e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007.
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-50350
NETGEAR, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0419172 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4500 Great America Parkway, |
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Santa Clara, California
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95054 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(408) 907-8000
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was
34,613,313 as of May 4, 2007.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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April 1, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
105,585 |
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$ |
87,736 |
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Short-term investments |
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110,637 |
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109,729 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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123,301 |
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119,601 |
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Inventories |
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68,368 |
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77,932 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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13,443 |
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13,415 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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16,722 |
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15,946 |
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Total current assets |
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438,056 |
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424,359 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,953 |
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6,568 |
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Intangibles, net |
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900 |
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975 |
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Goodwill |
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3,800 |
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3,800 |
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Other non-current assets |
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1,500 |
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2,202 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
451,209 |
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$ |
437,904 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
32,804 |
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$ |
39,818 |
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Accrued employee compensation |
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8,910 |
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11,803 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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77,693 |
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75,909 |
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Deferred revenue |
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5,757 |
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8,215 |
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Income taxes payable |
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3,021 |
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7,737 |
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Total current liabilities |
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128,185 |
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143,482 |
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Non-current income taxes payable |
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4,923 |
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Total liabilities |
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133,108 |
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143,482 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
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34 |
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33 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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230,893 |
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221,487 |
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Cumulative other comprehensive loss |
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(9 |
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(5 |
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Retained earnings |
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87,183 |
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72,907 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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318,101 |
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294,422 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
451,209 |
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$ |
437,904 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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April 1, |
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April 2, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net revenue |
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$ |
173,572 |
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$ |
127,259 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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113,542 |
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82,711 |
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Gross profit |
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60,030 |
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44,548 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development (1) |
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6,156 |
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4,532 |
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Sales and marketing (1) |
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27,826 |
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20,682 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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6,914 |
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4,423 |
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Total operating expenses |
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40,896 |
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29,637 |
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Income from operations |
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19,134 |
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14,911 |
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Interest income |
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2,371 |
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1,602 |
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Other income |
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272 |
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69 |
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Income before income taxes |
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21,777 |
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16,582 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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7,756 |
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6,714 |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,021 |
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$ |
9,868 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.30 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding
used to compute net income per share: |
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Basic |
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34,308 |
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33,045 |
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Diluted |
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35,362 |
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34,091 |
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(1) Stock-based compensation expense
was allocated as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
133 |
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$ |
91 |
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Research and development |
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469 |
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201 |
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Sales and marketing |
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622 |
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293 |
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General and administrative |
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623 |
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240 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NETGEAR, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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April 1, |
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April 2, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
14,021 |
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$ |
9,868 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,298 |
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780 |
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Accretion of purchase discounts on investments |
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(394 |
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(368 |
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Non-cash stock-based compensation |
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1,847 |
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825 |
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Income tax benefit associated with stock option exercises |
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3,427 |
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387 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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(2,651 |
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(353 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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671 |
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211 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(3,700 |
) |
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(1,783 |
) |
Inventories |
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9,564 |
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6,989 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(772 |
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(1,495 |
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Accounts payable |
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(7,014 |
) |
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(7,529 |
) |
Accrued employee compensation |
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(2,893 |
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(2,273 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
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1,784 |
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(6,875 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(2,458 |
) |
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3,363 |
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Income taxes payable |
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462 |
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2,629 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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13,192 |
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4,376 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(24,118 |
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(45,190 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
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23,600 |
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26,000 |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(1,608 |
) |
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(1,614 |
) |
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Net cash used
in financing activities |
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(2,126 |
) |
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(20,804 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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3,505 |
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|
378 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |
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627 |
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|
518 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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|
2,651 |
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|
353 |
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|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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6,783 |
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|
1,249 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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17,849 |
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(15,179 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period |
|
|
87,736 |
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|
90,002 |
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period |
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$ |
105,585 |
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$ |
74,823 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NETGEAR, Inc.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
NETGEAR, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in January 1996. NETGEAR, Inc. together with its
subsidiaries (collectively, NETGEAR or the Company) designs, develops and markets networking
products that address the specific needs of small businesses and homes, enabling users to share
Internet access, peripherals, files and digital content and applications among multiple personal
computers. The Companys products include Ethernet networking products, broadband access products,
and wireless networking connectivity products that are sold worldwide through distributors,
traditional retailers, online retailers, direct market resellers, or DMRs, value added resellers,
or VARs, and broadband service providers.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
NETGEAR, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with
established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from audited
financial statements at such date. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) to fairly state the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. These unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2006.
The Companys fiscal year begins on January 1 of the year stated and ends on December 31 of
the same year. The Company reports its interim results on a fiscal quarter basis rather than on a
calendar quarter basis. Under the fiscal quarter basis, each of the first three fiscal quarters
ends on the Sunday closest to the calendar quarter end, with the fourth quarter ending on December
31.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and operating results for the
three months ended April 1, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The Companys significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Other than the Companys accounting policy relating
to income taxes presented below, the Companys significant accounting policies have not materially
changed during the three months ended April 1, 2007.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach. Under this
method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the
current year. In addition, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from different treatments for tax versus
accounting of certain items, such as accruals and allowances not currently deductible for tax
purposes. The Company must then assess the likelihood that the Companys deferred tax assets will
be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not
more likely than not, the Company must establish a valuation allowance.
As discussed in Note 8, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48). In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in assessing the Companys
income tax positions. The Company assesses its tax positions and records benefits for all years
subject to examination based on managements evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information
available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a
tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater
than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that
has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more
likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recorded in the
financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest and penalties have also been recognized
as a component of income tax expense.
6
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in
various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on the
consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS 159 also amends certain
provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Stock-based Compensation
The Company grants options and restricted stock units from the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan,
under which awards may be granted to all employees. In addition, the Companys stock option program
includes the 2003 Stock Plan, from which the Company does not currently grant awards, but may
choose to do so. Award vesting periods for these plans are generally four years. As of April 1,
2007, 1,346,851 shares were reserved for future grants under these plans.
Additionally, the Company sponsors an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), pursuant to
which eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of base compensation, subject to certain income
limits, to purchase shares of the Companys common stock. Employees purchase stock semi-annually at
a price equal to 85% of the fair market value on the purchase date.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model and the weighted average assumptions in the following
table. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercise
and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk free interest rate is based on the
implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury securities with an equivalent remaining term.
Expected volatility is based on a combination of the historical volatility of the Companys stock
as well as the historical volatility of certain of the Companys industry peers stock:
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Stock Options |
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Three Months Ended |
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April 1, |
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April 2, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
Expected life (in years) |
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4.6 |
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5.0 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.67 |
% |
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|
4.50 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
Dividend yield |
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|
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As of April 1, 2007, $16.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock
options, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.68 years. Additionally, $3.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested restricted stock awards, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.73 years.
4. Product Warranties
The Company provides for estimated future warranty obligations at the time revenue is
recognized. The Companys standard warranty obligation to its direct customers generally provides
for a right of return of any product for a full refund in the event that such product is not
merchantable or is found to be damaged or defective. At the time revenue is recognized, an estimate
of future warranty returns is recorded to reduce revenue in the amount of the expected credit or
refund to be provided to its direct customers. At the time the Company records the reduction to
revenue related to warranty returns, the Company includes within cost of revenue a write-down to
reduce the carrying value of such products to net realizable value. The Companys standard warranty
obligation to its end-users provides for repair or replacement of a defective product for one or
more years. Factors that affect the warranty obligation include
7
product failure rates, material usage, and service delivery costs incurred in correcting
product failures. The estimated cost associated with fulfilling the Companys warranty obligation
to end-users is recorded in cost of revenue. Because the Companys products are manufactured by
contract manufacturers, in certain cases the Company has recourse to the contract manufacturer for
replacement or credit for the defective products. The Company gives consideration to amounts
recoverable from its contract manufacturers in determining its warranty liability. The Company
assesses the adequacy of its warranty liability every quarter and makes adjustments to the
liability. Changes in the Companys warranty liability, which is included as a component of Other
accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance as of beginning of the period |
|
$ |
21,299 |
|
|
$ |
11,845 |
|
Provision for warranty liability made during the period |
|
|
10,313 |
|
|
|
9,379 |
|
Settlements made during the period |
|
|
(9,726 |
) |
|
|
(8,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
21,886 |
|
|
$ |
12,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net revenue. Shipping and
handling costs associated with inbound freight are included in cost of revenue. Shipping and
handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in sales and marketing expenses and
totaled $3.0 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and $2.1 million for the three months
ended April 2, 2006.
