UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
MAY 12, 2003
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) (Amending Current Report dated March 4, 2003)
CYBERGUARD CORPORATION
Commission File Number: 0-24544
Florida (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
65-0510339 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 West Commercial Boulevard, Suite 200, Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Address of principal executive offices) |
33309 (Zip Code) |
(954) 958-3900 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits. | ||||||||
SIGNATURE | ||||||||
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.
On March 4, 2003, CyberGuard Corporation, a Florida corporation (Company), completed the acquisition of certain assets of NetOctave, Inc., a Delaware corporation (NetOctave), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 22, 2003 (Agreement).
The consideration to NetOctave was approximately $1.5 million in cash and stock. The $1.5 million consideration consisted of: (a) cash of $300,000, (b) a contingent payment of up to $450,000 if the Company sells certain specified NetOctave products following the date of the Agreement, and (c) 107,419 shares of the Companys Common Stock valued at $750,000 (based upon the average closing price of the Common Stock over a ten-day period prior to the date of the Agreement). NetOctave was granted certain registration rights pertaining to the Common Stock it received in the transaction. The purchase price was determined through arms-length negotiations between representatives of the Company and NetOctave. The Companys general corporate funds were the source of the funds used to fund the cash portion of the purchase price.
NetOctave is a manufacturer of security processors and accelerator boards and cards for the secure sockets layer (SSL) and Internet protocol security (IPSec) markets. CyberGuard acquired from NetOctave, among other things, certain intellectual property, personal property, inventory, supplies and accounts receivable.
The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement, which was incorporated as Exhibit 2.1 into a Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2003.
(a) | Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired. | ||
(b) | Pro Forma Financial Information. | ||
(c) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit | ||
No. | Descriptions | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Certified Public Accountants. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CYBERGUARD CORPORATION | |||||
By: | /s/ MIKE MATTE | ||||
Mike Matte Chief Financial Officer |
|||||
Date: May 12, 2003 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 with Report of Independent Auditors
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Audited Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
Contents
Report of Independent Auditors |
1 | |||
Audited Financial Statements |
||||
Balance Sheets |
2 | |||
Statements of Operations |
4 | |||
Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Deficit |
5 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows |
6 | |||
Notes to Financial Statements |
8 |
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors
NetOctave, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of NetOctave, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, shareholders deficit, and cash flows for each of the years then ended and for the period from July 7, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NetOctave, Inc. (a development stage company) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for years then ended and for the period from July 7, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that NetOctave, Inc. will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has incurred operating losses and requires additional capital to continue operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/Ernst & Young |
February 21, 2003
1
NetOctave, Inc.
Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31 | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 836 | $ | 2,289 | |||||
Trade accounts receivable |
126 | | |||||||
Accounts receivable other |
90 | | |||||||
Escrow receivable |
300 | | |||||||
Inventory |
137 | 8 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
29 | 196 | |||||||
Total current assets |
1,518 | 2,493 | |||||||
Furniture and equipment: |
|||||||||
Computers and office equipment |
889 | 876 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
6 | 255 | |||||||
Software |
184 | 1,800 | |||||||
1,079 | 2,931 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(787 | ) | (1,076 | ) | |||||
Total furniture and equipment, net |
292 | 1,855 | |||||||
Other assets: |
|||||||||
Patents costs, net of accumulated amortization
of $8 and $4 at December 31, 2002 and 2001
respectively |
82 | 120 | |||||||
Deposits |
21 | 36 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,913 | $ | 4,504 | |||||
2
December 31 | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
Liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and
shareholders deficit |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 1,364 | $ | 1,443 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
110 | 335 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
9 | | |||||||
Notes payable to shareholders |
4,500 | | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,983 | 1,778 | |||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
|||||||||
Redeemable, Convertible Series A Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value; 14,181,818 shares authorized,
14,125,714 outstanding at December 31, 2002 and
2001(aggregate liquidation preference of
$15,600,124 at December 31, 2002) |
16,219 | 15,886 | |||||||
Redeemable, Convertible Series B Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value; 27,818,182 shares authorized
11,389,522 issued and outstanding at December 31,
2002 (aggregate liquidation preference of
$5,000,000 at December 31, 2002) |
5,069 | | |||||||
Shareholders deficit |
|||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares
authorized, 5,574,953 and 5,559,105 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2001,
respectively |
6 | 6 | |||||||
Senior preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 7,500
shares authorized, none issued |
| | |||||||
Beneficial conversion feature Series A Preferred |
(2,601 | ) | | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
4,835 | 1,342 | |||||||
Deficit accumulated during development stage |
(27,598 | ) | (14,508 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders deficit |
(25,358 | ) | (13,160 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and
shareholders deficit |
$ | 1,913 | $ | 4,504 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
3
NetOctave, Inc.
