Form 20-F
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Commission File Number 1-15132
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Southeast Airport Group
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United Mexican States |
(Translation of registrants name into English)
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(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Bosque de Alisos No. 47A 4th Floor
Bosques de las Lomas
05120 México, D.F.
Mexico
(Address of principal executive offices)
Adolfo Castro Rivas
CFO and Head of Investor Relations
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.
Bosque de Alisos No. 47A 4th Floor
Bosques de las Lomas
05120 México, D.F.
México
Telephone: + 52 55 5284 0408
Fax: +52 55 5284 0454
(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class:
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Name of each exchange
on which registered |
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Series B Shares, without par value, or shares
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc.* |
American Depositary Shares, as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADSs,
each representing ten shares
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
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* |
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Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares,
pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: N/A
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
Series B Shares, without par value: 277,050,000
Series BB Shares, without par value: 22,950,000
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit and post such files). Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP o IFRS o Other þ
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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6 |
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26 |
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26 |
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32 |
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48 |
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66 |
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66 |
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67 |
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67 |
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96 |
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103 |
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103 |
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105 |
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106 |
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106 |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 |
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126 |
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126 |
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127 |
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131 |
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PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
We publish our financial statements in Mexican pesos. Pursuant to Financial Reporting
Standards (Normas de Informacion Financiera) accepted in Mexico, or Mexican FRS, financial data in
the financial statements included in Items 3, 5 and 8 and, unless otherwise indicated, throughout
this Form 20-F are stated in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007 for periods through and
including December 31, 2007, and nominal pesos for periods beginning on and after January 1, 2008.
This Form 20-F contains translations of certain peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified
rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as
representations that the peso amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts or could be
converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, U.S. dollar amounts
have been translated from Mexican pesos at an exchange rate of Ps. 13.7815 to U.S.$1.00, the
exchange rate for pesos on January 2, 2009, as published by the Federal Reserve Board. On June
5, 2009 the exchange rate for pesos, as published by the Federal
Reserve Board was Ps. 13.295 to
U.S.$1.00.
The following tables present a summary of our consolidated financial information and that of
our subsidiaries for each of the periods indicated. This information should be read in conjunction
with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our financial statements, including the
notes thereto. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differs
in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
or U.S. GAAP. Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net income and total stockholders equity is also
provided in this summary financial data. Note 18 to our financial statements provides a
description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our
business.
Mexican FRS provides that if the cumulative inflation in Mexico measured by the índice
nacional de precios al consumidor, or national consumer price index (NCPI) in the most recent
three-year period is less than 26%, we are required to cease recognizing the effects of inflation
in our financial statements for the fiscal year following such period. Because the cumulative NCPI
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 was below 26%, we ceased recognizing the effects
of inflation in our financial statements as of January 1, 2008.
References in this annual report on Form 20-F to dollars, U.S. dollars or U.S.$ are to
the lawful currency of the United States of America. References in this annual report on Form 20-F
to pesos or Ps. are to the lawful currency of Mexico. We publish our financial statements in
pesos.
This annual report on Form 20-F contains references to workload units, which are units
measuring an airports passenger traffic volume and cargo volume. A workload unit currently is
equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
The summary financial and other information set forth below reflects our financial condition,
results of operations and certain operating data since the year ended December 31, 2004.
2
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Year ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(thousands of |
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nominal |
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Mexican |
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(thousands of |
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(thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)(1) |
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pesos)(1) |
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dollars)(2) |
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Income statement data: |
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Mexican FRS: |
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Revenues: |
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Aeronautical services(3) |
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Ps. |
1,662,873 |
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Ps. |
1,577,295 |
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Ps. |
1,647,594 |
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Ps. |
1,890,950 |
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Ps. |
2,101,879 |
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$ |
152,515 |
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Non-aeronautical services(4) |
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541,582 |
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650,889 |
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675,530 |
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894,941 |
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1,066,828 |
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77,410 |
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Total revenues |
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2,204,455 |
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2,228,184 |
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2,323,124 |
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2,785,891 |
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3,168,707 |
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$ |
229,925 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services |
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(521,383 |
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(602,436 |
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(665,275 |
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(743,642 |
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(810,101 |
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(58,782 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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(117,984 |
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(110,907 |
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(101,156 |
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(104,019 |
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(114,159 |
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(8,283 |
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Technical assistance fee(5) |
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(74,697 |
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(71,721 |
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(73,707 |
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(91,945 |
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(104,485 |
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(7,582 |
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Government Concession fee(6) |
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(110,181 |
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(111,409 |
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(116,007 |
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(139,294 |
) |
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(154,752 |
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(11,229 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
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(445,746 |
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(468,653 |
) |
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(506,124 |
) |
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(540,821 |
) |
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(601,513 |
) |
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(43,646 |
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Net comprehensive financing |
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(32,026 |
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24,558 |
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15,786 |
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15,144 |
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174,272 |
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12,645 |
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Non-ordinary items(7) |
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(19,762 |
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(9,678 |
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(16,242 |
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(2,385 |
) |
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(9,734 |
) |
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(706 |
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Income before taxes |
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882,676 |
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877,938 |
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860,399 |
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1,178,929 |
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1,548,235 |
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|
112,342 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(205,498 |
) |
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(269,893 |
) |
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(312,432 |
) |
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(656,568 |
) |
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(498,766 |
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(36,191 |
) |
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Net income |
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677,178 |
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608,045 |
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547,967 |
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522,361 |
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1,049,469 |
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|
76,151 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share(10) |
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2.26 |
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2.03 |
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1.83 |
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1.74 |
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3.50 |
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0.25 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per ADS
(unaudited)(8) |
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22.57 |
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20.27 |
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18.27 |
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17.41 |
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34.98 |
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2.54 |
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U.S. GAAP: |
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Revenues |
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2,204,455 |
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2,228,184 |
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2,319,110 |
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2,771,216 |
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3,174,893 |
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|
230,374 |
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Operating income |
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|
937,944 |
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819,554 |
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862,234 |
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1,253,490 |
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1,587,205 |
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|
115,169 |
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Net income |
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277,195 |
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|
487,938 |
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431,597 |
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|
257,274 |
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1,219,609 |
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|
88,496 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share(10) |
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0.92 |
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1.63 |
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1.44 |
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0.86 |
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4.07 |
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0.29 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per ADS
(unaudited)(8) |
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9.24 |
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16.26 |
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14.39 |
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8.58 |
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40.65 |
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2.95 |
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Dividends per share(9) |
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0.65 |
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0.69 |
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0.73 |
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0.77 |
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2.00 |
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0.15 |
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Other Operating Data (Unaudited): |
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Total passengers (thousands of passengers) |
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13,897.1 |
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13,321.3 |
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13,779.9 |
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16,238.8 |
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17,752.4 |
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17,752.4 |
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Total air traffic movements (thousands of
movements) |
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219.8 |
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209.9 |
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220.5 |
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262.3 |
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270.1 |
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270.1 |
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Total revenues per passenger (in pesos or dollars) |
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Ps. |
158.6 |
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Ps. |
167.3 |
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Ps. |
168.6 |
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Ps. |
171.6 |
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Ps. |
178.5 |
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$ |
13.0 |
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3
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As of and for the year ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(thousands of |
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nominal |
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Mexican |
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(thousands of |
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(thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)(1) |
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pesos)(1) |
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dollars) (2) |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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Mexican FRS: |
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Cash and marketable securities |
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Ps. |
1,297,829 |
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Ps. |
1,655,728 |
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Ps. |
1,288,353 |
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Ps. |
1,925,697 |
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Ps. |
1,733,512 |
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$ |
125,785 |
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Total current assets |
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1,601,012 |
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|
2,006,628 |
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|
1,702,364 |
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|
2,415,241 |
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|
2,793,941 |
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|
202,731 |
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Airport concessions, net |
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|
8,759,145 |
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|
8,501,010 |
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|
8,242,778 |
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|
8,037,900 |
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|
7,833,022 |
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|
568,372 |
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Rights to use airport facilities, net |
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2,396,700 |
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2,265,447 |
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2,246,711 |
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|
2,189,975 |
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|
2,123,865 |
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|
154,110 |
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Total assets |
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|
14,564,007 |
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|
15,183,527 |
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|
15,503,054 |
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|
16,676,081 |
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|
17,374,594 |
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|
1,260,719 |
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Current liabilities |
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|
213,897 |
|
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|
380,966 |
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|
254,564 |
|
|
|
317,002 |
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|
621,570 |
|
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|
45,102 |
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Total liabilities |
|
|
812,426 |
|
|
|
1,120,341 |
|
|
|
1,199,766 |
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|
2,170,554 |
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|
|
2,419,598 |
|
|
|
175,569 |
|
Capital Stock |
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|
12,799,204 |
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|
12,799,204 |
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|
12,799,204 |
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|
12,799,204 |
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|
12,799,204 |
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|
9228,724 |
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Net equity/stockholders equity |
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|
13,751,581 |
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|
14,063,186 |
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|
14,303,288 |
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|
14,505,527 |
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|
14,954,996 |
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|
1,081,150 |
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U.S. GAAP: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,062,128 |
|
|
|
1,159,233 |
|
|
|
859,857 |
|
|
|
1,870,675 |
|
|
|
1,733,512 |
|
|
|
125,785 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,601,012 |
|
|
|
2,054,071 |
|
|
|
1,727,121 |
|
|
|
2,542,644 |
|
|
|
2,927,037 |
|
|
|
212,389 |
|
Airport concessions, net |
|
|
154,610 |
|
|
|
92,810 |
|
|
|
30,916 |
|
|
|
22,376 |
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Rights to use airport facilities |
|
|
1,884,085 |
|
|
|
1,770,376 |
|
|
|
1,717,356 |
|
|
|
1,671,325 |
|
|
|
1,615,667 |
|
|
|
117,234 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
7,727,788 |
|
|
|
8,182,141 |
|
|
|
8,273,993 |
|
|
|
8,579,690 |
|
|
|
9,709,366 |
|
|
|
704,522 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
213,613 |
|
|
|
387,534 |
|
|
|
266,370 |
|
|
|
546,042 |
|
|
|
1,056,109 |
|
|
|
76,632 |
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
6,989,281 |
|
|
|
6,989,281 |
|
|
|
6,989,281 |
|
|
|
6,989,281 |
|
|
|
6,989,281 |
|
|
|
507,150 |
|
Net equity/stockholders equity |
|
|
7,514,175 |
|
|
|
7,794,607 |
|
|
|
8,007,623 |
|
|
|
8,033,648 |
|
|
|
8,653,257 |
|
|
|
627,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Changes in Financial
Position:(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican FRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources provided by operating
activities |
|
|
1,252,649 |
|
|
|
1,336,897 |
|
|
|
1,070,404 |
|
|
|
1,622,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources used in financing
activities |
|
|
(242,273 |
) |
|
|
(296,442 |
) |
|
|
(307,865 |
) |
|
|
(320,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources used in investing
activities |
|
|
(546,189 |
) |
|
|
(682,558 |
) |
|
|
(1,129,915 |
) |
|
|
(665,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and
marketable securities |
|
|
464,187 |
|
|
|
357,897 |
|
|
|
(367,376 |
) |
|
|
637,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data:(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican FRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow provided by operating
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,555,170 |
|
|
|
112,845 |
|
Cash flow used in financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(951,262 |
) |
|
|
(69,025 |
) |
Cash flow used in investing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(796,093 |
) |
|
|
(57,765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and
marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,185 |
) |
|
|
(13,945 |
) |
U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow provided by operating
activities |
|
|
1,173,908 |
|
|
|
1,300,549 |
|
|
|
1,082,433 |
|
|
|
1,726,341 |
|
|
|
1,694,849 |
|
|
|
122,980 |
|
Cash flow used in financing
activities |
|
|
(269,187 |
) |
|
|
(296,442 |
) |
|
|
(307,865 |
) |
|
|
(320,122 |
) |
|
|
(951,262 |
) |
|
|
(69,025 |
) |
Cash flow used in investing
activities |
|
|
(367,168 |
) |
|
|
(872,745 |
) |
|
|
(1,028,787 |
) |
|
|
(364,250 |
) |
|
|
(880,750 |
) |
|
|
(63,908 |
) |
Effect of inflation on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
15,818 |
|
|
|
(34,259 |
) |
|
|
(45,157 |
) |
|
|
(31,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
553,371 |
|
|
|
97,103 |
|
|
|
(299,376 |
) |
|
|
1,010,818 |
|
|
|
(137,163 |
) |
|
|
(9,953 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Except for operating data. Per share and per passenger peso amounts are expressed in
pesos (not thousands of pesos). |
|
(2) |
|
Except for operating data. Translated into dollars at the rate of Ps. 13.7815 per U.S.
dollar, the Federal Reserve Board exchange rate for Mexican pesos at January 2, 2009. Per
share and per passenger dollar amounts are expressed in dollars (not thousands of dollars). |
|
(3) |
|
Revenues from aeronautical services include those earned from passenger charges,
landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for airport security services and
charges for use of passenger walkways. |
4
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Revenues from non-aeronautical services are earned from the leasing of space in our
airports, access fees collected from third parties providing services at our airports and
miscellaneous other sources. |
|
(5) |
|
Since April 19, 1999, we have paid ITA a technical assistance fee under the technical
assistance agreement entered into in connection with the purchase by Inversiones y Tecnicas
Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V. (ITA) of its Series BB shares. This fee is described in
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party
TransactionsArrangements with ITA. |
|
(6) |
|
Each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay a concession fee to the
Mexican government under the Mexican Federal Duties Law. The concession fee is currently
5% of each concession holders gross annual revenues from the use of public domain assets
pursuant to the terms of its concession. |
|
(7) |
|
Non-ordinary items refers to restructuring and contract termination fees and loss on
natural disasters. On January 1, 2007, we adopted Mexican FRS B-3,Statement of Income
which incorporates, among other things, a new approach to classifying income and expenses
as ordinary and non-ordinary, eliminates special and extraordinary items and establishes
employees profit sharing as an ordinary expense and not as tax. Accordingly, our financial
statements for 2006 and 2005 have also been reclassified to conform the current year
presentation. Such reclassifications consisted of 1) Ps. 16,242 and Ps. 9,678,
respectively, reclassified from extraordinary items to non-ordinary items, and 2) Ps. 3,904
and Ps. 2,557, respectively, reclassified from provision for income taxes and employees
statutory profit sharing to general and administrative expenses. |
|
(8) |
|
Based on the ratio of 10 Series B shares per ADS. |
|
(9) |
|
Income tax was payable on the dividends because the distribution was not made from our
after-tax earnings account. |
|
(10) |
|
Shares outstanding for all periods presented were 300,000,000. |
|
(11) |
|
In 2008, we adopted Mexican FRS B-2 Cash-Flow which requires us to present a
statement of cash flows in place of a statement of changes in financial position. The
statement of cash flows classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they
stem from operating, investing or financing activities. |
5
EXCHANGE RATES
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low, average and
period-end, free-market exchange rate expressed in pesos per U.S. dollar. The average annual rates
presented in the following table were calculated using the average of the exchange rates on the
last day of each month during the relevant period. The data provided in this table is based on
noon buying rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for cable transfers in Mexican
pesos for the periods ended December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2008. The Federal Reserve Bank
of New York discontinued the publication of foreign exchange rates on December 31, 2008, and
therefore, the data provided for the periods beginning January 1, 2009 are based on the rates
published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its H.10 Weekly Release of Foreign Exchange Rates.
We have not restated the rates in constant currency units. All amounts are stated in pesos. We
make no representation that the Mexican peso amounts referred to in this annual report could have
been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at any particular rate or at all.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Period End |
|
|
Average(1) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
11.64 |
|
|
|
10.81 |
|
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
11.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
11.41 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
10.63 |
|
|
|
10.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
|
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
11.27 |
|
|
|
10.67 |
|
|
|
10.92 |
|
|
|
10.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
13.94 |
|
|
|
9.92 |
|
|
|
13.83 |
|
|
|
11.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2008 |
|
|
13.83 |
|
|
|
13.09 |
|
|
|
13.83 |
|
|
|
13.42 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2009 |
|
|
14.33 |
|
|
|
13.33 |
|
|
|
14.33 |
|
|
|
13.88 |
|
February 2009 |
|
|
15.09 |
|
|
|
14.13 |
|
|
|
15.09 |
|
|
|
14.61 |
|
March 2009 |
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
14.02 |
|
|
|
14.21 |
|
|
|
14.69 |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
13.89 |
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
|
|
13.80 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
May 2009 |
|
|
13.82 |
|
|
|
12.88 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
|
|
|
13.19 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average of month-end rates or daily rates, as applicable. |
|
Source: |
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate (2004-2008); Federal Reserve Board H.10
Weekly Release (2009). |
Except for the period from September through December 1982, during a liquidity crisis, the
Mexican Central Bank has consistently made foreign currency available to Mexican private-sector
entities (such as us) to meet their foreign currency obligations. Nevertheless, in the event of
renewed shortages of foreign currency, there can be no assurance that foreign currency would
continue to be available to private-sector companies or that foreign currency needed by us to
service foreign currency obligations or to import goods could be purchased in the open market
without substantial additional cost.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the peso and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange, and, as a result, will likely
affect the market price of the ADSs. Such fluctuations will also affect the U.S. dollar conversion
by the depositary of any cash dividends paid in pesos.
6
On December 31, 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate was Ps. 13.83 per
U.S.$1.00. On June 5, 2009, the exchange rate for pesos, as published by the Federal Reserve
Board was Ps. 13.295 per U.S. $1.00.
For a discussion of the effects of fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso and the
U.S. dollar, see Item 10. Additional InformationExchange Controls.
RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Operations
Hurricanes, epidemics and other natural disasters have adversely affected our business in the past
and could do so again in the future.
The recent outbreak of Influenza A/H1N1 in Mexico has, and will continue to adversely affect
our business.
Since late April 2009, Mexico has been affected by an outbreak of Influenza A/H1N1. According
to the Mexican Secretary of Health, Influenza A/H1N1 has resulted in the deaths of 83 people in
Mexico, with a total of 4,541 reported cases as of May 25, 2009. As a result of the outbreak and
the subsequent transmission to the United States, a number of countries, including the United
States, Great Britain and France, as well as the European Union advised against non-essential
travel to Mexico, although these advisories had been lifted as of May 20, 2009. At least four
countries (Argentina, Cuba, Ecuador and Peru) ordered restrictions on flights to Mexico, although
as of June 1, 2009, flights had resumed from these countries. In addition, a larger
number of countries have imposed restrictions on travelers and cargo arriving from Mexico. For
more information on the Influenza A/H1N1, please see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Recent Developments Influenza A/H1N1.
These travel restrictions have resulted in a significant
reduction in international passenger traffic to and from our airports since late April 2009.
Furthermore, the Mexican government ordered the cancellation of all public events and the closure
of most museums and other tourist attractions from April 24 to May 5, 2009. As a result of this
and other regulations imposed by the government, domestic travel within Mexico, and therefore, our
domestic passenger traffic, declined substantially during this period. During the last week of
April and the first week of May 2009, international and domestic passenger traffic levels declined
by 31.7% and 39.9%, respectively, when compared to the last week of April and the first week of May
2008. As a result of these declines in international and domestic passenger traffic to and from
our airports, our results of operations have been adversely affected, and we expect that they may
continue to be adversely affected until the scope of the Influenza A/H1N1 outbreak is reduced and
the public perceives that it is again safe to travel to the destinations served by our airports.
We have experienced hurricanes in the past, and may experience hurricanes in the future.
The southeast region of Mexico, like other Caribbean destinations, experiences hurricanes,
particularly during the third quarter of each year. Portions of the southeast region also
experience earthquakes from time to time. Natural disasters may impede operations, damage
infrastructure necessary to our operations and/or adversely affect the destinations served by our
airports. Any of these events could reduce our passenger traffic volume. The occurrence
of natural disasters in the destinations we serve has adversely affected, and could in the
future adversely affect, our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Some experts believe that climate change due to global warming could increase the frequency and
severity of hurricanes in the future. We have insured the physical facilities at our airports
against damage caused by natural disasters, accidents or other similar events, but do not have
insurance covering losses due to resulting business interruption. Moreover, should losses occur,
there can be no assurance that losses caused by damages to the physical facilities will not exceed
the pre-established limits on the policies.
7
On October 21, 2005, Hurricane Wilma struck the Yucatan Peninsula, causing severe damage to
the infrastructure of the Cancún and Cozumel airports and to our administrative office building in
Cancún. Cancún and Cozumel airports were closed for approximately 62 hours and 42 hours,
respectively, and airport operations were disrupted for several weeks thereafter. The hurricane
also inflicted extensive damage on the hotel and tourist infrastructure in Cancún, the Mayan
Riviera region and Cozumel, which led to sharply reduced air passenger traffic at our airports,
especially in the fourth quarter of 2005 and during the first half of 2006. During the fourth
quarter of 2005, our passenger traffic decreased 33.1%, and revenues and operating income fell
32.6% and 86.5%, respectively, relative to the same period in 2004, reflecting the decline in
passenger traffic. Tourism in Cancún and the Mayan Riviera has by now largely recovered from
Hurricane Wilma, and tourism in Cozumel continues to recover.
Other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Dean in August 2007, Hurricane Emily in July 2005 and
Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, have also affected our operations.
Our business could be adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
In 2008, 64.4% of the international passengers served by our airports arrived or departed on
flights originating in or departing to the United States. Thus, our business is dependent on the
condition of the U.S. economy, and is particularly influenced by trends in the United States
relating to leisure travel, consumer spending and international tourism. Events and conditions
affecting the U.S. economy may adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and
financial condition. The U.S. economy has recently experienced and continues to experience a
recession that may negatively affect our results of operations. For example, in the third and
fourth quarters of 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. gross domestic
product decreased at annualized rates of 0.5% and 6.2%, respectively, and in the first quarter of
2009, U.S. gross domestic product decreased at an annualized rate of 5.7%. If this recession
becomes a prolonged economic crisis, it will likely have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
Fluctuations in international petroleum prices could reduce demand for air travel.
International prices of fuel, which represents a significant cost for airlines using our
airports, have experienced significant volatility over the past year. Most of our airline
customers use kerosene-based jet fuel, the price of which is based upon the U.S. spot prices for
that fuel plus the cost of transportation to each airport. The U.S. gulf coast spot price for
kerosene-based jet fuel was $2.74 per gallon on January 2, 2008, peaked at $4.81 per gallon on
September 12, 2008, reached a low point at $1.21 per gallon on December 10, 2008, and ended the
year at $1.32 per gallon on December 31, 2008, according to the Energy Information Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy. The price of fuel may be subject to further fluctuations resulting from
a reduction or increase in output of petroleum, voluntary or otherwise, by oil-producing countries,
other market forces, a general increase in international hostilities, or any future terrorist
attacks. In addition, a number of airlines have engaged in hedging strategies with respect to fuel
prices that, because of the recent decline in oil prices, have resulted in the airlines incurring
significant derivative-related liabilities. Such increases in airlines costs may have resulted in
higher airline ticket prices and may decrease demand for air travel generally, thereby having an
adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
8
The loss of one or more of our key customers could result in a loss of a significant amount of our
revenues.
The global airline industry has recently experienced and continues to experience significant
financial difficulties, marked by the filing for bankruptcy protection of several carriers and
recent warnings regarding industry profitability, largely as a result of higher oil prices. On
March 24, 2009, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) revised its 2009 financial
forecast for the air transport industry downwards to a loss of U.S.$4.7 billion from its prior
forecast of a loss of U.S.$2.5 billion. Our business and results of operations could be adversely
affected if we do not continue to generate comparable portions of our revenue from our key
customers, including Grupo Mexicana, which includes Click (formerly known as Aerovías Caribe)
(which accounted for 5.2% of our revenues in 2008) and Mexicana (which accounted for 5.0% of our
revenues in 2008), American Airlines (which accounted for 4.7% of our revenues in 2008),
Continental Airlines (which accounted for 4.5% of our revenues in 2008) and Aeromexico (4.0% of our
revenues in 2008). We do not have contracts with any airlines that obligate them to continue
providing service to our airports and we can offer no assurance that competing airlines would seek
to increase their flight schedules if any of our key customers reduced their use of our airports.
We expect that we will continue to generate a significant portion of our revenues from a relatively
small number of airlines in the foreseeable future. Our business and results of operations could
be adversely affected if we do not continue to generate comparable portions of our revenue from our
key customers.
Furthermore, passenger charges, which accounted for 51.5% of our revenues in 2008, are
collected by airlines from passengers on our behalf and are later paid to us 30 to 115 days
following the date of each flight. If any of our key customers were to become insolvent or seek
bankruptcy protection, we would be an unsecured creditor with respect to any unpaid passenger
charges, and we might not be able to recover the full amount of such charges
In addition, Mexican law prohibits an international airline from transporting passengers from
one Mexican location to another (unless the flight originated outside Mexico), which limits the
number of airlines providing domestic service in Mexico. Accordingly, we expect to continue to
generate a significant portion of our revenues from domestic travel from a limited number of
airlines.
9
Our business is highly dependent upon revenues from Cancún International Airport.
In 2008, Ps. 2,443.3 million or 77.1% respectively, of our revenues were derived from
operations at Cancún International Airport. During 2007 and 2008, Cancún International Airport
represented 69.8% and 71.2%, respectively, of our passenger traffic and 43.5% and 44.9%,
respectively, of our air traffic movements. The desirability of Cancún as a tourist destination
and the level of tourism to the area are dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control. For example, in 2008, some newspapers reported an increase in the level of
drug-related violence in Mexico. Although these reports generally indicated that this increase in
violence affects mostly cities along the U.S.-Mexico border, and is generally not directed at
tourists, the reports may have created a perception that Mexico has become a less safe and secure
place to visit. In turn, we believe that it is possible that this perception has adversely
affected the desirability of Cancún as a tourist destination. We cannot assure you that tourism in
Cancún will not decline in the future. Any event or condition affecting Cancún International
Airport or the areas that it serves could have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations, prospects and financial condition.
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had a severe impact on the international air travel
industry and adversely affected our business. Similar events may do so again in the future.
The events of September 11, 2001 resulted in a significant decline in passenger traffic
worldwide and future terrorist attacks could result in similar declines.
The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 had a severe adverse impact
on the air travel industry, particularly on U.S. carriers and carriers operating international
service to and from the United States. Airline traffic in the United States fell precipitously
after the attacks. In Mexico, airline and passenger traffic decreased substantially, although the
decrease was less severe than in the United States. Our airports experienced a significant decline
in passenger traffic following September 11, 2001. Any future terrorists attacks, whether or not
involving aircraft, will likely adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and
financial condition.
Security enhancements have resulted in increased costs and may expose us to greater
liability.
The air travel business is susceptible to increased costs resulting from enhanced security and
higher insurance and fuel costs. Following the events of September 11, we reinforced security at
our airports. For a description of the security measures that we adopted, see Item 4.
Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewNon-Aeronautical ServicesAirport Security. While
enhanced security at our airports has not resulted in a significant increase in our operating costs
to date, we may be required to adopt additional security measures in the future. In addition, our
general liability insurance premiums for 2002 increased substantially relative to our 2001 premiums
and may rise again in the future. Since October 2001, we carry a U.S.$50 million insurance policy
covering liabilities resulting from terrorist acts. Because our insurance polices do not cover
losses resulting from war in any amount or from terrorism for amounts greater than U.S.$50 million,
we could incur significant
10
costs if we were to be directly affected by events of this nature.
While governments in other countries have agreed to indemnify airlines for liabilities they might incur resulting from terrorist attacks, the
Mexican government has not done so and has given no indication of any intention to do the same. In
addition, fuel prices and supplies, which constitute a significant cost for airlines using our
airports, may be subject to increases resulting from any future terrorist attacks, a general
increase in international hostilities or a reduction in output of fuel, voluntary or otherwise, by
oil producing countries. Such increases in airlines costs have resulted in higher airline ticket
prices and decreased demand for air travel generally, thereby having an adverse effect on our
revenues and results of operations. In addition, because a substantial majority of our
international flights involve travel to the U.S., we may be required to comply with security
directives of the U.S. Federal Aviation Authority, in addition to the directives of Mexican
aviation authorities.
Mexican aviation authorities recently adopted International Civil Aviation Organization
guidelines requiring checked baggage on all international commercial flights beginning in January
2006 to undergo a new comprehensive screening process. As of January 2006, we implemented the new
screening system for all departing international flights, and we implemented the same system for
domestic flights as of July 1, 2006. Although airlines, rather than holders of airport
concessions, are responsible for baggage screening under Mexican law, we decided to purchase,
install and operate the new screening equipment and supply this service to the airlines to
facilitate their compliance with the new policy. This could expose us to liability relating to the
purchase, installation and operation of the equipment, or require us to purchase, install and
operate additional equipment, if, among other possibilities, the new screening procedures were to
fail to detect or intercept any attempted terrorist act occurring or originating at our airports.
We cannot estimate the cost to us of any such liability, if any were to arise.
International events could have a negative impact on international air travel and our business.
Historically, a substantial majority of our revenues have been aeronautical services, and our
principal source of aeronautical revenues is passenger charges. Passenger charges are payable for
each passenger (other than diplomats, infants, transfer and transit passengers) departing from the
airport terminals we operate, collected by the airlines and paid to us. In 2008, passenger charges
represented 51.5% of our consolidated revenues.
International events such as the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001,
the war in Iraq and public health crises such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (or SARS) have
disrupted the frequency and pattern of air travel worldwide in recent years. Because our revenues
are largely dependent on the level of passenger traffic in our airports, any general increase of
hostilities relating to reprisals against terrorist organizations, further conflict in the Middle
East, outbreaks of health epidemics such as Influenza A/H1N1, SARS, avian influenza or other events
of general international concern (and any related economic impact of such events) could result in
decreased passenger traffic and increased costs to the air travel industry and, as a result, could
cause a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition.
11
Our revenues are highly dependent on levels of air traffic, which depend in part on factors beyond
our control.
Our revenues are closely linked to passenger and cargo traffic volumes and the number of air
traffic movements at our airports. These factors directly determine our revenues from aeronautical
services and indirectly determine our revenues from non-aeronautical services. Passenger and cargo
traffic volumes and air traffic movements depend in part on many factors beyond our control,
including economic conditions in Mexico and the United States, the political situation in Mexico
and elsewhere in the world, the attractiveness of our airports relative to that of other competing
airports, fluctuations in petroleum prices (which can have a negative impact on traffic as a result
of fuel surcharges or other measures adopted by airlines in response to increased fuel costs) and
changes in regulatory policies applicable to the aviation industry. Any decreases in air traffic
to or from our airports as a result of factors such as these could adversely affect our business,
results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Our business is highly dependent upon the operations of Mexico City Area Airports.
In 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 76.5%, 66.9% and 63.2% respectively, of our domestic
passengers flew to or from our airports via Mexico City International Airport. As a result, our
domestic traffic is highly dependent upon the operations of Mexico City International Airport. In
2007, Mexico City International Airport opened Terminal 2 with 23 boarding gates with boarding
bridges and three remote boarding gates served by buses, thus increasing its terminal capacity.
However, we cannot assure you that the airports operations will not decrease in the future, or
that this capacity increase will result in an increase in passenger traffic at our airports.
Additionally, Toluca International Airport, which is located approximately 64 km from Mexico
City, has recently emerged as a complementary airport to Mexico City International Airport. Toluca
International Airport is largely served by low-cost airlines that cater to domestic leisure
travelers, which we believe tend to be sensitive to both changes in the cost of air travel and
economic conditions, and, to a lesser extent, business travelers. In 2007 and 2008, approximately
10.6% and 13.6%, respectively, of our domestic passengers flew to or from our airports via Toluca
International Airport. However, beginning in 2008, the rising cost of fuel resulted in higher
prices for air travel, which led to decreased passenger traffic from domestic leisure travelers.
In addition, as a result of recent economic and other conditions in Mexico, we believe that
discretionary spending on domestic travel in Mexico has decreased. As a result of decreased
domestic travel, passenger traffic to and from Toluca has declined significantly, from
approximately 14.9% of passengers traveling through our airports in the first quarter of 2008 to
7.5% of passengers traveling through our airports in the first quarter of 2009. Any event or
condition that adversely affects Mexico City International Airport or Toluca International Airport
could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
12
Competition from other tourist destinations could adversely affect our business.
One of the principal factors affecting our results of operations and business is the number of
passengers using our airports. The number of passengers using our airports may vary as a
result of factors beyond our control, including the level of tourism in Mexico. In addition,
our passenger traffic volume may be adversely affected by the attractiveness, affordability and
accessibility of competing tourist destinations in Mexico, such as Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta and
Los Cabos, or elsewhere, such as Puerto Rico, Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and
other Caribbean islands and Central American destinations. The attractiveness of the destinations
we serve is also likely to be affected by perceptions of travelers as to the safety and political
and social stability of Mexico. There can be no assurance that tourism levels in the future will
match or exceed current levels.
Revenues from passenger charges are not secured, and we may not be able to collect amounts invoiced
in the event of the insolvency of one of its principal airline customers.
In recent years, many airlines have reported substantial losses. Our revenues from passenger
charges from our principal airline customers are not secured by a bond or any other collateral.
Thus, in the event of the insolvency of any of these airlines, we would not be assured of
collecting any amounts invoiced to that airline in respect of passenger charges.
If a change in relations with our labor force should occur, such a change could have an adverse
impact on our results of operations.
Although we currently believe we maintain good relations with our labor force, if any
conflicts with our employees were to arise in the future, including with our unionized employees
(which accounted for approximately 40.4% of our total employees as of December 31, 2008), resulting
events such as strikes or other disruptions that could arise with respect to our workforce could
have a negative impact on our results of operations.
The operations of our airports may be disrupted due to the actions of third parties beyond our
control.
As is the case with most airports, the operation of our airports is largely dependent on the
services of third parties, such as air traffic control authorities and airlines. We are also
dependent upon the Mexican government or entities of the government for provision of services such
as energy, supply of fuel to aircraft at our airports and immigration services for our
international passengers. We are not responsible for and cannot control the services provided by
these parties. Any disruption in or adverse consequence resulting from their services, including a
work stoppage or other similar event, may have a material adverse effect on the operation of our
airports and on our results of operations.
Fernando Chico Pardo, through his own investment vehicles and his 51% interest in Inversiones y
Tecnicas Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V., or ITA, has a significant influence as a shareholder and
over our management, and his interests may differ from those of other stockholders.
Following tender offers in the United States and Mexico for our Series B shares that expired
on June 19, 2007 and subsequent market purchases, Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de
C.V. and Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A. de C.V., entities indirectly owned and
controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo, now own 25.4% of our total
capital stock. The results of the tender
offers are described in greater detail in Item 7Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsMajor ShareholdersTender Offer by Fernando Chico Pardo.
13
In addition, ITA, an entity owned 51% by Mr. Chico Pardo and 49% by Copenhagen Airports A/S
(Copenhagen Airports), holds Series BB shares representing 7.65% of our capital stock. These
Series BB shares provide it with special management rights. For example, pursuant to our bylaws,
ITA is entitled to present the board of directors the name or names of the candidates for
appointment as chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive officer and to appoint and
remove one half of the executive officers, and to elect two members of our board of directors. ITA
also has the right to veto certain actions requiring approval of our stockholders. Our bylaws also
provide ITA veto rights with respect to certain corporate actions so long as its Series BB shares
represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock. Special rights granted to ITA are more fully
discussed in Item 10. Additional Information and Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions.
As a result of this ownership, Mr. Chico Pardo, who is also the chairman of our board of
directors and our Chief Executive Officer, directly and indirectly owns 29.3% of our total capital
stock, and is able to exert a significant influence over our management and matters requiring the
approval of our stockholders. The interests of Mr. Chico Pardo, Copenhagen Airports and ITA may
differ from those of our other stockholders, and there can be no assurance that any of Mr. Chico
Pardo, Copenhagen Airports or ITA will exercise its rights in ways that favor the interests of our
other stockholders. Furthermore, this concentration of ownership by Mr. Chico Pardo and the special
rights granted to ITA may have the effect of impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other
business combination involving ASUR.
Some of our board members and stockholders have business relationships that may generate conflicts
of interest.
Some of our board members or stockholders may have outside business relationships that
generate conflicts of interest. For example, Fernando Chico Pardo, the chairman of our board of
directors, our principal stockholder, is also a member of the board of directors of Grupo Posadas,
S.A. de C.V., a company that holds an interest in Click (formerly known as Aerovías Caribe) and
Mexicana Airlines. Click and Mexicana are our largest and second largest customers respectively,
accounting for 5.2% and 5.0% of our revenues in 2008, respectively. Conflicts may arise between
the interests of these or other individuals in their capacities as our shareholders and/or
directors, on the one hand, and their outside business interests on the other. There can be no
assurance that any conflicts of interest will not have an adverse effect on our shareholders.
Our operations are at greater risk of disruption due to the dependence of most of our airports on a
single commercial runway.
As is the case with many other domestic and international airports around the world, most of
our airports, including Cancún International Airport, have only one commercial aviation runway.
While we seek to keep our runways in good working order and to conduct scheduled maintenance during
off-peak hours, we cannot assure you that the operation of our runways will not be disrupted due to
required maintenance or repairs. In addition, our runways may require unscheduled repair or
maintenance due to natural disasters, aircraft accidents and other factors that are beyond our
control. The closure of any runway for a significant period of time could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
14
Due to a significant increase in air traffic operations at Cancún International Airport in
recent years, we have begun construction on a second runway, which we expect to complete in the
fourth quarter of 2009. If we are unable to complete the construction or commence operation of
this second runway for any reason, it could limit the growth of our business and adversely affect
our results of operations, future prospects or financial condition.
We are exposed to risk related to construction projects.
The building requirements under our master development programs could encounter delays or
cause us to exceed our budgeted costs for such projects, which could limit our ability to expand
capacity at our airports, increase our operating or capital expenses and could adversely affect our
business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition. Such delays or budgetary
overruns also could limit our ability to comply with our master development programs.
In addition, in November 2008, as part of our purchase 130 hectares of land in Huatulco for
Ps. 286.3 million from the National Tourism Fund, or FONATUR, we agreed to construct at least 450
and up to 1,300 hotel rooms. In connection with the construction of these hotel rooms, we have
agreed to meet a series of construction milestones, including presentation of a master development
plan, submission of architectural plans, application for environmental permits, commencement of
construction and substantial completion of construction. We have completed and presented a master
development plan and FONATUR granted us a one-year extension of time to submit architectural plans.
For more information on the Huatulco development, please see
Item 4. Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewOther
Properties. If we do not satisfy the remaining
milestones within the allotted time (including any extensions) or we otherwise fail to satisfy
them, we may be subject to penalties, including a fine of up to 6.5% of the amount we paid for the
land, or Ps. 17.2 million, and the potential seizure by FONATUR of the land that we purchased. We
cannot assure you that FONATUR will grant future requests for extensions of time, or that we will
be able to timely complete the required steps within their respective allotted time frames.
We are exposed to risks inherent to the operation of airports.
We are obligated to protect the public at our airports and to reduce the risk of accidents.
As with any company dealing with members of the public, we must implement certain measures for the
protection of the public, such as fire safety in public spaces, design and maintenance of car
parking facilities and access routes to meet road safety rules. We are also obligated to take
certain measures related to aviation activities, such as maintenance, management and supervision of
aviation facilities, rescue and fire-fighting services for aircraft, measurement of runway friction
coefficients and measures to control the threat from birds and other wildlife on airport sites.
These obligations could increase our exposure to liability to third parties for personal injury or
property damage resulting from our operations.
15
Our insurance policies may not provide sufficient coverage against all liabilities.
While we seek to insure all reasonable risks, we can offer no assurance that our insurance
policies would cover all of our liabilities in the event of an accident, terrorist attack or other
incident. The markets for airport insurance and construction insurance are limited, and a
change in coverage policy by the insurance companies involved could reduce our ability to obtain
and maintain adequate or cost-effective coverage. A certain number of our assets cannot, by their
nature, be covered by property insurance (notably aircraft movement areas, and certain civil
engineering works and infrastructure). In addition, we do not currently carry business
interruption insurance.
Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Business
The price regulatory system applicable to our airports imposes maximum rates for each airport.
The price regulatory system does not guarantee that our consolidated results of operations, or
that the results of operations of any airport, will be profitable.
The system of price regulation applicable to our airports establishes an annual maximum rate
for each airport, which is the maximum annual amount of revenues per workload unit (which is equal
to one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from
services subject to price regulation. The maximum rates for our airports have been determined for
each year through December 31, 2013. For a discussion of the framework for establishing our
maximum rates and the application of these rates, see Item 4. Information on the
CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice Regulation. Under the terms of our concessions, there is no
guarantee that the results of operations of any airport will be profitable.
Our concessions provide that an airports maximum rates will be adjusted periodically for
inflation. Although we are entitled to request additional adjustments to an airports maximum
rates under certain circumstances, including the amendment of certain provisions of the Mexican
Airport Law, our concessions provide that such a request will be approved only if the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation determines that certain events specified in our concessions have
occurred. The circumstances under which we are entitled to an adjustment are described under Item
4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice RegulationSpecial Adjustments to Maximum
Rates. There can be no assurance that any such request would be made or granted.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected by required efficiency adjustments to
our maximum rates.
In addition, our maximum rates are subject to annual efficiency adjustments, which have the
effect of reducing the maximum rates for each year to reflect projected efficiency improvements.
For the five-year term ending December 31, 2013, an annual efficiency adjustment factor of 0.70%
was established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Future annual efficiency
adjustments will be determined by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation in connection
with the setting of each airports maximum rates every five years. For a description of these
efficiency adjustments, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice
RegulationMethodology for Determining Future Maximum Rates. We cannot assure you that we will
achieve efficiency improvements sufficient to allow us to maintain or increase our operating income
as a result of the progressive decrease in each airports maximum rate.
16
Our maximum rates and investment commitments will be adjusted if a concession is granted to
construct the Mayan Riviera airport.
The Master Development Plans and maximum rates for each of our airports were approved on March
31, 2009, as of which date a concession for the Mayan Riviera airport had not been granted. The
Mayan Riviera airport is included in the National Infrastructure Plan for 2007-2012. Because of
uncertainty relating to the timing of the granting of the concession, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation did not account for any effects related to construction,
administration and operation of the Mayan Riviera airport, and the beginning of flight operations
there, on projected passenger traffic levels for Cancún airport. Accordingly, within three months
as from the granting of a concession to operate the Mayan Riviera airport, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation has committed to revise the passenger traffic level projections
for our airports and to modify accordingly the Master Development Plans, investment obligations and
maximum tariffs that we are authorized to charge. We cannot predict how the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation will adjust our Master Development Plans and maximum rates,
whether these adjustments will be sufficient to account for the effects on projected traffic levels
at Cancún airport, or whether these adjustments will be favorable at all.
The regulatory framework we are subject to could be changed in a way that adversely affects us due
to a report issued by the Chairman of the Mexican Competition Commission.
On October 1, 2007, the Chairman of Federal Competition Commission (Comisión Federal de
Competencia, or the Competition Commission) released an independent report on the competitiveness
of Mexicos airports relative to each other and to international airports. For a description of
this report, please see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Recent Developments
- Report of the Federal Competition Commission on Mexicos Airports. After the Competition
Commission Chairmans report was released, a bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the
Mexican Airport Law. The bill proposes to establish an autonomous Federal Airport Services
Commission (Comision Federal de Servicios Aeroportuarios) which would be charged with regulating
airport service providers; require the Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transporte, or the Ministry
of Communications and Transportation to consult with the Competition Commission on policy
decisions and the granting of concessions; allow the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
to consider economic efficiency and reductions in user costs when granting airport concessions;
permit the Federal Airport Services Commission to conduct auctions for take-off and landing slots
at saturated airports; allow the Federal Airport Services Commission to require equal participation
by investors and Mexican businesses in providing regulated services and to require airports to
obtain an annual accreditation. We cannot predict whether these amendments will be adopted or, if
adopted, the impact they would have on us, including whether these amendments would result in a
change to our maximum rates.
17
Changes to Mexican laws, regulations and decrees applicable to us could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations.
The Mexican government has recently implemented changes, and may implement additional reforms,
to the tax laws applicable to Mexican companies including ASUR. The
terms of our concessions do not exempt us from any changes to the Mexican tax laws. Should
the Mexican government implement changes to the tax laws that result in our having significantly
higher income or asset tax liability, we will be required to pay the higher amounts due pursuant to
any such changes, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. In
addition, changes to the Mexican constitution or to any other Mexican laws could also have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our concessions may be terminated under various circumstances, some of which are beyond our
control.
We operate each of our airports under 50-year concessions granted as of 1998 by the Mexican
government. A concession may be terminated for a variety of reasons. For example, a concession
may be terminated if we fail to make the committed investments required by the terms of that
concession. In addition, in the event that we exceed the applicable maximum rate at an airport in
any year, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to reduce the applicable
maximum rate at that airport for the subsequent year and assess a penalty. Violations of certain
terms of a concession (including violations for exceeding the applicable maximum rate) can result
in termination only if sanctions have been imposed for violation of the relevant term at least
three times. Violations of other terms of a concession can result in the immediate termination of
the concession. We would face similar sanctions for violations of the Mexican Airport Law or its
regulations. Although we believe we are currently complying with the principal requirements of the
Mexican Airport Law and its regulations, we may not be in compliance with certain requirements
under the regulations. These violations could result in fines or other sanctions being assessed by
the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, and are among the violations that could result
in termination of a concession if they occur three or more times. For a description of the
consequences that may result from the violation of various terms of our concessions, the Mexican
Airport Law or its regulations, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory
FrameworkPenalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets. Under
applicable Mexican law and the terms of our concessions, our concessions may also be made subject
to additional conditions, which we may be unable to meet. Failure to meet these conditions may
also result in fines, other sanctions and the termination of the concessions.
In addition, the Mexican government may terminate one or more of our concessions at any time
through reversion (rescate), if, in accordance with applicable Mexican law, it determines that it
is required by national security or in the public interest to do so. In the event of a reversion
(rescate) of the public domain assets that are the subject of our concessions, such assets would
revert to the Mexican government and the Mexican government under Mexican law would be required to
compensate us, taking into consideration investments made and depreciation of the relevant assets,
but not the value of the assets subject to the concessions, based on the methodology set forth in
the reversion (rescate) resolution issued by the Mexican Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. There can be no assurance that we will receive compensation equivalent to the
value of our investment in our concessions and related assets in the event of such a reversion
(rescate).
18
In the event of war, natural disaster, grave disruption of the public order or an imminent
threat to national security, internal peace or the economy, the Mexican government may carry
out a requisition (requisa step-in rights) with respect to our airports. The step-in rights
may be exercised by the Mexican government as long as the circumstances warrant. In all cases,
except international war, the Mexican government is required to indemnify us for damages and lost
profits (daños y perjuicios) caused by such requisition, calculated at their real value (valor
real); provided that if we were to contest the amount of such indemnification, the amount of the
indemnity with respect to damages (daños) shall be fixed by expert appraisers appointed by us and
the Mexican government, and the amount of the indemnity with respect to lost profits (perjuicios)
shall be calculated taking into consideration the average net income during the year immediately
prior to the requisition. In the event of requisition due to international war, the Mexican
government would not be obligated to indemnify us.
In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, whether through reversion
(rescate) or otherwise, our other concessions may also be terminated. Thus, the loss of any
concession would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For a
discussion of events which may lead to a termination of a concession, see Item 4. Information on
the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPenalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and
Concession Assets. Moreover, we are required to continue operating each of our nine airports for
the duration of our concessions, even if one or more of them are unprofitable.
The Mexican government could grant new concessions that compete with our airports, including the
Cancún International Airport.
The Mexican government could grant additional concessions to operate existing government
managed airports, or authorize the construction of new airports, that could compete directly with
our airports. The Mexican government has announced that it intends, at some point in the future,
to grant a concession for a new airport in the Mayan Riviera through a public bidding process. The
bidding process is expected to take place during the second half of 2009. The Mexican state of
Quintana Roo has formed a majority state-owned company to seek any such concession that may be
granted. Currently, the Mayan Riviera is served primarily by Cancún International Airport. We
have no further details on the construction or projected opening of the airport and are unable to
predict the effect that it may have on our passenger traffic or operating results if the project is
successfully carried out. Any competition from this or other such airports could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Generally, the grant of a concession for
a new or existing airport is required to be made pursuant to a public bidding process. In the
event that a competing concession is offered in a public bidding process, it is currently our
intention to participate in such process, but we cannot assure you that we will participate, that
we would be successful if we did participate or that the Federal Competition Commission will permit
us to participate in the bidding process. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Mexican
government can grant concessions without conducting a public bidding process. Furthermore, the
Federal Competition Commission has the power, under certain circumstances, to reject awards of
concessions granted by the government. Please see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory
FrameworkGrants of New Concessions below. Grants of new concessions that compete with our
airports could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition.
19
We provide a public service regulated by the Mexican government and our flexibility in managing our
aeronautical activities is limited by the regulatory environment in which we operate.
