pengrowth Payment
Units on the basis of 0.53 Pengrowth Units for each Esprit
Unit, |
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be and is hereby authorized and approved. |
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|
2. |
The redemption by Esprit of all the Esprit Units (other than the
one Esprit Unit held by Pengrowth) in the manner and at the time
specified in the Information Circular in accordance with the
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments, in exchange for the
Pengrowth Payment Units, be and is hereby authorized and
approved. |
|
3. |
The Esprit Units (other than the one Esprit Unit held by
Pengrowth) will be redeemed in exchange for the Pengrowth
Payment Units, which shall be distributed to the holders of
Esprit Units, on a pro rata basis of their holdings of
Esprit Units, in accordance with the Exchange Ratio. |
|
4. |
Any trustee of Esprit or director of Esprit Exploration Ltd., is
authorized and directed, if necessary for and on behalf of
Esprit, to endorse the certificates representing the Pengrowth
Payment Units for transfer to the Esprit Unitholders, in full
satisfaction of the redemption of Esprit Units. |
|
5. |
Any trustee of Esprit or director of Esprit Exploration Ltd., on
behalf of Esprit, is authorized, for and on behalf of the Trust,
to negotiate, finalize, execute and deliver any and all such
further documents, resolutions, agreements, authorizations,
elections or other instruments, and to take or cause to be taken
any and all such further actions as such trustee or director, in
such trustees or directors sole discretion, may
determine to be necessary or desirable in order to complete and
give effect to the foregoing resolutions and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger and the Assumption Agreement, such
determination to be conclusively evidenced by such
trustees or directors execution and delivery of any
such document, agreement, authorization, election or other
instrument or the taking of any such action. |
|
6. |
The Board of Trustees of Esprit and/or the Board of Directors of
Esprit Exploration Ltd., for and on behalf of Esprit, are
authorized to revoke all or any part of this special resolution
for any reason whatsoever in their sole and absolute discretion
without further approval of the Esprit Unitholders at any time
prior to the completion of the Merger. |
|
7. |
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this special
resolution shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Information Circular. |
B-1
APPENDIX C
FAIRNESS OPINION
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CIBC World Markets Inc.
9th Floor, Bankers Hall East
855
2nd
Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4J7
Tel: (403) 260-0500
Fax: (403) 260-0524 |
July 23, 2006
The Board of Trustees of Esprit Energy Trust
The Board of Directors of Esprit Exploration Ltd.
c/o Esprit Exploration Ltd.
900, 606
4th
Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 1T1
Dear Sirs:
CIBC World Markets Inc. (CIBC World Markets or
we) understands that Esprit Energy Trust
(Esprit) and Esprit Exploration Ltd. (Esprit
Ltd.) are proposing to enter into a combination agreement
(the Combination Agreement) with Pengrowth Energy
Trust (Pengrowth) and Pengrowth Corporation
(Pengrowth Corporation) providing for the
combination of the businesses of Esprit and Pengrowth and
authorizing the payment by Esprit of the special distribution
described below (collectively the Transaction).
Pursuant to the Combination Agreement, Esprit is authorized to
declare and pay a one-time special distribution and, accordingly
Esprit unitholders are expected to receive, immediately prior to
the closing date of the Transaction (the Closing
Date) up to $0.30 cash per Esprit Unit (the Special
Distribution).
On the Closing Date, each trust unit of Esprit (Esprit
Unit) will, through a series of steps, be exchanged for
0.53 of a trust unit of Pengrowth (being the new unit of
Pengrowth resulting from the consolidation of Pengrowth
Class A and Class B units) (Pengrowth
Unit).
The completion of the Transaction will be conditional upon,
among other things, approval by at least two-thirds of the votes
cast by the holders of Esprit Units at a special meeting of
Esprit to be held on or about September 26, 2006 (the
Special Meeting). We also understand that the terms
and conditions of the Transaction will be described in an
information circular and proxy statement of Esprit and related
documents that will be mailed to holders of Esprit Units in
connection with the Special Meeting.
Engagement of CIBC World Markets
By letter agreement dated May 16, 2006 (the
Engagement Agreement), Esprit retained CIBC World
Markets as its exclusive financial advisor and agent to Esprit
and the board of directors of Esprit Ltd. (the Board of
Directors) in respect of, among other things, any merger
of Esprit or similar extraordinary transaction. Pursuant to the
Engagement Agreement, Esprit has requested that we prepare and
deliver to the Board of Directors a written opinion (the
Opinion) as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the consideration to be received by the holders of
Esprit Units pursuant to the Transaction.
CIBC World Markets will be paid a fee for providing its
investment banking advisory services pursuant to the Engagement
Agreement, including for the preparation and delivery of this
Opinion. Esprit has also agreed to indemnify CIBC World Markets
in respect of certain liabilities that might arise out of our
engagement.
Credentials of CIBC World Markets
CIBC World Markets is one of Canadas largest investment
banking firms with operations in all facets of corporate and
government finance, mergers and acquisitions, equity and fixed
income sales and trading and investment research. The Opinion
expressed herein is the opinion of CIBC World Markets and the
form and content herein have been approved for release by a
committee of its managing directors and internal legal counsel,
each of whom is experienced in merger, acquisition, divestiture
and valuation matters.
C-1
Scope of Review
In connection with rendering our Opinion, we have reviewed and
relied upon, among other things, the following:
|
|
i) |
A draft dated July 23, 2006 of the Combination Agreement; |
|
ii) |
Annual Reports of Esprit, including the audited consolidated
financial statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis contained therein, as at and for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004; |
|
iii) |
Annual Information Forms of Esprit for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004; |
|
iv) |
Information Circulars and Proxy Statements for annual and
special meetings of Esprit held on May 11, 2006 and
May 12, 2005; |
|
v) |
Unaudited consolidated financial statements of Esprit for the
three months ended March 31, 2006; |
|
vi) |
Managements Discussion and Analysis prepared by Esprit
management for the three months ended March 31, 2006; |
|
vii) |
Information Circular dated July 7, 2005 with respect to the
business combination involving Resolute Energy Inc. and Esprit; |
|
viii) |
The business acquisition report of Esprit dated July 11,
2005; |
|
ix) |
Material change reports of Esprit dated July 23, 2006,
June 15, 2006, July 7, 2005, June 30, 2005, and
March 14, 2005; |
|
x) |
Final short form prospectus of Esprit dated July 18, 2005; |
|
xi) |
Annual Reports of Pengrowth, including the audited consolidated
financial statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis contained therein, as at and for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004; |
|
xii) |
Annual Information Forms of Pengrowth for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004; |
|
xiii) |
Information Circulars and Proxy Statements for annual and
special meetings of Pengrowth held on May 16, 2006 and
March 14, 2005; |
|
xiv) |
Unaudited consolidated financial statements of Pengrowth for the
three months ended March 31, 2006; |
|
xv) |
Managements Discussion and Analysis prepared by Pengrowth
management for the three ended March 31, 2006; |
|
xvi) |
Material change reports of Pengrowth dated December 30,
2004, July 30, 2004, April 8, 2004, and March 23,
2004; |
|
xvii) |
Final short form prospectuses of Pengrowth dated
December 20, 2004 and March 15, 2004; |
|
xviii) |
The evaluation report, effective December 31, 2005, of GLJ
Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (GLJ), independent
engineering consultants, regarding certain petroleum and natural
gas reserves of Esprit; |
|
xix) |
The evaluation report, effective March 31, 2006, of Sproule
Associates Ltd., independent land evaluators, regarding certain
petroleum and natural gas reserves of Trifecta Resources Ltd.; |
|
xx) |
The evaluation report, effective December 31, 2005, of GLJ,
independent engineering consultants, regarding certain petroleum
and natural gas reserves of Pengrowth; |
|
xxi) |
Public information related to the business, operations,
financial performance and trading histories of Esprit, Pengrowth
and other selected oil & gas companies and royalty trusts as
we considered relevant; |
|
xxii) |
Financial and operating information, including internal
management forecasts, prepared by or obtained from Esprit; |
|
xxiii) |
Financial and operating information, including internal
management forecasts, prepared by or obtained from Pengrowth; |
|
xxiv) |
Separate letters of representation addressed to us and dated the
date hereof, as to matters of fact relevant to the Transaction
from senior officers of Esprit and Pengrowth attesting to the
accuracy and completeness of the information upon which this
Opinion is based; and |
|
xxv) |
Such other financial, market, corporate and industry
information, research reports, investigations, discussions and
analysis, research and testing of assumptions as we considered
necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. |
C-2
CIBC World Markets also reviewed several expressions of interest
and proposals submitted to Esprit with respect to a potential
combination of Esprit with other royalty trusts.
In addition to the written information described above, CIBC
World Markets conducted interviews and discussions with
representatives of the senior management of (i) Esprit with
regard to, among other things, the Transaction, as well as
Esprits business, operations, financial position, budgets,
key assets, obligations and prospects, and (ii) Pengrowth
with regard to, among other things, the Transaction, as well as
Pengrowths business, operations, financial position,
budgets, key assets, obligations and prospects. CIBC World
Markets has also participated in discussions with Osler, Hoskin
& Harcourt LLP, Esprits legal counsel, regarding the
Transaction.
Assumptions and Limitations
Our Opinion is subject to the assumptions, explanations and
limitations set forth below.
We have not been asked to prepare and have not prepared a formal
valuation or appraisal of any of the assets or securities of
Esprit or Pengrowth or any of their respective affiliates and
our Opinion should not be construed as such.
We have relied upon, and have assumed the completeness, accuracy
and fair presentation of, all financial and other information,
data, advice, opinions and representations obtained by us from
public sources relating to Esprit and to Pengrowth, or provided
to us by Esprit, Pengrowth or their respective representatives
and advisors or otherwise obtained by us pursuant to our
engagement, and our Opinion is conditional upon such
completeness, accuracy and fair presentation. We have not been
requested to or attempted to verify independently the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of presentation of any such
information, data, advice, opinions and representations. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have not met
separately with the auditors of Esprit or Pengrowth in
connection with the preparation of this Opinion. Accordingly, we
have assumed the accuracy and fair presentation of, and relied
upon, the audited financial statements and the reports of the
auditors thereon relating to Esprit and to Pengrowth.
With respect to operating and financial forecasts and budgets
provided to us concerning Esprit and Pengrowth and relied upon
in our analysis, we have assumed that they have been prepared on
bases reflecting the most reasonable assumptions, estimates and
judgments of the managements of Esprit and Pengrowth, as the
case may be, having regard to the business, current plans,
financial conditions and prospects of Esprit and Pengrowth, as
the case may be.
We have assumed that all of the representations and warranties
contained in the Combination Agreement are correct as of the
date hereof and that the Transaction will be completed
substantially in accordance with the terms of the Combination
Agreement and all applicable laws.
Esprit and Pengrowth have represented to us, in separate
certificates of their respective senior officers as at the date
hereof, among other things, that the information, data and other
material (financial and otherwise) provided to us by or on
behalf of Esprit and Pengrowth, as the case may be, including
the written information and discussions referred to above under
the heading Scope of Review (collectively, the
Information), are complete, true and correct at the
date the Information was provided to us, and that since the
dates that the Information was provided to us, there has been no
material change, financial or otherwise, in the financial
condition, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise),
business, operations or prospects of Esprit and Pengrowth or any
of their respective affiliates, each taken as a whole, and no
change has occurred in the Information (as applicable) or any
part thereof which would have or which would reasonably be
expected to have a material effect on the Opinion.
We have, with respect to all legal and tax matters relating to
the Transaction and the implementations thereof, relied upon
Esprits and Pengrowths legal and tax counsel and
management and do not express any opinion thereon. We do not
express any opinion with respect to the tax consequences to
Esprit or any holder of Esprit Units that may arise as a result
of the Transaction. We have assumed that Pengrowth will not
suffer any material negative tax consequences as a result of the
Transaction, and will qualify as a unit trust and
mutual fund trust as such terms are defined in the
Income Tax Act (Canada) (ITA), and that the
Pengrowth Units will be qualified investments under the ITA for
trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans,
registered retirement income funds, registered education savings
plans and deferred profit sharing plans.
Our Opinion is rendered on the basis of securities markets,
economic and general business and financial conditions
prevailing as at the date hereof and the conditions and
prospects, financial and otherwise of Esprit and Pengrowth as
they are reflected in the Information relating to Esprit and
Pengrowth and as they were represented to us in our discussions
with management of Esprit and Pengrowth and their respective
representatives and advisors. In our analyses and in connection
with the preparation of our Opinion, we made numerous
assumptions with respect to
C-3
industry performance, general business, capital markets and
economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of any party involved in the Transaction.
We express no opinion concerning the trading prices or value of
the trust units of Pengrowth following the completion of the
Transaction.
The Opinion has been provided to the Board of Directors for its
private use only in considering the financial merits of the
Transaction and may not be disclosed to any person, relied upon
by any other person, published or used by the Board of Directors
for any other purpose without the prior written consent of CIBC
World Markets. Our Opinion is not to be construed as a
recommendation to any holder of Esprit Units concerning the
Transaction.
The Opinion is given as of the date hereof and, although we
reserve the right to change or withdraw the Opinion if we learn
that any of the information that we relied upon in preparing the
Opinion was inaccurate, incomplete or misleading in any material
respect, we disclaim any obligation to change or withdraw the
Opinion, to advise any person of any change that may come to our
attention or to update the Opinion after the date of this
Opinion.
Opinion
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and such other matters
as we considered relevant, it is our opinion, as of the date
hereof, that the consideration to be received by the holders of
Esprit Units pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Esprit Units.
Yours truly,
C-4
APPENDIX D
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Esprit |
|
|
1.
|
|
Audited comparative consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto of Esprit for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, together with the report of the auditors thereon |
|
D-2 |
2.
|
|
Reconciliation of the consolidated financial statements of
Esprit for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 to
United States generally accepted accounting principles, together
with the auditors report and the reconciliation of the
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Esprit
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 to United
States generally accepted accounting principles |
|
D-17 |
3.
|
|
Unaudited comparative consolidated financial statements of
Esprit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
D-22 |
|
Pengrowth |
|
|
1.
|
|
Unaudited comparative consolidated financial statements of
Pengrowth for the six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
D-31 |
2.
|
|
Reconciliation of the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of Pengrowth for the six months ended June 30,
2006 to United States generally accepted accounting principles |
|
D-43 |
3.
|
|
Unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Pengrowth
as of June 30, 2006 after giving effect to the Merger |
|
D-48 |
D-1
AUDITORS REPORT
TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Esprit Energy
Trust as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated
statements of earnings and retained earnings (deficit) and
cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Trusts
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we
plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Trust as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles.
|
|
|
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
Calgary, Canada |
|
February 14, 2006 |
D-2
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Restated | |
|
|
|
|
note 3) | |
|
|
(Stated in thousands | |
|
|
of dollars) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
43,433 |
|
|
$ |
22,973 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,117 |
|
|
|
25,746 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 7)
|
|
|
763,191 |
|
|
|
359,662 |
|
Goodwill (Note 4)
|
|
|
147,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing charges, net
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
965,863 |
|
|
$ |
385,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
61,954 |
|
|
$ |
36,264 |
|
|
Unitholder distributions payable
|
|
|
9,948 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,902 |
|
|
|
41,884 |
|
Bank loans (Note 8)
|
|
|
144,239 |
|
|
|
86,875 |
|
Convertible debentures (Note 9)
|
|
|
93,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations (Note 10)
|
|
|
24,059 |
|
|
|
11,006 |
|
Future income taxes (Note 14)
|
|
|
113,982 |
|
|
|
19,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448,048 |
|
|
|
159,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest (Note 12)
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
15,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders capital (Note 11)
|
|
|
617,862 |
|
|
|
298,726 |
|
Equity component of convertible debentures (Note 9)
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed surplus
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated cash distributions (Note 6)
|
|
|
(114,125 |
) |
|
|
(16,788 |
) |
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
(71,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unitholders equity
|
|
|
511,535 |
|
|
|
210,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
965,863 |
|
|
$ |
385,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Michael G. Stewart
|
|
W. Mark Schweitzer |
Trustee
|
|
Trustee |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
D-3
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of | |
|
|
dollars, except per unit | |
|
|
amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas
|
|
$ |
287,834 |
|
|
$ |
184,649 |
|
|
Royalties
|
|
|
(67,645 |
) |
|
|
(44,549 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,189 |
|
|
|
140,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
47,149 |
|
|
|
35,092 |
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
74,784 |
|
|
|
44,877 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
Interest and financing
|
|
|
8,340 |
|
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (Note 10)
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
Unit-based compensation (Note 11b)
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
Plan of Arrangement and other
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
8,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,010 |
|
|
|
99,450 |
|
Earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interest
|
|
|
77,179 |
|
|
|
40,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
Future
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
11,857 |
|
Earnings before non-controlling interest
|
|
|
76,880 |
|
|
|
28,793 |
|
Non-controlling interest (Note 12)
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings for the year
|
|
|
74,452 |
|
|
|
28,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, beginning of year
|
|
|
(71,382 |
) |
|
|
(99,481 |
) |
Retained earnings (deficit), end of year
|
|
$ |
3,070 |
|
|
$ |
(71,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
D-4
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of | |
|
|
dollars, except for per unit | |
|
|
amounts) | |
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings for the year
|
|
$ |
74,452 |
|
|
$ |
28,099 |
|
Items not involving cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
74,784 |
|
|
|
44,877 |
|
|
Unit-based compensation
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
Accretion of convertible debentures
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing charges
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Asset retirement expenditures
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,254 |
|
|
|
86,777 |
|
Changes in non-cash working capital from operations
|
|
|
(3,076 |
) |
|
|
8,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,178 |
|
|
|
95,539 |
|
FINANCING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(97,336 |
) |
|
|
(16,788 |
) |
|
Change in unitholder distributions payable
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
Increase in bank loans
|
|
|
32,277 |
|
|
|
16,556 |
|
|
Issuance of convertible debentures, net of issue costs
|
|
|
95,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan of arrangement costs and other
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(10,507 |
) |
|
Issuance of shares on exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,115 |
|
|
Payment of $0.22 per share on Plan of Arrangement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,091 |
) |
|
Debt assumed by ProspEx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,473 |
|
|
|
(11,440 |
) |
INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and development expenditures
|
|
|
(79,383 |
) |
|
|
(122,419 |
) |
|
Property dispositions
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
37,644 |
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
Corporate acquisitions (Note 4)
|
|
|
(107,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186,909 |
) |
|
|
(84,721 |
) |
Changes in non-cash working capital
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185,651 |
) |
|
|
(84,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash taxes paid
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
7,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,149 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
D-5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Esprit Energy Trust (the Trust) was established on
October 1, 2004 pursuant to a Plan of Arrangement (the
Arrangement) involving the Trust, Esprit Exploration
Ltd. (the Company) and ProspEx Resources Ltd.
(ProspEx). Under the Arrangement, the Company
transferred certain producing and exploratory oil and gas assets
to ProspEx and each Esprit Exploration Ltd. shareholder received
0.25 of either a Class A Trust Unit, Class B
Trust Unit or an exchangeable share of the Company,
depending on residency and elections; 0.20 of a ProspEx common
share; and a payment of $0.22 per share.
Pursuant to the terms of an agreement (the NPI
Agreement), the Trust is entitled to a payment from the
Company each month equal to the amount by which 99 percent
of the gross proceeds from the sale of production exceed
99 percent of certain deductible expenditures (as defined).
Under the terms of the NPI Agreement, deductible expenditures
may include amounts, determined on a discretionary basis, to
fund capital expenditures, to repay third party debt and to
provide for working capital required to carry out the operations
of the Company. The Trustee may declare payable to the
Trust Unitholders all or any part of the net income of the
Trust earned from interest income on the notes and from the
income generated under the NPI Agreement, and from any dividends
paid on the common shares of the Company, less any expenses of
the Trust (including interest on the convertible debentures).
The consolidated financial statements, prior to the Arrangement,
include the Company and its subsidiaries. Upon completion of the
Arrangement, the consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on a continuity of interests basis with the Trust as
the successor to the Company.
The 2005 consolidated financial statements reflect the results
of the Trust and its subsidiaries. The comparative figures for
2004 reflect the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its subsidiaries for the period from January 1,
2004 to September 30, 2004 and the results of operations of
the Trust and its subsidiaries for the period from
October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Due to the
conversion into a trust, certain information included in the
consolidated financial statements for prior periods may not be
comparable. The term units has been used to identify
trust units issued on or after October 1, 2004 as well as
the common shares outstanding prior to the conversion on
October 1, 2004.
|
|
2. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reported period. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Trust and its subsidiaries. A substantial portion of the oil
and gas activities are conducted jointly with others and the
consolidated financial statements reflect only the Trusts
proportionate interest in such activities.
The Trust follows the full cost method of accounting for
exploration and development expenditures whereby all costs
relating to the acquisition of, exploration for and development
of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include
lease acquisition, geological and geophysical, lease rentals on
undeveloped properties, drilling both productive and
non-productive wells, production equipment and overhead charges
directly related to acquisition, exploration and development
activities. Proceeds received from disposals of properties and
equipment are credited against capitalized costs unless the
disposal would alter the rate of depletion and depreciation by
more than 20 percent, in which case a gain or loss on
disposal is recorded.
All costs of acquisition, exploration and development of oil and
gas reserves, associated tangible plant and equipment costs, and
estimated costs of future development of proved undeveloped
reserves are depleted and depreciated by the unit of production
method based on estimated proved reserves before royalties as
determined by independent engineers. Oil and gas reserves are
converted to equivalent units using their relative energy
content. Costs of unproved properties
D-6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
are excluded from costs subject to depletion until it is
determined whether or not proved reserves are attributable to
the properties or impairment has occurred.
Oil and gas assets are evaluated in each reporting period to
determine that the costs are recoverable and do not exceed the
fair value of the properties. The costs are assessed to be
recoverable if the sum of the undiscounted cash flow expected
from the production of proved reserves and the lower of cost and
market of unproved properties exceed the carrying value of the
oil and gas assets. If the carrying value of the oil and gas
assets is not assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is
recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the sum
of the discounted cash flows expected from the production of
proved and probable reserves and the lower of cost and market of
unproved properties. The cash flow is estimated using future
product prices and costs and is discounted using the risk-free
rate.
Amortization of capital assets not related to oil and gas assets
is calculated using the declining balance method at rates
ranging from 20 to 50 percent per annum. Leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
the terms of the respective leases.
The Trust records goodwill relating to a corporate acquisition
when the total purchase price exceeds the fair value for
accounting purposes of the net identifiable assets and
liabilities of the acquired company. The goodwill balance is
assessed for impairment annually at year-end or as events occur
that could result in an impairment. Impairment is recognized
based on the fair value of the Trust compared to the book value
of the Trust. If the fair value is less than the book value,
impairment is measured by allocating the fair value of the
consolidated Trust to the identifiable assets and liabilities as
if the Trust had been acquired in a business combination for a
purchase price equal to its fair value. The excess of the fair
value of the consolidated Trust over the amounts assigned to the
identifiable assets and liabilities is the fair value of the
goodwill. Any excess of the book value of the goodwill over this
implied fair value of goodwill is the impairment amount.
Impairment is charged to earnings in the period in which it
occurs. Goodwill is stated at cost less impairment and is not
amortized.
Revenue associated with sale of crude oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids is recognized when title passes to the
purchaser, normally at the pipeline delivery point for natural
gas and at the wellhead for crude oil.
|
|
|
(E) ASSET RETIREMENT
OBLIGATION |
The Company records the fair value of legal obligations
associated with the retirement of long-lived tangible assets,
such as producing well sites and natural gas processing plants,
in the period in which they are incurred and a corresponding
increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
The liability accretes until the Company expects to settle the
retirement obligation. The asset retirement costs are depleted
using the unit of production method. Actual costs to retire
tangible assets are deducted from the liability as incurred.
The Trust is a taxable entity under the Income Tax Act (Canada)
(the Act) and is taxable only on taxable income that
is not distributed or distributable to the unitholders. As the
Trust distributes all of its taxable income to the unitholders,
it is not liable for income tax and therefore no provision for
income taxes has been made in the Trust.
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for
future income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets
and liabilities are determined based on differences between the
amounts reported in the financial statements and the tax basis
of the assets and liabilities, and are measured using the
currently enacted, or substantively enacted, tax rates and laws
expected to apply when these differences reverse. A valuation
allowance is recorded against any future income tax asset if it
is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized.
|
|
|
(G) UNIT-BASED
COMPENSATION |
Stock options granted on or after January 1, 2003 were
accounted for based on the fair value method. The fair value was
measured at the grant date and charged to earnings over the
vesting period. Consideration paid on exercise of options is
credited to share capital. As part of the Arrangement, all stock
options were exercised or cancelled in 2004 resulting in a
charge to earnings in 2004 for all amounts not previously
expensed.
D-7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Trusts Performance Unit Incentive Plan is described in
Note 11 (b). Units granted under the plan are accounted for
using the fair value method. The fair value is measured at the
grant date and charged to earnings over the vesting period with
a corresponding increase in contributed surplus.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange
rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses
are translated at the monthly average exchange rate. Translation
gains or losses are included in earnings in the year incurred.
|
|
|
(I) FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS |
The Company uses certain derivative financial instruments to
manage its commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate
exposures. These financial instruments are entered into solely
for hedging purposes and are not used for trading or other
speculative purposes. These instruments are not recognized in
the financial statements on inception. Gains or losses arising
from financial instruments on commodity prices and foreign
currency are recognized as adjustments to the related revenue
accounts when the gain or loss is realized.
|
|
3. |
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
(A) EXCHANGEABLE
SECURITIES NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
In 2004, the Trust adopted the classification provisions of EIC
151 Exchangeable Securities Issued by Subsidiaries of
Income Trusts. The exchangeable shares of the Company are
presented as a non-controlling interest on the consolidated
balance sheet as they fail to meet the non-transferability
criteria necessary in order for classification as equity.
Holders of exchangeable shares do not receive distributable cash
from the Trust. Rather, on each distribution payment date, the
number of trust units into which one exchangeable share is
exchangeable is increased on a cumulative basis in respect of
the distribution. A non-controlling interest charge has been
made to net earnings equivalent to the non-controlling
interests proportionate share of the Trusts
consolidated net earnings with a corresponding increase to the
non-controlling interest on the balance sheet.
In accordance with the transitional provisions of the revised
abstract, at June 30, 2005, the Trust retroactively adopted
step acquisition accounting for exchangeable share redemptions.
Each redemption of exchangeable shares is treated as a step
acquisition requiring the exchangeable shares to be transferred
to equity at the market value of the units then issued. At
June 30, 2005 the retroactive application for all
exchangeable shares which had been converted to date resulted in
an increase in property plant and equipment of $2.8 million
($1.9 million at December 31, 2004), an increase in
unitholders capital of $1.9 million
($1.2 million at December 31, 2004) and an increase in
future income taxes of $0.9 million (2004
$0.6 million). The retroactive application of step
acquisition accounting for the redemptions had no significant
impact on current or prior period earnings and accordingly, the
adjustment as a result of the changes has been recorded in the
current period. Cash flow was not impacted by the change.
|
|
|
(B) HEDGING
RELATIONSHIPS |
In 2004, the Trust prospectively adopted Accounting Guideline
No. 13 as issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered
Accountants. This guideline addresses the conditions necessary
for a transaction to qualify for hedge accounting, the formal
documentation required to enable the use of hedge accounting and
the requirements to assess the effectiveness of hedging
relationships. Also during 2004, an amended pronouncement of the
Emerging Issues Committee of the Canadian Institute of Chartered
Accountants became effective, requiring financial instruments
that are not designated as hedges to be recorded at fair value
on the balance sheet, with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. To date, the only derivative financial instruments
used by the Trust are commodity price contracts which are
designated as hedges by the Trust. The adoption of this
guideline did not have a material impact on the Trusts
financial position or results of operations.
On April 29, 2005, the Trust acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Resolute Energy Inc.
(Resolute) on the basis of 0.338 units of the
Trust for each Resolute share resulting in the issuance of
24.1 million trust units. Total consideration, including
the value of the units issued, transaction costs and
distributions to former Resolute
D-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shareholders, was $308.3 million. The Resolute acquisition
was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with
the results of operations being included from the date of the
acquisition.
On August 9, 2005, the Trust acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of two private oil and gas companies
(Markedon Energy Ltd. (Markedon) and Monroe Energy
Inc. (Monroe)) for consideration of
$100.2 million. The acquisitions were accounted for using
the purchase method of accounting with the results of operations
being included from the date of the acquisitions.
The table below summarizes the allocation of the purchase prices
to the net assets of the acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolute | |
|
Markedon | |
|
Monroe | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) | |
|
|
Fair value of trust units issued
|
|
|
301,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,332 |
|
April distribution on trust units issued to former Resolute
shareholders
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,243 |
|
|
|
28,210 |
|
|
|
98,453 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
3,629 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
5,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of acquisitions
|
|
|
308,332 |
|
|
|
71,583 |
|
|
|
28,622 |
|
|
|
408,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital, including $13.3 million of cash
|
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
(1,845 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
8,779 |
|
Debt assumed
|
|
|
(36,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,000 |
) |
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(11,339 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(12,240 |
) |
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(65,112 |
) |
|
|
(20,597 |
) |
|
|
(8,701 |
) |
|
|
(94,410 |
) |
Goodwill
|
|
|
118,019 |
|
|
|
20,293 |
|
|
|
9,310 |
|
|
|
147,622 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
291,886 |
|
|
|
74,585 |
|
|
|
28,315 |
|
|
|
394,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of acquisitions
|
|
|
308,332 |
|
|
|
71,583 |
|
|
|
28,622 |
|
|
|
408,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above amounts are estimates made by management based on
currently available information. Amendments may be made to the
purchase allocations as the cost estimates and tax balances are
finalized.
|
|
5. |
TRANSFER OF NET ASSETS TO PROSPEX |
Pursuant to the Arrangement, certain undeveloped land, seismic,
producing oil and gas assets and liabilities were transferred to
ProspEx on October 1, 2004. At the time of the transfer,
ProspEx and the Trust were related parties. The assets and
liabilities were transferred at the following net book values:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
38,843 |
|
Future tax asset
|
|
|
8,353 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(10,655 |
) |
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets transferred
|
|
|
33,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the net assets transferred, $70 million of
tax pools were transferred to ProspEx.
As part of the Arrangement, the Company incurred
$8.5 million in payments to employees and officers,
including termination, retention and transaction bonus payments.
These costs have been reflected as a Plan of Arrangement expense
in the statement of earnings. All other direct costs of the
restructuring in the amount of $10.6 million were charged
to unitholders capital.
In conjunction with the Arrangement, the Trust and ProspEx
entered into an administrative and technical services agreement
pursuant to which the Trust provided certain administrative and
technical services to ProspEx until March 31, 2005.
D-9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
RECONCILIATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands except | |
|
|
per unit amounts) | |
Cash distributions during the period
|
|
|
97,337 |
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
Accumulated cash distributions, beginning of period
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated cash distributions, end of period
|
|
|
114,125 |
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions per unit(1)
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
Accumulated cash distributions per unit, beginning of period
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated cash distributions per unit, end of period
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the sum of the distributions declared on each trust
unit during the year. |
|
|
7. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1,123,915 |
|
|
|
646,224 |
|
Other capital assets
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
4,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129,496 |
|
|
|
651,183 |
|
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(366,305 |
) |
|
|
(291,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital assets, net
|
|
|
763,191 |
|
|
|
359,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, oil and gas assets included
$23.0 million (2004 $7.0 million) relating
to unproved properties which have been excluded from the
depletion calculation. Future development costs related to
proved undeveloped reserves of $81.3 million
(2004 $59.9 million) are included in the
depletion calculation.
In 2005, the Trust capitalized $3.4 million
(2004 $3.7 million) of overhead directly
related to acquisition, exploration and development activities.
In 2004, the Company sold to an unrelated third party certain
coalbed methane and shallow gas properties for cash
consideration of $37.7 million.
At December 31, 2005, the Trust applied a ceiling test to
its oil and gas assets using expected future market prices of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Natural gas ($ per thousand cubic feet)(1)
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
9.96 |
|
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
|
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
Natural gas liquids ($ per barrel)(1)
|
|
|
60.10 |
|
|
|
60.57 |
|
|
|
58.56 |
|
|
|
56.33 |
|
|
|
55.11 |
|
|
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
Crude oil ($ per barrel)(2)
|
|
|
66.55 |
|
|
|
67.07 |
|
|
|
64.84 |
|
|
|
62.37 |
|
|
|
61.02 |
|
|
|
+2.0%/yr |
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average plantgate price |
|
(2) |
Weighted average wellhead price |
A ceiling test surplus existed at December 31, 2005 and
2004.
The Trust executed an amended and restated credit agreement
August 2005, which increased the Trusts credit facility by
$30 million to $280 million (2004
$150 million). The credit agreement provides for an
extendible revolving term and is secured by a $500 million
(2004 $250 million) demand debenture and a
first floating charge on all petroleum and natural gas assets of
the Trust. The interest rate paid on the utilized portion of the
facility for the year ended December 31, 2005 was
approximately 3.5 percent (2004
3.4 percent). The facility is fully revolving until
May 31, 2006 and may be extended at the mutual agreement of
the Trust and its lenders for an additional year. If the credit
facility is not extended, a balloon payment is required on
June 1, 2007.
The Trust has no debt denominated in a foreign currency.
D-10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
9. |
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES |
On July 28, 2005, the Trust issued $100 million
principal amount of 6.5 percent convertible extendible
unsecured subordinated debentures for net proceeds of
$96 million. The Debentures bear interest from the date of
issue, which is paid semi-annually in arrears on June 30
and December 31 of each year. The Debentures are
convertible at the option of the holder at any time into fully
paid trust units at a conversion price of $13.85 per unit.
The Debentures mature on December 31, 2010. After
December 31, 2008, the Trust may elect to redeem all or a
portion of the outstanding debentures at a price of
$1,050 per debenture or $1,025 per debenture after
December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2005, the principal
amount outstanding on the Debentures is $95.9 million.
The Debentures have been classified as debt, net of the fair
value of the conversion feature at the date of issue, which has
been classified as part of unitholders equity. The fair
value of the conversion feature was calculated using an option
pricing model. The debt portion will accrete up to the principal
balance over the term of the Debentures. Issue costs have been
classified as deferred financing charges and are being amortized
over the term of the Debentures. The accretion of the debt
portion, amortization of issue costs and the interest paid are
expensed within Interest and financing in the
consolidated statement of earnings. If Debentures are converted
into units, that portion of the value of the conversion feature
within unitholders equity will be reclassified to trust
units along with the principal amount converted.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the Debenture
activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
|
|
Portion | |
|
Portion | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
July 28, 2005 Issuance
|
|
|
97,820 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Accretion
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Conversion to trust units
|
|
|
(4,125 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(4,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
93,866 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
95,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
The Trust has recorded the fair value of legal obligations
associated with the retirement of all of its long-lived tangible
assets, including its producing well sites and natural gas
processing plants. The estimation of these costs is based on
engineering estimates using current costs and technology and in
accordance with current legislation and industry practice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
|
11,006 |
|
|
|
13,489 |
|
Transfer to ProspEx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
Increase in liability from acquisitions
|
|
|
12,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Liabilities settled
|
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
Accretion expense
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
|
24,059 |
|
|
|
11,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust used a credit adjusted, risk-free annual discount of
seven percent and an inflation rate of two percent per annum to
calculate the present value of the obligations. Undiscounted
expenditures of $86.8 million are expected to be made over
the next 45 years.
|
|
11. |
UNITHOLDERS CAPITAL AND EXCHANGEABLE SHARES |
Effective June 30, 2005, the Trust eliminated its dual
trust unit structure. All trust units have the same rights to
vote, receive distributions and participate in the assets of the
Trust upon any wind-up
or dissolution. There are no residency restrictions on the trust
units. Prior to this, the capital structure of the Trust
consisted of Class A trust units and Class B
D-11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
trust units. The Class A and Class B trust units had
the same rights to vote, receive distributions and participate
in the assets of the Trust upon any
wind-up or dissolution.