Statements of Operations
Period from | ||||||||||||||
July 7, 2000 | ||||||||||||||
(inception) to | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 389 | $ | | $ | 389 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Cost of materials sold |
191 | | 191 | |||||||||||
Research and development |
6,928 | 9,263 | 17,416 | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,158 | 2,068 | 3,354 | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,168 | 1,585 | 3,034 | |||||||||||
Impairment of fixed assets |
690 | | 690 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
10,135 | 12,916 | 24,685 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
(40 | ) | (274 | ) | (392 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
3,791 | | 3,791 | |||||||||||
Net gain on disposal of assets |
(1,747 | ) | | (1,747 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (11,750 | ) | $ | (12,642 | ) | $ | (25,948 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes.
4
NetOctave, Inc.
Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
Redeemable | Redeemable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Series A | Convertible Series B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at July 7, 2000 (inception) |
| $ | | | $ | | 5,000 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
October 2000 | 7,543 | 6,001 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| 30 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
7,543 | 6,031 | | | 5,000 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
March 2001 | 6,583 | 9,575 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| | | | 559 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| 280 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock warrants |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
14,126 | 15,886 | | | 5,559 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
January 2002 | | | 11,390 | 4,952 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| | | | 16 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature
due to change in Series A
conversion price |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| 333 | | 117 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
14,126 | $ | 16,219 | 11,390 | $ | 5,069 | 5,575 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Deficit | |||||||||||||||||
Beneficial | Accumulated | Total | |||||||||||||||
Additional | Conversion | During | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Feature for | Development | Equity | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Series A Preferred | Stage | Deficit | ||||||||||||||
Balance at July 7, 2000 (inception) |
$ | 1,250 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,255 | |||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| | (30 | ) | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (1,556 | ) | (1,556 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
1,250 | | (1,586 | ) | (331 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
81 | | | 82 | |||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| | (280 | ) | (280 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock warrants |
11 | | | 11 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (12,642 | ) | (12,642 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
1,342 | | (14,508 | ) | (13,160 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of redeemable preferred
stock |
| | | | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
2 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature
due to change in Series A
conversion price |
3,491 | (2,601 | )) | (890 | ) | | |||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable
preferred stock |
| | (450 | ) | (450 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss |
| | (11,750 | ) | (11,750 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 4,835 | $ | (2,601 | ) | $ | (27,598 | ) | $ | (25,358 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
NetOctave, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
Period from | ||||||||||||||||
July 7, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
(inception) to | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (11,750 | ) | $ | (12,642 | ) | $ | (25,948 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
875 | 754 | 1,738 | |||||||||||||
Warrants issued for services |
| 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets |
(1,747 | ) | 8 | (1,739 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
3,750 | | 3750 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of fixed assets |
690 | | 690 | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivable |
(126 | ) | | (126 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, other |
(90 | ) | | (90 | ) | |||||||||||
Escrow receivable |
(300 | ) | | (300 | ) | |||||||||||
Inventory |
(129 | ) | (8 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
81 | 45 | 162 | |||||||||||||
Deposits |
15 | (15 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(79 | ) | 1,264 | 1,364 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(225 | ) | 204 | 110 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
9 | | 9 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(9,026 | ) | (10,379 | ) | (20,527 | ) | ||||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||||||
Increase in patent costs |
(33 | ) | (124 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of furniture and equipment |
(136 | ) | (1,999 | ) | (2,383 | ) | ||||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of assets |
2,038 | | 2,038 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
1,869 | (2,123 | ) | (502 | ) |
6
NetOctave, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Period from | ||||||||||||
July 7, 2000 | ||||||||||||
(inception) to | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
$ | 2 | $ | 82 | $ | 643 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred
stock |
4,952 | 9,575 | 20,528 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from debt issuance |
750 | | 750 | |||||||||
Principal payments on capital leases |
| (56 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,704 | 9,601 | 21,865 | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents |
(1,453 | ) | (2,901 | ) | 836 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
2,289 | 5,190 | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 836 | $ | 2,289 | $ | 836 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash
investment and financing activities |
||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock |
$ | 450 | $ | 280 | $ | 722 | ||||||
Assets acquired in exchange for common
stock |
$ | | $ | | $ | 696 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
7
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2002
1. Significant Accounting Policies
History and Nature of the Business
NetOctave, Inc. (a development stage company) (the Company), a Delaware Corporation, was formed on July 7, 2000 (inception) from the exchange of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock for certain assets and liabilities of Celotek Corporation. The Company is a developer of silicon-based network security solutions that provides scalable, turnkey security for OEM customers. NetOctaves OEM solutions enable networking systems companies to meet their customers growing need for wire-speed IPSec and SSL security protocol implementations.