Our aeronautical fees charged to airlines and passengers are, like most airports in other
countries, regulated. In 2008, approximately 66.3% of our total revenues were earned from
aeronautical services, which are subject to price regulation under our maximum rates. These
regulations may limit our flexibility in operating our aeronautical activities, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
In addition, several of the regulations applicable to our operations and that affect our
profitability are authorized (as in the case of our master development programs) or established (as
in the case of our maximum rates) by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for
five-year terms. Except under limited circumstances, we generally do not have the ability
unilaterally to change our obligations (such as the investment obligations under our master
development programs or the obligation under concessions to provide a public service) or increase
our maximum rates applicable under those regulations should our passenger traffic or other
assumptions on which the regulations were based change during the applicable term. In addition,
there can be no assurance that this price regulation system will not be amended in a manner that
would cause additional sources of our revenues to be regulated.
We cannot predict how the regulations governing our business will be applied.
Many of the laws, regulations and instruments that regulate our business were adopted or
became effective in 1999, and there is only a limited history that would allow us to predict the
impact of these legal requirements on our future operations. In addition, although Mexican law
establishes ranges of sanctions that might be imposed should we fail to comply with the terms of
one of our concessions, the Mexican Airport Law and its regulations or other applicable law, we
cannot predict the sanctions that are likely to be assessed for a given violation within these
ranges. We cannot assure you that we will not encounter difficulties in complying with these laws,
regulations and instruments. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the laws and regulations
governing our business will not change.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation has announced that it intends to establish a
new, independent regulatory agency to supervise the operation of our airports, as well as those of
other airports that have been opened to private investment. Likewise, a recent bill in Mexicos
Congress proposes to establish a Federal Airport Services Commission. For further information on
this agency, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkNew Regulatory Agency.
We cannot predict whether or when this new agency will be organized, the scope of its authority,
the actions that it will take in the future or the effect of any such actions on our business.
If we exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, we could be subject to
sanctions.
Historically, we have set the prices we charge for regulated services at each airport as close
as possible to the prices we are allowed to charge under the maximum rate for that airport. We
expect to continue to pursue this pricing strategy in the future. For example, in 2008, our
revenues subject to maximum rate regulation represented 95.4% of the amount we were entitled
to earn under the maximum rates for all of our airports. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to establish prices in the future that allow us to collect virtually all of the revenue we are
entitled to earn from services subject to price regulation.
20
The specific prices we charge for regulated services are determined based on various factors,
including projections of passenger traffic volumes, the Mexican producer price index (excluding
petroleum) and the value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. These variables are outside of
our control. Our projections could differ from the applicable actual data, and, if these
differences occur at the end of any year, they could cause us to exceed the maximum rate at any one
or more of our airports during that year.
If we exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation may assess a fine and may reduce the maximum rate at that airport
in the subsequent year. The imposition of sanctions for violations of certain terms of a
concession, including for exceeding the airports maximum rates, can result in termination of the
concession if the relevant term has been violated and sanctions have been imposed at least three
times. In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, our other concessions may also
be terminated.
Depreciation of the peso may cause us to exceed our maximum rates.
We aim to charge prices that are as close as possible to our maximum chargeable rates, and we
are entitled to adjust our specific prices only once every six months (or earlier upon a cumulative
increase of 5% in the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum)). However, we generally
collect passenger charges from airlines 30 to 115 days following the date of each flight. Such
tariffs for the services that we provide to international flights or international passengers are
generally denominated in U.S. dollars but are paid in Mexican pesos based on the average exchange
rate for the month prior to each flight. Accordingly, depreciation of the peso, particularly late
in the year, could cause us to exceed the maximum rates at one or more of our airports, which could
lead to the termination of one of our concessions. The peso has recently experienced significant
volatility, depreciating 29.4%, from 10.9814 pesos per U.S. dollar on September 30, 2008 to 14.2100
pesos per U.S. dollar on March 31, 2009. In the event that any one of our concessions is
terminated, our other concessions may also be terminated.
Risks Related to Mexico
Appreciation, depreciation or fluctuation of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Following the devaluation of the peso in December 1994 and the resulting economic crisis in
Mexico, the aggregate passenger traffic volume in our airports in 1995 decreased as compared to the
prior year, reflecting a decrease in domestic passenger traffic volume that more than offset an
increase in international passenger traffic volume. Recently, the peso has decreased substantially
in value against the U.S. dollar, which could (notwithstanding other factors) lead to a decrease in
domestic passenger traffic, that may not be offset by any increase
in international passenger traffic. Any future significant appreciation or depreciation of
the peso could impact our aggregate passenger traffic volume.
21
In addition, devaluation or depreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar may adversely
affect the dollar value of an investment in the ADSs and the Series B shares, as well as the dollar
value of any dividend or other distributions that we may make.
As of December 31, 2008 less than 1.1% of our liabilities (U.S.$1.9 million) were
dollar-denominated. Although we currently intend to fund the investments required by our business
strategy through cash flow from operations, we may incur dollar-denominated debt to finance all or
a portion of these investments. A devaluation of the peso would increase the debt service cost of
any dollar-denominated indebtedness that we may incur and result in foreign exchange losses.
Severe devaluation or depreciation of the peso, or government imposition of exchange controls,
may also result in the disruption of the international foreign exchange markets and may limit our
ability to transfer or to convert pesos into U.S. dollars and other currencies.
Economic developments in Mexico may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Although a substantial portion of our revenues is derived from foreign tourism, domestic
passengers in recent years have represented approximately half of the passenger traffic volume in
our airports. In addition, all of our assets are located, and all of our operations are conducted,
in Mexico. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be
adversely affected by the general condition of the Mexican economy, by a devaluation of the peso,
by inflation and high interest rates in Mexico, or by political developments in Mexico.
Mexico has experienced adverse economic conditions.
In the past, Mexico has experienced economic crises, caused by internal and external factors,
characterized by exchange rate instability (including large devaluations), high inflation, high
domestic interest rates, economic contraction, a reduction of international capital flows, a
reduction of liquidity in the banking sector and high unemployment rates. We cannot assume that
such conditions will not return or that such conditions will not have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Mexico experienced a period of slow growth from 2001 through 2003, primarily as a result of
the downturn in the U.S. economy. In 2002, GDP grew by 0.9% and inflation reached 5.7%. In 2003,
GDP grew by 1.4% and inflation was 4.0%. In 2004, GDP grew by 4.2% and inflation increased to
5.2%. In 2005, GDP grew by approximately 2.8% and inflation decreased to 3.3%. In 2006, GDP grew
by approximately 4.8% and inflation reached 4.1%. In 2007, GDP grew by approximately 3.3% and
inflation declined to 3.8%. In 2008, GDP grew by approximately 1.3% and inflation increased to
6.5%.
However, Mexico began to enter a recession in the fourth quarter of 2008, during which GDP
fell by approximately 1.6% and inflation increased by 2.5%. GDP
fell by an additional 8.2% and inflation increased by an additional
1.4% in the first
quarter of 2009. During these periods, we have observed a decrease in domestic travel, which has
affected passenger traffic levels at our airports.
22
Mexico also has, and is expected to continue to have, high real and nominal interest rates.
The 28-day Interbank Equilibirum Interest Rate, or Tasa de Intereses Interbancaria de Equilibiro
(TIIE), as reported by the Banco de Mexico, averaged approximately 7.1%, 9.6%, 7.5%, 7.7% and
8.3% for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. As of
June 5, 2009, the TIIE was 5.38%.
All of our current peso-denominated debt is charged interest at a rate based on TIIE. We do not
use hedging agreements to manage our interest rate risk. Therefore, we may be charged high
interest rates on our current peso-denominated debt or any peso-denominated debt we incur in the
future.
If the Mexican economy continues to experience a recession or the existing recession becomes
more severe, if inflation or interest rates increase significantly or the Mexican economy is
otherwise adversely impacted, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Political conditions in Mexico could materially and adversely affect Mexican economic policy and,
in turn, our operations.
National elections held on July 2, 2000 ended 71 years of rule by the Institutional
Revolutionary Party (PRI) with the election of President Vicente Fox Quesada, a member of the
National Action Party (PAN) and resulted in the increased representation of opposition parties in
the Mexican Congress and in mayoral and gubernatorial positions. On July 2, 2006, Felipe Calderon
Hinojosa, also of the PAN, was elected to succeed him. No single party currently has a majority in
the Congress or Senate. Congressional elections are set to take place in July 2009. This shift in
political power has transformed Mexico from a one-party state to a pluralist democracy. Multiparty
rule is still relatively new in Mexico and could result in economic or political conditions that
could materially and adversely affect our operations. The lack of a majority party in the
legislature and the current lack of alignment between the legislature and the President could
result in instability or deadlock.
Increased environmental regulation and enforcement in Mexico may affect us.
The level of environmental regulation in Mexico has significantly increased in recent years,
and the enforcement of environmental laws is becoming substantially more stringent. We expect this
trend to continue and to be stimulated by international agreements between Mexico and the United
States. There can be no assurance that environmental regulations or their enforcement will not
change in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, prospects or financial condition.
Developments in other countries may affect the prices of securities issued by Mexican companies.
The Mexican economy may be, to varying degrees, affected by economic and market conditions in
other countries. Although economic conditions in other countries may differ significantly from
economic conditions in Mexico, investors reactions to adverse developments in other countries may
have an adverse effect on the market value of securities of Mexican issuers. In October 1997,
prices of both Mexican debt and equity securities decreased substantially as a result of the sharp
drop in Asian securities markets. Similarly, in the second
half of 1998 and in early 1999, prices of Mexican securities were adversely affected by the
economic crises in Russia and Brazil. The Mexican debt and equities markets also have been
adversely affected by ongoing developments in the global credit markets.
23
In addition, in recent years economic conditions in Mexico have become increasingly correlated
with economic conditions in the United States as a result of NAFTA and increased economic activity
between the two countries. Therefore, adverse economic conditions in the United States, the
termination of NAFTA or other related events could have a material adverse effect on the Mexican
economy. We cannot assure you that events in other emerging market countries, in the United States
or elsewhere will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Corporate disclosure.
A principal objective of the securities laws of the United States, Mexico, and other countries
is to promote full and fair disclosure of all material corporate information, including accounting
information. However, there may be different or less publicly available information about issuers
of securities in Mexico than is regularly made available by public companies in countries with
highly developed capital markets, including the United States.
In addition, accounting standards and disclosure requirements in Mexico differ from those of
the United States. In particular, our Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican
FRS, which differs from U.S. GAAP in a number of respects. Note 18 to our financial statements
provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they
relate to us. Items on the financial statements of a company prepared in accordance with Mexican
FRS may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be
reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Mexican law and our bylaws restrict the ability of non-Mexican shareholders to invoke the
protection of their governments with respect to their rights as shareholders.
As required by Mexican law, our bylaws provide that non-Mexican shareholders shall be
considered as Mexicans in respect of their ownership interests in ASUR and shall be deemed to have
agreed not to invoke the protection of their governments in certain circumstances. Under this
provision, a non-Mexican shareholder is deemed to have agreed not to invoke the protection of his
own government by asking such government to interpose a diplomatic claim against the Mexican
government with respect to the shareholders rights as a shareholder, but is not deemed to have
waived any other rights it may have, including any rights under the U.S. securities laws, with
respect to its investment in ASUR. If you invoke such governmental protection in violation of this
agreement, your shares could be forfeited to the Mexican government.
24
It may be difficult to enforce civil liabilities against us or our directors, officers and
controlling persons.
ASUR is organized under the laws of Mexico, with its principal place of business (domicilio
social) in Mexico City, and most of our directors, officers and controlling persons reside outside
the United States. In addition, all or a substantial portion of our assets and their
assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for
investors to effect service of process within the United States on such persons or to enforce
judgments against them, including in any action based on civil liabilities under the U.S. federal
securities laws. There is doubt as to the enforceability against such persons in Mexico, whether in
original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on
the U.S. federal securities laws.
The protections afforded to minority shareholders in Mexico are different from those in the United
States.
Under Mexican law, the protections afforded to minority shareholders are different from those
in the United States. In particular, the law concerning fiduciary duties of directors is not as
fully developed as in other jurisdictions, there is no procedure for class actions, and there are
different procedural requirements for bringing shareholder lawsuits. As a result, in practice it
may be more difficult for minority shareholders of ASUR to enforce their rights against us or our
directors or controlling shareholder than it would be for shareholders of a company incorporated in
another jurisdiction, such as the United States.
Risks Related to Our ADSs
You may not be entitled to participate in future preemptive rights offerings.
Under Mexican law, if we issue new shares for cash as part of a capital increase, we generally
must grant our shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their
existing ownership percentage in ASUR. Rights to purchase shares in these circumstances are known
as preemptive rights. We may not legally be permitted to allow holders of ADSs in the United
States to exercise any preemptive rights in any future capital increase unless we file a
registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, with respect to
that future issuance of shares, or the offering qualifies for an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
At the time of any future capital increase, we will evaluate the costs and potential
liabilities associated with filing a registration statement with the SEC and any other factors that
we consider important to determine whether we will file such a registration statement.
We cannot assure you that we will file a registration statement with the SEC to allow holders
of ADSs or shares in the United States to participate in a preemptive rights offering. In
addition, under current Mexican law, sales by the depository of preemptive rights and distribution
of the proceeds from such sales to you, the ADS holders, is not possible. As a result, your equity
interest in ASUR may be diluted proportionately.
Holders of ADSs are not entitled to attend shareholders meetings, and they may only vote through
the depositary.
Under Mexican law, a shareholder is required to deposit its shares with the Secretary of the
Company, the S.D. Indeval Institución para el Depósito de Valores, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican or
foreign credit institution or a brokerage house in order to attend a shareholders meeting. A
holder of ADSs will not be able to meet this requirement, and accordingly is not entitled to
attend shareholders meetings. A holder of ADSs is entitled to instruct the depositary as to
how to vote the shares represented by ADSs, in accordance with the procedures provided for in the
deposit agreement, but a holder of ADSs will not be able to vote its shares directly at a
shareholders meeting or to appoint a proxy to do so.
25
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. We may from time to time make
forward-looking statements in our periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
Forms 20-F and 6-K, in our annual report to shareholders, in offering circulars and prospectuses,
in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers,
directors or employees to analysts, institutional investors, representatives of the media and
others. Examples of such forward-looking statements include:
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projections of operating revenues, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, capital
expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items or ratios, |
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statements of our plans, objectives or goals, |
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statements about our future economic performance or that of Mexico or other countries in
which we operate, and |
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statements of assumptions underlying such statements. |
Words such as believe, anticipate, plan, expect, intend, target, estimate,
project, predict, forecast, guideline, should and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a
number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans,
objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements.
These factors, some of which are discussed above under Risk Factors, include material changes in
the performance or terms of our concessions, developments in legal proceedings, economic and
political conditions and government policies in Mexico or elsewhere, inflation rates, exchange
rates, regulatory developments, customer demand and competition. We caution you that the foregoing
list of factors is not exclusive and that other risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to
differ materially from those in forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake
any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments.
Item 4. Information on the Company
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., or ASUR, is a corporation (sociedad anónima
bursátil de capital variable) organized under the laws of Mexico. We were incorporated in 1998 as
part of the Mexican governments program for the opening of Mexicos airports to private-sector
investment. The duration of our corporate existence is indefinite. We are a holding company and
conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries. The terms
ASUR, we and our in this annual report refer both to Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste,
S.A.B. de C.V. as well as Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. together with its
subsidiaries. Our registered office is located at Bosque de Alisos No. 47a-4th Floor, Bosques de
las Lomas, 05120 México, D.F., Mexico, telephone (5255) 5284 0408.
26
Investment by ITA
As part of the opening of Mexicos airports to investment, in 1998 the Mexican government sold
a 15% equity interest in us in the form of 45,000,000 Series BB shares to ITA pursuant to a public
bidding process. Currently, Fernando Chico Pardo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
holds 51% of ITAs shares and Copenhagen Airports holds 49% of ITAs shares.
Mr. Chico Pardo became a stockholder in ITA in April 2004 when he acquired the 24.5% ownership
stake of French group Vinci, S.A. in ITA and a 13.5% ownership stake of the Spanish group Ferrovial
Aeropuertos, S.A. in ITA. At the same time, Copenhagen Airports acquired Ferrovial Aeropuertos,
S.A.s 11.0% ownership interest in ITA, thereby increasing its participation in ITA from 25.5% to
36.5%. Mr. Chico Pardo acquired an additional 25.5% ownership stake in ITA through the exercise of
his right of first refusal following the auction of such shares by NAFIN, a Mexican national credit
institution and development bank controlled by the Mexican government. On April 29, 2005,
Copenhagen Airports increased its participation in ITA from 36.5% to 49% through the purchase of
shares from Mr. Chico Pardo.
In connection with the tender offers and other transactions undertaken by Mr. Chico Pardo in
June 2007, ITA converted 22,050,000 Series BB shares representing 7.35% of our total outstanding
capital stock into Series B shares and transferred such shares to Agrupación Aeroportuaria
Internacional, S.A. de C.V. by means of a spin-off. As a result of this transaction and other
open-market purchases, ITA currently holds 22,950,000 Series BB shares representing 7.65% of our
total outstanding capital stock. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsMajor ShareholdersTender Offer by Fernando Chico Pardo.
Mr. Chico Pardo is the founder and President of Promecap, S.C. He serves as a board member of
various organizations, including ITA, Grupo Posadas, Grupo Financiero Inbursa, Grupo Carso,
Sanborns Hermanos and Sears Roebuck de Mexico.
Copenhagen Airports is among the worlds leading airport operators and has won several
international awards. Copenhagen Airport is Scandinavias main airport. In 2008, approximately
21.5 million passengers were served at Copenhagen Airport. Additionally, Copenhagen Airports owns
and operates Roskilde Airport located about 30 kilometers from Copenhagen, and holds shares in
Newcastle International Airport in England.
27
ITA paid the Mexican government a total of Ps. 1,165.1 million (nominal pesos, excluding
interest) (U.S.$120.0 million based on the exchange rates in effect on the dates of payment) in
exchange for:
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45,000,000 Series BB shares representing 15% of our outstanding capital stock (as of the
date hereof, Series BB shares represent 7.65% of our outstanding capital stock following the
conversion described above), |
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three options to subscribe for newly issued Series B shares, all of which have expired
unexercised, and |
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the right and obligation to enter into various agreements with us and the Mexican
government, including a participation agreement, a technical assistance agreement and a
shareholders agreement under terms established during the public bidding process. These
agreements are described in greater detail under Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party Transactions. |
Under the technical assistance agreement, ITA provides management and consulting services and
transfers industry know-how and technology to ASUR in exchange for a technical assistance fee.
This agreement is more fully described in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party Transactions. The agreement provides us a perpetual and exclusive
license in Mexico to use all technical assistance and know-how transferred to us by ITA or its
stockholders during the term of the agreement. The agreement has an initial fifteen-year term, and
is automatically renewed for successive five-year terms, unless one party provides the other a
notice of termination within a specified period prior to a scheduled expiration date. ITA provides
us assistance in various areas, including: development of our commercial activities, preparation of
marketing studies focusing on increasing passenger traffic volume at our airports, assistance with
the preparation of the master development plans that we are required to submit to the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation with respect to each of our airports and the improvement of our
airport operations.
The technical assistance fee is equal to the greater of a fixed dollar amount or 5% of our
annual consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and
amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican FRS and calculated prior to deducting the
technical assistance fee under this agreement). The agreement was recently amended to provide for
quarterly payments of the fee. The fixed dollar amount decreased during the agreements initial
five years. The fixed dollar amount was U.S.$5.0 million in 1999 and 2000, and U.S.$3.0 million in
2001 and 2002. Since 2003, the fixed dollar amount is U.S.$2.0 million before the annual
adjustment for inflation (measured by the U.S. consumer price index) as from the first anniversary
of the technical assistance agreement. We believe that this structure creates an incentive for ITA
to increase our annual consolidated earnings before net comprehensive financing cost, income and
asset taxes and depreciation and amortization. ITA is also entitled to reimbursement for the
out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of services under the agreement. Under Mexican
tax law, companies may not deduct fees that are determined by reference to their profitability (as
defined under Mexican tax law).
The technical assistance agreement allows ITA, its stockholders and their affiliates to render
additional services to ASUR only if the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee of our board of
directors determines that these related persons have submitted the most favorable bid in a public
bidding process involving at least three unrelated parties. For a description of this committee,
see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees.
28
Under our bylaws, the participation agreement and the technical assistance agreement, ITA has
the right to elect two members of our board of directors (which currently consists of seven
members) and their alternates, and to present the board of directors the name or names of
the candidates for appointment as our chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive
officer, and to appoint and remove half of our executive officers. As the holder of the Series BB
shares, ITAs consent is also required to approve certain corporate matters so long as ITAs Series
BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock. In addition, our bylaws, the
participation agreement and the technical assistance agreement contain certain provisions designed
to avoid conflicts of interest between ASUR and ITA. The rights of ITA in our management are
explained in Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees. ITAs stockholders
have entered into an agreement regarding the exercise of ITAs rights and performance of its
obligations under our bylaws, the participation agreement, the technical assistance agreement and
the option agreement. The ITA shareholders agreement is described in Item 7. Major Shareholders
and Related Party TransactionsMajor ShareholdersITA Trust and Shareholders Agreement.
The remaining 85% of our outstanding capital stock, which at that time (prior to the
conversion in June 2007 by ITA of 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000 Series B shares)
consisted of 255,000,000 Series B shares, was sold by the Mexican government to a Mexican trust
established by NAFIN. This trust subsequently sold the shares it held in us to the public. To our
knowledge, the Mexican government no longer holds any of our shares.
ITA was restricted from transferring any of its remaining Series BB shares until December 18,
2008. Currently, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its remaining ownership interest in us
represented by Series BB shares. Our bylaws provide that Series BB shares must be converted into
Series B shares prior to transfer. For a more detailed discussion of ITAs rights to transfer its
stock, see Item 10. Additional InformationRegistration and Transfer.
As required under the participation agreement entered into in connection with the Mexican
governments sale of the Series BB shares to ITA, ITA has transferred its Series BB shares to a
trust, the trustee of which is Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C. Under the terms of the
participation agreement and the trust agreement, ITAs key partners, currently Copenhagen Airports
and Fernando Chico Pardo, are each required to maintain an ownership interest in ITA of a minimum
of 25.5% prior to December 18, 2014 unless otherwise approved by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. To the extent that a key partner acquires shares of ITA in excess of a 25.5%
interest, this additional interest may be sold without restriction. See Item 7. Major
Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsMajor ShareholdersITA Trust and Shareholders
Agreement for a further description of these provisions. There can be no assurance that the terms
of the participation agreement or the trust would not be amended to reduce or eliminate these
ownership commitments. If ITA or any of its stockholders defaults on any obligation contained in
the trust agreement, or if ITA defaults on any obligation contained in the participation agreement
or the technical assistance agreement, after specified notice and cure provisions, the trust
agreement provides that the trustee may sell 5% of the shares held in the trust and pay the
proceeds of such sale to ASUR as liquidated damages.
Pursuant to the terms of the trust, ITA may direct the trustee to vote shares currently
representing 7.65% of our capital stock, regarding all matters other than capital reductions,
payment of dividends, amortization of shares and similar distributions to our shareholders, which
are voted by the trustee in accordance with the vote of the majority of Series B shares. The trust
does not affect the veto and other special rights granted to the holders of Series BB shares
described in Item 10. Additional Information.
29
Master Development Programs
Under the terms of our concessions, each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to
submit an updated master development plan for approval by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation every five years. Each master development plan covers a fifteen-year period and
includes investment commitments for the regulated part of our business (including certain capital
expenditures and improvements) for the succeeding five-year period and investment projections for
the regulated part of our business (including certain capital expenditures and improvements) for
the remaining ten years. Once approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, these
commitments become binding obligations under the terms of our concessions. Committed investments
are minimum requirements, and our capital expenditures may exceed our investment commitments in any
period. On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved each of our
current updated master development plans. These plans are in effect from January 1, 2009 to
December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our committed investments for the regulated part of our
business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the
periods presented. Even though we have committed to invest the amounts in the table, those amounts
could be lower or higher depending on the cost of each project.
Committed Investments
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Committed Investments |
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Year ended December 31, |
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Airport |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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Totals |
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(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2008)(1) |
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Cancún |
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Ps. |
582.0 |
(2) |
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Ps. |
625.0 |
(2) |
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Ps. |
424.5 |
(2) |
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Ps. |
447.6 |
(2) |
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Ps. |
334.6 |
(2) |
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Ps. |
2,413.7 |
(2) |
Cozumel |
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17.5 |
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42.1 |
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14.2 |
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33.7 |
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10.2 |
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117.7 |
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Huatulco |
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52.9 |
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151.0 |
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70.4 |
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59.3 |
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9.8 |
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343.4 |
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Mérida |
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80.8 |
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128.2 |
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72.8 |
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16.3 |
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6.1 |
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304.2 |
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Minatitlán |
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20.6 |
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24.9 |
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6.6 |
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3.6 |
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3.8 |
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59.5 |
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Oaxaca |
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48.1 |
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139.0 |
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62.0 |
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42.5 |
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17.8 |
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309.4 |
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Tapachula |
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7.6 |
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5.7 |
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4.7 |
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2.5 |
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39.7 |
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60.2 |
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Veracruz |
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48.1 |
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310.1 |
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248.0 |
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119.0 |
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67.6 |
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792.8 |
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Villahermosa |
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45.9 |
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163.6 |
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81.4 |
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6.6 |
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34.8 |
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332.3 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
903.5 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,589.6 |
|
|
Ps. |
984.6 |
|
|
Ps |
. 731.1 |
|
|
Ps. |
524.4 |
|
|
Ps. |
4,733.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master
development plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of
Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún airport. As a result, the
Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction
of our committed investments at Cancún airport for 2009 through 2013, of which approximately
Ps. 211 million was allocated to each calendar year. The amounts reflected above are the
total amount of committed investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts. |
30
The following table sets forth our committed and indicative investments for the regulated part
of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for
the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed Investments |
|
|
Indicative Investments |
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
|
January 1, 2014 |
|
|
January 1, 2019 |
|
Airport |
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2008)(1) |
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
2,413.7 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
1,207.5 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
793.9 |
|
Cozumel |
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
89.6 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
343.4 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
304.2 |
|
|
|
125.5 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
309.4 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
792.8 |
|
|
|
136.5 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
332.3 |
|
|
|
257.3 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
4,733.2 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,089.1 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master
development plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of
Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún airport. As a result, the
Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction
of our committed investments at Cancún airport for 2009 through
2013, and Ps. 612.9 million to the
satisfaction of our indicative investments for 2014 through 2018. The amounts reflected above
are the total amount of committed and indicative investments, and do not include deductions
for these amounts. |
The following table sets forth our historical capital expenditures made with respect to the
regulated and unregulated parts of our business in the periods indicated.
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(thousands of pesos) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
1,129,915 |
(1) |
2007 |
|
|
665,160 |
(1) |
2008 |
|
|
935,772 |
(2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Expressed in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Expressed in nominal pesos. |
In 2008, we spent Ps. 935.8 million on capital expenditures, principally for purchases of
machinery, furniture, equipment, construction in progress related to the second runway at Cancún
Airport, and the purchase of land for development in Huatulco. In 2007, we spent Ps. 665.2 million
on capital expenditures, principally for the construction of a second runway at Cancún Airport, as
well as for purchases of machinery, furniture, and equipment. In 2006, we spent Ps. 1,129.9
million on capital expenditures, principally for the construction of the Terminal 3 building at the
Cancún airport, which began operation in May 2007.
Although we currently intend to fund the investments and working capital required by our
business strategy through cash flow from operations, we may incur debt to finance all or a portion
of these investments in the future.
31
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We hold concessions to operate, maintain and develop nine airports in the southeast region of
Mexico for fifty years from November 1, 1998. As operators of these airports, we
charge airlines, passengers and other users fees for the use of the airports facilities. We
also derive rental and other income from commercial activities conducted at our airports, such as
the leasing of space to restaurants and retailers. Our concessions include the concession for
Cancún International Airport, the second busiest airport in Mexico in 2008 in terms of passenger
traffic, according to the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency. We also hold concessions
to operate the airports in Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Veracruz and
Villahermosa.
Mexico is one of the main tourist destinations in the world. Mexico has historically ranked
in the top ten countries worldwide in terms of foreign visitors, with approximately 18.0 million
visitors in 2008, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. Within Latin America and the
Caribbean, Mexico ranked first in 2008 in terms of number of foreign visitors and income from
tourism, according to the World Tourism Organization. The tourism industry is one of the largest
generators of foreign exchange in the Mexican economy. Within Mexico, the southeast region (where
our airports are located) is a principal tourist destination due to its beaches and cultural and
archeological sites, which are served by numerous hotels and resorts.
Cancún and its surroundings were the most frequently visited international tourism destination
in Mexico in 2008, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. Cancún International Airport
represented 70.6%, 69.8% and 71.2% of our passenger traffic volume and 75.6%, 75.1% and 77.1% of
our revenues in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. At December 31, 2008, Cancún had approximately
29,538 hotel rooms, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. We believe that Cancún
International Airport is positioned to benefit from its proximity to the Mayan Riviera, a
129-kilometer (80-mile) stretch of coastal resorts and hotels that is among Mexicos most rapidly
developing tourism areas. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourism Development, the
Mayan Riviera had approximately 36,846 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2008.
Our airports served approximately 13.8 million passengers in 2006, approximately 16.2 million
passengers in 2007, and approximately 17.8 million passengers in 2008. For year-by-year passenger
figures, see Our Airports.
The United States currently is a significant source of passenger traffic volume in our
airports. In 2006, 2007 and 2008 international passengers represented 58.2%, 55.8% and 56.8%
respectively, of the total passenger traffic volume in our airports. In 2006, 2007 and 2008,
66.1%, 66.7% and 64.4% respectively, of the international passengers in our airports traveled on
flights originating in or departing to the United States. As of December 31, 2008, 19 Mexican and
102 international airlines, including U.S.-based airlines such as American Airlines and Continental
Airlines, were operating directly or through code-sharing arrangements (where one aircraft has two
or more flight numbers of different, allied airlines) in our airports.
32
Aeronautical Services
The following table sets forth our revenues for the period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(thousands of constant pesos as of December 31, |
|
|
(thousands of nominal |
|
|
|
2007) |
|
|
pesos) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical Services |
|
Ps. |
1,647,594 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,890,950 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,101,879 |
|
Non-Aeronautical Services |
|
|
675,530 |
|
|
|
894,941 |
|
|
|
1,066,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
2,323,124 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,785,891 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,168,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services represent the most significant source of our revenues. All of our
revenues from aeronautical services are regulated under the dual-till price regulation system
applicable to our airports.
Our revenues from aeronautical services are derived from: passenger charges, landing charges,
aircraft parking charges, charges for the use of passenger walkways and charges for the provision
of airport security services. Charges for aeronautical services generally are designed to
compensate an airport operator for its infrastructure investment and maintenance expense.
Aeronautical revenues are principally dependent on three factors: passenger traffic volume, the
number of air traffic movements and the weight of the aircraft.
Passenger Charges
We collect a passenger charge for each departing passenger on an aircraft (other than
diplomats, infants and transfer and transit passengers). We do not collect passenger charges from
arriving passengers. Passenger charges are automatically included in the cost of a passengers
ticket and generally collected twice monthly from each airline. As of December 2008, the charge
for international passengers was U.S.$ 19.09 for the Cancún airport and U.S.$ 19.13 for the
Veracruz and Mérida Airports, and the charge for domestic passengers was Ps. 163.64, Ps. 160.87 and
Ps. 182.61 (nominal pesos) for the Cancún, Veracruz and Mérida airports respectively. For Cozumel,
Huatulco, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula and Villahermosa we charged international passengers
U.S.$20.00 and domestic passengers Ps. 190.91, Ps. 191.30, Ps. 195.65, Ps. 186.96, Ps. 195.65 and Ps. 191.30 (nominal
pesos), respectively. International passenger charges are currently dollar-denominated, but
generally collected in pesos based on the average exchange rate during the month prior to the
flight. Domestic passenger charges are peso-denominated. In each of 2006, 2007 and 2008,
passenger charges represented 76.9%, 76.7% and 77.7% respectively of our aeronautical revenues and
54.6%, 52.0% and 51.5% respectively, of our total consolidated revenues. From time to time we have
offered discounts on passenger charges at certain of our airports.
Aircraft Landing and Parking Charges, Passenger Walkway Charges and Airport Security Charges
We collect various charges from carriers for the use of our facilities by their aircraft and
passengers. For each aircrafts arrival, we collect a landing charge that is based on the average
of the aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the aircrafts weight without fuel. We also collect
aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is at an airports gate or parking position.
Parking charges at several of our airports vary based on the time of day that the relevant service
is provided (with higher fees generally charged during peak usage periods at certain of our
airports). We collect aircraft parking charges the entire time an aircraft is on our aprons.
Airlines are also assessed charges for the connection of their aircraft to our terminals through a
passenger walkway. We also assess an airport security charge, which is collected from each
airline based on the number of its departing passengers. We provide airport security services
at our airports through third-party contractors. We also provide firefighting and rescue services
at our airports.
33
Non-aeronautical Services
General
Non-aeronautical services have historically generated a proportionately smaller portion of our
revenues. Our revenues from non-aeronautical services are derived from commercial activities (such
as the leasing of space in our airports to retailers, restaurants, airlines and other commercial
tenants) and access fees charged to providers of complementary services in our airports (such as
catering, handling and ground transport). In 2006, 2007 and 2008, 24.2%, 26.7% and 28.5% of our
consolidated revenues, respectively, were derived from commercial revenues as defined under the
Mexican Airport Law.
Currently, the leasing of space in our airports to airlines and other commercial tenants
represents the most significant source of our revenues from non-aeronautical services. Although
certain of our revenues from non-aeronautical services are regulated under our dual-till price
regulation system, our revenues from commercial activities (other than the lease of space to
airlines and other airport service providers that is considered essential to an airport) are not
regulated.
Commercial Activities
Leading international airports generally generate an important portion of their revenues from
commercial activities. An airports revenues from commercial activities is largely dependent on
passenger traffic, its passengers level of spending, terminal design, the mix of commercial
tenants and the basis of fees charged to businesses operating in the airport. Revenues from
commercial activities also depend substantially on the percentage of traffic represented by
international passengers due to the revenues generated from duty-free shopping.
In 2002, we opened 40 new commercial spaces in six of our airports, including new duty-free
shops, restaurants, bank and foreign exchange services, and convenience stores. In 2003 we
continued developing commercial activity in our airports by opening new bars and restaurants in six
of our airports and new retail stores in seven of our airports, as well as dedicating additional
space to advertising in our Cancún airport. We opened 13 new retail stores in our Cancún, Mérida
and Oaxaca airports in 2004, and 16 new retail stores at the Cancún, Cozumel, Villahermosa, Oaxaca
and Minatitlán airports in 2005.
In 2006, we opened 11 new retail stores in our Cancún, Mérida, Oaxaca, Villahermosa and
Huatulco airports, and also entered into long-term agreements relating to commercial activities in
Cancún Airports new Terminal 3, including an agreement with Aldeasa México, S.A. de C.V. for the
operation of the duty-free shops until 2017 and for extensions on existing facility leases in
Cancún Airports Terminal 2, Cozumel, and Mérida. We also entered into a ten-year agreement with
AB T3, S.A. de C.V. to provide food and beverage services at our Cancún airports new Terminal 3.
The facilities at Terminal 3 include food and beverage retail space comprising a total of 10 units, with brands and concepts aimed at
providing the airports international passengers with world-class service. Additionally,
Hoteleria e Inmobiliaria S.A. de C.V. assumed responsibility for the operation of the restaurant
and snack bar at the Cancún airports Terminal 2 that were previously operated directly by the
Cancún airport.
34
In 2007, we opened 21 new retail stores in the Cancún Airport, mostly in connection with the
opening of the new Terminal 3, including restaurants, gift shops, a duty free shop, a drugstore, a
convenience store, an exchange booth, and a spa. We also opened one new retail store at each of
the Mérida, Veracruz, and Villahermosa airports. In addition, in July 2007, we signed a five-year
agreement with Banco Santander to install and operate branches at the Cancún, Mérida, and Veracruz
airports, and to install ATMs at the Cozumel, Huatulco, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, and
Villahermosa airports. In 2008, we opened one new store in Cancún airport.
We estimate that prior to 2000, revenues from commercial activities in our terminals accounted
for less than 15% of the total revenues generated by our airports. In contrast, we believe that
revenues from commercial activities account for 25% or more of the consolidated revenues of many
leading international airports. Accordingly, a significant part of our business strategy is
focused on increasing our revenues from commercial activities in our airports.
Within our nine airports, we leased approximately 270 commercial premises as of December 31,
2008, including restaurants, banks, retail outlets (including duty-free stores), currency exchange
bureaus and car rental agencies. Our most important tenant in terms of occupied space and revenue
in 2008 were Aldeasa and Controladora Mera and its affiliates. Generally, concessionaires pay a
monthly fee based on the higher of a fixed amount or a percentage of their revenues.
Access Charges
At each of our airports, we earn revenues from charging access fees to various third-party
providers of complementary services, including luggage check-in, sorting and handling, aircraft
servicing at our gates, aircraft cleaning, cargo handling, aircraft catering services and
assistance with passenger boarding and deplaning. Our revenues from access charges are regulated
under our dual-till price regulation system. Under current regulations, each of these services
may be provided by the holder of an airport concession, by a carrier or by a third party hired by a
concession-holder or a carrier. Typically, these services are provided by third parties, whom we
charge an access fee based on a percentage of revenues that they earn at our airports. Six
different contractors provide handling services at our nine airports.
Consorcio Aeromexico, the parent of the Aeromexico airline, and Grupo Mexicana together own
Servicios de Apoyo en Tierra or SEAT, a company that provides certain complementary services,
such as baggage handling, to various carriers at airports throughout Mexico. SEAT operated at our
airports prior to our commencement of operations under our concessions and continues to do so.
Under the Mexican Airport Law, third-party providers of complementary services are required to
enter into agreements with the respective concession holder at that airport, which we did as of
December 27, 2000.
35
Under the Mexican Airport Law, we are required to provide complementary services at each of
our airports if there is no third party providing such services. SEAT is currently the sole
provider of baggage handling services at Tapachula airport. If SEAT ceased to provide such
services directly, we could be required to provide these services or find a third party to provide
them.
Automobile Parking and Ground Transport
Each of our airports has public car parking facilities consisting of open-air parking lots.
The only airport at which we do not charge parking fees is Cozumel. Revenues from parking at our
airports currently are not regulated, although they could become regulated upon a finding by the
Mexican Competition Commission that there are no competing alternatives.
We collect revenues from various commercial vehicle operators, including taxi, bus and other
ground transport operators. Our revenues from permanent providers of ground transport services,
such as access fees charged to taxis, are regulated activities, while our revenues from
non-permanent providers of ground transport services, such as access fees charged to charter buses,
are not regulated revenues. In October 2007, we entered into new concession agreements with car
rental companies, which had better economic terms than the previous concession agreements. These
concession agreements expire in 2012.
Airport Security
The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, or General Office of Civil Aviation, Mexicos
federal authority on aviation, and the Office of Public Security issue guidelines for airport
security in Mexico. At each of our airports, security services are provided by independent
security companies that we hire. In recent years, we have undertaken various measures to improve
the security standards at our airports. These measures included increasing the responsibilities of
the private security companies that we hire, the implementation in accordance with regulations
issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) of integrated computer tomography
and baggage detection system for international and domestic flights to detect explosive traces, the
modernization of our carry-on luggage scanning and security equipment, the implementation of strict
access control procedures to the restricted areas of our airports and the installation of a
closed-circuit television monitoring system in some of our airports.
In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, we have taken
additional steps to increase security at our airports. At the request of the Transportation
Security Administration of the United States, the General Office of Civil Aviation issued
directives in October 2001 establishing new rules and procedures to be adopted at our airports.
Under these directives, these rules and procedures were to be implemented immediately and for an
indefinite period of time.
36
To comply with these directives, we reinforced security by:
|
|
|
increasing and improving the security training of airport personnel, |
|
|
|
increasing the supervision and responsibilities of both our security personnel and
airline security personnel that operate in our airports, |
|
|
|
issuing new electronic identification cards to airport personnel, |
|
|
|
reinforcing control of different access areas of our airports, and |
|
|
|
physically changing the access points to several of the restricted areas of our
airports. |
Airlines have also contributed to the enhanced security at our airports as they have adopted
new procedures and rules issued by the General Office of Civil Aviation applicable to airlines.
Some measures adopted by the airlines include adding more points for verification of passenger
identification, inspecting luggage prior to check-in and reinforcing controls over access to
airplanes by service providers (such as baggage handlers and food service providers). As of
January 1, 2006, we are providing additional services to the airlines, including providing
facilities to assist airlines in complying with requirements to screen all checked baggage on
international flights. We began providing similar assistance to domestic flights as of July 1,
2006.
Fuel
All airport property and installations related to the supply of aircraft fuel were retained by
the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency in connection with the opening of Mexicos
airports to private investment. Pursuant to our concessions, the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary
Services Agency has entered into agreements obligating it to pay each of our subsidiary concession
holders a fee for access to our facilities equivalent to 1% of the service charge for fuel supply.
In the event that the Mexican government were to privatize fuel supply activities in the future,
the terms of our concessions provide that it will do so through a competitive bidding process.
Our Airports
In 2008, our airports served a total of approximately 17.8 million passengers, approximately
56.8% of which were international passengers. In 2007, our airports served a total of 16.2 million
passengers, approximately 55.8% of which were international passengers. In 2006, our airports
served a total of 13.8 million passengers, approximately 58.2% of which were international
passengers. In 2008, Cancún International Airport accounted for 71.2% of the passenger traffic
volume and 77.1% of revenues from our nine airports.
All of our airports are designated as international airports under Mexican law, which
indicates that they are equipped to receive international flights and have customs and immigration
facilities.
37
The following table sets forth the number of passengers served by our airports based on flight
origination or destination.
Passengers by Flight Origin or Destination(1)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Region |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total 2008 |
|
Mexico(2) |
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
6,016 |
|
|
|
7,489 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
United States |
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Asia and others |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,897 |
|
|
|
13,321 |
|
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
16,239 |
|
|
|
17,752 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures exclude passengers in transit and private aviation passengers. |
|
(2) |
|
Figures include domestic flights taken by international passengers; in 2008, such flights
accounted for 2.2% of all flights traveling within Mexico to our airports. |
In 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 76.5%, 66.9% and 63.2% respectively, of our domestic
passengers traveled to or from Mexico City.
The following table sets forth the total traffic volume and air traffic movements in our nine
airports for the periods presented:
Airport Traffic
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Passengers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,897.3 |
|
|
|
13,321.3 |
|
|
|
13,779.9 |
|
|
|
16,238.8 |
|
|
|
17,752.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air traffic movements:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
219.9 |
|
|
|
209.9 |
|
|
|
220.5 |
|
|
|
262.3 |
|
|
|
270.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes landings and departures. Air traffic movement data include the Cancún
charter terminal for all periods, because ASUR earned landing fees from all landings
regardless of the terminal used. |
The following table sets forth the passenger traffic volume for each of our airports during
the periods indicated:
Passenger Traffic
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
|
10,010.7 |
|
|
|
9,301.5 |
|
|
|
9,728.1 |
|
|
|
11,340.0 |
|
|
|
12,646.5 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
931.1 |
|
|
|
1,021.9 |
|
|
|
1,007.2 |
|
|
|
1,267.5 |
|
|
|
1,280.8 |
|
Cozumel |
|
|
584.4 |
|
|
|
486.6 |
|
|
|
370.7 |
|
|
|
511.1 |
|
|
|
525.4 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
673.3 |
|
|
|
717.4 |
|
|
|
725.0 |
|
|
|
853.8 |
|
|
|
959.0 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
543.2 |
|
|
|
563.7 |
|
|
|
495.6 |
|
|
|
514.1 |
|
|
|
594.4 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
563.5 |
|
|
|
579.4 |
|
|
|
718.0 |
|
|
|
976.6 |
|
|
|
981.1 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
270.8 |
|
|
|
312.0 |
|
|
|
375.3 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
366.0 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
193.8 |
|
|
|
192.3 |
|
|
|
188.1 |
|
|
|
210.9 |
|
|
|
240.1 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
146.5 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
188.9 |
|
|
|
159.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,897.3 |
|
|
|
13,321.3 |
|
|
|
13,779.9 |
|
|
|
16,238.8 |
|
|
|
17,752.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Air Traffic Movements by Airport(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cancún |
|
|
97,575 |
|
|
|
93,761 |
|
|
|
97,228 |
|
|
|
114,067 |
|
|
|
121,397 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
26,534 |
|
|
|
25,449 |
|
|
|
27,610 |
|
|
|
34,686 |
|
|
|
33,207 |
|
Cozumel |
|
|
14,355 |
|
|
|
13,381 |
|
|
|
12,122 |
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
16,283 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
22,267 |
|
|
|
19,892 |
|
|
|
21,098 |
|
|
|
27,351 |
|
|
|
25,295 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
17,502 |
|
|
|
17,796 |
|
|
|
16,148 |
|
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
17,866 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
22,228 |
|
|
|
20,520 |
|
|
|
24,905 |
|
|
|
32,308 |
|
|
|
31,243 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
6,996 |
|
|
|
7,179 |
|
|
|
7,041 |
|
|
|
6,978 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
6,169 |
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
|
7,441 |
|
|
|
9,765 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
5,598 |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
|
7,625 |
|
|
|
9,999 |
|
|
|
8,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
219,897 |
|
|
|
209,901 |
|
|
|
220,536 |
|
|
|
262,272 |
|
|
|
270,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes departures and landings. |
The following table sets forth the air traffic movements in our airports for the periods
indicated in terms of commercial, charter and general aviation:
Air Traffic Movements by Aviation Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Commercial Aviation |
|
|
162,596 |
|
|
|
157,686 |
|
|
|
168,711 |
|
|
|
203,513 |
|
|
|
210,248 |
|
Charter Aviation |
|
|
23,061 |
|
|
|
20,004 |
|
|
|
17,747 |
|
|
|
19,958 |
|
|
|
17,341 |
|
General Aviation(1) |
|
|
34,240 |
|
|
|
32,211 |
|
|
|
34,078 |
|
|
|
38,801 |
|
|
|
42,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
219,897 |
|
|
|
209,901 |
|
|
|
220,536 |
|
|
|
262,272 |
|
|
|
270,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
General aviation generally consists of small private aircraft. |
Cancún International Airport
Cancún International Airport is our most important airport in terms of passenger volume, air
traffic movements and contribution to revenues. In 2008, Cancún International Airport was the
second busiest airport in Mexico in terms of passenger traffic, according to the Mexican Airport
and Auxiliary Services Agency. The airport is located approximately 16 kilometers (ten miles) from
the city of Cancún, which has a population of approximately 572,973. A substantial majority of the
airports international passengers (65.8% in 2006, 66.0% in 2007 and 64.4% in 2008) began or ended
their travel in the United States. The airports most important points of origin and destination
are Mexico City, Miami, Houston, New York, Atlanta and Chicago. Due to the airports significant
number of passengers from the United States, its traffic volume and results of operations are
substantially dependent on economic conditions in the United States. See Item 3. Key
InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our OperationsOur business could be adversely affected
by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
During 2008, approximately 6.9 million passengers traveled through Terminal 2 of Cancún
Airport. In addition, approximately 5.7 million passengers traveled through Terminal 3, which was
opened in May 2007. Combined with the 23,100 passengers that traveled through
Terminal 1, which reopened in July 2006 after undergoing repairs for damage that resulted from
Hurricane Wilma, a total of approximately 12.6 million passengers were served by Cancún
International Airport in 2008.
39
Cancún is located in the state of Quintana Roo. Cancún and its surroundings are the most
visited international tourism destination in Mexico in 2008, according to the Mexican Ministry of
Tourism. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourist Development, the Cancún area had
approximately 29,538 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2008. Although Cancún may be reached by land,
sea or air, we believe most tourists arrive by air through Cancún International Airport. Cancún is
between approximately one and a half and five hours by air from all major cities in the United
States and 10 to 13 hours by air from most major European cities.
Cancún is located near beaches, coral reefs, ecological parks and Mayan archeological sites.
Cancún International Airport serves travelers visiting the Mayan Riviera, which stretches from
Cancún south to the Mayan ruins at Tulum, and includes coastal hotels and resorts in the towns of
Playa del Carmen, Tulum and Akumal. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourism
Development, the greater Cancún area (including the Mayan Riviera) was estimated to have an
aggregate of approximately 66,384 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2008.
Since most of the airports passengers are tourists, the airports traffic volume and results
of operations are influenced by the perceived attractiveness of Cancún as a tourist destination.
See Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our OperationsOur business could be
adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
The airports facilities include Terminal 1 (the charter terminal), Terminal 2 (the old main
terminal, which includes a wing referred to as the satellite wing), Terminal 3 (the new terminal
that commenced operations in May 2007 as described below) and a general aviation building that
handles private aircraft. The airport has 40 gates, 21 of which are accessible by passenger
walkways. Terminal 2 has nine gates accessible by passenger walkways, Terminal 3 has 11 boarding
gates accessible by passenger walkways, and the charter terminal has one gate that is accessible by
a passenger walkway. The airport has 95 retail outlets located throughout Terminals 2 and 3, and
one bank branch located in Terminal 3.
As part of our commercial strategy, in the fourth quarter of 2005 we completed an expansion of
8,224 square meters (approximately 88,621 square feet) and a remodeling of 1,387 square meters
(approximately 14,445 square feet), giving us a total of 52,522 square meters (approximately
563,342 square feet) in Cancún Airports Terminal 2.
On December 6, 2005, we began construction on Terminal 3, which we opened on May 17, 2007, and
which began operations on May 18, 2007. With a total investment of approximately U.S.$100 million,
Terminal 3 constitutes our most ambitious investment project to-date. Terminal 3 has doubled
international passenger capacity at Cancún International Airport. The new building, measuring a
total area of 45,263 square meters (approximately 487,207 square feet), has capacity for 84
check-in counters and 11 boarding gates with boarding bridges and four remote boarding gates served
by buses, as well as 21 retail outlets and one bank branch. The terminal features state-of-the-art
passenger information systems and security
equipment, including the first CT scanning system (a system that uses x-rays to form a
three-dimensional model of the contents of a piece of luggage) in Mexico for all checked baggage.
40
The charter terminal in Cancún Airport, which we acquired on June 30, 1999, has an additional
20,383 square meters (approximately 234,007 square feet).
Cancún International Airport currently has one runway with a length of 3,500 meters (2.2
miles). Due to a significant increase in passengers at Cancún International Airport, we are
currently constructing a second runway using land obtained in concession from the Mexican federal
government, which we expect to complete in the fourth quarter of 2009. If, for any reason, we are
unable to complete the construction or commence operation of this second runway, it could limit the
growth of our business and adversely affect our results of operations, future prospects or
financial condition.
In April 2006, we obtained a license to develop cargo facilities at the airport, which are
currently being operated by Asur Carga, S.A. de C.V. As of March 2009, we charge taxis and
passenger vans an access fee of Ps. 18.00, and buses an access fee of Ps. 29.00, upon entering the
airport.
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although no damage was
caused to the Cancún airport or our administrative office building in Cancún, we ceased operations
at the airport as a safety precaution for approximately seven hours, resulting in the cancellation
of 124 flights.
In October 2004, the Mexican state of Quintana Roo formed a majority state-owned company,
Aeropuerto Internacional de la Riviera Maya, S.A. de C.V., to seek a concession from the Mexican
federal government to build and operate a new airport in the Mayan Riviera region of the state,
which is currently served primarily by Cancún Airport. This airport would be approximately 120
kilometers from our airport in Cancún and could adversely affect passenger traffic there. The
bidding process is expected to take place during the second half of 2009. ASUR has no further
details on the construction or projected opening of the airport and is unable to predict the effect
that it may have on our passenger traffic or operating results if the project is successfully
carried out.
Mérida International Airport
Mérida International Airport serves the inland city of Mérida, which has a population of
approximately 1,818,948, and surrounding areas in the state of Yucatan. Mérida International
Airport ranked second among our airports in 2008 in terms of passenger traffic and contribution to
revenues. The substantial majority of this airports passengers are domestic. The airports
primary point of origin and destination is Mexico City. In 2008, approximately 1.3 million
passengers traveled through Mérida International Airport.
Mérida International Airport attracts a mix of both business travelers and tourists. The city
of Mérida is an established urban area with numerous small and medium-sized businesses. The city
is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) by highway from Chichen Itza and approximately 80
kilometers (50 miles) from Uxmal, pre-Columbian archeological sites that attract a significant
number of tourists.
41
The airport has two perpendicular runways, one with a length of 3,200 meters (2.0 miles) and
another with a length of 2,300 meters (1.4 miles). The airport has one Terminal 2, with four gates
accessible by passenger walkways and six remote boarding positions. As part of our commercial
strategy, we remodeled the entire 16,731 square meter (180,091 square foot) in 2001. This
remodeled area was opened in December 2001.
In 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 16,638. 16,077 and 14,585 metric tons of cargo,
respectively, were transported through Mérida International Airport, making it our leading airport
in terms of cargo volume. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, Mérida represented approximately 39.2%, 38.0%
and 37.3%, respectively, of our total cargo volume. We have considered opportunities for further
developing the Mérida cargo facilities, but we have no plans to pursue such opportunities at this
time.
There are currently two businesses operating in Mérida International Airport. One business is
operated by Grupo de Desarrollo del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. (GDS) pursuant to a long-term lease
contract that terminated on January 1, 2009. This lease allowed GDS to construct and develop the
airports air cargo terminal. Although GDS continues operating the business notwithstanding the
termination of the lease, we have initiated legal proceedings to have them evicted. In addition,
we opened a retail store in Terminal 2 in August 2007. Our concession provides us the right to
collect landing charges and parking charges for aircraft using the cargo terminal.
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although the Mérida airport
was not damaged, we ceased operations at the airport as a safety precaution for the morning of
August 21, resulting in the cancellation of 49 flights.
Cozumel International Airport
Cozumel International Airport is located on the island of Cozumel in the state of Quintana
Roo. The airport primarily serves foreign tourists. During 2008, approximately 525,400 passengers
traveled through Cozumel International Airport, most of which were international passengers.
Cozumel is the most frequently visited destination for cruise ships in Mexico, hosting
approximately 2.5 million and 2.6 million cruise ship visitors in 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Cozumel has one of the worlds largest coral reserves, and many passengers traveling to Cozumel are
divers. The airports most important points of origin and destination are Houston, Dallas and
Cancún. The island of Cozumel has a population of approximately 73,193.
As part of our commercial strategy, at Cozumel International Airports Terminal 2 we completed
an expansion of 2,218 square meters (approximately 23,900 square feet) and a remodeling of 1,132
square meters (approximately 12,200 square feet) in 2001, giving us a Terminal 2 building with a
total of 9,831 square meters (approximately 105,820 square feet).
The airport has a commercial runway with a length of 2,700 meters (1.7 miles). The airport
has one main commercial terminal with four remote boarding positions. The airport also has a
general aviation building for small private aircraft.
42
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although the Cozumel airport
was not damaged, we closed the airport as a safety precaution for approximately 10 hours, resulting
in the cancellation of four flights.
Villahermosa International Airport
Villahermosa International Airport is located in the state of Tabasco, approximately 75
kilometers (46.9 miles) from Palenque, a Mayan archeological site. The city of Villahermosa has a
population of approximately 558,524. Oil exploration is the principal business activity in the
Villahermosa area, and most of the airports passengers are businesspeople working in the oil
industry. During 2008, the airport served approximately 959,000 passengers, substantially all of
which arrived on domestic flights. The airports most important point of origin and destination is
Mexico City.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,200 meters (1.4 miles). The airports Terminal
2 has six remote parking positions, with three served by boarding bridges.
As a result of a modernization project carried out in 2006 the airports commercial aviation
apron was extended by a total of 12,521 square meters (approximately 134,634 square feet),
representing an increase of 87%. The terminal building was expanded from 5,463 square meters
(approximately 58,741 square feet) to 9,584 square meters (approximately 103,161 square feet),
representing an increase of 77%.
On October 29, 2007, the City of Villahermosa and approximately 80% of the state of Tabasco
were affected by severe flooding. As a result, the Villahermosa airport was used for evacuations
on November 1 and 2, 2007, and was used extensively by the military on November 3 and 4 for rescue
and first aid efforts. Although the flooding did not damage the airport infrastructure, passenger
traffic was adversely affected. Normal levels of passenger traffic to the airport have since been
restored.
Oaxaca International Airport
Oaxaca International Airport serves the city of Oaxaca, which is the capital of the state of
Oaxaca. The city of Oaxaca, located 390 kilometers (243.8 miles) from the Pacific coast, has a
population of approximately 65,873. The airport served approximately 594,400 passengers in 2008,
most of which were domestic. The airports passengers are primarily Mexican businesspeople and
tourists, thus its passenger volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic
conditions. Oaxaca is a picturesque colonial city located near several tourist attractions,
including the archeological ruins of Monte Alban and Mitla. The airports most important point of
origin and destination is Mexico City.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,450 meters (1.5 miles) and a Terminal 2 building
with six remote positions. The airport also includes a general aviation building for small private
airplanes with 20 positions.
Ongoing public demonstrations in the city of Oaxaca that began as a teachers strike adversely
affected passenger traffic to Oaxaca International Airport in 2006 and during the first
half of 2007. The unrest has now largely subsided, and passenger traffic has returned to
normal levels.
43
Veracruz International Airport
Veracruz International Airport is located in the city of Veracruz along the Gulf of Mexico.
The city of Veracruz has a population of approximately 512,310. Veracruz is the busiest port in
Mexico in terms of commercial traffic, and is the location of the countrys largest container
terminal. According to the Mexican Bureau of Ports, Veracruz accounted for 6.4% of all waterborne
cargo handled by Mexican ports in 2008. In 2008, the airport served approximately 981,100
passengers. Because the airports passengers are primarily Mexican business people, its passenger
volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions. The airports most
important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
The airport has two perpendicular runways, one with a length of 2,400 meters (1.5 miles) and
another with a length of 1,523 meters (1.0 miles). The airport has one main commercial terminal.
The airport also has a general aviation building for small private aircraft with 23 positions.
The original 4,065 square meters (43,700 square feet) of the terminal building at the airport
were remodeled in 2005, and an extension of 2,000 square meters (21,500 square feet) was added,
representing an increase of 49%. In addition, special collapsible jetways were built to protect
passengers during boarding and disembarking, along with a new international baggage reclaim
facility and bigger, newer offices and facilities for federal authorities.
Huatulco International Airport
Huatulco International Airport serves the Huatulco resort area in the state of Oaxaca on
Mexicos Pacific coast. Huatulco has a population of approximately 33,194, and was first developed
as a tourist resort in the late 1980s. The airport served approximately 366,000 passengers in
2008, most of which were domestic. The substantial majority of the airports passengers are
international tourists, although many arrive through domestic flights and are thus classified as
domestic. The airports most important points of origin and destination are Mexico City, Monterrey
and Oaxaca.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,700 meters (1.7 miles). The airports Terminal
2 has five remote positions. The airport has a general aviation building for small private
airplanes with eight positions.
Tapachula International Airport
Tapachula International Airport serves the city of Tapachula, which has a population of
approximately 282,420, and the state of Chiapas. In 2008, the airport served approximately 240,100
passengers, substantially all of which were domestic. The airports passenger volume and results
of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions since virtually all of its passengers
are domestic. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
44
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,000 meters (1.3 miles). The airport has one
Terminal 2 with three remote boarding positions. The airport also has a general aviation building
for small private aircraft with 24 boarding positions.
Minatitlán Airport
Minatitlán Airport is located near the Gulf of Mexico, 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) from the city
of Coatzacoalcos, 11 kilometers (6.9 miles) from the city of Cosoleacaque and 26 kilometers (16.2
miles) from the city of Minatitlán. The metropolitan area comprised of these three cities has a
population of approximately 537,316. In 2008, the airport served approximately 159,000 passengers.
In recent years, the airports passenger traffic has decreased due to lower oil and petrochemical
industry activity in Coatzacoalcos and Cosoleacaque. The airports passengers are principally
domestic business people drawn by the areas petrochemical and agriculture businesses. Because the
airports passengers are primarily Mexican travelers, its passenger volume and results of
operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions. The airports most important point of
origin and destination is Mexico City.
On August 21, 2006, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation declared Minatitlán
Airport an international airport.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,100 meters (1.3 miles). The airports main
terminal (Terminal 2) has four remote parking positions. The airport has a general aviation
building for small private airplanes with 30 boarding positions.
Other Properties
In October 2008, we purchased 130 hectares of land on the bay of Huatulco from FONATUR for Ps.
286.3 million. We won the right to purchase the land through a public bidding process that was part
of a program launched by the Mexican Government to accelerate the development of Huatulco as a
flagship city for Mexican tourism. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, we are required
to construct at least 450, and no more than 1,300 hotel rooms. In particular, the purchase
agreement requires us to undertake the following:
|
1. |
|
Present a master development plan for the land (which we have already completed); |
|
|
2. |
|
Submit architectural plans for the development by May 15, 2009 (extended to May 15,
2010 by FONATUR); |
|
|
3. |
|
Apply for the relevant environmental permits within 90 days of the submission of
architectural plans; |
|
|
4. |
|
Begin construction within 90 days of approval of the environmental permits; and |
|
|
5. |
|
Begin operations of the hotel within 975 days of beginning construction. |
45
We will be considered to have satisfied our obligations under the purchase agreement when at
least 80% of the construction on 450 hotel rooms is completed. If we do not complete the remaining
milestones within the allotted time (including any extensions), FONATUR may
impose penalties on us, including fines of up to 6% of the purchase price or the potential
seizure of the land. FONATUR has granted us a one-year extension of time to submit architectural
plans. We cannot assure you that FONATUR will grant future extensions, or that we will be able to
timely complete the required steps in their respective allotted time frames.
Principal Air Traffic Customers
As of December 31, 2008, 102 international airlines and 19 Mexican airlines operated flights
at our nine airports (including airlines operating solely on a code share basis). A code share
arrangement means that airlines that do not fly their own aircraft into our airports arrange to
share the passenger space in another airlines aircraft, with both airlines booking passengers
through the same code.
Grupo Mexicana, whose subsidiaries include Mexicana and Click (formerly known as Aerovías
Caribe), operates the most flights at our airports, with Grupo Aeromexico providing the fifth
highest number of flights. Grupo Mexicana is owned by Grupo Posadas, S.A. de C.V., the largest
hotel operator in Mexico, one of whose board members is our Chairman and CEO, Fernando Chico Pardo.
Grupo Aeromexico and Grupo Mexicana also control other airlines operating in our airports,
including Aerocozumel and Aeromexpress, as well as the largest provider of baggage and ramp
handling services at our airports, Servicios de Apoyo en Tierra, or SEAT.
Among foreign airlines, American Airlines and Continental Airlines operate the greatest number
of flights to and from our airports. In 2006, American Airlines and Continental Airlines accounted
for 5.8% and 4.7%, respectively, of our revenues. In 2007, American Airlines and Continental
Airlines accounted for 4.7% and 4.5%, respectively, of our revenues. In 2008, American Airlines and
Continental Airlines accounted for 4.7% and 4.5%, respectively, of our total revenues.
The following table sets forth our principal air traffic customers based on the percentage of
revenues they represented for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008:
Principal Air Traffic Customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of ASUR Revenues |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerovías Caribe, S.A. de C.V. (Click) |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Compania
Mexicana de Aviacion, S.A. de C.V. (Mexicana) |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
AMR Corp. (American Airlines) |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Continental Airlines, Inc. |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Aerovías de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Aeromexico) |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Consorcio Aviaxsa, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
US Airways Group, Inc. |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Aviation Support S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Aviacion Comercial Especializada S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Air Canada |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
|
|
62.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. In general, demand for air travel is
typically higher during the summer months and during the winter holiday season, particularly in
international markets, because there is more vacation travel during these periods. Our results of
operations generally reflect this seasonality, but have also been impacted by numerous other
factors that are not necessarily seasonal, including economic conditions, war or threat of war,
weather, air traffic control delays and general economic conditions, as well as the other factors
discussed above. As a result, our operating results for a quarterly period are not necessarily
indicative of operating results for an entire year, and historical operating results are not
necessarily indicative of future operating results.
Competition
Since our business is substantially dependent on international tourists, our principal
competition is from competing tourist destinations. We believe that the main competitors to Cancún
are vacation destinations in Mexico, such as Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos, and elsewhere
such as Puerto Rico, Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean island and
Central American resorts. In March 2000, a new airport opened in Chichen Itza. This airport is
operated by the former operator of the charter terminal in Cancún Airport. In addition, the
Mexican government has announced its intention, at some point in the future, to grant a concession
for a new airport in the Mayan Riviera through a public bidding process. The bidding process is
expected to take place during the second half of 2009. In October 2004, the Mexican state of
Quintana Roo formed a majority state-owned company, Aeropuerto Internacional de la Riviera Maya,
S.A. de C.V., to seek any such concession that may be granted. Currently, the Mayan Riviera is
served primarily by Cancún Airport. We have no further details on the construction or projected
opening of the airport. Although the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed
to adjust the master development plans and maximum rates for our airports within three months of
the granting of a concession for the Mayan Riviera Airport, we are unable to predict the effect
that the new airport may have on our passenger traffic or operating results if the project is
successfully carried out, and the extent of any revisions to our master development plans or
maximum rates.
The relative attractiveness of the locations we serve is dependent on many factors, some of
which are beyond our control. These factors include promotional activities and pricing policies of
hotel and resort operators, weather conditions, natural disasters (such as hurricanes) and the
development of new resorts that may be considered more attractive. There can be no assurance that
the locations we serve will continue to attract the same level of passenger traffic in the future.
Excluding Cancún Airport, our airports generally do not face significant competition. The
Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency currently operates seven small airports in Mexicos
southeast region. The Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency estimates that its airports
collectively account for less than 10% of the passenger traffic in the region.
47
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Sources of Regulation
The following are the principal laws, regulations and instruments that govern our business and
the operation of our airports:
|
|
the Mexican Airport Law, enacted December 22, 1995, |
|
|
the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law, enacted February 17, 2000, |
|
|
the Mexican Communications Law, enacted February 19, 1940, |
|
|
the Mexican Civil Aviation Law, enacted May 12, 1995, |
|
|
the Mexican Federal Duties Law, enacted December 31, 1981, |
|
|
the Mexican National Assets Law, enacted May 20, 2004, and |
|
|
the concessions that entitle our subsidiaries to operate our nine airports, which were
granted in 1998 and amended in 1999. |
The Mexican Airport Law and the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law establish the general
framework regulating the construction, operation, maintenance and development of Mexican airport
facilities. The Mexican Airport Laws stated intent is to promote the expansion, development and
modernization of Mexicos airport infrastructure by encouraging investment and competition.
Under the Mexican Airport Law, a concession granted by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation is required to construct, operate, maintain or develop a public service airport in
Mexico. A concession generally must be granted pursuant to a public bidding process, except for:
(i) concessions granted to (a) entities considered part of the federal public administration as
defined under Mexican law and (b) private companies whose principal stockholder may be a state or
municipal government; (ii) concessions granted to operators of private airports (who have operated
privately for five or more years) wishing to begin operating their facilities as public service
airports; and (iii) complementary concessions granted to existing concession holders.
Complementary concessions may be granted only under certain limited circumstances, such as where an
existing concession holder can demonstrate, among other things, that the award of the complementary
concession is necessary to satisfy passenger demand. In 1998, the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation granted nine concessions to operate, maintain and develop the nine principal
airports in Mexicos southeast region to our subsidiaries. Because our subsidiaries were
considered entities of the federal public administration at the time the concessions were granted,
the concessions were awarded without a public bidding process. Each of our concessions was amended
on March 19, 1999 in order, among other things, to incorporate each airports maximum rates and
certain other terms as part of the concession.
48
The Mexican National Assets Law among other items establishes regulations relating to
concessions on real property held in the public domain, including the airports that we operate. The
Mexican National Assets Law requires concessionaires of real property held in the public domain
that are used for administrative or other non-public purposes to pay a tax. In addition, the
Mexican National Assets Law establishes grounds for revocation of concessions for failure to pay
this tax.
To our knowledge, the constitutionality of the Mexican National Assets Law has not been
challenged in Mexicos court system. If challenged in the future, a court could declare the tax
void or determine an alternate amount. We do not expect this tax to materially affect our results
of operations or financial condition.
On February 17, 2000 the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law were issued. Although we
believe we are currently complying with the principal requirements of the Mexican Airport Law and
its regulations, we are not in compliance with certain requirements under the regulations. These
violations could result in fines or other sanctions being assessed by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation, and are among the violations that could result in termination of
a concession if they occur three or more times.
In October 2007, a bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the Mexican Airport Law.
The bill proposes to establish an autonomous Federal Airport Services Commission which would be
charged with regulating airport service providers; require the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation to consult with the Competition Commission on policy decisions and the granting of
concessions; allow the Ministry of Communications and Transportation to consider economic
efficiency and reductions in user costs when granting airport concessions; permit the Federal
Airport Services Commission to conduct auctions for take-off and landing slots at saturated
airports; allow the Federal Airport Services Commission to require equal participation by investors
and Mexican businesses in providing regulated services and to require airports to obtain an annual
accreditation.
Role of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is the principal regulator of airports in
Mexico and is authorized by the Mexican Airport Law to perform the following functions:
|
|
|
grant, modify and revoke concessions for the operation of airports, |
|
|
|
establish air transit rules and rules regulating take-off and landing schedules
through the Mexican air traffic control authority, |
|
|
|
take all necessary action to create an efficient, competitive and non-discriminatory
market for airport-related services, |
|
|
|
approve any transaction or transactions that directly or indirectly may result in a
change of control of a concession holder, |
|
|
|
approve the master development plans prepared by each concession holder every five
years, |
49
|
|
|
determine each airports maximum rates, |
|
|
|
approve any agreements entered into between a concession holder and a third party
providing airport or complementary services at its airport, |
|
|
|
establish safety regulations, |
|
|
|
monitor airport facilities to determine their compliance with the Mexican Airport
Law, other applicable laws and the terms of the concessions, and |
|
|
|
impose penalties for failure to observe and perform the rules under the Mexican
Airport Law, the Mexican Airport Law regulations and the concessions. |
In addition, under the Mexican Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, the Mexican
Airport Law and the Mexican Civil Aviation Law, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
is required to provide air traffic control, radio assistance and aeronautical communications at
Mexicos airports. The Ministry of Communications and Transportation provides these services
through SENEAM, the Mexican air traffic control authority, which is a division of the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. Since 1978, the Mexican air traffic control authority has
provided air traffic control for Mexicos airports.
New Regulatory Agency
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation has announced that it intends to establish a
new regulatory agency. This new agency is expected to be authorized to monitor our activities and
those of the other new airport groups, to enforce applicable regulations and to propose amendments
to concessions, to set maximum rates, to resolve disputes between concession holders and airport
users (such as airlines) and to collect and distribute information relating to the airport sector.
The proposal made in Mexicos Congress in October 2007 to amend the Mexican Airport Law would
establish such an agency. However, this initiative has not been approved, and no date for the
establishment of this new regulatory agency has been publicly announced.
Scope of Concessions and General Obligations of Concession Holders
As authorized under the Mexican Airport Law, each of the concessions held by our subsidiaries
is for an initial 50-year term from November 1, 1998. This initial term of each of our concessions
may be renewed in one or more terms for up to an additional 50 years, subject to the concession
holders acceptance of any new conditions imposed by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation and to its compliance with the terms of its concession.
The concessions held by our subsidiary concession holders allow the relevant concession
holder, during the term of the concession, to: (i) operate, maintain and develop its airport and
carry out any necessary construction in order to render airport, complementary and commercial
services as provided under the Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Airport Law regulations; and
(ii) use and develop the assets that comprise the airport that is the subject of the concession
(consisting of the airports real estate and improvements but excluding assets used in connection
with fuel supply and storage). These assets are government-owned assets, subject to the
Mexican National Assets Law. Upon expiration of a concession, these assets automatically
revert to the Mexican government.
50
Substantially all of contracts entered into by the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services
Agency with respect to each of our airports have been assigned to the relevant concession holder
for each airport. As part of this assignment, each concession holder agreed to indemnify the
Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency for any loss suffered by the Mexican Airport and
Auxiliary Services Agency due to the concession holders breach of its obligations under an
assigned agreement.
Under the Mexican Federal Duties Law, each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to
pay the Mexican government a concession fee based on its gross annual revenues from the use of
public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. Currently, this concession fee is
set at a rate of 5% and may be revised annually by the Mexican Congress. Our concessions provide
that we may request an amendment of our maximum rates if there is a change in this concession fee.
Concession holders are required to provide airport security. If public order or national
security is endangered, the competent federal authorities are authorized to act to protect the
safety of aircraft, passengers, cargo, mail, installations and equipment.
Each concession holder and any third party providing services at an airport is required to
carry specified insurance in amounts and covering specified risks, such as damage to persons and
property at the airport, in each case as specified by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. To date the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has not specified the
required amounts of insurance. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to obtain
additional insurance once these amounts are specified.
ASUR and our subsidiary concession holders are jointly and severally liable to the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation for the performance of all obligations under the concessions held
by our subsidiaries. Each of our subsidiary concession holders is responsible for the performance
of the obligations set forth in its concession, including the obligations arising from third-party
contracts, as well as for any damages to the Mexican government-owned assets that they use and to
third-party airport users. In the event of a breach of one concession, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation is authorized to revoke all of the concessions held by our
subsidiaries.
The shares of a concession holder and the rights under a concession may be subject to a lien
only with the approval of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. No agreement
documenting liens approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may allow the
beneficiary of a pledge to become a concession holder under any circumstances.
A concession holder may not assign any of its rights or obligations under its concession
without the authorization of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The Ministry of
Communications and Transportation is authorized to consent to an assignment only if the proposed
assignee satisfies the requirements to be a concession holder under the Mexican
Airport Law, undertakes to comply with the obligations under the relevant concession and
agrees to any other conditions that the Ministry may require.
51
Classification of Services Provided at Airports
The Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Airport Law regulations classify the services that may
be rendered at an airport into the following three categories:
|
|
|
Airport Services. Airport services may be rendered only by the holder of a
concession or a third party that has entered into an agreement with the concession
holder to provide such services. These services include: the use of airport runways,
taxiways and aprons for landing, aircraft parking and departure, the use of hangars,
passenger walkways, transport buses and automobile parking facilities, the provision
of airport security services, rescue and firefighting services, ground traffic control,
lighting and visual aids, the general use of terminal space and other infrastructure
by aircraft, passengers and cargo, and the provision of access to an airport to third
parties providing complementary services (as defined in the Mexican Airport Law) and
third parties providing permanent ground transport services (such as taxis). |
|
|
|
Complementary Services. Complementary services may be rendered by an airline, by
the airport operator or by a third party under agreements with airlines or the airport
operator. These services include: ramp and handling services, passenger check-in,
and aircraft security, catering, cleaning, maintenance, repair and fuel supply and
related activities that provide support to air carriers. |
|
|
|
Commercial Services. Commercial services involve services that are not considered
essential to the operation of an airport or aircraft, and include: the leasing of
space to retailers, restaurants and banks and advertising. |
Third parties rendering airport, complementary or commercial services are required to do so
pursuant to a written agreement with the relevant concession holder. All agreements relating to
airport or complementary services are required to be approved by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. The Mexican Airport Law provides that the concession holder is jointly liable with
these third parties for compliance with the terms of the relevant concession with respect to the
services provided by such third parties. All third-party service providers of complementary
services are required to be corporations incorporated under Mexican law.
Airport and complementary services are required to be provided to all users in a uniform and
regular manner, without discrimination as to quality, access or price. Concession holders are
required to provide airport and complementary services on a priority basis to military aircraft,
disaster support aircraft and aircraft experiencing emergencies. Airport and complementary
services are required to be provided at no cost to military aircraft and aircraft performing
national security activities.
In the event of force majeure, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may impose
additional regulations governing the provision of services at airports, but only to the
extent necessary to address the force majeure event. The Mexican Airport Law allows the
airport administrator appointed by a concession holder to suspend the provision of airport services
in the event of force majeure.
52
A concession holder is also required to take all necessary measures to create a competitive
market for complementary services. Due to space, efficiency and safety considerations, a
concession holder may limit the number of providers of complementary services in its airport. If
the number of complementary service providers must be limited due to these considerations,
contracts for the provision of complementary services must be awarded through a competitive bidding
process.
Master Development Plans
Concession holders are also required to submit to the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation a master development plan describing, among other things, the concession holders
construction and maintenance plans.
Each master development plan is for a fifteen-year period and is required to be updated every
five years and resubmitted for approval to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Upon
such approval, the master development plan is deemed to constitute a part of the relevant
concession. Any major construction, renovation or expansion of an airport may only be made
pursuant to a concession holders master development plan or upon approval by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. Information required to be presented in the master development
plan includes:
|
|
|
airport growth and development expectancies, |
|
|
|
fifteen-year projections for air traffic demand (including passenger, cargo and
operations), |
|
|
|
construction, conservation, maintenance, expansion and modernization programs for
infrastructure, facilities and equipment, |
|
|
|
five-year detailed investment program and planned major investments for the
following ten years, |
|
|
|
probable sources of financing, |
|
|
|
descriptive airport plans, and |
|
|
|
environmental protection measures. |
The concessions require the concession holder to engage recognized independent consultants to
conduct polls among airport users with respect to current and expected quality standards, and to
prepare air traffic projections and investment requirements. The concession holder must submit a
draft of the master development plan to airport users for their review and comments. Further, the
concession holder must submit the master development plan to the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation prior to the expiration of the five-year term.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation may request additional information or
clarification as well as seek further comments from airport users.
53
Changes to a master development plan and investment program require the approval of the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation, except for emergency repairs and minor works that do
not adversely affect an airports operations.
On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved our current
master development plans. The current terms of the updated master development plans were effective
as of January 1, 2009, and will be in effect until December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our committed investments for the regulated part of our
business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the
periods presented. Even though we have committed to invest the amounts in the table, those amounts
could be lower or higher depending on the cost of each project.
Committed Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed Investments |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Airport |
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Totals |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2008)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
582.0 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
625.0 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
424.5 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
447.6 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
334.6 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
2,413.7 |
(2) |
Cozumel |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
151.0 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
343.4 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
128.2 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
304.2 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
139.0 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
309.4 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
310.1 |
|
|
|
248.0 |
|
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
792.8 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
163.6 |
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
332.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
903.5 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,589.6 |
|
|
Ps. |
984.6 |
|
|
Ps. |
731.1 |
|
|
Ps. |
524.4 |
|
|
Ps. |
4,733.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master
development plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of
Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún airport. As a result, the
Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction
of our committed investments at Cancún airport for 2009 through 2013, of which approximately
Ps. 211 million was allocated to each calendar year. The amounts reflected above are the
total amount of committed investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts. |
54
The following table sets forth our committed and indicative investments for the regulated part
of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for
the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed Investments |
|
|
Indicative Investments |
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
|
January 1, 2014 |
|
|
January 1, 2019 |
|
Airport |
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2008)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
2,413.7 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
1,207.5 |
(2) |
|
Ps. |
793.9 |
|
Cozumel |
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
89.6 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
343.4 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
304.2 |
|
|
|
125.5 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
309.4 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
792.8 |
|
|
|
136.5 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
332.3 |
|
|
|
257.3 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
4,733.2 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,089.1 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,382.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master
development plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of
Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún airport. As a result, the
Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction
of our committed investments at Cancún airport for 2009 through
2013, and Ps. 612.9 million to the
satisfaction of our indicative investments for 2014 through 2018. The amounts reflected above
are the total amount of committed and indicative investments, and do not include deductions
for these amounts. |
The master development plans and maximum rates for each airport were approved before the
concessioning and construction of the Mayan Riviera Airport project, which is included in the
National Infrastructure Plan for 2007-2012. Because of this timing, the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation did not account for how the eventual construction, administration and operation
of the Mayan Riviera Airport, and the beginning of flight operations there, may affect passenger
traffic levels for Cancún airport. Accordingly, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
has committed to modify the master development plans for our airports within three months from the
granting of a concession to operate the Mayan Riviera Airport so as to reflect new passenger
traffic level projections, and accordingly, to adjust the investment obligations and maximum rates
that we are authorized to charge at each airport. However, we cannot predict if or when the
concession for the Mayan Riviera Airport will be granted, what effects operations at the Mayan
Riviera Airport will have on our passenger traffic levels, or how the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation will adjust our master development plans.
Price Regulation
The Mexican Airport Law provides that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may
establish price regulations for services for which the Competition Commission determines that a
competitive market does not exist. On March 9, 1999, the Competition Commission issued a ruling
stating that competitive markets generally do not exist for airport services and airport access
provided to third parties rendering complementary services. This ruling authorized the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation to establish regulations governing the prices that may be charged
for airport services and access fees that may be charged to providers of complementary services in
our airports. On March 19, 1999, a new regulation, the Rate Regulation, was incorporated within
the terms of each of our concessions. The Rate Regulation, which became effective May 1, 1999,
establishes the annual maximum rates for each of our concession holders, which is the maximum
amount of revenue per workload unit (one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) in a
given year that the concession holder may earn at its airports from all regulated revenue sources.
55
Regulated Revenues
The Rate Regulation establishes a dual-till system of price regulation under which certain
of our revenues, such as passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges and access
fees from third parties providing complementary services at our airports, are regulated, while the
revenues that we earn from commercial activities in our terminals, such as the leasing of space to
duty-free stores, retailers, restaurants, car rental companies and banks, are not regulated.
The Rate Regulation provides that the following sources of revenues are regulated under this
dual-till system:
|
|
|
revenues from airport services (as defined under the Mexican Airport Law), other
than automobile parking, and |
|
|
|
access fees earned from third parties providing complementary services, other than
those related to the establishment of administrative quarters that the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation determines to be non-essential. |
All other sources of revenues at our airports are not regulated. Approximately 74.7%, 71.5%
and 69.8% of our revenues in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, were derived from regulated sources
of revenue.
Each concession holder is entitled to determine the prices charged for each regulated service
and is required to register such prices with the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
Once registered, those prices are deemed part of its concession, and may only be changed every six
months or earlier if there has been a cumulative increase of at least 5% in the Mexican producer
price index (excluding petroleum) as published by the Mexican Central Bank since the date of the
last adjustment and in other specific circumstances. See Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates.
Current Maximum Rates
Each airports maximum rates from April 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013 were set by the Ministry
of Communications and Transportation on March 31, 2009.
56
The following table sets forth the maximum rates for each of our airports for the periods
indicated. These maximum rates are subject to adjustment only under the limited circumstances
described below under Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Rates(1)(2) |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
134.03 |
|
|
Ps. |
133.09 |
|
|
Ps. |
132.16 |
|
|
Ps. |
131.23 |
|
|
Ps. |
130.32 |
|
Mérida |
|
|
125.04 |
|
|
|
124.17 |
|
|
|
123.29 |
|
|
|
122.42 |
|
|
|
121.58 |
|
Cozumel |
|
|
185.88 |
|
|
|
184.58 |
|
|
|
183.29 |
|
|
|
182.00 |
|
|
|
180.73 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
117.07 |
|
|
|
116.26 |
|
|
|
115.44 |
|
|
|
114.63 |
|
|
|
113.83 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
132.76 |
|
|
|
131.83 |
|
|
|
130.91 |
|
|
|
130.00 |
|
|
|
129.08 |
|
Veracruz |
|
|
112.06 |
|
|
|
111.27 |
|
|
|
110.49 |
|
|
|
109.72 |
|
|
|
108.95 |
|
Huatulco |
|
|
120.71 |
|
|
|
119.86 |
|
|
|
119.02 |
|
|
|
118.19 |
|
|
|
117.36 |
|
Tapachula |
|
|
246.22 |
|
|
|
244.50 |
|
|
|
242.79 |
|
|
|
241.09 |
|
|
|
239.41 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
|
214.38 |
|
|
|
212.88 |
|
|
|
211.39 |
|
|
|
209.91 |
|
|
|
208.44 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Expressed in adjusted pesos as of December 31, 2008 based on the Mexican producer price index
(excluding petroleum). |
|
(2) |
|
Our concessions provide that each airports maximum rate may be adjusted annually to take
account of projected improvements in efficiency. For the five-year period ending December 31,
2013, the maximum rates applicable to our airports reflect a projected annual efficiency
improvement of 0.70%. |
Methodology For Determining Future Maximum Rates
The Rate Regulation provides that each airports annual maximum rates are to be determined in
five-year intervals based on the following variables:
|
|
|
Projections for the fifteen-year period of workload units (each of which is
equivalent to one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo), operating costs
and expenses (excluding amortization and depreciation) related to services subject to
price regulation. |
|
|
|
Projections for the fifteen-year period of capital expenditures related to regulated
services, based on air traffic forecasts and quality of standards for services to be
derived from the master development plans. |
|
|
|
Reference values, which were established in the concessions and are designed to
reflect the net present value of the regulated revenues minus the corresponding
regulated operating costs and expenses (excluding amortization and depreciation), and
capital expenditures related to the provision of regulated services plus a terminal
value. |
|
|
|
A discount rate to be determined by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. The concessions provide that the discount rate shall reflect the cost
of capital to Mexican and international companies in the airport industry (on a pre-tax
basis), as well as Mexican economic conditions. The concessions provide that the
discount rate shall be at least equal to the average yield of long-term Mexican
government debt securities quoted in the international markets during the prior twenty
four months plus a risk premium to be determined by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation based on the inherent risk of the airport business in Mexico. |
57
Our concessions specify a discounted cash flow formula to be used to determine the maximum
rates that, given the projected pre-tax earnings, capital expenditures and discount rate, would
result in a net present value equal to the reference values established in connection with the last
determination of maximum rates.
Our concessions provide that each airports maximum rate may be adjusted annually to take
account of projected improvements in efficiency. For the period beginning April 1, 2009 and ending
December 31, 2013, the maximum rates applicable to our airports reflect a projected annual
efficiency improvement of 0.70%.
The concessions provide that each airports reference values, discount rate and the other
variables used in calculating the maximum rates are not guarantees and do not in any manner
represent an undertaking by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation or the Mexican
government as to the performance of any concession holder. To the extent that the revenues from
services subject to price regulation in any period are less than an airports maximum rate
multiplied by the workload units processed for such period, no adjustment will be made to
compensate for this shortfall.
To the extent that such aggregate revenues per workload unit exceed the relevant maximum rate,
the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may proportionately reduce the maximum rate in
the immediately subsequent year and assess penalties equivalent to 1,000 to 50,000 times the
general minimum wage in the Federal District (Mexico City). On January 1, 2009, the daily minimum
wage in Mexico City was Ps. 54.80. As a result, the maximum penalty at such date could have been
Ps. 2.7 million (U.S.$198,817). In the event that a concession holder fails to comply with certain
terms of its concession, or violates certain other terms of its concession after having been
sanctioned at least three times for violation of that concession, the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation is entitled to revoke its concession. We would face similar sanctions for any
violations of the Mexican Airport Law or its regulations. A full discussion of circumstances that
might lead to a revocation of a concession may be found below at Penalties and Termination and
Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets.
Currently, our calculation of workload units (one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of
cargo does not include transit passengers. There is a possibility that in the future our workload
units may include transit passengers and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation will
decrease our maximum rates to reflect this higher passenger base. Although there can be no
assurance, we do not expect this change to occur in the short term or have a material adverse
effect on our revenues if and when it happens.
Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates
Once determined, each airports maximum rates are subject to special adjustment only under the
following circumstances:
|
|
|
Change in law or natural disasters. A concession holder may request an adjustment
in its maximum rates if a change in law with respect to quality standards or safety and
environmental protection results in operating costs or capital expenditures that were
not contemplated when its maximum rates were determined. In addition, a
concession holder may also request an adjustment in its maximum rates if a natural
disaster affects demand or requires unanticipated capital expenditures. There can be no
assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved, or that we would make
such a request. |
58
|
|
|
Macroeconomic conditions. A concession holder may also request an adjustment in its
maximum rates if, as a result of a decrease of at least 5% in Mexican gross domestic
product in a 12-month period, the workload units processed in the concession holders
airport are less than that projected when its maximum rates were determined. To grant
an adjustment under these circumstances, the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation must have already allowed the concession holder to decrease its
projected capital improvements as a result of the decline in passenger traffic volume.
There can be no assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved, or that
we would make such a request. |
|
|
|
Increase in concession fee under Mexican Federal Duties Law. An increase in duty
payable by a concession holder under the Mexican Federal Duties Law entitles the
concession holder to request an adjustment in its maximum rates. There can be no
assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved. |
|
|
|
Failure to make required investments or improvements. The Ministry of
Communications and Transportation annually is required to review each concession
holders compliance with its master development plan (including the provision of
services and the making of capital investments). If a concession holder fails to
satisfy any of the investment commitments contained in its master development plan, the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to decrease the concession
holders maximum rates and assess penalties. |
|
|
|
Excess revenues. In the event that revenues subject to price regulation per
workload unit in any year exceed the applicable maximum rate, the maximum rate for the
following year will be decreased to compensate airport users for overpayment in the
previous year. Under these circumstances, the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation is also entitled to assess penalties against the concession holder. |
In addition, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to review and
adjust our maximum rates within three months from the granting of a concession to operate the Mayan
Riviera Airport, which is included in the Mexican Governments National Infrastructure Plan for
2007-2012, to reflect changes in projected traffic levels at our
airports. See Master
Development Plans.
Ownership Commitments and Restrictions
The concessions require us to retain a 51% direct ownership interest in each of our nine
concession holders throughout the term of these concessions. Any acquisition by us or one of our
concession holders of any additional airport concessions or of a beneficial interest of 30% or more
of another concession holder requires the consent of the Competition Commission. In addition, the
concessions prohibit us and our concession holders, collectively or individually,
from acquiring more than one concession for the operation of an airport along each of Mexicos
southern and northern borders.
59
Air carriers are prohibited under the Mexican Airport Law from controlling or beneficially
owning 5% or more of the shares of a holder of an airport concession. We, and each of our
subsidiaries, are similarly restricted from owning 5% or more of the shares of any air carrier.
Foreign governments acting in a sovereign capacity are prohibited from owning any direct or
indirect equity interest in a holder of an airport concession.
Reporting, Information and Consent Requirements
Concession holders and third parties providing services at airports are required to provide
the Ministry of Communications and Transportation access to all airport facilities and information
relating to an airports construction, operation, maintenance and development. Each concession
holder is obligated to maintain statistical records of operations and air traffic movements in its
airport and to provide the Ministry of Communications and Transportation with any information that
it may request. Each concession holder is also required to publish its annual audited consolidated
financial statements in a principal Mexican newspaper within the first four months of each year.
The Mexican Airport Law provides that any person or group directly or indirectly acquiring
control of a concession holder is required to obtain the consent of the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation to such control acquisition. For purposes of this requirement, control is
deemed to be acquired in the following circumstances:
|
|
|
if a person acquires 35% or more of the shares of a concession holder, |
|
|
|
if a person has the ability to control the outcome of meetings of the stockholders
of a concession holder, |
|
|
|
if a person has the ability to appoint a majority of the members of the board of
directors of a concession holder, and |
|
|
|
if a person by any other means acquires control of an airport. |
Under the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law, any company acquiring control of a
concession holder is deemed to be jointly and severally liable with the concession holder for the
performance of the terms and conditions of the concession.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is required to be notified upon any change
in a concession holders chief executive officer, board of directors or management. A concession
holder is also required to notify the Ministry of Communications and Transportation at least
ninety days prior to the adoption of any amendment to its bylaws concerning the dissolution,
corporate purpose, merger, transformation or spin-off of the concession holder.
60
Penalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets
The Mexican Airport Law provides that sanctions of up to 400,000 times the minimum daily wage
in the Federal District (Mexico City) may be assessed for failures to comply with the terms of a
concession. On January 1, 2009, the daily minimum wage in Mexico City was Ps. 54.80. As a result,
the maximum penalty at such date could have been Ps. 21.9 million (U.S.$1.6 million).
Under the Mexican Airport Law and the terms of the concessions, a concession may be terminated
upon any of the following events:
|
|
|
expiration of its term, |
|
|
|
surrender by the concession holder, |
|
|
|
revocation of the concession by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, |
|
|
|
reversion (rescate) of the Mexican government-owned assets that are the subject of
the concession (principally real estate, improvements and other infrastructure), |
|
|
|
inability to achieve the purpose of the concession, except in the event of force
majeure, or |
|
|
|
dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of the concession holder. |
The Mexican National Assets Law, published in the Diario Oficial de la Federacion on May 20,
2004, among other items, establishes regulations relating to concessions on real property held in
the public domain, including the airports that we operate. The Mexican National Assets Law
requires concessionaires of real property held in the public domain that are used for
administrative or other non-public purposes to pay a tax. In addition, the Mexican National Assets
Law establishes new grounds for revocation of concessions for failure to pay this tax.
A concessions termination does not exempt the concession holder from liability in connection
with the obligations acquired during the term of the concession.
Upon termination, whether as a result of expiration or revocation, the public domain assets
(including real estate and fixtures) that were the subject of the concession automatically revert
to the Mexican government at no cost. In addition, upon termination the Mexican federal government
has a preemptive right to acquire privately owned assets used by the concession holder to provide
services under the concession at prices determined by expert appraisers appointed by the Ministry
of Communications and Transportation. Alternatively, the Mexican government may elect to lease
these assets for up to five years at fair market rates as determined by expert appraisers appointed
by the Mexican government and the concession holder. In the event of a discrepancy between
appraisals, a third expert appraiser must be jointly appointed by the Mexican government and the
concession holder. If the concession holder does not appoint an expert appraiser, or if such
appraiser fails to determine a price, the determination of the appraiser appointed by the Mexican
government will be conclusive. If the Mexican government chooses
to lease the assets, it may thereafter purchase the assets at their fair market value, as
determined by an expert appraiser jointly appointed by the Mexican government and the concession
holder.
61
A concession may be revoked by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation under certain
conditions, including:
|
|
|
the failure by a concession holder to begin operating, maintaining and developing an
airport pursuant to the terms established in the concession, |
|
|
|
the failure by a concession holder to maintain insurance as required under the
Mexican Airport Law, |
|
|
|
the assignment, encumbrance, transfer or sale of a concession, any of the rights
thereunder or the assets underlying the concession in violation of the Mexican Airport
Law, |
|
|
|
any alteration of the nature or condition of an airports facilities without the
authorization of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, |
|
|
|
consent to the use, or without the approval of air traffic control authorities, of
an airport by any aircraft that does not comply with the requirements of the Mexican
Civil Aviation Law, that has not been authorized by the Mexican air traffic control
authority, or that is involved in the commission of a felony, |
|
|
|
knowingly appointing or maintaining a chief executive officer or board member of a
concession holder that is not qualified to perform his functions under the law as a
result of having violated criminal laws, |
|
|
|
a violation of the safety regulations established in the Mexican Airport Law and
other applicable laws, |
|
|
|
a total or partial interruption of the operation of an airport or its airport or
complementary services without justified cause, |
|
|
|
the failure of ASUR to own at least 51% of the capital stock of its subsidiary
concession holders, |
|
|
|
the failure to maintain the airports facilities, |
|
|
|
the provision of unauthorized services, |
|
|
|
the failure to indemnify a third party for damages caused by the provision of
services by the concession holder or a third-party service provider, |
|
|
|
charging prices higher than those registered with the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation for regulated services or exceeding the applicable maximum rate, |
62
|
|
|
any act or omission that impedes the ability of other service providers or
authorities to carry out their functions within the airport, or |
|
|
|
any other failure to comply with the Mexican Airport Law, its regulations and the
terms of a concession. |
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to revoke a concession without
prior notice as a result of the first six events described above. In the case of other violations,
a concession may be revoked as a result of a violation only if sanctions have been imposed at least
three times with respect to the same violation.
According to the Mexican National Assets Law, Mexicos national patrimony consists of private
and government-owned assets of the Federation. The surface area of our airports and improvements
on such space are considered government-owned assets. A concession concerning government-owned
assets may be reverted to the Mexican government prior to the concessions expiration, when
considered necessary for the public interest. In exchange, the Mexican government is required to
pay compensation, taking into consideration investments made and depreciation of the relevant
assets, but not the value of the assets subject to the concessions, based on the basis and
methodology set forth in the reversion (rescate) resolutions issued by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. Following a declaration of reversion, the assets that were
subject to the concession are automatically returned to the Mexican government.
In the event of war, natural disaster, grave disruption of the public order or an imminent
threat to national security, internal peace or the economy, the Mexican government may carry out a
requisition (requisa step-in rights) with respect to our airports. The step-in rights may be
exercised by the Mexican government as long as the circumstances warrant. In all cases, except
international war, the Mexican government is required to indemnify us for damages and lost profits
(daños y perjuicios) caused by such requisition, calculated at their real value (valor real);
provided that if we were to contest the amount of such indemnification, the amount of the indemnity
with respect to damages (daños) shall be fixed by expert appraisers appointed by us and the Mexican
government, and the amount of the indemnity with respect to lost profits (perjuicios) shall be
calculated taking into consideration the average net income during the year immediately prior to
the requisition. In the event of requisition due to international war, the Mexican government
would not be obligated to indemnify us.
