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Crescent Energy Reports Record Third Quarter 2023 Results

Added Scale at Attractive Value with Closing and Integration of $850 Million of Accretive Acquisitions

Capital Efficiencies Improving Well Costs, Accelerating Activity and Increasing Cash Flow

Improved Absolute Scope 1 GHG Emissions by 27% Relative to 2021 Baseline

Crescent Energy Company (NYSE: CRGY) ("Crescent" or the "Company") today announced results for the third quarter of 2023, published its 2022 Sustainability Report and declared a quarterly cash dividend for the period of $0.12 per share. A supplemental slide deck on third quarter results can be found at www.crescentenergyco.com. The Company plans to host a conference call and webcast at 10 a.m. CT, Tuesday, November 7, 2023. Details can be found in this release.

Highlights

– Reported $131 million of net loss and $59 million of Adjusted Net Income(1)

– Generated $290 million of Adjusted EBITDAX(1), strong Operating Cash Flow of $189 million and record quarterly Levered Free Cash Flow(1) of $160 million

– Achieved record Company production of 157 Mboe/d, a 13% increase over the prior quarter, driven by acquired volumes and strong well performance; oil and liquids comprised 46% and 62% of volumes, respectively

– Completed Western Eagle Ford integration ahead of schedule and already realizing 20% improvement in well costs since assuming operatorship

– Raised approximately $600 million in the capital markets to partially fund the Western Eagle Ford acquisitions

– Published 2022 Sustainability Report, delivering on its commitment to improve emissions and continue transparent reporting on key initiatives

– Exited the third quarter at 1.4x net LTM leverage(1) with more than $1.1 billion of liquidity

– Declared quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share

– Re-affirmed full year capital guidance of $580 - $630 million despite increased activity driven by operational efficiencies

Crescent CEO David Rockecharlie said, “Our third quarter performance was exceptional – record production, record cash flow. We are demonstrating operational efficiencies that will make us stronger and more profitable in 2024 and beyond. Additionally, we have proven our ability to grow accretively. We have captured high-value transactions and financed them in a fashion that maintains a strong balance sheet. We are increasing value and scale, doubling our business in less than three years, and we are well-equipped to continue to do so.

We also released our 2022 Sustainability Report and I am proud of the meaningful progress we made improving our Scope 1 carbon footprint. As we continue to scale the business, we remain committed to improving the sustainability-related performance of our assets while delivering attractive returns for our investors.”

Third Quarter 2023 Results

Crescent reported $131 million of net loss and $59 million of Adjusted Net Income(1) in the third quarter. The Company generated $290 million of Adjusted EBITDAX(1), $189 million of Operating Cash Flow and $160 million of Levered Free Cash Flow(1) for the period.

Third quarter production averaged 157 Mboe/d (46% oil and 62% liquids). Average realized prices per Boe, including and excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, were $39.92 and $43.73, respectively.

Third quarter operating expense and adjusted operating expense excluding production and other taxes(1), stated on a per Boe basis, were $18.74 and $15.45, respectively, and were in line with expectations. Production and other taxes during the period were $2.53 per Boe. G&A expense and Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A(1) (includes Manager Compensation and excludes non-cash equity-based compensation) totaled $44 million and $21 million, respectively.

Crescent incurred capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) of $94 million during the third quarter. The Company drilled nine gross operated wells (six in the Eagle Ford and three in the Uinta) and brought online 10 gross operated wells in the Eagle Ford.

2023 Outlook

Crescent re-affirmed its full-year 2023 outlook for production and capital expenditures, which was previously updated in September 2023, despite incremental activity being pulled forward into 2023. Guidance reflects improved capital efficiencies through higher expected production and lower planned capital investments relative to initial guidance.

 

 

Initial

FY 2023

Re-Affirmed

FY 2023

Change at the

Midpoint

Total Production

(Mboe/d)

143 - 151

146 - 151

+1.5 or 1%

% Oil / % Liquids

~45% / ~58%

~45% / ~60%

— / 2%

Capital Expenditures (Excl. Acquisitions)

($MM)

$630 - $705

$580 - $630

($62.5) or (9%)

 

Note: All amounts are approximations based on currently available information and estimates and are subject to change based on events and circumstances after the date hereof. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.” Initial FY 2023 outlook includes initial FY 2023 outlook disclosed in March 2023 plus the midpoint of the contribution from the Western Eagle Ford acquisitions that closed in July and October 2023. Additional details can be found in Crescent's investor presentation.

