e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 000-51828
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   36-2917389
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2200 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois   60089
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 367-8282
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal year, if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer þ      Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
22,974,177 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of January 31, 2008.
 
 

 


 

Table of Contents
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(“The Company”)
INDEX
         
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Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
       
 
       
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
       
 
       
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
       
 Certification
 Certification
 Certification

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,192     $ 10,302  
Marketable securities
    97,820       102,215  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $596 and $585
    23,976       18,238  
Inventories
    26,265       22,233  
Deferred income taxes
    5,016       4,410  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,371       3,857  
 
           
Total current assets
    171,640       161,255  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    10,844       10,782  
Other assets
    542       533  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 183,026     $ 172,570  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 8,676     $ 6,079  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    269       270  
Deferred revenue
    7,739       6,441  
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    3,171       3,357  
Accrued income taxes
    1,574       416  
Other accrued expenses
    2,773       2,659  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    24,202       19,222  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    56       124  
Deferred income taxes
    825       900  
Other long-term liabilities
    437       434  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    1,318       1,458  
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007
           
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 22,974,177 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007
    230       230  
Additional paid in capital
    174,764       174,474  
Accumulated deficit
    (17,488 )     (22,814 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    157,506       151,890  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 183,026     $ 172,570  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended December 31,  
    (unaudited)  
    2007     2006  
Net revenue
  $ 31,000     $ 24,036  
Cost of goods sold
    11,939       9,877  
 
           
Gross profit
    19,061       14,159  
Operating expenses
               
Selling, general and administrative
    9,292       7,414  
Research and development
    2,909       2,154  
 
           
Operating income
    6,860       4,591  
Interest expense
    6       16  
Other (income) and expense
               
Income from marketable securities
    (1,148 )     (1,254 )
Other income
          (9 )
 
           
Income before taxes
    8,002       5,838  
Provision for income taxes
    2,676       1,972  
 
           
Net income
  $ 5,326     $ 3,866  
 
           
 
               
Net income per share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.17  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
    22,974,177       22,834,508  
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
    23,121,758       23,096,885  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (unaudited)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 5,326     $ 3,866  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    912       909  
Gain on sale of property and equipment
          (9 )
Non-cash compensation related to stock options
    290       5  
Deferred income taxes
    (681 )     (432 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (5,738 )     6,205  
Inventories
    (4,032 )     564  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,486       943  
Other assets
    (9 )     44  
Accounts payable
    2,597       (1,574 )
Deferred revenue
    1,298       (5,921 )
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    (186 )     (2,977 )
Accrued income taxes
    1,158       328  
Other accrued expenses
    114       (761 )
Other liabilities
    3       17  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,538       1,207  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net purchases of marketable securities
          (3,700 )
Net proceeds from the sales of marketable securities
    4,395        
Sale of property and equipment
          9  
Capital expenditures
    (974 )     (317 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    3,421       (4,008 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payments of capital lease obligations
    (69 )     (64 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
          34,253  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (69 )     34,189  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    6,890       31,388  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,302       51,071  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 17,192     $ 82,459  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. The Company
     Eagle Test Systems, Inc. (the Company) designs, manufactures, sells, and services automated test equipment (ATE) for the semiconductor industry. The Company’s test systems test analog, mixed-signal, and RF (Radio Frequency) semiconductor devices. Semiconductor designers and manufacturers worldwide use semiconductor test systems to test devices at different stages during the manufacturing process. These tested devices are incorporated into a wide range of products, including digital cameras, MP3 players, cellular telephones, video/multimedia products, automotive electronics, computer peripherals, and notebook and desktop computers. The Company is headquartered in Buffalo Grove, Illinois, where the Company develops and manufactures its test systems. The Company operates in one industry segment: the design, manufacture and marketing of automated test equipment. The Company also maintains various offices worldwide for sales, service and research to support its customer base directly. The operations of, and net investment in, foreign subsidiaries are not material.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2007, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.
Preparation of Financial Statements and Use of Estimates
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair statement of the results. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results can differ from those estimates.
Stock Options
     The Company records compensation expense using the fair value of options granted over the vesting period on a straight-line basis including those options that are subject to graded vesting. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, the Company uses the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model to determine the fair value of the options granted. This model uses such factors as the market price of the underlying shares at date of issuance, exercise price of the option, the expected term of the option, which is approximately six years, utilizing the simplified method as set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, a risk free interest rate range of approximately 3.2% to 4.9% and an expected volatility rate range of approximately 54% to 67% based upon a peer group of companies given limited historical data for the Company’s own stock. The resulting fair value of $2,260 for options granted thus far in fiscal 2008 will be amortized to expense as vesting occurs, which is over approximately five years. Expense recognized under SFAS 123R for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $290 ($242 net of taxes) or $0.01 per basic and diluted share and $5 ($2 net of taxes) or $0.00 per basic and diluted share, respectively.