Grants of New Concessions
The Mexican government may grant new concessions to manage, operate, develop and construct
airports. Such concessions may be granted through a public bidding process in which bidders must
demonstrate their technical, legal, managerial and financial capabilities. The Federal Competition
Commission has the power, under certain circumstances, to prohibit a party from bidding, and to
cancel an award after the process has concluded. In addition, the government may grant concessions
without a public bidding process to the following entities:
|
|
|
parties who hold permits to operate civil aerodromes and intend to transform the
aerodrome into an airport so long as (i) the proposed change is consistent with the
national airport development programs and policies, (ii) the civil aerodrome has been
in continuous operation for the previous five years and (iii) the permit holder complies
with all requirements of the concession, |
63
|
|
|
current concession holders when necessary to meet increased demand so long as (i) a
new airport is necessary to increase existing capacity, (ii) the operation of both
airports by a single concession holder is more efficient than other options, and (iii)
the concession holder complies with all requirements of the concession, |
|
|
|
current concession holders when it is in the public interest for their airport to be
relocated, |
|
|
|
entities in the federal public administration, and |
|
|
|
commercial entities in which local or municipal governments have a majority equity
interest if the entities corporate purpose is to manage, operate, develop and/or
construct airports. |
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to Mexican federal and state laws and regulations relating to the
protection of the environment. The principal environmental laws include the General Law of
Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection, or the Ecological Law, which is administered by
the Federal Attorneys Office for the Protection of the Environment, the enforcement arm of the
Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and Fishing, and the Law of National Waters and its
regulations, which are administered by the National Water Commission. Under the Ecological Law,
regulations have been promulgated concerning air pollution, environmental impact studies, noise
control and hazardous wastes. The Ecological Law also regulates vibrations, thermal energy, soil
pollution and visual pollution that result from construction, although the Mexican government has
not yet issued specific enforcement standards on these issues. Pursuant to the Law of National
Waters, companies that discharge waste water must comply with maximum allowable contaminant levels
in order to preserve water quality. The Ecological Law also provides that companies that
contaminate the soil are responsible for clean-up. Promulgated pursuant to the Ecological Law,
Mexican Official Norms, which are technical regulations issued by a competent regulatory authority,
establish standards relating to air emissions, discharges of pollution and waste water and the
handling of hazardous waste. Mexican Official Norms also regulate noise pollution. The Federal
Attorneys Office for the Protection of the Environment can bring administrative, civil and
criminal proceedings against companies that violate environmental laws, and it also has the power
to close non-complying facilities. Every company in Mexico is required to provide the National
Institute of Ecology, the regulatory arm of the Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and
Fishing, with periodic reports regarding compliance with the Ecological Law and the regulations
thereunder.
64
The level of environmental regulation in Mexico has increased in recent years, and the
enforcement of the law is becoming more stringent. We expect this trend to continue and to be
stimulated by international agreements between Mexico and the United States. We do not expect that
compliance with Mexican environmental laws or Mexican state environmental laws will have a material
effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There can be no
assurance, however, that environmental regulations or the enforcement thereof will not change
in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
prospects or financial condition.
The Procuraduria Federal de Proteccion Ambiental (PROFEPA) has issued clean industry
certificates for all of our airports. These certificates certify compliance with applicable
Mexican environmental law regulations. We are in compliance with the requirement to renew these
certificates every two years.
65
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The
following table sets forth our material consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008,
including our direct and indirect ownership interest in each:
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V. (1) |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V. (2) |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V. (3) |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V. (4) |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V. (5) |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
RH Asur, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of January 2005, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has an 18.1% equity participation in
this airport. |
|
(2) |
|
As of January 2005, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 24.2% equity participation in
this airport. |
|
(3) |
|
As of January 2005, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has an 8.9% equity participation in
this airport. |
|
(4) |
|
As of January 2005, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 30.0% equity participation in
this airport. |
|
(5) |
|
As of October 2007, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 23.4% equity participation in
this airport. |
All of our subsidiaries are organized under the laws of Mexico.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Pursuant to the Mexican General Law of National Assets, all real estate and fixtures in our
airports are owned by the Mexican nation. Each of our concessions is scheduled to terminate in
2048, although each concession may be extended one or more times for up to an aggregate of an
additional fifty years. The option to extend a concession is subject to our acceptance of any
changes to such concession that may be imposed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
and our compliance with the terms of our current concessions. Upon expiration of our concessions,
these assets automatically revert to the Mexican nation, including improvements we may have made
during the terms of the concessions, free and clear of any liens and/or encumbrances, and we will
be required to indemnify the Mexican government for damages to these assets, except for those
caused by normal wear and tear.
66
Our corporate headquarters are located in Mexico City, and total 742.64 square meters. We
also rent two warehouses totaling 128 square meters located in Mexico City for storage. We
maintain comprehensive insurance coverage that covers the principal assets of our airports and
other property, subject to customary limits, against damage due to natural disasters, accidents or
similar events. We do not maintain business interruption insurance.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is entirely qualified by
reference to, our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements.
It does not include all of the information included in our consolidated financial statements. You
should read our consolidated financial statements to gain a better understanding of our business
and our historical results of operations.
Our financial statements were prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting
Standards, or FRS, which differs in certain significant respects from accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Note 18 to our financial
statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as
they relate to us. See Differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP.
Overview
We operate nine airports in the southeastern region of Mexico under concessions granted by the
Mexican government. The substantial majority of our revenues are derived from providing
aeronautical services, which are generally related to the use of our airport facilities by airlines
and passengers. For example, in 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 70.9%, 67.9% and 66.3%,
respectively, of our total revenues were derived from aeronautical services. Changes in our
revenues from aeronautical services are principally driven by passenger and cargo volume at our
airports. Our revenues from aeronautical services are also affected by the maximum rates we are
allowed to charge under the price regulation system established by the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation. The system of price regulation that applies to our aeronautical revenues
allows us to charge up to a maximum rate for each unit of traffic volume (which is measured in
workload units) at each airport. Thus, increases in aeronautical services, such as passenger and
cargo volume, and therefore the number of workload units that we handle, tend to generate greater
revenues.
We also derive revenue from non-aeronautical activities, principally related to the commercial
services offered at our airports, such as the leasing of space to restaurants, retailers and
service providers. Revenues from non-aeronautical activities are not subject to the system of
price regulation established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Thus, our
non-aeronautical revenues are primarily affected by the mix of commercial services offered at our
airports, the contracts that we have with the providers of those commercial services and our
ability to increase the rates we charge to those service providers, and to a somewhat lesser
extent,
passenger volume at our airports. While we expect that aeronautical revenues will continue to
represent a substantial majority of our future total revenues, growth of our revenues from
commercial activities has exceeded, and we expect will continue to exceed, the growth rate of our
aeronautical revenues.
67
Recent Developments
Influenza H1N1
Mexico has reported an outbreak of Influenza A/H1N1. On March 18, 2009, the Mexican
government reported its first cases of Influenza A/H1N1. This case occurred in the state of
Veracruz, which is served by our airports in Minatitlán and Veracruz. By April 24, 2009, the World
Health Organization reported that 59 people in Mexico had died as a result of the Influenza A/H1N1,
with at least 795 additional reported cases. On April 25, the Mexican government declared a state
of emergency, closing schools and giving the government various powers to contain the epidemic.
Using these powers, the government cancelled nearly all public events and closed most museums and
tourist attractions from April 24 to May 5, 2009. As of May 25, 2009, 83 deaths resulting from,
and a total of 4,541 cases of, Influenza A/H1N1 were reported in Mexico according to the Mexican
Ministry of Health.
On April 27, 2009, the health commissioner of the European Union, as well as the governments
of the United States, Great Britain and France urged travelers to avoid non-essential travel to
Mexico, and the British government urged citizens then in Mexico to consider leaving. All of these
advisories had been lifted as of May 20, 2009. In addition, Argentina, Cuba, Ecuador and Peru
imposed restrictions or bans on flights to and from Mexico; all had lifted their
restrictions as of June 1, 2009. A number of other countries and businesses have imposed
restrictions on travelers departing to or arriving from Mexico, and on products and cargo
originating in Mexico. During the last week of April and the first week of May 2009, international
and domestic passenger traffic levels declined by 31.7% and 39.9%, respectively, when compared to
the last week of April and the first week of May 2008. Although we are unable to determine the
full effect of the Influenza A/H1N1 outbreak on travel to our airports thus far, we expect that it
will result in substantial declines in revenues from domestic and international passengers as well
as cargo traffic until the public perceives that the outbreak has abated and travel restrictions
have been lifted.
Economic Downturn
The U.S. and Mexican economies are currently in a recession. In the third and fourth quarters
of 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. gross domestic product
decreased at annualized rates of 0.5% and 6.2%, respectively, and in the first quarter of 2009,
continued to decline by 5.7%. Likewise, according to the Mexican National Statistical, Geographic
and Information Institute (INEGI), the Mexican gross domestic product decreased at an annualized
rate of 1.6% during the fourth quarter of 2008, and an additional 8.2% in the first quarter of 2009. The air travel industry, and as a
result, our results of operations, are substantially influenced by economic conditions in Mexico
and the United States. In 2008, approximately 64.4% of the international passengers in our
airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing to the United
States and approximately 36.8% of our revenues in 2008 were derived from passengers charges
impose on passengers departing from or arriving in the United States. Similarly, in 2008,
approximately 43.6% of our passengers traveled on domestic flights, and approximately 18.6% of our
revenues in 2008 were derived from domestic passenger charges.
68
We believe that the U.S. and Mexican recessions have affected our results of operations
differently. Many of the passengers traveling through our airports to or from the United States
are traveling to vacation destinations such as Cancún, Cozumel or the Mayan Riviera. For many U.S.
travelers, we believe these destinations are more economical than similar destinations in Florida
or the Caribbean. As a result, we believe that passenger traffic to and from the United States may
have benefited from a substitution effect, whereby some of the passengers who are deferring or
eliminating travel because of economic conditions are replaced by passengers who choose to travel
to destinations served by our airports instead of other, less economical destinations. However, we
cannot predict how economic conditions in the United States may develop in the future or how these
conditions will affect tourism and travel decisions. In addition, whether destinations served by
our airports will be viewed as adequate substitutes for other tourist destinations depends on a
number of factors, including the perceived attractiveness, affordability and accessibility of
Cancún, Cozumel and the Mayan Riviera as desirable vacation destinations. We are unable to control
many of these factors and therefore we cannot assure you that this substitution effect will
continue to occur or that it will adequately compensate for lower levels of overall air traffic.
In Mexico, the recession has resulted in an overall decrease in levels of domestic passenger
traffic. Although domestic passenger traffic increased by 11.8% during the first three quarters of
2008 (as compared to the first three quarters of 2007), domestic passenger traffic fell 6.6% in the
fourth quarter (when compared to the fourth quarter of 2007). During the fourth quarter, domestic
passenger traffic fell in all of our airports except for Huatulco, Oaxaca and Tapachula. Among
Mexican leisure travelers, destinations served by our airports are generally not perceived as
economical vacation destinations, and as a result, they have not benefited, and are unlikely to
benefit in the future, from the substitution effect that we believe has occurred with respect to
passengers traveling to and from the United States. In addition, a portion of our domestic
passengers are business travelers, whose demand for travel has been adversely affected by the
recession. In particular, the recession has affected passenger traffic levels to and from Toluca
International Airport, which is located near Mexico City, and which largely served by low-cost
airlines that cater to domestic leisure travels, which we believe tend to be sensitive to both
changes in the cost of air travel and economic conditions. Approximately 14.9% of passengers
traveling through our airports in the first quarter of 2008 departed or arrived from Toluca,
compared with 7.5% of passengers traveling through our airports in the first quarter of 2009. We
expect that domestic passenger traffic levels will remain flat or continue to decrease until
economic conditions improve in Mexico.
Depreciation in the Peso
From September 30, 2008 to March 31, 2009, the peso depreciated by approximately 29.4%, from
10.9814 pesos per U.S. dollar on September 30, 2008 to 14.2100 pesos per U.S. dollar on March 31,
2009. International passengers and international flights pay tariffs denominated in U.S. dollars.
However, these tariffs are generally collected in Mexican pesos 60-
115 days following the date of each flight, and our maximum rates are set in pesos.
Therefore, a significant depreciation of the peso as compared to the dollar during this 60-115 day
period could result in us exceeding our maximum rates, which would be a violation of our
concession. We set our dollar-denominated tariffs so as to avoid exceeding our maximum rates, and
so far, the depreciation in the peso has not caused us to exceed our maximum rates or required us
to issue rebates to avoid exceeding our maximum rates. However, we cannot assure you that the
peso will not depreciate more rapidly, or that we will be able to successfully continue to set our
rates so as to avoid exceeding our maximum rates.
69
The depreciation in the peso has also had a positive effect on our revenues from commercial
operations. Many of our contracts with commercial services providers are denominated in U.S.
dollars, but are collected or converted into Mexican pesos. Therefore, depreciation in the peso as
against the dollar results in us collecting more pesos for dollar-denominated contracts than before
the depreciation. This effect, combined with the fact that our peso-denominated cost of services
has not increased at the same rate as the depreciation of the peso, has resulted in an increase in
our commercial revenues. If the peso were to appreciate as against the dollar, however, we would
collect fewer pesos in connection with dollar-denominated contracts, which would result in lower
commercial revenues. In addition, although most of our operating costs are denominated in pesos,
we cannot predict whether our cost of services will increase as a result of the depreciation of the
peso or as a result of other factors.
Master Development Plans and Maximum Rates
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved new five-year master development
plans and maximum rates for each of our airports on March 31, 2009. The master development plans
for each airport provide for committed investments at that airport for each calendar year through
2013, and indicative investments at that airport for each calendar year from 2014 through 2023. In
addition, in connection with the approval of our master development plan, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation also approved the maximum rates we are allowed to charge per
workload unit (which is equal to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) for
regulated services. For more details on the newly approved master development plans and maximum
rates, see Master Development Plans and Price Regulation Current Maximum Rates in Item 4.
Information on the Company Regulatory Framework.
Opening of Terminal 3 at Cancún Airport
On May 18, 2007, we began operations in the new Terminal 3 at Cancún Airport. With a total
investment of approximately U.S.$100 million, Terminal 3 constitutes our most ambitious investment
project to-date. Terminal 3 doubled international passenger capacity at Cancún Airport. The new
building, measuring a total area of 42,000 square meters (approximately 452,084 square feet), has
capacity for 84 check-in counters and 11 boarding gates with boarding bridges, as well as four
remote boarding gates served by buses. The terminal features state-of-the-art passenger
information systems and security equipment, including the first CT scanning system (a system that
uses x-rays to form a three-dimensional model of the contents of a piece of luggage) in Mexico for
all checked baggage. The terminal has 22 retail stores and a bank branch. While our investment in
Terminal 3 has had a positive impact on our revenues to date as
a result of the increased space, which has allowed an increase in the number of retail stores
that serve the airport, our cost of services have also increased as a result.
70
Mayan Riviera Airport Bidding Process
We understand that the Mexican government, acting through the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation, is expected to use a public bidding process for the award of the concession for the
construction, operation and management of an international airport in the Mayan Rivera in the state
of Quintana Roo. This airport would be approximately 120 kilometers from our airport in Cancún and
could adversely affect passenger traffic there. The bidding process is currently expected to take
place during the second half of 2009. We have no further details regarding the expected public
bidding process, including the timing or other terms, at this time. We are interested in
participating in this bidding process, although there can be no assurance that we will be permitted
to do so, or that we would be the winning bidder.
Mayan Riviera Convention and Exhibition Center and Light Rail
In May 2007, we announced that we would finance preliminary feasibility studies for a
convention and exhibition center and light rail system in the Mayan Riviera. We intend to be a
minority investor, with the majority of the investment undertaken by local investors. Although we
have financed the preliminary feasibility studies, we have not made any other commitments with
respect to these projects, and there can be no assurance that we will continue pursuing them.
New Runway 2 at Cancún Airport
We began construction on a second runway at Cancún Airport in 2007, which we expect to
complete in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Huatulco Development Project
In October 2008, we purchased 130 hectares of land on the bay of Huatulco from the National
Tourism Fund, or FONATUR, for Ps. 286.3 million. We won the right to purchase the land through a
public bidding process that was part of a program launched by the Mexican Government to accelerate
the development of Huatulco as a flagship city for Mexican tourism. Pursuant to the terms of the
purchase agreement, we are required to construct at least 450, and no more than 1,300 hotel rooms.
For more information on the Huatulco development, please see Item 4. Information on the Company
Business Overview Other Properties.
AVIACSA Operations Suspended
On
June 1, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation ordered Consorcio AVIAXSA,
S.A. de C.V., the operator of AVIACSA, to suspend all operations due to irregularities that could
put the security of its passengers and cargo at risk. In 2008, AVIACSA represented approximately
3.2% of our revenues. On June 5, 2009, a federal judge
lifted the suspension of AVIACSAs operations; however, the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation has stated that it will
appeal this decision.
71
Passenger Traffic Volume and Composition
Our principal source of revenues is passenger charges collected from airlines for each
passenger departing from the airport terminals we operate (excluding diplomats, infants and
transfer and transit passengers). In 2006, 2007 and 2008, passenger charges represented 76.9%,
76.7% and 77.7% of our aeronautical services revenues and 54.6%, 52.0% and 51.5% respectively, of
our consolidated revenues. Accordingly, that the main factor affecting our results of operations
is the number of passengers using our airports.
While in recent years, the traffic volume of domestic passengers in our airports has increased
more rapidly than the traffic volume of international passengers, domestic traffic grew more slowly
than international traffic in 2008. In 2006 and 2007, for example, the percentage of international
passengers using our airports decreased from 58.2% to 55.8%, and the percentage of domestic
passengers using our airports increased from 41.8% to 44.2%. However, this trend was reversed in
2008, when the percentage of international passengers increased to 56.8% and the percentage of
domestic passengers declined to 43.2%. During 2006, 2007 and 2008, 35.1%, 32.8% and 33.0% of our
total revenues were derived from passenger charges collected from international passengers. The
previous increase in domestic passenger traffic was the result of the growth of domestic travel in
Mexico, principally due to the emergence of new services from low-cost airlines. However, because
of deteriorating economic conditions in Mexico, domestic travel, and correspondingly, domestic
passenger traffic decreased in 2008.
Of our passengers traveling internationally, a majority has historically traveled on flights
to or from the United States. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, for example, approximately 38.5%, 37.2% and
36.8% of the total passengers and approximately 65.8%, 66.0% and 64.4% respectively, of the
international passengers in our airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing
to the United States. As a consequence, our results of operations are substantially influenced by
U.S. economic and other conditions, particularly trends and events affecting leisure travel and
consumer spending. In addition, of our passengers traveling domestically, a majority has typically
traveled on flights to or from Mexico City. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, for example, approximately
76.5%, 66.9% and 63.2%, respectively, of the domestic passengers in our airports arrived or
departed on flights originating in or departing to Mexico City. The decreasing percentage of
domestic passengers traveling from or to Mexico City reflects the increase in new services from
low-cost airlines at a wide range of airports, including Toluca, which has emerged as an
alternative point of departure for the Mexico City area. Many factors affecting our passenger
traffic volume and the mix of passenger traffic in our airports are beyond our control.
Classification of Revenues and Price Regulation
For financial reporting purposes, we classify our revenues into two categories: revenues from
aeronautical services and revenues from non-aeronautical services. Our revenues from aeronautical
services are derived from passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for
airport security services and for the use of passenger walkways. Our revenues from
non-aeronautical services are associated with the leasing of space in our airports to airlines,
retailers and other commercial tenants, access fees collected from third parties providing
complementary services at our airports and related miscellaneous sources.
72
Revenues from our airports are subject to a dual-till price regulation system. Under this
system, a substantial portion of our revenues, such as revenues from passenger charges, landing
charges, aircraft parking charges and access fees from third parties providing services at our
airports, are regulated. Based on our classification of revenues for financial reporting purposes,
all of our revenues from aeronautical services and certain of our revenues from non-aeronautical
services, such as access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services in our
airports, are regulated by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The system of price
regulation applicable to our airports establishes an annual maximum rate in pesos for each airport,
which is the maximum annual amount of revenues per workload unit (equal to one passenger or 100
kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from regulated services. The
maximum rates for our airports have been determined for each year through December 31, 2013. See
Recent Developments Master Development Plans and Maximum Rates. In 2006, 2007 and 2008,
approximately 74.7%, 71.5%, and 69.8% respectively, of our total revenues and approximately 12.9%,
11.3%, and 10.2% respectively, of our revenues from non-aeronautical services were earned from
regulated sources of revenues. Revenues associated with leased space in our terminals (other than
space leased to airlines and other space deemed essential to our airports by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation) are currently not regulated under the price regulation system
established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
The following table sets forth our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, based on the categories of services established under the Mexican Airport Law.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, except percentages) |
|
|
(thousands of nominal pesos) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Regulated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport Services(1) |
|
|
1,734.4 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
1,991.7 |
|
|
|
71.5 |
% |
|
|
2,211.2 |
|
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-regulated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access fees from non-permanent
ground transportation |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Car parking and related access fees |
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Other fees |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Complementary Services(1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Commercial Services |
|
|
513.1 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
684.8 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
841.0 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
Other Services |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,323.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,785.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3,168.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services in our
airports, which are classified as non-aeronautical revenues for financial reporting purposes. |
Aeronautical Revenue
The system of price regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues establishes a maximum
rate in pesos for each airport for each year in a five-year period, which is the maximum annual
amount of revenue per workload unit (equal to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds)
of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from aeronautical services.
The maximum rates for our airports have been determined for each year through December 31,
2013. See Recent Developments Master Development Plans and Maximum Rates.
73
The following table sets forth our revenue from aeronautical services for the years indicated.
Aeronautical Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
percentages and workload unit data) |
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Aeronautical Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger charges |
|
|
1,267.6 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
1,449.8 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
% |
|
|
1,633.2 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
% |
Landing charges |
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
133.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
140.5 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Aircraft parking charges |
|
|
203.2 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
248.3 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
264.9 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Airport security charges |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Passenger walkway charges |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Aeronautical Revenue |
|
|
1,647.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,891.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,101.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total workload units(1) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total aeronautical revenue per workload unit |
|
|
115.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in aeronautical revenue |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Change in total aeronautical
revenues per workload unit(2) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In millions. Under the regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues, a workload unit
is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo. |
|
(2) |
|
In each case, as compared to previous year. |
Under the regulatory system applicable to our aeronautical revenues, we can set the specific
price for each category of aeronautical services every six months (or more frequently if
accumulated inflation since the last adjustment exceeds 5%), as long as the total aeronautical
revenue per workload unit each year at each of our airports does not exceed the maximum rate at
that airport for that year. The specific prices we charge for regulated services are based on
various factors, including projections of passenger traffic volumes, capital expenditures estimated
in our master development programs, the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum) and the
value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. We currently set the specific price for each
category of aeronautical services after negotiating with our principal airline customers. Our
current agreements with principal airline customers were scheduled to expire on December 31, 2008,
but most of them (contracts accounting for 53% of our total passenger traffic) have already been
extended beyond this date. The remaining airlines continue to operate under their prior
agreements, and we are continuing to negotiate extensions with them. Under these agreements, our
specific prices are structured such that the substantial majority of our aeronautical revenues are
derived from passenger charges, and we expect this to continue to be the case in future agreements.
In 2006, 2007 and 2008, passenger charges represented 76.9%, 76.7% and 77.7% of our aeronautical
service revenues and 54.6%, 52.0% and 51.5% respectively, of our consolidated revenues.
74
Historically, we have set our prices for regulated services at our airports as close as
possible to the maximum rates allowed in any given year, and we expect to pursue this pricing
strategy in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to collect most of the
revenue we are entitled to earn from services subject to price regulation in the future.
As noted above, our regulated revenues at each airport are subject to a maximum rate
established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. To avoid exceeding the maximum
rate established at an airport for any given year, we have historically taken measures to ensure
that the maximum rates are not exceeded at year end, including reducing prices during the latter
part of the year and issuing rebates or discounts to customers as price adjustments. These price
adjustments or rebates constitute a reduction of the selling prices (i.e., the amounts originally
billed to customers for services rendered), and therefore, are characterized as a reduction of the
related revenues recognized during the year, both for Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP purposes. All
discounts and rebates are issued and recorded in the same year as the service is provided. In
2006, 2007 and 2008, we did not issue rebates in significant amounts.
The following table sets forth the number of passengers paying passenger charges for the years
indicated.
Passengers Paying Passenger Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% change |
|
Airport |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006-2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007-2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Cancún |
|
|
4,820.2 |
|
|
|
5,630.9 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
6,276.4 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Mérida |
|
|
490.0 |
|
|
|
623.1 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
627.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Cozumel(1) |
|
|
182.3 |
|
|
|
253.9 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
261.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Villahermosa |
|
|
359.7 |
|
|
|
426.9 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
479.6 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
977.2 |
|
|
|
1,137.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
1,176.8 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,829.4 |
|
|
|
8,072.4 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
8,821.6 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The decrease in 2006 reflected the decrease in passenger volume due to Hurricane Wilma, which
recovered strongly in 2007. |
We earn passenger charges from each departing passenger at our airports, other than transit
passengers, diplomats and infants.
75
Non-Aeronautical Revenue
Our revenues from non-aeronautical services are principally derived from commercial
activities, such as leasing of space in our airports to airlines, leasing of space to, and
collection of royalties from, third parties operating stores and providing commercial services at
our airports and access fees charged to operators of automobile parking facilities and providers of
complementary services, and non-commercial activities, such as leasing of space essential for the
operation of airlines and access fees from non-permanent ground transportation and complementary
service providers, including providers of ramp and handling services, catering, maintenance
services and repair and related activities that support air carriers. Most of our revenues from
non-aeronautical services are not subject to price regulation under our dual-till price regulation
system.
The following table sets forth our revenue from non-aeronautical activities for the years
indicated.
Non-aeronautical Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
percentages and passenger data) |
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-aeronautical Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
522.2 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
687.4 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
841.2 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
% |
Leasing of space |
|
|
511.9 |
|
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
673.3 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
824.8 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
% |
Access fee |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Non Commercial |
|
|
153.3 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
207.5 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
225.6 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
Leasing of space |
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Access fee |
|
|
64.8 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
79.7 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Other |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-aeronautical Revenue |
|
|
675.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
894.9 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,066.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total terminal passengers(1) |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-aeronautical revenue per
terminal passenger(3) |
|
Ps. |
48.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ps. |
55.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ps. |
59.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in non-aeronautical
revenue |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Change in total non-aeronautical
revenue per terminal passenger(2) |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In millions. |
|
(2) |
|
In each case, as compared to previous year. |
|
(3) |
|
Revenue per passenger amounts are expressed in pesos (not millions of pesos). |
76
Operating Costs
The following table sets forth our operating costs and certain other related information for
the years indicated.
Operating Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
percentages and workload data) |
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% change |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% change |
|
Operating Costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee costs |
|
|
222.3 |
|
|
|
239.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
276.6 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Maintenance |
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
118.3 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
146.1 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
Safety, security and
insurance |
|
|
98.5 |
|
|
|
107.4 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
111.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Utilities |
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
79.1 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
174.6 |
|
|
|
199.2 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
178.1 |
|
|
|
(10.6 |
%) |
Total cost of services |
|
|
665.3 |
|
|
|
743.6 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
810.1 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
104.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
Technical assistance fee |
|
|
73.7 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
Government concession fee |
|
|
116.0 |
|
|
|
139.3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
154.8 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation(1) |
|
|
231.8 |
|
|
|
288.0 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
379.2 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
Amortization(2) |
|
|
274.3 |
|
|
|
252.8 |
|
|
|
(7.8 |
%) |
|
|
222.3 |
|
|
|
(12.1 |
%) |
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
|
506.1 |
|
|
|
540.8 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
601.5 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs |
|
|
1,462.3 |
|
|
|
1,619.6 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
1,785.1 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total workload units(3) |
|
|
14,252.9 |
|
|
|
16,654.2 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
18,208.4 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Cost of services per workload unit(5) |
|
Ps. |
46.7 |
|
|
Ps. |
44.6 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
%) |
|
Ps. |
44.5 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
Cost of services margin(4) |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
(6.8 |
%) |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
(4.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects depreciation of fixed assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects amortization of our concessions and recovered long-term leases (long-term
third-party leases granted by our predecessor to operate commercial areas in our airports). |
|
(3) |
|
In thousands. Under the regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues, a workload unit
is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo. |
|
(4) |
|
Cost of services divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage. |
|
(5) |
|
Cost of services per workload unit are expressed in pesos (not millions of pesos). |
Cost of Services
Our cost of services consists primarily of employee, maintenance, safety, security and
insurance costs, as well as utilities (a portion of which we recover from our tenants) and other
miscellaneous expenses.
Technical Assistance Fee and Government Concession Fee
Under a technical assistance agreement, Inversiones y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias S.A. de C.V. or
ITA provides management and consulting services and transfers technical assistance, technological
and industry knowledge, as well as experience to us for a fee. Our results of operations reflect
the accrual of the technical assistance fee to ITA under the technical assistance agreement. The
technical assistance fee is equal to the greater of a fixed dollar amount or 5% of our consolidated
earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes and depreciation and amortization
(determined in accordance with Mexican FRS and calculated prior to deducting the technical
assistance fee).
77
We are subject to the Mexican Federal Duties Law, which requires each of our airports to pay a
concession fee to the Mexican government, which is currently equal to 5% of the gross annual
revenues (regulated and non-regulated) of each concession holder obtained from the use of public
domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. The concession fee may vary on an annual
basis as determined solely by the Mexican federal congress, and there can be no assurance that this
fee may not increase in the future. If the Mexican federal congress increases the concession fee,
we are entitled to request an increase in our maximum rates from the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation; however, there can be no assurance that the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation would honor our request.
Depreciation and Amortization
Our depreciation and amortization expenses primarily reflect the amortization of the
investments realized in our nine concessions under our master development plans. Our current
master development plans went into effect as of January 1, 2009 and expire December 31, 2013.
Taxation
Mexican companies were generally required to pay the greater of their income tax liability or
their asset tax liability (determined at a rate of 1.25% of the average tax value of virtually all
of their assets (including, in our case, our concessions), less the average tax value of certain
liabilities (basically liabilities owed to Mexican residents excluding those with financial
institutions or their intermediaries)). In December 2006, the Mexican authorities approved a
change in the methodology used to calculated asset tax liabilities and reduced the tax rates to
1.25% from 1.8%, applicable to the average tax value of virtually all of the companys assets
without reducing the average tax value of certain liabilities. In 2006 and 2007, we and our
subsidiaries paid an aggregate of Ps. 125.9 million and Ps. 81.9 million, respectively, in asset
taxes. As a result of changes in the Mexican tax law, the asset tax balance may be recovered
through deductions over the following ten years of up to 10% each year of the total asset tax
carry-forward at December 31, 2007, provided that this amount does not exceed the difference
between the income tax paid in the year and the lowest amount of asset tax paid during each of the
three previous years. The asset tax carry-forward may be adjusted for changes in the National
Consumer Price Index (Indice Nacional de Precios al
Consumidor, or NCPI).
On October 1, 2007, a new flat rate business tax (Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Única, or
IETU) was approved by the Mexican government and became effective as of January 1, 2008. This
law, which eliminated the asset tax and replaced it with the IETU as described below, applies to
individuals and companies with permanent establishment in Mexico. Such individuals and companies
are required to pay the greater of the IETU or the income tax. IETU is calculated by applying a
tax rate of 16.5% in 2008, 17.0% in 2009 and 17.5% thereafter to an income determined based on cash
flows. This income is determined by deducting authorized deductions (including wages, social
security contributions and certain investment expenditures) from total income earned from taxable
activities. IETU tax credits are deducted according to procedures established in the IETU tax law.
With the exception of Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. (Cancún Airport), we and all of our
subsidiaries pay, and we expect will continue to pay IETU rather than income tax. Accordingly, in
2007, we had a net write-off of Ps. 150.0 million, representing the cumulative deferred income
taxes of these subsidiaries. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, we recognized a deferred IETU
tax liability of Ps. 706.6 million and deferred IETU tax asset of Ps. 217.4 million, corresponding
to timing differences generated in the calculation of the IETU taxable base which are expected to
occur in future periods in the following subsidiaries: Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C. V.,
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de
Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de
C.V. and Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. In 2008, these subsidiaries paid
aggregate IETU of Ps. 75.9 million.
78
Because our financial and tax projections indicate that our Cancún Airport subsidiary is
expected to pay income tax in the future, and since we are required to amortize the Cancún Airport
investments and concession over a longer period than the related amortization for tax purposes
under Mexican FRS, we expect to continue recognizing a deferred income tax liability in our
financial statements as a result of the difference between the amount of the Cancún Airport
investments amortization for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Employee Statutory Profit Sharing
We are subject to the mandatory employee statutory profit sharing regime established by
Mexican federal labor laws. Under this regime, 10% of a companys unconsolidated annual profits,
as calculated for tax purposes, must be distributed among employees other than the chief executive
officer. We were not required to pay employee statutory profit sharing in 2006, 2007 and 2008
because we generated tax losses in those years. We have nevertheless committed to pay each
employee a minimum payment of Ps. 14,000 per year in lieu of statutory profit-sharing. On May 3,
2005, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled in a plenary session relating to four cases that net
operating loss carry-forwards could not be deducted when calculating net taxable income for profit
sharing liability purposes. In light of these decisions, we have decided not to include net
operating loss carry-forwards in the calculation of our profit sharing liability.
Effects of Devaluation and Inflation
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
the percentage that the Mexican peso depreciated or appreciated against the U.S.
dollar; |
|
|
|
the Mexican inflation rate; |
|
|
|
the U.S. inflation rate; and |
|
|
|
the percentage that the Mexican gross domestic product, or GDP, changed as compared
to the previous period. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation (appreciation) of the Mexican Peso as
compared to the U.S. dollar(1) |
|
|
1.7% |
|
|
|
0.96% |
|
|
|
26.7% |
|
Mexican inflation rate(2) |
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
3.8% |
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
U.S. inflation rate(3) |
|
|
2.5% |
|
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
0.1% |
|
Increase in Mexican gross domestic product(4) |
|
|
4.8% |
|
|
|
3.3% |
|
|
|
1.3% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on changes in the rates for calculating foreign exchange liabilities, as reported by
Banco de Mexico, the Mexican Central Bank, at the end of each period, which were as follows:
Ps. 10.8116 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2006, Ps. 10.9157 per U.S. dollar as of
December 31, 2007 and Ps. 13.8325 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on changes in the Mexican consumer price index from the previous period, as reported by
the Banco de Mexico. The Mexican consumer price index at year end was: 121.0150 in 2006,
125.5640 in 2007 and 133.7610 in 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
As reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Statistics. |
|
(4) |
|
In real terms, as reported by the Mexican National Statistical, Geographic and Information
Institute (INEGI) as of February 20, 2009. |
79
The general condition of the Mexican economy, changes in the value of the peso as compared to
the dollar, inflation and high interest rates have in the past adversely affected, and may in the
future adversely affect, our:
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense. Until December 31, 2007, we restated our
non-monetary assets to give effect to inflation. The restatement of these assets in
periods of high inflation increased the carrying value of these assets in pesos, which
in turn increased the related depreciation expense and risk of impairments. In 2008, we
ceased recognizing the effects of inflation, and accordingly, the carrying value of the
assets no longer increased; however, depreciation expense related to those restated
assets was still being recognized during 2008. Our airport concessions are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the concession. |
|
|
|
Passenger charges. Passenger charges for international passengers are currently
denominated in dollars, while passenger charges for domestic passengers are denominated
in pesos. Therefore, our passenger charges, which are stated herein in pesos, will be
affected by a depreciation or appreciation in the value of the peso as compared to the
dollar. |
|
|
|
Comprehensive financing result (cost). As required by Mexican FRS, our
comprehensive financing cost reflects gains or losses from foreign exchange, gains or
losses from monetary position (until January 1, 2008) and gains and losses from
interest. As a result, it is impacted by both inflation and currency depreciation. |
|
|
|
Maximum rates in pesos. Our tariffs for the services we provide to international
flights or international passengers are denominated in U.S. dollars, but are generally
paid in Mexican pesos based on the average exchange rate for the month prior to each
flight. We generally collect passenger charges from airlines 60-115 days following the
date of each flight. We intend to charge prices that are as close as possible to the
maximum rates that we can charge. Since we are usually only entitled to adjust our
specific prices once every six months (or earlier upon a cumulative increase of 5% in
the Mexican producer price index, excluding petroleum), a depreciation of the peso as
compared to the dollar, particularly late in the year, could cause us to exceed the
maximum rates at one or more of our airports, possibly leading to the termination of
one of our concessions. In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated,
our other concessions may also be terminated. In addition, if the peso appreciates as
compared to the dollar we may underestimate the specific prices we can charge for
regulated services and be unable to adjust our prices upwards to maximize our regulated
revenues. |
Following the new Mexican FRS B-10, since the cumulative inflation in Mexico measured by the
NCPI in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2007 was below 26%, we ceased recognizing the effects of
inflation in our financial statements for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
80
Operating Results by Airport
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Airport Operating Results |
|
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007) |
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
|
Cancún: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
Ps. |
1,210.0 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,370.4 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,551.8 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
547.1 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
891.5 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,757.1 |
|
|
|
2,108.1 |
|
|
|
2,443.3 |
|
Net operating income |
|
|
840.9 |
|
|
|
667.3 |
(1) |
|
|
356.2 |
|
Mérida: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
|
101.8 |
|
|
|
124.5 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
141.7 |
|
|
|
172.1 |
|
|
|
179.4 |
|
Net operating income |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
(1) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
Villahermosa: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical Services |
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
106.5 |
|
Non Aeronautical Services |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
139.9 |
|
Net operating income |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
(1) |
|
|
27.6 |
|
Other: (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
|
258.2 |
|
|
|
305.1 |
|
|
|
316.0 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
323.7 |
|
|
|
374.7 |
|
|
|
406.1 |
|
Net operating (loss) income |
|
|
(11.7 |
)(2) |
|
|
433.4 |
(1) |
|
|
997.4 |
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
|
1,647.6 |
|
|
|
1,891.0 |
|
|
|
2,101.9 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
675.5 |
|
|
|
894.9 |
|
|
|
1,066.8 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
2,323.1 |
|
|
|
2,785.9 |
|
|
|
3,168.7 |
|
Net operating income |
|
|
860.9 |
|
|
|
1,166.2 |
(1) |
|
|
1,383.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the results of intercompany transactions between us and our subsidiaries and among
our subsidiaries. During the third quarter of 2007, we and our subsidiaries entered into an
intercompany agreement that enables us to recognize results by considering our subsidiaries as
one economic unit, and allows us to make corporate charges and credits to and from our
subsidiaries for the purpose of establishing sufficient cash flow at each subsidiary to
support such subsidiarys respective obligations. The implementation of this strategy affects
operating income results reported by individual airports but does not affect our consolidated
results. |
|
(2) |
|
The loss in 2006 reflects the decrease in passenger volume due to Hurricane Wilma. Passenger
volume recovered strongly in 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects the results of operations of our parent holding company, our administrative services
company, our airports located in Veracruz, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Huatulco, Tapachula and Cozumel
and consolidation adjustments. |
81
Summary Historical Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods
indicated.
Consolidated Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(thousands of constant pesos as of December 31, 2007) |
|
|
(thousands of nominal pesos) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
Ps. |
1,647,594 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,890,950 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,101,879 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
675,530 |
|
|
|
894,941 |
|
|
|
1,066,828 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
2,323,124 |
|
|
|
2,785,891 |
|
|
|
3,168,707 |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
(665,275 |
) |
|
|
(743,642 |
) |
|
|
(810,101 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(101,156 |
) |
|
|
(104,019 |
) |
|
|
(114,159 |
) |
Technical assistance fee(1) |
|
|
(73,707 |
) |
|
|
(91,945 |
) |
|
|
(104,485 |
) |
Government Concession fee(2) |
|
|
(116,007 |
) |
|
|
(139,294 |
) |
|
|
(154,752 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(506,124 |
) |
|
|
(540,821 |
) |
|
|
(601,513 |
) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(1,462,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,619,721 |
) |
|
|
(1,785,010 |
) |
Net operating income |
|
|
860,855 |
|
|
|
1,166,170 |
|
|
|
1,383,697 |
|
Comprehensive Financing Result : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
103,322 |
|
|
|
106,482 |
|
|
|
137,454 |
|
Exchange (losses) gains, net |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
36,818 |
|
Loss from monetary position |
|
|
(91,642 |
) |
|
|
(92,950 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
|
15,786 |
|
|
|
15,144 |
|
|
|
174,272 |
|
Non ordinary items(3) |
|
|
(16,242 |
) |
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
|
|
(9,734 |
) |
Income before taxes |
|
|
860,399 |
|
|
|
1,178,929 |
|
|
|
1,548,235 |
|
Provision for taxes |
|
|
(312,432 |
) |
|
|
(656,568 |
) |
|
|
(498,766 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
547,967 |
|
|
|
522,361 |
|
|
|
1,049,469 |
|
Other Operating Data (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin(4) |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
% |
Net margin(5) |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We are required to pay ITA a technical assistance fee based on the technical assistance
agreement. This fee is described in Operating Costs Technical Assistance Fee and Government
Concession Fee. |
|
(2) |
|
Each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay a concession fee to the Mexican
government under the Mexican Federal Duties Law. The concession fee is currently 5% of each
concession holders gross annual revenues from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the
terms of its concession. This fee is described in Operating Costs Technical Assistance Fee
and Government Concession Fee. |
|
(3) |
|
Non-ordinary items refers to restructuring and contract termination fees and loss on natural
disasters. On January 1, 2007, we adopted Mexican FRS B-3, Statement of Income, which
incorporates, among other things, a new approach to classifying income and expenses as
ordinary and non-ordinary, eliminates special and extraordinary items and establishes
employees profit sharing as an ordinary expense and not as tax. Accordingly, our financial
statements for 2006 have also been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Such reclassifications consisted of 1) Ps. 16,242 reclassified from extraordinary items to
non-ordinary items, and 2) Ps. 3,904 reclassified from provision for income taxes and
employees statutory profit sharing to general and administrative expenses. |
|
(4) |
|
Operating income divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage. |
|
(5) |
|
Net income divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage. |
82
Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31,
2007
Revenues
Total revenues for 2008 were Ps. 3,168.7 million, 13.7% higher than the Ps. 2,785.9 million
recorded in 2007. The increase in total revenues resulted from an increases in revenues from
aeronautical services and non-aeronautical services, as described below.
Our revenues from aeronautical services, net of rebates, increased 11.2% to Ps. 2,101.9
million in 2008 from Ps. 1,891.0 million in 2007, due primarily to the 9.3% increase in passenger
volume. Revenues from passenger charges increased 12.7% to Ps. 1,633.2 million in 2008 (77.7% of
our aeronautical revenues during the period) from Ps. 1,449.8 million in 2007 (76.7% of our
aeronautical revenues during the period). Aeronautical revenues per workload unit increased 2.0%
from 113.2 in 2007 to 115.5 in 2008, principally because of the relative increase of international
passenger traffic versus domestic passenger traffic and the relatively higher rates charged for
international traffic.
Revenues from non-aeronautical services increased 19.2% to Ps. 1,066.8 million in 2008 from
Ps. 894.9 million in 2007, principally due to increased passenger traffic and the opening of
Terminal 3 in May 2007, which, when combined with other factors, led to a 35.0% increase in
revenues from duty-free shops, a 10.2% increase in food and beverage revenues, a 23.5% increase in
revenues from retail stores and a 24.0% increase in other income, which consisted principally of
revenue from tourism services and hotel reservations providers. Increases of 21.6% in advertising
revenues, 1.8% in revenues from parking lots, 10.6% in revenues from car rental companies, 28.6% in
revenues from banking and currency exchange services, 10.8% in revenues from teleservices, and
20.5% in revenues from ground transportation also contributed to the increase in revenues from
non-aeronautical services. Non-aeronautical revenue per terminal passenger increased 8.5%, from
Ps. 55.2 per passenger in 2007 to Ps. 59.9 per passenger in 2008.
Our revenues from regulated sources in 2008 were Ps. 2,211.2 million, an 11.0% increase
compared to Ps. 1,991.7 million in 2007, mainly due to the increase in total passenger traffic of
12.3%. During 2008, Ps. 957.5 million of our revenues derived from non-regulated sources, a 20.6%
increase from the Ps. 794.1 million of revenues derived from non-regulated sources in 2007. This
increase was primarily due to the 22.4% increase in commercial revenues described above, from Ps.
687.4 million in 2007 to Ps. 841.2 million in 2008.
Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Total operating expenses were Ps. 1,785.0 million in 2008, a 10.2% increase from the Ps.
1,619.7 million recorded in 2007, primarily as a result of an 8.9% increase in cost of services, a
11.2% increase in depreciation and amortization, a 13.6% increase in technical assistance fees, a
11.1% increase in our concession fee and a 9.7% increase in general and administrative expenses.
As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses decreased to 56.3% of total revenues in 2008
from 58.1% of total revenues in 2007.
83
Cost of services increased 8.9% to Ps. 810.1 million in 2008 from Ps. 743.6 million in 2007.
The increase was principally due to higher personnel costs related to our personnel reorganization,
professional fees resulting from the operation of the checked baggage security system which was
installed in 2008 and the opening of Terminal 3, which resulted in increases in energy costs,
security costs, insurance premiums, and maintenance expenses. In recent years, our cost of
services per workload unit has decreased, from Ps. 50.9 in 2007 to Ps. 50.8 in 2008.
General and administrative expenses increased 9.8% to Ps. 114.2 million in 2008 from Ps. 104.0
million in 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to increased personnel costs related to
our personnel reorganization which occurred in the second quarter of 2008.
Technical assistance fees increased by 13.6% to Ps. 104.5 million in 2008 from Ps. 91.9
million in 2007, and concession fees increased by 11.1% to Ps. 154.8 million in 2008 from Ps. 139.3
million in 2007. The technical assistance fees increased in 2008 due to the corresponding increase
in our consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation
and amortization, which is the basis used to determine the technical assistance fees. The increase
in government concession fees was primarily the result of increased revenues.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by 11.2% to Ps. 601.5 million in 2008 from Ps.
540.8 million in 2007. This increase was principally due to the depreciation of new investments in
fixed assets and improvements made to concession assets.
Operating income increased 18.7% to Ps. 1,383.7 million in 2008 from Ps. 1,166.2 million in
2007. This increase in operating income was primarily a result of the 13.7% increase in revenues,
which more than offset the increase in total operating expenses of 10.2%.
Operating income for Cancún Airport decreased by 46.6% to Ps. 356.2 million in 2008 from Ps.
667.3 million in 2007 primarily as a result of an intercompany agreement that we entered into in
the third quarter of 2007 that enables us to recognize results by considering our subsidiaries as
one economic unit, and allows us to make corporate charges and credits to and from our subsidiaries
for the purpose of establishing sufficient cash flow at each subsidiary to support such
subsidiarys respective obligations. Our eight other airports, our parent holding company and our
administrative services company, on an aggregate basis, reported operating income of Ps. 1,027.5
million in 2008 compared to operating income of Ps. 498.9 million in 2007. During 2008, revenues
in those eight airports, our parent holding company, and the administrative services company
increased 51.7% and passenger traffic volume in the other eight airports increased 4.2%,
respectively, from 2007. The increase in revenues largely resulted from the increase in
non-aeronautical revenues.
Comprehensive Financing Result
Our net comprehensive financing result increased to income of Ps. 174.3 million in 2008 as
compared to income of Ps. 15.1 million in 2007, primarily due to an increase in interest income in
2008, the elimination of losses from monetary position resulting from the fact that we are no
longer required to adjust for inflationary effects in accordance with FRS B-10, and an increase in
foreign exchange gains.
84
Income Taxes, Asset Tax and deferred flat rate business tax
As a result of changes in Mexican tax law that took effect January 1, 2008, which established
the IETU and eliminated the asset tax, pursuant to Mexican Financial Reporting Standards we
reviewed our deferred assets and liabilities position. As a result of this review, we recognized a
deferred IETU tax liability of Ps. 699.3 million and deferred IETU tax asset of Ps. 199.3 million
corresponding to timing differences generated in the calculation of the IETU taxable base which are
expected to occur in future periods in such subsidiaries. In addition, as a result of the
personnel reorganization we undertook in 2008, we were not required to pay employee statutory
profit-sharing in 2008, and therefore we cancelled our provision for deferred employee
profit-sharing.
Net Income
Net income increased to Ps. 1,049.5 million in 2008 from Ps. 522.4 million in 2007. This was
mainly the result of the decrease in our provision for income taxes because of the elimination of
the Asset Tax and the corresponding reduction in our effective tax rate as discussed above in
Taxation, the elimination of losses from monetary position resulting from the fact that we are no
longer required to adjust for inflationary effects in accordance with FRS B-10, and the increase in
revenues discussed above.
Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31,
2006
Revenues
Total revenues for 2007 were Ps. 2,785.9 million, 19.9% higher than the Ps. 2,323.1 million
recorded in 2006. The increase in total revenues resulted from an increases in revenues from
aeronautical services and non-aeronautical services, as described below.
Our revenues from aeronautical services, net of rebates, increased 14.8% to Ps. 1,891.0
million in 2007 from Ps. 1,647.6 million in 2006, due primarily to the 17.8% increase in passenger
volume. Revenues from passenger charges increased 14.4% to Ps. 1,449.8 million in 2007 (76.7% of
our aeronautical revenues during the period) from Ps. 1,267.6 million in 2006 (76.9% of our
aeronautical revenues during the period). Aeronautical revenues per workload unit decreased 1.7%
from 115.2 in 2006 to 113.2 in 2007, principally because of the relative rise of domestic passenger
traffic versus international passenger traffic and the relatively lower rates charged for domestic
traffic.
Revenues from non-aeronautical services increased 32.5% to Ps. 894.9 million in 2007 from Ps.
675.5 million in 2006, principally due to increased passenger traffic and the opening of Terminal 3
in May 2007, which led to a 20.7% increase in revenues from duty-free shops, a 39.3% increase in
food and beverage revenues, a 34.9% increase in revenues from retail stores and a 76.6% increase in
other income, which consisted principally of the receipt of final payment for the lease of the
Airshop restaurant at Terminal 2 of Cancún Airport and revenue from tourism services and hotel
reservations providers. Increases of 66.4% in advertising revenues, 21.5% in revenues from parking
lots, 25.3% in revenues from car rental companies, 9.2% in revenues from banking and currency
exchange services, 2.8% in revenues from teleservices, and 33.0% in
revenues from ground transportation also contributed to the increase in revenues from
non-aeronautical services. Non-aeronautical revenue per terminal passenger increased 12.9%, from
Ps.48.9 per passenger to Ps.55.2 per passenger. Our revenues from regulated sources in 2007 were
Ps. 1,991.7 million, a 14.8% increase compared to Ps. 1,734.5 million in 2006, mainly due to the
increase in total passenger traffic of 17.8%. During 2007, Ps. 794.1 million of our revenues
derived from non-regulated sources, a 34.9% increase from the Ps. 588.7 million of revenues derived
from non-regulated sources in 2006. This increase was primarily due to the 32.5% increase in
commercial revenues described above.
85
Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Total operating expenses were Ps. 1,619.7 million in 2007, a 10.8% increase from the Ps.
1,462.3 million recorded in 2006, primarily as a result of an 11.8% increase in cost of services, a
6.9% increase in depreciation and amortization, a 24.7% increase in technical assistance fees and a
20.1% increase in concession fee and a 2.8% increase in general and administrative expenses. As a
percentage of total revenues, operating expenses decreased to 58.1% of total revenues in 2007 from
62.9% of total revenues in 2006.
Cost of services increased 11.8% to Ps. 743.6 million in 2007 from Ps. 665.3 million in 2006.
The increase was principally due to higher personnel costs (particularly in information technology)
associated with the implementation of internal accounting controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, and the opening of Terminal 3, which resulted in increases in energy costs, security
costs, insurance premiums, and maintenance expenses. In recent years, our cost of services per
workload unit has decreased, from Ps. 53.8 in 2006 to Ps. 50.9 in 2007.
General and administrative expenses increased 2.8% to Ps. 104.0 million in 2007 from Ps. 101.2
million in 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to increased marketing costs related to
our participation in tourism fairs during 2007 aimed at attracting new airline service to our
airports.
Technical assistance fees increased by 24.7% to Ps. 91.9 million in 2007 from Ps. 73.7 million
in 2006, and concession fees increased by 20.1% to Ps. 139.3 million in 2007 from Ps. 116.0 million
in 2006. The technical assistance fees increased in 2007 due to the corresponding increase in our
consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation and
amortization, which is the basis used to determine the technical assistance fees. The increase in
government concession fees was primarily the result of increased revenues.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by 6.9% to Ps. 540.8 million in 2007 from Ps.
506.1 million in 2006. This increase was principally due to the depreciation of investments in
fixed assets and improvements made to concession assets.
Operating income increased 35.5% to Ps. 1,166.2 million in 2007 from Ps. 860.9 million in
2006. This increase in operating income was primarily a result of the 19.9% increase in revenues,
which more than offset the increase in total operating expenses of 10.8%.
86
Operating income for Cancún Airport decreased by 20.6% to Ps. 667.3 million in 2007 from Ps.
840.9 million in 2006 primarily as a result of an intercompany agreement that we entered into in
the third quarter of 2007 that enables us to recognize results by considering our
subsidiaries as one economic unit, and allows us to make corporate charges and credits to and
from our subsidiaries for the purpose of establishing sufficient cash flow at each subsidiary to
support such subsidiarys respective obligations. Our eight other airports, our parent holding
company and our administrative services company, on an aggregate basis, reported operating income
of Ps. 498.9 million in 2007 compared to operating income of Ps. 20 million in 2006. During 2007,
revenues in those eight airports, our parent holding company, and the administrative services
company increased 19.7% and passenger traffic volume in the other eight airports increased 20.9%,
respectively, from 2006. The increase in revenues largely resulted from the increase in
non-aeronautical revenues.
Comprehensive Financing Result
Our net comprehensive financing result decreased to income of Ps. 15.1 million in 2007 as
compared to income of Ps. 15.8 million in 2006, primarily due to an increase in interest income in
2007, which was offset in part by a decrease in foreign exchange gains.
Income Taxes, Asset Tax and deferred flat rate business tax
As a result of changes in Mexican tax law that took effect January 1, 2008, which established
the IETU and eliminated the asset tax, pursuant to Mexican Financial Reporting Standards we
reviewed our deferred assets and liabilities position. As a result of this review, we had a net
write-off of Ps. 150 million, representing the cumulative deferred income taxes of the subsidiaries
that are expected to pay IETU in the future, and we recognized a deferred IETU tax liability of Ps.
706.6 million and deferred IETU tax asset of Ps. 217.4 million corresponding to timing differences
generated in the calculation of the IETU taxable base which are expected to occur in future periods
in such subsidiaries.
Net Income
Net income declined to Ps. 522.4 million in 2007 from Ps. 548.0 million in 2006. This was
mainly the result of the increase in deferred fixed rate company taxes due to the tax reforms
discussed above in Taxation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Historically, our operations, financing and investing activities have been funded through cash
flow from operations. The cash flow generated from our operations has generally been used to cover
operating expenses and capital expenditures, to make dividend payments and to increase our cash
balances. In 2008, 2007 and 2006 we used Ps. 951.0 million, Ps. 231.0 million and Ps. 219.0
million, respectively, to pay dividends. At December 31, 2008, we had Ps. 1,734.0 million in cash
and marketable securities. In 2008, we adopted FRS B-2, which requires us to present a statement
of cash flows, which classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from
operating, investing or financing activities, and which replaced the statement of changes in
financial position. The results of our 2007 and 2006 operations, financing and investing
activities continue to be presented as changes in financial position.
87
Cash Flows
In 2008, we had Ps. 1,555.2 million in cash flow from operating activities. Cash flow used in
financing activities was Ps. 951.3 million, as a result of payment of dividends of Ps. 600.0
million and Ps. 351.3 million of tax on dividends paid. Cash flow used in investing activities in
2008 was Ps. 796.1 million, principally for purchases of machinery, furniture, equipment,
construction in progress related to the second runway at Cancún Airport, in each case pursuant to
our master development plans, and the purchase of land for development in Huatulco.
In 2007, we generated Ps. 1,622.6 million in resources from operating activities. Our
resources used in financing activities were Ps.320.1 million, as a result of payment of dividends
of Ps. 231.2 million and Ps. 88.9 million of tax on dividends paid. Our resources used in
investing activities in 2007 were Ps. 665.2 million for purchases of machinery, furniture,
equipment and construction in progress related to the second runway at Cancún Airport.
In 2006, we generated Ps. 1,070.4 million in resources from operating activities. Our
resources used in financing activities were Ps. 307.9 million, as a result of payment of dividends
of Ps. 218.6 million and Ps. 89.3 million of tax on dividends paid, partially offset by recovered
income tax on dividends paid in previous years. Our resources used in investing activities in 2006
were Ps. 1,129.9 million for the construction of the Terminal 3 building at Cancún Airport, which
began operations on May 18, 2007.
Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no material outstanding indebtedness. In May 2009,
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., our subsidiary that operates the Cancún airport, executed three
term credit facilities, consisting of a Ps. 250 million three-year term credit facility from each
of IXE Banco, Banco Santander and BBVA Bancomer. The facilities each have 11 equal amortizations
of principal, are denominated in pesos, and charge interest at a rate based on the Tasa de Interes
Intercambiaria de Equilibria, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.75% to 2.00%.
Each of these facilities may be used for general corporate purposes, and we expect to use them to
fund capital expenditures related to our master development plans. We have guaranteed our
subsidiarys obligations under each of these facilities. As of
May 31, 2009, Ps. 600 million had
been disbursed under these facilities.
Some of these credit facilities require us and our subsidiary to maintain a liquidity ratio of
at least 1.25 to 1.00, an interest coverage ratio of at least 5.00 to 1.00, a ratio of liabilities
to stated capital of no greater than 0.75 to 1.00, and a ratio of earnings before income, taxes,
depreciation and amortization to debt of at least 2.00 to 1.00, or incur more than Ps. 500 million
of additional debt. If we fail to comply with these and other covenants, certain facilities
restrict our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Capital Expenditures
Under the terms of our concessions, every five years our subsidiary concession holders must
present a master development plan to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for
approval. Each master development plan includes concession holders investment
commitments for the succeeding five-year period, including capital expenditures and
improvements. Once approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, these
commitments become binding obligations under the terms of our concessions.
88
On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved each of our
master development plans. The current terms of the master development plans went into effect as of
January 1, 2009 and will be in effect until December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our historical investments in the periods indicated.
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(thousands of pesos) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
1,129,915 |
(1) |
2007 |
|
|
665,160 |
(1) |
2008 |
|
|
935,772 |
(2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Expressed in constant pesos as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Expressed in nominal pesos. |
Although we currently intend to fund the investments and working capital required by our
business strategy through cash flow from operations, we may incur debt to finance all or a portion
of these investments in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses generated during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will
not differ from those estimates and assumptions. The impact and any associated risks related to
such policies on our business operations are addressed where such policies affect our reported and
expected financial results throughout our discussion of our results of operations. Critical
accounting policies are defined as those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results of operations and which require us to exercise significant judgment. Our
most critical accounting policies are described briefly below. For a detailed discussion of the
application of these and other accounting policies, see Notes 2 and 18 of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are obtained from aeronautical services, which generally relate to the use of airport
infrastructure by air carriers and passengers, and from non-aeronautical services.
89
Aeronautical services revenues consist of passenger charges for departing passengers
(excluding diplomats, infants, and transfer and transit passengers), landing charges based on the
average between aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the zero-fuel weight and hour of arrival,
aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is on the ground and hour of arrival,
passenger walkway charges for the connection of aircraft to terminals, based on hour of arrival,
and airport security charges for departing passengers. Aeronautical services revenue is
recognized as passengers depart, at the time of landings and as services are provided, as the case
may be.
Non-aeronautical service revenues consist primarily of the leasing of space in airport
terminals, access fees from third parties providing handling, catering and other services at the
airports and miscellaneous other revenues.
Rental income is recognized on terminal space that is leased through operating leases. Such
leases stipulate either: fixed monthly rental fees or fees based on the greater of a minimum
monthly rental fee and a specified percentage of the lessees monthly revenues or the number of
departing passengers. Access fees and other service revenues are recognized as services are
provided. All amounts are calculated and recognized on a monthly basis.
Under the Airport Law and its regulations, our revenues are classified as Airport Services,
Complementary Services or Commercial Services. Airport Services consist primarily of the use of
runways, taxiways and aprons for landings and departures, aircraft parking, the use of passenger
walkways, security services, hangars, automobile parking facilities as well as the general use of
terminal space and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo, including the lease of
space essential for the operation of airlines and complementary service providers. Complementary
Services consist primarily of ramp and handling services, catering, maintenance and repair, as well
as related activities to support air carriers. Revenues from access fees charged to third parties
providing complementary services are classified as Airport Services. Commercial Services consist
of services that are not considered essential to the operation of an airport, such as the lease of
space to retailers, restaurants and banks.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon the
customers payment history and current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor collections and
payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our
historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Even
though these credit losses have historically been within our expectations and we have an
established allowance to provide for losses, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to
experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Since our accounts receivable are
concentrated in the hands of a few large customers, a significant change in the liquidity or
financial position of any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on the
collection of our accounts receivables and our future operating results.
90
Valuation of Rights to Use Airport Facilities and Airport Concessions
We periodically review the carrying value of our rights to use airport facilities and airport
concessions. This review is based on our projections of anticipated discounted future cash flows
over the life of our assets or concessions, as appropriate. Since our airport concessions expire
in 2048, significant management judgment is required to estimate these future cash flows. While we
believe that our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions about such
cash flows could materially affect our evaluations including assumptions concerning
passenger traffic, changes in rates, inflation and operating costs. Additionally, in
analyzing the carrying value of our airport concessions, we compare the aggregate carrying value of
all nine of our airport concessions to the net cash flows derived from all of the airports, as we
are not permitted to dispose of or cease operating any individual airport. The aggregate net cash
flows from all of our airports exceeds the carrying value of the airport concessions. Accordingly,
because we analyze our valuation estimates on an aggregate level, we have not recognized any
impairment loss in the carrying value of an individual airport concession where the carrying value
of the individual airport concession exceeds the net cash flows of that airport.
Deferred Income Tax, Employees Statutory Profit Sharing, Flat Rate Business Tax, Asset Tax and
Dividend Tax
Our income tax expense, employees statutory profit sharing and asset tax is comprised of
current expenses and deferred expenses. Deferred income tax and deferred flat rate business tax
represent the tax effects of temporary differences generated from the differences in the accounting
and tax treatment of balance sheet items, such as our airport concessions, rights to use airport
facilities and from non-balance sheet items such as tax loss carry-forwards and credits. Deferred
employees statutory profit sharing is calculated in a similar manner. These temporary differences
and tax loss carry-forwards and credits are accounted for as deferred tax assets or liabilities on
our balance sheet. The corresponding difference between the beginning and year-end balances of the
recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities is recorded in earnings. Asset tax is a minimum tax
that is calculated as 1.25% of the average tax value of virtually all of our assets. In 2006 and
2007, we were subject to the asset tax, which may be recovered through deductions over the
following ten years of up to 10% each year of the total asset tax credit carry-forward at December
31, 2007, provided that this amount does not exceed the difference between the income tax paid in
the year and the lowest amount of asset tax paid during each of the three previous years. The
asset tax carry-forward may be adjusted for changes in the National Consumer Price Index. The
asset tax was eliminated in 2008 in favor of the flat rate business tax. Deferred income and flat
rate tax assets, deferred employees statutory profit sharing assets, dividend tax and recoverable
asset tax are not subject to valuation allowances if we estimate that it is more likely than not
that the assets will be realized. We have analyzed each airport on an individual basis and have
recognized valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, deferred employees statutory profit
sharing and recoverable asset tax for some of our airport subsidiaries where taxable income is not
expected in the near future. We have not recognized valuation allowances against tax loss
carry-forwards generated by our other airport subsidiaries, whereby taxable profits are expected,
because each is taxed on an individual basis and under current tax law these tax carry-forwards can
be carried forward through the term of the airport concessions or a period of ten years. As our
airport concessions expire in 2048, significant management judgment is applied in the determination
of the tax projections. Such tax projections take into consideration a number of factors,
including the number of passengers we anticipate in our airports, future operation rates, operation
costs, and inflation. There can be no assurance that actual results will be as projected.
91
Contingent Liabilities
We are a party to a number of legal proceedings. Under generally accepted accounting
principles, liabilities are recognized in the financial statements when a loss is both estimable
and probable. If the loss is neither probable nor estimable or if the likelihood of a loss is
remote, no amounts are recognized in the financial statements. Based on legal advice we have
received from our Mexican counsel and other information available to us, we have not recognized any
losses in the financial statements as a result of these proceedings.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
During 2008, the Consejo Mexicano para la Investigación y Desarollo de Normas de Información
Financiera, or Mexican Commission for Research and Development of Financial Reporting Standards
(CINIF) issued certain FRS and certain Interpretations to Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
which became effective on January 1, 2009 (except for IFRS 14, which will become effective on
January 1, 2010), as follows:
|
|
|
FRS B-7, Business Acquisitions, supersedes bulletin B-7, Business Acquisitions, which
was effective up to December 31, 2008, and establishes the general standards for valuing
and disclosing the initial recognition of net assets acquired in a business acquisition on
the acquisition date, as well as any related non-controlling participation, goodwill and
purchase gain. |
|
|
|
FRS B-8, Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, supersedes Bulletin B-8,
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Valuation of Permanent Share
Investments, which was effective up to December 31, 2008, and establishes the general
standards for the preparation and presentation of the consolidated and combined financial
statements; as well as for the disclosures accompanying such financial statements. |
|
|
|
FRS C-7, Investment in Associates and other Permanent Investments, establishes the
standards for the accounting recognition of investments in associates, as well as other
permanent investments that do not involve control, joint control or significant influence. |
|
|
|
FRS C-8, Intangible Assets, supersedes Bulletin C-8, Intangible Assets, which was
effective until December 31, 2008, and establishes the valuation, presentation and
disclosure rules for the initial and subsequent recognition of intangible assets acquired
individually or through a business acquisition, or internally generated during the normal
course of an entitys operation. |
|
|
|
FRS D-8, Shared Based Payments, supersedes the supplemental application in Mexico of
IFRS 2, Shared Based Payments, and establishes the standards for recognition of shared
based payments in financial statements. |
|
|
|
IFRS 14, Contracts for Construction, Sale and Rendering of Services Related to Real
Estate, is an interpretation of Bulletin D-7, Contracts for Construction and Manufacturing
of Certain Capital Goods, and relates to the recognition of income and associated costs and
expenditures arising from contracts for construction, sale and rendering of services
related to real estate. This interpretation will be effective from January 1, 2010 for
any entity that executes contracts for construction, sale and rendering of services related
to real estate. Early adoption is allowed. |
92
We do not believe that any of the foregoing FRS or IFRS will have a significant impact on our
results of operation.
Differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differs in certain
respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 18 to our financial statements.
The principal differences between Mexican FRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us are the
treatment of the investments in our concessions and rights to use airport facilities and the
related effect on deferred income taxes, the treatment of fees from leasehold agreements,
impairment reversals and write-offs of asset tax recoverables. Each of these differences affects
both net income and stockholders equity. See Note 18 to our financial statements for a discussion
of these differences and the effect on our results of operation.
New U.S. Accounting Standards
We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of the following recently
issued accounting standards will have on our financial position, result of operations and
disclosures.
|
|
|
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB published SFAS
No. 160, Non Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, which is an
amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement addresses the reporting of minority interests in
the results of the parent and provides direction for the recording of such interests in the
financial statements. It also provides guidance for the recording of various transactions
related to the minority interests, as well as certain disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 160
will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008;
earlier adoption is prohibited and shall be applied prospectively. The presentation and
disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. |
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB published SFAS No. 141-R, which replaces SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations. This statement improves the reporting of information about a
business combination and its effects. This statement establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer will recognize and measure the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquisition.
Also, the statement determines the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and finally, determines the
disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141-R will be effective for
all business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period after December 15, 2008; earlier adoption is prohibited. |
93
|
|
|
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP FAS 157-2)
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of FASB
Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). FSP FAS 157-2 will be
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008
and interim periods within those fiscal years. |
|
|
|
On March 19, 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable
investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. |
|
|
|
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3 (FSP FAS 142-3),
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends the
factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to
determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. FSP FAS No. 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to
the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP FAS No. 142-3 will be effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. |
|
|
|
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and
the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial
statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. SFAS No. 162 will be
effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
|
|
|
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contract an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60. This statement requires that an
insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is
evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This
statement also requires expanded disclosure about financial guarantee insurance contracts.
SFAS No. 163 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. |
|
|
|
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1 (FSP ASB 14-1),
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled In Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 changes the accounting treatment for
convertible debt instruments that require or permit partial cash settlement upon
conversion. The accounting changes require issuers to separate convertible debt instruments
into two components: a non-convertible bond and a conversion option. The
separation of the conversion option creates an original issue discount in the bond component
which is to be amortized as interest expense over the term of the instrument using the
interest method, resulting in an increase to interest expense and a decrease in net income
and earnings per share. |
94
|
|
|
On November 12, 2008, FASB issued FAS No. 104-e and FIN 46(R)-e, Disclosures about
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. Enhanced
disclosures pursuant to FAS No. 104-e and FIN 46(R)-e will be required of all public
entities effective for periods ending after December 15, 2008. |
|
|
|
In December 2008 the FASB approved FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1 (FSP FAS
132(R)-1), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which
provides guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit
pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 also includes a technical amendment
to SFAS 132(R) that requires a nonpublic entity to disclose net periodic benefit cost for
each annual period for which a statement of income is presented. The disclosures about plan
assets required by this FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will be effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009. |
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, nor have we been involved in any such
transactions in the past.
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
The
following table summarizes our material contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
(in millions of nominal pesos) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Master Development Plans(1) |
|
Ps. |
4,733.2 |
|
|
Ps. |
903.5 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,305.3 |
|
|
Ps. |
524.4 |
|
|
Ps. |
|
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical Assistance Agreement(2) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
4,838.2 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,088.5 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,305.3 |
|
|
Ps. |
524.4 |
|
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The master development plans, which contain the investment commitments for our airports have
been approved for each year through December 31, 2013. The plans also contain indicative
investments for calendar years 2014 through 2023, but these amounts are not binding on us. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects fixed minimum amount due under the Technical Assistance Agreement. Actual amount to
be paid in any year may be higher because technical assistance fees are calculated as the
greater of a fixed dollar amount (subject to certain adjustments) and 5% of our annual
consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and
amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican FRS and calculated prior to deducting the
technical assistance fee). |
95
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors
Our board of directors is responsible for the management of our business. Pursuant to our
bylaws, the board of directors must consist of an uneven number of directors determined at an
ordinary general meeting of stockholders and is required to have at least seven, but not more than
twenty-one, members. Currently, the board of directors consists of seven directors, each of whom
is elected at the annual stockholders meeting for a term of one year or until a successor has been
appointed.
Our bylaws provide that the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to elect two members and
their alternates to the board of directors. Our remaining directors are elected by the holders of
our Series B shares. Under our bylaws, each stockholder or group of stockholders owning at least
10% of our capital stock in the form of Series B shares is entitled to elect one member to the
board of directors for each 10% interest that it owns. The other directors to be elected by the
holders of our Series B shares are elected by majority vote of all holders of Series B shares
present at the stockholders meeting (including stockholders that individually or as part of a
group elected a director as a result of their 10% stake). On February 28, 2001 the stockholders
voted to eliminate alternate members of the board of directors with respect to those directors
elected by holders of Series B shares.
The following table lists our directors as of the date of this annual report, their title and
date of appointment:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Director Since |
Fernando Chico Pardo(1) |
|
Director and Chairman (also Chief Executive Officer) |
|
April 28, 2005 |
Ricardo Guajardo Touché(3) |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2001 |
Francisco Garza Zambrano(3) |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2001 |
George J. Vojta(3) |
|
Director |
|
April 28, 2003 |
Roberto Servitje Sendra(3) |
|
Director |
|
April 25, 2008 |
Luis Chico Pardo |
|
Director |
|
April 25, 2008 |
Rasmus Christiansen(2) |
|
Director |
|
April 27, 2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Elected by ITA as holder of Series BB shares, with Federico Chávez Peón Mijares as
Alternate. |
|
(2) |
|
Elected by ITA as holder of Series BB shares, with Mikael Sjørslev as Alternate. |
|
(3) |
|
Independent Director. |
Fernando Chico Pardo. Mr. Chico Pardo is a member of our board of directors, Chairman of the Board
since April 28, 2005 and our Chief Executive Officer since January 19, 2007. He is the founder and
President of Promecap, S.C. since 1997. Previously, Mr. Chico Pardo was the Partner and Chief
Executive Officer of Grupo Financiero Inbursa, S.A. de C.V., Partner and Chief Executive Officer of
Acciones e Inversora Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, founder and Chairman of Acciones y
Asesoria Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, Director of Metals Procurement at Salomon Brothers
(New York) and the Latin America Representative for
Mocatta Metals Corporation and the Mexico Representative for Standard Chartered Bank (London). Mr.
Chico Pardo is a member of the board of directors of, among others, Grupo Financiero Inbursa, Grupo
Carso, Sanborns Hermanos, Sears Roebuck de Mexico and Grupo Posadas. He is 57 years old. Mr. Chico
Pardo was appointed by ITA.
96
Ricardo Guajardo Touché. Mr. Guajardo is a member of our board of directors. He was President of
Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. from 2000 to 2004, a President and General Director of Grupo
Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. from 1991 to 2000 and General Director of Grupo Vamsa since 1989.
He is presently a member of the board of directors of Grupo Bimbo and Almacenes Coppel, and has
served on the board of directors of Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
(ITESM), Fomento Economico Mexicano (FEMSA), Grupo Valores de Monterrey (VAMSA), Transportacion
Maritima Mexicana (TMM), Alfa and El Puerto de Liverpool. He is 61 years old. Mr. Guajardo is an
independent director.
Francisco Garza Zambrano. Mr. Garza is a member of our board of directors and he has served as
President of Cementos Mexicanos of Norteamerica y Trading (his current position), as President of
Cementos Mexicanos Mexico, as President of Cementos Mexicanos Panama, as President of Cementos
Mexicanos Venezuela and as President of Cementos Mexicanos E.U.A. He was formerly on the board of
directors of Control Administrativo Mexicano S.A. de C.V., Vitro Plano, S.A. de C.V., Universidad
de Monterrey, Camara Nacional del Cemento (CANACEM), Club Industrial, A.C. and Fundacion Mexicana
para la Salud. He is 54 years old. Mr. Garza is an independent director.
George Vojta. Mr. Vojta is a member of our board of directors and has been President and Director
of the Financial Services Forum since 1999. Previously, Mr. Vojta was Vice Chairman of the Board
of Bankers Trust, President of Deak & Company, Chief Financial Officer of Phibro-Salomon, Inc. and
Deputy Vice Chairman of Citigroup. Mr. Vojta is currently Chief Executive Officer of the
Westchester Group LLC, Chairman of Wharton Financial Institutions Center and the Yale Center for
Corporate Governance and Performance. He is 73 years old. Mr. Vojta is an independent director.
Roberto Servitje Sendra. Mr. Servitje is a member of our board of directors. He has been the Deputy
Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Bimbo (1969), as well as the companys Chief Executive Officer
(1978) and the Executive President (1990). He is currently Chairman of the Grupo Bimbos board of
directors (since 1994). He is also currently a member of the board of directors of FEMSA, as well
as of the advisory boards of Chrysler Mexico, Grupo Altex, the School of Banking and Commerce and
the Hermann International Memorial. He is 81 years old. Mr. Servitje is an independent director.
Luis Chico Pardo. Mr. Chico is a member of our board of directors. He has held positions as an
Economist at the Bank of Mexico, as the Manager of the International Division at the Bank of
Mexico, as the General Coordinator of the Credit Department at the Mexican Ministry of Finance, as
Chief Executive Officer of Banco Mexicano, as Executive Vice-President of Banco Mexicano Somex, and
as Chief Executive Officer of Banco B.C.H. He is currently a member of the board of directors of
the venture capital investment firm Promecap. Mr. Chico Pardo is 69 years old.
97
Rasmus Christiansen. Mr. Christiansen is a member of our board of directors and currently serves
as Chief Executive Officer of Copenhagen Airports International A/S. Previously, Mr. Christiansen
served as Vice President of Copenhagen Airports International A/S, Director, Development &
Acquisitions of Copenhagen Airports International A/S, Director and owner of an import/export
company in Hungary, Vice President of Dolce International, International Hotel Development &
Operations, Chief Executive Officer of Scanticon Conference Center, Aarhus and Director of Sales of
Scanticon Conference Center, Aarhus. He is 57 years old.
Senior Management
Pursuant to our bylaws, the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to present the board of
directors the name or names of the candidates for appointment as chief executive officer, to remove
our chief executive officer and to appoint and remove one half of the executive officers.
Currently, four executive officers report directly to the chief executive officer, one of whom was
appointed by ITA as holder of the BB shares.
Since 2003, the duties of Director of Operations have been divided into two positions.
Currently, Hector Navarrete Munoz is serving in the role of Regional Director of Operations and
Gabriel Gurmendez Armand-Ugon is serving in the role of Director of Cancún Airport.
The following table lists our executive officers, their current position and their year of
appointment as an executive officer:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Executive Officer since |
Fernando Chico Pardo*
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
January 19, 2007 |
Adolfo Castro Rivas*
|
|
Director of Finance (Chief Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2000 |
Gabriel Gurmendez Armand-Ugon
|
|
Director of Cancún Airport
|
|
November 20, 2004 |
Hector Navarrete Muñoz
|
|
Regional Director of Operations
|
|
January 15, 2003 |
Claudio Gongora Morales
|
|
General Counsel
|
|
April 19, 1999 |
Manuel Gutierrez Sola
|
|
Chief Commercial Officer
|
|
August 7, 2003 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Appointed by ITA, as holder of Series BB shares. |
Fernando Chico Pardo. Mr. Chico Pardo is a member of our board of directors, Chairman of the Board
since April 28, 2005 and our Chief Executive Officer since January 19, 2007. He is the founder and
President of Promecap, S.C. since 1997. Previously, Mr. Chico Pardo was the Partner and Chief
Executive Officer of Grupo Financiero Inbursa, S.A. de C.V., Partner and Chief Executive Officer of
Acciones e Inversora Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, founder and Chairman of Acciones y
Asesoria Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, Director of Metals Procurement at Salomon Brothers
(New York) and the Latin America Representative for Mocatta Metals Corporation and the Mexico
Representative for Standard Chartered Bank (London). Mr. Chico Pardo is a member of the board of
directors of, among others, Grupo Financiero Inbursa, Grupo Carso, Sanborns Hermanos, Sears Roebuck
de Mexico and Grupo Posadas. He is 57 years old. Mr. Chico Pardo was appointed by ITA.
98
Adolfo Castro Rivas. Mr. Castro has been our Director of Finance since January 2000. Prior to
joining ASUR, Mr. Castro was Director of Finance and Administration of Ferrocarril del Sureste S.A.
de C.V. Mr. Castro was also Chief Financial Officer of Netcapital, S.A. de C.V., Director
of Finance of Grupo Mexicano de Desarrollo, S.A. de C.V., Finance Manager of Grupo ICA S.A.B. and
an auditor and consultant with Coopers & Lybrand. He is 45 years old.
Gabriel Gurmendez Armand-Ugon. Mr. Gurmendez has been the Director of Cancún International Airport
since November 2004. Previously, Mr. Gurmendez was the Minister of Transportation and Public Works
and the President and Director of ANTEL, the national telecommunications company of Uruguay. Mr.
Gurmendez has served as the General Manager of Consorcio Aeropuertos Internacionales S.A., the
private concessionaire of the International Airport of Punta del Este, Uruguay. He also acted as
interim President of Uruguays national oil company, ANCAP, the national railway, AFE, and the
national waterworks company, OSE. He is 47 years old.
Hector Navarrete Muñoz. Mr. Navarrete is the Regional Director of Airports. Previously, Mr.
Navarrete was the Administrator of the Mérida International Airport, Director of the Board of
Culture and Tourism of the State of Yucatán, Coordinator of the Mayan Cultural Project in San
Antonio, Texas, and President of the International Council of Latin American and Caribbean Airports
for Airports Council International, and is an expert in international civil aviation security. He
is 52 years old.
Claudio Gongora Morales. Mr. Gongora has been General Counsel since April 25, 2001. Previously,
he was Sub-Director of ASUR (starting on April 19, 1999). Mr. Gongora also served as Legal
Director of Azufrera Panamericana, S.A. de C.V., alternating as Legal Advisor for Compania
Exploradora del Istmo, S.A. de C.V. He has been Legal Sub-Director of Comision de Fomento Minero,
Legal Chief Consultant for Grafito de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Terrenos para Industrias, S.A. de C.V.,
Terrenos de Jaltipan, S.A. de C.V., Macocozac, S.A. de C.V., Pasco Terminals, Inc. and Pasco
International, Ltd. He is 57 years old.
Manuel Gutierrez Sola. Mr. Gutierrez has been our Chief Commercial Officer since August 7, 2003.
Previously, since October 31, 2002, Mr. Gutierrez was our Acting Chief Commercial Officer, in
charge of the negotiations of the commercial contracts for our airports and the implementation of
the second stage of ASURs commercial strategy. Before that, he was our Concessions Manager since
December 2000. Prior to joining ASUR, Mr. Gutierrez was Chief Operations Officer of G. Accion S.A.
de C.V. and Machinery and Equipment Manager of Gutsa Construcciones, S.A. de C.V. He is 46 years
old.
Share Ownership of Directors and Senior Management
With the exception of Fernando Chico Pardo (see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsMajor Shareholders), Luis Chico Pardo and Francisco Garza Zambrano, directors and
senior management do not own shares of ASUR. There are no compensation arrangements under which
employees may acquire capital of ASUR.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Directors received Ps. 4.37 million in aggregate compensation for the year ended December 31,
2008. We paid an aggregate amount of approximately Ps. 20.63 million for the services of our
executive officers, which included payments to Promecap, S.C. to pay for the services of Fernando
Chico Pardo.
99
No amount has been set aside by ASUR or its subsidiaries for pension, retirement or similar
benefits.
Committees
Our bylaws provide for four committees to assist the board of directors with the management of
our business: an Operating Committee, an Audit Committee, an Acquisitions and Contracts Committee
and a Nominations and Compensation Committee.
The Operating Committee, which is composed of four members, is responsible for proposing and
approving certain plans and policies relating to our business, investments and administration,
including approval of the master development plans of our subsidiary concession holders, our
dividend policy and investments of less than U.S.$2 million that are not provided for in our annual
budget. The board of directors appoints all the members of the Operating Committee. Board members
elected by the holders of Series BB shares have the right to appoint two of the committee members
and to appoint the chairman, who has a deciding vote in case of a tie. The consent of the Series
BB directors is also required to select the members of the Operating Committee that are not members
of our board or officers of our company. The current members of the Operating Committee are
Fernando Chico Pardo (Chairman), Rasmus Christiansen, Ricardo Guajardo Touché and Francisco Garza
Zambrano. A secretary has also been appointed who is not a member of the committee.
The Audit Committee must be composed of at least three members, all of whom must be
independent, and is responsible for supervising the management and conduct of our business, as well
as monitoring the activities of our board of directors, our officers and the officers of our
subsidiaries for compliance with the bylaws and applicable law. With respect to financial
reporting and auditing matters, the Audit Committee has oversight of our internal auditing and
controls system, as well as the performance of our external auditors. The Audit Committee is also
responsible for monitoring transactions with affiliates, including ITA and its stockholders. In
addition to the specific duties and authorities set forth under our bylaws and the Securities
Market Law for the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee also has the authority and duties of the
Corporate Practices Committee under the Securities Market Law Our bylaws provide that the board of
directors shall determine the number of members of the Audit Committee, which is required to
comprise solely independent directors. All members of the Audit Committee must meet the applicable
independence criteria set forth under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued
thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The president of the Audit Committee is
elected by a vote at the shareholders meeting, as is a secretary, who is not required to be a
committee member. The committee also appoints among its members a special delegate who may not be
a person appointed by the holders of Series BB shares nor be related to the committee members. The
special delegate is charged with ensuring that ITA complies with its obligations under the
technical assistance agreement it has with us. The current members of the Audit Committee are
Ricardo Guajardo Touché (Chairman), Francisco Garza Zambrano and George Vojta (who serves as our
Audit Committee financial expert). A secretary has also been appointed who is not a member of the
committee.
100
The Acquisitions and Contracts Committee, composed of three members, is responsible for
ensuring compliance with our procurement policies set forth in our bylaws. Among other
things, these policies require that the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee approve any
transaction or series of related transactions between us and a third party involving consideration
in excess of U.S.$400,000 and that any contract between us, on the one hand, and ITA or any of its
related persons, on the other hand, be awarded pursuant to a bidding process involving at least
three other bidders. Our bylaws provide that a stockholders meeting will determine the number
(which must be an odd number) of members of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee, which is
required to be composed primarily of members of the board of directors. The members of the board
of directors elected by the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to appoint one member to the
committee. The current members of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee are Fernando Chico
Pardo (Chairman), Ricardo Guajardo Touché and Rasmus Christiansen. A secretary has also been
appointed who is not a member of the committee.
The Nominations and Compensation Committee was formed on October 12, 1999. The duties of the
committee include the proposal to the general shareholders meeting of candidates for election to
the board of directors and proposal to the board of directors of candidates for appointment as
executive officers, as well as proposals to the general shareholders meeting regarding the removal
and compensation of directors and officers. Our bylaws provide that a stockholders meeting will
determine the number (which must be an odd number) of members of the committee. The holders of the
Series B and Series BB shares, acting as a class, are each entitled to name one member of the
Nominations and Compensation Committee. The remaining members of the committee are to be named by
these two initial members. Members of the committee each have a term of one year. At each annual
shareholders meeting after a public offering of our shares, the Nominations and Compensation
Committee is required to present a list of at least seven candidates for election as directors for
the vote of the Series B stockholders. At an ordinary stockholders meeting held February 28,
2001, our stockholders resolved that the Nominations and Compensation Committee be comprised of
three members. The current members of the Nominations and Compensation Committee are Rasmus
Christiansen (Chairman), Roberto Servitje Sendra and Fernando Chico Pardo.
Employees
The following table sets forth the number of employees in various positions as of the end of
2006, 2007 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Administrative
Employees(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicios
Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Cancún Airport |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Cozumel Airport |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Huatulco Airport |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Mérida Airport |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Minatitlán Airport |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Oaxaca Airport |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Tapachula Airport |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Veracruz Airport |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Villahermosa Airport |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Administrative
Employees |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unionized Employees(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún Airport |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Cozumel Airport |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Huatulco Airport |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Mérida Airport |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Minatitlán Airport |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Oaxaca Airport |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Tapachula Airport |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Veracruz Airport |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Villahermosa Airport |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Union Employees |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In April 2008, we transferred all of the non-unionized administrative employees employed by our
airport operating subsidiaries to Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., a
wholly-owned subsidiary. |
|
(2) |
|
In April 2008, we transferred all of our unionized personnel from our airport operating
subsidiaries to RH Asur, S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary. |
As of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, we had approximately 780, 817 and 837 employees,
respectively. Of the fourteen administrative employees added in 2008, three were hired to work in
Cancún Airport.
In addition, services relating to commercial operations, cargo, baggage screening and certain
airport operations are provided by third parties, using their own personnel. As of December 31,
2008 there were approximately 129 employees providing such services.
Approximately 40.4% of our employees on December 31, 2008 were members of labor unions. A
significant portion of the services rendered in our airports is provided by personnel employed by
third parties.
In March 2008, we transferred all of our unionized personnel from our airport operating
subsidiaries to RH Asur, S.A. de C.V, and in May 2008, we transferred all of our non-unionized
employees from our airport operating subsidiaries to Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de
C.V. RH ASUR, S.A. de C.V. and Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. are wholly-owned
subsidiaries that provide us with administrative and personnel services.
All of our unionized employees are members of local chapters of the Mexican National Union of
Airport Workers. As of April 2008, the labor relations with our employees in our airport operating
subsidiaries are governed by one collective labor agreement that is negotiated by the local chapter
of the union. Under applicable Mexican labor law, wages are renegotiated every year, while other
terms and conditions of employment are renegotiated every two years. We believe that our relations
with our employees are good.
102
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Tender Offer by Fernando Chico Pardo
On May 14, 2007 Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A. de C.V., an entity indirectly
owned and controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo, made a tender offer for the purchase in Mexico and
the United States of America of up to 127,950,001 Series B shares (including Series B shares
represented by ADSs), representing approximately 42.65% of the outstanding capital stock of ASUR.
A total of 2,867,302 ADSs (representing 28,673,020 Series B shares) and 7,762,515 Series B
shares, or 12.15% of the aggregate capital stock of ASUR, were offered and accepted for payment in
the tender offer. The shares offered in the tender offer include Series B shares and ADSs
previously directly owned by Mr. Chico Pardo and Copenhagen Airports.
In connection with the tender offers, on June 18, 2007, ITA, through Bancomext, notified ASUR
of its decision to convert 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000 Series B shares. ASUR was
informed that these shares were transferred to Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de
C.V., an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Chico Pardo, as a result of a de-merger agreement
between Mr. Chico Pardo and Copenhagen Airports.
Capital Stock Structure
The
following table sets forth the current ownership of outstanding
shares as of June 9,
2009, to the extent of our knowledge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
share capital |
|
Identity of stockholder |
|
B Shares |
|
|
BB Shares |
|
|
B Shares(3) |
|
|
BB Shares |
|
Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A.
de C.V.(2)(6) |
|
|
54,124,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
ITA, through Bancomext (1)(2)(3)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65 |
% |
Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de
C.V.(1)(2)(4)(5) |
|
|
22,050,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Macquarie Airports,through JMEX B.V.(7)(8)(9) |
|
|
24,132,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The Bank of Nova Scotia(7)(9) |
|
|
23,841,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aberdeen Asset Management(10) |
|
|
56,730,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other Public |
|
|
96,171,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pursuant to the Share Registry Book of ASUR, the shareholders that formally appear registered
as such are (a) Indeval, as depositary of 255,000,000 Series B shares, (b) Bancomext, as
holder of 22,050,000 Series B shares, and (c) Bancomext, as holder of 22,950,000 Series BB
shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Our CEO Fernando Chico Pardo owns, directly or indirectly, (a) 51% of ITA, (b) 100% of
Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de C.V., and (c) 100% of Agrupación Aeroportuaria
Internacional II, S.A. de C.V. |
|
(3) |
|
Copenhagen Airports owns 49% of the capital stock of ITA . |
|
(4) |
|
Through the letter of instructions dated June 18, 2007, Bancomext, as trustee of the trust
created under Trust Agreement dated December 18, 1998 and holder of 45,000,000 Series BB
shares, informed ASUR of its decision to convert 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000
Series B shares. |
|
(5) |
|
Through the letter of instructions dated July 25, 2007, ITA, as beneficiary of the trust
created under Trust Agreement dated December 18, 1998 and holder of 45,000,000 Series BB
shares, instructed Bancomext to release from the trust and physically deliver to Agrupación
Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de C.V 22,050,000 Series B shares. |
103
|
|
|
(6) |
|
To our knowledge and based on information contained in public
reports, from June 2, 2008
until July 3, 2008, Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A. de C.V., a company
indirectly controlled and owned by Fernando Chico Pardo purchased 2,973,052 Series B shares,
which represent 0.99% of our outstanding capital stock. |
|
(7) |
|
Macquairie Airports indirectly holds 53.7% of the equity of Copenhagen Airports. |
|
(8) |
|
On August 19, 2008, Macquairie Airports disclosed that its subsidiary JMEX B.V. had acquired
15,519,950 Series B Shares, which represent 5.17% of ASURs outstanding capital stock,
consisting of 2,914,900 Series B shares and 1,010,645 ADSs (representing an aggregate of
10,106,450 Series B shares) that were acquired pursuant to a non-discretionary stock
purchase program and 92,600 Series B shares and 240,600 ADSs (representing an aggregate of
2,406,000 Series B shares) that were acquired in open market transactions. To our
knowledge, and based on information contained in public reports, from August 19, 2008 until
December 22, 2008, Macquairie Airports acquired through its subsidiary JMEX B.V. an additional
8,612,860 Series B shares which represent 2.87% of our outstanding capital stock, consisting
of 632,000 Series B shares and 798,176 ADSs (representing an aggregate of 7,981,760 Series
B shares). |
|
(9) |
|
On August 19, 2008, Macquairie Airports disclosed that it had entered into cash-settled
equity swaps with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC and/or Morgan Stanley Capital
Services, Inc. giving it economic exposure to 23,841,418 Series B shares, or 7.95% of our
outstanding capital stock. Effective December 22, 2008, Macquairie Airports terminated the
swaps with Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and/or Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc
and entered into a new cash-settled equity swap with The Bank of Nova Scotia as counterparty.
The Nova Scotia swap represents economic exposure to 23,841,418 Series B shares, or 7.95% of
our outstanding capital stock. Based on information contained in public reports, Macquaire
Airports is not permitted to exercise any voting, investment or dispositive control in respect
of these shares. |
|
(10) |
|
Composed of 5,673,160 ADSs. Based on information contained in public reports, Aberdeen Asset
Management has the sole power to vote or direct the vote of 3,829,635 ADSs (representing
38,296,350 Series B shares) and has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of
1,843,381ADSs (representing 18,433,810 Series B shares). To our knowledge and based on
information contained in public reports, Aberdeen Asset Management did not purchase any shares
in 2008. |
ITA Trust and Shareholders Amended Agreement
The rules governing the sale of our Series BB shares to ITA required that ITA place all of its
Series BB shares in trust in order to guarantee ITAs performance of its obligations under the
technical assistance agreement and ITAs commitment to maintain its interest in ASUR for a
specified period. Accordingly, ITA has placed its shares in trust with Bancomext. This trust, as
amended in connection with the conversion of 22,050,000 Series BB shares described above, provides
that ITA may instruct Bancomext with respect to the voting of the shares held in trust that
currently represent 7.65% of our capital stock, regarding all matters other than capital
reductions, payment of dividends, amortization of shares and similar distributions to our
shareholders, which are voted by the trustee in accordance with the vote of the majority of the
Series B shares.
Currently, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its remaining ownership interest in us
represented by Series BB shares. The term of the trust will be extended for an additional fifteen
years if, at the end of the initial fifteen-year term, ITA holds shares representing more than 10%
of our capital stock. ITA may terminate the trust before the second fifteen-year term begins if:
(i) ITA holds less than 10% of our capital stock at the end of the initial term; and (ii) the
technical services agreement has been terminated. ITA is required to deposit in the trust any
additional shares of our capital stock that it acquires.
ITAs stockholders have entered into a shareholders agreement (and have amended ITAs bylaws
accordingly), which provides, among other things, that (i) most matters relating to ITAs
participation in ASURs management are to be decided by unanimity among the four members of its
board of directors; such matters to include the removal of ASURs chief executive officer, the
proposal to the board of ASURs chief executive officer, and the adoption or amendment of ASURs
master development plans, business plans and investment plans, and (ii) the two directors in ITAs
board by each of Copenhagen Airports and Fernando Chico Pardo are entitled to appoint and dismiss
one of the two directors to be elected by the Series BB
shareholders. Currently, Copenhagen Airports and Fernando Chico Pardo are entitled to appoint
two directors each out of ITAs four directors.
104
Under the terms of the participation agreement and the trust agreement, each of ITAs key
partners, currently Copenhagen Airports and Fernando Chico Pardo, is required to maintain at least
a 25.5% ownership interest in ITA prior to December 18, 2014, unless otherwise approved by the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation. There can be no assurance that the terms of the
participation agreement or the trust would not be amended to reduce or eliminate these ownership
commitments. If ITA or any of its stockholders defaults on any obligation contained in the trust
agreement, or if ITA defaults on any obligation contained in the participation agreement or the
technical assistance agreement, after specified notice and cure provisions, the trust agreement
provides that the trustee may sell 5% of the shares held in the trust and pay the proceeds of such
sale to us as liquidated damages.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Arrangements with ITA
The rules for the sale of the Series BB shares required ITA, ASUR and the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation to enter into a participation agreement, which established the
framework for the option agreement, the technical assistance agreement and the Banco Nacional de
Comercio Exterior, S.N.C., or Bancomext, trust agreement.
Pursuant to the technical assistance agreement and the participation agreement, ITA and its
stockholders agreed to provide management and consulting services and transfer industry know-how
related to the operation of airports to us. These agreements entitle ITA to propose to our board a
candidate to be our Chief Executive Officer, to appoint half our other executive officers and two
members of our board of directors. These agreements also grant us a perpetual and exclusive
license in Mexico to use all technical assistance and know-how transferred to us by ITA or its
stockholders during the term of the agreement. The technical assistance agreement has a
fifteen-year term and is automatically renewed for additional five-year terms, unless one party
provides notice of its intent not to renew within a specified period. We are required under this
agreement to pay ITA an annual fee equal to the greater of a fixed dollar amount or 5% of our
annual consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and
amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican FRS and calculated prior to deducting the
technical assistance fee under this agreement). The fixed dollar amount decreases during the
initial five years of the agreement in order to create an incentive for ITA to increase our
earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. ITA
is also entitled to reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of
services under the agreement. The agreement allows ITA, its stockholders and their affiliates to
render additional services to us only if our Acquisitions and Contracts Committee determines that
these related persons have submitted the most favorable bid in a bidding process. This process is
described in Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees. In 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007 and 2008 we recognized expenses of U.S.$5.8 million, U.S.$6.2 million, U.S.$6.6 million,
U.S.$8.4 million and U.S.$7.6 million, respectively, pursuant to the technical assistance agreement
plus additional expenses of approximately U.S.$0.1 million, U.S.$0.2 million, U.S.$0.1 million,
U.S.$0.1 million, and U.S.$0.2 million, respectively.
