Cummins Inc. (NYSE:CMI) today reported results for the third quarter of 2017.
Third quarter revenues of $5.3 billion increased 26% from the same quarter in 2016. Revenues in North America increased 25% due to higher demand in truck, oil and gas and construction markets. International sales grew 28% primarily due to strong truck and construction demand in China, sales of new products in India, and increased demand from global mining customers.
Net income attributable to Cummins in the third quarter was $453 million, or $2.71 per diluted share, compared to $289 million, or $1.72 per diluted share. The tax rate in the third quarter of 2017 was 26.5%.
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) was $640 million, or 12.1% of sales, an increase from $398 million, or 9.5% of sales, a year ago.
“Cummins experienced positive momentum in demand in a number of important markets, resulting in strong sales growth in the third quarter,” said Chairman and CEO Tom Linebarger. “Earnings improved over the year-ago period due to stronger volumes and operational improvements that more than offset increased quality costs. Year to date, we have returned $913 million to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases consistent with our plan to return 50% of Operating Cash Flow in 2017.”
Outlook
Based on its current forecast, Cummins expects full-year 2017 revenues to grow 14% to 15%, an increase from the company’s previous projection of 9% to 11% growth. EBIT is expected to be in the range of 11.8% to 12.2% of sales, which is unchanged from the prior guidance except for the inclusion of the impact of the new Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture. The joint venture, which is consolidated within the Components segment, is expected to report 2017 sales of approximately $150 million and negative EBIT of $25 million due in part to the amortization of intangible assets.
Third quarter 2017 highlights:
- The Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Brammo, Inc., which designs and develops battery packs for mobile and stationary applications. When complete, this will be an important milestone in Cummins’ efforts to become a global electrified power leader.
- The Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture became fully operational on schedule on August 1. The joint venture will capitalize on the secular shift to more automated transmissions in commercial vehicle markets.
1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Third quarter 2017 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2016)
Engine Segment
- Sales - $2.3 billion, up 26%
- Segment EBIT - $229 million, or 9.8% of sales, compared to $89 million or 4.8% of sales
- EBIT includes a $63 million warranty charge related to a quality campaign
- On-highway revenues increased by 25%, and off-highway revenues increased 30% primarily due to increased demand globally in truck and construction markets
Distribution Segment
- Sales - $1.8 billion, up 17%
- Segment EBIT - $91 million, or 5.2% of sales, compared to $96 million or 6.4% of sales
- Organic sales increased 12% due to improved sales to off-highway markets
- The impact of acquisitions and the disposal of power generation rental assets in North America resulted in a net percent increase in revenues
Components Segment
- Sales - $1.5 billion, up 34%.
- Segment EBIT - $217 million , or 14.2% of sales, compared to $148 million or 12.9% of sales
- International revenue increased 45%, primarily due to higher truck demand in China and the sale of new products in India
- Sales in North America increased 26% due to stronger orders from on-highway customers
Power Systems Segment
- Sales - $1.1 billion, up 23%
- Segment EBIT - $81 million, or 7.7% of sales, compared to $59 million, or 6.9% of sales
- Increased demand for industrial engines from mining and oil & gas customers was the main contributor to the revenue growth
About Cummins
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business units that design, manufacture, distribute and service diesel and natural gas engines and related technologies, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission solutions and electrical power generation systems. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, (USA) Cummins currently employs approximately 55,400 people worldwide and serves customers in approximately 190 countries and territories through a network of approximately 600 company-owned and independent distributor locations and approximately 7,400 dealer locations. Cummins earned $1.39 billion on sales of $17.5 billion in 2016. Press releases can be found on the Web at www.cummins.com. Follow Cummins on Twitter at www.twitter.com/cummins and on YouTube at www.youtube.com/cumminsinc.
Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues for the full year of 2017. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the adoption and implementation of global emission standards; the price and availability of energy; the pace of infrastructure development; increasing global competition among our customers; general economic, business and financing conditions; governmental action; changes in our customers’ business strategies; competitor pricing activity; expense volatility; labor relations; and other risks detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBIT is a non-GAAP measure used in this release, and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBIT is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.