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
3. Inventories
     Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
Raw materials
  $ 8,374     $ 7,766  
Work-in-process
    7,514       4,499  
Finished goods
    8,318       8,317  
Inventory at customers under purchase orders
    2,059       1,651  
 
           
 
  $ 26,265     $ 22,233  
 
           
     The Company’s policy is to establish inventory reserves when conditions exist that suggest inventory may be in excess of anticipated demand or is obsolete based upon assumptions about future demand for products or market conditions. The Company regularly evaluates the ability to realize the value of its inventory based on a combination of factors including the following: forecasted sales or usage, estimated product end-of-life dates, estimated current and future market value and new product introductions. Purchasing and alternative usage options are also explored to mitigate obsolete inventory exposure. When recorded, reserves are intended to reduce the carrying value of inventory to its net realizable value. Inventory of $26,265 is stated net of inventory reserves of $8,903 as of December 31, 2007. Inventory of $22,233 is stated net of inventory reserves of $8,377 as of September 30, 2007. If actual demand for products deteriorates or market conditions are less favorable than those the Company projects, additional inventory reserves may be required.
4. Stockholders’ Equity
Equity Offerings
     On October 3, 2006, the Company completed a public offering to sell 2,000,000 shares of common stock to the public at an offering price of $16.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $30,524, which includes $422 of offering expenses recorded in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Because the shares were sold on September 27, 2006, the transaction was included in stockholders’ equity and the gross proceeds of $31,185 recorded as a receivable from the sale of common stock in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006. On October 11, 2006, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 200,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $16.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $3,119.

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
5. Net Income Per Share
     Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income per common share reflects the maximum dilution that would have resulted from the assumed exercise of stock options and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and all dilutive securities outstanding unless the computation is anti-dilutive.
     A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Net income
  $ 5,326     $ 3,866  
Basic EPS:
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    22,974,177       22,834,508  
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.23     $ 0.17  
 
           
Diluted EPS:
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    22,974,177       22,834,508  
Plus impact of stock options
    147,581       262,377  
 
           
Diluted common shares
    23,121,758       23,096,885  
 
           
Diluted EPS
  $ 0.23     $ 0.17  
 
           

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EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
6. Income Taxes
     The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method whereby the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book value and the tax basis of assets and liabilities are recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be recognized. The Company’s effective tax rate will vary to the extent items used to derive book taxable income are not deductible for income tax purposes. The Company’s income tax expense was $2,676 for a 33.4% effective tax rate, and $1,972 for a 33.8% effective tax rate for the three month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, we adopted FIN 48 effective October 1, 2007. The adoption did not have an effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of October 1, 2007 or December 31, 2007. In addition, we have not accrued for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. However, if interest and penalties would need to be accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits, such amounts would be recognized as a component of income tax expense, while prior to adoption of FIN 48, this related interest and penalties were recognized as components of interest expense and selling, general and administrative expense, respectively.
     The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax from multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2007, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination for fiscal years before 2005. We are no longer subject to major state or foreign income tax examination for fiscal years before 2004. The Company does not anticipate any material adjustments to its financial statements resulting from tax examinations currently in progress.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
     The Company’s sales agreements indemnify its customers for any expenses or liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks, or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally indefinite after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. However, to date, the Company has not paid any claims or been required to defend any lawsuits with respect to any claim.
     From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, there are no pending claims of which the outcome is expected to result in a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
Product Warranty
     The Company’s systems are sold with warranty provisions that require the Company to remedy deficiencies in quality or performance of its products over a period ranging from 12 to 24 months. The policy of the Company is to establish warranty reserves at the time revenue is recognized at levels that represent the estimate of costs that will be incurred to fulfill those warranty requirements.
     The following table shows the details of the product warranty accrual:
Product Warranty Activity
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 993     $ 1,068  
Warranty expenditures
    (750 )     (587 )
Provisions for warranty
    748       268  
 