105
Arrangements with Entities Controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo
In February 2007 we entered into a contract with Promecap, S.C. under which we retained the
services of Fernando Chico Pardo as our Chief Executive Officer in exchange for a monthly fee equal
to U.S.$37,804.
We also rent our executive offices in Mexico City from Gafapa, S.A. de C.V., another entity
controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo.
Item 8. Financial Information
See Item 18. Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal proceedings from time to time that are incidental to the normal
conduct of our business.
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings in which we are seeking a confirmation
of our right to terminate certain lease agreements upon the expiration of their term. These
proceedings include litigation involving the duty-free stores in Cancún and the cargo facilities at
Merída.
The municipalities of Cancún, Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Veracruz and Villahermosa
have given us notice requesting that we pay property tax (predial) for the property on which these
airports are located. However, we believe that the request to pay this tax is not in accordance
with applicable law relating to property in the public domain, which includes the airports we
currently operate under concessions. We filed a protective action in court against the attempt to
collect the tax by the municipal treasuries in each of these cities. Our cases against the
municipalities of Cancún, Cozumel, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Villahermosa were decided in our favor.
The legal proceeding involving Huatulco is still in progress.
We do not believe that liabilities related to any of these claims and proceedings against us
are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
DIVIDENDS
The declaration, amount and payment of dividends are determined by a majority vote of the
stockholders present at a stockholders meeting and generally, but not necessarily, on the
recommendation of the board of directors. So long as the Series BB shares represent at least 7.65%
of our capital stock, the declaration and payment of dividends will require the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Series BB shares. Figures included in this subsection are stated in
nominal pesos.
106
Mexican law requires that at least 5% of a companys net income (on a non-consolidated basis)
each year (after profit sharing and other deductions required by Mexican law) be allocated
to a legal reserve fund until such fund reaches an amount equal to at least 20% of its capital
stock (without adjustment for inflation).
Mexican companies may pay dividends only out of earnings (including retained earnings after
all losses have been absorbed or paid up) and only after such allocation to the legal reserve fund.
The reserve fund is required to be funded on a stand-alone basis for each company, rather than on
a consolidated basis. The level of earnings available for the payment of dividends is determined
under Mexican FRS. The legal reserve of our holding company, Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste,
S.A.B. de C.V., is Ps. 1,049 million (which includes the required allocation corresponding to year
2008 net income). Our subsidiaries are required to allocate earnings to their respective legal
reserve funds prior to paying dividends to Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.
Dividends paid to non-resident holders with respect to our Series B shares and ADSs are not
subject to Mexican withholding tax. Dividends that are paid from a companys distributable
earnings that have not been subject to corporate income tax will be subject to a corporate-level
dividend tax (payable by us) calculated on a gross-up basis by applying a factor 1.4925 in 2004,
1.4286 in 2005, 1.4085 in 2006, 1.3889 in 2007 and 1.3889 thereafter. Corporate tax rates of 33%
in 2004, 30% in 2005, 29% in 2006, 28% in 2007 and 28% thereafter are applied to the result. This
corporate-level dividend income tax on the distribution of earnings may be applied as a credit
against Mexican corporate income tax corresponding to the fiscal year in which the dividend was
paid or against the Mexican corporate income tax of the two fiscal years following the date in
which the dividend was paid. In the case of dividends paid in 2007, the credit would be applicable
against the Mexican corporate income tax of the following three fiscal years. Dividends paid from
a companys distributable earnings that have been subject to corporate income tax are not subject
to this corporate-level dividend income tax.
As of December 31, 2008, we had no distributable earnings that were subject to corporate
income tax. Until we generate such earnings subject to corporate income tax, dividends paid by us
to non-resident holders of Series B shares and ADSs will be subject to the corporate-level dividend
tax income discussed above.
On April 23, 2009, our stockholders approved the allocation of 5%, or Ps. 52.5 million, of our
net profits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 to the legal reserve fund in compliance
with Mexican law. The stockholders approved the allocation of 5%, or Ps. 26.1 million, of our net
profits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 to the legal reserve fund on April 25, 2007,
and approved the allocation of Ps. 27.1 million (5% of net income for fiscal year 2006) to the
legal reserve fund on April 27, 2007.
On April 23, 2009, our stockholders approved the payment of a net cash dividend after income
tax of Ps. 1,884 million or Ps. 6.28 per share for each outstanding Series B or BB share, of which
Ps. 3.24 per share was paid as an ordinary dividend and Ps. 3.04 per share was paid as an
extraordinary dividend. This dividend was payable as of May 13, 2009. On April 25, 2008, our
stockholders approved the payment of a net ordinary cash dividend after income tax of Ps. 600
million or Ps. 2.00 per share for each outstanding Series B or BB share. This dividend was payable
as of May 30, 2008. At the general stockholders meeting on April 27, 2007, our stockholders
agreed to pay net dividends after income tax of Ps. 231.2 million or Ps. 0.75 per
share for each outstanding Series B or BB share. This dividend was payable as of May 31,
2007. Because this dividend payment was not taken from the after-tax earnings account, it gave
rise to a dividend income tax of Ps. 88.9 million.
107
In the absence of attractive investment opportunities, we intend to continue paying yearly
dividends out of our annual net retained earnings. We do not currently intend to implement a stock
repurchase program.
We will declare any future dividends in pesos. In the case of Series B shares represented by
ADSs, cash dividends are paid to the depositary and, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement,
converted into and paid in U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate, net of conversion expenses
of the depositary. Fluctuations in exchange rates affect the amount of dividends that ADS holders
receive. For a more detailed discussion, see Item 10. Additional Information.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Stock Price History
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for
(i) the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in U.S. dollars and (ii) our common shares on the
Mexican Stock Exchange in pesos. For more information, see Item 10. Additional
InformationExchange Controls for the exchange rates applicable during the periods set forth
below. The information set forth in the table below reflects actual historical amounts at the
trade dates and has not been restated in constant pesos.
The annual high and low market prices for (i) our common shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange
in pesos and (ii) the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in U.S. dollars over the five most recent
financial years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ per ADR(1) |
|
|
Pesos per Series B Share |
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
17.38 |
|
|
|
30.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
24.35 |
|
|
|
41.79 |
|
|
|
28.10 |
|
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
28.93 |
|
|
|
45.16 |
|
|
|
29.00 |
|
|
|
49.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
41.07 |
|
|
|
49.41 |
|
|
|
45.80 |
|
|
|
54.50 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
47.26 |
|
|
|
55.64 |
|
|
|
52.00 |
|
|
|
59.99 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
42.18 |
|
|
|
56.17 |
|
|
|
47.09 |
|
|
|
59.60 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
49.51 |
|
|
|
62.79 |
|
|
|
54.19 |
|
|
|
67.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
49.35 |
|
|
|
62.89 |
|
|
|
53.00 |
|
|
|
68.30 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
47.42 |
|
|
|
63.54 |
|
|
|
49.10 |
|
|
|
67.38 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
43.57 |
|
|
|
52.59 |
|
|
|
45.41 |
|
|
|
55.62 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
49.93 |
|
|
|
33.75 |
|
|
|
54.68 |
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ per ADR(1) |
|
|
Pesos per Series B Share |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
Monthly Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2008 |
|
|
37.34 |
|
|
|
39.14 |
|
|
|
47.20 |
|
|
|
53.86 |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
25.71 |
|
|
|
42.14 |
|
|
|
36.21 |
|
|
|
55.94 |
|
February 2009 |
|
|
28.21 |
|
|
|
32.67 |
|
|
|
40.82 |
|
|
|
47.13 |
|
March 2009 |
|
|
24.55 |
|
|
|
31.23 |
|
|
|
36.11 |
|
|
|
44.99 |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
27.00 |
|
|
|
36.44 |
|
|
|
37.96 |
|
|
|
48.00 |
|
May 2009 |
|
|
28.70 |
|
|
|
35.25 |
|
|
|
38.16 |
|
|
|
49.60 |
|
June 2009(2) |
|
|
34.86 |
|
|
|
38.89 |
|
|
|
45.40 |
|
|
|
51.60 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
10 Series B shares per ADR. |
|
(2) |
|
Through June 5, 2009. |
|
Sources: Mexican Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
|
TRADING ON THE MEXICAN STOCK EXCHANGE
The Mexican Stock Exchange, located in Mexico City, is the only stock exchange in Mexico.
Founded in 1894, it ceased operations in the early 1900s, and was reestablished in 1907. The
Mexican Stock Exchange is organized as a corporation whose shares are held by brokerage firms.
These firms are exclusively authorized to trade on the floor of the Exchange. Trading on the
Mexican Stock Exchange takes place exclusively through an automated inter-dealer quotation system
known as SENTRA, which is open between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., Mexico City time, each
business day. Each trading day is divided into six trading sessions with ten-minute periods
separating each session. Trades in securities listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange can, subject to
certain requirements, also be effected off the Exchange. Due primarily to tax considerations,
however, most transactions in listed Mexican securities are effected through the Exchange. The
Mexican Stock Exchange operates a system of automatic suspension of trading in shares of a
particular issuer as a means of controlling excessive price volatility. The suspension procedures
will not apply to shares that are directly or indirectly (through ADSs or CPOs) quoted on a stock
exchange outside Mexico.
Settlement is effected three business days after a share transaction on the Mexican Stock
Exchange. Deferred settlement, even if by mutual agreement, is not permitted without the approval
of the CNBV. Most securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange are on deposit with S.D. Indeval
Instituto para el Deposito de Valores, S.A. de C.V., a privately-owned central securities
depositary that acts as a clearing house, depositary, custodian and registrar for Mexican Stock
Exchange transactions, eliminating the need for the physical transfer of shares.
The Mexican Stock Exchange is one of Latin Americas largest exchanges in terms of market
capitalization, but it remains relatively small and illiquid compared to major world markets, and
therefore subject to greater volatility.
As of December 31, 2008, 125 Mexican companies, excluding mutual funds, had equity listed on
the Mexican Stock Exchange. In 2008, the ten most actively traded equity issues (excluding banks)
represented approximately 75% of the total volume of equity issues traded on the Mexican Stock
Exchange. Although the public participates in the trading of securities, a major part of the
activity of the Mexican Stock Exchange reflects transactions by institutional investors. There is
no formal over-the-counter market for securities in Mexico.
109
The market value of securities of Mexican companies is, to varying degrees, affected by
economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries and in the United States. In
late October 1997, for example, prices of both Mexican debt securities and Mexican equity
securities dropped substantially following declines earlier in the year in the Asian, Russian and
Brazilian securities markets.
Item 10. Additional Information
Bylaws
This section summarizes certain provisions of Mexican law and our estatutos sociales (bylaws).
At our Extraordinary Stockholders Meeting held on April 27, 2006, our shareholders approved
certain amendments to conform our bylaws to the provisions of the Mexican Securities Market Law and
the Mexican Business Associations Law (Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles), as well as to
clarify and adjust certain provisions thereof.
Purposes
The purposes of our company include the following:
|
|
|
to acquire shares, ownership or other interests in companies engaged in the
management, operation, including providing airport, complementary and commercial
services, construction and/or use of civil aerodromes and in accordance with the
Mexican Airport Law and its regulations, as well as to hold capital stock in companies
that provide any other type of services and to vote the shares of any such companies;
to sell, transfer or dispose of any such shares or ownership interests or other
securities allowed by law; |
|
|
|
to receive and to provide the services as required to carry out our corporate
purposes, including, without limitation, technical consulting services in the
industrial, administrative, accounting, marketing or finance fields, in connection with
the management, operation, construction and/or utilization of airports; |
|
|
|
to request and obtain concessions and permits for the management, operation,
construction and/or utilization of airports, as well as for providing any other
services necessary for the use of such airports and for carrying out any activity which
supports and is related with such purpose; |
|
|
|
to obtain, acquire, use, license or dispose of all types of patents, certificates of
invention, registered trademarks, trade names, copyright or rights with regard thereto,
whether in Mexico or abroad; |
|
|
|
to obtain all types of loans or credits, with or without specific guarantee, and to
grant loans, in each case, in the ordinary course of business of the Company; |
110
|
|
|
to grant any kind of guaranty and security on issued negotiable instruments or
obligations assumed by the Company or by companies in which the Company may hold
ownership interests, in each case, in the ordinary course of business of the Company; |
|
|
|
to issue any unsubscribed shares of our capital stock to be kept in our treasury in
order to be delivered upon subscription thereof, as well as to execute option
agreements that grant to third parties the right to subscribe and pay for our shares; |
|
|
|
to hold, possess, sell, transfer, dispose of or lease any assets, or real or
personal property that may be necessary or convenient to carry out our corporate
purposes; and |
|
|
|
generally, to carry out and perform all actions, agreements and related, incidental
or ancillary transactions in furtherance of the above-mentioned purposes. |
Directors
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors will have such odd number of members as
determined by the shareholders meeting, which number shall not be less than seven and shall be
subject to the maximum limit set forth by the Securities Market Law.
Each person (or group of persons acting together) holding 10% of our capital stock in the form
of Series B shares is entitled to elect one director. The shareholders of Series BB shares will
have the right to appoint two members and their respective alternates. The remaining positions on
the board of directors will be filled based on the vote of all holders of Series B shares,
including those Series B holders that were entitled to elect a director by virtue of their owning
10% of our capital stock. The candidates to be considered for election as directors by the Series
B stockholders will be proposed to the stockholders meeting by the Nominations and Compensation
Committee. All directors are elected based on a simple majority of the votes cast at the relevant
stockholders meeting. Our bylaws do not currently require mandatory retirement of directors after
they reach a certain age. The compensation of our directors is proposed by the Nominations and
Compensation Committee to all of our stockholders at stockholders meetings for their approval.
The number of directors to be elected by the holders of Series B shares is to be determined
based on the number of directors elected by persons holding Series B shares representing 10%
(individually or as a group) of our capital stock and by the holders of the Series BB shares. If
less than seven directors are elected by 10% stockholders exercising their right to elect one
director and by the holders of the Series BB shares, the total number of directors to be elected by
the Series B holders will be such number as is required to reach seven. If seven directors are
elected by 10% stockholders exercising their right to elect one director and by the holders of the
Series BB shares, the Series B stockholders will be entitled to elect two directors in addition to
those elected by 10% stockholders. If more than seven directors are elected by 10% stockholders
exercising their right to elect one director and the holders of the Series BB shares, the Series B
stockholders will be entitled to elect one or two directors in addition to the directors elected by
10% stockholders (individually or as a group) (depending on which number will result in an odd
number of directors).
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Authority of the Board of Directors
The powers of the board include, without limitation, the power:
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to participate in our strategic planning decisions, |
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to authorize changes in our policies regarding financial structure, products, market
development and organization, |
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to oversee compliance with general corporate practices, our bylaws and the minority
rights set forth thereunder, |
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to call for stockholders meetings and act on their resolutions, |
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to create special committees and grant them the powers and authority it sees fit,
provided that said committees will not be vested with the authorities which by law or
under our bylaws are expressly reserved for the stockholders or the board of directors, |
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to determine how to vote the shares held by us in our subsidiaries, |
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to appoint our chief executive officer from among the candidates proposed by the
members of the Board of Directors appointed by the Series BB shareholders, and to
appoint those officers other than those designated by the Series BB directors or the
Operating Committee, and |
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to approve, upon proposal by the Operating Committee: (i) our annual budget and that
of our subsidiaries; and (ii) the master development plan and any amendments thereto
for each of the airports to be submitted to the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. |
Meetings of the board of directors will be validly convened and held if a majority of its
members are present. Resolutions at said meetings will be valid if approved by a majority of the
members of the board of directors, unless our bylaws require a higher number. The chairman has a
tie-breaking vote.
Resolutions at board meetings with respect to any of the issues listed below will be valid
only if approved by the members of the board of directors elected by the holders of the Series BB
shares:
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approval of our financial statements and those of our subsidiaries and their
submission to the stockholders meeting, |
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approval of the five-year master development plans for each of the airports operated
by our subsidiaries, |
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annual approval of the business plan and the investment budget, |
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approval of capital investments not considered in the approved annual budget for
each fiscal year, |
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approval of any sale of assets having, individually or jointly, a value exceeding
the lower of (i) U.S.$5.0 million, or (ii) 5% of the consolidated assets of the
Company, but which does not exceed 20% of the consolidated assets of the Company, |
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incurrence of any indebtedness, whether by means of direct loans or financial
leases, in an amount greater than the lower of (i) U.S.$5.0 million, or (ii) 5% of the
consolidated assets of the Company, but which does not exceed 20% of the consolidated
assets of the Company, |
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determine the manner in which the company shall vote its shares at the shareholders
meeting of its subsidiaries, taking into consideration the proposal of the Operating
Committee, |
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proposal to increase our capital or that of our subsidiaries, |
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approval of any sale of shares of the capital stock of our subsidiaries, |
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approval of any purchase or sale of shares or interests in any company, except for:
(a) the acquisition of shares and/or securities issued by investment companies, and (b)
the acquisition of securities through investment companies (mutual funds), |
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approval or amendment of our management structure, |
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creation of new committees, delegation of powers to the same and changes to the
powers of any existing committee, |
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approval of our dividend policy and the application of the Companys profits and its
submission to the stockholders meeting, and |
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appointment of the chief executive officer from among the candidates proposed by the
members of the board of directors appointed by the Series BB shareholders. |
Powers of Series BB Directors
The Series BB directors are entitled to:
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present to the board of directors the name or names of candidates for appointment as
chief executive officer, |
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remove the chief executive officer, |
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appoint and remove half of our executive officers, |
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appoint two members of the Operating Committee and their substitutes, and at least
one member of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee and his or her substitute, and |
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determine the composition of the Operating Committee. |
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Our Capital Stock
The following table sets forth our authorized capital stock and our issued and outstanding
capital stock as of June 9, 2009:
Capital Stock
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Authorized |
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Issued and outstanding |
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Fixed capital stock: |
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Series B shares |
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277,050,000 |
* |
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277,050,000 |
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Series BB shares |
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22,950,000 |
* |
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22,950,000 |
* |
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Variable capital stock: |
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Series B shares |
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Series BB shares |
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After giving effect to the conversion by ITA of 22,050,000 Series BB shares into
22,050,000 Series B shares in June 2007. |
All ordinary shares confer equal rights and obligations to holders within each series. The Series
BB shares have the voting and other rights described below.
Our bylaws provide that our shares have the following characteristics:
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Series B. Series B shares currently represent 92.35% of our capital. Series B
shares may be held by any Mexican or foreign natural person, company or entity. |
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Series BB. Series BB shares currently represent 7.65% of our capital. Series BB
shares may be held by any Mexican or foreign natural person, company or entity. |
Under the Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Foreign Investments Law, foreign persons may not
directly or indirectly own more than 49% of the capital stock of a holder of an airport concession
unless an authorization from the Mexican Commission of Foreign Investments is obtained. We
obtained this authorization in 1999 and as a consequence these restrictions do not apply to our
Series B or Series BB shares.
Voting Rights and Stockholders Meetings
Each Series B share and Series BB share entitles the holder to one vote at any general meeting
of our stockholders. Holders of Series BB shares are entitled to elect two members of our board of
directors and holders of Series B shares are entitled to name the remaining members of the board of
directors.
Under Mexican law and our bylaws, we may hold three types of stockholders meetings:
ordinary, extraordinary and special. Ordinary stockholders meetings are those called to discuss
any issue not reserved for extraordinary stockholders meeting. An annual ordinary stockholders
meeting must be convened and held within the first four months following the end
of each fiscal year to discuss, among other things, the report prepared by the Board on our
financial statements, the appointment of members of the Board and the determination of compensation
for members of the Board. In addition, the ordinary stockholders meeting shall meet for the
approval of any transaction representing the equivalent of 20% or more of the consolidated assets
of the Company.
114
Extraordinary stockholders meetings are those called to consider any of the following
matters:
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extension of a companys duration or voluntary dissolution, |
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an increase or decrease in a companys minimum fixed capital, |
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change in corporate purpose or nationality, |
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any transformation, merger or spin-off involving the company, |
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any stock redemption or issuance of preferred stock or bonds, |
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the cancellation of the listing of our shares with the National Registry of
Securities or on any stock exchange, |
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amendments to a companys bylaws, and |
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any other matters for which applicable Mexican law or the bylaws specifically
require an extraordinary meeting. |
Special stockholders meetings are those called and held by stockholders of the same series or
class to consider any matter particularly affecting the relevant series or class of shares.
Stockholders meetings are required to be held in our corporate domicile, which is Mexico
City. Calls for stockholders meetings must be made by the Chairman, the Secretary or any two
members of the board of directors. Any stockholder or group of stockholders representing at least
10% of our capital stock has the right to request that the board of directors call a stockholders
meeting to discuss the matters indicated in the relevant request. If the board of directors fails
to call a meeting within fifteen calendar days following receipt of the request, the stockholder or
group of stockholders representing at least 10% of our capital stock may request that the call be
made by a competent court.
Calls for stockholders meetings must be published in the official gazette of the federation
or in one newspaper of general circulation in Mexico at least fifteen calendar days prior to the
date of the meeting. Each call must set forth the place, date and time of the meeting and the
matters to be addressed. Calls must be signed by whoever makes them, provided that calls made by
the board of directors must be signed by the Chairman, the Secretary or a special delegate
appointed by the board of directors for that purpose. Stockholders meetings will be validly held
and convened without the need of a prior call or publication whenever all the shares representing
our capital are duly represented.
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To be admitted to any stockholders meeting, stockholders must: (i) be registered in our
share registry; and (ii) at least one business day prior to the commencement of the meeting submit
(a) an admission ticket issued by us for that purpose, and (b) a certificate of deposit of the
relevant stock certificates issued by the Secretary or by a securities deposit institution, a
Mexican or foreign bank or securities dealer in accordance with the Mexican Securities Market Law.
The share registry will be closed three days prior to the date of the meeting. Stockholders may be
represented at any stockholders meeting by one or more attorneys-in-fact who may not be directors
of ASUR. Representation at stockholders meetings may be substantiated pursuant to general or
special powers of attorney or by a proxy executed before two witnesses.
Promptly following the publication of any call for a stockholders meeting, we will provide
copies of the publication to the depositary for distribution to the holders of ADSs. Holders of
ADSs are entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights pertaining to the
Series B shares.
Quorums
Ordinary meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a first call when at least 50%
of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented. Resolutions at ordinary
meetings of stockholders are valid when approved by a majority of the shares present at the
meeting. Any number of shares represented at an ordinary meeting of stockholders convened pursuant
to a second or subsequent call constitutes a quorum. Resolutions at ordinary meetings of
stockholders convened in this manner are valid when approved by a majority of the shares present at
the meeting.
Extraordinary stockholders meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a first call
when at least 75% of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented.
Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of stockholders pursuant to a first call are valid if taken
by the favorable vote of shares representing at least 50% of our capital. Extraordinary
stockholders meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a second or subsequent call
when at least 50% of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented.
Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of stockholders pursuant to a second or subsequent call are
valid if taken by the favorable vote of shares representing at least 50% of our capital.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, resolutions at extraordinary meetings of stockholders called to
discuss any of the issues listed below are valid only if approved by a vote of shares representing
at least 75% of our capital:
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any amendment to our bylaws which: (i) changes or deletes the authorities of our
committees; or (ii) changes or deletes the rights of minority stockholders, |
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any actions resulting in the cancellation of the concessions granted to us or our
subsidiaries by the Mexican government or any assignment of rights arising therefrom, |
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termination of the participation agreement that was entered into by ITA and the
Mexican government in connection with the Mexican governments sale of the Series BB
shares to ITA, |
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a merger by us with an entity the business of which is not related to the business
of us or our subsidiaries, and |
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a spin-off, dissolution or liquidation of ASUR. |
Our bylaws also establish the following voting requirements:
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the amendment of the restrictions on ownership of shares of our capital stock
requires the vote of holders of 85% of our capital stock; |
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a delisting of our shares requires the vote of holders of 95% of our capital stock;
and |
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the amendment of the provisions in our bylaws requiring that a stockholder seeking
to obtain control carry out a tender offer requires the vote of holders of 85% of our
capital stock. |
Right of Withdrawal
Any stockholder having voted against a resolution validly adopted at a meeting of our
stockholders with respect to (i) a change in our corporate purpose or nationality, (ii) a change of
corporate form, (iii) a merger involving us in which we are not the surviving entity or the
dilution of its capital stock by more than 10%, or (iv) a spin-off, may request redemption of its
shares, provided that the relevant request is filed with us within fifteen days following the
holding of the relevant stockholders meeting. The redemption of the stockholders shares will be
effected at the lower of (a) 95% of the average trading price determined on the closing prices of
our shares over the last thirty days on which trading in our shares took place prior to the date on
which the relevant resolution becomes effective, during a period not longer than six months, or (b)
the book value of the shares in accordance with our most recent audited financial statements
approved by our stockholders meeting. Pursuant to our bylaws, our stockholders have waived the
right to redeem their variable capital contributions as provided in the Mexican General Law of
Business Corporations.
Veto Rights of Holders of Series BB Shares
So long as the Series BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock, resolutions
adopted at stockholders meetings with respect to any of the issues listed below will only be valid
if approved by a vote of a majority of the Series BB shares:
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approval of our financial statements, |
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liquidation or dissolution, |
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capital increases or decreases, |
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declaration and payment of dividends, |
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amendment to our bylaws, |
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mergers, spin-offs or share-splits, |
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grant or amendment of special rights to series of shares, and |
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any decision amending or nullifying a resolution validly taken by the board of
directors with respect to (i) presentation to the Board of Directors of the name or
names of the candidates for appointment as Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
(ii) removal of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (iii) appointment and
removal of half of the first-level management officers in accordance with the Technical
Assistance Agreement, (iv) appointment of two members of our Operating Committee and
their substitutes and at least one member of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee
and his or her substitute, and (v) appointment of the members of the Operating
Committee whose appointment requires the consent of the holders of the Series BB
shares. |
Dividends and Distributions
At our annual ordinary general stockholders meeting, the board of directors will submit to
the stockholders for their approval our financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Five
percent of our net income (after profit sharing and other deductions required by Mexican law) must
be allocated to a legal reserve fund until the legal reserve fund reaches an amount equal to at
least 20% of our capital stock (without adjustment for inflation). Additional amounts may be
allocated to other reserve funds as the stockholders may from time to time determine including a
reserve to repurchase shares. The remaining balance, if any, of net earnings may be distributed as
dividends on the shares of common stock. A full discussion of our dividend policy may be found in
Item 8. Financial InformationDividends.
Registration and Transfer
Our shares are registered with the Mexican Securities Registry, as required under the
Securities Market Law and regulations issued by the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission. In
the event that the registration of our shares with the Mexican Securities Registry is cancelled, we
will be required to make a public offer to purchase all outstanding shares prior to such
cancellation. Unless the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission authorizes otherwise, the
public offer price shall be the higher of the weighted average trading price (based on volume) for
our shares for the most recent thirty days on which the price of the shares has been quoted during
the six months prior to the commencement of the public offer; provided that in the event the number
of days on which shares may have been quoted during such six-month period is less than thirty, the
days on which the shares were effectively quoted shall be taken into consideration; or if no shares
traded during such period, the book value (valor contable) of the shares as calculated in
accordance with the most recent quarterly report submitted to the Mexican Banking and Securities
Commission and to the Mexican Stock Exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may be exempted
from making the public offer if
(i) at least 95% of stockholders agree not to make the public offer, (ii) the aggregate amount of
the public offer is lower than 300,000 investment units (unidades de inversion or UDIS), and (iii)
sufficient resources are transferred to a trust with a minimum term of six months specifically
created for purposes of purchasing, at the same price of the offer, the shares of the stockholders
that do not tender their shares. Any amendments to the foregoing provisions included in our bylaws
require the prior approval of the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission and approval by a
resolution of an extraordinary stockholders meeting adopted by shares representing at least 95% of
our outstanding capital stock.
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Series BB shares may only be transferred after conversion into Series B shares, and are
subject to the following rules:
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Except with the prior authorization by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation, ITA was required to retain its interest in the Series BB shares through
December 18, 2008. |
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After December 18, 2008, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its interest in the
Series BB shares. |
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If ITA owns Series BB shares that represent less than 7.65% of our capital stock
after December 18, 2013, those remaining Series BB shares must be converted into freely
transferable Series B shares. |
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If ITA owns Series BB shares representing at least 7.65% of our capital stock after
December 18, 2013, those Series BB shares may be converted into Series B shares,
provided the holders of at least 51% of Series B shares (other than shares held by ITA
and any of its related persons) approve such conversion and vote against renewal of
the technical assistance agreement. |
For purposes of our bylaws, a related person means any of the following:
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persons that have control or significant influence in an entity that forms part of
the corporate group or consortium to which the company belongs, as well as the
directors, managers or relevant officers of the entities that form part of such group
or consortium, |
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persons that have executive authority in an entity that forms part of a corporate
group or consortium to which the company belongs, |
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the spouse, common-law spouse, blood or civil-law relatives up to the fourth degree
or in-laws up to the third degree, of any individuals that fall into any of the
categories described above, as well as the partners, owners and co-owners of the
entities mentioned above with whom they have a business relationship, |
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entities that are part of the corporate group or consortium to which the company
belongs, |
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entities over which any of the persons referred to in the first three bullets above
exercise control or significant influence, |
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in the case of ASUR, ITA, and |
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in the case of ITA, its stockholders and their related persons. |
119
For purposes of our bylaws, control of a person means the ability of a person or group of
persons to do any of the following:
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directly or indirectly impose decisions in general shareholders or owners meetings
or any equivalent body or appoint or remove the majority of board members or managers
of an entity, |
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hold the rights that directly or indirectly allow the voting of over 50% of the
capital of an entity, or |
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directly or indirectly direct the management, strategy or principal policies of an
entity, whether through the ownership of securities, under contract or otherwise. |
Stockholder Ownership Restrictions and Antitakeover Protection
Ownership Restrictions
Holders of our shares are subject to the following restrictions:
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subject to the tender offer procedures described below, holders of Series B shares,
either individually or together with their related persons, will have no ownership
limitation whatsoever with regard to the shares representing such series; |
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Series BB shares may represent no more than 15% of our outstanding capital stock; |
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subject to the tender offer procedures described below, holders of Series BB shares,
either individually or together with their related persons, may also own Series B
shares without limitation, |
Any amendment to the above provisions requires the vote of shares representing 85% of our
capital stock.
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no more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock may be owned by air carriers; and |
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foreign governments acting in a sovereign capacity may not directly or indirectly
own any portion of our capital stock. |
Air carriers and their subsidiaries and affiliates are not permitted, directly or indirectly,
to control ASUR or any of our subsidiary concession holders.
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Change of Control and Tender Offer Procedures
Under our bylaws and applicable Mexican law, any person or group that intends to acquire,
directly or indirectly, ownership of 30% or more of our ordinary shares through one or more
transactions must make the acquisition through a public offer in accordance with applicable law and
the following provisions of our bylaws:
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The offer must include both of our series of shares, and the consideration offered
per share must be the same, regardless of the class or type of share. |
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If the offeror intends to obtain control of the company, the offer must be for 100%
of our capital stock, and if the offer does not imply obtaining control, then the offer
must be for at least 10% of our capital stock. |
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The offer must indicate the maximum number of shares it covers and, if applicable,
the minimum number of shares on which the offer is conditioned. |
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The offer may not provide any consideration that implies a bonus or higher price to
the amount of the offer in favor of any person or group of persons related to the
offeree (not including agreements that have been approved by our board of directors of
the company, taking into account the opinion of our Auditing Committee, and have been
disclosed to the investing public). |
Such public offers will require prior approval from the majority of the members of our board
of directors appointed for each one of the series of shares of our capital stock. In case the
offeror intends to acquire control of the company, the provisions of the Securities Market Law
relative to shareholders meetings and shareholders rights, insofar as they do not conflict with
the provisions of this section, will apply.
For the purposes of the above, the following rules and procedures will apply under Mexican law
and our bylaws:
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The offeror must inform us, through the board of directors, of the terms and
conditions of the offer it intends to make by sending a notice to our board of
directors. |
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Immediately after it receives the notice, our board of directors must provide to the
Mexican Stock Exchange a notice of applicable legal provisions, and make it available
to all our shareholders. |
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Our board of directors must prepare, considering the opinion of the Audit Committee,
its opinion with regard to the price or consideration offered, any other terms and
conditions of the offer and conflicts of interest, if any, that each member of the
board of directors may have with respect to the offer. This opinion may include the
opinion of an independent expert retained by our board. |
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Our board of directors will provide this opinion to the investing public through the
Mexican Stock Exchange within three months after receipt of the offer notice, at the
latest. |
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The members of our board of directors and our chief executive officer of the company
must disclose to the investing public, along with the opinions mentioned above, as
applicable, the decision they will take in connection with their own shares. |
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If our board approves the terms and conditions of any offer, the offeror must obtain
prior authorization from the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for the
change of control prior to the commencing the public offer. See Item 4. Information
on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkReporting, Information and Consent Requirements. |
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For purposes of the preceding item exclusively, and in accordance with the
provisions of Article 23 of the Mexican Airport Law, a person or group of persons
shall be deemed to have control when it owns 35% or more of the capital stock of
the company, has control of the general shareholders meetings, or is able to
appoint the majority of the members in charge of management or otherwise control
the company. |
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If the holders of the Series BB shares express their interest in accepting an offer
(which does not imply any obligation on their part to participate in such offer), the
launching of the offer shall be conditioned upon obtaining prior authorizations from
the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, including those relating to the
transfer of the Series BB shares and the replacement of ITA in its capacity as
strategic partner under the technical assistance and participation agreements. |
Changes in Capital Stock
Increases and reductions of our minimum fixed capital must be approved at an extraordinary
stockholders meeting, subject to the provisions of our bylaws and the Mexican General Law of
Business Corporations. Increases or reductions of the variable capital must be approved at an
ordinary stockholders meeting in compliance with the voting requirements of our bylaws.
We may issue unsubscribed shares that will be kept in the treasury, to be subsequently
subscribed by the investing public, provided that (i) the general extraordinary shareholders
meeting approves the maximum amount of the capital increase and the conditions on which the
corresponding placement of shares shall be made, (ii) the subscription of issued shares is made
through a public offer after registration in the National Securities Registry, complying, in either
case, with the provisions of the Securities Market Law and other applicable law and (iii) the
amount of the subscribed and paid-in capital of the company is announced when the company makes the
authorized capital increase public. The preferential subscription right provided under Article 132
of the General Law of Business Entities is not applicable to capital increases through public
offers.
In the event of a capital increase not involving a public offer, the shareholders will have a
preferential right to subscribe to such increase, in proportion to the number of shares held by
each at the time the increase is approved pursuant to the provisions of Article 132 of the General
Law of Business Entities, as established hereinafter, unless the subscription offer is made under
the provisions of Article 53 of the Securities Market Law, or in the case of an issuance of shares
kept in the Treasury for conversion of debentures in terms of Article 210 bis of the General Law of
Negotiable Instruments and Credit Transactions.
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Our capital stock may be reduced by resolution of a stockholders meeting taken pursuant to
the rules applicable to capital increases. Our capital stock may also be reduced by repurchase of
our own stock in accordance with the Securities Market Law (See Share Repurchases).
Share Repurchases
We may acquire, with prior agreement from the Board of Directors, the shares representing its
capital stock or negotiable instruments that represent such shares, subject to the following
conditions:
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The acquisition is carried out in the Mexican Stock Exchange. |
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The acquisition and sale on the Mexican Stock Exchange is made at market price
(except when dealing with public offerings or auctions authorized by the National
Banking and Securities Commission). |
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If the acquisition is charged against working capital, the shares may be kept by us
without need of making a reduction of capital stock. Otherwise, if the acquisition is
charged against the capital stock, the shares will be converted into unsubscribed
shares kept in our treasury, without need of a resolution by the shareholders meeting. |
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The company must announce the amount of the subscribed and paid-in capital when the
amount of the authorized capital represented by the issued and unsubscribed shares is
publicly announced. |
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The general ordinary shareholders meeting will expressly determine for each fiscal
year the maximum amount of resources that we may use to purchase our own shares or
negotiable instruments that represent such shares, with the only limitation that the
sum or total of the resources that may be used for such purpose may not exceed, at any
time, the total balance of the net profits of the company, including retained profits. |
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We are up to date in the payment of the obligations derived from debt instruments
issued and registered in the National Securities Registry that we may have issued. |
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The shares of the company and the negotiable instruments that represent such shares
that belong to us or, if any, the shares issued and not subscribed that are kept in the
treasury, may be placed among the investing public without requiring a resolution from
the shareholders meeting or the board of directors. For the purposes of this
paragraph, the provisions of Article 132 of the General Law of Business Entities will
not apply. |
Shares of the company belonging to us may not be represented or voted in shareholders
meetings, nor may corporate or economic rights of any kind be exercised, nor will the shares be
considered as outstanding for the purpose of determining the quorum and the votes in shareholders
meetings.
123
Ownership of Capital Stock by Subsidiaries
Our subsidiaries may not, directly or indirectly, invest in our shares, unless such
subsidiaries acquired our shares to comply with employee stock option or stock sale plans that are
established, granted or designed in favor of the employees or officers of such subsidiaries. The
number of shares acquired for such purpose may not exceed 15% of our outstanding capital stock.
Liquidation
Upon our dissolution, one or more liquidators must be appointed at an extraordinary
stockholders meeting to wind up our affairs. All fully paid and outstanding shares will be
entitled to participate equally in any distribution upon liquidation. Partially paid shares
participate in any distribution in the same proportion that such shares have been paid at the time
of the distribution.
Other Provisions
Liabilities of the members of the Board of Directors
As with any other Mexican corporation, under the provisions of the Mexican Securities Market
Law, we or any stockholder or group of stockholders holding at least 5% of our capital stock may
directly file a civil liability action under Mexican law against the members of the board of
directors.
The Mexican Securities Market Law expressly sets forth the concept of duty of care for the
members of the board of directors; that is, they must act in good faith and in the companys best
interest. From a practical point of view, this means that the members of the board of directors
must request and review information, require the presence of relevant managers and external
advisors in board meetings, postpone board meetings as a result of incomplete information, attend
board meetings regularly and disclose relevant information to the board and/or the committees.
The Mexican Securities Market Law expressly sets forth the concept of duty of loyalty for
the members of the board of directors, that is, that they must maintain confidentiality, avoid
conflicts of interest and not favor their own interest or the interests of certain groups. From a
practical point of view, the members of the board of directors must abstain from voting on issues
in which they have a conflict of interest, follow guidelines for the approval of transactions with
related parties, refrain from using or taking advantage of the assets of the company or its
subsidiaries and refrain from using privileged information and from taking advantage of business
opportunities. A lack of loyalty may result in criminal penalties of up to twelve years of
imprisonment.
In accordance with the provisions of the Securities Market Law, the responsibility to
indemnify for the damages and losses caused to the Company due to any lack of diligence of the
members of the Board of Directors, or its Secretary or Alternate Secretary, regarding any actions
or decisions of the Board of Directors or any failure of the Board to act or make a decision
because the Board could not legally meet, and in general for any lack of diligence, shall not,
individually or in the aggregate, exceed the amount equivalent to the total of net fees received by
such individuals from the Company during the prior twelve months. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the limitation on the indemnification amount as set forth in this paragraph shall not be applicable
in the event of fraud, willful misconduct, or illegal acts under the Securities Market Law and
other laws.
124
The Company, in any case, is required to indemnify and hold the relevant officers, members of
the Board of Directors and the Secretary and Alternate Secretary harmless from any liability that
they may incur with respect to third parties in the performance of their duties, which shall
include (a) the indemnity amount to be paid for the damages caused by their acts to third parties
and, (b) the expenses they may incur (including, without limitation, legal and advisory fees) in
connection with item (a) of this paragraph, provided that such expenses are reasonable and duly
documented, except in cases of fraud, willful misconduct, or illegal acts under the Securities
Market Law and other laws.
Information to Stockholders
The Mexican Securities Market Law establishes that our Board of Directors must present the
following reports at the annual stockholders meeting:
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the report prepared by the Audit Committee, |
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the report prepared by our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Mexican General
Law on Business Corporations which includes (i) a report of the directors on the
operations of the company during the preceding year, as well as on the policies
followed by the directors and on the principal existing projects, (ii) a statement of
the financial condition of the company at the end of the fiscal year, (iii) a statement
showing the results of operations of the company during the preceding year, as well as
changes in the companys financial condition and capital stock during the preceding
year, and (iv) notes which are required to complete or clarify the above mentioned
information, |
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the Boards opinion on the report prepared by our Chief Executive Officer as set
forth above, and |
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a report explaining the principal accounting and information policies and criteria
followed in the preparation of the financial information. |
In addition to the foregoing, our bylaws provide that the board of directors must also prepare
the information referred to above with respect to any subsidiary that represents at least 20% of
our net worth (based on the financial statements most recently available).
Duration
The duration of our corporate existence is indefinite.
125
Stockholders Conflict of Interest
Under Mexican law, any stockholder that has a conflict of interest with respect to any
transaction must abstain from voting on such a transaction at the relevant stockholders meeting.
A stockholder that votes on a transaction in which its interest conflicts with that of ASUR may be
liable for damages in the event the relevant transaction would not have been approved without such
stockholders vote.
Directors Conflict of Interest
Under Mexican law, any director who has a conflict of interest with ASUR in any transaction
must disclose the conflict to the other directors and abstain from voting. Any director who
violates such provision will be liable to us for any resulting damages or losses. Additionally,
our directors may not represent stockholders in the stockholders meetings.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Our subsidiaries are parties to the airport concessions granted by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation under which we are required to construct, operate, maintain and
develop the airports in exchange for certain benefits. See Sources of Regulation and Scope of
Concessions and General Obligations of Concession Holders under Item 4. Regulatory Framework.
We are a party to a participation agreement with ITA and the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation which establishes the framework for several other agreements to which we are a
party. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party
TransactionsArrangements with ITA.
We have entered into a technical assistance agreement and option agreement with ITA providing
for management and consulting services. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsArrangements with ITA.
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
Mexico has had free market for foreign exchange since 1991 and the government has allowed the
peso to float freely against the U.S. dollar since December 1994. There can be no assurance that
the government will maintain its current foreign exchange policies. See Item 3. Key
InformationExchange Rates.
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TAXATION
The following summary contains a description of the material anticipated U.S. and Mexican
federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Series B shares
or ADSs by a beneficial holder that is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S.
domestic corporation or that otherwise will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis in respect of our Series B shares or ADSs and that is a non-Mexican holder (as defined
below) (a U.S. holder), but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the
tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase our Series B shares or ADSs. In
particular, the summary deals only with U.S. holders that will hold our Series B shares or ADSs as
capital assets and does not address the tax treatment of special classes of U.S. holders such as
dealers in securities or currencies, U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar,
U.S. holders that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of our outstanding voting shares,
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, U.S. holders liable for the alternative minimum
tax, securities traders who elect to account for their investment in Series B shares or ADSs on a
mark-to-market basis and persons holding Series B shares or ADSs in a hedging transaction or as
part of a straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In addition, the summary does not address any U.S. or Mexican state or local tax
considerations that may be relevant to a U.S. holder.
The summary is based upon the federal income tax laws of the United States and Mexico as in
effect on the date of this Form 20-F, including the provisions of the income tax treaty between the
United States and Mexico and protocol thereto (the Tax Treaty), all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect in the case of U.S. federal income tax law. Prospective
investors in our Series B shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S.,
Mexican or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Series B shares
or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local tax laws and their
entitlement to the benefits, if any, afforded by the Tax Treaty.
For purposes of this summary, the term non-Mexican holder shall mean a holder that is not a
resident of Mexico and that will not hold the Series B shares or ADSs or a beneficial interest
therein in connection with the conduct of a trade or business through a permanent establishment or
fixed base in Mexico.
For purposes of Mexican taxation, the definition of residency is highly technical and
residency results in several situations. Generally an individual is a resident of Mexico if he or
she has established his or her home in Mexico, and a corporation is a resident if it is
incorporated under Mexican law or it has its center of interests in Mexico.
In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holders of ADSs will be treated as the
beneficial owners of the Series B shares represented by those ADSs.
Taxation of Dividends
Mexican Tax Considerations
Under Mexican Income Tax Law provisions, dividends paid to non-Mexican holders with respect to
our Series B shares or ADSs are not subject to any Mexican withholding tax.
127
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The gross amount of any distributions paid with respect to the Series B shares or ADSs, to the
extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary
income on the date on which the distributions are received by the depositary and will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to certain corporations under the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current
and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated as a non-taxable return of basis to the
extent thereof, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of Series B shares or ADSs.
Distributions, which will be made in pesos, will be includible in the income of a U.S. holder in a
U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date they are
received by the depositary whether or not they are converted into U.S. dollars. If such
distributions are converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder generally
should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the distributions.
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of
dividends received by an individual U.S. holder prior to January 1, 2011 with respect to the ADSs
will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified dividends.
Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if: (i) the ADSs are readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and (ii) the issuer was not, in
the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the years in which the
dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). The ADSs are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States so long as they are so listed. Based on our audited financial statements and
relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not treated as a PFIC for U.S.
federal income tax purposes with respect to our 2008 taxable year. In addition, based on our
audited financial statements and our current expectations regarding the value and nature of our
assets, the sources and nature of our income, and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not
anticipate becoming a PFIC for our 2009 taxable year.
The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of
ADSs or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to
rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividends.
Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether we will be able to comply
with them. Holders of ADSs and common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of their own particular circumstances.
Taxation of Dispositions of Shares or ADSs
Mexican Tax Considerations
Gain on the sale or other disposition of ADSs by a non-Mexican holder will not be subject to
any Mexican tax. Deposits and withdrawals of our Series B shares in exchange for ADSs will not
give rise to Mexican tax or transfer duties.
Gain on the sale of our Series B shares by a non-Mexican holder will generally not be subject
to any Mexican tax if the transaction is carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange or other
securities markets approved by the Mexican Ministry of Finance, and provided certain requirements
set forth by the Mexican Income Tax Law are complied with. Sales or other dispositions of Series B
shares made in other circumstances generally would be subject to Mexican tax, except to the extent
that a holder is eligible for benefits under an income tax treaty to which Mexico is a party.
128
The tax exemption described in the previous paragraph will not be applicable to pre-negotiated
trades executed through the facilities of a Mexican securities exchange. The exemption also will
not be applicable in the case of a person or group of persons that, directly or indirectly, holds
10% or more of the shares representing our capital stock, or that holds a controlling interest in
us, if in a period of 24 months, a sale of 10% or more of our fully paid shares, or of a
controlling interest in us, is carried out through one or several simultaneous or successive
transactions, including those carried out through derivative instruments or other similar
transactions.
For a nonresident corporation or individual that does not meet the requirements summarized
above, proceeds obtained from the sale or disposition of shares will be subject to a 25% tax.
Under certain circumstances, nonresident corporations and individuals, alternatively, may elect to
pay a 20% tax on the gain obtained from the transaction.
Under the Tax Treaty, a holder that is eligible to claim the benefits of the Tax Treaty will
be exempt from Mexican tax on gains realized on a sale or other disposition of the Series B shares
in a transaction that is not carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange or such other approved
securities markets, so long as the holder did not own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of our
capital stock (including ADSs) within the twelve-month period preceding such sale or other
disposition.
For non-Mexican holders that do not meet the requirements referred to above, gross income
realized on the sale of the Series B shares will be subject to a 5% Mexican withholding tax if the
transaction is carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange. Alternatively, a non-Mexican holder
can choose to be subject to a 20% withholding rate on the net gain obtained, as calculated pursuant
to Mexican Income Tax Law provisions.
U.S. Tax Considerations
Upon the sale or other disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs, a U.S. holder generally
will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
realized on the sale or other disposition and such U.S. holders tax basis in the Series B
shares or ADSs. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on such sale or other disposition
generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition,
the Series B shares or ADSs have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain
recognized by a U.S. holder that is an individual is subject to lower rates of federal income
taxation than ordinary income or short-term capital gain. The deduction of a capital loss is
subject to limitations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Deposits and withdrawals of Series B
shares by U.S. holders in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Gain, if any, realized by a U.S. holder on the sale or other disposition of the Series B
shares or ADSs generally will be treated as U.S. source income for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. Consequently, if a Mexican withholding tax is imposed on the sale or disposition of the
Series B shares, a U.S. holder that does not receive significant foreign source income from other
sources may not be able to derive effective U.S. foreign tax credit benefits in respect of these
Mexican taxes. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the
foreign tax credit rules to their investment in, and disposition of, Series B shares.