Sustainability

The Company released its 2022 Sustainability Report, delivering on Crescent’s commitment to transparent year-over-year reporting. Crescent improved its Scope 1 GHG emissions profile by 27% relative to its 2021 baseline. The Company monitors and evaluates all of its assets to identify opportunities for improvement and its 2022 progress was primarily achieved through a carbon sequestration project in Wyoming and the replacement of pneumatic devices. In Wyoming, Crescent is capturing and sequestering carbon dioxide that was previously vented and selling these volumes to an unrelated third-party for use in enhanced oil recovery. In addition, Crescent established a bi-annual aerial methane emissions monitoring program that scanned substantially all of its assets in 2022, consistent with Crescent’s commitment to more accurate methane measurement and its membership in the Oil & Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP 2.0). The report can be found on Crescent’s website at www.crescentenergyco.com/#sustainability.

This year's report and its highlighted initiatives are supported by Crescent's Sustainability Advisory Council, a team of cross-functional experts who advise Company leadership on sustainability-related matters. The council serves as an active forum for candid, internal guidance on goal setting, performance measurement and disclosure.

Acquisitions & Divestitures

In two separate acquisitions, Crescent increased its legacy ~15% non-operated working interest to a ~63% operated position in its existing Western Eagle Ford assets located primarily in Dimmit and Webb Counties, Texas for a combined consideration of approximately $850 million. Crescent acquired approximately 32 Mboe/d of net production and about $1.1 billion of proved developed PV-10(1)(2), while nearly doubling its operated Eagle Ford inventory.

On July 3, 2023, Crescent closed the acquisition of operatorship and an estimated 35% working interest in its existing Western Eagle Ford assets for approximately $600 million in cash. On October 2, 2023, Crescent closed the acquisition of an additional 12% working interest for approximately $250 million in cash. Both transactions are subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

Crescent divested $24 million of assets during the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. Proceeds from the sales were used for debt repayment.

Acquisition Financing

During the third quarter, Crescent completed three capital markets transactions totaling over $600 million in gross proceeds, including a $155 million primary equity offering (including the overallotment option) and $450 million in aggregate of add-ons to the existing 9.250% senior notes due 2028 through two transactions. Net proceeds from the offerings were used to fund a portion of the Western Eagle Ford acquisitions. Following the equity offering, the amount of stock held by public holders increased to 49%, with approximately 89 million Class A shares outstanding and 180 million combined Class A and Class B shares outstanding.

Financial Position

Crescent maintains a strong balance sheet and a low leverage profile. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had total long term debt of $1.9 billion, net debt of $1.7 billion, a Net LTM Leverage(1) ratio of 1.4x and $1.1 billion of liquidity. The $250 million Western Eagle Ford acquisition that closed in October 2023 was funded with cash on hand.

In July 2023, S&P upgraded Crescent's issuer credit rating to B+ and its senior unsecured notes rating to BB- with a stable outlook. Following the upgrade, Crescent was added to the BB high yield index with two BB- unsecured notes ratings. Crescent's ratings were upgraded by Moody's earlier in the year(3).

Return of Capital

For the third quarter of 2023, the Company's board of directors approved a cash dividend of $0.12 per share. The third quarter dividend is payable on December 4, 2023, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 20, 2023. Payment of future dividends is subject to board approval and other factors.

Third Quarter 2023 Conference Call Information

Crescent plans to host a conference call to discuss its third quarter 2023 financial and operating results at 10 a.m. CT on Tuesday, November 7, 2023. A webcast replay will be available on the website following the call.

Date: Tuesday, November 7, 2023

Time: 10 a.m. CT (11 a.m. ET)

Conference Dial-In: 877-407-0989 / 201-389-0921 (Domestic / International)