Class A trust units had no residency restrictions whereas
the Class B trust units could only be held by Canadian
residents.
|
|
|
(A) ISSUED AND
OUTSTANDING |
A summary of unitholders capital for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands) | |
|
($ thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
40,183 |
|
|
|
298,726 |
|
Plan of Arrangement and trust unit issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Fair value of trust units issued on acquisition of Resolute
|
|
|
24,078 |
|
|
|
301,332 |
|
Units issued on conversion of exchangeable shares
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
Step purchase on exchangeable shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
Units issued on conversion of 6.5% convertible debentures
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trust units as at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
66,358 |
|
|
|
617,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B) TRUST PERFORMANCE UNIT INCENTIVE PLAN AND
STOCK OPTIONS |
In accordance with the Arrangement, all outstanding stock
options of the Company vested upon the completion of the
Arrangement. $1.0 million, being the unexpensed portion of
the fair value of the outstanding options, was expensed in the
third quarter of 2004. In accordance with the Arrangement, the
options outstanding at September 30, 2004 were converted
into options to acquire Class B trust units and options to
acquire common shares of ProspEx. All options were exercised
within 30 days of the closing of the Arrangement. The
continuity of the option plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Performance | |
|
| |
|
|
Units | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands) | |
|
(Thousands) | |
|
($/unit) | |
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,079 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2.81 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,510 |
) |
|
|
2.35 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(1,609 |
) |
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust has implemented a Performance Unit Incentive Plan (the
Plan). Under the Plan, the Trustees may grant up to
5 percent of the number of units outstanding (including
trust units issuable upon the exchange of exchangeable shares)
from time to time to Trustees, officers, employees of, or
providers of services to the Trust. Performance units will vest
over a period of one to three years and result in the issuance
of trust units (the actual number of units is determined by a
performance factor). The performance factor is established based
on the Trusts performance relative to its peers.
As at December 31, 2005, 464,651 (2004 Nil)
performance units were issued and outstanding. The fair value of
performance units is estimated at the time they are granted and
expensed over the vesting period. During the fourth quarter of
2005, the performance factor assumption on performance units
vesting on January 1, 2006 was reduced from 1.0 to 0.25.
For 2005, unit-based compensation expense of $2.7 million
(2004 $1.8 million) was recorded in the
statement of earnings with a corresponding increase to
contributed surplus. The contributed surplus balance is
transferred to unitholders equity when the units are
ultimately issued.
Basic per unit amounts are calculated using the weighted average
number of units outstanding during the period. Diluted per unit
amounts include the dilutive effect of convertible debentures
and exchangeable shares using the if-converted
method. The dilutive effect of performance units is including
using the fair value method and the dilutive effect of stock
options is included using the treasury stock method. An
adjustment to the numerator of earnings per share amount was
required in the diluted calculation to provide for the earnings
($2.4 million) attributable to the non-
D-12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
controlling interest and the interest on the convertible
debentures ($2.7 million). The following table summarizes
the trust units used in calculating net earnings per unit.
Basic per unit amounts are calculated using the weighted average
number of units outstanding during the period. Diluted per share
amounts are calculated based on the treasury stock method, which
assumes that any proceeds obtained on the exercise of stock
options would be used to purchase trust units at the average
price during the period. The weighted average number of units
outstanding is then adjusted by this amount. The following table
summarizes the trust units used in calculating net income per
unit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands) | |
Weighted average number of units outstanding basic
|
|
|
56,869 |
|
|
|
40,023 |
|
Effect of performance units
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Trust units issuable on conversion of exchangeable shares
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Trust units issuable on conversion of debentures
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of units outstanding diluted
|
|
|
61,967 |
|
|
|
41,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
Upon Esprits conversion to a Trust on October 1,
2004, Canadian residents were issued exchangeable shares of a
subsidiary, rather than trust units, if they so elected.
Exchangeable shares of the subsidiary are exchangeable at any
time, based on the exchange ratio, into trust units at the
option of the holder. The exchange ratio is increased monthly
based on the cash distributions paid and the volume-weighted
average market trading price over the five days ending on the
distribution record date. Cash distributions are not paid on
exchangeable shares. Exchangeable shares are classified as
non-controlling interest on the balance sheet and their portion
of net earnings is reflected as non-controlling interest on the
statement of earnings.
On October 1, 2007, the Trust will issue trust units in
exchange for all remaining outstanding exchangeable shares based
on the then applicable exchange ratio. The following table
summarizes the exchangeable shares exchanged for trust units
during the year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Exchangeable shares |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands) | |
|
($ thousands) | |
Issued on October 1, 2004
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
18,066 |
|
Exchanged for trust units
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(3,029 |
) |
Non-controlling interest in net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
15,731 |
|
Exchanged for trust units
|
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
(11,879 |
) |
Non-controlling interest in net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange ratio, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1.16760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trust units issuable upon conversion
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The exchangeable shares of the subsidiary are accounted for in
accordance with EIC 151 Exchangeable Securities Issued by
Subsidiaries of Income Trusts. The exchangeable shares are
presented as a non-controlling interest because they fail to
meet the non-transferability criteria necessary in order for
them to be classified as equity. Holders of exchangeable shares
do not receive distributable cash from the Trust. Rather, on
each distribution payment date, the number of trust units into
which each exchangeable share is exchangeable is increased on a
cumulative basis in respect of the distribution. A
non-controlling interest charge has been made to net earnings
equivalent to the exchangeable shareholders proportionate
share of the Trusts consolidated net income with a
corresponding increase to the non-controlling interest on the
balance sheet.
D-13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
13. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Trust enters into commodity price derivative contracts to
reduce the impact of volatile commodity prices. The following
contracts were in place December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional | |
|
Physical/ | |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Contracts |
|
Volumes | |
|
Financial | |
|
Term |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(GJ/d) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($/GJ) | |
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.76 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Physical |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
9.00 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
9.50 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
10.00 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
10.50 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
11.00 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
12.45 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
14.00 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
15.20 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Mar. 31, 2006 |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
16.70 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
Physical |
|
|
Jan. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Jan. 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3075 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
Physical |
|
|
Feb. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Feb. 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Apr. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
10.10 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Apr. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
- |
|
|
10.25 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Apr. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.87 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Physical |
|
|
Apr. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.05 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Apr. 1, 2006 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2006 |
|
|
9.50 |
|
|
- |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Contracts |
|
Volumes | |
|
Type | |
|
Term |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(Bbl/d) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cdn. $/bbl) | |
WTI Nymex Fixed Price
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Nov. 1, 2005 |
|
- |
|
Oct. 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71.50 |
|
As at December 31, 2005, the Trust would have realized a
loss of approximately $6.0 million (2004 gain
of $4.3 million) were all commodity hedging contracts
closed out.
The carrying value of accounts receivable, deposits and accounts
payable and accrued liabilities and distributions payable
approximate their fair value due to their demand nature or
relatively short periods to maturity. The fair value of the bank
loan approximates its carrying value as it bears interest at a
floating rate. The fair value of the convertible debentures is
approximately $105.3 million.
A substantial portion of the Trusts accounts receivable
are with customers and joint venture partners in the oil and gas
industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. The
Trust has no significant concentration of credit risk.
Purchasers of oil, gas and natural gas liquids are subject to an
internal credit review to minimize the risk of non-payment.
Commodity price derivative contracts are with counterparties
that have investment grade credit ratings thereby mitigating
credit risk.
The Trust is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as oil
prices received are referenced to US dollar denominated prices
and natural gas and natural gas liquids prices are influenced by
US dollar denominated markets.
The Trust is exposed to a floating rate of interest on all of
its bank loans.
The Trust has no instruments in place at December 31, 2005
(2004 Nil) to manage the foreign currency and
interest rate exposures.
D-14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for future income taxes differs from the amount
computed by applying the combined statutory Canadian Federal and
Provincial tax rates to earnings before taxes. The reasons for
these differences are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands except | |
|
|
where noted) | |
Earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interest
|
|
|
77,179 |
|
|
|
40,650 |
|
Rate
|
|
|
37.62 |
% |
|
|
38.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computed expected provision for future income taxes
|
|
|
29,035 |
|
|
|
15,699 |
|
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible Crown payments, net of ARTC
|
|
|
11,384 |
|
|
|
8,824 |
|
|
Resource allowance
|
|
|
(14,122 |
) |
|
|
(8,429 |
) |
|
Net income of the Trust and other
|
|
|
(28,019 |
) |
|
|
(5,902 |
) |
|
Non-deductible unit-based compensation
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
Effect of change in tax rate
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
251 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
11,085 |
|
Capital taxes
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
11,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the future income tax asset at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss carryforwards and other
|
|
|
7,581 |
|
|
|
55,381 |
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
Share issue costs
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,901 |
|
|
|
59,414 |
|
Tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets
|
|
|
126,338 |
|
|
|
75,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,437 |
) |
|
|
(15,811 |
) |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future tax (liability) asset
|
|
|
(113,982 |
) |
|
|
(19,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust meets criteria qualifying it for income tax treatment
permitting a tax deduction for distributions paid to the unit
holders in addition to other deductions available in the Trust.
At December 31, 2005, the book amounts of the Trusts
assets and liabilities exceed the tax basis by $3.2 million.
D-15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has committed to certain payments over the next five
years as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Bank loan(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,850 |
(2) |
Pipeline transportation
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Software licenses
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
146,201 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
96,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The credit facility may be extended at the mutual agreement of
the Trust and its lenders in May 2006. The Trust intends to
extend the terms of this agreement on an ongoing basis. If the
facility is not extended, a balloon payment is required on
June 1, 2007. Additional details regarding the Trusts
bank loans debt are described in Note 8. |
|
(2) |
As described in Note 9, the Debentures mature on
December 31, 2010. The Trust has the option to settle the
Debentures with either cash or trust units. |
D-16
AUDITORS REPORT ON RECONCILIATION TO UNITED STATES
GAAP
To the Unitholders of Esprit Energy Trust
On February 14, 2006, we reported on the consolidated
balance sheets of Esprit Energy Trust as at December 31,
2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of earnings and
retained earnings (deficit) and cash flows for the years
then ended. In connection with our audits conducted in
accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards
of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also
have audited the related supplemental note entitled
Differences between Canadian and United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles attached hereto. This
supplemental note is the responsibility of the Trusts
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this
supplemental note based on our audits.
In our opinion, such supplemental note, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 21, 2006
D-17
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY
ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
(Tabular amount are stated in thousands of dollars except unit
and per unit information)
The consolidated financial statements of Esprit Energy Trust
(Esprit or the Trust) have been prepared
in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in some respects
from U.S. GAAP. Any differences in accounting principles as
they pertain to the consolidated financial statements are
immaterial except as described below. Items required for
financial disclosure under U.S. GAAP may be different from
disclosure standards under Canadian GAAP; any such differences
are not reflected here.
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following
effect on net income as reported for the 6 months period
ended June 30, 2006 and years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 months ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported for Canadian GAAP
|
|
$ |
38,004 |
|
|
$ |
74,452 |
|
|
$ |
28,099 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation (a)
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative instruments (c)
|
|
|
11,925 |
|
|
|
(10,300 |
) |
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest (e)
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
Non-cash interest expense on debentures (g)
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of unit based compensation expense under
Canadian GAAP (b)
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy under
SFAS No. 123R (b)
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation under U.S. GAAP (b)
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of applicable income taxes on the above adjustments
|
|
|
(4,490 |
) |
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings and comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
49,431 |
|
|
$ |
72,702 |
|
|
$ |
33,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average units for U.S. GAAP (000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
66,953 |
|
|
|
58,641 |
|
|
|
40,581 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
75,542 |
|
|
|
61,967 |
|
|
|
41,050 |
|
Net earnings per unit under U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
D-18
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following
effect on the consolidated balance sheets as reported at
June 30, 2006, December 31, 2005, and
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Canadian | |
|
|
|
Canadian | |
|
|
|
Canadian | |
|
|
|
|
GAAP | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
GAAP | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
GAAP | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets current (c)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,433 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,300 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (a)
|
|
|
734,061 |
|
|
|
702,784 |
|
|
|
763,191 |
|
|
|
735,351 |
|
|
|
359,662 |
|
|
|
331,159 |
|
Deferred financing charges, net (g)
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
current (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-current (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance unit liability (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures (g)
|
|
|
94,057 |
|
|
|
92,204 |
|
|
|
93,866 |
|
|
|
91,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
106,668 |
|
|
|
112,581 |
|
|
|
113,982 |
|
|
|
116,605 |
|
|
|
19,356 |
|
|
|
25,219 |
|
Non-controlling interest (e)
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary equity (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493,372 |
|
|
Unitholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders capital (d)
|
|
|
623,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity component of convertible debentures (g)
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed surplus (b)
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(132,814 |
) |
|
|
(266,365 |
) |
|
|
(111,055 |
) |
|
|
(370,199 |
) |
|
|
(88,170 |
) |
|
|
(297,151 |
) |
The above noted differences between Canadian GAAP and
U.S. GAAP are the result of the following:
|
|
(a) |
Under Canadian GAAP, the Trust performs an impairment test that
limits capitalized costs to the discounted estimated future net
revenue from proved and risked probable oil and natural gas
reserves plus the cost of unproved properties less impairment,
using forward prices. The discount rate used is equal to the
risk free interest rate. Under U.S. GAAP, entities using
the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing
activities perform a ceiling test on each cost centre using
discounted estimated future net revenue from proved oil and gas
reserves using a discount rate of 10 per cent. Prices used in
the U.S. GAAP ceiling tests are those in effect at
year end. |
|
|
|
Where the amount of a ceiling test write-down under Canadian
GAAP differs from the amount of the write-down under
U.S. GAAP, the charge for depreciation and depletion under
US and Canadian GAAP will differ in subsequent years. The amount
recorded for depletion and depreciation have been adjusted in
the periods following the ceiling test write-downs taken in 1999
and 2001 under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(b) |
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company follows the fair value method
of accounting for unit-based compensation in respect of options
granted on or after January 1, 2003. U.S. GAAP,
SFAS 123 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation determines compensation expense using the
same method and as such there is no difference between Canadian
and U.S. GAAP in respect of options granted on or after
January 1, 2003 and prior to adoption of SFAS 123R.
The compensation expense associated with options granted prior
to January 1, 2003 is disclosed |
D-19
|
|
|
on a pro forma basis. Because all options were either exercised
or cancelled in 2004, there is no pro forma expense disclosed
for December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Net earnings for the year under U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
33,492 |
|
Compensation expense related to options granted prior to
January 1, 2003
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings under U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
32,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings per unit under U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Trust adopted
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (SFAS No. 123R) which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-based Compensation. SFAS No. 123R requires
all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, be recognized in the financial
statements based on their fair values. Liability classified
awards, such as the Trusts performance units, are
re-measured to fair value at each balance sheet date until the
award is settled rather than being treated as an equity
classified award on the grant date as required under
SFAS 123 and Canadian GAAP. The Trust has adopted this
standard by applying the modified prospective method. As a
result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Trust has
recorded a performance unit liability of $3.4 million which
represents the fair value of all outstanding performance units
at January 1, 2006, in proportion to the requisite service
period rendered to that date. In addition, contributed surplus
and net earnings have been reduced by $2.6 million and
$0.8 million respectively, representing previously
recognized compensation cost for all outstanding performance
units and an expense to record the cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle. Changes in fair value between periods
are charged or credited to earnings with a corresponding change
in the performance unit liability. |
|
|
(c) |
U.S. GAAP requires that all derivative instruments
(including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts),
as defined, be recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as
either an asset or liability measured at fair value and requires
that changes in fair value be recognized in earnings unless
specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Trust has not
designated any items as hedges for U.S. GAAP purposes. |
|
(d) |
The trust units are redeemable at the option of the holder based
on the lesser of 95% of the average market trading price of the
trust units for the 10 trading days after the date the trust
units were tendered for redemption or the closing market price
of the trust units on that date. Trust units can be redeemed to
a cash limit of $100,000 per month or a greater limit at the
discretion of the Trustees. |
|
|
|
Redemption in excess of the cash limit shall be satisfied first
by way of a distribution in specie of the pro-rata share of
securities held by the Trust on the date the trust units were
tendered for redemption, and second by issuance of unsecured
subordinated notes bearing interest at a rate determined by the
Trustees at the time of issuance. |
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, as the trust units and exchangeable
shares are redeemable at the option of the unitholder, the trust
units must be valued at their redemption amount and presented as
temporary equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The
redemption value of the units and shares is determined with
respect to the trading value of the units. Under Canadian GAAP,
the trust units are classified as permanent equity. As of
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Trust has classified $732.8 million, $847.0 million
and $493.4 million, respectively, as temporary equity in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Changes in redemption value
between periods are charged or credited to retained earnings
(deficit). |
|
|
On October 1, 2004, Esprit Exploration Ltd. converted to a
trust. Prior to the trust conversion there were no redeemable
equity instruments outstanding. |
|
|
(e) |
Under Canadian GAAP, exchangeable shares are classified as
non-controlling interest to reflect a minority ownership in one
of the Trusts subsidiaries. As these exchangeable shares
must ultimately be converted into units, the exchangeable shares
are classified as temporary equity along with the units for
U.S. GAAP purposes and step acquisitions of the
non-controlling interest recorded for Canadian GAAP purposes are
reversed for US GAAP purposes. |
D-20
|
|
(f) |
Under the Canadian GAAP, basic net income per unit is calculated
based on net income after non-controlling interest divided by
the weighted average number of units and diluted net income per
unit is calculated based on net income before non-controlling
interest and interest on convertible debentures divided by the
dilutive number of units. Under U.S. GAAP, the exchangeable
shares are classified in the same manner as trust units and as
such there is no non-controlling interest. Basic net income per
unit is calculated based on net income divided by the weighted
average number of units and the unit equivalent of the
outstanding exchangeable shares. Diluted net income per unit is
calculated based on net income before interest on convertible
debentures divided by the sum of the weighted average units, the
unit equivalent of the outstanding exchangeable shares, and the
dilutive impact of stock options and convertible debentures. |
|
(g) |
Under Canadian GAAP, the Trusts convertible debentures are
classified as debt with a portion, representing the estimated
fair value of the conversion feature at the date of issue, being
allocated to unitholders equity. Issue costs for the
debentures are classified as deferred financing charges. In
addition, under Canadian GAAP a non-cash interest expense
representing the effective yield of the equity component is
recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings with a
corresponding credit to the convertible debenture liability
balance to accrete that balance to the principal due on maturity. |
|
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, the convertible debentures, in their
entirety, are classified as debt net of the issue costs that are
recorded as deferred financing charges. The non-cash interest
expense recorded under Canadian GAAP would not be recorded under
U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(h) |
In 2005 and 2004 certain transportation costs incurred by the
Trust were presented net of the revenues under Canadian GAAP.
During 2006 the Trust reclassified these costs to operating
expenses. Revenues and operating expenses would have been
increased by $2.4 million for the year ended 2005 and
$2.4 million for the year ended 2004 for this
reclassification. |
|
(i) |
The subtotal line within cash flows from operations would not be
presented in a cash flow statement prepared under U.S. GAAP. |
|
(j) |
New accounting pronouncements: |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2004, FASB issued FAS 153 Exchange on Non-monetary
Assets. This statement is an amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29 Accounting for Non-monetary
Transactions. Based on the guidance in APB Opinion
No. 29, exchanges of non-monetary assets are to be measured
based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Furthermore,
APB Opinion No. 29 previously allowed for certain
exceptions to this fair value principle. FAS 153 eliminates
APB Opinion No. 29s exception to fair value for
non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces
this with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary
assets which do not have commercial substance. Under
FAS 153, a non-monetary exchange is defined as having
commercial substance when the future cash flows of an entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The provisions of FAS 153 are effective for non-monetary
asset exchanges which occur in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005 and are to be applied prospectively. Earlier
application is permitted for non-monetary asset exchanges which
occur in fiscal periods beginning after the issue date of
FAS 153. The adoption of FAS 153 as at January 1,
2006 did not have an impact on the Trust. |
D-21
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(Stated in thousands | |
|
|
of dollars) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
29,086 |
|
|
$ |
43,433 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,377 |
|
|
|
51,117 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
734,061 |
|
|
|
763,191 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
147,622 |
|
|
|
147,622 |
|
Deferred financing charges, net
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
3,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
920,641 |
|
|
$ |
965,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
39,304 |
|
|
$ |
61,954 |
|
|
Unit holder distributions payable
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
9,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,277 |
|
|
|
71,902 |
|
Bank loan (Note 2)
|
|
|
141,830 |
|
|
|
144,239 |
|
Convertible debentures (Note 3)
|
|
|
94,057 |
|
|
|
93,866 |
|
Asset retirement obligations (Note 4)
|
|
|
25,206 |
|
|
|
24,059 |
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
106,668 |
|
|
|
113,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,038 |
|
|
|
448,048 |
|
Non-controlling interest (Note 5)
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit holders capital (Note 6)
|
|
|
623,592 |
|
|
|
617,862 |
|
Equity component of convertible debentures (Note 3)
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
Contributed surplus (Note 6)
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(132,814 |
) |
|
|
(111,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unit holders equity
|
|
|
499,584 |
|
|
|
511,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
920,641 |
|
|
$ |
965,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent events (Note 11)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
D-22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas
|
|
$ |
77,658 |
|
|
$ |
57,940 |
|
|
$ |
165,931 |
|
|
$ |
100,997 |
|
|
Royalties
|
|
|
(17,090 |
) |
|
|
(12,182 |
) |
|
|
(38,684 |
) |
|
|
(22,372 |
) |
|
Other income
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,127 |
|
|
|
45,758 |
|
|
|
128,696 |
|
|
|
78,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
14,227 |
|
|
|
10,412 |
|
|
|
28,134 |
|
|
|
17,824 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
25,559 |
|
|
|
15,821 |
|
|
|
50,732 |
|
|
|
26,008 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
6,899 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
Interest and financing (Note 9)
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
7,364 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
Unit-based compensation
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,061 |
|
|
|
31,785 |
|
|
|
98,406 |
|
|
|
52,898 |
|
Earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interest
|
|
|
10,066 |
|
|
|
13,973 |
|
|
|
30,290 |
|
|
|
25,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital tax (recovery)
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
Future (reduction)
|
|
|
(8,579 |
) |
|
|
(2,922 |
) |
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
|
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,573 |
) |
|
|
(8,208 |
) |
|
|
(2,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before non-controlling interest
|
|
|
18,650 |
|
|
|
16,546 |
|
|
|
38,498 |
|
|
|
28,134 |
|
Non-controlling interest (Note 5)
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings for the period
|
|
|
18,412 |
|
|
|
15,906 |
|
|
|
38,004 |
|
|
|
26,935 |
|
Deficit, beginning of period
|
|
|
(121,329 |
) |
|
|
(94,033 |
) |
|
|
(111,055 |
) |
|
|
(88,170 |
) |
Distributions paid or declared (Note 8)
|
|
|
(29,897 |
) |
|
|
(23,703 |
) |
|
|
(59,763 |
) |
|
|
(40,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, end of period
|
|
$ |
(132,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,830 |
) |
|
$ |
(132,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per unit basic
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
diluted
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
D-23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) | |
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings for the period
|
|
$ |
18,412 |
|
|
$ |
15,906 |
|
|
$ |
38,004 |
|
|
$ |
26,935 |
|
Items not involving cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
25,559 |
|
|
|
15,821 |
|
|
|
50,732 |
|
|
|
26,008 |
|
|
Unit-based compensation
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
Accretion of convertible debentures
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing charges
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(8,579 |
) |
|
|
(2,922 |
) |
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
|
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Asset retirement expenditures
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,843 |
|
|
|
30,504 |
|
|
|
84,774 |
|
|
|
52,961 |
|
Changes in non-cash working capital from operations
|
|
|
3,546 |
|
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(4,224 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,389 |
|
|
|
30,175 |
|
|
|
80,550 |
|
|
|
48,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(29,897 |
) |
|
|
(23,703 |
) |
|
|
(59,763 |
) |
|
|
(40,595 |
) |
|
Change in unit holder distributions payable
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in bank loans
|
|
|
6,599 |
|
|
|
17,934 |
|
|
|
(2,409 |
) |
|
|
24,225 |
|
|
Plan of arrangement costs and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,286 |
) |
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
|
|
(62,147 |
) |
|
|
(13,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and development expenditures
|
|
|
(15,424 |
) |
|
|
(18,334 |
) |
|
|
(30,852 |
) |
|
|
(28,788 |
) |
|
Property dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment and other
|
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
Corporate acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
Changes in non-cash working capital from investments
|
|
|
(2,976 |
) |
|
|
(2,112 |
) |
|
|
(2,686 |
) |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,103 |
) |
|
|
(27,663 |
) |
|
|
(18,403 |
) |
|
|
(35,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of period
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash taxes paid
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
585 |
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
5,003 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
6,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,996 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
D-24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
(unaudited)
(stated in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise
indicated)
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Trust and its subsidiaries and have been
prepared by management in accordance with accounting policies
generally accepted in Canada. The unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements have been prepared following the same
accounting policies and methods of computation as the audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005. The disclosures included below are
incremental to those included with the annual consolidated
financial statements. These interim consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto in the Trusts
annual report for the year ended December 31,2005. Certain
comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with
current years presentation.
Effective July 5, 2006, the Trust has amended and restated
its credit facility with a syndicate of four Canadian chartered
banks. The credit facility has been increased from
$280 million to $330 million. The credit agreement
provides for an extendible revolving term and is secured by a
$500 million demand debenture and a first floating charge
on all petroleum and natural gas assets of the Trust. The
interest rate paid on the utilized portion of the facility for
the quarter was approximately 5.0 percent (2005
3.5 percent). The facility is fully revolving until
May 31, 2007 and may be extended at the mutual agreement of
the Trust and its lenders for an additional year. If the credit
facility is not extended, a balloon payment is required on
June 1, 2008.
The Trust has no debt denominated in a foreign currency.
|
|
3. |
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES |
On July 28, 2005, the Trust issued $100 million
principal amount of 6.5 percent convertible unsecured
subordinated debentures for net proceeds of $96 million.
The Debentures bear interest from the date of issue, which is
paid semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and
December 31 in each year. Debentures have a face value of
$1,000 and are convertible at the option of the holder at any
time into fully paid trust units at a conversion price of
$13.85 per unit. The Debentures mature on December 31,
2010. After December 31, 2008, the Trust may elect to
redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Debentures at a price
of $1,050 per debenture or $1,025 per debenture after
December 31, 2009. At June 30,2006,the principal
amount outstanding on the Debentures is $95.9 million.
The Debentures have been classified as debt net of the fair
value of the conversion feature at the date of issue, which has
been classified as part of unitholders equity. The debt
portion will accrete up to the outstanding principal balance at
maturity. Issue costs have been classified as deferred financing
charges and are being amortized over the term of the Debentures.
The accretion of the debt portion, amortization of issue costs
and the interest cost are expensed within Interest and
financing in the consolidated statement of earnings. If
Debentures are converted into units, that portion of the value
of the conversion feature within unit holders equity will
be reclassified to trust units along with the principal amount
converted.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the Debenture
activity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
|
|
Portion | |
|
Portion | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
93,866 |
|
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
$ |
95,956 |
|
Accretion
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
Conversion to trust units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006
|
|
$ |
94,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
$ |
96,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
The Trust has recorded the fair value of legal obligations
associated with the retirement of all of its long lived
tangible assets, including its producing well sites and natural
gas processing plants. The estimation of these costs is based on
D-25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
engineering estimates using current costs and technology and in
accordance with current legislation and industry practice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
24,059 |
|
|
$ |
11,006 |
|
Increase in liability from acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,240 |
|
Liabilities incurred
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Liabilities settled
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
Accretion expense
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$ |
25,206 |
|
|
$ |
24,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust used a credit adjusted, risk-free annual discount rate
of seven percent and an inflation rate of two percent per annum
to calculate the present value of the obligations. Undiscounted
expenditures of $91.7 million are expected to be made over
the next 45 years.
|
|
5. |
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
Upon the conversion to a Trust on October 1, 2004, Canadian
residents were issued exchangeable shares of the Company, rather
than trust units, if they so elected. Exchangeable shares of the
Company are exchangeable at the option of the holder at any
time, based on the exchange ratio, into trust units at the
option of the holder. The exchange ratio is increased monthly
based on the cash distributions paid and the volume-weighted
average market trading price over the five days ending on the
distribution record date. Cash distributions are not paid on
exchangeable shares. Exchangeable shares are classified as
non-controlling interest on the balance sheet and their portion
of net earnings is reflected as non-controlling interest on the
statement of earnings. Upon conversion, that portion of the
noncontrolling interest represented by the exchangeable shares
exchanged for trust units is removed from the non-controlling
interest and added to unitholders capital. At
June 30, 2006, there were 392,243 exchangeable shares
outstanding which could be exchanged for 491,837 trust units.
On October 1, 2007, the Trust will issue trust units in
exchange for all remaining outstanding exchangeable shares based
on the then applicable exchange ratio.
The following table summarizes the changes in the
non-controlling interest during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Non-controlling interest, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
$ |
15,731 |
|
Exchanged for trust units
|
|
|
(2,755 |
) |
|
|
(11,879 |
) |
Current period net earnings attributable to non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest, end of period
|
|
$ |
4,019 |
|
|
$ |
6,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(A) |
ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
of Units | |
|
Amount | |
|
of Units | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands, number of units thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
66,358 |
|
|
$ |
617,862 |
|
|
|
40,183 |
|
|
$ |
298,726 |
|
Plan of Arrangement and trust unit issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Fair value of trust units issued on acquisition of Resolute
Energy Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,078 |
|
|
|
301,332 |
|
Units issued on conversion of exchangeable shares
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
Step purchase on exchangeable shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
Units issued on conversion of convertible debenture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
Units issued on exercising of performance units (Note 7)
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to equity from contributed surplus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
66,494 |
|
|
$ |
623,592 |
|
|
|
66,358 |
|
|
$ |
617,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic per unit amounts are calculated using the weighted average
number of units outstanding during the period. Diluted per unit
amounts include the dilutive effect of convertible debentures
and exchangeable shares using the if-converted
method. The dilutive effect of performance units is included
using the fair value method. An adjustment to the numerator of
diluted earnings per share calculation was required to provide
for the earnings ($0.2 million and $0.5 million for
the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006)
attributable to the non-controlling interest and the interest on
the convertible debentures ($1.6 million and
$3.1 million for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006).
The following table summarizes the trust units used in the per
unit calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Number of units thousands) | |
Weighted average number of units outstanding basic
|
|
|
66,462 |
|
|
|
56,802 |
|
|
|
66,424 |
|
|
|
48,576 |
|
Effect of performance units
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Trust units issuable on conversion of exchangeable shares
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
Trust units issuable on conversion of debentures
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of units outstanding diluted
|
|
|
75,566 |
|
|
|
58,961 |
|
|
|
75,542 |
|
|
|
50,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a schedule outlining the components within
contributed surplus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Contributed surplus, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unit based compensation
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
Conversion of performance units
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributed surplus, end of period
|
|
$ |
6,716 |
|
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7. |
UNIT BASED COMPENSATION PLAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Number of | |
|
|
units thousands) | |
|
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
465 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
663 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Cancelled
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust has implemented a Performance Unit Incentive Plan (the
Plan). Under the Plan, the Trustees may grant up to
five percent of the number of units outstanding (including trust
units issuable upon the exchange of exchangeable shares) from
time to time to Trustees, officers, employees of, or providers
of services to the Trust. Performance units will vest over a
period of one to three years and result in the issuance of a
number of trust units (the actual number of units is determined
by a performance factor). The performance factor is established
based on the Trusts performance relative to its peers. The
maximum number of units issuable under the PUIP are
approximately two million units.
The fair value of performance units is estimated at the time
they are granted and expensed over the vesting period. The fair
value of the performance units granted for the three and
six-month periods ended June 30,2006,was approximately
$2.3 million and $3.9 million respectively. For the
three and six-month periods ended June 30,2006,unit-based
compensation expense of $2.7 million and $3.1 million,
respectively (2005 $0.8 million and
$1.2 million) was recorded in the statement of earnings.
The Trust has capitalized $1.7 million of unit-based
compensation in the current period. Previously the Trust did not
record capitalization of its unit-based compensation. A
corresponding increase to contributed surplus was recorded for
the amounts related to unit-based compensation. The contributed
surplus balance is transferred to equity when the units are
ultimately issued.
The Trust pays distributions to the unitholders of record at the
end of each month. Payments are made on the 15th day of the
following month or the next business day where such date falls
on a weekend or holiday. For the three-month period ended
June 30, 2006, the Trust declared distributions of
$0.15 per unit per month.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
Cash distributions
|
|
$ |
29,897 |
|
|
$ |
23,703 |
|
|
$ |
59,763 |
|
|
$ |
40,595 |
|
Accumulated cash distributions, beginning of period
|
|
|
143,991 |
|
|
|
33,680 |
|
|
|
114,125 |
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated cash distributions, end of period
|
|
$ |
173,888 |
|
|
$ |
57,383 |
|
|
$ |
173,888 |
|
|
$ |
57,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions per unit(1)
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
Accumulated cash distributions per unit, beginning of period
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated cash distributions per unit, end of period
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the sum of the distributions declared on each trust
unit during the period. |
D-28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
9. |
INTEREST AND FINANCING |
The following is a schedule outlining the components within
interest and financing charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Ended June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ thousands) | |
Interest on bank loans
|
|
$ |
1,842 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
Interest on Debentures
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of Debenture issue costs
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion on debt portion of Debentures
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and financing charges
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
7,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Trust enters into commodity price derivative contracts to
reduce the impact of volatile commodity prices. The following
contracts were in place at June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional | |
|
Physical/ | |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Contracts |
|
Volumes | |
|
Financial | |
|
Term | |
|
Average Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
GJ/d | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/06 - Oct. 31/06 |
|
|
|
$8.87 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Physical |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/06 - Oct. 31/06 |
|
|
|
$9.05 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/06 - Oct. 31/06 |
|
|
|
$7.50 - 10.10 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/06 - Oct. 31/06 |
|
|
|
$8.00 - 10.25 |
|
AECO Collar
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/06 - Oct. 31/06 |
|
|
|
$9.50 - 13.00 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Nov. 1/06 - Mar. 31/07 |
|
|
|
$9.64 |
|
AECO Fixed Price
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Apr. 1/07 - Oct. 31/07 |
|
|
|
$8.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Contracts |
|
Volumes |
|
Type |
|
Term |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bbl/d |
|
|
|
|
|
($Cdn./bbl) |
WTI Nymex Fixed Price CAD
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Nov. 1/05 - Oct. 31/08 |
|
|
|
$71.50 |
|
WTI Nymex Fixed Price CAD
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
Nov. 1/06 - Oct. 31/08 |
|
|
|
$79.35 |
|
As at June 30, 2006, the Trust would have realized a gain
of approximately $5.9 million (2005
$1.5 million) had all commodity hedging contracts been
closed out.
|
|
|
(B) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS |
The carrying value of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities and unitholder
distributions payable approximate their fair value due to their
demand nature or relatively short periods to maturity. The fair
value of the bank loan approximates its carrying value as it
bears interest at a floating rate. The fair value of the
convertible debentures outstanding at June 30, 2006, was
approximately $96.1 million.