Webcast information
Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EST. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website atwww.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||||
(Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | |||||||
| In millions, except per share amounts | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| NET SALES | $ | 5,285 | $ | 4,187 | ||||
| Cost of sales | 3,946 | 3,108 | ||||||
| GROSS MARGIN | 1,339 | 1,079 | ||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 624 | 513 | ||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 213 | 157 | ||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 95 | 74 | ||||||
| Loss contingency | — | 99 | ||||||
| Other operating income (expense), net | 32 | — | ||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 629 | 384 | ||||||
| Interest income | 4 | 6 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 18 | 16 | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 7 | 8 | ||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 622 | 382 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 165 | 82 | ||||||
| CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 457 | 300 | ||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | 11 | ||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ | 453 | $ | 289 | ||||
| EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 2.72 | $ | 1.72 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 2.71 | $ | 1.72 | ||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||
| Basic | 166.3 | 167.8 | ||||||
| Diluted | 167.0 | 168.2 | ||||||
| CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.025 | ||||
| (a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||||
(Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||
| Nine months ended | ||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | |||||||
| In millions, except per share amounts | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| NET SALES | $ | 14,952 | $ | 13,006 | ||||
| Cost of sales | 11,236 | 9,674 | ||||||
| GROSS MARGIN | 3,716 | 3,332 | ||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,757 | 1,527 | ||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 545 | 478 | ||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 301 | 234 | ||||||
| Loss contingency | — | 138 | ||||||
| Other operating income (expense), net | 55 | (2 | ) | |||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,770 | 1,421 | ||||||
| Interest income | 11 | 18 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 57 | 51 | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 45 | 34 | ||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,769 | 1,422 | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 466 | 362 | ||||||
| CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 1,303 | 1,060 | ||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 30 | 44 | ||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ | 1,273 | $ | 1,016 | ||||
| EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | ||||||||
| Basic | $ | 7.62 | $ | 5.99 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 7.60 | $ | 5.99 | ||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||
| Basic | 167.0 | 169.5 | ||||||
| Diluted | 167.6 | 169.7 | ||||||
| CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 3.13 | $ | 2.975 | ||||
| (a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||
October 1, | December 31, | |||||||
| In millions, except par value | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,290 | $ | 1,120 | ||||
| Marketable securities | 154 | 260 | ||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | 1,444 | 1,380 | ||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, net | 3,810 | 3,025 | ||||||
| Inventories | 3,146 | 2,675 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 656 | 627 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 9,056 | 7,707 | ||||||
| Long-term assets | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 7,901 | 7,635 | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (4,085 | ) | (3,835 | ) | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,816 | 3,800 | ||||||
| Investments and advances related to equity method investees | 1,213 | 946 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 1,036 | 480 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 964 | 332 | ||||||
| Pension assets | 912 | 731 | ||||||
| Other assets | 995 | 1,015 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 17,992 | $ | 15,011 | ||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable (principally trade) | $ | 2,486 | $ | 1,854 | ||||
| Loans payable | 64 | 41 | ||||||
| Commercial paper | 514 | 212 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs | 674 | 412 | ||||||
| Current portion of accrued product warranty | 462 | 333 | ||||||
| Current portion of deferred revenue | 528 | 468 | ||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 968 | 970 | ||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 62 | 35 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 5,758 | 4,325 | ||||||
| Long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Long-term debt | 1,615 | 1,568 | ||||||
| Postretirement benefits other than pensions | 319 | 329 | ||||||
| Pensions | 328 | 326 | ||||||
| Other liabilities and deferred revenue | 1,411 | 1,289 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 9,431 | $ | 7,837 | ||||
| EQUITY | ||||||||
| Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.4 and 222.4 shares issued | $ | 2,198 | $ | 2,153 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 11,791 | 11,040 | ||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 56.4 and 54.2 shares | (4,849 | ) | (4,489 | ) | ||||
| Common stock held by employee benefits trust, at cost, 0.6 and 0.7 shares | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,504 | ) | (1,821 | ) | ||||
| Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity | 7,629 | 6,875 | ||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 932 | 299 | ||||||