6. Balance Sheet Components
Accounts receivable, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Gross accounts receivable |
|
$ |
136,212 |
|
|
$ |
132,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
|
(1,727 |
) |
Allowance for sales returns |
|
|
(8,356 |
) |
|
|
(8,129 |
) |
Allowance for price protection |
|
|
(2,673 |
) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowances |
|
|
(12,911 |
) |
|
|
(13,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
123,301 |
|
|
$ |
119,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
68,368 |
|
|
$ |
77,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Sales and marketing programs |
|
$ |
38,050 |
|
|
$ |
38,058 |
|
Warranty obligation |
|
|
21,886 |
|
|
|
21,299 |
|
Freight |
|
|
4,084 |
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
Other |
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
12,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
77,693 |
|
|
$ |
75,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per
share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during the period.
Potentially dilutive common shares include outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock
awards, which are reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock
method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount that the employee must pay for exercising stock
options, the amount of stock-based compensation cost for future services that the Company has not
yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefit that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital
upon exercise are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.
Net income per share for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006 are as follows
(in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,021 |
|
|
$ |
9,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
34,308 |
|
|
|
33,045 |
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted |
|
|
35,362 |
|
|
|
34,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average stock options and unvested restricted stock awards to purchase 1,469,299 and
856,641 shares of the Companys stock for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006,
respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.
8. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 35.6% and 40.5% for the quarters ended April 1, 2007 and April 2,
2006, respectively. The reduction in the effective tax rate was primarily caused by increases in
earnings in jurisdictions with rates lower than the U.S. where the Company intends to permanently
reinvest such earnings.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of adoption, the
Company recognized a decrease in income tax liabilities of approximately $255,000 and a
corresponding increase in retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. As of the adoption date, the
Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $5.6 million and accrued interest expense of $294,000. The
total amount of tax and accrued interest as of January 1, 2007, that, if recognized, would affect the
effective tax rate was $2.6 million and $177,000, respectively. Consistent with the provisions of FIN 48, the Company reclassified $5.9 million of current income tax liabilities resulting in a $4.9 million increase to non-current income taxes payable and $1.0 million decrease to
non-current deferred tax assets. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, the Company and its subsidiaries or
branches file income tax returns in
9
the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. In the normal course of business the Company is subject to examination by taxing
authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as the United States and
Ireland. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2000.
The Company is under examination in the state of California for 2002
through 2004. The Company expects the examination will conclude in
2007. At this time the Company cannot estimate the possible change
in unrecognized tax benefits.
9. Segment Information, Operations by Geographic Area and Significant Customers
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information
is available and is regularly
evaluated by management, namely the chief operating decision maker of an organization, in
order to determine operating and resource allocation decisions. By this definition, the Company
operates in one business segment, which comprises the development, marketing and sale of networking
products for the small business and home markets. The Companys headquarters and a significant
portion of its operations are located in the United States. The Company also conducts sales,
marketing, customer service activities and certain distribution center activities through several
small sales offices in Europe, Middle-East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia as well as outsourced
distribution centers.
For reporting purposes revenue is attributed to each geography based on the geographic
location of the customer. Net revenue by geography comprises gross revenue less such items as
end-user customer rebates and other sales incentives deemed to be a reduction of net revenue per
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-9, sales returns and price protection, which
reduce gross revenue.
Net revenue by geographic location is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
66,059 |
|
|
$ |
56,382 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
46,254 |
|
|
|
20,156 |
|
Germany |
|
|
14,515 |
|
|
|
15,179 |
|
EMEA (excluding UK and Germany) |
|
|
31,783 |
|
|
|
21,453 |
|
Asia Pacific and rest of the world |
|
|
14,961 |
|
|
|
14,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
173,572 |
|
|
$ |
127,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets, comprising fixed assets, are reported based on the location of the asset.
Long-lived assets by geographic location are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
5,532 |
|
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
EMEA |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
Asia Pacific and rest of the world |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,953 |
|
|
$ |
6,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant customers are as follows (as a percentage of net revenue):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Ingram Micro, Inc. |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Tech Data Corporation |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
All others individually less than 10% of net revenue |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Other Legal Matters
NETGEAR v. CSIRO
In May 2005, the Company filed a complaint for declaratory relief against the Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), in the San Jose division of the United
States District Court, Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that the claims of
CSIROs U.S. Patent No. 5,487,069 are invalid and not infringed by any of the Companys products.
CSIRO had asserted that the Companys wireless networking products implementing the IEEE 802.11a
and 802.11g wireless LAN standards
infringe its patent. In July 2006, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
affirmed the District Courts decision to deny CSIROs motion to dismiss the action under the
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. In September 2006, the Federal Circuit denied CSIROs request for
a rehearing en banc. CSIRO filed a response to the complaint in September 2006. In December 2006,
the District Court granted CSIROs motion to transfer the case to the Eastern District of Texas,
where CSIRO had brought a similar lawsuit against Buffalo Technology
(USA), Inc. This action is in the discovery phase.
SercoNet v. NETGEAR
In May 2006, a lawsuit was filed against the Company by SercoNet, Ltd., a manufacturer of
computer networking products organized under the laws of Israel, in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York. SercoNet alleges that the Company infringes U.S.
Patents Nos. 5,841,360; 6,480,510; 6,970,538; 7,016,368; and 7,035,280. SercoNet has accused
certain of the Companys switches, routers, modems, adapters, powerline products, and wireless
access points of infringement. In July 2006, the court granted the Companys motion to transfer the
action to the Northern District of California. This action is in the discovery phase.
These claims against the Company, or filed by the Company, whether meritorious or not, could
be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and
result in the diversion of significant operational resources. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur,
there exists the possibility it would have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial
position and results of operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome occurs or
becomes probable. In addition, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and litigation
arising in the ordinary course of business, including litigation related to intellectual property
and employment matters.
While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, the Company does not expect
that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Regulation
The European Union (EU) has enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive,
which makes producers of electrical goods, including home and small business networking products,
financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and
future covered products. The deadline for the individual member states of the EU to enact the
directive in their respective countries was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the
directive, the WEEE Legislation). Producers participating in the market are financially
responsible for implementing these responsibilities under the WEEE Legislation beginning in August
2005. Similar WEEE Legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the
United States, Canada, Mexico, China and Japan. The Company adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP)
SFAS 143-1, Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations, in the third quarter of fiscal
2005 and has determined that its effect did not have a material impact on its consolidated results
of operations and financial position for the three months ended
April 1, 2007 and the three months ended April 2, 2006. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of the WEEE Legislation and similar
legislation in other jurisdictions as individual countries issue their implementation guidance.
Employment Agreements
The Company has signed various employment agreements with key executives pursuant to which if
their employment is terminated without cause, the employees are entitled to receive their base
salary (and commission or bonus, as applicable) for 52 weeks (for the Chief Executive Officer) and
up to 26 weeks (for other key executives), and such employees will continue to have stock options
vest for up to a one year period following the termination. If the termination, without cause,
occurs within one year of a change in control, the officer is entitled to two years acceleration of
any unvested portion of his or her stock options.
11
Leases
The Company leases office space, cars and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with
various expiration dates through December 2026. The terms of some of the Companys office leases
provide for rental payments on a graduated scale. The Company recognizes rent expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease period, and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
The Company has entered into various inventory-related purchase agreements with suppliers.
Generally, under these agreements, 50% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days
prior to the expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days
prior to the expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected
shipment date. At April 1, 2007, the Company had $68.7 million in non-cancelable purchase
commitments with suppliers. The Company expects to sell all products for which it has committed
purchases from suppliers.