A substantial portion of the Trusts accounts receivable
are with customers and joint venture partners in the oil and gas
industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. The
Trust has no significant concentration of credit risk.
Purchasers of oil, gas and natural gas liquids are subject to an
internal credit review to minimize the risk of non-payment.
Commodity price derivative contracts are with counterparties
that have investment grade credit ratings thereby mitigating
credit risk.
The Trust is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as oil
prices received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices
and natural gas and natural gas liquids prices are influenced by
U.S. dollar denominated markets.
The Trust has no instruments in place at June 30, 2006,
(2005 Nil) to manage the foreign currency and
interest rate exposures.
D-29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On July 5, 2006, the Trust announced that it had closed the
acquisition of Trifecta Resources Inc. (Trifecta), a
private oil & gas producer, for consideration of
approximately $102 million. The Trust financed the
acquisition of Trifecta by drawing on the Trusts credit
facility.
On July 24, 2006, Pengrowth Energy Trust
(Pengrowth) a senior oil and gas royalty trust
listed on the TSX and NYSE (ticker symbols PGF.UN and PGH
respectively),and the Trust announced that they have entered
into an Agreement (the Agreement) providing for the
combination of Pengrowth and the Trust (the
Combination). Under terms of the Agreement, each unit of
the Trust would be exchanged for 0.53 of a Pengrowth unit. The
Board of Trustees of the Trust intends to declare a one time
special distribution of $0.30 per unit of the Trust,
payable prior to closing of the Combination. The Combination is
subject to the approval of
662/3 percent
of the Trusts unitholders at a meeting to be held on
September 26,2 006. The Combination is expected to be
effective on or about September 28, 2006.
D-30
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at | |
|
As at | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(audited) | |
|
|
(Stated in thousands | |
|
|
of dollars) | |
ASSETS |
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
117,578 |
|
|
|
127,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,775 |
|
|
|
127,394 |
|
REMEDIATION TRUST FUNDS
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
8,329 |
|
DEFERRED CHARGES (Note 7)
|
|
|
6,539 |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 3)
|
|
|
26,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
182,835 |
|
|
|
182,835 |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
2,081,403 |
|
|
|
2,067,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,425,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank indebtedness
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,567 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
103,866 |
|
|
|
111,493 |
|
|
Distributions payable to unitholders
|
|
|
80,437 |
|
|
|
79,983 |
|
|
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
8,277 |
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Other liabilities (Note 11)
|
|
|
8,198 |
|
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,925 |
|
|
|
239,599 |
|
CONTRACT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
|
|
12,937 |
|
LONG TERM DEBT (Note 2)
|
|
|
488,310 |
|
|
|
368,089 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 6)
|
|
|
187,925 |
|
|
|
184,699 |
|
FUTURE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
91,764 |
|
|
|
110,112 |
|
TRUST UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unitholders capital (Note 4)
|
|
|
2,533,040 |
|
|
|
2,514,997 |
|
|
Contributed surplus (Note 4)
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
Deficit (Note 4)
|
|
|
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
|
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,430,850 |
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,425,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,391,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Notes 4 and 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
D-31
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) | |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
283,532 |
|
|
$ |
253,189 |
|
|
$ |
575,428 |
|
|
$ |
493,103 |
|
|
Processing and other income
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
Royalties, net of incentives
|
|
|
(45,290 |
) |
|
|
(47,899 |
) |
|
|
(110,625 |
) |
|
|
(88,465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242,228 |
|
|
|
210,904 |
|
|
|
472,008 |
|
|
|
414,370 |
|
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
|
|
242,359 |
|
|
|
212,634 |
|
|
|
472,704 |
|
|
|
416,212 |
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
58,002 |
|
|
|
50,435 |
|
|
|
112,020 |
|
|
|
99,514 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
3,615 |
|
|
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods
|
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
5,961 |
|
|
|
16,507 |
|
|
|
11,353 |
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
6,511 |
|
|
|
5,709 |
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
11,142 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,697 |
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
|
|
17,517 |
|
|
|
14,206 |
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
3,317 |
|
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
|
8,051 |
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (Note 8)
|
|
|
(10,359 |
) |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
(9,120 |
) |
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
Depletion and depreciation
|
|
|
67,827 |
|
|
|
70,904 |
|
|
|
138,883 |
|
|
|
140,053 |
|
|
Accretion (Note 6)
|
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
|
6,953 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on commodity contracts
(Notes 1 and 11)
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,409 |
|
|
|
153,145 |
|
|
|
314,590 |
|
|
|
300,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES
|
|
|
86,950 |
|
|
|
59,489 |
|
|
|
158,114 |
|
|
|
115,826 |
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (REDUCTION)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
Future
|
|
|
(22,668 |
) |
|
|
5,959 |
|
|
|
(18,348 |
) |
|
|
5,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,166 |
) |
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
(18,337 |
) |
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
110,116 |
|
|
$ |
53,106 |
|
|
$ |
176,451 |
|
|
$ |
109,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit, beginning of period
|
|
|
(1,096,614 |
) |
|
|
(972,680 |
) |
|
|
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
|
(922,996 |
) |
|
Distributions paid or declared
|
|
|
(120,597 |
) |
|
|
(110,268 |
) |
|
|
(240,899 |
) |
|
|
(216,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFICIT, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,029,842 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,029,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER TRUST UNIT (Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
D-32
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) | |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
110,116 |
|
|
$ |
53,106 |
|
|
$ |
176,451 |
|
|
$ |
109,420 |
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
|
|
|
71,730 |
|
|
|
74,454 |
|
|
|
146,114 |
|
|
|
147,006 |
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(22,668 |
) |
|
|
5,959 |
|
|
|
(18,348 |
) |
|
|
5,514 |
|
|
Contract liability amortization
|
|
|
(1,320 |
) |
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
(2,640 |
) |
|
|
(2,898 |
) |
|
Amortization of injectants
|
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
5,961 |
|
|
|
16,507 |
|
|
|
11,353 |
|
|
Purchase of injectants
|
|
|
(6,682 |
) |
|
|
(5,744 |
) |
|
|
(17,297 |
) |
|
|
(13,315 |
) |
|
Expenditures on remediation
|
|
|
(2,470 |
) |
|
|
(1,506 |
) |
|
|
(3,850 |
) |
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (Note 8)
|
|
|
(10,360 |
) |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
(9,360 |
) |
|
|
4,680 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on commodity contracts (Notes 1 and 11)
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust unit based compensation (Note 5)
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred charges
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
Changes in non-cash operating working capital (Note 9)
|
|
|
(34,219 |
) |
|
|
(8,962 |
) |
|
|
16,120 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,326 |
|
|
|
126,086 |
|
|
|
309,925 |
|
|
|
262,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(120,400 |
) |
|
|
(108,040 |
) |
|
|
(240,445 |
) |
|
|
(213,797 |
) |
|
Change in long term debt, net
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
(4,031 |
) |
|
|
127,000 |
|
|
|
90,969 |
|
|
Proceeds from issue of trust units
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
6,647 |
|
|
|
17,391 |
|
|
|
16,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,452 |
) |
|
|
(105,424 |
) |
|
|
(96,054 |
) |
|
|
(106,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on property and other acquisitions
|
|
|
(4,377 |
) |
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
(54,162 |
) |
|
|
(91,566 |
) |
|
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(47,176 |
) |
|
|
(28,901 |
) |
|
|
(122,254 |
) |
|
|
(74,436 |
) |
|
Proceeds on property dispositions
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in remediation trust fund
|
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
Purchase of marketable securities
|
|
|
(19,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in non-cash investing working capital (Note 9)
|
|
|
(3,565 |
) |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
(18,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,336 |
) |
|
|
(27,594 |
) |
|
|
(198,107 |
) |
|
|
(166,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN CASH AND BANK INDEBTEDNESS
|
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
(6,932 |
) |
|
|
15,764 |
|
|
|
(10,326 |
) |
|
BANK INDEBTEDNESS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
(6,341 |
) |
|
|
(7,608 |
) |
|
|
(14,567 |
) |
|
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH (BANK INDEBTEDNESS) AT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
D-33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2006
(Tabular dollar amounts are stated in thousands of dollars
except per trust unit amounts)
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
The interim consolidated financial statements of Pengrowth
Energy Trust include the accounts of Pengrowth Energy Trust (the
Trust), Pengrowth Corporation (the
Corporation) and its subsidiaries (collectively
referred to as Pengrowth). The financial statements
do not contain the accounts of Pengrowth Management Limited (the
Manager).
The financial statements have been prepared by management in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Canada. The interim consolidated financial statements have been
prepared following the same accounting policies and methods of
computation as the consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, except as discussed
below. The disclosures provided below are incremental to those
included with the annual consolidated financial statements. The
interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto in Pengrowths annual report for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Effective May 1, 2006, Pengrowth no longer designates new
commodity contracts as hedges. Commodity contracts that do not
qualify as hedges, or are not designated as hedges, are recorded
using the mark-to-market method of accounting whereby
instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as
either an asset or liability with changes in fair value
recognized in net earnings. Realized gains or losses from
financial derivatives related to commodity prices are recognized
in natural gas and crude oil revenues as the related sales
occur. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in other
expenses at the end of each respective reporting period. The
fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market
prices or, in its absence, estimated using third party market
indications and forecasts.
Commodity contracts are used by Pengrowth to manage economic
exposure to market risks relating to commodity prices.
Pengrowths policy is not to utilize derivative financial
instruments for speculative purposes.
Financial derivative contracts previously designated as hedges
continue to be designated as hedges and are accounted for as
disclosed in the annual financial statements.
2. LONG TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at | |
|
As at | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. dollar denominated debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. $150 million senior unsecured notes at
4.93 percent due April 2010
|
|
$ |
167,430 |
|
|
$ |
174,450 |
|
U.S. $50 million senior unsecured notes at
5.47 percent due April 2013
|
|
|
55,810 |
|
|
|
58,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,240 |
|
|
|
232,600 |
|
Pounds sterling denominated £50 million unsecured
notes at 5.46 percent due December 2015
|
|
|
103,070 |
|
|
|
100,489 |
|
Canadian dollar revolving credit facility
|
|
|
162,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
488,310 |
|
|
$ |
368,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 16, 2006, Pengrowth entered into a new
$500 million extendible revolving term credit facility
syndicated among eight financial institutions. The facility is
unsecured, covenant based and has a three year term. Pengrowth
has the option to extend the facility each year, subject to the
approval of the lenders, or repay the entire balance at the end
of the three year term. Various borrowing options are available
under the facility including prime rate based advances and
bankers acceptance loans. This facility carries floating
interest rates that are expected to range between
0.65 percent and 1.15 percent over bankers acceptance
rates, depending on Pengrowths consolidated ratio of
senior debt to earnings before interest, taxes and non-cash
items. In addition, Pengrowth has a $35 million demand
operating
D-34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
line of credit for working capital purposes. The facilities were
reduced by drawings of $162 million and by outstanding
letters of credit in the amount of approximately
$17 million at June 30, 2006.
3. LONG TERM INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Portfolio investments
|
|
$ |
19,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
On July 24, 2006, Pengrowth announced an agreement
providing for the combination of Pengrowth and Esprit Energy
Trust (Esprit) (See Note 12). As at June 30, 2006,
Pengrowth held 1,489,000 Esprit trust units. The investment is
accounted for at cost. Distributions are recorded in income as
received.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
On January 12, 2006 Pengrowth closed certain transactions
with Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey) under which Pengrowth
has sold certain oil and gas properties for $22 million in
cash, less closing adjustments, and 8,048,132 common shares of
Monterey. As of June 30, 2006, Pengrowth held approximately
34 percent of the common shares of Monterey.
Pengrowth utilizes the equity method of accounting for the
investment in Monterey. The investment is initially recorded at
cost and adjusted thereafter to include Pengrowths pro
rata share of post-acquisition earnings of Monterey. Any
dividends received or receivable from Monterey would reduce the
carrying value of the investment.
4. TRUST UNITHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
|
|
Trust Unitholders Capital |
The total authorized capital of Pengrowth is 500,000,000 trust
units.
Total Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Trust units issued |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
159,864,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,514,997 |
|
|
|
152,972,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,383,284 |
|
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,225,313 |
|
|
|
87,960 |
|
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights
|
|
|
427,548 |
|
|
|
6,650 |
|
|
|
1,512,211 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
|
|
|
485,648 |
|
|
|
10,741 |
|
|
|
1,154,004 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
160,777,279 |
|
|
$ |
2,533,040 |
|
|
|
159,864,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,514,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Class A Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Trust units issued |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
77,524,673 |
|
|
$ |
1,196,121 |
|
|
|
76,792,759 |
|
|
$ |
1,176,427 |
|
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686,732 |
|
|
|
19,002 |
|
Trust units converted
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
45,182 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
77,527,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,196,164 |
|
|
|
77,524,673 |
|
|
$ |
1,196,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Trust units issued |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
82,301,443 |
|
|
$ |
1,318,294 |
|
|
|
76,106,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,205,734 |
|
Trust units converted
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(9,824 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,538,581 |
|
|
|
68,958 |
|
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights
|
|
|
427,548 |
|
|
|
6,650 |
|
|
|
1,512,211 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
|
|
|
485,648 |
|
|
|
10,741 |
|
|
|
1,154,004 |
|
|
|
20,726 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
83,215,734 |
|
|
$ |
1,336,354 |
|
|
|
82,301,443 |
|
|
$ |
1,318,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unclassified Trust Units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Trust units issued |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
trust units | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
37,967 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
|
73,325 |
|
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
Converted to Class A or Class B trust units
|
|
|
(3,855 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(35,358 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
34,112 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
|
37,967 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Trust Unit and Class B
Trust Unit Consolidation |
On June 23, 2006 the Pengrowth unitholders voted to
consolidate the Class A trust units and Class B trust
units into one class of trust units (consolidated trust
units). As a result:
|
|
|
Effective as of 5:00 p.m. (MDT) on June 27, 2006, the
restrictions on the Class B trust units that provided that
the Class B trust units may only be held by residents of
Canada was eliminated. |
|
|
Effective as of 5:00 p.m. (MDT) on July 27, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
|
the Class A trust units were delisted from the Toronto
Stock Exchange (effective as of the close of markets); |
|
|
|
the Class B trust units were renamed consolidated trust
units and the trading symbol of the consolidated trust units was
changed from PGF.B to PGF.UN; |
|
|
|
all of the issued and outstanding Class A trust units were
converted into consolidated trust units on the basis of one
consolidated trust unit for each whole Class A trust unit
previously held (with the exception of Class A trust units
held by residents of Canada who have provided a residency
declaration to the Trustee); |
D-36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
the consolidated trust units were substitutionally listed in
place of the Class A trust units on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol PGH; and |
|
|
|
the unclassified trust units were converted into consolidated
trust units on the basis of one consolidated trust unit for each
unclassified trust unit held. |
The per trust unit amounts of net income are based on the
following weighted average trust units outstanding for the
period. The weighted average trust units outstanding for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 were 160,592,175 trust
units (June 30, 2005 156,718,379 trust units)
and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were 160,371,752
trust units (June 30, 2005 155,062,147). In
computing diluted net income per trust unit, 725,888 trust units
were added to the weighted average number of trust units
outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2006
(June 30, 2005 425,749 trust units) and 636,185
trust units were added to the weighted average number of trust
units outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2006
(June 30, 2005 499,559) for the dilutive effect
of trust unit options, rights and deferred entitlement trust
units (DEUs). For the three months ended June 30,
2006, no anti-dilutive options, rights or DEUs
(June 30, 2005 333,583) and for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 no anti-dilutive options, rights or
DEUs (June 30, 2005 823,325), were
excluded from the diluted net income per trust unit calculation
as their effect is anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Twelve months ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
3,646 |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash expensed)
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
Deferred entitlement trust units (non-cash expensed)
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$ |
4,905 |
|
|
$ |
3,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at June 30, | |
|
As at December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accumulated earnings
|
|
$ |
1,229,834 |
|
|
$ |
1,053,383 |
|
Accumulated distributions paid or declared
|
|
|
(2,336,929 |
) |
|
|
(2,096,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,042,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth is obligated by virtue of its Royalty and
Trust Indentures to distribute to unitholders a significant
portion of its cash flow from operations. Cash flow from
operations typically exceeds net income as a result of non cash
expenses such as depletion, depreciation and accretion. These
non-cash expenses result in a deficit being recorded despite
Pengrowth distributing less than its cash flow from operations.
D-37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
5. TRUST UNIT BASED COMPENSATION
PLANS
As at June 30, 2006, options to purchase 131,813
Class B trust units were outstanding (December 31,
2005 259,317) that expire at various dates to
June 28, 2009. All outstanding trust unit options were
fully expensed by December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Twelve months ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
average | |
|
Number | |
|
average | |
Trust unit options |
|
of options | |
|
exercise price | |
|
of options | |
|
exercise price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
259,317 |
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
|
845,374 |
|
|
$ |
16.97 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(127,504 |
) |
|
$ |
18.07 |
|
|
|
(558,307 |
) |
|
$ |
16.74 |
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,750 |
) |
|
$ |
18.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable at period-end
|
|
|
131,813 |
|
|
$ |
16.52 |
|
|
|
259,317 |
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan |
As at June 30, 2006, rights to purchase 1,558,050
Class B trust units were outstanding (December 31,
2005 1,441,737) that expire at various dates to
February 27, 2011.
Compensation expense associated with the trust unit rights
granted during 2006 was based on the estimated fair value of
$1.86 per trust unit right. The fair value of trust unit rights
granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
estimated at 8 percent of the exercise price at the date of
grant using a binomial lattice option pricing model with the
following assumptions: risk-free rate of 4.1 percent,
volatility of 19 percent and reductions in the exercise
price over the life of the trust unit rights. For the six months
ended June 30, 2006, compensation expense of $763,000
(June 30, 2005 $1,058,000) related to the trust
unit rights was recorded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Twelve months ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
average | |
|
Number of | |
|
average | |
Trust unit rights |
|
of rights | |
|
exercise price | |
|
rights | |
|
exercise price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,441,737 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
2,011,451 |
|
|
$ |
14.23 |
|
Granted (1)
|
|
|
444,909 |
|
|
$ |
23.20 |
|
|
|
606,575 |
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(300,044 |
) |
|
$ |
14.48 |
|
|
|
(953,904 |
) |
|
$ |
12.81 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(28,552 |
) |
|
$ |
16.03 |
|
|
|
(222,385 |
) |
|
$ |
16.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at period-end
|
|
|
1,558,050 |
|
|
$ |
16.46 |
|
|
|
1,441,737 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at period-end
|
|
|
826,456 |
|
|
$ |
14.46 |
|
|
|
668,473 |
|
|
$ |
13.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average exercise price of rights granted is based on
the exercise price at the date of grant. |
|
|
|
Long Term Incentive Program |
As at June 30, 2006, 341,923 DEUs were outstanding
(December 31, 2005 185,591), including accrued
distributions re-invested to June 30, 2006. The DEUs
vest on various dates to February 27, 2009. For the six
months ended June 30, 2006, Pengrowth recorded compensation
expense of $1,148,000 (June 30, 2005 $471,000)
associated with the DEUs based on the weighted average
estimated fair value of $20.69 (2005 $18.14) per DEU.
D-38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Twelve months ended | |
Number of DEUs |
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding, beginning of period
|
|
|
185,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
152,930 |
|
|
|
194,229 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(19,648 |
) |
|
|
(26,258 |
) |
Deemed DRIP
|
|
|
23,050 |
|
|
|
17,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
341,923 |
|
|
|
185,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective February 27, 2006, Pengrowth established a new
incentive plan to reward and retain employees whereby
Class B trust units and cash will be awarded to eligible
employees. Employees will receive the trust units and cash on or
about July 1, 2007. Pengrowth acquired the Class B
trust units to be awarded on the open market for
$2.4 million and placed them in a trust account established
for the benefit of the eligible employees. The cost to acquire
the trust units has been recorded as deferred compensation
expense and is being charged to net income on a straight line
basis over 16 months. In addition, the cash portion of the
incentive plan of approximately $1.1 million is being
accrued over 16 months.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006,
$1.9 million has been charged to net income and during the
six months ended June 30, 2006, $3.5 million has been
charged to net income for the February 27, 2006 and
July 13, 2005 plans.
6. ASSET RETIREMENT
OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
Twelve months ended | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
184,699 |
|
|
$ |
171,866 |
|
Increase (decrease) in liabilities related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
6,347 |
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,844 |
) |
|
Revisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
|
14,162 |
|
Liabilities settled during the period
|
|
|
(3,850 |
) |
|
|
(7,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, end of period
|
|
$ |
187,925 |
|
|
$ |
184,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. DEFERRED CHARGES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at | |
|
As at | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31,2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Imputed interest on note payable net of accumulated
amortization of $3,233 (2005 $2,859)
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
U.S. debt issue costs net of accumulated
amortization of $968 (2005 $816)
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
Deferred compensation expense net of accumulated
amortization of $4,874 (2005 $2,143)
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
2,141 |
|
U.K. debt issue costs net of accumulated
amortization of $40 (2005 $5)
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Deferred foreign exchange loss on revaluation of U.K. debt hedge
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,539 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
8. FOREIGN EXCHANGE (GAIN)
LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on translation of
U.S. dollar denominated debt
|
|
$ |
(10,360 |
) |
|
$ |
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
(9,360 |
) |
|
$ |
4,680 |
|
Realized foreign exchange (gain) loss
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(735 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(10,359 |
) |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
(9,120 |
) |
|
$ |
3,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling denominated debt
are translated into Canadian dollars at the Bank of Canada
exchange rate in effect at the close of business on the balance
sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses on the
U.S. dollar denominated debt are included in income.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on translating the U.K. pound
sterling denominated debt and the associated gains and losses on
the U.K. pound sterling denominated exchange swap are deferred
and included in deferred charges.
9. OTHER CASH FLOW
DISCLOSURES
|
|
|
Change in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital |
Cash provided by (used for):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
(22,906 |
) |
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
|
$ |
9,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(7,048 |
) |
|
|
(11,311 |
) |
|
|
11,157 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited
|
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(1,287 |
) |
|
|
(4,853 |
) |
|
|
(3,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(34,219 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,962 |
) |
|
$ |
16,120 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital |
Cash provided by (used for):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Accounts payable for capital accruals
|
|
$ |
(3,565 |
) |
|
$ |
3,192 |
|
|
$ |
(18,784 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash payments made (refund received) for taxes
|
|
$ |
(341 |
) |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
Cash payments made for interest
|
|
$ |
11,350 |
|
|
$ |
8,314 |
|
|
$ |
12,443 |
|
|
$ |
10,189 |
|
D-40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Pengrowth has a price risk management program whereby the
commodity price associated with a portion of its future
production is fixed. Pengrowth sells forward a portion of its
future production through a combination of fixed price sales
contracts with customers and commodity swap agreements with
financial counterparties. The forward and futures contracts are
subject to market risk from fluctuating commodity prices and
exchange rates.
As at June 30, 2006, Pengrowth had fixed the price and
applied hedge accounting to future production as follows:
Crude Oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
|
Reference | |
|
Price | |
Remaining Term |
|
(bbl per day) | |
|
Point | |
|
per bbl | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 1, 2006 Dec 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
|
$ |
64.08 Cdn |
|
Natural Gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
|
Reference | |
|
Price | |
Remaining Term: |
|
(mmbtu per day) | |
|
Point | |
|
per mmbtu | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 1, 2006 Dec 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
Transco Z6 (1) |
|
|
$ |
10.63 Cdn |
|
Jul 1, 2006 Dec 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
|
AECO |
|
|
$ |
8.03 Cdn |
|
|
|
(1) |
Associated Cdn $ / U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been
fixed. |
The estimated fair value of the financial crude oil and natural
gas contracts has been determined based on the amounts Pengrowth
would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at period-end.
At June 30, 2006, the amount Pengrowth would pay (receive)
to terminate the financial crude oil and natural gas contracts
would be $14.5 million and $(1.4) million, respectively.
As at June 30, 2006, Pengrowth had fixed the price and
recognized the mark-to-market loss on future production as
follows:
Crude Oil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
|
Reference | |
|
Price | |
Remaining Term |
|
(bbl per day) | |
|
Point | |
|
per bbl | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 1, 2007 Dec 31, 2007
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
WTI (1) |
|
|
$ |
79.50 Cdn |
|
Natural Gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
|
Reference | |
|
Price | |
Remaining Term |
|
(mmbtu per day) | |
|
Point | |
|
per mmbtu | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov 1, 2006 Oct 1, 2007
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
Transco Z6 (1) |
|
|
$ |
10.62 Cdn |
|
Nov 1, 2006 Oct 1, 2007
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
Chicago M1 (1) |
|
|
$ |
9.69 Cdn |
|
|
|
(1) |
Associated Cdn $ / U.S. $ foreign exchange rate has been
fixed. |
The estimated fair value of the financial crude oil and natural
gas contracts has been determined based on the amounts Pengrowth
would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at period-end.
At June 30, 2006, the amount Pengrowth would pay to
terminate the financial crude oil and natural gas contracts
would be $3.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
D-41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Natural Gas Fixed Price Sales Contract:
Pengrowth also has a natural gas fixed price physical sales
contract outstanding which was assumed in the 2004 Murphy
acquisition, the details of which are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume | |
|
Price | |
Remaining Term |
|
(mmbtu per day) | |
|
per mmbtu (2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2006 to 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 1, 2006 Oct 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$ |
2.23 Cdn |
|
Nov 1, 2006 Oct 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$ |
2.29 Cdn |
|
Nov 1, 2007 Oct 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 Cdn |
|
Nov 1, 2008 Apr 30, 2009
|
|
|
3,886 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 Cdn |
|
|
|
(2) |
Reference price based on AECO |
As at June 30, 2006, the amount Pengrowth would pay to
terminate the natural gas fixed price sales contract would be
$22.5 million.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying value of financial instruments included in the
balance sheet, other than long term debt, the note payable, long
term investments and remediation trust funds approximate their
fair value due to their short maturity. The fair value of the
other financial instruments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at June 30, 2006 | |
|
As at December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net Book | |
|
|
|
Net Book | |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Value | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Remediation Funds
|
|
$ |
9,450 |
|
|
$ |
8,999 |
|
|
$ |
9,071 |
|
|
$ |
8,329 |
|
U.S. dollar denominated debt
|
|
|
210,510 |
|
|
|
223,240 |
|
|
|
220,187 |
|
|
|
232,600 |
|
£ denominated debt
|
|
|
99,283 |
|
|
|
103,070 |
|
|
|
101,257 |
|
|
|
100,489 |
|
11. OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at | |
|
|
As at | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current portion of contract liabilities
|
|
$ |
4,809 |
|
|
$ |
5,279 |
|
Unrealized mark-to-market loss on commodity contracts
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
5,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 24, 2006, Pengrowth and Esprit Energy Trust
(Esprit) announced that they have entered into an agreement (the
Agreement) providing for the combination of
Pengrowth and Esprit (the Combination). Under the
terms of the Agreement, each Esprit trust unit will be exchanged
for 0.53 of a Pengrowth trust unit (the new trust units from the
consolidation of Pengrowths Class A and Class B
trust units effective on July 27, 2006). The Esprit Board
of Directors has the authority to grant Esprit unitholders a one
time special distribution of up to $0.30 per Esprit trust unit,
payable prior to closing the Combination. The Esprit Board of
Directors have advised that they intend to make that
declaration. The transaction is subject to regulatory and Esprit
unitholder approval and is anticipated to close in the third
quarter.
D-42
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO UNITED STATES
GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
As at and for the six months ended June 30, 2006
(unaudited) and as at and
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The significant differences between Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles (Canadian GAAP) which, in most respects,
conforms to generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (U.S. GAAP), as they apply to Pengrowth, are
as follows:
|
|
(a) |
As required annually under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of
petroleum and natural gas properties and related facilities, net
of future or deferred income taxes, is limited to the present
value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves,
discounted at ten percent (based on prices and costs at the
balance sheet date), plus the lower of cost and fair value of
unproven properties. At December 31, 1998 and 1997 the
application of the full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP
resulted in a write-down of capitalized costs of
$328.6 million and $49.8 million, respectively. At
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004, the
application of the full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP
did not result in a write-down of capitalized costs. |
Where the amount of a ceiling test write-down under Canadian
GAAP differs from the amount of the write-down under
U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion will differ in
subsequent years.
|
|
(b) |
Under U.S. GAAP, interest and other income would not be
included as a component of Net Revenue. |
|
(c) |
Effective January 1, 2003, Pengrowth prospectively adopted
U.S. standards relating to recognizing the compensation
expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans.
Under U.S. GAAP Pengrowth adopted the following: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
For trust unit options granted on or after January 1, 2003,
the estimated fair value of the options is recognized as an
expense over the vesting period. The compensation expense
associated with trust unit options granted prior to
January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro forma basis. As of
January 1, 2005 all trust unit options were fully vested,
thus there is no pro forma expense disclosed for 2005. |
|
|
(ii) |
For trust unit rights granted on or after January 1, 2003
and prior to January 1, 2006, the estimated fair value of
the rights, determined using a modified Black-Scholes option
pricing model, is recognized as an expense over the vesting
period. For trust unit rights granted on or after
January 1, 2006, the estimated fair value of the rights,
determined using a binomial lattice option pricing model, is
recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The
compensation expense associated with the rights granted prior to
January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro forma basis. As of
January 1, 2005 all trust unit rights issued before
January 1, 2003 are fully vested, thus there is no pro
forma expense disclosed for 2005. |
The following is the pro forma effect of trust unit options and
rights granted prior to January 1, 2003, had the fair value
method of accounting been used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Net income (loss) U.S. GAAP, as reported
|
|
$ |
180,045 |
|
Compensation expense related to rights incentive options granted
prior to January 1, 2003
|
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
178,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income U.S. GAAP per trust unit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
(d) |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income requires the
reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income.
Comprehensive income includes net income plus other
comprehensive income; specifically, all changes in equity of a
company during a period arising from non- owner sources. |
|
(e) |
SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities.
This statement requires an entity to establish, at the |
D-43
|
|
|
inception of a hedge, the method it will use for assessing the
effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement
approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge.
Those methods must be consistent with the entitys approach
to managing risk. |
At June 30, 2006, $11.9 million has been recorded as
a current liability in respect of the fair value of financial
crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at period end with
a corresponding change in accumulated other comprehensive
income. At December 31, 2005, $18.4 million has been
recorded as a current liability in respect of the fair value of
financial crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year
end with a corresponding change in accumulated other
comprehensive income. At December 31, 2004,
$7.3 million has been recorded as a current asset in
respect of the fair value of the financial crude oil and natural
gas hedges outstanding at year end with a corresponding change
in accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts will be
recognized against crude oil and natural gas sales over the
remaining terms of the related hedges.
At June 30, 2006, $1.3 million has been recorded as a
current liability with respect to the ineffective portion of
crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at period end, with
a corresponding change in net income. At December 31, 2005,
$0.3 million has been recorded as a current liability with
respect to the ineffective portion of crude oil and natural gas
hedges outstanding at year end, with a corresponding change in
net income. At December 31, 2004, the ineffective portion
of crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end was
not significant.
At December 31, 2005, Pengrowths foreign currency
swap was not designated as a hedge resulting in the estimated
fair value of $2.2 million being recorded as a liability
with the corresponding charge to net income. Subsequent to
December 31, 2005, Pengrowth designated the foreign
currency swap as a hedge therefore the previously recognized
$2.2 million liability is being amortized into income over
the remaining life of the swap, being approximately
10 years. Under Canadian GAAP, for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, a $2.6 million exchange loss on the
translation of the U.K. pound denominated debt was deferred and
included in deferred charges on the balance sheet. This deferred
exchange loss has been expensed under U.S. GAAP and has
been offset by the recognition of the $2.5 million
unrealized gain on the foreign currency swap.
At December 31, 2004, there were no foreign exchange swaps
outstanding.
|
|
(f) |
Under U.S. GAAP the Trusts equity is classified as
redeemable equity as the Trust units are redeemable at the
option of the holder. The redemption price is equal to the
lesser of 95 percent of the market trading price of the
Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the ten trading
days after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption
and the closing market price of the Class B trust units
quoted on the TSX on the date the trust units have been
surrendered for redemption. Prior to the reclassification of
trust units into Class A or Class B trust units, the
trust units were redeemable as described above except the
redemption price was based on the market trading price of the
original trust units. The total amount of trust units that can
be redeemed for cash is limited to a maximum of $25,000 per
month. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied
by way of a distribution in Specie of a pro-rata share of
royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines
or other assets associated with oil and natural gas production,
which are held by the Trust at the time the trust units are to
be redeemed. |
|
(g) |
Under U.S. GAAP, an entity that is subject to income tax in
multiple jurisdictions is required to disclose income tax
expense in each jurisdiction. Pengrowth is subject to tax at the
federal and provincial level. The portion of income tax expense
(reduction) taxed at the federal level for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 is ($15.8 million) (year ended
December 31, 2005 $12.9 million,
2004 $14.8 million). The portion of income tax
expense (reduction) taxed at the provincial level is
($2.5 million) (year ended December 31,
2005 $1.7 million, 2004
$2.2 million. |
|
(h) |
SFAS 123 (revised 2004) (123R) deals with the accounting
for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity
instruments for goods or services. SFAS 123R also addresses
transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange
for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the
entitys equity instruments or that may be settled by the
issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R requires a
public entity to measure the cost of employee services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions).