           
Balance at end of period
  $ 991     $ 749  
 
           

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements And Projections
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements. Forward looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. These statements are only predictions. We have based these forward looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The outcome of the events described in these forward looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in the “Risk Factors” contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2007. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward looking statements as predictions of future events. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements. The forward looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
     We design, manufacture, sell and service high-performance ATE for the semiconductor industry. Our test equipment addresses our customers’ volume production needs and is designed to enable our customers to achieve low overall cost-of-test per device. Our innovative products test analog, mixed-signal and RF semiconductors. Semiconductors tested by our systems are incorporated into a wide range of products in high-growth markets, including digital cameras, MP3 players, cellular telephones, video/multimedia products, automotive electronics, computer peripherals, and notebook and desktop computers.
     Our business and operating results depend significantly on the level of capital expenditures by companies in the semiconductor industry. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been highly cyclical with recurring periods of over-supply and under-supply, which has resulted in wide fluctuations in demand for our products and services. These demand fluctuations have resulted in significant variations in our revenue, expenses and results of operations in the periods presented. For example, our net revenue in the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $31.0 million, compared to $20.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Fluctuations are likely to continue in future periods.
     Changes in industry conditions often occur very rapidly and can be very difficult to predict. Thus, we cannot foresee the timing and extent of such changes or their effect on our customer orders and revenue with significant accuracy. In addition, these cycles typically have a disproportionately negative impact on capital equipment manufacturers, including providers of test systems. As part of our strategy to address this volatility and lack of visibility, we outsource a substantial portion of our manufacturing functions to third party subcontractors. The purpose of this strategic outsourcing model is to reduce our fixed costs and working capital requirements, making our expense structure more flexible during downturns. Outsourcing also allows us to increase production rapidly to capitalize on market opportunities during upturns. We believe our outsourcing strategy provides us with the flexibility to respond more rapidly to changes in industry conditions and demand for our test systems.
     Historically, a significant portion of our revenue in each quarter and year has been derived from sales to relatively few customers. While we seek to expand and diversify our customer base, we expect our revenue to continue to be derived from a small number of customers. In the three months ended December 31, 2007, sales to Texas Instruments Incorporated accounted for 45.5% of our net revenue, and sales to our five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 68.1% of our net revenue. In the three months ended December 31, 2006, sales to Texas Instruments Incorporated and Allegro Microsystems Incorporated accounted for 20.6% and 13.3% of our net revenue, respectively, and sales to our five largest customers accounted for an aggregate of 55.6% of our net revenue.
     During a given quarter, a significant portion of our revenue may be derived from the sale of a relatively small number of test systems. Our test systems range widely in average selling price, depending upon many factors such as model, configuration and level of testing resources sold with the system. Consequently, a small change in the number or product mix of systems sold may cause significant changes in our operating results. Thus, we do not believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are necessarily meaningful, and they should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
     On October 3, 2006, the Company closed a public offering to sell 2,000,000 shares of common stock to the public at an offering price of $16.50 per share, generating net proceeds of $30,524. Since the shares were sold on September 27, 2006, the transaction was included in stockholders’ equity and the gross proceeds of $31,185 recorded as a receivable from sale of common stock as of September 30, 2006. On October 11, 2006, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 200,000 shares, generating net proceeds of $3,119. The Company retained the proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on our present best knowledge of the future impact on us of current events and actions, actual results may differ from these estimates, assumptions and judgments.
     We consider “critical” those accounting policies that require our most subjective or complex judgments, which often result from a need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain, and that are among the most important of our accounting policies in the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These critical accounting policies are: revenue recognition, valuation of excess and obsolete inventory, accounting for warranty reserves, determination of our allowance for sales returns and uncollectibles, and stock-based compensation.
     Revenue Recognition. We derive revenue primarily from sales of test systems and individual resource boards. Substantially all of our revenue to date has been denominated in United States dollars. Revenue related to test system sales is recognized when:
    we have a written sales agreement;
 
    delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
 
    the price is fixed or determinable; and
 
    collectibility is reasonably assured.
     Installation services are generally part of the test system sale. Revenue from test system sales is deferred until the test system is delivered, installed and accepted at the customer location.
     When sales to a customer involve multiple elements, revenue is recognized on the delivered element, provided that the undelivered element is a standard product with evidence of fair value, there is a history of acceptance of the product with the customer, and the undelivered element is not essential to the customer’s application. When a sale of a test system includes post contract customer support, or PCS, revenue for the PCS is recognized ratably over the PCS period. Revenue related to individual resource boards is recognized upon shipment.
     In a few instances we have entered into short-term rental agreements with customers for the use of our test systems. We recognize rental revenue ratably over the applicable rental period. Rental revenue is included as a component of test system sales and has been immaterial to date.
     Inventory Reserves. We state our inventories at the lower of cost or estimated market value, determined on a first-in, first-out method. We establish inventory reserves when conditions exist that suggest inventory may be in excess of anticipated demand or is obsolete based upon assumptions about future demand for test systems or market conditions. We evaluate the ability to realize the value of our inventory based on a combination of factors, including forecasted sales or usage, estimated product end-of-life dates, estimated current and future market value and new product introductions. Purchasing and alternative usage options are also explored to mitigate obsolete inventory exposure. If actual demand for test systems deteriorates or market conditions are less favorable than those we project, additional inventory reserves may be required.
     We determine the valuation of excess and obsolete inventory by making our best estimate considering the current quantities of inventory on hand and our forecast of the need for this inventory to support future sales of our test systems. We often have limited information on which to base our forecasts. If future sales differ from these forecasts, the valuation of excess and obsolete inventory may change.
     Warranty Reserves. Our test systems are sold with warranty provisions that require us to remedy deficiencies in quality or performance of our test systems. We are also subject to laws and regulations in the various countries in which we sell regarding vendor obligations to ensure product performance. At the time we recognize revenue from a test system’s sale, we determine the reserve for the future cost of meeting our obligations under the standard warranties and product performance laws and regulations by

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considering our historical experience with the costs of meeting these obligations. If the future costs of meeting these obligations differ from our historical experience, additional reserves for warranty obligations may be required.
     Allowance for Sales Returns and Uncollectibles. We determine our allowance for sales returns and uncollectibles by making our best estimate considering our historical accounts receivable collection experience, current economic trends, changes in customer payment terms and recent information that we have about the current status of our accounts receivable balances. If future conditions cause our collections experience to change or if we later obtain different information about the status of any or all of our accounts receivable, additional allowances for sales returns and uncollectibles may be required.
     Stock-Based Compensation. We expense stock options based upon the fair market value on the date of grant. We are amortizing the fair market value of options granted over the vesting service period of the options. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, the Company uses the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model to determine the fair value of the options granted. This model uses such factors as the market price of the underlying shares at date of issuance, exercise price of the option, the expected term of the option, which is approximately six years, utilizing the simplified method as set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, a risk free interest rate range of approximately 3.2% to 4.9% and an expected volatility rate range of approximately 54% to 67% based upon a peer group of companies given limited historical data for the Company’s own stock. Expense recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $290 and $5, respectively.
     Income Taxes. In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, we adopted FIN 48 effective October 1, 2007. The adoption did not have an effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of October 1, 2007 or December 31, 2007.
Results of Operations
     The following sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of net revenue for the periods presented:
                 