The Company, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its Bylaws, indemnifies
its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the
officer or director is or was serving at the Companys request in such capacity. The term of the
indemnification period is for the officers or directors lifetime. The maximum amount of potential
future indemnification is unlimited; however, the Company has a Director and Officer Insurance
Policy that limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As
a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the fair value of these
indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for
these agreements as of April 1, 2007.
In its sales agreements, the Company typically agrees to indemnify its distributors and
resellers for any expenses or liability resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks
or copyrights of third parties. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally
perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum amount of potential future
indemnification is unlimited. To date the Company has not paid any amounts to settle claims or
defend lawsuits. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is
minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of April 1,
2007.
11. Subsequent Events
On May 2, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Infrant
Technologies, Inc. (Infrant). Infrant designs and sells network attached storage (NAS) products
and technologies, including the ReadyNAS(TM) product family, for small business, professional and
home customers. Under the terms of the agreement , the Company will pay $60 million in cash for
Infrant. Infrant shareholders may receive a total additional payout of up to $20 million in cash
over the three years following closure of the acquisition if specific net revenue targets are
reached.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties.
Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements. For example, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects,
intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual
results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include, but are not
limited to, those discussed in Part II Item 1A Risk Factors and Liquidity and Capital
Resources below. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information
available to us as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update any such
forward-looking statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this
quarterly report. Unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms we, our,
us and NETGEAR refer to NETGEAR, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We design, develop and market innovative networking products that address the specific needs
of small business and home users. We define small business as a business with fewer than 250
employees. We are focused on satisfying the ease-of-use, reliability,
12
performance and affordability
requirements of these users. Our product offerings enable users to share Internet access,
peripherals, files, digital multimedia content and applications among multiple personal computers,
or PCs, and other Internet-enabled devices.
Our product line consists of wired and wireless devices that enable Ethernet networking,
broadband access and network connectivity. These products are available in multiple configurations
to address the needs of our end-users in each geographic region in which our products are sold.
We sell our networking products through multiple sales channels worldwide, including
traditional retailers, online retailers, wholesale distributors, direct market resellers, or DMRs,
value added resellers, or VARs, and broadband service providers. Our retail channel includes
traditional retail locations domestically and internationally, such as Best Buy, Circuit City,
CompUSA, Costco, Frys
Electronics, Radio Shack, Staples, Argos (U.K.), Dixons (U.K.), PC World (U.K.), MediaMarkt
(Germany, Austria), and FNAC (France). Online retailers include Amazon.com, Newegg.com and Buy.com.
Our DMRs include Dell, CDW Corporation, Insight Corporation and PC Connection in domestic markets
and Misco throughout Europe. In addition, we also sell our products through broadband service
providers, such as multiple system operators in domestic markets and cable and DSL operators
internationally. Some of these retailers and resellers purchase directly from us while most are
fulfilled through wholesale distributors around the world. A substantial portion of our net revenue
to date has been derived from a limited number of wholesale distributors, the largest of which are
Ingram Micro Inc. and Tech Data Corporation. We expect that these wholesale distributors will
continue to contribute a significant percentage of our net revenue for the foreseeable future.
Our net revenue grew 36.4% from the three months ended April 2, 2006 to the three months ended
April 1, 2007. The increase in net revenue was especially attributable to increased shipments in
our broadband gateway and small business switch product categories. This growth was most notably
driven by increased sales of broadband gateways to service providers, especially in the United
Kingdom, with additional strength in the United States. We have also experienced growth across all
switch product categories, most notably our managed switch and smart switch products.
The small business and home networking markets are intensely competitive and subject to rapid
technological change. We expect our competition to continue to intensify. We believe that the
principal competitive factors in the small business and home markets for networking products
include product breadth, size and scope of the sales channel, brand name, timeliness of new product
introductions, product performance, features, functionality and reliability, ease-of-installation,
maintenance and use, and customer service and support. To remain competitive, we believe we must
invest significant resources in developing new products, enhancing our current products, expanding
our channels and maintaining customer satisfaction worldwide.
Our gross margin decreased to 34.6% for the three months ended April 1, 2007, from 35.0% for
the three months ended April 2, 2006. This decrease was due primarily to increased sales of
products carrying lower gross margins to service providers, and to a lesser extent, increased
warranty costs. Operating expenses for the three months ended
April 1, 2007 were $40.9 million, or
23.6% of net revenue, compared to $29.6 million, or 23.3% of net
revenue, for the three months ended
April 2, 2006.
Net income increased $4.1 million, or 42.1%, to $14.0 million for the three months ended April
1, 2007, from $9.9 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. This increase was primarily
due to an increase in gross profit of $15.5 million and an increase in interest income of $769,000,
partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $11.3 million and an increase in the
provision for income taxes of $1.1 million.
13
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of operations and the percentage
change for the three months ended April 1, 2007, with the comparable reporting period in the
preceding year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
173,572 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
$ |
127,259 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
113,542 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
82,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
60,030 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
44,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
4,532 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
27,826 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
20,682 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,914 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
40,896 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
29,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
19,134 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
14,911 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,371 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
Other income |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
294.2 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
21,777 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
16,582 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
7,756 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,021 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
$ |
9,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of operations, expressed
as a percentage of net revenue, for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net revenue |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Other income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended April 1, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended April 2, 2006
Net Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Percentage |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
173,572 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
$ |
127,259 |
|
Our net revenue consists of gross product shipments, less allowances for estimated returns for
stock rotation and warranty, price protection, end-user customer rebates and other sales incentives
deemed to be a reduction of net revenue per EITF Issue No. 01-9 and net changes in deferred
revenue.
Net revenue increased $46.3 million, or 36.4%, to $173.6 million for the three months ended
April 1, 2007, from $127.3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The increase in net
revenue was especially attributable to increased shipments in our broadband gateway and small
business switch product categories. This growth was most notably driven by increased sales of
broadband gateways to service providers, especially in the United Kingdom, with additional strength
in the United States. We have also experienced growth across all switch product categories, most
notably our managed switch and smart switch products.
Marketing expenses that are classified as contra-revenue grew at a slower rate than overall
gross sales, which further contributed to the increased net revenue. This is primarily due to
increased sales to service providers and increased sales in our small business product categories,
which typically entails less marketing spending.
In the three months ended April 1, 2007, net revenue generated within North America, Europe,
Middle-East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific was 38.1%, 53.3% and 8.6%, respectively, of our
total net revenue. The comparable net revenue for the three months ended April 2, 2006 was 44.3%,
44.6% and 11.1%, respectively, of our total net revenue. The increase in net revenue over the prior
year comparable quarter for each region was 17.2%, 63.0% and 6.2%, respectively. The EMEA increase
in net revenue was primarily
15
attributable to growth in the United Kingdom, as a result of increased sales of wireless
broadband internet gateways to service providers. Continued success in partnering with EMEA
retailers and ongoing promotional efforts also boosted our sales of home gateways, especially in
Central Europe and Italy.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Percentage |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
113,542 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
$ |
82,711 |
|
Gross margin percentage |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the following: the cost of finished products from our
third-party contract manufacturers; overhead costs including purchasing, product planning,
inventory control, warehousing and distribution logistics; freight; and warranty costs associated
with returned goods and write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory. We outsource our
manufacturing, warehousing and distribution logistics. We believe this outsourcing strategy allows
us to better manage our product costs and gross margin. Our gross margin can be affected by a
number of factors, including sales returns, changes in net revenues due to changes in average
selling prices, end-user customer rebates and other sales incentives, and changes in our cost of
goods sold due to fluctuations in prices paid for components, net of vendor rebates, warranty and
overhead costs, inbound freight, conversion costs, and charges for excess or obsolete inventory and
transitions from older to newer products.