That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the
award the requisite service period. Since
January 1, 2003, Pengrowth has recognized the costs of
equity instruments issued in exchange for employee services
based on the |
D-44
|
|
|
grant-date fair value of the award, in accordance with Canadian
GAAP. The methodology for determining fair value of equity
instruments issued in exchange for employee services prescribed
by SFAS 123R differs from that prescribed by Canadian GAAP,
primarily as Canadian GAAP permits accounting for forfeitures of
share-based payments as they occur while U.S. standards
require an estimate of forfeitures to be made at the date of
grant and thereafter until the requisite service period has been
completed or the awards are cancelled. |
|
|
Pengrowth adopted SFAS 123R for U.S. reporting
purposes on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective
approach. Under the modified prospective approach, the valuation
provisions of SFAS 123R apply to new awards and to awards
that are outstanding on the effective date and subsequently
modified or cancelled. Under the modified prospective
application, prior periods are not restated for comparative
purposes. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, Pengrowth began using
a binomial lattice model for estimating the fair value of trust
unit rights for both Canadian and U.S. GAAP purposes. The
required adjustment under U.S. GAAP to account for
estimated forfeitures was not significant for all periods
presented. |
|
(i) |
At June 30, 2006, long term investments have been reduced
by $2.7 million to reflect the estimated fair value of
Pengrowths available for sale securities. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004 there were no securities
available for sale. |
|
(j) |
Under SFAS 154 Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, retrospective application to prior
periods financial statements of changes in accounting
principle is required, unless it is impracticable to determine
either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of
the change. SFAS 154 defines retrospective application as
the application of a different accounting principle to prior
accounting periods as if that principle had always been used or
as the adjustment of previously issued financial statements to
reflect a change in the reporting entity. SFAS 154 also
redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued
financial statements to reflect the correction of an error.
SFAS 154 was adopted effective for changes in accounting
principles in fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2006.
Since adoption there have been no changed in accounting
principles other than SFAS 123R which had specific
implementation guidance. |
|
(k) |
Under US GAAP, the unrealized loss on crude oil and natural gas
derivative contracts, that are not accounted for as hedges, of
$3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
would be deducted from oil and gas sales. |
|
(l) |
Under SFAS 153 Exchanges of Non-monetary
Assets, exchanges of non-monetary assets should be
measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged where
the non-monetary exchange has commercial substance and there is
no longer an exception from using fair value for non-monetary
exchanges of similar productive assets. Pengrowth has not made
any non-monetary asset exchanges since the implementation of
SFAS 154 on January 1, 2006. |
D-45
Consolidated Statements of Income
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following
effect on net income as reported:
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars, except per trust unit
amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Periods ended |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year, as reported
|
|
$ |
176,451 |
|
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
$ |
153,745 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and depreciation (a)
|
|
|
11,330 |
|
|
|
24,723 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on ineffective portion of oil and natural
gas hedges (e)
|
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange contract (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred hedging losses (e)
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of hedging losses on foreign exchange swap from
other comprehensive income (e)
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred foreign exchange loss (e)
|
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
186,788 |
|
|
$ |
348,590 |
|
|
$ |
180,045 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale (d) (i)
|
|
|
(2,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange swap (d) (e)
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,169 |
) |
|
Unrealized hedging gain (loss) (d) (e)
|
|
|
6,297 |
|
|
|
(25,470 |
) |
|
|
21,186 |
|
|
Reclassification to net income (d) (e)
|
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income U.S. GAAP
|
|
$ |
190,382 |
|
|
$ |
323,120 |
|
|
$ |
199,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following
effect on the Balance Sheets as reported:
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
|
June 30, 2006 (unaudited) |
|
As Reported | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of unrealized foreign exchange gain (e)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
Deferred charges (e)
|
|
|
6,539 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
Long term investments (i)
|
|
|
26,990 |
|
|
|
(2,703 |
) |
|
|
24,287 |
|
|
Capital assets (a)
|
|
|
2,081,403 |
|
|
|
(180,889 |
) |
|
|
1,900,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(183,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities (e)
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
|
$ |
9,477 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging loss (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,856 |
|
|
|
11,856 |
|
|
Deferred hedging losses (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
Unitholders equity (f):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d) (e) (i)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,559 |
) |
|
Trust Unitholders Equity (a)
|
|
|
1,430,850 |
|
|
|
(184,341 |
) |
|
|
1,246,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(183,671 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
As Reported | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets (a)
|
|
$ |
2,067,988 |
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
$ |
1,875,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable (e)
|
|
$ |
111,493 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
111,748 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging loss (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,153 |
|
|
|
18,153 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized foreign currency contract (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
Unitholders equity (f):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d) (e)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,153 |
) |
|
Trust Unitholders Equity (a)
|
|
|
1,475,996 |
|
|
|
(194,678 |
) |
|
|
1,281,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(192,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase | |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
As Reported | |
|
(Decrease) | |
|
U.S. GAAP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging gain (e)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
Capital assets (a)
|
|
|
1,989,288 |
|
|
|
(216,942 |
) |
|
|
1,772,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(209,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unitholders equity (f):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d) (e)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
Trust Unitholders Equity (a)
|
|
|
1,462,211 |
|
|
|
(216,942 |
) |
|
|
1,245,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(209,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP
The components of accounts receivable are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, | |
|
|
As at June 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
$ |
83,995 |
|
|
$ |
103,619 |
|
|
$ |
77,778 |
|
Prepaids
|
|
|
31,130 |
|
|
|
20,230 |
|
|
|
15,378 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
11,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
117,578 |
|
|
$ |
127,394 |
|
|
$ |
104,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, | |
|
|
As at June 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
38,645 |
|
|
$ |
50,756 |
|
|
$ |
37,588 |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
65,221 |
|
|
|
60,737 |
|
|
|
42,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,866 |
|
|
$ |
111,493 |
|
|
$ |
80,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D-47
COMPILATION REPORT ON PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors of Pengrowth Corporation, as
Administrators of Pengrowth Energy
Trust
We have read the accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated
balance sheet of Pengrowth Energy Trust as at June 30, 2006
and unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income for
the six months then ended and for the year ended
December 31, 2005, and have performed the following
procedures:
|
|
1. |
Compared the figures in the columns captioned Pengrowth
Energy Trust to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Trust as at June 30, 2006 and for the six
months then ended, and the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Trust for the year ended December 31,
2005, respectively, and found them to be in agreement. |
|
2. |
Compared the figures in the columns captioned Esprit
Energy Trust to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements of Esprit Energy Trust as at June 30, 2006 and
for the six months then ended, and the audited consolidated
financial statements of Esprit Energy Trust for the year ended
December 31, 2005, respectively, and found them to be in
agreement. |
|
3. |
Made enquiries of certain officials of the Trust who have
responsibility for financial and accounting matters about: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the basis for determination of the pro forma adjustments; and |
|
|
(b) |
whether the pro forma financial statements comply as to form in
all material respects with the published requirements of
Canadian securities legislation. |
The officials:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
described to us the basis for determination of the pro forma
adjustments, and |
|
|
(b) |
stated that the pro forma financial statements comply as to form
in all material respects with the published requirements of
Canadian securities legislation. |
|
|
4. |
Read the notes to the pro forma financial statements, and found
them to be consistent with the basis described to us for
determination of the pro forma adjustments. |
|
5. |
Recalculated the application of the pro forma adjustments to the
aggregate of the amounts in the columns captioned
Pengrowth Energy Trust and Esprit Energy
Trust as at June 30, 2006 and for the six months then
ended, and for the year ended December 31, 2005, and found
the amounts in the column captioned Pro Forma Pengrowth
Energy Trust to be arithmetically correct. |
A pro forma financial statement is based on management
assumptions and adjustments which are inherently subjective. The
foregoing procedures are substantially less than either an audit
or a review, the objective of which is the expression of
assurance with respect to managements assumptions, the pro
forma adjustments, and the application of the adjustments to the
historical financial information. Accordingly, we express no
such assurance. The foregoing procedures would not necessarily
reveal matters of significance to the pro forma financial
statements, and we therefore make no representation about the
sufficiency of the procedures for the purposes of a reader of
such statements.
signed KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 22, 2006
D-48
COMMENTS FOR UNITED STATES READERS ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES REPORTING STANDARDS
The above report, provided solely pursuant to Canadian
requirements, is expressed in accordance with standards of
reporting generally accepted in Canada. To report in conformity
with United States standards on the reasonableness of the pro
forma adjustments and their application to the pro forma
consolidated financial statements requires an examination or
review substantially greater in scope than the review we have
conducted. Consequently, we are unable to express any opinion in
accordance with standards of reporting generally accepted in the
United States with respect to the compilation of the
accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information.
signed KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Canada
August 22, 2006
D-49
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
Esprit | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
Energy Trust | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
117,578 |
|
|
|
29,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,664 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,775 |
|
|
|
35,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,152 |
|
|
REMEDIATION TRUST FUNDS
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
DEFERRED CHARGES
|
|
|
6,539 |
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
12,439 |
|
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
26,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,990 |
) |
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
182,835 |
|
|
|
147,622 |
|
|
|
(45,583 |
) |
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
284,874 |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
2,081,403 |
|
|
|
734,061 |
|
|
|
732,377 |
|
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
3,547,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,425,541 |
|
|
$ |
920,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,015,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
103,866 |
|
|
$ |
39,304 |
|
|
|
40,198 |
|
|
|
2(e)(f) |
|
|
$ |
183,368 |
|
|
Distributions payable to unitholders
|
|
|
80,437 |
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
20,107 |
|
|
|
2(e)(f) |
|
|
|
110,517 |
|
|
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
8,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,925 |
|
|
|
49,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325,507 |
|
|
CONTRACT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,057 |
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
2(f)(g) |
|
|
|
98,448 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
488,310 |
|
|
|
141,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630,140 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
187,925 |
|
|
|
25,206 |
|
|
|
(2,171 |
) |
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
210,960 |
|
FUTURE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
91,764 |
|
|
|
106,668 |
|
|
|
212,389 |
|
|
|
2(f) |
|
|
|
410,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994,691 |
|
|
|
417,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,686,643 |
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
(4,019 |
) |
|
|
2(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRUST UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Unitholders capital
|
|
|
2,533,040 |
|
|
|
623,592 |
|
|
|
272,418 |
|
|
|
2(d)(f) |
|
|
|
3,429,050 |
|
|
Contributed surplus
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
6,716 |
|
|
|
(6,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
Equity component of convertible debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
2(f)(g) |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
|
(132,814 |
) |
|
|
132,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,430,850 |
|
|
|
499,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,328,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,425,541 |
|
|
$ |
920,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,015,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the pro forma consolidated financial
statements.
D-50
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
Esprit | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
Energy Trust | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) | |
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
575,428 |
|
|
$ |
165,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
741,359 |
|
|
Processing and other income
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
Royalties, net of incentives
|
|
|
(110,625 |
) |
|
|
(38,684 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
3(a) |
|
|
|
(149,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472,008 |
|
|
|
127,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
598,983 |
|
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
|
|
472,704 |
|
|
|
128,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601,128 |
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
112,020 |
|
|
|
28,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,154 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods
|
|
|
16,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,507 |
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
7,364 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
3(c) |
|
|
|
21,378 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
17,517 |
|
|
|
10,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,557 |
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
|
|
|
(9,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,120 |
) |
|
Depletion and depreciation
|
|
|
138,883 |
|
|
|
50,732 |
|
|
|
44,991 |
|
|
|
3(b) |
|
|
|
234,606 |
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,102 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on commodity contracts
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,590 |
|
|
|
98,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES AND NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
158,114 |
|
|
|
30,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,416 |
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (REDUCTION)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
Future
|
|
|
(18,348 |
) |
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
3(d) |
|
|
|
(27,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,337 |
) |
|
|
(8,208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,045 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
176,451 |
|
|
|
38,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,461 |
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
2(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
176,451 |
|
|
$ |
38,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
168,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER TRUST UNIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the pro forma consolidated financial
statements.
D-51
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Pengrowth | |
|
Esprit | |
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth Energy | |
|
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Energy Trust | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
|
|
Trust | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(Stated in thousands of dollars) | |
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
1,151,510 |
|
|
$ |
290,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,441,793 |
|
|
Processing and other income
|
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,091 |
|
|
Royalties, net of incentives
|
|
|
(213,863 |
) |
|
|
(67,645 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
3(a) |
|
|
|
(282,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952,738 |
|
|
|
222,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,174,876 |
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET REVENUE
|
|
|
955,334 |
|
|
|
222,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,177,472 |
|
|
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
218,115 |
|
|
|
47,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,264 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,340 |
|
|
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods
|
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
21,642 |
|
|
|
8,340 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
3(c) |
|
|
|
32,780 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
30,272 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,962 |
|
|
Plan of Arrangement and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
15,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,961 |
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
|
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
Depletion and depreciation
|
|
|
284,989 |
|
|
|
74,784 |
|
|
|
107,775 |
|
|
|
3(b) |
|
|
|
467,548 |
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
14,162 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610,459 |
|
|
|
145,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES AND NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
344,875 |
|
|
|
77,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,981 |
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (REDUCTION)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
Future
|
|
|
12,276 |
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
3(d) |
|
|
|
10,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,037 |
|
|
NET INCOME BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
326,326 |
|
|
|
76,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,944 |
|
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
2(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
326,326 |
|
|
$ |
74,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
292,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER TRUST UNIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the pro forma consolidated financial
statements.
D-52
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As at and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and for
the year ended December 31, 2005
(Tabular dollar amounts are stated in thousands of dollars
except per trust unit amounts)
|
|
|
The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet
as at June 30, 2006 and the pro forma consolidated
statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and the year ended December 31, 2005 have been prepared for
inclusion in the information circular describing the proposed
merger of Esprit Energy Trust (Esprit) and Pengrowth
Energy Trust (Pengrowth). |
|
|
On July 24, 2006, Pengrowth and Esprit announced that they
had entered into an agreement (the Combination
Agreement) providing for the combination of Pengrowth and
Esprit (the Merger or Combination).
Pursuant to the Merger, Pengrowth will acquire all of the
property, assets and undertakings of Esprit, including the
shares, units, royalties, notes or other interests in the
capital of Esprit, in exchange for Pengrowth assuming the
liabilities and obligations of Esprit and issuing Pengrowth
trust units in consideration. Pengrowth will maintain one unit
in Esprit and Esprit will become a subsidiary of Pengrowth. |
|
|
The pro forma financial statements have been prepared by
management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles. The pro forma consolidated balance sheet
gives the effect of the transaction and assumptions described
herein as if they occurred as at the date of the balance sheet.
The pro forma consolidated statements of earnings give effect to
the transactions and assumptions described herein as if they
occurred at the beginning of the respective periods. In the
opinion of management, the pro forma consolidated financial
statements include all the necessary adjustments for the fair
presentation of the ongoing entity. In preparing these pro forma
consolidated financial statements, no adjustments have been made
to reflect the possible operating synergies and administrative
cost savings that could result from combining the operations of
Esprit and Pengrowth. The pro forma consolidated financial
statements may not be indicative of the results that actually
would have occurred if the events reflected therein had been in
effect on the dates indicated or of the results which may be
obtained in the future. |
|
|
The accounting principles used in the preparation of the pro
forma consolidated financial statements are consistent with
those used in the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements of Pengrowth as at and for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and the audited consolidated financial
statements of Pengrowth as at and for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The pro forma consolidated financial
statements have been prepared from information derived from, and
should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated
financial statements of Esprit and Pengrowth as at and for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Esprit and Pengrowth as at and for the
six months ended June 30, 2006. |
|
|
2. |
PRO FORMA TRANSACTIONS, ASSUMPTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS (AS AT
JUNE 30, 2006) |
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet gives effect
to the following transactions, assumptions and adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Through the Combination, the assets of Esprit were acquired by
Pengrowth on the basis of 0.53 units of Pengrowth for each
Esprit unit. |
|
|
(b) |
For the purposes of the purchase price determination, Pengrowth
has used a unit price of $25.80 per unit, being the weighted
average market price of Pengrowth Class A and Class B
Trust Units on the days surrounding the announcement of the
Combination. |
|
|
(c) |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements
reflect that all of the Esprit exchangeable shares will be
exchanged for Esprit trust units prior to the Combination. As at
June 30, 2006, 392,243 Esprit exchangeable shares are
exchangeable into 491,837 Esprit trust units. |
|
|
(d) |
On June 30, 2006 Esprit had 65,496,000 Trust Units
outstanding, assuming the exchange of the Esprit Exchangeable
shares and excluding 1,489,000 Esprit units held by Pengrowth,
and all Esprit Trust Units were assumed to be exchanged for
Pengrowth Trust Units under the Combination, resulting in
the issuance of 34,713,000 Pengrowth Trust Units. |
|
|
(e) |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet includes
$40,198,000 in costs expected to be incurred by Esprit and
Pengrowth for severance, professional, advisory and other
transaction costs. These costs have been included in accounts
payable. In addition, $20,107,000 for the special distribution
to Esprit unitholders has been included in unitholder
distributions payable. The Esprit Board of Directors is
permitted to declare a special distribution of up to $0.30 per
Esprit unit to Esprit unitholders. The Esprit Board of Directors
has advised that they intend to declare the special distribution. |
|
|
(f) |
The transaction has been accounted for using the purchase price
method with the allocation as follows: |
Consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Pengrowth trust units issued
|
|
$ |
896,010 |
|
Esprit units held by Pengrowth prior to Combination
|
|
|
19,990 |
|
Transaction costs (Note 2e)
|
|
|
5,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
921,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
D-53
Allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
1,466,438 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
102,039 |
|
Deferred hedging gain
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
(141,830 |
) |
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
(100,250 |
) |
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(23,035 |
) |
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(319,057 |
) |
Working capital acquired, including costs incurred in Esprit
prior to closing of $55,263 (Note 2e)
|
|
|
(69,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
921,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allocation of the purchase price is based on preliminary
estimates of fair value and may be revised as additional
information becomes available. |
|
|
|
|
(g) |
The convertible debentures, including the equity component for
the conversion feature, have been recorded at their estimated
fair value. |
|
|
3. |
PRO FORMA TRANSACTIONS, ASSUMPTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS (FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 AND THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2005) |
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of earnings for
the six month period ended June 30, 2006 and for the year
ended December 31, 2005 give effect to the transactions and
adjustments referred to in note 2 effective January 1,
2006 and January 1, 2005 respectively, and the following: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Pengrowth has claimed the maximum credit available under the
Alberta Royalty Tax Credit (ARTC) program,
therefore; royalties have been adjusted to remove ARTC claimed
by Esprit. |
|
|
(b) |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense has been
increased to reflect the effect of the pro forma adjustment to
the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other
assets based on the combined reserves and production of
Pengrowth and Esprit. |
|
|
(c) |
Interest expense has been increased to reflect the additional
interest on the $5.0 million of transaction costs and
$55.3 million of liabilities incurred in Esprit prior to
closing. |
|
|
(d) |
The provision for future income taxes has been decreased to give
effect to the pro forma adjustments. |
|
|
(e) |
As described in note 2, the allocation of the purchase
price is based on preliminary estimates of fair value and may be
revised as additional information becomes available. For
purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma consolidated
statement of income, no assumptions were made in testing for
impairment of goodwill. |
|
|
4. |
PRO FORMA TRUST UNITS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
weighted average | |
|
|
Trust Units | |
|
|
| |
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
Basic | |
|
Diluted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Trust units held by Pengrowth unitholders
|
|
|
160,372 |
|
|
|
161,008 |
|
Pengrowth trust units issued to Esprit unitholders
|
|
|
34,713 |
|
|
|
34,713 |
|
Pengrowth trust units issueable on conversion of convertible debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,085 |
|
|
|
199,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
weighted average | |
|
|
Trust Units | |
|
|
| |
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Basic | |
|
Diluted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Trust units held by Pengrowth unitholders
|
|
|
157,127 |
|
|
|
157,914 |
|
Pengrowth trust units issued to former Esprit unitholders
|
|
|
34,713 |
|
|
|
34,713 |
|
Pengrowth trust units issueable on conversion of convertible debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,840 |
|
|
|
196,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In calculating diluted earnings per unit, interest and accretion
on convertible debentures of $3.3 million was added back to
net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
interest and accretion on convertible debentures of
$2.9 million was added back to net income for the year
ended December 31, 2005. |
D-54
|
|
5. |
APPLICATION OF UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES |
|
|
|
The application of United Stated generally accepted accounting
principles (US GAAP) would have the following effect
on the pro forma consolidated statements of income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income per pro forma statement of earnings
|
|
$ |
168,461 |
|
|
$ |
292,944 |
|
|
Net income adjustments under US
GAAP(1)
|
|
|
18,939 |
|
|
|
15,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income under US GAAP
|
|
$ |
187,400 |
|
|
$ |
308,031 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income adjustments under US
GAAP(1)
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
(25,470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income and comprehensive income under US GAAP
|
|
$ |
190,994 |
|
|
$ |
282,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These adjustments reflect those made in the June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 US GAAP reconciliations of
Pengrowth. |
|
|
|
The application of United Stated generally accepted accounting
principles (US GAAP) would have the following effect
on the pro forma consolidated balance sheet, as at June 30,
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Increase | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Cdn GAAP | |
|
(Decrease)(1) | |
|
US GAAP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of unrealized foreign exchange gain
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
12,439 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and other assets
|
|
|
3,547,841 |
|
|
|
(180,889 |
) |
|
|
3,366,952 |
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
|
$ |
9,477 |
|
|
Current portion of unrealized hedging loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,856 |
|
|
|
11,856 |
|
|
Deferred hedging loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
98,448 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
100,250 |
|
|
TRUST UNITHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,559 |
) |
|
Equity component of convertible debentures
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(1,107,095 |
) |
|
|
(181,638 |
) |
|
|
(1,288,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
These adjustments reflect those made in the June 30, 2006
US GAAP reconciliation of Pengrowth. |
D-55
APPENDIX E
DISSENT RIGHT EXTRACT FROM ESPRIT TRUST
INDENTURE
6.8 Dissent Rights
|
|
|
|
(a) |
In respect of the transaction contemplated by the Combination
Agreement, pursuant to which all of the assets of Esprit will be
transferred to, and all of the liabilities of Esprit assumed by,
Pengrowth in consideration for Pengrowth trust units on the
basis of 0.53 Pengrowth trust units for each Esprit trust unit
held, which will be distributed to holders of Esprit trust units
in exchange for their Esprit trust units (the
Merger), a Unitholder (Dissenting
Unitholder) may elect to demand payment of the fair
value of his, her or its Units in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 6.8 by sending to the Trustees, at or
before a special meeting of Unitholders to approve the Merger or
such other deadline before the meeting as the Trustees may
reasonably determine, a written objection to approval of the
Merger. A Unitholder who votes for the Merger shall not be
entitled to dissent. For greater certainty, that right of
dissent may only be exercised by registered Unitholders. |
|
|
(b) |
The fair value of the Units held by the Dissenting Unitholder
shall be determined by the weighted average trading price of the
Units on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the last business day
before the resolution from which the Dissenting Unitholder
dissents was approved. |
|
|
(c) |
A Dissenting Unitholder is only entitled to dissent to all of
the Units held by the Dissenting Unitholder or on behalf of any
one beneficial owner and registered in the name of the
Dissenting Unitholder. |
|
|
(d) |
The Trust or a Dissenting Unitholder may apply to the Court of
Queens Bench of Alberta (the Court), by
way of an originating notice, after the approval of a resolution
referred to in Section 6.8(a), to fix the fair value of the
Units held by the Dissenting Unitholder in accordance with
Section 6.8(b). |
|
|
(e) |
In the event an application is made by either the Trust or a
Dissenting Unitholder under Section 6.8(d) the Trust shall,
unless the Court orders otherwise, send to each Dissenting
Unitholder a written offer to pay Dissenting Unitholders an
amount considered by the Trustees to be the fair value within: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
at least 10 days before the date on which the application
is returnable, if the Trust is the applicant, or |
|
|
|
(ii) 10 days after the Trust is served a
copy of the originating notice, if a Dissenting Unitholder is
the applicant. |
|
|
|
|
(f) |
Every offer made under Section 6.8(e) shall be made on the
same terms, and contain or be accompanied with a statement
showing how the fair value was determined. |
|
|
(g) |
A Dissenting Unitholder may make an agreement with the Trust for
the purchase of the Dissenting Unitholders Units by the
Trust, in the amount of the Trusts offer under
Section 6.8(e) or otherwise, at any time before the Court
pronounces an order fixing the fair value of the units. |
|
|
(h) |
A Dissenting Unitholder will not be required to give security
for costs in respect of an application under
Section 6.8(d), and except in special circumstances will
not be required to pay the costs of the application or appraisal. |
|
|
(i) |
In connection with an application under Section 6.8(d), the
Court may give directions for: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
joining as parties all Dissenting Unitholders whose Units have
not been purchased by the Trust and for the representation of
Dissenting Unitholders who, in the opinion of the Court, are in
need of representation; |
|
|
(ii) |
the trial of issues and interlocutory matters, including
pleadings and examinations for discovery; |
|
|
(iii) |
the payment to the Dissenting Unitholder of all or part of the
sum offered by the Trust for the Units; |
|
|
(iv) |
the deposit of the Trust certificates with the Court or with the
Trust or its transfer agent; |
|
|
(v) |
the appointment and payment of independent appraisers, and the
procedures to be followed by them; |
|
|
(vi) |
the service of documents; and |
|
|
(vii) |
the burden of proof on the parties. |
E-1
(j) On an application under
Section 6.8(d), the Court shall make an order:
|
|
|
|
(i) |
fixing the fair value of the Units in accordance with
Section 6.8(b) of all Dissenting Unitholders who are
parties to the application; |
|
|
|
(ii) giving judgment in that amount against the
Trust and in favour of each of those Dissenting Unitholders; and |
|
|
(iii) fixing the time within which the Trust must pay
that amount to a Dissenting Unitholder; |
|
|
|
|
(k) |
As at the close of business on the last business day before the
day on which the Merger is completed, the Dissenting Unitholder
ceases to have any rights as a Unitholder other than the right
to be paid the fair value of the Dissenting Unitholders
Units in the amount agreed to between the Trust and the
Dissenting Unitholder or in the amount of the judgment of the
Court, as the case may be. |
|
|
(l) |
Until the close of business on the last business day before the
Merger is completed, a Dissenting Unitholder may withdraw his,
her or its dissent and the proceedings under this
Section 6.8 shall be discontinued. |
|
|
(m) |
The Court may in its discretion allow a reasonable rate of
interest on the amount payable to each Dissenting Unitholder,
from the date on which the Dissenting Unitholder ceases to have
any rights as a Unitholder by reason of Section 6.8(k)
until the date of payment. |
E-2
APPENDIX F
COMBINATION AGREEMENT
(Prior to August 22, 2006 amendments, which are
described in this Information Circular).
F-1
EXECUTION COPY
COMBINATION AGREEMENT
Between
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST
and
ESPRIT EXPLORATION LTD.
and
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
and
PENGROWTH CORPORATION
July 23, 2006
F-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-5 |
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F-5 |
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F-11 |
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F-11 |
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F-11 |
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F-11 |
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F-11 |
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F-11 |
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F-16 |
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F-19 |
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F-19 |
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F-19 |
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F-3
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F-19 |
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F-19 |
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F-21 |
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F-23 |
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F-23 |
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F-24 |
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F-24 |
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F-24 |
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F-33 |
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SCHEDULE A Esprit Assets
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE B Assumption and Indemnity
Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE C Representations and
Warranties of the Esprit Parties
|
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SCHEDULE D Representations and
Warranties of the Pengrowth Parties
|
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|
F-4
COMBINATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made the 23rd day of July, 2006
BETWEEN:
|
|
|
|
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST, a trust created under the Laws of
the Province of Alberta, (hereinafter referred to as
Esprit) |
|
and
|
|
|
|
ESPRIT EXPLORATION LTD., a corporation subsisting under
the Laws of Canada, (hereinafter referred to as Esprit
Ltd.) |
|
and
|
|
|
|
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST, a trust created under the Laws of
the Province of Alberta, (hereinafter referred to as
Pengrowth) |
|
and
|
|
|
|
PENGROWTH CORPORATION, a corporation subsisting under the
Laws of the Province of Alberta, (hereinafter referred to as
Pengrowth Co) |
|
WHEREAS the boards of directors of each of Esprit Ltd.,
on behalf of Esprit, and Pengrowth Co, on behalf of Pengrowth,
have unanimously determined that it is in the best interests of
Esprit and Pengrowth and their respective unitholders for Esprit
and Pengrowth to enter into the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction;
AND WHEREAS the Parties propose that Pengrowth will
acquire the Esprit Assets in exchange for Pengrowth Units
pursuant to the provisions hereof;
AND WHEREAS upon the receipt of the Pengrowth Units by
Esprit, Esprit Unitholders will receive 0.53 Pengrowth Units for
each Esprit Unit held;
AND WHEREAS this Agreement will be considered at the
Esprit Special Meeting;
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in
consideration of the respective covenants, agreements,
representations and warranties of the Parties hereinafter
contained and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions.
In this Agreement, and the recitals hereto, unless there is
something in the subject matter or context inconsistent
therewith, the following terms shall have the following
meanings, respectively:
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction
means the transaction which would provide for, inter
alia, the transfer of all of the Esprit Assets to Pengrowth
in consideration of the Payment Units and the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities by Pengrowth and the distribution of all
Payment Units by Esprit to the Esprit Unitholders as of the Time
of Closing upon, and as consideration for, the acquisition and
cancellation of all of the Esprit Units (other than the
Pengrowth Esprit Unit), all as contemplated in
Section 132.2 of the Tax Act and as described in
Article II hereof;
Acquisition Proposal means any bid, proposal
or offer (whether or not subject to conditions) to acquire,
directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or control or
direction over 20% or more of the outstanding Esprit Units
whether by way of a take-over bid, tender offer, exchange offer,
merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, reorganization,
consolidation, reverse take-over, sale of material assets,
issuance or sale of securities (other than pursuant to the
exercise or conversion of currently outstanding Esprit Rights,
Esprit Debentures, Esprit Exchangeable Shares or Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements), re-capitalization, redemption,
liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or similar transaction or
other business combination involving Esprit or any of its
Subsidiaries (whether in a single or multi-step transaction or a
series of related transactions) or any proposal, offer or
agreement to acquire 20% or more of the assets of Esprit or its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), other than the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
F-5
Affiliate Restrictions means the restrictions
imposed under applicable U.S. Securities Laws upon offers
and sales of securities by affiliates (as defined in
Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act);
Agreement, this Agreement,
hereby, herein and similar
expressions refer to this Combination Agreement taken as a whole
including the Schedules to this Agreement and not to any
particular Section, subsection or paragraph and include any
agreement or instrument in writing which amends or is
supplementary to this Agreement and any restatement of this
Agreement;
Alberta Act means the Securities Act
(Alberta), as amended;
Applicable Canadian Securities Laws means,
collectively, and as the context may require, the Alberta Act,
the provincial securities legislation of the other Reporting
Provinces, and the rules, regulations, instruments and policies
published and/or promulgated thereunder (including
Rule 61-501 of the Ontario Securities Commission and
analogous rules and policies of other Securities Authorities),
as such may be amended from time to time prior to the Closing
Date;
Assumed Liabilities means all of the
liabilities and obligations of Esprit, whether or not reflected
on the books of Esprit, including all of its obligations under
the Esprit Material Agreements;
Assumption and Indemnity Agreement means the
form of assumption and indemnity agreement annexed to this
Agreement as Schedule B;
Business Day means any day, other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory holiday, in the Province of
Alberta;
Closing Date means September 28, 2006,
provided that, in the event any of the conditions of closing
contained in this agreement in favour of Esprit or Pengrowth
have not been fulfilled or waived by such date, the Closing Date
shall be October 30, 2006 provided that, in the event any
of the conditions of closing in this agreement in favour of
Esprit or Pengrowth has not been fulfilled or waived by such
date, the Closing Date shall be November 29, 2006;
Commissioner means the Commissioner of
Competition appointed pursuant to the provisions of the
Competition Act;
Competition Act means the Competition
Act (Canada), as amended;
Confidentiality Agreement means the
confidentiality agreement dated June 8, 2006 between Esprit
and Pengrowth;
Designated Officers means, in respect of
Esprit, Paul Myers, Steve Soules and Greg Jerome and, in respect
of Pengrowth, James S. Kinnear, Christopher G. Webster and
Charles V. Selby;
Environmental Laws means, with respect to any
Person or its business, activities, property, assets or
undertaking, all federal, municipal or local Laws, statutes,
regulations, ordinances, rules, guidelines, orders, directives
and other requirements of any Governmental Entity or of any
court, tribunal or other similar body, relating to environmental
or health matters in the jurisdictions applicable to such Person
or its business, activities, property, assets or undertaking,
including legislation governing the use and storage of Hazardous
Substances;
Esprit Administration Agreement means the
amended and restated administration agreement dated
June 30, 2005 between the Esprit and Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit Assets means all the property, assets
and undertaking of Esprit of whatsoever nature or kind, present
and future, and wheresoever located, including the shares,
units, royalties, notes or other interests in the capital of or
granted by Esprits direct Subsidiaries (as set out in
Schedule A hereto) and any rights to purchase
assets, properties or undertakings of third parties under
agreements to purchase that have not yet closed, if any, and
whether or not reflected on the books of Esprit (other than the
one Pengrowth Unit issued pursuant to Section 2.23);
Esprit Board of Directors means the board of
directors of Esprit Ltd. as it may be comprised from time to
time;
Esprit Circular has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.11;
Esprit Credit Facility means the
$330 million credit facility of Esprit with a syndicate of
four Canadian Chartered banks secured by the Esprit Demand
Debenture;
Esprit Debenture Indenture means the trust
indenture dated as of July 28, 2005 by and between Esprit,
Esprit Ltd. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
Esprit Debentures means $100 million
aggregate principal amount of 6.5% convertible extendible
unsecured subordinated debentures of Esprit issued on
July 28, 2005 pursuant to the Esprit Debenture Indenture;
F-6
Esprit Demand Debenture means the
$500 million demand debenture granting a first floating
charge on all petroleum and natural gas assets of Esprit as
security for the Esprit Credit Facility;
Esprit Disclosure Letter means the letter of
even date from Esprit delivered to Pengrowth;
Esprit Employment Agreements means the
employment agreements, as amended, between Esprit Ltd. and each
of its senior officers;
Esprit Exchangeable Shares means the
exchangeable shares of Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit ExchangeCo means Esprit ExchangeCo
Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business
Corporations Act;
Esprit Fairness Opinion has the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2.20(b);
Esprit Financial Statements means the audited
comparative consolidated financial statements of Esprit as at
and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 together
with the notes thereto and the auditors report thereon,
and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 together with the
notes thereto;
Esprit Governance Voting Agreement means the
governance voting agreement dated October 1, 2004 among
Esprit, Esprit Ltd. and the Esprit Trustee;
Esprit Material Agreements means,
collectively, the Esprit Note Indenture, the Esprit
Trust Indenture, the Esprit Debenture Indenture, the Esprit
NPI Agreement, the Esprit Governance Voting Agreement, the
Esprit PUIP, the Esprit Note Indenture, the Esprit
Administration Agreement, the Esprit Credit Facility and the
Esprit Demand Debenture;
Esprit Note Indenture means the note
indenture between Esprit Ltd. and Computershare
Trust Company of Canada dated October 1, 2004;
Esprit Notes means the unsecured,
subordinated promissory notes issued by Esprit Ltd. to Esprit
pursuant to the Esprit Note Indenture;
Esprit NPI means the net profit interest
granted pursuant to the Esprit NPI Agreement;
Esprit NPI Agreement means the net profit
interest agreement dated October 1, 2004 between Esprit and
Esprit Ltd.;
Esprit Parties means Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
and Esprit Party means any of them unless the
context otherwise requires;
Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements means
the rights to receive Esprit Units issued to former holders of
common shares of Esprit Ltd. who did not provide a declaration
of residency in respect of the plan of arrangement, effective
October 1, 2004, involving, among others, Esprit and Esprit
Ltd.;
Esprit PUIP means the performance unit
incentive plan of Esprit dated October 1, 2004, as amended;
Esprit Rights means the rights to receive
Esprit Units pursuant to performance units granted under the
Esprit PUIP;
Esprit Special Meeting has the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2.11;
Esprit Trustee means, collectively, the
members of the Esprit Board of Directors who serve collectively
as the Trustees under the Esprit Trust Indenture;
Esprit Trust Indenture means the trust
indenture dated August 16, 2004, as amended and restated
September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 as such indenture
may be amended by supplemental indentures from to time or as may
be amended or restated from time to time;
Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments means
the amendments to the Esprit Trust Indenture required in
order to: (i) grant dissent rights to Esprit Unitholders in
respect of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction; and
(ii) permit the redemption of the Esprit Units as
contemplated by Section 2.2(e);
Esprit Unit means a trust unit issued by
Esprit;
Esprit Unitholder Approval means approval of
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and related matters at a
meeting, convened and held in accordance with the Esprit
Trust Indenture and applicable Law, by the affirmative vote
of the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the Esprit Units represented and voted thereon at such
meeting;
F-7
Esprit Unitholders means, at the relevant
time, the holders of Esprit Units;
Exchange Ratio means the ratio of 0.53 of one
Pengrowth Unit for each Esprit Unit;
GLJ means GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.,
independent petroleum consultants carrying on business in
Calgary, Alberta;
Governmental Entity means any
(a) multinational, federal, provincial, state, regional,
municipal, local or other government or any governmental or
public department, court, tribunal, arbitral body, statutory
body, commission, board, bureau or agency,
(b) self-regulatory organization or authority or stock
exchange including the TSX and the NYSE, (c) subdivision,
agent, commission, board or authority of any of the foregoing,
or (d) quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the
account of any of the foregoing;
Hazardous Substances means any pollutant,
contaminant, waste of any nature, hazardous substance, hazardous
material, toxic substance, dangerous substance or dangerous good
as defined, judicially interpreted or identified in any
Environmental Laws;
including means including without
limitation and includes means
includes without limitation;
Indemnified Persons has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.2;
Investment Canada Act means the Investment
Canada Act (Canada), as amended;
Laws means all laws, statutes, regulations,
by-laws, statutory rules, orders, ordinances, protocols, codes,
guidelines, notices, directions (including all Applicable
Canadian Securities Laws), and terms and conditions of any grant
of approval, permission, authority or license of any
Governmental Entity, and the term applicable with
respect to such Laws and in the context that refers to one or
more Persons, means that such Laws apply to such Person or
Persons or its or their business, undertaking, property or
securities and emanate from a Governmental Entity having
jurisdiction over the Person or Persons or its or their
business, undertaking, property or securities;
Material Adverse Change or Material
Adverse Effect means, with respect to any Person, any
matter or action that has an effect or any change that is, or
would reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the
business, operations, assets, capitalization, financial
condition or prospects of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any matter, action, effect or
change relating to or resulting from: (i) general economic,
financial, currency exchange, securities or commodity prices in
Canada or elsewhere; (ii) conditions affecting the oil and
gas exploration, exploitation, development and production
industry as a whole or the energy income trust sector, and not
specifically relating to any Party and/or its Subsidiaries
(including changes in Tax Laws); (iii) any decline in crude
oil or natural gas prices on a current or forward basis;
(iv) any changes arising from matters consented to or
approved in writing by the Other Party; or (v) any matter
which has been publicly disclosed by a Party as of the date
hereof.