| Total equity | $ | 8,561 | $ | 7,174 | ||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 17,992 | $ | 15,011 | ||||
| (a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||
| Nine months ended | ||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | |||||||
| In millions | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Consolidated net income | $ | 1,303 | $ | 1,060 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 433 | 391 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 26 | 60 | ||||||
| Equity in income of investees, net of dividends | (166 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
| Pension contributions in excess of expense | (63 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
| Other post retirement benefits payments in excess of expense | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 34 | 28 | ||||||
| Restructuring payments | — | (53 | ) | |||||
| Loss contingency | — | 138 | ||||||
| Translation and hedging activities | 61 | (39 | ) | |||||
| Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions | ||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable | (722 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
| Inventories | (401 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
| Other current assets | (28 | ) | 138 | |||||
| Accounts payable | 567 | 101 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | 369 | (279 | ) | |||||
| Changes in other liabilities and deferred revenue | 177 | 188 | ||||||
| Other, net | (115 | ) | 45 | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,471 | 1,314 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (282 | ) | (312 | ) | ||||
| Investments in internal use software | (59 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment | 104 | 11 | ||||||
| Investments in and advances to equity investees | (71 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
| Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | (600 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
| Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions | (106 | ) | (447 | ) | ||||
| Investments in marketable securities—liquidations | 218 | 291 | ||||||
| Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges | 9 | (64 | ) | |||||
| Other, net | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (786 | ) | (590 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | 4 | 111 | ||||||
| Net borrowings of commercial paper | 302 | 273 | ||||||
| Payments on borrowings and capital lease obligations | (38 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
| Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements | 19 | 25 | ||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (29 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
| Dividend payments on common stock | (522 | ) | (505 | ) | ||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (391 | ) | (745 | ) | ||||
| Other, net | 55 | (6 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (600 | ) | (1,045 | ) | ||||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 85 | (139 | ) | |||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 170 | (460 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 1,120 | 1,711 | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 1,290 | $ | 1,251 | ||||
| (a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | Total | Intersegment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Engine | Distribution | Components(1) | Systems | Segment | Eliminations (2) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 1,783 | $ | 1,748 | $ | 1,139 | $ | 615 | $ | 5,285 | $ | — | $ | 5,285 | ||||||||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 553 | 5 | 394 | 441 | 1,393 | (1,393 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 2,336 | 1,753 | 1,533 | 1,056 | 6,678 | (1,393 | ) | 5,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (3) | 47 | 29 | 42 | 30 | 148 | — | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 83 | 6 | 63 | 61 | 213 | — | 213 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 58 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 95 | — | 95 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | — | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 229 | 91 | 217 | 81 | 618 | 22 | 640 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of total sales | 9.8 | % | 5.2 | % | 14.2 | % | 7.7 | % | 9.3 | % | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended October 2, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 1,357 | $ | 1,497 | $ | 824 | $ | 509 | $ | 4,187 | $ | — | $ | 4,187 | ||||||||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 502 | 7 | 319 | 347 | 1,175 | (1,175 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 1,859 | 1,504 | 1,143 | 856 | 5,362 | (1,175 | ) | 4,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (3) | 42 | 28 | 32 | 29 | 131 | — | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 56 | 3 | 54 | 44 | 157 | — | 157 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 38 | 19 | 9 | 8 | 74 | — | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss contingency | 99 | — | — | — | 99 | — | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 89 | 96 | 148 | 59 | 392 | 6 | 398 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of total sales | 4.8 | % | 6.4 | % | 12.9 | % | 6.9 | % | 7.3 | % | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | The 2017 disclosures include Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture results consolidated during the third quarter of 2017. See "ACQUISITION," footnote for additional information. | |
(2) | Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016. | |
(3) | Depreciation and amortization as shown on a segment basis excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as "Interest expense." | |