Webcast Link: https://ir.crescentenergyco.com/events-presentations/

About Crescent Energy Company

Crescent is a growth-oriented U.S. independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of oil and natural gas properties. Crescent’s portfolio of low-decline, cash-flow oriented assets comprises both mid-cycle unconventional and conventional assets with a long reserve life and deep inventory of low-risk, high-return development locations in the Eagle Ford and Uinta basins. Crescent’s leadership is an experienced team of investment, financial and industry professionals that combines proven investment and operating expertise. For more than a decade, Crescent and its predecessors have executed on a consistent growth through acquisition strategy focused on cash flow, risk management and returns. For additional information, please visit www.crescentenergyco.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are based on current expectations. The words and phrases “should”, “could”, “may”, “will”, “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “potential”, “possible”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “view”, “efforts”, “goal” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements and express the Company’s expectations about future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this communication that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, weather, political, economic and market conditions, including a decline in the price and market demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and in projecting future rates of production; our hedging strategy and results, federal and state regulations and laws, the impact of pandemics such as COVID-19, actions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and non-OPEC oil-producing countries, including recent production cuts by OPEC, the impact of armed conflicts, including in and around Ukraine and Israel, the impact of disruptions in the banking industry and capital markets, the timing and success of business development efforts, including acquisition and disposition opportunities, our reliance on our external manager, cost inflation and central bank policy changes associated therewith and other uncertainties. Consequently, actual future results could differ materially from expectations. Additional information regarding any forward-looking statements or risks related to our sustainability commitments and progress can be found in our Sustainability Report. The Company assumes no duty to update or revise its respective forward-looking statements based on new information, future events or otherwise.

Financial Presentation

While units ("OpCo Units") representing limited liability interests in Crescent Energy OpCo LLC ("OpCo") and corresponding shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding in our "Up-C" structure, and in accordance with the terms of our Management Agreement under which Class A shareholders bear only their proportionate share of Manager Compensation, portions of Manager Compensation, income tax provision (benefit) amounts and dividends paid corresponding to such ownership are required to be classified as distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests rather than G&A expense, income tax provision (benefit), and dividends paid to Class A Common Stock, respectively. We define those redeemable noncontrolling interest ("RNCI") distributions made by OpCo related to (i) Manager Compensation as “Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions,” (ii) income tax provision (benefit) as “Income Tax RNCI Distributions,” and (iii) dividends paid as “Dividend RNCI Distributions.”

To facilitate comparison of our G&A expense, dividends paid to Class A Common Stock, and income tax provision (benefit) to peer companies with varying corporate and management structures, Adjusted EBITDAX and Levered Free Cash Flow, for both (i) historical periods and (ii) periods for which we provide guidance, are presented assuming the full redemption of all outstanding OpCo Units for shares of our Class A Common Stock and a corresponding cancellation of all shares of our Class B Common Stock. Management believes this presentation is most useful to investors, as the full amounts of Manager Compensation as G&A expense, dividends paid to Class A Common Stock, and income tax provision (benefit) are thereby reflected as such.

 

Crescent Operational Summary

 

For the three months ended

 

September 30, 2023

 

September 30, 2022

 

June 30, 2023

Average daily net sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbls/d)

 

72

 

 

69

 

 

64

Natural gas (MMcf/d)

 

359

 

 

367

 

 

335

NGLs (MBbls/d)

 

25

 

 

20

 

 

19

Total (Mboe/d)

 

157

 

 

150

 

 

139

Average realized prices, before effects of derivative settlements:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($/Bbl)

$

75.70

 

$

86.77

 

$

67.68

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

 

2.18

 

 

6.99

 

 

1.71

NGLs ($/Bbl)

 

24.10

 

 

35.22

 

 

19.38

Total ($/Boe)

 

43.73

 

 

61.65

 

 

37.89

Average realized prices, after effects of derivative settlements:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil ($/Bbl)

$

66.50

 

$

72.55

 

$

63.14

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

 

2.38

 

 

3.56

 

 

1.92

NGLs ($/Bbl)

 

24.10

 

 

32.04

 

 

25.72

Total ($/Boe)(4)

 

39.92

 

 

46.32

 

 

37.21

Expense (per Boe)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expense

$

18.74

 

$

20.51

 

$

17.85

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

12.91

 

 

10.50

 

 

12.65

General and administrative expense

 

3.04

 

 

1.25

 

 

3.26

Non-GAAP and other expense (per Boe)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted operating expense, excluding production and other taxes(1)(5)

$

15.45

 

$

14.36

 

$

14.84

Production and other taxes

 

2.53

 

 

5.18

 

 

1.96

Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A(1)

 

1.42

 

 

1.40

 

 

1.50

 

Crescent Income Statement

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

Revenues:

(in thousands, except per share data)

Oil

$

504,660

 

 

$

550,823

 

 

$

1,270,244

 

 

$

1,525,899

 

Natural gas

 

72,097

 

 

 

235,830

 

 

 

286,172

 

 

 

586,318

 

Natural gas liquids

 

54,724

 

 

 

64,810

 

 

 

131,098

 

 

 

219,853

 

Midstream and other

 

10,917

 

 

 

13,494

 

 

 

37,360

 

 

 