NetOctaves IPSec network security processors, software and reference designs allow for integration into high-end routers, switches, stand-alone VPNs, remote access equipment and service provider aggregation systems. The Companys SSL solutions are designed for integration into web servers, load balancers and e-commerce acceleration systems.
Since inception, the Company has been primarily engaged in organizational activities, including designing and developing its security solutions product, recruiting personnel, establishing office facilities, raising capital and developing a marketing plan. Accordingly, the Company is classified as a development stage company. Successful completion of the Companys development program and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations is dependent upon future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill its development activities, increasing its customer base, implementing and successfully executing its business and marketing strategy and hiring and retaining qualified personnel. Negative developments in any of these conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
8
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Presentation and Financing Activities
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company has incurred a net loss of $11,750,000, has an accumulated deficit of $27,598,000, and has experienced negative cash flows from operations since inception. These factors, among others, indicate that the Company may be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The financial statements presented herein do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The Companys continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing or refinancing as required, and ultimately to attain profitability. In September 2002, the Company consummated a sale of certain of its assets to an hi/fn Inc. In January 2003, the Company executed a definitive agreement to sell its remaining operating assets to Cyberguard upon the completion of certain requirements; however, there is no assurance that this transaction will be consummated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods and are stated at lower of cost or market with cost being determined using the first in, first out (FIFO).
Patent Costs
Patents are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally 17 years.
9
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Credit Risk, Significant Customers, and Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable and cash investments. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts provision equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable. There was no allowance provided at December 31, 2002.
Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with high quality financial institutions, which invest primarily in highly rated commercial paper and certificates of deposit guaranteed by banks which are members of the FDIC. Deposits held at banks may at times exceed the amount of insurance provided. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.
The Company relies on a limited number of hardware manufacturers. The inability of any supplier or manufacturer to fulfill supply requirements of the Company could materially impact future operating results.
As of December 31, 2002, 4 customers accounted for 78% of the annual revenues and 2 customers accounted for 89% of trade accounts receivable. The Company had no trade accounts receivable or revenues at December 31, 2001.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generally recognizes product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. The Company accrues for warranty costs based on its best estimate of expected experience.
Certain of the Companys product sales are made to customers under agreements allowing for right of return. Accordingly, the Company defers recognition of revenue on such sales until the right of return period expires and the goods are accepted by the customer.
10
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Furniture and Equipment
Furniture and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
Computers and office equipment | 3 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 5 years | |
Software | 1-3 years |
Amortization of capital leased assets is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated economic life of the asset or the term of the lease. Amortization of capital leases is included in depreciation expense.
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed to operations when incurred.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, debt and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
11
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock or stock options and other equity instruments granted or issued to employees at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Equity instruments issued to consultants and others who are not employees or directors are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). For Companies that continue to account for stock-based compensation arrangements under APB 25, SFAS 123 requires disclosure of the pro forma effect on net income (loss) as if the fair value-based method prescribed by SFAS 123 had been applied. The Company has adopted the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS 123.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for long-lived assets pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates its furniture, equipment, and software for impairment and assesses their recoverability based upon anticipated future cash flows. If changes in circumstances lead Company management to believe that any of its long-lived assets may be impaired, the Company will (a) evaluate the extent to which the remaining book value of the asset is recoverable by comparing the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be associated with the asset to the assets carrying amount and (b) write-down the carrying amount to market value or discounted cash flow to the extent necessary. At December 31, 2002, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $690,000 (see Note 10).