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | Total | Intersegment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Engine | Distribution | Components(1) | Systems | Segment | Eliminations (2) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended October 1, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 4,951 | $ | 5,101 | $ | 3,183 | $ | 1,717 | $ | 14,952 | $ | — | $ | 14,952 | ||||||||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 1,715 | 19 | 1,148 | 1,238 | 4,120 | (4,120 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 6,666 | 5,120 | 4,331 | 2,955 | 19,072 | (4,120 | ) | 14,952 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (3) | 137 | 90 | 117 | 87 | 431 | — | 431 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 200 | 14 | 170 | 161 | 545 | — | 545 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 186 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 301 | — | 301 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 11 | — | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 735 | 287 | 586 | 199 | 1,807 | 19 | 1,826 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of total sales | 11.0 | % | 5.6 | % | 13.5 | % | 6.7 | % | 9.5 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended October 2, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 4,350 | $ | 4,493 | $ | 2,654 | $ | 1,509 | $ | 13,006 | $ | — | $ | 13,006 | ||||||||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 1,487 | 18 | 1,005 | 1,076 | 3,586 | (3,586 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 5,837 | 4,511 | 3,659 | 2,585 | 16,592 | (3,586 | ) | 13,006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (3) | 122 | 85 | 95 | 87 | 389 | — | 389 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 166 | 10 | 161 | 141 | 478 | — | 478 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 120 | 56 | 29 | 29 | 234 | — | 234 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss contingency | 138 | — | — | — | 138 | — | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 8 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 18 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 492 | 270 | 501 | 195 | 1,458 | 15 | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of total sales | 8.4 | % | 6.0 | % | 13.7 | % | 7.5 | % | 8.8 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The 2017 disclosures include Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture results consolidated during the third quarter of 2017. See "ACQUISITION," footnote for additional information. | |
| (2) | Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016. | |
| (3) | Depreciation and amortization as shown on a segment basis excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as "Interest expense." The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $2 million for both of the nine months ended October 1, 2017 and October 2, 2016. | |
A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is shown in the table below:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | October 1, | October 2, | |||||||||||||
| In millions | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
| Total EBIT | $ | 640 | $ | 398 | $ | 1,826 | $ | 1,473 | ||||||||
| Less: Interest expense | 18 | 16 | 57 | 51 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 622 | $ | 382 | $ | 1,769 | $ | 1,422 | ||||||||
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the reporting periods was as follows:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | October 1, | October 2, | |||||||||||||
| In millions | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
| Distribution entities | ||||||||||||||||
| Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda. | $ | 8 | $ | 8 | $ | 23 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
| North American distributors | — | 7 | — | 18 | ||||||||||||
| All other distributors | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
| Manufacturing entities | ||||||||||||||||
| Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. | 24 | 19 | 79 | 59 | ||||||||||||
| Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. | 15 | 10 | 56 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. | 11 | 11 | 30 | 28 | ||||||||||||
| All other manufacturers | 27 | 8 | 78 | 40 | ||||||||||||
| Cummins share of net income | 84 | 64 | 265 | 205 | ||||||||||||
| Royalty and interest income | 11 | 10 | 36 | 29 | ||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | $ | 95 | $ | 74 | $ | 301 | $ | 234 | ||||||||
ACQUISITION
In April 2017, we entered into an agreement to form a joint venture with Eaton Corporation PLC (Eaton), which closed on July 31, 2017 (the acquisition date). We purchased a 50 percent interest in the new venture named Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies for $600 million in cash. In addition, each partner contributed $20 million for working capital. The joint venture will design, assemble, sell and support medium-duty and heavy-duty automated transmissions for the commercial vehicle market, including new product launches. We consolidated the results of the joint venture in our Components segment as we have a majority voting interest in the venture by virtue of a tie-breaking vote on the joint venture's board of directors. We do not expect this new venture to have a significant impact on our consolidated results in 2017.
ENGINE SYSTEM LOSS CONTINGENCY
During 2017, the CARB and U.S. EPA began selecting certain of our pre-2013 model year engine systems for additional emissions testing. We have been notified that a portion of the CARB and EPA selected engine systems have failed emissions testing due to the unexpected degradation of an aftertreatment component. Although we have no official notice from the CARB or EPA on these engine systems to date, we are working with the agencies on a resolution of these matters. We are developing and testing solutions to address the technical issues, which could include a combination of calibration changes, service practices and hardware changes. We recorded a charge of $29 million to "cost of sales" in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the third quarter of 2017 for the expected cost of field campaigns to repair some of these engine systems.