40,231

 

Total revenues

 

642,398

 

 

 

864,957

 

 

 

1,724,874

 

 

 

2,372,301

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

120,791

 

 

 

121,554

 

 

 

364,796

 

 

 

322,752

 

Workover expense

 

16,148

 

 

 

21,126

 

 

 

47,402

 

 

 

56,102

 

Asset operating expense

 

27,116

 

 

 

20,791

 

 

 

65,206

 

 

 

54,653

 

Gathering, transportation and marketing

 

61,722

 

 

 

44,757

 

 

 

160,650

 

 

 

131,271

 

Production and other taxes

 

36,475

 

 

 

71,511

 

 

 

116,223

 

 

 

183,491

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

186,492

 

 

 

145,008

 

 

 

492,879

 

 

 

375,600

 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

1,541

 

 

 

3,848

 

Midstream and other operating expense

 

8,289

 

 

 

3,550

 

 

 

13,803

 

 

 

9,972

 

General and administrative expense

 

43,831

 

 

 

17,311

 

 

 

106,235

 

 

 

59,489

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,114

)

Total expenses

 

500,864

 

 

 

447,390

 

 

 

1,368,735

 

 

 

1,192,064

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

141,534

 

 

 

417,567

 

 

 

356,139

 

 

 

1,180,237

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives

 

(252,108

)

 

 

205,130

 

 

 

(68,211

)

 

 

(645,565

)

Interest expense

 

(42,200

)

 

 

(27,057

)

 

 

(102,648

)

 

 

(68,518

)

Other income (expense)

 

917

 

 

 

(2,670

)

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

(4,472

)

Income (loss) from equity affiliates

 

116

 

 

 

834

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

4,086

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(293,275

)

 

 

176,237

 

 

 

(169,257

)

 

 

(714,469

)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

(151,741

)

 

 

593,804

 

 

 

186,882

 

 

 

465,768

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

20,639

 

 

 

(38,455

)

 

 

(4,899

)

 

 

(34,528

)

Net income (loss)

 

(131,102

)

 

 

555,349

 

 

 

181,983

 

 

 

431,240

 

Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(48

)

 

 

(904

)

 

 

(453

)

 

 

(2,087

)

Less: net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

78,280

 

 

 

(436,084

)

 

 

(169,455

)

 

 

(341,269

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Crescent

$

(52,870

)

 

$

118,361

 

 

$

12,075

 

 

$

87,884

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock – basic

$

(0.67

)

 

$

2.74

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

2.07

 

Class A common stock – diluted

$

(0.67

)

 

$

2.74

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

2.07

 

Class B common stock – basic and diluted

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock – basic

 

78,709

 

 

 

43,197

 

 

 

58,663

 

 

 

42,377

 

Class A common stock – diluted

 

78,709

 

 

 

43,210

 

 

 

59,142

 

 

 

42,382

 

Class B common stock – basic and diluted

 

91,048

 

 

 

125,797

 

 

 

109,244

 

 

 

126,950

 

 
 

Crescent Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

(in thousands, except share data)

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

228,614

 

 

$

 

Restricted cash

 

33,422

 

 

 

8,000

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

577,982

 

 

 

457,071

 

Accounts receivable – affiliates

 

1,146

 

 

 

2,681

 

Derivative assets – current

 

4,278

 

 

 

14,878

 

Drilling advances

 

911

 

 

 

14,655

 

Prepaid expenses

 

50,547

 

 

 

13,241

 

Other current assets

 

6,214

 

 

 

6,213

 

Total current assets

 

903,114

 

 

 

516,739

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

Oil and natural gas properties at cost, successful efforts method

 

 

 

Proved

 

8,153,621

 

 

 

7,113,819

 

Unproved

 

290,753

 

 

 

314,255

 

Oil and natural gas properties at cost, successful efforts method

 

8,444,374

 

 

 

7,428,074

 

Field and other property and equipment, at cost

 

189,605

 

 

 

176,831

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

8,633,979

 

 

 

7,604,905

 

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(2,620,453

)

 

 

(2,167,135

)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

6,013,526

 

 

 

5,437,770

 

Investment in equity affiliates

 

10,780

 

 

 

15,038

 

Other assets

 

59,006

 

 

 

50,302

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

6,986,426

 

 

$

6,019,849

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

565,262

 

 

$

524,690

 

Accounts payable – affiliates

 

37,727

 

 

 

27,652

 

Derivative liabilities – current

 

243,199

 

 

 

312,975

 