Material Subsidiaries means, with respect to
Esprit, Esprit Ltd. and Esprit ExchangeCo and, with respect to
Pengrowth, Pengrowth Co, Stellar Resources Limited,
Pengrowth Heavy Oil Partnership, Pengrowth Energy Partnership
and Crispin Energy Partnership;
Non-Completing Party has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 8.2(a);
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange;
Offered Employees has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.18;
Other Party means, with respect to the Esprit
Parties, the Pengrowth Parties and, with respect to the
Pengrowth Parties, the Esprit Parties, as applicable;
Outside Date means December 1, 2006;
Parties means, collectively, the Parties to
this Agreement, and Party means any one of
them, or where implied by the context, means the Esprit Parties
or the Pengrowth Parties, as the case may be;
Payment Units has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.3;
Pengrowth Board of Directors means the board
of directors of Pengrowth Co as it may be comprised from time to
time;
Pengrowth Credit Facility means the
$370 million revolving unsecured credit facility of
Pengrowth with a syndicate of eight financial institutions;
F-8
Pengrowth Disclosure Letter means the letter
of even date from Pengrowth delivered to Esprit;
Pengrowth Esprit Unit means the one Esprit
Unit issued to Pengrowth immediately prior to the Time of
Closing;
Pengrowth Financial Statements means the
audited comparative consolidated financial statements of
Pengrowth as at and for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004 together with the notes thereto and the auditors
report thereon, and the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements for the three months ended March 31, 2006
together with the notes thereto;
Pengrowth Incentive Plans means,
collectively, the deferred entitlement unit plan, trust unit
rights incentive plan, distribution reinvestment plan, trust
unit option plan, long term incentive plan, retention plan,
employee savings plan and trust unit margin plan of Pengrowth
and any and all other such incentive plans pursuant to which
Pengrowth Units may be issued;
Pengrowth Management Agreement means the
amended and restated management agreement between Pengrowth,
Pengrowth Co, the Pengrowth Manager and the Pengrowth Trustee
dated June 17, 2003;
Pengrowth Manager means Pengrowth Management
Limited;
Pengrowth Material Agreements means,
collectively, the Pengrowth Trust Indenture, the Pengrowth
Royalty Indenture, the Pengrowth Shareholders Agreement, the
Pengrowth Management Agreement, the Pengrowth Notes and the
Pengrowth Credit Facility;
Pengrowth Notes means the following issued by
Pengrowth (i) the U.S. $50 million senior
unsecured notes due 2013, the
(ii) U.S. $150 million senior unsecured notes due
2010, and (iii) the £50 million senior unsecured
notes due 2013 and related currency swaps;
Pengrowth Parties means Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co and Pengrowth Party means any of
them unless the context otherwise requires;
Pengrowth Rights means the rights to acquire
Pengrowth Units granted under any of the Pengrowth Incentive
Plans;
Pengrowth Royalty means the royalty granted
by Pengrowth Co to Pengrowth pursuant to the Pengrowth Royalty
Indenture;
Pengrowth Royalty Indenture means the terms
of the amended and restated royalty indenture dated as of
June 17, 2006 between Pengrowth Co and the Pengrowth
Trustee;
Pengrowth Shareholders Agreement means the
amended and restated shareholder agreement dated June 17,
2003 between the Pengrowth Manager, Pengrowth, Pengrowth Co and
the Pengrowth Trustee;
Pengrowth Trustee means Computershare
Trust Company of Canada, in its capacity as the trustee
under the Pengrowth Trust Indenture;
Pengrowth Trust Indenture means
Pengrowths amended and restated trust indenture dated as
of June 27, 2006 between Pengrowth Co and the Pengrowth
Trustee;
Pengrowth Unit means a trust unit issued by
Pengrowth as constituted following the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation;
Pengrowth Unit Consolidation means the
Consolidation as defined in the Information
Circular Proxy Statement of Pengrowth and Pengrowth
Co dated May 16, 2006;
Pengrowth Unitholders means, at the relevant
time, the holders of Pengrowth Units;
Person includes any individual, firm,
partnership, joint venture, venture capital fund, association,
trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal
representative, estate group, body corporate, corporation,
unincorporated association or organization, Governmental Entity,
syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status;
Public Record means all information filed by
or on behalf of Esprit or Pengrowth, as the case may be, with a
securities commission or similar regulatory authority in
compliance, or intended compliance, with any Applicable Canadian
Securities Laws since December 31, 2004;
Registration Statement has the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 2.12;
Reporting Provinces means all the provinces
of Canada;
F-9
Required Regulatory Approvals means those
sanctions, rulings, consents, orders, exemptions, permits and
other approvals (including the lapse, without objection, of a
prescribed time under a statute or regulation that states that a
transaction may be implemented if a prescribed time lapses
following the giving of notice without objection being made) of
any Governmental Entities as are necessary for the consummation
of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction including:
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|
(a) |
the Commissioner or any Person authorized to exercise the powers
and perform the duties of the Commissioner shall have issued an
advance ruling certificate under Section 102 of the
Competition Act to the effect that she is satisfied that she
would not have sufficient grounds on which to apply to the
Competition Tribunal under Section 92 of the Competition
Act in respect of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction, or advised the Parties in writing
that the Commissioner has determined not to file an application
for an order under Part VIII of the Competition Act and any
terms and conditions attached to such advice shall be acceptable
to the Parties; |
|
(b) |
the Minister under the Investment Canada Act is satisfied or
deemed to be satisfied that the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder are likely to be of net benefit to Canada; |
|
(c) |
the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by
the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall
have been issued by the SEC and no proceeding for that purpose
shall have been initiated by the SEC; and |
|
(d) |
the Pengrowth Units issuable pursuant to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction shall have been conditionally
approved for listing on the TSX and the NYSE, subject to the
filing of required documentation. |
Required Third Party Approvals means all
third party approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than those
approvals which if not obtained would not have, or reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
either Esprit or Pengrowth, as the case may be, which
Required Third Party Approvals may include those
approvals set forth in the Esprit Disclosure Letter and the
Pengrowth Disclosure Letter and which will include the lenders
to each of Esprit Ltd. and Pengrowth Co consenting to the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction or continuing to
make financing available to Esprit Ltd. and Pengrowth Co
subsequent to the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction on
conditions acceptable to Esprit Ltd. and Pengrowth Co, acting
reasonably;
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission;
Securities Authorities means the securities
commissions or similar securities regulatory authorities in each
of the Reporting Provinces;
Special Distribution has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 2.10;
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
a subsidiary (as that term is defined in the Alberta Act (for
such purposes, if such Person is not a corporation, as if such
Person were a corporation)) of such Person and includes any
limited partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability
company, unlimited liability company or other entity, whether or
not having legal status, that would constitute a subsidiary (as
described above) if such entity were a corporation;
Superior Proposal has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 6.4(a);
Tax and Taxes means, with
respect to any Person, all income taxes (including any tax on or
based upon net income, gross income as specifically defined,
distributable income, profits or selected items of income,
distributable income or profits), and all capital taxes, gross
receipts taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value added taxes,
transfer taxes, franchise taxes, license taxes, withholding
taxes, payroll taxes, employment taxes, Canada pension plan
premiums, excise taxes, social security premiums, workers
compensation premiums, employment insurance or compensation
premiums, stamp taxes, occupation taxes, premium taxes, property
taxes, windfall profits taxes, registered investment taxes,
foreign property taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes,
goods and services tax, ad valorem taxes, customs, duties or
other taxes of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest
and any penalties or additional amounts imposed by any taxing
authority (domestic or foreign) on such entity, and any
interest, penalties, additional taxes and additions to tax
imposed with respect to the foregoing;
Tax Act means the Income Tax Act
(Canada) and the Income Tax Regulations all as amended
from time to time;
Tax Return means all returns, declarations,
reports, information returns, tax slips and statements required
to be filed with any taxing authority relating to Taxes;
Termination Fee has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 8.2(a);
F-10
Third Party Beneficiaries has the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 10.11;
Time of Closing means 10:00 a.m.
(Calgary time) on the Closing Date or such other time as the
parties hereto may agree;
Transfer Agent means Computershare
Trust Company of Canada, which shall act as depository in
respect of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction;
TSX means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
U.S. Code means the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
U.S. Securities Act means the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and
U.S. Securities Laws means the federal
and state securities legislation of the United States and all
rules, regulations and orders promulgated thereunder, as amended
from time to time.
1.2 Interpretation Not Affected
by Headings.
The division of this agreement into Articles, Sections and other
portions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
1.3 Currency.
Except if otherwise specifically stated, all sums of money
referred to in this Agreement are expressed in lawful money of
Canada.
1.4 Numbers and Gender.
Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the
singular shall include the plural and vice versa and words
importing any gender shall include all genders.
1.5 Date For Any Action.
In the event that the date on which any action is required to be
taken hereunder by any of the parties hereto is not a Business
Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next
succeeding day which is a Business Day.
1.6 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (including the Schedules to this Agreement) and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreements
between the parties hereto pertaining to the terms of the
Agreement and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether verbal or
written, between the Parties with respect to the terms of the
Agreement.
1.7 Canadian GAAP.
All references to GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles as set forth in the Handbook of the
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, as amended from
time to time, or, where such Handbook is silent, as set out in
other recognized accounting literature in Canada.
1.8 Knowledge.
Where in this Agreement a representation or warranty is made on
the basis of the knowledge or awareness of a Party, such
knowledge or awareness consists only of the actual knowledge or
awareness, after due enquiry, as of the date of this Agreement,
of the Designated Officers of such Party, but does not include
the knowledge or awareness of any other individual or any
constructive, implied or imputed knowledge.
1.9 Interpretation Not Affected
by Party Drafting.
The Parties hereto acknowledge that their respective legal
counsel have reviewed and participated in settling the terms of
this Agreement, and the Parties hereby agree that any rule of
construction to the effect that any ambiguity is to be resolved
against the drafting party will not be applicable in the
interpretation of this Agreement.
1.10 Trust Power and
Capacity.
In this Agreement references to the power and capacity of Esprit
and Pengrowth, as the case may be, are deemed to be references
to that of the Esprit Trustee and the Pengrowth Trustee, or
their respective duly authorized delegates or
F-11
agents, pursuant to the power and capacity of trustees generally
under the laws of the Province of Alberta and pursuant to the
powers of the trustees specified in the Esprit
Trust Indenture and the Pengrowth Trust Indenture,
respectively.
1.11 Schedules.
The following Schedules are incorporated in and form an integral
part of this agreement:
Schedule A Esprit Assets
Schedule B Assumption and Indemnity Agreement
Schedule C Representations and Warranties of
the Esprit Parties
Schedule D Representations and Warranties of
the Pengrowth Parties
ARTICLE II
THE ACQUISITION AND REDEMPTION TRANSACTION
2.1 General.
As soon as practicable following the date hereof, Esprit and
Pengrowth shall proceed towards a combination of their
businesses, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained
herein. At the Time of Closing, each Esprit Unitholder will,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, as a result of the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, receive 0.53
Pengrowth Units for each Esprit Unit held immediately prior to
the Time of Closing.
2.2 Purchase of Esprit
Assets.
Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Time of Closing the following shall occur and
shall be deemed to occur immediately (in the order set out in
Section 2.16):
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(a) |
the Esprit Trust Indenture will be amended to the extent
necessary to facilitate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction; |
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(b) |
Esprit shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to
Pengrowth, and Pengrowth shall purchase and accept from Esprit,
all the Esprit Assets, as the same shall exist at the Time of
Closing; |
|
(c) |
Pengrowth shall assume and become liable to pay, satisfy,
discharge, observe, perform and fulfill the Assumed Liabilities
in accordance with their terms; |
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(d) |
Pengrowth shall issue the Payment Units to Esprit; and |
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(e) |
the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed in exchange for the Payment Units which shall be
distributed to the Esprit Unitholders, on a pro rata
basis of their holdings of Esprit Units, in accordance with the
Exchange Ratio. |
In accordance with, and in connection with, the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities described in subparagraph (c)
above, Pengrowth shall:
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(f) |
indemnify and save Esprits and its Subsidiaries
trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents (together,
the Indemnified Persons) harmless from all
and any costs, damages or expenses that may be paid or incurred
following any claim, suit or action taken by any other party
because of the failure of Pengrowth to discharge and perform all
or any of the obligations, covenants, agreements and obligations
forming part of the Assumed Liabilities; and |
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(g) |
if any suit or action is commenced against any of the
Indemnified Persons in connection with any of the Assumed
Liabilities or in respect of any covenant, condition, agreement
or obligation assumed as contemplated herein, assume the conduct
of such case and provide to the Indemnified Persons such further
indemnification from all costs, damages or expenses as they may
reasonably require. |
2.3 Consideration.
In consideration of the sale and transfer of the Esprit Assets
as provided in Section 2.2 hereof, at the Time of Closing,
Pengrowth shall execute and deliver the Assumption Agreement,
providing for the assumption by Pengrowth of the Assumed
Liabilities, and shall issue to Esprit an aggregate number of
Pengrowth Units equal in number to the product of the number of
Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) outstanding
as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the
Closing Date multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (such Pengrowth
Units being referred to herein
F-12
as the Payment Units). It is agreed that the
amount of Assumed Liabilities allocated as consideration to any
Esprit Asset shall not exceed the cost amount, for purposes of
the Tax Act, of that Esprit Asset or such other amounts that
Esprit and Pengrowth consider reasonable in the circumstances.
2.4 Deposit of Payment Units and
Fractional Trust Units.
A form of letter of transmittal containing instructions with
respect to the surrender of certificates representing the Esprit
Units will be forwarded with the Esprit Circular to the Esprit
Unitholders, holders of Esprit Exchangeable Shares and, if
applicable, holders of Esprit Post-Arrangement Entitlements for
use in exchanging their certificates. Upon delivery of properly
completed letters of transmittal together with certificates
representing Esprit Units to the Transfer Agent, certificates
for the appropriate number of Pengrowth Units will be issued. No
fractional Pengrowth Units shall be issued to former Esprit
Unitholders pursuant to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction and no distribution, dividend or
other change in the structure of Pengrowth shall relate to any
such fractional security and such fractional interest shall not
entitle the owner thereof to exercise any rights as a
securityholder of Pengrowth. In the event that the Acquisition
and Redemption Transaction would otherwise result in an
Esprit Unitholder being entitled to a fractional Pengrowth Unit,
an adjustment will be made to the nearest whole number of
Pengrowth Units and a certificate representing the resulting
whole number of Pengrowth Units will be issued. In calculating
such fractional interests, all Esprit Units held by a registered
holder of Esprit Units immediately prior to the Time of Closing
shall be aggregated. At or prior to the Time of Closing,
Pengrowth shall deposit with the Transfer Agent, for the benefit
of the holders of Esprit Units who will receive the Payment
Units, certificates representing the Pengrowth Units issued
pursuant to Section 2.3. Upon surrender to the Transfer
Agent for cancellation of a certificate which immediately prior
to the Time of Closing represented one or more Esprit Units that
were exchanged for one or more Pengrowth Units under the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, together with a
letter of transmittal and such other documents and instruments
as would have been required to effect the transfer of the Esprit
Units formerly represented by such certificate, and such
additional documents and instruments as the Transfer Agent may
reasonably require, the holder of such surrendered certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and the
Transfer Agent shall deliver to such holder, a certificate
representing that number (rounded to the nearest whole number)
of Pengrowth Units which such holder has a right to receive and
the certificate representing Esprit Units so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Esprit Units that is not registered in the transfer records
of Esprit, a certificate representing the proper number of
Pengrowth Units may be issued to the transferee if the
certificate representing such Esprit Units is presented to the
Transfer Agent, accompanied by a letter of transmittal and all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.4, each
certificate which immediately prior to the Time of Closing
represented Esprit Units shall be deemed at all times after the
Time of Closing to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender a certificate representing Pengrowth Units as
contemplated by this Section, and to receive from and after the
Time of Closing, without any further action to be taken by any
Esprit Unitholder, any distributions or dividends with a record
date after the Time of Closing theretofore paid or payable with
respect to such Pengrowth Units as contemplated by
Section 2.5.
2.5 Distributions With Respect
to Unsurrendered Certificates.
All distributions or other payments declared or made after the
Time of Closing with respect to Pengrowth Units with a record
date after the Time of Closing shall be paid to the holder of
any unsurrendered certificate which immediately prior to the
Time of Closing represented outstanding Esprit Units and who
immediately prior to the Time of Closing was an Esprit
Unitholder of record.
2.6 Lost Certificates.
In the event any certificate which immediately prior to the Time
of Closing represented one or more outstanding Esprit Units
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Transfer Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, one
or more certificates representing one or more Pengrowth Units
(and any distributions or other payments with respect thereto)
deliverable in accordance with such holders letter of
transmittal. When authorizing such issuance in exchange for any
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Person to whom
certificates representing Pengrowth Units are to be issued
shall, as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, give a
bond satisfactory to Pengrowth and the Transfer Agent in such
sum as Pengrowth may direct or otherwise indemnify Pengrowth in
a manner satisfactory to Pengrowth against any claim that may be
made against Pengrowth with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
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2.7 Extinction of Rights.
Any certificate which immediately prior to the Time of Closing
represented outstanding Esprit Units (or securities of any
predecessor of Esprit) that were not deposited, with all other
instruments required by Section 2.4, on or prior to the
sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, shall cease to represent
a claim or interest of any kind or nature as a holder of
Pengrowth Units (including, without limitation any dividends,
distributions, payments or interest in respect thereof). On such
date, the Pengrowth Units to which the former registered holder
of the certificate referred to in the preceding sentence was
ultimately entitled shall be deemed to have been surrendered to
Pengrowth, together with all entitlements to dividends,
distributions, payments and interest thereon held for such
former registered holder.
2.8 Withholding Rights.
Pengrowth, Esprit and the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any distribution or consideration
otherwise payable to any former holder of Esprit Units, such
amounts as Pengrowth, Esprit or the Transfer Agent is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under the
Tax Act, the U.S. Code or any provision of provincial,
state, local or foreign tax law, in each case as amended. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes hereof as having been paid to the
holder of the trust units in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made, provided that such withheld amounts are
actually remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. To the
extent that any amount is required to be deducted or withheld
from any payment to an Esprit Unitholder, Pengrowth, Esprit and
the Transfer Agent are hereby authorized to sell or otherwise
dispose of such portion of the Pengrowth Units otherwise
issuable as is necessary to provide sufficient funds to
Pengrowth, Esprit or the Transfer Agent, as the case may be, to
enable it to comply with such deduction or withholding
requirement and Pengrowth, Esprit or the Transfer Agent shall
notify the holder thereof and remit any unapplied balance of the
net proceeds of such sale.
2.9 Rollover Election.
Within the prescribed time period and in the prescribed form
provided for in section 132.2 of the Tax Act, Pengrowth and
Esprit shall jointly elect to have section 132.2 of the Tax
Act apply with respect to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. The elected amounts for the Esprit
Assets will be mutually agreed upon but shall be such amounts as
shall result in no additional income to Esprit and shall, to the
extent possible without resulting in additional income to
Esprit, transfer the maximum tax attributes to Pengrowth.
Pengrowth and Esprit shall use reasonable commercial efforts to
file other elections (or make such other filings) that are
necessary or desirable to minimize Taxes becoming payable by
Esprit or Pengrowth or subsidiaries of either of them or
unitholders as a result of the transactions comprising the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and its related
transactions; provided, however, that in no event shall
Pengrowth be required, pursuant to this Section 2.9, to
take any action that would result in the recognition of taxable
income or gain by a Pengrowth Unitholder.
2.10 Esprit Special
Distribution.
The Parties agree that Esprit may declare and pay a special
distribution of up to $0.30 per Esprit Unit in respect of each
outstanding Esprit Unit on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Closing Date (the Special
Distribution), provided that if declared it shall be
paid not later than the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Closing Date.
2.11 Acquisition and
Redemption Documentation and Esprit Special Meeting.
Subject to Section 2.12 and Section 2.13 below, Esprit
shall duly convene and hold, in accordance with the requirements
of all applicable Laws and in accordance with the Esprit Trust
Indenture, a special meeting of Esprit Unitholders (such meeting
defined herein as the Esprit Special Meeting)
to consider and, if thought fit, approve the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. The Esprit Special Meeting shall be held
on September 26, 2006. Esprit shall prepare, for delivery
to Esprit Unitholders in connection with the Esprit Special
Meeting, a management information circular (the Esprit
Circular) in compliance, in all material respects,
with Applicable Canadian Securities Laws and in compliance with
the Esprit Trust Indenture. Pengrowth and its advisors shall be
given adequate opportunity to review and comment upon drafts of
the Esprit Circular prior to its being mailed to Esprit
Unitholders and filed with the Securities Authorities. The
Esprit Circular shall be mailed to Esprit Unitholders on or
before August 25, 2006. Esprit shall file the Esprit
Circular on a timely basis with the Securities Authorities. Such
Esprit Circular, when filed with the Securities Authorities and
mailed to Esprit Unitholders, shall in
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all material respects comply with the requirements of applicable
Laws. The Pengrowth Parties shall use their best efforts to
obtain and furnish to the Esprit Parties such information
regarding the Pengrowth Parties reasonably required to be
included in the Esprit Circular on or before August 22,
2006, including the pro forma financial statements of Pengrowth
required by Applicable Canadian Securities Laws to be included
in the Esprit Circular. On both the date the Esprit Circular is
first mailed to the Esprit Unitholders and the date of the
Esprit Special Meeting, the information provided by the
Pengrowth Parties for use in the preparation of the Esprit
Circular, except as publicly disclosed after the date such
information is provided, shall be complete and correct in all
material respects, shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading and shall comply in all material respects with all
applicable Laws. Pengrowth shall indemnify and save harmless
Esprit and the directors, officers and agents of Esprit and
Esprit Ltd., as applicable, from and against any and all
liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages and
expenses (excluding any loss of profits or consequential
damages) to which Esprit or Esprit Ltd., or any director,
officer or agent thereof, may be subject or which Esprit or
Esprit Ltd., or any director, officer or agent thereof may
suffer, whether under the provisions of any statute or
otherwise, in any way caused by, or arising, directly or
indirectly, from or in consequence of:
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(i) |
any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation in the
material provided by Pengrowth for inclusion in the Esprit
Circular; |
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(ii) |
any order made or any inquiry, investigation or proceeding by
any securities commission or other competent authority based
upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission of a material fact or any
misrepresentation or any alleged misrepresentation in the
information provided by Pengrowth for inclusion in the Esprit
Circular or in any material filed by or on behalf of Pengrowth
in compliance or intended compliance with Applicable Canadian
Securities Laws, which prevents or restricts the trading in the
Pengrowth Units; and |
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(iii) |
Pengrowth not complying with any requirement of applicable Law
in connection with the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement; |
except that Pengrowth shall not be liable in any such case to
the extent that any such liabilities, claims, demands, losses,
costs, damages and expenses arise out of or are based upon the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Esprit or Esprit Ltd.
or any director, officer or agent thereof.
2.12 U.S. Filings.
The Pengrowth Parties (with the cooperation of the Esprit
Parties) shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration
statement on
Form F-10 under
the U.S. Securities Act (together with all amendments
thereto, the Registration Statement), in
which the Esprit Circular and any other documents used to
solicit votes of Esprit Unitholders at the Esprit Special
Meeting shall be included as a prospectus, in connection with
the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of the
Payment Units to be issued to the Esprit Unitholders pursuant to
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. The Pengrowth
Parties shall use their reasonable commercial efforts to cause
the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as
practicable after the filing of the Esprit Circular with the
Securities Authorities. Until such time as the Registration
Statement has been filed with the SEC, the Esprit Circular and
any other documents used to solicit votes of Esprit Unitholders
at the Esprit Special Meeting shall not be mailed to, or
otherwise used to solicit, Esprit Unitholders. Esprit shall
furnish all information concerning itself and its affiliates
that Pengrowth may reasonably request in connection with such
actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement.
Pengrowth will advise Esprit promptly after it receives notice
thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become
effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the
issuance of any stop order, or of any request by the SEC for
amendment of the Registration Statement or comments thereon and
responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional
information. If, at any time prior to the Time of Closing, any
event or circumstance relating to the Esprit Parties, or their
respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the
Esprit Parties which should be set forth in an amendment or a
supplement to the Esprit Circular and the Registration
Statement, Esprit shall promptly inform Pengrowth. At the time
of filing of the Registration Statement, Pengrowth shall file
with the SEC a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney
on Form F-X under
the U.S. Securities Act. In the event the Registration
Statement of Pengrowth contemplated hereby has not become
effective by September 15, 2006, the Parties shall
negotiate in good faith such amendments to this Agreement as are
necessary or desirable to proceed with the transactions
contemplated hereby without the necessity of the Registration
Statement becoming effective.
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2.13 Circular Contents.
It is acknowledged and agreed that the Esprit Circular shall be
required to include certain pro forma financial
information as contemplated by and in accordance with applicable
Laws. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that
pro forma financial information that meets the
disclosure requirements under applicable Laws will be prepared
by management of Pengrowth with the assistance of Esprit, if
requested, and that KPMG LLP will provide a compilation report
in accordance with the applicable guidelines of the Canadian
Institute of Chartered Accountants thereon, at the joint expense
of Pengrowth and Esprit. Each of the Parties consents to the
inclusion of such pro forma financial information in
the Esprit Circular as contemplated hereby in connection with
the transactions provided for herein.
2.14 Compilation of Proxies.
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. will instruct the Transfer Agent to
advise Pengrowth from time to time, no less frequently than
every three Business Days until the day immediately prior to the
date of the Esprit Special Meeting and thereafter as often as
requested, if requested by Pengrowth and in such manner as
Pengrowth may reasonably request, as to the number of Esprit
Units voted for or against the Esprit Trust Indenture
Amendments and the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction.
2.15 Fairness Opinion.
The Parties agree that the Esprit Fairness Opinion shall be
included in the Esprit Circular.
2.16 Sequence of the Acquisition
and Redemption and Related Transactions.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction shall be structured so that the following
shall occur in the following sequence, such that step
(b) occurs one moment in time after step (a) (which,
for greater certainty, will be during the interval between the
transfer time and the acquisition time,
as defined for the purposes of Section 132.2 of the Tax
Act):
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(a) |
transfer of the Esprit Assets, assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities and issuance of the Payment Units; and |
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(b) |
the Esprit Units (other than the Pengrowth Esprit Unit) will be
redeemed in exchange for the Payment Units which shall be
distributed to the Esprit Unitholders, on a pro rata
basis of their holdings of Esprit Units, in accordance with the
Exchange Ratio. |
2.17 Esprit Rights.
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. agree and represent that the Esprit Board
of Directors has determined unanimously to use its best efforts
to encourage and facilitate all Persons holding Esprit Rights to
exercise their rights prior to the Time of Closing and in that
regard the Esprit Board of Directors will authorize the
accelerated vesting of all Esprit Rights prior to the Time of
Closing and will satisfy the obligations under such rights with
cash payments as set out in the Esprit Disclosure Letter. Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. agree to make all applicable statutory
withholdings on any payment of consideration to holders of
Esprit Rights to cancel, acquire or extinguish the Esprit
Rights. Esprit also agrees to use its best efforts to ensure
that any Esprit Rights that will not be exercised on or prior to
the Time of Closing are terminated or surrendered without the
payment of any consideration therefor unless consented to by
Pengrowth, acting reasonably.
2.18 Employees.
Pengrowth intends to offer substantially all employees of Esprit
or any of its subsidiaries (the Offered
Employees) employment by Pengrowth or one of its
subsidiaries, with such employment to be effective immediately
following the closing of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. The Offered Employees shall be
offered employment on the terms and conditions substantially
similar to the terms and conditions on which they are currently
employed including recognizing past service with Esprit except
for vacation which recognizes past service in the industry. The
Offered Employees shall also be paid an additional three months
base salary (less required withholdings) on December 31,
2006 as a retention bonus for employment to that date from the
Closing Date. If any Offered Employee accepts employment from
Pengrowth or one of its Subsidiaries and is terminated without
cause within nine months after the Closing Date, Pengrowth shall
or shall cause its subsidiaries to pay to such employee the
three month retention amount referred to above, if it has been
earned, plus reasonable and market severance in accordance with
Pengrowths standard employee severance policies then in
effect which shall not be less than four months of such
employees base salary. If any Offered Employee does not
accept employment from Pengrowth or one of its Subsidiaries,
such employee shall be
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entitled on the Closing Date to a severance payment not to
exceed statutory termination pay. Esprit shall be entitled to
disclose the content of this provision to the Offered Employees.
2.19 Board Composition.
Pengrowth shall, effective immediately prior to the Time of
Closing, increase the size of the Pengrowth Board of Directors
by one member and Esprit and Pengrowth, acting reasonably, shall
select and appoint from among the individuals presently serving
on the Esprit Board of Directors one individual to serve on the
Pengrowth Board of Directors.
2.20 Esprit Approval.
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. represent and warrant to the Pengrowth
Parties that the Esprit Board of Directors:
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(a) |
has unanimously determined that: |
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(i) |
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction is in the best
interests of Esprit and the Esprit Unitholders; and |
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(ii) |
it will recommend that the Esprit Unitholders vote in favour of
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction; |
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(b) |
has received advice (which shall subsequently be in the form of
a written opinion) (the Esprit Fairness
Opinion) from CIBC World Markets Inc., financial
advisors to the Esprit Board of Directors, to the effect that
the consideration to be received by Esprit Unitholders in
connection with the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction,
assuming the prior payment of the Special Distribution, is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the Esprit Unitholders; and |
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(c) |
has advised that each of its members intends to vote the Esprit
Units beneficially owned by them, or over which they exercise
control or direction, in favour of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction, and will so represent in the Esprit
Circular and in any press release or any other form of public
dissemination issued by Esprit relating to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction (including any joint press release)
where such press release and other public dissemination
disclosure is appropriate, in the mutual judgment of Esprit and
Pengrowth, acting reasonably. |
2.21 Support Agreements.
Esprit shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain
agreements, on terms and conditions satisfactory to Pengrowth,
within 72 hours of the execution of this Agreement, from
all directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. to vote all of their
Esprit Units held at the date of the Esprit Special Meeting in
favour of the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments and the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction.
2.22 Subscription for Pengrowth
Esprit Unit.
Immediately prior to the Time of Closing, Pengrowth agrees to
subscribe for the Pengrowth Esprit Unit in consideration of one
Pengrowth Unit and Esprit agrees to issue the Pengrowth Esprit
Unit to Pengrowth immediately prior to the Time of Closing in
consideration for the issuance of one Pengrowth Unit.
2.23 Pengrowth Approval.
The Pengrowth Board of Directors has unanimously determined that
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction is in the best
interest of Pengrowth and the Pengrowth Unitholders.
ARTICLE III
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACQUISITION AND REDEMPTION
3.1 Obligations of the Esprit
Parties.
In order to facilitate the Esprit Trust Indenture
Amendments and the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction,
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall take all reasonable action
necessary in accordance with all applicable Laws, including
Applicable Canadian Securities Laws and U.S. Securities
Laws, to:
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(a) |
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Esprit Special
Meeting as promptly as practicable and submit the resolutions to
approve the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments and the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction |
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and any other matters as may be properly brought before such
meeting to the Esprit Unitholders for consideration; |
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(b) |
solicit proxies in favour of the Esprit Trust Indenture
Amendments and the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction;
and |
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(c) |
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, do all things
reasonably necessary or desirable to give effect to the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. |
3.2 Obligations of the Pengrowth
Parties.