Cost of revenue increased $30.8 million, or 37.3%, to $113.5 million for the three months
ended April 1, 2007, from $82.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. In addition, our
gross margin decreased to 34.6% for the three months ended April 1, 2007, from 35.0% for the three
months ended April 2, 2006. Our growth in net revenue came primarily from increased sales of
products carrying lower gross margins to service providers, thereby bringing our overall gross
margin down. We also incurred higher warranty costs associated with end user warranty returns. This
decrease was partially mitigated by certain gross margin improvements. Sales incentives, recorded
as a reduction to net revenue, grew at a relatively slower rate than overall gross revenue,
resulting in a margin benefit. Additionally, we experienced relatively lower freight costs, as we
were able to shift the mix of inbound shipments from our suppliers from more costly air freight to
lower cost sea freight.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Percentage |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
Research and development expense |
|
$ |
6,156 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
$ |
4,532 |
|
Percentage of net revenue |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, payments to
suppliers for design services, tooling design costs, safety and regulatory testing, product
certification expenditures to qualify our products for sale into specific markets, prototypes and
other consulting fees. Research and development expenses are recognized as they are incurred. We
have invested in building our research and development organization to enhance our ability to
introduce innovative and easy to use products. We expect to continue to add additional employees in
our research and development department. In the future we believe that research and development
expenses will increase in absolute dollars as we expand into new networking product technologies,
enhance the ease-of-use of our products, and broaden our core competencies.
Research and development expenses increased $1.7 million, or 35.8%, to $6.2 million for the
three months ended April 1, 2007, from $4.5 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The
increase was primarily due to higher salary, related payroll, and other
employee expenses of $1.2 million resulting from research and development related headcount
growth, including $292,000 related to
16
retention bonuses for certain employees associated with the
acquisition of SkipJam Corp. (SkipJam). Employee headcount increased by 25% to 69 employees as of
April 1, 2007 as compared to 55 employees as of April 2, 2006, partially due to employees obtained
from the acquisition of SkipJam. Additionally, stock-based compensation expense increased $268,000
to $469,000 for the three months ended April 1, 2007, from $201,000 for the three months ended
April 2, 2006.
Sales and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Percentage |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
Sales and marketing expense |
|
$ |
27,826 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
$ |
20,682 |
|
Percentage of net revenue |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising, trade shows, corporate
communications and other marketing expenses, product marketing expenses, outbound freight costs,
personnel expenses for sales and marketing staff and technical support expenses. We believe that
maintaining and building brand awareness is key to both net revenue growth and maintaining our
gross margin. We also believe that maintaining widely available and high quality technical support
is key to building and maintaining brand awareness. Accordingly, we expect sales and marketing
expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the future, related to the planned growth of our
business.
Sales and marketing expenses increased $7.1 million, or 34.5%, to $27.8 million for the three
months ended April 1, 2007, from $20.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. Of this
increase, $3.1 million was due to increased salary and payroll related expenses as a result of
sales and marketing related headcount growth. Employee headcount increased by 34% to 221 employees
as of April 1, 2007, compared to 165 employees as of April 2, 2006. More specifically, 44 of the 56
incremental employees relate to expansion in EMEA and Asia Pacific. We have continued to expand our
geographic market presence with investments in sales resources, and incurred a $1.2 million
increase in advertising, travel, and promotion expenses related to expanded marketing activities.
Outbound freight increased $949,000, reflecting our higher sales volume. Outside service fees
related to customer service and technical support also increased by $838,000, in support of higher
call volumes related to increased units sold and geographic expansion. Furthermore, IT
infrastructure costs allocated to sales and marketing increased $504,000 as a result of additional
investments in software and systems in 2007. Additionally, stock-based compensation expense
increased $329,000 to $622,000 for the three months ended April 1, 2007, from $293,000 for the
three months ended April 2, 2006.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
Percentage |
|
April 2, |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except percentage data) |
General and administrative expense |
|
$ |
6,914 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
$ |
4,423 |
|
Percentage of net revenue |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for executive,
finance and accounting, human resources, professional fees, allowance for doubtful accounts, and
other corporate expenses. We expect a modest increase in general and administrative costs in
absolute dollars related to the growth of the business.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.5 million, or 56.3%, to $6.9 million for the
three months ended April 1, 2007, from $4.4 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The
increase was due to higher salary and payroll related expenses of $903,000 due to an increase in
general and administrative related headcount and increases in compensation for existing employees.
Employee headcount increased by 14% to 65 employees as of April 1, 2007 compared to 57 employees as
of April 2, 2006. We also incurred a $1.1 million increase in fees for outside professional
services related to tax and legal consulting. Additionally, stock-based
compensation expense increased $383,000 to $623,000 for the three months ended April 1, 2007,
from $240,000 for the three months ended April 2, 2006.
17
Interest Income and Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Interest income and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,602 |
|
Other income |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income and other income |
|
$ |
2,643 |
|
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income represents amounts earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Other income primarily represents gains and losses on transactions denominated in
foreign currencies and other miscellaneous expenses.
Interest income increased $769,000, or 48.0%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended April
1, 2007, from $1.6 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The increase in interest
income was due to an increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and an increase
in the average interest rate earned in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first quarter
of 2006.
Other income increased $203,000 to $272,000 for the three months ended April 1, 2007, from
$69,000 for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The income was primarily attributable to foreign
exchange gains experienced due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar
against the euro and British pound in the first quarter of 2006, and weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro and
Australian dollar in the first quarter of 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased $1.1 million, to $7.8 million for the three months
ended April 1, 2007, from $6.7 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The effective tax
rate was approximately 35.6% for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and approximately 40.5% for
the three months ended April 2, 2006. The reduction in the effective tax rate for the quarter ended
April 1, 2007 compared to the quarter ended April 2, 2006 is primarily caused by increases in
earnings in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. where we intend to
indefinitely reinvest such earnings.
As described in Note 1 and Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, we have adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007.
Net Income
Net income increased $4.1 million, or 42.1%, to $14.0 million for the three months ended April
1, 2007, from $9.9 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. This increase was primarily
due to an increase in gross profit of $15.5 million and an increase in interest income of $769,000,
partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $11.3 million and an increase in the
provision for income taxes of $1.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of April 1, 2007, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $216.2
million. Short-term investments accounted for $110.6 million of this balance.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased from $87.7 million as of December 31, 2006 to
$105.6 million as of April 1, 2007. Operating activities during the three months ended April 1,
2007 provided cash of $13.2 million. Investing activities during the three months ended April 1,
2007 used $2.1 million for the net purchase of short-term investments of $518,000 and purchases of
property and equipment amounting to $1.6 million. During the three months ended April 1, 2007,
financing activities provided $6.8
million, resulting from the issuance of common stock related to stock option exercises and our
employee stock purchase program, as well as the excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options.
Our days sales outstanding decreased from 66 days as of December 31, 2006 to 65 days as of
April 1, 2007.
18
Our accounts payable decreased from $39.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $32.8 million at
April 1, 2007. The decrease of $7.0 million is primarily due to relative timing of payments.
Inventory decreased by $9.5 million from $77.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $68.4 million
at April 1, 2007. In the quarter ended April 1, 2007 we experienced annual ending inventory turns
of approximately 6.6, up from approximately 5.7 in the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
We lease office space, cars and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with various
expiration dates through December 2026. The terms of certain of our facility leases provide for
rental payments on a graduated scale. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the
lease period, and have accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid.