Financing lease obligations – current

 

4,250

 

 

 

3,341

 

Other current liabilities

 

30,360

 

 

 

25,091

 

Total current liabilities

 

880,798

 

 

 

893,749

 

Long-term debt

 

1,912,187

 

 

 

1,247,558

 

Derivative liabilities – noncurrent

 

31,371

 

 

 

63,737

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

372,572

 

 

 

346,868

 

Deferred tax liability

 

234,166

 

 

 

147,348

 

Financing lease obligations – noncurrent

 

7,760

 

 

 

7,412

 

Other liabilities

 

31,632

 

 

 

14,183

 

Total liabilities

 

3,470,486

 

 

 

2,720,855

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,888,862

 

 

 

2,436,703

 

Equity:

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 89,680,353 and 49,433,154 shares issued, 88,608,800 and 48,282,163 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

9

 

 

 

5

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 91,048,124 and 118,645,323 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized and 1,000 Series I preferred shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,071,553 and 1,150,991 shares of Class A common stock as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

(17,143

)

 

 

(18,448

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,567,967

 

 

 

804,587

 

Retained earnings

 

50,906

 

 

 

61,957

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

25,330

 

 

 

14,178

 

Total equity

 

1,627,078

 

 

 

862,291

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

$

6,986,426

 

 

$

6,019,849

 

 

Crescent Cash Flow Statement

 

(Unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

(in thousands)

Net income (loss)

$

181,983

 

 

$

431,240

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

492,879

 

 

 

375,600

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

3,988

 

 

 

27,428

 

(Gain) loss on derivatives

 

68,211

 

 

 

645,565

 

Net cash (paid) received on settlement of derivatives

 

(110,775

)

 

 

(654,377

)

Non-cash equity-based compensation expense

 

64,648

 

 

 

26,306

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

 

9,175

 

 

 

6,431

 

(Gain) loss on sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

 

 

 

(5,114

)

Restructuring of acquired derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

(51,994

)

Settlement of acquired derivative contracts

 

(48,977

)

 

 

(39,046

)

Other

 

(17,332

)

 

 

(6,941

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(105,430

)

 

 

(189,512

)

Accounts receivable – affiliates

 

1,310

 

 

 

18,809

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

(10,587

)

 

 

(22,011

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

67,396

 

 

 

213,428

 

Accounts payable – affiliates

 

12,741

 

 

 

24,560

 

Other

 

3,670

 

 

 

(3,018

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

612,900

 

 

 

797,354

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Development of oil and natural gas properties

 

(471,275

)

 

 

(440,375

)

Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties

 

(622,698

)

 

 

(627,539

)

Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties

 

24,356

 

 

 

4,800

 

Purchases of restricted investment securities – HTM

 

(10,651

)

 

 

(7,175

)

Maturities of restricted investment securities – HTM

 

10,722

 

 

 

5,400

 

Other

 

3,308

 

 

 

3,955

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,066,238

)

 

 

(1,060,934

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes, after premium, discount and underwriting fees

 

833,500

 

 

 

199,250

 

Revolving Credit Facility borrowings

 

1,678,000

 

 

 

1,118,000

 

Revolving Credit Facility repayments

 

(1,845,449

)

 

 

(976,000

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

(5,461

)

 

 

(20,028

)

Proceeds from the Equity Issuance after underwriting fees

 

145,665

 

 

 

 

Payment of Equity Issuance costs

 

(2,340

)

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest contributions

 

1,238

 

 

 

5,985

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest distributions

 

(417

)

 

 

 

Dividend to Class A common stock

 

(23,127

)

 

 

(19,301

)

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests related to Class A common stock dividend

 

(45,333

)

 

 

(58,705

)

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests related to Manager Compensation

 

(26,207

)

 

 

(22,779

)

Contributions from (distributions to) redeemable noncontrolling interests related to income taxes

 

4

 

 

 

(17,970

)

Repurchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests related to Equity Transactions

 

 

 

 

(36,220

)

Repurchase of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

(4,060

)

Noncontrolling interest distributions

 

(3,549

)

 

 

(6,326

)

Noncontrolling interest contributions

 

1,771

 

 

 

55

 

Cash paid for treasury stock acquired for equity-based compensation tax withholding

 

(72

)

 

 

 

Other

 

(2,855

)

 

 

(3,784

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

705,368

 

 

 

158,117

 

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

252,030

 

 

 

(105,463

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

15,304

 

 

 

135,117

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

267,334

 

 