In order to facilitate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction, Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co shall
take all reasonable action necessary in accordance with all
applicable Laws, including Applicable Canadian Securities Laws
and U.S. Securities Laws, to:
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(a) |
cause the Payment Units which are to be issued to Esprit and
then to be received by Esprit Unitholders in exchange for the
Esprit Units pursuant to the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction not to be subject to any trading restrictions under
Applicable Canadian Securities Laws or U.S. Securities Laws
(other than pursuant to Section 2.6 of National
Instrument 45 102 Resale of Securities and
Affiliate Restrictions) and to be listed and posted for trading
on the TSX and the NYSE (subject to notice of issuance) by the
Closing Date; |
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(b) |
prior to the Closing Date, allot for issuance a sufficient
number of Pengrowth Units to issue to Esprit pursuant to the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and issue such units
as the Payment Units pursuant to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction at the Time of Closing; and |
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(c) |
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, do all things
necessary or desirable to give effect to the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. |
3.3 Unitholder Communications
and Disclosure.
The Esprit Parties and the Pengrowth Parties agree to use their
reasonable commercial efforts to participate in presentations to
investors regarding the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction
and to consult and co-operate prior to the making of such
presentations and to promptly advise, consult and co-operate
with each other in issuing any press releases or otherwise
making public statements with respect to this Agreement or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and in making any filing
with any Governmental Entity. Each Party shall use all
reasonable commercial efforts to enable the Other Party to
review and comment on all such press releases and other public
disclosure prior to the release thereof and shall enable the
Other Party to review and comment on such filings prior to the
release or filing thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall be subject to each Partys overriding obligation to
make disclosure in accordance with applicable Laws, and if such
disclosure is required by a Party and the Other Party have not
reviewed or commented on the disclosure, the Party making such
disclosure shall use reasonable commercial efforts to give prior
oral or written notice thereof to the Other Party and an
opportunity to comment thereon, and, if such prior notice is not
possible, to give such notice immediately following the making
of such disclosure or filing. The Parties agree to issue jointly
a press release with respect to this Agreement as soon as
practicable after its due execution in a mutually agreed upon
form.
3.4 Dealer Managers.
If Esprit determines to retain a dealer manager in connection
with the solicitation of votes in favour of the Esprit
Trust Indenture Amendments and the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction at the Esprit Special Meeting,
Esprit agrees to consult with Pengrowth prior to the retention
of such dealer manager and any fees payable in respect of such
retention shall be subject to prior approval by Pengrowth, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Esprit AND Esprit LTD.
4.1 Representations and
Warranties.
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. hereby make to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co
the representations and warranties set forth in
Schedule C hereto, and acknowledge that
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co are relying upon such representations
and
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warranties in connection with the entering into of this
Agreement and the carrying out of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction.
4.2 Investigation.
Any investigation by Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co and their
advisors shall not mitigate, diminish or affect the
representations and warranties of Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
pursuant to this Agreement.
4.3 Survival.
The representations and warranties of Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
contained in this Agreement shall not survive the completion of
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and shall expire and
be terminated on the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on
which this Agreement is terminated.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PENGROWTH AND PENGROWTH
CO
5.1 Representations and
Warranties.
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co hereby make to Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
the representations and warranties set forth in
Schedule D hereto, and acknowledge that Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. are relying upon such representations and
warranties in connection with the entering into of this
Agreement and the carrying out of the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction.
5.2 Investigation.
Any investigation by Esprit and Esprit Ltd. and their advisors
shall not mitigate, diminish or affect the representations and
warranties of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co pursuant to this
Agreement.
5.3 Survival.
The representations and warranties of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co
contained in this Agreement shall not survive the completion of
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and shall expire and
be terminated on the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on
which this Agreement is terminated.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Esprit Conduct of
Business.
Esprit covenants and agrees that, prior to the first to occur of
the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement, unless
disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter or otherwise agreed in
writing with Pengrowth (not to be unreasonably withheld) or
unless otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement:
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(a) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its
undertaking and businesses only in, and not take any action
except in, the usual, ordinary and regular course of business
and consistent with past practice except to the extent necessary
to comply with applicable Laws and to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby or any transactions entered into prior to
the date hereof (all of which have been in the ordinary course
of business); |
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(b) |
it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly: |
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(i) |
issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, encumber or agree to
issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of or encumber: |
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(A) |
any Esprit Units or shares of any Subsidiary or any options,
warrants, calls, conversion privileges or rights of any kind to
acquire any such shares or trust units other than Esprit Units
pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of Esprit
Rights, Esprit Debentures, Esprit Exchangeable Shares or Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements; or |
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(B) |
other than oil and natural gas production in the ordinary course
of business, any assets of Esprit or its Subsidiaries in excess
of $2.5 million individually or $10 million in the
aggregate; |
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(ii) |
except as contemplated hereby, amend or propose to amend their
respective trust declaration, articles, by-laws, unanimous
shareholder agreements, management agreements or other
constating documents, including without limitation, the Esprit
Trust Indenture and the Esprit NPI Agreement; |
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(iii) |
split, combine or reclassify any outstanding Esprit Units, or
declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distributions
payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to
the Esprit Units, other than the Special Distribution and
Esprits current regular monthly cash distributions, in an
amount equal to $0.15 per Esprit Unit paid on a single specified
date to Esprit Unitholders of record as of a single specified
date; |
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(iv) |
except as contemplated hereby, redeem, purchase, offer to
purchase or otherwise acquire any Esprit Units or other
securities of Esprit or any of its Subsidiaries including under
any normal course issuer bid; |
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(v) |
reorganize, amalgamate, merge or otherwise continue Esprit or
any of its Subsidiaries with, or acquire or agree to acquire (by
merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise), any Person, corporation, trust,
partnership or other business organization whatsoever (including
any division) or acquire or agree to acquire any assets having a
value of $5 million or greater in aggregate; |
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(vi) |
except in the usual, ordinary and regular course of business and
consistent with past practice, satisfy any claims or liabilities
except such as have been reserved against in the Esprit
Financial Statements or relinquish any material contractual
rights; |
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(vii) |
except as required to make the Special Distribution, initiate
any capital expenditures which exceed $2.5 million on an
individual basis or $10 million or greater in aggregate, or
incur, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, any indebtedness for borrowed money or any other
liability or obligation or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for, the obligations of any other individual or
entity or make any loans or advances, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and except for
refinancing of existing debt on substantially the same or more
favourable terms; |
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(viii) |
enter into any employment or consulting contract, operating
agreement or similar agreement that cannot be terminated on
sixty (60) days or less notice without penalty; |
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(ix) |
enter into rate swap transactions, basis swaps, forward rate
transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, equity or
equity index swaps, equity or equity index options, bond
options, interest rate options, foreign exchange transactions,
cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions,
currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap
transactions, currency options, production sales transactions
having terms greater than 120 days or any other similar
transactions (including any option with respect to any of such
transactions) or any combination of such transactions; or |
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(x) |
authorize or propose any of the foregoing, or enter into or
modify any contract, agreement, commitment, or arrangement to do
any of the foregoing; |
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(c) |
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (otherwise than as
may be contemplated herein) enter into or modify any employment,
severance or similar agreements, policies or arrangements with,
or grant any bonuses, salary increases, retention, severance or
termination pay to or make any loans to, any of its employees,
officers or directors other than pursuant to written agreements
in effect (without amendment) on the date hereof, other than
indemnity agreements entered into in the normal course of
business in accordance with the Business Corporations Act
(Alberta), as applicable; |
|
(d) |
other than the acceleration of vesting of the Esprit Rights and
its ordinary monthly contributions to Esprits employee
group registered savings plan, neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall adopt or amend, or make any contribution to
any bonus, profit sharing, option, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, insurance incentive compensation, other
compensation or similar plan, agreement, trust, fund or
arrangements for the benefit of employees, except as is
necessary to comply with law or with respect to existing
provisions of any such plans, programs, arrangements or
agreements that have been disclosed in writing prior to the date
hereof to Pengrowth; |
|
(e) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use
reasonable commercial efforts to cause its current insurance (or
re-insurance) policies not to be cancelled or terminated or any
of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless simultaneously with
such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement policies
underwritten by insurance and re-insurance companies of
nationally recognized standing providing coverage equal to or
greater than the |
F-20
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coverage under the cancelled, terminated or lapsed policies for
substantially similar premiums are in full force and effect; and |
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(f) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: |
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|
(i) |
use reasonable commercial efforts to preserve intact their
respective business organizations and goodwill and to maintain
satisfactory relationships with suppliers, agents, distributors,
customers and others having business relationships with it; |
|
|
(ii) |
not take any action that would render, or that reasonably may be
expected to render, any representation or warranty made by it in
this Agreement untrue in any material respect at any time prior
to the completion of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement; |
|
|
(iii) |
co-operate and use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with
all reasonable requests by Pengrowth and its Subsidiaries to
make joint investor presentations or other forms of information
available in order to support the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
|
|
(iv) |
confer on a regular basis with Pengrowth with respect to
operational and financial matters and promptly notify Pengrowth
Co orally and in writing of any Material Adverse Change in
respect of Esprit and of any material Governmental Entity or
third party complaints, investigations or hearings (or
communications indicating that the same may be contemplated); |
|
|
(v) |
at the Time of Closing and upon receipt of mutual releases
satisfactory to the Parties, Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall use
their reasonable best efforts to cause the resignation of such
trustees, directors and officers of each of Esprit and its
Subsidiaries as Pengrowth may specify and to fill the resulting
vacancies with designees of Pengrowth and Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
shall cooperate with Pengrowth to provide an orderly transition
of control and management; |
|
|
(vi) |
not waive, release, grant or transfer any rights of value or
modify or change any existing material license, lease, contract
or other document, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; and |
|
|
(vii) |
not settle or compromise any claim brought by any present,
former or purported holder of any securities of Esprit or its
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement without the prior written consent of Esprit Ltd. |
6.2 Pengrowth Conduct of
Business.
Pengrowth covenants and agrees that, prior to the first to occur
of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement,
unless disclosed in the Pengrowth Disclosure Letter or otherwise
agreed in writing with Esprit (not to be unreasonably withheld)
or unless otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement:
|
|
(a) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its
undertaking and businesses only in, and not take any action
except in, the usual, ordinary and regular course of business
and consistent with past practice except to the extent necessary
to comply with applicable Laws and to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby or any transactions entered into prior to
the date hereof (all of which have been in the ordinary course
of business); |
|
(b) |
other than as disclosed in the meeting materials prepared for
Pengrowths 2006 Annual and Special Meeting of Unitholders
and except as contemplated hereby, it will not, and will not
permit any of Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: |
|
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|
(i) |
issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, encumber or agree to
issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of or encumber: |
|
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(A) |
any Pengrowth Units or shares of any Subsidiary or any options,
warrants, calls, conversion privileges or rights of any kind to
acquire any such shares or trust units other than the issue of
Pengrowth Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and
pursuant to the Pengrowth Incentive Plans or the Pengrowth DRIP;
or |
|
|
(B) |
other than oil and natural gas production in the ordinary course
of business, any assets of Pengrowth or its Subsidiaries in
excess of $5 million individually or $20 million in
the aggregate; |
F-21
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(ii) |
amend or propose to amend their respective trust declarations,
articles, by-laws, unanimous shareholder agreements, management
agreements or other constating documents, including without
limitation, the Pengrowth Trust Indenture and the Pengrowth
Royalty; |
|
|
(iii) |
split, combine or reclassify any outstanding Pengrowth Units, or
declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distributions
payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to
the Pengrowth Units, other than the regular monthly cash
distributions made by Pengrowth, of an amount equal to $0.25 per
Pengrowth Unit paid on a single specified date to Pengrowth
Unitholders of record as of a single specified date; |
|
|
(iv) |
redeem, purchase, offer to purchase or otherwise acquire any
Pengrowth Units or other securities of Pengrowth or any of its
Subsidiaries including under any normal course issuer bid or
pursuant to Pengrowths odd lot program; |
|
|
(v) |
reorganize, amalgamate, merge or otherwise continue Pengrowth or
any of its Subsidiaries with, or acquire or agree to acquire (by
merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise), any Person, corporation, trust,
partnership or other business organization whatsoever (including
any division) or acquire or agree to acquire any assets having a
value of $5 million or greater on an individual basis or
$20 million or greater in aggregate; |
|
|
(vi) |
delist, or make any announcements of the intention to delist,
the Pengrowth Units from trading on either the TSX or the NYSE;
or |
|
|
(vii) |
authorize or propose any of the foregoing, or enter into or
modify any contract, agreement, commitment, or arrangement to do
any of the foregoing; |
|
|
(c) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use
reasonable commercial efforts to cause its current insurance (or
re-insurance) policies not to be cancelled or terminated or any
of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless simultaneously with
such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement policies
underwritten by insurance and re-insurance companies of
nationally recognized standing providing coverage equal to or
greater than the coverage under the cancelled, terminated or
lapsed policies for substantially similar premiums are in full
force and effect; and |
|
(d) |
it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
use reasonable commercial efforts to preserve intact their
respective business organizations and goodwill and to maintain
satisfactory relationships with suppliers, agents, distributors,
customers and others having business relationships with it; |
|
|
(ii) |
not take any action that would render, or that reasonably may be
expected to render, any representation or warranty made by it in
this Agreement untrue in any material respect at any time prior
to the completion of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement; |
|
|
(iii) |
co-operate and use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with
all reasonable requests by Esprit and its Subsidiaries to make
joint investor presentations or other forms of information
available in order to support the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
|
|
(iv) |
promptly notify Esprit orally and in writing of any Material
Adverse Change in respect of Pengrowth and of any material
Governmental Entity or third party complaints, investigations or
hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated); |
|
|
(v) |
not waive, release, grant or transfer any rights of value or
modify or change any existing material license, lease, contract
or other document, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and other than amendments to the
Pengrowth Trust Indenture disclosed in the meeting materials
prepared for Pengrowths 2006 Annual and Special Meeting of
Unitholders, dated May 16, 2006; and |
|
|
(vi) |
not settle or compromise any claim brought by any present,
former or purported holder of any securities of Pengrowth or its
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement without the prior written consent of Esprit Ltd.;
and |
|
|
(vii) |
use its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain approval for the
listing of the Pengrowth Units issuable pursuant to the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction on the TSX and the
NYSE and will make an |
F-22
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application for the substitutional listing on the TSX of the
Esprit Debentures which shall be assumed by Pengrowth pursuant
to the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the
Assumption Agreement. |
6.3 Access to Information.
Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, each of
the Parties shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers,
employees, trustees and directors to, and request its auditors
and legal counsel to, afford the officers, employees, auditors
and other agents of the Other Party reasonable access at
reasonable times to its offices and facilities, and to its books
and records, and shall furnish to the Other Party and such other
Persons with such financial, operating and other data and
information as the second mentioned Party, through its officers,
employees or agents, may from time to time reasonably request.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Esprit shall
permit Pengrowth and its representatives reasonable access to
interview employees of Esprit and its Subsidiaries for purposes
of determining which employees shall be retained after the
Closing Date and shall provide Pengrowth all such information as
may reasonably be required to enable Pengrowth to efficiently
integrate the business and affairs of Esprit and its
Subsidiaries with Pengrowth at the Time of Closing.
6.4 No Solicitation.
|
|
(a) |
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall not directly or indirectly, through
any trustee, officer, director, employee, financial advisor or
other representative or agent of the Esprit Parties
(i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of
furnishing information or entering into any form of agreement,
arrangement or understanding) any inquiries or proposals
regarding any Acquisition Proposal involving it or its
Subsidiaries or unitholders or participate in or take any other
action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal
which constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to such
an Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) provide any confidential
information to, participate in any discussions or negotiations
relating to any Acquisition Proposal with, or otherwise
cooperate with or assist or participate in any effort to
initiate any Acquisition Proposal by, any Person; provided that,
nothing contained in this Section 6.4(a) or any other
provision of this Agreement shall prevent the Esprit Board of
Directors from responding or acting in any manner (including
considering, negotiating, approving and recommending to its
respective unitholders (provided that prior to furnishing
information or entering into negotiations with any Person,
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall have (i) complied with
Section 6.4(c) hereof, prior to providing any non-public
information to any such Person, (ii) complied with
Section 6.4(d) hereof and (iii) prior to entering into
any agreement in respect of any such Acquisition Proposal, have
complied with Section 6.5 hereof) to an unsolicited bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal (A) in respect of
which any funds or other consideration necessary for such
Acquisition Proposal has been demonstrated to the satisfaction
of the Esprit Board of Directors to be reasonably likely to be
obtained, and (B) in respect of which the Esprit Board of
Directors determines in good faith would, if consummated in
accordance with its terms, result in a transaction financially
more favourable to Esprit or the Esprit Unitholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such
Acquisition Proposal being referred to herein as a
Superior Proposal). Any good faith
determination under this Section 6.4(a) shall only be made
by duly passed resolution of the Esprit Board of Directors after
consultation with its financial advisors and receipt by such
Board of advice of counsel to the effect that entertaining or
negotiating such Acquisition Proposal or the furnishing of
information concerning the Esprit Parties is necessary for such
board to satisfy its fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. |
|
(b) |
Subject to Section 6.4(a), each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd.
agrees that it shall, and shall direct and use its best
commercial efforts to cause their respective trustees,
directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or
negotiations with any Person, other than the Pengrowth Parties
with respect to any actual, future or potential Acquisition
Proposal. Subject to Sections 6.4(a) and 6.4(d), the Esprit
Parties shall immediately close any data rooms and the Esprit
Parties agree not to release any third party from or forebear in
the enforcement of any confidentiality or standstill agreement
to which the Esprit Parties and any such third party is a party.
The Esprit Parties will immediately request the return or
destruction of all information provided to any third parties who
have entered into a confidentiality agreement with any of the
Esprit Parties relating to a potential Acquisition Proposal and
will use its best commercial efforts to ensure that such
requests are honoured. |
|
(c) |
Prior to furnishing any information to or entering into any
negotiations with any Person in respect of an Acquisition
Proposal, each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall notify the
Pengrowth Parties of any Acquisition Proposal received by it or
any request received by it following the date hereof for
non-public information relating |
F-23
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|
|
to the Esprit Parties in connection with an Acquisition Proposal
or for access to the properties, books or records of the Esprit
Parties by any Person that informs the Esprit Parties that it is
considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such
notice shall be made, from time to time, orally and in writing
and shall indicate such details of the proposal, inquiry or
contact known to the Esprit Parties as the Pengrowth Parties may
reasonably request, having regard to the fiduciary obligations
of the Esprit Board of Directors and the identity of the Person
making such proposal, inquiry or contact. |
|
(d) |
If any of the Esprit Parties receives a request for material
non-public information from a Person who proposes to the Esprit
Parties a bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the Esprit
Board of Directors determines, having complied with
Section 6.4(a), that such proposal is a Superior Proposal,
the Esprit Party may, subject to the execution of a
confidentiality agreement containing customary terms, conditions
and restrictions substantially similar to the Confidentiality
Agreement, provide such Person with access to information
regarding the Esprit Party. To the extent not previously done,
the Esprit Parties shall provide to the Pengrowth Parties a copy
of all information provided to such Person forthwith after the
information is provided to such Person. |
6.5 Right to Match.
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall not enter into any agreement (other
than any confidentiality agreement contemplated by
Section 6.4(d)) to propose, pursue, support or recommend
any Superior Proposal or change their recommendation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 2.20, except in compliance with Section 6.4
and only after providing the Pengrowth Parties with an
opportunity to amend this Agreement to provide for at least
equivalent financial terms to those included in such proposed
agreement as determined by the Esprit Board of Directors, acting
reasonably and in good faith and in accordance with its
fiduciary duties, after consultation with Esprits
financial advisors and Esprit and Esprit Ltd. agree to negotiate
in good faith with the Pengrowth Parties in respect of any such
amendment. In particular, in such circumstance Esprit Ltd. shall
provide Pengrowth Co with a copy of any such proposed agreement
as executed or submitted by the party making such Acquisition
Proposal, not less than three Business Days prior to its
proposed execution. In the event that Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co
agree to amend this Agreement as provided above within such
period of three Business Days, neither Esprit nor Esprit Ltd.
shall enter into any such proposed agreement.
6.6 Further Action.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the
Parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do or cause to
be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effect of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including:
|
|
(a) |
co-operation in the preparation and filing of the documentation
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Esprit Circular) and any regulatory and governmental filings
or submissions in connection with all Required Regulatory
Approvals, including under the Competition Act and under the
Investment Canada Act and any amendments to any such filings; and |
|
(b) |
to diligently make all required regulatory filings and
applications and to obtain all licenses, permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders (i) in
connection with all Required Regulatory Approvals, and
(ii) in connection with all Required Third Party Approvals. |
6.7 Approvals.
The parties shall diligently take all steps as are necessary to
satisfy the conditions contemplated by Sections 7.1, 7.2
and 7.3 hereof and to file all notices in connection therewith
as soon as is reasonably practicable following the date hereof.
The parties shall pursue any and all Required Regulatory
Approvals and Required Third Party Approvals or other filings
and approvals required on their respective parts with respect to
the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.8 Insurance.
Pengrowth Co shall enter into written agreements effective as of
the Closing Date satisfactory to each of Pengrowth and Esprit,
acting reasonably, pursuant to which Pengrowth Co shall agree
that, for a period of six years after the Closing Date,
Pengrowth Co shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance maintained by Esprit (provided that Pengrowth Co may
substitute therefor policies of at least the same claims
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no
less advantageous) providing coverage
F-24
on a trailing or run-off basis for all
former directors and officers of Esprit Ltd. with respect to
claims arising from facts or events which occurred on or before
the Closing Date or Esprit Ltd. shall have arranged for such
insurance utilizing its current insurance broker on terms
satisfactory to Pengrowth Co, acting reasonably.
6.9 Esprit Tax Returns.
Pengrowth agrees to prepare and file all Tax Returns for Esprit
and pay all Taxes that are required on the deemed year-end of
Esprit resulting from the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction. Pengrowth also agrees to prepare Tax Returns and
pay all Taxes for each Esprit Party that has a deemed year-end
resulting from the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. From
and after the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, Pengrowth
shall be solely responsible for preparing and filing Tax Returns
and paying all applicable Taxes of Esprit and the Esprit Parties.
6.10 Esprit Exchangeable
Shares.
Esprit covenants and agrees with Pengrowth that Esprit shall
cause a De Minimus Redemption Date (as defined in the provisions
attaching to the Esprit Exchangeable Shares) to occur prior to
the Time of Closing and for the Redemption Call Right (as
defined in the provisions attaching to the Esprit Exchangeable
Shares) to be exercised by Esprit ExchangeCo prior to the Time
of Closing.
6.11 Structure of
Transaction.
Each of Pengrowth and Esprit covenants and agrees that they
shall cooperate with each other and shall use their reasonable
commercial efforts to structure the transaction contemplated
hereby in a tax efficient manner considering all of the Esprit
Unitholders and Pengrowth Unitholders, whether residents or
non-residents of Canada; provided, however, that in no event
shall Pengrowth be required, pursuant to this Section 6.11,
to take any action that would result in the recognition of
taxable income or gain by a Pengrowth Unitholder.
6.12 Indemnity.
At the Time of Closing, Pengrowth shall grant to the trustees,
directors and officers of Esprit an indemnity, in a form
satisfactory to Esprit, acting reasonably, for any claims
against the trustees, directors and officers of Esprit in
respect of the completion of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
6.13 Esprit PUIP Liability.
Pengrowth acknowledges the liability of Esprit pursuant to the
Esprit PUIP as disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter and
agrees Esprit may satisfy the same as contemplated in
Section 2.17.
6.14 Esprit Debentures.
Pengrowth shall assume all of the covenants and obligations of
Esprit under the Esprit Debenture Indenture in respect of the
Esprit Debentures in accordance with or pursuant to
Article 11 of the Esprit Debenture Indenture and agrees to
enter into a supplemental indenture, as contemplated by
Article 16 of the Esprit Debenture Indenture, on the
Closing Date, with respect to its assumption of Esprits
obligations thereunder.
6.15 Right of Dissent.
Pengrowth agrees that the amendments to the Esprit
Trust Indenture to facilitate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction shall include the grant of a right
of dissent to Esprit Unitholders on terms acceptable to Esprit
and Pengrowth, acting reasonably.
6.16 Post-Arrangement
Entitlements.
Esprit shall issue Esprit Units to all holders of Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements in accordance with their terms
such that prior to the Time of Closing there shall be no Esprit
Post-Arrangement Entitlements outstanding.
F-25
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
7.1 General Conditions.
The respective obligations of Esprit and Pengrowth to complete
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to perform,
fulfill and satisfy their other respective obligations
hereunder, are subject to the fulfillment, or the waiver by each
of Esprit and Pengrowth, on or before the Outside Date, of the
following conditions, each of which are inserted for the benefit
of each of Esprit and Pengrowth and may be waived, in whole or
in part, only by mutual consent of such parties, each acting in
its sole discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the Esprit Unitholders shall have approved the resolutions to
approve the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments and
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction in accordance with
applicable Law and the Esprit Trust Indenture at the Esprit
Special Meeting; |
|
(b) |
the documents by which the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction is to be effected shall be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Esprit Parties and the Pengrowth Parties,
acting reasonably, including without limitation, documents
providing for the Esprit Trust Indenture Amendments to
effect the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction; |
|
(c) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit shall have determined, each acting
reasonably, that all Required Regulatory Approvals and Required
Third Party Approvals have been obtained on terms satisfactory
to each of Pengrowth and Esprit in their reasonable judgment and
any applicable Governmental Entity waiting period shall have
expired or been terminated; |
|
(d) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit shall have received from and
delivered to the other a certificate from a designated officer
confirming that each qualifies, and has qualified at all
material times, as a mutual fund trust (as defined
in the Tax Act); |
|
(e) |
each of Pengrowth and Esprit, each acting reasonably, shall have
determined that: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
no act, action, suit, or proceeding has been threatened or taken
before or by any domestic or foreign court or tribunal or
Governmental Entity or Person in Canada or elsewhere, whether or
not having the force of Law; and |
|
|
(ii) |
no Law has been proposed, enacted, promulgated or applied, |
in the case of either (i) or (ii);
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
to cease trade the Esprit Units or the Pengrowth Units or
enjoin, prohibit or impose material limitations or conditions on
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction; or |
|
|
(iv) |
which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Pengrowth or Esprit; |
|
|
(f) |
Pengrowth shall have, effective as at the Closing Time, taken
all necessary action to increase the size of the Pengrowth Board
of Directors and appointed one member as contemplated in
Section 2.19; and |
|
(g) |
there shall not exist any prohibition at Law against Pengrowth
and Esprit completing the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. |
7.2 Esprit Party Conditions.
The obligations of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. to complete the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to perform,
fulfill and satisfy their obligations hereunder, are subject to
the fulfillment or the waiver by Esprit and Esprit Ltd., on or
before the Outside Date, of the following conditions, each of
which are inserted for the benefit of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. and
which may be waived, in whole or in part, only by the consent of
Esprit and Esprit Ltd., acting in their sole discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the representations and warranties made by Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Time of Closing as if made on and as
of such date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date or except as affected by
transactions contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction), and Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co shall have provided to Esprit and Esprit Ltd. a
certificate of two Designated Officers certifying such accuracy
at the Time of Closing; |
F-26
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|
(b) |
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co shall have complied in all material
respects with their respective covenants herein and Pengrowth
and Pengrowth Co shall have provided to Esprit and Esprit Ltd. a
certificate of two Designated Officers certifying compliance
with its covenants herein including Section 2.12,
Section 2.13, Section 2.18 (in connection with the
payment of a retention bonus to Offered Employees),
Section 2.19 and Section 3.2(a); |
|
(c) |
the Esprit Board of Directors shall have received the written
Esprit Fairness Opinion; |
|
(d) |
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall have received an opinion of counsel
to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co, in form and substance
satisfactory to Esprit and Esprit Ltd., as to such matters as
Esprit and Esprit Ltd., acting reasonably, may require,
including with respect to the status of Pengrowth as a
mutual fund trust under Section 132 of the Tax
Act; |
|
(e) |
all other documents and information that may be reasonably
requested by Esprit and Esprit Ltd. or their respective counsel
shall have been provided or delivered to Esprit or Esprit Ltd.
by Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co, as applicable; |
|
(f) |
there shall not have occurred or arisen after the date of this
Agreement (or, if there has previously occurred, there shall not
have been omitted to be disclosed in writing, generally or to
Esprit by Pengrowth prior to the date of this Agreement) any
change (or any condition, event or development involving a
prospective change) which, in the reasonable judgment of Esprit
involves a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Pengrowth; and |
|
(g) |
the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation shall have been completed
substantially in the form described in the Information
Circular Proxy Statement of Pengrowth and Pengrowth
Co dated May 16, 2006. |
7.3 Pengrowth Party
Conditions.
The obligations of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co to complete the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to perform,
fulfill and satisfy their obligations hereunder, are subject to
the fulfillment or the waiver by Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co, on or before the Outside Date, of the
following conditions, each of which are inserted for the benefit
of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co and which may be waived in
whole or in part, only by the consent of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co, acting in their sole discretion:
|
|
(a) |
the representations and warranties made by Esprit and Esprit
Ltd. in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Time of Closing as if made on and as of such
date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
speak as of an earlier date or except as affected by
transactions contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction), and Esprit and
Esprit Ltd. shall have provided to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co a
certificate of two Designated Officers certifying such accuracy
at the Time of Closing; |
|
(b) |
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. shall have complied in all material
respects with their respective covenants herein and Esprit and
Esprit Ltd. shall have provided to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co a
certificate of two Designated Officers certifying compliance
with its covenants herein; |
|
(c) |
the number of Esprit Units at the Time of Closing shall not
exceed 67,025,000 Esprit Units (excluding Esprit Units that may
be issued upon exercise of any Esprit Debenture); |
|
(d) |
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co shall have received an opinion
of counsel to Esprit and Esprit Ltd., in form and substance
satisfactory to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co, as to such
matters as Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co, acting reasonably,
may require, including with respect to the status of Esprit as a
mutual fund trust under Section 132 of the Tax
Act; |
|
(e) |
all outstanding Esprit Rights shall have been exercised,
terminated or surrendered for cancellation on terms and
conditions set forth herein or Pengrowth shall be satisfied in
respect thereof; |
|
(f) |
all other documents and information that may be reasonably
requested by Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co or their respective
counsel shall have been provided or delivered to Pengrowth or
Pengrowth Co by Esprit or Esprit Ltd., as applicable; |
|
(g) |
there shall not have occurred or arisen after the date of this
Agreement (or, if there has previously occurred, there shall not
have been omitted to be disclosed in writing, generally or to
Pengrowth by Esprit prior to the date of this Agreement) any
change (or any condition, event or development involving a
prospective change) which, in the reasonable judgment of
Pengrowth involves a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Esprit; and |
F-27
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(h) |
Esprit shall not have received notice before the applicable
deadline from the holders or more than 5% of the issued and
outstanding Esprit Units of their intention to exercise the
right of dissent contemplated by Section 6.15 hereof. |
7.4 Notice Requirements.
Each Party will give prompt notice to the Other Party of the
occurrence, or failure to occur, at any time from the date
hereof until the Time of Closing, of any event or state of facts
which occurrence or failure would, or would be likely to:
|
|
(a) |
cause any of the representations and warranties of such Party
contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect on the date hereof or at the Time of Closing; |
|
(b) |
result in the failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by such
Party prior to the Time of Closing; |
|
(c) |
cause any Material Adverse Change in respect of such Party or
its Subsidiaries; or |
|
(d) |
results in a misrepresentation being contained in the Esprit
Circular or the Registration Statement. |
Each Party shall in good faith discuss with the Other Party any
change in circumstances (actual, anticipated, contemplated or,
to its knowledge, threatened, financial or otherwise) which is
of such a nature that it may reasonably request as to whether
notice need to be given to the Other Party pursuant to this
Section 7.4.
7.5 Merger of Conditions.
The conditions set out in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 shall
be conclusively deemed to have been satisfied, waived or
released upon completion of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction.
ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING MATTERS, TERMINATION FEE, TERMINATION AND EXPENSES
8.1 Closing Matters.
Each of Pengrowth and Esprit shall deliver, at the Time of
Closing, such customary certificates, resolutions and other
closing documents, including instruments of conveyancing and
transfer, as may be required by the Other Party, acting
reasonably.