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to the 2001 financial statements to conform with 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on shareholders deficit as previously reported.
12
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) (Issue 94-3). SFAS 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities resulting from entities increasingly engaging in exit and disposal activities where certain costs associated with those activities were recognized as liabilities at a plan (commitment) date under Issue 94-3 but did not meet the definition of a liability in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 to have a material impact their results of operations or financial position.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123), to provide alternative methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. SFAS 148 does not amend SFAS 123 to require companies to account for their employee stock-based awards using the fair value method. However, the disclosure provisions are required for all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they utilize the fair method of accounting described in SFAS 123 or the intrinsic value method described in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 148s amendment of the transition and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with earlier application permitted for entities with fiscal years ending prior to December 15, 2002, provided that financial statements for the 2002 fiscal year were not issued prior to the issuance of Statement 148 (December 31, 2002). The adoption of SFAS 148 did not have an impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
13
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Deficit
Capital Structure
At December 31, 2002, the Company had authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock and 42,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which 14,125,174 shares are designated as Redeemable, Convertible Series A Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) and 27,818,182 are designated as Redeemable Convertible Series B Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock).
On August 27, 2002, the Company authorized the creation of a new series of senior preferred stock (Senior Preferred Stock) that will rank senior and prior in right to the Series A and B Preferred Stock and Common Stock. At December 31, 2002, the Company had authorized 7,500 shares of Senior Preferred Stock with no shares outstanding.
Redeemable Convertible Series A and B Preferred Stock
Redemption - The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A and B Preferred Stock, voting together as a single group on an as-converted basis, can request on or after September 30, 2005, that their shares of Series A and B Preferred Stock be redeemed at a price for each share equal to 110% of the original purchase price for such shares plus all declared but unpaid dividends. Accretion of the Series A Preferred Stock to the redemption amount was $333,000 and $280,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $643,000 for the period from July 7, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2002. Accretion of the Series B Preferred Stock to the redemption amount was $117,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from July 7, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2002 . There was no Series B Preferred Stock outstanding at December 31, 2001.
Conversion - Holders of Series A and B Preferred Stock have the right, at any time, to convert into such number of shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Series A and B Preferred Stock original price, plus an amount equal to all declared but unpaid dividends thereon, by the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion. The Series A Preferred Stock conversion prices range from $1.15 to $.69 per share at December 31, 2002. The Series B Preferred Stock conversion price was $0.4390 at December 31, 2002.
14
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Deficit (continued)
The preferred stock conversion price will be adjusted in the event of the Companys issuing any shares of common stock (or instruments convertible into common stock) without consideration or for consideration per share less than the conversion price of any series of preferred stock in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale.
The Series A Preferred contains certain antidilution provisions. Due to the issuance of the Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock at a price below the original price of Series A Preferred, the conversion price of Series A Preferred was adjusted. Due to the fact that the Series A Preferred stockholders are now entitled to additional shares of common stock upon conversion, a beneficial conversion feature exists. In accordance with EITF 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, management estimated the intrinsic value of this feature based on the fair value of the stock as of the original issuance date, resulting in a value of approximately $3,491,000. The value is being accreted through September 2005, the redemption date of the Series A Preferred. The Company recorded accretion of the beneficial conversion feature of approximately $890,000 during 2002.
Each share of Series A and B Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at the then effective applicable conversion price upon the closing of the sale of the Companys Common Stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of at least $7.30 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least $30 million.
Voting - Each holder of Series A and B Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series A and B Preferred Stock is convertible.
Dividends The holders of the Series A and B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in any fiscal year, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available thereon, non-cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% of the initial Series A and B Preferred Price per share, payable in preference and priority to any payment of any dividend on Common Stock. The Company may not declare or pay any dividends on shares of Common Stock unless equivalent dividends are declared and paid on the Series A and B Preferred Stock.
15
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Deficit (continued)
Liquidation - Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any assets to holders of Common Stock, an amount ranging from $1.4583 to $0.7955 per share for Series A and $0.4390 per share for Series B (as adjusted for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions, or stock dividends) plus all or any accrued but unpaid dividends. If the assets and funds of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the holders of Series A and B Preferred Stock the full amount, assets and funds shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A and B Preferred Stock based upon number of shares held.