    Three Months
    Ended
    December 31,
    2007   2006
Net revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold
    38.5       41.1  
 
               
Gross profit
    61.5       58.9  
Operating expenses
               
Selling, general and administrative
    30.0       30.8  
Research and development
    9.4       9.0  
 
               
Operating income
    22.1       19.1  
Interest expense
          0.1  
Income from marketable securities
    (3.7 )     (5.3 )
 
               
Income before taxes
    25.8       24.3  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    8.6       8.2  
 
               
Net income
    17.2 %     16.1 %
 
               
     The following sets forth our net revenue breakdown by geographic region, in thousands and as a percentage of net revenue, during the periods presented. Substantially all of our revenue to date has been denominated in United States dollars in thousands.
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
United States
  $ 9,388       30.3 %   $ 11,321       47.1 %
China
    3,953       12.8       *       *  
Malaysia
    10,290       33.2       5,004       20.8  
Other
    7,369       23.7       7,711       32.1  
 
                       
Total
  $ 31,000       100.0 %   $ 24,036       100.0 %
 
                       
 
*   Less than 10% of total revenues

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     The following customers accounted for 10% or more of our net revenue in one or more of the periods presented:
                 
    Three Months
    Ended
    December 31,
    2007   2006
Allegro Microsystems Incorporated
    * %     13.3 %
Texas Instruments Incorporated
    45.5       20.6  
 
*   Less than 10% of total revenues.
     Comparison of Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
     Net Revenue. Net revenue increased to $31.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $7.0 million or 29.0% over the comparable period in the preceding year. This increase was primarily due to a $9.1 million increase in test system sales to Texas Instruments Incorporated.
     Gross Profit. Gross profit was $19.1 million, or 61.5% of net revenue, in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $14.2 million, or 58.9% of net revenue, in the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was primarily due to increased sales and better utilization of overhead costs and manufacturing personnel due to higher volume production as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Additionally, gross profit percentage in the prior fiscal year was adversely impacted by additional inventory reserves of $0.3 million.
     Selling, General and Administrative. SG&A expenses were $9.3 million, or 30.0% of net revenue, in the three months ended December 31, 2007, and $7.4 million, or 30.8% of net revenue, in the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $1.9 million. The increase in SG&A expenses in the current quarter compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to $0.7 million of additional incentive compensation and warranty accruals as a result of increased system sales and better operating performance, and $0.6 million of increased personnel costs related to sales and application engineers hired during the past year to support new customer initiatives, both domestically and internationally.
     Research and Development. R&D expenses were $2.9 million, or 9.4% of net revenue, in the three months ended December 31, 2007, and $2.2 million, or 9.0% of net revenue, in the same period in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $0.8 million. The increase in R&D expenses in the current quarter compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to $0.3 million in additional personnel and related facility costs for headcount and $0.4 million in additional contract R&D expenditures for project related work.
     Interest Expense. Interest expense was $6,000 and $16,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest expense is related to our capital lease obligations.
     Other Income. Other income decreased to income of $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, compared to $1.3 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to an increase in the percentage of tax exempt investments included in our investment portfolio, which earn a lower rate of interest.
     Provision for Income Taxes. Our income tax expense was $2.7 million, a 33.4% effective tax rate, in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $2.0 million, a 33.8% effective tax rate, in the same period in the prior fiscal year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Since our inception and prior to our initial public offering closed on March 14, 2006, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from operations. On October 3, 2006, we closed a public offering to sell 2,000,000 shares of common stock, generating net proceeds of $30.9 million. Since the shares were sold on September 27, 2006, the transaction was included in stockholders’ equity and the gross proceeds of $31.2 million was recorded as a receivable from sale of common stock as of September 30, 2006. On October 11, 2006, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 200,000 shares, generating net proceeds of $3.1 million
     Our balance in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities increased from $112.5 million as of September 30, 2007 to $115.0 million as of December 31, 2007. Operating activities during the three months ended December 31, 2007 provided cash of $3.5 million, due to income of $5.3 million resulting primarily from sales of test systems, an increase of $2.6 million in accounts payable due to a standard lag in payment on purchases used to support increased sales activity, a $2.5 decrease in other current assets resulting primarily from a decrease in prepaid income taxes and a $1.2 million increase in accrued income taxes due to higher operating levels. These increases in working capital were offset in part by uses of working capital driven by an increase in accounts receivable (net of deferred revenue) of $4.4 million due to increased sales activity, and an increase in inventory of $4.0 million due to additional component purchases, work-in-process, and finished goods to support projected sales activity. Investing activities used cash to purchase capital equipment of $1.0 million, which primarily represented test and computer equipment for use in product and application development.
     We believe our existing cash balance and marketable securities will be adequate to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, the costs to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. To the extent that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balances and any cash from operations are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through bank lines of credit or public or private equity or debt financing. Although we are currently not a party to any agreement or letter of intent with respect to potential investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, products or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     As of December 31, 2007, most of our investments represent investment-grade securities focused on preservation of principal, with interest rates that are reset every 7 to 28 days, and have a put option to convert to cash within 2 to 5 days.
     Our investments are principally in municipal bonds that are either variable rate demand notes or auction rate securities. The variable rate demand notes are backed by a letter of credit of major A-rated financial institutions and the interest rates are reset every 7 to 28 days. These instruments are considered highly liquid and high quality municipal instruments, which are rated A or better. Auction rate securities obtain monoline insurance to provide a guaranty and increase the investment grade of the municipal bond. Recently, some of these monoline insurance companies have come under pressure due to their exposure to loans in the sub prime mortgage market and to collateralized debt obligation instruments. Some of these monoline insurers have themselves been downgraded from a AAA rating to a AA rating. We do not have any investments that are directly related to the sub prime mortgage market or to collateralized debt obligation instruments. We have determined that our investments in municipal bonds continue to meet our investment criteria and liquidity requirements. None of our investments are currently on credit watch or are trading below par value.
     Our revenues and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, our sales contracts are also denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, we have little exposure to currency exchange risks. We do not currently enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we feel our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
     No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)   Not applicable.
 