8.2 Agreement as to Termination
Fee.
|
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(a) |
If at any time after the execution of this Agreement and prior
to the termination hereof: |
|
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|
|
(i) |
the Esprit Board of Directors or the Pengrowth Board of
Directors (in such case the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth
Parties, respectively, being the Non-Completing
Party in this Section 8.2(a)(i)) has withdrawn,
changed or modified in a manner adverse to the Other Party, or
failed to reaffirm upon request (other than as a result of and
in direct response to a material breach by the Other Party of
their obligations under this Agreement that would or reasonably
could result in the non-satisfaction of the conditions precedent
to the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby or a
material misrepresentation by the Other Party or a Material
Adverse Change to the Other Party) any of: |
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(A) |
the recommendations or determinations referred to in
Section 2.20 in respect of the Esprit Board of Directors; or |
|
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(B) |
the authorization to complete the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction as contemplated by the
representations in paragraph (b) in
Schedule C in respect of the Esprit Parties and
paragraph (b) in Schedule D in respect of
the Pengrowth Parties, |
|
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|
or resolved to take any of the foregoing actions prior to the
completion of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction; or |
|
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(ii) |
Esprit or the Esprit Board of Directors (in such case the Esprit
Parties being the Non-Completing Party)
accepts, recommends, approves or enters into an agreement to
implement a Superior Proposal; or |
|
|
(iii) |
prior to the date of the Esprit Special Meeting a bona
fide Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, proposed,
offered or made to any of the Esprit Parties (in such case the
Esprit Parties being the Non- |
F-28
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|
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Completing Party) or the Esprit Unitholders, the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction is not completed and the
transactions contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal is
completed within 180 days of the Outside Date; or |
|
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(iv) |
any of the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties (in such case
the Esprit Parties or the Pengrowth Parties, respectively, being
the Non-Completing Party in this
Section 8.2(a)(v)) breaches any of its representations or
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement which breach
individually or in the aggregate would or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect upon the
Non-Completing Party, or would materially impede completion of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and which the
Non-Completing Party fails to cure within five Business Days
after receipt of written notice thereof from the Other Party
(except that no cure period shall be provided for a breach by a
Non-Completing Party which by its nature cannot be cured and in
no event shall any cure period extend beyond the Time of
Closing), |
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|
then, subject to Section 8.2(b), if the Esprit Parties are
the Non-Completing Party, Esprit shall pay to Pengrowth, or if
the Pengrowth Parties are the Non-Completing Party, Pengrowth
shall pay to Esprit, the sum of $35 million (the
Termination Fee) as liquidated damages in
immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Other Party within one Business Day after the first to occur of
the events described above. Only one payment pursuant to this
paragraph shall be required to be made. |
|
|
(b) |
In the event that a Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced,
proposed, offered or made as contemplated by
Section 8.2(a)(iii), the Non-Completing Party agrees to
deliver to the Other Party prior to the earlier of the date of
the Esprit Special Meeting and two Business Days prior to the
scheduled expiry or closing of the Acquisition Proposal, an
irrevocable letter of credit, in form satisfactory to the Other
Party, acting reasonably, drawable within one Business Day after
the Other Party (not being the Non-Completing Party) shall have
delivered to the Non-Completing Party a written certificate
confirming the completion of the transactions contemplated by
any Acquisition Proposal specified in Section 8.2(a)(iii). |
8.3 Liquidated Damages.
|
|
(a) |
Each Party acknowledges that all of the payment amounts set out
in Section 8.2 are payments of liquidated damages which are
a genuine pre-estimate of the damages which the Party entitled
to such damages will suffer or incur as a result of the event
giving rise to such damages and resultant termination of this
Agreement and are not penalties. Each Party irrevocably waives
any right it may have to raise as a defence that any such
liquidated damages are excessive or punitive. For greater
certainty, the Parties agree that payment of the amount pursuant
to this Article is the sole monetary remedy of the Party
receiving such payment. |
|
(b) |
Notwithstanding Section 8.3(a), nothing herein shall
prevent any party from seeking specific performance, injunctive
or other equitable relief in order to enforce or cause the
enforcement of or compliance with, any provision of this
Agreement. |
8.4 Termination.
This Agreement shall terminate at the Time of Closing and may be
earlier terminated at any time prior thereto:
|
|
(a) |
by mutual written consent of the Parties; |
|
(b) |
by either Esprit and Esprit Ltd. or Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co,
giving notice in writing to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co or Esprit
and Esprit Ltd., respectively, if the Closing Date shall have
not occurred on or before the Outside Date; |
|
(c) |
by either Esprit and Esprit Ltd. or Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co
giving notice in writing to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co or Esprit
and Esprit Ltd., respectively, if any of the conditions
contained in Section 7.1 are not satisfied or waived on or
before the date required for the performance thereof unless the
failure of any such condition shall be due to the failure of the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform the
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement; |
|
(d) |
by Esprit and Esprit Ltd. giving notice in writing to Pengrowth
and Pengrowth Co if any of the conditions contained in
Section 7.2 are not satisfied or waived on or before the
date required for the performance thereof; |
|
(e) |
by Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co giving notice in writing to Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. if any of the conditions contained in
Section 7.3 are not satisfied or waived on or before the
date required for the performance thereof; or |
F-29
|
|
(f) |
by either of Esprit or Pengrowth, as the case may be, if the
Other Party, as the case may be, becomes a Non-Completing Party
(as defined in Section 8.2(a)). |
In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
this Section 8.4, this Agreement shall forthwith terminate
and neither Party shall have any liability or further obligation
to the Other Party hereunder except with respect to the
obligations set forth in Section 8.2 (provided that the
right of payment (in the case of Section 8.2(a)(iii), being
the public announcement or commencement of such Acquisition
Proposal) arose prior to termination of this Agreement),
Section 8.3 and Section 8.5 and this Section 8.4
will not relieve or have the effect of resulting in relieving
any Party in any way from liability for damages incurred or
suffered by a Party as a result of breach of this Agreement by a
Party prior to the termination of this Agreement except as
otherwise provided herein. Any termination of this Agreement
shall not affect the obligations of the parties under the
Confidentiality Agreement.
8.5 Expenses.
Subject to Section 2.11, each of the Parties will bear the
costs (including the cost of its financial and legal advisors)
incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, and all other expenses incurred in connection with such
transactions (including the costs of seeking Required Regulatory
Approvals and Required Third Party Approvals, the fees and costs
associated with obtaining fairness opinions and all costs and
expenses (including professional fees) ancillary thereto) shall
be borne by the Party that incurred each expense.
ARTICLE IX
NOTICES
9.1 Address For Notice.
Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be
given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in
Person, transmitted by telecopy or similar means of recorded
electronic communication, addressed as follows:
(a) in the case of Esprit or Esprit Ltd., to:
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|
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Esprit Energy Trust |
|
900, 606 4th Street S.W. |
|
Calgary, AB T2P 1T1 |
|
Attention: Paul Myers |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Facsimile: (403) 213-3735 |
with a copy to:
|
|
|
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP |
|
2500 TransCanada Tower |
|
450 1st Street S.W. |
|
Calgary, AB T2P 5H1 |
|
Attention: Robert A. Lehodey, Q.C. |
|
Facsimile: (403) 260-7024 |
(b) in the case of Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co, to:
|
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
2900, 240 4th Avenue S.W. |
|
Calgary, AB T2P 4H4 |
|
Attention: James S. Kinnear |
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Facsimile: (403) 294-0041 |
F-30
with a copy to:
|
|
|
Pengrowth Corporation |
|
2100, 101 6th Avenue S.W. |
|
Calgary, AB T2P 3P4 |
|
Attention: Charles V. Selby |
|
Vice President and Corporate Secretary |
|
Facsimile: (403) 262-8866 |
|
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Bennett Jones LLP |
|
4500 Bankers Hall East |
|
855 2nd Street S.W. |
|
Calgary, AB T2P 4K7 |
|
Attention: Brad Markel |
|
Facsimile: (403) 265-7219 |
9.2 Receipt and Deemed Receipt
of Notice.
Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have
been given and received on the day on which it was delivered or
transmitted (or, if not delivered or transmitted during usual
business hours or if such day is not a Business Day at the place
of receipt, on the next following Business Day).
9.3 Change of Address.
Either Party may change its address for service from time to
time by giving notice to the Other Party in accordance with the
foregoing.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL
10.1 Amendment.
This Agreement may, at any time and from time to time before the
Time of Closing, be amended by mutual written agreement of the
Parties hereto, and any such amendment may, without limitation:
|
|
(a) |
change the time for performance of any of the obligations or
acts of the Parties; |
|
(b) |
waive any inaccuracies or modify any representation contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; |
|
(c) |
waive compliance with or modify any of the covenants herein
contained and waive or modify performance of any of the
obligations of the Parties; and |
|
(d) |
waive compliance with or modify any conditions precedent herein
contained. |
10.2 Waiver.
At any time prior to the Time of Closing, any Party hereto may:
|
|
(a) |
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the Other Party; |
|
(b) |
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto
that are for the benefit of such Parties; and |
|
(c) |
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained herein that are for the benefit of such Party. Any
such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed by the Party to be bound thereby; |
provided, however, that any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such Party. A waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision,
nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless
otherwise provided.
10.3 Assignment.
Neither Party may assign any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Other
Party.
F-31
10.4 Amendment.
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding
on any Party unless consented to in writing by that Party.
10.5 Time of the Essence.
Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
10.6 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall constitute an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
10.7 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with, and the respective rights and obligations of
the Parties shall be governed by the Laws of the Province of
Alberta. Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
submits and attorns to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
courts of the Province of Alberta.
10.8 Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement is determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, in
whole or in part, such determination shall not affect or impair
the enforceability of any other provision and each provision is
hereby declared to be separate, severable and distinct.
10.9 Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and shall be
binding on and enforceable by the Parties and, where the context
so permits, their respective heirs, administrators, legal
personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
10.10 Employment Agreements.
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co covenant and agree to, and after the
Time of Closing Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co will cause the
Esprit Parties and any successor to the Esprit Parties, to
honour and comply with the terms of those existing employment
agreements, termination, severance and retention plans or
policies of the Esprit Parties which Esprit Ltd. has
disclosed to Pengrowth Co in the Esprit Disclosure Letter.
10.11 Third Party
Beneficiaries.
The provisions of Section 6.8, 6.12 and
Section 10.10 are (i) intended for the benefit of the
employees of Esprit and its Subsidiaries and all present and
former trustees, directors and officers of Esprit and its
Subsidiaries, as and to the extent applicable in accordance with
their terms, and shall be enforceable by each of such Persons
and his or her heirs, executors administrators and other legal
representatives (collectively, the Third Party
Beneficiaries) and Esprit Ltd. shall hold the
rights and benefits of Section 6.8, 6.12 and
Section 10.10 in trust for and on behalf of the Third Party
Beneficiaries and Esprit Ltd. hereby accepts such trust and
agrees to hold the benefit of and enforce performance of such
covenants on behalf of the Third Party Beneficiaries, and
(ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any
other rights that the Third Party Beneficiaries may have by
contract or otherwise.
10.12 Confidentiality
Agreement.
With respect to the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction,
Esprit and Esprit Ltd. hereby consent to the Acquisition
and Redemption Transaction and each of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co are hereby released from any of the restrictions
set forth in Section 8 of the Confidentiality Agreement
with respect to the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction.
10.13 Acknowledgement.
The Parties hereto acknowledge that Esprit Ltd. is entering
into this Agreement: (i) on its own behalf; and
(ii) to the extent it is doing so on behalf of Esprit, it
is doing so solely in its capacity as agent on behalf of Esprit
and the obligations of Esprit hereunder shall not be personally
binding upon Esprit Ltd. or any Esprit Unitholders or any
beneficiary under a plan of which a holder of trust units acts
as a trustee or carrier, and that resort shall not be had to,
nor shall recourse be sought from, any of the foregoing or the
private property of any of the foregoing in respect of any
indebtedness, obligation, or liability of Esprit arising
hereunder or arising in connection herewith or from the matters
to which this Agreement relates, if any, including without
limitation claims based on negligence or otherwise tortuous
F-32
behavior, and recourse shall be limited to, and satisfied only
out of, the Trust Assets (as defined in the Esprit
Trust Indenture).
The Parties hereto acknowledge that Pengrowth Co is
entering into this Agreement: (i) on its own behalf; and
(ii) to the extent it is doing so on behalf of Pengrowth,
it is doing so solely in its capacity as administrator on behalf
of Pengrowth and the obligations of Pengrowth hereunder shall
not be personally binding upon Pengrowth Co or any of the
Pengrowth Unitholders and that any recourse against Pengrowth,
Pengrowth Co or any Pengrowth Unitholder in any manner in
respect of any indebtedness, obligation or liability of
Pengrowth arising hereunder or arising in connection herewith or
from matters to which this Agreement relates, in any way,
including without limitation claims based on negligence or
otherwise tortious behaviour, shall be limited to, and satisfied
only out of, the Trust Fund (as defined in the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture).
10.14 Public Statements.
Neither of the Parties nor their respective trustees, directors,
officers, employees or representatives shall make any public
statement or announcement with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby which is inconsistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions hereof,
all public disclosure with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby shall require the approval of the Parties,
each acting reasonably, unless otherwise required by Law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
|
|
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ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST,
by Esprit Exploration Ltd. |
|
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST,
by Pengrowth Corporation |
Per: Paul B. Myers |
|
Per: James S. Kinnear |
|
|
|
Name: Paul B.
Myers Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Name: James S.
Kinnear Title: Chairman,
President and
Chief Executive Officer |
Per: Stephen B. Soules |
|
Per: Christopher A. Webster |
|
|
|
Name: Stephen B.
Soules Title: Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Name: Christopher A.
Webster Title: Chief
Financial Officer |
|
ESPRIT EXPLORATION LTD. |
|
PENGROWTH CORPORATION |
Per: Paul B. Myers |
|
Per: James S. Kinnear |
|
|
|
Name: Paul B.
Myers Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Name: James S.
Kinnear Title: Chairman,
President and
Chief Executive Officer |
Per: Stephen B. Soules |
|
Per: Christopher A. Webster |
|
|
|
Name: Stephen B.
Soules Title: Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Name: Christopher A.
Webster Title: Chief
Financial Officer |
F-33
Schedule A
Esprit Assets
|
|
1. |
100% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of
Esprit Exploration Ltd. |
|
2. |
100% of the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital
of Esprit Exchangeco Ltd. |
|
3. |
NPI Agreement. |
|
4. |
$86,500,000 No-Interest Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note
of Esprit Acquisition Corp. (a predecessor by amalgamation to
Esprit Exploration Ltd.) due October 1, 2014. |
|
5. |
$260,600,000 11% Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note of
Esprit Acquisition Corp. (a predecessor by amalgamation to
Esprit Exploration Ltd.) due October 1, 2014. |
|
6. |
$80,065 11% Unsecured Subordinated Demand Class A
Promissory Note of Esprit Exploration Ltd. due December 31,
2015. |
|
7. |
$85,819,493 11% Unsecured Subordinated Demand Class A
Promissory Note of Esprit Exploration Ltd. due December 31,
2015. |
|
8. |
$199,442,136 11% Unsecured Subordinated Demand Class B
Promissory Note of Esprit Exploration Ltd. due December 31,
2015. |
F-34
Schedule B
Assumption and Indemnity Agreement
THIS AGREEMENT made
the l day of
September, 2006
BETWEEN:
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|
ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST, a trust created under the laws of
the Province of Alberta, (hereinafter referred to as
Esprit) |
|
and
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST, a trust created under the laws of
the Province of Alberta, (hereinafter referred to as
Pengrowth)
WHEREAS the parties hereto entered into a combination
agreement (the Combination Agreement) dated
July 23, 2006 pursuant to which, among other things,
Pengrowth is to assume all the liabilities and obligations of
Esprit whether or not reflected on the books of Esprit including
its obligations under the Esprit Material Agreements (the
Assumed Liabilities).
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in
consideration of the completion of the transactions contemplated
in the Combination Agreement and the respective covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties of the parties
hereinafter contained, the parties agree as follows:
|
|
1. (a) |
Interpretation Capitalized terms not
specifically defined herein have the meanings given to them in
the Combination Agreement. |
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|
(b) |
Assumption of Liabilities Pengrowth hereby
assumes and becomes liable for, and shall pay, satisfy, assume,
discharge, observe, perform and fulfill, all the Assumed
Liabilities in accordance with their terms. |
|
|
(c) |
Indemnified Persons In connection therewith,
Pengrowth shall: |
|
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|
(i) |
indemnify and save Esprits and its Subsidiaries
trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents and its
Unitholders (together, the Indemnified
Persons) harmless from all and any costs, damages or
expenses that may be paid or incurred following any claim, suit
or action taken by any other party because of the failure of
Pengrowth to discharge and perform all or any of the
obligations, covenants, agreements and obligations forming part
of the liabilities assumed hereunder (for purposes hereof,
Subsidiary has the meaning ascribed thereto
in the Combination Agreement); and |
|
|
(ii) |
if any suit or action is commenced against any of the
Indemnified Persons in connection with any of the assumed
liabilities or in respect of any covenant, condition, agreement
or obligation assumed hereby, assume the conduct of such case
and provide to the Indemnified Persons such further
indemnification from all costs, damages or expenses as they may
reasonably require. |
|
|
2. |
Further Assurances Pengrowth will, from time
to time, and at all times hereafter upon the reasonable request
of the Indemnified Persons and at the cost of Pengrowth, do and
execute or cause or procure to be made, done and executed all
such further acts, deeds and assurances for more effectually and
completely assuming and becoming liable for the liabilities
assumed in accordance with this agreement. |
|
3. |
Governing Law This agreement shall be
construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and the
respective rights and obligations of the parties shall be
governed by, the laws of the Province of Alberta. Each party
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of
Alberta. |
|
4. |
Binding Effect This agreement shall enure to
the benefit of and shall be binding on and enforceable by the
parties, including the Indemnified Persons, and, where the
context so permits, their respective heirs, administrators,
legal personal representatives, successors and permitted
assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing: |
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(i) |
The Parties hereto acknowledge that Esprit Ltd. is entering into
this Agreement solely in its capacity as agent on behalf of
Esprit and the obligations of Esprit hereunder shall not be
personally binding upon Esprit Ltd. or any Esprit Unitholders or
any beneficiary under a plan of which a holder of trust units
acts as a trustee or carrier, and that resort shall not be had
to, nor shall recourse be sought from, any of the foregoing or
the private property of any of the foregoing in respect of any
indebtedness, obligation, or liability of |
F-35
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Esprit arising hereunder or arising in connection herewith or
from the matters to which this Agreement relates, if any,
including without limitation claims based on negligence or
otherwise tortious behavior, and recourse shall be limited to,
and satisfied only out of, the Trust Assets (as defined in
the Esprit Trust Indenture). |
|
|
(ii) |
The parties hereto acknowledge that Pengrowth Co is entering
into this agreement solely in its capacity as administrator on
behalf of the Pengrowth and the obligations of Pengrowth
hereunder shall not be personally binding upon Pengrowth Co or
any of the Pengrowth Unitholders and that any recourse against
Pengrowth, Pengrowth Co or any Pengrowth Unitholder in any
manner in respect of any indebtedness, obligation or liability
of Pengrowth arising hereunder or arising in connection herewith
or from matters to which this agreement relates, in any way,
including without limitation claims based on negligence or
otherwise tortious behaviour, shall be limited to, and satisfied
only out of, the Trust Fund (as defined in the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture). |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this
agreement as of the date first written above.
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ESPRIT ENERGY TRUST, by
Esprit Exploration Ltd. |
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By: |
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Name:
Title: |
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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST, by
Pengrowth Corporation |
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By: |
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Name:
Title: |
F-36
Schedule C
Representations and Warranties of the Esprit Parties
Each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. hereby jointly and severally make
the representations and warranties set forth in this
Schedule C to and in favour of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co and acknowledge that each of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co is relying upon such representations and warranties
in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement.
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(a) |
Organization and Qualification. Esprit is a trust duly
created and validly existing under the Laws of the Province of
Alberta and has the requisite trust power and authority to own
its assets and to conduct its affairs as now conducted. Each of
Esprit Ltd. and Esprit Exchangeco is a corporation duly
incorporated or amalgamated and validly existing under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own its assets as now owned and
to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Esprit
Parties is duly registered to conduct its affairs or do
business, as applicable, in each jurisdiction in which the
character of its assets, owned or leased, or the nature of its
activities makes such registration necessary, except where the
failure to be so registered would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Esprit Parties. |
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(b) |
Authority Relative to this Agreement. Esprit Ltd. has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute this
Agreement, in its own capacity and in its capacity as
administrator of Esprit, as applicable, and each of Esprit and
Esprit Ltd. has the requisite trust or corporate power and
authority, as applicable, to carry out its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation by Esprit and Esprit Ltd. of the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction have been duly authorized by the
Esprit Board of Directors and, subject to the requisite approval
of the Esprit Unitholders, no other proceedings on the part of
Esprit or Esprit Ltd. are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. enforceable against
them in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification
that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other Laws of general application
relating to or affecting rights of creditors and that equitable
remedies, including specific performance, are discretionary and
may not be ordered. |
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(c) |
Subsidiaries. Esprit has no Subsidiaries (other than the
Material Subsidiaries) that are material to its business,
operation or financial condition. |
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(d) |
No Violations. Except as disclosed to Pengrowth in the
Esprit Disclosure Letter, or as contemplated by this Agreement: |
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(i) |
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. nor the consummation of the Special Distribution
or the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction nor compliance by
the Esprit Parties with any of the provisions hereof will:
(A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, require any consent, approval or notice under, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) or result in a right
of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation
of any encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the
Esprit Parties or cause any indebtedness to come due before its
stated maturity or cause any credit to cease to be available,
under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (1) the
Esprit Material Agreements or the articles,
by-laws, shareholder
agreements or other constating document of any Esprit Party, or
(2) any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan
agreement, deed of trust, agreement, lien, contract or other
instrument or obligation to which a Esprit Party is a party or
to which any of them, or any of their respective properties or
assets, may be subject or by which a Esprit Party is bound; or
(B) subject to compliance with applicable statutes and
regulations, violate any judgment, ruling, order, writ,
injunction, determination, award, decree, statute, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Esprit Parties or any of
their respective properties or assets (except, in the case of
each of clauses (A) and (B) above, for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or creations of encumbrances which, or any
consents, approvals or notices which if not given or received,
would not have any Material Adverse Effect on the Esprit Parties
taken as a whole, or significantly impede the ability of the
Esprit Parties to consummate the Special Distribution or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction); or (C) cause the
suspension or revocation of any authorization, consent, approval
or license currently in effect which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Esprit Parties; and |
F-37
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(ii) |
than in connection with or in compliance with the provisions of
applicable Laws, and except for the requisite approval of Esprit
Unitholders, the Court, the Competition Bureau and the Minister
of Industry, (A) there is no legal impediment to the Esprit
Parties consummation of the Special Distribution or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, and (B) no filing
or registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of,
any domestic or foreign public body or authority is required of
the Esprit Parties in connection with the consummation of the
Special Distribution or the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction, except for such filings or registrations which, if
not made, or for such authorizations, consents or approvals
which, if not received, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Esprit Parties, or significantly impede the ability of
the Esprit Parties to consummate the Special Distribution or the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. |
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(e) |
Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings in
existence or pending or, to the knowledge of Esprit Ltd.,
threatened or for which there is a reasonable basis, affecting
or that would affect the Esprit Parties or affecting or that
would affect any of their respective property or assets at law
or equity or before or by any court or Governmental Entity which
action, suit or proceeding involves a possibility of any
judgment against or liability of the Esprit Parties which, if
successful, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Esprit
Parties, or would significantly impede the ability of the Esprit
Parties to consummate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. |
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(f) |
Taxes, etc. Except as disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure
Letter: |
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(i) |
all Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any
Esprit Parties have been duly filed on a timely basis and such
tax returns are correct in all material respects. All Taxes
shown to be payable on the Tax Returns or on subsequent
assessments with respect thereto have been paid in full on a
timely basis, and no other Taxes are payable by any Esprit
Parties with respect to items or periods covered by such Tax
Returns; |
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(ii) |
Esprit has paid or provided adequate accruals in its
consolidated financial statements for the period from inception
to December 31, 2005 for Taxes, including income taxes and
related future taxes, if applicable, for such periods, in
conformity with GAAP; |
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(iii) |
no material deficiencies exist or have been asserted with
respect to Taxes of Esprit or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(iv) |
none of Esprit or its Subsidiaries is a party to any action or
proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor, to the
knowledge of Esprit and Esprit Ltd., has such an event been
asserted or threatened against Esprit or its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective assets that would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Esprit Parties. No waiver or extension of any
statute of limitations is in effect with respect to Taxes or Tax
Returns of Esprit or its Subsidiaries. No audit by tax
authorities of Esprit or its Subsidiaries is in process or
pending, to the knowledge of Esprit; and |
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(v) |
Esprit has provided adequate accruals in its consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP for the period
ended December 31, 2005 (or such amounts are fully funded)
for all pension or other employee benefit obligations of Esprit
and its Subsidiaries arising under or relating to each of the
pension or retirement income plans or other employee benefit
plans or agreements or policies maintained by or binding on
Esprit or its Material Subsidiaries. |
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(g) |
Reporting Issuer Status. Esprit is a reporting issuer
(where such concept exists) in good standing in all provinces of
Canada and is in material compliance with all Applicable
Canadian Securities Laws therein and the Esprit Units and the
Esprit Debentures are listed and posted for trading on the TSX. |
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(h) |
Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital of Esprit consists of an unlimited number of Esprit
Units and an unlimited number of Special Voting Shares (as
defined in the Esprit Trust Indenture). As of June 30,
2006, there were issued and outstanding 66,466,903 Esprit Units
and 1 Special Voting Unit. Other than (i) up to 2,100,000
Esprit Units issuable pursuant to Esprit Rights outstanding
under the Esprit PUIP, (ii) the 529,528 Esprit Units
issuable pursuant to the Esprit Exchangeable Shares (assuming an
exchange ratio of 1.35 applied to the 392,243 outstanding Esprit
Exchangeable Shares), (iii) Esprit Units issuable pursuant
to the Esprit Debentures, and (iv) 27,320 Esprit Units
issuable pursuant to the Post-Arrangement Entitlements
(collectively, the Esprit Securities
Instruments), there are no options, warrants or other
rights, agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever
requiring the issuance, sale or transfer by Esprit of any
securities of Esprit (including Esprit Units) or any securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or
otherwise |
F-38
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evidencing a right to acquire, any securities of Esprit
(including Esprit Units). All outstanding Esprit Units have been
duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and are not subject to, nor were they issued in
violation of, any pre-emptive rights and all Esprit Units
issuable pursuant to the Esprit Securities Instruments in
accordance with their respective terms will be duly authorized
and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable and will not
be subject to any pre-emptive rights. |
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(i) |
Ownership of Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, except
for the Esprit Exchangeable Shares, Esprit is the beneficial
direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding shares of its
Subsidiaries with good title thereto free and clear of any and
all encumbrances, except for security interests in such
securities for the benefit of the lenders under the Esprit
Demand Debenture. There are no options, warrants or other
rights, shareholder or unitholder rights plans, agreements or
commitments of any character whatsoever requiring the issuance,
sale or transfer by any of the Subsidiaries of any securities of
the Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right
to acquire, any securities of any of the Subsidiaries. All
outstanding securities of the Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and are not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of,
any pre-emptive rights. |
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(j) |
No Orders. No order, ruling or determination having the
effect of suspending the sale of, or ceasing the trading of, the
Esprit Units, the Esprit Debentures or any other securities of
Esprit has been issued by any regulatory authority and is
continuing in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted, are pending or, to the knowledge of Esprit and
Esprit Ltd., are contemplated or threatened under any applicable
Law or by any other regulatory authority. |
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(k) |
Material Agreements. There are no agreements material to
the conduct of the Esprit Parties affairs or businesses,
as applicable, except for those agreements disclosed in the
Public Record, or disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter or
those entered into in the ordinary course of business, and all
such material agreements are valid and subsisting and the Esprit
Party that is a party thereto is not in material default under
any such agreements. Without limitation, the Esprit Disclosure
Letter contains a complete list of all contracts and commitments
with any director, officer or employee of any Esprit Party or
any associate or affiliates. |
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(l) |
Filings. Esprit has filed all documents required to be
filed by it with all applicable Governmental Entities and all
such documents were, as of their respective dates, in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Law and at the time
filed did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Esprit
Ltd. will deliver to Pengrowth Co, as soon as they become
available, true and complete copies of any material reports or
statements required to be filed by Esprit with any Governmental
Entity subsequent to the date hereof. As of their respective
dates, such reports and statements (excluding any information
therein provided by the Pengrowth Parties, as to which Esprit
and Esprit Ltd. make no representation) will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, not misleading and will comply in all material
respects with all applicable Law. |
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(m) |
No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2005,
other than as disclosed in the Public Record, (i) the
Esprit Parties have conducted their respective businesses only
in the ordinary and normal course, (ii) no liability or
obligation of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) material to Esprit, taken as a whole, has been
incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, and
(iii) there has not been any Material Adverse Change in
respect of the Esprit Parties taken as a whole. |
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(n) |
Books and Records. The records and minute books of the
Esprit Parties have been maintained substantially in accordance
with all applicable Law and are complete and accurate in all
material respects. |
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(o) |
Reports. As of their respective dates, (i) the
Esprit Financial Statements, (ii) Esprits Revised
Annual Information Form dated June 15, 2006 (including all
documents incorporated by reference therein),
(iii) Esprits information circular and proxy
statement dated March 15, 2006, (iv) all Esprit press
releases, material change reports, business acquisition reports
or similar documents filed with the Securities Authorities since
January 1, 2005, and (v) all prospectuses or other
offering documents used by Esprit in the offering of its
securities or filed with the Securities Authorities since
January 1, 2005, did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading and complied in all material respects with all
applicable |
F-39
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Laws. The Esprit Financial Statements and other financial
statements of Esprit included or incorporated by reference in
such forms, statements, prospectuses and other offering
documents were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except
(x) as otherwise indicated in such financial statements and
the notes thereto or, in the case of audited statements, in the
related report of Esprits independent auditors or
(y) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the
extent they may not include footnotes, are subject to normal
year end adjustments or may be condensed or summary statements),
and present fairly in accordance with GAAP the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and changes in
financial position of Esprit on a consolidated basis as of the
dates thereof and for the periods indicated therein (subject, in
the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments) and reflect appropriate and
adequate reserves in respect of contingent liabilities, if any,
of Esprit on a consolidated basis. There has been no material
change in Esprit accounting policies, except as described in the
notes to the Esprit Financial Statements, since January 1,
2005. |
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(p) |
Environmental. Except as disclosed in the Esprit
Disclosure Letter, or than has been disclosed in the Public
Record, there has not occurred any material spills, emissions or
pollution on any property of any Esprit Party or Subsidiary, nor
has any Esprit Party or Subsidiary been subject to any stop
orders, control orders, clean-up orders or reclamation orders
under applicable Environmental Laws, any of which might
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Esprit. All operations of the Esprit Parties and Subsidiaries
have been and are now being conducted in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws, except where the failure to be in
compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Esprit Parties and Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Esprit
Parties are not subject to nor are they aware of: |
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(i) |
any proceeding, application, order or directive which relates to
environmental, health or safety matters, and which may require
any material work, repairs, construction, or expenditures; or |
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(ii) |
any demand or notice with respect to the breach of any
Environmental Laws applicable to the Esprit Parties, including,
without limitation, any regulations respecting the use, storage,
treatment, transportation, or disposition of any Hazardous
Substances, |
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which would have a Material Adverse effect on the Esprit Parties. |
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(q) |
Title. Although they do not warrant title, except as
disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter, neither Esprit nor
Esprit Ltd. has any knowledge or is aware of any defects,
failures or impairments in the title of the Esprit Parties to
their respective assets, whether or not an action, suit,
proceeding or inquiry is pending or threatened or whether or not
discovered by any third party, which in aggregate could have a
Material Adverse Effect on: (i) the quantity and pre-tax
present worth values of such assets; (ii) the current
production volumes of the Esprit Parties; or (iii) the
current consolidated cash flow of the Esprit Parties. |
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(r) |
Licences. Except as disclosed in the Public Record, each
of the Esprit Parties has obtained and is in compliance with all
licences, permits, certificates, consents, orders, grants and
other authorizations of or from any Governmental Entity
necessary to conduct its businesses as they are now being or are
proposed to be conducted, other than such licences, permits,
certificates, consents, orders, grants and other authorizations
the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Esprit Parties. |
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(s) |
Compliance with Laws. Each of the Esprit Parties has
complied with and is in compliance with all Laws applicable to
the operation of its business, except where such non-compliance
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the business,
affairs, operations, assets, prospects or financial condition of
the Esprit Parties or on the ability of the Esprit Parties to
consummate the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. |
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(t) |
Fairness Opinion. The Esprit Board of Directors has
received a verbal opinion as of July 23, 2006 from CIBC
World Markets Inc. to the effect that, assuming the prior
payment of the Special Distribution, the consideration to be
received by Esprit Unitholders in connection with the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Esprit Unitholders. |
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(u) |
Investment Canada Act. Esprit is a Canadian
within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act (Canada). |
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(v) |
Insurance. Policies of insurance are in force as of the
date hereof naming each Esprit Party as an insured that
adequately cover all risks as are customarily covered by oil and
gas producers in the industry in which the Esprit Parties
operate. All such policies shall remain in force and effect and
shall not be cancelled or otherwise terminated as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
F-40
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(w) |
Information to Independent Engineer. Esprit and Esprit
Ltd. have no reason to believe that the report prepared by GLJ
dated February 23, 2006, with a preparation date of
February 9, 2006 and effective as at December 31,
2005, evaluating the crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural
gas reserves and future net production revenues attributable to
the properties of Esprit as of December 31, 2005 and, if
applicable, any updates to such report or any other reserve
evaluation reports which may be, or be deemed to be, included or
incorporated by reference in the Esprit Information Circular,
whether in addition to or as a replacement for such report, was
not accurate in all material respects as at the effective date
of such report, and, except for any impact of changes in
commodity prices, which may or may not be material, Esprit and
Esprit Ltd. have no knowledge of a Material Adverse Change in
the production, costs, price, reserves, estimates of future net
production revenues or other relevant information from that
disclosed in that report. Esprit has provided to GLJ all
material information concerning land descriptions, well data,
facilities and infrastructure, ownership and operations, future
development plans and historical technical and operating data
respecting the principal oil and gas assets of the Esprit
Parties, in each case as at the effective date of such reports,
and, in particular, all material information respecting the
Esprit Parties interests in their principal oil and gas
assets and royalty burdens and net profits interest burdens
thereon and such information was accurate and correct in all
material respects as at the respective dates thereof and did not
omit any information necessary to make any such information
provided not misleading as at the respective dates thereof and
there has been no Material Adverse Change in any of the material
information so provided since the date thereof. |
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(x) |
Disclosure. The data and information in respect of the
Esprit Parties and their respective assets, reserves,
liabilities, businesses, affairs and operations provided by or
on behalf of Esprit to or on behalf of Pengrowth was and is
accurate and correct in all material respects as at the
respective dates thereof and does not omit any material data or
information necessary to make any data or information provided
not misleading as at the respective dates thereof. |
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(y) |
Debt. Esprits consolidated indebtedness does not
exceed $365 million including the Esprit Debentures and the
Esprit Credit Facility but excluding hedging obligations, the
Special Distribution, amounts payable in respect of the Esprit
Rights and costs of this transaction. |
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(z) |
No Reduction of Interests. Except as disclosed in the
Esprit Disclosure Letter, none of the Esprit Parties oil
and gas assets are subject to reduction by reference to payout
of or production penalty on any well or otherwise or to change
to an interest of any other size or nature by virtue of or
through any right or interest granted by, through or under a
Esprit Party except to the extent that such reduction or change
to an interest would not in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(aa) |
Operation and Condition of Wells. All wells in which any
of the Esprit Parties holds an interest, directly or indirectly: |
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(i) |
for which any of the Esprit Parties was or is operator, were or
have been drilled and, if and as applicable, completed, operated
and abandoned in accordance with good and prudent oil and gas
industry practices in Canada and all applicable Law; and |
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(ii) |
for which none of the Esprit Parties was or is operator, to
their knowledge, were or have been drilled and, if and as
applicable, completed, operated and abandoned in accordance with
good and prudent oil and gas industry practices in Canada and
all applicable Law; |
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except, in either case, to the extent that such non-compliance
with prudent oil and gas Industry practices or applicable Law
would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(bb) |
Operation and Condition of Tangibles. The Esprit Parties
tangible depreciable property used or intended for use in
connection with their oil and gas assets: |
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(i) |
for which any of the Esprit Parties was or is operator, was or
has been constructed, operated and maintained in accordance with
good and prudent oil and gas industry practices in Canada and
all applicable Law during all periods in which a Esprit Party
was operator thereof and is in good condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is useable in the ordinary
course of business; and |
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(ii) |
for which none of the Esprit Parties was or is operator, to
their knowledge, was or has been constructed, operated and
maintained in accordance with good and prudent oil and gas
industry practices in Canada and all applicable Law during all
periods in which none of the Esprit Parties was operator thereof
and is in |
F-41
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good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and
is useable in the ordinary course of business; |
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except to the extent that such non-compliance with prudent oil
and gas industry practices or applicable Law would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(cc) |
Outstanding AFEs. there are no outstanding authorizations
for expenditure pertaining to any of the Esprit Parties
oil and gas assets or any other commitments, approvals or
authorizations pursuant to which an expenditure may be required
to be made in respect of such assets after the date of the
Esprit Financial Statements in excess of $2.5 million for
each such commitment, approval or authorization other than
disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter. The Esprit
Parties outstanding authorizations for expenditure are
listed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter. |
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(dd) |
Brokers and Finders. The Esprit Parties have not retained
nor will they retain any financial advisor, broker, agent or
finder or pay, or agree to pay any financial advisor, broker,
agent or finder on account of this Agreement, any transaction
contemplated hereby or any transaction presently ongoing or
contemplated, except for those advisors which have been retained
by Esprit as financial, mergers and acquisitions, and strategic
advisors as set forth in the Esprit Disclosure Letter, in
connection with certain matters including the transactions
contemplated hereby. The total obligation of the Esprit Parties
to such advisors is set forth in the Esprit Disclosure Letter, a
copy of which has been provided to Pengrowth. After the payment
of such financial obligations to Esprits advisors, the
Esprit Parties will not have any continuing obligations to such
advisors other than those related to indemnification,
confidentiality and the payment of expenses. |
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(ee) |
Employment and Officer Obligations. Other than the Esprit
Employment Agreements and Esprit Ltd.s consulting services
agreements, termination, severance and retention agreements, and
the existing health and benefit plans and pension obligations
and as disclosed in the Esprit Disclosure Letter, in connection
with the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction there are no
other employment or consulting services agreements, termination,
severance and retention plans or policies of the Esprit Parties.