$

29,654

 

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

This release includes financial measures that have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP. These supplemental non-GAAP performance measures are used by Crescent's management and external users of its financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. These non-GAAP measures include Adjusted EBITDAX, Levered Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A, Adjusted Current Income Tax, Adjusted Dividends Paid and Net LTM Leverage. These non-GAAP measures should be read in conjunction with the information contained in Crescent’s audited combined and consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDAX and Levered Free Cash Flow

Crescent defines Adjusted EBITDAX as net income (loss) before interest expense, realized (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation, depletion and amortization, exploration expense, non-cash gain (loss) on derivatives, impairment expense, non-cash equity-based compensation, (gain) loss on sale of assets, other (income) expense, transaction and nonrecurring expenses and early settlement of derivative contracts. Additionally, we further subtract Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions and settlement of acquired derivative contracts. Management believes Adjusted EBITDAX is a useful performance measure because it allows for an effective evaluation of the Company’s operating performance when compared against its peers, without regard to financing methods, corporate form or capital structure. The Company adjusts net income (loss) for the items listed above in arriving at Adjusted EBITDAX because these amounts can vary substantially within its industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP, of which such measure is the most comparable GAAP measure. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax burden, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are reflected in Adjusted EBITDAX. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX should not be construed as an inference that its results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Crescent’s computations of Adjusted EBITDAX may not be identical to other similarly titled measures of other companies. In addition, the Company’s Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the 9.250% senior notes due 2028 and the 7.250% senior notes due 2026 (together, the "Senior Notes") include a calculation of Adjusted EBITDAX for purposes of covenant compliance.

Crescent defines Levered Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDAX less interest expense, excluding non-cash deferred financing cost amortization, realized gain (loss) on interest rate derivatives, current income tax benefit (provision), Tax RNCI Distributions and development of oil and natural gas properties. Levered Free Cash Flow does not take into account amounts incurred on acquisitions. Levered Free Cash Flow is not a measure of performance as determined by GAAP. Levered Free Cash Flow is a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that is used by Crescent’s management and external users of its financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. Management believes Levered Free Cash Flow is a useful performance measure because it allows for an effective evaluation of operating and financial performance and the ability of the Company’s operations to generate cash flow that is available to reduce leverage or distribute to equity holders. Levered Free Cash Flow should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP, of which such measure is the most comparable GAAP measure, or as an indicator of actual operating performance or investing activities. The Company’s computations of Levered Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP) and Levered Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

Net income (loss)

$

(131,102

)

 

$

555,349

 

 

$

181,983

 

 

$

431,240

 

Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDAX:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

42,200

 

 

 

27,057

 

 

 

102,648

 

 

 

68,518

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(20,639

)

 

 

38,455

 

 

 

4,899

 

 

 

34,528

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

186,492

 

 

 

145,008

 

 

 

492,879

 

 

 

375,600

 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

1,541

 

 

 

3,848

 

Non-cash (gain) loss on derivatives

 

197,138

 

 

 

(416,842

)

 

 

(42,564

)

 

 

(8,812

)

Non-cash equity-based compensation expense

 

29,492

 

 

 

5,836

 

 

 

64,648

 

 

 

26,306

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,114

)

Other (income) expense

 

(917

)

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

(1,206

)

 

 

4,472

 

Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions

 

(7,030

)

 

 

(9,471

)

 

 

(23,765

)

 

 

(29,599

)

Transaction and nonrecurring expenses(6)

 

7,989

 

 

 

8,861

 

 

 

14,188

 

 

 

25,968

 

Settlement of acquired derivative contracts(7)

 

(13,999

)

 

 

(15,945

)

 

 

(48,977

)

 

 

(39,046

)

Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP)

$

289,624

 

 

$

342,760

 

 

$

746,274

 

 

$

887,909

 

Adjustments to reconcile to Levered Free Cash Flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, excluding non-cash deferred financing cost amortization

 

(35,373

)

 

 

(24,552

)

 

 

(93,473

)

 

 

(62,087

)

Current income tax benefit (expense)

 

470

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

(911

)

 

 

(7,099

)

Tax RNCI (Contributions) Distributions

 

(20

)

 

 

(803

)

 

 

108

 

 

 

(17,970

)

Development of oil and natural gas properties

 

(94,431

)

 

 

(189,928

)

 

 

(444,245

)

 

 

(468,796

)

Levered Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)

$

160,270

 

 

$

128,354

 

 

$

207,753

 

 

$

331,957

 

 

Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Levered Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)

The table below reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to Levered Free Cash Flow:

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

189,344

 

 

$

398,900

 

 

$

612,900

 

 

$

797,354

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

51,870

 

 

 

(83,092

)

 

 

30,900

 

 

 

(42,256

)

Restructuring of acquired derivative contracts(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,994

 

Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions

 

(7,030

)

 

 

(9,471

)

 

 

(23,765

)

 

 

(29,599

)

Tax RNCI (Contributions) Distributions

 

(20

)

 

 

(803

)

 

 

108

 

 

 

(17,970

)

Transaction and nonrecurring expenses(6)

 

7,989

 

 

 

8,861

 

 

 

14,188

 

 

 

25,968

 

Other

 

12,548

 

 

 

3,887

 

 

 

17,667

 

 

 

15,262

 

Adjusted cash provided by operating activities

$

254,701

 

 

$

318,282

 

 

$

651,998

 

 

$

800,753

 

Development of oil and natural gas properties

 

(94,431

)

 

 

(189,928

)

 

 

(444,245

)

 

 

(468,796

)

Levered Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)

$

160,270

 

 

$

128,354

 

 

$

207,753

 

 

$

331,957

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

Crescent defines Adjusted Net Income as net income (loss), adjusted for certain items. Management believes that Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors in evaluating operational trends of the Company and its performance relative to other oil and gas companies. Adjusted Net Income is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income as an indicator of financial performance.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP:

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

Net income (loss)

$

(131,102

)

 

$

555,349

 

 

$

181,983

 

 

$

431,240

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives

 

197,138

 

 

 

(416,842

)

 

 

(42,564

)

 

 

(8,812

)

Non-cash equity-based compensation expense

 

29,492

 

 

 

5,836

 

 

 

64,648

 

 

 

26,306

 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,114

)

Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions

 

(7,030

)

 

 

(9,471

)

 

 

(23,765

)

 

 

(29,599

)

Transaction and nonrecurring expenses(6)

 

7,989

 

 

 

8,861

 

 

 

14,188

 

 

 

25,968

 

Settlement of acquired derivative contracts(7)

 

(13,999

)

 

 

(15,945

)

 

 

(48,977

)

 

 

(39,046

)

Tax effects of adjustments(9)

 

(23,260

)

 

 

27,335

 

 

 

3,042

 

 

 

1,868

 

Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP)

$

59,228

 

 

$

154,996

 

 

$

148,555

 

 

$

402,811

 

 

Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A

Crescent defines Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A as general and administrative expense, excluding non-cash equity-based compensation and transaction and nonrecurring expenses, and including Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions. Management believes Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A is a useful performance measure because it allows investors to compare Crescent's cash G&A expense against peer companies. As discussed elsewhere, these adjustments are made to Adjusted EBITDAX and Levered Free Cash Flow for historical periods and periods for which we present guidance.

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

General and administrative expense

$

43,831

 

 

$

17,311

 

 

$

106,235

 

 

$

59,489

 

Less: non-cash equity-based compensation expense

 

(29,492

)

 

 

(5,836

)

 

 

(64,648

)

 

 

(26,306

)

Less: transaction and nonrecurring expenses (G&A) (10)

 

(834

)

 

 

(1,558

)

 

 

(5,061

)

 

 

(6,951

)

Plus: Manager Compensation RNCI Distributions

 

7,030

 

 

 

9,471

 

 

 

23,765

 

 

 

29,599

 

Adjusted Recurring Cash G&A

$

20,535

 

 

$

19,388

 

 

$

60,291

 

 

$

55,831

 

 

Adjusted Current Income Tax

Crescent defines Adjusted Current Income Tax as current income tax provision (benefit) plus Income Tax RNCI Distributions. Management believes Adjusted Current Income Tax is a useful performance measure because it reflects as tax provision (benefit) the amount of cash distributed for taxes that is otherwise classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest distributions, facilitating the ability for investors to compare Crescent’s tax provision (benefit) against peer companies, and is included in the Company’s Levered Free Cash Flow calculation for historical periods and for periods for which guidance is provided.

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

Current income tax provision (benefit)(11)

$

(470

)

 

$

(877

)

 

$

911

 

 

$

7,099

Tax RNCI Distributions (Contributions)

 

20

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

17,970

Adjusted Current Income Tax

$

(450

)

 

$

(74

)

 

$

803

 

 

$

25,069

 

Adjusted Dividends Paid

Crescent defines Adjusted Dividends Paid as Dividend to Class A Common Stock plus Dividend RNCI Distributions. Management believes Adjusted Dividends Paid is a useful performance measure because it reflects the full amount of cash distributed for dividends that is otherwise classified as distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests, allowing investors to compare Crescent’s dividends paid against peer companies.