129
Other Mexican Taxes
There are no Mexican inheritance, succession or value added taxes applicable to the ownership,
transfer or disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs by non-Mexican holders; provided, however,
that gratuitous transfers of the Series B shares or ADSs may in certain circumstances cause a
Mexican federal tax to be imposed upon the recipient. There are no Mexican stamp, issue,
registration or similar taxes or duties payable by non-Mexican holders of the Series B shares or
ADSs.
U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments by a paying agent within
the United States to a non-corporate (or other non-exempt) U.S. holder of dividends in respect of
the Series B shares or ADSs or the proceeds received on the sale or other disposition of the Series
B shares or ADSs, and a backup withholding tax may apply to such amounts if the U.S. holder fails
to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number to the paying agent. Amounts withheld as
backup withholding tax will be creditable against the U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service.
130
DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
The materials included in this annual report on Form 20-F, and exhibits hereto, may be viewed
at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please
call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The
Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and information statements and other information regarding
us. The reports and information statements and other information about us can also be downloaded
from the Securities and Exchange Commissions website.
131
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We are principally exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our principal exchange rate risk involves changes in the value of the peso relative to the
dollar. Historically, a significant portion of the revenues generated by our airports (principally
derived from passenger charges for international passengers) has been denominated in or linked to
the U.S. dollar, although such revenues are collected in pesos based on the average exchange rate
for the prior month. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 35.1%, 32.8%, and 33.0% respectively,
of our consolidated revenues were derived from passenger charges for international passengers. In
addition, a substantial portion of our contracts with commercial services are denominated in U.S.
dollars. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, approximately 18.5%, 24.8% and 30.7%, respectively, of our
consolidated revenues were derived from contracts from commercial service providers that are
denominated in dollars. Substantially all of our other revenues are denominated in pesos. We
estimate that substantially all of our consolidated costs and expenses are denominated in pesos
(other than the salaries of our executive officers and the technical assistance fee, to the extent
paid based on the fixed minimum annual payment). Based upon a 10% depreciation of the peso
compared to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2008, we estimate that our revenues would have
decreased by Ps. 104.5 million.
As of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, 8.2%, 9.3% and 12.4%, respectively, of our cash and
marketable securities were denominated in dollars. Based upon a 10% depreciation of the peso
compared to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2008, we estimate that the value of our cash and
marketable securities would have increased by Ps. 16.9 million.
We did not have any foreign currency indebtedness at December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. In the
event that we incur foreign currency denominated indebtedness in the future, decreases in the value
of the peso relative to the dollar will increase the cost in pesos of servicing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, we did not have any outstanding forward foreign exchange
contracts.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
132
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008. There
are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures,
including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and
procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide
reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of December 31, 2008 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to
be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. We conducted an assessment of the effectiveness as of December 31, 2008 of
our internal controls over financial reporting using the criteria set for in the Internal Control
Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on its assessment and using the criteria discussed above, our management has concluded
that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, the independent registered public accounting firm that has audited our
financial statements, has audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, as stated in the report attached included in Item 18
of this annual report.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 2008 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has designated George J. Vojta, an independent director as required by
the Mexican Securities Market Law and applicable NYSE listing standards, as an audit committee
financial expert within the meaning of this Item 16A. See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and EmployeesDirectors.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our code of ethics applies to our chief executive officer, chief
financial officer, chief accounting officer and persons performing similar functions as well as to
our other officers and employees. Our code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F and
is available on our website at www.asur.com.mx. If we amend the provisions of our code of ethics
that apply to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and
persons performing similar functions, or if we grant any waiver of such provisions, we will
disclose such amendment or waiver on our website at the same address.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by our independent auditors,
PricewaterhouseCoopers, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008:
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Year ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(thousands of nominal pesos) |
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Audit fees |
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8,762 |
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9,393 |
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Audit-related fees |
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Tax fees |
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187 |
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311 |
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Total fees |
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Ps. |
8,949 |
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Ps. |
9,704 |
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Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers in
connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of our interim
financial statements.
Tax fees in the above table are fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers for tax compliance.
134
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the
engagement of our independent auditors for services. Our audit committee expressly approves on a
case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services
provided to our subsidiaries or to us.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the total number of shares purchased by
us or on our behalf, or by an affiliated purchaser or on behalf of an affiliated purchaser, the
average price paid per share, the total number of shares purchased as a part of a publicly
announced repurchase plan or program and the maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares
that may yet be purchased under our plans and programs.
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(a) Total |
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(c) Total number of shares |
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number of |
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(b) Average |
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purchased as part of |
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(d) Maximum number of shares |
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shares |
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price paid per |
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publicly announced plans or |
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that may yet be purchased under |
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purchased(1) |
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share in Pesos |
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programs |
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the plans or programs |
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2007 |
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January 1-31 |
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February 1-28 |
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March 1-31 |
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April 1-30 |
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May 1-31 |
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June 1-30 |
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July 1-31 |
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August 1-31 |
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7,051,000 |
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Ps. |
50.39 |
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September 1-30 |
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1,707,200 |
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Ps. |
53.47 |
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October 1-31 |
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November 1-30 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Total |
|
|
8,758,200 |
|
|
Ps. |
50.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1-29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1-30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 1-31 |
|
|
5,957,800 |
|
|
Ps. |
52.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1-30 |
|
|
2,525,122 |
|
|
Ps. |
52.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1-31 |
|
|
447,930 |
|
|
Ps. |
52.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 1-30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1-30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Total |
|
|
8,930,852 |
|
|
Ps. |
52.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Series B shares or number of Series B shares resulting from purchase of ADSs. |
135
All of the shares listed above were purchased by Agrupacion Aeroportuaria II, S.A. de C.V., an
entity indirectly owned and controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo, our CEO and Chairman.
As of December 31, 2008, the maximum amount authorized by our stockholders for the repurchase
of shares was Ps. 678.9 million.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
Not applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Section 303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, we
are required to provide a summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance
practices differ from those required for U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards. We are a
Mexican corporation with shares listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Our corporate governance
practices are governed by our bylaws, the Securities Market Law and the regulations issued by the
Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission. We also generally comply on a voluntary basis
with the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices (Codigo de Mejores Practicas Corporativas) as
indicated below, which was created in January 2001 and amended in 2006 by a group of Mexican
business leaders and was endorsed by the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission. On an annual
basis, we file a report with the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission and the Mexican Stock
Exchange regarding our compliance with the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices.
The table below discloses the significant differences between our corporate governance
practices and the NYSE standards.
|
|
|
NYSE Standards |
|
Our Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
Director Independence.
Majority of board of
directors must be
independent. §303A.01
|
|
Pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market
Law, we are required to have a board of
directors composed of a maximum of
twenty-one members, 25% of whom must be
independent. Stockholders are required to
make a determination as to the
independence of our directors. Our bylaws
provide that our Board of Directors must
be composed of such odd number of members
as determined by our shareholders at the
annual meeting, which shall not be less
than seven and shall be subject to the
maximum limit set forth by the Mexican
Securities Market Law. Currently, our
board has seven members, of which four are
independent under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and as qualified by our
shareholders as provided in the Mexican
Securities Market Law. |
|
|
|
|
|
The definition of independence applicable
to us pursuant to the Mexican Securities
Market Law differs in certain respects
from the definition applicable to U.S.
issuers under the NYSE rules. |
136
|
|
|
NYSE Standards |
|
Our Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
Executive Sessions.
Non-management directors must
meet regularly in executive
sessions without management.
Independent directors should
meet alone in an executive
session at least once a year.
§303A.03
|
|
Our non-management and independent
directors are not required to meet in
executive sessions and generally do not do
so. Executive sessions are not expressly
recommended by the Mexican Code of Best
Corporate Practices.
None of our members of management are
members of our Board of Directors nor our
other committees, except for our CEO, who
is a member of the Board of Directors, the
Operating Committee, the Acquisitions and
Contracts Committee and the Nominations
and Compensation Committee. |
|
|
|
Audit committee. Audit
committee satisfying the
independence and other
requirements of Rule 10A-3
under the Exchange Act and
the more stringent
requirements under the NYSE
standards is required.
§§303A.06, 303A.07
|
|
We are in compliance with the independence
requirements of Rule 10A-3, but the
members of our Audit Committee are not
required to satisfy the NYSE independence
and other audit committee standards that
are not prescribed by Rule 10A-3.
The principal
characteristics of our Audit
Committee are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Our Audit Committee is composed of
three members, all of whom are members of
our board of directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
All of the members of our Audit
Committee and the committees Chairman are
independent. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Chairman of the Audit
Committee is appointed and/or removed
exclusively by the general shareholders
meeting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Our Audit Committee operates
pursuant to provisions in the Mexican
Securities Market Law and our bylaws. |
|
|
|
|
|
Our Audit Committee submits an
annual report regarding its activities to
our Board of Directors. |
137
|
|
|
NYSE Standards |
|
Our Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
|
|
The duties of our Audit Committee
include, among others, the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
overseeing of our internal auditing and
controls systems, |
|
|
|
|
|
appointing and removing, and supervising
our external auditor and establishing the
scope of the external auditors duties and
responsibilities, |
|
|
|
|
|
ensuring compliance with our bylaws by
officers and directors of the company and
its subsidiaries, |
|
|
|
|
|
making recommendations to the Nomination
and Compensation Committee with respect to
the removal of directors and officers for
violations of the bylaws or any other
applicable legal provision, |
|
|
|
|
|
overseeing compliance with the corporate
governance provisions as set forth in the
General Law of Business Companies (Ley
General de Sociedades Mercantiles), and
the Mexican Securities Market Law and
protection of minority shareholder rights, |
|
|
|
|
|
overseeing related-party transactions,
and |
|
|
|
|
|
preparing certain periodic reports for
the board of directors pursuant to the
Mexican Securities Market Law and our
bylaws. |
|
|
|
Nominating/corporate
governance and compensation
committee.
Nominating/corporate
governance committee of
independent directors and
compensation committee of
independent directors are
required. Compensation
committee must approve
executive officer
compensation. Each
committee must have a
charter specifying the
purpose, duties and
evaluation procedures of the
committee. §303A.04 and
§303A.05
|
|
Pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market
Law, we are required to have a committee
that performs corporate governance
functions (comite de practicas
societarias). The board has vested all
such functions and responsibilities in our
Audit Committee.
The duties of our Audit Committee with
regard to corporate practices are, among
others, the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
evaluating the performance of relevant
officers, |
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing related-party transactions, and |
|
|
|
|
|
determining the total compensation
package of the chief executive officer. |
138
|
|
|
NYSE Standards |
|
Our Corporate Governance Practice |
|
|
|
|
|
We are not required to have a nominating
or a compensation committee, but the
Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices
recommends that companies have an
evaluation and compensation committee.
Our bylaws provide for a Nominations and
Compensation Committee, which we believe
carries out the principal duties of an
evaluation and compensation committee and
a nominating/corporate governance
committee. The duties of our Nomination
and Compensation Committee include, among
others, the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
proposing individuals to serve as
directors at the shareholders meeting, |
|
|
|
|
|
proposing individuals to serve as
officers to the Board of Directors, |
|
|
|
|
|
proposing compensation for
directors and officers at the
shareholders meeting or to the Board of
Directors, as applicable, |
|
|
|
|
|
proposing for consideration at the
shareholders meeting the removal of
members of the Board of Directors and
officers, and |
|
|
|
|
|
submitting an annual report on its
activities to the Board of Directors and
the shareholders. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Nomination and Compensation Committee
is currently composed of three members who
are appointed by the shareholders at the
shareholders meeting. Pursuant to our
bylaws, at least one member is appointed
by the Series B shareholders and at least
one member is appointed by the Series BB
shareholders. Our Nomination and
Compensation Committee is not required to
be composed of independent directors. |
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans.
Equity compensation plans
require shareholder approval,
subject to limited
exemptions.
|
|
Shareholder approval is not expressly
required under our bylaws for the adoption
and amendment of an equity-compensation
plan. No equity-compensation plans have
been approved by our shareholders. |
|
|
|
Code of Ethics. Corporate
governance guidelines and a
code of business conduct and
ethics is required, with
disclosure of any waiver for
directors or executive
officers. §303A.10
|
|
We have adopted a code of ethics
applicable to all of our directors and
executive officers, which is available to
you free of charge upon request and at
www.asur.com.mx. We are required by Item
16B of Form 20-F to disclose any waivers
granted to our chief executive officer,
chief financial officer and persons
performing similar functions, as well as
to our other officers/employees. |
139
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
See pages F-1 through F-42. The following is an index to the financial statements:
Consolidated Financial Statements for Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 |
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 |
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Financial Position for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 |
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
F-8 |
|
140
Item 19. Exhibits
Documents filed as exhibits to this annual report:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
An English translation of the Amended and Restated Bylaws (Estatutos Sociales) of
the Company (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F/A filed on July 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Deposit Agreement among the Company, The Bank of New York and all registered
holders from time to time of any American Depositary Receipts, including the form
of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to our registration
statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Trust Agreement among the Company, ITA and Bancomext, together with an English
translation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1
(File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amendment dated May 15, 2007 to the Trust Agreement dated November 18, 1998 among
the Company, ITA and Bancomext, English translation (incorporated by reference to
our Form 20-F/A filed on July 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Cancún Airport Concession Agreement and annexes thereto,
together with an English translation and a schedule highlighting the differences
between this concession and the Companys other concessions (incorporated by
reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on
September 7, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Participation Agreement among the Company, the Mexican Federal Government through
the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, Nacional Financiera, S.N.C.
(NAFIN), Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de
Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco,
S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A.
de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de
C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de
C.V., Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra
Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A., Groupe GTM, S.A., Inversiones
y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V. (ITA), Banco Nacional de Comercio
Exterior, S.N.C. (Bancomext) and ASA, together with an English translation
(incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Amendment to the Participation Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the
Technical Assistance Agreement among the Mexican Federal Government through the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation, NAFIN, Bancomext, the Company,
Servicios Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de
C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V. and Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V.;
ITA, Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra
Concesiones de Infraestructura de Transporte, S.A. de C.V. and Groupe GTM, S.A.
(incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
141
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to the Participation Agreement dated
December 18, 1998 among the Company, the Mexican Federal Government through the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation, NAFIN, Servicios Aeroportuarios del
Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel,
S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de
C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A.
de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de
Transporte, S.A., Groupe GTM, S.A., ITA, Bancomext, ASA and Fernando Chico Pardo,
English translation (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F/A filed on July
31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Technical Assistance and Transfer of Technology Agreement among the Company,
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de
C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V.,
Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra
Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A., VINCI, S.A. and ITA, together
with an English translation (incorporated by reference to our registration
statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008 to the Technical Assistance and Transfer of
Technology Agreement among the Company, Grupo Servicios Aeroportuarios del
Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel,
S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de
C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Fernando Gerardo
Chico Pardo and ITA (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F filed on July 20,
2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
List
of material subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F filed on June 16, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
142
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Adolfo Castro Rivas |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Dated: June 10, 2009
143
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE,
S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2007 AND 2008
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE,
S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2007 AND 2008
INDEX
|
|
|
Contents |
|
Page |
|
|
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|
|
F - 1 and 2 |
|
|
|
Consolidated financial statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F - 4 |
|
|
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|
|
F - 5 |
|
|
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|
F - 6 |
|
|
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|
F - 7 |
|
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|
F - 8 - 50 |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V.,
and its subsidiaries:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of income, and of changes in stockholders equity present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and its
subsidiaries (the Company), at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their
operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and
the consolidated statement of changes in the financial position for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended the
December 2008, in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by Mexico
(MFRS). Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these consolidated financial
statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these consolidated financial statements and on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted
our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) and auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated
financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinions.
F - 1
As explained in Note 2, beginning on January 1st, 2008, four new Mexican Financial
Reporting Standards became effective. These are: a) B-10 Inflationary effects, b) B-2 Statement of
cash flows, c) D-3 Employee benefits, and d) D-4 Income tax. Specific details of these standards
and the effects of their prospective adoption from 2008 are described in such note.
MFRS vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is
presented in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the
consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys
assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S. C.
Mexico City, May 29, 2009
F - 2
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities |
|
Ps. |
1,925,697 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,733,512 |
|
Trade and other receivables, net (Note 4) |
|
|
279,415 |
|
|
|
361,200 |
|
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
|
328,498 |
|
|
|
699,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,533,610 |
|
|
|
2,793,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, machinery, furniture and equipment, net (Note 5) |
|
|
541,604 |
|
|
|
1,080,812 |
|
Direct commercial operations rights, net of
accumulated amortization of Ps. 59,401 and Ps.75,566 , respectively |
|
|
26,931 |
|
|
|
10,766 |
|
Airport concessions, net of accumulated amortization of
Ps. 2,271,861 and Ps. 2,476,739, respectively (Notes 6 and 7) |
|
|
8,037,900 |
|
|
|
7,833,022 |
|
Rights to use airport facilities, net of accumulated
amortization of Ps. 767,736 and Ps. 822,373,
respectively (Notes 6 and 7) |
|
|
2,189,975 |
|
|
|
2,123,865 |
|
Improvements to concessioned assets, net (Note 8) |
|
|
3,128,619 |
|
|
|
3,225,390 |
|
Recoverable asset tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,469 |
|
Deferred flat rate business tax (Note 13) |
|
|
217,442 |
|
|
|
199,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
Ps. |
16,676,081 |
|
|
Ps. |
17,374,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
Ps. |
17,073 |
|
|
Ps. |
10,022 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables (Note 9) |
|
|
299,929 |
|
|
|
611,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
317,002 |
|
|
|
621,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seniority premiums |
|
|
8,494 |
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
Deferred income tax and employees statutory profit
sharing (Note 13) |
|
|
1,138,475 |
|
|
|
1,091,206 |
|
Deferred flat rate business tax (Note 13) |
|
|
706,583 |
|
|
|
699,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,170,554 |
|
|
|
2,419,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (Note 10): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
12,799,204 |
|
|
|
12,799,204 |
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
167,926 |
|
|
|
194,044 |
|
Reserve for repurchase of stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,538,397 |
|
|
|
1,961,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
14,505,527 |
|
|
|
14,954,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
Ps. |
16,676,081 |
|
|
Ps. |
17,374,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The eighteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were
authorized for issuance on April 13, 2009, by the executive that signed completely these
consolidated financial statements and its notes.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 3
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2007 AND 2008
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in Note 2, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years |
|
|
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
Ps. |
1,647,594 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,890,950 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,101,879 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
|
675,530 |
|
|
|
894,941 |
|
|
|
1,066,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
2,323,124 |
|
|
|
2,785,891 |
|
|
|
3,168,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization |
|
|
665,275 |
|
|
|
743,642 |
|
|
|
810,101 |
|
Technical assistance fee |
|
|
73,707 |
|
|
|
91,945 |
|
|
|
104,485 |
|
Government concession fee |
|
|
116,007 |
|
|
|
139,294 |
|
|
|
154,752 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
101,156 |
|
|
|
104,019 |
|
|
|
114,159 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
506,124 |
|
|
|
540,821 |
|
|
|
601,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost and operating expenses |
|
|
1,462,269 |
|
|
|
1,619,721 |
|
|
|
1,785,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE FINANCING RESULT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
103,322 |
|
|
|
106,482 |
|
|
|
137,454 |
|
Exchange gains, net |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
36,818 |
|
Loss from monetary position |
|
|
(91,642 |
) |
|
|
(92,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
|
15,786 |
|
|
|
15,144 |
|
|
|
174,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non ordinary items, net of deferred income of
Ps. 2,557 in 2006 (Note 1) |
|
|
(16,242 |
) |
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
|
|
(9,734 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
860,399 |
|
|
|
1,178,929 |
|
|
|
1,548,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for (Note 13): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset tax |
|
|
44,935 |
|
|
|
21,899 |
|
|
|
60,091 |
|
Income tax |
|
|
267,497 |
|
|
|
145,528 |
|
|
|
349,571 |
|
Flat rate business tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
489,141 |
|
|
|
89,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Ps. |
547,967 |
|
|
Ps. |
522,361 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,049,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share (Note 10) |
|
Ps. |
1.83 |
|
|
Ps. |
1.74 |
|
|
Ps. |
3.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The eighteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were
authorized for issuance on April 13, 2009, by the executive that signed completely these
consolidated financial statements and its notes.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 4
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2007 AND 2008
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Legal |
|
|
repurchase |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
stockholders |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
of stock |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
|
Ps. |
110,705 |
|
|
Ps. |
545,232 |
|
|
Ps. |
608,045 |
|
|
Ps. |
14,063,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,081 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfer to reserve for repurchase
of stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263,732 |
|
|
|
(263,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(218,582 |
) |
|
|
(218,582 |
) |
Income tax paid on dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89,283 |
) |
|
|
(89,283 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547,967 |
|
|
|
547,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
12,799,204 |
|
|
|
140,786 |
|
|
|
808,964 |
|
|
|
554,334 |
|
|
|
14,303,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfer to reserve for repurchase
of stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,464 |
|
|
|
(194,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve for repurchase of
stock cancellation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,003,428 |
) |
|
|
1,003,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(231,249 |
) |
|
|
(231,249 |
) |
Income tax paid on dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,873 |
) |
|
|
(88,873 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522,361 |
|
|
|
522,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
12,799,204 |
|
|
|
167,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538,397 |
|
|
|
14,505,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,049,469 |
|
|
|
1,049,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
|
Ps. |
194,044 |
|
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
Ps. |
1,961,748 |
|
|
Ps. |
14,954,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The eighteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were
authorized for issuance on April 13, 2009, by the executive that signed completely these
consolidated financial statements and its notes.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 5
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year |
|
|
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
Ps. |
1,548,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items related to investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
601,513 |
|
Cancellation of deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
|
(37,496 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
(139,679 |
) |
Trade receivables |
|
|
(81,785 |
) |
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
|
(137,836 |
) |
Income taxes paid |
|
|
(178,966 |
) |
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other payables |
|
|
(18,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,555,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of improvements to concessioned assets,
land, machinery, furniture and equipment |
|
|
(935,772 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
139,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(796,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
Tax on dividends paid |
|
|
(351,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
|
|
(951,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and marketable
securities |
|
|
(192,185 |
) |
Cash and marketable securities, beginning
of period |
|
|
1,925,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities, end of
period |
|
Ps. |
1,733,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
The eighteen notes are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement, which was
authorized for issuance on April 13, 2009, by the executive that signed completely this
consolidated financial statement and its notes.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 6
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2007
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos in purchasing power as of December 31, 2007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years |
|
|
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Ps. |
547,967 |
|
|
Ps. |
522,361 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
resources provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
506,124 |
|
|
|
540,821 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
267,497 |
|
|
|
80,890 |
|
Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
489,141 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
(68,614 |
) |
|
|
(35,020 |
) |
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
(44,258 |
) |
Recoverable asset tax |
|
|
(80,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other payables |
|
|
(107,094 |
) |
|
|
68,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,070,404 |
|
|
|
1,622,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(218,582 |
) |
|
|
(231,249 |
) |
Tax on dividends paid |
|
|
(89,283 |
) |
|
|
(88,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources used in financing activities |
|
|
(307,865 |
) |
|
|
(320,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of improvements to concessioned assets,
land, machinery, furniture and equipment |
|
|
(1,129,915 |
) |
|
|
(665,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,129,915 |
) |
|
|
(665,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and marketable securities |
|
|
(367,376 |
) |
|
|
637,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities, beginning of period |
|
|
1,655,729 |
|
|
|
1,288,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities, end of period |
|
Ps. |
1,288,353 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,925,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The eighteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were
authorized for issuance on April 13, 2009, by the executive that signed completely these
consolidated financial statements and its notes.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 7
GRUPO AEROPORTUARIO DEL SURESTE, S. A. B. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(SOUTHEAST AIRPORT GROUP)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in Note 2,
except per share and share amounts)
1. Formation and Description of Business
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. (ASUR), a Mexican company, was incorporated in
April 1998, as a wholly-owned entity of the Mexican government to operate, maintain and develop
nine airports in the Southeast region of Mexico. The nine airports are located in the following
cities: Cancún, Cozumel, Mérida, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Villahermosa, Tapachula and
Minatitlán. ASUR and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company.
In June 1998, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation granted to subsidiaries of ASUR the
concessions to operate, maintain and develop the nine airports of the Southeast group for a period
of 50 years commencing on November 1, 1998, for Ps.12,710,426 (December 31, 2007 constant pesos),
excluding value added tax. The concession period may be extended by the parties under certain
circumstances. The acquisition cost of the airport concessions was paid through capitalization of
liabilities assumed by the Mexican federal government and subsequently the issuance of capital
stock of ASUR.
Notwithstanding the Companys rights to operate, maintain and develop the nine airports, pursuant
to the Mexican General Law of National Assets, all the permanent fixed assets in the airports are
owned by the Mexican nation. Upon expiration of the Companys concessions, these assets, including
any improvements made during the term of the concessions, automatically revert to the Mexican
nation.
In December 1998 and in March 1999, the Mexican government sold an aggregate 15% equity interest in
ASUR to Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V. (ITA), pursuant to a public bidding
process. ITA, an entity owned by Mr. Fernando Chico Pardo and 49% by Copenhagen Airport, paid the
Mexican government an aggregate of Ps.1,165,076 (nominal), excluding interest, in exchange for: (i)
45,000,000 Class I Series BB shares representing 15% of ASURs capital stock; (ii) options to
purchase newly issued shares representing 2%, 2% and 1% of total shares outstanding at the time of
exercise, each determined on a fully diluted basis, from December 18, 2001 to December 18, 2005;
and (iii) the right and obligation to enter into several agreements, including a technical
assistance agreement, under terms established during the bidding process. As of December 31, 2005
all options were forfeited (see Note 10).
F - 8
With respect to the ASUR shares not held by ITA, on September 28, 2000, the Mexican government held
a public offer for 221,739,130 Series B shares representing 73.9% ASURs shares. On March 8,
2005, the Mexican government held a public offer for 33,260,870 Series B shares representing
11.1% ASURs remaining shares it owned. As of December 31, 2006, ASURs shareholders are
represented by public investors (85%) and ITA (15%).
Series BB shares held by ITA grant ITA certain rights including the right to name two members of
the Board of Directors of the Company, and veto rights with respect to certain corporate shares.
The technical assistance contract grants ITA certain rights including the right to name and remove the
chief executive officer, and half the members of the Companys Executive Management.
On April 27, 2006, in compliance with the provisions of the Mexican Stock Market Law (Ley del
Mercado de Valores) published on December 30, 2005, the Companys shareholders resolved at an
Extraordinary General Meeting to change the name of the Company from Grupo Aeroportuario del
Sureste, S.A. de C.V. to Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. They also amended the
Company bylaws to reflect the new composition, organization and functions of the Companys
corporate governance bodies and the new rights of minority shareholders.
On March 29, 2007, ITA approved the conversion of 7.35% of the BB series shares into B series
shares.
On June 19, 2007, the tender offers initiated by Mr Fernando Chico Pardo in the United States and
Mexico for our Series B shares expired, and as result, Agrupacion Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.
A. de C. V. and Agrupacion Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S. A. de C. V. , entities indirectly
owned and controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo, acquired 19.91% Series B shares.
In addition, ITA, an entity owned 51% by Mr. Fernando Chico Pardo and 49% by Copenhagen airports
A/S, holds Series BB shares representing 7.65% of our capital stock which provide it with special
management rights. (see Note 10).
At December 31, 2008, ASURs capital stock was represented by the investing public (72.44%),
Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V. (7.65%), Agrupación Aeroportuaria
Internacional, S. A. de C. V. (7.35%) and Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S. A. de C.
V. (12.56%).
In October 2005, Hurricane Wilma caused severe damage to large portions of Cancun, Mexico. The
storm resulted in extensive flooding in Cancun and Cozumel airports, severe damage in Terminal 1
building and damage (electrical installations, other equipment, etc.) in Terminal 2 building and
corporate offices building in Cancun airport.
As a
result, as of December 31, 2005, the Company wrote off the Terminal 1 building, provided for the
estimated restoration costs for the Terminal 2 building and the corporate offices building in Cancun
airport, and incurred other losses.
F - 9
In July 2006, the Company was instructed by the Mexican Government to repair the Terminal 1
building and therefore the Company reversed a portion of the 2005 write-off related to certain
assets of Terminal 1 which were once again to be placed in service. In addition, during 2006, the
Company recognized the actual restoration costs on the Terminal 2 building and corporate offices
and the insurance remaining settlements amounts. As of December 31, 2006, the balance of the account
receivable from the insurance Company had been collected.
During August 2007, Hurricane Dean hit the Yucatan Peninsula, and even though Cancun, Cozumel and
Merida Airports infrastructure was not damaged, the Company incurred certain restoration costs that
were classified as non-ordinary loss on natural disasters in the results of operations of the year
as indicated in the table below.
The components of the non-ordinary items for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Terminal 1 building write-off (reversal) |
|
Ps. |
(50,369 |
) |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Restoration costs |
|
|
62,296 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
Other losses for natural disasters in other airports |
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recovery |
|
|
(3,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on natural disasters |
|
|
7,316 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
Restructuring and contract termination fees |
|
|
8,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non ordinary items |
|
Ps. |
16,242 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Basis of preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Mexican
Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS). The Company has prepared its income statement classifying it
by the function of their components, since the global classification of costs and expenses in
general allows for an understanding of the most important allocations related to the main activity.
F - 10
Beginning on January 1, 2008, the following MFRS issued by the Mexican Financial Reporting
Standards Board (CINIF by its Spanish acronym), have been adopted by the Company for the
preparation of these consolidated financial statements. The new accounting policies are as follows:
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards B-10 Inflation Effects (MFRS B-10)
The provisions of the MFRS B-10 define the concept of the economic environment as either
inflationary or non-inflationary. On this basis, as of 2008, the Mexican economy is considered
non-inflationary environment, as accumulated inflation over the previous three years is below 26%
(the higher limit for an economy to be considered as non-inflationary). Consequently, as of January
1st, 2008, we are required to suspend recognition of the effects of inflation in our
financial reporting (suspension of inflationary accounting). As a result, the figures at December
31, 2008, contained in the attached consolidated financial statements are presented in historical
Mexican pesos, modified by the effects of inflation on the financial information recognized up to
December 31, 2007. The figures as of December 31, 2007, are expressed in Mexican pesos at the
purchasing power on that date.
In 2008, the Company did not recognize inflationary effects due to the fact that accumulated
inflation for the last three years is 11.56%, and therefore we are considered to be operating in a
non-inflationary environment.
Mexican Financial Reporting Standard B-2 Cash flow statement (MFRS B-2)
In accordance with the provisions of MFRS B-2, the Company has prepared a consolidated cash flow
statement as a basic financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2008. This shows the
inflows and outflows of cash that represent the Companys generation or application of earnings
during the year, classified according to whether they are for operating, investing or financing
purposes. For this purpose, the Company has used the indirect method, which presents consolidated
profit or loss before taxes, adjusted for the effects of operations in previous periods that have
been charged or paid for during the current period and of operations in the current period that
will be charged or paid for in the future. The provisions of this MFRS are intended for a
prospective application. Up to December 31, 2007, the consolidated statement of changes in
financial situation was presented as a basic financial statement, which classifies changes in
financial situation according to operating, financing and investment activities. This statement is
presented in pesos at the purchasing power as of that date.
Mexican Financial Reporting Standard D-3 Employee benefits (MFRS D-3)
The new provisions of MFRS D-3, applicable prospectively as of January 1st, 2008, have
created the following changes, among others:
The reduction of amortization periods for items corresponding to past services which are now
amortized over a five-year term. Up to December 31, 2007, past services were amortized based on an
estimate of employees service period.
In addition, the provision of the new MFRS required the cancellation of the additional liability
and its counterpart of intangible assets.
F - 11
The determination of deferred Employee Profit Sharing (PTU) is based on the assets and liabilities
method with an integral approach; and they are recognized when it is probable that these benefits
will be paid or recovered from employees rendering services in the future.
Mexican Financial Reporting Standard D-4 Income Tax (MFRS D-4)
The changes established in the new MFRS D-4 require, among other things, the reclassification to
retained earnings of the balance corresponding to the accumulated deferred income tax effect, which
originated upon initial adoption of the deferred tax standard.
IFRIC-12 Concessions (IFRIC-12):
As of 2008, the Company has adopted supplementarily the guidelines of the International Financial
Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) contained in interpretation Number 12 Concessions
(IFRIC-12), which establishes the rules for classifying and recording assets under concession,
their amortization and maintenance. IFRIC-12, which came into effect on January 1, 2008, is applied
supplementarily in Mexico, as established in MFRS A-8 Complementary Status.
The result of the aforementioned adoption was the separate presentation of improvements to assets
under concession from machinery, furniture and equipment, where it was previously presented on the
consolidated balance sheet. IFRIC-12 had no effect on the consolidated results of the Company or
its subsidiaries for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The attached consolidated financial statement and their notes were authorized for publication on
February 18th, 2009, by the Companys Audit Committee except for Note 18 which was
approved on March 13th, 2009.
3. Summary of significant Mexican FRS accounting policies
Below is a summary of the most significant accounting policies, which have been consistently
applied in the years reported on, unless otherwise indicated. As explained in Note 2, the figures
as of December 31, 2008, in the attached consolidated financial statements are presented in
historical Mexican pesos, modified for the effects of inflation on the financial information
recognized as of December 31, 2007. The figures as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are expressed in
Mexican pesos at the purchasing power of December 31, 2007.
F - 12
a) Basis of presentation
The consolidated subsidiaries of the Company are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership interest (direct and indirect) |
|
Subsidiary |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. (*) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.99 |
% |
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V. |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Company incorporated on February 1, 2008, with an indefinite duration and whose principal
activity is to provide professional services. |
All significant balances and transactions among the consolidated companies have been eliminated.
The consolidation was carried out on the basis of audited financial statements of the subsidiaries
(See Note 15).
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting
Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and
assumptions include the estimated fair value of environmental liabilities assumed.
b) Cash and marketable securities
Cash and marketable securities include cash and temporary investments in securities convertible
into cash in the short term (less than one year). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, cash and
temporary investments consisted primarily of money market accounts and short-term bonds issued by
the Mexican government that are valued at market price.
F - 13
c) Derivatives
The Company identified an embedded derivative in the currency component associated with an
operating lease contract, whose revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, entered into between
parties whose functional currency is the Mexican peso. These were classified as trading
derivatives.
d) Machinery, furniture and equipment, net
As of December 31, 2008, the machinery, furniture and equipment are expressed as follows: i)
acquisition subsequent to January 1, 2008 at their historical cost and ii) acquisitions until
December 31, 2007 at their restated value determined by applying CPI factors up to December 31,
2007. Consequently, at December 31, 2008, the property, plant and equipment are expressed at their
modified historical costs.
Depreciation of machinery, furniture and equipment is based upon the restated carrying value of
the assets and is recognized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the concession term
and the estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful lives of the Companys machinery,
furniture and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
10 |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
10 |
Computer equipment |
|
3 |
Automotive equipment |
|
4 |
Other |
|
Various |
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the restated cost and accumulated depreciation
are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in results of operations.
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Cost of major replacements and improvements are
capitalized.
e) Rights to use airport facilities, environmental liabilities and airport concessions
Rights to use airport facilities and airport concessions include the acquisition of the nine
airport concessions and the rights acquired from Cancun Air, Dicas and Aeropremier. Although the
Company has, through its concessions, the rights to operate, maintain and develop the nine
airports, all the permanent fixed assets in the airports are owned by the Mexican nation. Upon
termination of the Companys concessions, these assets, including any improvements made during the
term of the concessions automatically revert to the Mexican nation.
F - 14
The acquisition costs of the nine airports concessions and the acquisition costs of rights acquired
from others entities were allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities and to certain
environmental liabilities assumed with the excess acquisition cost recorded as airport concessions.
The amounts allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities were based on the depreciated
replacement cost of the assets as determined by an independent appraiser. The amounts allocated to
the environmental liabilities assumed were based on managements best estimate of the actual costs
to be incurred and reflect the terms of the agreement with the environmental authorities (see Note
6).
Actually, the rights to use airports facilities, improvements to concessioned assets and airports
concessions are expressed as follows: i) acquisition subsequent to January 1, 2008 at their
historical cost and ii) acquisitions until December 31, 2007 at their restated value determined by
applying CPI factors cost up to December 31, 2007. Consequently, at December 31, 2008, rights to
use airports facilities, improvements to concessioned assets and airports concessions are
expressed at their modified historical costs.
The rights to use the airports facilities are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the
estimated remaining useful lives of the underlying assets. The amounts allocated to the airports
concessions are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the concessions and the
rights acquired.
f) Review of the book value of long lived assets
The Company estimates the recoverable value of the rights to use airport facilities, airport
concessions and improvements to concessioned assets to be the estimated discounted future net cash
flows from the nine airport concessions in the aggregate as the Company is not permitted to dispose
of or cease operating any individual airport. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the
recoverable value an impairment loss is recognized. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the
recoverable value exceeded the carrying value.
The procedures and criterion used by the Company are in line with the provisions of Bulletin
C-15, Impairment in the Value of Long-lived Assets and Their Disposal.
g) Employees Benefits.- Seniority premiums and employee severance pay.
Seniority premiums, to which employees are entitled upon termination of employment after 15 years
of service and severance payments, which represent 20 days of salary for each year of services
rendered, are recorded as a cost of the years in which the respective services are rendered, based
on actuarial studies carried out using the projected unit credit method.
The provision for severance payments as a result of involuntary redundancies is calculated using
the projected unit credit method. The initial effect is recognized over the average working life of
employees, in accordance with the accounting principle, and it therefore has no significant effects
on the consolidated results of the year, affecting mainly deferred assets and long-term
liabilities.
F - 15
With regard to items pending amortization as of December 31, 2007, which are known as transition
liabilities and include the labor cost for past services and actuarial gains (losses) pending
amortization, these are amortized as of January 1, 2008, over a period of five years instead of
over the estimated service period of the employee, as until 2007.
As of January 1, 2008, actuarial studies of employee benefits incorporate the hypothesis of
compensation increase as a part of defined benefits liability. Similarly, as of that date, the
additional liability and its corresponding intangible assets were canceled, as was the component in
accounting equity recognized prior to December 31, 2007.
As of January 1, 2008, the Company incorporated the treatment of the Employees statutory profit
sharing (PTU) current and deferred, as an expense relating to labor obligations instead of a tax
on profits. Deferred PTU is recorded only for those differences that exist between the net profit
of the accounting year and the tax year applicable for PTU purposes, which are reasonably assumed
will create a liability or a benefit in the future.
h) Stockholders Equity
Capital stock, legal reserve, reserve for repurchase stock and retained earnings are expressed at
their restated historical cost, determined by applying CPI rates to historical cost. Movements in
these accounts in 2008 are expressed at historical cost. Transfers to the retained earnings account
were stated in pesos at the purchasing power of December 31, 2007.
i) Revenue recognition
Revenues are obtained from aeronautical services, which generally relate to the use of airport
infrastructure by air carriers and passengers, and from non-aeronautical services.
Aeronautical services revenues consist of a passenger charge for each departing passenger
(excluding diplomats, infants, and transfer and transit passengers), a landing charge based on the
average between aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the zero-fuel weight and hour of arrival,
aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is on the ground and hour of arrival,
passenger walkway charges for the connection of aircraft to the terminal, based on hour of arrival,
and airport security charges for each departing passenger. Aeronautical services revenue is
recognized as passengers depart, at the time of landings and as services are provided, as the case
may be.
Non-aeronautical services revenues consist primarily of the leasing of space in the airport
terminals, access fees received from third parties providing handling, catering and other services
at the airports and miscellaneous other revenues.
F - 16
Rental income is recognized on terminal space which is leased through operating leases. Such leases
stipulate either: i) fixed monthly rental fees, or ii) fees based on the greater of a minimum
monthly rental fee, a specified percentage of the lessees monthly revenues or the number of
departing passengers. Access fees and other services revenues are recognized as services are
provided. All amounts are calculated and recognized on a monthly basis.
Under the Airport Law and its regulations, the Companys revenues are classified as Airport
Services, Complementary Services or Commercial Services. Airport Services consist primarily of
the use of runways, taxiways and aprons for landings and departures, aircraft parking, the use of
passenger walkways, security services, hangars, automobile parking facilities as well as the
general use of terminal space and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo, including
the lease of space essential for the operation of airlines and complementary service providers.
Complementary Services consist primarily of ramp and handling services, catering, maintenance and
repair and related activities that provide support to air carriers. Revenues from access fees
charged to third parties providing complementary services are classified as Airport Services.
Commercial Services consist of services that are not considered essential to the operation of
an airport, such as the lease of space to retailers, restaurants and banks.
The following table presents the Companys revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, using the classifications established under the Airport Law and its regulations (see below
for discussion of revenue regulation):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Regulated services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport services |
|
Ps. |
1,734,473 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,991,745 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,211,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-regulated services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access fees from non-permanent
ground transportation |
|
|
9,022 |
|
|
|
12,053 |
|
|
|
14,679 |
|
Car parking lots and related access fees |
|
|
39,128 |
|
|
|
47,557 |
|
|
|
48,431 |
|
Other access fees |
|
|
2,451 |
|
|
|
4,198 |
|
|
|
3,227 |
|
Commercial services |
|
|
513,140 |
|
|
|
684,794 |
|
|
|
840,984 |
|
Other services |
|
|
24,910 |
|
|
|
45,544 |
|
|
|
50,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-regulated services |
|
|
588,651 |
|
|
|
794,146 |
|
|
|
957,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ps. |
2,323,124 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,785,891 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,168,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is recognized on the basis of studies conducted by
the Companys Management and is considered sufficient to absorb losses under policies established
by the Company.
F - 17
j) Transactions in foreign currency and exchange rate differences
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Mexican pesos
at the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet dates. Currency exchange fluctuations are
included in income for the period and reflected in comprehensive financing cost.
k) Deferred income tax, deferred flat rate business tax and tax on dividends
The deferred income tax and IETU are recorded based on the comprehensive asset-and-liability
method, which consists of recognizing deferred tax on all temporary differences between the book
and tax values of assets and liabilities to be materialized in the future (See Note 13).
Beginning on October 1, 2007, based on financial and tax projections of each subsidiary which show
that, with the exception of Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. (Cancún Airport), the rest of the
subsidiaries will essentially pay IETU in the future, the Company wrote-off net Ps. 150 million,
representing the cumulative deferred income taxes of these subsidiaries. In addition, as of
December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a deferred IETU tax liability of Ps. 706.6 million and
deferred IETU tax asset of Ps. 217.4 million corresponding to timing differences generated in the
calculation of the IETU taxable base which are expected to materialize in future periods in the
following subsidiaries: Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V.,
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de
Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V. and Servicios Aeroportuarios del
Sureste, S.A. de C.V.
Tax incurred on dividends paid is recorded in 2006 and 2007, against retained earnings, in
accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting Standard D-4 issued by the Commission on Accounting
Principles of the MIPA. In 2008, it was recognized as a tax benefit in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet as it may be credited against income tax incurred in the following two years, in accordance
with the tax regulations currently in force.
l) Loss from monetary position
As of December 31st, 2007, the loss from monetary position shown in the consolidated
profit and loss statements represents the inflationary loss according to the Mexican CPI, on net
monthly monetary assets and liabilities in the year, expressed in pesos at the purchasing power as
of that date.
F - 18
m) Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is represented by the net income plus items required by specific accounting
standards to be reflected in stockholders equity but which do not constitute capital
contributions, reductions or distributions. The amounts of the
comprehensive income from 2006 and 2007 and 2008 are expressed at pesos of purchasing power of
December 31, 2007 and amounts of comprehensive income from 2008
are expressed in nominal pesos.
n) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing income available to stockholders by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding (see Note 10). Weighted-average shares outstanding
for calculating diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
dilutive securities and other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
shares, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, proceeds received from
the assumed exercise of the stock options would be used to repurchase the Companys shares at the
average market price during the period.
The weighted average shares outstanding for calculating both basic and diluted earnings per share
was 300 million shares for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
o) Concentrations
Approximately 76% of revenues during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, were generated from operations at the Cancún International Airport.
As of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company maintained its cash and marketable securities
with a major Mexican brokerage firm and other Mexican financial institutions. The Company would be
adversely affected in the event of non-performance by any of these institutions. Management does
not anticipate non-performance.
p) Recently issued accounting standards
During the last months of 2008, the Consejo Mexicano para la Investigación y Desarrollo de Normas
de Información Financiera (CINIF) issued a series of Financial Reporting Standards and two
interpretations (INIF), whose application will be as from January 1, 2009, and January 1, 2010 for
INIF 14. It is considered that such MFRS and their interpretations will not have a significant
impact in the financial information to be presented by the Company.
MFRS B-7, Business acquisitions. Establishes the general standards for valuation and disclosure
in the initial recognition of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition at acquisition
date, as well as the non controlling involvement and other items that may arise in them, such as
goodwill and purchase gain. This standard supersedes the Bulletin B-7 Business acquisitions which
is effective up to December 31, 2008.
F - 19
MFRS B-8 Consolidated and combined
financial statements Establishes the general standards for
the preparation and presentation of the consolidated and combined financial statements; as well as
for the disclosures accompanying such financial statements. This MFRS supersedes the Bulletin B-8
Consolidated and combined financial statements and valuation of permanent share investments,
which is effective up to December 31, 2008.
MFRS C-7 Investment in associates and other permanent investments Establishes the standards for
the accounting recognition of the investments in associates, as well as other permanent investments
on which there are no control, joint control or significant influence.
MFRS C-8 Intangible Assets Establishes the valuation, presentation and disclosure rules for the
recognition both initial and subsequent of the intangible assets acquired individually or through a
business acquisition, or internally generated during the normal course of the entitys operations.
This MFRS supersedes the Bulletin C-8 Intangible Assets which is effective up to December 31,
2008.
MFRS D-8 Shared based payments Establishes the standards that should be observed in the
recognition of the shared based payments in the financial information. This MFRS supersedes the
supplemental application in Mexico of the IFRS 2 Shared Based Payments issued by the Consejo
Internacional de Normas de Información Financiera.
Also the CINIF has issued the following interpretations to the Financial Reporting Standards
(INIF):
INIF 14 Contracts on construction, sale and rendering of services related to real estate which
contemplates the regulation in the Bulletin D-7 Contracts on construction and manufacturing of some
capital goods. This interpretation will became effective as from January 1, 2010 for all the
entities executing contracts on construction, sale and rendering of services related to real
estate. Its early adoption is allowed.
4. Trade receivables, net
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, trade receivables, net consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Trade receivables |
|
Ps. |
280,350 |
|
|
Ps. |
370,627 |
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
(9,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Ps. |
279,415 |
|
|
Ps. |
361,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 20
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the period |
|
Ps. |
(10,522 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(300 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(935 |
) |
Increases, applications and
cancellations, net |
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(8,492 |
) |
Effects of inflation |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the period |
|
Ps. |
(300 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(935 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(9,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Land, machinery, furniture and equipment
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the machinery, furniture and equipment, net consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
Ps. |
100,006 |
|
|
Ps. |
132,991 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
121,286 |
|
|
|
130,460 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Automotive equipment |
|
|
173,464 |
|
|
|
175,959 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Others |
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
|
5,603 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399,485 |
|
|
|
445,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(234,331 |
) |
|
|
(267,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
165,154 |
|
|
|
177,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land (a) |
|
|
117,800 |
|
|
|
437,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress (b) |
|
|
221,626 |
|
|
|
411,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to contractors |
|
|
37,024 |
|
|
|
54,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Ps. |
541,604 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,080,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was Ps. 33,937,
Ps. 40,883 and Ps. 46,154, respectively.
(a) |
|
In October 2008, the Company acquired, through public bid and with the authorization of the
Board of Directors, 130.3 hectares of land in Huatulco for a total of
Ps. 286,283. See acquired
commitments in Note 16d |
|
(b) |
|
At December 31, 2007
and 2008, works in progress include Ps. 104,490 and Ps. 379,820,
respectively, corresponding to the projects involving runway 2 and the control tower currently
under construction at the Cancun Airport, considered in the Master Development Plan described
in Note 16 |
F - 21
6. Airport concessions
As stated in Note 1, in June 1998, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation granted to the
Company the concessions to operate, maintain and develop nine airports in the Southeast region of
Mexico for Ps.12,710,426 (December 31, 2007 constant pesos). The total cost of the airport
concessions, at the acquisition date, were allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities
based on the assets depreciated replacement cost, as determined by an independent appraiser, and
to certain environmental liabilities assumed based on Managements best estimate of the actual
costs to be incurred, with the excess acquisition cost allocated to the airport concessions as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
Ps. |
12,710,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
Rights to use airport facilities: |
|
|
|
|
Runways, taxiways, and aprons |
|
Ps. |
1,582,491 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
511,858 |
|
Other infrastructure |
|
|
132,067 |
|
Land |
|
|
684,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,911,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental liabilities |
|
|
(15,529 |
) |
Airport concessions |
|
|
9,814,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
12,710,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, was
Ps. 274,587, Ps. 252,759 and Ps. 260,930, respectively.