Right of First Participation - Each holder of Series A and B Preferred Stock is granted the right of participation to purchase up to its share of all new securities (excluding securities issued for conversion of Series A and B Preferred Stock, securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation, and shares issued pursuant to the Management Option Pool) which the Company may propose to sell or issue. This right expires upon the closing of a Qualified Public Offering.
Senior Preferred Stock
Rank The Senior Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and with respect to rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank senior and prior in right to the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and each class of Common Stock of the Company (collectively, Junior Securities), and any series of preferred stock hereafter created, except as may otherwise be consented by the holders of at least two thirds of the Senior Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Dividends The holders of Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for such purpose, dividends payable either in cash, in property or shares of capital stock.
16
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Shareholders Deficit (continued)
Liquidation - Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of the Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of Junior Securities, an amount equal in cash or other consideration payable determined by dividing (i) thirty-three percent multiplied by the aggregate consideration payable in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and before reduction of such consideration for expenses incurred in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company by (ii) 7,500 for each share of Senior Preferred Stock. After payments to the holders of Senior Preferred Stock, the holders of Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution of assets by the Company.
Voting - Each holder of Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the stockholders with each holder of Common Stock entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held and each holder of Senior Preferred Stock entitled to one vote for each share of Senior Preferred Stock held.
Warrants
On April 1, 2001, the Company issued warrants to purchase 163,551 shares of Common Stock in exchange for services with an exercise price of $0.29 per share. The purchase right shall become fully vested upon the earlier of (i) the completion by the Holder of twelve full calendar months of service pursuant to the certain Agreement for Contract Engineering Services or (ii) the date the Holder has invoiced the Company a total of $975,000 in cash fees pursuant to the services agreement. The warrants expire five years from the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants earned was estimated using the provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company expensed $11,040 for the value of these warrants during the year ended December 31, 2001.
At December 31, 2002, the Company also had 7,500 shares of Senior Preferred Stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (see Note 3).
17
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. Notes Payable to Shareholders
In August 2002, the Company issued $750,000 in bridge notes (Notes) for cash proceeds of $750,000 to certain shareholders, which bear interest at 8% or a default rate of interest at 18%. The indebtedness represented by the Notes is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Companys assets. Final payment of the Notes, which consists of the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and an amount equal to five hundred percent (500%) of the original principal amount of the Notes, was due on December 31, 2002 or immediately upon an event of default or other events as outlined in the agreement. Based upon the terms of the agreement, management believes the Company defaulted on the note agreement in September 2002 when it sold certain assets to hi/fn Inc., an unrelated entity (more fully described in Note 9 to the financial statements). The notes became due immediately upon the sale of these assets.
The 500% premium due under the note agreement totaled $3,750,000 and was recorded as interest expense in the Companys Statement of Operations.
In connection with these Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase 7,500 shares of Senior Preferred Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.001 per share. The warrants expire five years from the date of issuance and are exercisable immediately. The Company estimated the fair value of these warrants to be nominal at the date of issuance.
4. Stock Option Plan
In July 2000, the Company established a Stock Option Plan (the Plan) and authorized the issuance of options for up to 9,800,000 shares of common stock. The Companys Board of Directors determines the terms of options granted. The Plan is intended to provide employees, directors, consultants and advisors with an equity interest in the Company as an incentive to contribute to the success of the Company and reward employees for outstanding performance. Awards may be made to participants in the form of incentive and nonqualified stock options. Eligible participants under the Plan include executive and key employees of the Company, directors, consultants and advisors. The vesting periods range from immediate vesting at issuance to four years or immediately upon a significant change in ownership as defined by the plan document. The exercise price for incentive stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the maximum option term is 10 years (110% with respect to incentive stock options granted to optionees who are 10% or more stockholders of the Company).
18
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Stock Option Plan (continued)
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information is as follows:
Number | Weighted- | ||||||||
of | Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | ||||||||
Balance at July 7, 2000 (inception) |
| $ | | ||||||
Granted |
2,320,636 | 0.15 | |||||||
Exercised |
| | |||||||
Canceled |
| | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
2,320,636 | 0.15 | |||||||
Granted |
5,332,375 | 0.15 | |||||||
Exercised |
(559,105 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Canceled |
(504,063 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
6,589,843 | 0.15 | |||||||
Granted |
373,833 | 0.16 | |||||||
Exercised |
(15,848 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Canceled |
(4,310,455 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
2,637,373 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
Options granted in 2002 to employees were issued at an exercise price of $0.15. The Company also granted options to certain manufacturing representatives at an exercise price of $0.29. The weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average grant date fair value was 8.0 years and $0.15 at December 31, 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2002, options to purchase 1,231,893 shares of common stock were exercisable.