(b)   On March 8, 2006, our registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-130521) was declared effective for our initial public offering, pursuant to which we offered and sold 6,130,000 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $88.7 million. We used these proceeds to repurchase all of our senior subordinated notes and to redeem all outstanding shares of our redeemable preferred stock, and to pay offering related expenses. As of December 31, 2007, we retained approximately $23.6 million of these net proceeds, none of which were used during the three month period ended December 31, 2007. We intend to use the remaining $23.6 million of the net proceeds from our initial public offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital and possible acquisitions and investments. We currently have no agreements or commitments with respect to any acquisitions or investments and we do not currently have any acquisitions or investments planned. Pending specific application of our net proceeds, we plan to invest our net proceeds in government securities and other short-term, investment-grade, marketable securities.
 
(c)   Not applicable

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     On January 31, 2008, we held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting, the stockholders re-elected Theodore D. Foxman and William H. Gibbs to the Board of Directors, each to serve for a three-year term as a Class II Director. Michael C. Child, Leonard A. Foxman, Ross W. Manire and David B. Mullen also continued as Directors after the meeting. The 19,456,596 shares represented at the meeting voted as follows: 19,351,165 votes were cast for Mr. Foxman’s election; 105,431 votes were cast to withhold authority for Mr. Foxman; 16,043,322 votes were cast for Mr. Gibbs’ election; 3,413,274 votes were cast to withhold authority for Mr. Gibbs.
Item 5. Other Information
     Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
     The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
 
 
Date: February 1, 2008  By:   /s/ Leonard A. Foxman    
    Leonard A. Foxman    
    Chief Executive Officer and President   
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     Listed and indexed below are all Exhibits filed as part of this report.
     
Exhibit No.   Description
31.1
  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2
  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
32.1
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

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