F - 22
Each of the Companys airport concessions contain the following basic terms and conditions:
|
|
The concession holder should undertake the construction,
improvement or maintenance of the facilities in accordance with
its Master Development Plan and is required to update the plan
every five years (see Note 16). |
|
|
|
The concession holder may only use the airport facilities for the
purposes specified in the concession and must provide services in
accordance with all applicable law and regulations, and is subject
to statutory oversight by the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation. |
|
|
|
The concession holder must pay a concession fee (currently 5% of
each concession holders gross annual revenues) from the use of
public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concessions as
required by applicable law. |
|
|
|
Fuel services and supply are to be provided by the Mexican Airport
and Auxiliary Services Agency. |
|
|
|
The concession holder must grant access to and the use of specific
areas of the airport to government agencies to perform their
activities inside the airports. |
|
|
|
The concession may be terminated for non-performance if the
concession holder fails to comply with certain of the obligations
imposed by the concession as established in Article 27 or for the
reasons specified in Article 26 of the Airport Law. |
|
|
|
The terms and conditions of the regulations governing the
operations of the Company may be modified by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. |
7. Other rights acquired
Effective as from June 30, 1999, the Company acquired the rights of Cancun Air, S. A. de C. V.,
Dicas, S. A. and Aeropremier de Mexico, S. A. de C. V., to provide certain services at the Cancun
and Merida international airports and certain related machinery, furniture and equipment for
approximately US$39.6 million.
The Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency also granted Dicas the right to construct,
maintain and collect the revenues from the commercial activities and passenger walkway charges
generated by the satellite wing of the main terminal building at the Cancun International Airport
through 2010.
In December 1991, the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency granted Aeropremier the right
to construct and operate a general aviation terminal, a first class lounge, a tourism office and
other commercial areas at Merida International Airport through 2010.
Effective with the acquisition of the rights of Cancun Air, Dicas and Aeropremier, the Company
assumed the rights and obligations of Cancun Air, Dicas and Aeropremier under their agreements with
third parties.
F - 23
The acquisition cost of the rights has been allocated to the rights to use the underlying
facilities based on the assets depreciated replacement cost, as determined by an independent
appraiser, with the excess allocated to airport concessions as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
Ps. |
556,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
Rights to use: |
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
Ps. |
59,694 |
|
Other infrastructure |
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport concessions |
|
|
493,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
556,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of the rights to use the underlying facilities is recorded on a straight-line basis
over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. Amortization of amounts allocated to
airport concessions is recorded over the term of the rights acquired. Amortization expense for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was Ps. 53,304, Ps. 9,043 and Ps. 10,058,
respectively. The amortization of the concession, which represents approximately 88 % of the total
airport concessions original value was completed in December 2006.
Through an agreement in March 2004, the Company terminated some lease agreements early at the
Aeropuerto de Cancun, S. A. de C. V., with one of its operators of restaurants and convenience
stores. The price of this transaction amounted to US$7 million dollars, and is being amortized by
using the straight-line method over the remaining lives of the original lease agreements signed by
the parties.
In July 2006, ASUR signed an agreement with a third party by which the Company transferred the
operation of the restaurant and snack bar in the Cancun Airport. The total amount of the
transaction is US$2.55 million that is being paid in 9 semi-annual installments with an interest
rate of 15%.
During 2006, the Company invested in various feasibility studies in connection with the bidding for
the concession to construct and operate an alternative airport in southeast area of Riviera Maya.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company has capitalized expenses for US$1 million. During the year
2008, the Company wrote-off such costs totaling US$1million.
F - 24
8. Improvements to concessioned assets
The improvements to concessioned assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, were comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Buildings |
|
Ps. |
1,503,367 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,521,324 |
|
Air side |
|
|
884,848 |
|
|
|
1,083,086 |
|
Land side |
|
|
292,365 |
|
|
|
312,122 |
|
Technical installations |
|
|
281,007 |
|
|
|
301,068 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
218,244 |
|
|
|
246,338 |
|
Security equipment |
|
|
249,018 |
|
|
|
272,336 |
|
IT equipment |
|
|
245,316 |
|
|
|
291,494 |
|
Others |
|
|
31,859 |
|
|
|
40,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,706,024 |
|
|
|
4,067,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(577,405 |
) |
|
|
(842,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
3,128,619 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,225,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, was
Ps.128,402, Ps. 219,057 and Ps. 265,336, respectively.
9. Accrued expenses and other payables
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, this account consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
Ps. |
96,880 |
|
|
Ps. |
453,290 |
|
Concession fees |
|
|
46,337 |
|
|
|
45,421 |
|
Due To Shareholder ITA |
|
|
63,126 |
|
|
|
23,411 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
93,586 |
|
|
|
89,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
299,929 |
|
|
Ps. |
611,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 25
10. Stockholders equity
At December 31, 2007 and 2008, the minimum fixed capital with no withdrawal rights is Ps.7,767,276
(nominal figure), represented by 300,000,000 (series B 277,050,000 and series BB 22,950,000)
ordinary nominative Class I shares with no par value, fully subscribed and paid in. The variable
portion of the capital stock is represented by ordinary nominative Class II shares. The shares are
classifies in series B and BB as follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage over |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Capital Stock |
|
Type of share |
|
of shares |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
277,050,000 |
|
|
|
92.35 |
% |
Series BB |
|
|
22,950,000 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
300,000,000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, capital stock was restated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
Restatement |
|
|
value |
|
Capital stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed |
|
Ps. |
7,767,276 |
|
|
Ps. |
5,031,928 |
|
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASUR and each of its Subsidiaries are legally required to allocate at least 5% of their
unconsolidated annual net income to a legal equity reserve fund. This allocation must be continued
until the equity reserve is equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the
relevant Company. Mexican corporations may pay dividends only out of earnings after such allocation
to the reserve fund. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company transferred Ps.27,140 and Ps.
26,118, respectively from retained earnings to legal reserve.
At the April 27, 2007, general stockholders meetings, the Shareholders approved the modification
of the treatment relating to the share repurchase reserve. From this date the applicable balance of
the repurchase reserve would be transferred to retained earnings.
At the April 25, 2008, general stockholders meeting, the Shareholders agreed to establish a
maximum amount for the repurchase of shares of Ps. 678,946 (Ps. 194,464 in 2007).
Additionally, Ps. 1,003,428 was transferred to retained earnings.
F - 26
Dividends
At the April 27, 2006 general stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net
dividends after income tax of Ps. 218,582 (Ps.204,600 nominal), or Ps. 0.68 (nominal) per share,
thus giving rise to an income tax on dividends of Ps.89,283 (Ps. 83,569 nominal), since they were
not from the After-tax Earnings Account (see Note 13).
At the April 27, 2007 general stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net
dividends after income tax of Ps. 231,249 (Ps.225,000 nominal), or Ps.0.75 (nominal) per share,
thus giving rise to an income tax on dividends of Ps. 88,873 (Ps.87,500 nominal), since they were
not from the After-tax Earnings Account (see Note 13).
At the April 25, 2008 general stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net
dividends after income tax of Ps. 600,000 nominal, or Ps.2.00 (nominal) per share, thus giving rise
to an income tax on dividends of Ps. 351,262 nominal, since they were not from the After-tax
Earnings Account. The Company recognized as a tax balance in favor in the Balance Sheet due to the
fact that it may be offset against the Income Tax (ISR) incurred in the following two years,
according to the taxation provisions currently in force.
Dividend will be tax free if paid out of the CUFIN (Net Taxable Income Account). Dividends paid in
excess of the CUFIN balance will be subject to a tax equivalent to 38.89% . Tax due will be
payable by the Company and it may be credited against Income Tax of the year or the Income Tax of
the two immediately following fiscal years. Dividends paid will not be subject to any withholding
tax.
In case of a capital reduction, any excess of stockholders equity over paid-in capital accounts
balances will be given the same tax treatment as a dividend, in accordance with the procedures
provided for in the Income Tax Law.
Substantially all consolidated profits of the Company were generated by its subsidiaries. Retained
earnings can be distributed to the Stockholders of ASUR to the extent that its subsidiaries have
distributed profits to ASUR.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
Ps. |
2.92 |
|
|
Ps. |
3.94 |
|
|
Ps. |
5.19 |
|
Non ordinary items |
|
Ps. |
(0.05 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Ps. |
1.83 |
|
|
Ps. |
1.74 |
|
|
Ps. |
3.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 27
11. Rentals under operating leases
The Company leases commercial space inside and outside the terminals to third parties under
operating leases. The following is a schedule by years of minimum future rentals on non cancelable
operating leases as of December 31, 2008 including minimum secured commercial lease agreements per
passenger:
|
|
|
|
|
Period ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Ps. |
664,852 |
|
2010 |
|
|
546,961 |
|
2011 |
|
|
510,633 |
|
2012 |
|
|
497,660 |
|
2013 |
|
|
471,992 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,578,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
4,270,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
12. Foreign currency balances and transactions
The foreign currency position of monetary items at December 31, 2007 and 2008 were as shown as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
|
Period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts |
|
|
Exchange rate |
|
|
Mexican pesos |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities |
|
US$ |
16,403 |
|
|
Ps. |
10. 9157 |
|
|
Ps. |
179,050 |
|
Prepaids |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
10. 9157 |
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
10. 9157 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Clients |
|
|
4,276 |
|
|
|
10. 9157 |
|
|
|
46,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
US$ |
1,623 |
|
|
Ps. |
10.9157 |
|
|
Ps. |
17,716 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
10.9157 |
|
|
|
10,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
|
Period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts |
|
|
Exchange rate |
|
|
Mexican pesos |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities |
|
US$ |
15,498 |
|
|
Ps. |
13.8325 |
|
|
Ps. |
214,376 |
|
Prepaids |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
13.8325 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
13.8325 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
Clients |
|
|
3,463 |
|
|
|
13.8325 |
|
|
|
47,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and
other
payables |
|
US$ |
489 |
|
|
Ps. |
13.8325 |
|
|
Ps. |
6,764 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
13.8325 |
|
|
|
18,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal foreign currency transactions during the year ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008,
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amounts |
|
|
exchange rate |
|
|
Mexican pesos |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical assistance fees and
related costs |
|
US$ |
2,391 |
|
|
Ps. |
10.98 |
|
|
Ps. |
26,260 |
|
Professional services expenses |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
10.86 |
|
|
|
14,161 |
|
Other |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
10.90 |
|
|
|
9,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical assistance fees and
related costs |
|
US$ |
2,451 |
|
|
Ps. |
10.92 |
|
|
Ps. |
26,777 |
|
Professional services expenses |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
10.94 |
|
|
|
24,038 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
10.84 |
|
|
|
46,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services expenses |
|
US$ |
1,825 |
|
|
Ps. |
11.40 |
|
|
Ps. |
20,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
11.37 |
|
|
|
34,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 29
The prevailing exchange rate between the Mexican peso and the US dollar at December 31, 2007 and
2008 was Ps. 10.9157 and Ps. 13.8325, per US dollar, respectively. The exchange rate was Ps.
13.0880 per US dollar on April 13, 2009.
13. Income tax, asset tax and flat rate business tax (IETU)
The Company does not currently prepare a consolidated tax return.
a) Income Tax:
In 2006, 2007 and 2008 the Companys subsidiaries (with the exception of those mentioned below) had
combined tax losses of Ps. 411,494, Ps. 89,457 and Ps. 329,966, respectively, in 2007 income tax of
Ps. 257,070 and Ps. 262,673, respectively in Aeropuerto de Cancun, S.A. de C.V. and Grupo
Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. (stand alone) and in 2008 income tax of Ps. 69,517
and Ps. 1,389,540, respectively in Cancun Airport Services, S. A. de C. V. and Grupo Aeroportuario
del Sureste, S. A. B. de C.V.
Based on financial and tax projections of each subsidiary which show that, with the exception of
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. (Cancún Airport), Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A. B. de
C.V. (individual) and Cancun Airport Services, S.A. de C.V., the rest of the subsidiaries will
essentially pay IETU in the future, the Company wrote-off net Ps.
150,000, representing the
cumulative deferred income taxes of these Subsidiaries. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, the
Company recognized a deferred IETU tax liability of Ps. 706,600 and deferred IETU tax asset
of Ps. 217,400 corresponding to timing differences generated in the calculation of the IETU
taxable base which are expected to materialize in future periods in the following subsidiaries:
Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca,
S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V.,
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V. and Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V..
Taxable income differs from the net income due to timing and permanent differences arising
basically from the different basis for the recognition of the effects of inflation and for the
effects of the non-deductible expenses. See section c) below.
F - 30
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the income tax provision was composed as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years |
|
|
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current income tax |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
Ps. |
64,638 |
|
|
Ps. |
408,536 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
264,940 |
|
|
|
230,931 |
|
|
|
(58,965 |
) |
Cancellation of income tax from
prior periods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax-deferred accounted for
non ordinary items |
|
|
2,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax |
|
Ps. |
267,497 |
|
|
Ps. |
145,528 |
|
|
Ps. |
349,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rates is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years |
|
|
|
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income before statutory
income tax |
|
Ps. |
860,399 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,178,929 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,548,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory income tax rate |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax to statutory rate |
|
|
249,516 |
|
|
|
330,100 |
|
|
|
433,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible expenses and
other permanent differences |
|
|
(5,274 |
) |
|
|
(41,221 |
) |
|
|
(10,768 |
) |
Nontaxable income |
|
|
(4,367 |
) |
|
|
(8,567 |
) |
|
|
(6,410 |
) |
Net difference between the gain
or loss on net monetary position
and the inflationary component
determined for tax purposes |
|
|
26,766 |
|
|
|
33,698 |
|
|
|
(28,278 |
) |
Discontinuance of inflation
Accounting of B-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,436 |
) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
9,460 |
|
|
|
(18,441 |
) |
|
|
(7,043 |
) |
Cancellation of deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,041 |
) |
Change in tax rate |
|
|
(8,604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax |
|
Ps. |
267,497 |
|
|
Ps. |
145,528 |
|
|
Ps. |
349,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 31
The tax and Employees statutory profit sharing effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant deferred tax and Employees statutory profit sharing assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2007 and 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred asset tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
Ps. |
756,050 |
|
|
Ps. |
397,968 |
|
Other |
|
|
27,418 |
|
|
|
12,187 |
|
Cancellation of deferred income tax from prior periods |
|
|
150,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(58,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875,298 |
|
|
|
410,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport concessions, rights to use
airport facilities and machinery furniture
and equipment |
|
|
(2,461,726 |
) |
|
|
(1,941,762 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(6,465 |
) |
|
|
(2,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,468,191 |
) |
|
|
(1,944,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities before recoverable asset tax |
|
|
(1,592,893 |
) |
|
|
(1,533,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoverable asset tax, net of valuation allowance
of Ps. 114,624 and Ps.49,192, respectively |
|
|
491,914 |
|
|
|
442,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
Ps. |
(1,100,979 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(1,091,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred employees statutory profit sharing
liabilities recognized in respect of all the non
recurring temporary differences generated in
the year ended December 31, 2000, between the
tax and the book basis |
|
|
(37,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax and employees
statutory profit sharing liabilities |
|
Ps. |
(1,138,475 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(1,091,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the weight of available evidence as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, valuation allowances
were recognized for the amount of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, for
which evidence does not indicate that there is a high probability of future taxable income to
realize the assets.
F - 32
In April and May 2008, the Company cancelled the deferred profit sharing (PTU) balance, which was
applied to consolidated income for the period as an ordinary expense
of Ps. 37,496, due to the restructuring
of the Group.
b) Asset Tax:
The asset tax was calculated in 2007 as 1.25% (1.8% in 2006) on the average tax value of virtually
all of the Companys assets (including the airport concessions). The average tax value of each
asset was calculated differently depending on its classification under the tax law. In 2006 and
2007, the Company incurred Ps. 125,914, and Ps. 81,887, respectively, in asset tax of which Ps.
44,935 and Ps.21,899, respectively were directly charged to income for the year, since there was no
certainty of the recoverability in the future. According to the Flat Rate Business Tax Law (LIETU)
effective as of January 1st, 2008, the asset tax balance may be recovered through
rebates over the following ten years up to 10% each year, provided that this amount does not exceed
the difference between the income tax paid in the year and the lowest of the asset tax amounts paid
during the three years prior to January 1, 2008. The asset tax may be restated by applying any of
the factors that arise from the National Consumer Price Index (INPC).
The Company submitted a consultation to the Mexican Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) in
order to confirm the principle whereby the Company does not lose the right to recover part of Asset
Tax under this concept. As of the date of this report, the response that has been received from the
Ministry of Finance is that it is not possible to confirm the view of the Company. This matter is
currently before the federal courts.
In November 2008, the Company wrote-off an asset tax balance in the results of the period in the
amount of Ps. 60,091. This sum will no longer be recoverable according to the
mechanisms established under the IETU Law, which states that asset tax will be recovered gradually
each year up to a maximum amount of 10% of the total asset tax paid over the 10 years prior to
2008.
c) Flat rate business tax IETU Tax (Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Única, by its Spanish acronym):
On October 1, 2007, The Mexican government enacted the new Flat Rate Business Tax (Impuesto
Empresarial a Tasa Unica or IETU). This law became effective as of January 1, 2008. The law
introduces a flat rate, which replaces Mexicos asset tax and is applied along with Mexicos
regular income tax. Mexican Companies will be required to pay the greater of the IETU or the income
tax. IETU is calculated by applying a tax rate of 16.5% in 2008, 17.0% in 2009 and 17.5%
thereafter.
As from October 1, 2007, in compliance with FRS D-4 and FRS Interpretation-8, the Company
recognized a deferred tax corresponding to the temporary differences arising in determining the
IETU tax base and that materialize in subsequent periods for the following subsidiaries: Aeropuerto
de Cozumel, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C.
V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de
Villahermosa, S. A. de C. V., Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V., as well as RH
Asur, S. A. de C. V. Consequently, the Company cancelled the total deferred income tax, due to the
fact that temporary items generated thereon are not deductible for income tax purposes, and
accordingly, the tax to be incurred will be the new flat tax (IETU); therefore, at December 31,
2008 and 2007, the Company has recognized deferred IETU.
F - 33
The Flat rate business tax (IETU) provision in 2007 and 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current IETU |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred IETU |
|
|
489,141 |
|
|
|
10,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for IETU |
|
$ |
489,141 |
|
|
$ |
89,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and 2008, the principal timing differences on which deferred IETU Tax was
recognized are as shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Deferred IETU tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport concessions, rights to use
airport facilities and machinery furniture and equipment |
|
Ps. |
4,051,076 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,992,049 |
|
Trade receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,718 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,291 |
|
Others |
|
|
(13,455 |
) |
|
|
(91,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,037,621 |
|
|
|
3,996,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IETU tax applicable rate |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred IETU tax liability |
|
Ps. |
706,583 |
|
|
Ps. |
699,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets, acquired from 1998 to August 31, 2007 |
|
Ps. |
217,442 |
|
|
Ps. |
195,805 |
|
Excess deductions on taxable income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred IETU tax liability net |
|
Ps. |
489,141 |
|
|
Ps. |
500,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 34
14. Technical assistance agreement
In connection with the sale of the Series BB shares to Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S.
A. de C. V. (ITA), ASUR entered into a technical assistance agreement with ITA in which ITA and
its Stockholders agreed to provide management and consulting services and transfer industry
expertise and technology to ASUR in exchange for a technical assistance fee. The agreement has an
initial fifteen-years term and is automatically renewed for successive five-years terms,
unless one party provides the other a notice of termination within a specified period prior
to a scheduled expiration date. The Company may only exercise its termination right pursuant to a
Stockholders resolution. ITA, began providing assistance under the agreement on April 19, 1999.
Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay an annual fee equal to the greater of a fixed fee or
5% of the Companys earnings prior to deducting the technical assistance fee and before
comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, determined in
accordance with MFRS. Each year the fixed fee will be increased by the rate of inflation in the
US. ASUR must also pay the value-added tax on the payment amount.
The Company entered into an amendment agreement relating to the Technical Assistance and Technology
Transfer Agreement, which states that the related fee will be paid on a quarterly basis as of the
1st of January 2008. These quarterly payments will be deducted from the annual fee.
For the years ended on December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, technical assistance expenses were
Ps. 73,707, Ps. 91,945 and Ps.104,485, respectively.
ITA is also entitled to reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of
services under the agreement.
ITAs Series BB shares were placed in a trust to, among other things; ensure performance under
the technical assistance agreement.
F - 35
15. Related party transactions
See Notes 10 and 14 for disclosures concerning certain other transactions with related parties.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the accounts pending payment with related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compañía Méxicana de Aviación, S. A. de C. V.
(Key management personnel) |
|
Ps. |
52,350 |
|
|
Ps. |
34,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V.
(Shareholder) |
|
Ps. |
(63,120 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(23,441 |
) |
Promecap, S. C. (Key Management personnel) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
Lava Tap de Chiapas, S. A. de C. V. (Key management
personnel) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
Telefonos de México, S. A. de C. V. (Key management
personnel) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Mexicana de Aviación S. A. de C. V. (Key management
personnel) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Grupo Posadas, S. A. de C. V. (Key management
personnel) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,332 |
) |
|
|
(24,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Ps. |
(11,982 |
) |
|
Ps. |
9,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the following transaction with related
parties were carried out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from airport services |
|
Ps. |
214,316 |
|
|
Ps. |
198,787 |
|
|
Ps. |
159,014 |
|
Technical assistance |
|
|
(73,707 |
) |
|
|
(91,945 |
) |
|
|
(104,485 |
) |
Administrative services |
|
|
(4,435 |
) |
|
|
(5,782 |
) |
|
|
(5,181 |
) |
Leases |
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
(2,457 |
) |
|
|
(2,617 |
) |
Telephone services and network connections |
|
|
(3,395 |
) |
|
|
(5,737 |
) |
|
|
(6,931 |
) |
Cleaning services |
|
|
(5,338 |
) |
|
|
(5,263 |
) |
|
|
(10,224 |
) |
Others |
|
|
(1,911 |
) |
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
|
|
(4,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ending December, 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company provided the following benefits to
key Management Personnel, the Board of Directors and the different Committees of the Board of
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to key personnel |
|
Ps. |
16,500 |
|
|
Ps. |
20,627 |
|
Compensation to Board of Directors and Committees |
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
4,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 36
16. Commitments and contingencies
Commitments:
a) |
|
In 2005, the Company entered into a new 60 month operating lease with a related party for its
corporate offices with monthly payments of US$ 17,832. |
|
|
|
Rental expense was approximately Ps. 2,480, Ps. 2,457 and Ps. 2,617 for the years ended December
31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
|
b) |
|
On December 30th, 2003, the Company received approval from the Mexican Ministry of
Communications and Transportation (SCT) for its Master Development Plan (PMD) for each of the
nine airports for the period between 2004 and 2008. As of December 31st, 2008, the
Company had complied with the investments required under the Master Development Plan for the
period between 2004 and 2008. |
|
c) |
|
On December 23, 2008, the Ministry of Communications and Transport (SCT) pronounced a 90-day
extension to the deadlines for approval of the Master Development Plans for the period from
2009 to 2013. At the date of this report, the SCT had not yet released the Master Development
Plans. |
|
d) |
|
In accordance with the terms of the purchase of the land in Huatulco in October 2008, the
Company is required to build 450 hotel rooms within four years. To this end, the Company
intends to enter into agreements with third parties, in order to honor the commitment assumed
with FONATUR. On February 26th, 2009, the Company delivered its proposal for an
Integral Tourism Plan in relation to this project to FONATUR, and as of this date said
proposal is pending approval. |
Contingencies:
a) |
|
The operations of the Company are subject to Mexican federal and state laws. |
b) |
|
At present, there are two labor-law claims against the Company. The Company is in the
judicial process. Moreover, no ruling has been handed down at the date of this report. |
c) |
|
The Huatulco municipal government has initiated legal proceedings against the Company to
claim payment of the property tax corresponding to the land where the airport is located. The
Company believes that there is no legal ground for the proceedings, as was the case of other
Groups airports and where a favorable ruling for the Company was obtained concerning the
payment of the tax in question (although the municipality has since taken legal action to
request the revocation of this ruling.) |
|
|
|
Additionally, the municipality of Benito Juárez, in which Cancun Airport is located, has again
requested payment of property taxes. The Company has filed an appeal against this request, since
there is a court order in the Companys favor stating that the Airport is not required to pay
property taxes. |
|
d) |
|
The Mexican Department of Civil Aviation (DGAC) has initiated twelve administrative lawsuits
against the Company based on a series of audits carried out during the years 2004 to 2006. The
Company has begun counter-proceedings, as it considers that these lawsuits are baseless due to
the inappropriate procedures followed by the DGAC. Since these lawsuits make no reference to
the number of observations that have not been resolved or to the possible penalties that might
be applied, it is not possible to estimate the potential effects on the consolidated financial
position of the Company. |
|
|
|
Management does not believe that any liabilities relating to these claims are likely to have a
material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of
operations. |
F - 37
17. Segment information
The Company evaluates and assesses its performance on an airport-by-airport basis prior to the
allocation of employee and other costs from Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V.
(Servicios), the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary which employs certain of the Companys
Employees. The performance of Servicios is evaluated and assessed separately by Management. All
of the airports provide substantially the same services to their customers. Summarized financial
information concerning the Companys reportable segments including Cancún International Airport
(Cancun), Mérida International Airport (Merida), Villahermosa Airport (Villahermosa) and
Servicios is shown in the following table. The financial information of the remaining six airports
and
that of the Parent Holding Company (including ASURs investment in its subsidiaries) have been
aggregated and included as Other. The elimination of ASURs investment in its subsidiaries is
included in the consolidation adjustments column.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Cancun |
|
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
Mérida |
|
|
Servicios |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
1,757,128 |
|
|
Ps. |
100,655 |
|
|
Ps. |
141,724 |
|
|
Ps. |
196,367 |
|
|
Ps. |
345,688 |
|
|
Ps. |
(218,438 |
) |
|
Ps. |
2,323,124 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
840,902 |
|
|
|
17,046 |
|
|
|
14,740 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
(13,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
860,855 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
10,900,449 |
|
|
|
800,224 |
|
|
|
1,127,506 |
|
|
|
31,126 |
|
|
|
17,446,455 |
|
|
|
(14,802,706 |
) |
|
|
15,503,054 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
957,590 |
|
|
|
32,090 |
|
|
|
43,174 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
95,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129,915 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
323,673 |
|
|
|
29,062 |
|
|
|
39,027 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
111,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Cancun |
|
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
Mérida |
|
|
Servicios |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
2,108,081 |
|
|
Ps. |
130,984 |
|
|
Ps. |
172,100 |
|
|
Ps. |
206,271 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,003,494 |
|
|
Ps. |
(835,039 |
) |
|
Ps. |
2,785,891 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
667,332 |
|
|
|
42,657 |
|
|
|
22,795 |
|
|
|
3,319 |
|
|
|
430,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,166,170 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
11,303,907 |
|
|
|
898,475 |
|
|
|
1,251,028 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
|
|
17,944,140 |
|
|
|
(14,743,853 |
) |
|
|
16,676,081 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
544,066 |
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
|
|
45,745 |
|
|
|
1,966 |
|
|
|
67,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665,160 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
350,138 |
|
|
|
29,279 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
118,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Cancun |
|
|
Villahermosa |
|
|
Mérida |
|
|
Servicios |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
2,449,918 |
|
|
Ps. |
139,899 |
|
|
Ps. |
178,616 |
|
|
Ps. |
421,034 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,544,649 |
|
|
Ps. |
(1,565,409 |
) |
|
Ps. |
3,168,707 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
356,192 |
|
|
|
27,590 |
|
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
(19,307 |
) |
|
|
1,016,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,383,697 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
10,746,482 |
|
|
|
924,198 |
|
|
|
1,252,538 |
|
|
|
43,942 |
|
|
|
19,434,765 |
|
|
|
(15,027,331 |
) |
|
|
17,374,594 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
497,988 |
|
|
|
9,127 |
|
|
|
15,877 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
411,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935,772 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
390,589 |
|
|
|
32,366 |
|
|
|
46,997 |
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
129,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in note 3.
During 2007, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into an intercompany agreement that enables
the Company to recognize results by considering its subsidiaries as one economic unit, and allows
the Company to make corporate charges and credits to and from its subsidiaries for the purpose of
establishing sufficient cash flow at each subsidiary to support such subsidiarys respective
obligations. The implementation of this strategy affects operating income results reported by
individual airports but does not affect the consolidated results.
F - 38
18. Differences between Mexican Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial
Reporting Standards (Mexican FRS), which differ in certain significant respects from Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). Through December 31,
2007 the consolidated financial statements include the effects of inflation as provided for under
Bulletin B-10 and its amendments (see Note 2). The reconciliation does not include the reversal of
adjustments to the consolidated financial statements for the effects of inflation required under
Mexican FRS because the application of Bulletin B-10 represents a comprehensive measure of the
effects of price level changes in the inflationary Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a
more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both Mexican and US
accounting purposes.
Adoption of new accounting principles
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits companies, at their election, to
measure specified financial instruments, warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting
period. The election, called the fair value option, will enable some companies to reduce the
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently, and
it is easier than using the complex hedge-accounting requirements in SFAS No. 133, to achieve
similar results. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be required to be
reported in earnings in the current period. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and therefore became effective for the
Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company has not elected to measure any eligible items at fair
value. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 has not impacted the Companys results of
operations and financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are
to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially
applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS
No. 157 are described below:
|
|
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, but do not qualify as Level
1 inputs. (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities.) |
|
|
|
Level 3 Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the
fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). |
The provisions of SFAS No. 157 were adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008 and did not have any
effect on its overall financial position or results of operations.
F - 39
The principal differences between Mexican FRS and US GAAP and the effect on the Companys net
income and stockholders equity are presented below with an explanation of the adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Reconciliation of net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported under
Mexican FRS |
|
Ps. |
547,967 |
|
|
Ps. |
522,361 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,049,469 |
|
US GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Amortization of airport concessions |
|
|
196,336 |
|
|
|
196,336 |
|
|
|
196,336 |
|
(A) Amortization of rights to use airport facilities |
|
|
15,880 |
|
|
|
10,594 |
|
|
|
10,341 |
|
(B) Amortization of Terminal 1 building
write-off reversal |
|
|
(50,162 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
(C) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreement |
|
|
15,893 |
|
|
|
16,526 |
|
|
|
16,165 |
|
(D) Concession fee on leasehold agreement, net of
inflation effects |
|
|
(4,014 |
) |
|
|
(14,531 |
) |
|
|
6,186 |
|
(E) Tax on dividends, net |
|
|
(89,283 |
) |
|
|
(88,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(F) Deferred employees statutory profit sharing,
net of inflation effects |
|
|
(153,754 |
) |
|
|
(120,593 |
) |
|
|
(15,895 |
) |
(G) Deferred income taxes, net of
inflation effects |
|
|
(47,266 |
) |
|
|
(662,816 |
) |
|
|
(36,649 |
) |
(H) Deferred flat rate business tax, net of
inflation effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
398,161 |
|
|
|
(6,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(116,370 |
) |
|
|
(265,087 |
) |
|
|
170,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
431,597 |
|
|
Ps. |
257,274 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,219,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
Ps. |
1.44 |
|
|
Ps. |
0.86 |
|
|
Ps. |
4.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity reported under
Mexican FRS |
|
Ps. |
14,505,527 |
|
|
Ps. |
14,954,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Airport concessions |
|
|
(8,015,528 |
) |
|
|
(7,819,192 |
) |
(A) Rights to use airport facilities |
|
|
(468,596 |
) |
|
|
(458,255 |
) |
(B) Terminal 1 write-off reversal |
|
|
(50,053 |
) |
|
|
(49,944 |
) |
(C) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreement |
|
|
(26,931 |
) |
|
|
(10,766 |
) |
(D) Concession fee on lease hold agreement |
|
|
(18,545 |
) |
|
|
(12,359 |
) |
(F) Deferred employees statutory profit
sharing |
|
|
17,315 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
(G) Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,692,298 |
|
|
|
1,655,649 |
|
(H) Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
|
398,161 |
|
|
|
391,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(6,471,879 |
) |
|
|
(6,301,739 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
8,033,648 |
|
|
Ps. |
8,653,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 40
A summary of the Companys statement of changes in stockholders equity with balances determined
under US GAAP are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
Ps. |
8,007,623 |
|
Net income |
|
|
257,274 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
(231,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
8,033,648 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,219,609 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
Ps. |
8,653,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present the condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of income of
the Company, including all US GAAP adjustments, as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Ps. |
1,870,675 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,733,512 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
662,934 |
|
|
|
877,512 |
|
Current deferred income tax asset |
|
|
5,533 |
|
|
|
4,725 |
|
Current dividend income tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,387 |
|
Current deferred flat rate business tax |
|
|
3,502 |
|
|
|
20,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,542,644 |
|
|
|
2,927,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Improvements to concessioned assets, land,
machinery, furniture and equipment net |
|
|
3,670,223 |
|
|
|
4,306,202 |
|
Airport concessions net |
|
|
22,376 |
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
Rights to use airport facilities net |
|
|
1,671,325 |
|
|
|
1,615,667 |
|
Noncurrent deferred employees statutory profit
sharing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
Noncurrent deferred income taxes |
|
|
673,122 |
|
|
|
845,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
Ps. |
8,579,690 |
|
|
Ps. |
9,709,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
Ps. |
335,549 |
|
|
Ps. |
633,930 |
|
Seniority premiums |
|
|
8,494 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
344,043 |
|
|
|
641,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,181 |
|
Deferred income taxes liability |
|
|
87,336 |
|
|
|
285,546 |
|
Deferred flat rate business tax liability |
|
|
94,482 |
|
|
|
129,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
546,042 |
|
|
|
1,056,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
8,033,648 |
|
|
|
8,653,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
Ps. |
8,579,690 |
|
|
Ps. |
9,709,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
Ps. |
2,319,110 |
|
|
Ps. |
2,771,216 |
|
|
Ps. |
3,174,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services (1) |
|
|
(814,046 |
) |
|
|
(862,827 |
) |
|
|
(687,819 |
) |
General and administrative
expenses (1) |
|
|
(106,138 |
) |
|
|
(104,019 |
) |
|
|
(114,159 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(277,808 |
) |
|
|
(317,256 |
) |
|
|
(378,561 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
(258,884 |
) |
|
|
(233,624 |
) |
|
|
(407,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(1,456,876 |
) |
|
|
(1,517,726 |
) |
|
|
(1,587,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
862,234 |
|
|
|
1,253,490 |
|
|
|
1,587,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
|
15,786 |
|
|
|
14,367 |
|
|
|
174,273 |
|
Income tax expense (2) |
|
|
(446,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,010,583 |
) |
|
|
(541,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
Ps. |
431,597 |
|
|
Ps. |
257,274 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,219,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Exclusive of depreciation and amortization. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of asset tax, tax on dividends income taxes and flat rate business tax. |
(A) Airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities and environmental liabilities
Under Mexican FRS, the acquisition costs of the nine airport concessions were allocated to the
rights to use the airport facilities and to the environmental liabilities assumed, with the
remainder allocated to airport concessions. The amount allocated to the rights to use the airport
facilities was based on the results of an independent appraisal. The fair values of the
environmental liabilities assumed are based on managements best estimate of the actual costs to be
incurred and reflect the terms of an agreement with the environmental authorities.
The rights to use the airport facilities, environmental liabilities and the airport concessions
were transferred between entities under common control. Under US GAAP, the rights to use the
airport facilities and the environmental liabilities were recorded equal to their
historical book value at November 1, 1998 (Ps. 2,232,696 and Ps.15,532, respectively) and no value
was assigned to the airport concessions from the predecessor.
F - 42
Below is the summary of the amortization and depreciation of the airport concessions and the rights
to use airport facilities for the next 5 years under MFRS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos) |
|
Year |
|
Concession |
|
|
Rights to use airport facilities |
|
2009 |
|
Ps. |
204,567 |
|
|
Ps. |
65,804 |
|
2010 |
|
|
200,321 |
|
|
|
65,465 |
|
2011 |
|
|
196,012 |
|
|
|
64,689 |
|
2012 |
|
|
196,012 |
|
|
|
64,684 |
|
2013 |
|
|
196,012 |
|
|
|
64,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B) Terminal 1 building write-off reversal
As described in Note 1 in July 2006, the Company was instructed by the Mexican government to repair
the Terminal 1 building and under Mexican FRS, the Company reversed a portion of the 2005 write-off
related to certain assets of Terminal 1 which were once again to be placed in service.
Under US GAAP, reversal of losses is not permitted, therefore, the amount reversed and its related
depreciation recognized in Mexican FRS was adjusted under US GAAP. That is, under US GAAP the
carrying value of these Terminal 1 assets pre-July 2007 decision is zero.
(C) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreements
Under Mexican FRS, the Company capitalized a one-time termination fee on a concessionaires leases
at the Cancun airport, which is being amortized over the remaining lives of the original lease
agreements (see Note 7). Under US GAAP, pursuant to SFAS 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities this fee represents a contract termination cost that should be
expensed when the Company terminates the leases. Therefore, charges of Ps. 15,893, Ps. 16,526 and
Ps.16,165 in the US GAAP reconciliation in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, reflect the
reversal of amortization expense recorded under Mexican FRS.
(D) Concession fee on leasehold agreement
During 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer the operation of the restaurant and
snack bar located in the Cancun airport to a third party. As result of this agreement, the Company
would receive 9 semi-annual installments with an interest rate of 15%. During 2006, the Company
received anticipated payments of Ps. 4,014 and during 2007; it received the total remaining
installments payments required over the term of the leasehold agreement.
Under Mexican FRS the Company recognized the fee as income as collected.
Under US GAAP, pursuant to SFAS No. 13 Accounting For Leases this agreement is accounted for as
an operating lease; therefore income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the
agreement.
F - 43
(E) Tax on dividends
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008 the Company paid tax on dividends amounting
to Ps. 89,283, Ps. 88,873, Ps. 351,262, respectively. Under US GAAP, tax on dividends is recorded
as a deferred tax credit since in accordance with Mexican Tax Law it can be used to reduce future
taxable income in the year incurred and the following two years, subject to certain limitations.
Such tax on dividends is subject to a valuation allowance.
Under Mexican FRS in effect through December 31, 2007, the recovered tax on dividends is recorded
as a credit to retained earnings. Effective January 1, 2008, with the adoption of the new Mexican
FRS on income taxes, such amounts are no longer recorded to retained earnings but rather are
reflected as a receivable subject to an evaluation of recoverability. For the years ended December
31, 2006, and 2007, the Company has not recovered any amount of tax on dividends from the Tax
Authorities although for the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately Ps. 60,875 has been
utilized to offset other taxes due, primarily due to a change in tax legislation which occurred in
2008.
(F) Deferred Employees Statutory Profit Sharing (PTU)
Under Mexican FRS, Bulletin D-4 requires the recognition of Employees statutory profit sharing for
all non-recurring temporary differences generated during the period.
Under US GAAP, Employees statutory profit sharing is recognized in accordance with the
requirements of SFAS 109. Under this method, Employees statutory profit sharing is recognized in
respect of all temporary differences utilizing a full liability method. In addition, under US
GAAP, the benefit or expense recognized during the period is recorded in pre-tax earnings.
Through December 31, 2007, the deferred PTU tax adjustment represents the cumulative impact of the
differences in accounting relating to the US GAAP adjustments described in A), B), C) and D) above,
and the difference in presenting the effects of inflation.
In the months of April and May 2008, the Company cancelled its deferred PTU balance related to
certain subsidiaries and applied it to the results of the year as an ordinary expense of Ps. 37,496
due to the restructuring in the group, which involved the transfer of unionized and non-unionized
employees, respectively, to the service companies RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. and Servicios
Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V. The latter will act as replacement employers.
F - 44
(G) Deferred income taxes
Accounting for income taxes in accordance with Bulletin D-4 is similar to accounting for income
taxes in accordance with US GAAP, SFAS No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes.
Bulletin D-4 requires that the change in net deferred income taxes during the period resulting from
inflation on monetary deferred tax assets and liabilities be recorded against the gain or loss on
monetary position. For US GAAP purposes, through December 31, 2007, the Company applied the
guidance in EITF 93-9, Application of FASB Statement No. 109 in Foreign Financial Statements
Restated for General Price-Level Changes and consequently, the deferred tax expense is calculated
comparing beginning and ending deferred tax balances on a constant currency basis (i.e. December
31, 2007 constant pesos). The monetary gain related to deferred income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 amounted to Ps. 1,940 and, Ps. 486 respectively which have been
reflected in the deferred tax line item for US GAAP purposes. Because inflation changes are no
longer applicable the 2008 figures are not necessary.
The deferred income tax adjustments required to reconcile Stockholders equity and net income under
Mexican FRS to US GAAP as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, represents
the cumulative impact of the differences in accounting relating to the US GAAP adjustments
described in A), B), C) and D) above and the difference in presenting the effects of inflation as
required for 2006 and 2007.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred asset tax and liabilities,
after considering the impact of US GAAP adjustments, at December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred income asset tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
Ps. |
23,436 |
|
|
Ps. |
5,880 |
|
Tax paid on dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,387 |
|
|
Less: Current valuation allowance |
|
|
(17,903 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred asset tax |
|
|
5,533 |
|
|
|
295,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
(3,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
(5,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax liability |
|
|
(8,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred income asset tax (liability) |
|
Ps. |
(3,355 |
) |
|
Ps. |
295,112 |
|
F - 45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred income asset tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax paid on dividends |
|
Ps. |
88,873 |
|
|
Ps. |
88,873 |
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
756,050 |
|
|
|
533,396 |
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844,923 |
|
|
|
626,859 |
|
Less: Noncurrent valuation allowance |
|
|
(675,235 |
) |
|
|
(224,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred asset tax |
|
|
169,688 |
|
|
|
402,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred income tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
(64,159 |
) |
|
|
(283,559 |
) |
Other deferred assets |
|
|
(2,769 |
) |
|
|
(1,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liability |
|
|
(66,928 |
) |
|
|
(285,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred asset tax |
|
|
102,760 |
|
|
|
116,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred asset tax |
|
|
99,405 |
|
|
|
412,108 |
|
Recoverable asset tax |
|
|
491,914 |
|
|
|
442,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income asset tax under US GAAP |
|
|
591,319 |
|
|
|
854,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability under Mexican FRS |
|
|
1,100,979 |
|
|
|
800,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax US GAAP adjustments
to the net deferred income tax liability |
|
Ps. |
1,692,298 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,655,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the history of cumulative tax losses in recent years and the expiration dates of the
airports concessions, the Company has recognized a valuation allowance for those airports that
based on the projections, are not expected to generate taxable income in future periods when
deductible temporary differences reverse or loss carry-forwards remain available under Mexican tax
law.
(H) Deferred flat rate business tax
On October 1, 2007, the Mexican Government enacted the new Flat Rate Business Tax (Impuesto
Empresarial a Tasa Unica or IETU). This law became effective as of January 1, 2008. The law
introduces a flat rate, which replaces Mexicos asset tax and is applied along with Mexicos
regular income tax. Mexican companies will be required to pay the greater of the IETU or the income
tax. IETU is calculated by applying a tax rate of 16.5% in 2008, 17.0% in 2009 and 17.5%
thereafter. The US GAAP adjustment represents the cumulative impact of the differences in
accounting relating to the US GAAP adjustments described in A), B), C) and D) above and the
difference in presenting the effects of inflation as required in 2006 and 2007.
F - 46
The effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred IETU, after considering the impact
of the US GAAP balances as of December 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Deferred IETU tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
Ps. |
3,502 |
|
|
Ps. |
20,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred IETU liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
Ps. |
(93,083 |
) |
|
|
(111,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(17,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,482 |
) |
|
|
(129,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred IETU tax liability under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
(90,980 |
) |
|
Ps. |
(108,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred IETU tax liability under Mexican
FRS |
|
|
(489,141 |
) |
|
|
(500,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred IETU US GAAP adjustments |
|
Ps. |
389,161 |
|
|
Ps. |
391,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(I) Cash and cash equivalents
Under Mexican FRS, temporary investments and marketable securities, expected to be held less than
one year, are considered to be cash equivalents.
Under US GAAP, temporary investments and cash equivalents with original maturities greater than 90
days are considered to be short-term investments and, accordingly, are shown separately from cash
in the balance sheet and cash flow statement.
(J) Restructure, contract termination fees and loss on natural disaster
Under Mexican FRS, restructure costs, certain contract termination fees and loss on natural
disaster were charged against the results of operations as a non-ordinary item. Under US GAAP,
restructure costs, contract termination fees and loss from natural disaster would be considered an
operating expense. These charges have been reclassified as an operating expense in the US GAAP
condensed consolidated income statement.
F - 47
(K) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Presented below are statements of cash flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2007 and 2008, prepared after considering the impact of US GAAP adjustments. The cash flow statements for 2006 and 2007 present nominal cash flows during the periods, adjusted to December
31, 2007, purchasing power.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
431,597 |
|
|
Ps. |
257,274 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,219,609 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
Loss from monetary position |
|
|
91,642 |
|
|
|
92,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset tax, tax on dividends and deferred
income taxes |
|
|
446,423 |
|
|
|
919,603 |
|
|
|
446,311 |
|
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
|
153,754 |
|
|
|
119,185 |
|
|
|
15,895 |
|
Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,980 |
|
|
|
95,558 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
277,808 |
|
|
|
317,255 |
|
|
|
378,561 |
|
Other provisions |
|
|
62,245 |
|
|
|
63,127 |
|
|
|
23,411 |
|
Restoration cost for natural disasters |
|
|
62,296 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance proceeds |
|
|
(3,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
(75,461 |
) |
|
|
(43,874 |
) |
|
|
(134,151 |
) |
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
|
(182,670 |
) |
|
|
(198,045 |
) |
|
|
(618,225 |
) |
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
(16,291 |
) |
|
|
23,209 |
|
|
|
274,970 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
(165,277 |
) |
|
|
82,292 |
|
|
|
(15,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,082,433 |
|
|
|
1,726,341 |
|
|
|
1,694,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term investments |
|
|
402,772 |
|
|
|
409,012 |
|
|
|
55,022 |
|
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
|
(354,112 |
) |
|
|
(51,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other rights and machinery
furniture and equipment |
|
|
(1,034,232 |
) |
|
|
(722,200 |
) |
|
|
(935,772 |
) |
Insurance proceeds |
|
|
51,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restorations payments |
|
|
(94,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities |
|
|
(1,028,787 |
) |
|
|
(364,250 |
) |
|
|
(880,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of tax on dividends |
|
|
(89,283 |
) |
|
|
(88,873 |
) |
|
|
(351,262 |
) |
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(218,582 |
) |
|
|
(231,249 |
) |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
|
(307,865 |
) |
|
|
(320,122 |
) |
|
|
(951,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of inflation on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(45,157 |
) |
|
|
(31,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(299,376 |
) |
|
|
1,010,818 |
|
|
|
(137,163 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,159,233 |
|
|
|
859,857 |
|
|
|
1,870,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
Ps. |
859,857 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,870,675 |
|
|
Ps. |
1,733,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset tax |
|
Ps. |
130,342 |
|
|
Ps. |
81,887 |
|
|
Ps. |
|
|
Tax on dividends |
|
|
89,283 |
|
|
|
88,873 |
|
|
|
351,262 |
|
Flat rate business tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,943 |
|
Current income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 48
(L) Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of the following recently
issued accounting standards will have on its financial position, result of operations and
disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB published SFAS No. 160 Non
Controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement addresses the reporting of
minority interests in the results of the parent and provides direction for the recording of such
interests in the financial statements. It also provides guidance for the recording of various
transactions related to the minority interests, as well as certain disclosure requirements.
SFAS No. 160 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods after December 15, 2008,
earlier adoption is prohibited and shall be applied retrospectively.
In December 2007, the FASB published
SFAS No. 141-R Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS
No. 141. This statement improves the reporting of information about a business combination and its
effects. This statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer will recognize
and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquisition. Also, the statement determines the recognition and measurement of
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and finally,
determines the disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination.
SFAS No 141-R will be effective for all business combinations with an acquisition date on or after
the beginning of the first annual reporting period after December 15, 2008, introduces significant
changes to the accounting for and reporting of business combinations, continuing the movement
toward greater use of fair values.
On March 19, 2008 the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 This new standard requires enhanced
disclosures for derivative instruments, including those used in hedging activities. It is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
adoption encouraged.
F - 49
On November 12, 2008, FASB issued Statement FSP No. FAS 104-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 Disclosures about
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. The FASB decided that
the enhanced disclosures will be required of all public entities effective for periods ending after
December 15, 2008.
|
|
|
C.P.A. Adolfo Castro Rivas
|
|
|
Chief Financial and Strategic Planning Officer |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
|
F - 50
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
List
of material subsidiaries of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
144