We enter into various inventory-related purchase agreements with suppliers. Generally, under
these agreements, 50% of the orders are cancelable by giving notice 46 to 60 days prior to the
expected shipment date and 25% of orders are cancelable by giving notice 31 to 45 days prior to the
expected shipment date. Orders are non-cancelable within 30 days prior to the expected shipment
date. At April 1, 2007, we had approximately $68.7 million in non-cancelable purchase commitments
with suppliers. We expect to sell all products for which we have committed purchases from
suppliers.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table describes our commitments to settle contractual obligations and
off-balance sheet arrangements in cash as of April 1, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 - 3 |
|
|
3 - 5 |
|
|
Over 5 |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
$ |
3,093 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
$ |
10,020 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
68,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,539 |
|
|
$ |
3,093 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
2,910 |
|
|
$ |
78,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of April 1, 2007, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item
303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Based on our current plans and market conditions, we believe that our existing cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash
requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we may require or desire additional
funds to support our operating expenses and capital requirements or for other purposes, such as
acquisitions, and may seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity
financing or from other sources. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available
at all or that, if available, such financing will be obtainable on terms favorable to us and would
not be dilutive. Our future liquidity and cash requirements will depend on numerous factors,
including the introduction of new products and potential acquisitions of related businesses or
technology.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 (see Note 8 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). As of April 1, 2007, the liability for uncertain tax positions, net of federal impacts on
tax issues, is $5.1 million. None is expected to be paid within one year, nor can we make a reliable estimate when cash settlement with a taxing authority may occur.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006. Other than our accounting policy
relating to income taxes presented in Note 1 of the Notes to Unautied
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, our critical accounting policies have not materially changed during the
three months ended April 1, 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We have an
investment portfolio of fixed income securities that are classified as available-for-sale
securities. These securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk
and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. We attempt to limit this exposure by
investing primarily in short-term
securities. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our investment portfolio a
movement of 10% by market interest rates would not have a material impact on our operating results
and the total value of the portfolio over the next fiscal year.
We are exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations due to our
international manufacturing and sales activities. We generally have not hedged currency exposures.
These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could negatively impact our
operating results and financial condition. In the second quarter of 2005 we began to invoice some
of our
19
international
customers in foreign currencies including but not limited to, the
euro, British pound, Japanese yen and the Australian dollar. As the customers that are currently invoiced
in local currency become a larger percentage of our business, or to the extent we begin to bill
additional customers in foreign currencies, the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates
could have a more significant impact on our results of operations. For those customers in our
international markets that we continue to sell to in U.S. dollars, an increase in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive and therefore
reduce the demand for our products. Such a decline in the demand could reduce sales and negatively
impact our operating results. Certain operating expenses of our foreign operations require payment
in the local currencies. As of April 1, 2007, we had net receivables in various local currencies. A
hypothetical 10% movement in foreign exchange rates would result in an after tax positive or
negative impact of $2.8 million to net income at April 1, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management evaluated, with the
participation of our chief executive officer and our chief accounting officer, the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief accounting officer
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting. We are aware that any system of controls, however well
designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives
of the system are met, and that maintenance of disclosure controls and procedures is an ongoing
process that may change over time.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Note 10 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by
reference. For an additional discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, see
the section entitled Risk Factors in Item 1A of this report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The risks described below are
not exhaustive of the risks that might affect our business. Other risks, including those we
currently deem immaterial, may also impact our business. Any of the following risks could
materially adversely affect our business operations, results of operations and financial condition
and could result in a significant decline in our stock price.
We expect our operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which could cause our
stock price to fluctuate or decline.
Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate substantially from
quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control.
If our actual revenue were to fall below our estimates or the expectations of public market
analysts or investors, our quarterly and annual results would be negatively impacted and the price
of our stock could decline. Other factors that could affect our quarterly and annual operating
results include those listed in this risk factors section of this Form 10-Q and others such as:
|
|
|
changes in the pricing policies of or the introduction of new products by us or our
competitors; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the terms of our contracts with customers or suppliers that cause us to incur
additional expenses or assume additional liabilities; |
20
|
|
|
slow or negative growth in the networking product, personal computer, Internet
infrastructure, home electronics and related technology markets, as well as decreased demand
for Internet access; |
|
|
|
|
changes in or consolidation of our sales channels and wholesale distributor relationships
or failure to manage our sales channel inventory and warehousing requirements; |
|
|
|
|
delay or failure to fulfill orders for our products on a timely basis; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to accurately forecast product demand; |
|
|
|
|
unfavorable level of inventory and turns; |
|
|
|
|
unanticipated shift in overall product mix from higher to lower margin products which
would adversely impact our margins; |
|
|
|
|
delays in the introduction of new products by us or market acceptance of these products; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in price protection claims, redemptions of marketing rebates, product
warranty returns or allowance for doubtful accounts; |
|
|
|
|
challenges associated with integrating acquisitions that we make; |
|
|
|
|
operational disruptions, such as transportation delays or failure of our order processing
system, particularly if they occur at the end of a fiscal quarter; |
|
|
|
|
seasonal patterns of higher sales during the second half of our fiscal year, particularly
retail-related sales in our fourth quarter; |
|
|
|
|
delay or failure of our service provider customers to purchase at the volumes that we
forecast; |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the jurisdictions where we transact sales
in local currency; |
|
|
|
|
bad debt exposure as we expand into new international markets; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting rules, such as recording expenses for employee stock option grants. |
As a result, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, and
you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance. In addition, our future
operating results may fall below the expectations of public market analysts or investors. In this
event, our stock price could decline significantly.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater resources than we do, and to be competitive we
may be required to lower our prices or increase our advertising expenditures or other expenses,
which could result in reduced margins and loss of market share.
We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market, and we expect competition to
intensify. Our principal competitors in the small business market include 3Com Corporation, Allied
Telesyn International, Dell Computer Corporation, D-Link Systems, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company,
the Linksys division of Cisco Systems and Nortel Networks. Our principal competitors in the home
market include Belkin Corporation, D-Link and the Linksys division of Cisco Systems. Our principal
competitors in the broadband service provider market include ARRIS International, Inc., Motorola,
Inc., Sagem Corporation, Scientific Atlanta, a Cisco company, ZyXEL Communications Corp.., Thomson
Corporation and 2Wire, Inc. Other current and potential competitors include numerous local vendors
such as Siemens Corporation and AVM in Europe, Corega International SA, Melco, Inc./Buffalo
Technology in Japan and TP-Link in China. Our potential competitors also include consumer
electronics vendors who could integrate networking capabilities into their line of products, and
our channel customers who may decide to offer self-branded networking products. We also face
competition from service providers who may bundle a free networking device with their broadband
service offering, which would reduce our sales if we are not the supplier of choice to those
service providers.
21
Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition and substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources.
These competitors may, among other things, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more
aggressive pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers and manufacturers, and
exert more influence on the sales channel than we can. We anticipate that current and potential
competitors will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target markets. These competitors
may have more advanced technology, more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names,
greater access to shelf space in retail locations, bigger promotional budgets and larger customer
bases than we do. These companies could devote more capital resources to develop, manufacture and
market competing products than we could. If any of these companies are successful in competing
against us, our sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted, and we could lose
market share, any of which could seriously harm our business and results of operations.
If we do not effectively manage our sales channel inventory and product mix, we may incur costs
associated with excess inventory, or lose sales from having too few products.
If we are unable to properly monitor, control and manage our sales channel inventory and
maintain an appropriate level and mix of products with our wholesale distributors and within our
sales channel, we may incur increased and unexpected costs associated with this inventory. We
generally allow wholesale distributors and traditional retailers to return a limited amount of our
products in exchange for other products. Under our price protection policy, if we reduce the list
price of a product, we are often required to issue a credit in an amount equal to the reduction for
each of the products held in inventory by our wholesale distributors and retailers. If our
wholesale distributors and retailers are unable to sell their inventory in a timely manner, we
might lower the price of the products, or these parties may exchange the products for newer
products. Also, during the transition from an existing product to a new replacement product, we
must accurately predict the demand for the existing and the new product.
If we improperly forecast demand for our products we could end up with too many products
and be unable to sell the excess inventory in a timely manner, if at all, or, alternatively we
could end up with too few products and not be able to satisfy demand. This problem is exacerbated
because we attempt to closely match inventory levels with product demand leaving limited margin for
error. If these events occur, we could incur increased expenses associated with writing off
excessive or obsolete inventory or lose sales or have to ship products by air freight to meet
immediate demand incurring incremental freight costs above the costs of transporting product via
boat, a preferred method, and suffering a corresponding decline in gross margins.
We are currently involved in various litigation matters and may in the future become involved
in additional litigation, including litigation regarding intellectual property rights, which could
be costly and subject us to significant liability.