In addition, we are currently evaluating other engine systems for model years 2010 through 2015 that could potentially be subject to similar degradation issues. At this point in time, we have not yet determined the impact to other model years and engine systems or the percentage of the engine system populations affected.
Because this remains under review with a number of yet unresolved variables, we are not yet able to estimate the outcome for these matters. It is possible, however, that they could have a material effect on our results of operations in the periods in which the uncertainties are resolved.
We do not currently expect any fines or penalties from the EPA or CARB related to this matter.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 12, 2017, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Brammo Inc., an engineer and manufacturer of lithium ion batteries primarily related to the utility vehicle markets, for approximately $70 million to be paid in cash at closing. In addition to the closing consideration, the agreement contains an earnout based on future results of the acquired business, which could result in a maximum additional $100 million payment to the former owners. The majority of the purchase price will likely be assigned to intangible assets and goodwill. We expect the transaction to close in the fourth quarter of 2017.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT
SUPPLEMENT GAAP
(Unaudited)
Earnings before interest, income taxes and noncontrolling interests
We define EBIT as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries. We use EBIT to assess and measure the performance of our operating segments and also as a component in measuring our variable compensation programs. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data. Below is a reconciliation of “Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.” to EBIT for each of the applicable periods:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
October 1, | October 2, | October 1, | October 2, | |||||||||||||
| In millions | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. | $ | 453 | $ | 289 | $ | 1,273 | $ | 1,016 | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales | 8.6 | % | 6.9 | % | 8.5 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||||
| Add | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | 11 | 30 | 44 | ||||||||||||
| Consolidated net income | 457 | 300 | 1,303 | 1,060 | ||||||||||||
| Add | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 18 | 16 | 57 | 51 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 165 | 82 | 466 | 362 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings before interest expense and income taxes | $ | 640 | $ | 398 | $ | 1,826 | $ | 1,473 | ||||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of net sales | 12.1 | % | 9.5 | % | 12.2 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS UNIT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)
Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification
Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:
| 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Heavy-duty truck | $ | 620 | $ | 714 | $ | 776 | $ | — | $ | 2,110 | ||||||||||||
| Medium-duty truck and bus | 544 | 701 | 625 | — | 1,870 | |||||||||||||||||
| Light-duty automotive | 423 | 429 | 452 | — | 1,304 | |||||||||||||||||
| Off-highway | 436 | 463 | 483 | — | 1,382 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 2,023 | $ | 2,307 | $ | 2,336 | $ | — | $ | 6,666 | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Heavy-duty truck | $ | 631 | $ | 622 | $ | 625 | $ | 565 | $ | 2,443 | ||||||||||||
| Medium-duty truck and bus | 549 | 600 | 517 | 606 | 2,272 | |||||||||||||||||
| Light-duty automotive | 433 | 394 | 345 | 409 | 1,581 | |||||||||||||||||
| Off-highway | 363 | 386 | 372 | 387 | 1,508 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,976 | $ | 2,002 | $ | 1,859 | $ | 1,967 | $ | 7,804 | ||||||||||||
Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:
| 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||||
| Heavy-duty | 19,200 | 24,100 | 28,100 | — | 71,400 | ||||||||||||
| Medium-duty | 60,300 | 71,600 | 68,500 | — | 200,400 | ||||||||||||
| Light-duty | 63,100 | 65,600 | 66,300 | — | 195,000 | ||||||||||||
| Total units | 142,600 | 161,300 | 162,900 | — | 466,800 | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||||
| Heavy-duty | 19,700 | 20,700 | 20,100 | 18,500 | 79,000 | ||||||||||||
| Medium-duty | 55,400 | 62,300 | 53,400 | 58,000 | 229,100 | ||||||||||||
| Light-duty | 61,700 | 57,100 | 49,800 | 60,000 | 228,600 | ||||||||||||
| Total units | 136,800 | 140,100 | 123,300 | 136,500 | 536,700 | ||||||||||||
Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line
Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:
| 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Parts | $ | 745 | $ | 759 | $ | 768 | $ | — | $ | 2,272 | ||||||||||||
| Service | 319 | 320 | 326 | — | 965 | |||||||||||||||||
| Power generation | 306 | 329 | 317 | — | 952 | |||||||||||||||||
| Engines | 275 | 314 | 342 | — | 931 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,645 | $ | 1,722 | $ | 1,753 | $ | — | $ | 5,120 | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Parts | $ | 648 | $ | 642 | $ | 643 | $ | 694 | $ | 2,627 | ||||||||||||
| Service | 299 | 297 | 299 | 320 | 1,215 | |||||||||||||||||
| Power generation | 275 | 326 | 291 | 347 | 1,239 | |||||||||||||||||
| Engines | 241 | 279 | 271 | 309 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,463 | $ | 1,544 | $ | 1,504 | $ | 1,670 | $ | 6,181 | ||||||||||||
Component Segment Sales by Business
In the first quarter of 2017, our Components segment reorganized its reporting structure to move an element of the emission solutions business to the fuel systems business to enhance operational, administrative and product development efficiencies. Prior year sales were reclassified to conform with this change.