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2023

 

2022

 

2023

 

2022

 

(in thousands)

Dividend to Class A common stock

$

9,116

 

$

7,133

 

$

23,127

 

$

19,301

Dividend RNCI Distributions

 

10,926

 

 

21,701

 

 

45,333

 

 

58,705

Adjusted Dividends Paid

$

20,042

 

$

28,834

 

$

68,460

 

$

78,006

 

Net LTM Leverage

Crescent defines Net LTM Leverage as the ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX as calculated under the credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") governing Crescent’s Revolving Credit Facility. Management believes Net LTM Leverage is a useful measurement because it is a measure of financial strength that takes into account the impact of acquisitions. For purposes of the Credit Agreement, (i) consolidated total debt is calculated as total principal amount of Senior Notes, plus borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility and unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit, less cash and cash equivalents not to exceed 10% of the $1.3 billion elected commitment amount as defined in the Credit Agreement and (ii) consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX includes certain adjustments to account for EBITDAX contributions associated with acquisitions the Company has closed within the last twelve months. Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure.

 

 

September 30,

2023

 

(in millions)

Total principal debt(12)

$

1,942

 

Less: cash and cash equivalents

 

(130

)

Net debt for credit purposes

$

1,812

 

 

 

LTM Adjusted EBITDAX for Leverage Ratio

$

1,255

 

 

 

Net LTM Leverage

1.4x

 

(1)

Non-GAAP financial measure. Please see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” for discussion and reconciliations of such measures to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

(2)

Based on YE’22 reserves sensitized to NYMEX pricing as of 8/31/23. GAAP does not prescribe any corresponding measure for PV-10 of reserves based on pricing other than SEC pricing. As a result, it is not practicable for us to reconcile our PV-10 using NYMEX pricing to standardized measure as determined in accordance with GAAP.

(3)

Credit ratings are statements of opinions and are not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell securities. They do not address the suitability of securities or the suitability of securities for investment purposes, and should not be relied on as investment advice.

(4)

Does not include the $14.0 million and $15.9 million impact from the settlement of acquired derivative contracts for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. Total average realized prices, after effects of derivatives settlements, would have been $38.96/Boe and $45.17/Boe for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

(5)

Adjusted operating expense excluding production and other taxes includes lease operating expense, workover expense, asset operating expense, gathering, transportation and marketing expense and midstream and other revenue net of expense.

(6)

Transaction and nonrecurring expenses of $8.0 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were primarily related to our Western Eagle Ford Acquisitions and costs associated with the series of transactions pursuant to which we indirectly combined the businesses of Contango Oil & Gas Company and Independence Energy LLC (the "Merger Transactions"). Transaction and nonrecurring expenses of $8.9 million and $26.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily related to (i) legal, consulting, transition service agreement costs, related restructuring of acquired derivative contracts, and other fees incurred for the acquisition of certain Uinta Basin assets (the "Uinta Transaction") and the Merger Transactions, (ii) severance costs subsequent to the Merger Transactions, (iii) merger integration costs and (iv) acquisition and debt transaction related costs.

(7)

Represents the settlement of certain oil commodity derivative contracts acquired in connection with the Uinta Transaction.

(8)

In connection with the Uinta Transaction, Crescent acquired commodity derivative liabilities totaling $180 million from the seller, which reduced the cash cost at closing of the Uinta Transaction. Concurrent with the close of the transaction, Crescent settled certain of these acquired oil commodity derivative positions and entered into new commodity derivative contracts for 2022 with a swap price of $75 per barrel for a net cost of $52 million.

(9)

The tax effects of adjustments are calculated using our estimated blended statutory rate (after excluding noncontrolling interests) of approximately 11% and 8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and approximately 6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

(10)

Transaction and nonrecurring expenses (G&A) of $0.8 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were primarily related to system integration expenses. Transaction and nonrecurring expenses of $1.6 million and $7.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, were primarily related to legal, consulting and other fees related to the Merger Transactions.

(11)

Current income tax provision (benefit) is the amount of income tax (benefit) expense recognized in our statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. Actual cash paid (refunded) for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, was $4.7 million (refunded) and $0.1 million paid, respectively.

(12)

Excludes $29.8 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.

 

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