The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and
frequent claims and related litigation regarding infringement of patents, trade secrets and other
intellectual property rights. In particular, leading companies in the data communications markets,
some of which are competitors, have extensive patent portfolios with respect to networking
technology. From time to time, third parties, including these leading companies, have asserted and
may continue to assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property
rights against us demanding license or royalty payments or seeking payment for damages, injunctive
relief and other available legal remedies through litigation. These include third parties who claim
to own patents or other intellectual property that cover industry standards that our products
comply with. If we are unable to resolve these matters or obtain licenses on acceptable or
commercially reasonable terms, we could be sued or we may be forced to initiate litigation to
protect our rights. The cost of any necessary licenses could significantly harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. Also, at any time, any of these companies, or any other
third-party could initiate litigation against us, or we may be forced to initiate litigation
against them, which could divert management attention, be costly to defend or prosecute, prevent us
from using or selling the challenged technology, require us to design around the challenged
technology and cause the price of our stock to decline. In addition, third parties, some of whom
are potential competitors, have initiated and may continue to initiate litigation against our
manufacturers, suppliers or members of our sales channel, alleging infringement of their
proprietary rights with respect to existing or future products. In the event successful claims of
infringement are brought by third parties, and we are unable to obtain licenses or independently
develop alternative technology on a timely basis, we may be subject to indemnification obligations,
be unable to offer competitive products, or be subject to increased expenses. Finally, consumer
class-action lawsuits related to the marketing and performance of our home networking products have
been asserted and may in the future be asserted against us. If we do not resolve these claims on a
favorable basis, our business, operating results and financial condition could be significantly
harmed.
22
The average selling prices of our products typically decrease rapidly over the sales cycle of the
product, which may negatively affect our gross margins.
Our products typically experience price erosion, a fairly rapid reduction in the average
selling prices over their respective sales cycles. In order to sell products that have a falling
average selling price and maintain margins at the same time, we need to continually reduce product
and manufacturing costs. To manage manufacturing costs, we must collaborate with our third-party
manufacturers to engineer the most cost-effective design for our products. In addition, we must
carefully manage the price paid for components used in our products. We must also successfully
manage our freight and inventory costs to reduce overall product costs. We also need to continually
introduce new products with higher sales prices and gross margins in order to maintain our overall
gross margins. If we are unable to manage the cost of older products or successfully introduce new
products with higher gross margins, our net revenue and overall gross margin would likely decline.
Our future success is dependent on the growth in personal computer sales and the acceptance of
networking products in the small business and home markets into which we sell substantially all of
our products. If the acceptance of networking products in these markets does not continue to grow,
we will be unable to increase or sustain our net revenue, and our business will be severely harmed.
We believe that growth in the small business market will depend, in significant part, on the
growth of the number of personal computers purchased by these end-users and the demand for sharing
data intensive applications, such as large graphic files. We believe that acceptance of networking
products in the home will depend upon the availability of affordable broadband Internet access and
increased demand for wireless products. Unless these markets continue to grow, our business will be
unable to expand, which could cause the value of our stock to decline. Moreover, if networking
functions are integrated more directly into personal computers and other Internet-enabled devices,
such as electronic gaming platforms or personal video recorders, and these devices do not rely upon
external network-enabling devices, sales of our products could suffer. In addition, if the small
business or home markets experience a recession or other cyclical effects that diminish or delay
networking expenditures, our business growth and profits would be severely limited, and our
business could be more severely harmed than those companies that primarily sell to large business
customers.
If we fail to continue to introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely
basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and we will be unable to increase or maintain net
revenue and gross margins.
We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success
depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that achieve broad market acceptance
in the small business and home markets. Our future success will depend in large part upon our
ability to identify demand trends in the small business and home markets and quickly develop,
manufacture and sell products that satisfy these demands in a cost effective manner. Successfully
predicting demand trends is difficult, and it is very difficult to predict the effect introducing a
new product will have on existing product sales. We will also need to respond effectively to new
product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products.
We have experienced delays in releasing new products in the past, which resulted in lower
quarterly net revenue than expected. In addition, we have experienced, and may in the future
experience, product introductions that fall short of our projected rates of market adoption. Any
future delays in product development and introduction or product introductions that do not meet
broad market acceptance could result in:
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loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share; |
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negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand; |
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a decline in the average selling price of our products; |
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adverse reactions in our sales channel, such as reduced shelf space, reduced online
product visibility, or loss of sales channel; and |
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increased levels of product returns. |
We depend substantially on our sales channel, and our failure to maintain and expand our sales
channel would result in lower sales and reduced net revenue.
To maintain and grow our market share, net revenue and brand, we must maintain and expand our
sales channel. We sell our products through our sales channel, which consists of traditional
retailers, online retailers, DMRs, VARs, and broadband service
23
providers. Some of these entities purchase our products through our wholesale distributors. We
generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of these third
parties.
Traditional retailers have limited shelf space and promotional budgets, and competition is
intense for these resources. If the networking sector does not experience sufficient growth,
retailers may choose to allocate more shelf space to other consumer product sectors. A competitor
with more extensive product lines and stronger brand identity, such as Cisco Systems, may have
greater bargaining power with these retailers. Any reduction in available shelf space or increased
competition for such shelf space would require us to increase our marketing expenditures simply to
maintain current levels of retail shelf space, which would harm our operating margin. The recent
trend in the consolidation of online retailers and DMR channels has resulted in intensified
competition for preferred product placement, such as product placement on an online retailers
Internet home page. Expanding our presence in the VAR channel may be difficult and expensive. We
compete with established companies that have longer operating histories and longstanding
relationships with VARs that we would find highly desirable as sales channel partners. If we were
unable to maintain and expand our sales channel, our growth would be limited and our business would
be harmed.
We must also continuously monitor and evaluate emerging sales channels. If we fail to
establish a presence in an important developing sales channel, our business could be harmed.
If we fail to successfully overcome the challenges associated with profitably growing our broadband
service provider sales channel, our net revenue and gross profit will be negatively impacted.
We face a number of challenges associated with penetrating the broadband service provider
channel that differ from what we have traditionally faced with the other channels. These challenges
include a longer sales cycle, more stringent product testing and validation requirements, a higher
level of customer service and support demands, competition from established suppliers, pricing
pressure resulting in lower gross margins, and our general inexperience in selling to service
providers. Orders from service providers generally tend to be large but sporadic, which causes our
revenues from them to fluctuate wildly and challenges our ability to accurately forecast demand
from them. Even if we are selected as a supplier, typically a service provider will also designate
a second source supplier, which over time will reduce the aggregate orders that we receive from
that service provider. In addition, service providers may choose to prioritize the implementation
of other technologies or the roll out of other services than home networking. Any slowdown in the
general economy, over capacity, consolidation among service providers, regulatory developments and
constraint on capital expenditures could result in reduced demand from service providers and
therefore adversely affect our sales to them. If we do not successfully overcome these challenges,
we will not be able to profitably grow our service provider sales channel and our growth will be
slowed.
If our products contain defects or errors, we could incur significant unexpected expenses,
experience product returns and lost sales, experience product recalls, suffer damage to our brand
and reputation, and be subject to product liability or other claims.
Our products are complex and may contain defects, errors or failures, particularly when first
introduced or when new versions are released. The industry standards upon which many of our
products are based are also complex, experience change over time and may be interpreted in
different manners. Some errors and defects may be discovered only after a product has been
installed and used by the end-user. If our products contain defects or errors, or are found to be
noncompliant with industry standards, we could experience decreased sales and increased product
returns, loss of customers and market share, and increased service, warranty and insurance costs.
In addition, our reputation and brand could be damaged, and we could face legal claims regarding
our products. A successful product liability or other claim could result in negative publicity and
harm our reputation, result in unexpected expenses and adversely impact our operating results.
We obtain several key components from limited or sole sources, and if these sources fail to satisfy
our supply requirements, we may lose sales and experience increased component costs.
Any shortage or delay in the supply of key product components would harm our ability to meet
scheduled product deliveries. Many of the semiconductors used in our products are specifically
designed for use in our products and are obtained from sole source suppliers on a purchase order
basis. In addition, some components that are used in all our products are obtained from limited
sources. These components include connector jacks, plastic casings and physical layer transceivers.