Pro forma information regarding net loss is required by SFAS 123 to be determined as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a minimum value option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate between 4.26% and 4.69%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected life of the options of 5 years.
19
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Stock Option Plan (continued)
For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The compensation cost for the Companys stock option grants, based on the estimated fair value at the date of grant determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, would not materially change the reported net loss.
5. Capital Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
At December 31, 2002, the Company had reserved a total of 37,821,895 of its authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
For conversion of Series A Preferred |
17,043,775 | |||
For conversion of Series B Preferred |
11,389,522 | |||
Outstanding stock options |
2,637,373 | |||
Possible future issuance under stock option plans |
6,587,674 | |||
Common stock warrants |
163,551 | |||
37,821,895 | ||||
6. Employee Savings Plan
On October 6, 2000, the Company adopted a 401(k) Plan and Trust. The Plan covers substantially all full-time employees. The Company does not make contributions to the Plan. This Plan was terminated in November 2002.
20
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. Income Taxes
The Company had no income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 due to losses. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $25,149,000 and $13,953,000, respectively, that begin to expire in the years 2020 and 2015 for federal and state tax purposes, respectively. Deferred tax assets of $10,548,000 and $6,116,000, relating primarily to differences between book and tax treatment of net operating losses, research and development credits and depreciation expense, were fully reserved as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 due to uncertainty of future realization. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 contains provisions that limit the ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in the case of certain events including significant changes in ownership interests.
8. Leases
The Company leases certain office facilities and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. The Company has $21,000 in future minimum lease commitments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms through December 31, 2003.
Total rent expense was approximately $207,000, $212,200 and $467,100 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for the period from July 7, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2002, respectively.
9. Gain on Disposal of Assets
On September 27, 2002, the Company completed the sale of certain of its assets related to its to hi/fn, Inc., an unrelated entity, for $2,000,000 in cash (including $300,000 which will be held in escrow to be fully released within one year of purchase). As a result of this sale, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $1,800,000. NetOctave assigned or licensed to hi/fn, Inc., all technology related to the 3200 and 4100 development projects. This included various patents, trademarks and internally developed software code. In conjunction with the transaction, hi/fn, Inc. hired certain NetOctave employees.
21
NetOctave, Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
10. Impairment of Fixed Assets
The Company recorded an impairment charge of $690,000 under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The impairment charge related to software, which had no future value. Accordingly, the entire carrying value of the software was written off at December 31, 2002.
11. Subsequent Events
On January 23, 2003, the Company executed an Asset Purchase Agreement with Cyberguard Inc. to sell certain assets of the Company. The transaction is intended to be consummated upon fulfillment of certain conditions as outlined in the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Cyberguard, Inc. intends to purchase certain tangible assets except cash, certain trade accounts receivable, other receivables, certain software, escrow receivable, corporate records, accounting records and deposits. NetOctave is further assigning its remaining intellectual property to Cyberguard, Inc. In consideration, Net Octave will receive $300,000 in cash and $750,000 in Cyberguard, Inc. stock at Closing. Under the terms of the agreement, $200,000 of the stock will be held in a Purchase Escrow for six months and is subject to certain representations and warranties as outlined in the purchase agreement. Net Octave is to be paid $.0375 for each $1 of revenue that is generated by the shipment of Net Octave products for a period of one year. The maximum earn out is $450,000.
22
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements
The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements give effect to the acquisition of certain assets of NetOctave, Inc. (NetOctave) by Cyberguard Corporation (Cyberguard). The acquisition was completed on March 4, 2003 and was pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 22, 2003. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141, Business Combinations. Under this method of accounting, Cyberguard allocated the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired, including identified intangible assets. The allocation was based on managements estimates which included an independent third party valuation. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are based on historical financial statements and the accompanying notes of Cyberguard and the historical financial statements and the accompanying notes of NetOctave which are included elsewhere in this filing. As the Company only acquired certain assets from one division of NetOctave, Inc., the proforma amounts include only those assets acquired and the operating results of the division. A reconciliation of the one division to the total financial results of NetOctave, Inc. is included at note 4. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet assumes the acquisition took place on December 31, 2002. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations assumes the acquisition took place on the first day of the applicable period. The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only in accordance with the assumptions set forth below. This information is not necessarily indicative of the operational results or of the financial position that would have occurred if the asset acquisition had been consummated on the dates indicated nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial position of the combined enterprise. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information does not reflect any adjustments to conform accounting practices or to reflect any cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the acquisition.