In the third quarter of 2017, we completed the Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture (ECJV), which was consolidated and included in our Components segment as the automated transmissions business.
Sales for our Components segment by product line were as follows:
| 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||
| Emission solutions | $ | 616 | $ | 674 | $ | 696 | $ | — | $ | 1,986 | ||||||||||
| Turbo technologies | 287 | 307 | 297 | — | 891 | |||||||||||||||
| Filtration | 277 | 291 | 287 | — | 855 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel systems | 164 | 182 | 184 | — | 530 | |||||||||||||||
| Automated transmissions | — | — | 69 | — | 69 | |||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,344 | $ | 1,454 | $ | 1,533 | $ | — | $ | 4,331 | ||||||||||
| 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||
| Emission solutions | $ | 589 | $ | 603 | $ | 522 | $ | 524 | $ | 2,238 | ||||||||||
| Turbo technologies | 265 | 276 | 241 | 254 | 1,036 | |||||||||||||||
| Filtration | 252 | 262 | 244 | 252 | 1,010 | |||||||||||||||
| Fuel systems | 131 | 138 | 136 | 147 | 552 | |||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,237 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 1,143 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 4,836 | ||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||
| Emission solutions | $ | 2,449 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Turbo technologies | 1,141 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Filtration | 1,010 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel systems | 572 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 5,172 | ||||||||||||||||||
Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification
In the first quarter of 2017, our Power Systems segment reorganized its product lines to better reflect how the segment is managed. Prior year sales were reclassified to reflect these changes.
Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:
| 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Power generation | $ | 526 | $ | 570 | $ | 580 | $ | — | $ | 1,676 | ||||||||||||
| Industrial | 275 | 353 | 385 | — | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 81 | 94 | 91 | — | 266 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 882 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 1,056 | $ | — | $ | 2,955 | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||||||||
| Power generation | $ | 518 | $ | 602 | $ | 543 | $ | 593 | $ | 2,256 | ||||||||||||
| Industrial | 215 | 236 | 235 | 255 | 941 | |||||||||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 75 | 83 | 78 | 84 | 320 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 808 | $ | 921 | $ | 856 | $ | 932 | $ | 3,517 | ||||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Power generation | $ | 2,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial | 1,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 4,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||
High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:
| 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||||
| Power generation | 1,900 | 2,100 | 2,200 | — | 6,200 | ||||||||||||
| Industrial | 1,300 | 1,700 | 1,600 | — | 4,600 | ||||||||||||
| Total units | 3,200 | 3,800 | 3,800 | — | 10,800 | ||||||||||||
| 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||||
| Power generation | 1,800 | 2,200 | 2,000 | 1,900 | 7,900 | ||||||||||||
| Industrial | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,000 | 1,300 | 4,400 | ||||||||||||
| Total units | 2,800 | 3,300 | 3,000 | 3,200 | 12,300 | ||||||||||||
View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171031005201/en/
Contacts:
Carole Casto, 317-610-2480
Vice President -
Marketing and Communications
carole.casto@cummins.com