We also obtain switching fabric semiconductors, which are used in our Ethernet switches and
Internet gateway products, and wireless local area network chipsets, which are used in all of our
wireless products, from a limited number of suppliers. Semiconductor suppliers have experienced and
continue to experience component shortages themselves, such as with substrates used in
manufacturing chipsets, which in turn
24
adversely impact our ability to procure semiconductors from them. Our contract manufacturers
purchase these components on our behalf on a purchase order basis, and we do not have any
contractual commitments or guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers. If demand for a
specific component increases, we may not be able to obtain an adequate number of that component in
a timely manner. In addition, if our suppliers experience financial or other difficulties or if
worldwide demand for the components they provide increases significantly, the availability of these
components could be limited. It could be difficult, costly and time consuming to obtain alternative
sources for these components, or to change product designs to make use of alternative components.
In addition, difficulties in transitioning from an existing supplier to a new supplier could create
delays in component availability that would have a significant impact on our ability to fulfill
orders for our products. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of components, or if we
experience any interruption in the supply of components, our product shipments could be reduced or
delayed. This would affect our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries, damage our brand and
reputation in the market, and cause us to lose market share.
We are exposed to adverse currency exchange rate fluctuations in jurisdictions where we transact in
local currency, which could harm our financial results and cash flows.
Although a significant portion of our international sales are currently invoiced in United
States dollars, we have implemented and continue to implement for certain countries both invoicing
and payment in foreign currencies. Recently, we have experienced currency exchange gains, however
our exposure to adverse foreign currency rate fluctuations will likely increase. We currently do
not engage in any currency hedging transactions. Moreover, the costs of doing business abroad may
increase as a result of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. For example, if the United States
dollar declined in value relative to a local currency, we could be required to pay more in U.S.
dollar terms for our expenditures in that market, including salaries, commissions, local operations
and marketing expenses, each of which is paid in local currency. In addition, we may lose customers
if exchange rate fluctuations, currency devaluations or economic crises increase the local currency
prices of our products or reduce our customers ability to purchase products.
Rising oil prices, unfavorable economic conditions, particularly in Western Europe, and
turmoil in the international geopolitical environment may adversely affect our operating results.
We derive a significant percentage of our revenues from international sales, and a
deterioration in global economic and market conditions, particularly in Western Europe, may result
in reduced product demand, increased price competition and higher excess inventory levels. Turmoil
in the global geopolitical environment, including the ongoing tensions in Iraq and the Middle-East,
have pressured and continue to pressure global economies. In addition, rising oil prices may
result in a reduction in consumer spending and an increase in freight costs to us. If the global
economic climate does not improve, our business and operating results will be harmed.
If disruptions in our transportation network occur or our shipping costs substantially increase, we
may be unable to sell or timely deliver our products and our operating expenses could increase.
We are highly dependent upon the transportation systems we use to ship our products, including
surface and air freight. Our attempts to closely match our inventory levels to our product demand
intensify the need for our transportation systems to function effectively and without delay. On a
quarterly basis, our shipping volume also tends to steadily increase as the quarter progresses,
which means that any disruption in our transportation network in the latter half of a quarter will
have a more material effect on our business than at the beginning of a quarter.
The transportation network is subject to disruption or congestion from a variety of causes,
including labor disputes or port strikes, acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters and
congestion resulting from higher shipping volumes. Labor disputes among freight carriers and at
ports of entry are common, especially in Europe, and we expect labor unrest and its effects on
shipping our products to be a continuing challenge for us. Since September 11, 2001, the rate of
inspection of international freight by governmental entities has substantially increased, and has
become increasingly unpredictable. If our delivery times increase unexpectedly for these or any
other reasons, our ability to deliver products on time would be materially adversely affected and
result in delayed or lost revenue. In addition, if the increases in fuel prices were to continue,
our transportation costs would likely further increase. Moreover, the cost of shipping our products
by air freight is greater than other methods. From time to time in the past, we have shipped
products using air freight to meet unexpected spikes in demand or to bring new product
introductions to market quickly. If we rely more heavily upon air freight to deliver our products,
our overall shipping costs will increase. A prolonged transportation disruption or a significant
increase in the cost of freight could severely disrupt our business and harm our operating results.
25
We rely on a limited number of wholesale distributors for most of our sales, and if they refuse to
pay our requested prices or reduce their level of purchases, our net revenue could decline.
We sell a substantial portion of our products through wholesale distributors, including Ingram
Micro, Inc. and Tech Data Corporation. During the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2007, sales to
Ingram Micro and its affiliates accounted for 18% of our net revenue and sales to Tech Data and its
affiliates accounted for 15% of our net revenue. We expect that a significant portion of our net
revenue will continue to come from sales to a small number of wholesale distributors for the
foreseeable future. In addition, because our accounts receivable are concentrated with a small
group of purchasers, the failure of any of them to pay on a timely basis, or at all, would reduce
our cash flow. We generally have no minimum purchase commitments or long-term contracts with any of
these distributors. These purchasers could decide at any time to discontinue, decrease or delay
their purchases of our products. In addition, the prices that they pay for our products are subject
to negotiation and could change at any time. If any of our major wholesale distributors reduce
their level of purchases or refuse to pay the prices that we set for our products, our net revenue
and operating results could be harmed. If our wholesale distributors increase the size of their
product orders without sufficient lead-time for us to process the order, our ability to fulfill
product demands would be compromised.
If the redemption rate for our end-user promotional programs is higher than we estimate, then our
net revenue and gross margin will be negatively affected.
From time to time we offer promotional incentives, including cash rebates, to encourage
end-users to purchase certain of our products. Purchasers must follow specific and stringent
guidelines to redeem these incentives or rebates. Often qualified purchasers choose not to apply
for the incentives or fail to follow the required redemption guidelines, resulting in an incentive
redemption rate of less than 100%. Based on historical data, we estimate an incentive redemption
rate for our promotional programs. If the actual redemption rate is higher than our estimated rate,
then our net revenue and gross margin will be negatively affected.
We are required to evaluate our internal control under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could impact investor confidence in the
reliability of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report
by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report must contain among
other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control
over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Such report
must also contain a statement that our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an
audit report on managements assessment of such internal controls.
We will continue to perform the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to
comply with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. During this process, if our
management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting, we will be unable to assert such internal control is effective. If we are unable to
assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of the end of a fiscal
year, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to attest that our
managements report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy
and completeness of our financial reports, which may have an adverse effect on our stock price.
We depend on a limited number of third-party contract manufacturers for substantially all of our
manufacturing needs. If these contract manufacturers experience any delay, disruption or quality
control problems in their operations, we could lose market share and our brand may suffer.
All of our products are manufactured, assembled, tested and generally packaged by a limited
number of original design manufacturers, or ODMs, and original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. We
rely on our contract manufacturers to procure components and, in some cases, subcontract
engineering work. Some of our products are manufactured by a single contract manufacturer. We do
not have any long-term contracts with any of our third-party contract manufacturers. Some of these
third-party contract manufacturers produce products for our competitors. The loss of the services
of any of our primary third-party contract manufacturers could cause a significant disruption in
operations and delays in product shipments. Qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing
volume production is expensive and time consuming.
Our reliance on third-party contract manufacturers also exposes us to the following risks over
which we have limited control:
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unexpected increases in manufacturing and repair costs; |
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inability to control the quality of finished products; |
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inability to control delivery schedules; and |
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potential lack of adequate capacity to manufacture all or a part of the products we require. |
All of our products must satisfy safety and regulatory standards and some of our products must
also receive government certifications. Our ODM and OEM contract manufacturers are primarily
responsible for obtaining most regulatory approvals for our products. If our ODMs and OEMs fail to
obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we would be unable to sell
our products and our sales and profitability could be reduced, our relationships with our sales
channel could be harmed, and our reputation and brand would suffer.