The obligations of Esprit Parties under the Esprit Employment
Agreements and all such employment or consulting services
agreements, termination, severance plans or policies for
severance, termination or bonus payments or any other payments
whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the Acquisition
and Redemption Transaction, shall not exceed the amounts set
forth in the Esprit Disclosure Letter. |
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(ff) |
Confidentiality Agreements. All agreements entered into
by Esprit with Persons other than Pengrowth regarding the
confidentiality of information provided to such Persons or
reviewed by such Persons with respect to the sale of Esprit or a
substantial portion of its assets or any other business
combination or similar transaction with another party are in
substantially the form of the Confidentiality Agreement and
Pengrowth has not waived the standstill or other provisions of
any of such agreements. |
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(gg) |
Outstanding Acquisitions. The Esprit Parties have no
rights to purchase assets, properties or undertakings of third
parties under any agreements to purchase that have not closed. |
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(hh) |
Mutual Fund Trust. Esprit is a mutual fund
trust and a unit trust within the meaning of
the Tax Act. |
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(ii) |
Place of Principal Offices. The principal offices of the
Esprit Parties are not located within the United States. |
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(jj) |
Foreign Private Issuer. Esprit is a foreign private
issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 of
Regulation C adopted by the SEC under the
U.S. Securities Act. |
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(kk) |
Investment Company Act of 1940. Esprit is not an
investment company within the meaning of the United
States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
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(ll) |
Board Approval. The members of the Esprit Board of
Directors entitled to vote have unanimously endorsed the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and approved this
Agreement, have unanimously determined that the Special
Distribution, Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and this
Agreement are in the best interests of Esprit and the Esprit
Unitholders, and has, based on the opinion of its financial
advisor, unanimously determined that the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view,
to Esprit Unitholders and has resolved to unanimously recommend
approval of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction by Esprit
Unitholders. |
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(mm) |
Esprit Disclosure Letter. The matters disclosed to
Pengrowth in the Esprit Disclosure Letter remain true and
correct in all material respects as of the date hereof. |
F-42
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(nn) |
Registration Statement. The information in the Esprit
Information Circular (excluding any information therein provided
by the Pengrowth Parties) and the information supplied by the
Esprit Parties for inclusion in the Registration Statement shall
not at (i) the time the Registration Statement becomes
effective, (ii) the time the Esprit Circular (or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the
Esprit Unitholders, (iii) the time of the Esprit Special
Meeting and (iv) at the Closing Date, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
which is necessary in order to make the statements therein, not
misleading. |
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(oo) |
Disclosure. To the knowledge of Esprit, Esprit has not
withheld from Pengrowth any material information or documents
concerning Esprit or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
assets or liabilities during the course of Pengrowths
review of Esprit and its assets. No representation or warranty
contained herein and no statement contained in any schedule or
other disclosure document provided or to be provided to
Pengrowth by Esprit pursuant hereto (including without
limitation, any matter disclosed by Esprit in the Esprit
Disclosure Letter) contains or will contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits to state a material fact which is
necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading. |
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(pp) |
Transaction Expenses. The aggregate expenses of Esprit in
respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
severance and termination payment to trustees, directors,
officers and employees pursuant to employment contracts and
legal and other expenses, do not exceed the amount disclosed in
the Esprit Disclosure Letter. |
F-43
Schedule D
Representations and Warranties of the Pengrowth Parties
Each of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co hereby jointly and severally
make the representations and warranties set forth in this
Schedule D to and in favour of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. and
acknowledge that each of Esprit and Esprit Ltd. is relying upon
such representations and warranties in connection with the
matters contemplated by this Agreement.
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(a) |
Organization and Qualification. Pengrowth is a trust duly
created and validly existing under the Laws of the Province of
Alberta and has the requisite trust power and authority to own
its assets and to conduct its affairs as now conducted.
Pengrowth Co is a corporation duly incorporated or amalgamated
and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own its assets as now owned and to carry on its
business as now conducted. Each of the Pengrowth Parties is duly
registered to conduct its affairs or do business, as applicable,
in each jurisdiction in which the character of its assets, owned
or leased, or the nature of its activities makes such
registration necessary, except where the failure to be so
registered would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Pengrowth Parties. |
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(b) |
Authority Relative to this Agreement. Pengrowth Co has
the requisite corporate power and authority to execute this
Agreement, in its own capacity and in its capacity as
administrator of Pengrowth, as applicable, and each of Pengrowth
and Pengrowth Co has the requisite trust or corporate power and
authority, as applicable, to carry out its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery and the consummation by
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co of the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction have been unanimously approved and duly authorized
by the Pengrowth Board of Directors and no other proceedings on
the part of Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co are necessary to authorize
the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms, subject to the
qualification that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws of general
application relating to or affecting rights of creditors and
that equitable remedies, including specific performance, are
discretionary and may not be ordered. |
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(c) |
Subsidiaries. Pengrowth has no Subsidiaries (other than
the Material Subsidiaries) that are material to its business,
operation or financial condition. |
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(d) |
No Violations. Except as disclosed in the Pengrowth
Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by this Agreement: |
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(i) |
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co nor the consummation of the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction nor compliance by
the Pengrowth Parties with any of the provisions hereof will:
(A) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, require any consent, approval or notice under, or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) or result in a right
of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation
of any encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the
Pengrowth Parties or cause any indebtedness to come due before
its stated maturity or cause any credit to cease to be
available, under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
(1) the Pengrowth Material Agreements or the trust
indenture articles, by-laws, shareholder agreements or other
constating document of any Pengrowth Party, or (2) any
material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan agreement, deed
of trust, agreement, lien, contract or other instrument or
obligation to which an Pengrowth Party is a party or to which
any of them, or any of their respective properties or assets,
may be subject or by which a Pengrowth Party is bound; or
(B) subject to compliance with applicable statutes and
regulations, violate any judgment, ruling, order, writ,
injunction, determination, award, decree, statute, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Pengrowth Parties or any of
their respective properties or assets (except, in the case of
each of clauses (A) and (B) above, for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or creations of encumbrances which, or any
consents, approvals or notices which if not given or received,
would not have any Material Adverse Effect on the Pengrowth
Parties taken as a whole, or significantly impede the ability of
the Pengrowth Parties to consummate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction); or (C) cause the suspension or
revocation of any authorization, consent, approval or license
currently in effect which would have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Pengrowth Parties; and |
F-44
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|
(ii) |
other than in connection with or in compliance with the
provisions of applicable Laws or which are required to be filed
following the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, and,
except for the requisite approval of a court of competent
jurisdiction, the Competition Bureau, Investment Canada and the
Minister of Industry, as applicable, (A) there is no legal
impediment to the Pengrowth Parties consummation of the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction, and (B) no
filing or registration with, or authorization, consent or
approval of, any domestic or foreign public body or authority is
required of the Pengrowth Parties in connection with the
consummation of the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction,
except for such filings or registrations which, if not made, or
for such authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not
received, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Pengrowth Parties, or significantly impede the ability of the
Pengrowth Parties to consummate the Acquisition and Redemption
Transaction. |
|
(iii) |
Litigation. There are no actions, suits or proceedings in
existence or pending or, to the knowledge of Pengrowth Co,
threatened or for which there is a reasonable basis, affecting
or that would affect the Pengrowth Parties or affecting or that
would affect any of their respective property or assets at law
or equity or before or by any court or Governmental Entity which
action, suit or proceeding involves a possibility of any
judgment against or liability of the Pengrowth Parties which, if
successful, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Pengrowth Parties, or would significantly impede the ability of
the Pengrowth Parties to consummate the Acquisition and
Redemption Transaction. |
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(e) |
Taxes, etc. Except as disclosed in the Pengrowth
Disclosure Letter: |
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(i) |
All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any
Pengrowth Parties have been duly filed and such tax returns are
correct in all material respects. All Taxes shown to be payable
on the Tax Returns or on subsequent assessments with respect
thereto have been paid in full on a timely basis, and no other
Taxes are payable by any Pengrowth Parties with respect to items
or periods covered by such Tax Returns; |
|
|
(ii) |
Pengrowth has paid or provided adequate accruals in its
consolidated financial statements for the period from inception
to December 31, 2005 for Taxes, including income taxes and
related future taxes, if applicable, for such periods, in
conformity with GAAP; |
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|
(iii) |
no material deficiencies exist or have been asserted with
respect to Taxes of Pengrowth or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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|
(iv) |
none of Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co is a party to any action or
proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor, to the
knowledge of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co, has such an event been
asserted or threatened against Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co or any
of their respective assets that would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Pengrowth Parties. No waiver or extension of any
statute of limitations is in effect with respect to Taxes or Tax
Returns of Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co. No audit by tax
authorities of Pengrowth or Pengrowth Co is in process or
pending, to the knowledge of Pengrowth; and |
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(v) |
Pengrowth has provided adequate accruals in its consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP for the period
ended December 31, 2005 (or such amounts are fully funded)
for all pension or other employee benefit obligations of
Pengrowth and its Material Subsidiaries arising under or
relating to each of the pension or retirement income plans or
other employee benefit plans or agreements or policies
maintained by or binding on Pengrowth or its Material
Subsidiaries. |
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(f) |
Reporting Issuer Status. Pengrowth is a reporting issuer
(where such concept exists) in good standing in all provinces of
Canada and is in material compliance with all Applicable
Canadian Securities Laws therein and the Class A trust
units of Pengrowth are listed and posted for trading on the TSX
and the NYSE and the Class B trust units of Pengrowth are
listed on the TSX; following the Pengrowth Unit Consolidation
the Pengrowth Units will be listed and posted for trading on the
TSX and the NYSE. |
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(g) |
Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital of Pengrowth consists of 500,000,000 Pengrowth Units and
one Special Voting Unit (as defined in the Pengrowth
Trust Indenture). As of June 30, 2006 there were
issued and outstanding 160,777,279 trust units of Pengrowth,
comprised of 77,527,433 Class A trust units, 83,215,734
Class B trust units and 34,112 trust units in the form
existing prior to the reclassification of the trust unit capital
of Pengrowth that occurred on July 27, 2004 and no Special
Voting Units. Other than pursuant to the Pengrowth Incentive
Plans, and up to the maximum limits allowable in connection
therewith, there are no options, warrants or other rights,
agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever requiring
the issuance, sale or transfer by Pengrowth of any securities of
Pengrowth (including Pengrowth Units) or any securities |
F-45
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convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or
otherwise evidencing a right to acquire, any securities of
Pengrowth (including Pengrowth Units). All outstanding Pengrowth
Units have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and are not subject to, nor were they
issued in violation of, any preemptive rights and all Pengrowth
Units issuable pursuant to the Pengrowth Incentive Plans in
accordance with their respective terms will be duly authorized
and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable and will not
be subject to any pre-emptive rights. |
|
(h) |
Ownership of Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof
Pengrowth is the beneficial direct or indirect owner of all of
the outstanding shares of its Material Subsidiaries with good
title thereto free and clear of any and all encumbrances. Other
than 100 common shares of Pengrowth Co held by the Pengrowth
Manager, there are no options, warrants or other rights,
shareholder or unitholder rights plans, agreements or
commitments of any character whatsoever requiring the issuance,
sale or transfer by any of the Pengrowth Parties (other than
Pengrowth) of any securities of the Pengrowth Parties (other
than Pengrowth) or any securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right
to acquire, any securities of any of the Pengrowth Parties
(other than Pengrowth) or any of their Subsidiaries. All
outstanding securities of the Pengrowth Parties (other than
Pengrowth) have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to, nor were
they issued in violation of, any pre-emptive rights. |
|
(i) |
No Orders. No order, ruling or determination having the
effect of suspending the sale of, or ceasing the trading of, the
Pengrowth Units, the Pengrowth Notes or any other securities of
Pengrowth has been issued by any regulatory authority and is
continuing in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted, are pending or, to the knowledge of Pengrowth
and Pengrowth Co, are contemplated or threatened under any
applicable Law or by any other regulatory authority. |
|
(j) |
Material Agreements. There are no agreements material to
the conduct of the Pengrowth Parties affairs or
businesses, as applicable, except for those agreements disclosed
in the Public Record, disclosed in writing to Esprit prior to
July 19, 2006 or those entered into in the ordinary course
of business, and all such material agreements are valid and
subsisting and the Pengrowth Party that is a party thereto is
not in material default under any such agreements. |
|
(k) |
Filings. Pengrowth has filed all documents required to be
filed by it with all applicable Governmental Entities and all
such documents were, as of their respective dates, in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Laws and at the
time filed did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Pengrowth Co will deliver to Esprit Ltd., as soon as they become
available, true and complete copies of any material reports or
statements required to be filed by Pengrowth with any
Governmental Entity subsequent to the date hereof. As of their
respective dates, such reports and statements (excluding any
information therein provided by the Esprit Parties, as to which
Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co make no representation) will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they are made, not misleading and will comply in all
material respects with all applicable Laws. |
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(l) |
No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2005,
other than as disclosed in the Public Record, (i) the
Pengrowth Parties have conducted their respective businesses
only in the ordinary and normal course, (ii) no material
liability or obligation of any nature (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) to Pengrowth and Pengrowth Co,
taken as a whole, has been incurred other than in the ordinary
course of business, and (iii) there has not been any Material
Adverse Change in respect of the Pengrowth Parties taken as a
whole. |
|
(m) |
Books and Records. The records and minute books of the
Pengrowth Parties have been maintained substantially in
accordance with all applicable Laws and are complete and
accurate in all material respects. |
|
(n) |
Reports. As of their respective dates, (i) the
Pengrowth Financial Statements, (ii) Pengrowths
Annual Information Form dated March 29, 2006 (including all
documents incorporated by reference therein),
(iii) Pengrowths information circular and proxy
statement dated May 16, 2006, (iv) all Pengrowth press
releases, material change reports, business acquisition reports
or similar documents filed with the Securities Authorities since
January 1, 2006, and (v) all prospectuses or other
offering documents used by Pengrowth in the offering of its
securities or filed with the Securities Authorities since
January 1, 2006, did not contain any untrue statement |
F-46
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of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading and complied in all material respects with all
applicable Law. The Pengrowth Financial Statements and other
financial statements of Pengrowth included or incorporated by
reference in such forms, statements, prospectuses and other
offering documents were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except
(x) as otherwise indicated in such financial statements and
the notes thereto or, in the case of audited statements, in the
related report of Pengrowths independent auditors or
(y) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the
extent they may not include footnotes, are subject to normal
year end adjustments or may be condensed or summary statements),
and present fairly in accordance with GAAP the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and changes in
financial position of Pengrowth on a consolidated basis as of
the dates thereof and for the periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) and reflect
appropriate and adequate reserves in respect of contingent
liabilities, if any, of Pengrowth on a consolidated basis. There
has been no material change in Pengrowth accounting policies,
except as described in the notes to the Pengrowth Financial
Statements, since January 1, 2006. |
|
(o) |
Environmental. Except as disclosed in the Pengrowth
Disclosure Letter or than has been disclosed in the Public
Record, there has not occurred any material spills, emissions or
pollution on any property of any Pengrowth Party, nor has any
Pengrowth Party been subject to any stop orders, control orders,
clean-up orders or reclamation orders under applicable
Environmental Laws, any of which might reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Pengrowth. All operations of
the Pengrowth Parties have been and are now being conducted in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except where
the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Pengrowth Parties, taken as a whole. The
Pengrowth Parties are not subject to nor are Pengrowth or
Pengrowth Co aware of: |
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(i) |
any proceeding, application, order or directive which relates to
environmental, health or safety matters, and which may require
any material work, repairs, construction, or expenditures; or |
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(ii) |
any demand or notice with respect to the breach of any
Environmental Laws applicable to the Pengrowth Parties,
including, without limitation, any regulations respecting the
use, storage, treatment, transportation, or disposition of any
Hazardous Substances, |
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which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Pengrowth
Parties. |
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(p) |
Title. Although they do not warrant title, except as
disclosed in the Pengrowth Disclosure Letter, neither Pengrowth
nor Pengrowth Co has any knowledge or is aware of any material
defects, failures or impairments in the title of the Pengrowth
Parties to their respective assets, whether or not an action,
suit, proceeding or inquiry is pending or threatened or whether
or not discovered by any third party, which in aggregate could
have a Material Adverse Effect on: (i) the quantity and
pre-tax present worth values of such assets; (ii) the
current production volumes of the Pengrowth Parties; or
(iii) the current consolidated cash flow of the Pengrowth
Parties. |
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(q) |
Licences. Except as disclosed in the Public Record, each
of the Pengrowth Parties has obtained and is in compliance with
all licences, permits, certificates, consents, orders, grants
and other authorizations of or from any Governmental Entity
necessary to conduct its businesses as they are now being or are
proposed to be conducted, other than such licences, permits,
certificates, consents, orders, grants and other authorizations
the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Pengrowth Parties. |
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(r) |
Compliance with Laws. Each of the Pengrowth Parties has
complied with and is in compliance with all Laws applicable to
the operation of its business, except where such non-compliance
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the business,
affairs, operations, assets, prospects or financial condition of
the Pengrowth Parties or on the ability of the Pengrowth Parties
to consummate the Acquisition and Redemption Transaction. |
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(s) |
Insurance. Policies of insurance are in force as of the
date hereof naming a Pengrowth Party as an insured that
adequately cover all risks as are customarily covered by oil and
gas producers in the industry in which the Pengrowth Parties
operate. All such policies shall remain in force and effect and
shall not be cancelled or otherwise terminated as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
|
(t) |
Information to Independent Engineer. Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co have no reason to believe that the report prepared
by GLJ dated February 17, 2006 and effective as at
December 31, 2005, evaluating the crude oil, natural gas
liquids and natural gas reserves and future net production
revenues attributable to the properties of Pengrowth as of
December 31, 2005 and, if applicable, any updates to such
report or any other reserve evaluation |
F-47
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reports which may be, or be deemed to be, included or
incorporated by reference in Esprit Circular, whether in
addition to or as a replacement to such report, was not accurate
in all material respects as at the effective date of such
report, and, except for any impact of changes in commodity
prices, which may or may not be material, Pengrowth and
Pengrowth Co have no knowledge of a Material Adverse Change in
the production, costs, price, reserves, estimates of future net
production revenues or other relevant information from that
disclosed in that report. Pengrowth has provided to GLJ all
material information concerning land descriptions, well data,
facilities and infrastructure, ownership and operations, future
development plans and historical technical and operating data
respecting the principal oil and gas assets of the Pengrowth
Parties, in each case as at the effective dates of such report,
and, in particular, all material information respecting the
Pengrowth Parties interests in their principal oil and gas
assets and royalty burdens and net profits interest burdens
thereon and such information was accurate and correct in all
material respects as at the respective dates thereof and did not
omit any information necessary to make any such information
provided not misleading as at the respective dates thereof and
there has been no Material Adverse Change in any of the material
information so provided since the date thereof. |
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(u) |
Disclosure. The data and information in respect of the
Pengrowth Parties and their respective assets, reserves,
liabilities, businesses, affairs and operations provided by or
on behalf of Pengrowth to or on behalf of Esprit was and is
accurate and correct in all material respects as at the
respective dates thereof and does not omit any material data or
information necessary to make any data or information provided
not misleading as at the respective dates thereof. |
|
(v) |
Debt. As at March 31, 2006, Pengrowths long
term consolidated indebtedness did not exceed
$421.1 million. |
|
(w) |
No Reduction of Interests. Except as disclosed in the
Pengrowth Disclosure Letter, none of the Pengrowth Parties
material oil and gas assets are subject to reduction by
reference to payout of or production penalty on any well or
otherwise or to change to an interest of any other size or
nature by virtue of or through any right or interest granted by,
through or under an Pengrowth Party except to the extent that
such reduction or change to an interest would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(x) |
Operation and Condition of Wells. All wells in which any
of the Pengrowth Parties holds an interest: |
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(i) |
for which any of the Pengrowth Parties was or is operator, were
or have been drilled and, if and as applicable, completed,
operated and abandoned in accordance with good and prudent oil
and gas industry practices in Canada and all applicable Law; and |
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(ii) |
for which none of the Pengrowth Parties was or is operator, to
their knowledge, were or have been drilled and, if and as
applicable, completed, operated and abandoned in accordance with
good and prudent oil and gas industry practices in Canada and
all applicable Law; |
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except, in either case, to the extent that such non-compliance
with prudent oil and gas industry practices or applicable Law
would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(y) |
Operation and Condition of Tangibles. The Pengrowth
Parties tangible depreciable property used or intended for
use in connection with their oil and gas assets: |
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(i) |
for which any of the Pengrowth Parties was or is operator, was
or has been constructed, operated and maintained in accordance
with good and prudent oil and gas industry practices in Canada
and all applicable Law during all periods in which an Pengrowth
Party was operator thereof and is in good condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is useable in the ordinary
course of business; and |
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(ii) |
for which none of the Pengrowth Parties was or is operator, to
their knowledge, was or has been constructed, operated and
maintained in accordance with good and prudent oil and gas
industry practices in Canada and all applicable Law during all
periods in which none of the Pengrowth Parties was operator
thereof and is in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, and is useable in the ordinary course of business; |
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except to the extent that such non-compliance with prudent oil
and gas industry practices or applicable Law would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(z) |
Outstanding AFEs. There are no outstanding authorizations
for expenditure pertaining to any of the Pengrowth Parties
oil and gas assets or any other commitments, approvals or
authorizations pursuant to which an expenditure may be required
to be made in respect of such assets after the date of the most
recent Pengrowth |
F-48
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Financial Statements in excess of $25 million for each such
commitment, approval or authorization other than pursuant to the
2006 capital budget disclosed in writing to Esprit. |
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(aa) |
Brokers and Finders. The Pengrowth Parties have not
retained nor will they retain any financial advisor, broker,
agent or finder or pay, or agree to pay any financial advisor,
broker, agent or finder on account of this Agreement or, any
transaction contemplated hereby, other than otherwise as
disclosed to Esprit. |
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(bb) |
Employment and Officer Obligations. Other than the
Pengrowth Management Agreement, and employment agreements with
the executive officers, Pengrowth Cos existing employee
health and benefit plans, employee savings plans, pension
obligations and as disclosed in writing in the Pengrowth
Disclosure Letter, there are no other employment or consulting
services agreements, termination, severance and retention plans
or policies of the Pengrowth Parties. |
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(cc) |
Outstanding Acquisitions. The Pengrowth Parties have no
rights to purchase assets, properties or undertakings of third
parties under any agreements to purchase that have not closed in
excess of the amount specified in the Pengrowth Disclosure
Letter. |
|
(dd) |
Mutual Fund Trust. Pengrowth is a mutual fund
trust and a unit trust within the meaning of
the Tax Act. |
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(ee) |
Place of Principal Offices. The principal offices of the
Pengrowth Parties are not located within the United States. |
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(ff) |
Pengrowth Disclosure Letter. The matters disclosed to
Esprit in the Pengrowth Disclosure Letter remain true and
correct in all material respects as of the date hereof. |
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(gg) |
Disclosure. To the knowledge of Pengrowth, Pengrowth has
not withheld from Esprit any material information or documents
concerning Pengrowth or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective assets or liabilities during the course of
Esprits review of Pengrowth and its assets. No
representation or warranty contained herein and no statement
contained in any schedule or other disclosure document provided
or to be provided to Esprit by Pengrowth pursuant hereto
(including without limitation, any matter disclosed by Pengrowth
in the Pengrowth Disclosure Letter) contains or will contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact which is necessary in order to make the statements herein
or therein not misleading. |
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(hh) |
Foreign Private Issuer. Pengrowth is a foreign
private issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 of
Regulation C adopted by the SEC under the
U.S. Securities Act. |
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(ii) |
Investment Company. Neither Pengrowth Party is an
investment company within the meaning of the United
States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
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(jj) |
Board Approval. The members of Pengrowths Board of
Directors entitled to vote have unanimously endorsed the
Acquisition and Redemption Transaction and approved this
Agreement and have unanimously determined that the Acquisition
and Redemption Transaction and this Agreement are in the best
interests of Pengrowth and Pengrowth Unitholders. |
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(kk) |
U.S. Tax Election. Pengrowth has made a valid
election pursuant to Section 754 of the U.S. Code. |
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(ll) |
Registration Statement. The information in the
Registration Statement (excluding any information therein
provided by the Esprit Parties) and the information supplied by
the Pengrowth Parties for inclusion in the Esprit Circular shall
not at (i) the time the Registration Statement becomes
effective, (ii) the time the Esprit Circular (or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the
Esprit Unitholders, (iii) the time of the Esprit Special
Meeting and (iv) at the Closing Date, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
which is necessary in order to make the statements therein, not
misleading. |
F-49
Any questions and requests for assistance may be directed to
Kingsdale Shareholder Services Inc.
at the telephone numbers and location set out below:
The Exchange Tower
130 King Street West, Suite 2950, P.O. Box 361
Toronto, Ontario
M5X 1E2
North American Toll Free Phone:
1-866-301-3454
Email: contactus@kingsdaleshareholder.com
Facsimile: 416-867-2271
Toll Free Facsimile: 1-866-545-5580
Banks and Brokers Call Collect: 416-867-2272
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED
TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Section 124 of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) provides as follows:
124(1) Except in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate
to procure a judgment in its favour, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the
corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or a person who acts or acted at the
corporations request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the corporation is or
was a shareholder or creditor, and the directors or officers heirs and legal representatives,
against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a
judgment, reasonably incurred by the director or officer in respect of any civil, criminal or
administrative action or proceeding to which the director or officer is made a party by reason of
being or having been a director or officer of that corporation or body corporate, if
(a) the director or officer acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests
of the corporation, and
(b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a
monetary penalty, the director or officer had reasonable grounds for believing that the directors
or officers conduct was lawful.
(2) A corporation may with the approval of the Court indemnify a person referred to in
subsection (1) in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate to
procure a judgment in its favour, to which the person is made a party by reason of being or having
been a director or an officer of the corporation or body corporate, against all costs, charges and
expenses reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action if the person fulfills the
conditions set out in subsection (1)(a) and (b).
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this section, a person referred to in subsection (1) is
entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably
incurred by the person in
connection with the defence of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which
the person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the
corporation or body corporate, if the person seeking indemnity
(a) was substantially successful on the merits in the persons defence of the action or
proceeding,
(b) fulfills the conditions set out in subsection (1)(a) and (b), and
(c) is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity.
(3.1) A corporation may advance funds to a person in order to defray the costs, charges and
expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection (1) or (2), but if the person does not meet the
conditions of subsection (3) he or she shall repay the funds advanced.
(4) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred
to in subsection (1) against any liability incurred by the person
(a) in the persons capacity as a director or officer of the corporation, except when the
liability relates to the persons failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best
interests of the corporation, or
(b) in the persons capacity as a director or officer of another body corporate if the person
acts or acted in that capacity at the corporations request, except when the liability relates to
the persons failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the
body corporate.
(5) A corporation or a person referred to in subsection (1) may apply to the Court for an
order approving an indemnity under this section and the Court may so order and make any further
order it thinks fit.
(6) On an application under subsection (5), the Court may order notice to be given to any
interested person and that person is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel.
The by-laws of Pengrowth Corporation (the Corporation) and Pengrowth Management Limited (the
Manager), respectively, provide that they will indemnify the indemnified persons designated in
Section 124(1) of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) of the Corporation and the Manager,
respectively, in the manner contemplated by the Business Corporations Act (Alberta).
As contemplated by Section 124(4) of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Corporation
has purchased insurance against potential claims against the directors and officers of the
Corporation and against loss for which the Corporation may be required or permitted by law to
indemnify such directors and officers.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated
as of May 12, 2003 among the Corporation, Pengrowth Energy Trust (the Trust), Computershare Trust
Company of Canada and the Manager, the Manager and these persons having served as a director,
officer or employee thereof shall be indemnified by the Corporation (out of its assets and out of
the royalty provided for in the Amended and Restated Royalty Indenture dated as of July 27, 2006
between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as trustee) for all liabilities
and expenses arising from or in any matter related to the Management Agreement, so long as the
party seeking such indemnification shall not be adjudged liable for or guilty of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty to the Corporation or the
Trust, and shall not be adjudged to be in breach of any material covenants and duties of the
Manager under the Management Agreement.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
Exhibits
The following exhibits have been filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form F-10:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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1.1
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Form of proxy accompanying the Information Circular |
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1.2
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Letter of Transmittal accompanying the Information Circular |
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2.1
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Combination Agreement among Esprit Energy Trust, Esprit Exploration Ltd., Pengrowth Energy
Trust and Pengrowth Corporation, dated as of July 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix F of the Information Circular
included in Part I of this Registration Statement) |
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4.1
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The Revised Annual Information Form of Esprit Energy Trust for the year ended December 31,
2005, dated June 15, 2006 |
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4.2
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Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and operating results of Esprit
Energy Trust for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 |
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4.3
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The Management Information Circular Proxy Statement of Esprit Energy Trust dated March 15,
2006 relating to the annual meeting of Esprit Energy Trust Unitholders held on May 11, 2006 |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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4.4
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The material change report of Esprit Energy Trust dated June 26, 2006 with respect to the
acquisition of Trifecta |
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4.5
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The joint press release of the Registrant and Esprit Energy Trust dated July 24, 2006 with
respect to the merger (incorporated by reference from the Registrants report on Form 6-K
furnished on July 25, 2006) |
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4.6
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The material change report of Esprit Energy Trust dated July 28, 2006 with respect to the merger |
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4.7
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The Registrants Annual Information Form dated March 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference from
the Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed on March 31, 2006) |
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4.8
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The audited comparative consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Registrant
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006), together with the
report of the auditors thereon and the unaudited comparative consolidated financial statements
of the Registrant for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Second Quarter Report on Form 6-K furnished on August 10, 2006) |
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4.9
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Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and operating results of the
Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006) and the
six months ended June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants Second Quarter
Report on Form 6-K furnished on August 10, 2006) |
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4.10
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The Registrants Information Circular Proxy Statement dated May 16, 2006 relating to the
annual and special meeting of the Registrants Unitholders held on June 23, 2006 (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Report on Form 6-K furnished on June 1, 2006) |
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4.11
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The Registrants material change report dated August 2, 2006 with respect to the merger
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants report on Form 6-K furnished on August 3,
2006) |
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4.12
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The Registrants material change report dated August 8, 2006 with respect to the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation |
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5.1
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Consent of Bennett Jones LLP |
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5.2
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Consent of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP |
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5.3
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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5.4
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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5.5
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Consent of Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd. |
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5.6
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Consent of CIBC World Markets Inc. |
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5.7
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Consent of Merrill Lynch Canada Inc. |
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5.8
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Consent of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. |
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6.1
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Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement) |
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1. Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to
respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so
by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form
F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2. Consent to Service of Process
Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant filed
with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the Registrant shall
be communicated promptly to the Securities and Exchange Commission by an amendment to the Form F-X
referencing the file number of the relevant registration statement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta, Canada, on August 25, 2006.
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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST |
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By:
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Pengrowth Corporation, Administrator |
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By:
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/s/ James S. Kinnear |
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Name: James S. Kinnear |
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Title: President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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SIGNATURES AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of James S. Kinnear, Charles V. Selby and Christopher G. Webster, his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) and supplements to this Registration Statement, and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each acting alone, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be
done, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do themselves, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them acting alone, or their or
his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/James S. Kinnear
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President, Chairman and Chief Executive |
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Officer
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Christopher G. Webster
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer)
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Douglas C. Bowles
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Vice President and Controller |
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(Principal Accounting Officer)
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ John B. Zaozirny |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Stanley H. Wong |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Thomas A. Cumming |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Michael S. Parrett |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ A. Terence Poole |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
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/s/ Kirby L. Hedrick |
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Director
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August 25, 2006 |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the
undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, in the capacity of the duly authorized
representative of the Registrant in the United States, on August 25, 2006.
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By:
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/s/ Kirby L. Hedrick
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Name: Kirby L. Hedrick |
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Title: Director |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Form of proxy accompanying the Information Circular |
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Letter of Transmittal accompanying the Information Circular |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Combination Agreement among Esprit Energy Trust, Esprit Exploration Ltd., Pengrowth Energy
Trust and Pengrowth Corporation, dated as of July 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Appendix F of the Information Circular
included in Part I of this Registration Statement) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
The Revised Annual Information Form of Esprit Energy Trust for the year ended December 31,
2005, dated June 15, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and operating results of Esprit
Energy Trust for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
The Management Information Circular Proxy Statement of Esprit Energy Trust dated March 15,
2006 relating to the annual meeting of Esprit Energy Trust Unitholders held on May 11, 2006 |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
The material change report of Esprit Energy Trust dated June 26, 2006 with respect to the
acquisition of Trifecta |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
The joint press release of the Registrant and Esprit Energy Trust dated July 24, 2006 with
respect to the merger (incorporated by reference from the Registrants report on Form 6-K
furnished on July 25, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
The material change report of Esprit Energy Trust dated July 28, 2006 with respect to the merger |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
The Registrants Annual Information Form dated March 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference from
the Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed on March 31, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
The audited comparative consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Registrant
for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006), together with the
report of the auditors thereon and the unaudited comparative consolidated financial statements
of the Registrant for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Second Quarter Report on Form 6-K furnished on August 10, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and operating results of the
Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (incorporated by reference from the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006) and the
six months ended June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference from the Registrants Second Quarter
Report on Form 6-K furnished on August 10, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
The Registrants Information Circular Proxy Statement dated May 16, 2006 relating to the
annual and special meeting of the Registrants Unitholders held on June 23, 2006 (incorporated
by reference from the Registrants Report on Form 6-K furnished on June 1, 2006) |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
The Registrants material change report dated August 2, 2006 with respect to the merger
(incorporated by reference from the Registrants report on Form 6-K furnished on August 3,
2006) |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
The Registrants material change report dated August 8, 2006 with respect to the Pengrowth Unit
Consolidation |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Consent of Bennett Jones LLP |
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Consent of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP |
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Consent of Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd. |
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Consent of CIBC World Markets Inc. |
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch Canada Inc. |
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Consent of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. |
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement) |