23
Cyberguard Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2002
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(a) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cyberguard | Acquired | (b) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporation | Assets of | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||
and Subsidiaries | NetOctave | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
8,931 | | (300 | ) | 8,631 | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
75 | | | 75 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
6,487 | 43 | | 6,530 | ||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
| 30 | | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
147 | 129 | | 276 | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
1,174 | | | 1,174 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
16,814 | 202 | (300 | ) | 16,716 | |||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,338 | 282 | | 1,620 | ||||||||||||||
Capitalized software, net |
246 | | | 246 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 74 | 1,010 | 1,084 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
80 | | | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
18,478 | 558 | 710 | 19,746 | ||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||
Note payable |
96 | | | 96 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
887 | | 68 | 955 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,677 | | | 4,677 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
2,501 | | 450 | 2,951 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
8,161 | | 518 | 8,679 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||||
Common stock |
197 | | 1 | 198 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital |
89,662 | | 749 | 90,411 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,635 | ) | | | (79,635 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
93 | | | 93 | ||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
10,317 | | 750 | 11,067 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
18,478 | | 1,268 | 19,746 | ||||||||||||||
24
Cyberguard Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the twelve months ended June 30, 2002
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Year ended June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Cyberguard | NetOctave, Inc. | (a) | |||||||||||||||
Corporation | Division | Proforma | |||||||||||||||
and Subsidiaries | Acquired | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
15,215 | 100 | | 15,315 | |||||||||||||
Services |
7,125 | | | 7,125 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
22,340 | 100 | | 22,440 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
4,449 | 50 | | 4,499 | |||||||||||||
Services |
2,020 | | | 2,020 | |||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
6,469 | 50 | | 6,519 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
15,871 | 50 | | 15,921 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
4,705 | 6,689 | | 11,394 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12,007 | 2,737 | 723 | 15,467 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
16,712 | 9,426 | 723 | 26,861 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(841 | ) | (9,376 | ) | (723 | ) | (10,940 | ) | |||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income/(expense), net |
58 | | | 58 | |||||||||||||
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets |
(18 | ) | | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
193 | | | 193 | |||||||||||||
Total other income/(expense) |
233 | | | 233 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
(608 | ) | (9,376 | ) | (723 | ) | (10,707 | ) | |||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
18,779 | 18,886 |
25
Cyberguard Corporation and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the six months ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Cyberguard | NetOctave, Inc. | (a) | |||||||||||||||
Corporation | Division | Proforma | |||||||||||||||
and Subsidiaries | Acquired | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
10,668 | 290 | | 10,958 | |||||||||||||
Services |
4,665 | | | 4,665 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
15,333 | 290 | | 15,623 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
2,622 | 141 | | 2,763 | |||||||||||||
Services |
1,273 | | | 1,273 | |||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
3,895 | 141 | | 4,036 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
11,438 | 149 | | 11,587 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,254 | 1,099 | | 3,353 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,865 | 2,556 | 361 | 9,782 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
9,119 | 3,655 | 361 | 13,135 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
2,319 | (3,506 | ) | (361 | ) | (1,548 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income/(expense), net |
54 | | | 54 | |||||||||||||
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets |
(33 | ) | | | (33 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
100 | | | 100 | |||||||||||||
Total other income/(expense) |
121 | | | 121 | |||||||||||||
Net income(loss) |
2,440 | (3,506 | ) | (361 | ) | (1,427 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
19,328 | 19,435 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted common shares outstanding |
23,479 | 19,435 |
Six Months ended December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
Cyberguard | NetOctave, Inc. | (a) | |||||||||||||||
Corporation | Division | Proforma | |||||||||||||||
and Subsidiaries | Acquired | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
6,969 | | | 6,969 | |||||||||||||
Services |
3,359 | | | 3,359 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
10,328 | | | 10,328 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Products |
1,866 | | | 1,866 | |||||||||||||
Services |
944 | | | 944 | |||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
2,810 | | | 2,810 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
7,518 | | | 7,518 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,359 | 3,991 | | 6,350 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,955 | 1,681 | 361 | 7,997 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,314 | 5,672 | 361 | 14,347 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(796 | ) | (5,672 | ) | (361 | ) | (6,829 | ) | |||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income/(expense), net |
27 | | | 27 | |||||||||||||
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets |
(17 | ) | | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
(12 | ) | | | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income/(expense) |
(2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income(loss) |
(798 | ) | (5,672 | ) | (361 | ) | (6,831 | ) | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
18,610 | 18,717 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted common shares outstanding |
18,610 | 18,717 |
26
Cyberguard Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands)
1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements give effect to the acquisition of certain assets of NetOctave, Inc. (NetOctave) by Cyberguard using the purchase method of accounting. The unaudited proforma combined condensed financial statements have been prepared on the basis of assumptions relating to the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired, including identifiable assets. The allocation was based on managements estimates which include an independent third party valuation. The certain assets acquired represented one division of NetOctave. NetOctaves overall business included three divisions. See Note 4 for information on the portion of NetOctaves business that was acquired by Cyberguard.