If we are unable to provide our third-party contract manufacturers a timely and accurate forecast
of our component and material requirements, we may experience delays in the manufacturing of our
products and the costs of our products may increase.
We provide our third-party contract manufacturers with a rolling forecast of demand, which
they use to determine our material and component requirements. Lead times for ordering materials
and components vary significantly and depend on various factors, such as the specific supplier,
contract terms and demand and supply for a component at a given time. Some of our components have
long lead times, such as wireless local area network chipsets, switching fabric chips, physical
layer transceivers, connector jacks and metal and plastic enclosures. If our forecasts are not
timely provided or are less than our actual requirements, our contract manufacturers may be unable
to manufacture products in a timely manner. If our forecasts are too high, our contract
manufacturers will be unable to use the components they have purchased on our behalf. The cost of
the components used in our products tends to drop rapidly as volumes increase and the technologies
mature. Therefore, if our contract manufacturers are unable to promptly use components purchased on
our behalf, our cost of producing products may be higher than our competitors due to an over supply
of higher-priced components. Moreover, if they are unable to use components ordered at our
direction, we will need to reimburse them for any losses they incur.
We rely upon third parties for technology that is critical to our products, and if we are unable to
continue to use this technology and future technology, our ability to develop, sell, maintain and
support technologically advanced products would be limited.
We rely on third parties to obtain non-exclusive patented hardware and software license rights
in technologies that are incorporated into and necessary for the operation and functionality of
most of our products. In these cases, because the intellectual property we license is available
from third parties, barriers to entry may be lower than if we owned exclusive rights to the
technology we license and use. On the other hand, if a competitor or potential competitor enters
into an exclusive arrangement with any of our key third-party technology providers, or if any of
these providers unilaterally decide not to do business with us for any reason, our ability to
develop and sell products containing that technology would be severely limited. If we are shipping
products which contain third party technology that we subsequently lose the right to license, then
we will not be able to continue to offer or support those products. Our licenses often require
royalty payments or other consideration to third parties. Our success will depend in part on our
continued ability to have access to these technologies, and we do not know whether these
third-party technologies will continue to be licensed to us on commercially acceptable terms or at
all. If we are unable to license the necessary technology, we may be forced to acquire or develop
alternative technology of lower quality or performance standards. This would limit and delay our
ability to offer new or competitive products and increase our costs of production. As a result, our
margins, market share, and operating results could be significantly harmed.
We also utilize third party software development companies to develop, customize, maintain and
support software that is incorporated into our products. If these companies fail to timely deliver
or continuously maintain and support the software that we require of them, we may experience delays
in releasing new products or difficulties with supporting existing products and customers.
If we are unable to secure and protect our intellectual property rights, our ability to compete
could be harmed.
We rely upon third parties for a substantial portion of the intellectual property we use in
our products. At the same time, we rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade
secret laws, nondisclosure agreements with employees, consultants and suppliers and other
contractual provisions to establish, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights. Despite
efforts to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized third parties may attempt to design
around, copy aspects of our product design or obtain and use technology or other intellectual
property associated with our products. For example, one of our primary intellectual property assets
27
is the NETGEAR name, trademark and logo. We may be unable to stop third parties from adopting
similar names, trademarks and logos, especially in those international markets where our
intellectual property rights may be less protected. Furthermore, our competitors may independently
develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property. Our inability to secure and
protect our intellectual property rights could significantly harm our brand and business, operating
results and financial condition.
Our sales and operations in international markets expose us to operational, financial and
regulatory risks.
International sales comprise a significant amount of our overall net revenue. International
sales were 62% of overall net revenue in fiscal 2006. We anticipate that international sales may
grow as a percentage of net revenue. We have committed resources to expanding our international
operations and sales channels and these efforts may not be successful. International operations are
subject to a number of other risks, including:
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political and economic instability, international terrorism and anti-American sentiment,
particularly in emerging markets; |
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preference for locally branded products, and laws and business practices favoring local competition; |
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exchange rate fluctuations; |
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increased difficulty in managing inventory; |
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delayed revenue recognition; |
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less effective protection of intellectual property; |
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stringent consumer protection and product compliance regulations, including but not
limited to the recently enacted Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive and the Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment, or WEEE directive in Europe, that may vary from country
to country and that are costly to comply with; and |
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difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations. |
We intend to expand our operations and infrastructure, which may strain our operations and increase
our operating expenses.
We intend to expand our operations and pursue market opportunities domestically and
internationally to grow our sales. We expect that this attempted expansion will strain our existing
management information systems, and operational and financial controls. In addition, if we continue
to grow, our expenditures will likely be significantly higher than our historical costs. We may not
be able to install adequate controls in an efficient and timely manner as our business grows, and
our current systems may not be adequate to support our future operations. The difficulties
associated with installing and implementing these new systems, procedures and controls may place a
significant burden on our management, operational and financial resources. In addition, if we grow
internationally, we will have to expand and enhance our communications infrastructure. If we fail
to continue to improve our management information systems, procedures and financial controls or
encounter unexpected difficulties during expansion, our business could be harmed.
We are continuing to implement our international reorganization, which is straining our resources
and increasing our operating expenses.
We have been reorganizing our foreign subsidiaries and entities to better manage and optimize
our international operations. Our implementation of this project requires substantial efforts by
our staff and is resulting in increased staffing requirements and related expenses. Failure to
successfully execute the reorganization or other factors outside of our control could negatively
impact the timing and extent of any benefit we receive from the reorganization. As part of the
reorganization, we have been implementing new information technology systems, including new
forecasting and order processing systems. If we fail to successfully and timely integrate these
new systems, we will suffer disruptions to our operations. Any unanticipated interruptions in our
business operations as a result of implementing these changes could result in loss or delay in
revenue causing an adverse effect on our financial results.
28
Our stock price may be volatile and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in
value.
With the continuing uncertainty about economic conditions in the United States, there has been
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of technology and other
companies, which may be unrelated to the financial performance of these companies. These broad
market fluctuations may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on our common stock market price
include:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or our competitors operating
results; |
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actual or anticipated changes in the growth rate of the general networking sector, our
growth rates or our competitors growth rates; |
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conditions in the financial markets in general or changes in general economic conditions; |
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interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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our ability to raise additional capital; and |
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changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common stock, other
comparable companies or our industry generally. |
Natural disasters, mischievous actions or terrorist attacks could delay our ability to receive or
ship our products, or otherwise disrupt our business.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Northern California and one of our warehouses is
located in Southern California, regions known for seismic activity. In addition, substantially all
of our manufacturing occurs in two geographically concentrated areas in mainland China, where
disruptions from natural disasters, health epidemics and political, social and economic instability
may affect the region. If our manufacturers or warehousing facilities are disrupted or destroyed,
we would be unable to distribute our products on a timely basis, which could harm our business.
Moreover, if our computer information systems or communication systems, or those of our vendors or
customers, are subject to disruptive hacker attacks or other disruptions, our business could
suffer. We have not established a formal disaster recovery plan. Our back-up operations may be
inadequate and our business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for any
losses that may occur. A significant business interruption could result in losses or damages and
harm our business. For example, much of our order fulfillment process is automated and the order
information is stored on our servers. If our computer systems and servers go down even for a short
period at the end of a fiscal quarter, our ability to recognize revenue would be delayed until we
were again able to process and ship our orders, which could cause our stock price to decline
significantly.
If we lose the services of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Patrick C.S. Lo, or our other
key personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy effectively.
Our future success depends in large part upon the continued services of our key technical,
sales, marketing and senior management personnel. In particular, the services of Patrick C.S. Lo,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who has led our company since its inception, are very
important to our business. In November 2006, Jonathan R. Mather, our former Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, left the company to pursue other opportunities, and we are
still in the process of hiring his replacement. We do not maintain any key person life insurance
policies. The loss of any of our senior management or other key research, development, sales or
marketing personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could harm our ability to implement our
business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing needs of the small business and home markets.
29
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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NETGEAR, INC.
Registrant
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/s/ CHRISTINE M. GORJANC
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Christine M. Gorjanc |
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Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: May 11, 2007
31
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
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32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
32