Below are tables of the acquisition costs and purchase price allocation for the acquisition of certain assets of NetOctave:
Cash |
$ | 300 | ||
Contingent payment |
450 | |||
Fair value of Cyberguard common stock issued |
750 | |||
Direct acquisition costs |
68 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 1,568 | ||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 43 | ||
Other receivables |
30 | |||
Inventories, net |
129 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
282 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,084 | |||
Total acquisition cost |
$ | 1,568 | ||
2. Pro Forma Adjustments Balance Sheet
(a) | Reflects the acquired assets of NetOctave, Inc. As this was only an acquisition of certain assets, no liabilities or equity amounts are shown. | |
(b) | Reflects the components of the purchase consideration and related transaction costs which consist of Cyberguard common stock with a market value of $750, a cash payment of $300, a contingent payment of $450 and direct acquisition costs of $68. The stock consideration was determined based upon the market value of the Companys shares. |
27
3. | Pro Forma Adjustments Statement of Operations | ||
(a) | Represents the amortization of acquired identifiable intangible assets of NetOctave based upon the estimated useful life of 18 months. | ||
4. | Reconciliation of NetOctave Amounts On Pro Forma Financial Statements and NetOctaves Financial Statements | ||
The certain assets acquired by Cyberguard represented one division of NetOctave. NetOctaves overall business included three divisions. The following tables provide an analysis of the financial results of the NetOctave division purchased by Cyberguard and the NetOctave divisions not purchased by Cyberguard: |
28
Reconciliation of NetOctave, Inc. Statement of Operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2002
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NetOctave, Inc. Division | NetOctave, Inc. Divisions | |||||||||||
Acquired | Not Acquired | Total | ||||||||||
By Cyberguard | By Cyberguard | NetOctave, Inc. | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 100 | $ | | $ | 100 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
50 | | 50 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(9,376 | ) | (3,720 | ) | (13,096 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income |
| 123 | 123 | |||||||||
Net Loss |
(9,376 | ) | (3,597 | ) | (12,973 | ) |
29
Reconciliation of the NetOctave, Inc. Statement of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||
NetOctave, Inc. Division | NetOctave, Inc. Divisions | |||||||||||
Acquired | Not Acquired | Total | ||||||||||
By Cyberguard | By Cyberguard | NetOctave | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 290 | $ | | $ | 290 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
149 | | 149 | |||||||||
Operating Loss |
(3,506 | ) | (3,708 | ) | (7,214 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income |
| 7 | 7 | |||||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets |
| 1,751 | 1,751 | |||||||||
Net Loss |
(3,506 | ) | (1,950 | ) | (5,456 | ) |
Six months ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||
NetOctave, Inc. Division | NetOctave, Inc. Divisions | |||||||||||
Acquired | Not Acquired | Total | ||||||||||
By Cyberguard | By Cyberguard | NetOctave | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Gross Profit |
| | | |||||||||
Operating Loss |
(5,672 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (6,769 | ) | ||||||
Interest Income |
| 89 | 89 | |||||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets |
||||||||||||
Net Loss |
(5,672 | ) | (1,008 | ) | (6,680 | ) |
30